Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ¬˝flÊ„U - SANSKRITIK PRAVAH

‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ¬˝flÊ„U

Ám-÷Ê·Ë•h¸flÊÁ·¸∑§

‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ∞fl¥ ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ‚◊ãflÿ ∑§ Á‹∞‚◊Á¬¸Ã ∞∑§ ’„ÈU-Áfl·ÿÊà◊∑§ ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê

fl·¸ } •¥∑§ v »§⁄Ufl⁄UË, wÆwv

•Áπ‹ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ‚◊ãflÿ ‚¥SÕÊŸ’Ë-v~, ◊äÊÈ∑§⁄U ÷flŸ, ãÿÍ ∑§ÊÚ‹ÊŸË, ¡ÿ¬È⁄U-xÆwÆÆv

ISSN 2348-2796

‡ÊÊäÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê

website : www.sanskritikpravah.com

4 - ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ¬˝flÊ„U ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê fl·¸-}, •¥∑§-v (»§⁄Ufl⁄UË wÆwv) ISSN 2348-2796

PatronSh. RamprasadSocial Worker & Guardian, Akhil BhartiyaSanskriti Samanvaya Sansthan, Jaipur (Raj.)

Editorial Advisory BoardDr. Kuldeep Chand AgnihotriVice Chancellor, Central University ofHimachal Pradesh, Dharamshala (H.P.)

Dr. Bhagwati Prasad SharmaVice Chancellor, Gautam Buddha University,Greater Noida (U.P.)

Prof. J. P. SharmaEx Vice Chancellor,MLS University, Udaipur (Raj.)

Prof. Bhagirath SinghVice Chancellor,Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay University,Sikar (Raj.)

Prof. M. L. ChhipaEx Vice Chancellor,A.B. VajpayeeHindi University, Bhopal (M.P.)

Prof. Vibha UpadhyayEx. Head, Department of History andIndian Culture, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur

Prof. Alpana KatejaProfessor of Economics,University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.)

Dr. Shreerang GodboleEndocrinologist, Social Worker & Writer,Pune (Maharastra)

Managing EditorDr. Ram Karan SharmaEx- Principal & Head,Deptt. of Law and Management,NIMS University, Jaipur (Raj.)H-28, Haldighati Marg,Jaipur-302018

Sanskritik Pravah Research Journal

Chief Editor

Sh. Ram Swaroop AgrawalEx Principal, Govt. Law College,Kota & Sriganganagar (Raj.)72/25, Patel Marg, Mansarovar, Jaipur-302020E-mail : [email protected] : 09414312288

Editor

Dr. Gopal Sharan GuptaCentre for Rajasthan Studies,University of Rajasthan, JaipurPlot No. 28, Gyanvihar Colony, Model Town,Jagatpura Road, Malviya Magar, Jaipur-302017E-mail : gsgupta1960gmail.com,Mobile : 09460070031

Editorial BoardDr. Ashutosh PantChairman, Fluorecent Group of, Institutions,Sec -26, Near N.R.I Circle, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur - 30203317, Nandpuri, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur-302017E-mail : [email protected],Mobile : 09636770535

Dr. Sunil AsopaProfessor, Deptt. of Law,J.N.V. University, Jodhpur61-B, Laxmi Nagar, Jodhpur-324006,E-mail : [email protected],Mobile : 09414294406

Dr. Satish Chand AgrawalAssistant Professor, Deptt. of Poltical Science,M.L.S. University, Udaipur (Raj).Plot No. 9, Agrasen Nagar, Udaipole, Udaipur-313001E-mail : [email protected] ,Mobile : 09783055596

Dr Kailash Chand GurjarAssistant Professor, Deptt. of History,M.L.S. University, Udaipur(Raj)W- 6 , Nehru Hostel, Hiran Magari,Sector -3, Udaipur-313001E-mail : [email protected]:9929089995

Sanskritik Pravah Research Journal - 5Vol. 8, No. 1 (February 2021) ISSN 2348-2796

About Contributors of this issue

v. «UÊÚ. ’Ë.•Ê⁄U. ◊áÊË¬˝Á‚h ¬È⁄UÊÃûflÁflŒ, ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¬È⁄UÊÃûfl ‚fl¸ˇÊáÊ (ASI) ∑§ ¬Ífl¸ •ÁÃÁ⁄UÄÃ ◊„UÊÁŸŒ‡Ê∑§ ÃÕÊ ÁŒÀ‹Ë ÁSÕÃ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ‚¥ª˝„UÊ‹ÿ (National Museum) ∑§ ¬Ífl¸ ◊„UÊÁŸŒ‡Ê∑§, flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ◊¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ êÿÍÁ¡ÿ◊ ‚¥SÕÊŸ(«UËê«U Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ), Ÿß¸U ÁŒÀ‹Ë ∑§ ∑È§‹¬ÁÃ– •ÿÊäÿÊ ‚Á„UÃ v~ ¬È⁄UÊÃàfl SÕ‹Ê¥ ∑§ ©UàπŸŸ ∑§ÊÿÊZ∑§Ê ‚fl¸ˇÊáÊ, yy SÕ‹Ê¥ ∑§ êÿÍÁ¡ÿ◊ ∑§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑§ÊÿÊZ ∑§Ë Œπ⁄‘Uπ ∑§Ë „ÒU– ∑§ß¸U ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ∞fl¥ •¥Ã⁄UÊ¸c≈˛UËÿ‚Á◊ŸÊ⁄U-‚ê◊‹ŸÊ¥ ◊¥ ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊ ¬˝SÃÈÃ–

w. «UÊÚ. ∞.∑§. Á‚ã„UÊ¡ÊŸ-◊ÊŸ ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚∑§Ê⁄U, ©UûÊ⁄U ¬˝Œ‡Ê ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚ ∑§Ê¥ª‚ ∑§ ¬Ífl¸ •äÿˇÊ, ∞◊.¡.¬Ë. ⁄UÊÁ„U‹π¥«U Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ,’⁄‘U‹Ë (©UûÊ⁄U ¬˝Œ‡Ê) ◊¥ “¬˝ÊøËŸ ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚ ∞fl¥ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ” Áfl÷Êª ∑§ ¬Ífl¸ •äÿˇÊ, vw •¥Ã⁄UÊ¸c≈˛UËÿ ∞fl¥{Æ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ‚Á◊ŸÊ⁄U, ‚¥ªÊÁc∆UÿÊ¥ ◊¥ flÊøŸ, wv ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ‚Á„UÃ ~} ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ, ¬ÈSÃ∑§ “Dialogule

Between Culture : India and Iran” ∑§ Á‹∞ ß¸⁄UÊŸ ⁄UÊc≈U¬ÁÃ mUÊ⁄UÊ “⁄UÊc≈U¬ÁÃ ¬È⁄US∑§Ê⁄U” ‚ ‚ê◊ÊÁŸÃ–x. ¬˝Ê. («UÊÚ.) ⁄UÊ◊∑§⁄UáÊ ‡Ê◊Ê¸

¬Ífl¸ ¬˝ÊøÊÿ¸ ∞fl¥ ‚¥∑§ÊÿÊäÿˇÊ, ÁflÁäÊ ∞fl¥ ¬˝’ãäÊ ‚¥∑§Êÿ, ÁŸê‚ Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ¡ÿ¬È⁄U (⁄UÊ¡.), ∑§ÊÚ‹¡Á‡ÊˇÊÊ, ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑§ ÁflÁ÷ãŸ ◊„UÊÁfllÊ‹ÿÊ¥ ◊¥ •äÿÊ¬Ÿ ∑§Êÿ¸ Á∑§ÿÊ, ∑§ß¸U ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬òÊ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ–

y. «UÊÚ. •‹∑§Ê •ª˝flÊ‹Á„UãŒË ∑§Ë ¡ÊŸË-◊ÊŸË ‹Áπ∑§Ê, ‚flÊÁŸflÎÃ ¬˝ÊøÊÿ¸ (∑§ÊÚ‹¡ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ, ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ), ∑§ÁflÃÊ ÃÕÊ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥∑§Ë wÆ ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§ ÃÕÊ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ ÁflôÊÊŸ ◊¥ w ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ‚Á„UÃ ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê•Ê¥ ◊¥ ∑§ß¸U •Ê‹π ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ–‚ÊÁ„Uàÿ ∑§Ê ◊Ë⁄UÊ ¬È⁄US∑§Ê⁄U ÃÕÊ •ãÿ ∑§ß¸U ¬È⁄US∑§Ê⁄U fl ‚ê◊ÊŸ ¬˝ÊåÃ–

z. «UÊÚ. ÁŸÁäÊ ‡Ê◊Ê¸∞‚ÊÁ‚∞≈U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄U (ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚), ⁄UÊ¡∑§Ëÿ ∑§‹Ê ◊„UÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ∑§Ê≈UÊ (⁄UÊ¡.), ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê•Ê¥ ◊¥∑§ß¸U ‹π ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ–

{. «UÊÚ. ÁŒ‹Ë¬ ∑È§◊Ê⁄U ŸÊÕÊáÊË¬˝÷Ê⁄UË, ‚¥S∑Î§Ã ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬˝∑§Êc∆U, ◊„UÊ⁄UÊ¡Ê ◊ÊŸÁ‚¥„U ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ‡ÊÊäÊ ∑§ãŒ˝, ◊„U⁄UÊŸª…∏U, ¡ÊäÊ¬È⁄U ∞fl¥ ¡ÿŸÊ⁄UÊÿáÊ √ÿÊ‚ Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ¡ÊäÊ¬È⁄U ∑§ ‚¥S∑Î§Ã Áfl÷Êª ◊¥ ‡ÊÊäÊ ÁŸŒ‡Ê∑§– •’ Ã∑§ } ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‹πŸ∞fl¥ ‚ê¬ÊŒŸ, •Ÿ∑§ ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ, ‚¥S∑Î§Ã ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê “◊ÊŸ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê” ∑§ ‚¥¬ÊŒ∑§–

|. «UÊÚ. ¬å¬Í ‹Ê‹ ªÈåÃÊ⁄UÊ¡∑§Ëÿ ◊„UÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ∑§Ê‹Ê«U⁄UÊ (⁄UÊ¡.) ◊¥ ÷ÍªÊ‹ Áfl·ÿ ∑§ ∞‚ÊÁ‚∞≈U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄U– Á‡ÊˇÊ∑§ ‚¥ª∆UŸ ◊¥‚Á∑˝§ÿ ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê ‚Á„UÃ ∑§ß¸U ‡ÊÊäÊ •Ê‹πÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ–

}. «UÊÚ. ∑Ò§‹Ê‡Ê øãŒ ªÈ¡¸⁄UÃËŸ ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§ ÃÕÊ v{ ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ, xz •¥Ã⁄UÊ¸c≈˛UËÿ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ‚Á◊ŸÊ⁄U/ ∑§Êã»˝§ã‚ ◊¥ ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊ¬˝SÃÈÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ „UË ∑§ßUÿÊ¥ ◊¥ ’Ë¡ ÷Ê·áÊ ÁŒÿÊ– ‚ê¬˝ÁÃ ◊Ê„UŸ ‹Ê‹ ‚ÈπÊÁ«∏ÿÊ Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ,©UŒÿ¬È⁄U ∑§ ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚ Áfl÷Êª ◊¥ •Á‚S≈¥U≈U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄U ∑§ ¬Œ ¬⁄U ∑§Êÿ¸⁄UÃ–


~. «UÊÚ. ¬ÍŸ◊ ‚∆UË¡ÿ¬È⁄U ∑§ •Êß¸U.•Êß¸U.∞‚. Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ ‚ ‚flÊÁŸflÎÃ •Á‚S≈¥U≈U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄U (Á„UãŒË), ŒÊ ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§ ÃÕÊ ¬òÊ-¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê•Ê¥ ◊¥ ‹ª÷ª wÆ •Ê‹π ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ, ¬ÍflÊ¸ûÊ⁄U Á„UãŒË •∑§ÊŒ◊Ë, ‚ê¬∑¸§ ‚¥SÕÊŸ ∞fl¥ ŒÒÁŸ∑§‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U-¬òÊ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê mUÊ⁄UÊ ‹πŸ ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚ê◊ÊÁŸÃ–

vÆ. «UÊÚ. ‚ÈŸË‹ ∑È§◊Ê⁄U ªÈåÃÊ¬˝ÊøÊÿ¸, ’Ê’Ê πË¥flÊŒÊ‚ ¬Ë.¡Ë. ∑§ÊÚ‹¡, ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ, ‚Ë∑§⁄U (⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ), yU ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬òÊ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ–

vv. «UÊÚ. Á‡ÊπÊ •ª˝flÊ‹∞‚ÊÁ‚∞≈U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄U, (⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ ÁflôÊÊŸ), ⁄UÊ¡∑§Ëÿ ◊„ÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ‚È¡ÊŸª…∏ (⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ), w ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥‚Á„UÃ vv ‡ÊÊäÊ¬òÊ/ •Ê‹π ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ–

vw. «UÊÚ. •ø¸ŸÊ ÁmflŒË÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚ •ŸÈ‚¥äÊÊŸ ¬Á⁄U·Œ ∞fl¥ Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ •ŸÈŒÊŸ •ÊÿÊª ∑§ ¬ÊS≈U «UÊÚÄ≈U⁄U‹ »Ò§‹Ê ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥vx fl·ÊZ ∑§Ê ‡ÊÊäÊ •ŸÈ÷fl– ŒÊ ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ‚Á„UÃ xÆ ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊ ∞fl¥ z •Ê‹π ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ– ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ‡ÊÊäÊ‚¥ªÊÁc∆UÿÊ¥ ◊¥ y{ ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê flÊøŸ–

vx. «UÊÚ. •Ê⁄U‚Ë ¬˝‚ÊŒ ¤ÊÊ•ŸÈ‚¥œÊŸ ‚„ÿÙªË, ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ◊ÊŸflÁflôÊÊŸ ‚fl¸ˇÊáÊ, ¬˝ÃÊ¬Ÿª⁄U, ©Œÿ¬È⁄U (⁄UÊ¡.)


•ŸÈ∑˝§◊ÁáÊ∑§Ê/ CONTENTS¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ

‚¥¬ÊŒ∑§Ëÿ ... }÷Êª -∞∑§ (⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ë ∞ÁÃ„UÊÁ‚∑§ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ‹πŸ)

v. Rama, The Omni-present vv- Dr. B.R. Mani

w. Questioning The Issue of The Rama’s Historicity v|- Prof. A.K. Sinha

x. ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ‹πŸ w~- «ÊÚ. ¬ÍŸ◊ ‚∆Ë

÷Êª - ŒÊ§

v. ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ◊¥ ‚◊ÃÊ, ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ÷˝ÊÃÎàfl — ‚¥flÒäÊÊÁŸ∑§ ¬Á⁄U¬˝ˇÿ yv- ¬˝Ù. («ÊÚ.) ⁄UÊ◊∑§⁄UáÊ ‡Ê◊Ê¸

w. SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§ Áø¥ÃŸ ◊¥ äÊ◊¸ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ — ∞∑§ Áfl‡‹·áÊÊà◊∑§ •äÿÿŸ z~- «UÊÚ. •‹∑§Ê •ª˝flÊ‹ ∞fl¥ «UÊÚ. Á‡ÊÅÊÊ •ª˝flÊ‹

x. ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ¬Í¡∑§ ‚◊Ê¡, flÒÁŒ∑§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ÃÕÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë •ÊœÊ⁄U÷ÍÃ ‚¥∑§À¬ŸÊ {~- «ÊÚ. ÁŒ‹Ë¬ ∑È§◊Ê⁄U ŸÊÕÊáÊË

y. flÒÁŒ∑§ flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ-∞∑§ ŒÎÁc≈U }x- «ÊÚ. •ø¸ŸÊ ÁmflŒË

z. ‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ê ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ •flŒÊŸ ~w- «ÊÚ.‚ÈŸË‹ ∑§È◊Ê⁄U ªÈåÃÊ

{. Multifarious Aspects of The Story of A Folk God of Rajsthan : Pabuji ~~- Dr. Nidhi Sharma

|. ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê ÿÕÊÕ¸ — ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑§ ¤ÊÊ«Ù‹ ˇÊòÊ ∑‘§ Áfl‡Ê· ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ vÆ|- «ÊÚ. ∑Ò§‹Ê‡Ê øãŒ ªÈ¡¸⁄U

}. «Ê◊Ù⁄U («Ê◊Á⁄UÿÊ) ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸfl‡ÊÊSòÊËÿ •äÿÿŸ vwv- «UÊÚ. •Ê⁄U‚Ë ¬˝‚ÊŒ ¤ÊÊ

~. ¬ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑§ÎÁÃ ◊¥ SòÊË-¬ÈL§· ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ vxx- «UÊÚ. ¬å¬Í ‹Ê‹ ªÈåÃÊ● Guidelines for authors vx~● Review & Publication Policy, Ethics Policy vyw● ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬òÊ „UÃÈ ◊ÈÅÿ Áfl·ÿ vyx● ‚¥SÕÊŸ ∑§U ¬˝◊Èπ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ vy{


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v. Rama, The Omni-present

w. Questioning The Issue of The Rama’s Historicity

x. ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ‹πŸ



Rama, The Omni-present

Dr B.R. ManiFormer DG,

National Museum &VC, National MuseumInstitute, New Delhi

Abstract:

Some people have doubts about the historicity ofRama. He had been the hero of mahakavyas which areonly based on the historicity of a person who has shownexemplary character.

Rama appears in sculptural art, either in terracottaor in stone from at least late Kushan times. Interestingarchaeological material have been found from time totime which suggest historicity of Rama in Indian tradition.Archaeological evidence from sites connected with thelife of Rama have been discussed by many scholars.The excavations at Ayodhya provided definite andelaborate evidence of early introduction and continuityof NBPW. Ayodhya evidence is significant as it suggeststhat there is no gap between the period after the downfallof the Harappan civilization and before the time ofBuddha and Mahavira and as such there is no darkage.

Archeological investigations at the ancient city sitesin northern South Asia indicate their early settlementsgoing back to the second millennium BCE in most ofthe cases. Efforts should be made to understand thetruth of the long Indian tradition by correlating themwith archeology.

Key Words:

Ramayana in different versions, sculptural art,terracotta figure, archeological evidence, excavationsat Ayodhya


The world today, has to choose between so many extremes that it is difficult to saywhat the present world would be like, say after quarter of a century. The past with itsmiraculous achievements and emphasis on mass-production should have paved the wayto a greater human happiness, but far from it, it has barely devised new ways and meansto a more complicated living.The concept of happiness in the state is connected withRamaraj in India and happiness amongst subjects, prosperity and ethical values can befound only if the state is politically stable and strong. This is the reason of comparing suchstate with that of the time of Rama which embodies the ideal rule in a nation.

It is strange that some people have doubts about the historicity of Rama. In fact hehad been the hero of a mahakavyas and such literary works are only based on thehistoricity of a person who has shown exemplary character. The comprehensive Indiantradition and cultural aspects of literature, sculptural art and paintings depict him as ahero established in the psyche of not only Indians but also many who worship him asincarnation of Lord Vishnu and belong to neighbouring countries, particularly in South-East Asia.

Ramayana in different versions, but with common maintheme had been composedby Valmiki (Sanskrit), Krittivasa, Kailash Basu, Adbhutacharya (Bengali), Tulasidas(Hindi), Bhartihari, Subhata, Somesvara, Asait,Girdhardas (Gujarati), Nagachandra(Kannada), Kamban (Tamil), Jatakas (Pali), Svayambhu (Apabhramsa), Pushpadanta,Nagachandra, ChandrasagaraVarni (Prakrit), SadullahMasihiPanipati (Persiantranslation), Amanat Rai Layalpuri and Girdharadas (Persian), Kumaradasa (Simhali)from early historic age till medieval times, besides its different versions in Tibet, China,Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Indonesia and Philippines.

The original theme of Ramayana is common in all the versions of Ramayans wrettenin different langauge –

Adau Rama tapovanadigamanam,

Hatvamrigamkanchanam

Vaidehiharanam Jatayumaranam

Sugriva sambhashanam II

Bali nirdalanam

Lankapuridahanam

Paschadravana-Kumbhakarnahananam


EtaddhiRamayanam II

Such strong tradition can never be myth and the historicity has to be accepted eventhough historians are confused in assigning a definite chronological frame to the episode.

Rama appears in sculptural art either in terracotta or in stone from at least lateKushan times if not earlier and that was the period when depiction of most of theBrahmanical, Buddhist and Jain deities in anthropomorphic form started. However, thereare some scenes of Ramayana depicted in terracotta panels, such as one from Kausambibelonging to the second-first century BCE in which Ravana is shown abducting andcarrying away Sita who is throwing her ornaments so that she could be traced by onewho finds them. B.B. Lal (Rama-His Historicity, Mandir and Setu, New Delhi, 2008,p.35) has compared this with the description in Ramayana (Aranyakanda, 54.2-3 ).Athird century CE terracotta figure of Rama with label inscription of the name fromNacharkhera in Haryana and now in the Los Angeles County Museum is one of theearliest piece depicting Rama’s portrait.

Two more terracotta plaques from Nacharkhera and one from Jind in Haryanabelonging to the 4th century CE and two of them with legends in the Brahmi script ofGupta period depict three different scenes from Ramayana – Rama, Lakshmana, Sitameeting Jatayu, golden deer Marichi at Panchavati along with Lakshmana and Sita andHanuman destroying Asokavatika in Lanka. Such an antiquity of scenes from Ramayanain stone are depicted from 3rd century CE to the modern times at many places includingNagarjunakonda (3rd century CE), Nachana-Kuthara temple (5th century CE),Pattadakal and Ellora (7th-8th century CE). Similarly in almost every Indian school ofminiature paintings, scenes from the life of Rama were painted in rich artistic style ofexecution. In the south-east Asia also Ramayana scenes are depicted particularly insculptural art at Angkor Vat in Cambodia and at Prambanam in Indonesia.

Interesting archaeological material have been found from time to time which suggesthistoricity of Rama in Indian tradition. An interesting gold seal with a legend in nail-headed Brahmi script ‘Sri Sitarama’ was found in excavations at Kashmir Smast whichis a great isolated cave, some 1135m above sea-level, located 50 km north-east ofMardan in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan, an area which was in theancient Gandhara. The great cave is mentioned in a copper plate inscription found thereduring excavation. It is called Sita-Maha-Kandara where lives goddess Lajja Gauri,called Bhima, who is also mentioned by Xuanzang who saw her figure in the mountains


north-east of Po-lu-sha (Peshawar), which is the area of Kashmir Smast (Mani,B.R.,Ancient Gandhara Then and Now, IIC Occasional Publication 8, New Delhi, 2009).

Archaeological evidence from sites connected with the life of Rama have beendiscussed by many scholars and archaeologists. Many such sites have been excavatedalso. Archaeological Survey of India had planned a field project called ‘Archaeology ofthe Ramayana Sites’ in late 1970s and early 1980s. Besides Ayodhya the sites ofSringaverapura, Bharadvaja Ashrama, Chitrakuta and Nandigrama were included in theproject. The site of Bharadvaja Ashrama had provided evidence of wattle-and-daubstructure and no proof of a regular settlement. It has yielded sherds of Northern BlackPolished Ware (NBPW) which is a common ceramic found at all other sites of theproject. The evidence of this pottery going back to the mid-second millennium BCEfrom the latest excavations at Ayodhya under the direction of author by the ArchaeologicalSurvey of India in the field season 2002-03 has opened a new chapter in finding a clue todetermine the time nearer to the life of Rama.

The excavations at Ayodhya (2002-03) provided definite and elaborate evidenceof early introduction and continuity of NBPW which could be placed at least 5oo yearsearlier than what was generally considered. The consistent 7 dates of NBPW are significantwhich provide a time span of about 1250 to 200 BCE, if not earlier. The calibratedseven dates are 900-790 BCE, 400-200 BCE, 790-410 BCE and 970-810 BCEfrom trench J3 and 1190-840 BCE, 1210-900 BCE, and 1680-1320 BCE fromtrench G7. Following the Ayodhya evidence, at least nine more sites have providedearly dates of NBPW levels in the beginning of the present century. The early datesfrom such levels are determined from Jhusi, Charda, Agiabir, Juafardih, Gothwa(Nepal), Rajdhani, Kolhua (Vaisali), Ramnagar and Ganwaria (Piprahwa) whichagain suggest a date of about 1000 to 1200 BCE for the NBPW. Thus Ayodhyaevidence is significant as it has for the first time suggested that there is no gap betweenthe period after the downfall of the Harappan civilization and before the time ofBuddha and Mahavira and as such there is no dark age. It also suggests the rise ofhistorical urbanization and beginning of the Sixteen Great States earlier than what havebeen considered so far.

Materials similar to those found from these sites are reported from a number ofother sites and future investigations may bring to light numerous sites of such antiquity inthe entire Northern South Asia where cultures had developed in pockets and had


interactions amongst them. The new archaeological material coming from recentexcavations no doubt indicate a link between the Harappans and Early Harappans in thewest with Neolithic-Chalcolithic cultures of the east having similarities in shapes anddecorations in ceramics, occurrence of steatite and semi-precious stone beads, metalobjects and use of cereals. But still further research is required to study the contacts andcross-cultural undercurrents as the demarcating lines between Neolithic , chalcolithicand early iron age are not prominent in the middle Ganga plains where the life style asreflected from material culture and settlement pattern indicate long continuing traditions,high quality of aesthetic sense and well settled agriculture based economy with evidenceof trade contacts, though having marked difference with Harappan civilization in lay out,planning and settlement pattern. The large number of such settlements either representthe Vedic Aryan settlements or tribal settlements mentioned in the texts. Some of the laterones also belong to the age of Ramayana and Mahabharata .

Archaeological investigations at the ancient city sites in northern South Asia indicatetheir early settlements going back to the second millennium BCE in most of the cases.Most of them can be identified with the city sites mentioned in the later vedic Sanskritliterature of Aranyakas and Brahmanas and fall in the early Pali and Prakrit Buddhist andJaina texts in the context of Sixteen Great States (shodasha - mahajanapadas). Theseearly settlements of the second millennium BCE became significant urban centres in thebeginning of the first millennium BCE, much before the time of compilation of Buddhistand Jaina texts. The prominent city sites became the capital of the mahajanapadas. Theprocess of developments of the janapadas and mahajanapadas continued in the earlyhistorical age when finally they were merged and unified under the Magadha empirearound fourth century BCE. In this context, the evidence of settlements at these city sitesof the great mahajanapadas going back to the second millennium BCE from Sarai Khola(Taxila) and Pushkalavati (Charsadda) in Gandhara; BMAC and Gandhara Grave Culturesites in Kamboja; Bairat, Gilund and Ojiana in Matsya; Mathura, Sonkh and Noh inSurasena; Hastinapura, Hulas and Alamgirpur in Kuru; Ahichchhatra, Atranjikhera,Kannoj, Sankisa and Kampilya in Panchala; Ujjain, Kayatha, Nagda, Ahar in Avanti;Eran and Tripuri in Chedi; Kaushambi and Jhusi in Vatsa; Rajghat-Sarai Mohana inKasi; Ayodhya,Sravasti, Lahuradewa, Siswania in Kosala; Rajdhani, Narhan, Sohgaurain Malla; Rajgir, Chirand and Juafardih (Nalanda) in Magadha; Vaisali andLauriyaNandangarh in Vrijli, Champa and Oriup in Anga and Adam and Inamgaon in


Asmaka provide valuable data. In view of the archaeological evidence from the sites ofthe mahajanapadas it could be authentically concluded that these political principalitiesand states were well established during the second millennium BCE, though the settlementsstarted at many of these sites even much earlier.

After excavation at Kaushambi and Bhita in the last century, the new archaeologicaltechniques applied in excavations at many of the sites in Allahabad region have providedvaluable evidence in understanding of the past. Excavations by the ASI at Sringaverapuraand Bharadwaj Ashram have yielded material of early historical age. The significant rolein archaeological investigations in and around Allahabad region has been played byarchaeologists of the University of Allahabad also in locating, exploring and excavatingsome important sites and thereby establishing a continued cultural sequence fromMesolithic and Neolithic periods up to the medieval period of Indian history. The earliersupposition by G.R. Sharma about the beginning of the civilization and urban growth inthe 2nd millennium BCE at Kaushambi has been further proved at the recent excavationsat the Samudrakup mound at Jhusi. It is evident from the available C14 dates and availablematerial that the process of urbanization started in the Pre-NBPW phase in the middle ofthe second millennium BCE and matured in the NBPW phase in the beginning of the firstmillennium BCE. It is, no doubt high time that concentrated efforts should be made bythe scholars to understand the truth of the long Indian tradition by correlating them witharchaeology and in this regard more archaeological investigations should take place andmaterial obtained should get scientifically analysed.

E-Mail : [email protected]


Questioning The Issue of

The Rama’s HistoricityProf. A.K. Sinha

Historian and Ex-Head,Deptt. of AncientHistory & Culture,

M.J.P. Rohilkhand University,Bareilly (U.P.)

Abstract

The historicity of Rama has been attempted tobe judged on the western fact- based standard of'History'. The present paper begins with a questionmark on the generally accepted this notion of historicityof Rama by underlying the cultural sense inherent inthe nation.

Historical consciousness is an inseperable part ofcultural consciousness with a sort of valueconsciousness. The idea of one's history may notnecessarily be that of others.

History and Itihasa, are linked with present andin future to make themselves alive in continuity. Thiscontinuous liveliness ensures their historicity. This is thecase of Rama. He appears before us as a personalityof Itihasa whose aitihasikta becomes more relevantand meaningful rather than of historicity.

