Project Report On

…………………………………………………………………………………

Submitted to

Dezyne E’cole College towards the

Partial Fulfilment for the awards of

Bachelor’s Degree in Fashion Technology

Submitted by

Sonam Sisodiya

Bachelors in Fashion Technology

Dezyne E’cole College, Ajmer.

2013-2014

Address: - 106/10, civil lines, Ajmer.

Tel. No. : - 0145-2624679

Dezyne E’cole College, Ajmer

2013-2014.

This Project of Ms Sonam Sisodiya has been checked and every aspect of the

design developed has been seen and overall grade is:-

Signature: - Place:-

Name: - Date:-

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Fashion is an ever changing area where each and every person wants to look

good. Fashion adoption reflects the personality and image of the person in the

society and in peer group. “Fashion” usually is the newest creation made by

designers.

I am deeply grateful to all those whose guidance has been of tremendous value

and enabled me to complete this project successfully.

I am thankful to all my mentors of Dezyne E’cole College who gave me an

opportunity to show my abilities by working on this project on the esteem

organization and also helped me to come up with various innovative ideas

which added more volume to this project.

Sonam Sisodiya

Bachelors in Fashion Technology.

INSTITUTE PROFILE

Today Dezyne E’cole College has emerged as a leader with the ability to

integrate knowledge, academic freedom, independence and creative thinking.

A history of being in existence for 5 years in Ajmer stands as a testimony to our

fundamental where academic excellence lies at the core. The college has stood

as a beacon of serious critical engagement, a key enabler in developing

competent professionals in the field of design, management and Information

technology. Dezyne E’cole College started in the year 2008 with only 4 rooms

and with the strength of 10 students enrolled in the fashion and interior design

Diploma program. In the year 2009 the school was granted bachelor and

master degree in Fashion and Interior Design by Punjab Technical University.

Further the college was given the authority by government of Rajasthan in the

year 2010 the use the world college and since the Dezyne E’cole College

became the name. In the year 2011 college expanded further and was declared

a regular college with the granting of authority by the University of Ajmer. This

leads to the expansion of college and addition of 2 more courses with Dezyne

E’cole College, the department of Management leading to award of degree in

bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) and Information Technology leads

to award of Bachelor degree in Computer Application was added. In the year

2013 college was granted regular college in bachelor and master degree in

Fashion and Interior Design by Mewar Technical University. From then until

now, Dezyne E’cole College has scaled high academic standard.

The faculty resource of the college has grown into a community of leading

practitioners, education enthusiasts, entrepreneur’s creative thinkers,

researchers and analyst. Through its journey Dezyne E’cole has achieved strong

academic strategy. Invigorating through leadership, research stimulus, industry

focus, creative enterprise and peer learning have reinforced the college

academic bedrock. Forecasting a new generation of creative thinkers, today

the college is empowered to award degrees in undergraduate, post graduate

studies in the field of Fashion, Interior, Management and Information

Technology. Articulating the ideology of world class learning universities. The

college has been committed to academic excellence in education. The vision of

the college embraces challenges and provides the impetus in setting highest

academic standards. Dezyne E’cole Continues to strive to be nothing but the

best.

Why fashion??

Fashion is more than wearing good clothes it is about presenting a person’s

image in the society, we generally wee people accepting fashion due to the

peer pressure, image in the society and when a person wants a change to

brighten his life. There are many reasons we wear what we wear.

Protection from cold, rain and snow:-mountain climbers wear high-

tech outerwear to avoid frostbite and over-exposure.

Physical attraction: - many styles are worn to inspire “chemistry”.

Emotions: - we dress “up” when we’re happy and “down” when

we’re upset.

Religious expression: - Orthodox Jewish men wear long black suits

and Islamic women cover every part of their body except their eyes.

Identification and tradition: - judges wear robes, people in the

military wear uniforms, brides wear long white dresses.

WHAT IS FASHION

Fashion that appears today is different from what is existed in the past. If we

see the prehistoric time we began with wearing animals skins to cover

ourselves from the heat and the cold weather conditions. Fashion is something

we deal with every day. Even people who say they don’t care what they wear

choose clothes every morning that say a lot about them and how they feel that

day. One certain thing in the fashion world is change.

HISTORY OF FASHION

The clothes during that time were stitched with the sinuses of animals which

worked as threads and the bones acted as needles, slowly as time passed on,

people discovered the fibre and the weaving. This can be clearly seen from

excavation of mohanjodharo hadhppa. The bust of a Shawl Clad man centres.

From that time to a time in Europe and America that is from the 17th century to

the present emphasizing the last 100 years, we find fashion to be well

developed.

In the early 18th century France, dominated the international fashion was worn

only by the Royal people, due to which it because one of the cause for the

French revolution of 1789. After this period we find tremendous change in the

fashion industry. There was the birth of the first Sewing Machine at the same

time textile industry grew up.

