ikSjkf.kdikSjkf.kdikSjkf.kdikSjkf.kdikSjkf.kdik=k vkSj izlaxik=k vkSj izlaxik=k vkSj izlaxik=k vkSj izlaxik=k vkSj izlax

g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*

ikSjkf.kdikSjkf.kdikSjkf.kdikSjkf.kdikSjkf.kd

ik=k vkSj izlaxik=k vkSj izlaxik=k vkSj izlaxik=k vkSj izlaxik=k vkSj izlax

g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*

ISB No. :lokZf/kdkjlokZf/kdkjlokZf/kdkjlokZf/kdkjlokZf/kdkjlqjf{kr lqjf{kr lqjf{kr lqjf{kr lqjf{kr © %%%%% g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*g"kZ dqekj ^g"kZ*

izdk'kdizdk'kdizdk'kdizdk'kdizdk'kd %%%%%

izFke laLdj.kizFke laLdj.kizFke laLdj.kizFke laLdj.kizFke laLdj.k %%%%%

ewY;ewY;ewY;ewY;ewY; %%%%% j 120120120120120

fn'kk&funs Z'kfn'kk&funs Z'kfn'kk&funs Z'kfn'kk&funs Z'kfn'kk&funs Z'k %%%%% MkW- d`".k HkkoqdMkW- d`".k HkkoqdMkW- d`".k HkkoqdMkW- d`".k HkkoqdMkW- d`".k Hkkoqd

v{kj&la;kstuv{kj&la;kstuv{kj&la;kstuv{kj&la;kstuv{kj&la;kstu %%%%% LihM dEI;wVt+Z] ifV;kykA 98152&62268LihM dEI;wVt+Z] ifV;kykA 98152&62268LihM dEI;wVt+Z] ifV;kykA 98152&62268LihM dEI;wVt+Z] ifV;kykA 98152&62268LihM dEI;wVt+Z] ifV;kykA 98152&62268

eqnzdeqnzdeqnzdeqnzdeqnzd %%%%%

PAURANIKPATRA AUR PRASANG

By : Harsh Kumar 'Harsh'781—S.S.T. Nagar,Patiala-147003 (Pb)09316227766 (M)

4

,d lân; dh rqyk ij ij[k,d lân; dh rqyk ij ij[k,d lân; dh rqyk ij ij[k,d lân; dh rqyk ij ij[k,d lân; dh rqyk ij ij[k

Jh Jh Jh Jh Jh g"kZdqekj ^g"kZ* ewyr% ,d iatkch Hkk"kh fgUnh dfo gSa] ftudh

vusd dkO;&iqLrdsa fgUnh Hkk"kk esa izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSa vkSj ys[kdksa esa bZ";kZ

dk fo"k; Hkh cuh gSaA tc bUgksaus laLd`r ds ̂ Jh gfjoa'kiqjk.k* dk ljy fgUnh

Hkk"kk esa laf{kfIrdj.k izLrqr fd;k Fkk] rc yksx buds laLd`r&izse dks ns[k dj

fofLer jg x, FksA vkt ds fgUnh pyfp=k&txr~ ds ew/kZU; vfHkusrk Jh

vferkHk cPpu ds nknk] tc vius ?kj dksbZ Hkh lUrku u gksus ds dkj.k

vfr'k; fpfUrr py jgs Fks] rc ,d if.Mr egksn; us mUgsa vius ?kj

^Jhgfjoa'kiqjk.k* dk gh ikB j[kokus dk lRijke'kZ fn;k FkkA tc iq=k ds :i

esa nEifr dh fnyh eqjkn cj vkbZ] rc mUgksaus mldk uke ^gfjoa'k iqjk.k* ds

uke ds gh vk/kkj ij ^gfjoa'k* j[k fn;k FkkA tks vkxs py dj gfjoa'k jk;gfjoa'k jk;gfjoa'k jk;gfjoa'k jk;gfjoa'k jk;

cPpucPpucPpucPpucPpu ds uke ls fo'otuhu Hkh gqvkA Hkkjrh; /keZ vkSj laLd`fr dh ;g ,d

uUgha&lh fot;/otk gh gSA

mlh Jelk/; dk;Z ds vklikl ^g"kZ* th dk ^nl ckrh es a ,d^nl ckrh es a ,d^nl ckrh es a ,d^nl ckrh es a ,d^nl ckrh es a ,d

T;k sfr* T;k sfr* T;k sfr* T;k sfr* T;k sfr* egkdkO; vkfnxq# ukudnso th ls ys dj xq# xksfoUnflag th rd

nlksa xq#vksa ds thou] O;fDrRo vkSj dr`ZRo ij vk/kkfjr gks dj Nius ds ckn

cgqpfpZr gqvk Fkk vkSj mls Hkk"kk foHkkx] iatkc }kjk o"kZ dh loksZÙke

lkfgfR;d d`fr ds iqjLdkj ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA mu nks iqLrdksa

ds ckn budh Hkkjrh; feFkd'kkL=k vkSj dks'kdyk (Lexicography) ds {ks=k

esa inkiZ.k djus okyh cM+h mi;ksxh iqLrd izdkf'kr gks jgh gSA eq>s g"kZ gksuk

LokHkkfod gh gS] tks vgaoknh ys[kd dsoy ^ckrksa ds /kuh* vkSj ^FkksFkk puk

ckts ?kuk* dgkorksa ds lkdkj :i gh gqvk djrs gSa] ;g dk;Z mudh vk¡[ksa

[kksy nsus okyk gh gSA ftl izdkj izR;sd fp=k ds nks i{k gqvk djrs gSa] Bhd

mlh izdkj bl leh{kkRed vkSj ifjp;kRed d`fr ds Hkh gSaA ;g vkSj ckr

gS fd fp=k dk ';ke i{k ;gk¡ cgqr gYds jax esa gh gS vkSj eSa igys mldh ckr

djds ckn esa bl xzUFk ds mTToy i{k ij izdk'k&iz{ksi.k d:¡xkA esjh dqN

'kadk;sa vkxs fouez Hkko ls izLrqr gSa %&

5

1- ys[kd ds erkuqlkj jko.k ds ,d iq=k dk uke ^f=kf'kj%*^f=kf'kj%*^f=kf'kj%*^f=kf'kj%*^f=kf'kj%*

¼f=k'kjl~½ FkkA ;g rks Bhd gS] ijUrq ys[kd ds vuqlkj mldk o/k Hkh guqeku~

th }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA esjh 'kks/k ds vuqlkj mldk o/k Lo;a Jh jkepUnz

th ds }kjk gh fd;k x;k FkkA nwljs] bl iqLrd esa ̂ egkHkkjr* ;q) esa Hkh bl

ik=k dk o.kZu gksus dh ckr dh xbZ gSA eq>s ;g rF; blfy, lUnsgkLin yxrk

gS] D;ksafd tc jkedFkk&dky esa mldk o/k dj gh fn;k x;k Fkk] rc gt+kjksa

o"kZ ckn gksus okys egkHkkjr&;q) esa ;g ik=k dSls iqu% izdV gks ldrk gS\

;g iz'uewyk 'kadk blfy, gS] D;ksafd fo}kuksa us ,der ls ;g rF; 'kks/kiwoZd

LFkkfir dj fn;k gS fd jkedky egkHkkjr ds gksus ls gt+kjksa o"kZ igys gh

?kfVr gqvk FkkA ;fn ;g lgh u gksrk vkSj ;fn Jh jke dk dky egkHkkjr

ds ckn gqvk gksrk] rks egkHkkjr&;q) esa Jh vtqZu ds jFk dh /otk ij

Jhguqeku~ dSls viuh Nfo ds lkFk 'kksHkk;eku gks ldrs Fks\

2- ekSyfljh ¼laLd`r ekSyJh½ ds vU; i;kZ; cdqy] dslj vkfn nsus

ls tkudkjh esa lao`f) gks ldrh FkhA blh ls ,d nkrqu cuk djrh Fkh] ftls

otznUrhotznUrhotznUrhotznUrhotznUrh dgk tkrk Fkk vkSj ftldk iz;ksx ukfj;k¡ vius nk¡rksa dh lQkbZ ds

fy, fd;k djrh Fkha vkSj ;g ekuk tkrk Fkk] fd mls djus ls nk¡r otz tSls

iDds gks tk;k djrs gSaA bl tkudkjh ds tksM+us ls 'kCn dk vFkZxr lkS"Bo

c<+ ldrk gSA

3- iqLrd ds vuqlkj ̂ ikVy* ^ikVy* ^ikVy* ^ikVy* ^ikVy* dks csy ds vkdkj ds 'osr vkSj jfDre

iq"iksa okyk o`{k dgk x;k gSA ;g Bhd gksus ij Hkh ;fn bl ckr ij Hkh fopkj

fd;k tkrk] fd D;k izkphudky esa orZeku ^xqykc* iq"i dks gh ^ikVy* dgk

tkrk Fkk vkSj D;k xqykch&yky vFkkZr~ fiykSags jax ds fy, Hkh ^ikVy*

fo'ks"k.k 'kCn dk iz;ksx gksrk Fkk\ blh isM+ dks ikVyk ikVyk ikVyk ikVyk ikVyk ;k ikM+j ikM+j ikM+j ikM+j ikM+j Hkh dgk

tkrk gSA bl izdkj dk foLr`r Kkr`Ro nsus ls Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh Kku&xaxk

esa Luku djus dk vkuUn vkSj Hkh c<+ ldrk FkkA

4- ^iihgk*^iihgk*^iihgk*^iihgk*^iihgk* 'kCn dh ;g O;k[;k fd og ^ty dh bPNk okyk^ty dh bPNk okyk^ty dh bPNk okyk^ty dh bPNk okyk^ty dh bPNk okyk

pkrd* pkrd* pkrd* pkrd* pkrd* gksrk gS] vi;kZIr izrhr gksrh gSA okLro esa ;g i{kh dsoy Lokfr

u{k=k ds mfnr gksus ij vkdk'k ls fxjus okyh ty&cw¡n dk gh iku fd;k

6

djrk gS] ,slk ,d izfl) dfo&le; ;k dkO;&:f<+ Hkh gSA vkt ls 50 o"kZ

igys eSaus ,e-,- ds Nk=k ds :i esa dsoy ^dfo&le;* fo"k; ij gh ih&,p-

Mh- dk ,d mPpLrjh; 'kks/k&xzUFk iatkc fo'ofo|ky; ds iqLrdky; ls ys

dj mlds ̂ uksV~l* fy, FksA ;gh fof'k"V cw¡n liZ ds eq[k esa tk dj fo"k]fo"k]fo"k]fo"k]fo"k] dsys

ds xkN esa ?kql dj diwjdiwjdiwjdiwjdiwj vkSj lhih esa tk dj ek srhek srhek srhek srhek srh cuk djrh gSA Lokfr

u{k=k dh O;k[;k djrs gq, ys[kd us ck¡l ds isM+ esa mlh o"kkZ ls calykspu

iuius dh ckr dh gSA ,slh foiqy izHkkoksa okyh cw¡n dk gh iku pkrd ;k

iihgk djrk gSA blh vk/kkj ij ipklksa dfo;ksa us dkO;&jpuk;sa dh gSa] lks

pkrd vkSj Lokfr&cw¡nksa ls tqM+h izfl) dkO;&:f<+ dks Hkh vo'; nsuk pkfg,A

^dk¶+$wj* rn~Hko 'kCn ds lkFk gh laLd`r dk rRle 'kCn ̂ diwj* Hkh vo'; nsuk

pkfg,] rkfd ,d ftKklq ikBd dk Kku dgha dk¶+$wj u gks tk,A ,d feL=kh

us rkj&cz'k ls lQkbZ djrs gq, ;g iatkch dgkor cksyh Fkh] ^l^l^l^l^l¶¶¶¶¶++ ++ + $ kb Z nk ?kj$kb Z nk ?kj$kb Z nk ?kj$kb Z nk ?kj$kb Z nk ?kj

cM+k nwj !*cM+k nwj !*cM+k nwj !*cM+k nwj !*cM+k nwj !* mlh vk/kkj ij vkt ;g dgus dk fny dj jgk gS fd

^'kk s/k&leh{kk dk ?kj cgqr nwj !* ^'kk s/k&leh{kk dk ?kj cgqr nwj !* ^'kk s/k&leh{kk dk ?kj cgqr nwj !* ^'kk s/k&leh{kk dk ?kj cgqr nwj !* ^'kk s/k&leh{kk dk ?kj cgqr nwj !* vk'kk gS] ^g"kZ* th blh nwjoÙkhZ ?kj tkus

dh ,slh gh ps"Vk;sa djrs jgsaxs] rkfd ge mu ij ukt+ dj ldsaA

5- ys[kd us ^uhy* ^uhy* ^uhy* ^uhy* ^uhy* dh O;k[;k ^okuj lsuk dk ,d dek.Mj*^okuj lsuk dk ,d dek.Mj*^okuj lsuk dk ,d dek.Mj*^okuj lsuk dk ,d dek.Mj*^okuj lsuk dk ,d dek.Mj* dg

dj nh gS] tksfd de egÙo dk rF; gS] okLro esa og ^uy* ^uy* ^uy* ^uy* ^uy* dh gh rjg ls

jkedFkk&dky dk csgn dq'ky bathfu;j Fkk vkSj mlus jkes'oje~ lsrq rS;kj

djus esa cgqr ;ksxnku fd;k FkkA

6- rkM+ rkM+ rkM+ rkM+ rkM+ ;k rkyrkyrkyrkyrky ds o`{k dks [ktwj dk dguk esjh n`f"V esa Hkzetud

gh gSA

7- ^pk Sxku*^pk Sxku*^pk Sxku*^pk Sxku*^pk Sxku* dks gkWdh dk [ksy ugha dgk tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd ;g

[ksy rks ?kksM+ks a ij p<+ dj yEcs MaMksa ds lkFk ioZrksa ij fojys gksus okys [kqys

eSnkuksa esa gh [ksyk tkrk jgk gSA oSls gkWdh ds [ksy dk fodkl mlh ls ijoÙkhZ

dky esa gqvk gksxkA ,slk esjk vuqeku gSA

8- ^iapoVh*^iapoVh*^iapoVh*^iapoVh*^iapoVh* vktdy dk ukfld uxj gS] tgk¡ uksVksa dh NikbZ vkSj

flDdksa dh <ykbZ gqvk djrh gSA ;g tkudkjh tksM+us ls Kkuo)Zdrk vkSj

ljlrk esa vUrj gks ldrk gSA

7

9- ^Hkk sxkiqjh*^Hkk sxkiqjh*^Hkk sxkiqjh*^Hkk sxkiqjh*^Hkk sxkiqjh* ¼Hkksxkorh½ ds lEcU/k esa eSa bruk vkSj tksM+uk

pkgw¡xk fd egkdfo dkfynkl rd us xaxk dh rhu /kkjkvksa dks izfrf"Br djrs

gq, dgk gS] ^f=kL=kksrla ogfr ;ks xxuizfr"Bka--*^f=kL=kksrla ogfr ;ks xxuizfr"Bka--*^f=kL=kksrla ogfr ;ks xxuizfr"Bka--*^f=kL=kksrla ogfr ;ks xxuizfr"Bka--*^f=kL=kksrla ogfr ;ks xxuizfr"Bka--* ¼ukVd vfHkKku'kkdqUryaa aa a ½A

muds erkuqlkj LoxZ ;k vUrfj{k yksd esa xaxk dh cgus okyh ,d /kkjk dk

uke eUnkfduheUnkfduheUnkfduheUnkfduheUnkfduh gS] rks /kjrh ij cgus okyh /kkjk ̂ HkkxhjFkh* ^HkkxhjFkh* ^HkkxhjFkh* ^HkkxhjFkh* ^HkkxhjFkh* dgykrh gS vkSj

ikrky esa cgus okyh /kkjk dk uke ^Hkk sxkorh* ^Hkk sxkorh* ^Hkk sxkorh* ^Hkk sxkorh* ^Hkk sxkorh* gSA egkdfo fujkyk us Hkh

viuh dfork ^ljk st&Le`fr* ^ljk st&Le`fr* ^ljk st&Le`fr* ^ljk st&Le`fr* ^ljk st&Le`fr* esa viuh lqiq=kh ds lkSUn;Z dk vk[;ku djrs

gq, mldh dkepsruk dh vksj Hkh ;ksa nqLlkgliw.kZ] fdUrq O;atukijd ladsr

fd;k Fkk %& ^mBh Hkk sxkorhHkk sxkorhHkk sxkorhHkk sxkorhHkk sxkorh vikj---*

10- ;s lHkh 'kCn ;k rks vdkjkfn Øe ls gksus pkfg,¡ Fks] ;k fQj ;s

;fn dqN fo"k;ksa esa foHkkftr djds j[ks tkrs] rks blls ikBdksa vkSj fo}kuksa

dks vkSj vf/kd ykHk gks ldrk FkkA

vc fp=k ds leqTToy i{k leqTToy i{k leqTToy i{k leqTToy i{k leqTToy i{k dh vksj eq[k ?kqek;saA dfo ^g"kZ* us bl

iqLrd ds x| esa bruh mi;ksxh vkSj Kkuof)Zuh lkexzh izLrqr dh gS] fd bls

ns[k dj muds Hkhrj dk Kkufiiklq vkSj 'kks/kdÙkkZ igyh ckj gekjs lkeus

mn~?kkfVr gksus yxrk gSA

bl iqLrd esa pkjksa osnksa] JhjkedFkk vkSj Jhd`".kdFkk ds ik=kksa ds

vfrfjDr Hkkjr ds izkphu ew/kZU; _f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksa] jktkvksa] tyk'k;ksa] ioZrksa]

nsoh&nsorkvksa] jk{klksa] vorkjksa] eU=kksa] tM+h&cwfV;ksa] uxfj;ksa] yksdfo'oklksa]

tkfr;ksa] xzg&u{k=kksa] ;ksx&n'kZu ls tqM+h ckrksa vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd ekuoh; jksxksa

esa ls dqNsd dh tkudkjh cVksj dj ,d=k dh xbZ gSA

JhjkedFkk ds ;s ik=k mHkjs gS ;Fkk jke] y{e.k] lhrk] lqu;uk]

Jo.k] guqeku~] dqEHkd.kZ] tkEcoku~] 'k=kq?u] dkS'kY;k] lqxzho] ckyh] eUFkjk]

foHkh"k.k] dSds;h] lqeU=k] tVk;q] 'kcjh] lq"ks.k] dq'k] yo] ;ksfxuh bR;kfnA

jkedFkk ls gh lEcU/k j[kus okys LFky vkfn ;s gSa&v;ks/;k] n.Mdou]

ufUnxzke] uSfe"kkj.;] Ük`axosjiqj bR;kfnA blh izdkj d`".kdFkk ds ik=kksa esa

d`".k ¼oklqnso½ ds vfrfjDr cyjke gSaA

izkphu Hkkjrh; _f"k;ksa esa fo'okfe=k] 'kjHkax] ij'kqjke] lqrh{.k]

8

vxLR;] Hkj}kt] ukjn] O;kl] Hk`xq] iqyLR;] Ük`axh] ;kKoYD;] 'kqdnso] d';i]

fufe] ofl"B] lIrf"kZ] dfiy] oS'kEik;u] vf=k vkSj mudh iRuh vuqlw;k]

xkSre vkSj mudh iRuh vgY;k] okenso bR;kfn dqNsd uke gSaA

nsoh&nsorkvksa esa fo".kq] x.ks'k] ;ejkt] czãk] f'ko ¼f=kiqjkfj½]

ljLorh ¼'kkjnk½] pkeq.Mk] vfnfr] ;{kifr ¼dqcsj½] ikoZrh] lw;Znso] bUnz]

bR;kfn Hkh dqNsd uke gSaA jk{klksa esa dkyusfe] jkgq] dsrq] efg"kklqj]

fgj.;d';i ¼gfj.;df'kiq½] eUnksnjh] nqeqZ[k] tyU/kj] e;] ekY;oku~]

otznUr] /kwedsrq] vdaiu] vfrdk;] ck.kklqj] [kjnw"k.k] dcU/k vkSj

jk{kfl;ksa esa f=ktVk] lqjlk bR;kfnA

vorkjksa esa dPNi] u`flag vkSj ij'kqjke gSaA jktkvksa esa vEcjh"k]

vfjenZu] xkf/k] tud ¼fonsg½] n{k] Hkkuqizrki] ;;kfr] ugq"k] i`Fkq] osu]

f'kfo] n/khfp] lR;dsrq] lgL=kckgq] fu"kknjkt] HkxhjFk] gfj'pUnz bR;kfn ds

lEcU/k esa visf{kr Kkr`Ro cVksjk tk ldk gSA eU=kksa esa xk;=kh vkSj 'kkcj

gSaA

ikSjkf.kd ik=kksa] izrhdksa vkSj vU; vo/kkj.kkvksa ds lap;u esa ys[kd

us fo'ks"k ifjJe vkSj lq#fplEiUurk dk ifjp; fn;k gSA buesa vtkfey]

rqylh] izg~ykn] xf.kdk] dkdHkq'kqf.M] fdUuj] xU/koZ] ohjHknz] d';i] xkSre]

vgY;k] Hk`axh] dkfÙkZds;] jEHkk] lw;ZdkUr ef.k] czãk.M] vIljk] lfPpnkuUn]

otz] lIrf"kZ] xteqDrk] dYio`{k] 'kk[kksPpkj] e/kqidZ] usfr] pkSng yksd]

yksdiky] dYio`{k] lEikfr] ve`r] dkydwV] f'kofyax] 'kkL=k] iqjk.k] Le`fr]

pkjksa ;qxµ lr;qx] =ksrk] }kij vkSj dfy;qx( f=kiqj] oSdq.B]

"kksM'kksipkj&iwtu] /keZ#fp] 'kqØkpk;Z] c`gLifr] dnzw] fouhrk bR;kfnA

tkfr;ksa esa HkkV] ekx/k] lwr] canhtu] dksy] [kl] 'kcj bR;kfn gSaA jksxksa esa

^g"kZ* th us {k;h] tyksnj] frtkjh vkSj lfUuikr dh fo'ks"k :i ls O;k[;k

dh gSA

fruds rksM+us vkSj iapdkSj ;k iapxzklh ls lEc) yksdfo'okl Hkh

O;k[;kf;r gqvk gSA JhjkedFkk esa lhrk th jko.k vkfn ijiq#"kksa ls ckrphr

djrs le; vius eq[k ds vkxs frudk j[k dj gh ijLij laokn fd;k djrh

9

FkhA dk'ehj izns'k esa Hkh efgyk;sa yksdykt vkSj e;kZnk ds j{k.k dh n`f"V

ls ,slk djrh jgh gSaA

tyk'k;ksa ¼unh] ljksoj½] esa vkdk'kxaxk] relk] ;equk] ueZnk]

xkserh] ljLorh] f=kos.kh] lbZ] iaik] {khjlkxj] ekul ljksoj] lj;w] i;fLouh]

deZuk'kk] eUnkfduh] oSrj.kh bR;kfn mYys[; gSaA tM+h&cwfV;ksa esa e`rlathouh]

fo"kY;dj.kh] lqo.kZdj.kh vkSj lU/kkuh gSaA xzg&u{k=kksa esa /kzqorkjk] e?kk vkSj

Lokfr u{k=k ut+j vkrs gSaA uxfj;ksa esa vejkorh] fdf"dU/kk ¼eSlwj izns'k dh

izkphu jkt/kkuh½] iapoVh] Hkksxkiqjh ¼Hkksxkorh½] fefFkyk bR;kfnA ;ksx&n'kZu

ds vUrxZr vkus okyh bu vo/kkj.kkvksa dh Hkh laf{kIr O;k[;k gqbZ

gSµvfgalk] dSoY;] rqjh;koLFkk] in~eklu vkSj ;e&fu;eA

izR;sd 'kCn dks ys[kd ^g"kZ* us Lo;a tkuus vkSj tuokus ds bjkns ls

u tkus dgk¡&dgk¡ ls mlds vFkZ dks [kkstk] [k¡xkyk vkSj ikBdh; Kku dh

r'rjh esa lyhsds ls ijksl dj j[k fn;k gSA lexzr% ;g iqLrd esjh n`f"V esa

u dsoy vkckyo`) lnqi;ksxh d`fr gS] izR;qr mu bZ";kZyq tuksa dks ekFkk

[kqtykus ij ck/; dj nsxh] tks bl dfo&xhrdkj dk fdlh&u&fdlh futh

dkj.k ls fojks/k djrs vk, gSaA muds fy, bl egÙoiw.kZ xzUFk esa Hkkjrh;

lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr ds dqNsd vk;keksa vkSj vo/kkj.kkvksa dh ;g ehekalk rks

tSls ,d ekufld foLQksV dk gh dke dj ldrh gS] ,slk esjk fo'okl gSA

,slh egrh d`fr ds fy, ̂ g"kZ* ds d`rh O;fDrRo dks ueu vkSj 'krk'kr gkfnZd

c/kkb;k¡ !

&Mk W- d`".k Hkkoqd]&Mk W- d`".k Hkkoqd]&Mk W- d`".k Hkkoqd]&Mk W- d`".k Hkkoqd]&Mk W- d`".k Hkkoqd]

vodk'kizkIr v/;{k]

¼fgUnh foHkkx] iatkch fo'ofo|ky;A½

6@261] tq>kj uxj] ifV;kyk&147002

eksckby % 098151&65210

10

ik=k vkSj izlaxiz;kx &iz;kx &iz;kx &iz;kx &iz;kx & mÙkj&izns'k esa xaxk&;equk dk laxe&LFkyA ,d izfl) rhFkZ] tgk¡

ljLorh unh dk xqIr feyu ekuk tkrk gSA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj tc

Jh fo".kq th us 'ka[kklqj ls] osn okil ykdj czãk th dks fn,] rc

czãk th us nl ckj v'oes/k ;K fd;kA blh ;K&vuq"Bku ls uke

^iz;kx* iM+kA iz;kx rhFkZ ls uxj dk uke Hkh iz;kx gks x;k] tks vc

^bykgkckn* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

xk;=kh ea=k &xk;=kh ea=k &xk;=kh ea=k &xk;=kh ea=k &xk;=kh ea=k & fu#Dr esa vFkZ@Hkko crk;k x;k gS fd Lrqfr djrs gq, czãk

th ds Jheq[k ls mRiUu gksus ds dkj.k xk;=kh laKk gSA ;g fgUnw

tkfr dk ,d ewyeU=k gSA ;g ̂ _Xosn* esa gS vkSj bldh jpuk egf"kZ

fo'okfe=k }kjk ekuh tkrh gSA czkã.k ds fy, izkr%&lk;a bldk ikB

djuk vko';d ekuk x;k gSA bl eU=k dk ewy ikB bl izdkj gSµ

^^vks…e HkwHkZo% Lo% rRlforqo Zjs.;a HkxksZ nsoL; /khefgA f/k;ks ;ks u%

izpksn;kr~A** bldk HkkokFkZ bl izdkj ls gSµ^^gs lw;Z! vki izk.k]

ifo=krk vkSj vkuUn nsus okys] loZK ,oa ldy txr~ dks mRiUu

djus okys gSaA ge vkids bl mÙke ikifouk'kd vkSj Kku Lo:i

rst dk /;ku djrs gSa] tks gekjh cqf);ksa esa izdkf'kr jgrk gSA vki

gesa lR;deks± dh vksj izsfjr djrs jgsaA**

^xk;=kh* czãk dh iRuh dk uke Hkh gS] fdUrq pwafd ;g osn&eU=k

gS] osnksa esa lw;Z] vfXu] ok;q vkfn dk gh o.kZu gS] vr% gesa bldk

Hkko lw;Z dh vkjk/kuk ls gh ysuk pkfg,A

osn &osn &osn &osn &osn & fgUnw /keZ ds eq[; xzUFk tks Kku nsus okys gSa] ;s igys rhu Fks vkSj

ckn esa vFkoZ feyk dj pkj fd, x,A ;s ewyr% fyf[kr :i esa

miyC/k ugha FksA osnksa dks ,d nwljs fo}ku~ ls lqudj d.BLFk fd;k

tkrk Fkk] rHkh rks bUgsa ^Jqfr* dgk tkrk gS vkSj tks bls d.B

¼Lej.k½ djrk Fkk] mls ^Jksf=k;* dgk tkrk FkkA

osn fdlh ,d fo}ku~ dh jpuk ugha gSaA buesa egf"kZ ofl"B]

fo'okfe=k] Hkj}kt vkfn vusd _f"k&eqfu;ksa ds eU=k gSaA euq us osnksa

11

dh izkfIr vfXu] ok;q vkSj lw;Z }kjk dgh gSA bu esa lw;Z] vfXu] ok;q

rFkk bUnz dh efgek crkbZ xbZ gSA ;s pkj osn bl izdkj ls gSa µ

_Xosn] ;tqos Zn] lkeosn_Xosn] ;tqos Zn] lkeosn_Xosn] ;tqos Zn] lkeosn_Xosn] ;tqos Zn] lkeosn_Xosn] ;tqos Zn] lkeosn vkSj vFkoZo snvFkoZo snvFkoZo snvFkoZo snvFkoZo snA

_Xosn %_Xosn %_Xosn %_Xosn %_Xosn % _Xosn lcls iqjkru gSA fjp~ vFkkZr~ LrqfrA blh /kkrq ls ̂ fjx* 'kCn

curk gS vFkkZr~ ftlesa nsokrkvksa dh Lrqfr gks ogh ^_Xosn* gSA ;g

osn n'k e.My] 1028 lwDr ¼fjpk,¡½ vkSj 1]53]826 inksa esa foHkDr

fd;k x;k gSA blesa eq[; :i ls lw;Z] vfXu vkSj bUnz dh iwtk&vpZuk

dk fo/kku gSA _Xosn dh izR;sd _pk ds Åij ml _f"k dk uke

fy[kk gqvk gS] ftlls ml _pk dk j;fprk gksus dk vuqeku gksrk

gSA ;s _pk,¡ fyf[kr :i esa gekjs ikl dc ykbZ xb± & dqN irk ugha

pyrkA ;g loZekU; gS fd _pk,¡ ,d ih<+h ls nwljh ih<+h rd

ekSf[kd :i esa gLrkarfjr gksrh jghaA d`".k }Sik;u uked _f"k us

budks Øec) fd;kA bl lEiknu ds i'pkr~ Hkh lHkh _pk,¡

ekSf[kd gh cuh jghaA

;tqos Zn %;tqos Zn %;tqos Zn %;tqos Zn %;tqos Zn % ;t~ /kkrq dk vFkZ gS ;K djuk] iwtk djukA vr% ftlesa cfynku

nsus vkSj ;K dk o.kZu gS og ;tqosZn gS] bl osn dh nks lafgrk,¡ gSaµ

1- ^rSfÙkjh;* vkSj nwljh ^oktlus;h*A fo".kqiqjk.k ds vuqlkj

oS'kEik;u us ;kKoYD; dks ;tqosZn i<+k;kA ijLij fdlh okd~;q)

esa ;kKoYD; dks vge~ gks tkus ij oS'kEik;u us dgk&& rqe vgadkjh

gks] esjk i<+k;k mxy nksA bl ij ;kKoYD; us daB fd, gq, lHkh

osn ea=k mxy fn,A oS'kEikiu ds dqN f'k";ksa us rhrj cu dj mxyu

dks pqx fy;k] vr% os f'k"; ^rSfÙkjh;* dgyk,A vc ;kKoYD; us

lw;Z dh mikluk dh] rks lw;Z us ckth ¼?kksM+k½ cudj osn dk v/;;u

djok;k rks ;kKoYD; o mlds f'k"; ^oktlus;h* dgyok, FksA

rhrj dkyk ¼d`".k½ gksrk gS vr% rSfÙkjh; d`".k gks x, vkSj

oktlus;h 'kqDy gks x,A vc 'kqDy ;tqosZn dh 1975 df.Mdk,¡ gSa

vkSj d`".k ;tqosZn dh 2198 df.Mdk,¡ ¼_pk,¡½ gSaA

12

lkeosn %lkeosn %lkeosn %lkeosn %lkeosn % ^lkeu* dk vFkZ gksrk gS&leku ¼rqY;½] ftlds eU=k xk;u gsrq

leku oT+u vFkkZr~ NUnksc) gSaA buds xk;u esa y; mÙke curh gSA

blesa panzek ¼lkse½] vfXu vkSj bUnz dh Lrqfr;ksa dk xk;u gSA ifo=k]

ekaxfyd ,oa mÙke volj ij czkã.k lkeosn ds eU=kksa dk gh ikB

djrs gSaA blds dqy eU=k 1549 gSaA

vFkoZosn %vFkoZo sn %vFkoZo sn %vFkoZo sn %vFkoZo sn % vFkoZu dk vFkZ gS gou djukA vr% ftl xzUFk esa gksf=k ds deZ

,oa gou ds izdkj of.kZr gSa] ogh ^vFkoZosn* gSA bl osn esa eU=k

tknw&Vksuksa ls Hkjiwj gSaA blds dqy eU=k 760 gSaA

'kkL=k &'kkL=k &'kkL=k &'kkL=k &'kkL=k & os izkphu xzUFk ftuesa e;kZnkvksa vkSj vuq'kkluksa dk o.kZu fd;k

x;k gS] vFkkZr~ osn gh os 'kkL=k gSa] ftuesa fgUnw tkfr ds fy,

fn'kk&funsZ'k fn, x, FksA osnksa dks gh okLro esa osn&'kkL=k dgk x;k

gSA

jke &jke &jke &jke &jke & ftlesa ;ksxhtu jek djrs gSaA ikjczã] loZO;kih bZ'oj] lw;Zoa'kh

jktk n'kjFk ds lqiq=k Jhjkepanz thA vki ekrk dkS'kY;k ds mnj ls

pS=k lqnh ukS dks mRiUu gq,A vkius xq# ofl"B vkSj okenso ls

osn&osnkax dh f'k{kk xzg.k dhA egf"kZ fo'okfe=k ls 'kkL=kfo|k xzg.k

dhA fo'okfe=k ds ;Kksa esa fo?u Mkyus okys lqckgq&ekjhp vkfn

jk{klksa dks ekj dj] tudiqjh esa tkdj] f'ko&/kuq"k rksM+k vkSj lhrk

th dk iRuh :i esa oj.k fd;kA

firk th dh vkKk ikdj 14 o"kZ dk cuokl fd;kA lhrkth

dk vigj.k djus okys nq"V jko.k dk o/k fd;k vkSj iqu% v;ks?;k

ykSV dj jkT; xzg.k fd;kA

vki dh efgek ls ef.Mr xzUFk ^jkek;.k* uke ls fofHkUu

dfo;ksa }kjk jps x, gSa] fdUrq lcls iqjkuk xzUFk egf"kZ okYehfd&d`r

^jkek;.k* gSA egf"kZ us Jhjkepanz dks 'kqHk xq.kksa dk iq×t vkSj mÙke

ekxZn'kZd ds :i esa fpf=kr fd;k gSA bl xzUFk ds vuqlkj jkepanz th

us vius csVksa dks dks'ky ds jktk LFkkfir djds lj;w unh ds rV ij

13

^xksirkj* ?kkV ij ty&lekf/k ys yh FkhA okYehfd jkek;.k ds

vuqlkj jktk ^lwjt* ls ysdj jktk ^jke* rd 37 ihf<+;ksa us jkT;

fd;k FkkA izFke jktk lwjt ds uke ls lw;Zoa'k LFkkfir gqvk FkkA

lwjt dk csVk Fkk euq] euq dk iq=k b{okdq ¼bl jktk us v;ks/;k

uxjh clkbZ Fkh½ b{okdq dk csVk Fkk dqf{k] dqf{k dk fodqf{k] mldk

csVk Fkk jktk ok.k] ok.k dk vuj.;] vuj.; dk csVk i`Fkq gqvk] fQj

i`Fkq dk csVk gqvk f=k'kadq] f=k'kadq dk /kqa/kqekj] /kqa/kqekj dk ;qouk'o]

;qouk'o dk eka/kkrk] bldk lqlaf/k] lqlaf/k dk /kzqolaf/k] bldk csVk

Hkjr gqvkA Hkjr dk csVk vflr] mldk lxj] lxj dk vleatl]

bldk csVk Fkk va'kqeku] va'kqeku dk csVk gqvk jktk fnyhi] fnyhi

dk HkxhjFk gqvk] fQj HkxhjFk dk csVk ddqRLFk vkSj ddqRLFk dk csVk

Fkk j?kq ¼bl j?kq ls gh j?kqoa'k LFkkfir gqvk½ j?kq dk csVk gqvk izo`)

¼bls iqj"kkn vFkok dYek"kikn ds uke ls Hkh iqdkjk tkrk Fkk½A bl

izo`) dk csVk gqvk Fkk 'ka[k.k] 'ka[k.k dk csVk lqn'kZu] lqn'kZu dk

vfXuoj.k] vfXuoj.k dk 'kh?kzx] bldk csVk e#] e# dk csVk

iz'kq'kzqd bldk vacjh'k gqvkA vEcjh'k dk csVk ugq"k] bldk gqvk

;;kfr] bldk csVk ukHkkx] ukHkkx dk gqvk vt vkSj vt dk csVk

gqvk egkjktk n'kjFkA n'kjFk ds pkj csVs gq,] cM+k csVk gS Jhjke

fQj y{e.k] Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?uA

Jhjkepanz ds nks csVs gq,µcM+k ^dq'k* vkSj NksVk gqvk ^yo*A

y{e.k ,oa mfeZyk ds nks csVs Fks vaxn vkSj panzdsrqA blh izdkj Hkjr

vkSj ek.Moh ds Hkh nks gh csVs Fks r{k ,oa iq"dy vkSj 'k=kq?u o

JqrdhfrZ ds tks csVs gq,] muds uke Fks 'k=kq?kkfru vkSj lqckgqA

'k=kq?kkfru dk uke Jqrlsu vFkok 'kwjlsu Hkh feyrk gSA

Jhjkepanz dqy feykdj Ng HkkbZ&cgusa FksA pkjksa Hkkb;ksa ds

vfrfjDr nks cgus Hkh FkhaA ^'kkUrk* vkSj ^dqdqvk*A 'kkUrk dkS'kY;k

ekrk dh izFke lUrku FkhA v;ks/;kifr lezkV~ n'kjFk&csVs dh bPNk

14

j[krs Fks] tks jkT; dj ldsA og csVh mRiUu gksus ls vlgt jgrs FksA

ftl dkj.k csVh 'kkUrk dks ¼fcgkj esa vax ns'k ds jktk½ ykseikn us

viuk fy;k FkkA ykseikn dks ̂ jkseikn* Hkh dgk tkrk FkkA dkykUrj

esa bl jktk ds jkT; esa o"kkZ ugha gksus ij Ük`axh _f"k dks cqyok;k

x;k FkkA Ük`axh _f"k ds O;kid iz;ksx ls o"kkZ gks vkbZ] rks jktk

ykseikn us izlUu gks dj] csVh 'kkUrk dh 'kknh _f"k Ük`axh ls dj nh

FkhA buds tks lUrfr gqbZ] mldk uke v"VkoØ j[kk x;k FkkA

blh izdkj ,d csVh dSds;h ds mnj ls Hkh mRiUu gqbZ FkhA dgk

tkrk gS fd dSds;h dh csVh us Hkh ekrk ds xq.kksa dks gh xzg.k fd;k]

ftldk uke dqdqvk j[kk x;kA Jhjke lhrk&lfgr 14 o"kZ ds

cuokl ls okil ykSVs rks dqdqvk dh dqpkyksa ds dkj.k gh lhrk th

dk fu"dklu fd;k x;k FkkA

Jhjke th ds cM+s csVs dq'k dh Hkh chl ihf<+;ksa dk o.kZu gfjoa'k

iqjk.k esa bl izdkj feyrk gS& dq'k dk csVk gqvk Fkk vfrfFk] fQj

vfrfFk dk csVk fu'khFk] fu'khFk dk iq=k gqvk uy] uy dk gqvk uHk

fQj mldk iq=k gqvk iq.Mjhd] iq.Mjhd ds csVk Fkk {kse/kUokA

{kse/kUok dk csVk gqvk nsokuhd] nsokuhd ds iq=k gqvk vfguxq vkSj

vfguxq dk iq=k mRiUu gqvk Fkk lq/kUokA bl lq/kUok dk csVk Fkk

vuy] fQj vuy dk csVk gqvk mDFkA vkxs py dj dq'k dh rsjgoha

ih<+h esa mRiUu gqvk Fkk otzukHk] tks mDFk dk liq=k FkkA bl

otzukHk dk csVk Fkk 'ka[k vkSj 'ka[k ds csVk mRiUu gqvk Fkk iq"i]

iq"i ds csVs dk uke vFkZflf) j[kk x;k FkkA vFkZflf) us vius csVs

dk uke j[kk Fkk lqn'kZu vkSj lqn'kZu ds tks iq=k mRiUu gqvk] og

Fkk vfXuo#.kA vfXuo#.k dk csVk Fkk e# vkSj e# dk csVk tks

gqvk mldk uke c`g~ncy feyrk gSA bl izdkj dq'k dh chl ihf<+;ksa

ds ukeksa dk mYys[k feyrk gSA

guqeku~ & guqeku~ & guqeku~ & guqeku~ & guqeku~ & c<+s gq, guq ¼tcM+s] <ksM+h½ okykA lqxzho dk eU=kh vkSj Jhjke th