Key Words

Historicity, Itihasa, aitihasikta, value system,Ramkatha, aitihya, Sanatana

The issue of the historicity of Rama is directly andinseparably related with the issue of historicalconsciousness of ancient Indian people. In the opinion ofa group of scholars, both western and Indian,1 the latteris thought to be completely lacking owing, mainly, to the


highly spiritual or transcendental nature of ancient Indian culture that declared moksa

as the ultimate end of human life. A world-negating attitude was thought to be essentialto attain moksa that led to develop an anti-historical or history-neutral sense in as muchas history being, necessarily, a discipline of knowledge developed in the centrality ofaffairs of the world and the worldly achievements. There are some more reasonsgiven to explain the absence of historical sense of ancient Indians2 that resultedinto the composition of no historical text except the Rajatarangini by Kalhanaas Basham says3. The whole of ancient Indian literature is considered mainly religiousor technical and not historical. As history has been thought to be a secular disciplinethat concerns the human activities in the past, the religious texts are kept outside of itsperiphery and so is the Ramayana, the path or story of Rama, the sixth of ten avatarasof God Visnu. A clear-cut time-space specifications with some ‘solid’ evidenceto verify the concerned narrative are the essential pre-requisites to make apast a ‘historical’ past4 and these primary conditions seem, allegedly, lackingin the case of Rama’s story and thence it raises doubts in the historicity ofRama. Though there have been attempts to refute this view by another group ofscholars5 but because their attempts never questioned the testimony of the reasonspropounded by the former group of scholars, the second view too did not appear tohave been much affective in this regard. What is the main point to be highlighted in thisconnection is that the historicity of Rama has been attempted to be judged on thewestern fact-based standard of 'History' which has not been questioned as a universalstandard by any scholar of the two groups and that is the basic fallacy. No seriousattempt has been made to examine the validity of implementation of the western standardof history to judge the ‘historicity’ of Rama, i.e., to investigate if Rama was a ‘real’person and if there is any solid evidence to prove his existence or he was a mythicalcharacter with a non-historical existence6. A number of serious attempts have been madefor and against this issue but no point of agreement could be reached. The present Paperbegins with a question mark on this generally accepted notion of ‘historicity’ of Ramaby underlying the cultural sense inherent in the nation, history and its Indian counterpartItihasa as both are indicative of the past-preservance in their respective cultures anddespite a sort of resemblance in their exteriorities, they are quiet different in their structuralintricacies. The paper aims to highlight this point.

Before initiating our discussion over Rama’s historicity, it would not be irrelevantto have an idea of history and Itihasa, which without any doubt, are connotations of


past preserving disciplines in Western and Indian cultures as well. It is generally acceptedthat historical consciousness is an inseparable part of cultural consciousnesswith a sort of value-consciousness, which is inherently present in every humansociety7 in the form of a natural past-remembrance exhibited through thememory of the man8 that transforms him from a ‘Homo sapiens’ to a ‘Homohistoricus’9 being. This memory selects, for him, from among a mixed lot of past-experiences – what deserves to be remembered hence ‘historical’ and what not. Thusevery culture, like every individual, has a natural sense of ‘history’ that emerges from anatural awareness toward past but on judging what is ‘historical’ and what is not, everyculture came out with its specific form of history owing to a specific value-system of itsown. A specific history is thus, an outcome of the historical process of a specific value-seeking that gives birth to a distinct culture, different from the other ones10. This‘specificity’11 in the value-seeking, determines the nature of that specific culture and,consequently, the historical consciousness of the same. Therefore, the idea of one’s‘history’ may not necessarily be that of others too12. This all depends on the nature ofhistorical consciousness of the people and their culture13.

Having emerged, essentially and naturally, from the human consciousness,historical consciousness makes man realize his transformation from the ‘being’ to a‘becoming’ entity through value-seeking and history presents a record of the successivestages of this transformation14. In this process historical consciousness and history comeout in an inseparable dichotomous relationship of value and fact or the idea and matter.As value is actualized in the ‘fact’ and fact is idealized or recognized in the ‘value’, soare the historical consciousness and history, which are interdependent, and theirdichotomy expresses itself in the various exteriorities of history depending upon thedominating partner of this couple15. This makes history present itself externally in theform of a science, or an art, or a literature or a philosophy and so on, though internallyit remains the same presupposing a sort of historical consciousness as the foundation.History, thus, comes to appear as an expression of historical consciousness and becausehistorical consciousness, as said earlier, is a kind of human consciousness, man comesto be placed in the centre of all historical affairs, which are ‘for man’, ‘by man’ and ‘ofman’ in all their essence16. Man, therefore, is the first and foremost and also the lastcause of history and history finds its all meaningfulness in developing an understandingof what man is and what he ought to be17. It is the highest objective of history towardwhich Collingwood indicates by saying that ‘history is for self-realization’18 and this


seems to be true in case of all human culture.

With the centrality of man19 in history, the interrelation between value, culture andhistory becomes automatically established. This interrelationship is expressed differentlyin different cultures owing to disparity in understanding the basic nature of mandeveloped by virtue of their attempts to know the relationship between man andnature20. In ancient Greece, the land of origin of the notion of history21, thisinterrelationship was thought to be known in a 'part' and 'whole' relation leading tovarious stages of observational understandings, to the development of an observational-cum-logical approach towards the Nature, World and worldly affairs and finally resultedinto the development of a fact-based notion of history22. In case of ancient India, thisrelation between ‘Man and Nature’ could be understood in a relation of co-origin andco-existence that came to realize the primacy of value over the fact and the notion ofhistory as the discipline of past preservance could develop in a cultural perspective ofsurpassing the boundaries of the mere physical observation and logic23. It finally resultedinto a value dominating notion of Itihasa having developed from aitihya and expressedthrough traditions24. The existential primacy in judging the historicity of a past event ora person one more point has to be kept in mind at this juncture is that despite theiressential past-conscious nature25, these notions, i.e., history and Itihasa, are necessarilyand inseparably linked with the present and in future to make themselves alive incontinuity26. This continuous liveliness ensures their ‘historicity’ through creating a sortof differentiation between the ‘dead’ past and the ‘livng’ past, segregating from a mixedlot of the two, ‘man’ and ‘event’, in the first category of dead past and the value andtradition in the second category of living past27. Although they are not completelyunrelated, as the dead past which a historian undertakes in his duty of investigativepostmortem becomes a raw-material of the living past28. The factual exactness regardingtime-space specifications are undoubtedly, related with the examples of dead pastforming the primary conditions for ascertaining the ‘historicity’ of the same29 while theliving past is thought to be slightly exempted from this conditioning on account of itsnature of aliveness and continuity. This is also to be pointed out here that such a historicitybased on solid evidences has been limited to a recent past only and it could admittedby the ancient Greeks who have been credited to have developed the discipline ofhistory on somewhat ‘scientific’ lines establishing the importance of evidence in a historicalnarrative and ranking the evidence of an eye-witness at the top30. They doubted thepossibility and also the reliability of evidence in case of a distant past and hence they


introduced an element of particularism, though as a limitation, in their historiography31.

Having taken into account the above discussion one would agree that the issueof Rama’s historicity has till now been not properly handled due to a sort of blind faithin the ‘Universality’ of the notion of 'History' which the scholars of both groups havesupported with their views of negating or accepting the historicity on the basis of ‘solid’evidences of their own choices and conveniences32. These attempts produced a goodnumber of evidence regarding Rama’s actual existence and other issues related to itlike his birth place, the numerous places where he stayed during his exile, geographicalidentification of the places related to Ramkatha, e.g., Lanka and also the identificationof Ravana and others33. This resulted into a great confusion caused by the rejectionand counter rejection of these evidences by the opposing group of scholars having theirown biases. The outcome of such a confusion appeared in no generally acceptedconclusion in this matter and now it has created an ugly political issue that has disturbedthe elements of social harmony and peaceful co-existence that Indian culture and societyhad a long tradition of. The basic fallacy responsible for it is accepting the standards ofWestern notion of history as the universal standard in studying the past and ignoringthe fact that locale of that past plays the most important part in making it. Rama, therefore,ceases to be a history-material though, undoubtedly, he is a past-material but this past-material deserves to be studied by keeping its locale in the mind and here locale includesthe ideas, tradition and values, etc., along with the geographical and others factors.Keeping in mind the limitations of history in the case of a remote past and conditionsof ‘solid’ evidence implied in the notion of history34, the history-standards do not seemto be properly applicable in judging Rama’s historicity, which in the form of continuityand aliveness makes this issue to be judged by the Indian way of past-remembrance,viz., Itihasa. In judging Rama’s historicity, the first point therefore is to trace its continuityand aliveness to make it a living past and hence Itihasa-material. No one would disagreewith the fact that Rama and Rama’s story have surpassed all boundaries of time andspace and after many thousand years of time it is still working as the greatest source ofinspiration and its having its influence not only in India but also many other countries of theworld35. A great number of versions of Ramakatha based on Ramayana of Valmiki indicatethe unparalleled popularity of Rama in India and abroad, especially South-East Asiancountries36. The theatrical presentations as Ramalila in almost every corner of the country,the inclusion of the events of Ramakatha in folk literature and painting, etc., are alsothe clear-cut evidence of its time-space exempted popularity and aliveness. This makes


the reason to judge Rama’s historicity on Itihasa-pattern instead of a history-pattern.

This is to be pointed out here that Rama is a cultural personality, more than ahistorical one, in the sense that ‘history’ initially and essentially was narrative of wars37

and war heros as can be seen in the works of Herodotus and Thucydides who chosethe descriptions of Greece-Persia war and that of the Paloponnesian sian warsrespectively as the themes of their texts and presented the minutest details of the samewith careful approach to transform the doxa of their subjects into the episteme of thesame by producing as far as possible reliable evidence related to their event. Rama,unlike the Greek heroes, was a source and symbol of Indian culture and its value-systemwho, undoubtedly, fought a number of wars with Ravana and his various chiefs yet hiswars and victories were just a part of his ideal personality for whom the victory ofgood ever evil was more important than victory in wars. Therefore, all his wars weredharmauddha and not only military campaigns wherein victory, by all means, ought tobe achieved38. Rama as the ‘maryada purushottam’ maintained his maryada in allsituations of life and even in war he did not deviated from his path of maryada whichhe had inculcated in accordance with the value-system of the culture he belonged to.He, therefore, appears before us a personality of Itihasa and not of the history whoseaitihasikta becomes more relevant and meaningful rather than of ‘historicity’.

It is evident from what has been discussed above that the issue of Rama’s historicitybecomes irrelevant on account of the centrality of the nation of history and its value-standard39 which seems not properly applicable in this case for its being related with adifferent culture, viz., Indian culture having a different value-system and lastly for adifferent past-consciousness resulting into the development of a different and distinctnotion of past-remembrances is the face of Itihasa40. Rama thus, as has been repeatedlymentioned, is not a history-material but undoubtedly he is an Itihasa-material for beingconsidered in Indian society and culture as the greatest source of inspiration for havingcreated and developed a value-based philosophy of life in almost every age and stageof human life41. He is taken to be an ideal son, ideal brother, ideal friend, ideal kingand what not and in all these roles he presents himself as the greatest value-communicator. There is no doubt that some of his actions put, apparently, a question-mark on his ‘maryada purushottam’ personlity42, yet in these actions when examinedin a total value-perspective43, the doubts fade away and Rama comes to appear asthe highest ideal which Indian society feels proud of. Rama in Indian culture remainsalways an all-time ideal that attained even godhood by his inclusion in the dasavatara


and for him Indian mind never required anything related to his actual existence and hencefor a solid evidence to prove his historicity. Rama is taken to be over and above allsuch issues and to Indian mind he has always been there to inspire and guide the humanityin an hour of crisis. He presented by his own example a philosophy of social harmonyand equality, the victory of good over the evil and the spirit of sacrificing one’s personalinterest for the sake of social good if there comes a clash between the two. He isconsidered as the all time greatest role-model for a king in the world whose Ramrajya

is taken to be the highest example of welfare state that took care of the wishes of thelast man of the society44. This all makes Rama’s personality alive for ever turning himinto an itihasa-purusa establishing his aitihasikta beyond any doubt and also devoidof all historicity. It is also to be pointed out here that like history Itihasa as combinationof ‘it’, ‘h’ and ‘as’ also meant ‘what actually happened45 but word ‘actually’ (ha inItihasa) here is not indicative of exactness regarding time and space but it stands herefor liveliness and continuity of which the best example is tradition of values as in aitihya

which has been defined as (∞ÁÃs ¬Ê⁄Uê¬ÿÊ¬Œ‡Ê—) and because such a continuity is possible

only through a series of rememberance or memory aitihya is also defined as ‘S◊ÎÁÃ—

¬˝àÿˇÊ¥ ∞ÁÃs¥ 46. This aitihya is the first cause of Itihasa47 that includes each form of

past-materials if these in any way communicate any of the four values of the PurusarthaChatustaya. Thus Itihasa for Indian mind appears to be as -

äÊ◊Ê¸Õ¸∑§Ê◊◊ÊˇÊÊŸÊ¥ ©U¬Œ‡Ê-‚◊ÁãflÃ¥–

¬Ífl¸flÎàÃ¥-∑§ÕÊÿÈÄÃ¥ ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚-¬˝øˇÊÃ––48

Itihasa as a synonym of Puravrtta49 thus becomes exempted of any suchlimitations which are the essential pre-requisites of history and thus is clearly differentiatedfrom other past-materials like myth, saga, legend, etc.,50 due to their time-spaceexactness and the evidence-based form. Itihasa is a relatively broad-based notion as

the Arthasastra takes it to be in ‘¬È⁄UÊáÊÁ◊ÁÃflÎàÃ¥ •ÊÅÿÊÁÿ∑§ÊŒÊ„U⁄UáÊ¥ äÊ◊¸‡ÊÊSòÊ¥ •Õ¸‡ÊÊSòÊ¥ ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚

øÃËÁÃ„UÊ‚’51. This continuity and aliveness devoid of all time-space exactness justify for

Itihasa an adjective like ‘‚ŸÊÃŸ’ meaning ‘forever’ which has been used for the two

great epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, with a frequently repeated phrase as

‘∞· ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚ ‚ŸÊÃŸ’ 52. Itihasa, thus appears to have been considered as ‘Sanatana’

eternal or ‘all time’ unlike the history with time-space exactness though they both arepast-materials an element of continuity and aliveness appear to be common in both but


while it causes a limitation for history, in Itihasa it came to be a distinct characteristicinstead. Rama and Ramkatha are the examples if Itihasa and not history and hence alltalks of Rama’s historicity become irrelevant.

References & Endnotes

1. See, Sachau, E.C., Alberuni's India (Eng. ed.) II p. 10; Mill, J.S., History of BritishIndia, 1858 quoted in D.N. Jha's Early India - A Concise Hisotry Delhi, 2004, pp. 17-18; Winternitz, M., History of Indian Literature, Vol.1, (Reprint, Delhi, 1981, p. 25;Macdonell, A.A., A History of Indian Literature (III ed.), Delhi, 1972, p. 10; Elphinston,History of India, Vol. 1, (Reprint), Delhi, 1988, p. 12; Bloomfield, M., The Religionof the Veda, pp 4-5; Maxmuller, F., Ancient Sanskrit Literature, (Rev. Ed.), Delhi,2007, pp. 19-20; Kunhanraja, C. The Vedas, Waltair, 1957, p. 115, Raju, P.T., Struc-tural Depths of Indian Thought, Delhi, 1984, p. 559; Shastri Hiranand, PresidentialAddress, History Section All India Oriental Conference, Patna Session; Raje,Chandrakant Gajanan, Biography and History in Sanskrit Literature, Bombay, 1958,p. 9; Thapar, Romila, Early India, London, 2002, pp. 5ff.

2. Basham, A.L., (1961) 'The Kashmir Chronicle' in Historians of India, Pakistan andCeylone (ed.) C.H. Phillips, Oxford, pp. 57 ff.

3. The other nine of the ten avataras are Varah, Kurma, Matsya, Narasimha, Vamana,Parashuram, Krishna, Buddha and Kalki. The last one is yet to appear.

4. Sinha, A.K., (2006) 'Nature of Historical Consciousness in Ancient India', Presiden-tial Address, Ancient India Section U.P. History Congress, 17th annual session,Lucknow, ; Region in Indian History (ed.) Mahendra Pratap and S.Z.H. Jattry,(2008) Delhi, pp. 23-33.

5. Names of Warder, A.K. ; Ghoshal, U.N. ; Satchidan, K. and Murty; Pande G.C.;Pathak V.S. and Bhattacharya S.C. can be taken in this group of scholars. In someof my papers I also have expressed my view in favour of historical consciousness ofancient Indian people. See, Sinha, A.K., op.cit. pp. 27-30.

6. cf. Sinha, A.K., (2003) Itihasa : Mulya Aur Artha, Delhi : Ch. 8 'Ramakatha :Puravrittiya Itihasa Ya Aitihasika Puravritta'. also Sinha, A.K., (2016) PrachinaBhartiya Itihasa, Sanskriti Evam Samaja, Delhi, pp. 81-82, 91.

7. Pande G.C., (2006) Consciousness Value Culture, Allahabad, pp. 4-5; Sinha, A.K.'Nature of Historical Consciousness....' p. 23.

8. Sinha, A.K., (2004) 'History and Historiography in Ancient Indian Context, in Per-spectives in Indian History (ed.) A.K. Sinha, Delhi : p. 69.

9. This term has been coined by me.10. Pande, G.C., (1972) The Meaning and Process of Culture, Agra : pp. 16f.11. This 'Specificity' develops the 'ethos' of a culture which is expressed in each and

every aspect of the same.


12. The theory of 'Varieties of History' has now been approved even in the west wherein "the expression 'varieties' does not only signify different divisions of history likepolitical, diplomatic, social, economic etc., but various perspectives from which eventscan be viewed". Bhattacharya, S.C., (2010) Understanding Itihsasa, Shimla : p. 6.

13. Nizami, K.A., (1980) Presidential Address, Indian History and Culture Society inBias in Indian Historiography (ed.) Devahuti, Delhi : p. xv; Sinha, A.K., (2005)Some Aspects of Ancient Indian Society and Polity, Delhi : Ch.1.

14. Pande G.C., The Meaning and Process of Culture, p. 13; Sinha, A.K., 'Nature ofHistorical Consciousness....' p.30.

15. Sinha, A.K., 'Nature of Historical Consciousness.....' p. 30; also, Sinha, A.K., Itihasa: Mulya Aur Artha, p. 20.

16. Man only in the world of beings is considered 'historical' because no other being isequipped by this 'natural' quality of memorising the past. Strayer, Joseph, R.,(1950)(ed.) The Interpretation of History, NewYork : pp. 8-9.

17. Sinha, A.K., (2004) 'History and Historiography in Ancient Indian Context' in Per-spectives in Indian History (ed.) A.K. Sinha, Delhi : pp. 70-71.

18. Collingwood, R.G., (1973) Idea of History, (Reprint), Oxford, p. 10.19. This centrality or supremacy of man is expressed in 'Man is the measure of all

things' in ancient Greece and ahi manusat'n 'sresthataram hi kincita' in ancient In-dia.See, Sinha, A.K., (1991) 'On the Problem of Cultural Identity' in Graeco-Indica-India's Cultural Contacts with the Greek World, (ed.) U.P. Arora, Delhi : pp. 280-289.

20. As put by Tagore, "the central spirit of Greek and Modern Civilization has been theconquest of nature within the four walls of the city, or the habitat of the civilizedcommunity. But in ancient India, the aim of human civilization has been the realisationof nature, the enlargement of one's consciousness by governing with and governinginto his surroundings....."Tagore, Rabindra Nath, Sadhna, The Realisation of Life, pp. 3f quoted by OmPrakash, (1978) Political Ideas in the Puranas, Allahabad : p. 37 fn.1.

21. The word 'history' originated in classical Greece from the word 'Histore' used for ajudicial officer who had to perform his duty of delivering judgement on the basis of'fact' and evidence. It thus paved the way for the development of a fact-based,evidence supported methodology adopted to the 'discipline of knowledge known'history' having the sense of 'research', 'inquiry' or 'investigation' inherent to it.Pande, G.C., Itihasa : Svarup Evam Siddhant, p. 1.

22. Sinha, A.K., (2001) Time, Materialism and Historiography - Some Indo-HellenicParallels, Delhi : pp. 108-109.

23. Ibid, pp. 109-10.24. The very notion of 'aitihya' as 'paramparyopadesah' meaning teaching through tra-


dition and that of the Itihasa as 'Dharmartha-kama-moksanama-upadesa-samanvitam,Purvavrtam-kathayuktam- itihasa prcaksate', makes this point clear.

25. Sinha, A.K., (2008) 'Itihasa Mein Atita', Presidential Address, U.P.History Con-gress, 19th session, Allahabad, ; Conversations in Indian History (ed.) Sinha A.K.,& Jaffry S.Z.H., (2010) Delhi.

26. Carr defines history as a continuous dialogue between past and present whereas forNavins history is a bridge between past and present that indicates toward future.Carr, E.H., (1976) What is History, (Hindi tr.), Deli, p. 27; Nevins, A., (1963) TheGateway to History, Bombay, p. 14; also, Sinha, A.K., Itihasa : Mulya aur Artha, p.18.This forms the basis of the contemporaneity of History in the definition of historypropounded by Croce as 'All history is contemporary history'.Collingwood, R.G., op.cit., p. 202; Pande G.C., Itihasa : Svarup Evam Siddhanta, p.126; Sinha, A.K., Itihasa : Mulya aur Artha, pp. 17-18, 24 fn 30.

27. Pande, G.C., Itihasa : Svarup Evam Siddhanta, p. 49; Sinha, A.K., Itihasa Mein Atit.28. cf. Walsh, W.H., (1967) An Introduction to the Philosophy of History (Reprint),

London, pp. 31-33; Sinha, A.K., Itihasa ¨Mulya Aur Artha, p. 17.29. This developed the basic characteristic of 'history' with 'research, 'inquiry' and 'in-

vestigation' as inherent to it. The time-space specifications could be used into it asthe 'facts', and the sources of these facts were considered as 'evidence. Deadnessor the condition of being static was a pre-requisite in this affair making the past ahistoric past.cf. arwick, A. The Nature of Hisotry, (IIIrd ed.), Newyork : 1989, pp. 2-3.

30. Collingwood, R.G., op.cit., pp. 24-25.31. Ibid; Sinha, A.K., (2014) 'Herodotus's and Indian View of History' Yavanika, Indo-

Hellenic Studies, Vol. 14, Delhi.32. These two groups did very clearly emerge during the days of Ramajanmabhumi-

Babri Masjid dispute which directly, were intended to prove or disprove the claimsof each other regarding originally the existence of temple or mosque at the disputedarea of land but indirectly though very significantly, the issue of the historicity ofRama was brought in the centre. The first group in favour of Ramajanmabhumiconsisted Late Professors B.P. Sinha, Harsh Narain, S.P. Gupta and others whilethe Second group favouring Babri Masjid did consist of Late Professor R.S. Sharma,D. Mandal, Surajbhan and Prof. Irfan Habib. The experts of the both groups claimedto have 'solid' evidence to support their own views but unknowingly they all sup-ported the idea of 'Universality' of 'hisotry'which was the basic fallacy in this re-gard.

33. The reports of various archaeological excavations conducted on Ramayana sites byProf. B.B. Lal and his team may be referred to in this regard.


The identifications of Ravana with some Gond King and the Lanka somewhere inthe Chhota Nagpur area near Jabalpur were made by the eminent archaeologistH.D. Sankalia who though belived indirectly in the 'historicity' of Rama andRamakatha but not as old as it is considered on the archaeological remains thataccording to him, prove it not earlier than 800 B.C. He also indicates towards somelate interpolations dated 2nd-3rd C.B.C. in the story of Ramakatha depicted in theRamayana.See, Ghosh, N.N., (1980) Bharat Ka Prachina Itihasa (ed.) Om Prakash, Allahabad: pp. 75-76.This is also to be pointed out here that very recently eminent archaeologists B.R.Mani and K.K. Mohammad both involved in the excavation of the main area ofJanmabhumi have presented, on the basis of archaeological findings from that veryregion, their opinion in favour of Ramajanmabhumi and by the order of the Hon'bleSupreme Court of India the disputed (?) land has been accepted as Ramajanmabhumion which a grand temple of Rama has been started to build. Thus this issue seemsto end in itself.

34. ".............Their (Greeks) method tied them on a tether whose length was the lengthof living memory : the only source they could criticize was an eye-witness withwhom they could converse face to face. It is true that they relate events from aremoter past, but as soon as Greek historical writing tries to go beyond its tether, itbecomes a far weaker and more precarious thing". (Bracket is mine).Collingwood, R.G., op.cit., p.26.

35. For detail, See, Bulke, Kamil, (1962) Ramkatha (Utaptti aur Vikas) Prayag : Ch. 1.36. Ibid, pp. 261-281; also, Singh, (2001) Lallanji, Ramayana kaling Yuddha-Kala, Bareilly

: pp. 64-76.37. Bhattacharya, S.C., (2008) Greek Historiography and its Indian Counterpart' in

Yavanika, Vol. 1, Bareilly, pp. 29, 58.; Sinha, A.K., 'Herodotus's and Indian Viewof History, p. 54.

38. For detailed knowledge of ancient Indian concept of war including the notions of'dharmayuddha, adharma yuddha;, Dharma Vijaya, Asura Vijaya, Lobhvijay etc.See, Sinha, A.K., (2000) 'Concept of War in Ancient India' in Peeping Through thePast - Prof. G.R. Sharma Memorial Volume, (ed.) S.C. Bhattacharya et.al., Allahabad,pp. 207-212; also, Sinha, A.K., Prachina Bhartiya Itihasa, Samaja Evam Sanskriti',Ch. 7.

39. It becomes irrelevant on account of the imposition of the idea of history over thenotion of Itihasa which both are the different systems of past-preservation in ac-cordance with their own value-system and Cultural consciousness.

40. "...... every culture, like every individual, has a 'natural' sense of 'history' that emergesfrom a natural awareness toward past but for judging what is 'historical' and what isnot, every culture comes out with a specific form of history owing to a specific


value system of its own. A specific 'history' is, thus an outcome of the 'historical'process of specific value-seeking that gives birth to a specific culture as differentfrom the other one. The 'Specific' in the value-seeking determines the nature andcharacter of that specific culture and, consequently, of the historical consciousnessof the same. Therefore, 'one history' may not be, necessarily, the history of theothers also, 'History', resultantly, cannot replace 'Itihasa'.Sinha, A.K., 'Nature of Historical Consciousness in Ancient India' in Region in In-dian History, p.23.

41. This image of Rama emerges very clearly in the discussion of Narada and Valmikiwherein the former inspired Valmiki to compose Ramayana to guide the world onmoral and ethical lives. Ramayana of Valmiki, Gita Press Edn., Gorakhpur, I.2-16;Saraswati, Vidyanand, Ramayana - Bhrantiyan aur Samadhana, Delhi : 2002, pp.10-11.

42. For example, Ramayana, Kishkindhakand, 1722-24, 33.43. Ibid, Sarga, 18; Yadava, R.V. (2007) Ramayanakalin Dandaniti Ki Avadharna,

Varanasi, p. 137.44. This is why Gandhi idealised the concept of welfare state in Ramarajya which he

expected to be followed by the ruling people of free India to make them determinedto wipe the tears of the last man in the society.Tulsi in his Ramacharitamanas has very beautifully described the form and featureof Ramarajya. See Ramacaritamanas Uttarkanda, Ch. 206; also cf. Yadava, R.V.,op.cit., p. 156.

45. Nirukta of Yaska, 2.3; Vachaspatyam, p. 924; Shabda Kalparum : p. 205.46. Sinha, A.K., 'The Nature of Historical Consciousness in Ancient India'. pp. 25-2647. The journey of 'iti' (indicating a sense of past) in Itihasa to 'itiha', then 'aitihya' and

finally Itihasa develops the value based and traditional nature of the latter makingthe continuity and aliveness as the main characteristic of the same.

48. Amarkosa, 1.6.4.49. Nikam, N.A., Some Concepts of Indian Culture, Shimla :1973, p. 14.50. Collingwood uses the word 'quasi-history' for these items of past-consciousness.

Collingwood, R.G., op.cit., pp. 15-16.51. Arthasastra, 1.6.14.52. See, Poddar, Vasudeva, Ramayana-Mahabharata-Kala, Itihasa-Siddhanta Delhi :

2006, pp. 41-42; Sinha, A.K. 'The Nature of Historical Consciousness inAncient India' p. 30.


∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ‹πŸ

«ÊÚ. ¬ÍŸ◊ ‚∆Ë‚flÊÁŸflÎûÊ

•Á‚S≈¥U≈U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄U, Á„ãŒËŒË •Êß¸.•Êß¸.∞‚. ÿÍÁŸflÁ‚¸≈UË,

¡ÿ¬È⁄U (⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ)

‚Ê⁄U-‚¢ˇÊ¬⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∞∑§ ŒËÉÊ¸¡ËflË ∑§Ê√ÿ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ

Áfl·ÿ∑§ •Ÿ∑§ ÁŸ’ãœÙ¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UøŸÊ ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ Ÿ ∑§Ë „Ò– ©Ÿ∑§Ê

©g‡ÿ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ ÷ÊflÊà◊∑§ ∞fl¥ ’ıÁh∑§ ‚ıãŒÿ¸ ∑§Ê ©Œ˜ÉÊÊ≈UŸ

∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ê ¡ËflŸ ∑§M§áÊ ⁄U‚ ¬˝œÊŸ ⁄U„Ê „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊ ◊ŸÈcÿ

ÃÙ „Ò¥ Á∑§ãÃÈ ◊ŸÈcÿÃÊ ∑§Ê fláÊ¸Ÿ ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ ©‚Ë ‚Ë◊Ê Ã∑§ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò,

¡„Ê° Ã∑§ ‡ÊË‹ •ı⁄U ∑§M§áÊÊ ∑§Ê ‚ê’ãœ „Ò– ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ∑‘§ ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸

ÁŸ’ãœ •àÿãÃ ¬˝÷Êfl‡ÊÊ‹Ë fl ◊ıÁ‹∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄UÙ¥ ‚ ÿÈQ§ „Ò¥–

©ã„Ù¥Ÿ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ù ÁflÁflœ •ÊÿÊ◊Ù¥ ‚ ŒπŸ, ¬⁄UπŸ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ

•Êÿ¸ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ Á◊Õ∑§Ëÿ •ÊÿÊ◊ •ı⁄U ‚Íÿ¸ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥

¬˝◊ÊÁáÊÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ‡ÊÙœ SÃ⁄UËÿ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ •¬Ÿ

ÃËŸ ÁŸ’ãœ ‚¥ª˝„Ù¥ ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ∞∑§

•Œ˜÷ÈÃ “ÁŒ∑§” ∑§Ê ©Œ˜ÉÊÊ≈UŸ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò–

‚¥∑‘§ÃÊˇÊ⁄U‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’ãœ, ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ, ⁄UÊ◊ ◊ŸÈcÿàfl ∑‘§ •ÊŒ‡Ê¸, ’˝rÊ,

Á¡ôÊÊ‚Ê ¬ÈL§·, ÷ÊflÊà◊∑§ ∞fl¥ ’ıÁh∑§ ‚ıãŒÿ¸, ◊ıÁ‹∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄U,

‚ıãŒÿ¸’Ùœ, Á◊Õ∑§Ëÿ •ÊÿÊ◊, ‡ÊÙœ SÃ⁄UËÿ ¬˝ÿÊ‚, ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§

ÁflÁ‡Êc≈UÃÊ–

‚ÊÁ„àÿ ∑§Ë ∞∑§ ⁄Uêÿ ÁflœÊ „Ò ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ– ÁŸ’¥œ ∑‘§

◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê ⁄U‚’ÙœÊà◊∑§ Áfl‡‹·áÊ „Ë ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ „Ò

•ı⁄U ß‚ ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ ÁflœÊ ∑§Ù ¬ÍáÊ¸ÃÊ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ flÃ¸◊ÊŸ


ÿÈª ∑‘§ ∞∑§ ‚‡ÊQ§ ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ∑§Ê⁄U „Ò¥ - “∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ”– ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ Á„ãŒË ∑§Ë ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ

¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ∑‘§ ‚fl¸◊Êãÿ ∞fl¥ ÁflÁ‡Êc≈U „SÃÊˇÊ⁄U „Ò¥– ßã„Ù¥Ÿ •¬Ÿ ‹πŸ ∑§Ê ◊Êäÿ◊ ∑‘§fl‹ ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥

∑§Ù „Ë ’ŸÊÿÊ „Ò– fl ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ‚ ‡ÊÈh ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ∑§Ê⁄U „Ò¥, ªl ∑§Ë •ãÿ ÁflœÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ù ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ •¬flÊŒ-

M§¬ ◊¥ „Ë ª˝„áÊ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ ÿlÁ¬ •¥ª˝¡Ë ∑‘§ •äÿÊ¬∑§ ÃÕÊ ÁflmÊŸ˜ Õ ÃÕÊÁ¬ Á„ãŒË ∑§Ë

‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ ÁflœÊ ¬⁄U ©Ÿ∑§Ê •‚ÊœÊ⁄UáÊ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U „Ò– ◊Êø¸ v~{y ◊¥ ¡’ ©Ÿ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ÁŸ’¥œ “œ◊¸ÿÈª”

◊¥ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ „È•Ê ÕÊ ÃÙ ©‚∑§Ë ‚ê¬ÊŒ∑§Ëÿ Á≈Uå¬áÊË ◊¥ ßŸ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄Uøÿ ßŸ ‡ÊéŒÙ¥ ◊¥ ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ- “Áø¥ÃŸ

•ı⁄U •ŸÈ÷ÍÁÃ ‚ ¬ª ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ∑§Ë ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ◊ ∞∑§ ‚fl¸ÕÊ ŸflËŸ „SÃÊˇÊ⁄U–”

∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ Ÿ ‚Ÿ˜ v~{} ◊¥ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ “Á¬˝ÿÊ ŸË‹∑¥§∆Ë” ÁŸ’¥œ-‚¥ª˝„ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ Á„ãŒË ÁŸ’¥œ

¡ªÃ ◊¥ ¬ŒÊ¬¸áÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ÃÕÊ wÆÆz ◊¥ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ “•Êª◊ ∑§Ë ŸÊfl” ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ’Ë‚ ÁŸ’¥œ ‚¥ª˝„ Œ∑§⁄U •¬Ÿ

¬Ê∆∑§Ù¥ ∑§Ù •ÊŸãŒ-Áfl÷Ù⁄U ÃÎåÃ fl ⁄U‚ ‚ ‚⁄UÙ’Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ– üÊË ⁄UÊÿ Ÿ Áfl¬È‹ ¬Á⁄U◊ÊáÊ ◊¥ Á„ãŒË

‚ÊÁ„àÿ ∑§Ù flÒ÷fl ‚ê¬ÛÊ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò ÃÕÊ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ÿ ÁŸ’¥œ ‚¥ª˝„ Á„ãŒË ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ∑§Ë •◊ÍÀÿ ÁŸÁœ „Ò¥– Á„ãŒË

ÁŸ’¥œ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ◊¥ ©Ÿ∑§Ê •¬˝ÁÃ◊ SÕÊŸ „Ò– üÊË ⁄UÊÿ ´§Á· ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ∑‘§ ∞∑§ ◊ŸË·Ë ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U „Ò¥– Á¡ã„Ù¥Ÿ

÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÁøãÃŸ ÃÕÊ Á„ãŒË ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ ŒÙŸÙ¥ ∑§Ù ŸÿË ™§°øÊß¸ ∞fl¥ ŸÿÊ •ÊÿÊ◊ ÁŒÿÊ „Ò– Áfl·ÿflSÃÈ

∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ üÊË ⁄UÊÿ ∑‘§ ‹πŸ ∑§Ë ◊ÈÅÿ ÁŒ‡ÊÊ∞° ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U „Ò¥- (v) ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ (w) ª¥ªÊÃË⁄UË

‹Ù∑§¡ËflŸ •ı⁄U •Êÿ¸Ã⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ (x) ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ (y) ªÊ°œË Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ (z) •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ flÒÁ‡fl∑§ ÁøãÃŸ–

∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ Ÿ ∞∑§ ŸÿË ‹ÊÁ‹àÿ¬ÍáÊ¸ ÷¥Áª◊Ê ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ •¬Ÿ ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ fl ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ

∑§Ù ∞∑§ Ÿÿ ’ıÁh∑§ ‚ê◊Ù„Ÿ ‚ ◊¥Á«Ã ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– “⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ” ©Ÿ∑‘§ ‹πŸ ∑§Ê ÃË‚⁄UÊ

◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ •ÊÿÊ◊ „Ò Á¡‚ fl ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÃÊ ∑§Ê ¬ÿÊ¸ÿ ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥– ⁄UÊ◊ ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ù ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÃÊ ∑§Ë ¬Á⁄U÷Ê·Ê ∑§Ê

¬ÿÊ¸ÿ ◊ÊŸÃ „È∞ fl Á‹πÃ „Ò¥ -

⁄UÊ◊ ‡ÊéŒ ∑‘§ ◊◊¸ ∑§Ù ¬„øÊŸŸ ∑§Ê •Õ¸ „Ò ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚Ê⁄U SÃ⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§ •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ M§¬ ∑§Ù ¬„øÊŸŸÊ–

⁄UÊ◊ ◊ŸÈcÿàfl ∑‘§ •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ ∑§Ë ø⁄U◊ ‚Ë◊Ê „Ò– ‚„Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÃÊ ‡ÊÈŒ˝, ‚¥∑§ËáÊ¸, ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿÃÊ ∑‘§ Œê÷ ‚

Á’À∑È§‹ •‹ª Ãâÿ „Ò¥– fl ‚flÙ¸ûÊ◊ ◊ŸÈcÿ „Ò¥– ¬ÍáÊ¸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ’ŸŸ ∑§Ê •Õ¸ „Ò “⁄UÊ◊” ¡Ò‚Ê ’ŸŸÊ– flŒÊãÃ

“’˝rÊ Á¡ôÊÊ‚Ê” „Ò ÃÙ ∑§Ê√ÿ “¬ÈL§· Á¡ôÊÊ‚Ê”– ◊⁄UÊ ‹πŸ ß‚Ë ¬ÈL§· Á¡ôÊÊ‚Ê ‚ ¡È«∏Ê „Òv–

©Ÿ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸŸÊ „Ò Á∑§ ‚ÊœŸÊ ∑‘§ •Ÿ„Œ ŸÊŒ ∑‘§ Á‡Êπ⁄U ¬⁄U ÁSÕÃ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ù ¬„øÊŸŸ ∑§Ê •Õ¸ „Ë

÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚Ê⁄U SÃ⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§ •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ M§¬ ∑§Ù, ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ‚„¡ Áøã◊ÿ M§¬ ∑§Ù ¬„øÊŸŸÊ „Ò– •¬Ÿ ‚Î¡Ÿ

∑‘§ ß‚ ◊„ûÊ⁄U •ÊÿÊ◊ ∑§Ë •Ù⁄U ‚¥∑‘§Ã ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ fl Á‹πÃ „Ò¥-

“÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÃÊ ∑§Ë ¬Á⁄U÷Ê·Ê ÄUÿÊ „Ò? ß‚ ø⁄U◊ fl ¬ÍáÊÊ¸ª M§¬ ◊¥ ◊Ò¥ flÊÄUÿÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ’ÃÊŸ ◊¥ •‚◊Õ¸ „Í°–

¬⁄UãÃÈ ÃËŸ ∞‚ ‡ÊéŒ „Ò¥ Á¡ã„¥ ‚◊¤ÊŸ ∑§Ë ‚Ê◊âÿ¸ „Ù ÃÙ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÃÊ ÄUÿÊ „Ò? ß‚∑§Ê ©ûÊ⁄U Á◊‹ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò–

¬˝Õ◊ ‡ÊéŒ „Ò ™§°– ¬⁄UãÃÈ ß‚ ◊Ò¥ Sflÿ¥ ∆Ë∑§-∆Ë∑§ Ÿ„Ë¥ ‚◊¤ÊÃÊ– ÿ„ ’«∏Ê „Ë ⁄U„Sÿ◊ÿ ‡ÊéŒ „Ò– ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ


‡ÊéŒ „Ò “Á‡Êfl”– ß‚ ◊Ò¥ ÕÙ«∏Ê ’„ÈÃ ‚◊¤ÊÃÊ „Í°– ÃË‚⁄UÊ ‡ÊéŒ „Ò “⁄UÊ◊”– ß‚ ◊Ò¥ ¡ËflŸ ∑‘§ ¬˝Ê⁄Uê÷ ‚ „Ë

‚◊¤ÊŸ ∑§Ë øc≈UÊ ∑§⁄U ⁄U„Ê „Í°– ÿ„ ¡Ÿ ◊ÊŸ‚ ∑‘§ ‚flÊ¸Áœ∑§ ÁŸ∑§≈U „Ò, Á‡Êfl ‚ ÷Ë ÁŸ∑§≈U, ÄUÿÙ¥Á∑§ “Á‡Êfl”

ŒflÃÊ „Ò¥, „Œ ‚ „Œ “’Ê’Ê” „Ò¥ ¬⁄UãÃÈ “⁄UÊ◊” ÃÙ ÷Êß¸, ’≈UÊ, ¬ÁÃ ‚’ ∑È§¿ ’Ÿ ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– ÿ„ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§

¬ÊÁ⁄UflÊÁ⁄U∑§ ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ ÉÊÈ‹Ê Á◊‹Ê „Ò, ‚ÊÕ „Ë ‚ÊÕ ‚ÊœŸÊ ∑‘§ •Ÿ„Œ ŸÊŒ ∑‘§ Á‡Êπ⁄U ¬⁄U ÷Ë ß‚∑§Ê

Á‚¥„Ê‚Ÿ „Ò– •Ã— “⁄UÊ◊” ‡ÊéŒ ∑‘§ ◊◊¸ ∑§Ù ¬„øÊŸŸ ∑§Ê •Õ¸ „Ò ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚Ê⁄U SÃ⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§ •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ M§¬

∑§Ù ¬„øÊŸŸÊ– ⁄UÊ◊ “◊ŸÈcÿàfl” ∑‘§ •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ ∑§Ë ø⁄U◊ ‚Ë◊Ê „Ò¥w–

ß‚ Áfl·ÿ ∑‘§ øÿŸ ∑‘§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ ‹π∑§ ∑§Ê ∑§ÕŸ „Ò - “◊Ò¥ ß‚ ∑§ÕÊ ‚ •¬Ÿ ÁŸ⁄UÊ‡ÊÊ ∑‘§ ˇÊáÊÙ¥

◊¥ Á¡¡ËÁfl·Ê, ∑§M§áÊÊ-’Ùœ •ı⁄U •÷ÿ ¬ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Í°– ‚◊ª ◊ÊŸflËÿ ÁSÕÁÃ ◊¥ ÿ„ ∑§ÕÊ ß‚Á‹∞ ◊ÍÀÿflÊŸ

„Ò Á∑§ ß‚∑§Ê “SÕÊÿË ÷Êfl” Á¡¡ËÁfl·Ê, ∑§M§áÊÊ •ı⁄U •÷ÿ ∑§Ê ÁòÊ∑§ÙáÊ √ÿQ§ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò •ı⁄U ‚flÊ¸à◊∑§

¬˝ÁÃ∑Í§‹ ¬Á⁄UÁSÕÁÃ ◊¥ ÷Ë ∞∑§ ‚Ê„‚ •ı⁄U ©à∑§≈U •Ê‡ÊÊ ∑§Ë ÷¥Áª◊Ê ‹∑§⁄U ÿ„ ∑§ÕÊ π«∏Ë „Òx–”

⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∞∑§ ŒËÉÊ¸¡ËflË ∑§Ê√ÿ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ •ı⁄U flÊæ˜§◊ÿË ´§Áh ’Ÿ∑§⁄U •flÁSÕÃ „Ò– ß‚∑‘§

ŒËÉÊ¸¡ËflË¬Ÿ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ß‚∑§Ë “∑§Ê∆Ë” ∑§Ù ◊ÊŸÃ „È∞ fl Á‹πÃ „Ò¥ - “ß‚∑§Ê ©¬ÊŒÊŸ-∑§Êc∆U ∑§Ê “„Ë⁄U”

’«∏Ê „Ë ◊¡’ÍÃ „Ò–...... ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê∆ ÃÙ fl„ ÁŒ√ÿ ∑§Êc∆U „Ò ¡Ù “„¡Ê⁄U” Ÿ„Ë¥ “‡ÊÊ‡flÃ” •ÊÿÈ flÊ‹Ê

„Ò– ÿ„ ∑§ÕÊ ÃM§ „◊Ê⁄UË “¬⁄U◊ÊS◊ÎÁÃ (Racial memory) ∑§Ë ¡◊ËŸ ¬⁄U ©ªÊ „Ò •ı⁄U ©‚∑§Ë ¡«∏¥ „◊Ê⁄UË

‚ûÊÊ ∑‘§ ¬ÊÃÊ‹ Ã∑§ Áπ‹Ë „Ò¥– ß‚∑§Ê ’Ë¡ „Ò „◊Ê⁄UË ¬⁄U◊Ê S◊ÎÁÃ ∑§Ê ∑‘§ãŒ˝Ëÿ ’Ë¡ ÿÊ ¬˝ÃË∑§ ‚Íÿ¸ y–”

•¬ŸË ßã„Ë¥ •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ù ∑‘§ãŒ˝ ◊¥ ⁄Uπ∑§⁄U ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ Ÿ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ Áfl·ÿ∑§ •Ÿ∑§

ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UøŸÊ ∑§Ë „Ò– ÃËŸ ‹Á‹Ã-ÁŸ’¥œ ‚¥ª˝„ ‡ÊÈh M§¬ ‚ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ¬⁄U „Ë •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ „Ò¥ Á¡Ÿ∑§Ê

©g‡ÿ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ ÷ÊflÊà◊∑§ ÃÕÊ ’ıÁh∑§ ‚ıãŒÿ¸ ∑§Ê ©Œ˜ÉÊÊ≈UŸ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò– üÊË ⁄UÊÿ ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ∑‘§

◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ù ∞∑§ Ÿÿ ’ıÁh∑§ ‚ê◊Ù„Ÿ ‚ ◊¥Á«Ã ∑§⁄UŸÊ øÊ„Ã Õ–

∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ ∑‘§ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ Áfl·ÿ∑§ ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ∑˝§◊ ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U „Ò -

v. “⁄UÊÉÊfl— ∑§M§áÊÙ ⁄U‚— - ª¥œ◊ÊŒŸ” ◊¥

w. “◊„Ê∑§Ê√ÿ ∑§Ê ¡ã◊ - “Áfl·ÊŒÿÙª” ◊¥

x. “‹¥∑§Ê ∑§Ë ∞∑§ ⁄UÊÃ” - “Áfl·ÊŒÿÙª” ◊¥

y. “◊„Ê∑§Áfl ∑§Ë ∑§ãÿÊ”- “∑§Ê◊œŸÈ” ◊¥

z. “ÁŒfl‚ ∑§Ê ◊„Ê∑§Ê√ÿ”- “∑§Ê◊œŸÈ” ◊¥

{. “◊„Ê∑§Áfl ∑§Ë Ã¡¸ŸË”

|. “òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê flÎ„Œ˜ ‚Ê◊”

}. “⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ◊„ÊÃËÕ¸◊˜”

~. “•‚Á◊ÿÊ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊” - “•Êª◊ ∑§Ë ŸÊfl” ◊¥–


∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ Ÿ ’«∏ Áfl⁄UÊ≈U ∑Ò§ŸflÊ‚ ¬⁄U •¬Ÿ ÁŸ’¥œ ÁøòÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù ©∑‘§⁄UÊ „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÃË∑§ ∑‘§

◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ fl ‚◊Íø ‹Ù∑§ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ù ◊ÕÃ „È∞ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑‘§ ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ¬ı⁄UÊÁáÊ∑§ SflM§¬ ∑§Ù •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ ◊ÊŸfl

∑§Ê ¡ËflãÃ ¬˝ÃË∑§ ’ŸÊ ŒÃ „Ò¥– ©Ÿ∑‘§ ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ◊ÊŸfl Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ „Ò, ©‚ Á¡ÃŸÊ ª„⁄UÊß¸ ‚ ‚◊¤ÊŸ ∑§Ë

øc≈UÊ ∑§Ë ¡Êÿ ©ÃŸÊ „Ë •Áœ∑§ „◊ •¬Ÿ ∑§Ù, •¬ŸË œ⁄UÃË ∑§Ù ¬„øÊŸŸ ◊¥ ‚ˇÊ◊ „ÙÃ „Ò¥–

“ª¥œ◊ÊŒŸ” ◊¥ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ “⁄UÊÉÊfl— ∑§M§áÊÙ ⁄U‚—” ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ‹πŸ Áfl·ÿ∑§ •ÊÿÊ◊ ∑§Ê ¬„‹Ê

ÁŸ’¥œ „Ò– ß‚ ÁŸ’¥œ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝‚¥ª ‹∑§⁄U ‚Ê∆ÙûÊ⁄UË Á„ãŒË ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ◊¥ ¬Á⁄U√ÿÊåÃ ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ •ı⁄U

•¡Ÿ’Ë¬Ÿ ∑§Ë ¬˝flÎÁûÊ ¬⁄U ∞∑§ √ÿÊ¬∑§ »§‹∑§ ¬⁄U ‚ÊÕ¸∑§ ‚◊ËˇÊÊ ∑§Ë ªß¸ „Ò– ß‚ ÁŸ’¥œ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑‘§

¡ËflŸ ∑§Ù ∑§M§áÊÊ ∑§Ê ‚ÊˇÊÊÃ˜ SflM§¬ ’ÃÊÃ „È∞ ‹π∑§ ÿ„ ¬˝ÁÃ¬ÊÁŒÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ Á∑§ „¡Ê⁄UÙ¥ fl·¸ ¬Ífl¸ ⁄UÊ◊

∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ „È•Ê ÕÊ, Á∑§ãÃÈ ß‚ ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ÷Ë ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ ¬ÍáÊ¸ Áfl‡flÊ‚ fl ‚¥∑§À¬‡ÊË‹ÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ

÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ù „◊‡ÊÊ-„◊‡ÊÊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ SÕÊÁ¬Ã ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ, ÄUÿÙ¥Á∑§ ÷ıÁÃ∑§ ¡ËflŸ ‚,

⁄UÊ¡¬Ê≈U ‚ ÁŸflÊ¸Á‚Ã „Ù ¡ÊŸ ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ ÷Ë ⁄UÊ◊ •¬Ÿ ‚ ÁŸflÊ¸Á‚Ã Ÿ„Ë¥ „È∞ Õ, fl •∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „Ë •¬Ÿ ⁄UÊíÿ

‚ ÁŸflÊ¸Á‚Ã „È∞ Õ– ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ù •¬Ÿ ’ÊÀÿ∑§Ê‹ ‚ ‹∑§⁄U flŸª◊Ÿ, ‚ËÃÊ„⁄UáÊ, ‚ËÃÊ ¬˝ÊÁåÃ •ı⁄U ¬ÈŸ—

‚ËÃÊ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄UàÿÊª •ÊÁŒ •Ÿ∑§ ÁSÕÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ Œı⁄UÊŸ ¡Ù ∑È§¿ •ŸøÊ„ ◊¥ ÷ÙªŸÊ ¬«∏Ê, fl„ ‚’ ©Ÿ∑§Ë

•∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁÃ ∑§Ù ©¡Êª⁄U ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– ¬⁄U ß‚ •∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ ‚ ÷Ë fl ‹«∏π«∏ÊÃ Ÿ„Ë¥

Õ •ı⁄U ß‚Á‹∞ ‚’ ∑È§¿ ª¥flÊ ŒŸ ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ ÷Ë fl ‚◊ª˝ÃÊ fl ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ÃÊ ∑§Ù ¬ÊŸ ◊¥ ‚◊Õ¸ „ÙÃ „Ò¥, ¡’Á∑§

•Ê¡ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸfl ‚’ ∑È§¿ ¬Ê ‹Ÿ ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ ÷Ë •¬Ÿ •Ê¬‚ ÁŸflÊ¸Á‚Ã „Ò •ı⁄U πÙπ‹Ê „Ò– ÷ıÁÃ∑§

‚ê¬ŒÊ ∑§Ê SflÊ◊Ë •Ê¡ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸfl •¬ŸË •ÁS◊ÃÊ ‚ Á’À∑È§‹ Á’π⁄U ªÿÊ „Ò–

ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁÃ ◊¥ •Êà◊ˇÊÿ •ı⁄U ∑È§á∆Ê ‚ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ë ⁄UˇÊÊ ◊¥ ©Ÿ∑‘§ Sfl÷Êfl ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ ¬ˇÊ

÷Ë „Ò Á¡‚∑§Ê ◊„àfl ‚ıãŒÿ¸ ’Ùœ ‚ •Áœ∑§ „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊ ◊ŸÈcÿ M§¬ ◊¥ ⁄U„∑§⁄U √ÿÁÕÃ ÷Ë „ÙÃ „Ò¥, fl·Ê¸ ´§ÃÈ

◊¥ ¬Ë«∏Ê ÷Ë ÷ÙªÃ „Ò¥, ◊Êª¸ ∑‘§ ∑¥§≈U∑§Ù¥ ∑§Ù ÷Ë ‚„Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥, Á∑§ãÃÈ ÷ËÃ⁄U ‚ fl ‚ÈŒÎ…∏ fl •◊ÎÃ◊ÿ ’Ÿ

⁄U„Ã „Ò¥– fl ∞∑§ ‚ÊœÊ⁄UáÊ ¬˝◊Ë ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„ ⁄UÙÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥, ‚ËÃÊ ∑§Ë •ÁÇŸ-¬⁄UËˇÊÊ ∑‘§ •fl‚⁄U ¬⁄U ÃÙ fl S¬c≈U

∑§„ ŒÃ „Ò¥ Á∑§ - “◊ÒÁÕ‹Ë– ÿ„ ÿÈÃ ◊Ò¥Ÿ ÃÈê„Ê⁄U ¬˝ÁÃ •Ê‚ÁQ§ ÿÊ ∑§Ê◊ŸÊ ‚ Ÿ„Ë¥ Á∑§ÿÊ– ∞‚Ê ◊È¤Ê ∑§⁄UŸÊ

ÕÊ, •Ã— ◊Ò¥Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ– ⁄UÊfláÊ ∑§Ê flœ fl √ÿÁQ§ªÃ ⁄UÙ· ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ÿÊ ¬àŸË ∑‘§ ©hÊ⁄U ∑‘§ Á‹∞ Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§⁄UÃ

„Ò¥– ¬àŸË ©hÊ⁄U ÃÙ ÁŸÁ◊ûÊ ◊ÊòÊ ÕÊ– flÊSÃÁfl∑§ ©g‡ÿ ÕÊ, ´§ÃÈ ø∑˝§ ∑§Ë Á’ª«∏Ë ªÁÃ ∑§Ù ∆Ë∑§ ∑§⁄UŸÊ,

©‚∑§Ë ÁŒ‡ÊÊ ∑§Ù ∆Ë∑§ ∑§⁄UŸÊ– ÿÁŒ ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ¬àŸË „⁄UáÊ •ı⁄U ©hÊ⁄U ∑§Ê ∑§Ê√ÿ ◊ÊòÊ „Ò, ÃÙ ß‚∑§Ê

Áfl‡fl√ÿÊ¬Ë ◊ÍÀÿ ÄUÿÊ ⁄U„ ªÿÊz–

⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ê ¡ËflŸ ∑§M§áÊ ⁄U‚ ¬˝œÊŸ ⁄U„Ê „Ò– ©Ÿ∑‘§ ß‚ ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ ∑§Ù flÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§ •ı⁄U ÃÈ‹‚Ë Ÿ

•¬Ÿ-•¬Ÿ …°ª ‚ •¬ŸË ∑Î§ÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ÁflflÁøÃ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– •Ê¡ ∑§Ê ◊ŸÈcÿ •∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „Ë ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ ÷Ùª

⁄U„Ê „Ò– flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ‚◊ÿ ◊¥ •àÿÁœ∑§ ÷ıÁÃ∑§flÊŒ ∞fl¥ ÉÊÙ⁄U √ÿÁQ§flÊŒ »Ò§‹Ê „È•Ê „Ò– ß‚ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ •Ê¡ ∑§Ê


ŸÿÊ ◊ŸÈcÿ •¬Ÿ ‚◊Ê¡ fl ¬Á⁄Ufl‡Ê ◊¥ ⁄U„ÃÊ „È•Ê ÷Ë ©‚‚ ∞∑§Œ◊ ∑§≈UÊ „È•Ê ‚Ê ⁄U„ÃÊ „Ò– ÿ„ ‚◊Ê¡

‚ •‹ª ⁄U„Ÿ ∑§Ë flŒŸÊ◊ÿ •ŸÈ÷ÍÁÃ „Ë ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ ∑§Ë √ÿÕÊ „Ò– ÿ„ ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ •∑‘§‹¬Ÿ fl •¡Ÿ’Ë¬Ÿ

∑§Ë ¬Ë«∏Ê „Ò– flSÃÈÃ— •Ê¡ Áfl‡fl SÃ⁄U ¬⁄U ◊ŸÈcÿ ß‚ ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ √ÿÕÊ ∑§Ù ÷Ùª ⁄U„Ê „Ò– ß‚∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „Ò

Á∑§ fl„ “Sfl” ∑§Ë ∑§Ù≈U⁄UË ◊¥ ’ãŒ „Ù ªÿÊ „Ò, œÈ⁄UË„ËŸ „Ù ªÿÊ „Ò •ı⁄U ©‚∑§Ë ¬˝ÁÃ’hÃÊ Á∑§‚Ë ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ

Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– Œ‡Ê, ⁄UÊc≈˛U, ‚◊Ê¡, ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U, ◊ÊŸflËÿ ÷Êfl •ÊÁŒ ‚ fl„ ∑§≈U∑§⁄U •‹ª „Ù∑§⁄U ¡ËŸÊ øÊ„ÃÊ „Ò–

ÿ„Ë ©‚∑§Ê Sflÿ¥ ◊¥ ∑Ò§Œ „Ù ¡ÊŸÊ „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁÃ ∞‚Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– fl ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ ÷ÙªÃ „Ò¥, Á∑§ãÃÈ Sfl ◊¥

∑Ò§Œ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥– ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ „Ò ¡’Á∑§ •Ê¡ ∑‘§ ◊ŸÈcÿ ∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ √ÿÕ¸ „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊ •¬Ÿ

ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ ∑§Ë ¬Ë«∏Ê Sflÿ¥ •∑‘§‹ „Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ ÷Ùª ⁄U„ Õ, fl ÃÙ ‚◊SÃ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ÃÕÊ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù ÷Ë •¬ŸË

¬Ë«∏Ê ◊¥ ‚Áê◊Á‹Ã ∑§⁄UÃ Õ– ©Ÿ∑‘§ Á‹∞ flŸ ◊¥ ∑§Ùß¸ •¬Á⁄UÁøÃ ÿÊ •¡Ÿ’Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ ÕÊ– flŸ ◊¥ ÁŸ·ÊŒ,

∑§Ù‹-÷Ë‹ πª-◊Îª, ‚Á⁄UÃÊ-‚⁄U, ÉÊÊ≈U-flÊ≈U, Ÿ⁄U, flÊŸ⁄U •ÊÁŒ ‚÷Ë ‚ ©Ÿ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ÕË– fl •Êà◊ˇÊÿ

ÃÕÊ •Êà◊∑‘§ÁãŒ˝Ã ∑§Ë Œ‡ÊÊ ‚ ‚fl¸ÕÊ ◊ÈQ§ Õ–

•Ê¡ ∑‘§ ◊ŸÈcÿ ∑‘§ ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ ◊¥ ‡ÊÊ¥Ã ‚ıãŒÿ¸ ’Ùœ ∑‘§ •◊ÎÃ S¬‡Ê¸ ∑§Ê •÷Êfl „Ò ¡’Á∑§ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑‘§

ÁŸflÊ¸‚Ÿ ◊¥ ∞‚Ê Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊ ◊ŸÈcÿ ÃÙ „Ò¥, Á∑§ãÃÈ ◊ŸÈcÿÃÊ ∑§Ê fl⁄UáÊ ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ ©‚Ë ‚Ë◊Ê Ã∑§ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò ¡„Ê°

Ã∑§ ‡ÊË‹ fl ∑§M§áÊÊ ∑§Ê ‚ê’ãœ „Ò–

ßã„Ë¥ ‚’ ÁSÕÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ÁŸ’¥œ ∑‘§ •¥Ãª¸Ã •àÿãÃ ‚‡ÊQ§ •Á÷√ÿÁQ§ „Èß¸ „Ò •ı⁄U ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ÁŸ’¥œ

•àÿãÃ ¬˝÷Êfl‡ÊÊ‹Ë fl ◊ıÁ‹∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄UÙ¥ ‚ ÿÈQ§ „Ò¥– ÁŸ’¥œ ◊¥ “⁄UÊ◊” ∑‘§ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ë ≈˛¡«Ë ∑§Ù ∞∑§ ŸÿÊ

•Õ¸ ¬˝ŒÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò–

“∑§Ê◊œŸÈ” ‚¥ª˝„ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ù •ÊœÊ⁄U ’ŸÊ∑§⁄U Á‹π ªÿ ÁŸ’¥œ „Ò¥ “◊„Ê∑§Áfl ∑§Ë ∑§ãÿÊ” ÃÕÊ