Textile mills were established to produce clothes in America and New England

in 1814. Francis Cavort Lowell developed the power looms and by 1847 we had

new people working in textile than any other industry in America. This led to

the growth of the middle class both economic and social. They started

spending money in the luxury of life, better clothing, money give the new

middle class, and this led to the development of business and society, also

influence fashion trends and it was from here fashion become a Status symbol

and visual means of the show off wealth.

FASHION INDUSTRY

It was during this time men adopted business suits and women dress code was

elaborated. At first fashion was a cottage industry but soon the readymade

market grew up and the same time the mass production development. The

first department store developed in the year 1826 and slowly after these mere

changes was developed due to growth in communication, leisure activities and

advancement in industry technology.

The retail industry expended day by day and the early 20th century saw a

growth of specialty stores which led to the expansion of chain stores example:

JC Penny in 1912. During the same time the Indian Fashion Industry was

developed but it was in the nascent stage.

Today this industry has grown up and people have understood what fashion is

and why we require fashion. Every person wants to dress up and look good.

Million and thousands of people are depend on this industry and working

towards giving the latest and the best to the people.

The government has taken steps to develop this area to educate of nurture

designing. Government also took initiative to educate people in the field of

designing as this industry required formal education to give better fashion to

the customers; government initiated the opening of NID and NIFT (Ministry of

HDP).

NIFT (National Institute of fashion technology) is a fashion institute in India. It

was set up in 1986 under the aegis of the Ministry of Textiles, Government of

India and is an institution of design, management and technology for the

international fashion business. NIFT is the founder member of “Fashion

School’s Foundation of the World “, which comprises 34 fashion schools

worldwide. With its head office in New Delhi, NIFT has centres at Mumbai,

Kolkata, Kangra, Gandhinagar, Hyderabad, Chennai, Bangalore, Rae Bareli,

Patna , Shillong , Bhopal, Mangattuparambu, Bhubaneswar and Jodhpur where

it offers four-year bachelor and two – year master programs in the areas of

Design , Management and Technology.

NID (National Institute of Design) is a design school in India. The institute

functions as an autonomous body under the department of Industrial Policy

and Promotion, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. NID

is recognized by the department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR)

under Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, as a scientific

and industrial design research organization.

History of Design Education in India

1840: The first art schools in the country came up in the 1800’s Bombay Art

school (1857) (now known as Sir JJ School of Arts); MSU, school of Arts, Baroda

(1887); college of Arts, Kolkata (1884); etc. The schools in addition to academic

programs in fine art included courses in pottery, title making, metal crafts, etc.,

later on the 1950’s. There institutes programmed in graphic design (named

commercial/applied arts) catering to the media and publishing industry in the

country.

1913: Kala Bhavana, the Art College was conceived as part of Shantiniketan – a

University setup by the Tagore family. The school also has a Shilpa Sadana – a

centre for rural craft, technology and design.

1922: Rabindranath Tagore visits Barhaus School at Wincer, Germany in 1921

meets with Paul Klee, Welter Gropius and other invites them to send an

exhibition to India. In 1922 the Barhaus exhibition was bought to Kolkata and

exhibited at the Indian society for oriented arts in Kolkata works by Klee Itten,

Kandinsky and their students were exhibited, Rabindranath Tagore known the

significance of Barhaus.

1958: Charles and Roy Eames invited by the government of India

recommendation for a training programs to support small industries they want

around the country talking to experts and observing centres of craft and

studying the local industry their recommendation resulted in “The India Design

Report.”

1960: Based on the Report be Charles and Roy Eames the government of India

setup “The National Institute of Design” in Ahmadabad, the school started with

programs in basic design and a few years later with programs in industrial

design and visual communication.

1962-70: NID invited many well-known designers to its campus many of them

spent significant time at the school teaching and designing Adrian Fruitier.

1969: Industrial designs were setup by the government of India under the

auspicious of the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. IDC at IIT Bombay

initiated the post graduate programs in industrial design.

1982-85: Under the United Nations development program, industrial design

centre invited design educator such as – Crui Snosippe, Kohie Sugiqra (teachers

at the UIM School in Germany), Arthur Pulos (USA), and Ettore Sotsass (from

Italy) and others. They spend 1 to 6 interacting, teaching and doing design

projects at IDC, IIT Bombay.

1985: The modern of education at IDC, IIT Bombay was adopted by other IIT’s

and the Indian institute of science in Bangalore these institutes started

offering post graduate studies in product design-IIT Delhi (1985) IISC

Bangalore(1990), IIT Kanpur(2004).

1987: The ministry of textile setup the National Institute of Fashion Technology

in Delhi. The school started program in fashion, accessories and life style

products catering to the needs of the fashion industry in India.

