Chinese resource development in National Library of China = 中国国家图书馆的中文资源建设

Chinese Resource Development in

National Library of China

中国国家图书馆的中文资源建设

Ben Gu Director, Chinese Acquisitions & Cataloging Department, NLC

Secretary, IFLA Cataloguing Section

Introduction

概况 • National Library of China was founded in

1909

• 中国国家图书馆建立于1909年

• Centenary Ceremony to be held in

September 2009

• 2009年将举行百年庆典

Febrary 26, 2009 Chinese Resources in NLC 2

Collection Summary

馆藏概况 • Focus on science and technology

• 藏书重视科技

• Focus on printed materials

• 主要是印刷出版物


New Policies in the New Age

新时代的新政策 • Coordination with other libraries

• 与其他图书馆资源共享

• Revision of collection policies

• 调整藏书政策



NLC’s Five Year Plan

国家图书馆“十一五”规划纲要 • The Five-Year Plan (2006-2010) was

adopted in April 2006

• “十一五”规划纲要于2006年4月通过


2008年底的状况

Total Collections by 2008 • 至2008年底，馆藏文献总量约2700万册（件），自建数字资源总量超过180TB。

• By the end of 2008, NLC’s total collections

reached 27 million volumes/items, and the

total digitized resources reaches 180TB.


Principles of 11th 5-Year Plan

“十一五”规划的基本原则 • Human-centered

• 以人为本

• Solid foundations

• 固本强基

• Innovative services

• 创新服务

• Sustainable development

• 坚持可持续发展


Goal of the Five Year

“十一五”时期的发展目标 • Comprehensively collecting document

information resources and building a document

information preservation and supply center

• 全面采集各种载体的文献信息资源，建设文献信息资源保存与提供基地。

• Stronger ability for the acquisition and control of

document information resources

• 文献信息资源获取能力进一步提高，文献信息资源控制能力进一步增强。


Major Tasks

主要任务 • Tracking latest developments in digital libraries in the

world,

• 跟踪国际数字图书馆发展趋势

• Developing centers for the processing, storage,

management, service, release of digital resources,

• 建设文献数字资源加工、存储管理、网络管理、服务、系统开发维护、发展研究、展示与培训等八大中心

• Promoting the use of digital resources by using well-

developed platforms.

• 利用成熟的资源组织与发布平台，使建成的数字资源得到充分有效的利用


Acquisition and Preservation

加强文献信息字年的采集与保存 • Strengthening the acquisition and preservation of

document information resources,

• 加强文献信息资源的采集与保存

• Building a high-quality national center for the

preservation of document information resources,

• 建设高质量的国家文献信息资源保存基地

• Forming a comprehensive, multiple-format, multilingual,

characteristic system of document information resources.

• 形成内容丰富、载体多样、文种齐全、特色鲜明的文献信息资源体系


Policies: General

政策和方针 • Reviewing and adjusting acquisition policy according the

media diversity trends,

• 继续评估与调整采选入藏政策

• Continuing the policies of “Comprehensive Chinese materials”

and “Selective foreign materials”,

• “中文求全”、“国内出版物求全”与“外文求精”的采选方针

• Consolidating NLC’s position as the Chinese material center

in the world and as the largest collector of foreign materials in

China.

• 巩固国家图书馆作为世界中文文献保存基地和国内外文文献最大收藏单位的地位


Policies: Special

具体内容（一） • Collecting all Chinese materials in all subjects and all types /

全面入藏中文各学科各类型文献

• Adjusting fields of foreign acquisitions, and collecting all

materials in Chinese Studies, overseas Chinese materials / 调整外文文献采集范围和重点，全面采集海外中国学文献

• Putting emphasis to foreign publications in social sciences

and the humanities, and publications of the neighboring

countries / 加强小语种文献和周边国家与地区出版物的采集

• Paying more attention to the acquisition of rare books,

manuscripts of notable authors / 加强古迹善本、名人手稿、信札以及近现代珍稀文献的采集


Policies: Speical

具体内容（二） • Collecting more A/V materials and microforms / 重视音像、

缩微文献的收藏

• Collecting more electronic publication and Web documents / 加大电子出版物和网络文献等数字资源的采集

