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Design NowSummer School
Milan 2016
Fab City: Designing Products and Services for Urban Resilience through Manufacturing
Technologies, processes, participation:
Interesting cases for a Fab City
Tuesday 12/07Massimo Menichinelli
Technologies(and how they are interconnected)
Policies: topics (brief)
● Manufacturing locally, and creating global impact● Distributed energy production● Cryptocurrency for a new economy● Food production and urban permaculture● Educating for the future● Building the future circular [spiral] economy● Collaboration between governments and the civil society
Local Manufacturing
Source: http://super-local.org/Hairdryer-1-0
Local Manufacturing
Source: http://super-local.org/Hairdryer-1-0
Distributed Generation
Source: http://www.makery.info/en/2015/01/19/urbolienne-une-nouvelle-eolienne-open-source-en-ville/
Local Currencies for local communities
Source: http://www.neweconomics.org/publications/entry/people-powered-money
A circular (Fab?) town
Source: http://www.effekt.dk/work#/regenvillages/
A circular (Fab?) town
Source: http://www.effekt.dk/work#/regenvillages/
A circular (Fab?) town
Source: http://www.effekt.dk/work#/regenvillages/
A circular (Fab?) town
Source: http://www.effekt.dk/work#/regenvillages/
A circular (Fab?) town
Source: http://www.effekt.dk/work#/regenvillages/
Processes
A design from autonomous agents
Source: http://grail.cs.washington.edu/rome/
Open Source Everywhere, Everything
Source: http://www.wired.com/2003/11/opensource/
P2P-inspired Design
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9cmoT_wb0A
Open Design
Source: http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/61861
A closed ecosystem
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Microsoft_Windows
An open process
Source: http://www.michaelogawa.com/research/storylines/
Supply chains, with Odyssey.JS
.
Source: http://cartodb.github.io/odyssey.js/visualizations/loomstate/ + https://carto.com/blog/map-of-the-week-an-odyssey-js-story-by-loomstate/
Supply chains, made tangible
Source: http://tangible.media.mit.edu/project/supply-chain-visualization/ + https://vimeo.com/44533973
Participation
The Italian Maker Community, mapped
Source: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/social-network-analysis/mappando-la-comunita-italiana-di-makers-e-fabbing/
The Italian Maker Community, mapped
Source: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/social-network-analysis/mappando-la-comunita-italiana-di-makers-e-fabbing/
The Italian Maker Community, mapped
Source: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/social-network-analysis/mappando-la-comunita-italiana-di-makers-e-fabbing/
A project on GitHub, mapped
Source:http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/social-network-analysis/mining-the-social-interactions-on-github/
A project on GitHub, mapped
Source:http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/social-network-analysis/mining-the-social-interactions-on-github/
Distributed Networks
Source: Baran, P. (1964). On distributed communications. Santa Monica, CA.: RAND Corporation.
A network science approach
Reframing the concept: DDD Systems
Distributions
Source: http://edgeperspectives.typepad.com/edge_perspectives/2007/05/the_power_of_po.html
Maker labs?
.
Source: https://www.academia.edu/20409922/Mapping_the_structure_of_the_global_maker_laboratories_community_through_Twitter_connections
Maker labs?
.
Source: https://www.academia.edu/20409922/Mapping_the_structure_of_the_global_maker_laboratories_community_through_Twitter_connections
Maker labs?
Source: Menichinelli, M. (2016). Mapping the structure of the global maker laboratories community through Twitter connections. In C. Levallois, M. Marchand, T. Mata, & A. Panisson (Eds.), Twitter for Research Handbook 2015 – 2016 (pp. 47–62). Lyon: EMLYON Press. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.44882
Fab Labs?
.
Source: data from fablabs.io
Fab Labs?
Source: data from fablabs.io
Participation?
Source: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/participation-inequality/
Participation?
Source: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/participation-inequality/
Participation?
Source: Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01944366908977225 + http://www.vcn.bc.ca/citizens-handbook/arnsteinsladder.html
Participation as a tool
Source: https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition
Participation in open projects (?)
While researchers are becoming increasingly interested in studying OSS phenomenon, there is still a small number of studies analyzing larger samples of projects investigating the structure of activities among OSS developers. The significant amount of information that has been gathered in the publicly available open-source software repositories and mailing-list archives offers an opportunity to analyze projects structures and participant involvement. In this article, using on commits data from 263 Apache projects repositories (nearly all), we show that although OSS development is often described as collaborative, but it in fact predominantly relies on radically solitary input and individual, non-collaborative contributions. We also show, in the first published study of this magnitude, that the engagement of contributors is based on a power-law distribution.
Source: Chełkowski, T., Gloor, P., & Jemielniak, D. (2016). Inequalities in Open Source Software Development: Analysis of Contributor’s Commits in Apache Software Foundation Projects. PLOS ONE, 11(4), e0152976. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152976
Cities and national economy
Source: ? OECD Data
Networks, Policies, ...
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2U-tOghblfE
Summer School
Projects
● Not finished in 5 days: communication is more important than project depth & debugging
● Project = a story about a possible side of a Fab City● Project = an idea we could discuss with stakeholders● Location-based storytelling with Odyssey.JS
Process: Gantt (first version)
Process: Gantt (second version)
Service Design Tools: Personas
Source: https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2014/08/a-closer-look-at-personas-part-1/
Service Design Tools: System Map
Source: http://servicedesigntools.org/tools/28
Projects
● Concept? Today, during the morning● Stakeholders? Today, during the morning● Manufacturing plan? Today, during the afternoon● Documentation / Odissey.JS? Tomorrow
Thank [email protected]@openp2pdesign