15

dk ije HkDrA egkijkØeh ,d ;ks)kA ckYehd jkek;.k ds dk.M

pkj esa fy[kk gS fd vIljk vatuk tks dsljh dh cgqr lqUnj iRuh

Fkh] mls ns[kdj iou nsork dkekrqj gksdj mlls fyiV x;kA ftlls

;g egkcyh iq=k mRiUu gqvk tks tUe ds igys gh fnol lw;Z dks

idM+ dj [kkus ds fy, dwn x;kA bUnz us lw;Z dh j{kk djrs gq, vius

otz }kjk izgkj djds bls /kjrh ij fxjk fn;k] rks bldk tcM+k vkxs

dks c<+ x;kA blh fy, uke guqeku~ j[kk x;kA

vusd iqLrdksa&xzUFkksa esa bls canj fy[kk x;kA dqN dk fopkj gS

fd ;g oupj ¼taxyh½ yksxksa esa ls Fkk] tks ouoklh _f"k;ksa }kjk

fo|k xzg.k djds ijefo}ku gks x;k FkkA okYehfd jkeke.k ds prqFkZ

dkaM] v/;k; rhu esa fy[kk gS fd guqeku~ th ls laokn gksus ij

Jhjkepanz us dgk Fkk fd ,slh 'kq) laLd`r fcuk osnkfnd mÙke xzaFk

i<+s] dksbZ ugha cksy ldrk] tSlh guqeku~ th mPpkj.k djrs gSaA

bldh ije vkLFkk ,oa HkfDr ds QyLo:i vkt ns'k esa

guqeku~&eafnjksa dh la[;k Jhjke&eafnjksa ls dgha vf/kd gSA

fp=kdwV &fp=kdwV &fp=kdwV &fp=kdwV &fp=kdwV & e/;Hkkjr esa cqansy[k.M ds ckank ftys esa ,d izfl) ioZr] tks

eankfduh unh ds fdukjs gSA ;g GIP jsyos ds fp=kdwV LVs'ku ls

yxHkx 7 fdyks ehVj ij gSA Jhjkepanz th lhrk o y{e.k lfgr

cuokl ds le; blh ioZr ij jgk djrs FksA egf"kZ okYehfd th dk

vkJe Hkh blh ioZr ij crk;k tkrk gSA

Hkj}kt & Hkj}kt & Hkj}kt & Hkj}kt & Hkj}kt & c`gLifr dk ,d iq=k] _f"kA egkHkkjr vkSj fo".kqiqjk.k esa o.kZu

gS fd mrF; eqfu dh iRuh eerk xHkZorh FkhA rc c`gLifr us Hkksx

jpk;k rks xHkZ esa iy jgs cPps us mldk oh;Z iSj ekj dj ckgj dj

fn;kA c`gLifr us Øksf/kr gksdj ml cPps dks va/kk gksus dk 'kki ns

fn;kA vr% cPps dk uke nh?kZrek gqvkA c`gLifr us eerk dks dgk

fd og nqckjk ls mlds oh;Z dks dks[k esa HkjsA vr% bl cPps dk uke

Hkj}kt gqvkA bl us Hkh osn eU=kksa dh jpuk dhA ik.Moksa ds xq#

16

nzks.kkpk;Z blh ds liq=k FksA

oS'kEik;u &oS'kEik;u &oS'kEik;u &oS'kEik;u &oS'kEik;u & egkHkkjr ds oDrk egf"kZ O;kl dk ,d f'k";A bl dk jpk

gqvk ^v'oes/k* ,d mÙke xzUFk gSA O;kl th dh vkKk ls gh blus

tuest; dks egkHkkjr dh lEiw.kZ dFkk lqukbZ FkhA

e/k qlwnu &e/k qlwnu &e/k qlwnu &e/k qlwnu &e/k qlwnu & e/kq uked jk{kl dks ekjus okys Hkxoku~ fo".kqA

x.k s'k &x.k s'k &x.k s'k &x.k s'k &x.k s'k & czãoSorZ iqjk.k esa fy[kk gS fd fo".kq th ds vk'khokZn ls ikoZrh

th dks iq=k izkIr gqvk FkkA lHkh nsork cPps dks ns[k dj izlUu gq,A

tc 'kfu us n`f"V Mkyh rks cPps dk lj mM+ x;kA ikoZrh us ns[kk rks

ekr`Ro ds dkj.k jksus yxhA fo".kq th us ,d gkFkh ds cPps dk lj

dkV dj tksM+ fn;k vkSj ̂ x.ks'k* uke fn;kA lkFk gh ojnku Hkh fn;k

fd bldh iwtk lcls igys dh tk,xhA ,d izlax ;g Hkh gS fd

ikoZrh us eSy dk iqryk cukdj mlesa izk.k izfr"Bk djds Lo;a ugkus

ls iwoZ] mls /;ku j[kus dks dgk FkkA f'ko th vk, rks x.ks'k th us

Hkhrj tkus ls euk dj fn;kA vr% Øks/ko'k f'koth us gh mldk

flj dkV fn;kA ikoZrh }kjk foyki djus ij mUgksaus iqu% gkFkh ds

'kkod dk flj tksM+ fn;k FkkA

mDr ds vfrfjDr Hkh ,d dFkk gS fd ij'kqjke th ,d ckj

f'koth dks feyus ds fy, x,A f'koth 'k;u dj jgs Fks vr% Hkhrj

tkuk mfpr ugha FkkA x.ks'k th us ij'kqjke dks jksd fn;kA nksuksa esa

>xM+k gksdj yM+kbZ gksus yxh rks ij'kqjke us f'koth }kjk fn;k gqvk

dqYgkM+k gh x.ks'k th ij pyk fn;k] ftlds QyLo:i x.ks'k th dk

,d nkar VwV fxjk vr% x.ks'k th dks ,d nUr vFkok ,djnu dgk

tkus yxkA

Ldan iqjk.k esa fn, x, x.ks'k [k.M esa tks dFkk vkbZ gS] mlds

vk/kkj ij ,d jktk Fkk ^ojs.;* mlds iRuh dk uke Fkk jkuh

^iqf"idk*A vr% x.ks'k th iqf"idk ds xHkZ ls mRiUu gq, FksA jktk

osj.; vFkkZr~ budk firk budh lwjr ns[kdj Hk;Hkhr gks x;k vkSj

17

bUgsa ik'oZ eqfu ds vkJe ds ikl fxjk vk;kA eqfu dh iRuh

^nhioRlyk* us ns[kk rks mBk fy;k vkSj leqfpr ikyu&iks"k.k fd;kA

bl ls budk uke f}ekrqj ¼nks ekrkvksa okyk½ iM+ x;kA

x.ks'k th dk tUe Hkknksa ¼Hkknzin½ lqnh pkj dks gksuk ekuk x;k

gSA bl frfFk dks ̂ x.ks'k prqFkhZ* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ek?k lqnh

pkj Hkh x.ks'k prqjFkh dgykrh gSA

iqjk.kksa esa ,d vU; dFkk dk Hkh o.kZu feyrk gS fd x.ks'k th

cgqr rhoz xfr ls fy[kus okys FksA vr% egkHkkjr ds izFke xzUFk dk

ys[ku&dk;Z x.ks'k th us gh fd;k FkkA egkf"kZ O;kl cksyrs jgs] x.ks'k

th fy[krs jgsA budh pkj Hkqtk,¡ FkhaA bu pkjksa gkFkksa esa 'ka[k] pØ]

vadq'k vkSj iÉ fn[kk;k tkrk gSA okLro esa iÉ dey dk Qwy u

gksdj ;gk¡ ,d 'kL=k gS] fu%lUnsg ;g dey&iq"i tSlk gh gksrk gS]

bl xnk&:i 'kL=k ls 'k=kq ds flj ij izgkj fd;k tkrk gSA ;g iÉ

'kL=k] fo".kq th dk 'kL=k gSA

x.ks'k th dh iwtk nf{k.k Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd dh tkrh gSA

iqjk.k &iqjk.k &iqjk.k &iqjk.k &iqjk.k & egf"kZ O;kl vFkok mlh ds uke ls fy[ks x, izkphu ,sfrgkfld

xzUFkA ftudh fx.krh 18 gSA bu esa 4 yk[k 'yksd gSaA iqjk.kksa esa

txr dh mRifÙk] izy;] nsorkvksa vkSj fiÙkjksa dh oa'kkoyh] euq ds

jkT; dk le;] mldk o.kZu vkSj lw;Z&pUnzek dh dFkkvksa dk o.kZu

gSA iqjk.kksa ds uke bl izdkj gSaµ fo".kq iqjk.k] iÉ iqjk.k] czã

iqjk.k] f'ko iqjk.k] Hkkxor iqjk.k] ukjn iqjk.k] ekdZ.Ms; iqjk.k]

vfXu iqjk.k] czãoSorZ; iqjk.k] fyax iqjk.k] okjkg iqjk.k] ldan

iqjk.k] okeu iqjk.k] dweZ iqjk.k] erL; iqjk.k] x#M+ iqjk.k] czãk.M

iqjk.k vkSj Hkfo";&iqjk.kA mi&iqjk.kksa dh x.kuk Hkh 18 gh gSA

fo".kq iqjk.k ,oa czãk.M iqjk.k esa iqjk.k ds y{.k bl izdkj gSa&

^^lxZ'p izfr lxZ'p oa'kks eUoUrjkf.k p

oa'kkuqpfjra pSo] iqjk.k iap y{k.ke~AA

18

vFkkZr~ lalkj dh mRifÙk] izy;] nsorkvksa vkSj firjksa dh

oa'kkoyh] euq ds jkT; dk le;] mldk gky] lw;Z vkSj panz oa'k dh

dFkk] ftlesa ;s ik¡p izlax gksa og iqjk.k gSA

miiqjk.k bl izdkj gSaµ luRdqekj iqjk.k] ujflag iqjk.k]

ukjnh; iqjk.k] nsoh Hkkxor iqjk.k] nqokZlk iqjk.k] dfiy iqjk.k]

ekuo iqjk.k] vkS"kul~ iqjk.k] o#.k iqjk.k] dkfydk iqjk.k] lkaHk

iqjk.k] uUnk iqjk.k] lkSj iqjk.k] ikjk'kj iqjk.k] vkfnR; iqjk.k]

ekgs'oj iqjk.k] HkkxZo iqjk.k] vkSj ofl"B iqjk.kA

bu vBkjg miiqjk.kksa ds vfrfjDr vkSj Hkh dqN iqjk.kksa dk

o.kZu feyrk gS tSls gfjoa'k iqjk.k bR;kfnA

dkenso &dkenso &dkenso &dkenso &dkenso & jfr dk ifrA Hkksx&foykl dk nsork (Lord Cupid)A _Xosn esa

dkeuk dks ,slh igyh fØ;k dgk x;k gS tks ,d 'kfDr esa ml le;

mRiUu gqbZ] tc mlus lw{e 'kfDr ds lkFk thou xzg.k dj fy;kA

bls bl izdkj fy[kk x;k gS µ dkeuk loZizFke ml 'kfDr esa mRiUu

gqbZ] tks eu dk okLrfod òksr gSA bls _f"k;ksa us Kku ds ckgqY; ls

<w¡<+rs gq, vius ân; esa LFkkfir vfLrRo ,oa vufLrRo ls feykus

okyh ÅtkZ ds :i esa igpkukA bls vFkoZosn dh ,d _pk esa cM+s

fofp=k <ax ls izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k gS fd ^dke* ijekRek vFkok

l`tudrkZ ds leku gSA dke us loZizFke bl lalkj esa tUe fy;kA

bldh rqyuk nsork] tuuh ,oa euq"; fdlh ls ugha dh tk ldrhA

dke rks loksZPp ,oa vfouk'kh gSA

dkenso dh iRuh dk uke jfrnsoh gSA dkenso us f'ko th dh

riL;k Hkax dj nh FkhA QyLo:i mUgksaus bls vius rhljs us=k }kjk

tyk dj jk[k dj fn;k FkkA {kek&;kpuk djrs gq, bls Jh d`".k ,oa

#Def.k ds x`g esa iz|qEu ds :i esa mRiUu gksus dk ojnku ns fn;k

FkkA dkenso dk ,d csVk ^vfu#)* gS vkSj csVh gS ^f=k'kk*A ;g

viljkvksa dk Lokeh gSA blds gkFkksa esa rhj&deku idM+s gq, fn[kk;k

19

x;k gSA deku rks bZ[k dk cuk gksrk gS vkSj rhj e/kq dk crk;k

tkrk gSA izR;sd rhj dh uksad ij lqUnj&lqUnj jaxksa dk ,d iq"i V¡xk

jgrk gSA bl ;qod :i dkenso dh lokjh rksrk dgk tkrk gSA

dkenso dk >aMk ,d nso&dU;k ysdj pyrh gSA bl >aMs ¼/ot½ dk

jax yky gS] ml ij ,d lqUnj eNyh fpf=kr jgrh gSA blds /kuq"k

dk o.kZu bl izdkj Hkh feyrk gS fd iq"iksa dk /kuq"k vkSj iq"iksa ds

gh rhj gSaA bldks cgqr&ls ukeksa vkSj mikf/k;ksa ls ;qDr fd;k x;k

gS tSlsµvuax] fdadj] en] jeu] eukst] ek;klqr] Jhuanu bR;kfnA

ukjn & ukjn & ukjn & ukjn & ukjn & ,d _f"kA _Xosn esa blds Hkh dbZ eU=k fufgr gSaA _Xosn ds vuqlkj

;g duq oa'k esa ls FkkA ,d LFkku ij fy[kk gS fd ukjn dh mRifÙk

czãk ds eLrd esa ls gqbZA fo".kq iqjk.k ds vuqlkj ;g d';i dk csVk

FkkA ukjn xa/koZ vFkok LoxZ ds xk;dksa esa ls loZizFke FkkA bldk

lEcU/k Jhd`".k th ds uke ds lkFk Hkh tqM+k feyrk gSA blds fo"k;

esa izfl) gS fd ;g b/kj&m/kj pqx+yh yxkdj yM+kbZ&>xM+k djokus

esa fuiq.k Fkk vkSj ;g bldh #fp Hkh FkhA

egkHkkjr ,oa dbZ iqjk.kksa esa Hkh vkrk gS fd ukjn us n{k dh

mRifÙk dh ;kstuk dks fujFkZd dj fn;k Fkk ftlds QyLo:i n{k us

bls iqu% xHkZ esa vkdj tUe ysus dk 'kki ns fn;k FkkA czãk ds dgus

ij ;g czãk dk gh csVk gksdj iSnk gqvk FkkA ;g xa/koks± dk eqf[k;k

Fkk] oh.kk dk vkfo"dkj blh us fd;k FkkA blh us dal dks Jhd`".k

ds :i esa fo".kq th ds vorkj dh lwpuk nh FkhA rRi'pkr~ ;g d`".k

th dk fe=k ,oa lkFkh cu x;k FkkA ukjn ds vuqlkj d`".k&HkfDr

gh mldh izlUurk dk dkj.k gSA

vxLR; &vxLR; &vxLR; &vxLR; &vxLR; & _Xosn ds eU=kksa esa bl _f"k dk Hkh ;ksxnku FkkA _Xosn ds gh

vuqlkj vxLR; eqfu fe=kko#.k dk iq=k FkkA ,d ckj blus nsorkvksa

ds dgus ij lEiw.kZ leqnz dks ,d ?kw¡V esa gh ih fy;k FkkA rHkh

dkyds; nSR;ksa dk lagkj gks ik;k FkkA JhjkepUnz th ds jktfryd

20

ds le; ;g v;ks/;k esa gh fojkteku FksA

fe=k vkSj o#.k nks vyx&vyx nsork gSa vkSj ;s vf'ouh dqekjksa

dh rjg ;qxy :i esa gh iSnk gq, Fks] fdUrq nksuksa dk uke ,d gh

vkrk gS& ^fe=ko#.k*A vxLR; ds tUe dh dFkk cM+h jkspd crkbZ

tkrh gSA _Xosn ds vuqlkj fe=ko#.k us moZ'kh dks ns[kk rks oh;Zikr

gks x;k FkkA oh;Z dk tks Hkkx ?kM+s esa fxjk mlls ¼ikuh okys ?kM+s esa

ls½ vxLR; dh mRifÙk gqbZ vkSj tks ckgj fxjk mlls of'k"B mRiUu

gq,A blh dkj.k vxLR; dk uke ?kVksn~Hko vFkok dy'khlqr Hkh

tkuk tkrk gSA tc ;g mRiUu gqvk rks ek=k ,d fcÙkk Hkj dk gh

FkkA

nf{k.k Hkkjr esa nzfoM+ yksx bldh iwtk vf/kd djrs gSaA

jkek;.k ds vuqlkj vxLR; vf/kdrj foa/;kpy ds nf{k.k esa dqatj

ioZr ij ri fd;k djrk FkkA nf{k.k ds nkuo blls Hk;Hkhr jgrs

FksA cuokl ds le; Jhjke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk blds ikl tkdj Hkh

jgs FksA fQj blus jkepanz dks ,d [kM~x] fo".kq th dk /kuq"k vkSj

v{k; rq.khj fn;k FkkA ;s lc 'kL=k jko.k&o/k ds le; dke vk,

FksA

fo".k q &fo".k q &fo".k q &fo".k q &fo".k q & fgUnw tkfr ds rhu izeq[k nsorkvksa esa nwljs] tks prqHkqZt gSa vkSj txr

ds ikyugkj gSaA vki bUnz ds cM+s HkkbZ gSaA

fo".kq lw;Z dh 'kfDr ds izrhd gSaA buds fo"k; esa tkuk tkrk

gS fd i`Foh ds lkrksa Hkkxksa dks ek=k rhu yEcs&dneksa ls uki ysus esa

l{ke gSA Hkk";dkjksa dh O;k[;k ds vuqlkj fo".kq izdk'k ds rhu

vaxksaµvfXu] fo|qr~ ,oa lw;Z dk izrhd gSaA bls ,d vts; j{kd

ekuk tkrk gSA czkã.kksa ¼osnksa ds os va'k tks ea=k&Hkkx ls fHkUu gSa½

esa fo".kq dh dqN fof'k"Vrk,¡ n'kkZbZ xbZ gSaA bls lR; xq.kksa dk lkdkj

:i] n;k vkSj vPNkbZ dk izrhd ekuk tkrk gSA bls ty rÙo dk

i;kZ; ekuk x;k gS] tks l`f"V dh lajpuk ls iwoZ Hkh fo|eku FkkA

21

blh fy, bls ty esa rSjrk gq, fn[kk;k tkrk gSA bldh 'kS;k

'ks"kukx fn[kkbZ tkrh gSA oS".ko bUgsa loksZPp nSoh 'kfDr ekurs gSa]

ftlls lHkh oLrq,¡ mRiUu gksrh gSaA

^egkHkkjr* ,oa iqjk.kksa us bls iztkifr rd dgk gS fd fo".kq th

tc 'ks"kukx dh 'kS;k ij lks, iM+s Fks rks mudh ukfHk ls mRiUu gq,

dey esa ls czãk dh mRifÙk gqbZA lalkj dk lagkj djus okys f'ko

buds eLrd esa ls mRiUu gq, FksA vr% ^egkHkkjr* us fo".kq th dks

loksZPp LFkku iznku fd;k gSA fo".kq us /keZ dh Xykfu ls m}sfyr

gksdj fofHkUu :iksa esa pkSchl ckj vorkj ysdj n;k&/keZ dh j{kk

dh FkhA

;ejkt &;ejkt &;ejkt &;ejkt &;ejkt & ;eksa ds jktk ;ejkt] tks e`R; ds i'pkr~ izkf.k;ksa dks muds deks±

ds vuqlkj n.M vFkok mÙke Qy nsus okys gSaA

laLd`r ds xzUFkksa esa bls ̂ /keZjkt* Hkh dgk x;k gSA bldh mRifÙk

laKk ¼lw;Z dh iRuh tks fo'odekZ dh csVh Fkh½ ds mnj ls lw;Z }kjk

ekuh tkrh gSA ;eh Hkh vius HkkbZ ;ejkt ds lkFk gh mRiUu gqbZ

Fkh vFkkZr~ ;e vkSj ;eh nksuksa tqM+oka mRiUu gq,A ¼;eh] ;g Hkh

;equk dk uke gS& lw;Z dh iq=kh½

/keZxzUFkksa esa /keZjkt dh iqjh dk uke la;euh crk;k tkrk gS

vkSj blds egy dk uke dkyhph crk;k tkrk gSA ;ejkt ftl

flagklu ij cSBrs Fks] ml flagklu dk uke Hkh vyx ls fn;k x;kA

bls ^fopkj Hkw* ds uke ls fy[kk x;k Fkk vFkkZr~ ,slk LFkku] tgk¡

cSBdj og izkf.k;ksa ds fglkc&fdrkc] iki&iq.;ksa ij fopkj djrk

FkkA blh izdkj bldk foLr`r cgh&[kkrk Hkh Fkk] ftls vxzla/kkuh

dgk x;k gS] fu%lansg ;g cM+k jftLVj fp=kxqIr ds ikl jgrk FkkA

/keZjkt ¼;ejkt½ dh larku ds uke ij ,d csVk Toj ¼rki½

vkSj csVh fuafn;k dgs tkrs gSaA

dq aHkd.k Z &dq aHkd.k Z &dq aHkd.k Z &dq aHkd.k Z &dq aHkd.k Z & ?kM+s ds leku cM+s&cM+s dkuksa okykA jko.k dk NksVk HkkbZA ;g

22

lqekyh jk{kl dh csVh dsdlh ds mnj ls foJok dk iq=k FkkA blus

Hkh egku ri }kjk czãk th dks izlUu fd;kA oj ek¡xus dk le;

vk;k] rks nsorkvksa us feydj ljLorh dks bldh jluk ij vkokflr

djds dgyok;k fd vDlj gh lksrk jgw¡A Ng ekl ds i'pkr~ ek=k

,d fnu ds fy, [kkus&ihus ds fy, mBk d:¡A

jkepanz th ds ncko ls fof{kIr gksdj gh jko.k us lgk;rk gsrq

bls txkus ds fy, dgkA bls lqIrkoLFkk ls txkus ds fy, vusd

iz;kl djus iM+s vkSj mB dj Hkh igys blus 200 lqjkgh Hkj e|iku

fd;k FkkA rRi'pkr~ gh vius HkkbZ jko.k ds ikl fopkj&foe'kZ ds

fy, vk;kA ;g okuj&lsuk ds fo#) ;q) ds eSnku esa vk;kA blus

okuj&lsuk ds lsukifr lqxzho dks ,d cM+s iRFkj ds izgkj ls ?kk;y

fd;k vkSj ck¡/k dj yadk esa ys x;kA j.k{ks=k esa iqu% vkus ij ;q)

djrk gqvk Jhjke }kjk gkj x;k rks Jhjke us bldk 'kh'k dkV

fn;kA

i`Fk q &i`Fk q &i`Fk q &i`Fk q &i`Fk q & os.k dk iq=k] ,d jktkA _Xosn esa bldk Hkh o.kZu feyrk gSA ;g

osn&eU=kksa dk Hkh jpf;rk FkkA vFkoZosn ds vuqlkj euq oSoLor

blds iwoZt FksA blh ds uke ls /kjrh dk uke i`Foh gqvkA jktk os.k

v/kehZ gks x;k FkkA mlus iwtk&deZ] gou vkfn can djok fn,A /keZ

dh gkfu gksus yxh] rks dqN fof'k"V _f"k;ksa us mls ekj fn;k FkkA

mls ekjus ds fy, dq'kk ¼?kkl½ ds iÙkksa&frudksa dh lgk;rk ls csa/kk

x;kA ,dk,d jktk dks ekjus ds i'pkr~ lcus ns[kk fd jkT; esa

mRikr ep x;k vkSj vukpkj&ikikpkj gksus yxkA fof'k"V eqfu;ksa

us ea=k.kk dh fd bldk mÙkjkf/kdkjh fdls cuk;k tk,A vr% fu.kZ;

fd;k x;k fd bldk oa'kt blh dh e`r nsg ls l`ftr fd;k tk,A

QyLo:i ml ejs gq, dh tka?k dk enZu fd;k rks fu"kkn mRiUu gqvk

FkkA nwljh vksj ls eaFku fd;k rks i`Fkq iSnk gqvkA ;g mÙke jktk FkkA

iSnk gqvk rks ckyd i`Fkq vfXu ds leku gh ped jgk FkkA bldh

23

mRifÙk ls lHkh mifLFkr _f"k&eqfu izlUu FksA os.k ujd ls fudy

dj LoxZ esa tk igq¡pkA

ve`r & ve`r & ve`r & ve`r & ve`r & ihus ;ksX; ,d mÙke inkFkZ] ftls ihdj izk.kh vej gks tkrk gSA

;g 'kCn oSfnd dky ls gh izpfyr jgk gSA ;g ;K esa iz;qDr dh tkus

okyh oLrqvksa] fo'ks"k :i ls lksejl ds i;kZ; ds :i esa izHkkoh jgkA

bls ih;w"k ,oa futZj Hkh dgk tkrk gSA nsorkvksa ,oa jk{klksa }kjk

leqnz&eaFku djrs gq, gh ;g nzO; izkIr gqvk FkkA bldk mYys[k

iqjk.kksa] jkek;.k&egkHkkjr esa of.kZr dFkkvksa esa Hkh vkrk gSA

nsork yksx jk{klksa ds lkFk ;q) djus esa viuh fucZyrk ,oa

vleFkZrk O;Dr djus ds fy, ,d ckj fo".kq th ds ikl x,A bUgksaus

vius cy ds lao/kZu ,oa vejRo ds fy, fuosnu fd;kA rHkh fo".kq

th us bUgsa ve`r ,oa vU; oLrqvksa dh izkfIr ds fy, leqnz&eaFku ds

fy, izsfjr fd;k FkkA

xaxk &xaxk &xaxk &xaxk &xaxk & Hkkjr dh izeq[k] izfl) ,oa ifo=k unhA ;g xkseq[k uked p'esa ls

fudyrh gS] tks gfj}kj ls 180 ehy Åij gSA bldh leqnz&ry ls

m¡pkbZ 13]800 QqV gSA gfj}kj igq¡p dj ;g cgqr cM+h vkSj osx'kkyh

gks tkrh gSA vusd LFkkuksa ls gksrh gqbZ 1550 ehy cgdj xaxk lkxj

ds laxe ij feydj leqnz esa tk feyrh gSA iqjk.kksa esa blds vusd

izlax feyrs gSaA

,d LFkku ij fy[kk gS fd ;g okeu ds pj.kksa dk ty FkkA tc

okeu dk ikao czãyksd rd igq¡p x;k] rks czãk us ml ik¡o dks

/kksdj ty dks de.My esa Hkj fy;kA fQj jktk HkxhjFk dh izkFkZuk

ij czãyksd ls cgk fn;k x;k] tks f'ko th dh tVkvksa ls gksdj

/kjrh ij cg fudykA

okYehd jkek;.k esa ,d lanHkZ vkrk gS fd fgeky; ioZr ds ?kj

lqesj ioZr dh dU;k esudk ds mnj ls xaxk vkSj mek nks cgusa mRiUu

gqb±A f'ko th ls Hk;Hkhr gqbZ xaxk czãk th ds de.My esa jgh] fQj

24

HkxhjFk ds dgus ls /kjrh ij vkbZA blds ty dks loZFkk 'kq) ,oa

ifo=k ekuk x;k gS] ftldk lap; djus ij o"kks± rd efyu ugha

gksrkA

czg ~ek &czg ~ek &czg ~ek &czg ~ek &czg ~ek & iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj txr dh jpuk jpkus okykA izeq[k rhu nsorkvksa

esa ls loZizFke x.kuk czg~ek dh gksrh gSA blds pkj eq[k fn[kk, x,

gSaA bls iztkifr] loZtho vkRekvksa dk firk dgk x;k gS] nsorkvksa]

_f"k;ksa vkSj iztkifr;ksa esa bls izFke LFkku izkIr gSA czãk }kjk

l`ftr czãk.M mlds ,d fnol rd fLFkj jgrk gSA czãk dk ,d

fnol dk le; lkalkfjd 2160]000]000 o"kks± ds cjkcj gksrk gSA

rRi'pkr~ lHkh nsork] _f"k ,oa lewpk czãk.M vius rÙo&:iksa esa

O;kIr gks tkrs gSaA

czãk dk o.kZ yky gSA fo|k dh nsoh ljLorh bldh iRuh gSA

bldk okgu gal fn[kk;k x;k gSA osnksa vkSj czkã.k&xzUFkksa esa bldk

o.kZu ugha feyrk gSA bu xzUFkksa esa iztkifr ,oa psru dk l`tudrkZ

fgj.;xHkkZ dk o.kZu vkrk gSA 'kriFk czkã.k ds vuqlkj blus

nsorkvksa dh jpuk dh] rRi'pkr~ bl yksd esa vfXu] O;kse esa ok;q

vkSj vkdk'k esa lw;Z dh LFkkiuk dhA

czãk ds uke ls dqN lanHkZ bl izdkj Hkh feyrs gSa fd ;g ekuo

tkfr dk izFke firk gSA blus viuh gh csVh] ftldk uke la/;k]

ljLorh] 'kr:ik vkfn Fkk] mlls O;fHkpkj fd;k vkSj lUrku

mRiUu dhA nwljk lanHkZ ;g gS fd l`f"V dh jpuk djus okys dh

'kfDr;k¡ fo".kq vkSj f'koth vkfn nsorkvksa us vius gkFkksa esa ys j[kh

FkhaA ,srjs; czkã.k ds vuqlkj iztkifr ,d fgj.k ds :i esa gSA

bldh csVh ^jksfgr* fgj.kh ds :i esa gSA

euq ,oa 'kriFk czkã.k ds vuqlkj ml ije vkRek ^LoaHkw* us

izFker% ty iSnk fd;kA ty esa ,d cht cks;kA QyLo:i og ,d

Lof.kZe v.Mk cu x;kA bl v.Ms esa ls ogh loZ yksdksa dk dÙkkZ czãk

25

ds :i esa izdV gqvkA

dkyusfe &dkyusfe &dkyusfe &dkyusfe &dkyusfe & jko.k dk ekekJhA blus guqeku~ th dks lathouh ysdj vkus

ls jksduk pkgk FkkA QyLo:i guqeku~ th ds }kjk gh ekjk x;kA bls

jko.k us gh mdlk;k Fkk fd JhjkeHkDr guqeku~ dk o/k dj nsA

blfy, ;g ,d eqfu dk :i /kkj.k djds xa/keknu ioZr ij tk

igq¡pk FkkA tc guqeku~ th lathouh ysus gsrq ioZr ij tkdj cwVh

<w¡<us yxs] rks blus guqeku~ th dks viuh dqfV;k ij vkefU=kr djds

Hkkstu djus dk vkosnu fd;kA guqeku~ th us bUdkj dj fn;k FkkA

iqu% ,d "kM~;U=k jpdj ;g lkFk okys ljksoj esa Luku djus pyk

x;kA guqeku~ th us ljksoj ij tkdj tSls gh viuk ik¡o ljksoj esa

Mkyk] rks blus mls ,d exj cu dj idM+ fy;kA guqeku~ th us

vius ik¡o ds lkFk exj dks Hkh ckgj [khap dj ekj fn;kA bl exj

ds isV ls ,d lqUnj vIljk fudy vkbZA ;g czãk th ds 'kki ls

exj ds isV esa FkhA blh us guqeku~ th dks dkyusfe ls lko/kku jgus

dks dgkA

guqeku~ th us dkyusfe dks ik¡oksa ls idM+ dj mls pØ nsdj ,sls

mM+k;k fd lh/kk jko.k ds ikl tkdj fxjk FkkA

jko.k &jko.k &jko.k &jko.k &jko.k & foJok dk iq=k] tks dSdlh ds mnj ls mRiUu gqvk FkkA ^jkek;.k*

ds vuqlkj lqekyh jk{kl dh iq=kh foJok dk oj.k djus ds fy, lk¡;

dky esa ?kweus vkbZ FkhA foJok us mls vaxhdkj dj fy;kA fQj blls

jko.k vkSj dqaHkd.kZ uked nks Hk;kog iq=k mRiUu gq,A rRi'pkr~

Øwj LoHkko okyh 'kwiZ.k[kk iSnk gqbZA dSdlh dh izkFkZuk ij foJok

us ,d 'kkUr LoHkko okyk iq=k foHkh"k.k Hkh mRiUu fd;kA jko.k

ds nl 'kh'k o chl Hkqtk,¡ FkhaA blus ?kksj riL;k djds czãk }kjk

lkjk lalkj thrus dk oj izkIr dj fy;kA fQj vius lkSrsys HkkbZ

dqcsj dks yadk ls fu"dkflr djds Lo;a jktk cu cSBkA blus cgqr

fL=k;ksa dks jkuh cuk;k] fdUrq e; nkuo dh iq=kh eanksnjh gh egkjkuh

26

dgykbZA blh ls bUnzftr~ ¼es?kukn½ iSnk gqvkA

lhrk th dk vigj.k djus ds vijk/k esa JhjkepUnz th us bls

ekj dj foHkh"k.k dks yadk dk jktk cuk;k FkkA

jko.k laLd`r Hkk"kk dk izdk.M if.Mr Fkk vkSj og czkã.k oa'k

ls FkkA og vius Øwj LoHkko ls jk{kl dgyk;k FkkA ;g le;kuqlkj

dksbZ Hkh :i /kkj.k dj ldus esa l{ke FkkA blds fo'kky 'kjhj ij

bUnz dh xnk ^otz* gkFkh ,sjkor dh lw¡M vkSj fo".kq th ds lqn'kZu

pØ }kjk gq, ?kkoksa ds fu'kku Hkh FksA ;g bruk 'kfDr'kkyh Fkk fd

ioZr dh pksVh phj ns vFkok lEiw.kZ lkxj dks fgyk dj j[k nsA ,d

ckj blus viuh Hkqtkvksa ls lw;Z vkSj panzek dk ekxZ jksd fn;k FkkA

QyLo:i lw;Z&pank dk mn; u gks ikus ls izd`fr;ksa dk Ðkl gksus yxk

FkkA

bldk o/k djus ds fy, fo".kq th us jkepanz ds :i esa vorkj

/kkj.k fd;k FkkA ouokl dh vof/k esa vk, jkepanz ij bldh cgu

'kwiZu[kk tc vklDr gks xbZ rks jkepanz th us y{e.k dks dgk Fkk

fd bldk dksbZ vax Hkax dj ns] rkfd ;g vius lkSan;Z ij brjkuk

NksM+ nsA ifj.kke Lo:i y{e.k th us blds ukd vkSj dku dkV fn,

FksA ;g jksrh&fpYykrh gqbZ jko.k dh lHkk esa igq¡p dj mls vius

gky ij Jhjkepanz ds fo#) mdlkus yxhA blh Øks/ko'k jko.k us

Jhjke th dks lt+k nsus gsrq lhrk th dk vigj.k fd;k FkkA

bl gsrq vius Ny dk lgkjk ysdj jko.k iapoVh esa vk igq¡pkA

bl LFkku ij Jhjke] lhrk vkSj y{e.k th cuokl ds vof/k esa jg

jgs FksA lhrk th ds vykSfdd lkSan;Z dks ns[kdj jko.k muds izfr

okluk ls Hkj x;kA vius diV ls blus jkepanz vkSj y{e.k th dks

iapoVh ls cgqr nwj gVk fn;k vkSj lhrk th dk vigj.k djds

viuh jkt/kkuh esa ys x;k FkkA mls gj izdkj izlUu djus dk iz;kl

fd;k x;kA lhrk th ds ugha ekuus ij mUgsa in] iSlk] izfr"Bk ,oa

27

izfrdkj ls fj>kus&>qdkus dk dk;Z fd;kA vUrr% ugha ekuus ij

v'kksd okfVdk ¼'kkgh miou½ esa j[kdj izrh{kk jr jgus yxk fd

lhrk Lo;a mls ifr:i esa Lohdkj dj ysA vUrr% fdlh Hkh izdkj

ugha ekuus ij] jko.k us mudk o/k dj nsus dk Hk; ns fn;kA

nwljh vksj Jhjke th us lqxzho ,oa guqeku~ th dks ftuds ikl

okujksa vkSj Hkkyqvksa dh lsuk Fkh] viuh lgk;rk ds fy, cqyk j[kk

FkkA mUgksaus ^jke lsrq* uked iqy cukdj leqnz ikj dj fy;k vkSj

yadk esa igq¡p x,A lSfudksa ds Hkkjh fouk'k gksus ij jko.k Lo;a ;q)

djus ds fy, vk x;kA nksuksa vksj ls 'kfDr&izn'kZu ,oa fot; dk

fo'okl cuk jgkA jko.k dk fouk'k djuk dfBu vkSj vlaHko&lk

yxus yxkA og f'ko th dk ije HkDr FkkA b/kj jke us ^'kfDr*

dh iwtk djds mls izlUu dj j[kk FkkA jke }kjk jko.k dk 'kh'k

dkV nsus ij iqu%&iqu% lhl mx vkrs FksA varr% jko.k ds NksVs HkkbZ

foHkh"k.k us Jhjke dks jko.k ds 'kjhj ij igus dop ds fo"k; esa

crk;k fd mldk ukfHk {ks=k dopfoghu gS] vr% ogka izgkj fd;k

tk,A Jhjke us ukfHk {ks=k esa ck.kksa dks NksM+kA tSls gh dopfoghu

{ks=k esa ck.k yxk] jko.k fxj iM+k vkSj e`R;q dks izkIr gqvkA

rc nsorkvksa us bdës gksdj Jhjke&:i fo".kq th dk t;xku

fd;kA ;|fi jko.k jk{klksa dk jktk Fkk] rFkkfi og czkã.k Fkk]

egk&fo}ku~ FkkA osnksa dk Kkrk vkSj vuqlj.k djus okyk FkkA vr%

Jhjke th us foHkh"k.k dks dg dj oSfnd jhfr ls gh bldk vafre

laLdkj djok dj yadk dk jkT; foHkh"k.k dks lkSai fn;k FkkA

dgk tkrk gS fd izeq[k nsork jko.k ds x`gvkaxu esa lsod gksdj

jgrs FksA tSls ?kj dh lQ+kbZ gsrq iou Fkk] /ku&izkfIr dqcsj djokrk

Fkk] vfXu nso Hkkstuky; esa Fkk] o#.k ty&lalk/ku dk dk;Z djrk

Fkk vkfn&vkfnA

^fo".kq iqjk.k* esa fy[kk gS fd ,d ckj jko.k eneLr gksdj jktk

28

dkrZoh;Z dh jkt/kkuh efg"efr dks fot; djus x;k FkkA en ds u'ks

esa pwj gq, dks jktk dkrZoh;Z us bls i'kqvksa dh Hkkafr ck¡/k dj d+Sn

esa Mky fn;k FkkA ;g Hkh fy[kk feyrk gS fd vius Hkkoh tUe esa

jko.k f'k'kqiky gqvkA

jko.k egk izrkih gksus ds lkFk&lkFk dkeqd Hkh FkkA bldh

fdruh gh jkfu;k¡ Fkh] ftuesa eanksnjh iVjkuh FkhA blds iq=kks a dk

o.kZu Hkh feyrk gS ftuesa fo'ks"k :i ls bUnzthr ¼es?kukn½]

f=kf'kjl~] nsokard] ujkard vkSj vfrdk; dk uke izeq[k gaSA

jkgq &jkgq &jkg q &jkg q &jkg q & iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj jkgq flafgdk ds mnj ls foizfpÙkh nkuo dk iq=k

