Color

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harmony

Khái niệm

• Hai hoặc nhiều màu được gọi là hài hòa khi chúng tạo được cân bằngthị giác, dễ nhìn cho mắt

• Hai hoặc nhiều màu được gọi là tranh chấp khi chúng làm nhiễu thịgiác.

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Lý thuyết chung

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Lý thuyết chung: Màu sơ cấp, thứ cấp, tam cấp

Primary colors: Basic colors Red, Blue, Yellow

Secondary color: Mixing two primary colors

Tertiary color: Mixing one primary color with one secondary color

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Lý thuyết chung: Màu nóng, lạnh

Warm colors are vivid and energetic, and tend to advance in space. Cool colors give an impression of calm, and create a soothing impression.White, black and gray are considered to be neutral

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Lý thuyết màu: Tints, Shades, and Tones

Tints - adding white to a pure hue

Shades - adding black to a pure hue

Tones - adding gray to a pure hue:

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Monochromatic (đơn sắc)

Uses variations in lightness and saturation of a single color

Use tints, shades, and tones of the key color to enhance the scheme

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Analogous (đơn tông)Similar hues. Adjacent to one another on the color wheel.One color is used as a dominant color while others are used to enrich the scheme

Avoid using too many hues in the analogous scheme, because this may ruin the harmony

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Complementary (hệ bù)Two colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel.Looks best when putting a warm color against a cool color

If you use a warm color (red or yellow) as an accent, you can desaturate the opposite cool colors to put more emphasis on the warm colors.Avoid using desaturated warm colors (e.g. browns or dull yellows)

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Split complementary (hệ bù đôi)Uses a color and the two colors adjacent to its complementary.Provides high contrast without the strong tension of the complementary scheme

Use a single warm color against a range of cool colors to put an emphasis on the warm color (red versus blues and blue-greens, or orange versus blues and blue-violets).Avoid using desaturated warm colors (e.g. browns or dull yellows)

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Triadic (tam tông)

Uses three colors equally spaced around the color wheel.Offers strong visual contrast while retaining balance, and color richness

Choose one color to be used in larger amounts than others.If the colors look gaudy, try to subdue them.

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Tetradic (double complementary)

Uses four colors arranged into two complementary color pairs

If the scheme looks unbalanced, try to subdue one or more colors.Avoid using pure colors in equal amounts.

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Square

The square color scheme is similar to the Triadic, but with all four colors spaced evenly around the color circle

Works best if you let one color be dominant

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