1997: The newly formed Indian Institute of Technology at IIT Guwahati with

the support of the Industrial Design Centre at IIT Bombay introduced at Fully

Fledged Department of design (DOD) with B Des, M Des and Doctoral Degree.

1998: The ministry of crafts initiated the “Craft Institute of India” at Jaipur,

with assistant from the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad. The Institute

offers a pregame in crafts and designs.

1999: Late nineties (containing with market reforms and opening up of the

Indian Economy) saw the start of the private design schools in India.

Seminars and Round Tables on ‘Design Education in India’

1979: UNIDO-ICSID-India meets on ‘Design for Development’ at NID

Ahmedabad and IIT Bombay.

1994: Seminar ‘Design Education UIM and after’ conduct by the industrial

design Centre at IIT Bombay.

2002: Seminar ‘Design Education Tradition and Modernity-DEIM’ conduct by

the National Institute of Design at Ahmedabad.

2006: Industry- Academic Roundtables and Feedback on ‘Interaction design

and Animation Design’ curriculum development held at the Industry Design

Centre IIT Bombay.

2007: National Graphic Design Educational meet held during the event

‘Isograds Design Week in India’s at IDC, IIT Bombay.

Apart from them many colleges and government state universities started

providing communication, formal education. The degree program, Master’s

Degree program in Fashion Designing apart from the diploma program. This led

to employment in the fashion industry so that people could wear better

designed clothes.

Many foreign brands of fashion existed in India today to give latest fashion

example: Levis, Benetton etc. All these company provides their design to the

customers because of the Indian Design Market is suffering. This industry

requires some youngsters with proper design development skills to bring the

Indian design industry upon the Global Market.

Seen all the above area, I have compiled my project to bring notice what is my

Idea of design and the skill set which I possessed.

FASHION INDUSTRY SKILLS IN ME

Fashion Design industry is a very vast industry, it is gaining popularity day by

day as people are spending more on how they look. The economic status of the

Indian youngsters are improving and boys and boys and girls are very

conscious about their career. They have started working the moment they

graduate, this has led towards making the youngsters concentrate on their

appearance. They have started paying attention to how they look and what

they wear. A number of brands of fashion are operating in the market to

provide same to them and the fashion industry has started paying attention to

the basic level of fabric and its finishes like shrink resistant, crease resistant,

fragrance induced.

These fabrics are then used for designing garments. This industry work on a

very high pressure and create any dress one has to pay attention to shortest

lead time. If lead time is not paid attention the dress created will not be in

fashion any more. Seeing the points discussed here which are only few in this

industry and has a team of people working to give the client, the dress he

purchases.

I Sonam Sisodiya a part of this industry, the Fashion Designer Industry. I am

training myself through formal education as a student of Bachelor’s degree

program along with the technical skills needed by the industry. To work in this

industry I need to present my skills to the industry experts.

This project is an outcome of the skills that I have learnt during my 1 year

diploma program in Fashion Technology and 3 year of Bachelors of Science in

Fashion Technology (B.Sc. FT).

MY WORKING PLACES

In all the below photographs I have shown the places where I use to innovate

my ideas in designing. All these places helped me in my designing procedure.

The Dezyne E’cole library helped me to keep myself update with upcoming

trends and also allowed me to grab all the knowledge of designing. The

Drafting, Draping, Stitching and Sketching Lab helped me to design my ideas on

2D form and 3D stand. Technical Lab where I worked on Advance Designing

Soft wares like Corel Draw, Orbito Pattern Designer on which advance 2D and

3D simulation of garment can be seen. Stitching Lab helped me in

transformation of 2D garment into 3D through Electronic Stitching Machine.

Material Lab is a place where I look a feel of the fabric available in the market.

All these areas helped me a lot to learn designing from basic to innovative

areas.

ART OF COLOURS

Design means to create, innovate, from the basic levels of working and to excel

this field. I started my basic from learning the art of how we are attracted by

anything, how a person pays attention towards any design, that is the vibrant

world of colours. I mastered the art of colour combinations emphasis was paid

on the various colour as to how they provide an optical illusion on the human

body and how can we effectively use this feature of colours to create an

impactful image. Colours make us feel a certain way. Think about the feeling,

flavour or emotion we would like our dress to convey. Colours can influence

our emotions, our actions and hoe we respond to various people, things and

ideas. Much has been studied and written about colour and its impact on our

daily lives.

There are some of my work of colours which I had done during my studies.

Colour Wheel

MY WORKING

MY WORKING

MY WORKING

Fabric Study

A dress cannot be made beautiful if I haven’t mastered the knowledge of

fabrics which are made from natural and man-made fibres. For understand the

characteristics of different fabrics I had done a market survey for knowing the

different fabrics. Fabric or cloth is a flexible artificial material that is made by a

network of natural or artificial fibres. The example is thread or yarn which is

formed by weaving or knitting as in textiles. Cloth is made in many varying

strengths and degrees of durability. Some common fabrics which are usually

used for manufacturing clothes are cotton, silk, wool, nylon, polyester etc.

