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PRWD's Founder & Director of Optimisation shares insights and tips on what are the 10 key areas that retailers should aim to get right to improve user experience, average order values and conversion rate. The insights are based on years of user testing and A/B test on brands like ASOS, The North Face, AllSaints, Amazon, Schuh, Speedo and Topshop
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@paulrouke #ConvCon
RESPONSIVE
DESIGN
A FAD OR THE
FUTURE?
PAUL ROUKE
Founder & Director of Optimisation
@paulrouke
24TH OCTOBER 2013
CONVERSION CONFERENCE UK
LONDON
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Founder in 2004 by Paul Rouke Conversion optimisation specialists Head office in Manchester with clients across Europe Work on-going with brands to analyse, review, test and optimise site experiences Specialise in desktop, tablet & mobile UX & conversion optimisation
ABOUT PRWD
@paulrouke #ConvCon
PRWD CLIENTS INCLUDE
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Why are retailers going responsive? What business impact is it having? 7 guiding principles for cross device ecommerce optimisation Summary
TALK OVERVIEW
@paulrouke #ConvCon
WHY ARE RETAILERS GOING
RESPONSIVE?
@paulrouke #ConvCon
THE CASE FOR THE USER
@paulrouke #ConvCon
SECTION TITLE
From a user perspective, a site built using responsive design offers a high quality experience. Sites not optimised for mobile devices often display content that is difficult to navigate or too small to read.
Maani Safa, innovation director at Somo
@paulrouke #ConvCon
SECTION TITLE
We know that customers like shopping on their phones and tablets, but most e-commerce sites are hideous to use on a small screen. Responsive design - when done right - provides for a simpler and faster experience. Maani Safa, innovation director at Somo
@paulrouke #ConvCon
THE CASE FOR THE RETAILER
@paulrouke #ConvCon
SECTION TITLE
From the point of view of the site owner, a site that uses responsive design only needs to be built once - you don't need to build a web version, a mobile version and a tablet version separately - so this usually saves time and money.
Terence Eden, mobile industry consultant
@paulrouke #ConvCon
THE IMPACT
@paulrouke #ConvCon
@paulrouke #ConvCon
@paulrouke #ConvCon
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Why are retailers going responsive? What business impact is it having? 7 guiding principles for cross device ecommerce optimisation Summary
TALK OVERVIEW
@paulrouke #ConvCon
7 GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR
CROSS DEVICE OPTIMISATION
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Proposition
7 GUIDING
PRINCIPLES FOR
CROSS DEVICE
ECOMMERCE
OPTIMISATION
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Bench have 3 extremely persuasive USP
messages right at the top of their
desktop/tablet experience...
yet on mobile they have been removed:
Mobile visitors still need to be persuaded so
don’t remove USP’s to “save space”
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Schuh also have 3 very compelling proposition messages (they have plenty to choose from but that's another story!) that they ensure they put in front of visitors irrespective of the device they are using Schuh feature the USP messages consistently in their sitewide footer on mobile
@paulrouke #ConvCon
SECTION TITLE
In multiple A/B tests for different types of businesses (retail or not), user researched USP messages never fail to improve sitewide conversion rate Don’t make the mistake of assuming that having a simplified design on mobile means you should lose or hide USP messages On mobile, consider adding in USP messages to your primary tools/navigation menu to give them regular visibility Consider using the footer to promote USP’s on mobile & tablet – users will more often get down to this area by swiping without knowing how long the page is
YOUR
PROPOSITION
MESSAGES
SHOULD BE
VISIBLE
SITEWIDE,
DEVICE WIDE
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Proposition Consistency
7 GUIDING
PRINCIPLES FOR
CROSS DEVICE
ECOMMERCE
OPTIMISATION
@paulrouke #ConvCon
ASOS are still one of the few major retailers who provide visitors with a save/wish list style feature that they genuinely want people to use This is the type of feature that is typically removed on mobile experience, yet ASOS recognise the importance of this persuasive tool no matter which device visitors are using
@paulrouke #ConvCon
ASOS recognise that their quick, intuitive and user-centered suggestive search facility needs to be available to visitors on different devices, including on mobile – few retailers usually provide this on mobile
@paulrouke #ConvCon
SECTION TITLE
If you have large product sets, providing intuitive filtering across devices is a must – don’t take away this key feature for mobile visitors If you provide suggestive search on your desktop site, provide visitors with this same user-centred experience on tablet & mobile In order to provide intuitive mega menus from your primary navigation on tablet devices, display the menu on the 1 st tap – replicating the mouse hover effect on desktop If you provide a wish-list or save feature, ensure that by logging in visitors can browse and shop when it suits them and where it suits them
TOOLS TO
STREAMLINE
THE USER
EXPERIENCE
SHOULD BE
AVAILABLE ON
ALL DEVICES
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Proposition Consistency Transparency
7 GUIDING
PRINCIPLES FOR
CROSS DEVICE
ECOMMERCE
OPTIMISATION
@paulrouke #ConvCon
John Lewis are one of the few retailers who allow desktop visitors to scroll between product images “on the image itself” – this is more intuitive that having to click thumbnails They then provide clarity & transparency of how visitors on mobile can browse through image – using the device specific interactions to good affect
@paulrouke #ConvCon
DO YOU HAVE A PERSUASIVE,
TRANSPARENT PAYMENT
PROPOSITION?