FkkA bldh pkj Hkqtk,¡ Fkha vkSj uhps dk 'kjhj exj dh iw¡N tSlk

FkkA leqnz&eaFku ds le; ;g :i cny dj nsorkvksa ds ikys esa vk

x;k vkSj ve`r dk iku djds vej gks x;k FkkA

bls ve`riku djrs gq, lwjt vkSj panzek us ns[k fy;k Fkk vkSj

fo".kq th dks crk fn;kA fo".kq th us Øks/k djds bldk 'kh'k vkSj

nks cktw dkV fxjk,] fdUrq og igys gh ve`riku dj pqdk Fkk] vr%

vej gks x;kA rc blds nks 'kjhj cu x, Fks& jkgq vkSj dsrqA izpfyr

er ds vuqlkj jkgq lw;Z&panzek dk 'k=kq gks x;kA blh ds xzlus ls lw;Z

vkSj panzek dks xzg.k yxrk gSA ̂ fo".kq iqjk.k* esa fy[kk gS fd jkgq ds

jFk dks dkys jax ds vkB ?kksM+s [khaprs gSaA

tkEcoku &tkEcoku &tkEcoku &tkEcoku &tkEcoku & jhNksa ¼Hkkyqvksa½ dk ljnkjA ;g yadk&;q) esa Jhjke dk lgk;d

cukA Hkkxor ds vuqlkj bldh iq=kh tkacoUrh ds lkFk Jhd`".k us

fookg fd;kA okYehfd jkek;.k ds vuqlkj czãk th us ,d ckj

t¡HkkbZ ¼mcklh½ yh] rks muds Jheq[k ls tkEcoku dh mRifÙk gqbZ

FkhA

f'ko &f'ko &f'ko &f'ko &f'ko & iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj dY;k.k djus okykA nsorkvksa dh f=kewfrZ esa

vfUre uke] tks lalkj dk lagkj djus okyk gSA ikoZrh dk ifrA

buds nks iq=k gq, µ dkfrZds; vkSj x.ks'kA bUgksaus xaxk unh dk

29

fuekZ.k fd;kA iz/kku nsork gksus ds ukrs bUgsa ̂ egknso* dgk x;k gSA

osnksa esa ^f'ko* uke ugha feyrk gSA muesa f'ko dk i;kZ;okph

^#nz* 'kCn feyrk gSA ;g #nz ,dopu ,oa cgqopu esa Hkh miyC/k

gSA _Xosn esa #nz ls vfXu dk Hkko fy;k x;k gSA ,d vU; izdj.k

esa #nz dks vfXu ls vyx Hkh ekuk x;k gSA ;gk¡ bldh Lrqfr ;Kksa

ds Lokeh ds :i esa dh xbZ gS] tks loZ jksxksa dks nwj djus okyk vkSj

lw;Z dh Hkk¡fr izdkf'kr gSA bls ikifouk'kd dgk x;k gS] tcfd

nwljh vksj ,d gkFk esa ^otz* uked xnk gS] rks nwljs gkFk esa

rhj&/kuq"k idM+k gSA ;tqosZn esa ,d yEck lwDr feyrk gS] ftlesa #nz

dks fofHkUu fo'ks"k.kksa ls lEcksf/kr djds izkFkZuk,¡ dh xbZ gSaA ogka

ij ;g dY;k.kdkjh rks gS] fdUrq fouk'kdkjh ughaA bls izFke nsork

ds :i esa ekU;rk iznku dh xbZ gS vkSj bls eqfDriznkrk dgk x;k

gSA

^vFkoZosn* ds vuqlkj #nz dks vHkh rd i'kq&eosf'k;ksa dk j{kd

ekuk x;k gSA lkFk gh bldh izd`fr dBksj ,oa fu"Bqj ekuh xbZ gSA

bldk o.kZ ';ke vkSj Hk;kud :i fn[kk;k x;k gSA bl izdkj ̂ #nz*

uke dks osnksa esa fofHkUu :iksa esa of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA

czkã.k xzUFkksa esa #nz dk o.kZu vyx :i esa feyrk gSA mifu"knksa

esa f'ko&:i dk fodflr izdkj feyrk gSA tc nsorkvksa us f'koth

ls buds Lo:i ds fo"k; esa iwNk] rks bUgksaus dgk fd eSa rks l`f"V dh

mRifÙk ls iwoZ Hkh FkkA vc eSa orZeku gw¡ vkSj lnk orZeku gh jgw¡xkA

lalkj esa eq>ls gV dj dksbZ oLrq gh ugha gSA eSa gh fuR; gw¡] eSa gh

vfuR;] eSa gh izR;{k gw¡ eSa gh ijks{k] eSa czã gw¡ Hkh vkSj ugha Hkh gw¡A

fQj bls #nz] bZ"kk.k] bZ'oj] egs'k] egknso vkfn ukeksa ls tkuk x;k

gSA ;g fouk'k ds le; lc dqN Lokgk dj nsrk gSA bldk vkfn]

e/; vkSj vUr dksbZ ugha gSA ;g loZ vkRekvksa esa fuokl djrk gS

vkSj mek ds lkFk jgrk gSA

30

bldh rhu vk¡[ksa vkSj uhy d.B gksus ds fo"k; esa fy[kk feyrk

gSA bls gh czãk] bUnz vkSj f'ko dgk x;k gSA ;g Lo;a vfouk'kh]

loksZPp ,oa Lo;a izdkf'kr gSA blh dks fo".kq Hkh dgk x;k gSA bls

tku ysus ls izk.kh vej gks tkrk gSA blds fcuk eqfDr&eks{k ugha

feyrk gSA fQj jkek;.k esa rks bls cM+k nsork ¼egknso½ dgk x;k gSA

bldh iwtk czãk] fo".kq ,oa bUnz ds lkFk gh dh tkrh gSA fQj Hkh

bls fo".kq ls de djds tkuk x;k gSA f'ko th dh loksZPprk dk

o.kZu Hkh dbZ ckj vkrk gSA czãk ls ysdj fi'kkpksa rd bldh iwtk

djrs gSaA

de 'kCnksa esa] f'ko th ds Lo:i dk o.kZu fd;k tk,] rks ;g

,d iz/kku lagkjd nsork gSA bldh 'kfDr;k¡ vxf.kr ,oa foLr`r gSaA

fgUnw fo'okl ds vuqlkj ̂ lagkj* dk Hkko gS uo vFkok iqu% mRifÙkA

lagkj ds i'pkr~ gh iqu#RifÙk laHko gksus ds dkj.k] f'ko dks

dY;k.kdkjh dgk tkrk gSA ;g ije riLoh gksus ds lkFk egk;ksxh

Hkh gSA blds foLr`r Lo:i dk o.kZu bl izdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS&

xgjh fparu&eqnzk esa yhu] eLrd ds e/; esa rhljk us=k gksrk gSA d.B

uhyk vkSj iapkuu gSA eLrd ij gh panz] c¡/kh gqbZ tVk,¡ gSaA tVkvksa

ij xaxkorj.k fn[kk;k tkrk gSA xys esa eq.M&ekyk] gkFk esa Me:]

f=k'kwy vkSj dej ij e`xNkyk gSA xys ij fyiVs jgrs gSa Hkqtax vkSj

uUnh ¼cSy½ blds vkl&ikl fn[kk;k tkrk gSA

riL;k esa yhu cSBs gq, f'ko th dks dkenso us rax fd;k] vr%

lekf/k Hkax gksus ds dkj.k Øks/k esa vkdj dkenso dks tykdj HkLe

dj fn;k FkkA bldk {ks=k dSyk'k ioZr crk;k tkrk gSA

ikoZrh & ikoZrh & ikoZrh & ikoZrh & ikoZrh & fgeky; ioZr dh iq=kh mek] tks f'ko dh iRuh FkhA bldh ekrk

dk uke esudk FkkA

^egkHkkjr* esa blds vusd ukeksa&miukeksa dk foy{k.k

fo'ks"k.kksa&lfgr o.kZu feyrk gS] fQj Hkh iqjk.kksa vkSj vkfn xzUFkksa

31

esa bldh fo'ks"krk vf/kd n'kkZbZ xbZ gSA 'kfDr vFkkZr~ f'ko th dh

iRuh ds :i esa blds nks Lo:i gSa% ,d lfuez&fouez vkSj nwljk gS

Hk;adj Lo:iA bldh vkjk/kuk f}rh; :i esa gh dh tkrh gSA bl

:i esa blds fofHkUu uke feyrs gSa] tks bldh fofHkUu fo'ks"krkvksa]

xq.kksa] :iksa ,oa dk;ks± ds ifjpk;d gSaA fQj ;s uke izk;% lgh ,oa

vyx&Fkyx djds iz;ksx esa ugha vkrs gSaA vius fouez :i esa ;g nsoh

mek ¼izdk'k½] lkSan;Z dh izfrek xkSjh] ihro.khZ] izfrHkk okyh&ikoZrh]

igkM+u gS vkSj vius oa'k ds izrhd&:i esa ;gh gseorh] txnEck

vkSj Hkokuh gSA

Hk;adj Lo:i esa ;g nqxkZ] dkyh] ';kek] paMh ,oa pf.Mdk]

HkSjoh vFkok fodjky gSA blds bl :i dks gh jfDre cfy nh tkrh

jgh gSA rkaf=kd yksx bldh vkjk/kuk djrs gq, tu lkekU; esa Hk;

mRiUu djds mudk nksgu djrs gSaA bl :i esa blds nl cktw gSaA

vf/kdrj gkFkksa esa 'kL=k idM+s jgrs gSaA nqxkZ&:i esa ;g lqUnj ,oa

ihro.khZ nsoh dgykrh gS] tks flag dh lokjh djrh gSA ;g :i

Hk;adj ,oa fouk'kdkjh gksrk gSA

dkyh vFkok dkfydk&:i esa ;g ohHkRl eq[k okyh gSA bldk

eq¡g jDr&jaaftr fn[kk;k tkrk gSA d.B esa eq.Meky ¼iq#"kksa dh

[kksifM+;k¡½ vkSj liZ fn[kk;k tkrk gSA bldk ;g fodjky :i p.Mh

ls feyrk gSA foa?;okfluh] ¼foU/k;kpy esa vkokflr½ ds :i esa]

fet+kZiqj ds ikl ¼tgka xaxk&foa/;k feyrh gSa½ bldh iwtk vf/kdre

gksrh gSA

^p.Mh ekgkRE;* esa bl nsoh dk o.kZu jk{klksa ij fot; izkIr

djus dk gSA

ljLorh &ljLorh &ljLorh &ljLorh &ljLorh & iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj czãk th dh iRuhA ok.kh] fo|k vkSj laxhr

dh nsohA bldk :i bl izdkj Fkkµ xkSj o.kZ] lthys vax] eLrd

ij panzek] gkFkksa esa oh.kk vkSj cM+s dey ds Qwy ij fojkteku gSA

32

caxky ds oS".koksa esa ekU;rk gS fd y{eh vkSj xaxk dh rjg

ljLorh Hkh fo".kq th dh iRuh FkhA ,d ckj rhuksa esa ijLij >xM+k

gks tkus ij fo".kq th us vuqHko fd;k fd ljLorh th >xM+kyw gSa]

vr% rhu&rhu ifRu;ksa dks ,d ?kj ¼LFkku½ ij j[k ikuk vlEHko

gS] mUkgksaus czãk dks ljLorh vkSj f'ko th dks xaxk lkSai nhA bl

izdkj y{eh th dks vius ikl j[k fy;k FkkA

_Xosn esa ljLorh dk] ok.kh dh nsoh ds :i esa dksbZ o.kZu ugha

gS] fdUrq czkã.kksa vkSj egkHkkjr esa blds Lo:i dks Lohdkj fd;k

x;k gSA fons'kh fo}ku~ MkW- ewj us ljLorh ds Lo:i ds o.kZu ds

fo"k; esa dgk gS fd tc ljLorh unh us ,d ckj nsoh dk Lo:i

/kkj.k dj fy;k] rks ;g LokHkkfod Fkk fd yksx ftl jhfr&uhfr dks

nfj;k ds rV ij lEiUu djrs Fks] mlh ijEijk ds vuqlkj os yksx

ljLorh dks viuh lajf{kdk ekuus yxs Fks vkSj mldh ;ksX; ,oa

;FkklaHko vkiwfrZ ds fy, iz;kl djds Lrqfr djuk gh muds fy,

vk'khokZn gksrk FkkA

dkykUrj esa bls czãk dh iRuh] fo|k vkSj ok.kh dh nsoh] laLd`r

,oa nsoukxjh fyfi dh vkfo"dkjd] lEiw.kZ dykvksa vkSj oSKkfudksa

dh laj{kd&nsoh ekuk tkus yxkA

czãyksd &czãyksd &czãyksd &czãyksd &czãyksd & czãiqjhA lqes# ioZr ij czãk th dh uxjh] tks xaxk unh ls f?kjh

jgrh gSA

dfy;qx &dfy;qx &dfy;qx &dfy;qx &dfy;qx & fgUnw erkuqlkj ;qx pkj gksrs gSa & lr;qx] =ksrk] }kij ,oa

dfy;qxA dfy;qx esa HkykbZ ek=k ,d pkSFkkbZ gh jg ikrh gSA use]

usdh vkSj ;K&deZ de gks tkrs gSaA yksx jksx] 'kksd] larki vkSj Hk;

ls xzLr gks tkrs gSa vkSj Hkw[k ls ejus yxrs gSaA le; ds lkFk /keZ

vkSj Hkh de gks tkrk gSA yksx iru'khy gks tkrs gS] lksp fuEu dksfV

dh gks tkrh gSA

Lokfr u{k=k &Lokfr u{k=k &Lokfr u{k=k &Lokfr u{k=k &Lokfr u{k=k & Lokfr xzgA vf'ouh ls ianzgoka u{k=kA bl u{k=k ds ;ksx

33

ls gksus okyh o"kkZ ls gh iihgs dh I;kl 'kkUr gksrh gS] lhi esa eksrh

mitrk gSA ckal&isM+ esa calykspu vkSj dsys ds isM+ esa dkQwj iuirk

gSA vk"kk<+ ds 'kqDy i{k dh dksbZ frfFk vkSj ek?k ekl dh cnh

lkroha frfFk dks panzek ;fn Lokfr u{k=k esa vkrk gS rks ̂ Lokfr ;ksx*

gksrk gSA

'k s"k &'k s"k &'k s"k &'k s"k &'k s"k & ukxoa'k vkSj ikrky dk jktkA iqjk.kksa esa dFkk gS fd blds 1000 ¼,d

gt+kj½ 'kh'k gSaA buls ;g Hkxoku~ fo".kq ij Nk;k djrk gSA lkrksa

ikrky Hkh blds flj ij fVds gq, gSaA

^fo".kq iqjk.k* esa ;g mYys[k vk;k gS fd 'ks"kukx tc dHkh

mcklh ysrk gS] rks Hkwdai vkrk gSA izR;sd dYi vFkok

43]20]000]000 o"kks± ds i'pkr~ ;g eq¡g ls vfXu dh o"kkZ djrk gS]

ftlds QyLo:i ldy lalkj HkLe gks tkrk gSA bldk viuk :i

bl izdkj crk;k x;k gS& Ånk ¼csaxuh½ jax] daB esa 'osr ekyk] ,d

gkFk esa gy vkSj nwljs esa ewly ¼Å[ky½ idM+k jgrk gSA bldh iRuh

dk uke vuUr'kh"kkZ gSA bls oklqfd Hkh dgk tkrk gSA Lej.k jgs fd

leqnz&eaFku ds volj ij nsorkvksa us bldh usrh ¼jLlh½ cukdj]

eankj ioZr ds pkjksa vksj ?kqek dj] blh dks nksuksa vksj [khap dj eaFku

fd;k FkkA

iqjk.kksa esa bls d';i vkSj dnzw dk iq=k ekuk x;k gSA

okYehfd _f"k &okYehfd _f"k &okYehfd _f"k &okYehfd _f"k &okYehfd _f"k & oYehd ls mitk ,d _f"kA blus loZizFke ̂ jkek;.k* dh

jpuk dhA bls vkfn dfo Hkh dgrs gSaA ;s laLd`r Hkk"kk ds izdk.M

if.Mr FksA budk vkJe cqansy[k.M ds fp=kdwV ioZr ij FkkA tc

Jhjke th us lhrk th dks xHkZorh&voLFkk esa R;kx fn;k Fkk rks lhrk

th bUgha ¼egf"kZ½ ds vkJe esa jgha vkSj ;qxy&iq=kksa dks tUe fn;kA

blh _f"k us nksuksa ckydksa dks 'kL=k&fo|k vkSj laxhr&fo|k fl[kykbZ

FkhA ,d ekU;rk ds vuqlkj egf"kZ okYehfd dk vkJe iatkc esa

ve`rlj ls vkB fd-eh- ij jkerhFkZ uked uxj esa FkkA bldh

34

izekf.kdrk gsrq dqN rF; Hkh tqVk, tkrs gSaA ,d foLr`r LFky ij

cgqr cM+k ljksoj gSA ljksoj ds rV ij dqN iqjkus d{k Hkh n'kkZ,

tkrs gSaA ,d d{k] tgk¡ lhrk th us viuk fuokZflr thou O;rhr

fd;k Fkk vFkok izlo fd;k Fkk] ,slk Hkh ladsr fn;k tkrk gSA

nwljk lcls cM+k izek.k ;g fn;k tkrk gS fd egf"kZ ds vkJe

esa fd'kksj gksrs dq'k&yo us tc Jhjketh dk v'oes/k okyk v'o

idM+ fy;k] rks ;gha ij Jhjketh dk cPpksa ds lkFk ?kksj laxzke gqvk

FkkA Qyr% Jhjke ewNkZoLFkk dks izkIr gks x;sA lhrk th us rqjUr

egf"kZ ls fuosnu fd;k Fkk µ ^^egkjkt ! esjs lkeus esjk ifr izk.kksa

dk R;kx djs] ;g esjs fy, vlguh; gksxkA vr% bUgsa gj gky esa

iquthZfor djsaA**

egf"kZ us rHkh ve`r&?kV rS;kj fd;kA Jhjke th dks mldk

vkpe.k djok;k x;k] rks og iqu% thfor gks x;s FksA bl ?kV esa 'ks"k

cps ve`r gsrq xq# th us vius f'k";ksa dks vkns'k fn;k fd bl ?kV

dks nks&rhu] dksl nwj taxy esa x<~<k [kksndj nck nsaA dgk tkrk gS

fd dkykUrj esa ;gh x<~<k ,d rkykc dk :i /kkj.k dj x;k Fkk]

ftlds uke ij ve`rlj cuk vkSj Lo.kZ efUnj ifjlj esa ;g ve`r

ljksoj izfl) gqvk gSA

dqN yksx egf"kZ okYehfd ds uke ds lkFk Hkís 'kCnksa dks tksM+ dj

egf"kZ ds ;kSou&dky dks fufUnr djrs gSaA laHkor% ,slk dksbZ izek.k

fdlh Hkh xzUFk esa vkt rd mfYyf[kr ugha gSA egf"kZ rks fo}ku~]

T;ksfr"kkpk;Z ,oa xq#dqy ds iz/kkukpk;Z jgs gSaA fo'kq) laLd`r Hkk"kk

esa fy[kk budk ^jkek;.k* xzUFk Lo;a gekjs bl dFku dk ifjpk;d

gSA

O;kl _f"k &O;kl _f"k &O;kl _f"k &O;kl _f"k &O;kl _f"k & ;g _f"k eRL;ksnjh ds mnj ls ijk'kj dk csVk FkkA bldk jax

xgjk dkyk FkkA blh dks osn O;kl dgrs gSaA blh us fu;ksx&fof/k

}kjk /k`rjk"Vª] ik.Mq vkSj fonqj mRiUu fd, FksA ;g egkdfo gq, gSaA

35

vki us ^osnkUrlw=k* dh jpuk djds NVk ^n'kZu* LFkkfir fd;k FkkA

;g uke cgqr ls izkphu ys[kdksa vkSj laxzgdÙkkZvksa ds fy, Hkh

iz;qDr fd;k x;k gSA fo'ks"k :i ls osnksa ds lEiknd ds :i esa bl

uke dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA blh uke dks ^egkHkkjr* ds ladyudÙkkZ]

^osnkUr 'kkL=k* ds jpf;rk vkSj iqjk.kksa ds lEiknd ds :i esa feyrk

gSA ';keo.khZ gksus ds dkj.k bls ^d`".k* dgk x;k vkSj ;equk&}hi

esa mRiUu gksus ls bls }Sik;u dgk x;k] vr% O;kl _f"k dks

d`".k&}Sik;u ds uke ls Hkh tkuk x;kA

bldh ekrk dk uke lR;orh Hkh tkuk tkrk gS vkSj lR;orh

us ckn esa jktk 'kkUruq ls fookg dj fy;k FkkA blls nks iq=k mRiUu

gq, Fks& cM+k csVk rks ;q) esa ekjk x;k FkkA NksVk csVk fofp=koh;Z

fu%lUrku gh ej x;kA O;kl _f"k ¼d`".k }Sik;u½ R;kxh lk/kq gh

cuk jgkA ekrk ds dgus ij blus fofp=koh;Z o blds HkkbZ] nksuksa dh

fo/kokvksa dks vkJ; fn;kA bl vUrjky esa blus fu;ksx uked

fof/k viukbZ FkhA

dke/k su q &dke/k su q &dke/k su q &dke/k su q &dke/k su q & iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj LoxZ dh ,d xk;] tks leqnz&eaFku djrs le;

fudyh FkhA ;g euokafPNr inkFkZ iznku djus okyh gksrh gS]

blhfy, bls dke/ksuq dgk tkrk gSA dkfydk iqjk.k esa ,d dFkk gS

fd n{k dh iq=kh lqjfHk ds mnj ls d';i dh csVh jksfguh mRiUu gqbZA

jksfguh ds xHkZ ls 'kwjlsu] olq ds oh;Z }kjk dke/ksuq dk tUe gqvkA

,d fo"k;h oSrky dke/ksuq dh lqUnjrk ij vklDr gks x;k vkSj cSy

dk :i /kkj.k djds dke/ksuq ls laHkksx fd;kA QyLo:i ,d cM+s

dn dk cSy mRiUu gqvkA ;gh cSy f'ko th dk uUnh dgyk;kA

'kkcj eU=k &'kkcj eU=k &'kkcj eU=k &'kkcj eU=k &'kkcj eU=k & 'kkcjA f'ko th dk dgk&mPpkjk gqvk rU=k&'kkL=kA

oSdq.B &oSdq.B &oSdq.B &oSdq.B &oSdq.B & Hkxoku~ fo".kq ds jgus dk yksdA bls lqes# ioZr ij vFkok leqnz

esa fLFkr ekuk tkrk gSA

dkS'kY;k &dkS'kY;k &dkS'kY;k &dkS'kY;k &dkS'kY;k & n'kjFk dh iVjkuh] JhjkepUnz th dh ekrsÜojhA ;g dks'ky ns'k

36

ds jktk dh dU;k FkhA igys blds xHkZ ls 'kkUrk uked csVh mRiUu

gqbZ FkhA bl csVh dks lj;w unh ds ikl ds vax {ks=k ds jktk ykseikn

us xksn ysdj ikyk FkkA dkj.k fd vkt dh gh rjg ml dky esa Hkh

iq#"k&iz/kku lekt FkkA jktk n'kjFk Hkh csVk gh pkgrk Fkk] tks

bldk jkT; l¡Hkky ldsA vr% csVh 'kkUrk dks jktk ykseikn us bl

fy, viuk fy;k Fkk fd mlds dksbZ Hkh lUrku u gqbZ FkhA 'kkUrk

cM+h gqbZ rks jktk ds jkT; esa o"kkZ ugha gksus ds dkj.k vdky iM+ x;k

FkkA Ük`axh _f"k ds uke dk izLrko vk;k fd og fo}ku~ gksus ds

lkFk&lkFk oSKkfud Hkh gSA ;fn og eku tk,] rks ogh vkdj o"kkZ

dk ;ksx cuk ldrk gSA vr% mls cqyok;k x;kA mlus ,slk ;K

jpk;k fd o"kkZ gks xbZA jktk ykseikn us izlUu gksdj csVh 'kkUrk

dh 'kknh blh ds lkFk dj nh FkhA budk csVk v"VkoØ gqvk gSA

fu%lUnsg v"VkoØ dks] míkyd dh iq=kh lqtkrk ds xHkZ ls dgksM

czkã.k dk iq=k gksuk Hkh feyrk gSA

y{e.k &y{e.k &y{e.k &y{e.k &y{e.k & lqfe=kk ds isV ls mRiUu vkSj jktk n'kjFk dk csVkA Jhjke dk

NksVk HkkbZA iqjk.kksa us bls 'ks"kukx dk vorkj ekuk gSA bldh iRuh

mfeZyk jktk tud dh iq=kh Fkh] ftlls vaxn vkSj panzdsrq nks csVs

mRiUu gq,A

;g 'k=kq?u dk tqM+ok¡ HkkbZ FkkA Jhjkepanz th ls bldk izkd`frd

Lusg FkkA tc Jhjke foþkfe=k ds vkJe esa x, Fks] rks y{e.k th

rHkh ls muds lkFk gks fy, FksA rRi'pkr~ ;gha ls nksuksa HkkbZ fefFkyk

ys tk, x, FksA nksuksa HkkbZ lxs lk<+w Hkh gq,A bldh iRuh mfeZyk

lhrk th dh lxh cgu FkhaA cuokl dh vof/k esa Hkh Jhjke ds lkFk

y{e.k th gh jgs FksA 'kwiZ.k[kk ds ukd&dku ¼Jhjke th ds dgus

ij½ y{e.k th us gh dkVs FksA blh ls 'kwiZ.k[kk vius HkkbZ jko.k ds

ikl tkdj fxM+fxM+kbZ Fkh] ftldh ifj.kfr lhrk th ds vigj.k ds

:i esa gqbZ FkhA

37

jke&jko.k ;q) esa ^y{e.k&ewPNkZ* dk izlax izfl) gSA

'k=k q?u &'k=k q?u &'k=k q?u &'k=k q?u &'k=k q?u & y{e.k dk NksVk HkkbZ] lqfe=kk ds mnj ls jktk n'kjFk dk csVkA

bls fo".kq th dk vkBok¡ vorkj ekuk tkrk FkkA 'k=kqq?u y{e.k dk

tqM+oka HkkbZ FkkA blus yo.k uked jk{kl dks ekjk FkkA bldk

fookg JqrdhfrZ] ¼tks jktk tud ds NksVs HkkbZ dq'k?ot dh csVh Fkh½]

ls gqvk vkSj lUrku ds uke ij nks csVs Fks& 'k=kq?kkfru vkSj lqckgqA

'k=kq?kkfru dk uke Jqrlsu ,oa 'kwjlsu Hkh feyrk gSA

Hkjr &Hkjr &Hkjr &Hkjr &Hkjr & n'kjFk dk dsd;h ds mnj ls mRiUu iq=kA bldh iRuh ek.Moh FkhA

blds Hkh nks csVs r{k vkSj iq"dy gq,A ek.Moh lhrk th dh ppsjh

cgu FkhA Hkjr&ekrk dsd;h us eerko'k gksdj jkepanz dks cuokl

fnykdj] vius iq=k Hkjr dk jkT;kfHk"ksd djok dj mldks v;ks/;k

dk jktk cuokuk pkgk Fkk] fdUrq Hkjr us ekrk dh ,slh ckr ekuus

ls bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj mYVk ekrk dks gh Hkyk&cqjk lqukdj mls pqi

djok fn;k FkkA firkJh egkjktk n'kjFk ds nsgkolku ij Hkjr

viuh lsuk] ekrkvksa vkSj jktiq#"kksa dks lkFk ysdj ou esa x;k]

rkfd og HkkbZ jkepanz dks v;ks/;k ykSVk yk,A fp=kdwV uked ioZr

ij Jhjkepanz ds lkFk feyu Hkh gqvkA Jhjke ds 14 o"kks± iwoZ ugha

ykSVus dh izfrKk ds jgrs] Hkjr Jhjke dh [kM+kš gh ys vk;k] rkfd

Jhjke ds pj.k&deyksa dk vk'khokZn cuk jgs vkSj bUgsa izrhd

ekudj jkT; djrk jgsA

lqxzho &lqxzho &lqxzho &lqxzho &lqxzho & fdf"da/kk ds jktk ckyh dk NksVk HkkbZ] ftlds lkFk fe=krk djds

Jhjke th us yadk ij fot; izkIr dhA jkek;.k esa dFkk gS fd lqxzho

lw;Z dk iq=k FkkA Jhjke th us ckyh dk o/k djds bls jktk cuk;k

FkkA

foHkh"k.k &foHkh"k.k &foHkh"k.k &foHkh"k.k &foHkh"k.k & jko.k dk NksVk HkkbZA ;g f'ko th dh izsj.kk ls Jhjke dh 'kj.k

esa pyk x;kA Jhjke th us jko.k dk lagkj djds yadk dk jkT; bls

gh lkSai fn;k FkkA

38

;g ,d lTtu ,oa fouez izd`fr dk lq;ksX; O;fDr FkkA ;g

jk{klksa dh fuanuh; izo`fÙk dk fojks/k fd;k djrk Fkk] blh fy,

bldh vius HkkbZ jko.k ds lkFk feyhHkDr de gksrh FkhA jko.k us

bldk in Nhu dj jktdh; dk;ks± ls bls gVk fn;k FkkA blus vius

HkkbZ nq"V jko.k ds o/k gsrq xgjk Hksn Jhjkepanz th dks crk;k Fkk

fd jko.k dk dop dsoy ukfHk ls Åij rd gh jgrk gSA vr% tc

ukfHk&{ks=k esa rhj yxsxk] rHkh jko.k ?kk;y gksxkA blh Hksn ds

vUrxZr Jhjke] jko.k dks ekj ik, Fks] blh fy, blds uke ij

yksdksfDr tkuh tkrh gS & ^?kj dk Hksnh yadk <k,*A

vaxn & vaxn & vaxn & vaxn & vaxn & fdf"da/kk ds jktk ckyh dk iq=k vkSj lqxzho dk HkrhtkA ;g rkjk

ds xHkZ ls mRiUu gqvk FkkA ;g jko.k dh lHkk esa] Jhjke th dk nwr

cu dj x;k FkkA ;g vR;Ur cy'kkyh FkkA blus jko.k dh Hkjh

lHkk esa ,slk ikao tek;k] fd dksbZ fgyk u ik;k FkkA blus jko.k

ds fo#) yM+s x, ;q) esa Jhjke dh lgk;rk dh FkhA

'k qdnso &'k qdnso &'k qdnso &'k qdnso &'k qdnso & O;kl _f"k dk csVk] ,d _f"kA ^egkHkkjr* ds vuqlkj O;kl th

gou djus gsrq vj.kh ydM+h dks f?klk dj vfXu iSnk dj jgs Fks fd

mlh le; ogk¡ ?k`rkph vIljk dk vkuk gqvkA mlds mÙke lkSan;Z dks

ns[k dj] O;kl th dk oh;Zikr] mlh vj.kh ydM+h ij gks x;kA vc

?k`rkph Hk;Hkhr gksdj rksrh cu dj mM+ xbZA rc vj.kh ls gh iq=k

iSnk gqvkA rksrh ls 'kqd uke fn;k x;kA dkykUrj esa 'kqdnso gq,A

ludkfnd &ludkfnd &ludkfnd &ludkfnd &ludkfnd & ludh] 'kafdr vFkok ixyk, LoHkko ds czãk th ds pkj

ekufld iq=kA vFkkZr~ lud] luUnu] lukru vkSj luRdqekjA dqN

fo}ku~ budh la[;k lkr ekurs gSaA

jktk tud &jktk tud &jktk tud &jktk tud &jktk tud & lgh uke Fkk {khj/otA Jhjke vkSj y{ke.k th ds 'olqjA

budk uke ^tud* buds oa'k dk uke Fkk] tks jktk tud ls py

iM+k FkkA okLro esa jktk tud] {khj/ot ls yxHkx chl ih<+h igys

gqvk Fkk] tks fefFkyk ds jktk fufe dk ikS=k vkSj fefFk dk iq=k FkkA

39

bl rFkkdfFkr tud dk ^{khj/ot* uke xkS.k gksdj jg x;k vkSj

ek=k ^tud* uke gh izpfyr gks x;k FkkA ;g fonsg dk jktk] lhrk

dk firk] {khj/ot ¼tud½ vius foLr`r Kku] 'kqHk deks± vkSj

lPpfj=k ds dkj.k cgqr izfl) gqvkA ;kKoYD; _f"k bldk

iqjksfgr jgk gSA jktk tud vius ifo=k ,oa 'kqHk deks± ls czkã.k dk

in izkIr djrk gqvk jktf"kZ cu x;k FkkA bldh iRuh dk uke

lqu;uk Fkk] ftlus lhrk dk ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k vkSj mfeZyk blh ds

xHkZ ls mRiUu gqbZ FkhA

dkydwV & dkydwV & dkydwV & dkydwV & dkydwV & e`R;q dk dkj.k fo"k] t+gjA

dPNi &dPNi &dPNi &dPNi &dPNi & fo".kq th ds 24 vorkjksa esa ls ,dA ^Hkkxor* esa ntZ dFkk ds

vuqlkj {khj lkxj ds eaFku fgr eanjkpy ioZr dh eFkuh bruh

Hkkjh Fkh fd /k¡lrh tkrh FkhA Hkxoku~ fo".kq th us dNq, dk :i

/kkj.k dj eFkuh ds uhps ihB /kj nh] rHkh tkdj eaFku gks ik;kA

O;kl th us fy[kk gS fd dNq, dh ihB pkj yk[k ;kstu ds vkdkj

dh FkhA

;'kk snk &;'kk snk &;'kk snk &;'kk snk &;'kk snk & uUn xksi dh iRuh] ftlus Jh d`".k th dk ikyu fd;k FkkA

;'kksnk ekrk ds llqj Fks ijtU; vkSj lklq dk uke ojh;lh FkkA

d`".k &d`".k &d`".k &d`".k &d`".k & Hkxoku~ fo".kq ds vkBosa vorkjA ;g Hkkstoa'kh nsod dh iq=kh nsodh

ds xHkZ ls ;nqoa'kh olqnso ds iq=k FksA budk tUe eFkqjk dh dkjk esa

gqvk vkSj ikyu xksdqy xzke ds uan xksi ds ?kj esa ;'kksnk us fd;kA

vki cM+s uhfrosÙkk vkSj dq'ky ;ks)k FksA vkids dkS'ky ls gh

ik.Moksa dk cy&izrki c<+k FkkA vkius dal dks ekj dj vius ukuk

mxzlsu dks iqu% eFkqjk ds jktflagklu ij cSBk;kA

Jhd`".k Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds ,d egÙoiw.kZ uk;d gSa tks lHkh

nsoh&nsorkvksa ls vf/kd yksdfiz; gq, gSaA buds pkjksa vksj vusd

dFkk,¡ ?kwerh gSaA egkHkkjr esa ,d Js"B O;fDrÙo gSa( ftuds pfj=k

dks jgL;e;h fo'ks"krk,¡ izkIr gSaA ,slh fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k gh

40

vkius lk{kkr~ bZ'oj ds :i esa Jhen~ ̂ Hkkxon~ xhrk* ds uke dk ,d

bZ'ojh; lans'k] xhr&:i esa fn;k] ftls ̂ xhrk* uke ls i;kZIr lEeku

izkIr gqvkA bl jpuk esa vkius Lo;a dks ijekRek LFkkfir fd;k gSA

vkius Li"V :i ls dgk gS fd ̂ ^bl czãk.M dh jpuk eSaus dh gS vkSj

lc dqN eq>h esa je jgk gSA** vkids blh :i dks lEcksf/kr djrs

gq, vtqZu us ijefo'okRek] ijeklu vej] nSoh ijensork] v;ksfu]

loZO;kid vkfn ukeksa ls iqdkjk gSA ^gfjoa'kiqjk.k* esa Jhd`".k th

dh thou&dFkk buds ckY;dky ls vkjEHk djds cgqr gh lw{e :i

esa fpf=kr dh xbZ gSA ckY;dky dh papyrk] dS'kkS;Z&dky dh

uknkfu;ka ,oa ;kSoudky dh Ük`axkfjd #fp;ksa ,oa izhfr dk o.kZu

,sls fo"k; gSa] tks vuUr izlUurk ,oa vkuUn dks gh izdV djrs gSaA

Jhd`".k us dal ds HkkbZ lqukeh dks HkS;k cyjke dh lgk;rk ls

ijkftr djds mldk o/k fd;kA lkxj ds rV ij nSR;ksa ds fo'kky

foeku ̂ uxj lkSHk* dks u"V dj fn;kA vkius leqnzh nSR;ksa ls f?kjs gq,

lkxj esa ?kql dj muds nsork ^o#.k* dks thrkA ikrky esa iaptu

uked nSR; dks ekjdj iaptU; uked nSoh 'ka[k izkIr fd;kA vfXu

nsork dks izlUu djds vfXu&vL=kksa ,oa pØ dks izkIr fd;kA ̂ x#M+*

uked foeku ij lokjh djrs gq, bUnznso dh uxjh vejkorh dks

Hk;Hkhr dj fn;k FkkA fQj ogka ls ^ikfjtkr* uked isM+ dks gh

m[kkM+ dj ys vk, FksA tjkla/k ds ckj&ckj ds vkØe.kksa ls rax

vkdj Jhd`".k }kjdk iyk;u dj x, FksA tjkla/k tks dal dh

lgk;rk djrk jgk] mlds vfrfjDr vkius f'k'kqiky dk Hkh o/k

fd;kA

cyjke &cyjke &cyjke &cyjke &cyjke & cyHknz] Jh d`".k th ds cM+s HkkbZA Jhd`".k th dks fo".kq dk

iqujkorkj rks cyjke dks mldk lkrok¡ vorkj ekuk tkrk gSA

d`".k th dks iw.kZ Hkxoku~ dgk x;k gS rks cyjke th dks Hkh ,d

vorkj iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA

41

^fo".kq iqjk.k* esa nh xbZ ,d dFkk ds vuqlkj fo".kq th us vius

nks cky m[kkM+s] ftuesa ,d 'osr Fkk vkSj nwljk dkykA nksuksa cky

jksfg.kh vkSj nsodh ds xHkZ esa pys x,A jksfg.kh dks xkSjo.kZ cyjke

mRiUu gq, Fks vkSj nsodh dks Jhd`".k mRiUu gq,A ,d n`"Vkar ;g

Hkh vkrk gS fd nsoy dh lkr iqf=k;k¡ FkhA lcdk fookg oklqnso ls

fd;k x;k FkkA vr% jksfg.kh ds cyjke gq, vkSj nsodh ds Jh d`".kA

nksuksa HkkbZ txr~&izfl) gSaA nksuksa HkkbZ lax&lax [ksys] iys vkSj

cM+s gq,A lcls igys bUgksaus ̂ /ksuqdk* uked vlqj dk o/k fd;k] tks

x/ks ds :i esa FkkA cM+s gksdj dal dk /koal fd;k] rc Hkh vki

Jhd`".k ds gh lkFk jgs FksA fQj ^f}fo/k* uke ds cM+s canj dks Hkh

ekj fn;k FkkA bl canj us cyjke th ds vL=k&'kL=k pqjk dj budk

migkl fd;k FkkA

cyjke us nq;ksZ/ku vkSj Hkhe nksuksa dks xnk pykuh fl[kykbZ FkhA

fu%lUnsg bldk >qdko ikaMoksa dh vksj Fkk] rFkkfi blus ;q) esa u

ik.Moksa dk lkFk fn;k] u dkSjoksa dkA og cM+s Øks/kh LoHkko dk FkkA

dHkh&dHkh rks d`".k th ls Hkh my> tkrk FkkA

;g xkSjo.khZ Fkk vkSj uhys xgjs oL=kksa dks igurk FkkA bldh

iRuh dk uke jsorh Fkk] tks jktk jSor dh csVh FkhA mldh dks[k ls

nks iq=k mRiUu gq,] ftudk uke Fkk fu"kB vkSj myeqdA cyjke th

ds 'kL=k Fks xnk] ewly vkSj gyA ohj ;ks)k gksus ds ukrs blus dHkh

ijkt; Lohdkj ugha dh FkhA bldk nsgkolku Jh d`".k th ls iwoZ

}kjdk uxj ls ckgj ,d oV&o`{k ds uhps gqvk FkkA

vgY;k &vgY;k &vgY;k &vgY;k &vgY;k & o`/kkLo dh iq=kh o xkSre _f"k dh iRuhA ^jkek;.k* ds vuqlkj

czãk th us bls lHkh fL=k;ksa ls igys cgqr lqUnj cuk;k FkkA ;g ifr

xkSre ds 'kki ls f'kyk&:i gks xbZ Fkh] ftls ckn esa Jhjke th us

vius pj.k Li'kZ ls eqDr fd;k FkkA okLro esa bUnz us blls Ny ls

dqdeZ fd;k Fkk vkSj mldk Qy izkIr fd;kA panzek us bUnz dh

42

lgk;rk dh Fkh rks mls Hkh mlds fd, dk Qy feykA o.kZu ,slk Hkh

feyrk gS fd vgY;k igys ls gh bUnz dks tkurh Fkh vkSj mldh

ckrksa esa cg dj vlgk; gks xbZ Fkh] fdUrq bUnz }kjk blds ifr ds

:i esa vkuk gh vf/kd izpfyr gSA

fo'okfe=k &fo'okfe=k &fo'okfe=k &fo'okfe=k &fo'okfe=k & fo'okfe=k dh mRifÙk ds fo"k; esa egkHkkjr esa fy[kk gS fd

jktk xkf/k us viuh iq=kh lR;orh _phd _f"k dks lkSai nh FkhA ml

_f"k us ea=kksa ds cy ls lUrku mRiUu djus dh 'kfDr okys nks

vyx&vyx Hkkstu rS;kj fd,A viuh iRuh lR;korh dks

czkã.k&xq.k Hkkstu [kkus ds fy, fn;k vkSj nwljk {kf=k;xq.k Hkkstu

viuh lkl dks ns fn;k] fdUrq lR;korh dh eka us Hkkstu cny fy;kA

Lo;a czkã.k&xq.k Hkkstu dj fy;k vkSj csVh lR;korh dks {kf=k;xq.k

Hkkstu djok fn;kA Qyr% eka us Lo;a fo'okfe=k dks iSnk fd;k vkSj

csVh lR;korh us {kf=k; xq.k csVk tenfXu iSnk fd;kA dkykUrj esa

fo'okfe=k th Jhjke th ds v'o xq# cusA

_Xosn ds o.kZu ds vuqlkj Kkr gksrk gS fd fo'okfe=k vkSj

egf"kZ of'k"B esa iw.kZ fojks/k&Hkko cuk jgkA ftlls vkHkkl gksrk gS

fd czkã.kksa vkSj {kf=k;ksa esa mÙke in ds fy, >xM+k gksrk jgk FkkA

fQj Hkh _Xosn us bu nksuksa _f"k;ksa dks Å¡pk in iznku fd;k gSA

fo'okfe=k th rhljs e.My dh _pkvksa ¼ftuesa izfl) xk;=kh ea=k

dk o.kZu vkrk gS½ ds jpf;rk gSaA of'k"B th lkrosa e.My dh

_pkvksa ds _f"k gSaA nksuksa gh vyx&vyx le; ij jktk lqnkl ds

dqyiqjksfgr jgs FksA

nksuksa gh _f"k;ksa us ,d nwljs dks 'kki fn, vkSj ijLij dh

fojksf/krk ds pyrs nksuksa us fgald :i /kkj.k dj fy,A bl fo"k;

esa dgk tkrk gS fd of'k"B _f"k us viuh lk¡lksa dh riu ls

fo'okfe=k ds ,d lkS iq=kksa dks tyk fn;k vFkok [kk fy;k FkkA

tenfXu] fo'okfe=k dk lkSrsyk HkkbZ FkkA fo'okfe=k us {kf=k;