“ÁŒfl‚ ∑§Ê ◊„Ê∑§Ê√ÿ”– flSÃÈÃ— ÿ ŒÙŸÙ¥ ÁŸ’¥œ ’Ë¡ ÁŸ’¥œ „Ò¥ Á¡Ÿ∑§Ê ¬ÍáÊ¸ ¬˝S»È§≈UŸ ∑˝§◊‡Ê— “◊„Ê∑§Áfl

∑§Ë Ã¡¸ŸË” ÃÕÊ “òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê flÎ„Œ‚Ê◊” ‡ÊË·¸∑§ ‚¥ª˝„Ù¥ ◊¥ „È•Ê „Ò– “◊„Ê∑§Áfl ∑§Ë ∑§ãÿÊ” ‡ÊË·¸∑§ ÁŸ’¥œ ◊¥

⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ Á◊Õ∑§Ëÿ •ÊÿÊ◊ ∑§Ë ∞∑§ ¤Ê‹∑§ ¬˝SÃÈÃ ∑§Ë ªÿË „Ò ¡’Á∑§ “ÁŒfl‚ ∑§Ê ◊„Ê∑§Ê√ÿ” ◊¥

¬˝ÃË∑§Ù¥ ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ∑§Ê ⁄U‚ ŸflËŸ SflÊŒ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ¬˝SÃÈÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ™§·Ê ∑§Ù ‚ËÃÊ ∑§Ê

¬˝ÃË∑§ ◊ÊŸÊ „Ò– ™§·Ê ∑§Ê •ÁSÃàfl ‚Íÿ¸ ◊¥ ÁŸÁ„Ã „Ò, flÒ‚ „Ë ‚ËÃÊ ∑§Ê •ÁSÃàfl ⁄UÊ◊ ◊¥ ‚◊ÊÁ„Ã „Ò– •Ã—

⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ë Ã¡ÁSflÃÊ ∑§Ù √ÿQ§ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ‚Íÿ¸ ‚ üÊc∆U ∑§Ùß¸ ¬˝ÃË∑§ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ù ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– ‹π∑§ ∑§Ê

ÁfløÊ⁄U „Ò Á∑§ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§fl‹ œÊÁ◊¸∑§ ª˝¥ÕÙ¥ ÿÊ ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ∑§Ê ◊ÊòÊ ∞∑§ ¬˝⁄U∑§ ¬˝‚¥ª Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, •Á¬ÃÈ ÿ„ ÃÙ

´§Ã fl ‚àÿ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê√ÿ „Ò– ß‚Ë Ãâÿ ∑§Ë •Á÷√ÿÁQ§ ‹π∑§ Ÿ •¬Ÿ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ ÃËŸÙ¥

‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ ‚¥ª˝„Ù¥ ◊¥ ∑§Ë „Ò Á¡Ÿ∑§Ê ‚¥ÁˇÊåÃ ¬Á⁄Uøÿ ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U „Ò -

“◊„Ê∑§Áfl ∑§Ë Ã¡¸ŸË” - ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ ∑§È’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ ∑§Ë ¬„‹Ë SflÃ¥òÊ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ „Ò

Á¡‚◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ê •ÊüÊÿ ‹∑§⁄U ⁄U‚’Ùœ, ’ıÁh∑§ÃÊ •ı⁄U ‡ÊË‹’Ùœ ∑§Ê ÁòÊ∑§ÙáÊ ©¬ÁSÕÃ „È•Ê „Ò–


ß‚◊¥ flÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§ ‚◊SÿÊ •ı⁄U ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ◊¥ ‡ÊË‹ Ãàfl ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ¬˝SÃÈÃ

Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ß‚◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ù ∞∑§ ŸÿË •Õ¸flûÊÊ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§Ë ªÿË „Ò– ¬˝ÊøËŸ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ê√ÿ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ‚

•Á÷÷ÍÃ „ÙÃ „È∞ ÷Ë ¡ËáÊ¸-‡ÊËáÊ¸ M§Á…∏ÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ‹π∑§ ∑§Ë L§Áø Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ •ÃËÃ ∑§Ë ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ

‚ ©Ÿ ÃàflÙ¥ ∑§Ù øÈŸÊ „Ò ¡Ù „◊Ê⁄UË flÃ¸◊ÊŸ øÃŸÊ ∑§Ù •Õ¸ Œ ‚∑¥§– ⁄UÊ◊ fl ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ß‚

•Ê‚ÁQ§, ◊Ù„ fl üÊhÊ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊÙ¥ ¬⁄U ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê «Ê‹Ã „È∞ fl Á‹πÃ „Ò¥- “ß‚ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ë øøÊ¸ ◊Ò¥ Á∑§‚Ë

¬⁄U‹Ù∑§flÊŒ ÿÊ ◊ÙˇÊ Áø¥ÃŸ ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§⁄UÃÊ ’ÁÀ∑§ ß‚Á‹∞ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Í° Á∑§ ÿ„ ß‚Ë ¡ã◊ ◊¥, ß‚Ë

‹Ù∑§ ◊¥, flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ∑§Ê‹π¥« ◊¥ ◊È¤Ê ∞∑§ ø⁄U◊ ‚ÊãàflŸÊ ¡Ò‚Ë ‹ªÃË „Ò {–”

ß‚ ‚¥ª˝„ ‚ ¬Ífl¸ üÊË ⁄UÊÿ ∑‘§ ‹πŸ ∑‘§ ¬˝◊Èπ •ÊÿÊ◊ Õ ’ıÁh∑§ÃÊ, ‚ı¥Œÿ¸ ’Ùœ ÃÕÊ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ

’Ùœ– Á∑§ãÃÈ ß‚ ‚¥ª˝„ ‚ ßŸ∑§Ë ¬˝ÁÃ÷Ê ∑§Ê ∞∑§ •ı⁄U •ÊÿÊ◊ ©Œ˜ÉÊÊÁ≈UÃ „ÙÃÊ „Ò - ‡ÊË‹’Ùœ– ÿlÁ¬

∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ ∑‘§ ‹πŸ ∑‘§ ß‚ •ÊÿÊ◊ ∑§Ë ¤Ê‹∑§ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ¬„‹ „Ë ‚¥ª˝„ ‚ ÁŒπÊß¸ ŒŸ ‹ªË ÕË ¬⁄U ß‚Ë

∑§Ù ∑¥§Œ˝ ◊¥ ⁄Uπ∑§⁄U ‹Á‹Ã-ÁŸ’¥œ-‚Î¡Ÿ ∑§Ê ÿ„ ¬˝Õ◊ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ „Ò– ÿ„ ‚¥ª˝„ ÃËŸ ÷ÊªÙ¥ ◊¥ Áfl÷ÊÁ¡Ã „Ò-

÷Êª v - ’ÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§ ‚¥Œ÷¸

÷Êª w - ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ — ¿ÊÿÊ-¬˝ÁÃ¿ÊÿÊ

÷Êª x - “◊ÊŸ‚” ‚¥Œ÷¸

ß‚ ‚¥ª˝„ ∑‘§ ¬˝Õ◊ ÷Êª ∑‘§ ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ◊¥ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Áfl flÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§ ∑§Ë ⁄UøŸÊ-¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ ∞fl¥ ◊ÊŸÁ‚∑§ÃÊ

¬⁄U ∑§À¬ŸÊ ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê «Ê‹Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ÿ ÁŸ’¥œ flÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ •ÕflÊ ‚åÃ flÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§ÿÙ¥

∑§Ë ∞∑§ ‡ÊÙœ ¤ÊÊ°∑§Ë ¬˝SÃÈÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ßŸ ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ◊¥ ‹π∑§ Ÿ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ë flÒÁŒ∑§ M§Á…∏ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚¥∑‘§Ã

Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò •ı⁄U ©Ÿ M§Á…∏ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ¬ı⁄UÊÁáÊ∑§ Á◊Õ∑§Ù¥ ◊¥ M§¬ÊãÃ⁄UáÊ ÉÊÁ≈UÃ ∑§Ê ∑§ÊÀ¬ÁŸ∑§ ¬˝SÃÈÁÃ ÷Ë ∑§Ë „Ò–

©ã„Ù¥Ÿ flÒÁŒ∑§ ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ∑§ ¬ÊòÊÙ¥ ¬⁄U •Ê⁄UÙ¬áÊ ÷Ë Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò •ı⁄U ©‚∑§Ë ÃÊÁàfl∑§ √ÿÊÅÿÊ ÷Ë

∑§Ë „Ò–

ß‚ ‚¥ª˝„ ∑‘§ ŒÍ‚⁄U ÷Êª ◊¥ “flÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§ ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ” •ı⁄U •ãÿ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ª˝ÕÙ¥ ∑§Ë ¿ÊÿÊ-¬˝ÁÃë¿ÊÿÊ

∑§Ù ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ •Á÷√ÿ¥Á¡Ã Á∑§ÿÊ øÊ„ ÿ ÁŸ’¥œ ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ∑§Ë •Êà◊Ê ∑‘§ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê∑§ „Ò¥

ÃÕÊ ‚¥S∑Î§Ã ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ∑§Ê •◊⁄U ∑Î§ÁÃÿÙ¥ “⁄UÉÊÈfl¥‡Ê◊” ÃÕÊ “©ûÊ⁄U⁄UÊ◊øÁ⁄UÃ” •ÊÁŒ ¬⁄U ‹π∑§ ∑§Ë ‚Ê⁄UªÁ÷¸Ã

÷ÊflÊà◊∑§ ‚◊ËˇÊÊ∞° „Ò¥– ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ◊¥ •ÊÿË „Èß¸ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ¬⁄U ©‚‚ ¬Ífl¸flÃË ◊ÊãÿÃÊ•Ù¥, ‚ÊÁ„Áàÿ∑§

∑Î§ÁÃÿÙ¥ ÃÕÊ ¡ŸüÊÈÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê Á∑§ÃŸÊ ¬˝÷Êfl „Ò, ß‚∑§Ê ‹πÊ ¡ÙπÊ ßŸ ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝SÃÈÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò–

Áfl‡Ê· M§¬ ‚ flÒÁŒ∑§ ‡ÊéŒ “´§Ã” ∑§Ù ∑¥§Œ˝ Á’ãŒÈ ’ŸÊ∑§⁄U ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§Ë ªÿË „Ò–

¬ÈSÃ∑§ ∑§Ê •¥ÁÃ◊ ÷Êª “ÃÈ‹‚Ë ∑Î§Ã” “⁄UÊ◊øÁ⁄UÃ ◊ÊŸ‚” ∑§Ë ‚◊ËˇÊÊ∞° „Ò¥ Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ∑§Êá«Ù¥

∑‘§ •Ê⁄Uê÷ ◊¥ ∑§Ë ªÿË ‚¥S∑Î§Ã-SÃÈÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‡‹Ù∑§-flÊÄUÿÊ¥‡ÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‡ÊË·¸∑§ÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U √ÿÊÅÿÊÁÿÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ

„Ò– ◊ÊŸ‚-‚¥Œ÷¸ ∑‘§ ÿ ÁŸ’¥œ ªê÷Ë⁄U ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ „Ò¥ Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‹π∑§ Ÿ ’«∏ „Ë ‚Íˇ◊ ÁflfløŸ ¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ


ÃâÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚¥∑§‹Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ßŸ ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ∑§Ë ¬˝flÎÁûÊ ∑È§¿ ¬˝’¥œÊà◊∑§ ÃÕÊ ‡ÊÙœ¬⁄U∑§ „Ù ªÿË „Ò ÃÕÊÁ¬

©‚◊¥ ‹ÊÁ‹àÿ fl ‚⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê •÷Êfl Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥– ßŸ ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ◊¥ ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ “⁄UÊ◊øÁ⁄UÃ◊ÊŸ‚” ∑‘§ ◊Í‹ ‚¥∑§À¬

fl SÕÊ¬ŸÊ ∑§Ù ©Œ˜ÉÊÊÁ≈UÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ¬Í⁄U ‚¥ª˝„ ◊¥ ‹π∑§ Ÿ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ê •ÊüÊÿ ‹∑§⁄U •¬Ÿ

‚ı¥Œÿ¸’Ùœ ∑§Ù ‡ÊË‹’Ùœ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ∞∑§Ê∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë øc≈UÊ ∑§Ë „Ò– √ÿÁQ§ªÃ •Êø⁄UáÊ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄Uc∑§Ê⁄U fl

√ÿÁQ§ªÃ ‡ÊË‹ ∑§Ê ©ÛÊÿŸ ßŸ ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ∑§Ê ©g‡ÿ ∑§„Ê ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ßŸ ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊

‚ üÊË ⁄UÊÿ Ÿ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ ÁflS◊ÎÃ ◊ÍÀÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ¬ÈŸ—SÕÊ¬ŸÊ ∑§Ë øc≈UÊ ∑§Ë „Ò–

òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê flÎ„Œ‚Ê◊- ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ fl ÁflfløŸÊ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ë ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ ∑§Ë ŒÍ‚⁄UË

¬ÈSÃ∑§ „Ò– ‹π∑§ ∑§Ë ‚ÊÁ„Áàÿ∑§ •Á÷L§Áø ∑‘§ •ŸÈ∑È§‹ ÿ„ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ê ª„Ÿ ÃÊÁàfl∑§

Áfl‡‹·áÊ ¬˝SÃÈÃ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò ÃÕÊ ©‚ ŸÿÊ •Õ¸ •ı⁄U ŸÿË ÷¥Áª◊Ê ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò– ß‚ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ

∑§Ù ÁflÁflœ •ÊÿÊ◊Ù¥ ‚ ŒπŸ-¬⁄UπŸ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ ©‚ •Êÿ¸ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ Á◊Õ∑§Ëÿ •ÊÿÊ◊ ÃÕÊ ‚Íÿ¸∑§ÕÊ

∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬˝◊ÊÁáÊÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ‡ÊÙœ SÃ⁄UËÿ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ÿ„ ⁄UøŸÊ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ◊¥ •ãÃÁŸ¸Á„Ã

’˝rÊàfl ∑§Ë ‡ÊÙ÷Ê ∞fl¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÷ÊflÙà∑§·¸ ∑§Ë lÈÁÃ ‚ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê◊ÊŸ „Ò– ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ∑§Ê ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ∑§‹fl⁄U ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ë

‡ÊË‹ ‚È⁄UÁ÷ ‚ ‚Èª¥ÁœÃ „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊àfl ∑§Ë ÁflÁ‡Êc≈UÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê „Ë ß‚◊¥ •¥∑§Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ß‚ ∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§

©g‡ÿ ∑§ ‚¥’¥äÊ ◊¥ ‹π∑§ ∑§Ê flÄÃ√ÿ „Ò- “•Ã— ‚Ê⁄U ÁflfløŸ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ◊ÊòÊ ©g‡ÿ „Ò ⁄UÊ◊ ªÕÊ „Ò– ß‚

∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ ©g‡ÿ ∑‘§ ‚ê’ãœ ◊¥ ‹π∑§ ∑§Ê flQ§√ÿ ÁflfløŸ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ◊ÊòÊ ©g‡ÿ „Ò ⁄UÊ◊àfl ∑‘§ ©‚ ‚ıãŒÿ¸

∑§Ê– Ã¬, ‚¥∑§À¬, ¬ÈL§·ÊÕ¸, àÿÊª, ôÊÊŸ fl Ã¡ ‚ ¡È«∏Ê „Ò– ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ∑§ ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬Îc∆U ¬⁄U ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ ßU‚

Ã¡SflË ‡ÊË‹ fl ‚ıãŒÿ¸ ∑§Ê ©Œ˜ÉÊÊ≈UŸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë øc≈UÊ ∑§Ë ªÿË „ÒU– ...... ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ∑§Ê ©g‡ÿ ⁄UÊ◊÷ÁQ§ ∑§Ê

¬˝øÊ⁄U „ÒU ’ÁÀ∑§ “⁄UÊ◊àfl” ∑§Ë ∑È§¿ ÁflÁ‡Êc≈UÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê ©Œ˜ÉÊÊ≈UŸ „Ò|–”

¡„Ê° “◊„Ê∑§Áfl ∑§Ë Ã¡¸ŸË” ◊¥ flÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§ ‚◊SÿÊ •ı⁄U ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ◊¥ ‡ÊË‹ Ãàfl ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ

‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ ÁflœÊ ◊¥ ¬˝SÃÈÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– fl„Ë¥ ¬˝SÃÈÃ ‚¥ª˝„ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ ÷ËÃ⁄U ‚ı⁄UÃàfl, ‚ı⁄U

⁄U„SÿflÊŒ (‚ÊÁflòÊË Ãàfl) ÃÕÊ Ã¡ •Ê⁄U ÃÊ¬‚ ‚ ¡È«∏ ∑È§¿ ¬˝‚¥ªÙ¥ ¬⁄U ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ ⁄Uø ªÿ „Ò¥–

flÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§ Ÿ ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ◊¥ •Ê·¸ ªÙ¬Ÿ ‡ÊÒ‹Ë ◊¥ ‚ÊÁflòÊË ∑‘§ øÊ⁄UÙ¥ M§¬Ù¥ ∑§Ë •„ÀÿÊ (ªÊÿòÊË), ‚ËÃÊ

(‚ÊÁflòÊË), •ŸÈ‚ÍÿÊ (‚⁄USflÃË) ÃÕÊ ÁòÊ¡≈UÊ (ÁŸ‡ÊËÕ ªÊÿòÊË ÃÈ⁄UËÿÊ) ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ SÕÊ¬ŸÊ ∑§Ë „Ò– ß‚Ë

⁄U„Sÿ ∑§Ê ÁflfløŸ ß‚ ‚¥ª˝„ ◊¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò–

“flÎ„Ã‚Ê◊” ∑§Ê •Õ¸ „Ò ‚Íÿ¸ ∑§Ê ‚Ê◊ ÿÊÁŸ ‚Íÿ¸ ∑§Ë ∑§ÁflÃÊ– ÁflcáÊÈ ‚ı⁄U ŒflÃÊ „Ò¥, mÊŒ‡Ê •ÊÁŒàÿÙ¥

◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ „Ò¥– ‚Íÿ¸ ∑§Ê ‚Ê◊ ‚’‚ ’«∏Ê „Ò •ı⁄U ©‚ flÎ„Ã‚Ê◊ ∑§„Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ÁflcáÊÈ ‚Íÿ¸ „Ë „Ò¥– òÊÃÊ ÿÈª

◊¥ ÁflcáÊÈ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃÁŸÁœ •flÃÊ⁄U „È•Ê ⁄UÊ◊ÊflÃÊ⁄U– •Ã— “òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê flÎ„Ã‚Ê◊” ∑§Ê •Õ¸ „È•Ê ⁄UÊ◊ÊflÃÊ⁄U ∑§Ë

∑§ÕÊ– Sflÿ¥ ‹π∑§ ∑‘§ ‡ÊéŒÙ¥ ◊¥- “⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ◊¥ Á¡Ÿ ªÈáÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¬˝ÊœÊãÿ ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò fl “‚ı⁄U” ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ

flÊ‹ „Ò¥, ß‚Ë ‚Íˇ◊ •Õ¸ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ∞∑§ ‚Íÿ¸ ªÊÕÊ „Ò, ∞∑§ ‚ı⁄U ◊„Ê∑§Ê√ÿ „Ò •ı⁄U ß‚∑§Ë •Ã÷Í¸Á◊ÿÙ¥ ◊¥


‚Íÿ¸ ÿÊ ‚ÁflÃÊ ∑§Ë ©¬Ê‚ŸÊ ∑‘§ Ãàfl ¬˝ÁÃÁc∆UÃ „Ò¥– flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ßã„Ë¥ ⁄U„SÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ©Œ˜ÉÊÊ≈UŸ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò}–”

‚Íÿ¸ ¬˝ÃË∑§Ù¥ •ı⁄U ‚ÍÿÙ¸¬Ê‚ŸÊ ∑‘§ ÃàflÙ¥ ∑§Ê ÁflfløŸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ∞∑§◊ÊòÊ ©g‡ÿ „Ò ⁄UÊ◊àfl ∑‘§ ©‚

‚ıãŒÿ¸ ∑§Ê ©Œ˜ÉÊÊ≈UŸ ¡Ù Ã¬, ‚¥∑§À¬, ¬ÈL§·ÊÕ¸, àÿÊª, ôÊÊŸ fl Ã¡ ‚ ¡È«∏Ê „Ò– ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ∑‘§ ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬Îc∆U ¬⁄U

⁄UÊ◊ ∑‘§ ß‚ Ã¡SflË ‡ÊË‹ •ı⁄U ‚ıãŒÿ¸ ∑§Ê ©Œ˜ÉÊÊ≈UŸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë øc≈UÊ ∑§Ë ªÿË „Ò– ÿ„ ‚¥ª˝„ ÃËŸ ÷ÊªÙ¥

◊¥ Áfl÷Q§ „Ò -

● ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ

● ‚ÁflÃÊ-¬˝œÊŸ ◊„Ê∑§Ê√ÿ

● ¡ËflŸ-ŒÎÁc≈U

ß‚ ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ ‚¥ª˝„ ∑§Ê ◊Í‹ ‚¥∑§À¬ „Ò- “⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ë ‚ı⁄U ∑§Ê√ÿÊà◊∑§ÃÊ ∑‘§ ÁflÁflœ

•ÊÿÊ◊Ù¥ ∑§Ê ©Œ˜ÉÊÊ≈UŸ” ¡Ù ß‚ ‚¥ª˝„ ∑‘§ ÁmÃËÿ π¥« “‚ÁflÃÊ ¬˝œÊŸ ◊„Ê∑§Ê√ÿ” ∑‘§ ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ „È•Ê „Ò–

“¡ËflŸ-ŒÎÁc≈U” π¥« ∑§ ÁŸ’¥œ ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ∑§Ë ¡ËflŸ ŒÎÁc≈U, ¡ËflŸ-◊ÍÀÿ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞

‚÷Ë ÁŸ’¥œ ÁøòÊ∑Í§≈U ¬˝‚¥ª ∑§Ë ‹π◊Ê‹Ê „Ò¥ Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑‘§ ¬ÈL§·ÊÕË¸ ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ √ÿÊåÃ ÿÙª Ãàfl ∑§Ù

‚◊¤ÊŸ ∑§Ë øc≈UÊ ∑§Ë ªß¸ „Ò– ‹π∑§ Ÿ ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ∑§ •ãŒ⁄U ªËÃÊ ∑§Ë √ÿÊfl„ÊÁ⁄U∑§ •Á÷√ÿÁQ§ ◊ÊŸË „Ò

¡„Ê° ∑§◊¸ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ ∑§M§áÊÊ, ‚¥∑§À¬ •ı⁄U ôÊÊŸ ∑§Ë ◊Á„◊Ê ∑§Ù ¡ª ◊¥ SÕÊÁ¬Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ‹π∑§

‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ÁøòÊ∑Í§≈U ¬˝‚¥ª fl •ŸÈ‚ÍßÿÊ ¬˝‚¥ª ◊¥ „Ë ªËÃÊ Ãàfl ∑§Ë ©¬ÁSÕÃ ◊ÊŸÃÊ „Ò •ı⁄U ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ∑§Ù ªËÃÊ

∑§Ë Á‚hÊflSÕÊ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê√ÿ ∑§„ÃÊ „Ò– ‚◊ª˝ ◊„Ê∑§Ê√ÿ ◊¥ ªËÃÊ ∑§Ë ©Œ˜÷ÊflŸÊ ∑§⁄U∑‘§ „Ë ‹π∑§ ∑§„ ‚∑§Ê

„Ò Á∑§ “⁄UÊ◊àfl” Sflÿ¥ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ⁄U‚ „Ò ¡Ù ⁄U‚Êà◊∑§, ŸÒÁÃ∑§ fl Áøã◊ÿ ÃËŸÙ¥ SÃ⁄UÙ¥ ¬⁄U ∞∑§ ‚¥ÿÈQ§ •ŸÈ÷ÍÁÃ

ŒÃÊ „Ò– ‹π∑§ ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ◊¥ •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ß‚ ⁄U‚ ∑§Ê ‚flÊ¸Áœ∑§ •ÊSflÊŒŸ ⁄UÊc≈˛UÁ¬ÃÊ ◊„Êà◊Ê ªÊ°œË

Ÿ „Ë Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò ÄUÿÙ¥Á∑§ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ‚àÿ, •Á„¥‚Ê •ı⁄U •÷ÿ ∑‘§ ◊ÊŸŒá« ⁄UÊ◊àfl ∑§Ë ⁄U‚Êà◊∑§, ŸÒÁÃ∑§ •ı⁄U

Áøã◊ÿ •ŸÈ÷ÍÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ÷fl ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ø‹Ã „Ò¥–

ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ß‚ ‚¥ª˝„ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ù ÁflÁflœ •ÊÿÊ◊Ù¥ ‚ ŒπŸ ¬⁄UπŸ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ ©‚

•Êÿ¸∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ Á◊Õ∑§Ëÿ •ÊÿÊ◊ •ı⁄U ‚Íÿ¸∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬˝◊ÊÁáÊÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ‡ÊÙœ SÃ⁄UËÿ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ

ªÿÊ „Ò– ÿ„ ⁄UøŸÊ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ◊¥ •ãÃÁŸ¸Á„Ã ’˝rÊàfl ∑§Ë ‡ÊÙ÷Ê ∞fl¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÷ÊflÙà∑§·¸ ∑§Ë lÈÁÃ ‚

¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê◊ÊŸ „Ò– ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ∑§Ê ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ∑§‹fl⁄U ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ë ‡ÊË‹ ‚È⁄UÁ÷ ‚ ‚Èª¥ÁœÃ „Ò–

⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ◊„ÊÃËÕ¸◊ - ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ üÊË ⁄UÊÿ ∑§Ë •àÿãÃ Á¬˝ÿ Áfl·ÿ-÷ÍÁ◊ ⁄U„Ë „Ò– ß‚ Áfl·ÿ ∑§Ù

•ÊœÊ⁄U ’ŸÊ∑§⁄U Á‹πË ªÿË ©Ÿ∑§Ë ∞∑§ üÊc∆U fl •¥ÁÃ◊ ∑Î§ÁÃ „Ò “⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ◊„ÊÃËÕ¸◊˜”– ß‚ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ◊¥

‹π∑§ ∑§Ê ©g‡ÿ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝øÊ⁄U ¬˝‚Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò ’ÁÀ∑§ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ ÷ÊflÊà◊∑§ fl ’ıÁh∑§

‚ıãŒÿ¸ ∑§Ê ©Œ˜ÉÊÊ≈UŸ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò– ‹π∑§ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸŸÊ „Ò Á∑§ ‚ÊœŸÊ ∑‘§ •Ÿ„Œ Á‡Êπ⁄U ¬⁄U ÁSÕÃ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ù

¬„øÊŸŸ ∑§Ê •Õ¸ „Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚Ê⁄U SÃ⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§ •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ M§¬ ∑§Ù, ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ‚„¡ Áøã◊ÿ M§¬ ∑§Ù


¬„øÊŸŸÊ „Ò– ß‚ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ë •Ê∑Î§ÁÃ-¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ ÁŸÁ„Ã flÒÁŒ∑§ ÷Êfl ‚ûÊÊ ÃÕÊ ÁfløÊ⁄U‚ûÊÊ

∑§Ê ÁflSÃÎÃ ÃÕÊ ªê÷Ë⁄U ÁflfløŸ „Ò– •¬Ÿ ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ‹πŸ ◊¥ ‹π∑§ ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ Áøã◊ÿ ÃÕÊ

◊ŸÙ◊ÿ ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë •Ù⁄U •Áœ∑§ ⁄U„ÃÊ „Ò– ‚ª˝„ ÷Ë ©Ÿ∑‘§ ‹πŸ ∑§Ë ’ıÁh∑§ ªÁ⁄U◊Ê fl ©ŒÊûÊÃÊ ∑§Ê

¬Á⁄UøÊÿ∑§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U üÊË ⁄UÊÿ Ÿ Á‹πÊ „Ò “ÁŸ’¥œ Á∑§‚Ë ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ’˝rÊÃ¡ ∑§Ê ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò” •ı⁄U flÊSÃfl ◊¥

ß‚ ‚¥ª˝„ ∑‘§ ‚÷Ë ÁŸ’¥œ ß‚ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ◊„Ê ’˝rÊÃ¡ ∑§Ù √ÿQ§ ∑§⁄U ⁄U„ „Ò¥–

ß‚ ‚¥ª˝„ ∑‘§ ‚÷Ë ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ◊¥ ‹π∑§ Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë ◊ÍÀÿflÊŸ √ÿÊÅÿÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ù

ßÁÃ„Ê‚ fl ŸÎûÊÊÁàfl∑§ Ã∑§ÙZ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ ¬„øÊŸŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ß‚ ‚¥ª˝„ ∑§Ë ◊Í‹ ¬˝flÎÁûÊ

¬˝’¥œÊà◊∑§ „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ù ‹Ùª ¬ı⁄UÊÁáÊ∑§ øÁ⁄UòÊ ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥ ¬⁄U üÊË ⁄UÊÿ Ÿ •ŸÈ‚¥œÊŸÊà◊∑§ ‡ÊÒ‹Ë ◊¥

ß‚∑‘§ ◊Í‹ ’Ë¡ Ÿ Á‚»¸§ flŒÙ¥ ◊¥ πÙ¡ ÁŸ∑§Ê‹ „Ò¥ ’ÁÀ∑§ ©‚ ‚ÎÁc≈U ÁflœÊ ∑§Ê ‹Ù∑§ÊÿÃ ‚¥S∑§⁄UáÊ

¬˝◊ÊÁáÊÃ ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ß‚ËÁ‹∞ fl ÁflcáÊÈ ∑§Ù ‚Íÿ¸ ‚ ¡Ù«∏Ã „È∞ ©‚∑‘§ Œ‡ÊÊflÃÊ⁄U ∑§Ù ¬˝∑§ÁÃ

ÁfllÊ ‚ ¡Ù«∏Ã „Ò¥– ¬Í⁄UÊ ‚¥ª˝„ øÊ⁄U ÷ÊªÙ¥ ◊¥ Áfl÷Q§ „Ò -

v. ⁄UÊ◊ ªÊÕÊ w. flÊŸ⁄U ªÊÕÊ x. ⁄UÊˇÊ‚ ªÊÕÊ y. ¬Á⁄UÁ‡Êc≈U

ßŸ◊¥ ‚ ¬˝àÿ∑§ ÷Êª ∑§Ê •¬ŸÊ ∞∑§ ÁŸÁ‡øÃ ‹ˇÿ „Ò Á¡‚∑‘§ Á‹∞ ‹π∑§ ª„Ÿ ÁøãÃŸ, ◊ŸŸ

fl ‡ÊÙœ SÃ⁄UËÿ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „È•Ê •¬Ÿ ÁŸc∑§·ÙZ ¬⁄U ¬„È°øÃÊ „Ò– “⁄UÊ◊ªÊÕÊ” ∑‘§ •¥Ãª¸Ã ‹π∑§ Ÿ ⁄UÊ◊

∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ Á◊Õ∑§Ëÿ •ÊÿÊ◊Ù¥ ∑§Ê ©Œ˜ÉÊÊ≈UŸ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– “⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ê flÒÁŒ∑§ SŸÊÿÈ◊á«‹” ¬˝’¥œ ◊¥ ‹π∑§

Ÿ ‚◊SÃ flÒÁŒ∑§ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ ◊Í‹ ÃàflÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚¥œÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– “⁄UÊ◊ªÊÕÊ” ◊¥ ‹π∑§ ∑§Ë

‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÃÊ ™§°, Á‡Êfl •ı⁄U ⁄UÊ◊ ßŸ ÃËŸÙ¥ ‡ÊéŒÙ¥ ◊¥ ‚◊ÊÁ„Ã „Ù ªÿË „Ò– ¬⁄U¥ÃÈ ßŸ ÃËŸÙ¥ ∑‘§ ◊äÿ ÷Ë

‹π∑§ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ‚flÊ¸Áœ∑§ ◊ÊÁ◊¸∑§ fl ⁄UÙø∑§ ‡ÊéŒ „Ò “⁄UÊ◊”– “⁄UÊ◊” ‡ÊéŒ ∑‘§ ◊Ÿ, ¬˝ÊáÊ fl •Êà◊Ê ∑§Ù

¬„øÊŸ ‹ŸÊ „Ë ‚◊ª˝ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÃÊ ∑§Ù ¬„øÊŸ ‹ŸÊ „Ò– flSÃÈÃ— ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ë ◊„ÊªÊÕÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÃÊ ∑‘§ •Ÿãÿ

¬ˇÊœ⁄U üÊË ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ ∑‘§ ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ⁄UøŸÊ ∑§◊¸ ∑§Ë ∞∑§ ¬˝◊Èπ ÁŒ‡ÊÊ ⁄U„Ë „Ò, Á¡Ÿ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ¬ÍáÊ¸

÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ’Ÿ ¡ÊŸ ∑§Ê •Õ¸ „Ò “⁄UÊ◊ ¡Ò‚Ê ’Ÿ ¡ÊŸÊ”–

“flÊŸ⁄UªÊÕÊ” π¥« ◊¥ ‹π∑§ Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ flÊŸ⁄U ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ÿÙªŒÊŸ ∑§Ù ⁄UπÊ¥Á∑§Ã Á∑§ÿÊ

„Ò– ‹π∑§ ÿ„ ’ÃÊŸÊ øÊ„ÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ flÊŸ⁄U flSÃÈÃ— ∞∑§ •ŸÊÿ¸ ¡ÊÁÃ ÕË– ßŸ ÁŸ’¥œÙ¥ ◊¥ flÊŸ⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§

‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ •ãÿ ◊ÊŸflÃ⁄U •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ •Êÿ¸Ã⁄U ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ÷Ë ¬˝SÃÈÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ

„Ò– ß‚Ë Á‚‹Á‚‹ ◊¥ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ∑‘§ ÃË‚⁄U π¥« ◊¥ ÿˇÊ ¡ÊÁÃ fl ⁄UÊˇÊ‚ ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ◊Í‹ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ‚¥œÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ

ªÿÊ „Ò–

“⁄UÊ◊ „Ë ¬ÍáÊÊ¸flÃÊ⁄U Õ” ‡ÊË·¸∑§ ÁŸ’¥œ ◊¥ üÊË ⁄UÊÿ Ÿ ∑Î§cáÊ ∑§Ë ’¡Ê∞ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ê ¬ÍáÊÊ¸flÃÊ⁄U ◊ÊŸÊ „Ò–

∑Î§cáÊ fl ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ∑§⁄U∑‘§ ⁄UÊ◊ÊflÃÊ⁄U ∑§Ê „Ë ‡ÊÊSòÊËÿ, ŒÊ‡Ê¸ÁŸ∑§ fl ‹Ù∑§ÊÁ„Ã∑§Ê⁄UË ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ üÊc∆UÃ⁄U

’ÃÊÿÊ „Ò– fl ∑§„Ã „Ò¥ Á∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÃÊ ∑§Ê ¬ÿÊ¸ÿ „Ë „Ò- ⁄UÊ◊àfl ∑§Ù œÊ⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ–


ß‚ ∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë ŒÙ ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ∞° „Ò¥- ¬„‹Ë ÿ„ Á∑§ ß‚∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ fl ©‚∑‘§

¬˝◊Èπ ¬ÊòÊÙ¥-⁄UÊ◊, ‹ˇ◊áÊ •ÊÁŒ ∑‘§ ’Ë¡ Ãàfl ∑§Ù flÒÁŒ∑§ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ fl flÒÁŒ∑§ ŒflÃÊ ßãŒ˝ ¬Í·Ÿ •ÊÁŒ ◊¥

Ã‹Ê‡ÊŸ ∑§Ë øc≈UÊ ∑§Ë ªÿË „Ò– Á„ãŒË ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ∑§Ù ‹π∑§ ∑§Ê ÿ„ •÷ÍÃ¬Ífl¸ ¬˝Œÿ „Ò– ŒÍ‚⁄UË ÿ„ Á∑§

ß‚◊¥ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë flÊŸ⁄U ⁄UÊˇÊ‚ •ÊÒ⁄UU ÿˇÊ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃÿÙ¥ ‚ ‚¥ŒÁ÷¸Ã ‚ÊÃ-•Ê∆ ∞‚ ÁŸ’¥œ ‚¥∑§Á‹Ã „Ò¥

¡Ù ßŸ ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ◊Í‹ ©à‚, ©Ÿ∑§Ë ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ÁflÁ‡Êc≈UÃÊ, ∞ÁÃ„ÊÁ‚∑§ÃÊ •ı⁄U ©Ÿ∑‘§ ¬Ê⁄Uê¬Á⁄U∑§

‚¥’¥œÙ¥ ∑§Ë •ŸÈ‚¥œÊŸ¬⁄U∑§ ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë ¬˝SÃÈÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ÿ„ ∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§âÿ fl Á‡ÊÀ¬ ŒÙŸÙ¥ „Ë ŒÎÁc≈UÿÙ¥ ‚ Á„ãŒË

‚ÊÁ„àÿ ∑§Ë •◊ÍÀÿ ÁŸÁœ „Ò–

ÁŸc∑§·¸ - Á„ãŒË ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ¬⁄U Á‹ÁπÃ ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ù¥ ◊¥ üÊË ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ ⁄UÊÿ ∑‘§ ©¬⁄UÙQ§ ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ

‚¥ª˝„Ù¥ ∑§Ë •¬ŸË ∞∑§ ÁŸ¡Ë fl ÁflÁ‡Êc≈U ◊Á„◊Ê „Ò– •¬Ÿ ßŸ ÃËŸ ‹Á‹Ã ÁŸ’¥œ-‚¥ª˝„Ù¥ ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚

‹π∑§ Ÿ ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§ ∞∑§ •Œ˜÷ÈÃ “ÁŒ∑§” ∑§Ê ©Œ˜ÉÊÊ≈UŸ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÕÊ fl„Ë „Ò Á¡‚ ¬⁄U ‚ÁŒÿÙ¥

‚ ÁøãÃŸ ◊ŸŸ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ ⁄U„Ê „Ò– ¬⁄U •¬ŸË ßŸ ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ù¥ ◊¥ ‹π∑§ Ÿ Á¡Ÿ •ÕÙZ fl ¿ÁflÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë •Ù⁄U

‚¥∑‘§Ã Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò fl„ •’ Ã∑§ Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÷Ê·Ê ◊¥ Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ÁflœÊ ◊¥ Ÿ„Ë¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊

∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ë ŸflËŸ √ÿÊÅÿÊ fl ‹Á‹Ã ‡ÊÒ‹Ë ŒÙŸÙ¥ „Ë ŒÎÁc≈UÿÙ¥ ÿ ‚¥ª˝„ •¬Á⁄UÁ◊Ã ÃÈÁc≈U ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥–

‚¥Œ÷v. ⁄UÊÿ, ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ — ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ◊„ÊÃËÕ¸◊˜, ¬Îc∆U - xy{

w. ⁄UÊÿ, ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ — ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ◊„ÊÃËÕ¸◊˜, ¬Îc∆U -xy{

x. ⁄UÊÿ, ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ — òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê flÎ„Œ˜‚Ê◊, ¬Îc∆U - v

y. ⁄UÊÿ, ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ — òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê flÎ„Œ˜‚Ê◊, ¬Îc∆U - x

z. ⁄UÊÿ, ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ — ª¥œ◊ÊŒŸ

{. ⁄UÊÿ, ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ — òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê flÎ„Œ˜‚Ê◊, ¬Îc∆U -v

|. ⁄UÊÿ, ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ — òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê flÎ„Œ˜‚Ê◊, ¬Îc∆U - VII

}. ⁄UÊÿ, ∑È§’⁄UŸÊÕ — òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê flÎ„Œ˜‚Ê◊, ¬Îc∆U - VI

ßU-◊‹ — [email protected]


÷Êª - ŒÊ§

v. ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ◊¥ ‚◊ÃÊ, ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ÷˝ÊÃÎàfl — ‚¥flÒäÊÊÁŸ∑§ ¬Á⁄U¬˝ˇÿ

w. SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§ Áø¥ÃŸ ◊¥ äÊ◊¸ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ — ∞∑§ Áfl‡‹·áÊÊà◊∑§ •äÿÿŸ

x. ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ¬Í¡∑§ ‚◊Ê¡, flÒÁŒ∑§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ÃÕÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë •ÊœÊ⁄U÷ÍÃ ‚¥∑§À¬ŸÊ

y. flÒÁŒ∑§ flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ-∞∑§ ŒÎÁc≈U

z. ‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ê ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ •flŒÊŸ

{. Multifarious Aspects of The Story of A Folk God of Rajsthan : Pabuji

|. ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê ÿÕÊÕ¸ — ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑§ ¤ÊÊ«Ù‹ ˇÊòÊ ∑‘§ Áfl‡Ê· ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥

}. «Ê◊Ù⁄U («Ê◊Á⁄UÿÊ) ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑§ÎÁÃ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸfl‡ÊÊSòÊËÿ •äÿÿŸ

~. ¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ SòÊË-¬ÈL§· ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ



÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ◊¥ ‚◊ÃÊ, ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ÷˝ÊÃÎàfl —‚¥flÒäÊÊÁŸ∑§ ¬Á⁄U¬˝ˇÿ

¬˝Ù. («ÊÚ.) ⁄UÊ◊∑§⁄UáÊ ‡Ê◊Ê¸¬Ífl¸ ¬˝ÊøÊÿ¸ ∞fl¥ ‚¥∑§ÊÿÊäÿˇÊÁflÁœ ∞fl¥ ¬˝’ãœ ‚¥∑§ÊÿÁŸê‚ Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ,

¡ÿ¬È⁄U (⁄UÊ¡.)

‚Ê⁄U-‚¢ˇÊ¬¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ Á„ãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ fláÊ¸ √ÿflSÕÊ •ÊäÊÊÁ⁄UÃ ÕÊ–

√ÿÁQ§ ∑§Ê fláÊ¸ ∑§Êÿ¸ ‚ ÁŸœÊ¸Á⁄UÃ „ÙÃÊ ÕÊ Ÿ Á∑§ ¡ã◊ ‚– flŒÙ¥,

©¬ÁŸ·ŒÙ¥ ÿÊ ¬È⁄UÊáÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ¡ÊÁÃ √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ê ∑§„Ë¥ ©À‹π Ÿ„Ë¥

Á◊‹ÃÊ– Á∑§‚ ‚◊ÿ ¡ÊÁÃ-√ÿflSÕÊ ’ŸË ∞fl¥ ∑§’ ‚ ¡ÊÃËÿ

÷Œ÷Êfl, ¿ÍU•Ê¿ÍUÃ, •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ ¡Ò‚Ë ∑È§¬˝ÕÊ ∑§Ê ¡ã◊ „È•Ê, ß‚∑§Ê

∑§Ùß¸ ¬˝◊ÊáÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ◊ÈÁS‹◊ •Ê∑§ÊãÃÊ•Ù¥ Ÿ ’‹¬Ífl∑§ œ◊ÊãÃ⁄UáÊ

∑§⁄UflÊÿÊ– œ◊ÊãÃ⁄UáÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ù¥ ∑§Ù ∑È§¿ •‚èÿ ∑§Êÿ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§

Á‹∞ ’Êäÿ Á∑§ÿÊ •ı⁄U ¿È•Ê¿ÍÃ ∑§ ÷Êfl ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊ÊáÊ „È•Ê „ÙªÊ– ß‚‚

‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ÁflÉÊ≈UŸ „È•Ê– ∑È§¿ ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ° Á¬¿«∏ÃË ªÿË¥–

Á¬¿«∏Ê¬Ÿ ⁄UÙ∑§Ÿ •ı⁄U ‚’∑§Ù ‚◊ÊŸ •fl‚⁄U ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UŸ

∑‘§ Á‹∞ SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ◊¥ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ, SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ∞fl¥

ãÿÊÿ ÃÕÊ ’¥œÈÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ∞∑§ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ∞∑§Êà◊ÃÊ ∑§Ù

•Ê‡flSÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ– ∑§ÊŸÍŸË ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ flÊSÃÁfl∑§ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ

∑‘§ Á‹∞ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê flÊÃÊfl⁄UáÊ ¡M§⁄UË „Ò– ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ

∑‘§ Á‹∞ ’¥œÈàfl •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „Ò– ¬⁄UãÃÈ •Ê¡ ÷Ë ∑È§¿ ‹Ùª ∞fl¥

‚¥ª∆Ÿ ÿ„ ÷Œ ’…∏Ê∑§⁄U ‚◊Ê¡ ÁflÉÊ≈UŸ ◊¥ ‹ª „Ò¥U–

‚¥∑§ÃÊˇÊ⁄U - ‚◊ÃÊ, ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ, ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ, ’¥œÈàfl,

ªÁÃ‡ÊË‹ÃÊ, •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ–

•ÊÿÊ¸flÃ¸ ∑‘§ ÊòÊ»§‹ ‚ ‹ÊπÙ¥ flª¸ Á∑§‹Ù◊Ë≈U⁄U ÷Í-÷Êª •‹ª

„ÙŸ ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ ÷Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃ ¡Ò‚Ê Áfl‡ÊÊ‹ Œ‡Êv ÁflÁflœÃÊ•Ù¥ ‚ ÷⁄U¬Í⁄U


„ÙŸ ∑‘§ ’Êfl¡ÍŒ ÷Ë ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ ∞∑§ ⁄U„Ê „Ò– ÁflÁflœÃÊ ◊¥ ∞∑§ÃÊ „Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ ⁄U„Ë „Ò–

¬˝ÊãÃÙ¥ ◊¥ ’°≈UÊ Œ‡Ê ÷Ê·Ê, ¡ÊÁÃ, ©¬¡ÊÁÃ, πÊŸ-¬ÊŸ, ⁄U„Ÿ-‚„Ÿ, ¬„ŸÊflÊ fl •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ SÃ⁄U ◊¥ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊÃÊ

„ÙÃ „È∞ ÷Ë ¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∞∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ÕÊ– ∑§Ê‹ÊãÃ⁄U ◊¥ ßã„Ë¥ •ÊœÊ⁄UÙ¥ ¬⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë •Áœ∑§Ê¥‡Ê ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ

Á„ãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ÷Œ ©à¬ÛÊ „È∞– fláÊ¸ √ÿflSÕÊ ‚ ¡ÊÁÃ √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊŒÈ÷Ê¸fl „È•Ê •ı⁄U ß‚◊¥ ÷Ë

‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ SÃ⁄U ¬⁄U ÷Œ÷Êfl ∞fl¥ •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ ¡Ò‚ •flªÈáÊÙ¥ Ÿ Á„ãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ Áfl÷Ê¡Ÿ ©à¬ÛÊ ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ–

¬˝ÊøËŸ fláÊ¸ √ÿflSÕÊ ◊¥ ∞‚Ê ÷Œ÷Êfl ÿÊ S¬Î‡ÿ-•S¬Î‡ÿ ∑§Ê ÷Êfl Ÿ„Ë¥ ÕÊ– fláÊ¸ √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§◊¸ ∞fl¥ ªÈáÊÙ¥

¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ ÕË–

◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ flŸ ¬fl¸ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê „Ò -

‡ÊÈº˝Ù˘Á¬ ‡ÊË‹ ‚ê¬ÛÊÙ ªÈáÊflÊŸ ’˝ÊrÊáÊÙ ÷flÃ–

’˝ÊrÊáÊÙ˘Á¬ Á∑˝§ÿÊ„ËŸ— ‡ÊÈº˝ÊÃ˜ ¬˝àÿfl⁄UÙ ÷flÃ––

•ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ‡ÊË‹ ‚ê¬ÛÊ „ÙŸ ¬⁄U ‡ÊÍŒ˝ ÷Ë ªÈáÊflÊŸ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ „Ù ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò, ’˝ÊrÊáÊ ÷Ë •¬Ÿ ∑§◊¸ ‚ ⁄UÁ„Ã

„ÙŸ ¬⁄U ‡ÊÍŒ˝ ‚ ÁŸêŸ „Ù ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ∑§Ùß¸ √ÿÁQ§ ¡ã◊ ‚ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ •ÕflÊ ˇÊÁòÊÿ ÿÊ ‡ÊÍŒ˝ „ÙªÊ, ∞‚Ê Ÿ„Ë¥ ÕÊ–

ß‚Ë ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ´§Á· üÊÎ¥ª, flÁ‡Êc∆U, Áfl‡flÊÁ◊òÊ, •ªSàÿ •ÊÁŒ •ãÿ ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ¡ã◊ ‹Ÿ ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ ÷Ë

œ◊Ê¸ø⁄UáÊ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ „Ë „È∞ ∞fl¥ ´§Á·-◊„Á·¸ ∑§„‹Êÿ– ‡ÊÍŒ˝ SòÊË ∑§Ê ¬ÈòÊ ◊„ËŒÊ‚ •¬Ÿ ªÈáÊÙ¥ ∑‘§

∑§Ê⁄UáÊ Ám¡ (’˝ÊrÊáÊ) ’ŸÊ ÃÕÊ “∞Ã⁄Uÿ” ’˝ÊrÊáÊ ª˝¥Õ ∑§Ë ⁄UøŸÊ ∑§Ë– Á¬ÃÊ„ËŸ ¡Ê’Ê‹ ∑§Ê ©¬ŸÿŸ

‚¥S∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U, ©‚∑‘§ ªÈL§ Ÿ ©‚ Ám¡ ’ŸÊÿÊ– „·¸øÁ⁄UÃ ‚ ¬ÃÊ ø‹ÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ „·¸ Sflÿ¥ flÒ‡ÿ ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ê ÕÊ,

∑§Ê◊M§¬ ∑‘§ ‡ÊÊ‚∑§ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ ÃÕÊ Á‚¥œ ∑§Ê ‡ÊÊ‚∑§ ‡ÊÍŒ˝, flÀ‹÷Ë ∞fl¥ øÊ‹ÈÄUÿ ‡ÊÊ‚∑§ ˇÊÁòÊÿ Õ– ¬˝ÊøËŸ

¬hÁÃ ◊¥ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ ‹øË‹Ê¬Ÿ „ÙŸ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „Ë ÿ„ ‚ê÷fl „È•Ê „ÙªÊ–

“Œ ≈UÊßê‚ •ÊÚ»§ ßÁá«ÿÊ” ∑‘§ ¬Ífl¸ ‚ê¬ÊŒ∑§ Áª⁄UË‹Ê‹ ¡ÒŸ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U „◊Ê⁄U ÿ„Ê° ¡ÊÁÃ √ÿflSÕÊ

ÕË, ‹Á∑§Ÿ ∞∑§ fláÊ¸ ‚ ŒÍ‚⁄U fláÊ¸ ◊¥ ßÃŸË íÿÊŒÊ ªÁÃ‡ÊË‹ÃÊ ÕË Á∑§ flSÃÈÃ— ∞∑§ „Ë √ÿÁQ§ ∞∑§ ‚◊ÿ

◊¥ ‡ÊÍŒ˝U „Ò ÃÙ ∑È§¿ ‚◊ÿ ’ÊŒ fl„ ˇÊÁòÊÿ (‚ÒÁŸ∑§) „ÙÃÊ ÕÊ •ı⁄U •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ ¬«∏Ÿ ¬⁄U flÁáÊ∑§ flÎÁûÊ

(flÒ‡ÿ) ÷Ë •¬ŸÊÃÊ ÕÊ– Á¡‚ ‚◊ÿ fl„ ¡Ù ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§⁄UÃÊ ÕÊ, ©‚∑§Ê ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ©‚Ë ∑‘§ •ŸÈM§¬ ‚ê◊ÊŸ

„ÙÃÊ ÕÊ– •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ ÕË– ê‹ë¿ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ ÕË, ‹Á∑§Ÿ ê‹ë¿ ©‚ ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ ÕÊ ¡Ù œ◊¸ ‚

Áfl◊Èπ „Ù– Á∑§‚Ë √ÿÁQ§ ∑‘§ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ ÿÊ ˇÊÁòÊÿ „ÙŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ÿÊ •ãÿ fláÊ¸ ‚ ‚ê’h „ÙŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞, ©‚

fláÊ¸ ∑§Ë √ÿÊÅÿÊ ∑‘§ •ŸÈM§¬ •àÿãÃ ∑§∆Ù⁄U ÁŸÿ◊Ù¥ fl •¬ˇÊÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê ¬Ê‹Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸÊ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸ ÕÊ–

üÊË Áª⁄UË‹Ê‹ ¡ÒŸ Ÿ ∞∑§ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ “⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ¡ËflŸ” (Social Life in

Ramayan Period) ∑§Ê ©À‹π ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ Á‹πÊ „Ò Á∑§ ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ¡Ù

SÃ⁄U Ãÿ Á∑§ÿ ¡ÊÃ Õ, fl •Ê¡ ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ◊¥ •ÁÃ ◊ÊŸflËÿ „ÙÃ Õ– ∑§Ùß¸ ◊ÊòÊ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ◊¥ ¡ã◊

‹Ÿ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „Ë ’˝ÊrÊáÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ ’Ÿ ¡ÊÃÊ ÕÊ– ‡ÊÈÁøÃÊ, ÁflmÃÊ, •¬Á⁄Uª˝„, ‚¥ÿ◊, Ã¬, ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§ÀÿÊáÊ


¡Ò‚Ë •Ÿ∑§ÊŸ∑§ ∑§‚ıÁ≈UÿÙ¥ ¬⁄U ¬⁄Uπ∑§⁄U „Ë ©‚ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ ¬Œ Á◊‹ÃÊ ÕÊ– w

∞∑§ •ãÿ ¬ÈSÃ∑§, “Ÿı∑§⁄U, ⁄UÊ¡¬ÍÃ ∞fl¥ Á‚¬Êÿ”, mÊ⁄UÊ «∑¸§ ∞ø.∞. ∑§ı»§, ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ©‚ ‚◊ÿ

Ã∑§ ¬‡ÊÙ¥ ¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ ‚ÒÁŸ∑§, ¡È‹Ê„ ¡Ò‚ ‚◊Í„ ÃÕÊ ÃËÕ¸ SÕ‹Ù¥ ¬⁄U ⁄U„Ÿ flÊ‹ ¬¥Á«Ã-¬È⁄UÙÁ„Ã ¡Ò‚

flª¸ ÷Ë ©÷⁄U •Êÿ Õ– ‹Ùª •¬Ÿ ◊Ÿ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê◊ øÈŸÃ Õ– ∑Î§·∑§ flª¸ ∑§ß¸ ŒÍ‚⁄U œ¥œ ÷Ë •¬ŸÊÃÊ ÕÊ–

¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ÿ„ øÿŸ ‚Ê⁄U Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ∞∑§ ¡Ò‚Ê Ÿ„Ë¥ ÕÊ •ı⁄U ÿ„ ÷Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ Á∑§ ∞∑§ ’Ê⁄U ∑§Ê◊ øÈŸ ‹Ÿ ¬⁄U

¡ÊÁÃ „◊‡ÊÊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ¬Ä∑§Ë „Ù ¡ÊÃË ÕË– ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ∑§Ë ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ù¥ ◊¥ ¡ÊÁÃ ‚¥ÉÊ·¸ ∑§Ù ’˝ÊrÊáÊflÊŒ ∑‘§ ÁflL§h

ˇÊÁòÊÿflÊŒ ÿÊ ß‚∑‘§ ©‹≈U ˇÊÁòÊÿflÊŒ ∑‘§ ÁflL§h ’˝ÊrÊáÊflÊŒ ∞‚Ê ª‹Ã ¬˝øÊÁ⁄UÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ

‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ∞‚Ë ªÃÊŸÈ-ªÁÃ∑§ ÷«∏øÊ‹ ∑§÷Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ ⁄U„Ë–

¬˝Á‚h ‚ÊÁ„àÿ∑§Ê⁄U Sfl. •◊ÎÃ ‹Ê‹ ŸÊª⁄U Ÿ •¬Ÿ ©¬ãÿÊ‚ “ŸÊëÿÙ ’„ÈÃ ªÙ¬Ê‹” ◊¥ xÆ ‚

•Áœ∑§ fl·ÙZ ∑§Ê ©Ÿ∑‘§ ‡ÊÙœ ∑§Ê ÁŸc∑§·¸ ©‚ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ „Ò, Á¡‚ ‚ê÷flÃ— ‚¥‚Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ÁŸ∑Î§c≈UÃ◊˜

∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ •ı⁄U ßŸ∑§Ù ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ flÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§–x ŸÊª⁄U ¡Ë ∑§Ë S¬c≈U ◊ÊãÿÃÊ „Ò Á∑§

Á„ãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ∑§÷Ë ÷Ë ß‚ “¡ÊÁÃ” ÿÊ ∞‚ Á∑§‚Ë ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§Ê ‚◊Êfl‡Ê ÕÊ „Ë Ÿ„Ë¥– ÿ„ ÃÙ ©Ÿ ’’¸⁄U

◊ÈÁS‹◊ •Ê∑˝§◊áÊ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÿÙ¥ Ÿ ◊È‚‹◊ÊŸ ’ŸŸ ‚ ◊ŸÊ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ ⁄UÊ¡¬ÍÃÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‚¡Ê ŒË ÕË •ı⁄U ∑§Ê‹ÊãÃ⁄U

◊¥ fl„Ë Á„ãŒÈàfl ∑‘§ ◊ÊÕ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ∑§‹¥∑§ ’Ÿ ∑§⁄U ⁄U„ ªÿÊ– ŸÊª⁄U ¡Ë Ÿ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ flŒÙ¥, ©¬ÁŸ·ŒÙ¥, S◊ÎÁÃÿÙ¥

∞fl¥ •ãÿ dÙÃÙ¥y ∑‘§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ÿ„ ’ÃÊŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò Á∑§ ©‚ ‚◊ÿ ∑È§¿ ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ° •ÁSÃàfl ◊¥

•Ê ªß¸ ÕË, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚’‚ ÁŸêŸ øÊá«Ê‹ Õ Á∑§ãÃÈ fl •S¬Î‡ÿ Ÿ„Ë¥ Õ– Á„ãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ∑§È¿ ¬Á⁄UÁSÕÁÃÿÙ¥

◊¥ •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ ∑§Ê √ÿfl„Ê⁄U „ÙÃÊ ÕÊ Á∑§ãÃÈ fl„ ¡ÊÁÃªÃ Ÿ „Ù∑§⁄U ¬Á⁄UÁSÕÁÃfl‡Ê „ÙÃÊ ÕÊ–

ŸÊª⁄U ¡Ë Ÿ ⁄UÊ¡¬ÍÃÙ¥ ∞fl¥ ÃÕÊ∑§ÁÕÃ flÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§ ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ªıòÊÙ¥ ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ∑§⁄U∑‘§ ÿ„ ’ÃÊÿÊ „Ò Á∑§

ŒÙŸÙ¥ ∑‘§ ªıòÊ ‚◊ÊŸ „ÙŸ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ˇÊÁòÊÿ „ÙŸ ◊¥ ∑§Ùß¸ ‚¥Œ„ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

S≈UÒŸ‹ ⁄UÊß‚ ŸÊ◊∑§ ÁflmÊŸ Ÿ ÷Ë •¬ŸË ¬ÈSÃ∑§ “Á„ãŒÍ ∑§S≈Uê‚ ∞á« Œÿ⁄U •ÙÁ⁄U¡ã‚” ◊¥

©À‹π Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò Á∑§ •¿ÍÃ ◊ÊŸË ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ë ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝Êÿ— fl ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ° ÷Ë „Ò, ¡Ù Áfl¡ÃÊ•Ù¥ ‚ „Ê⁄UË

•ı⁄U •¬◊ÊÁŸÃ „Èß¸ ÃÕÊ Á¡Ÿ‚ Áfl¡ÃÊ•Ù¥ Ÿ •¬Ÿ ◊Ÿ◊ÊŸ ∑§Ê◊ ∑§⁄UflÊÿ Õ–z

¡ÊÁÃ √ÿflSÕÊ ∑‘§ ‚ê’ãœ ◊¥ ÷Ë Áª⁄UË ‹Ê‹ ¡ÒŸ ∑§„Ã „Ò¥ Á∑§ Á¡‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ¡ÊÁÃ √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ê

•ÊÃ¥∑§ „◊Ê⁄U ◊ÊŸ‚ ¬⁄U ¿ÊÿÊ „È•Ê „Ò, ÿ„ íÿÊŒÊ ‚ íÿÊŒÊ ŒÊ ‚ı ‚Ê‹ ¬È⁄UÊŸÊ „Ë „Ò– ‡ÊÙ·áÊ, •ãÿÊÿ,

•àÿÊøÊ⁄U ∞∑§ ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ‹ı„ Á¬¥¡⁄U ◊¥ „Ë ’¥Œ ⁄U„Ÿ flÊ‹Ê ªÁÃ„ËŸ ¡ËflŸ, ÿ„ ‚’ Ã’ „È•Ê ¡’ „◊Ê⁄U