• Increasing legal deposit rate / 提高国内出版物的缴送率

• Encouraging donation / 倡导捐赠

• Strengthening international exchanges / 加强文献的交换和补缺

• Considering database purchasing and licensing / 探讨数据库购买使用与许可使用同步实施的方式


Adjustment

资源建设的调整工作 • More publications published in Taiwan, Hong Kong and

Macau regions / 台港澳文献的采访工作

• Resuming the acquisitions of grey literature / 非正式出版物的采访工作

• Collecting more dissertations and theses / 学位论文的采访工作

• More social sciences and the humanities and less

science and technology publications for foreign

languages / 调整外文文献的学科比例

Digital Resource Development

数字资源建设 • Legal Deposit / 呈缴

• Digitization / 自建

• Cooperative development / 合作建设

• Purchasing / 外购




数字资源建设（一） • Total digitized resources: 180 TB (by 2008)

• 自建数据库总量超过了180 TB（2008年底）

• Database subscriptions: about 130 titles

• 外购数据库约130个

– Including full-text journals, books, newspapers,

dissertations and conference papers

– 内容包括中外文期刊全文，中外文图书全文，中外文报纸全文，中外学位论文，中外文会议论文全文。



数字资源建设（二） • Resources digitized by NLC (180 TB) / 自建设数字资源:

– 10,600 images of oracle bones and 6463 images of bone rubbings / 甲骨数字化实物影像6075种1.06万幅、甲骨拓片影像5273种6463幅

– 18,400 Dunhuang scrolls, 24,000 rubbings, 6,868 titles of local chronicles, etc. / 敦煌写卷1.84万拍，石刻拓片2.4万种2.9万幅；地方志全文影像数据6868种、335万叶，地方志全文2000种志书、124万叶；

– Digitization of books and journals published during 1911-49 in progress / 民国图书数字化工作在进展中；

– Digitization of 109,000 titles of doctorial dissertations / 博士论文数字化10.9万种1382万页

– 607 New Year Paintings / 馆藏年画数字化607种734幅，已发布338幅；

– 386 Lectures of NLC / 完成国图讲座视频386场，已发布360场。

Major Databases

主要数据库 • NLC characteristic database / 馆藏特色数据库：

– Oracle bones, bronze inscriptions, maps, new

year paintings, old photos, manuscripts,

books of the Republic Period, rare books

– 馆藏甲骨及拓片、青铜器、法帖、舆图、年画、家谱、老照片、名家手稿、民国图书、古籍善本等影像资源库


Major Databases

主要数据库 • Chinese Studies / 海外中国学”资源库:

Overseas Chinese studies

• Chinese Memory / 华夏春秋”资源库:

Chinese history

• Chinese Laws / “中国法律”资源库

• Digital Local Chronicles / “数字方志”资源库



Preservation Web Resources

网络资源长期保存 • NLC is doing experiments for the preservation of

web resources

• 国家图书馆还开展了网络资源长期保存的试验，已保存

– More than 20,000 websites of government

departments / 2万多个政府网站的公开信息，

– 245 titles of newspapers / 245种中文电子报，

– 18 subject resources on Chinese Studies, Olympic

Games, etc. / 以及中国学、奥运会、航空航天、新农村建设、非物质文化遗产等18个专题性资源。

主要服务项目

Major Services • 多媒体触摸屏阅读系统 / Multimedia touch screen

reading system

• 数字共享空间 / Digital information commons

• 手持电子书借阅服务 / Portable electronic readers

• 数字电视服务 / Digital TV service

• 移动数字图书馆服务 / Mobile d-library

• 智能架位导航 / Intelligent self-navigation

• 虚拟现实体验 / VR experience and reading

• 盲人数字图书馆 / Digital library for visual impairment

Febrary 26, 2009 Chinese Resources in NL 21

Thank you!

谢谢！ E-mail: [email protected]

Blog: http://blog.sina.com.cn/guben

Website: http://www.bengu.cn

Documents

Chinese resource development in National Library of China = 中国国家图书馆的中文资源建设