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WHAT IF THINGS START TO THINK?
Muralidhar Somisetty, CTO, Innohabit TechnologiesFor IISc CCE Students , Nov 9th 2016 A Talk on AI in IoT
What is Human Perception of Intelligent Things?
Internet of Things Digital Human Artificial Intelligence
A Boon? A Threat?
An Opportunity?
Let us go through this step-by-step
What is IoT? Core Elements of IoT IoT Smart Devices (Examples) IoT Vertical Applications (Examples) How does IoT Stack look like? What is AI? ML Vs DL Vs NN Why AI is important in IoT? Applications with IoT+AI scenarios How to get started? What Frameworks are available? Conclusion
Reference: Dr. Mazlan Abbas (IoT Evangelist / Speaker)
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
Reference: Dr. Mazlan Abbas (IoT Evangelist / Speaker)
SENSORS VS ACTUATORS
Sensors : UV, Light, Motion, Sound, Touch, Temperature
Actuators: Hydraulic, Electric, Pneumatic, Mechanical
Reference: Dr. Mazlan Abbas (IoT Evangelist / Speaker)
Reference: Dr. Mazlan Abbas (IoT Evangelist / Speaker)
Reference: Dr. Mazlan Abbas (IoT Evangelist / Speaker)
Smart Homes :: Consumer IoT
Safety & Security systems
Energy Conservation
Smart Appliances.
Special Care for Elderly / Differently Abled
Life Simplified with Connected Devices
Smart Cities::Commercial IoT
Energy Management.
Safety & Security
Waste Management
Traffic Management
Parking Management
Emergency Services
Barcelona – Smart City IoT Example
Connected Transportation :: Commercial IoT
Onboard Diagnostics
Infotainment
Safety Sensors
Remote Management
Smart Car
1. Operating system – Bare Metal, Embedded RTOS
2. Hardware abstraction – a software layer that enables access to the hardware features of the MCU, such as flash memory, GPIOs, serial interfaces, etc.
3. Communication support – drivers and protocols allowing to connect the device to a wired or wireless protocol like Bluetooth, Z-Wave, Thread, CAN bus, MQTT, CoAP, etc., and enabling device communication.
4. Remote management – the ability to remotely control the device to upgrade its firmware or to monitor its battery level.
1. Operating system – typically a general purpose operating system such as Linux.
2. Application container or run-time environment To run application code, and to allow the applications to be dynamically updated. For example, a gateway may have support for Java, Python, or Node.js.
3. Communication and Connectivity – To connect with different devices (e.g. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Z-Wave, ZigBee). IoT Gateways also need to connect to different types of networks (e.g. Ethernet, cellular, Wi-Fi, satellite, etc.…) and ensure the reliability, security, and confidentiality of the communications.
4. Data management & Messaging – local persistence to support network latency, offline mode, and real-time analytics at the edge, as well as the ability to forward device data in a consistent manner to an IoT Platform.
5. Remote management – the ability to remotely provision, configure, startup/shutdown gateways as well as the applications running on the gateways.
An IoT Cloud Platform typically operates on a cloud infrastructure (e.g. OpenShift, AWS, Microsoft Azure, Cloud Foundry) or inside an enterprise data center.
1.Connectivity and Message Routing – IoT platforms need to be able to interact with very large numbers of devices and gateways using different protocols and data formats, but then normalize it to allow for easy integration into the rest of the enterprise.2.Device Management and Device Registry – a central registry to identify the devices/gateways running in an IoT solution and the ability to provision new software updates and manage the devices.3.Data Management and Storage – a scalable data store that supports the volume and variety of IoT data.4.Event Management, Analytics & UI – scalable event processing capabilities, ability to consolidate and analyze data, and to create reports, graphs, and dashboards.5.Application Enablement – ability to create reports, graphs, dashboards, … and to use API for application integration.
“It is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. It is the study and design of intelligent agents, where an intelligent agent is a system that
perceives it environment and takes actions to maximize the chances of success.”
Why is AI important in IoT Context?
Artificial intelligence will be functionally necessary to wield the vast number of connected “things” online, and will be even more important in making sense of an almost endless sea of data streamed in from these devices.
Why is AI important in IoT Context?
Artificial Intelligence provides us the framework and tools to go beyond trivial real-time decision and automation use cases for IoT.
A subfield of computer science (CS) and artificial intelligence (AI) that deals with the construction and study of systems that can learn from data, rather than follow only explicitly programmed instructions.”
Home Automation: Autonomous Vacuum Cleaners
• Learns Home Layout and Remembers It.• Adapts to Different Surfaces or New Items• Improvises on movement pattern for efficiency• Knows when to recharge and automatically docks itself
• Smart IoT Device controlled via remote Mobile App • Piezoelectric , Optical Onboard Sensors• Employs Machine Learning to Adapt and Improvise.
AUTONOMOUS CARS
• Can it bring more discipline in traffic?
• Can it help in easing congestion?
• Can it help in reducing accidents?
Think of Ideas where devices do not just sense , but can take an action or communicate to other devices based on intelligence built into it.
Public Safety : CCTV Cameras that can detect anomalies (with deep learning techniques) and notify police pre-empting a terrorist attack.
Healthcare: Smart Sensors that predict a heart attack using ML/DL techniques and notifies healthcare personnel pre-empting a heart attack.
Disaster Management: Sensors / Weather data work in concert to predict a natural calamity and notify to personnel for preventive actions to manage the disaster.
Additional Pointers
IoT with Arduino (Hands-on Tutorial)
Project JARVIS (AI Home Automation and Assistant) - AI on Arduino
IoT based Raspberry Pi home automation using IBM Bluemix
How to Use Xively Platform in an IoT Project - DZone IoT
Android Programming for IoT (Brillo)
Top 15 Frameworks for AI
Machine Learning Algorithms – Examples
IoT with AI – Top Company & Project List