‚◊Ê¡ ¡ËflŸ ∑‘§ ◊◊¸ ¬⁄U •ÊÉÊÊÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ– ß‚ ’ÊÃ ∑‘§ ¬˝◊ÊáÊ „Ò¥ Á∑§ √ÿÁQ§ ¡Ù ∑§Ê◊ ∑§⁄UÃÊ ÕÊ, ©‚∑‘§

•ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ©‚∑§Ë ¡ÊÁÃ Ãÿ „ÙÃË ÕË– ©‚ •¬ŸÊ √ÿfl‚Êÿ øÈŸŸ ∑§Ë SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ÕË– ÿÍ⁄UÙ¬Ëÿ ‚èÿÃÊ ∑‘§

•Êª◊Ÿ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ flÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§ ¡Ò‚ ¬‡Ê •ı⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄U •S¬Î‡ÿ flªÙZ ∑§Ê ©Œÿ „È•Ê– ÿ„Ë fl„ ÁSÕÁÃ „Ò

Á¡‚∑§Ê ÁøòÊáÊ flÊ◊¬¥ÕË ’ÈÁh¡ËflË •ı⁄U ‚Ê◊˝ÊíÿflÊŒË Á’˝Á≈U‡Ê ‹π∑§ ’Ê⁄U-’Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ •ı⁄U ÿ„ Œ‡ÊÊ¸Ÿ


∑§Ë ∑§ÙÁ‡Ê‡Ê ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ Á∑§ Á„ãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ „◊‡ÊÊ ‚ ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ÕÊ– ÿ„ ¤ÊÍ∆ „Ò– üÊË Áª⁄UË ‹Ê‹ ¡ÒŸ ∑§„Ã

„¥Ò Á∑§ ÿ„ ÕÙ¬Ë „Èß¸ Áfl∑Î§ÁÃ „◊Ê⁄U ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê •ÊœÊ⁄U÷ÍÃ ‚àÿ ∑§÷Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ù ‚∑§ÃÊ– ßŸ ÃÕÊ∑§ÁÕÃ

ÁfløÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ù ◊Ò¥ Áfl∑Î§Ã Áø¥ÃŸ, ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ∑§Ê ‚’‚ ’«∏Ê ¤ÊÍ∆, ¿‹ •ı⁄U ∑§¬≈U ◊ÊŸÃÊ „Í°–

‚flÙ¸ëø ãÿÊÿÊ‹ÿ ∑‘§ ¬Ífl¸ ãÿÊÿÊœË‡Ê üÊË ∑‘§. ⁄UÊ◊ÊSflÊ◊Ë Ÿ ÷Ë ◊ÊŸÊ „Ò Á∑§ flŒÙ¥ ∞fl¥ ©¬ÁŸ·ŒÙ¥ ◊¥

∑§„Ë¥ ÷Ë ¡ÊÁÃflÊŒ ∑§Ê Áflfl⁄UáÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ‚÷Ë ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ‚◊ÊŸ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U „ÙÃÊ „Ò–{ (Vedas andUpanishads do not speak of casteism or Caste structure. Everyone was treated

alike)| ÿ„ Ãâÿ flŒÙ¥ ◊¥ ©À‹ÁπÃ ◊¥òÊÙ¥ ‚ ÷Ë S¬c≈U „ÙÃÊ „Ò– ´§ÇflŒ ◊¥ ◊á«‹--z ∑‘§ ‚ÍQ§ {Æ ∑‘§

◊¥òÊ- z ◊¥ ∞‚Ê ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò–

•íÿc∆UÊ‚Ù •∑§ÁŸc∆UÊ‚ ∞Ã– ‚¥ ÷˝ÊÃ⁄UÙ flÊflÎœÈ— ‚ı÷ªÊÿ––

•ÕÊ¸Ã˜ Ÿ ∑§Ùß¸ üÊc∆UÃ⁄U „Ò •ı⁄U Ÿ ∑§Ùß¸ „ËŸ ÿÊ ÁŸêŸ „Ò– ‚÷Ë ∑§Ù ÷Êß¸ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÊŸ ‚’∑‘§ Á„ÃÊ¥ ∑§Ê

¬˝ÿÊ‚ ∑§⁄U ‚Ê◊ÍÁ„∑§ M§¬ ‚ ©ÛÊÁÃ ∑§⁄UŸÊ øÊÁ„∞–

ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U- ‚◊ÊŸË fl •Ê∑Í§ÁÃ— ‚◊ÊŸÊ NŒÿÊÁŸ fl—– ‚◊ÊŸ◊SÃÈ flÙ ◊ŸÙ ÿÕÊ fl— ‚È„Ê‚ÁÃ––

•ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ‚’∑‘§ ‚¥∑§À¬Ù¥, ÁŒ‹Ù¥ ∞fl¥ ◊ŸÙ¥ ◊¥ ∞∑§M§¬ÃÊ „Ù! ‚’◊¥ ¬⁄US¬⁄U ‚„ÿÙª ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ⁄U„Ÿ ∑§Ë

‚Ê◊âÿ¸ „Ò– •Õfl¸flŒ ∑‘§ ‚◊¡ŸÊß¸ ‚ÍQ§ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê „Ò -

‚◊ÊŸË ¬˝ÕÊ ‚„ flÙÛÊ÷Êª— – ‚◊ÊŸ ÿÙÄUòÊ ‚„ flÙ ÿÈŸÁí◊!! •Ê⁄UÊ— ŸÊÁ÷ Á◊flÊÁ◊Ã—––

ß‚∑§Ê ÃÊà¬ÿ¸ „Ò Á∑§ πÊŸ-¬ËŸ ∑‘§ ¬ŒÊÕÙZ ◊¥ ‚’∑§Ù ‚◊ÊŸ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U „Ò– ‚’∑§Ù ⁄UÕ ∑‘§ ¬Á„ÿ ∑‘§

•Ê⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÊŸ ∞∑§ ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ù ‚„ÿÙª ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ‚Ê◊¥¡Sÿ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ ⁄U„ŸÊ øÊÁ„∞–

ßŸ flÒÁŒ∑§ ‚ÍQ§Ù¥ ‚ S¬c≈U „Ò Á∑§ ◊ÊŸflÙ¥ ◊¥ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ÕË– ∑§Ùß¸ ÷Œ÷Êfl ÿÊ S¬Î‡ÿ-•S¬Î‡ÿ ∑§Ê

÷Êfl Ÿ„Ë¥ ÕÊ– Á∑§ãÃÈ ◊ÈÁS‹◊ •Ê∑˝§ÊãÃÊ•Ù¥ ÃÕÊ •¥ª˝¡Ù¥ ∑‘§ ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ SÕÊÁÿàfl •ÊÿÊ ÃÕÊ

¡ÊÁÃªÃ •„¥∑§Ê⁄U ∞fl¥ üÊc∆UÃÊ ∑‘§ ÷Êfl ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ, ¿Í•Ê¿ÍÃ ¡Ò‚ ŒÙ·Ù¥ ∑§Ê ÷Ë ¬˝ÊŒÈ÷Ê¸fl „È•Ê–

∑§Ê‹ÊãÃ⁄U ◊¥ ßŸ ÷ŒÙ¥ ∑§Ù •ÊœÊ⁄U ’ŸÊ∑§⁄U Á„ãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ª„⁄U ÷Œ ©à¬ÛÊ „È∞ Á¡‚∑‘§ ¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊SflM§¬

¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù •‹ª „Ë ŒÙ flªÙZ- •ª«∏Ê ∞fl¥ Á¬¿«∏Ê ÃÕÊ ‚fláÊ¸ fl ŒÁ‹Ã ◊¥ ’Ê°≈U∑§⁄U ‚¥ÉÊ·¸ ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁÃ

¬ÒŒÊ ∑§⁄U ŒË ªß¸– ß‚∑‘§ ¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊SflM§¬ ÃÕÊ∑§ÁÕÃ Á¬¿«∏Ë ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ° ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§, •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ ∞fl¥ ‡ÊÒˇÊÁáÊ∑§

ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ Á¬¿«∏ÃË ø‹Ë ªßZ–

‚◊ÃÊ ÿÊ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊÿ„ ÃÙ S¬c≈U „Ò Á∑§ flŒÙ¥, ¬È⁄UÊáÊÙ¥, ©¬ÁŸ·ŒÙ¥ fl S◊ÎÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ¡ÊÁÃ-÷Œ ÿÊ •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ ∑§Ê S¬c≈U

Áflfl⁄UáÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ Á◊‹ÃÊ „Ò– Á∑§Ÿ ¬Á⁄UÁSÕÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ßŸ ŒÈªÈ¸áÊÙ¥ ∑§Ê Á„ãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ¬˝ÊŒÈ÷Ê¸fl ÿÊ ¡ã◊ „È•Ê, ÿ„

÷Ë S¬c≈U Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– Á∑§ãÃÈ ◊ÈÁS‹◊ ∞fl¥ •¥ª˝¡Ù¥ ∑‘§ ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ∑È§¿ ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ¿È•Ê¿ÍÃ ∑‘§ „ÙŸ ∑§Ë


ÁSÕÁÃÿÊ° ’ŸÃË ÁŒπÊß¸ ŒÃË „Ò¥– ¡ÊÁÃ-÷Œ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ Áfl·◊ÃÊ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ „È•Ê „Ò •ÊÒ⁄U ‚◊Ê¡

∑‘§ ÁflÉÊ≈UŸ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ’ŸÊ „Ò ¡ÊÁÃ-÷Œ–

•‹ª-•‹ª ⁄UÊíÿÙ¥ ◊¥ Áfl·◊ÃÊ ∑‘§ •‹ª-•‹ª ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ÁŒπÊÿË ŒÃ „Ò¥– ∑È§¿ ¡ª„ Áfl·◊ÃÊ

¡ÊÁÃªÃ „Ò ÃÙ •ãÿ SÕÊŸÙ¥ ¬⁄U Áfl·◊ÃÊ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ÁSÕÁÃ ÿÊ •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ ÁSÕÁÃ ⁄U„Ë „Ò– ‚÷Ë

Á¬¿«∏Ë ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ÁSÕÁÃ ÷Ë ‚◊ÊŸ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ßŸ◊¥ ÷Ë ¬⁄US¬⁄U ∑§ß¸ Áfl÷Œ „Ò– ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ∞‚

‚÷Ë ÉÊ≈U∑§Ù¥ ∑§Ù ∞∑§ÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚ÍòÊ ◊¥ ’Ê°œŸÊ “‚◊ÊŸÃÊ” ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ê •Ê‡Êÿ „Ò– ‚÷Ë ◊ŸÈcÿ ‚◊ÊŸ „Ò¥, ß‚Ë

÷Êfl ‚ “‚◊ÃÊ/‚◊ÊŸÃÊ” ∑§Ë ‚¥∑§À¬ŸÊ ’ŸË „Ò– ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ‚◊ÃÊ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „Ò,

‹Á∑§Ÿ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ¬˝àÿ∑§ ÉÊ≈U∑§ ∑§Ê ¬⁄US¬⁄U √ÿfl„Ê⁄U •ª⁄U ßU‚ Áfl‡flÊ‚ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò ÃÙ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§

‚◊ÃÊ ‚ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ¬˝ªÁÃ ‚ê÷fl Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙªË– ‚÷Ë ÉÊ≈U∑§Ù¥ ∑§Ê ‚◊ÊŸ Áfl∑§Ê‚ „Ù •ÊÒ⁄U ‚÷Ë ∑§Ù Áfl∑§Ê‚

∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ‚◊ÊŸ •fl‚⁄U ¬˝ÊåÃ „Ù ßU‚Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ÁŸ◊Ê¸ÃÊ•Ù¥ Ÿ ¡ÊÁÃªÃ ÷Œ÷Êfl •ÊÒ⁄U

•S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ ∑§ Á‹∞ Ÿ ∑‘§fl‹ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑‘§ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ù ’ÁÀ∑§ •ãÿ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ù ÷Ë ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ◊¥

¬˝àÿÊ÷ÍÃ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑‘§ ©g‡ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑§Ë ¬˝SÃÊflŸÊ ◊¥ S¬c≈U ‡ÊéŒÙ¥ ◊¥ ©À‹ÁπÃ Á∑§ÿÊ

„Ò–

ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§Ù¥ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§, •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ ãÿÊÿ, ÁfløÊ⁄U, •Á÷√ÿÁQ§, Áfl‡flÊ‚,

üÊhÊ fl ©¬Ê‚ŸÊ ∑§Ë SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ, ÁSÕÁÃÿÊ¥ •fl‚⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ, √ÿÁQ§ ∑§Ë ªÁ⁄U◊Ê ÃÕÊ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ∞∑§ÃÊ

fl ∞∑§Êà◊ÃÊ ∑§Ê •Ê‡flÊ‚Ÿ ŒŸ flÊ‹Ê ’¥œÈàfl ¬˝flÁœ¸Ã ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ê ‚¥∑§À¬ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ÁŸ◊Ê¸òÊË ‚÷Ê ◊¥

ÁŸÁ‡øÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ßŸ ‚’ ©g‡ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÊÁåÃ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ¬˝ÁÃ’hÃÊ ¬˝∑§≈U ∑§Ë ªß¸ „Ò– ÿ ‚Ê⁄U ‡ÊéŒ ◊ÊòÊ

‡ÊéŒÊ«ê’⁄U Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò ’ÁÀ∑§ ‚Ùø-ÁfløÊ⁄U ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ ©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ◊¥ ‚Áê◊Á‹Ã Á∑§ÿ ªÿ „Ò¥U, Á¡Ÿ∑§Ù Á∑˝§ÿÊÁãflÃ

∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ ¬˝ÊflœÊŸ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑‘§ ÷Êª ÃËŸ ◊¥ ©¬’ÁãœÃ Á∑§ÿ ªÿ „Ò¥–

ãÿÊÿ◊ÍÁÃ¸ •Ê⁄U.∞◊.‡ÊÊ„ Ÿ ©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ∑‘§ ‚ê’ãœ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê „Ò Á∑§ „◊Ê⁄UÊ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ÷ÍÃ∑§Ê‹ ‚ ¬ÎÕ∑§

∞fl¥ Ÿÿ ŒÎÁc≈U∑§ÙáÊ ‚ Áfl⁄UÁøÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑§Ë ©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ‚ÁŒÿÙ¥ ‚ ÁflŒ‡ÊË ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ mÊ⁄UÊ

¬˝ÃÊÁ«∏Ã ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÁÃäflÁŸ „Ò ÃÕÊ -

"to secure , to all its citizens justice ......, liberty .... equality of status and opportu-nity, and to promote among them all fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual was

not a mere flourish of words but was an ideal set up for practice and observance as a

matter of law through a constitutional mechanism.}

©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ◊¥ øÿÁŸÃ ‡ÊéŒÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚¥’¥œ ◊¥ ãÿÊÿ◊ÍÁÃ¸ ¡Ë.«Ë. ¬Ê‹∑§⁄U Ÿ ∑‘§‡ÊflÊŸãŒ ÷Ê⁄UÃË~ ∑‘§

◊Ê◊‹ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê „Ò Á∑§ ©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ◊¥ “ãÿÊÿ-‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§, •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§” ∑§Ù ¬˝◊Èπ SÕÊŸ ÁŒÿÊ

ªÿÊ „Ò •ı⁄U ÿ„ ÷Ë S¬c≈U „Ò Á∑§ “ãÿÊÿ” ∑‘§ Á’ŸÊ •ãÿ ‚¥∑§À¬ŸÊÿ¥ SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ, ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∞fl¥ ’¥œÈàfl ◊ÊòÊ


÷˝Ê◊∑§ „Ù¥ª– ãÿÊÿ◊ÍÁÃ¸ ¬Ê‹∑§⁄U ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U “‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ∞fl¥ •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ ãÿÊÿ” SflÃ— „Ë SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ, ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ

∞fl¥ ’¥œÈàfl ∑§Ù ¬˝Ùà‚Ê„Ÿ ŒªÊ– ∑§⁄UÃÊ⁄U Á‚¥„ ’ŸÊ◊ ¬¥¡Ê’ ⁄UÊíÿvÆ ∑‘§ flÊŒ ◊¥ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ÁŸ◊Ê¸òÊË ‚÷Ê ◊¥

«ÊÚ. ’Ë.•Ê⁄U. •ê’«∑§⁄U ∑‘§ •ÁãÃ◊ ÷Ê·áÊ ∑§Ê ©Ñπ ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ‚flÙ¸ëø ãÿÊÿÊ‹ÿ Ÿ ∑§„Ê ÕÊ -

"the principle of liberty, equality and fraternity are not to be treated as separateentities but in a trinity. They form the union on trinity in the sense that to divorce one fromthe other is to defeat the very purpose of democracy. Equality cannot be divorced fromliberty. Liberty cannot be divorced from equality. Nor can equality and liberty be di-vorced from fraternity.................. Without fraternity liberty and equality would not be-come a natural course of things. .......................Articles 15 (4) and 16{ (4), therefore,intend to remove social and economic inequality to make equal opportunities available in

reality."

©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ◊¥ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑‘§ Á‚hÊãÃ ∑‘§ ‚ê’ãœ ◊¥ ãÿÊÿ◊ÍÁÃ¸ ¬Ë.’Ë. ‚Êfl¥Ã ∑§„Ã „Ò¥ Á∑§ ¡’ Ã∑§

‚’∑§Ù •fl‚⁄U ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ‚ÈÁŸÁ‡øÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§Ë ¡ÊÃË „Ò, ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑§Ë ©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ◊¥ ©À‹ÁπÃ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë

∞∑§ÃÊ ÃÕÊ ∞∑§Êà◊∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ù •Ê‡flSÃ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ë ’¥œÈÃÊ ∑§Ê ©g‡ÿ •¬˝Êåÿ „Ë ⁄U„ªÊ– •‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ’¥œÈÃÊ

∑§Ê Áfl⁄UÙœË „Ò •ı⁄U ’¥œÈÃÊ ∑‘§ Á’ŸÊ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ∞∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ê ‚¬ŸÊ •œÍ⁄UÊ „Ë ⁄U„ªÊ–

(The preamble- The spirit and Backbone of the constitution of India Justice RC

Lahote) P z}-z~ )

ãÿÊÿ◊ÍÁÃ¸ ∞‚.•Ê⁄U. ¬ÊÁá«ÿŸ ∑‘§ ◊ÃÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ÷Ë - "Equality of status and of opportunity

...... the rubric chiselled in the luminous preamble of our vibrating and pulsating constitu-tion radiates one of the avowed objectives in our sovereign, socialist and secular demo-

cratic republic.

ßãŒ˝Ê ‚Ê„ŸË ÁflL§h ÷Ê⁄UÃ ‚¥ÉÊvv S¬c≈U „Ò Á∑§ ©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ◊¥ Á¡‚ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ãÿÊÿ ∑‘§ ©g‡ÿ ∑§Ù

’ÃÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò, ©‚∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë Ã⁄U„ ∑§Ê ¡ÊÁÃ÷Œ SflË∑§Êÿ¸ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò •ı⁄U Ÿ „Ë

•S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ ¡Ò‚Ë ’È⁄UÊß¸U SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ¡Ê∞ªË, ‚÷Ë ‚◊ÊŸ „Ù¥ª– ÿ„ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ „ÙªË “ÁSÕÁÃ” (Status)

∑§Ë ÃÕÊ •fl‚⁄U ∑§Ë– •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ⁄U„Ã „È∞, ‚’ ⁄U„Ÿ flÊ‹Ù¥ ∑§Ê SÃ⁄U (Status) ‚◊ÊŸ „ÙªÊ, ÃÕÊ

‚’∑§Ù •fl‚⁄U ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ „ÙªË– •fl‚⁄U ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ‚ ÃÊà¬ÿ¸ „Ò √ÿfl‚Êÿ øÈŸŸ ∑§Ê •fl‚⁄U, Á‡ÊˇÊÊ

¬˝ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê •fl‚⁄U, ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄UË Ÿı∑§⁄UË ¬˝ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê •fl‚⁄U– ŒÍ‚⁄U ‡ÊéŒÙ¥ ◊¥ ©ÛÊÁÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê •fl‚⁄U

‚’∑‘§ Á‹∞ ‚◊ÊŸ „ÙªÊ– •fl‚⁄U ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑‘§fl‹ ‡ÊéŒÙ¥ ‚ Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙªË, ÃÙ ß‚∑‘§ Á‹∞ ⁄UÊíÿ mÊ⁄UÊ

•fl‚⁄U ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ©¬‹éœ ∑§⁄UÊŸ ∑§Ë √ÿflSÕÊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ÿÁŒ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „Ù ÃÙ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ

÷Ë ’ŸÊÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑‘§ªÊ–


ÿ„ ∑‘§fl‹ ÉÊÙ·áÊÊ ◊ÊòÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– “SÃ⁄U” ∑§Ê ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ ¡„Ê° ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑‘§ •ŸÈë¿Œ vy ◊¥

‚’ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ∑‘§ ‚◊ˇÊ ‚◊ÊŸ „Ù¥ª ÃÕÊ ‚’∑§Ù ∑§ÊŸÍŸÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚◊ÊŸ ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙªÊ– ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U

•ŸÈë¿Œ vz fl v{ ◊¥ ¡ÊÁÃ, ÷Ê·Ê, fl¥‡Ê, ¬¥Õ, ¡ã◊ SÕÊŸ, Á‹¥ª ∑‘§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U Á∑§‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ÷Œ÷Êfl

flÁ¡¸Ã (Prohibit) Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò ÃÕÊ •ŸÈë¿Œ v} ◊¥ •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ ∑§Ù ÁflÁœ ÁflL§h ÉÊÙÁ·Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ

„Ò– ŒÍ‚⁄UË •Ù⁄U, •fl‚⁄U ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U •ŸÈ. vz ∞fl¥ v{ ◊¥ „Ë Áfl‡Ê· ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ’ŸÊ∑§⁄U

•fl‚⁄U ©¬‹éœ ∑§⁄UÊŸ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÁQ§ ⁄UÊíÿ ∑§Ù ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§Ë ªß¸ „Ò–

‚¥ˇÊ¬ ◊¥, •fl‚⁄U ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ¬˝ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ SÃ⁄U ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ Áfll◊ÊŸ „ÙŸÊ

•Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „Ò– •fl‚⁄U ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ¬˝ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ◊¥ SÃ⁄U ∑§Ë •‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∞∑§ ’«∏Ë ’ÊœÊ „Ò– ‚◊Ê¡

◊¥ •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ÷Œ „Ù ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥, ¬˝ÁÃ÷Ê ∞fl¥ ’ÈÁh◊ÃÊ ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ ÷Ë ÷Œ „Ù ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥,

Á∑§ãÃÈ ß‚ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ◊¥ ™§°ø-ŸËø, ª⁄UË’-•◊Ë⁄U ÷Œ÷Êfl ∑§Ê •ÊœÊ⁄U Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙŸÊ øÊÁ„∞– ¡Ò‚Ê

Á∑§ ªËÃÊ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò -

ÁfllÊ ÁflŸÿ ‚ê¬ÛÊ, ’˝ÊrÊáÊ ªÁfl „ÁSÃÁŸ–

ªÈÁŸ øÒfl fl¬Ê∑‘§ ø ¬Áá«ÃÊ ‚◊ŒÁ‡Ê¸Ÿ—––

•ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ÁflmÊŸ˜ ‹Ùª ’˝ÊrÊáÊ, ªÊÿ, „ÊÕË, ∑È§ûÊÊ ∞fl¥ øÊá«Ê‹ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ù ‚◊ÊŸ ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ ŒπÃ „Ò¥–

ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‚÷Ë √ÿÁQ§ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù ÷Ë ‚◊ÊŸ ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ ŒπŸÊ øÊÁ„∞–

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑‘§ Á’ŸÊ flÊSÃÁfl∑§ ‚◊ÃÊ •‚¥÷fl‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑§Ë ©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ∞fl¥ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ◊¥ ‚◊ÃÊ ‚ê’ãœË ¬˝ÊflœÊŸ √ÿÁQ§ ∑‘§ ÷ıÁÃ∑§ ÿÊ ’ÊNÿ

‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ë ’ÊÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– Á∑§ãÃÈ flÊSÃÁfl∑§ ÿÊ √ÿÊfl„ÊÁ⁄U∑§ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ Á’ŸÊ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑‘§ •‚¥÷fl „Ò–

ÿÁŒ ∞‚Ê „ÙÃÊ ÃÙ |Æ fl·ÙZ ◊¥ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ •Ê ªß¸ „ÙÃË? Á„ãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ë ∑§À¬ŸÊ ‚flÊZªËáÊ

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ë ∑§À¬ŸÊ „Ò– ©‚∑§Ë ◊Í‹÷ÍÃ üÊhÊ ÿ„ „Ò Á∑§ ‚÷Ë ◊¥ ∞∑§ „Ë •Êà◊Ê „Ò, ‚÷Ë ◊¥ ÷ªflÊŸ ∑§Ê

•¥‡Ê „Ò, ß‚Á‹∞ ∑§Ùß¸ ™§°øÊ-ŸËøÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– •ÊÁÕ¸∑§, ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§, ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§, ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ¡ËflŸ

∑‘§ ¬˝àÿ∑§ ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ, Á„ãŒÈàfl ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ◊¥ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ‚ „Ë ©à¬ÛÊ „Ù ‚∑§ÃË „Ò– ÉÊ⁄U-¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ◊¥

‚÷Ë ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ‚◊ÊŸ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U „ÙÃÊ „Ò •ı⁄U ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑‘§ ‚ŒSÿ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê ÷Ë ÁŸ÷ÊÃ

„Ò ÄUÿÙ¥Á∑§ ©Ÿ◊¥ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ „ÙÃË „Ò– ¬⁄US¬⁄U ¬˝◊ „ÙÃÊ „Ò–vw ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ∞‚Ë ‚◊ÃÊ ¬˝àÿˇÊ M§¬ ‚ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U

◊¥ ‹ÊŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „ÙÃË „Ò–

⁄UÊ¡Ê ¡Êœflvx ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U πÈŒ ∑§Ù ¬˝ªÁÃ‡ÊË‹ ∑§„‹ÊŸ flÊ‹ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ‡ÊéŒ ‚ ÷Ë

Áø…∏ „Ò– ©Ÿ∑§Ù ß‚‚ ∑§c≈U ¬„È°øÃÊ „Ò– ß‚Á‹∞ “‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ” ∑‘§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ©Ÿ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U “‚◊ÃÊ” ‡ÊéŒ

¬˝ÿÈQ§ ∑§⁄UŸÊ øÊÁ„∞– •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ “‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ” ‡ÊéŒ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ‚◊ÃÊ ‡ÊéŒ ‚„Ë ¬ÿÊ¸ÿ „Ò– ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ‡ÊéŒ

‚ê◊Èøÿ ◊ÊŸ∑§⁄U ©‚∑§Ê Á∑§‚Ë ∞∑§ Œ‹, ªÈ≈U •ÕflÊ ‚Êê¬˝ŒÊÁÿ∑§ÃÊ ‚ ‚¥’¥œ ¡Ù«∏Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò •ı⁄U


‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ß‚ËÁ‹∞ ‚¥÷˝◊ ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ◊ÊòÊ ‡ÊéŒ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ÿ„ ∞∑§ ‚¥∑§À¬ŸÊ „Ò •ı⁄U

ÿ„ ‚¥∑§À¬ŸÊ “‚◊ÃÊ” ∑§Ë ‚¥∑§À¬ŸÊ ‚ ÷Ë •Áœ∑§ ◊Í‹ªÊ◊Ë „Ò– “‚◊ÃÊ” •ı⁄U “‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ” ◊¥ ¡Ù

◊Í‹÷ÍÃ ÷Œ „Ò ©ã„¥ ¡ÊŸ ‹Ÿ ∑§Ê ∑§c≈U ∑§Ùß¸ Ÿ„Ë¥ ©∆ÊÃÊ „Ò, ß‚Á‹∞ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ◊¥ •Ÿ∑§ ’ÊœÊÿ¥ ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã

„ÙÃË „Ò– ¡Ù ‚◊Ê¡ ‚ ∑‘§fl‹ ◊È°„ ’Ù‹Ê ŸÊÃÊ ⁄UπŸÊ øÊ„Ã „Ò¥, fl„Ë ‹Ùª “‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ” ‡ÊéŒ ‚ÈŸ∑§⁄U

Á„øÁ∑§øÊÃ „Ò¥– ©Ÿ∑§Ë ß‚Ë flÎÁûÊ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑‘§fl‹ ÷Ê·áÊÙ¥ Ã∑§ „Ë ‚ËÁ◊Ã „Ù ªß¸ „Ò–

“‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ” ‡ÊéŒ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ◊¥ ∑§„Ë¥ ¬˝ÿÈQ§ Ÿ„Ë¥ „È•Ê „Ò– Á∑§ãÃÈ ⁄UÊ¡Ê ¡Êœfl ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ë

‚¥∑§À¬ŸÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑§Ë ©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ‚ Á’À∑È§‹ ¬˝◊ÊÁáÊÃ „Ò– ©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ◊¥ ‚÷Ë ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§Ù¥ ∑§Ù

‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§, •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ ãÿÊÿ, SÃ⁄U (Status) ÃÕÊ •fl‚⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ, √ÿÁQ§ ∑§Ë

¬˝ÁÃc∆UÊ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ∞∑§ÃÊ •ı⁄U ∞∑§Êà◊∑§ÃÊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ •ÊEÊ‚Ÿ ŒŸ flÊ‹Ë ’¥œÈÃÊ •ÊÁŒ ÃàflÙ¥ ∑§Ù

‚¥ÁflœÊŸ Ÿ SflË∑§Ê⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò–vy

‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê •Õ¸“‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ” ‡ÊéŒ ŸÿÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ¬˝Á‚h ÁfløÊ⁄U∑§ ¬¥. ŒËŸŒÿÊ‹ ©¬ÊäÿÊÿ Ÿ •¬ŸË ¬ÈSÃ∑§

“∞∑§Êà◊ ◊ÊŸfl Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ” ◊¥ ß‚ ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ß‚ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ∑‘§ ∞∑§ •äÿÊÿ ∑§Ê ‡ÊË·¸∑§ „Ë „Ò

“√ÿÁc≈U, ‚◊Ác≈U ◊¥ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ”– ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U “‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ” ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ê flÒøÊÁ⁄U∑§ ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ ∞∑§ Á‚hÊãÃ ∑‘§ M§¬