43

gksdj Hkh ^czãf"kZ* dh inoh xzg.k dh FkhA of'k"B th ls >xM+s dk

dkj.k dqN fo}kuksa us bl izdkj crk;k gS fd of'k"B th] fo'okfe=k

dks ̂ czãf"kZ* ugha ekurs FksA muds vuqlkj ,d {kf=k; dks ,slh inoh

dHkh ugha fey ldrhA vU; fo}kuksa dk er iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj bl

izdkj gS fd fo'okfe=k th] of'k"B th dh uafnuh xk; ls cgqr

izHkkfor Fks] D;ksafd og xk; lc dks euokafPNr Qy iznku djrh

FkhA vr% fo'okfe=k th bl xk; dks gfFk;k ysuk pkgrs Fks] blfy,

nksuksa esa 'k=kqrk cuh jgrh FkhA

^ekdZ.Ms; iqjk.k* esa fo'okfe=k dks] gfj'pUnz dk iqjksfgr gksuk

of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA

^jkek;.k* esa fo'okfe=k vkSj Jhjke ds lEcU/kksa dk foLr`r

o.kZu feyrk gSA ;g egf"kZ Jhjke th ds xq# FksA xq# th f'k";ksa dh

/kuqfoZ/kk ls HkfyHkkafr ifjfpr FksA vr% tc dqN jk{klksa us

fo'okfe=k th dks d"V nsuk vkjEHk fd;k] vFkkZr~ os egf"kZ }kjk fd,

tkus oksys ;Kksa dks vifo=k dj nsrs vFkok u"V dj nsrs FksA muds

vkJe dks vifo=k dj nsrs FksA rc egf"kZ egkjktk n'kjFk ds ikl

x, vkSj fuosnu fd;k fd jk{kl mUgsa cgqr d"V nsrs gSaA vr% mudh

j{kkFkZ dqN le; ds fy, Jhjkepanz vkSj y{e.k th dks muds lkFk

Hkst fn;k tk,A Jhjke vkSj y{e.k nksuksa us jk{klh rkM+dk vkfn dk

o/k djds _f"k dks lq[k iznku fd;kA

xq# th us izlUu gks dj Jhjke dks veks?k vkSj fnO; vL=k fn,A

'kL=kfo|k esa vkSj fuiq.k dj fn;kA blds mijkUr os nksuksa Hkkb;ksa

dks jktk tud ds njckj esa ys x, FksA jktk tud fefFkyk ds jktk

FksA mUgksaus izfrKk dh Fkh fd tks muds ikl lqjf{kr j[ks f'ko&/kuq"k

ij Mksjh p<+k,xk] mlds lkFk jktk dh csVh lhrk dk fookg dj fn;k

tk,xkA vr% xq# th ds vk'khokZn ls Jhjke dk fookg lhrk th

ls gqvk FkkA

44

rkM+dk &rkM+dk &rkM+dk &rkM+dk &rkM+dk & lqdsrq ;{k dh iq=kh] lqan dh iRuh vkSj ekjhp dh ek¡ FkhA czãk

th ds ojnku ls mlesa ,d lkS gkfFk;ksa dk cy fo|eku FkkA

fo'okfe=k dh izsj.kk ls Jhjke th us bls ekj fxjk;k FkkA

n.Md ou &n.Md ou &n.Md ou &n.Md ou &n.Md ou & foa/; ioZr ls ysdj xksnkojh ds fdukjs rd QSyk gqvk ,d

izkphu taxyA Jhjkepanz th vius cuokl dh vof/k esa ;gk¡ ij Hkh

jgs FksA ;g ,d cgqr fo'kky ou FkkA ^jkek;.k* esa dqN izdj.kksa esa

bls ;equk unh ds nf{k.k ls gh vkjEHk gksrk fn[kk;k gSA bl taxy

esa fofHkUu _f"k;ksa ds vkJe FksA bl vkj.; esa taxyh tkuojksa ds

vfrfjDr jk{klksa dh Hkh Hkjekj FkhA

'kcjh &'kcjh &'kcjh &'kcjh &'kcjh & 'kcj xks=k dh L=kh] tks erax _f"k dh f'k";k FkhA Jhjkepanz th

ouokl ds le; blds vkJe esa #ds Fks vkSj blds fn, gq, ehBs csj

Hkh [kk, FksA vkSj ;g Hkhyuh Jhjkepanz th ds le{k gh fprk esa

HkLe gks xbZ FkhA

tVk;q &tVk;q &tVk;q &tVk;q &tVk;q & iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj ;g 'k;suh ds mnj ls lw;Z ds jFkoku~ v#.k dk

iq=k Fkk] tks lEikfr dk HkkbZ vkSj fx)ksa dk jktk FkkA ;g jktk

n'kjFk dk fe=k FkkA blh us lhrk th ds vigj.k&le; jko.k dks

?ksj dj mlls ?kksj ;q) fd;k FkkA vUrr% jko.k ds izgkj ls ;g

?kk;y gksdj /kjrh ij fxj x;k FkkA tc Jhjkepanz th lhrk dh

[kkst esa Fks rc blh us mUgsa lhrk&vigj.k dk izlax lqukdj] vius

izk.k R;kx fn;s FksA

ukjn &ukjn &ukjn &ukjn &ukjn & d.o oa'k dk ,d izfl) pqx+y[kksj eqfuA blhus Hkxoku~ fo".kq dks

d`".k&:i esa vorkj ysus dk lq>ko fn;k] rks nwljh vksj dal dks

nsodh dh dks[k ls mRiUu gq, ckyd }kjk mldk fouk'k gksuk cryk

fn;k FkkA dbZ izlax ,sls Hkh feyrs gS fd ;g czãk dk csVk FkkA

ukjn th us _Xosn ds dbZ eU=k Hkh jps gSaA blh us oh.kk dk

vkfo"dkj fd;k FkkA blds czãk ds eLrd ls mRiUu gksus ds

vfrfjDr ^fo".kq iqjk.k* esa fy[kk gS fd ;g d';i dk iq=k FkkA

45

^egkHkkjr* ,oa vU; dbZ iqjk.kksa esa fy[kk gS fd ukjn us n{k dh

l`f"V&jpuk esa fo?u Mkyk] rks n{k us bls 'kki ns fn;k Fkk fd tkvks

iqu% fdlh L=kh dh dks[k ls tUe yksA czãk th us n{k dks le>k;k

rks n{k us ;g dg dj 'kki esa e`nqyrk yk nh fd ukjn] czãk vkSj

n{k dh ,d csVh ds la;ksx ls tUe ysosA ukjn xU/koks± ,oa lkofxZd

xk;u djus okyksa esa ls lcls mÙke FksA ;g ,d ckj ikrky Hkh x;s

Fks] tgka tkdj ;s cM+k izHkkfor ,oa izlUu gq, FksA

ukjn gh ds jps gq, ̂ iapjk=k* esa fy[kk gS fd czg~ek us vius csVs

ukjn dks dgk fd og fookg dj ys] fdUrq ukjn us dgk fd esjk firk

>wBk xq# gS] vr% og Jhd`".k dk mikld gksuk gh viuh flf) dk

dkj.k tkurk gSA bl ij #"V gksdj czãk th us mls 'kki ns fn;k

Fkk fd rqe izk;% gh Hkksx&foykl esa Mwcs jgks vkSj lnSo fL=k;ksa ds

ijk/khu gksdj jg tkvksA

ukjn /keZ'kkL=kksa ds egku~ jpf;rkvksa esa ls ,d gSaA blds fy[ks

xzUFk ^ukjnh; /keZ'kkL=k* dk MkW- tkWyh us vaxzst+h esa vuqokn fd;k

gSA bl ukjnh; iqjk.k esa 25000 'yksd gSaA

izg ~ykn &izg ~ykn &izg ~ykn &izg ~ykn &izg ~ykn & fgj.;d';i dk iq=k vkSj cfy dk firkA iqjk.kksa esa dFkk gS fd

fgj.;d';i us banz dks thr fy;kA izgykn us Hkh vYik;q esa gh Jh

fo".kq th dh HkfDr djds mÙke ojnku izkIr dj fy;kA firk

fgj.;d';i ls lgu u gqvk] rks mlus iq=k dks ekjus&ejokus dk

Hkjld iz;kl fd;k] fdUrq HkDr izg~ykn ij nSR;ksa ds vL=k] liks± ds

Mad] gkfFk;ksa ds rh[ks&uqdhys nk¡rksa vkSj cqvk dh jph vfXu dh yiVksa

dk dksbZ izHkko u gqvkA nwljh vksj blds firk fgj.;d';i dks

ekjus ds fy, Hkxoku~ fo".kq us u`flag dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;kA

^iÉiqjk.k* ds vuqlkj blus bUnz&in dks Hkh izkIr dj fy;k FkkA

vius firk dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ ;g nSR;ksa dk jktk cu x;k vkSj

ikrky esa gh jgus yxk FkkA vUrr% Lo;a gh fo".kq&Lo:i gks x;k

46

FkkA Hkkjr ds HkDrksa dh jpuk vkSj fl[k /keZ&xzaFkks a ds vuqlkj

izg~ykn ds firk dk uke gjuk{k ¼gfj.;k{k½ FkkA

vtkfey & vtkfey & vtkfey & vtkfey & vtkfey & dUukSt dk ,d nqjkpkjh czkã.kA blus ,d os';k ls fookg

fd;k Fkk] ftl ls nl iq=k mRiUu gq,A ukHknkl&d`r ^HkDreky*

vkSj Hkkxor ds vuqlkj blus vius NksVs csVs dk uke ̂ ukjk;.k* j[kk

FkkA brus Hkj ls gh vtkfey ukjk;.k dk HkDr cu x;k vkSj eqfDr

dks izkIr gqvkA

xf.kdk &xf.kdk &xf.kdk &xf.kdk &xf.kdk & ^x.k* dk vFkZ gS cgqrA vr% cgqr lkjs ifr;ksa okyhA dkeh]

os';kA bls fdlh lk/kq us ,d rksrk nsdj] lnSo gfjuke gh

jVus&jVkus dk mins'k fn;kA og okLro esa gh ifo=kkRek gks xbZA ,d

vU; Hkh izlax feyrk gS fd ,d dkeh ukjh jktk tud dh uxjh

esa jgrh FkhA ,d jkr mls dksbZ dkeh u feyus ij lkspus yxh fd

;fn bruh vklfDr Hkxoku~ esa gksrh] rks og ;g Hkolkxj rj tkrhA

vr% dqdeZ NksM+ dj] og izHkq&pj.kksa esa yx xbZA le; cnyk rks

nÙkk=ks; us blh xf.kdk dks viuk xq# /kkj.k dj fy;k FkkA

pkj ;qx &pkj ;qx &pkj ;qx &pkj ;qx &pkj ;qx & lr;qx] =ksrk] }kij vkSj dfy;qxA bu pkjksa ;qxksa dh x.kuk osnksa

esa ugha feyrh] fdUrq iqjk.kksa] jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr esa budk o.kZu

feyrk gSA ̂ okYehfd jkek;.k* esa guqeku~ th us pkjksa ;qxksa dk foLr`r

o.kZu fd;k gS] ftldk la{ksi ge ;gk¡ vius ikBdksa dh tkudkjh ds

fy, nsuk mfpr le>rs gSa&

¼d½ lr;qx % ¼d½ lr;qx % ¼d½ lr;qx % ¼d½ lr;qx % ¼d½ lr;qx % bl dky esa Hkys dk;Z gksrs gSaA dke] Øks/k] yksHk] eksg vkSj

vgadkj ugha gksrk gSA bl ;qx esa 4800 o"kZ ekus x, gSaA bl esa u

rks /keZ dh gkfu gksrh gS] u gh fdlh tho dhA thoksa dks vf/kd

iq#"kkFkZ Hkh ugha djuk gksrkA mudh euksdkeuk,¡ lgt gh iw.kZ gks

tkrh gSaA bl ;qx esa fdlh dks dksbZ d"V gksus ij dksbZ jksrk ugha gSA

u /kks[kk] u diV] u Hk;] u fdlh dk dksbZ ncko gh gksrk gSA ugha

oSj Hkkouk] ugha }Sr Hkkouk] ugha bZ";kZA lc viuk dk;Z Lo;a djrs

47

gSa] lcdh HkykbZ] fgr ,oa dY;k.k lcds eu esa fo|eku jgrk gSA

laHkor% /keZ&oSfHkUu; gksxk Hkh rks Hkh loZ&/keZ&leHkko lnSo

miyC/k jgrk gSA

¼[k½ =k srk;qx %¼[k½ =k srk;qx %¼[k½ =k srk;qx %¼[k½ =k srk;qx %¼[k½ =k srk;qx % bl ;qx esa ;Kksa vkfn dk izpyu gks x;k FkkA /keZ dk ,d

pkSFkkbZ de gks x;kA yksx eu esa dkeuk ysdj HkfDr djrs FksA

fgr&LokFkZ ns[kk tkrk FkkA bl ;qx dk dqy le; 3600 o"kks± dk gSA

bl vof/k esa yksx lR; rks cksyrs Fks] ijUrq vius fgr&LokFkZ ds

vuqlkjA cfy nsus dk izpyu gksus yxk FkkA bl ;qx esa Jhjke dk

vorfjr gksuk ekuk tkrk gSA

¼x½ }kij % ¼x½ }kij % ¼x½ }kij % ¼x½ }kij % ¼x½ }kij % bl ;qx esa usdh esa vkSj deh vk tkus ij /keZ vk/kk jg tkrk

gSA jhfr&fjokt cuus yxrs gSaA ri gksus yxk] larki c<+us yxk] yksxksa

dh cqf) efyu gksus yxhA bl ;qx dk le; dqy 2400 o"kks± dk ekuk

tkrk gSA bl ;qx dh dkykof/k esa Jhd`".k th dk tUe gksuk

fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA osnksa dh x.kuk pkj gksus dk le; Hkh

fo}kuksa us blh ;qx esa ekuk gSA osnksa ds i<+us dk izpyu de gks x;kA

dksbZ ,d osn i<+rk rks ^osnh* gks x;kA nks osnksa dk v/;;u djus

okyk vFkok mUgsa d.B dj ysus okyk ̂ f}osnh* dgykus yxk vkSj rks

rhu osnksa dks tkuus okyk vFkok Lej.k dj ysus okyk ^f=kosnh*

dgykus ykxA Bhd blh izdkj pkjksa osnksa dk Kkrk ̂ prqosZnh* gks x;k

FkkA bl vof/k esa yksxksa esa LoxZ&yksd ds lq[k&lqfo/kk,¡ ikus ds

iz;klksa dh gksM+ gksus yxh FkhA yksxksa esa deZ&/ka/ks ds vuqlkj

tkfr&ikfr;k¡ iuius yxha FkhA

¼?k½ dfy;qx %¼?k½ dfy;qx %¼?k½ dfy;qx %¼?k½ dfy;qx %¼?k½ dfy;qx % bl ;qx esa HkykbZ ,d pkSFkkbZ jg xbZA osn&'kkL=kksa esa

fo'okl esa deh vkus yxhA ;K dk izpyu uke ek=k cp ikrk gSA

jksx] 'kksd] larki] dke] Øks/k] yksHk] eksg vkSj vgadkj c<+rk gSA bl

;qx dh dqy le;kof/k ek=k 1200 o"kZ vkadh xbZ gSA gekjk orZeku

blh ;qx dh dky&lhek ds vUrxZr O;rhr gks jgk gSA

48

u`flag &u`flag &u`flag &u`flag &u`flag & ^gfjoa'k iqjk.k* vkfn xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj ;g fo".kq th dk pkSFkk

vorkj gSA bldk vk/kk 'kjhj u` ¼iq#"k½ vkSj vk/kk flag ¼'ksj½ dk

of.kZr gSA ,d dFkk ds vuqlkj lr;qx esa gfj.;d';i us ?kksj ri

djds czãk th ls ;g ojnku ik fy;k fd og nsork] nSR;] ukx] xa/koZ]

euq"; vkfn ls ekjk u tk ldsA vL=k&'kL=k vFkok fnu&jkf=k mls

e`R;q u ns ldsaA bl izdkj dk ojnku ikdj gfj.;d';i fuHkZ; gks

x;kA mlus bUnz ij Hkh fot; izkIr dj yh vkSj nsorkvksa dks d"V

nsus yxkA vUrr% ;g fo".kq th ds pkSFks vorkj u`flag }kjk e`R;q dks

izkIr gqvk FkkA

^Hkkxor iqjk.k* esa izlax vkrk gS fd gfj.;d';i us vius csVs

izg~ykn dks] tks fo".kq th dk vuU; HkDr Fkk] cgqr larki fn;kA

vr% nsorkvksa ,oa izgykn dh j{kk gsrq fo".kq th us u`flag dk :i

/kkj.k djds gfj.;d';; dks uk[kwuksa dh lgk;rk ls dkV fn;k Fkk

vkSj le; Hkh Fkk fd tc fnu vkSj jkf=k dk laxe ^la/;k* gksrh gS

vFkkZr~ u fnu Fkk] u jkrA

;kKoYD; &;kKoYD; &;kKoYD; &;kKoYD; &;kKoYD; & oS'kEik;u dk ,d f'k";] tks izfl) oSfnd _f"k ,oa

vkReKkuh gq,A bldh nksuksa ifRu;k¡ Hkh fonq"kh FkhaA jktk tud dh

lHkk esa bldk cgqr lEeku FkkA bldh cukbZ gqbZ lafgrk vkt Hkh

fgUnw tkfr ds fy, lafo/kku ds leku gSA

dkdHk q'k q.Mh &dkdHk q'k q.Mh &dkdHk q'k q.Mh &dkdHk q'k q.Mh &dkdHk q'k q.Mh & Hkq'kq.Mh uked ,d czkã.k gqvk gS tks ykse'k _f"k ds 'kki

ls dkSvk ¼dkxk½ gks x;k FkkA ,slk crk;k x;k gS fd ;g dkd

¼dkSvk½ fpjathoh gksdj _f"k;ksa dks iqjkru ,oa /kfeZd dFkk,¡

lquk;k djrk FkkA

okjkg &okjkg &okjkg &okjkg &okjkg & Hkxoku~ fo".kq dk ,d vorkj] tks lqvj dh vkd`fr esa FkkA

iqjk.k&dFkk gS fd ,d ckj fgj.;k{k vlqj] /kjrh dks ikrky esa ys

x;k vkSj mlus mls lkxj esa Mqcks fn;kA bl okjkg us ,d gtkj o"kks±

rd ml vlqj ls yM+kbZ djds mls ekj fn;k vkSj /kjrh dks iqu%

49

blds fu/kkZfjr LFkku ij ys vk;kA nsoh Hkkxor ds vkBosa LdU/k ds

nwljs v/;k; esa okjkg dh mRifÙk czãk th dh ukd ls gksuk] fy[kk

gSA rSfÙkjh; lafgrk] czkã.k vkSj 'kriFk czkã.k esa o.kZu gS fd

iztkifr czãk us bl i`Foh dks] tks dHkh ty esa Mwch gqbZ Fkh] ckgj

fudkyus ds fy, lqvj dk :i /kkj.k fd;k FkkA iqu% fo'odekZ dk

:i /kkj.k dj i`Foh dks lq[kk;kA lw[kus ij ;g QSy xbZA

lathouh cwVh &lathouh cwVh &lathouh cwVh &lathouh cwVh &lathouh cwVh & ,d tM+h&cwVh ftls ?kko ij yxkus ls ?kko Hkj tkrk gSA

^iÉ iqjk.k* esa bldk uke e`r&lathouh fy[kk gSA pjd lafgrk ds

vuqlkj fdlh ewfPNZr O;fDr dks bls lq¡?kkus ij mls gks'k vk tkrk

gSA oS| lq"ks.k] o#.k vFkok /kuoUrfj dk csVk vkSj rkjk dk firk

FkkA ;g lqxzho dk llqj vkSj eU=kh Hkh FkkA blh oS| us guqeku~ th

dks lathouh cwVh ysus fHktok;k FkkA

okYehd jkek;.k ds yadk dk.M ds 74osa v/;k; esa o.kZu feyrk

gS fd fgeoku~ ioZr ls vkxs _"kHkdwV vkSj dSyk'k ioZr ds e/; esa

lokSZ"kf/k ioZr gS] ftl ij pkj izdkj dh fnO; tM+h&cwfV;k¡ miyC/k

gSa &

1- e`rlathouh &1- e`rlathouh &1- e`rlathouh &1- e`rlathouh &1- e`rlathouh & tks e`rd ds fy, thounkf;uh gksrh gSA

2- fo"kY;dj.kh &2- fo"kY;dj.kh &2- fo"kY;dj.kh &2- fo"kY;dj.kh &2- fo"kY;dj.kh & ;g ?kko dks Hkjus okyh gksrh gSA

3- lqo.k Z dj.kh &3- lqo.k Z dj.kh &3- lqo.k Z dj.kh &3- lqo.k Z dj.kh &3- lqo.k Z dj.kh & tks ?kkfor ,oa jksxh ds cnys gq, jax ¼o.kZ½ dks

'kfDr nsdj lqUnj cukrh gSA

4- la/kkuh &4- la/kkuh &4- la/kkuh &4- la/kkuh &4- la/kkuh & blds Li'kZ ek=k ls gh ?kko fly tkrk gSA

;g ioZr ¼lokSZ"kf/k½ yadk ls 4000 dksl dh nwjh ij gksuk fy[kk gSA

{khj lkxj &{khj lkxj &{khj lkxj &{khj lkxj &{khj lkxj & iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj nw/k dk lkxj] tgk¡ Hkxoku~ fo".kq 'k;u

djrs gSaA blh dk eUFku djds 14 jRuksa dks izkIr fd;k x;k FkkA

;equk &;equk &;equk &;equk &;equk & ;equk unhA Hkkjr esa ,d izfl) unhA bldh x.kuk f=kos.kh esa gksrh

gSA bls lw;Z dh iq=kh ekuk tkrk gSA ;g Vhgjh x<+oky ¼fgeky;½

50

{ks=k ls 10850 QqV dh Å¡pkbZ ls py dj 860 ehy cgrh gqbZ iz;kx

esa xaxk ds lkFk tk feyrh gSA fgUnw /keZ ds vuqlkj ;equk esa Luku

djus ij ;e n.M ugha nsrk gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd ;ejkt ;equk

dk HkkbZ gSA

ueZnk &ueZnk &ueZnk &ueZnk &ueZnk & ueZnk unhA ;g vejdaVd ls fudyrh gqbZ HkM+ksp ds ikl [kaHkkr

dh [kkM+h esa fxjrh gSA bldh dqy yEckbZ 801 ehy gSA blesa ls f'ko

fyax cgqr fudkys tkrs gSaA iqjk.kksa esa bls esdy _f"k dh dU;k vkSj

ukxksa dh cgu ekuk x;k gSA

blh us xa/koks± ds fo#) ukxksa dh lgk;rk gsrq jktk iq#dqRl dks

cqyk fy;k FkkA iq#dqRl ueZnk unh ds vklikl jkT; djrk Fkk

¼blus ukx&dU;k ueZnk ds lkFk fookg fd;k Fkk½A ^fo".kqiqjk.k* ds

vuqlkj iq#dqRl ueZnk dk iq=k FkkA eRL;iqjk.k ds vuqlkj blds

ifr dk uke nqlg fy[kk gSA ̂ gfjoa'k iqjk.k* esa bls iq#dqRl dh L=kh

fy[kk gSA blds vU; uke jsok vFkok iwoZxaxk Hkh gSaA panzek dh

yM+dh gksus ds ukrs iqjk.kksa esa ueZnk ds bUnqtk vFkok lkseksn~Hkok

uke Hkh esa feyrs gSaA

vfnfr &vfnfr &vfnfr &vfnfr &vfnfr & n{k dh iq=kh vkSj d';i dh iRuh] ftlls nsorkvksa dk tUe gqvkA

osnksa esa cPpksa ,oa i'kqvksa ds fy, 'kqHk vk'khokZn] mudh j{kk vkSj

eqfDr gsrq ckj&ckj vfnfr ls vkjk/kuk dh xbZ gSA vfnfr ds vkB

iq=k FksA lw;Z vkBoka iq=k Fkk] bls NksM+ dj 'ks"k lkrksa iq=kks a dks ysdj

vfnfr nsorkvksa ds ikl xbZ FkhA ;gh lkr vkfnR; gq, gSaA ̂ ;tqosZn*

esa vfnfr dks vkdk'k dh lgkf;dk] i`Foh dh ikyud=khZ] bl txr~

dh egkjkuh vkSj fo".kq dh iRuh ds :i esa lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gSA

fdUrq egkHkkjr] jkek;.k vkSj iqjk.kksa esa fo".kq dks gh vfnfr dk iq=k

ekuk x;k gSA ^fo".kqiqjk.k* esa vfnfr dks n{k dh csVh vkSj d';i

dh iRuh fy[kk gSA

vkdk'kxaxk &vkdk'kxaxk &vkdk'kxaxk &vkdk'kxaxk &vkdk'kxaxk & iqjk.kksa esa of.kZr ,d xaxkA bls ̂ eankfduh* Hkh dgrs gSaA ;g

51

vkdk'k esa cgrh gSA (Galaxy)AfpUrkef.k &fpUrkef.k &fpUrkef.k &fpUrkef.k &fpUrkef.k & iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj ,d jRu] ftls igu dj eupkgk inkFkZ

ik;k tkrk gSA bls fnO; jRu vFkok ikjl iRFkj Hkh dgk x;k gSA

dken es?k &dken es?k &dken es?k &dken es?k &dken es?k & dkeuk iw.kZ djus okys es?kA vFkkZr~ dkeuk ds vuqlkj cjlus

okyk cknyA

ekulljk soj &ekulljk soj &ekulljk soj &ekulljk soj &ekulljk soj & frCcr dh ,d izfl) >hyA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj bls czãk

th us dSyk'k ds ikl fufeZr fd;k FkkA bl >hy dk foLrkj 50&60

ehy esa gSA ;g dSyk'k ds nf{k.k Hkkx esa 15300 QqV dh Å¡pkbZ ij

gSA dfo;ksa us gal if{k;ksa dk gksuk ;gha ij ekuk gSA

lj;w &lj;w &lj;w &lj;w &lj;w & ^okYehfd jkek;.k* ds vuqlkj ,d unh] tks ekulljksoj ls fudyh

gSA v;ks/;k ds ikl ls cgrh gqbZ pyrh gSA bls xksxjk vFkok ?kk?kjk

Hkh dgrs gSaA y{e.k th vkSj jke th us blh unh esa ty&lekf/k yh

FkhA

bfUnz;k ¡ &bfUnz;k ¡ &bfUnz;k ¡ &bfUnz;k ¡ &bfUnz;k ¡ & os nSfgd 'kfDr;k¡ ftuls 'kjhj dks ckgjh fo"k;ksa dk Kku gksrk

gSA fo}kuksa us bfUnz;ksa dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk gSA (i) ik¡p KkusfUnz;k¡

(ii) ik¡p desZfUnz;k¡A

lhrk &lhrk &lhrk &lhrk &lhrk & ^JhokYehfd jkek;.k* ds dk.M 1 ¼v½ 66 esa fy[kk gS fd jktk

{khj/ot ¼tud½ ;K&gsrq /kjrh dks lery dj jgk Fkk fd mlesa ls

,d dU;k izdVhA jktk&jkuh us iq=kh dh rjg mldk ikyu&iks"k.k

fd;kA jktk tud dk okLrfod uke {khj/ot FkkA jktk tud] bl

rFkkdfFkr jktk tud ¼{khj/ot½ ls chl ihf<+;k¡ igys gqvk FkkA

fQj vkxs py dj tud lcds fy, ,d miuke gh cu x;kA /kjrh

esa ls feyus ds dkj.k lhrk th dk uke Hkwfetk rFkk v;ksfutk Hkh

gSA {khj/ot us izfrKk dh Fkh fd tks f'ko/kuq"k ij fpYyk p<+k,xk]

ogh tkudh dks ojsxkA vr% Jhjke th us fpYyk Hkh p<+k fn;k vkSj

mls rksM+ Hkh fn;kA QyLo:i lhrk dks oj&izkfIr gks xbZA lhrk th

lEiw.kZ :i ls ifrozrk FkhaA pkSng o"kZ ds cuokl ds le; ifr ds

52

lkFk gh jghaA bUgksaus jkt&egyksa ds lq[k&lqfo/kk,¡ R;kx dj taxy esa

dBksj thou;kiu fd;kA

n.Md ou esa jgrs gq, 'kwiZ.k[kk vkdj Jhjke vkSj y{e.k ij

vklDr gks xbZ FkhA Jhjke ds bafxr djus ij y{e.k us mls n.M

ns fn;k] rks og vius HkkbZ jko.k ds ikl tkdj fpYykbZA jko.k us

bl vieku dk cnyk ysus gsrq lhrk th dk vigj.k dj fy;kA

Jhjke us lqxzho&guqeku~ vkfn dh lgk;rk ls jko.k dks ;q) esa ekj

fxjk;kA rc lhrk th dks Jhjke ds lEeq[k yk;k x;kA Jhjke us

dsoy ,d /kksch ds vkifÙk djus ij lhrk ds pfj=k ij lansg izdV

djrs gq, mls vfXu&ijh{kk nsus ds fy, dgkA rRi'pkr~ lhrk th dks

xzg.k dj v;ks/;k ykSV vk,A bl izlax dk o.kZu ^okYehfd

jkek;.k* ds NBosa dk.M ds v/;k; 17&18&19 esa feyrk gSA

v;ks/;k esa ykSV dj Jhjke dks jkT; izkIr gqvk FkkA lhrk th

us xHkZ /kkj.k dj fy;kA ,d fnu Hknz uked O;fDr us migkl esa

Jhjke ls dg fn;k fd turk esa mudh izfrHkk ij vaxqfy mB jgh

gS fd nh?kkZof/k rd jko.k ds ikl jgh iRuh dks vkius vius ?kj ij

clk fy;k gSA rks jke th us y{e.k th ls dgk fd lhrk th dks iqu%

ouksa esa tkdj NksM+ vk,A ;gk¡ ij ,d lanHkZ ;g Hkh feyrk gS fd

dsd;h dh csVh dqdqvk us lhrk th ls ckj&ckj iwNk fd HkkHkh jko.k

ns[kus esa dSlk yxrk Fkk] ,d fp=k cuk dj fn[kkvksA lhrk th us

fp=k cuk fn;kA vc lhrk th tc lks xbZ] rks dqdqvk us jko.k ds

fp=k okyk i`"B lhrk ds ân; ij j[k dj jke dks fn[kk;k fd lhrk

dk jko.k&izse vHkh x;k ugha gSA rc jkepanz iqu% 'kadk dk f'kdkj

gks x, vkSj mUgksaus lhrk dk fu"dklu dj fn;k FkkA

fu"dkflr lhrk vius eu esa Vhl Nqik, okYehfd _f"k ds

vkJe esa jgus yxhA ogha ij tqM+ok¡ cPps dq'k vkSj yo mRiUu gq,A

egf"kZ us cPpksa dk ikyu&iks"k.k djrs gq, mUgsa fo}ku~] ;ks)k ,oa

53

uhfrosÙkk cuk fn;kA Jhjke us tc v'oes/k ;K fd;k rks lhrk th

us egf"kZ ls fuosnu dj mUgsa ;g Kkr djus gsrq v;ks/;k fHktok;k

fd ;K esa Jhjke ds lkFk iRuh cuk dj fdls fcBk;k x;k gSA cPps

Hkh nksuksa lkFk gks fy,A ogk¡ tkdj cPpksa us jkek;.k&xk;u dj lc

dks pfdr ,oa vkd`"V dj fy;kA egf"kZ us ogk¡ cPpksa dk ifjp;

nsdj lhrk th dh ifo=krk dks vk'oLr fd;kA

Jhjke th us lhrk th dks cqyok Hkstk] lhrk th Hkh xbZ] fdUrq

Hkhrj ls fny VwV pqdk FkkA Hkjh lHkk esa vkdj lhrk th us ;K ds

lEeq[k dgk fd eSaus Jhjke ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; izk.kh dks

eu&eLrd ij /kkj.k ugha fd;k gSA ,s /kjrh ekrk! eSa VwV pqdh gw¡

eq>s viuh xksn esa LFkku nsA vkSj lhrk th /kjrh esa lek xb±A

ij'k qjke &ij'k qjke &ij'k qjke &ij'k qjke &ij'k qjke & iqjk.kksa esa bls fo".kq dk vorkj ekuk gSA ;g tenfXu vkSj

js.kqdk dk ik¡poka csVk FkkA =ksrk ;qx ds vkjEHk esa blus {kf=k;ksa dks

fou"V fd;k FkkA ^egkHkkjr* esa fy[kk gS fd blus d.kZ dks

vL=k&fo|k fl[kykbZ Fkh o Hkh"e firkeg ls bldk ;q) Hkh gqvk

FkkA ;g f'ko th dk vuU; HkDr FkkA tc lhrk&Lo;aoj esa Jhjke

th us f'ko&/kuq"k rksM+k] rks ij'kqjke dk Øks/k QwV iM+kA vUrr%

blus viuk oS".ko /kuq"k nsdj izRiapk p<+kus dh 'krZ j[kh FkhA ftls

Jhjke us fcuk 'kfDr yxk, p<+k fn;k] rHkh blus viuh gkj

Lohdkj dhA

bldh foLr`r dFkk egkHkkjr] iqjk.kksa ,oa jkek;.k esa feyrh gSA

ij'kqjke Jhjke dk iwoZorhZ FkkA tc egkHkkjr ds ;q)ksijkUr

dq#oaf'k;ksa dh iapk;r cSBh rks ij'kqjke ml iapk;r esa Hkh fo|eku

FkkA Jhjke th ds le; esa Hkh ij'kqjke dk vfLrRo jgk FkkA

tc ij'kqjke us {kf=k;ksa ls i`Foh dks thr ij czkã.kksa dks ns nh

Fkh] rc ls gh ml us /kjrh ij jkf=k&fuokl R;kx fn;k Fkk vkSj og

jkf=k vkdk'k esa fcrkrk FkkA ij'kqjke us de vk;q esa gh f'ko th

54

dk f'k";Ro xzg.k dj fy;k FkkA mUgksaus gh bls vL=k&'kL=k fo|k esa

ikjaxr ¼;ksX;½ dj fn;k Fkk] vkSj iqu% ,d fnO; ij'kq ¼dqYgkM+k½

nsdj bldk uke ij'kqjke j[k fn;kA

dSds;h &dSds;h &dSds;h &dSds;h &dSds;h & dk'ehj ds {ks=k esa tsgye nfj;k ds iwohZ fdukjs dk {ks=k dDdk

;k dsd;A blh {ks=k ds jktk v'oifr dh iq=kh] tks jktk n'kjFk dh

jkuh cuhA Hkjr dh ekrk FkhA dsd;h ds xHkZ ls ,d csVh ftldk

uke ̂ dqdqvk* Fkk] dk gksuk Hkh feyrk gSA dgk tkrk gS fd lhrk ds

cuokl ¼fu"dklu½ esa blh dk gkFk jgk FkkA vkSj csVk Fkk ^Hkjr*A

mifu"kn~ &mifu"kn~ &mifu"kn~ &mifu"kn~ &mifu"kn~ & osn czkã.kksa ds os Hkkx] ftu esa vkRe&fo|k dk fu:i.k gSA bu

xzaFkks a dh la[;k 170 gS] fdUrq eq[;r% 10 gh izpfyr gSa& bZ'kkokL;]

dsu] dBoyh] iz'u] eq.Md] ek.MqD;] rSfÙkjh;] ,srjs;] Nkanksx; vkSj

c`gnkj.;dA vdcj us dqN mifu"knksa dk Qkjlh vuqokn Hkh

djok;k FkkA rRi'pkr~ nkjkf'kdksg us Hkh 1657 esa 50 mifu"knksa dk

Qkjlh esa vuqokn djok;k FkkA bUgsa ^vk/;kfRed fl)kUr* dgk

tkrk gSA ¼osnksa dk og Hkkx gS] ftls _f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksa us O;k[;k&:i

esa fy[kk vkSj ftu esa vusd deks± dk fof/k&fo/kku vkSj ea=kksa dk

mPpkj.k ;Fkk;ksX; le;kuqlkj djus dk fu.kZ; fn;k x;k gS& bUgsa

czkã.k xzUFk dgk tkrk gSA½ ;s xzUFk osnksa dk rhljk Hkkx gSa vkSj ;s

Jqfr vFkok nSoh Kku dk vax gSaA bUghsa dks mifu"kn~ dgk x;k gSA

;s mifu"kn~ lkekU;r% x|&:i esa jps x,] rFkkfi dgha&dgha 'yksdksa

dk iz;ksx Hkh feyrk gSA dqN mifu"kn~ rks fy[ks gh 'yksdksa esa x,]

tSls lkeosn ds nks mifu"kn~ dsu vkSj NkanksX; feyrs gSaA

efg"kklqj &efg"kklqj &efg"kklqj &efg"kklqj &efg"kklqj & HkSals dh lh vkd`fr okyk ,d vlqj tks jaHk nSR; ds oh;Z ls

efg"kh ¼HkSal½ ds mnj ls mRiUu gqvkA bl nSR; dks nqxkZ us ekjk FkkA

blh uke ds ,d nSR; dk o.kZu egkHkkjr esa Hkh gS] ftls Ldan

¼f'koiq=k dkfrZds;½ us ekjk FkkA

ekjhp &ekjhp &ekjhp &ekjhp &ekjhp & rkM+dk jk{klh dk iq=k] tks jko.k dh lsuk esa ,d lsukifr FkkA

