Upload
mohamad-gandara-ranggani
View
391
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
2
time/tīm/
the indefinite continued progress of
existence and events in the past,
present, and future regarded as a whole.
noun
4
Time Management
Time management refers to
managing time effectively so that the
right activity is allocated to the right time
/tīm/man·age·ment/
why do we need TM?
to save time
to reduce stress
to increase our work output
to have more control over our job responsibilities
8
goals- why am I doing this? what is the goal?
- how do achieve this (most easily)?
- what happen if I chose not to do it?
10
planning- failing to plan is planning to fail
- plan each day, week, month and year
- establish (fake) deadlines
17
The 80/20 rules
- 20% of the input creates 80% of the result
- 20% of the customers create 80% of the revenue
- 20% of the bugs cause 80% of the crashes
Pareto Principle is the observation (not law) that most things in life are not distributed evenly. It can mean all of the following things:
But be careful when using this idea! First, there’s a common misconception that the numbers 20 and 80 must add to 100 — they don’t!
18
key point
most things in life (effort, reward, output) are not
distributed evenly – some contribute more than
others.
19
yourself
- get to know yourself: know your good and bad times, keep time journals
- you don't find but make time for important things to do
- learn to say "No": Everything you do is an opportunity cost
21
comfort zones
- identify why you aren't enthusiastic, why you are afraid (fear, embarrassment)
- sometimes all you have to do is ask!
- never break a promise, but re-negotiate
23
time waste
- late to appointments (miss-beginning) and being unprepared for those attended
- messy desk and inability to find things
- tired or unable to concentrate, doing stuff that does not matter instead
24
interruptions
- 4-5 interruptions (5-10 min) shoot an hour (requiring 5 min of recovery)
- reduce frequency and length of interruptions (turn calls into e-mail)
- turn off desktop and mobile notifications (visual, sound and vibration do distract)
36
• telephone interruptions• inefficient delegation• extended lunches or breaks• cluttered work space• poorly run meetings
• poor planning• procrastination• paperwork• junk mail• drop-in visitors
Time wasting culprits
37
time journals
- monitor yourself in 15 minutes increments for more than 3 days (a week or two)
- what doesn't need to be done? What can someone else do? What can I do more efficiently?
- how am I wasting other people's time?
39
office
- make your office comfortable for you and optionally comfortable for others
- keep your desk clear (remove clutter)
- keep your to-do list and calendar close- focus on one thing at a time
41
- archived all, search over folder and tags
- only one (responsible) recipient, optionally CC someone powerful
- follow up after 48 hours
42
meetings
- only attend when there is agenda and not when you are optional
- lock the door, disallow phones
- 1 minute minutes (who? what? when? where?)
44
delegation
- communicate (in writing): Be polite and precise, provide context and priority
- give objectives, not procedures
- people rise to the challenge: delegate "until they complain" and grand authority
45
5 stages of delegation
I DO
I DO, YOU WATCH
WE DO
YOU DO, I WATCH
YOU DO
Realization
Observation
Collaboration
Evaluation
Delegation
46
sociology
- gracefully end a successful meeting: Stand up and stroll to the door, complement/thank, shake hand
- beware upward delegation: ignorance is your friend
- reinforce behavior you want repeated: say thank you and mean it
48
end of work
- out of office message with return date and (different specific) back-up contacts
- reading e-mail is not a vacation
49
measure
- short term: remind yourself in 30 days through your calendar: "What have I changed?"
- long term: 100 things to do in my life
52
sources- Email Usage/Penetrations • EmailStatCounter- A Pace Not Dictated by Electrons • University of California- Disruption and Recovery of Computing Tasks • Microsoft Research- 'Infomania' worse than marijuana • BBC News- Meetings in America • Verizon Business- State of Meetings Today • EffectiveMeetings- Why & How Your Employees are Wasting Time at Work • Salary.com- Time Management Statistics • Key Organization Systems- Eisenhower Matric • Eisenhower.me- Time wasting at work • Atlassian- How To Manage Your Time • Andreas Kwiatkowsky- Delegation is Not Dumping • Bill Zipp on Business