◊¥ ¬˝Á‚h ◊¡ŒÍ⁄U ŸÃÊ, ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ◊¡ŒÍ⁄U ‚¥ÉÊ ∑‘§ ‚¥SÕÊ¬∑§ ∞fl¥ ÁfløÊ⁄U∑§ Sfl. üÊË ŒûÊÙ¬¥Ã ∆¥ª«∏Ë ¡Ë Ÿ ÷Ë

vy •¬˝‹, v~|x ∑§Ù ∞∑§ √ÿÊÅÿÊŸ ◊¥ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò, ¡Ù ’ÊŒ ◊¥ “‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ” Á’ŸÊ ‚◊ÃÊ •‚¥÷fl ‡ÊË·¸∑§ ‚

∞∑§ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ „È•Ê– ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ Sflÿ¥‚fl∑§ ‚¥ÉÊ ∑‘§ ÁmÃËÿ ‚⁄U‚¥ÉÊøÊ‹∑§ ◊Ê. ◊Êœfl⁄UÊfl

‚ŒÊÁ‡Êfl⁄UÊfl ªÙ‹fl‹∑§⁄U, ©¬ÊÅÿ üÊË ªÈL§¡Ë ∑‘§ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄U Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ◊¥ ß‚ ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ê •Ÿ∑§ ’Ê⁄U

©À‹π „È•Ê „Ò–

“‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ” ‡ÊéŒ •ÁÃ √ÿÊ¬∑§ •Õ¸ ∑§Ù √ÿQ§ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ‚ãŒ÷¸ ◊¥ “‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ” ∑§Ê •Õ¸

‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ „Ò, ¬⁄UãÃÈ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ◊ÊòÊ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ß‚∑§Ê ÁŸÁ„ÃÊÕ¸ „Ò– “•Êà◊flÃ” “‚fl¸÷ÍÃ·È”–

•ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ‚÷Ë ∑§Ù •¬Ÿ ‚◊ÊŸ ‚◊¤Ê∑§⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ê •Êà◊ËÿÃÊÿÈQ§ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U– •Êà◊ËÿÃÊ ◊¥ ‚¥’¥œÙ¥

∑§Ë ¬˝ªÊ…∏ÃÊ „ÙÃË „Ò– ß‚ ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ùß¸ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ’ÁÀ∑§ ÿ„ ‚¥ªÁ∆Ã ‚◊Ê¡

∑§Ê √ÿÊfl„ÊÁ⁄U∑§ Áø¥ÃŸ ÷Ë „Ò– ÿÁŒ √ÿÊ¬∑§ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚ãŒ÷¸ ◊¥ Œπ¥ ÃÙ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê ÃÊà¬ÿ¸

„Ò - •Êà◊ËÿÃÊ •ı⁄U ‚◊ÊŒ⁄U, •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ‚’‚ •Êà◊ËÿÃÊ¬ÍáÊ¸ ∞fl¥ •ÊŒ⁄UÿÈQ§ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U– ¬⁄US¬⁄U m·, mãŒ

∞fl¥ •ãÃÁfl¸⁄UÙœ Ÿ„Ë¥– “‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ” ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë ∞∑§ •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ ÁSÕÁÃ „Ò, Á¡‚◊¥ ‚÷Ë ◊¥ ¬⁄US¬⁄U

•Êà◊ËÿÃÊ¬ÍáÊ¸ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U „ÙÃÊ „Ò, Á¡‚∑§Ê ‹ˇÿ ∞∑§ Áfl÷Œ◊ÈQ§ •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò–

ß‚◊¥ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ∞∑§Êà◊∑§ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ∞∑§Ë∑§⁄UáÊ ∑§Ê ÷Êfl ‚flÙ¸¬Á⁄U „ÙÃÊ „Ò– ß‚◊¥ •Á÷ÛÊÃÊ „Ò

•ı⁄U ‚÷Ë ∑§Ê ‚÷Ë ‚ ∞∑§àfl ∞fl¥ ‚Ê◊ÍÁ„∑§ •ÁSÃàfl ∑§Ê ÷Êfl „Ò–


‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ë •ãÃfl¸SÃÈ ◊¥ ‚¥ÉÊ·¸ ∑‘§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ‚◊ãflÿ ∞fl¥ ‚„-•ÁSÃàfl, Áfl·◊ÃÊ ∑‘§

SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ‚◊ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ, flª¸ ‚¥ÉÊ·¸ ∑‘§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ‚fl¸◊¥ª‹ (‚fl¸ ÷flãÃÈ ‚ÈÁπŸ—) ¬⁄US¬⁄U ‚„UÊÿÃÊ

∞fl¥ ‚„ÿÙª ÁŸÁ„Ã „Ò–

ŒÍ‚⁄U •Õ¸ ◊¥, ‚ÎÁc≈U ∑‘§ ◊ŸÈcÿ ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ ∞∑§ „Ë øÃŸÊ „ÙŸ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ◊ŸÈcÿ-◊ŸÈcÿ ß‚ ŸÊÃ ‚

∞∑§ ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑‘§ ‚◊ÊŸ „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÁfløÊ⁄U ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ◊¥ ‚◊SÃ øÃŸ-•øÃŸ ‚ÎÁc≈U ∞∑§ „Ë Ãàfl ‚ ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã

„Ò, ß‚Á‹∞ ¬⁄US¬⁄U ‚Ê◊¥¡Sÿ •ı⁄U ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ „ÙŸÊ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „Ò–

⁄U◊‡Ê ¬Ã¥ª ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U “‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ” ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ê ‡ÊÊÁéŒ∑§ •Õ¸ „Ò, •¬Ÿ ¡Ò‚Ë ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë ÷Ë ÷Êfl-

÷ÊflŸÊ∞° „ÙÃË „Ò, ©Ÿ ÷Êfl-÷ÊflŸÊ•Ù¥ ‚ ◊ÊŸÁ‚∑§ ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ ∞∑§M§¬ „ÙŸÊ– ¡Ò‚Ê ◊Ò¥ flÒ‚Ê ÃÍ, ß‚ ÷ÊflŸÊ

‚ ∞∑§-ŒÍ‚⁄U ‚ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ– ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ùß¸ Ãàfl Ÿ „Ù∑§⁄U fl„ ∞∑§ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U „Ò •ı⁄U ß‚∑§Ê ‚¥’¥œ

√ÿÁQ§ ∑‘§ ◊Ÿ ‚ „Ò, ß‚Á‹∞ fl„ ∞∑§ ◊ÊŸÁ‚∑§ ÷Êfl „Ò– ß‚ ÷Êfl ∑§Ê ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ ŸÊ◊ „Ò ’¥œÈàfl–vz “◊Ò¥ flÒ‚Ê

ÃÍ”, ß‚ ÷ÊflŸÊ ‚ ŒÍ‚⁄U ‚ ’ÃÊ¸fl ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ù ÃÙ, √ÿÁQ§-√ÿÁQ§ ◊¥ Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë Ã⁄U„ ∑§ ∑Î§ÁòÊ◊ ÷Œ ∑§Ë

ŒËflÊ⁄U¥ π«∏Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ù¥ªË–

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ •Õ¸ „Ò √ÿÁQ§ ∑§Ê ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ Áfl∑§Ê‚– ¡ã◊ ‹Ÿ flÊ‹Ê ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¡Ëfl Á∑§‚Ë Ÿ

Á∑§‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ˇÊ◊ÃÊ ‹∑§⁄U ¬ÒŒÊ „ÙÃÊ „Ò– ©‚∑§Ë ˇÊ◊ÃÊ ∑‘§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑§Ê ©‚ •fl‚⁄U ŒŸÊ, •ŸÈ∑Í§‹

¬Á⁄UÁSÕÁÃÿÊ° ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ– ŒÈ’¸‹ ÉÊ≈U∑§Ù¥ ◊¥ ¬ÒŒÊ „È•Ê ¡Ëfl ¡ã◊Ã— Á¡‚ Ã⁄U„ ∑§Ë ˇÊ◊ÃÊ ‹∑§⁄U •ÊÃÊ

„Ò, ©‚Ë Ã⁄U„ ¬Á⁄UÁSÕÁÃ ¡ãÿ ¡¥¡Ë⁄U¥ ÷Ë ‹∑§⁄U •ÊÃÊ „Ò - •ôÊÊŸ, M§Á…∏ª˝SÃÃÊ, ŒÁ⁄UŒ˝ÃÊ, ∑§ÁŸc∆U SÃ⁄U ∑§Ê

¬ÊÁ⁄UflÊÁ⁄U∑§ ◊Ê„ı‹ •ÊÁŒ– ßŸ ¡¥¡Ë⁄UÙ¥ ‚ ©‚ ◊ÈQ§ ∑§⁄U ‚ˇÊ◊ ’ŸÊŸÊ– ‚ˇÊ◊ ’ŸÊŸ ∑§Ê ÿ„ ∑§Ê◊

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ∑§ÊÿÙZ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ „Ù ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò–v{

Á„ãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥-©¬¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ∑Î§ÁòÊ◊ ŒËflÊ⁄U¥ π«∏Ë „¥Ò, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– Áfl·◊ÃÊ

©Ÿ∑§Ë ’ÈÁŸÿÊŒ „Ò– ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ⁄U„Ÿ flÊ‹Ê ¬˝àÿ∑§ √ÿÁQ§ ¬˝ÁÃc∆UÊ øÊ„ÃÊ „Ò, Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑§Ê •fl‚⁄U øÊ„ÃÊ

„Ò– ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊Ê¡ √ÿflSÕÊ ◊¥ ŒÙŸÙ¥ „Ë ’ÊÃ¥ •SflË∑§Êÿ¸ ◊ÊŸË ¡ÊÃË „Ò– ß‚Á‹∞ ∞∑§ •Õ¸ ◊¥

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê ÃÊà¬ÿ¸ „Ò, ¡ÊÁÃ ◊ÈQ§ „ÙŸÊ– Sfl¡ÊÁÃ ‚ ’Ê„⁄U ÁŸ∑§‹∑§⁄U √ÿÊ¬∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ,

¡ÊÃËÿ ÷Œ-÷Êfl ∑§Ê ¬Ê‹Ÿ Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸÊ, „◊ ‚÷Ë ‚◊ÊŸ „Ò, ∞∑§ „Ë ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑‘§ ÉÊ≈U∑§ „¥Ò, ∞∑§ „Ë ◊ÊŸfl

¡ÊÁÃ ∑§ ÉÊ≈U∑§ „Ò¥ •ı⁄U ß‚‚ ÷Ë •Êª ’…∏∑§⁄U ∞∑§ „Ë øÒÃãÿ ∑‘§ ÁflÁflœ M§¬ „Ò, ß‚ SflË∑§Ê⁄U

∑§⁄UŸÊ– ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ– ÷Ê·áÊ’Ê¡Ë ÿÊ ‹πŸ Ÿ„Ë¥ fl⁄UŸ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ë

÷ÊflŸÊ ¬˝àÿˇÊ ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ ¡ËŸÊ–

•◊⁄UË∑§Ë ÁfløÊ⁄U∑§ ∞fl¥ ÃÎÃËÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛U¬ÁÃ ÕÊÚ◊‚ ¡»§⁄U‚Ÿ Ÿ •¬Ÿ y ◊Êø¸, v}Æv ∑‘§ ÷Ê·áÊ ◊¥

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚¥’¥œ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê „Ò– " Let us then, fellow citizens, unite with one heart and one

mind. Let us restore to social intercourse that harmony and affection without which


liberty and life itself are but dreary things". („◊ ‚’∑‘§ ◊Ÿ •ı⁄U NŒÿ ∞∑§ „ÙŸ Œ¥– ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§

‚Áê◊‹Ÿ ∑§Ù ’…∏Ê∞°, ß‚∑‘§ Á’ŸÊ SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ •ı⁄U ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê ∑§Ùß¸ •Õ¸ Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙÃÊ–) ßŸ ‡ÊéŒÙ¥ ◊¥

¡»§⁄U‚Ÿ •◊⁄UË∑§Ë ¡ŸÃÊ ‚ ∑§„Ã „Ò¥– ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ∑§⁄U ¥, Ã÷Ë •Ê¬∑§Ë SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ

∑§Êÿ◊ ⁄U„ªË–

•Ÿ∑§ •ÕÙZ ◊¥ ‚ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ •Õ¸ ÿ„ ÷Ë „Ò Á∑§ •¬Ÿ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ Á¬¿«∏ ’¥œÈ•Ù¥ ∑§Ë œ◊¸

÷ÊflŸÊ ‚ ÷Ë ‚◊⁄U‚ „ÙŸÊ, ©‚∑§Ù ◊Ÿ ‚ •¬ŸÊŸÊ, ÁfløÊ⁄U ‚ ©Ÿ∑§Ù SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ •ı⁄U πÈ‡ÊË ‚

©‚∑§Ù •Á÷√ÿQ§ ∑§⁄UŸÊ– ß‚‚ Áfl‡flÊ‚ ’…∏ÃÊ „Ò •ı⁄U Áfl‡flÊ‚ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ë ¬„‹Ë ‚Ë…∏Ë „Ò–

ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ‚ ÃÊà¬ÿ¸ „Ò ‚Êfl¸÷ı◊ ‚◊÷Êfl– ‚’∑§Ê ‚’∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ¬⁄US¬⁄U ∞∑§ ‚Ê

√ÿfl„Ê⁄U– ∑§Ùß¸ ÷Œ÷Êfl Ÿ„Ë¥– ‚’∑§Ê ‚◊ÊŸ •ÊŒ⁄U, ‚’∑§Ë œÊÁ◊¸∑§ •ÊSÕÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê ‚◊ÊŸ •ÊŒ⁄U–

‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ ∑§Ê ¬˝àÿÿ „Ò– ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∞∑§Êà◊∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ê ‚ÊˇÊÊà∑§Ê⁄U

„Ò– ß‚◊¥ •Á÷ÛÊÃÊ „Ò •ı⁄U ‚÷Ë ∑§Ê ‚÷Ë ‚ ∞∑§àfl „Ò– ß‚◊¥ ‚Ê◊ÍÁ„∑§ •ÁSÃàfl ∑§Ë SflË∑Î§ÁÃ „Ò–v|

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ‚◊ÃÊ ◊Í‹∑§ ’¥œÈàfl ¬⁄U •ÊÁüÊÃ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê ÁfløÊ⁄U „Ò– ◊Í‹Ã— ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê

©g‡ÿ „Ò ¡ÊÁÃªÃ ÷Œ÷Êfl fl •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ ∑§Ê ¡«∏ ‚ ©ã◊Í‹Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸÊ–

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑‘§ Áø¥ÃŸ ∞fl¥ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ◊¥ ÁŸ·œ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ß‚Á‹∞ ÿ„ Ÿ∑§Ê⁄UÊà◊∑§ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ◊Í‹ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥

ÿ„ ∞∑§ ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ ∑§Êÿ¸ „Ò Á¡‚∑§Ê ‹ˇÿ flÒøÊÁ⁄U∑§ ¬Á⁄Uc∑§Ê⁄U •ı⁄U ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ fl ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ Áfl∑Î§ÁÃÿÙ¥

∑§Ê ÁŸ⁄UÊ∑§⁄UáÊ „Ò– ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ë •ãÃfl¸SÃÈ ÁŸêŸ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U „Ò -

v. ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ‚¥ÉÊ·¸ ∑‘§ Á‚hÊ¥Ã ¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ß‚Á‹∞ ÿ„ ¬˝ÁÃ⁄UÙœÊà◊∑§ •ÊãŒÙ‹Ÿ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

ÿ„ ¬ÎÕ∑§ÃÊflÊŒË ÿÊ •‹ªÊflflÊŒË •ÊãŒÙ‹Ÿ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ß‚◊¥ ˇÊÈŒ˝ Á„ÃÙ¥ •ı⁄U •Ê∑§Ê¥ˇÊÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê

‚¥ÉÊ·¸ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

w. ‚◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ¬⁄U¥¬⁄UÊªÃ ◊ÈÁQ§ ∑§Ê •ÊãŒÙ‹Ÿ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, (ÿ„ Áfl÷Œ ‚ ◊ÈÁQ§, ‚¥∑§ËáÊ¸ÃÊ ‚

◊ÈÁQ§ ∑§Ê •ÊãŒÙ‹Ÿ) ÿ„ ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§, ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ •ı⁄U ⁄UÊ¡ŸÒÁÃ∑§ Áfl⁄UÙœ ‚ •‹ª ‚„

•ÁSÃàfl •ı⁄U ¬⁄US¬⁄U ÁŸ÷¸⁄UÃÊ ∑§Ê •ÊãŒÙ‹Ÿ „Ò–

x. ‚◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ¬„øÊŸ •ı⁄U •ÁS◊ÃÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝‡Ÿ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, Ÿ „Ë ß‚◊¥ ¬ÎÕ∑§ ‚„ •ÁSÃàfl ∑§Ê

•Êà◊‚◊¬¸áÊ „Ò– ß‚◊¥ ‚„ •ÁSÃàfl „Ò– ÃàflÃ— ß‚◊¥ (‚◊àfl, •¬Ÿàfl •ı⁄U ◊◊àfl ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ

‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ∞∑§àfl) „Ò–

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑‘§ Ãàfl/ ‚ÍòÊ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ ∑§È¿ ◊Í‹÷ÍÃ Ãàfl „Ò¥, ¡Ù ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ø⁄UÊø⁄U ¡ªÃ ∑§Ë ÁflÁflœÃÊ•Ù¥ ◊¥ ∞∑§ÃÊ,

∞∑§Êà◊ÃÊ •ı⁄U ‚Ê◊¥¡Sÿ SÕÊÁ¬Ã ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ „Ò–


v. œ◊¸üÊË◊ÃË ∞ŸËÁ’‚á≈U Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ‚ê’ãœ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê „Ò- •¬Ÿ ‚’‚ ’«∏ ¬ÈòÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ù ß¸‡fl⁄U Ÿ ∞∑§

∞‚Ê ‡ÊéŒ ÁŒÿÊ „Ò ¡Ù ∞∑§Êà◊ÃÊ ©à¬ÛÊ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– fl„ ‡ÊéŒ „Ò œ◊¸ •ı⁄U ß‚∑§Ê •¥ª˝¡Ë ◊¥ •ŸÈflÊŒ Á∑§ÿÊ

„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– ‚¥ˇÊ¬ ◊¥ ∑§„ŸÊ „Ù ÃÙ œ◊¸ ∑§Ù ∑§Ã¸√ÿ ‚◊Èëøÿ ∑§„ ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥– ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ

∑§Ã¸√ÿ, ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ∑§Ã¸√ÿ, ¬‡ÊÈ-¬ÁˇÊÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ∑§Ã¸√ÿ •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ¬˝ÊáÊË ◊ÊòÊ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ¬˝◊ fl ∑§Ã¸√ÿ

»§‹Ÿ „UË œ◊¸ ∑§Ê ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ ŸÊ◊ „Ò– œ◊¸ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ª„⁄UË •ÊSÕÊ ¡«∏-øÃŸ ‚÷Ë ◊ÊŸflÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ‚◊⁄U‚ ÷Êfl

∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ∑§⁄U ‚∑§ÃË „Ò–

w. ‚÷Ë ◊¥ ß¸‡fl⁄U ∑§Ê flÊ‚ß¸‡ÊÊflÊSÿÙ¬ÁŸ·Œ˜ ∑‘§ ¬˝Õ◊ ‡‹Ù∑§ ∑§Ë ¬˝Õ◊ ¬¥ÁQ§ ◊¥ Á‹πÊ „Ò “ß¸‡ÊÊflÊSÿÁ◊Œ◊˜ ‚fl¸◊˜ ÿÁà∑¥§ø

¡ªàÿÊ¥ ¡ªÃ” •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ø⁄UÊø⁄U ¡ªÃ ◊¥ ß¸‡fl⁄U ∑§Ê flÊ‚ „Ò– ÿ„ ‚ÍòÊ ¬Í⁄UË ‚ÎÁc≈U ÿÊŸË ‚◊SÃ ¡«∏-øÃŸ ◊¥

‚Ê◊¥¡Sÿ ©à¬ÛÊ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– ‚÷Ë ¬˝ÊÁáÊÿÙ¥, ¡«∏-øÃŸ, ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ ß¸‡fl⁄U „Ò, ¬⁄U◊Êà◊Ê ∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ‚ „Ò– ÿ„

’ÊÃ ÿÁŒ ‚◊¤Ê ◊¥ •Ê ¡Ê∞ ÃÙ Ÿ Á∑§‚Ë ∑§Ù „ÊÁŸ ¬„È°øÊŸ ∑§Ê •ı⁄U Ÿ „Ë ÷Œ÷Êfl ∑§Ê ÁfløÊ⁄U ◊Ÿ ◊¥

•Ê∞ªÊ-fl⁄UŸ˜ ‚’∑§Ù ‚◊ÊŸ ◊ÊŸÃ „È∞ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UªÊ– ∑§Ùß¸ ™§°ø-ŸËø Ÿ„Ë¥ ◊ÊŸªÊ– ‚÷Ë ◊¥ ∞∑§ „Ë

¬⁄U◊Êà◊Ê ∑§Ê flÊ‚ „ÙŸ ∑§Ë œÊ⁄UáÊÊ ‚ŸÊÃŸ ∑§Ê‹ ‚ Á„ãŒÍ ◊ÊŸÃÊ „Ò– ©‚ •Êà◊ Ãàfl ∑§Ë •ŸÈ÷ÍÁÃ ‚÷Ë

◊¥ ‚◊ÊŸ M§¬ ‚ ∑§⁄UŸ ¬⁄U „Ë ÷Œ ∑§Ê ŒÎÁc≈U÷Êfl ‚◊ÊåÃ „Ù ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– Ã’ ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ê ‚Èπ-ŒÈ—π „◊Ê⁄UÊ

•¬ŸÊ ‚Èπ-ŒÈ—π ’Ÿ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ∞‚ ∑§ß¸ ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ „Ò¥ Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ‚÷Ë ◊¥ ß¸‡fl⁄U Ãàfl ∑§Ù ◊ÊŸ∑§⁄U √ÿfl„Ê⁄U

¬˝∑§≈U „È•Ê „Ò– ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ª¥ªÙòÊË ‚ ª¥ªÊ ¡‹ ‹Ê∑§⁄U ⁄UÊ◊‡fl⁄U ◊¥ ø…∏ÊŸ ∑‘§ ’¡Ê∞ åÿÊ‚ ªœ ∑§Ù

Á¬‹ÊŸÊ, SflÊ◊Ë ŸÊ◊Œfl ¡Ë ◊„Ê⁄UÊ¡ mÊ⁄UÊ ’ŸÊÿË ªß¸ ⁄UÙ≈UË ∑§ÈûÊ ∑‘§ ‹ ÷ÊªŸ ¬⁄U ÉÊË ∑§Ë ∑§≈UÙ⁄UË ‹∑§⁄U

“÷ªflÊŸ ⁄UÙ≈UË øÈ¬«∏ ÃÙ ‹Ÿ ŒÙ” ∑§„Ã „È∞ ¬Ë¿-¬Ë¿ ÷ÊªŸÊ, •ÊøÊÿ¸ ‡Ê¥∑§⁄U mÊ⁄UÊ ÷Ò¥‚ ‚ flŒ ’È‹flÊŸÊ–

∞‚Ë ÷Êfl ŒÎÁc≈U „Ë ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∞fl¥ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê •ÊœÊ⁄U „Ù ‚∑§ÃË „Ò– ÃÈ‹‚ËŒÊ‚ ¡Ë ∑§„Ã „Ò¥-

“Á‚ÿÊ⁄UÊ◊ ◊ÿ ‚’ ¡ª ¡ÊŸË– ∑§⁄U™§° ¬˝áÊÊ◊ ¡Ù⁄U ¡Èª ¬ÊÁŸ––

x. ◊ÊÃÊ-¬ÈòÊ ∑§Ê ‚¥’¥œ„◊ Á¡‚ œ⁄UÃË ¬⁄U ⁄U„Ã „Ò¥, ©‚∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ◊ÊÃÊ-¬ÈòÊ ∑§Ê ‚¥’¥œ ◊ÊŸŸÊ– •Õfl¸flŒ ∑§Ê ‚ÍQ§ „Ò-

“◊ÊÃÊ÷ÍÁ◊— ¬ÈòÊÙ„¥ ¬ÎÁÕ√ÿÊ—–” •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ÿ„ ÷ÍÁ◊ ◊⁄UË ◊ÊÃÊ „Ò •ı⁄U ◊Ò¥ ß‚∑§Ê ¬ÈòÊ „Í°– ÷ªflÊŸ ‹¥∑§Ê Áfl¡ÿ

∑‘§ ¬pÊÃ˜ ‹ˇ◊áÊ ‚ ∑§„Ã „Ò¥ - “¡ŸŸË ¡ã◊÷ÍÁ◊‡ø SflªÊ¸ŒÁ¬ ª⁄UËÿ‚Ë–” ÿ¡Èfl¸Œ ◊¥ ÷Ë ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò-

“Ÿ◊Ù ◊ÊÃ ¬ÎÁÕ√ÿ, Ÿ◊Ù ◊ÊÃ ¬ÎÁÕ√ÿÊ—–” •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ◊ÊÃÊ ¬ÎâflË ∑§Ù Ÿ◊S∑§Ê⁄U „Ò, ◊ÊÃÎ÷ÍÁ◊ ¬ÎâflË ∑§Ù

Ÿ◊S∑§Ê⁄U „Ò– ÿ„ ÷Êfl ÿÁŒ ‚’◊¥ •Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ‚÷Ë ∞∑§ „Ë ◊ÊÃÊ ∑‘§ ¬ÈòÊ „Ò ÃÙ Á»§⁄U ∑Ò§‚Ê ÷Œ÷Êfl,

∑Ò§‚Ë Áfl·◊ÃÊ– ‚÷Ë ◊¥ ß‚ ÷Êfl ∑§Ê S»È§⁄UáÊ ∞fl¥ ¬˝Ê∑§≈U˜ÿ „Ù ß‚∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „ÒU–


y. ¡ÊÁÃ ªı⁄Ufl ÿÊ ¡ÊÁÃªÃ •„¥∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ©ã◊Í‹Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ÷Œ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ Áfl·◊ÃÊ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ „È•Ê „Ò– ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ ¡ÊÁÃ

ÁŸ⁄U¬ˇÊ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ë „Ò– ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ¡ÊÁÃ √ÿflSÕÊ ‚◊ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ ’„ÈÃ ‚◊ÿ

‚ ø‹ ⁄U„ „Ò¥ ‹Á∑§Ÿ √ÿflSÕÊ ‚◊ÊåÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Èß¸ „Ò– ß‚Á‹∞ ¡ÊÁÃ √ÿflSÕÊ ÃÙ«∏Ÿ ÿÊ ‚◊ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë

•¬ˇÊÊ ¡ÊÁÃªÃ ªı⁄Ufl ÿÊ ¡ÊÁÃªÃ üÊc∆UÃÊ ∑‘§ ÷Êfl ∑§Ê ©ã◊Í‹Ÿ „Ù– •Ê¡ ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „Ò, ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥

◊¥ ™§°ø-ŸËø, ÷Œ÷Êfl ∑§Ê ÷Êfl ŒÍ⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ– „◊ ‚’ ∞∑§ „Ò¥, ÿ„ ÷Êfl ¬ÒŒÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ– ◊Í‹Ã— ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê ©g‡ÿ ¡ÊÁÃªÃ ÷Œ÷Êfl ∞fl¥ •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ ‚◊ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÿÊ Á„ãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë

ÁflÁflœÃÊ •‹ªÊfl ∑§Ë ∑§À¬ŸÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, fl⁄UŸ˜ ÿ„ ÃÙ ß‚∑§Ë Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ „Ò– ß‚ Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ ∑§Ù ’ŸÊÿ ⁄UπÃ

„È∞, ∞∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ, ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ „Ò–

z. ‚’ ‚◊Ê¡Ù¥ ∑‘§ ◊„Ê¬ÈL§·Ù¥ ∞fl¥ ‚ÊœÈ ‚¥ÃÙ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ‚◊ÊŸ •ÊŒ⁄U ÷Êfl‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë ‚÷Ë ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ° •¬ŸË •ÁS◊ÃÊ, •¬ŸË ¬„øÊŸ ∑§Ù ’ŸÊÿ ⁄UπŸ ◊¥ ¬˝ÿÊ‚⁄UÃ „Ò– ß‚∑‘§

∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ∞∑§ ÉÊÊÃ∑§ ¬˝flÎÁûÊ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ „È•Ê „Ò, fl„ „Ò Á∑§‚Ë Áfl‡Ê· ¡ÊÁÃ ◊¥ ©à¬ÛÊ ‚ÊœÈ, ‚¥Ã ∞fl¥

◊„Ê¬ÈL§·Ù¥ ∑§Ù ©‚ ¡ÊÁÃ Áfl‡Ê· ∑§Ê „Ë ◊ÊŸŸÊ ÿÊ ¡Ù«∏∑§⁄U ŒπŸÊ– ∑§ß¸ ‹Ù∑§-ŒflÃÊ ÷Ë ∑È§¿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ

Áfl‡Ê· ‚ „Ë ¡Ù«∏ ÁŒÿ ªÿ– ¡Ò‚ ŸÊ◊Œfl ¡Ë ¿Ë¬Ê ‚◊Ê¡, ⁄UÁflŒÊ‚ (⁄UÒŒÊ‚) ¡Ë ◊ÙøË ‚◊Ê¡, ◊„Á·¸

flÊÁÀ◊∑§Ë ∑§Ù flÊÁÀ◊∑§Ë ‚◊Ê¡ ‚, Ã¡Ê¡Ë ¡Ê≈U ‚◊Ê¡, ⁄UÊ◊Œfl ¡Ë ‚÷Ë Á¬¿«∏Ë ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ‚, ªÙªÊ¡Ë

∑È§ê„Ê⁄U ‚◊Ê¡, ÁÃ‹∑§-Á‡ÊflÊ¡Ë ◊„Ê⁄UÊc≈˛U, ◊„Ê⁄UÊáÊÊ ¬˝ÃÊ¬ ⁄UÊ¡¬ÍÃ ‚◊Ê¡ fl ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÁflãŒ˝ŸÊÕ

≈UÒªÙ⁄U- ’¥ªÊ‹ ‚ ¡Ù«∏∑§⁄U ŒπŸ ∑§Ë ¬˝flÎÁûÊ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ÁflÉÊ≈UŸ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ’Ÿ ‚∑§ÃË „Ò ∞fl¥ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ⁄U„Ë

„Ò– ¡’Á∑§ ßŸ ‚÷Ë ◊„Ê¬ÈL§·Ù¥ ‚ÊœÈ-‚¥ÃÙ¥ Ÿ ÃÙ ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ Á„ãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ©àÕÊŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ∑§Êÿ¸ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò–