After studying about all these fabrics I had done a market survey to see what

the fabrics that is in fashion now days. There are some of my pictures of

gaining knowledge about different fabric.

MY WORK

Weaving

Rib Weave

Sateen Weave

Satin Weave

MY WORK

Plain Weave

Basket Weave

FABRIC MANIPULATION

After understand the properties and the characteristics of fabrics we had tried

to make different innovative fabrics in our college campus. I had done different

types of manipulation on fabric to give different effect in it. Through this

activity I had learnt how to give a decorative effect to a simple fabric.

FABRIC MANIPULATION

FABRIC MANIPULATION

PATTERN MAKING

I have learned the art of Flat Pattern making of women’s traditional and

western wear, children garment and men’s garment with more emphasis on

manipulating darts, style lines, sleeves, skirts and dresses on paper. The same

draft was taken on Orbito pattern designer.

Apart from Pattern Drafting I have also learnt the layout and estimation of the

garment, as it is very important for the designer to avoid fabric wastage.

Further pages I have shown the different techniques through which the

Pattern Drafting can be made like Flat Pattern Drafting, 2-D drafts made on

Orbito Pattern Designer

MY WORKING

MY WORKING

MY WORKING

MY WORKING

MY WORKING

MY WORKING

MY WORKING

DRAPING

DRAPING ON 3-D STAND

To design any garment a fashion designer should have an insight of ingredients

of the garment. These are the most important features of any garment

because we see a dress on a human form which is vertical but wear it

horizontally. This gives us a clear indication that a student of fashion should

skills about basic, elements, principles of design.

This gives us a clear indication that a student of fashion should have strong skill

about the basic elements and principles of design.

I have mastered the art of fabric drape on toile this help me in expressing my

idea through sketch and then moving on the art of draping. 3-D stand draping

art lets me visualize my ideas sketched on paper life on a mannequin this is an

art which loved the most because I work without paper pattern the feel of

fabric and the dress form help me to design effectively.

MY WORKING

SKETCHING AND ILLUSTRATION

Very base of Fashion Designing is illustration. Before manufacturing a costume

or an accessory the first thing a Fashion Designer prefers is to see a visual

picture is what is to be created. This is very necessary to get an idea on how it

will look on models when they wear it in a fashion show. By means of fashion

illustration the fashion designers can make changes to the ideas and create

new one.

If the fashion designer wants to make any alternation to his creation then the

illustration provides that flexibility. To express ones idea of design one must be

knowledgeable towards expressing on paper, to express the idea I had

experience on developing croques of female figure and mastered the art of

showing the fabric drapes on them. This helps me in expressing my ideas

through sketches. There is some of my illustration work which I am showing

below by pictures.

MY WORKING

FASHION ILL USTRATION

MY WORKING

FASHION ILLUSTRATION

MY WORKING

FASHION ILLUSTRATION

MY WORKING

FASHION ILLUSTRATION

MY WORKING

FASHION ILLUSTRATION

MY WORKING

COREL DRAW

For designing my layouts and presentations I had mastered vector graphic

software Corel Draw which helps me to visualize my design specification and

pages. Few of my works are compiled there. For a designer, Corel Draw

Graphics Suite is a trusted graphic design software solution. With its content-

rich environment and professional graphic design, photo-editing and website

design software, where we have everything which we need to express our

design, style and creativity with endless possibilities. Here I am presenting

some of my work which I had done on Corel.

MY WORKING

MY WORKING

MY WORKING

Traditional Indian Textile

Textile can be defined as broad classification of cloth or fabric made by

different patterns of weaving and knitting. Culture of every country on earth

has its own decorative home textiles. Among all those, Indian textile cultures

has many varieties. These types of different varieties in textile may easily

change or customize d our garment and may give a different and colourful look

to our designer outfit. By using different techniques in Indian textiles like in

printed textile, embroidery textile, woven textile, painted textile we try to give

a pleasant and different look to our garments. Fabrics made by these textiles

can give a wonderful and beautiful look to our garments.

MY WORKING

Embroidery With Satin Stitch

Kantha Embroidery

YEAR END PROJECT

SPECIFICATION

Stitch

Shimer Fabric

Brocade Fabric

Lace

Tescles

MOOD BOARD

CLIENT BOARD

Age – 22

Occasion – Rakhi

City - Delhi

BIBLOGRAPHY

The Project Would not Have been Successful without the guidance of my

menters and reference books of Various expert written.

THANK YOU

Dezyne E’cole College, Ajmer

Address: - 106/10, civil lines, Ajmer

Web Site: www.dezyneecole.com

B.Sc. FT Diploma 1st Year

Project