55

lhrk th dk vigj.k djus ds le; ;gh lksus dk gfj.k cuk FkkA

jkek;.k ds vuqlkj ;g fo'okfe=k }kjk fd, tkus okys ;Kksa dks

vifo=k djrk FkkA jkepanz th us ,d vL=k pyk dj bls nwj leqnz

ds ml ikj /kdsy fn;k FkkA ogka yadk esa yadkifr dk eU=kh cu x;k

FkkA Lo.kZfgj.k ds :i esa bls Jhjke us tc rhj ekj fn;k Fkk] rc

blus jk{kl dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k vkSj Jhjke th ls laokn fd;k

FkkA rHkh jkepanz th dks vuqHko gqvk Fkk fd mUgksaus fdldk lagkj

fd;k gSA blh vof/k esa jko.k us lhrk th dk vigj.k dj fy;k

FkkA

iÉklu &iÉklu &iÉklu &iÉklu &iÉklu & ;ksxer ds vuqlkj dey dh vkd`fr esa cSBukA nk;k¡ ik¡o ck¡;ha

tk¡?k ij vkSj ck;k¡ ik¡o nk¡;ha tk¡?k ij fVdk dj] dej vkSj jhM+

lh/kh djds cSBuk iÉklu dh fLFkfr gksrh gSA

dSyk'k ioZr &dSyk'k ioZr &dSyk'k ioZr &dSyk'k ioZr &dSyk'k ioZr & frCcr ds if'pe vkSj ekuljksoj ds mÙkj esa ,d ioZr]

phu esa bls D;wuyu dgrs gSaA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj ;g f'ko vkSj dqcsj

ds jgus dk LFkku gSA Hkkjr] phu vkSj frCcr ds gt+kjksa ioZrkjksgh

vkdj bldh iznf{k.kk djrs gSaA

n{k &n{k &n{k &n{k &n{k & ,d iztkifr nsorkA _Xosn esa bldk o.kZu feyrk gSA x#M+ iqjk.k ds

vuqlkj czãk th ds nk¡;sa v¡xwBs esa ls n{k o ck¡;sa esa ls n{k dh iRuh

mRiUu gq,A Hkkxoriqjk.k ds vuqlkj n{k czãk th dk ekul&iq=k gSA

bldh iRuh euq dh iq=kh izlwfr gSA blus cgqr lkjh dU;k,¡ mRiUu

dha] ftuesa ls ,d f'ko th dks C;kgh xbZ FkhA

euq vkSj ^egkHkkjr* ds vuqlkj blus viuh nl csfV;ksa dk

^/keZ* ds lkFk vkSj rsjg dk d';i ds lkFk fookg fd;k] ftuls

nsork] nkuo] euq";] i{kh] ukx ,oa vU; leLr tho mRiUu gq,A

bldh lÙkkbl csfV;ksa dk fookg lkse ¼panzek½ ds lkFk gqvkA

dkykUrj esa ;gh lÙkkbl u{k=k cu xb±A

egkHkkjr ,oa iqjk.kksa esa ,d vU; lanHkZ feyrk gS fd n{k us ,d

56

vU; euoarj esa Hkh tUe fy;k FkkA gfjoa'kiqjk.k ds vuqlkj fo".kq

us Lo;a n{k dk :i /kkj.k fd;k vkSj vla[; thoksa dks mRiUu djds]

^iztkifr* dgyk;kA jktk n{k dh ,d vkSj ?kVuk gS] tks txr~

izfl) gS fd ml us ;K jpk;k Fkk] fdUrq iq=kh mek ,oa nkekn f'ko

th dks vkefU=kr ugha fd;k FkkA mek fQj Hkh vk xbZ] rFkkfi og

viuk vkSj vius ifr f'ko th dk ?kksj vieku vuqHko djrs gq,

;K esa gh dwn dj lrh gks xbZ FkhA f'ko th ds x.kksa us ;K Hkax dj

fn;k FkkA [kwc ?keklku gqvk FkkA ;g ;K'kkyk gfj}kj ds ikl

du[ky uked LFkku ij gSA

n{k ,d izfl) /keZ'kkL=kdkj Hkh FkkA /keZ'kkL=k ds vBkjg

ys[kdksa esa ls ,d FkkA fu%lUnsg n{k uke ds vU; yksx Hkh gq, gSaA

fdUuj &fdUuj &fdUuj &fdUuj &fdUuj & ?kksM+s ds eq[k okys uj iq#"kA ;s iqyLR; _f"k dh lUrku FksA ukpus

dk dk;Z djrs Fks vFkkZr~ dqcsj dh lHkk esa tc xa/koZ xk;u djrs gSa

rks fdUuj ukpk djrs gSaA ;s LoxZ yksd esa Hkh u`R; fd;k djrs gSaA

bUgsa ^fdaiq#"k* ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA

xU/koZ &xU/koZ &xU/koZ &xU/koZ &xU/koZ & n{k dh nks iqf=k;ksa o d.o _f"k dh lUrkusa xU/koZ dgykrh gSaA

;s xU/koZ nSoyksd ds xk;d FksA ̂ vFkoZosn* esa budh dqy la[;k 6333

dgh xbZ gS] rFkkfi buesa vkB vf/kd izfl) ,oa iz/kku gSa µ gkgk]

gwgw] fp=kjFk] gal] fo'okolq] xksek;q] rqac# vkSj ufUnA iqjk.k dh

dYiuk gS fd n{k dh nks iqf=k;k¡ ^eqfu* vkSj ^iz/kk* d.o _f"k dks

C;kgh xbZ Fkha] ftudh lUrku esa xa/koZ gq,A fo".kqiqjk.k dk ys[k gS

fd budh mRifÙk czãk th ls gqbZ gSA gfjoa'kiqjk.k esa o.kZu gS fd

^vfj"Vk* ds xHkZ ls xa/koZ iSnk gq,A

f=kiqj &f=kiqj &f=kiqj &f=kiqj &f=kiqj & rkjdklqj ds rhuksa csVksa & rkjdk{k] deyk{k o fo|qUekyh ds fy,

e; uked nkuo }kjk cukbZ xb± rhu iqfj;k¡A ;s Øe'k% LoxZ] vkdk'k

vkSj i`Foh ij gSaA bu rhuksa uxjksa ds nkuo Lokfe;ksa us nsorkvksa dks

vR;Ur d"V fn,A vUrr% f'ko ths us Lo;a ,d gh rhj dk la/kku

57

djrs gq, rhuksa iqfj;ksa vkSj rhuksa nkuoksa dks u"V dj fn;k FkkA

Hk `x q &Hk `x q &Hk `x q &Hk `x q &Hk `x q & _Xosn esa bldk o.kZu vkrk gSA euq Le`fr;ksa dk jpf;rk fo}ku~ Hk`xq

gh FkkA ij'kqjke blh dk oa'kt FkkA n{k iztkifr dk ;K Hk`xq us

gh vkjEHk fd;k FkkA f'ko th ds x.kksa us ftldk /oal fd;k] Hk`xq

dks Hkh viekfur fd;k x;k FkkA czãk] fo".kq] 'kadj esa ls mÙke

nsork dh ijh{kk blh us yh FkhA blh ds ik¡o ds izgkj dk fu'kku

fo".kq dh Nkrh ij cuk gqvk gSA

^egkHkkjr* esa fy[kk gS fd ,d ckj czãk th #nz dk ;K djok

jgs FksA fdlh izdkj vfXu esa ls rhu yM+ds mRiUu gq,A lqUnj ckydksa

dks ns[k dj mifLFkr nsorkvksa ds eu yypk x,A os cPpksa dks xksn

ysrs gq, >xM+k djus yxsA bl >xM+s esa f'ko th] vfXu vkSj czãk th

dk uke FkkA rhuksa ds >xM+s dks 'kkUr djus ds fy, nsorkvksa us

,d&,d iq=k rhuksa dks lkSai fn;kµ f'ko th dks Hk`xq fey x;k] vfXu

dks iq=k&:i esa vafxjk feyk vkSj czãk th dks dfo 'kqØ fey x;kA

ohjHknz &ohjHknz &ohjHknz &ohjHknz &ohjHknz & f'ko th dk ,d x.k ¼uk;d½] tks #nz ds eq[k ls mRiUu gqvk

crkrs gSaA ^ok;q iqjk.k* ds vuqlkj blds ,d gt+kj 'kh'k vkSj nks&nks

gt+kj gkFk&ikao&vk¡[ksa FkhaA ;g 'ksj dh [kky esa fyiVk gqvk Hk;kouh

vkd`fr okyk FkkA bldks iSnk djus dk Hkko n{k ds ;K dk fo/oal

djuk vkSj nsorkvksa dks n.M nsuk FkkA

bldk cM+k isV] cM+k eq¡g vkSj cM+s&cM+s nkar FksA egkjk"Vª esa

bldh iwtk dk fo/kku vf/kd ns[kk tkrk gSA ,syhQsaVk vkSj ,syksjk

dh xqQkvksa esa budh izfrek yxh gSA bl vkd`fr ds vuqlkj bldh

vkB Hkqtk,¡ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA

d';i &d';i &d';i &d';i &d';i & ;g czãk ds csVs ekjhfp dk iq=k FkkA bldh x.kuk iztifr;ksa esa

dh tkrh gSA okeu blh dk csVk FkkA Le`fr;ksa&iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj n{k

dh rsjg iqf=k;ksa dk fookg d';i ls fd;k x;k FkkA ;s rsjg iqf=k;ka

bl izdkj gSa & vfnfr] fnrh] nuq] fourk] [klk] dnzw] eqfu] Øks/kk]

58

vfj"Vk] bjk] rkezk] byk vkSj iznkA bUgha ls lalkj ds lc izk.kh

mits ekus tkrs gSaA

vf=k &vf=k &vf=k &vf=k &vf=k & czãk dk ekul&iq=k ,d _f"kA lIrf"kZ;ksa esa bldh x.kuk dh tkrh

gSA bldh iRuh vuqlw;k FkhA blds rhu iq=kks a ds uke feyrs gSa&

nÙkk=ks;] nqokZlk vkSj lkseA

xk Sre &xk Sre &xk Sre &xk Sre &xk Sre & xkSre oa'k esa mRiUu ^'kjnor*A bldk o.kZu jkek;.k esa gSA ;g

vgY;k dk ifr FkkA bldk iq=k lrkuUn jktk tud dk iqjksfgr

FkkA iRuh vgY;k cgqr lqUnj FkhA bUnz ml ij vklDr gks x;k vkSj

/kks[ks ls mlus dqdeZ fd;kA tc egf"kZ xkSre dks irk pyk rks mlus

iRuh dks f'kyk&:i gks tkus dk 'kki ns fn;k vkSj bUnz dks mlds

'kjhj ij ,d gt+kj Hkx gks tkus dk 'kki fn;k x;kA panzek tks bl

dk;Z esa lgk;d jgk Fkk] mls jkt;{ek ¼risfnd½ dk jksx yxk fn;kA

xkSre U;k;'kkL=k ds iz.ksrk FksA

^okYehfd jkek;.k* ds izFke dkaM ds v/;k; 47&48 esa fy[kk gS

fd vgY;k Lo;a bUnz dks pkgrh FkhA vr% bUnz xkSre dk :i /kkj.k

djds] xkSre _f"k ds vkJe esa mldh vuqfiLFkfr esa vgY;k ls

feyus x;k FkkA tc bUnz d{k ls ckgj vk jgk Fkk] rHkh xkSre _f"k

vk x,A _f"k vkrs gh Øksf/kr gks x;kA blus bUnz dks ̂ ikih* dgdj

bls uiqald gksus dk 'kki ns fn;k Fkk vkSj vkJe ds Hkhrj vkdj

vgY;k dks 'kki fn;k fd og vn`'; gksdj vkJe esa iM+h jgs vkSj

dsoy ok;q dk Hk{k.k djrh jgsA

lIrf"k Z &lIrf"k Z &lIrf"k Z &lIrf"k Z &lIrf"k Z & 'kriFk czkã.k vkSj Hkkxor ds vkBosa ldan ds rsjgosa v/;k; esa]

lIrf"kZ bl izdkj fy[ks x, gSa & d';i] vf=k] ofl"B] fo'okfe=k]

xkSre] tenfXu vkSj Hkj}ktA bu lkrksa _f"k;ksa dh ifRu;k¡ blh

Øe ls bl izdkj Fkhaµ vfnfr] vuqlw;k] v#a/krh] esudk] vgY;k]

js.kqdk vkSj ?k`rkphA

^egkHkkjr* esa lIrf"kZ;ksa ds uke bl izdkj fn, x, gSa&ejhfp]

59

vf=k] iqyg] iqylR;] Ørq] vafxjk vkSj ofl"BA

czãk.M &czãk.M &czãk.M &czãk.M &czãk.M & [kxksy vkSj Hkwxksy nksuksa dks feyk dj lEiw.kZ fo'o dks czãk.M

dgrs gSaA ̂ euqLe`fr* vkSj iqjk.kksa esa dFkk gS fd l`f"V dh jpuk ls iwoZ

,d Lof.kZe v.Mk iSnk gqvk] tks 2000 o"kks± ds i'pkr~ QwV dj nks

Hkkxksa esa c¡V x;kA blh ls lkr yksd Åij ds o lkr ikrky cusA

vIljk &vIljk &vIljk &vIljk &vIljk & nsokaxuk] tks vuqie lqUnjh gksA jkek;.k vkSj iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj

vIljk,¡ lkxj&eaFku ls mitha FkhaA osnksa esa ek=k moZ'kh dk gh o.kZu

gSA euq us fy[kk gS fd bUgsa lkr euqvksa us mRiUu fd;k FkkA bUgksa

us vius lkSan;Z ds cy ij vusd _f"k;ksa dk ri Hkax fd;k FkkA

Hk ` axh &Hk ` axh &Hk ` axh &Hk ` axh &Hk ` axh & ^dkfydk iqjk.k* ds vuqlkj f'ko th dk ,d x.k ¼uk;d½ vFkok

f'ko th dk ,d iq=kA f'ko th ds fxjs oh;Z ls egkdky vkSj Hk`axh

nks csVs iSnk gq, crk, tkrs gSaA

dq'kk &dq'kk &dq'kk &dq'kk &dq'kk & nwc] LoPN ?kklA czkã.k bls ifo=k ekurs gSaA fo'ks"k :i ls bl ?kkl

dks iwtk esa vFkok xzg.k yxus ij iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

dkfrZds; &dkfrZds; &dkfrZds; &dkfrZds; &dkfrZds; & czãoSorZ esa fy[kk gS fd ,d ckj ikoZrh th ds lkFk dke&ØhM+k

djrs gq, f'ko th dk oh;Z i`Foh ij fxj x;kA bls i`Foh us vfXu

esa vkSj vfXu us ljdaMksa esa LFkkfir dj fn;k] ftl ls Ng eq[kksa okyk

iq=k mRiUu gqvkA bldk ykyu&ikyu panzek dh iRuh d`fÙkdk us

viuk Lruiku djok dj fd;kA blhfy, d`fÙkdk ds uke ls bldk

uke dkfrZds; gqvkA bldk tUe rkjdklqj dks ekjus ds fy, gqvk

Fkk] ,slh ekU;rk gSA ;g nsorkvksa dk lsukifr FkkA

lfPpnkuUn &lfPpnkuUn &lfPpnkuUn &lfPpnkuUn &lfPpnkuUn & lr~&fpr~&vkuUnA vFkkZr~ lR;] pSrU; vkSj vkuUn Lo:i

bZ'ojA

fgj.;df'kiq &fgj.;df'kiq &fgj.;df'kiq &fgj.;df'kiq &fgj.;df'kiq & iqjk.kksa vkSj egkHkkjr ds vuqlkj ;g HkDr izg~ykn dk

firk FkkA ;g lnSo lqugjh oL=k /kkj.k djrk FkkA ;g fnfr ds xHkZ

ls d';i dk iq=k Fkk vkSj fgj.;k{k dk cM+k HkkbZ FkkA bl nSR; dks

60

Hkxoku~ fo".kq us u`flag dk :i /kkj.k dj ekjk FkkA gfj.;d';iA

gfj.;k{k &gfj.;k{k &gfj.;k{k &gfj.;k{k &gfj.;k{k & lksus dh&lh ihyh vk¡[kksa okyk ,d nSR;] tks gfj.;d';i dk

HkkbZ FkkA bls fo".kq th us okjkg dk :i /kkj.k djds ekjk FkkA nksuksa

Hkkb;ksa dk uke ,d tSlk gksus ds dkj.k dbZ fyf[kr xzUFkksa esa blh

dks izg~ykn dk firk dgk x;k gSA

tya/kj &tya/kj &tya/kj &tya/kj &tya/kj & ,d nSR;A ̂ iÉ iqjk.k* ds vuqlkj f'ko th dh Øks/kkfXu ds dkj.k

leqnz esa ls mRiUu gqvkA ;g iSnk gksrs gh brus tksj ls jks;k&fpYyk;k

fd rhuksa yksd O;kdqy gks x,A czãk th us bls xksn fy;k] rks blus

brus t+ksj ls mudh nk<+h [khaph fd og #vkals gks mBs vkSj mudh

vk¡[kksa esa ty Hkj vk;k] rHkh bldk uke tya/kj iM+kA blus cM+s

gksdj nsorkvksa dks lnk d"V fn;k vkSj bUnz ij Hkh fot; ik yhA

bldh iRuh o`Unk dkyusfe jk{kl dh iq=kh FkhA f'ko us fo".kq dh

lgk;rk ls bls ekj fn;k FkkA

bUnz &bUnz &bUnz &bUnz &bUnz & o"kkZ dk nsorkA vejkorh dk LokehA bldk ;q)] nqfHkZ{k ds Lokeh

o`=k uked nSR; ds lkFk gksrk jgrk gSA _Xosn esa bldh efgek feyrh

gSA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj ;g vfnfr ds xHkZ ls mRiUu d';i dk iq=k

vkSj okeu dk cM+k HkkbZ FkkA bldh iRuh 'kqfp vkSj csVk t;Ur gSaA

bldk 'kL=k ^otz* uked xnk gS vkSj lokjh ,sjkor gkFkh dh gSA

bldh lHkk dk uke lq/kekZ gSA blds jFk dk lkjFkh ekrfy Fkk vkSj

?kksM+k mPpS%Jok FkkA blds }kj ij cSBh lqUnj dqfr;k dk uke ljek

feyrk gSA

;g vkdk'k dk nsork gSA osnksa us bls loZ nsorkvksa esa Js"B ekuk

gSA blds ikl ,d dq.Mh vkSj ik'k Hkh Fkk] ftl esa ;g vius 'k=kq

dks Qkal ysrk FkkA ;g lkse&lqUnjh dk nhokuk ekuk tkrk gSA

ok;q&e.My dk nsork gksus ds ukrs ;g _rqvksa ij Hkh fu;U=k.k j[krk

gSA

bUnz nsork dh rqyuk Jupitar Pluvius vFkok Jupitar Tonans

61

ls Hkh dh tkrh gSA

osnksa dh vf/kdrj _pk,¡ bUnz nsork dks gh lEcksf/kr gSaA ;g

LoxZ dk nsork gS vFkkZr~ eqfDr ;k eks{k&izkIr vkRekvksa ij jkT;

djus okyk gSA bldk egÙo ;k LFkku izfrHkk vkSj izfr"Bk okyk gSA

bUnz&/kuq"k uke dk vkleku esa iM+us okyk >wyk blh ds uke ij gSA

bUnz }kjk vgY;k dk lr Hkax djus ij vgY;k&ifr xkSre _f"k

us blds 'kjhj ij gtkj Hkx cu tkus dk 'kki fn;k FkkA

jko.k ds csVs es?kukn ds gkFkksa bUnz dks ijkt; dk lkeuk djuk

iM+k FkkA Jhd`".k th ls bUnz dk fojks/k lalkj tkurk gSA blus czt

esa vfro`f"V dj nh] rks d`".k th us lc yksxksa dks xkso/kZu ioZr dh

vksV dj fy;k FkkA d`".k th blds miou ls ikfjtkr isM+ gh m[kkM+

yk, FksA fu%lUnsg vkt bUnz dh iwtk&vpZuk ugha ds cjkcj jg xbZ

gSA

j aHkk &j aHkk &j aHkk &j aHkk &j aHkk & LoxZ dh ,d vIljkA bldh mRifÙk lkxj&eUFku ls gh fy[kh gSA ;g

vR;Ur lqUnj FkhA ,d ckj Ük`axkj djds dqcsj ds csVs uydqcsj ls

feyus tk jgh Fkh fd jkLrs esa jko.k us ?ksj dj t+cjnLrh djuh

pkghA jaHkk us mls 'kki ns fn;k fd iqu% ;fn fdlh L=kh ls

tksj&tcjnLrh djsxk] rks rsjk flj QV tk,xkA

v;ks/;k &v;ks/;k &v;ks/;k &v;ks/;k &v;ks/;k & m-iz- esa QStkckn ftys dh lj;w unh ds fdukjs clh dks'ky {ks=k

dh izfl) uxjhA bldh x.kuk fgUnqvksa dh lkr ifo=k iqfj;ksa esa

gksrh gSA Jhjkepanz th dk vorkj blh LFkku ij gqvk FkkA egf"kZ

okYehfd ds vuqlkj ;g v;ks/;k oSoLor euq us clkbZ FkhA lw;Z oa'k

dh yxHkx 40 ihf<+;ksa ¼jktk lw;Z ls ysdj Jhjke rd½ us ;gha jkT;

fd;k FkkA

mÙkkuikn &mÙkkuikn &mÙkkuikn &mÙkkuikn &mÙkkuikn & euq vkSj 'kr:ik dk iq=kA bldh iRuh lquhfr ls pkj iq=k

mRiUu gq,& /kzqo] dhfrZeku] vk;q"eku~ vkSj olq] ftldh nwljh iRuh

lq#fp ls mÙke uked iq=k gqvk FkkA

62

nsogwfr &nsogwfr &nsogwfr &nsogwfr &nsogwfr & Lo;aHkqo euq dh ,d dU;kA bldk fookg egf"kZ dnZe ls gqvk Fkk

vkSj lka[;'kkL=k ds drkZ dfiy eqfu buds iq=k FksA

dnZe &dnZe &dnZe &dnZe &dnZe & ,d _f"k] tks czãk th dh Nk;k ls mRiUu gqvkA nsogwfr dk ifrA

dfiy eqfu bldk iq=k FkkA

dfiy eqfu &dfiy eqfu &dfiy eqfu &dfiy eqfu &dfiy eqfu & lka[; 'kkL=k dk jpf;rkA Hkkxor esa bldks fo".kq th dk

ik¡poka vorkj ekuk x;k gSA xhrk esa Jhd`".k th us ^^fl)kuka

dfiyks eqfu%** dgk gSA iqjk.kksa esa o.kZu gS fd blus jktk lxj ds

60]000 iq=k] tks bUnz ds pqjk, gq, ?kksM+s dks <w¡< jgs Fks] lcdks

,dckjxh ¼ns[krs gh½ HkLe dj fn;k FkkA

uSfe"kkj.; &uSfe"kkj.; &uSfe"kkj.; &uSfe"kkj.; &uSfe"kkj.; & m-iz- ds lhrkiqj ftys dk ,d rhFkZ] tks izkphu le; esa ,d

cM+k taxy FkkA ojkg iqjk.k esa fy[kk gS fd ;gk¡ ij xkSjeq[k _f"k

us vlqjksa dh cgqr cM+h lsuk dks fufe"k Hkj esa HkLe dj fn;k FkkA

rHkh ls budk uke uSfe"kkj.; gqvkA Jh jkepUnz th us Hkh v'oes/k

;K blh LFkku ij fd;k FkkA

xkserh &xk serh &xk serh &xk serh &xk serh & ,d unh] tks m-iz- ds ihyhHkhr ftys ds 'kkgtgk¡iqj dh >hy ls

fudy dj psM+h] y[kuÅ] tkSuiqj vkfn ls 500 ehy cgrh gqbZ lSniqj

ft+yk x+kt+hiqj esa xaxk unh esa fey tkrh gSA bldk nwljk uke

okf'k"Bh Hkh gSA bl uke dh vkSj Hkh vusd ufn;k¡ gSaA

oklqn so &oklqn so &oklqn so &oklqn so &oklqn so & ftlesa lc dk fuokl gS] vkSj tks lc esa fuokl djrk gSA loZ

O;kid Hkxoku&bZ'ojA Jh d`".k ds firkJh dk uke olqnso gS vr%

blh ls Jhd`".k dk uke oklqnso gqvkA ;gh uke iq.Mj ¼fcgkj½ ds

,d jktk dk Hkh FkkA ^Jh gfjoa'k iqjk.k* esa fy[kk gS fd ikSafMªd

uked jktk vfHkekuh FkkA og Jhd`".k th dks oklqnso uke ls

cqyk, tkus ij bZ";kZ djrk FkkA og Jhd`".k th dks ,d Nksdjk ek=k

gh tkurk FkkA vr% ,d ckj blus lsuk ysdj }kjdkiqjh ij

vkØe.k dj fn;k] rks ogha ;q) esa Jhd`".k th ds gkFkksa ekjk x;k

63

FkkA

lR;dsrq &lR;dsrq &lR;dsrq &lR;dsrq &lR;dsrq & dsd; ns'k dk ,d /kehZ vkSj izrkih jktkA ;g uhfrosÙkk vkSj

'kfDr&lEiUu FkkA bl ds nks csVs gq, izrkiHkkuq vkSj vfjenZuA

izrki Hkkuq &izrki Hkkuq &izrki Hkkuq &izrki Hkkuq &izrki Hkkuq & Hkkuq izrkiA ;g dsd; ns'k dk jktk gqvk] tks e`R;qijkUr

jko.k gqvkA jktk lR;dsrq dk csVk FkkA

vfjenZu &vfjenZu &vfjenZu &vfjenZu &vfjenZu & jktk lR;dsrq dk csVk] vkSj izrki Hkkuq dk NksVk HkkbZ] tks

'kkio'k dqaHkd.kZ gqvk FkkA

/keZ#fp &/keZ#fp &/keZ#fp &/keZ#fp &/keZ#fp & ;g jktk izrkiHkkuq dk eU=kh Fkk vkSj ,d izfl) uhfrosÙkk FkkA

'k qØkpk;Z &'k qØkpk;Z &'k qØkpk;Z &'k qØkpk;Z &'k qØkpk;Z & nSR;ksa dk ,d xq#A ;g Hk`xq dk iq=k vkSj jktk cyh dk iqjksfgr

FkkA bldh iRuh lq"kek FkhA bldh iq=kh nso;kuh us panzoa'kh jktk

;;kfr ls fookg fd;k FkkA 'kqØkpk;Z /keZ'kkL=k vkSj uhfr'kkL=k dk

jpf;rk Hkh FkkA ^gfjoa'k iqjk.k* ds vuqlkj blus flj ds cy yVd

dj 1000 o"kks± rd f'ko th ds uke dk ?kksj ri fd;kA fQj Hkh

nsorkvksa us nSR;ksa ij vkØe.k dj fn;k FkkA ;q) esa fo".kq th us

bldh ekrk dks ekj fxjk;k FkkA bl ij 'kqØkpk;Z us fo".kq th dks

'kki ns fn;k fd og lkr ckj /kjrh ij mRiUu gks] vkSj viuh ekrk

dks iquthZfor dj fy;k FkkA firk Hk`xq ds uke ls bldks ̂ HkkxZo* Hkh

dgk tkrk gSA

bUnz us Hk;Hkhr gksdj bldh riL;k Hkax djus gsrq viuh csVh

t;fUr dks Hkstk FkkA 'kqØkpk;Z us viuk ri iw.kZ djus ij gh

t;fUr ls fookg fd;kA

'kqØkpk;Z ,d vk¡[k ls dkuk Hkh FkkA bldk o.kZu bl izdkj ls

feyrk gS fd tc okeu ¼ckSus½ czkã.k dks jktk cfy <kbZ d+ne /kjrh

nsus dk ladYi dj jgk Fkk] rks 'kqØ lw{e :i /kkj.k djds ty ds

ik=k xaxklkxj dh VksaVh esa Nqi dj cSB x;k FkkA VksaVh ls ty ugha

fudyus ij jktk cyh us VksaVh esa frudk Mky dj fgyk;k rks 'kqØ

dh vk¡[k esa tkdj yx x;k] vr% 'kqØ dh ,d vk¡[k QwV xbZ FkhA

64

lIr}hi &lIr}hi &lIr}hi &lIr}hi &lIr}hi & i`Foh e.My ds os lkr Hkkx] ftUgsa Hkkxor vkfn iqjk.kksa us lkrksa

leqnzka s ls f?kjk gqvk ekuk gSA ;s bl izdkj gSa & tEcw] i{k] 'kkYefy]

dq'k] ØkSap] 'kkd vkSj iq"djA fgUnw er ds xzUFkksa esa o.kZu feyrk gS

fd jktk fiz;ozr ,d ifg, ds jFk ij p<+ dj i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj

x;kA blds jFk ds ifg, ds pyus ls lkr leqnz cu x,A bu leqnzks a

ls f?kjs gq, i`Foh ds Hkkx] ^}hi* dgyok,A

foa/;kpy &foa/;kpy &foa/;kpy &foa/;kpy &foa/;kpy & mÙkj Hkkjr dks nf{k.k Hkkjr ls vyx djus okyk ,d ioZrA

;g Hkkjr ds e/; ls iwoZ&if'pe esa QSyk gqvk gSA

lqes# &lqes# &lqes# &lqes# &lqes# & ,d ioZr fo'ks"k] tks Hkkxor vkSj fo".kq nksuksa iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj

Lo.kZ dk gSA bl ij nsork fuokl djrs gSaA lqes# dh Å¡pkbZ pkSjklh

gt+kj ;kstu fy[kh gSA 16 gt+kj ;kstu /kjrh esa /kalk gqvk crk;k

gSA bldh pksVh ij 32 gt+kj ;kstu dk eSnku dgk gSA

Geographical Dictionary ds vuqlkj #nz fgeky; dk uke gh

lqes# ioZr gSA tgk¡ ls xaxk unh fudyrh gSA bldh ik¡p pksfV;k¡

gSa µ #nz fgeky;] fo".kqiqjh] czãiqjh] mnxkjhdaB vkSj LoxkZjksg.kA

blhfy, bls iap ioZr Hkh dgrs gSaA

iqyLR; &iqyLR; &iqyLR; &iqyLR; &iqyLR; & ,d _f"k] ftldh fxurh lIrf"kZ;ksa esa dh tkrh gSA ;g czãk dk

iq=k] foJok dk firk vkSj jko.k o dqcsj dk nknk FkkA

e; nkuo &e; nkuo &e; nkuo &e; nkuo &e; nkuo & ̂ jkek;.k* ds vuqlkj ,d nkuo] ;g foizfpÙkh dk iq=k FkkA ;g

fo'odekZ ds leku gh f'kYifo|k dk iw.kZ Kkrk FkkA jko.k dh iRuh

eUnksnjh blh dh iq=kh FkhA blds nks iq=k ek;koh vkSj nqanqfHk Fks vkSj

bldh jkt/kkuh Fkh nsofxfjA blh e; us ik¡Moksa ds fy, ,d vn~Hkqr

lHkk LFky dk fuekZ.k fd;k Fkk] ftlesa Q+'kZ dgha lw[kk] dgha tye;

gksus dk vkHkkl nsrk FkkA tgk¡ nq;ksZ/ku us tye; LFkku dks lw[kk

tku dj oL=k fHkxks fy, Fks vkSj Hkhe us cksyh ekjh Fkh& ^va/ks dk

iq=k va/kkA*

f=kdwV &f=kdwV &f=kdwV &f=kdwV &f=kdwV & rhu dwVksa ¼pksfV;ksa½ okyk ioZr] ftl ij yadk clh gqbZ gSA

65

Hkk sxkiqjh &Hkk sxkiqjh &Hkk sxkiqjh &Hkk sxkiqjh &Hkk sxkiqjh & ukxksa dh iqjh] tks iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj ikrky esa Hkksxkorh unh

ds ikl gSA egkdfo dkfynkl us Hkh ^vfHkKku 'kkdqUrya* ukVd esa

fy[kk gS fd xaxk unh dh rhu /kkjk,¡ gSaA vdk'k ;k vUrfj{k esa

cgus okyh /kkjk ^eUnkfduh*] /kjrh ij cgus okyh /kkjk ^HkkxhjFkh*

vkSj ikrky esa cgus okyh /kkjk ̂ Hkksxkiqjh* gSA bls Hkksxkorh iqjh Hkh

dgrs gSaA

;{kifr & ;{kifr & ;{kifr & ;{kifr & ;{kifr & dqcsjA ;g nsorkvksa dk dks'kk/;{k tkuk tkrk gSA

es?kukn & es?kukn & es?kukn & es?kukn & es?kukn & eanksnjh ds mnj ls jko.k dk iq=k] tks es?kks a dh Hkk¡fr ukn ¼xtZu½

djrk FkkA bUnz dks thr dj bldk uke ^bUnzthr* gqvkA blus

yadk&;q) esa y{e.k th dks cNhZ ekj dj vpsr dj fn;k FkkA var

esa og jkepanz vkSj y{e.k ds gkFkksa ekjk x;k FkkA

jko.k tc bUnz dh lsuk ds lkFk ;q) djus ds fy, x;k] rks

es?kukn mlds lkFk gh FkkA ;g cgqr fuHkhZd vkSj ,d dq'ky ;ks)k

dh rjg eSnku esa yM+k FkkA ;q) dh foHkhf"kdk dks ns[krs gq, nsojkt

bUnz dks Hkh ;q) esa mrjuk iM+kA bl le; es?kukn us vn`'; gksus

dh viuh dyk ¼tks mlus f'ko th ls izkIr dh Fkh½ dk ykHk mBkrs

gq, bUnz dks ck¡/k fy;k Fkk vkSj mldkss yadk esa ys vk;k FkkA

nsorkvksa us vkdj czãk th ls fuosnu fd;k rks os Lo;a mUgsa

ysdj es?kukn ds ikl vk, FksA bUnz dks LorU=k djus dh izkFkZuk

djrs gq, es?kukn dks ^bUnzthr* dh mikf/k ls foHkwf"kr fd;kA fQj

Hkh blus bUnz dks LorU=k djus ls bUdkj dj fn;k fd igys eq>s

vejRo dk ojnku fn;k tk,A czãk th us vUrr% bls ojnku ns fn;k

fd og ;q) esa dHkh Hkh ijkLr ugha gksxkA ̂ jkek;.k* ds vuqlkj tc

;g ;K dj jgk Fkk rks y{e.k th us bldk 'kh'k dkV fn;k FkkA vr%

bl izdkj y{e.k th ds gkFkksa gh ekjk x;k FkkA

nqeq Z[k] otznar] /k wedsrq] vdaiu] vfrdk; &nqeq Z[k] otznar] /k wedsrq] vdaiu] vfrdk; &nqeq Z[k] otznar] /k wedsrq] vdaiu] vfrdk; &nqeq Z[k] otznar] /k wedsrq] vdaiu] vfrdk; &nqeq Z[k] otznar] /k wedsrq] vdaiu] vfrdk; & ;s lc jko.k ds

cyoku] vkSj izfrfuf/k lsukifr FksA

66

fnXiky &fnXiky &fnXiky &fnXiky &fnXiky & fnd~ikyA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj nlksa fn'kkvksa ds nl nsorkA tSls iwoZ

dk bUnz] vfXudks.k dk vfXu] nf{k.k dk ;e] uS_Zrh dks.k dk uS_Zr

jk{kl] if'pe dk o#.k] ok;oh dks.k dk ok;q] mÙkj dk dqcsj]

bZ"kk.k dk f'ko] voZ ¼Åij½ dk czãk vkSj v/kks ¼ikrky½ dk 'ks"k

dks fnd~iky ekuk tkrk gSA

fn'kk&fofn'kk &fn'kk&fofn'kk &fn'kk&fofn'kk &fn'kk&fofn'kk &fn'kk&fofn'kk & pkjksa fn'kk,¡] pkjksa mifn'kk,¡] Åij vkSj ikrky dh

fn'kk,¡A Hkko fd nlksa fn'kk,¡A

Ük ` axh _f"k &Ük ` axh _f"k &Ük ` axh _f"k &Ük ` axh _f"k &Ük ` axh _f"k & fgj.k ds lhax okyk ,d _f"kA foHkkaMd _f"k dk e`xh ds

mnj ls mRiUu gqvk iq=kA ;g firk ds vkJe esa jg dj czãp;Z dk

ikyu djrs gq, fo|k izkIr djrk jgkA ,d ckj vax ns'k ¼caxky esa

Hkkxyiqj {ks=k½ esa o"kkZ u gksus ls vdky iM+ x;kA jktk ykseikn dks

efU=k;ksa vkSj jktf"kZ;ksa us lq>ko fn;k fd Ük`axh _f"k gh o"kkZ dk

fo/kku dj ldrs gSaA rc jktk us lqUnj dU;kvksa dks bls vius

:i&tky esa Q¡lk dj fyokus dks fHktok;kA lqUnfj;k¡ Ük`axh _f"k dks

ys vkb±A o"kkZ gks tkus ij jktk ykseikn us izlUu gksdj viuh

iksf"kr csVh 'kkUrk ¼tks okLro esa jktk n'kjFk dh iRuh dkS'ky;k

ds mnj ls izFke iq=kh FkhA½ dk fookg Ük`axh _f"k ds lkFk dj fn;kA

blh Ük`axh _f"k us jktk n'kjFk ds fy, iq=ksf"V ;K fd;k Fkk] ftlls

pkj iq=k mRiUu gq,A bl Ük`axh _f"k dk 'kkUrk ds isV ls ,d csVk

v"VkoØ mRiUu gqvk FkkA

ekx/k &ekx/k &ekx/k &ekx/k &ekx/k & ,d tkfr] tks HkkVksa dh gh ,d 'kk[kk gSA fo".kq iqjk.k esa fy[kk

gS fd jktk i`Fkq ds ;K&dq.M esa ls ekx/k iSnk gq,A vkS"kueh Le`fr

ds l%7 esa dgk x;k gS fd czkã.k&dU;k vkSj oS'; iq#"k ds la;ksx

ls mRiUu lUrku dks ekx/k dgrs gSaA euq ds ys[kukuqlkj oS'; vkSj

{k=kk.kh ds la;ksx ls mRiUu lUrku ^ekx/k* dgykrh gSA ;s

ekx/k&tu jktkvksa dh oa'kkofy;ksa dk xk;u vkSj i=k&Mkd igq¡pkus

dk dk;Z Hkh djrs FksA

67

lwr &lwr &lwr &lwr &lwr & czkã.k&dU;k ds mnj ls mRiUu {kf=k; iq#"k dh lUrkuA ,d lwr

O;kl _f"k dk Hkh f'k"; FkkA bldk uke ykseg"kZ.k Fkk] tks _f"k;ksa

dks iqjk.k&dFkk,¡ lquk;k djrk FkkA

canhtu &canhtu &canhtu &canhtu &canhtu & nsorkvksa] jktkvksa vkSj jktf"kZ;ksa dh oa'kkofy;ksa dks Lej.k djus

vkSj i<+us okys dfo dks canhtu dgk tkrk gSA

otz &otz &otz &otz &otz & bUnz dh xnk dk ukeA blds fo"k; esa izfl) gS fd ;g xnk uked

'kL=k n/khfp _f"k dh gfM~M;ksa ls cuk;k x;k FkkA _Xosn ds vuqlkj

bUnz us n/khfp dh gfM~M;ksa ls 810 o`Ùk nSR;ksa dk lagkj fd;k FkkA

/otk &/otk &/otk &/otk &/otk & fo".kq dk /otA >.MkA ̂ ;qfDr dYir#* xzUFk esa /otk ds vkB Hksn

crk, x, gSaµ t;k] fot;k] Hkhek] piyk] oSt;fUrdk] nh?kkZ]

fo'kky vkSj yksykA buds M.Mksa dk Hkh uke vyx&vyx fy[kk x;k

gSA

vadq'k &vadq'k &vadq'k &vadq'k &vadq'k & jktdh; e;kZnk,¡A gkFkh dks gk¡dus dk yksgs dk dk¡VkA

xkf/k &xkf/k &xkf/k &xkf/k &xkf/k & dqf'kd oa'kh dq'kkc dk iq=kA ,d jktk tks fo'okfe=k dk firk FkkA

