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ارائه مدل مهندسی ارزش در تحلیل پروژه های پدافند غیرعامل شهری با تاکید بر اصل هزینه و فایده

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(Alavifar, 2013).

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(krieg, 2005,15).

(Mandelbaum, 2006)

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(Chaudhari,2007:7)

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(King, 2000,21).

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(Shublaq, 2005,64 )

Shen and Fong (2000) Fong (2004) Spualding

Frondizi, 1971,32

1 Function Analysis 2 FAST 3 Quality Based System (QBS)

(Likert, 1932)

(Burns, 2008,86)

1 Rensis Likert

0.8 0.7=<R <0.8 0.6=<R <0.7 0.5=<R <0.6

R <0.5

(Alavifar, 2012,23)

RPN1= S1×P1×D1

RPN2= S2×P2×D2

SE=RPN2 RPN1

1- Operability Score 2- Cost implementation 3- Technology reliability 4- Time implementation 5- Client View 6- Enhance training for implementation 7- Service continuity through implementation 8 Probability 9 Severity 10 Detectability

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Alavifar. (2012). Financial Risk Vs Safety & health risk; should be assessed in a same way? IRACST Engineering Science and Technology: An International Journal (ESTIJ), ISSN: 2250-3498, , 319-325.

Alavifar. (2013). Pre-Assessment For TQM Implementation In Sepiddasht Industrial Group. Asian Journal of Science and Technology , Vol 5, Issue 02.

Burns, A., & Burns, R. (2008). Basic Marketin Reseach. New Jersey: Pearson Education. Chaudhari, G. (2007). cost time profiling as a tool in value engineering, value world. SAVE international. Frondizi. (1971). What is Value? An introduction to Axiology. La Salle, Illinois. GUO Zhanglin, W. Y. (2008). Application of Value Engineering in Selection of Gas pipeline Maintenance project.

Science Press . King. (2000). Value engineering- Theory and practice in industry, Lawrence D.Miles. Washington, D.C: Value

Foundation. krieg, k. (15 June2005). value Engineering Awards ceremony. under secretary of Defense. Likert, R. (1932). A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. Archives of Psychology , 140. Mandelbaum, J. (2006). value Engineering Handbook. Institute for defende analyes. shrivasttava, p. (1980). effective crisis management. academy of management Executive

Shublaq, E. w. (2005). introducing Superimposed FAST in privatization decision making. SAVE international annual conference. SAVE international .