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MD Anderson Energy Initiatives, reduced annual energy costs by $1 million in 2009 Author: Timothy Peglow, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Patient Care and Prevention Facililties
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Patie
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Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
2009
Implementation
• Used initiative to focus morale and efforts during February 2009 when P&L and other economic indicators were unfavorable. Facilities could put forth extra effort to improve financial performance. We pledged a $1Million reduction in annual energy costs.
2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Team Dynamics• Used Production Agreements• Manage team performance by managing Glomixes• Munchized efforts to make progress every week.• Created measurement to validate success• Team included:
– AVP (Facilitator)– Directors– Engineers– Supervisors– Technicians
• All personnel had equal say. O&M could veto actions until they gained comfort with outcomes and risks.
2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Implemented Changes using Plan Do Check Act
• Brainstormed lists and used criteria to establish implementation order.
• Planned all implementations. Looked at both positives and negatives so contingency plans could be part of the implementation.
• Retested and modified as necessary to achieve desired outcomes.
• Created measurements for all changes.• Checked all results to meet expectations including any tenant
feedback.• Established low risk areas for all tests. Consistently used that
area for all new efforts.• Typically, there were three ideas in process at any time.• Did a lot of myth busting on many aspects of improvement.
These included turning off reheat in the cold duct of the dual duct air handlers.
2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Key Issues for Team Success
• How you deal with failures will go a long way on how successful you will be
• Gain buy-in of everyone• Passion of team members is critical use it to
the team’s advantage• Keep efforts focused and keep on message• Make things happen• HAVE FUN!
2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Tactics
• Schedule, Schedule, Schedule• Reset, Reset, Reset• Minimize simultaneous heating and
cooling• Train, Train• Continuously reinforce and celebrate
success.• Validate and Trend
2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Building Facts
• 880,000 s.f.• Steam and Chilled water provided by
district heating and cooling cooperative• Dual duct air handlers• Outpatient Clinics and O.R.’s• Robust BAS system with in-house
programming capabilities
2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Guidance
• ASHRAE 90.1• ASHRAE 62.1• ASHRAE 170• The ASHRAE Guide for Buildings in Hot
and Humid Climates
2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Time of Day and Calendar Schedule
• Outside Air Setback at Night• Temperature and/or flow setback of
non critical areas• Lighting Schedules
– Inside– Outside
2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Tenant Occupancy Schedules 2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
HVAC Equipment Coverage2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Map Important Spaces
• Temperature Sensitive• Pressure Sensitive (ASHRAE 170)• Required air changes (ASHRAE 170)• Revisited the list throughout the
process to make sure we had the right spaces.
2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Space Maps2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Reset• Hot water temperature based upon O.A.
Temperature• During first phase adjusted hot and cold deck
temperatures based upon time of day and O. A. temps
• Adjusted speed drives on O.A. Units based upon downstream damper positions
• Adjusted speed drives on chilled water pumps based upon valve positions
2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
System Optimization
• Linked Outdoor Air Pre-treat fan speed to the needs of the air handlers served.
2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
System OptimizationPa
tient
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Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Train the Staff• Key to long term success of savings• Consistent Training of staff to help educate them on
fundamentals of system operation• Troubleshooting guides for common problems• “Break your finger points” Critical points that
required supervisor approval to adjust• More aggressive and sophisticated BAS Alarming to
identify problems• Align PM’s to save energy• Implemented more aggressive alarms that direct
page staff.
2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Validate and Trend
• Developed 7 day trends on virtually all key systems to monitor performance
• Most trends were 15 minute intervals or change in value
• Developed Environmental Index to monitor space performance
2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Chilled Water Use2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Steam Use2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Electricity Use2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
Dollar Savings2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam
ThanksPa
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Car
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ciliti
es2009
Electricity ● Chilled Water ● Steam