;g dUukSt dk jktk Fkk] blh fy, dUukSt dk ,d uke xkf/kiqj Hkh

feyrk gSA

fufe &fufe &fufe &fufe &fufe & jktk b{okdq dk iq=kA blh ls fefFkyk esa fonsg oa'k dh LFkkiuk gqbZA

^egkHkkjr* ,oa ̂ fo".kq iqjk.k* xUFkksa esa o.kZu gS fd jktk fufe us ,d

ckj ;K djokus ds fy, egf"kZ ofl"B dks vkefU=kr fd;k] fdUrq

egf"kZ ofl"B igys gh bUnz dk ;K djuk Lohdkj dj pqds FksA fQj

Hkh og bUnz dk ;K lEiUu djok dj ykSVs rks ns[kk fd fufe us

egf"kZ xkSre ls ;K vkjEHk djok fy;k gSA bl ij ofl"V th us

fufe dks 'kki ns fn;k& ^rsjk 'kjhj u jgs*A fufe us Hkh egf"kZ dks

'kki ns fn;k fd rsjk Hkh 'kjhj NwV tk,A nksuksa dk nsgkUr gks x;kA

ofl"B th nsg R;kx dj fe=kko#.k ds ?kj iSnk gq,A fufe dks

nsorkvksa us iqu% mlh 'kjhj esa vej djuk pkgk rks mlus e`r nsg esa

68

izos'k djus ls euk dj fn;kA bl ij nsorkvksa us fufe dks viuh

iydksa ij LFkku fn;k FkkA

xt&eqDrk &xt&eqDrk &xt&eqDrk &xt&eqDrk &xt&eqDrk & gkFkh ds eLrd ls izkIr gksus okyk ,d eksrh] eqDrkA izkphu

fo}kuksa us eksfr;ksa dk vkB LFkkuksa ls mRiUu gksuk crk;k gS tSls µ

xt] es?k] ojkg] 'ka[k] ePN] liZ] lhi vkSj ck¡lA

eanjkpy &eanjkpy &eanjkpy &eanjkpy &eanjkpy & iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj ,d ioZrA {khj lkxj ds eaFku gsrq bl ioZr

dks eFkuh&:i esa fy;k x;k FkkA ̂ egkHkkjr* esa fy[kk gS fd ;g ioZr

11 gtkj ;kstu uhps nck gqvk Fkk vkSj ;g ioZr Hkkxyiqj ¼fcgkj½

esa FkkA bls vkt Hkh ifo=k ekuk tkrk gSA

ck.kklqj &ck.kklqj &ck.kklqj &ck.kklqj &ck.kklqj & ,d vlqj] tks cfy dk cM+k iq=k FkkA bldk uke oSjksfp FkkA

;g 'kksf.kriqj ¼dqekÅ¡ esa dsnkj xaxk ds fdukjs ij clh xqIr dk'kh

ds ikl½ dk jktk FkkA blds ,d gt+kj cktw FksA ;g f'ko th dk

fiz; vkSj fo".kq th dk fojks/kh FkkA bldh iq=kh m"kk Jhd`".k th

ds ikS=k vfu#) ij vklDr gks xbZ FkhA ,d ckj og mls cqyokdj

vius egyksa esa ys xbZA ck.k dks irk pyus ij mlus vfu#) dks

idM+ dj dkjk esa Mky fn;kA Jhd`".k] cyjke vkSj iz|qEu vkfn

vfu#) dks NqM+okus gsrq 'kksf.kriqj vk,A ck.k us lHkh dks iwjh

pqukSrh nhA f'ko&iq=k dkfrZds; us Hkh ck.k dh lgk;rk dhA vUrr%

f'ko th us nksuksa i{kksa dks 'kkUr fd;kA vfu#) m"kk dks ysdj

}kjdk pyk x;kA

dYi &dYi &dYi &dYi &dYi & iqjk.kksa ds erkuqlkj czãk dk ,d fnu tks 4]32]00]00]000 o"kks± dk

gksrk gS] mls dYi dgrs gSaA

HkkV &HkkV &HkkV &HkkV &HkkV & jktnjckjksa esa jktkvksa vkSj ;ks)kvksa ds ;'k dk o.kZu djus okys

HkkV dgykrs gSaA

f=kiq.Mª &f=kiq.Mª &f=kiq.Mª &f=kiq.Mª &f=kiq.Mª & eLrd ij rhu vkM+h&Vs<+h js[kk dk fryd] ¼Vhdk½ ftls

f'ko&HkDr yxkrs gSaA ;g f}rh;k ds pk¡n ds vkdkj dk gksrk gSA ;g

bZ[k dh rhu iksfj;ksa dk&lk gksrk gSA

69

/kuqgh a &/kuqgh a &/kuqgh a &/kuqgh a &/kuqgh a & dgk tkrk gS fd ,d ckj ij'kqjke th us lHkh jktkvksa dks thr

dj] lc ds /kuq"k bdës dj ds <sj yxk fn;kA buesa nsorkvksa ds Hkh

/kuq"k FksA bl fo'kky cks> ls /kjrh vkSj 'ks"kukx ncus yxsA nksuksa

us ek¡&csVk cu dj ij'kqjke ls fuosnu dj viuk d"V izdV fd;k

fd ;fn ;s /kuq"k jk{klksa ds gkFk yx x,] rks vuFkZ gks tk,xkA vr%

yxHkx lHkh /kuq"k rksM+ Mkys x,A /kjrh us ij'kqjke ls dgk] ge

cks> rys nc jgs gSa vkSj ;g cPpk papy gS] [ksyrs gq, /kuq"k rksM+ nsrk

gSA ij'kqjke us dgkµ^^ge cPps dk vijk/k {kek dj nsaxsA** y{e.k

th dks 'ks"kukx dk gh vorkj ;k :i dgk x;k gS] rHkh y{e.k th

us ij'kqjke ls laokn djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd geus rks ckyiu esa ,sls

NksVs&NksVs dbZ /kuq"k rksM+ fn;s FksA vkt muesa ls lqjf{kr cpk gqvk

Hkh ;fn VwV x;k rks dkSu lh cM+h ckr gks xbZ gS\

ekrk&firk dk _.k &ekrk&firk dk _.k &ekrk&firk dk _.k &ekrk&firk dk _.k &ekrk&firk dk _.k & ,d ckj ij'kqjke ds firk tenfXu us iRuh js.kqdk

dks unh ij ty ysus ds fy, HkstkA ogk¡ ij ,d xa/koZ&viuh iRuh

ls dke&fogkj dj jgk FkkA js.kqdk mls ns[krh jghA tenfXu us nsjh

gksus dk dkj.k tkudj Øks/k esa tyrs gq, vius csVksa dks ek¡ dk o/k

djus ds fy, dgkA iq=kksa us ,slk djus ls bUdkj dj fn;k rks firk

dk Øks/k vkSj Hkh c<+ x;kA mlus ij'kqjke dks lcdk o/k djus ds

fy, dgkA ij'kqjke us lcdk o/k dj fn;kA firk tenfXu us larq"V

gksdj csVs dks oj ek¡xus ds fy, dgkA rc ij'kqjke us lcdks iqu%

izk.knku djus dk vkxzg djds izk.koku~ dj fn;kA bl izdkj

ekrk&firk dk _.k pqdk dj Lo;a rhFkZ;k=kk ij pyk x;kA

prqj afx.kh lsuk &prqj afx.kh lsuk &prqj afx.kh lsuk &prqj afx.kh lsuk &prqj afx.kh lsuk & lsuk dk ,slk lewg] ftlesa 729 gkFkh] 729 jFk] 2187

lokj vkSj 3645 iSny lSfud jgrs Fks vFkkZr~ lsuk ds pkjksa vaxA

ofl"B eqfu &ofl"B eqfu &ofl"B eqfu &ofl"B eqfu &ofl"B eqfu & ,d oSfnd _f"k] ftlus _Xosn ds fy, dbZ ea=k jpsA

fe=kko#.k us moZ'kh vIljk dks ns[kk] rks mldk /kjrh ij gh

oh;Zikr gks x;k Fkk] blh fy, ofl"B eqfu dh mRifÙk /kjrh ls

70

fy[kh gSA ;g jktk fufe dk jktiqjksfgr vkSj Jhjkepan th dk xq#

vkSj osnkUr dk izpkjd jgk gSA ;g fo'okfe=k dk ?kksj fojks/kh FkkA

ofl"B dh iRuh v#a/krh lhrk th dh lgsyh FkhA

lqeU=k &lqeU=k &lqeU=k &lqeU=k &lqeU=k & jktk n'kjFk dk lkjFkh] tks mudk izeq[k eU=kh Hkh FkkA

c`gLifr &c`gLifr &c`gLifr &c`gLifr &c`gLifr & lc nsorkvksa dk xq#A _Xosn ds vuqlkj ;g yksd&ijyksd esa

nsorkvksa dks tu&lkekU; dh vkgqfr;k¡ igq¡pk;k djrk Fkk vkSj yksxksa

dh j{kk djrk Fkk] blhfy, bldks nsorkvksa dk iqjksfgr Hkh dgk

tkrk FkkA ;g _f"k vafxjl dk iq=k FkkA ;gh uke ,d rkjs dks Hkh

fn;k x;kA bl fLFkfr esa ;g uhfr?kks"k uked jFk ij lokjh djrk

gS] ftls vkB ihys ?kksM+s [khaprs gSaA

vafxjl dk iq=k gksus ds ukrs bls Hkh vafxjl dgk tkus yxkA

,d ckj bldh iRuh rkjk dks panzek us vig`r dj fy;kA vr% nksuksa

esa ;q) Hkh gqvk] ftls ^rkjdke;* dgk tkrk gSA ;q) esa 'kqØ] #nz

rFkk vU; nSR;ksa us panzek dh lgk;rk dh FkhA banz vkSj vU; nsork

c`gLifr dh vksj ls yM+s FksA bruk ?kksj laxzke gqvk fd /kjrh fgyus

yxh vkSj O;kdqy gksdj czãk th ds ikl xbZ vkSj muls fuosnu

fd;kA rc czãk th us ^rkjk* iqu% c`gLifr dks fnyk nhA bl

vUrjky esa rkjk dks ,d ckyd mRiUu gks x;kA lkse vkSj c`gLifr

nksuksa us ml ij viuk vf/kdkj tryk fn;kA czãk th us rkjk ls

iwNk fd lR; dgks fd ;g csVk fdldk gS] rks rkjk us Li"V dj fn;k

fd ;g larku lkse dh gSA vr% bl ckyd dks panzek dks nsdj mldk

uke ^cq/k* j[k fn;kA

Jhen~Hkkxor vkSj ^eRL; iqjk.k* esa ,d vn~Hkqr dFkk feyrh gS

fd nsorkvksa us c`gLifr dh lgk;rk ls gh leqnz&eUFku fd;k FkkA

c`gLifr Hkj}kt _f"k dk firk Fkk] tksfd mrF; dh iRuh eerk ds

mnj ls mRiUu gqvk Fkk vkSj bls }kij ;qx dk ̂ O;kl* dgk tkrk gSA

bUnz ds gt+kj us=k &bUnz ds gt+kj us=k &bUnz ds gt+kj us=k &bUnz ds gt+kj us=k &bUnz ds gt+kj us=k & iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj 'kjn~or ^xkSre* dh lqUnj iRuh

71

ij vklDr gq, bUnz }kjk mlls dqdeZ djus ds mijkUr tc xkSre

us viuh iRuh vgY;k dks f'kyk&:i gksus dk 'kki ns fn;k] rks bUnz

dks mlds 'kjhj ij gtkj Hkx gksus dk 'kki ns fn;k FkkA bUnz us bl

'kki ls nq[kh gksdj Hkxoku~ f'ko dh iwtk djds mls izlUu dj fy;k

vkSj 'kki ls eqDr djus dh xqgkj yxkbZA rc Hkh f'ko th us mldk

'kki rks nwj ugha fd;k] gk¡! bruk vo'; dj fn;k fd gt+kj Hkx dk

LFkku gt+kj us=kks a dks ns fn;kA bl izdkj bUnz 'kphaUnz gks x;kA bUnz

ds gt+kj us=k gks x,A blh ls bUnz dks gt+kj us=kks a okyk dgk tkrk

gSA

jfr &jfr &jfr &jfr &jfr & dkenso dh iRuhA iqjk.kksa esa bls n{k&iztkifr ds ilhus ls mRiUu gqbZ

crk;k x;k gSA bls ns[kdj gh lHkh nsorkvksa ds ân; esa izse dh

vklfDr mRiUu gqbZ] D;ksafd ;g L=kh vR;Ur lqUnj Fkh] blh fy, bls

jfr uke fn;k x;kA

lqu;uk &lqu;uk &lqu;uk &lqu;uk &lqu;uk & lqUnj u;uksa okyh L=khA lhrk th dh ekrk] jktk tud

¼{khj/ot½ dh iRuhA okLro esa jktk {khj/ot ds uke ds lkFk

^tud* miuke dk izpyu gks x;k FkkA tud ds uke ls oa'k py

iM+k FkkA lHkh jktk ^tud* miuke ls tkus tkus yxsA jktk

{khj/ot dk viuk uke rks xkS.k gks x;k vkSj og dsoy miuke

^tud* ls izfl) gks x,A vr% ;gh jktk {khj/ot ¼tud½

JhjkepUnz th vkSj y{e.k th ds llqj FksA buds NksVk HkkbZ

dq'k/ot Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u ds llqj FksA lqu;uk us gh lhrk th dk

ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k FkkA

okenso &okenso &okenso &okenso &okenso & ;s ,d oSfnd _f"k gq,A budk tUe ekrk dh cx+y dks QkM+us ls

gqvk] D;ksafd ;g ;ksfu&}kj ls lalkj esa ugha vkuk pkgrk FkkA

e/k qidZ & e/k qidZ & e/k qidZ & e/k qidZ & e/k qidZ & ^dkfydk iqjk.k* esa ngh] ?kh] phuh] 'kgn vkSj ty bu ik¡pksa

inkFkks± ds feykus ls cuus okys nzO; dks ̂ e/kqidZ* dgrs gSaA bls fi;k

tkrk gSA rU=k'kkL=k ds vuqlkj nks rksyk ?kh] nks rksyk 'kgn vkSj rhu

72

rksyk ngh dks feyk dj cuk;k x;k is; inkFkZ gh nsorkvksa dks vfiZr

fd;k tkrk gSA vktdy fookg ds le; czkã.k ¼iafMr th½ }kjk oj

¼nwYgs½ dks fiyk;k tkrk gSA ;g e/kqidZ dk¡ls ds crZu esa cukdj

ihus dk fo/kku gSA

'kk[kk sPpkj &'kk[kk sPpkj &'kk[kk sPpkj &'kk[kk sPpkj &'kk[kk sPpkj & oa'k vFkok xks=k dk mPpkj.k djds oa'kkoyh i<+ukA ,slk &

mPpkj.k fookgksRlo ij blfy, fd;k tkrk gS rkfd yksx ,d nwljs

ds oa'k ls ifjfpr gks ldsaA

fonsg &fonsg &fonsg &fonsg &fonsg & ftls nsg dk vfHkeku u gksA JhjkepUnz th dk llqj] lhrk th dk

firk {khj/ot] tks vkRerÙo dk Kkrk Fkk vkSj uhfroku~ FkkA ;g

jktk gksrs gq, Hkh lU;klh FkkA bldh jktlHkk fo}kuksa vkSj

_f"k&eqfu;ksa ls Hkjh jgrh FkhA bu fefFkykifr;ksa dk miuke

^tud* gks x;k FkkA blh oa'k esa cgqr igys ^tud* uked ,d

izrkih jktk gqvk FkkA

^okYehfd jkek;.k* dk.M ¼v½ 71 esa tud oa'k bl izdkj

fy[kk feyrk gSµfefFkyk dk igyk jktk fufe gqvk] mldk csVk

gqvk fefFkA fefFk dk csVk gqvk tudA cl blh tud dk uke oa'k

uke ls izfl) gksdj miuke gks x;kA jktk ^tud* dk csVk gqvk

mnkolq mldk gqvk uafno/kZuA uafno/kZu dk csVk gqvk lqdsr vkSj

lqdsr dk csVk gqvk nsojkrA blh nsojkr ds ikl f'ko /kuq"k vekur

¼/kjksgj½ ds :i esa j[kk x;k Fkk] tks lhrk&Lo;aoj esa Jhjke th us

rksM+k FkkA nsojkr dk iq=k gqvk c`gnzFk] bldk iq=k Fkk egkohj]

egkohj dk iq=k lq/k`freku] bldk iq=k /k`"Vdsrq] bldk iq=k gfj;'o

gqvkA gfj;'o dk iq=k gqvk e:] bldk iq=k izrha/kd] bldk iq=k Fkk

dhfrZjFk] bldk iq=k nsoeh<+] bldk focq/kq vkSj bldk iq=k eghijd

gqvkA bldk iq=k gqvk dhfrZjkr] bldk gqvk egkjksekA bldk iq=k

Lo.kZjksek] fQj bldk csVk ÐLojksekA ÐLojksek ds cM+k csVk Fkk

{khj/ot vkSj nwljk dq'k/otA bu nksuksa dh nks&nks iqf=k;k¡ gh gqb±]

73

tks pkjksa cgusa n'kjFk ds pkjksa csVksa ls C;kgh xb±A

usx &usx &usx &usx &usx & nku&nf{k.k] okjQsjA tks #i;k&iSlk fdlh ds Åij pkjksa vksj ?kqek dj

fuNkoj fd;k tk, vFkok fn;k tk, mls usx dgrs gSaA

eu dh voLFkk,¡ &eu dh voLFkk,¡ &eu dh voLFkk,¡ &eu dh voLFkk,¡ &eu dh voLFkk,¡ & tho ds eu dh pkj voLFkk,¡ bl izdkj gSa µ

¼d½ tkxzr & ¼d½ tkxzr & ¼d½ tkxzr & ¼d½ tkxzr & ¼d½ tkxzr & ekuo dh og voLFkk] ftlesa lc ckrksa dk ifjKku gksrk

jgrk gSA

¼[k½ LoIu ¼[k½ LoIu ¼[k½ LoIu ¼[k½ LoIu ¼[k½ LoIu & tc lksrs le; iwjh uhan u vkus ds dkj.k dqN ?kVuk,¡ fn[kkbZ

nsrh gSaA

¼x½ lq"k q fIr &¼x½ lq"k q fIr &¼x½ lq"k q fIr &¼x½ lq"k q fIr &¼x½ lq"k q fIr & iratfy dh ;ksx&lk/kuk ¼n'kZu½ ds vuqlkj fpÙk dh og

fLFkfr] tks tho vkSj czã ds feyu ¼la;ksx½ dks vuqHko rks djrh

gS] fdUrq Kku ugha jgrk fd czã dk lkfUu/; izkIr fd;k gSA

¼?k½ rqjh; &¼?k½ rqjh; &¼?k½ rqjh; &¼?k½ rqjh; &¼?k½ rqjh; & og voLFkk tks tkxzr] LoIu vkSj lq"kqf"r ls vkxs dh gksrh

gSA

Lokeh &Lokeh &Lokeh &Lokeh &Lokeh & iwoksZ sDr fpr dh pkjksa voLFkkvksa ds pkj Lokeh gksrs gSa µ

1- fo'o % 1- fo'o % 1- fo'o % 1- fo'o % 1- fo'o % thokRek] tks tkxzr voLFkk dk vfHkekuh gksrk gSA

2- rStl~ % 2- rStl~ % 2- rStl~ % 2- rStl~ % 2- rStl~ % LoIu voLFkk dk vfHkekuh thoA

3- izkK %3- izkK %3- izkK %3- izkK %3- izkK % lq"kqfIr voLFkk dk vfHkekuh thokRekA

4- czã % 4- czã % 4- czã % 4- czã % 4- czã % thokRek dk czãe; gks tkukA

egkoj & egkoj & egkoj & egkoj & egkoj & yk[k ¼,d izfl) yky inkFkZ ftls iyk'k&ihiy ds isM+ks a ij dqN

dhM+s cukrs gSa½ ls cuk ,d yky jax] ftlls lqgkfxusa vius ik¡oksa dks

Ük`axkj gsrq j¡x ysrh gSA

fruds rk sM +uk &fruds rk sM +uk &fruds rk sM +uk &fruds rk sM +uk &fruds rk sM +uk & cyS;k¡ ysukA eku&lEeku esa fdlh fiz; ij U;kSNkoj gksus

dk HkkoA vFkok fdlh dh cqjh n`f"V ls cpko djus dk fn[kkokA

iapdkSj ¼iapxzklh½ &iapdkSj ¼iapxzklh½ &iapdkSj ¼iapxzklh½ &iapdkSj ¼iapxzklh½ &iapdkSj ¼iapxzklh½ & izk.kk; Lokg%] vikuk; Lokg%] O;kuk; Lokgk%]

mnkuk; Lokg%] vkSj lekuk; Lokg%] ea=k dk tki djrs gq, ,d&,d

djds ik¡p xzkl ¼Hkkstu ds½ vyx j[k ysukA bls iapdkSj vFkok

74

iapxzklh dgrs gSaA

usfr &usfr &usfr &usfr &usfr & u bfr] vFkkZr~ vkRek 'kjhj ugha] izk.k ugha ;k eu ugha gSA vFkkZr~

vkRek bu lc ls gV dj gSA bl 'kCn dk iz;ksx bZ'oj dh efgek

ds o.kZu ds lEcU/k esa gksrk gSA

flf);k¡ &flf);k¡ &flf);k¡ &flf);k¡ &flf);k¡ & djkekrsaA vykSfdd 'kfDr;k¡A ;s vkB izdkj dh ekuh xbZ gSa]

ftUgsa ;ksx&lk/kuk }kjk izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS &

1- vf.kek %1- vf.kek %1- vf.kek %1- vf.kek %1- vf.kek % vkdkj esa y?kq :i gks tkukA

2- efgek % 2- efgek % 2- efgek % 2- efgek % 2- efgek % 'kjhj dk vkdkj fojkV&:i esa cny tkukA

3- xfjek %3- xfjek %3- xfjek %3- xfjek %3- xfjek % LFkwydk;] cgqr Hkkjh gks tkukA

4- yf?kek % 4- yf?kek % 4- yf?kek % 4- yf?kek % 4- yf?kek % cgqr iryk gks tkukA

5- izkfIr %5- izkfIr %5- izkfIr %5- izkfIr %5- izkfIr % euksokafPNr oLrq izkIr dj ysukA

6- izkdkE; %6- izkdkE; %6- izkdkE; %6- izkdkE; %6- izkdkE; % lc ds eu dh ckr tku ysukA

7- bZf'krk %7- bZf'krk %7- bZf'krk %7- bZf'krk %7- bZf'krk % lcdks viuh bPNk ls pykus dk HkkoA vkSj

8- of'krk % 8- of'krk % 8- of'krk % 8- of'krk % 8- of'krk % lcdks vius o'k esa dj ysukA

xksjk spu &xk sjk spu &xk sjk spu &xk sjk spu &xk sjk spu & xk; vFkok cSy ds fiÙks esa ls fudyus okyk ,d inkFkZ] tks ihys

jax dk vkSj lqxfU/kr gksrk gSA fgUnw erkuqlkj bls cgqr ifo=k ekuk

tkrk gSA bldk fryd Hkh yxk;k tkrk gSA ;g v"V xa/kksa esa ls ,d

fxuk tkrk gSA blls vusd nokb;k¡ cukbZ tkrh gSaA L. BezoarApkSng yksd &pk Sng yksd &pk Sng yksd &pk Sng yksd &pk Sng yksd & lkr vkdk'k vkSj lkr ikrky dsA tSls ikrky ds gSa & vry]

fory] lqry] jlkry] rykry] egkry vkSj ikrkyA lkr vkdk'k

ds yksd & Hkw%] Hkqo%] Lo%] eg%] tu%] ri% vkSj lR;%A T;ksfr"k ds

xzUFk ^fl)kar f'kjksef.k* esa ;s pkSng yksd /kjrh ij gh ekus x, gSaA

_f) &_f) &_f) &_f) &_f) & lq[k&lEifÙkA BkB&ckBA lk/ku&lEiUu gksukA

yksdiky &yk sdiky &yk sdiky &yk sdiky &yk sdiky & fnd~iky nsorkA pkjksa fn'kkvksa vkSj pkjksa mifn'kkvksa ds nsorkA

tSls iwoZ dk bUnz] if'pe dk o#.k] mÙkj dk dqcsj vkSj nf{k.k dk

;eA blh izdkj nf{k.k&iwoZ dk vfXu] nf{k.k&if'pe dk lw;Z]

75

mÙkj&if'pe dk ok;q] vkSj mÙkj&iwoZ dk lkseA bu vkBksa fnXxtksa ds

ikl ,d&,d gkFkh gSA

dbZ iqjk.kksa esa vkB fnXxtksa dks gh ^yksdiky* fy[kk feyrk gSA

iqjk.kksa esa bl izdkj fy[ks gSa& 1- czãyksd] 2- banzyksd] 3- fir`yksd]

4- lw;Zyksd] 5- panzyksd] 6- xa/koZyksd] 7- ukxyksd vkSj 8- ;eyksd

vkfn ds ikyd eq[; nsorkvksa dks gh ^yksdiky* dgk x;k gSA

"kk sM'kk sipkj iwtu &"kk sM'kk sipkj iwtu &"kk sM'kk sipkj iwtu &"kk sM'kk sipkj iwtu &"kk sM'kk sipkj iwtu & lEiw.kZ iwtk&vpZuk djus ds lksyg <axA tSls&

vkg~oku] vklu] ik¡o i[kkjuk] eq¡g /kksus dks ty nsuk] vkpeu]

Luku] oL=k] Hkw"k.k] xa/k] iq"i] /kwi] nhi] uSos|] nf{k.kk] ifjØek

vkSj fonkbZA iwtk&vpZuk ds iwoksZDr fo/kkuksa dks feyk dj

"kksM'kksipkj iwtu dgk x;k gSA

eaFkjk &eaFkjk &eaFkjk &eaFkjk &eaFkjk & ,d nklh] tks dqCtk FkhA blh us dSds;h dks mdlk dj Jhjkepanz

th dks cuokl fnyok;k FkkA

dnz w vkSj fouhrk &dnz w vkSj fouhrk &dnz w vkSj fouhrk &dnz w vkSj fouhrk &dnz w vkSj fouhrk & dnzw ̂ ukx ekrk* gS vkSj fouhrk ̂ x#M+ ekrk*A ;s nksuksa

d';i _f"k dh ifRu;k¡ FkhaA bu nksuksa esa izfrLi/kkZ gks xbZ fd lw;Z

ds ?kksM+ks a dk D;k jax gSA 'krZ ;g Fkh fd tks gkj tk,xh] og thrus

okyh dh nklh cu dj jgsxhA vr% dnzw us dgk fd lw;Z ds ?kksM+s dkys

jax ds gSa vkSj fouhrk us dgk fd ?kksM+s 'osr gSaA dnzw us vius

ukx&iq=kks a dks dgyk Hkstk fd os lc lw;Z ds ?kksM+s ij fyiV&fpid

tk,¡A tc nwjh ls ns[kk x;k rks ?kksM+s dkys fn[kkbZ fn,A bl ij

fouhrk dks nklh cuuk iM+kA tc lR; izdV gks x;k rks x#M+ us

ukxksa ls ve`r ykdj nsus dk opu ys fy;kA opu iwjk gksus ij x#M+

us viuh ekrk dks nklh&deZ ls eqDr djok fy;kA

f'kfo &f'kfo &f'kfo &f'kfo &f'kfo & xka/kkj ns'k ds jktk m'khuj dk iq=kA ̂ egkHkkjr* esa bldh n;k vkSj

nku ds fo"k; esa fy[kk x;k gS fd bUnz us ckt+ ¼fgald i{kh½ dk vkSj

vfXu us dcwrj dk :i /kkj.k fd;k vkSj nksuksa f'kfo ds ikl pys

x,A dcwrj jktk dh xksn esa fxjdj Nqi x;k] rks lkFk gh ckt+ Hkh

76

vk x;k fd ;g esjk Hkkstu gS] eq>s ns nhft,A jktk us 'kj.kkxr dh

j{kk djrs gq, mls ugha fn;kA gk¡] dcwrj ds rksy&cjkcj ek¡l nsus dk

oknk dj fn;kA ek¡l rksyrs gq, tc dcwrj Hkkjh jgk] tks jktk f'kfo

Lo;a ekal okys iyM+s esa cSB x;kA vUrr% vfXu vkSj bUnz jktk f'kfo

dh ijh{kk ysdj izlUu gks dj vyksi gks x,A

n/khfp &n/khfp &n/khfp &n/khfp &n/khfp & ;g ,d oSfnd _f"k Fkk] tks 'kkfUr ds xHkZ ls vFkokZ dk iq=k FkkA

,slk fy[kk feyrk gS fd bUnz us bls e/kq fo|k bl 'krZ ij fl[kykbZ

Fkh fd ;fn blus fdlh vkSj dks fl[kkbZ ;k crkbZ rks bldk flj dkV

fy;k tk,xkA vf'ouh dqekjksa us n/khfp dks ;g fo|k nku djus ds

fy, euk fy;k vkSj bUnz ds Øks/k ls cpkus ds fy, n/khfp ds flj

ij ?kksM+s dk flj yxk fn;kA bUnz }kjk ?kksM+s dk flj dkV ysus ij

vf'ouh dqekjksa us n/khfp dk dVk gqvk lj mlh dks ns fn;kA

_Xosn esa fy[kk gS fd bUnz us n/khfp dh vfLFk;ksa ls 810 o`=k

¼tks Ro"Vk ds iq=k Fks½ nkuoksa dks dkV Mkyk FkkA ^egkHkkjr* ,oa

iqjk.kksa esa fy[kk gS fd n/khfp us ;e ls ;g ojnku izkIr fd;k Fkk

fd bldh gfM~M;k¡ banz dh xnk ls vf/kd n`<+ gksa vkSj bUgha ls o`=kks a

dk uk'k fd;k tk ldsxkA

cfy &cfy &cfy &cfy &cfy & izg~ykn dk ikS=kA fojkspu dk iq=k] tks foa/;koyh ds xHkZ ls mRiUu

gqvk FkkA ;g ,slk izrkih jktk Fkk ftlus bUnz dks thr dj rhuksa

yksdksa esa viuk jkT; LFkkfir dj fy;kA nsorkvksa ds dgus ij fo".kq

us cyh dks Nyus gsrq okeu dk :i /kkj.k fd;kA blus cyh ls

<kbZ&rhu dne ek=k gh /kjrh ek¡xhA cfy us nSR;&xq# 'kqØ ds

le>kus ij Hkh /kjrh nsus dk ladYi okeu dks ns fn;kA okeu us

viuk 'kjhj c<+k dj dsoy nks ixksa esa gh iwjh /kjrh vkSj vkdk'k

uki fy,A iqu% rhljs dne esa cfy dk 'kjhj uki fy;kA fo".kq th

us ml dh izfrKk dks tku dj cfy dks ikrky dk jkT; ns fn;k vkSj

mlh dk fuosnu Lohdkj djrs gq, Lo;a mldk }kjiky gksdj jguk

77

Lohdkj fd;k FkkA

dYio`{k &dYio`{k &dYio`{k &dYio`{k &dYio`{k & nsorkvksa dk o`{kA laLd`r xzUFkksa esa ;s ik¡p izdkj ds gksrs gSaA

eankj] ikfjtkr] lUrku] gfjpUnu vkSj dYi&o`{kA eqfLye er ds

vuqlkj ^flnjrqy&eqU=kgk* o`{kA os bls lkrosa vkleku ij [kqnk ds

cxhps esa ekurs gSaA gt+jr eqgEen tc cqjkd ¼NksVk lQsn ?kksM+k½ ij

p<+ dj ogk¡ igq¡ps rks ns[kk fd ml isM+ ds iÙks gkFkh ds dkuksa ds

leku Fks vkSj Qy ?kM+s ds vkdkj ds FksA

lw;Z nso &lw;Z nso &lw;Z nso &lw;Z nso &lw;Z nso & izdk'k&iqatA iqjk.kksa vkSj Le`fr&xzUFkksa us ,d&,d ekl dh dYiuk

djds ckjg lw;ks± dk gksuk ekuk gS] fdUrq viuk y{; rks lw;Z dqy

¼oa'k½ ds xq# ls lEcfU/kr gSA lw;Z oa'k ds eqf[k;k dk o.kZu okYehfd

jkek;.k esa bl izdkj gS& lw;Z dk iq=k euq] euq dk iq=k b{okdq ftlus

v;ks/;k iqjh dks clk;k FkkA fQj bldk iq=k Fkk dqf{k] dqf{k dk iq=k

gqvk fodq{kh] bldk oku] oku dk iq=k vu.kZ;] bldk iq=k Fkk i`Fkq

vkSj i`Fkq dk iq=k gqvk f=k'kadqA f=k'kadq dk iq=k Fkk /kqU/kekj] bldk

iq=k ;qouk'o] bldk eka/kkrk] eka/kkrk dk lqlfU/k] bldk iq=k gqvk

izolfU/k] fQj mldk iq=k Hkjr gqvkA Hkjr dk iq=k Fkk vflr]

vflr dk lxj] lxj dk vleatl] bldk va'kqeku~] bldk iq=k

fnyhi gqvkA bldk csVk HkxhjFk gqvk] bldk gqvk dqdqRLFk bldk

iq=k gqvk j?kqA bl j?kq ls gh j?kqoa'k uke izfl) gqvkA j?kq dk iq=k

gqvk izo`/k] bldk iq=k gqvk la[k.k] fQj bldk iq=k Fkk lqn'kZu]

lqn'kZu dk iq=k vfXuo.kZ] bldk 'kh?kzx] vkxs gqvk e#] e# dk iq=k

gqvk iz'kwJqd bldk iq=k gqvk vacjh"k] bldk iq=k ugq"k Fkk vkSj

ugq"k dk ;;kfr] ;;kfr dk iq=k ukHkkxA fQj gqvk vt] fQj n'kjFk

fQj jke gq,A jkepanz dk cM+k csVk gqvk dq'kA dq'k cM+k gksus ds

dkj.k bl dh oa'kkoyh ^gfjoa'k iqjk.k* esa bl izdkj fy[kh feyrh

gSµdq'k dk csVk gqvk vfrfFk] ml dk iq=k gqvk fu'khFk] fu'khFk dk

gqvk uy vkSj uy dk csVk uHk] uHk dk iq.Mjhd gqvkA iq.Mjhd dk

78

iq=k gqvk {kse/kUok] {kse/kUok ds gqvk nsokuhd] bldk vfguxq]

vfguxq dk iq=k lq/kUok] mldk vfuy] vfuy dk csVk mdFk vkSj

mdFk dk gqvk otzukHk] otzukHk ds gqvk 'ka[k] bldk iq=k iq"i Fkk

vkSj iq"i dk Fkk vFkZ flf)] vFkZ flf) ds iq=k mRiUu gqvk lqn'kZu]

lqn'kZu dk iq=k vfXuo#.k gqvkA vfXuo#.k ds iq=k gqvk e# vkSj

e# dk iq=k Fkk o`gn~cyA bl izdkj tks oa'kkofy;ksa dh [kkst gks

ldh] lks fy[k nh gSA dqy feykdj lw;Z oa'k dh bu 57 ihf<+;ksa dk

uke fy[k fn;k gSA

ex/k &ex/k &ex/k &ex/k &ex/k & nf{k.kh fcgkj dk {ks=k] tgk¡ ij jktk tjkla/k gqvkA bl ifjf/k esa

iVuk vkSj x;k dk {ks=k vkrk gSA _Xosn esa bldk uke ^dhdV*

vkrk gSA bldh izkphu jkt/kkuh fxfjozt FkhA

tsoklk &tsoklk &tsoklk &tsoklk &tsoklk & xzh"e esa gksus okyh ,d ?kklA ;g cgq/kk xsg¡w ds [ksrksa esa iuirh

gSA ;g o"kkZ gksrs gh u"V gks tkrh gSA [kl dh Vêh tSlh bldh Vêh

Hkh vPNh curh gSA blds cht vU; vukt ds lkFk j[kus ij mls

dhM+k ugha yxrk gSA Alhagi Maurorum.Hkhy &Hkhy &Hkhy &Hkhy &Hkhy & iqjkru dky esa ,d vlH; taxyh tkfrA nzfoM+ Hkk"kk esa Hkhy dk

vFkZ deku] ¼/kuq"k½ gksrk gSA blh dkj.k /kuq"k j[kus okyh tkfr gh

Hkhy gks xbZA

xkyo &xkyo &xkyo &xkyo &xkyo & _f"k fo'okfe=k dk ,d f'k";A ^egkHkkjr* esa ,d dFkk gS fd tc

xkyo _f"k us fo|k iw.kZ dj yh] rks mlus xq# nf{k.kk nsuh pkghA

fo'okfe=k us dbZ ckj nf{k.kk ysus ls euk dj fn;k Fkk] fdUrq xkyo

ds gB djus ij _f"k fo'okfe=k us dgk fd ;fn nf{k.kk ds fy,

bruk gh gB djrk gS rks nf{k.kk esa vkB lkS 'osr ?kksM+s yk nks] ftuds

dku dkys gksaA vc xkyo dks fpUrk gqbZ] rks mlus fe=k x#M+ dks

Lej.k fd;kA x#M+ vk;k vkSj mls rqjUr jktk ;;kfr ds ikl ys

x;kA ;;kfr us dgkµ^^HkkbZ! esjs ikl ,sls ?kksM+s rks ugha gS] gk¡! rqe

79

esjh iq=kh ^ek/koh* dks ys tkvksA blls rqEgkjk euksjFk iw.kZ gks

tk,xkA**

xkyo ek/koh dks ysdj jktk g;ZLo ds ikl pyk x;kA g;ZLo

us ek/koh ls ̂ lqeuk* uked iq=kh izkIr djds ykSVk nh vkSj lkFk 200

?kksM+s Hkh ns fn,A fQj xkyo ek/koh dU;k dks ysdj dk'kh ujs'k

fnoksnkl ds ikl pyk vk;kA mlus Hkh ek/koh ls ^izrnZu* uked

iq=k iSnk djds] ek/koh vkSj nks lkS ?kksM+s mls ns fn,A blh izdkj

xkyo us ek/koh m"khuj dks lkSai nhA mlus ek/koh ls ^f'kfo* uked

iq=k iSnk djds ^ek/koh* ykSVk nh vkSj lkFk 200 ?kksM+s Hkh ns fn,A

vUrr% xkyo _f"k us egf"kZ dks 600 ?kksM+s vkSj 200 ?kksM+ks a ds

cnys ek/koh dks gh xq# nf{k.kk ds :i esa ns fn;kA

ugq"k &ugq"k &ugq"k &ugq"k &ugq"k & egkHkkjr esa ,d o`Ùkkar feyrk gS fd ugq"k v;ks/;kifr vacjh'k dk

iq=k FkkA ;;kfr dk firk FkkA o`=kklqj czkã.k dks ekjus ls tc bUnz

czã&gR;k ls Hk; ds ekjs dey ukHk esa Nqi x;k] rks o`gLifr us ugq"k

dks bUnz ds flagklu ij LFkkfir dj fn;kA ugq"k us bUnz dh iRuh

bUnzk.kh dks cqyok fy;kA bUnzk.kh us dgk fd ;fn jktk ugq"k esjs

fy, lIrf"kZ;ksa ls ikydh mBok dj yk,xk] rc tkšxhA jktk ugq"k

_f"k;ksa ls ikydh mBok dj ykrs gq, lji&lji ¼tYnh&tYnh½ dg

jgk Fkk fd vxLR; eqfu us 'kki nsdj ugq"k dks lji ¼liZ½ gh cuk

fn;kA jktk ugq"k liZ cu dj LoxZ ls fxj iM+k FkkA

pdoh &pdoh &pdoh &pdoh &pdoh & Ruddy Goose vFkok Brahminy Duck, budk izse lw;Z ls gksrk

