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Building Systems
• Building is an assemblage of various Systems• Basic Functional System
• Structural System
• HVAC System
• Plumbing and Drainage System
• Electrical, Electronic and Communication System
• Security System
• Other specialized systems
It’s a system means holding the components of a certain system and transfer the load
through the members of a structure to provide stability and durability.
Structural System
Types of Building’s Structural System
Wall Bearing System Skeleton Structure System
Beam and column System
Frames
Truss
Arch
Shell System
Shell
Folded
Domes
Tent System
Cables System
Types of Building’s Structural System
Wall Bearing System
a wall that bears the weight of the house
Types of Building’s Structural System
Skeleton Structure System
Beam and column System
Frames
Truss
Arch
the load of the slab istransferred to the columnsor walls through the beams,down to the foundation,and then to the supportingsoil beneath.
Types of Building’s Structural System
Skeleton Structure System
Beam and column System
Frame
Truss
Arch
is a building technique with a"skeleton frame" ofvertical columns andhorizontal beams, constructed ina rectangular grid to support thefloors, roof and walls of abuilding which are all attached tothe frame.
Types of Building’s Structural System
Skeleton Structure System
Beam and column System
Frame
Truss
Arch
Trusses are composed ofstraight membersconnected at their ends byhinged connections to forma stable configuration.Because of their lightweight and high strength,are among the mostcommonly used to spanlong lengths in the place ofsolid
1. Planar Truss
Two Main Types
2.Space Frame Truss
A planar truss lies in a single plane. It is a three-dimensional framework
Types of Building’s Structural System
Skeleton Structure System
Beam and column System
Frame
Truss
Arch A structure, forming the curved, pointed, or flat upper edge of an open space and supporting the weight above it, as in a bridge or doorway.
-They are light weight constructions using shell elements.
Shell System
Shell
Folded
Domes
Types of Building’s Structural System
-Allowing wide areas to be spanned without the use of internal supports, giving an open, unobstructed interior. 8cm Thickness.....30-38m Span
Materials.
• Shell structures can be made of such materials as;
Reinforced thin-shell concrete,
Glass
Steel
Glass & Steel
Plastic
A Membrane is a thin, flexible surface
Tent System
Types of Building’s Structural System
• Hajj Terminal, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia• The traditional tents structure .
• Jeddah Sports Hall, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Frei Otto
Cables System
Types of Building’s Structural System
A cable structure is a typeof structure that utilizestensioned cables to support ortransmit the major loads ofthe structure. Inconventional structures, concretecolumns are usually used to supportthe self-weight of the structure aswell as the downward loads but thereare cases where this system isundesirable.
