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Elaborates 3 usual paths for IT / Computer Science graduates : Studying, Getting Employed or being on your own...
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What after graduation?
What after IT Graduation?
Study Further
Employment
Options
Entrepreneur
Study Further…Gain additional skills : .Net, SharePoint, J2EE, DBA, Admin, Testing, Cloud, MobileIndia?
Post-graduation helps to specialize / get deeper knowledgeManagement Education best taken after few years of experience
Abroad?Options: US, UK, Canada, Singapore, AustraliaInterested in settling abroad : studying abroad is a good option
Corporate Universities?Wipro’s WASE (Wipro Academy of Software Excellence) Program; 4 year program with scholarshipTCS Ignite
Employment…Study further…
Entrepreneur…
Indian IT SectorBoth IT and ITES sectors are hugely proven, mature and successful Major revenues from Exports (Over $70 billion)India revenue continuously on the raise and that’s a huge opportunityOver 400 Fortune 500 Companies outsource their software development & maintenance in IndiaEmploys over 12 Lakhs professionals English being key advantage over other countries
Vibrant and CompetitiveCategory # of
PlayersShare of Export Revenue Revenue
Performance
Tier 1 4 to 5 45% of IT Services;4-5% of BPO
> USD 2 billion
Tier 2 7 to 10 25% of IT Services; 4 to 5% of BPO
USD 100 mill to USD 2 bill
Offshore Operations of Global IT Majors
20 to 30 10 to 15% of IT Services; 10 to 15% of BPO
USD 10 mill to USD 500 mill
Pure play BPO
40 to 50 20% of BPO USD 10 mill to USD 200 mill
Captive BPO 150 50% of BPO USD 25 mill to USD 150 mill
Emerging Players
>4000 10 to 15% of IT Services; 5 to 10% of BPO
< USD 100 mill (IT)< USD 10 mill (BPO)
Common 10 Myths About IT Careers in India1. A degree in Computer Science means you’re
going to be rich immediately2. Everyone in IT is a Developer and talks only
Java3. Study SAP and your life is settled4. Nowadays Mobile Development is the way to
go5. Only Engineers have a career in IT6. Mathematically impaired people need not apply7. Academic Marks don’t matter for getting IT Jobs8. You’ve got three professional certifications . . .
you’re ready to work9. Everyone in IT works for big IT companies only -
TCS, INFY, WIPRO, HCL, CTS etc.10. All core work in IT is done in United States11. If you can’t speak English, forget it12. IT Career is not for Women13. People skills don’t matter in IT jobs
Is an IT Career Right for You?
Considerations:RolesLocation / TravelConstant learningA changing workplaceStressSalary range
NEXT SLIDE
What are the various roles for starters?Developer
Develop, Deploy Software
TesterBlack-Box, White-Box, Performance, Usability and many others…
AdministratorAdminister Servers, Network, Firewalls
Business AnalystAnalyze Software needs, Understand business, create functional specifications
Graphic DesignersDesign Facades, User Interfaces, Web Sites, Web Apps
Technical WritersCreate all supporting documentation
Support ServicesSupport, troubleshoot
Career PathCTO
Architects
Technical Leads
Senior Develope
rs
Developers
VP
Project / Program
Managers
Project Leads
Senior Developers / Sr Non Dev
Role
Entry Level Role
Technical Technical / Managerial
CIO, COO, CEO, CFO
TechnologiesMicrosoft
.Net, SharePoint, CRM, EPM, Dynamics, BizTalk, Windows Server, SQL Server, Windows Mobile and many others…
OracleJava, ERP, Apps, Forms, Databases and many others…
Sun (Acquired by Oracle)IBM
Domino, Lotus Notes, WebLogic, WebSphere
Open SourceLinux, PHP, Apache, MySQL and many others…
Google AndroidApple iOS
Development – Solution Areas : Important to Understand ERP, CRM, SCM,
MRP – Business Applications or also called as LOBs – Line of Business ApplicationsWeb ApplicationsCollaboration ApplicationsEnterprise MobilityPersonal Mobility
Vertical Solutio
n 1
Manufacturing, Oil & Gas, Automotive,BFSI, Education, Professional ServicesAnd many others…
Vertical Solutio
n 2
Vertical Solutio
n 3
Horizontal
IT Industry needs are beyond IT
Obvious:ManagementHuman ResourcesFinance and AccountingAdvertisement / Marketing / Sales
Important but Non obvious:LegalDesign – Visualizing, Identifying needs, Dreaming, CreativeDocumentation / WritingConsultants – Vertical Specialists - Banking, Insurance, Defense, Aerodynamics, Retail, etc.
Ancillary Services: Food, Infrastructure, Administration, etc.
Huge potential in BRIC
Worldwide United States
Western Europe
Japan China Russia Brazil India South Africa
South Korea
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
6.0%
5.0%
3.0%
0.5%
21.0%
17.0%
14.0%
13.0%
8.0%
6.6%
• Emerging markets such as Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa & South Korea (BRICSS) have shown tremendous growth in the IT investments over the last 12 months
• BRIC countries have been growing faster compared to others for the last few years primarily owing to faster growth of user industries in these markets
What an IT company looks for
Small to Medium SizedPrimary Relevant Skills Logical & Analytical thinkingCommunication skillsAcademics is of lesser importance
LargeDue to large inflow of applicants, academic scores are one of their important criteria to filterAptitude testsTechnical testsFace to face interviews rareCampus interviews to bring in talent
Different types of IT companies
• Infrastructure• Development• Projects• Consulting
Services based
• Catering to the bulging SME sector• Large Software Products many times do not fit into the
exact needs or too expensive to implement• R&D Oriented
Products oriented
• Portal Companies• Many services offered free• Technology choices depend on trendsCloud
• Android, iPhone with more than 90% in the smartphone market
• Integrated experience for every industryMobile
Skills really sought after
Horizontal technology / solution choices have more demandVertical solutions need industry experience
ERP, SCM, CRM
Collaboration Solutions, Business
Intelligence
IT Infrastructure
Example – Microsoft SharePoint
3rd largest selling product for Microsoft!
Entrepreneur…
Study further…Employment…
Be on your own!
Motivation to become an entrepreneur
Aspects to remember
It is always not a new idea that can help you succeedSuccess lies more in the executionSome ideas may need high capitalBank loans available only on collateralsCertain government schemes such as NSDC do notVenture capitalists and angel investors available, go through known sources / references
Have an idea?
Create a Business PlanDiscuss with family, friends and entrepreneursThink about capital fundingThink about cash flows for months or years till revenues start coming inThink about the contacts / network you haveSmall companies succeed in either having niche set of skills or having innovative products
What’s next…
Decide the pathGain additional skills : more than what academics can offerKnow trends (current : Collaboration, Cloud, Virtualization, Mobile, Integrated Applications)Become a member of CSI (Computer Society of India) or any other professional bodiesFollow LinkedIn, Facebook groups, blogs run by companies / independent professionals / communitiesStudy & review interview questionsImprove your soft skills