gSA jkf=k esa rks ;g pdok&pdoh ¼dfo;ksa ds vuqlkj½ ijLij fcNqM+

tkrs gSa vkSj fQj lw;ksZn; ij ,d nwljs ls fey tkrs gSaA

pj&vpj &pj&vpj &pj&vpj &pj&vpj &pj&vpj & psru vkSj tM+A pj ls Hkko gS fopj.k djus okyk vkSj

vpj&tks py u ldsµvpyA

relk &relk &relk &relk &relk & ,d unhA vo/k ds {ks=k esa lj;q unh dh ,d 'kk[kk ¼orZeku VkSl

unh½] tks vkt+ex<+ esa ls gksrh gqbZ Hkwfy;k ds ikl xaxk th esa fey

80

tkrh gSA

Ük ` axosjiqj &Ük ` axosjiqj &Ük ` axosjiqj &Ük ` axosjiqj &Ük ` axosjiqj & m-iz- esa dks'ky {ks=k dh lhek ij izrkix<+ tuin esa xaxk th

ds ck;sa vksj fLFkr ,d uxjA vkt ;g LFkku flaxkSjk uke ls tkuk

tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ij fu"kknksa dk jktk ^xqg* uked Hkhy jgrk FkkA ;g

xqg Jhjke th dk fe=k FkkA cuokl ds le; blh dh lgk;rk ls

Jhjke th xaxk ikj mrjs FksA

fu"kknjkt xqg &fu"kknjkt xqg &fu"kknjkt xqg &fu"kknjkt xqg &fu"kknjkt xqg & ,d fuEuoxhZ; taxyh tkfrA ̂ fo".kq iqjk.k* esa ,d izlax

vkrk gS fd jktk osu dks _f"k;ksa us ea=kksa ds cy ij dq'kk?kkl ds rhoz

frudksa ls gh ekj fxjk;k FkkA osu dk dksbZ iq=k ugha FkkA ijLij ppkZ

dj _f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksa us e`rd osu dh tka?k dks eyk] rks ,d ckSus d+n

dk vR;Ur dkyk] piVs eq[k okyk yM+dk mRiUu gqvkA _f"k;ksa us

mls ^fu"khn* ¼cSB tkvks½ dgkA fu"khn ls gh mldk uke fu"kkn gks

x;kA dkykUrj esa fu"kkn tkfr c<+ dj QSy xbZA ;g ̂ xqg* gh budk

jktk gqvkA

gfjÜpUnz &gfjÜpUnz &gfjÜpUnz &gfjÜpUnz &gfjÜpUnz & ,d ekU;rk ds vuqlkj lw;Z oa'k dk vBkbloka jktkA ;g

f=k'kadq dk iq=k FkkA egkHkkjr esa fn, vuqlkj jktlw; ;K esa nku

vR;f/kd gks x;kA gfj'pUnz us bUnzyksd esa LFkku izkIr dj fy;kA

^ekdZ.Ms; iqjk.k* ds vuqlkj ,d fnu tc jktk gfj'pUnz f'kdkj

[ksyus x,] rks ogka mUgksaus dqN fL=k;ksa ds jksus dh vkokt+ lquhA ;g

lc _f"k fo'okfe=k dk iziap FkkA gfj'pUnz vkxs gksdj ns[kus yxs

rks fo'okfe=k ukjkt+ gks x,A fo'okfe=k us Lo;a dks czkã.k dg dj

gfj'panz ls nku ek¡xkA mlus iRuh vkSj cPps ds vfrfjDr lc dqN

nku esa izkIr dj fy;kA [ksn fd bl funZ; _f"k us cukjl tkdj Hkh

gfj'panz dks vkSj vf/kd d"V nsus dh Bku j[kh FkhA ogk¡ gfj'panz

ls dgk fd nku ds i'pkr~ nf{k.kk rks nh ugha] vr% eq>s nf{k.kk nsdj

lUrq"V djksA fny ij iRFkj j[kdj gfj'pUnz us viuh iRuh vkSj

iq=k dks csp fn;k vkSj ,slk la;ksx cuk fd gfj'pUnz dks 'ke'kku esa

81

pk.Mky ds ikl ukSdjh&lsok djus dks foo'k gksuk iM+kA ;g pk.Mky

okLro esa /keZjkt gh FkkA pk.Mky us bls eqnks± ds dQ+u mrkj dj

ykus dk dk;Z ns j[kk FkkA ,d o"kZ ds vUrjky esa ;g uhp deZ djus

ds mijkUr] ,d fnu bldh iRuh ^'kSO;k* vius e`rd iq=k jksfgr

¼jksgrk'k] ftls liZ us dkV [kk;k Fkk½ dks ysdj] mldk vfUre

laLdkj djus fgr ykbZ FkhA nksuksa us ,d nwljs dks igpku fy;kA bl

Hkkjh O;Fkk dks lgus dh vis{kk nksuksa us gh cPps dh fprk esa mlds

lkFk ty ejuk pkgk] fdUrq gfj'pUn vius opu ij n`<+ Fks] vr%

vius Lokeh pk.Mky dh vkKk dh vogsyuk ugha dj ik, vkSj

dÙkZO; ij n`<+ jgsA bl ij lHkh nsork izlUu gks x, vkSj fo'okfe=k

,oa /keZjkt dks lkFk ysdj mifLFkr gks x,A

bUnz us gfj'pUn ls dgk fd vkius vius 'kqHk /keksZ ls viuh

iRuh ,oa iq=k&lfgr LoxZ dks thr fy;k gSA rc Hkh gfj'pUnz us dg

fn;k fd og vius Lokeh pk.Mky dh vkKk ds fcuk LoxZ esa ugha

tk ldrs] rks /keZjkt us bUgsa lk{kkr~ n'kZu fn, vkSj LoxkZjksg.k gsrq

fuosnu fd;k] fdUrq tc gfj'pUnz us dgk fd og viuh iztk ds

fcuk LoxZ esa Hkyk dSls tk ldrs gSa] rks bUnz us ;g 'krZ Hkh eku yhA

rc _f"k fo'okfe=k us buds iq=k jksgrk'o dk jktfryd djds mls

jktk cuk fn;k vkSj gfj'panz vius fe=kksa&lfgr iztk dks ysdj

LoxZ&izLFkku dj x,A

jfUrnso &jfUrnso &jfUrnso &jfUrnso &jfUrnso & iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj ,d cM+k nkuh jktk gqvk gSA

cs.kh ek/ko &cs.kh ek/ko &cs.kh ek/ko &cs.kh ek/ko &cs.kh ek/ko & ,d lar cs.kh ek/k.k nklA ;g m-iz- xksaMk tuin ds xk¡o

^ildk* dk jgus okyk FkkA cgqr le; rd ;g rqylhnkl ds lkFk

jgk FkkA bldk tUe 1598 bZloh esa gqvk Fkk vkSj le; ds vuqdwy

;g rqylhnkl dk f'k"; gks x;k FkkA bldh iqLrd ^ewy xkslkb±

pfjr* esa rqylh th ds fo"k; esa foLr`r o.kZu feyrk gSA

lw;Z&dU;k &lw;Z&dU;k &lw;Z&dU;k &lw;Z&dU;k &lw;Z&dU;k & ;equk unhA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj ;g latuk ds isV ls lw;Z dh

82

iq=kh FkhA bls Jhd`".k th dh iRuh Hkh ekuk x;k gSA ;equk fgeky;

ds dkfyan uke ds LFkku ls fudydj 860 ehy cgrh gqbZ iz;kx ds

ikl xaxk th esa tk feyrh gSA

[k atu i{kh &[k atu i{kh &[k atu i{kh &[k atu i{kh &[k atu i{kh & [k.tu fpfM+;k ds vkdkj dk ,d NksVk i{kh gksrk gSA ;g

cgqr papy i{kh gSA dfo;ksa&ys[kdksa us bldh miek eu ,oa us=kks a ls

nh gSA ;Fkk eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr ds ^lkdsr* egkdkO; dh ,d xhr

iafDr gSµ ^fuj[k lf[k! ;s [katu vk,A Qsjs mu esjs jatu us u;u

b/kj eu Hkk;sA* ^[katu* 'kCn ds vU; i;kZ; gSa Hkj}kt] eeksys

¼vaxzth esa Skylark)A dhV~l (Keats) dh dfork dk uke gh

gSµ‘Ode to the Skylark’.

fpnkuan &fpnkuan &fpnkuan &fpnkuan &fpnkuan & psru ,oa vkuUn Lo:i czãA

vuqlw;k &vuqlw;k &vuqlw;k &vuqlw;k &vuqlw;k & ;g vf=k _f"k dh iRuh FkhA blds rhu iq=k gq, Fks] nÙkk=ks;]

nqokZlk vkSj lkseA

'ke &'ke &'ke &'ke &'ke & 'ke&'kkfUrA vUr%dj.k vkSj bfUnz;ksa dks vius cl esa djukA

ljLorh unh &ljLorh unh &ljLorh unh &ljLorh unh &ljLorh unh & iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk esa ls gksdj cgus okyh ,d izkphu unh

dk ukeA ;g czãkorZ dh lhek FkhA bl {ks=k esa jgus okys vk;Z yksx

bl unh dks cgqr ifo=k ekurs FksA ;g fljekSj {ks=k ls pydj

cgrh&Nqirh lh ifV;kyk {ks=k esa ?kXxj esa feydj vkxs pyrh FkhA

xksnkojh &xk snkojh &xk snkojh &xk snkojh &xk snkojh & ,d unh] tks iwohZ ?kkVksa f=k;acd ds ikl ls pydj 900 ehy

cgrh gqbZ caxky dh [kkM+h esa fxj tkrh gSA bls LoxZ iznku djus

okyh unh dgk tkrk gSA

;;kfr &;;kfr &;;kfr &;;kfr &;;kfr & iou ds leku xfr'khyA ugq"k dk iq=k tks ik¡poka panzo'kh jktk

FkkA bldh nks ifRu;k¡ Fkh& nso;kuh vkSj 'kfe"Bk] ftuls ;nq vkSj

iq# iq=k mRiUu gq,A ^;nq* ;nqoa'k ds vkSj ^iq#* iq#oa'k ds lapkyd

FksA ^egkHkkjr* vkfn xzUFkksa esa dgk x;k gS fd iq# us viuk

;kSou&dky firk dks nsdj mldk cq<+kik Lo;a ys fy;k FkkA blh

83

dkj.k firk ;;kfr iq# dks jkT; Fkek dj Lo;a ou dks pys x, FksA

lEikfr &lEikfr &lEikfr &lEikfr &lEikfr & lw;Z ds lkjFkh v#.k dk iq=kA ;g tVk;q dk HkkbZ FkkA bldh

vkd`fr fx) ds leku FkhA

Jo.k &Jo.k &Jo.k &Jo.k &Jo.k & us=kghu va/kd oS'; _f"k dk iq=kA bldk lgh uke fla/kq gS] fdUrq

Jo.k uke ls gh izfl) gSA ;g ekrk&firk dh lsoklqJw"kk djus esa

vf}rh; FkkA jktk n'kjFk us jkf=k ds va/kdkj esa bls taxyh tho

tku dj 'kCn&Hksnh ck.k NksM+ dj ekj fn;k Fkk] rHkh rks blds o`)

firk us jktk n'kjFk dks 'kki ns fn;k Fkk& ^^tkvks rqe Hkh

iq=k&fo;ksx esa rM+i&rM+i dj izk.kksa dk R;kx djksxsA** le;kuqlkj

,slk gh gqvk] tc Jhjke dks ouokl nsdj Lo;a jktk n'kjFk us csVs

ds fo;ksx esa izk.k R;kx fn, FksA

fcPNw &fcPNw &fcPNw &fcPNw &fcPNw & vkB iSjkas okyk fo"ke; thoA blds dkVus ij ,d vn~Hkqr nnZ gksrk

gSA

ifguk ifguk ifguk ifguk ifguk & ihu&ikBhu uked ,d eksVh cksvky eNyhA eNyh dh ,d tkfrA

deZuk'kk &deZuk'kk &deZuk'kk &deZuk'kk &deZuk'kk & m-iz- ds 'kkgckn tuin dh dseksj igkM+h esa ls mRiUu ,d

unhA ;g fet+kZiqj] xkt+hiqj vkfn ftyksa esa ls cgrh gqbZ 146 ehy

py dj pkslk ds ikl xaxk esa vk feyrh gSA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj ;g

unh f=k'kadq ds eq¡g dh jky ls mith gSA dqN fo}kuksa us ,slk fy[kk

gS fd ;g jko.k ds ew=k ls mith gSA fgUnw bl unh esa Luku djus

ls vius 'kqHk deks± dk fouk'k ekurs gSa] vr% ;g ,d v'kqHk unh

ekuh xbZ gSA

pk.Mky &pk.Mky &pk.Mky &pk.Mky &pk.Mky & fgUnw 'kkL=kksa ds vuqlkj czkfã.kh ds isV ls tUeh gqbZ 'kwnz dh

lUrku] tks rkelh LoHkko dh gksrh gSA

'kcj &'kcj &'kcj &'kcj &'kcj & ,d fuEuoxhZ; tkfr] tks Hkhyksa dh ,d mitkfr gSA

[kl &[kl &[kl &[kl &[kl & [kl {ks=k esa jgus okys [kfl;k tkfr ds yksxA ;g {ks=k dk'ehj ds

nf{k.k Hkkx esa fLFkr gSA

84

;ou &;ou &;ou &;ou &;ou & vf/kdrj fo}kuksa us eqlyeku vkSj rqdZ yksxksa dks ;ou dgk gSA

fdUrq oS;kdj.k ds vkpk;Z ikf.kuh us ;wuku ,oa ;wukfu;ksa ds fy,

^;ou* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA

dksy &dksy &dksy &dksy &dksy & ,d izkphu taxyh tkfr] tks fo'ks"k :i ls Hkkxyiqj ft+ys esa ikbZ

tkrh gSA ;g Hkkxyiqj ^fcgkj* esa gSA

dksry ?kk sM + s &dk sry ?kk sM + s &dk sry ?kk sM + s &dk sry ?kk sM + s &dk sry ?kk sM + s & ?kksM+ks a dh ,d uLy fo'ks"kA bu ?kksM+ks a dks vehj yksx gh

j[krs gSaA bl mÙke lokjh dks [kwc ltk;k tkrk gSA bu ?kksM+ks a esa

dkeokluk cgqr gksrh gSA

f=kos.kh &f=kos.kh &f=kos.kh &f=kos.kh &f=kos.kh & rhu izokgksa dk laxe] rhu cM+h ufn;ksa dk lqesyA bykgkckn

¼iz;kx½] tgka xaxk] ;equk vkSj ljLorh rhuksa dk feyu gksrk gSA

;gk¡ ij xaxk dk ty mTToy ¼'osr½] ;equk dk dkyk feyrk gqvk

fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS] tcfd rhljh unh ljLorh yqIr gks pqdh gSA

HkxhjFk & HkxhjFk & HkxhjFk & HkxhjFk & HkxhjFk & ̂ egkHkkjr* vkfn xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj jktk fnyhi dk iq=k] v;ks/;k

dk lw;Z&oa'kh jktkA blus vius firjksa vkSj lkB gtkj iq=kksa dh xfr

ds fy,] ¼tks dfiy dh Øks/kkfXu ls HkLe gks x, Fks½ fgeky; ds

xksd.kZ LFkku ij ?kksj riL;k djds czãk dks izlUu fd;kA xaxk th

dks i`Foh ij ykus gsrq f'ko th dh iwtk&vpZuk djds] xaxk dks vius

jFk ds ihNs&ihNs pykdj ys vk;kA dFkk bl izdkj feyrh gS fd

lw;Zoa'kh jktk HkxhjFk us riL;k djds f'ko th ls vk'oklu ys fy;k

fd os xaxk th dks /kkj.k djsaxsA czãk th us tc xaxk ds izokg dks

vkdk'k ls pyk fn;k] rc f'ko th us viuh tVkvksa dks bruk QSyk

fy;k fd gt+kj o"kZ rd xaxk dks jkLrk u fey ik;k FkkA vUr esa

HkxhjFk ds fuosnu djus ij f'ko th us xaxk th dks jkLrk iznku dj

fn;kA bl izdkj xaxk th dks lkr izokgksa esa c¡Vuk iM+k ;k tks bl

izdkj gSa& Ìkfnuh] ikfouh] vkSj ufyuh uked rhu izokg rks iwoZ dh

vksj cg fudys] oa{kq] lhrk vkSj fla/kq uked rhu izokg if'pe dh

vksj cgus yxs vkSj ,d izokg HkxhjFk ds jFk ds ihNs cgrk jgkA

85

i;fLouh &i;fLouh &i;fLouh &i;fLouh &i;fLouh & fp=kdwV dh ,d unhA

osu &osu &osu &osu &osu & vax dk iq=k vkSj jktk i`Fkq dk firk] ,d jktkA ;g ^gfjoa'kiqjk.k*

vkSj egkHkkjr ds vuqlkj egk v/kehZ FkkA _f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksa us bls

dq'kk?kkl dh ifÙk;ksa ls gh dkV dj ekj fn;k FkkA

;e&fu;e & ;e&fu;e & ;e&fu;e & ;e&fu;e & ;e&fu;e & eu ,oa bfUnz;ksa dks fodkjksa ls fu;fU=kr djrs gq, 'kqHk xq.kksa

dks /kkj.k djus ds ladYiA ;s nl gSa ik¡p ;e vkSj ik¡p fu;e] tks

bl izdkj gSaµ

;e &1- vfgalk &;e &1- vfgalk &;e &1- vfgalk &;e &1- vfgalk &;e &1- vfgalk & fdlh Hkh tho dh gR;k vFkok fdlh Hkh izk.kh dks d"V

nsus dk R;kx djukA

2- lR; & 2- lR; & 2- lR; & 2- lR; & 2- lR; & lR;kxzg vFkkZr~ >wB ds R;kx dk ozr] iz.kA

3- vLrs; &3- vLrs; &3- vLrs; &3- vLrs; &3- vLrs; & pksjh dk R;kx djukA

4- czãp;Z & 4- czãp;Z & 4- czãp;Z & 4- czãp;Z & 4- czãp;Z & ;fr vFkkZr~ iw.kZ la;eh jg dj fo|k xzg.k djukA

5- vifjxzg & 5- vifjxzg & 5- vifjxzg & 5- vifjxzg & 5- vifjxzg & /ku ds laxzg dk R;kx djukA

blh izdkj ik¡p fu;e gSa µ

1- 'kk Sp & 1- 'kk Sp & 1- 'kk Sp & 1- 'kk Sp & 1- 'kk Sp & ru ls ifo=k jgukA

2- lark s"k &2- lark s"k &2- lark s"k &2- lark s"k &2- lark s"k & eu ls larq"V jgukA

3- ri & 3- ri & 3- ri & 3- ri & 3- ri & lq[k&nq[k esa leHkko dks cuk, j[kukA

4- Lok/;k; &4- Lok/;k; &4- Lok/;k; &4- Lok/;k; &4- Lok/;k; & eks{knk;d xzUFkksa dk v/;;u ,oa ,d ^vkasdkj* dk tki

djukA

5- bZ'oj&izf.k/kku &5- bZ'oj&izf.k/kku &5- bZ'oj&izf.k/kku &5- bZ'oj&izf.k/kku &5- bZ'oj&izf.k/kku & vga R;kx dj izR;sd deZ dks bZ'oj ds izfr lefiZr

dj nsukA

reky &reky &reky &reky &reky & rsti=k dk isM+A L. Xanthoeymus Pictorius ;g chl&iPphl QqV

Å¡pk ,d lnkcgkj isM+ gS] tks de Å¡ph ioZr&Ük`a[kyk ij ;equk ds

fdukjs ik;k tkrk gSA bldk Qy [kêk gksrk gS] tks o"kkZ _rq esa rS;kj

gksrk gSA

xk¡Mj&[kl &xk ¡Mj&[kl &xk ¡Mj&[kl &xk ¡Mj&[kl &xk ¡Mj&[kl & iUuh vFkok m'khj dh tM+sa] tks lqxU/k&Hkjh gksrh gSaA blds

86

i¡[ks vkSj Vfê;k¡ cukbZ tkrh gSaA buesa ls b=k Hkh cuk;k tkrk gSA

[kl vusd vkS"kf/k;ksa esa Hkh iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA

vEcjh"k &vEcjh"k &vEcjh"k &vEcjh"k &vEcjh"k & ,d lw;Zoa'kh jktkA ^okYehfd jkek;.k* ds vuqlkj jktk

ekU/kkrk dk iq=kA v;ks/;kifr jktk] tks b{okdq dh yxHkx 28oha

ih<+h dk FkkA blh dh j{kk ds fy, fo".kq ds lqn'kZu pØ us nqokZlk

_f"k dk ihNk fd;k FkkA

dkfrZd dh }kn'kh dks jktk vEcjh"k ,dkn'kh ds ozr dk

lekiu djus dks gh Fkk fd brus esa nqokZlk _f"k vk x,A jktk us

dgk fd vki esjs x`g esa cSBdj Hkkstu dhft,A _f"k us dgk fd

Bhd gS eSa Luku djds vkrk gw¡A tc fpjdky rd _f"k ugha ykSVs rks

jktk vEcjh"k us vius iqjksfgr ds dgs vuqlkj ozr dk lekiu dj

fy;kA _f"k vk x, vkSj mUgsa ;g tku dj cM+k Øks/k vk x;k fd

;teku us mlds vkus ls iwoZ gh ozr NksM+ dj Hkkstu dj fy;k gSA

_f"k us viuh tVk m[kkM+ dj ,d rstiq×t iq#"k mRiUu dj fy;k]

tks vEcjh"k dks ekjus yxkA

fo".kq th us ;g tkudj jktk dh j{kkFkZ viuk lqn'kZu&pØ NksM+

fn;kA bl pØ us vkdj rstiq×t iq#"k dks dkV Mkyk vkSj nqokZlk

dk ihNk djus yxkA nqokZlk dks fdlh Hkh yksd esa viuh lqj{kk

djuk tc vlaHko yxk] rks vUrr% jktk vEcjh"k ds pj.kksa esa

vkdj >qd x;k] rc jktk us 'kj.kkxr dh j{kk dh FkhA bl jktk

ds fo"k; esa vkSj Hkh cgqr&lh dFkk,¡ feyrh gSaA

nqok Zlk &nqok Zlk &nqok Zlk &nqok Zlk &nqok Zlk & ,d _f"k] tks v=kh _f"k dk vuqlw;k ds mnj ls csVk FkkA fo}kuksa

dk er gS fd f'ko th ls bldh mRifÙk gqbZA ;g egk Øks/kh LoHkko

dk FkkA blus db;ksa dks 'kki fn;kA ^fo".kq iqjk.k* ds vuqlkj blus

bUnz dks ,d ekyk HksaV dh] ftldk fujknj gqvk FkkA bl ij blus

bUnz dks rhuksa yksdkas ds jkT; ls fuo`Ùk gksus dk 'kki fn;kA blls bUnz

vkSj vU; lc nsork fucZy gks x,A iqu% lkxj dk eaFku djds bUnz

87

us ve`r vkSj vU; dbZ izdkj ds jRuksa dks izkIr djds cy izkIr

fd;kA

^egkHkkjr* esa fy[kk gS fd ,d ckj Jhd`".k th us nqokZlk dk

Lokxr cM+s izse vkSj lEeku ls fd;k FkkA jksVh ds dqN VqdM+s tks jkLrs

esa fxj x, gksaxs] os mUgsa mBkuk Hkwy x,A bl ij nqokZlk _f"k us

Jhd`".k dks xqLls esa vkdj 'kki ns fn;k Fkk fd rqe ,d Qand

¼cgsfy;s½ ds rhj dk f'kdkj gksdj izk.kksa dk R;kx djksxsA

Jhd`".k ds csVs lkac ¼tks tkEcorh ds xeZ ls mRiUu gqvk Fkk½

ds isV ij j[ks oL=kksa dks <d dj tc xHkZorh L=kh dk :i fn[kk dj

nqokZlk th ls ;g iwNk x;k Fkk fd crkb, blds xHkZ ls D;k mRiUu

gksxkA nqokZlk th tku x, fd ;g 'kjkjrh yksxksa dh pky gS rks

mUgksaus NwVrs gh mÙkj fn;k tks 'kki:i Fkkµ bl xHkZ ls ;knoksa ds

oa'k dks fou"V djus okyk ewly mRiUu gksxkA vr% _f"k nqokZlk dk

,slk Øks/kiw.kZ pfj=k FkkA

fefFkyk &fefFkyk &fefFkyk &fefFkyk &fefFkyk & fufe ds iq=k fefFk dk ns'kA jktk tud dh iqjh vkSj jkt/kkuhA

vktdy ;g lhrke<+h ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA lhrk th dk

tUe&LFkku ;gha ij gSA lhrke<+h ls yxHkx 10 fdyksehVj ij /ksuqdk

uked ,d LFkku gSa] tgk¡ ij f'ko&/kuq"k rksM+k x;k FkkA fefFkyk

uxj fcgkj esa eqt¶+Q+jiqj vkSj njHkaxk ds {ks=k esa QSyk gqvk FkkA

danewy &danewy &danewy &danewy &danewy & xwísnkj tM+sa] ftudk vkgkj fd;k tk lds] tSls&xktj] ewyh]

'kdjdanh bR;kfn] vFkok ,d ikS/kk tks rhu&pkj gkFk Å¡pk gksrk gSA

blds iÙksa lsey ds ls gksrs gSaA bldh tM+ eksVh gksrh gS] bldh lCt+h

Hkh cukbZ tkrh gSA

eankfduh & eankfduh & eankfduh & eankfduh & eankfduh & fp=kdwV ds ikl cgus okyh ,d unh tks cqUnsy[k.M {ks=k esa gSA

ekdZ.Ms; &ekdZ.Ms; &ekdZ.Ms; &ekdZ.Ms; &ekdZ.Ms; & e`d.Mq _f"k dk iq=k] tks eufLouh ds xHkZ ls mRiUu gqvkA

blds mRiUu gksrs gh e`d.Mq us tku fy;k Fkk fd ;g csVk 12 o"kZ

dk gksdj ej tk,xkA vr% ifr&iRuh mnkl jgus yxsA ,d fnu

88

ekdZ.Ms; us bldk dkj.k iwN fy;kA viuh de vk;q tkudj mlus

?kksj ri djds fo".kq th ls nh?kZthoh gksus dk ojnku izkIr dj

fy;kA bldh iRuh dk uke /kwekorh FkkA csVk nsof'kjk gqvkA

ekdZ.Ms; us] ^ekdZ.Ms; iqjk.k* jpk] ftlds 9000 'yksd gSaA

tkckfy &tkckfy &tkckfy &tkckfy &tkckfy & ;g Hkh ,d oSfnd _f"k gq, gSaA

lbZ & lbZ & lbZ & lbZ & lbZ & ,d unh dk uke gSA

uafnxzke &uafnxzke &uafnxzke &uafnxzke &uafnxzke & v;ks/;k ls ek=k 4 dksl dh nwjh ij clk nsgkrA Jhjke th ds

cuokl ds le; Hkjr us ;gha ij riLoh :i esa jkT; fd;k FkkA

/k z qo rkjk &/k z qo rkjk &/k z qo rkjk &/k z qo rkjk &/k z qo rkjk & Qfyr T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj ,d u{k=k] ftlesa mÙkjk QkYxq.k]

mÙkjk"kk<+k] mÙkjk Hkknzin vkSj jksfg.kh u{k=k gksrs gSaA [kxksy dh

/kqjhA Pole Star.t;Ur &t;Ur &t;Ur &t;Ur &t;Ur & nsojkt bUnz dk iq=kA

x#M+ &x#M+ &x#M+ &x#M+ &x#M+ & fourk ds xHkZ ls d';i dk iq=k] ftls fo".kq th dk okgu vkSj

if{k;ksa dk jktk fy[kk x;k gSA bldk uhps dk vk/kk Hkkx i{kh

dk&lk gS vkSj Åij okyk Hkkx euq"; dk gSA ̂ egkHkkjr* ds vuqlkj

x#M+ nsorkvksa dks thr dj LoxZ ls ve`r ys vk;k FkkA fo".kq th

us izlUu&fpÙk gksdj ojnku ek¡xus dks dgk rks dqN eueqVko ds

i'pkr~ ;g fu.kZ; gqvk fd ;g fo".kq ds uhps okgu cu dj Hkh jgsxk

vkSj fo".kq th ds Åij /ot ij Hkh vafdr jgsxkA

oSrj.kh &oSrj.kh &oSrj.kh &oSrj.kh &oSrj.kh & iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj ;eyksd ds bl ikj dh ,d unh] tks nks ;kstu

pkSM+h gSA ;g unh lM+ka/k&Hkjh vkSj vfXu le xeZ ty/kkjk ds rst+

izokg ls ;qDr gSA bls ikj djus gsrq gh fgUnw yksx xk; nku djrs

gSaA bl unh dh mRifÙk lrh ds fo;ksx ls vkgr f'ko th ds vk¡lqvksa

ls fy[kh xbZ gSA

rqjh; &rqjh; &rqjh; &rqjh; &rqjh; & ^ikr×ty 'kkL=k* ds vuqlkj fpÙk dh pkj voLFkkvksa esa ls ,dA

;s pkjksa voLFkk,¡ tho vkSj czã ls lEcU/k j[krh gSa] tks bl izdkj

89

gSa & 1- tkx`r] 2- LoIu] 3- lq"kqfIr] 4- rqjh;A vr% rqjh; fpÙk dh

pkSFkh fLFkfr gSA vFkkZr tc tho tkx`r] LoIu] lq"kqfIr ls vkxs pyk

tkrk gSA rks ;g Kku dh voLFkk gksrh gS] tc fpÙk esa

Kkuµ¼vkRek&ijekRek dk½ meM+rk gSA tho czãkfLe dh voLFkk esa

vk tkrk gSA blh voLFkk dks rqjh; dgk tkrk gSA

dSoY; &dSoY; &dSoY; &dSoY; &dSoY; & dsoy ,dhdj.k dk HkkoA tc czã esa vHksn dk vuqHko gksus yxrk

gSA rks ml ijexfr dks dSoY; dgrs gSaA

rqylh &rqylh &rqylh &rqylh &rqylh & ^czãoSorZ iqjk.k* ds vuqlkj xksyksd esa rqylh uked jk/kk dh ,d

l[khA ,d fnu rqylh dks Jhd`".k ds lkFk ØhM+k djrs jk/kk us ns[k

fy;k vkSj mls ekuo&'kjhj /kkj.k djus dk 'kki ns fn;kA rc og

jktk /keZ/ot dh dU;k ds :i esa mRiUu gqbZA bldk fookg 'ka[kpwM+

ls gqvkA 'ka[kpwM+ dks ;g ojnku feyk Fkk fd tc rd rqEgkjh iRuh

dk lrhRo Hkax u gksxk] rc rd rqEgsa dksbZ thr u ik,xkA 'ka[kpwM+

us lHkh nsorkvksa ij fot; izkIr dj yh] rks nsorkvksa us fo".kq dh

'kj.k esa tkdj xqgkj yxkbZA bl ij fo".kq us Lo;a 'ka[kpwM+ dk :i

/kkj.k djds rqylh dk lrhRo Hkax dj fn;kA rqylh dks tc

okLrfodrk dk Kku gqvk] rks mlus fo".kq dks iRFkj gks tkus dk 'kki

ns fn;kA vUrr% nksuksa 'kkfyxzke vkSj rqylh&:i gks x,A oS".ko

/kekZuqlkj 'kkfyxzke dh iwtk rqylh ds fcuk v/kwjh jgrh gSA

fojk/k & fojk/k & fojk/k & fojk/k & fojk/k & ,d jk{kl] tks iwoZ tUe esa rqEcq# uked xa/koZ Fkk vkSj dqcsj ds

'kki ls jk{kl gks x;kA ;g 'krÐnk ds xHkZ ls lqi.kZ; dk iq=k FkkA

czãk ds ojnku ds jgrs blus lkjk tx thr fy;kA ;g funZ;

ekuoHk{kh FkkA tc Jhjke n.Md ou esa x,] rks ;g lhrk dks

mBkdj Hkkx fudykA Jhjke vkSj y{e.k th us bldk ihNk djrs

gq, blds gkFk&ik¡o dkV dj ftUnk th /kjrh esa xkM+ fn;k FkkA

'kjHk ax & 'kjHk ax & 'kjHk ax & 'kjHk ax & 'kjHk ax & n.Md ou esa jgus okyk ,d _f"kA ouokl&dky esa Jhjke lhrk

th lfgr blds ikl x, FksA Jhjke dks ns[krs gh izlUu gks dj ;g

90

dgus yxk fd vkt esjh euksdkeuk iwoZ gks xbZ gSA vc eSa LoxZ&yksd

dks tk jgk gw¡A bruk dgrs gh fprk cukdj mlesa cSB dj HkLe gks

x;kA

lqrh{.k &lqrh{.k &lqrh{.k &lqrh{.k &lqrh{.k & ,d _f"kA ;g vxLR; eqfu dk HkkbZ Fkk vkSj n.Md ou esa gh

jgrk FkkA Jhjke blds vkJe esa Hkh i/kkjs FksA

ckt+ &ckt+ &ckt+ &ckt+ &ckt+ & ,d f'kdkjh fgald i{kh] tks xqykcp'e if{k;ksa dk jktk gSA ;g tqjsZ

dh enhu gS] fdUrq d+n esa mlls cM+k gksrk gSA bls lnZ {ks=k esa ns[kk

tkrk gS vFkok ogha ls bls idM+ dj yk;k tkrk gSA ;g lnZ {ks=k

esa gh v.Ms nsrk gSA ;g rhrj] eqx+kZch vFkok [k+jxks'k dk f'kdkj

djrk gSA

iapoVh &iapoVh &iapoVh &iapoVh &iapoVh & ik¡p oV o`{kksa okyk vFkok vU; Nk;knkj LFkkuA xksnkojh unh

ds fdukjs ukfld ds ikl n.Md ou esa ,d LFkku fo'ks"kA vius

cuokl&dky esa Jhjke] lhrk vkSj y{ke.k th ;gha jgs FksA ogk¡ oV]

ihiy] vkeyk] v'kksd vkSj fcYo ik¡p izdkj ds isM+ gksus ds dkj.k

gh bldk uke iapoVh iM+kA

'k wi Z.k[kk &'k wi Z.k[kk &'k wi Z.k[kk &'k wi Z.k[kk &'k wi Z.k[kk & Nkt ds ls cM+s&cM+s uk[kquksa okyh] jko.k dh cguA ;g Jhjke

th ds lkSan;Z ij eksfgr gks xbZ FkhA blus Jhjke pUnz th dk oj.k

djuk pkgk] rks mUgksaus bls y{e.k th ds ikl Hkst fn;kA y{e.k th

us fQj ls jkepanz th ds ikl fHktok fn;kA brus esa [kht xbZ vkSj

lhrk th ds lkeus vkrs gh muls Hkh >xM+k djus yxhA vUrr%

Jhjke ds dgus ij y{e.k th us bldk ukd vkSj dku dkV fn,A

cgu ds vieku dk cnyk ysus dh Hkkouk ls gh jko.k us lhrk dk

vigj.k dj fy;k FkkA Lej.k jgs fd 'kwiZ.k[kk dks jko.k us gh

fo/kok fd;k FkkA

lw;ZdkUr ef.k &lw;ZdkUr ef.k &lw;ZdkUr ef.k &lw;ZdkUr ef.k &lw;ZdkUr ef.k & ,d vR;Ur lqUnj ef.kA ;g lw;Z ds rki ls izHkkfor

gksdj fi?ky tkrh gSA ;g ,d izdkj dh fcYykSjh ikjn'khZ LQfVd

ef.k gksrh gSA

91

[kj&nw"k.k &[kj&nw"k.k &[kj&nw"k.k &[kj&nw"k.k &[kj&nw"k.k & [kj vkSj nw"k.k jk{kl tkfr ds nks HkkbZ FksA ;s nksuksa lhrk ds

izfr nq"V Hkkouk ysdj vk, FksA bl fy, bu nksuksa dks gh Jhjke us

n.Md ou esa ekj fxjk;k FkkA

'kfDr ¼lkax½ &'kfDr ¼lkax½ &'kfDr ¼lkax½ &'kfDr ¼lkax½ &'kfDr ¼lkax½ & ,d izdkj dh cjNhA bldk NM+ nl QqV yEck gksrk gSA

iwjk NM+ yksgs ls e<+k gksrk gSA vkxs 4 QqV yEck uksdnkj Qy gksrk

gSA

Qjlk & Qjlk & Qjlk & Qjlk & Qjlk & dqYgkM+kA VdqvkA ¼la- ij'kq½A

f=kf'kj% &f=kf'kj% &f=kf'kj% &f=kf'kj% &f=kf'kj% & jko.k dk ,d iq=kA ^jkekorkj* ds vuqlkj bls yadk&;q) esa

guqeku~ th us ekjk FkkA bls f=keq.M uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA

^egkHkkjr* esa Hkh bldk o.kZu feyrk gSA ;g [kj dk lsukuh Fkk vkSj

n.Md ou esa jgrk FkkA

oSrky & oSrky & oSrky & oSrky & oSrky & og eqnkZ ftlesa fdlh vU; Hkwr&izsr us izos'k fd;k gksrk gSA

eks{k &ek s{k &ek s{k &ek s{k &ek s{k & tUe&ej.k ls NqVdkjk ikdj izHkq&pj.kksa esa foyhu jgukA fuokZ.kA

eSukd &eSukd &eSukd &eSukd &eSukd & esudk ds xHkZ ls fgeky; dk iq=k] ,d ioZrA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj

;g dSyk'k ioZr ds mÙkjh {ks=k esa gSA ̂ jkek;.k* esa ys[k gS fd ;g bUnz

ls Mj dj leqnz esa tk Nqik FkkA

v'kk sd ou &v'kk sd ou &v'kk sd ou &v'kk sd ou &v'kk sd ou & Jhyadk esa jko.k dk ,d fo'ks"k miou] lhrk th dks vigj.k

djus ds i'pkr~ blh miou esa j[kk x;k FkkA ;g miou v'kksd

o`{kksa ls lqUnj <ax ls ltk gqvk FkkA

o#.k dk ik'k &o#.k dk ik'k &o#.k dk ik'k &o#.k dk ik'k &o#.k dk ik'k & o#.k nsork dk vL=kA

JhQy &JhQy &JhQy &JhQy &JhQy & f[kjuh dk isM+] fcYo isM+ vFkok ukfj;y dks JhQy dgrs gSaA

lqo.k Z &lqo.k Z &lqo.k Z &lqo.k Z &lqo.k Z & dud] iyk'k] <kdA dslq dk isM+A blds iq"i j¡xus ds dke vkrs

gSaA bldh xksan vkSj Qwy nokb;ksa esa Hkh iz;qDr gksrs gSaA ButiaFondosa.

dca/k &dca/k &dca/k &dca/k &dca/k & ,d jk{klA bUnz ds czt ¼xnk½ ds izgkj ls ftldk flj xnZu ls

vyx gksdj isV esa tk ?kqlk FkkA Jhjke th us blds gkFk dkV dj

92

ft+ank /kjrh esa xkM+ fn;k FkkA

erax &erax &erax &erax &erax & ,d _f"k] tks ,d ukbZ ¼gtke½ dk czkã.kh ds mnj ls iq=k FkkA og

vius mPp deks± }kjk czkã.k&in izkIr dj ldk FkkA bldk iq=k

ekrax gqvk] tks Hkhy 'kcjh dk xq# FkkA bldh HksaV Hkh Jhjke ls

gqbZ FkhA

ouekyk &ouekyk &ouekyk &ouekyk &ouekyk & d.B ls ik¡oksa rd dh taxyh Qwyksa dh yEch ekykA dbZ laLd`r

xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj rqylh] dan] eankj] gjf'kaxkj vkSj dey bu ik¡p

izdkj ds Qwyksa dh ekyk] tks Jhfo".kq /kkj.k djrs gSaA Jh d`".k dks

Hkh ;g ekyk vPNh yxrh FkhA

iaik ljk soj &iaik ljk soj &iaik ljk soj &iaik ljk soj &iaik ljk soj & iaik ,d unh gS] tks _";ewd ioZr ls fudydj rqaxHknzk esa

tk fxjrh gS vkSj blds fdukjs fLFkr ,d >hy gh iEik ljksoj gSA

bl >hy ds rV ij dqfV;k cukdj Jhjke dh HkfDr djus okyh

Hkhyuh 'kojh jgrh FkhA

rkM+ o`{k &rkM+ o`{k &rkM+ o`{k &rkM+ o`{k &rkM+ o`{k & [ktwj vFkok rky dk isM+A

<sd &<sd &<sd &<sd &<sd & ckt+A ,d fgaò i{khA

egks[k &egk s[k &egk s[k &egk s[k &egk s[k & ,d eksgd i{kh] tks dkS, ftruk gksrk gSA ;g mM+rk de gS] fdUrq

rsth ls nkSM+&Hkkx ldrk gSA bldk jax Hkwjk gksrk gSA

ty ds eqx+ s Z &ty ds eqx+ s Z &ty ds eqx+ s Z &ty ds eqx+ s Z &ty ds eqx+ s Z & eqxkZch] ty eqx+kZA eqx+s Z dk lk NksVk i{kh] tks ty esa jgrk

gSA

jktgal &jktgal &jktgal &jktgal &jktgal & mÙke tkfr dk galA blds ia[k 'osr] pksap vkSj ik¡o yky gksrs

gSaA

paik &paik &paik &paik &paik & L. Michelia champaca. pEck] pEik dk isM+A blds iq"i lqxfU/kr

gksrs gSaA Hkzej bl ij eLr gksdj e.Mjkrs gSaA iq"iksa dk jax gYdk

ihyk gksrk gSA Qwyksa esa ;g mÙke tkfr dk Qwy gSA bldh Nky] iÙks]

tM+ vkSj iq"i vkS"k/k xq.k okys gksrs gSaA

ekSyfljh & ek Syfljh & ek Syfljh & ek Syfljh & ek Syfljh & ekSyJh] Mimusops Elen. NksVs&NksVs iÙkksa okyk ,d o`{kA

