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Autocad 4 hluti.
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sLearning Objectives• Layers and line types.• Properties toolbar.• PROPERTIES command.• Current, global line type scaling, and LTSCALE factor.• Grid, Snap, and Ortho modes.• Object Snaps.• Combine Object Snap modes and running Object Snap modes.• AutoTracking.
José A. Rodriguez
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s UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT AND USE OF LAYERS
Drawing lines and dimensions in different overlays
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sAdvantages of Layers
Drawing lines and dimensions in differentlayers
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s WORKING WITH LAYERS
Ribbon: Layers > Layer Properties Command: LAYER or LAToolbar: Layers > Layer Properties Manager
The Layers panel of the Ribbon
The Layers toolbar
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sCreating New Layers
Partial view of the Layer Properties Manager with the new layer created
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sMaking a Layer Current
The Layer Properties Manager with the shortcut menu
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sControlling the Display of Layers
Turn a Layer On or Off
Freeze or Thaw in ALL Viewports
New VP Freeze
VP Freeze
Lock or Unlock a Layer
Make a Layer Plottable or Nonplottable
Assigning Linetype to Layer
Assigning Color to Layer
Turning layer Border Text off in the Ribbon
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Partial view of the Layer Properties Manager with the VP Freeze icons
The Select Linetype dialog box
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sAssigning Lineweight to Layer
The Lineweight dialog box
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sAssigning Plot Style to Layer
The Select Plot Styledialog box
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sDeleting Layers
Managing the Display of Columns
The shortcut menu to manage column heads
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The Customize Layer Columns dialog box
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sSelective Display of Layers
The Layer Filter Properties dialog box
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sLayer States
The Layer States Manager dialog box
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sReconciling New Layers
The information bubble forunreconciled layers
Isolating and Unisolating Layers
Ribbon: Layers > Isolate/Unisolate Command: LAYISO/LAYUNISOToolbar: Layers II > Layer Isolate/Layer Unis
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sControlling the Layer Settings
The Layer Settings dialog box
New Layer Notification Settings Area
Isolate Layer Settings Area
Dialog Settings Area
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sExample 1
Drawing for Example 1
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Layers created for Example 1
Selecting the Hid layer from the Layers panel of the Ribbon to set it as the current layer
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sObject Properties
Changing the Color
Different colors in the Object Color drop-down list
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sChanging the Linetype
The Linetype Manager dialog boxThe Line type drop-down list
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The Lineweight Settings dialog box
Changing the LineWieght
Changing the Plot Style
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sProperties Palette
Ribbon: View > Palettes > Properties Toolbar: Standard > PropertiesCommand: PROPERTIES, CH, MO
The Properties palette
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sQuick Properties Palette
Status Bar: Quick Properties
The Quick Properties palette
GLOBAL AND CURRENT LINETYPE SCALING
Using CELTSCALE to control current linetype scaling
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The Details area of the Linetype Manager dialog box
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s LTSCALE FACTOR FOR PLOTTING
Changing Linetype Scale Using the PROPERTIES Command
WORKING WITH THE DESIGNCENTERRibbon: View > Palettes > DesignCenter Command: ADCENTERToolbar: Standard > DesignCenter
DRAFTING SETTINGS DIALOG BOXCommand: DSETTINGS
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The DesignCenter with the shortcut menu
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The Snap and Grid tab in the Drafting Settings dialog box
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sSetting Grid
Grid as check lines Grid as dots
The Grid Spacing area of the Drafting Settings dialog box
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sSetting Snap
Creating unequal grid spacing
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sSnap Type
Isometric snap gridInvisible Snap grid
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s DRAWING STRAIGHT LINES USING THE ORTHO MODE
Drawing a horizontal line using the ORTHO mode
Drawing a vertical line using the ORTHO mode
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s WORKING WITH OBJECT SNAPS
Toolbar: Object Snap
The Object Snap toolbar The Object snap modes shortcut menu
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sAutoSnap
The Drafting tab of the Options dialog box
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sEndpoint Midpoint
The ENDpoint Object Snap mode The MIDpoint Object Snap mode
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sNearest Center
The NEArest Object Snap mode The CENter Object Snap mode
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sTangent Quadrant
The TANgent Object Snap mode The QUAdrant Object Snap mode
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sIntersection
The INTersection Object Snap mode
Apparent Intersection
Perpendicular
Selecting the start point and thenthe perpendicular snap
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sNode
Using NODe object snap The INSert Object Snap mode
None
Insert
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sParallel Extension
Using the PARallel Object Snapmode
Using the EXTension Object Snapmode
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sFrom
Using the From Object Snap mode to locate a point
Midpoint Between 2 Points
Using the Midpoint Between 2 Points Object Snap mode to locate a point
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Using temporary tracking point
Temporary Tracking Point
Combining Object Snap Modes
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s RUNNING OBJECT SNAP MODE
Toolbar: Object Snap > Osnap Settings Command: OSNAP
The Drafting Settings dialog box (Object Snap tab)
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sOverriding the Running Snap
Cycling through Snaps
Using the TAB key to cyclethrough the snaps
Setting the Priority for Coordinate Entry
the coordinate entry priority
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Setting the priority for coordinate data entry
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s USING AUTOTRACKING
Object Snap Tracking
Using AutoTracking to locatea point (center of circle)
Using AutoTracking to locate apoint (midpoint of rectangle)
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sPolar Tracking AutoTrack Settings
The Polar Tracking tab of the Drafting Settings dialog box
The AutoTrack Settings area in the Options dialog box (Drafting tab)
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s FUNCTION AND CONTROL KEYS
F1 F2 F3
F4 F5 F6
F7 F8 F9
F10 F11 F12