@paulrouke #ConvCon
SECTION TITLE
Paypal is widely known now and it's secure. If there was a problem you would know that they could help you.
A user in moderated user testing
@paulrouke #ConvCon
I do like Paypal. I have funds in Paypal from eBay, so it's just fun money, it's not accounted for in my bank account Browsing through the site it's not that clear that you can pay with Paypal
A user in moderated user testing
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Schuh are one of many retailers who provide PayPal as a payment option. The issue prior to testing is that users completely miss seeing the PayPal logo as it is lost within the other payment card logos When you are shopping on mobile, PayPal isn’t currently offered which is a missed opportunity – users expect the same payment options irrespective of the device they are shopping on
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Firebox ensure that immediately from the shopping basket visitors are made completely aware that PayPal can be used as a payment option Firebox recognise that PayPal is a different and persuasive payment option for visitors
@paulrouke #ConvCon
I like that straight away and it's telling me the payment options straight way before I've filled in my details. So I don't have to go upstairs and get my card, because it's got Paypal.
A user on the Nixon shopping basket page
@paulrouke #ConvCon
SECTION TITLE
Make your payment options clear and don't let PayPal get lost amongst your card types - its a completely different option for visitors that has its own persuasive influence Provide visibility & clarity of your delivery options & costs on your product page – on all devices Make the available payment options clear on your shopping basket Provide visitors on all devices with access to your delivery & returns information throughout checkout Within checkout, don’t hide delivery options within a dropdown – expose them all to allow visitors to make a choice
PROVIDING
TRANSPARENCY
OF YOUR
SERVICE
PROPOSITION IS
CRUCIAL FOR
CONVERSION
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Proposition Consistency Transparency Findability
7 GUIDING
PRINCIPLES FOR
CROSS DEVICE
ECOMMERCE
OPTIMISATION
@paulrouke #ConvCon
KEY GOALS FOR NAVIGATION
SIMPLE
FAST
CLEAR
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Reduce clutter Provide relevant filters Make it quick & responsive to input Make it intuitive Make it consistent across devices Make options contextual Have a clear visual hierarchy Provide display choices
GUIDING
PRINCIPLES FOR
ECOMMERCE
FILTERING
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Nixon provide an excellent example of providing a rich filtered navigation system that works across devices with their responsive redesign Notice that by default the filters are hidden so as not to focus attention away from what is really going to persuade visitors to buy – the products and photography
@paulrouke #ConvCon
SECTION TITLE
Do not take away filter options for mobile visitors – users still want to find suitable products easily Keep dynamically updating the products in the filter set as users are making selections Ensure users can multi-select without refreshing their location Ensure sliders work on touch devices – so often they don’t and make this important feature redundant Provide a summary of filters applied on desktop & tablet, but simplify for mobile Ensure your filters are finger friendly for touches devices – more vertical space please!
FILTERING
SHOULD BE
QUICK,
INTUITIVE &
CONSISTENT
ACROSS
DEVICES
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Proposition Consistency Transparency Findability Simplicity
7 GUIDING
PRINCIPLES FOR
CROSS DEVICE
ECOMMERCE
OPTIMISATION
@paulrouke #ConvCon
As part of Nixon’s responsive redesign, they have adopted the commonly used three bar icon for their primary navigation and other user options From our experience most average users now recognise this icon – some brands add in the word “menu” at the side of it to make it even more clear
@paulrouke #ConvCon
They're asking for your phone number. Presumably that's in case you're not in. I'd rather not put my phone number in because sometimes you get all these PPI phone calls.
A user on the John Lewis website
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Again you've got to fill in your name, which is annoying.