93

o"kkZ _rq esa bl ij lqxfU/kr iq"i vkrs gSaA NksVs ids gq, dsljh Qy

[kkus esa Lokfn"B gksrs gSaA buds Qwyksa ls b=k Hkh cuk;k tkrk gSA

dnEc &dnEc &dnEc &dnEc &dnEc & ,d isM+ fo'ks"kA bl ij ihys Qwy vkrs gSaA Jhd`".k th dk ;g ,d

fiz; isM+ jgk gSA os dnEc isM+ks a ds >q.Mksa esa [ksy&ØhM+k fd;k djrs

FksA d`".k&HkDr dnEc ds Qwyksa dh ekyk Jhd`".k th dks iguk dj

viuk vikj lkSHkkX; ekurs gSaA

ikVy &ikVy &ikVy &ikVy &ikVy & blds iÙks csy ds&ls gksrs gSaA ;g isM+ nks izdkj dk gksrk gSA ,d dks

yky iq"i vkrs gSa vkSj nwljs dks 'osr iq"i vkrs gSaA

dVgy &dVgy &dVgy &dVgy &dVgy & lk/kkj.kr;k bldh lCt+h cukbZ tkrh gSA bldk isM+ Hkh dVgy

dgykrk gSA blds NksVs dkaVsnkj Qy] fcuk Qwyksa ds gh fudy vkrs

gSaA

fdf"da/kk &fdf"da/kk &fdf"da/kk &fdf"da/kk &fdf"da/kk & eSlwj ds vklikl ds izns'k dh iqjkru jkt/kkuhA tgk¡ ij

ckyh&lqxzho oupjksa ds jktk FksA ;g rqaxHknzk unh ds fdukjs ds

ckykjh ls 100 fdyksehVj mÙkj dh vksj ,d uxj gSA blds 4

fdyksehVj ij gh iEik ljksoj gSA blh iEik ds mÙkj if'pe esa

vatuk ioZr gS] tgk¡ guqeku~ th dk tUe gqvk crk;k tkrk gSA ;gha

ij Jhjke us ckyh dks ekjk FkkA

_";ewd ioZr &_";ewd ioZr &_";ewd ioZr &_";ewd ioZr &_";ewd ioZr & rqaxHknzk unh ds fdukjs ,d ioZr] tgk¡ ij ekrax _f"k

ewd jg dj riL;k djrs FksA ;gha ls iaik unh dk vorj.k gksrk gSA

;gha ij Jhjke dh guqeku~ vkSj lqxzho ls fe=krk gqbZ FkhA

lqxzho &lqxzho &lqxzho &lqxzho &lqxzho & fdf"da/kk ds jktk ckyh dk NksVk HkkbZA blls fe=krk djds Jhjke

us yadk ij thr izkIr dh FkhA ^jkek;.k* ds vuqlkj lqxzho lw;Z dk

iq=k FkkA Jhjkepanz th us ckyh dks ekj dj fdf"da/kk dk jkT; bls

ns fn;k FkkA

ckyh & ckyh & ckyh & ckyh & ckyh & fdf"dU/kk dk jktkA lqxzho dk cM+k HkkbZ FkkA Jhjke us lqxzho ls

fe=krk dj yhA ckyh dks ekjdj lqxzho dks jkT; lkSai fn;kA ckyh

94

us ejus ls iwoZ Jhjke dh Nqi dj rhj ekjus ds fy, fuank dh FkhA

ckyh vkSj lqxzho nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds tUe dh dFkk Hkh vn~Hkqr gSA czãk

ls canj ^jtk* gqvkA og lqUnj L=kh cu x;k] ftls ns[k dj bUnz

f'kfFky gks x;kA mldk oh;Z bl lqUnj L=kh ds ckyksa esa fxjus ls

ckyh dk tUe gqvkA blh izdkj lw;Z us ns[kk rks mldk Hkh oh;Z L=kh

dh xzhok ij fxjk] ftlls ^lqxzho* mRiUu gqvkA ckyh dh iRuh Fkh

rkjk] tks lq"ks.k dh iq=kh FkhA lqxzho dh iRuh dk uke #ek FkkA

ukjk;.k & ukjk;.k & ukjk;.k & ukjk;.k & ukjk;.k & bZ'oj] ijekRekA

nqUnqfHk &nqUn qfHk &nqUn qfHk &nqUn qfHk &nqUn qfHk & nsofxfj ds jktk e; dk iq=k FkkA jko.k dk lkykA

izo"k Z.k &izo"k Z.k &izo"k Z.k &izo"k Z.k &izo"k Z.k & fdf"da/kk ds ikl dk ,d ioZrA ;gk¡ ij cuokl dh vof/k esa

dqN le; ds fy, Jhjke Bgjs FksA

enkj &enkj &enkj &enkj &enkj & ,d dM+qok ikS/kk] ftls ^/krwjk* Hkh dgrs gSaA ;g vius&vki gh mx

vkrk gSA bldk nw/k] dM+qok Qy vkSj iÙks vkS"k/k&fuekZ.k esa iz;qDr

gksrs gSaA

pkj vkJe &pkj vkJe &pkj vkJe &pkj vkJe &pkj vkJe & thou esa dh pkj voLFkk,¡A 1- czãp;Z] 2- x`gLFk] 3-

okuizLFk vkJe] 4- laU;klA

iihgk &iihgk &iihgk &iihgk &iihgk & ty dh bPNk djus okyk] pkrd i{khA

Mk al &Mk al &Mk al &Mk al &Mk al & ePNj dh ,d tkfr vFkok dksbZ Hkh tho tks Mad ekjrk gS& liZ]

fcPNq vkfnA

uy &uy &uy &uy &uy & Jhjke dh lsuk dk ,d cUnj] ;g fo'odekZ dk iq=k FkkA blus leqnz

ij iqy cukus esa lgk;rk dh FkhA

uhy &uhy &uhy &uhy &uhy & ;g okuj&lsuk dk ,d dekaMj FkkA

cnfjdk vkJe &cnfjdk vkJe &cnfjdk vkJe &cnfjdk vkJe &cnfjdk vkJe & csj ds isM+ okyk vkJeA okLro esa cnzhukFk dk efUnj]

tks x<+oky {ks=k esa vyduank unh ds if'peh fdukjs ij cuk ,d

oS".ko efUnj gSA ;g fgeky; esa 10]400 QqV dh Å¡pkbZ ij fLFkr

gSA

95

yo.k lkxj &yo.k lkxj &yo.k lkxj &yo.k lkxj &yo.k lkxj & [kkjs ikuh dk leqnzA

;kstu &;k stu &;k stu &;k stu &;k stu & rhu dksl dk ,d uki ¼nwjh½A

lqjlk &lqjlk &lqjlk &lqjlk &lqjlk & liks± dh nsoh] ukxekrkA n{k dh csVh] tks d';i dh iRuh FkhA yadk

tkrs gq, blus guqeku~ th dks] fojkV~ :i /kkj.k dj jksd fy;k FkkA

rc guqeku~ lw{e :i /kkj.k dj blds eq¡g esa pyk x;k FkkA Hkhrj

tkdj ?kwe dj] dku ds jkLrs ckgj vk x;k FkkA

yadk &yadk &yadk &yadk &yadk & Ceylon. flagy }hi vkSj mldh ,sfrgkfld jkt/kkuhA bls dqcsj

ds dgus ij fo'odekZ us cuk;k FkkA dqcsj jko.k dk HkkbZ FkkA vr%

jko.k us dqcsj ls yadk dk jkT; Nhu dj mls viuh jkt/kkuh

cuk;kA

yafduh &yafduh &yafduh &yafduh &yafduh & yafduh uked ,d jk{klhA ;g yadk uxjh dh j{kk djrh FkhA

yadk&izos'k ij Jh guqeku~ dh loZizFke blh ls eqBHksM+ gqbZ FkhA

panzgkl &pan zgkl &pan zgkl &pan zgkl &pan zgkl & jko.k dh ryokj fo'ks"k dk ukeA ;g mls f'ko th ls izkIr gqbZ

FkhA bldh ped panzek ds leku FkhA ;g ldsys ¼ueZ yksgk½ ls curh

gS] tks ypdnkj gksrk gSA blfy, ;g VwVrh ugha gSA ldsyk Q+kSykn

ls Hkh vf/kd pedhyk gksrk gSA

f=ktVk &f=ktVk &f=ktVk &f=ktVk &f=ktVk & foHkh"k.k dh cgu] tks v'kksd okfVdk esa lhrk th ds ikl jgrh

Fkh vkSj mls gj izdkj dh lgk;rk miyC/k djokrh FkhA dqN xzUFkksa

esa f=ktVk dks jko.k ds egy dh nklh fy[kk gSA

v{k; dqekj &v{k; dqekj &v{k; dqekj &v{k; dqekj &v{k; dqekj & ;g jko.k dk iq=k FkkA guqeku~ th us v'kksd&okfVdk dks

mtkM+rs le; bls ekjk FkkA bls ^v{k* uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA

ukxik'k &ukxik'k &ukxik'k &ukxik'k &ukxik'k & o#.k nsork dk ,d 'kL=k] tkyA ftlls og vius 'k=kqvksa dks

ck¡/k ysrk FkkA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj ,d eU=k&fØ;k] ftldh lgk;rk

ls 'k=kqvksa dks liks± ds cy ¼isap½ tSls ck¡/k fy;k tkrk FkkA bl

ukxik'k ls cpko ds fy, x#M+ eU=k dk tki fd;k tkrk FkkA

lglzckgq &lglzckgq &lglzckgq &lglzckgq &lglzckgq & gSg; oa'k dk ,d izrkih jktkA laLd`r Hkk"kk ds dfo;ksa us bls

96

gt+kj cktqvksa okyk fy[kk gSA ;g panzoa'kh jktk d`roh;Z dk iq=k Fkk]

tks nÙkk=ks; dk f'k"; FkkA ;g efg"erh uxjh dk jktk FkkA czãoSorZ

iqjk.k ds vuqlkj ,d ckj lglzckgq] lsuk&lfgr tenfXu ds vkJe

esa vk x;kA _f"k us dfiyk xk; dh lgk;rk ls jktk dh [kwc

vkoHkxr dhA jktk us tkrs le; _f"k ls og xk; gh ek¡x yhA

tenfXu _f"k us xk; nsus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA jktk us gBo'k gksdj

;q) dh Bku yhA vUrr% jktk ijkftr gksdj Hkkx x;kA og iqu%

fo'kky lsuk ysdj vk;k vkSj _f"k dk o/k dj fn;kA tenfXu _f"k

ds iq=k ij'kqjke dks tc irk pyk] rks mlus Øks/ko'k lkjh /kjrh gh

{kf=k;ksa ls jfgr dj nh FkhA

pwM+kef.k &pwM +kef.k &pwM +kef.k &pwM +kef.k &pwM +kef.k & ,slk jRu] tks eqdqV vFkok rkt esa tM+ dj iguk tkrk gSA

eUnk snjh &eUnk snjh &eUnk snjh &eUnk snjh &eUnk snjh & e; nkuo dh] gsek uked vIljk ds mnj ls mRiUu gqbZ dU;kA

;g jko.k dh iVjkuh vkSj bUnzftr~ dh ekrk FkhA bUnzftr~ es?kukn

dk uke j[kk x;k FkkA eUnksnjh fonq"kh ukjh Fkh] tks vius ifr dks

le;&le; ij mfpr ijke'kZ nsrh jgrh FkhA

ekY;oku~ &ekY;oku~ &ekY;oku~ &ekY;oku~ &ekY;oku~ & jko.k ds njckj dk ,d eU=kh] tks fu"i{k ckr dgrk vkSj

vPNs ijke'kZ fn;k djrk FkkA bldk lq>ko le;kuqlkj vkSj Bksl

gksrk FkkA ;g iwjh jk{kl tkfr dk Hkh ijke'kZnkrk FkkA

'k qd &'k qd &'k qd &'k qd &'k qd & jko.k dk ,d eU=kh] ftls nwr cukdj Jhjke th ds [kses esa Hkstk

x;k FkkA blus ek;k ls cUnj dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k Fkk] fdUrq]

cUnjksa us blds ud+yh :i dks igpku fy;k FkkA

f}fon &f}fon &f}fon &f}fon &f}fon & lqxzho dk eU=kh] tks okujksa dk lsukifr Hkh FkkA

e;an &e;an &e;an &e;an &e;an & Jhjke dh lsuk dk ,d uk;dA

uhy] uy] vaxn] en] fodVkl;] dsljh] fu'kB] 'kB] tkacoku~ &uhy] uy] vaxn] en] fodVkl;] dsljh] fu'kB] 'kB] tkacoku~ &uhy] uy] vaxn] en] fodVkl;] dsljh] fu'kB] 'kB] tkacoku~ &uhy] uy] vaxn] en] fodVkl;] dsljh] fu'kB] 'kB] tkacoku~ &uhy] uy] vaxn] en] fodVkl;] dsljh] fu'kB] 'kB] tkacoku~ &;s lc Jhjke th dh okuj&lsuk ds uk;d FksA bu esa ̂ dsljh*] guqeku~

ds firk dk uke gSA

97

vBkjg iÉ &vBkjg iÉ &vBkjg iÉ &vBkjg iÉ &vBkjg iÉ & nl gt+kj djksM+ dh la[;k dks ,d ine dgrs gSA ;g

la[;k&okpd 'kCn gSA

ijek.k q o"k Z &ijek.k q o"k Z &ijek.k q o"k Z &ijek.k q o"k Z &ijek.k q o"k Z & dbZ gt+kj o"kks± dk le;A

f'kofyax &f'kofyax &f'kofyax &f'kofyax &f'kofyax & tuusfUnz; leku f'ko th dk Lo:i fpÌ] ftls f'ko&:i

tkudj 'kSo iwtk&vpZuk djrs gSaA fyax ds vkdkj ds cM+s iRFkj izk;%

ueZnk unh dh /kkjk ls izkIr gksrs gSaA bl unh dk cgko gh dqN ,slk

gS fd iRFkj yxHkx f'kofyaxkdkj gks tkrs gSaA ;g unh vejdaVd ls

pydj HkM+kSp ds ikl [kaHkkr dh [kkM+h esa tk feyrh gSA bldh dqy

yEckbZ 801 ehy dh gSA dqN iRFkj 'kkfyxzke ds :i esa Hkh feyrs

gSa] bUgsa f'ko th ds x.kksa ds :i esa lEeku fn;k tkrk gSA ;s

'kkfyxzke xf.Mdk unh ls izkIr gksrs gSaA ;g unh usiky&{ks=k esa

lIrx.Mdh ioZr ls pyrh gS] tks iVuk ds ikl vkdj xaxk esa feyrh

gSA blesa ls dkys jax ds xksy ,oa NksVs vkdkj ds iRFkj fudyrs gS]

ftUgsa ge ^'kkfyxzke* dgrs gSaA

lk;qT; eqfDr &lk;qT; eqfDr &lk;qT; eqfDr &lk;qT; eqfDr &lk;qT; eqfDr & mikluk&HkfDr ds vuqlkj ,d eqfDr] tks mikld dks

mikL; ds lkFk tksM+ nsrh gSA fQj Hkh bl eqfDr ds }kjk vHksnrk

ugha cu ikrh] dqN&u&dqN Hksn cuk gh jgrk gSA

fnfr &fnfr &fnfr &fnfr &fnfr & n{k dh iq=kh vkSj d';i dh iRuh] ftlls nSR; mRiUu gq,A buds

nks csVksa ds uke gSa & gfj.;d';i o gfj.;k{kA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj

izg~ykn HkDr gfj.;d';i dk iq=k Fkk] gfj.;d';i dks Hkxoku~

u`flag us ekjk FkkA vfnfr fnfr dh cgu Fkh] mlus nsork mRiUu

fd, FksA

o#.k] dqcsj] iou vkSj ;ejkt &o#.k] dqcsj] iou vkSj ;ejkt &o#.k] dqcsj] iou vkSj ;ejkt &o#.k] dqcsj] iou vkSj ;ejkt &o#.k] dqcsj] iou vkSj ;ejkt & ;s lHkh fnDiky gSaA nlksa fn'kkvksa ds

nl fnd~iky gSaA ;s mu nlksa esa ls pkj gSaA

izgLr &izgLr &izgLr &izgLr &izgLr & yEcs gkFkksa okykA ;g jko.k dk eU=kh vkSj lsukifr FkkA ;g

vdaiu dk HkkbZ FkkA ^Jhjkepfjrekul* ds Vhdkdkj ds vuqlkj

98

bls jko.k dk iq=k Hkh crk;k x;k gSA

?kek sb Z & ?kek sb Z & ?kek sb Z & ?kek sb Z & ?kek sb Z & ck¡l ds isM+ dh ,d fud`"V chekjh dk uke gS ?keksbZA

pkSxku &pk Sxku &pk Sxku &pk Sxku &pk Sxku & xsan vkSj NM+h dk [ksy] ftlls vkt gkWdh dk [ksy fodflr gqvk

gSA

bUnztky &bUnztky &bUnztky &bUnztky &bUnztky & ek;k dh 'kfDr;ksa }kjk :i cnyus dh izfØ;kA lEeksgu }kjk

_f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksa dks Qk¡lus dk bUnz dk cuk;k gqvk tkyA bUnz dk

tky gksus ds dkj.k uke bUnztky gks x;kA

okeekxZ &okeekxZ &okeekxZ &okeekxZ &okeekxZ & rU=k'kkL=k dh jhfr ds vuqlkj 'kSo yksxksa dk pyk;k gqvk ,d

iaFkA bl iaFk esa ekal&efnjk dk iz;ksx /keZ dk vax ekuk x;k gSA

fVfVgjh &fVfVgjh &fVfVgjh &fVfVgjh &fVfVgjh & ikuh ds fdukjs jgus okyk ,d i{khA bldh Vk¡xsa yEch gksrh gSaA

yksdksfDr gS fd ;g jkf=k esa Vk¡xsa vkdk'k dh vksj djds bl vk'kadk

ds lkFk lksrh gS fd dgha vkdk'k u fxj iM+s] ;g ,d /kkj.kk gSA

fHk afniky &fHk afniky &fHk afniky &fHk afniky &fHk afniky & lok gkFk yEck ,d rhjA ;g iwjk yksgs dk cuk gqvk] Hkkjh

gksrk gSA bls ,sls gh 'k=kq ij Qsadk tkrk gSA

lkaxh &lk axh &lk axh &lk axh &lk axh & ,d izdkj dh cNhZA bldk NM+ 10 QqV yEck gksrk gSA bldk iwjk

NM+ yksgs ls gh <dk jgrk gSA uksdnkj cNhZ ;k cNkZ] tksfd 4 QqV

dk gksrk gSA

rksej &rk sej &rk sej &rk sej &rk sej & ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dk HkkykA ust+kA

eqn ~xj &eqn ~xj &eqn ~xj &eqn ~xj &eqn ~xj & ewly] xnkA

Hk sjh &Hk sjh &Hk sjh &Hk sjh &Hk sjh & uQ+hjh ds lkFk ctkus okyk ,d uxkjkA ukScrA

uQhjh &uQhjh &uQhjh &uQhjh &uQhjh & 'kgukbZA Qw¡d ekjdj ctkus okyk ,d cktkA bls Hksjh ¼NksVh

uQ+hjh] uxkjs½ ds lkFk feydj ctk;k tkrk gSA jktk&egkjktkvksa

ds }kj ij ukScr&uQ+hjh ctkus dh izkphu ijEijk gSA

vL=k&'kL=k &vL=k&'kL=k &vL=k&'kL=k &vL=k&'kL=k &vL=k&'kL=k & tks gfFk;kj QSad dj ekjk tkrk gS] mls ^vL=k* dgrs gSa &

tSlsµ xksyk] xksyh] rhj] iRFkj] pØ bR;kfnA

ftl gfFk;kj dks gkFkksa esa Fkke dj 'k=kq ds lEeq[k gksdj ,d

99

nwljs ij izgkj djrs gSa] mls ^'kL=k* dgrs gSaA tSls µ ryokj] yë]

xnk] Hkkyk] Nqjk bR;kfnA

vdaiu &vdaiu &vdaiu &vdaiu &vdaiu & jko.k dk ekek] tks lqekyh dk iq=k FkkA ;g jko.k dk eU=kh Hkh

Fkk vkSj lsukifr HkhA bldh ekrk dk uke dsrqekfyuh FkkA

dsrqekfyuh dh cgu dSdlh jko.k dh ekrk FkhA bl vdaiu dks

guqeku~ th us yadk&;q) esa ekj&fxjk;k FkkA

vfrdk; &vfrdk; &vfrdk; &vfrdk; &vfrdk; & /kU;ekfyuh ds mnj ls mRiUu jko.k dk csVkA bls ;q) esa

y{e.k us ekjk FkkA bldk uke egkdk; Hkh Fkk] vFkkZr~ cM+h dk;k

okyk ¼cM+s d+n&dkBh dk½A

fgekpy &fgekpy &fgekpy &fgekpy &fgekpy & cQZ dk vpy ioZrA Hkkjr ds mÙkj dh vksj frCcr vkSj Hkkjr

ds e/; esa fLFkr QSyk gqvk ioZrh; {ks=kA ;g lalkj Hkj esa lcls

Å¡pk gSA bldh lcls Å¡ph pksVh 29]002 QqV gSA

uo [k.M &uo [k.M &uo [k.M &uo [k.M &uo [k.M & i`Foh ds ukS Hkkx & Hkkjr] bykorZ ¼tEcw}hi dk ,d [k.M½

fdaiq#"k] Hknz] dsrqeky] gfj] fgj.;] jE; vkSj dq'kA

iyk'k &iyk'k &iyk'k &iyk'k &iyk'k & ds'kq vFkok <kd dk isM+A blds yky iq"i j¡xus ds fy, iz;qDr fd,

tkrs FksA blds Qwy vkSj xksan nok&vkS"kf/k esa iz;qDr gksrs gSaA bldh

ydM+h dks mÙke tkudj gh gou esa tyk;k tkrk gSA

'kfDr &'kfDr &'kfDr &'kfDr &'kfDr & ekf;d cNhZA jko.k ds iq=k es?kukn us blh ls y{e.k ij izgkj djds

mls ewfPNZr dj fn;k FkkA

lq"k s.k &lq"k s.k &lq"k s.k &lq"k s.k &lq"k s.k & o#.k vFkok /kUoUrfj dk iq=kA ;g rkjk dk firk] lqxzho dk llqj

vkSj eU=kh Hkh FkkA ;g izfl) oS| Hkh FkkA blh ds funsZ'k ds vuqlkj

y{e.k th dh ewPNkZ nwj djus ds fy, guqeku~ th lathouh cwVh ysus

x, FksA

egksnj &egk snj &egk snj &egk snj &egk snj & ;g jko.k dk ,d eU=kh vkSj lsukifr Hkh FkkA

'kk ax Z ¼lkjax½ /kuq"k &'kk ax Z ¼lkjax½ /kuq"k &'kk ax Z ¼lkjax½ /kuq"k &'kk ax Z ¼lkjax½ /kuq"k &'kk ax Z ¼lkjax½ /kuq"k & fo".kq dk fn;k gqvk /kuq"kA /kuqosZn esa ^lkjax* ml

/kuq"k dh gh vU; laKk gSA ;g lk<+s Ng gkFk yEck vkSj rhu LFkkuksa

100

ij cy ¼Vs<+k½ okyk FkkA bls ?kksM+s vFkok gkFkh ij lokj lSfud ds

fy, iz;qDr fd;k tkrk FkkA

'k wy &'k wy &'k wy &'k wy &'k wy & f=k'kwyA rhu uksd okykA

otz &otz &otz &otz &otz & bUnz dh xnk dk uke otz FkkA

e?kk u{k=k &e?kk u{k=k &e?kk u{k=k &e?kk u{k=k &e?kk u{k=k & vf'ouh ls nlok¡ u{k=kA vf'ouh lÙkkbl u{k=kksa esa loZ izFke

gSA

ek: jkx &ek: jkx &ek: jkx &ek: jkx &ek: jkx & "kkMo tkfr dk ,d jkxA bl esa iape oftZr gksrk gSA ek: jkx

dks "kMt xka/kkj] /kSor vkSj fu"kkn 'kq)] fj"kHk dksey vkSj e)e

rzho yxrk gSA xka/kkj oknh vkSj /kSor laoknh jkx gSaA

flagukn &flagukn &flagukn &flagukn &flagukn & HkHkdk ¼?kqM+dh½ nsukA ,slh yydkj] ftls lqu dj 'k=kq Hk;Hkhr

gks tk,A

Madk &Madk &Madk &Madk &Madk & ;q) dk uxkjkA

eha> &eh a> &eh a> &eh a> &eh a> & vfLFk&eTtk] 'kjhj dh fpdukbZA

;ksfxfu;k ¡ &;k sfxfu;k ¡ &;k sfxfu;k ¡ &;k sfxfu;k ¡ &;k sfxfu;k ¡ & ;q)&{ks=k ls ;ks)kvksa dk fxjk gqvk jDr ihus okyh Mk;usaA

pkeq.Mk &pkeq.Mk &pkeq.Mk &pkeq.Mk &pkeq.Mk & ^ekdZ.Ms; iqjk.k* ds vuqlkj nqxkZ nsoh ds eLrd ls mRiUu gqbZ

,d nsohA bldh vkd`fr Hk;kouh FkhA ,d gkFk esa ryokj] ,d gkFk

esa Qank] yVdrh gqbZ yEch yky thHk] yky Øksf/kr vk¡[ksa vkSj da/ks

ij Hkkjh xnk fy, gq, gSA d.B esa eq.M&ekyk] 'kjhj ij gkFkh dh

[kky vkSj ;g pqukSfriw.kZ fdydkfj;k¡ ekjrs gq, Hkkx jgh gksrh gSA

pEck ds ikl fla/kky nsgkr ds fudV peq.Mk nsoh dk izfl) efUnj

gSA bldks i'kq dh cfy nh tkrh gSA

dsrq &dsr q &dsr q &dsr q &dsr q & iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj ,d xzg] tks flafgdk ds mnj ls mRiUu foizfpfr

nkuo dk iq=k gSA bldh x.kuk uo xzg esa gksrh gSA

cUnuokj &cUnuokj &cUnuokj &cUnuokj &cUnuokj & ekaxfyd dk;ks± ij Qwyksa&iÙkksa dks /kkxs ls ck¡/k dj x`g&}kj ij

ck¡/kh tkus okyh yEch ekykA

osn&'kkL=k &osn&'kkL=k &osn&'kkL=k &osn&'kkL=k &osn&'kkL=k & fuxe&vkxeA osn&fuxe] 'kkL=k&vkxeA tu&ekul ds fy,

101

fof/k&fo/kku }kjk ekxZ&n'kZd xzUFkA

v}Sr &v}Sr &v}Sr &v}Sr &v}Sr & vrqY;A ftlds leku dksbZ vkSj ugha gksA bZ'oj] izHkq tks ,d gS]

vf}rh; gSA

rhu xq.k &rhu xq.k &rhu xq.k &rhu xq.k &rhu xq.k & ek;k ds rhu xq.k µ lÙo] jtl] rel~A

nk s&nk s iq=k &nk s&nk s iq=k &nk s&nk s iq=k &nk s&nk s iq=k &nk s&nk s iq=k & Jhlhrk th vkSj jkepUnz ds dq'k&yo nks csVs FksA mfeZyk vkSj

y{e.k th ds vaxn ,oe~ panzdsrq nks csVs FksA Hkjr o ekaMoh dks nks

csVs gq, r{k vkSj iq"dy vkSj 'k=kq?u o JqrdhfrZ ds Hkh nks csVs Fks

'k=kq?kkfru vkSj lqckgqA 'k=kq?kkfru dk uke Jqrlsu vkSj 'kwjlsu Hkh

feyrk gSA

d¡xwj s &d¡xwj s &d¡xwj s &d¡xwj s &d¡xwj s & rkt dh vkd`fr ds&ls NksVs xqacn] tks Nrksa ij cuk, tkrs gSaA

vejkorh &vejkorh &vejkorh &vejkorh &vejkorh & bUnz dh jkt/kkuhA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj bldk ?ksjk vkB lkS ehy

crk;k x;k gSA

ew axk &ew axk &ew axk &ew axk &ew axk & yky jax dk ,d jRuA ;g leqnz esa ls fudyrk gS] izokyA ;g ,d

izdkj ds dhM+s dh jpuk gSA coral.ejdref.k & ejdref.k & ejdref.k & ejdref.k & ejdref.k & iUuk] emerald. Q+hjksth ¼gjh½ >yd okyk ,d jRuA

vjf.k &vjf.k &vjf.k &vjf.k &vjf.k & dkB ¼ydM+h½ dk ,d ;U=k] ftldh lgk;rk ls ;K ds fy, vfXu

rhoz ;k izp.M dh tkrh FkhA uhps okys gRFks ¼v/kkZj.kh½ esa Nsn djds

ml esa mÙkjkjf.k ¼Åijh Hkkx½ [kM+k djds mls eFkuh dh rjg jLlh

ls yisVs ¼cy½ nsdj t+ksj&t+ksj ls ?kqek;k tkrk FkkA ijLij dh ?k"kZ.kk

¼jxM+½ ls vfXu ty tkrh FkhA osnksa esa bl vfXu dks 'kqHk vkSj ifo=k

ekuk tkrk gSA

gjgkbZ xk; &gjgkbZ xk; &gjgkbZ xk; &gjgkbZ xk; &gjgkbZ xk; & tks nw/k nqgrs gq, Vk¡xksa dks >Vdrh jgrh gSA

dfiyk xk; &dfiyk xk; &dfiyk xk; &dfiyk xk; &dfiyk xk; & dqyhu] mÙkeA vPNs 'khy okyh xk;A

pcsuk &pcsuk &pcsuk &pcsuk &pcsuk & Hkquk gqvk vukt] tks pyrs&fQjrs Hkh [kk;k tk ldrk gS] tSls xsg¡w]

puk] tkS vkfnA

ikej &ikej &ikej &ikej &ikej & d`r?uA fd;k&djk;k dke u"V djus okykA nzksg ;k Hkhrjh?kkr djus

102

okyk O;fDrA

Le`fr;k ¡ &Le`fr;k ¡ &Le`fr;k ¡ &Le`fr;k ¡ &Le`fr;k ¡ & _f"k;ksa }kjk fy[ks x, os /keZxzUFk] tks fyf[kr :i esa ugha gksrs

FksA ih<+h&nj&ih<+h vFkok f'k";ksa dks Lej.k djok, tkrs Fks vkSj fQj

Lej.k djds fy[k fn, x,A budh x.kuk rks cgqr gS] fQj Hkh 31

izeq[k gSaA

o.kk ZJe &o.kk ZJe &o.kk ZJe &o.kk ZJe &o.kk ZJe & pkjksa o.kZ & czkã.k] {kf=k;] oS'; ,oa 'kwnzA pkjksa vkJe & czãp;Z]

x`gLFk] okuizLFk vkSj laU;klA

'kkjnk &'kkjnk &'kkjnk &'kkjnk &'kkjnk & ljLorh nsohA

f=kiqjkfj &f=kiqjkfj &f=kiqjkfj &f=kiqjkfj &f=kiqjkfj & f'ko thA ^egkHkkjr* ds vuqlkj rkjd nSR; ds rhu

iq=kksa&rkjdk{k] deyk{k vkSj fo|qUekyh ds fy, e; nkuo }kjk

cukbZ xbZ rhu iqfj;k¡] buesa ls ,d Lo.kZ dh cukbZ xbZ] tks LoxZ esa

gS] nwljh pkanh dh vkdk'k esa vkSj rhljh yksgs dh i`Foh ij FkhA bu

iqfj;ksa dk foLrkj lkS&lkS ;kstu dk FkkA tc bu rhuksa iqfj;ksa ds

Lokeh nkuoksa us nsorkvksa dks vR;f/kd d"V fn,] rks f'ko th us ,d

gh rhj dk la/kku djrs gq, rhuksa iqfj;ksa vkSj rhuksa nq"V Lokfe;ksa dks

u"V dj fn;k FkkA

nqLrj &nqLrj &nqLrj &nqLrj &nqLrj & ftldks rSj dj ikj mrjuk dfBu ;k vlEHko gksA

Hk{;&vHk{; &Hk{;&vHk{; &Hk{;&vHk{; &Hk{;&vHk{; &Hk{;&vHk{; & [kkus ;ksX; mfpr&vuqfpr Hkkstu inkFkZA

dyokj &dyokj &dyokj &dyokj &dyokj & 'kjkc cukus vkSj cspus okykA

fr;Zd~ &fr;Zd~ &fr;Zd~ &fr;Zd~ &fr;Zd~ & og tho tks lh/kk [kM+k u gks lds ;k lh/kk py u ldsA tSls lk¡i]

dhV&iraxs] fNidyh vkfnA

naMor~ &naMor~ &naMor~ &naMor~ &naMor~ & v"Vkax iz.kkeA n.M dh Hkkafr lh/kk ysV dj ueLdkj djukA

dyk,¡ &dyk,¡ &dyk,¡ &dyk,¡ &dyk,¡ & fo|k ,oa f'kYi vkfnA tSls lksyg dykvksa ls lEiUu gksukA

#nz v"Vd &#nz v"Vd &#nz v"Vd &#nz v"Vd &#nz v"Vd & Hkxoku~ 'kadj dh iwtk&vpZuk esa vkB Nanksa vFkok 'yksdksa dk

ikBA

panu &panu &panu &panu &panu & ,d lqxfU/kr isM+ vFkok mldk dkB] dkB dk VqdM+kA bls Jh[k.M

103

vFkok ^lany* Hkh dgrs gSaA ;g eSlwj vkSj enzkl ds nf{k.k Hkkx esa

vf/kd mRiUu gksrk gSA bldk izHkko 'khry gSA bldk rsy Hkh

lqxfU/kr gksrk gSA rsy rks lHkh izdkj ds xa/kksa dk ewy gksrk gSA

vusd d"Vksa&jksxksa] fo'ks"k :i ls fiÙk jksx dks nwj djrk gSA xehZ ls

gksus okys flj&nnZ vkSj eLrd ij ysiu djus ls vkjke feyrk gSA

bldk 'kcZr Hkh xzh"e _rq esa cukdj cspk tkrk gSA blh dkj.k ;g

eg¡xs nke esa fcdrk gSA

ykse'k eqfu &yk se'k eqfu &yk se'k eqfu &yk se'k eqfu &yk se'k eqfu & ,d _f"kA jktk ijhf{kr us blds d.B esa ,d e`r liZ Mky

fn;k FkkA ykse'k ds f'k"; Ük`axh _f"k us mls 'kki ns fn;k Fkk fd esjs

xq# ds xys esa ejk gqvk liZ Mkyus okys rq>s lkrosa fnu r{kd ukx

Mal ysxkA vr% egf"kZ ykse'k ^egkHkkjr* ds vuqlkj vej gks x;kA

blh us jktk ;qf/kf"Bj dks lHkh rhFkks± dh ;k=kk djokbZ FkhA

isUgko &isUgko &isUgko &isUgko &isUgko & xk;] HkSal vkfn i'kqvksa dk nw/k mrjuk] vFkkZr~ nw/k nsus ds fy,

ekufld :i ls rS;kj gksukA

uk sb Z &uk sb Z &uk sb Z &uk sb Z &uk sb Z & nw/k nksgus ds fy, i'kqvksa ds fiNys ikoksa esa ck¡/kh tkus okyh jLlhA

vghj &vghj &vghj &vghj &vghj & xS;k dk ikyu djus okyh ,d tkfr fo'ks"kA i'kq&ikydA

nhoV &nhoV &nhoV &nhoV &nhoV & fn;VhA fn;k j[kus dk og LFkku tks nks dejksa ds e/; esa [kqyk jgrk

gSA blls ,d nhid j[kus ij nks dejksa esa izdk'k miyC/k gks tkrk

gSA

Hkk st o`{k &Hkk st o`{k &Hkk st o`{k &Hkk st o`{k &Hkk st o`{k & HkwtZA ;g ,d ,slk isM+ gksrk gS] ftldk ruk dkx+t+ks a dh rg

dh rjg gksrk gSA Åij ls fNydk gVkdj rus ij vko';drkuqlkj

rst+/kkj okys pkdw ls xgjk dV yxk;k tkrk gSA <ax ls mlesa ls ijrsa

fudky yh tkrh gSaA fQj ,d&,d i=k ¼dkx+t+½ vyx djds fy[kus

ds fy, iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA ;s isM+ cQ+kZuh ioZrksa ij leqnz&ry ls

14000 ls 17000 QqV dh Å¡pkbZ ij ik;k tkrk gSA rU=k&'kkL=k esa

Hkkst&i=kksa ij gh eU=k fy[kus dk fo/kku gSA

104

vfgalk &vfgalk &vfgalk &vfgalk &vfgalk & fdlh Hkh tho ds izk.k u ysus dk ozrA ;ksx'kkL=k esa blds 81 Hksn

fy[ks gSaA budk Hkko eu&deZ&ok.kh }kjk fdlh tho dks d"V u

igq¡pkus dk ladYi djuk gksrk gSA

lfUuikr jk sx &lfUuikr jk sx &lfUuikr jk sx &lfUuikr jk sx &lfUuikr jk sx & 'kjhj esa okr] fiÙk vkSj dQ+] rhuksa ds c<+ tkus ls Hk;adj

Toj] dCt+] ekFks esa nnZ] fu'ps"V ¼ewfPNZr½ gkstkuk] eq¡g dk yky

gksuk] ftg~ok esa [kqjnjkiu vk tkuk] ?kcjkgV] cspSuh ckj&ckj I;kl

yxuk] mYVh gksuk] ilhuk cguk bR;kfn jksx gks tkrs gSaA oS|d ds

vuqlkj lfUuikr jksx ds 13 Hksn crk, x, gSaA

{k;h jk sx &{k;h jk sx &{k;h jk sx &{k;h jk sx &{k;h jk sx & risfnd] T.B. igys ut+yk gksrk gS fQj [kk¡lh iqu% cq[kkj jgrk

gSA /khjs&/khjs QsQM+ks a esa lwtu vkdj ?kko gksus yxrs gSaA Fkwdus ij

[kwu vkus yxrk gS vkSj Toj cuk jgrk gSA Hkw[k nc tkrh gS] fdUrq

I;kl c<+ tkrh gSA ot+u de gksus yxrk gSA

tyksnj jk sx &tyksnj jk sx &tyksnj jk sx &tyksnj jk sx &tyksnj jk sx & mnj ¼isV½ esa ty Hkjko gks tkukA ftxj] xqnsZ] frYyh bR;kfn

dk jksx c<+ tkus ls ;g jksx gks tkrk gSA

frtkjh &frtkjh &frtkjh &frtkjh &frtkjh & ,d rki] ,slk Toj tks izk;% rhljs fnol gksrk gSA

fdjkr &fdjkr &fdjkr &fdjkr &fdjkr & ;g ,d taxyh tkfr dk uke gSA

qqqqqq

105