A user on the ASOS website
@paulrouke #ConvCon
The new responsive design for AllSaints is focussed on limiting the amount of personal information users have to provide during checkout Make it quick and non-intrusive for new customers to get through checkout and you will improve brand experience & repeat business
@paulrouke #ConvCon
SECTION TITLE
Simplify the header of your mobile site using the commonly seen tools icon – don’t worry users are used to this now! In checkout, limit the amount of data you request to the bare minimum – ask the question: “do we actually use this data?” In checkout, don’t ask visitors to enter the same information more than once Disable the native auto fill feature on tablet and mobile – dismissing these suggestions can be fiddly and frustrating for users Use the approach “progressive disclosure” to limit the amount of information shown up front – let users choose what they want
SIMPLIFY
NAVIGATION TO
SUIT MOBILE,
& STREAMLINE
YOUR
CHECKOUT
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Proposition Consistency Transparency Findability Simplicity Flexibility
7 GUIDING
PRINCIPLES FOR
CROSS DEVICE
ECOMMERCE
OPTIMISATION
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Schuh probably have the most comprehensive & flexible lists of delivery choices for customers of the top tier UK (and perhaps worldwide) retailers This level of flexibility for customers will play an extremely important role in persuading customers to keep coming back to Schuh
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Nixon provide desktop visitors with the flexibility to choose their product viewing preference on desktop – but why has this feature been removed for mobile visitors?
@paulrouke #ConvCon
ASOS recognise that providing this flexibility in the browsing experience for visitors is just as applicable across devices, so they don’t remove this on mobile
@paulrouke #ConvCon
SECTION TITLE
Providing flexible delivery options to suit your customers is becoming more and more important, and a potential differentiator Provide the same delivery options across devices – its the same user at the end of the day Some users like to see more detail, where others like to have a more visual experience – provide display options for visitors Maintain consistency of your feature set when it comes to browsing options for visitors
PROVIDE
FLEXIBILITY
FOR VISITORS,
IN BOTH VISUAL
DISPLAY &
DELIVERY
OPTIONS
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Proposition Consistency Transparency Findability Simplicity Flexibility Usability
7 GUIDING
PRINCIPLES FOR
CROSS DEVICE
ECOMMERCE
OPTIMISATION
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Not exactly breaking news, but optimising site speed across devices, particularly on mobile, is crucial in improving user experience and conversion rates
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Whether this is opening and using the mobile flyout menu or applying various filters across any device, the speed of the Nixon browsing experience is excellent and really helps generate a positive, enjoyable attitude when shopping.
@paulrouke #ConvCon
The boxes are a bit too small to see. Even if they doubled in size and you had to scroll more
A user on the Topman website on a mobile device
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Again the continue button is a bit small, it was very close to the button which takes you back a step.
A user on the Topman website on a mobile device
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Topman provide mobile visitors with slim form fields and small calls to action The new Schuh checkout aims to do the opposite – deep form fields and large, almost full width calls to action buttons
@paulrouke #ConvCon
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Users prefer larger form fields that don’t require precision pressing on mobile Don’t be shy about providing big, full width buttons on mobile – its a clearer call to action and easier to press Give your primary calls to action breathing space , don’t cram other actions around them Don’t neglect the importance of having a quick loading website, particularly for mobile visitors
BIGGER MEANS
BETTER ON
MOBILE:
MAKE BUTTONS
& FORM FIELDS
FINGER
FRIENDLY
@paulrouke #ConvCon
3 FINAL TAKEAWAYS 3 FINAL TAKEAWAYS
@paulrouke #ConvCon
SECTION TITLE
Going responsive or not, the reality is that brands need to have a mobile optimised user experience to stay competitive and not lose mobile sales Users don’t care whether your site is mobile optimised or responsive – they just want the same tools and features for browsing and filtering across all devices – and they don’t want to have to zoom in and out! Provide both device specific user interactions and give visitors the ability to choose whether they have a richer or simpler browsing experience
3 TAKEAWAYS
@paulrouke #ConvCon
Are there any questions?
THANKS FOR
LISTENING
24TH OCTOBER 2013
CONVERSION CONFERENCE UK
LONDON PAUL ROUKE
Founder & Director of Optimisation
@paulrouke
@paulrouke #ConvCon
SECTION TITLE
SLIDES
bit.ly/PRWDRWD
CRO RESOURCE LIBRARY
bit.ly/CROresources
10 KEY AREAS FOR ECOMMERCE
bit.ly/PRWD10areas