ß‚Á‹∞ ÿÁŒ „◊¥ ‚fl¸ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ù ¡Ù«∏ŸÊ „Ò, ©Ÿ◊¥ ∞∑§Êà◊ÃÊ ‹ÊŸË „Ò ÃÙ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ Á¡Ÿ ◊„Ê¬ÈL§·Ù¥, ‚ÊœÈ

‚¥ÃÙ¥ ◊¥ Á¡‚ ÷Ë ‚◊Ê¡ Áfl‡Ê· ∑§Ë üÊhÊ „Ò, ©Ÿ ‚÷Ë ∑§Ù NŒÿ ‚ •¬ŸÊŸÊ, ©Ÿ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ flÒ‚Ê „Ë üÊhÊ

÷Êfl ⁄UπŸÊ „UË Ÿ„UË¥ ©U‚ ¬˝∑§≈U ∑§⁄UŸÊ–

{. •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ ∑§Ê ©ã◊Í‹Ÿ¿È•Ê¿ÍÃ ÿÊ •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ ∑‘§ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U Ÿ Á„ãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ù ’„ÈÃ ª„⁄UÊ ÉÊÊfl ÁŒÿÊ „Ò– ’˝ÊrÊáÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ÷Ë

∑§ß¸ ¿Ù≈UË-¿Ù≈UË ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ° „Ò¥ Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ∑§ß¸ ∞∑§-ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑‘§ ÿ„Ê° ÷Ù¡Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸÊ ÃÙ ŒÍ⁄U „ÊÕ ∑§Ê ¿È•Ê ¬ÊŸË ÷Ë

Ÿ„Ë¥ ¬ËÃ– •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ¬ÃŸ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊ ⁄U„Ê „Ò– ÃÕÊ∑§ÁÕÃ ¬˝ªÁÃ‡ÊË‹ ‹ÙªÙ¥ Ÿ ŒÁ‹Ã flª¸,

©¬ÁˇÊÃ flª¸, ¡Ò‚ ŸÊ◊ Œ∑§⁄U ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ù ’„ÈÃ ÁflÉÊÁ≈UÃ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ∑È§¿ ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¬ÁÃÃ ◊ÊŸÊ ªÿÊ–

•Ê¡ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „Ò ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë Á∑§ ‚÷Ë Á„ãŒÍ ‚„ÙŒ⁄U „Ò, ∑§Ùß¸ Á„ãŒÍ ¬ÁÃÃ

„Ù „Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ ‚∑§ÃÊ– ∑§„Ê ÷Ë „Ò-


Á„ãŒfl— ‚„ÙŒ⁄UÊ ‚fl¸, Ÿ Á„ãŒÍ ¬ÁÃÃÙ ÷flÃ –

◊◊ ŒËˇÊÊ Á„ãŒÍ ⁄UˇÊÊ, ◊◊ ◊¥òÊ— ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ––

ß‚Ë ÷Êfl ∑§Ù ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ ◊ÊŸÃ „È∞ üÊË⁄UÊ◊ ¡ã◊ ÷ÍÁ◊ ¬⁄U ÃÕÊ∑§ÁÕÃ ŒÁ‹Ã ’¥œÈ ∑§Ê◊‡fl⁄U øı¬Ê‹

mÊ⁄UÊ ŸË¥fl ∑§Ê ¬Í¡Ÿ ∑§⁄UflÊŸÊ ÃÕÊ ∑§Ê‡ÊË ∑‘§ «Ù◊ ⁄UÊ¡Ê ∑‘§ ÉÊ⁄U ‚ÊœÈ ‚¥ÃÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ÷Ù¡Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸÊ, ß‚∑§Ê

©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ „Ò¥–

÷ªflÊŸ üÊË⁄UÊ◊ Ÿ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ fl¥ÁøÃ ∞fl¥ ‡ÊÙÁ·Ã flª¸ ∑‘§ ÷Ë‹, ÁŸ·ÊŒ, flŸflÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‚ê◊ÊŸ

Œ∑§⁄U ÿ„ S¬c≈U ‚¥Œ‡Ê ÁŒÿÊ „Ò Á∑§ ¬Í⁄UÊ ◊ÊŸfl ‚◊Ê¡ ∞∑§ „Ò •ı⁄U ‚’ ‚◊ÊŸ „Ò– ß‚Á‹∞ Á∑§‚Ë ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ

÷Œ÷Êfl ∑§⁄UŸÊ ©ÁøÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

|. ‚Ê⁄UË ¬ÎâflË •¬ŸÊ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ÷Êfl¬˝Á‚h Á„ÃÙ¬Œ‡Ê ∑‘§ ¬˝Õ◊ πá« Á◊òÊ ‹Ê÷ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ‡‹Ù∑§ „Ò Á¡‚∑§Ë ŒÍ‚⁄UË ¬¥ÁQ§ „Ò- “©ŒÊ⁄U

øÁ⁄UÃÊŸ◊ ÃÈ fl‚ÈœÒfl ∑È§≈UÈê’∑§◊˜” Á¡‚∑§Ê ÃÊà¬ÿ¸ „Ò Á∑§ ©ŒÊ⁄U øÁ⁄UÃ flÊ‹ ‚Ê⁄UË ¬ÎâflË ∑§Ù •¬ŸÊ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U

◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥– ß‚ ¬ÎâflË ¬⁄U ⁄U„Ÿ flÊ‹ ‚÷Ë ‹Ùª ∞∑§ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑‘§ ‚◊ÊŸ „Ò– ÿ„ ∞∑§ ‡ÊÊ‡flÃ Á‚hÊãÃ „Ò–

ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò, SflŒ‡ÊÙ ÷ÈflŸ— òÊÿ◊˜– •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ÃËŸÙ¥ ‹Ù∑§ •¬Ÿ „Ë Œ‡Ê „Ò– ŒÙŸÙ¥ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ „Ë

÷Êfl „Ò, ¬Í⁄UË fl‚ÈœÊ (¬ÎâflË) ∑§Ù ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ◊ÊŸŸÊ– ß‚Ë ÷Êfl ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ÃÙ SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ Á‡Ê∑§ÊªÙ

œ◊¸ ‚¥‚Œ ◊¥ ©Œ˜ÉÊÙ· ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥... “•◊⁄UË∑§Ê ∑‘§ ÷ÊßÿÙ¥ •ı⁄U ’„ŸÙ¥–” ß‚ ÷Êfl ∑§Ê ¡Êª⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄U ¬˝àÿ∑§

÷Ê⁄UÃflÊ‚Ë ∑§Ù •¬ŸÊ ÷Êß¸-’Á„Ÿ ◊ÊŸŸÊ–

}. ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ∞∑§Êà◊ ÷Êfl∑‘§fl‹ Á∑§‚Ë Œ‡Ê ∑§Ê ÷Í-÷Êª ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§⁄UÃÊ– ©‚∑§Ê ‚◊Ê¡ „Ë ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ

∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò, ß‚Á‹∞ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê ÷Í-÷Êª ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ∞∑§Êà◊ ÷Êfl „ÙŸÊ– ∞‚Ê ∞∑§Êà◊ ÷Êfl ¡Ò‚Ê Á∑§ ¡’

∑§Ê‹Ë ◊¥ÁŒ⁄U ∑‘§ •Ê¥ªŸ ◊¥ ªÊÿ ¬˝fl‡Ê ∑§⁄U ªß¸ ÃÙ ©‚∑‘§ ¬Ò⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§ ÁŸ‡ÊÊŸ SflÊ◊Ë ⁄UÊ◊∑Î§cáÊ ∑§Ë ¬Ë∆ ¬⁄U

©÷⁄U •Êÿ– ∞‚Ê ∞∑§Êà◊ ÷Êfl ¡Ò‚Ê ∑§÷Ë SflÊ◊Ë ⁄UÊ◊ÃËÕ¸ Ÿ ∑§„Ê ÕÊ- “◊Ò¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃ „Í°– Á„◊Ê‹ÿ ◊⁄UÊ

Á∑§⁄UË≈U, ª¥ªÊ-ÿ◊ÈŸÊ ◊⁄U flˇÊSÕ‹, Áflãäÿ ◊⁄UË ◊π‹Ê, ¬Ífl¸ fl ¬Á‡ø◊ ÉÊÊ≈U ◊⁄UË ¡¥ÉÊÊÿ¥, ∑§ãÿÊ∑È§◊Ê⁄UË

◊⁄U ø⁄UáÊ „Ò¥ •ı⁄U Á„ãŒ ◊„Ê‚Êª⁄U ÁŸ⁄U¥Ã⁄U ◊⁄U ø⁄UáÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¬πÊ⁄U ⁄U„Ê „Ò– ◊Ò¥ ¡’ ’Ù‹ÃÊ „Í° ÃÙ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ’Ù‹ÃÊ

„Ò, ◊Ò¥ ¡’ „°‚ÃÊ „Í° ÃÙ ‚ÁŒÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê •ÊŸãŒ ◊⁄U ◊Èπ ‚ ¬˝∑§≈U „ÙÃÊ „Ò, ◊Ò¥ ¡’ ⁄UÙÃÊ „Í° ÃÙ ‚ÁŒÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ¬Ë«∏Ê

ÉÊŸË÷ÍÃ „Ù∑§⁄U ◊⁄UË •Ê°πÙ¥ ‚ •Ê°‚Í ’Ÿ∑§⁄U ≈U¬∑§ÃË „Ò– “◊Ò¥, ÷Ê⁄UÃ „Í°–” ∞‚Ê ÷Êfl ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ

SÕÊÁ¬Ã ∑§⁄U ¬Ê∞ªÊ– ßU‚Ë ‚ ‚÷Ë ◊¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ‚◊¬¸áÊ ÷Êfl ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ „Ù ‚∑‘§ªÊ–

~. ‚„ÿÙª-‚„∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ÷Êfl‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ¬˝àÿ∑§ √ÿÁQ§ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ‚„ÿÙª ∞fl¥ ‚„∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ÷Êfl ¡ÊªÎÃ ∑§⁄UŸÊ–


√ÿÁQ§ Sflë¿Ê ‚ ‚◊Ê¡ ‚ ∞∑§Ê∑§Ê⁄U „Ù ¡Êfl¥– ´§ÇflŒ ∑‘§ ‚¥ôÊÊŸ ‚ÍQ§ vÆ/v~| ◊¥ ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò–

“‚¥ªë¿äfl¥ ‚¥flŒäfl¥ ‚¥ flÙ ◊ŸÊ¥Á‚ ¡ÊŸÃÊ◊˜” - •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ∑§Œ◊ ‚ ∑§Œ◊ Á◊‹Ê∑§⁄U ø‹Ù, Sfl⁄U ◊¥ Sfl⁄U

Á◊‹Ê∑§⁄U ’Ù‹Ù, ÃÈê„Ê⁄U ◊Ÿ ◊¥ ‚◊ÊŸ ’Ùœ „Ù–

‚◊ÊŸÙ ◊ãòÊ— ‚Á◊ÁÃ— ‚◊ÊŸË ‚◊ÊŸ¥ ◊Ÿ— ‚„ÁøòÊ◊·Ê◊˜–

‚◊ÊŸ¥ ◊ãòÊÁ÷◊ãòÊÿ fl— ‚◊ÊŸŸ flÙ „Áfl·Ê ¡È„ÙÁ◊––

•ÕÊ¸Ã˜ Á◊‹∑§⁄U ∑§Ê◊ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ù¥ ∑§Ê ◊¥òÊ ‚◊ÊŸ „ÙÃÊ „Ò, fl ¬⁄US¬⁄U ◊ãòÊáÊÊ ∑§⁄U∑‘§ ∞∑§ ÁŸáÊ¸ÿ ¬⁄U

¬„È°øÃ „Ò¥, ÁøûÊ ‚Á„Ã ßŸ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸ ‚ê◊ÊŸ „ÙÃÊ „Ò– ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§„Ê „Ò -

‚◊ÊÁŸ fl •Ê∑§ÍÁÃ— ‚◊ÊŸÊ NŒÿÊÁŸ fl—–

‚◊ÊŸ◊SÃÈ flÙ ◊ŸÙ ÿÕÊ fl— ‚È‚„Ê‚ÁÃ––

ÃÈê„Ê⁄UË ÷ÊflŸÊ ÿÊ ‚¥∑§À¬ ‚◊ÊŸ „Ù, ÃÈê„Ê⁄U NŒÿ ‚◊ÊŸ „Ù– ÃÈê„Ê⁄UÊ ◊Ÿ ‚◊ÊŸ „Ù, Á¡‚‚ ÃÈ◊

‹Ùª ¬⁄US¬⁄U ‚„∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U ‚∑§Ù–

ß‚Ë Ã⁄U„ ∑Î§cáÊ ÿ¡Èfl¸Œ ©¬ÁŸ·Œ˜ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê „Ò-

™§° ‚„ŸÊflflÃÈ, ‚„ŸÙ¥ ÷ÈŸQ§È– ‚„flËÿ¸ ∑§⁄UflÊfl„Ò–

Ã¡ÁSflŸÊflÁœÃ◊SÃÈ ◊Ê ÁflÁm·Êfl„Ò–

ß‚∑§Ê ÃÊà¬ÿ¸ „Ò- „◊ ŒÙŸÙ¥ (ªÈL§ •ı⁄U •ãÃ—flÊ‚Ë Á‡Êcÿ) ¬⁄US¬⁄U Á◊‹∑§⁄U ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§⁄U¥– „◊

Á◊‹∑§⁄U ÷Ùª ∑§⁄U¥– (Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ∑§Ùß¸ ÷ÍπÊ Ÿ ⁄U„)– „◊ ‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ Á◊‹∑§⁄U ‡Êıÿ¸ ∑§⁄U¥– (⁄UÊc≈˛U ◊¥ ¬⁄Uø∑˝§

•ÊŸ ¬⁄U ÿÈh ∑§⁄U¥)– „◊ (Œ‡Ê ∑‘§ ‚¥ª∆Ÿ M§¬Ë Ã¬‡øÿÊ¸ ‚) ©îfl‹ ∞fl¥ ¬˝ŒËåÃ „Ù¥– „◊Ê⁄UÊ •äÿÿŸ

Ã¡SflË „Ù– ¬⁄US¬⁄U m· Ÿ ∑§⁄U¥ ÃÙ ÁòÊÁflœ ÃÊ¬Ù¥– (•ÊÁœ ÷ıÁÃ∑§, •ÊÁœ ŒÒÁfl∑§, •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ‚ ‡ÊÊÁãÃ

¬˝ÊåÃ „Ù)– üÊË ∑Î§cáÊ ÷ªflÊŸ •¡È¸Ÿ ‚ ∑È§L§ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ ∑§„Ã „Ò¥- “ÿÙª ˇÊ◊¥ fl„Êêÿ„◊˜” Á¡‚∑§Ê ÃÊà¬ÿ¸ „Ò

“•Ê¬∑§Ë ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ◊⁄UË Á¡ê◊ŒÊ⁄UË „Ò–” ÿÁŒ ÿ ‚’ ÷Êfl ◊ŸÈcÿ •¬ŸÊ ‹ ÃÙ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê ÷Êfl

¬˝’‹ M§¬ ‚ SÕÊÁ¬Ã „ÙªÊ–

vÆ. Á„ãŒÈàflß‚ ◊„ÊŸ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ê ◊Í‹ ÁŸflÊ‚Ë Á„ãŒÍ „Ë „Ò, ß‚ËÁ‹∞ Á„ãŒÍ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ Áfl‡flÊ‚ Á„ãŒÈàfl „Ò– Á„ãŒÍ

ÿÊ Á„ãŒÈàfl ∑§Ùß¸ ¬Í¡Ê ¬hÁÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ¡Ò‚Ê ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ‚flÙ¸ëø ãÿÊÿÊ‹ÿ Ÿ ∑§„Ê „Ò, ÿ„ ¡ËflŸ ¡ËŸ ∑§Ê

∞∑§ Ã⁄UË∑§Ê „Ò– ÿ„ ¡ËflŸ ◊ÍÀÿÙ¥ ∞fl¥ ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ◊ÍÀÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚◊ãflÿ „Ò– Á„ãŒÈàfl „Ë ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿàfl „Ò– ÿ„Ë

Ãàfl ¡Ÿ-¡Ÿ ∑§Ù ¡Ù«∏Ÿ flÊ‹Ê „Ò– ∞ŸËÁ’‚ã≈U ¬Ífl¸ •äÿˇÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ∑§Ê¥ª˝‚, Ÿ ∑§„Ê ÕÊ-¡Ù

•Ê¡ ÷Ë ‚àÿ „Ò–

“Á„ãŒÈàfl ∑‘§ Á’ŸÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê ∑§Ùß¸ ÷Áflcÿ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ÿ„ ◊Ã ÷Í‹Ù Á∑§ Á„ãŒÈàfl ∑‘§ Á’ŸÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê


∑§Ùß¸ ÷Áflcÿ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë ¡«∏¥ Á„ãŒÈàfl ◊¥ „Ë ¡◊Ë „Èß¸ „Ò¥ •ı⁄U Á„ãŒÈàfl ∑§Ê •ÊœÊ⁄U ¿Ù«∏ ŒŸ ¬⁄U

÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë ÁŸÿÁÃ ÷Ë ©ã◊ÍÁ‹Ã flÎˇÊ ¡Ò‚Ë „ÙªË– ÿÁŒ Á„ãŒÍ „Ë Á„ãŒÈàfl ∑§Ù Ÿ„Ë¥ •¬ŸÊ∞°ª ÃÙ ©‚∑§Ë ⁄UˇÊÊ

∑§ıŸ ∑§⁄UªÊ? ÿÁŒ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ‚¬ÍÃ „Ë •¬ŸË ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊªÃ üÊhÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ù ÁÃ‹Ê¥¡Á‹ Œ¥ª ÃÙ ©Ÿ∑§Ê ‚¥flœ¸Ÿ

∑§ıŸ ∑§⁄UªÊ? Á„ãŒÈàfl ‚ „Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê •ÁSÃàfl „Ò •ı⁄U Á„ãŒÈàfl •ı⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ •Á÷ÛÊ „Ò–

vv. ’ãœÈàfl‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑§Ë ©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ◊¥ ÉÊÙ·áÊÊ ∑§Ë „Ò - “©Ÿ ‚’◊¥ √ÿÁQ§ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÁÃc∆UÊ fl ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ∞∑§ÃÊ ∞fl¥

∞∑§Êà◊ÃÊ, ß‚∑§Ê •Ê‡flÊ‚Ÿ ŒŸ flÊ‹Ê ’¥œÈàfl ¬˝flÁœ¸Ã ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ‚¥∑§À¬¬Ífl¸∑§ ÁŸ‡øÿ ∑§⁄U ÿ„

‚¥ÁflœÊŸ •¥ªË∑Î§Ã •ı⁄U •ÁœÁŸÿÁ◊Ã ∑§⁄U Sflÿ¥ ∑§Ù •Á¬¸Ã ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ŒÍ‚⁄U ‡ÊéŒÙ¥ ◊¥ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ÁŸ◊Ê¸ÃÊ•Ù¥

∑§Ê ◊ÊŸŸÊ ÕÊ Á∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ∞∑§ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ∞∑§Êà◊∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ê •Ê‡flÊ‚Ÿ “’¥œÈàfl” ÷Êfl ∑§Ê ‚¥flœ¸Ÿ „Ë „Ù

‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– “’¥œÈàfl” ‡ÊéŒ ¬¥. Ÿ„M§ mÊ⁄UÊ ¬˝SÃÈÃ ‚¥∑§À¬ ◊¥ Ÿ„Ë¥ ÕÊ– ÿ„ ‡ÊéŒ ¬˝SÃÊflŸÊ ◊¥ «ÊÚ. •ê’«∑§⁄U

∑‘§ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ ‚ ¡Ù«∏Ê ªÿÊ ÕÊ–v| ∞∑§Êà◊∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ê ÃÊà¬ÿ¸ ÿ„ „Ò Á∑§ “„◊ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ‚÷Ë ‹Ùª” ÷ÊflŸÊà◊∑§

M§¬ ‚ ∞∑§ ŒÍ‚⁄U ‚ ¡È«∏ „È∞ „Ò¥– „◊¥ •¬Ÿ ’Ëø ’¥œÈàfl ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã ∑§⁄UŸË „Ò– ’¥œÈàfl ∑§Ë

‚¥∑§À¬ŸÊ ŒÒÁŸ∑§ ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ πÍŸ ∑‘§ Á⁄U‡Ã ⁄UπŸ flÊ‹ ‚◊Í„ ∑‘§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ ¬˝ÿÈQ§ ∑§Ë ªß¸ „Ò– ∞∑§ ◊ÊÃÊ-

Á¬ÃÊ ∑§Ë ‚¥ÃÊŸ ∞∑§-ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑‘§ ÷Êß¸ ’„Ÿ „ÙÃ „Ò¥– ©Ÿ◊¥ πÍŸ ∑‘§ Á⁄U‡ÃÙ¥ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ •Êà◊ËÿÃÊ ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã „ÙÃË

„Ò– Œ‡Ê ∑‘§ ∑§⁄UÙ«∏Ù¥ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑‘§ ◊Ÿ ◊¥ ’¥œÈàfl ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ, ß‚ ÷ÊflŸÊ ‚ ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙªË– ß‚∑§Ê •ÊœÊ⁄U

„Ò-•¬ŸÊ Œ‡Ê ÷Ê⁄UÃ–

©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ◊¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊ÊÃÊ ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ¬⁄UãÃÈ „◊ ‚’ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ë ‚¥ÃÊŸ „Ò,

»§‹SflM§¬ ÷Êß¸ ’Á„Ÿ „Ò– ÷Í-◊ÊÃÊ ‚ Á⁄U‡ÃÊ ¡Ù«∏ŸÊ „◊Ê⁄UË ’„ÈÃ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊc≈˛UªËÃ

fl ⁄UÊc≈˛UªÊŸU “flãŒ ◊ÊÃ⁄U◊˜” ß‚∑§Ê ¡Ëfl¥Ã ¬˝◊ÊáÊ „Ò– ’¥œÈàfl ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ‚ ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã Ÿ„Ë¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ– ÿ„

◊ÊŸÁ‚∑§ ÷ÊflŸÊ „Ò– ◊ÊŸflËÿ ‚¥flŒŸÊ ∑§Ê ÷Êfl „Ò– ⁄UÊc≈˛U •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ¬˝àÿ∑§ ÉÊ≈U∑§ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ¬˝◊

∞fl¥ •Êà◊ËÿÃÊ ∑§Ê ÷Êfl ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã ∑§⁄UŸÊ „ÙÃÊ „Ò–

«ÊÚ. ÷Ë◊⁄UÊfl •ê’«∑§⁄U ÷˝ÊÃÎàfl ∑§Ù S¬c≈U ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ∑§„Ã „Ò¥ - "Fraternity means a sense of

common brotherhood of all Indian ............... In a country like ours with so many disrup-

tive forces of regionalism, communalism and linguist, it is necessary to emphasize and re-

emphasize that the unity and integrity of India can be preserved only by a spirit of broth-erhood. India has one common citizenship and every citizen should feel that he is Indian

first irrespective of other basis.................v}

Justice Lahoti says that Social Democracy means a way of life which recognizes

justice liberty, equality and trinity as principles of life.v~


‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ë ∑§À¬ŸÊ ‚ „Ë ∞∑§ ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ ’ãœÈàfl ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã „ÙÃË „Ò– ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê •÷Êfl „ÙŸ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „Ë ‚’ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë Áfl·◊ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ÁflflÊŒ ©à¬ÛÊ „ÙÃ „Ò¥–

ÿÁŒ ãÿÊÿ, SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ∞fl¥ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ‚È⁄UÁˇÊÃ „Ò ÃÙ ’¥œÈàfl ‚ÈÁŸÁ‡øÃ „Ò– ’ãœÈàfl ◊Ÿ ◊¥ ’Ò∆ÊÿÊ Ÿ„Ë¥

¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ, ∑‘§fl‹ ©‚∑§Ê ‚¥flœŸ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– √ÿÁQ§ ∑§Ë ªÁ⁄U◊Ê ’¥œÈàfl ∑§Ê •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ Ãàfl „Ò– √ÿÁQ§

∑§Ë ªÁ⁄U◊Ê ∑§Ë ‚È⁄U ÊÊ ∞fl¥ ÷ÊÃÎàfl ÷ÊflŸÊ ∑‘§ Á’ŸÊ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ∞∑§ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ∞∑§Êà◊ÃÊ SÕÊß¸ Ÿ„Ë¥ ⁄U„ ‚∑§ÃË–

ß‚ Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ∑§ß¸ ÃÕÊ∑§ÁÕÃ ¬˝ªÁÃflÊŒË ‚¥ª∆Ÿ ∞fl¥ ¡ÊÁÃflÊŒË ‚¥ª∆Ÿ ß‚ ÷ÊflŸÊ ∑‘§ ÁflL§h

‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ÃÊ∑§Ã ‚ ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§⁄U ⁄U„ „Ò¥, ÃÊÁ∑§ Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê flÊÃÊfl⁄UáÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ ’Ÿ ‚∑‘§–

ÁŸc∑§·¸⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ∞∑§ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ∞∑§Êà◊∑§ÃÊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ, ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∞fl¥ ’¥œÈÃÊ ∑§Ê ÷Êfl „ÙŸÊ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§

„Ò– ãÿÊÿ◊ÍÁÃ¸ ¡ËflŸ ⁄UaË Ÿ SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ, ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∞fl¥ ’¥œÈàfl ∑§Ù »˝§Ê¥‚ ∑§Ë ∑˝§ÊÁãÃ v|}~ ∑§Ê ◊Í‹ •ÊœÊ⁄U

∑§„Ê „Ò– ÿ„Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑§Ê ÷Ë •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ „Ò–wÆ SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ, ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∞fl¥ ’¥œÈÃÊ ∑‘§ Á’ŸÊ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ‚¥÷fl Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ‚÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§ ÷Œ Ÿc≈U ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê •Ê¥ŒÙ‹Ÿ ¬˝÷ÊflË ’ŸÊŸ ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „Ò– flª¸

÷Œ ∞fl¥ ¡ÊÁÃ÷Œ, ÿ„ ŒÙ ’ÊÃ¥ Œ‡Ê ∑‘§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ∞∑§ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ∞∑§Êà◊∑§ÃÊ ◊¥ ’ÊœÊ ’ŸË „Èß¸

„Ò– flª¸Áfl„ËŸ ‚◊Ê¡ ⁄UøŸÊ ‚ „Ë ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿàfl ¬˝∑§≈U „ÙÃÊ „Ò– ∞‚Ê ∞∑§Êà◊ ÷Ê⁄UÃ π«∏Ê ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò ÃÙ ‚◊ÃÊ

∑§Ê ◊Êª¸ „Ë ∞∑§◊ÊòÊ Áfl∑§À¬ „Ò– ÿ„ ‚◊ÃÊ ¬⁄US¬⁄U ¬˝◊ ÷ÊflŸÊ •ı⁄U ’¥œÈ ÷ÊflŸÊ ‚ ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã „ÙÃË „Ò– ’¥œÈ

÷ÊflŸÊ ’…∏ÊŸ ∑§Ê ◊Ã‹’ „Ë ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò– ¬˝àÿ∑§ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ù ∞∑§ ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ‚ê◊ÊŸ

¬Ífl¸∑§ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ, ¡ÊÁÃªÃ •„¥∑§Ê⁄U Ÿc≈U ∑§⁄UŸÊ, ¬¥Õ ÷Œ •SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ, ÁSÕÁÃ (Status) ∞fl¥

¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ∑§ÁÕÃ üÊc∆UÃÊ ÷Í‹Ê ŒŸÊ, ÿ„ ß‚∑§Ë ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ „Ò– ß‚‚ „Ë ∞∑§⁄U‚ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ „ÙªÊ–

flÁ⁄Uc∆U ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù •¬ŸË ◊ŸÙflÎÁûÊ ◊¥ ¬Á⁄UflÃ¸Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸÊ øÊÁ„∞– ß‚∑§Ê ÃÊà¬ÿ¸ ∞∑§-ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ m·

∞fl¥ ‡ÊòÊÈ ÷ÊflŸÊ ∑§Ê àÿÊª ∑§⁄UŸÊ–

‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ◊ÊŸflËÿ •ÁS◊ÃÊ, ¬˝ÁÃc∆UÊ, ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ •ı⁄U ∞∑§Êà◊ÃÊ ∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ „Ò– ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ê ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ Sflÿ¥‚fl∑§ ‚¥ÉÊ ∞∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ‚¥ª∆Ÿ „Ò– •Ê⁄U.∞‚.∞‚. ∞∑§

∞‚ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë SÕÊ¬ŸÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ øÊ„ÃÊ „Ò Á¡‚◊¥ Áfl÷Œ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ‚¥ÉÊ·¸ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ¬ÍflÊ¸ª˝„ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ŒÈ⁄UÊª˝„ Ÿ„Ë¥

„Ò– Á¡‚◊¥ Á÷ÛÊÃÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, mãŒ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ‚¥∑§ËáÊ¸ÃÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò, ¬ÎÕ∑§ÃÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ¡„Ê° ‚’ ‚◊⁄U‚, ∞∑§⁄U‚ ∞fl¥

∞∑§Ê∑§Ê⁄U „Ò–

‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ◊¥ ‚ŒÊ‡ÊÿÃÊ „Ò, ‚NŒÿÃÊ „Ò, ‚„∑§Ê⁄U „Ò, ‚⁄UÙ∑§Ê⁄U „Ò, •Êà◊ËÿÃÊ „Ò, ‚Œ˜÷Êfl „Ò, ‚„ÿÙª

¬ÍáÊ¸ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U „Ò– ªÈáÊÊà◊∑§ •ı⁄U ÷ÊflŸÊà◊∑§ M§¬ ‚ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ •ãÿ ‚◊∑§Ê‹ËŸ •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ•Ê¥ ‚ üÊc∆U


„Ò– ß‚Á‹∞ ÿ„ ‚◊Ê¡flÊŒ, ‚ÊêÿflÊŒ •ı⁄U •ãÿ ‚÷Ë flÊŒÙ¥-ÁflflÊŒÙ¥ ‚ ™§¬⁄U ◊ÊŸflÃÊ ∑§Ê Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ „Ò–

ß‚◊¥ ◊ÊŸfl ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë •πá«ÃÊ, ‚◊ª˝ÃÊ ∞fl¥ •mÒÃ ∑§Ê ’Ùœ „ÙÃÊ „Ò–

‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê ÁfløÊ⁄U •ı⁄U ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄U ‚ŸÊÃŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ‚ ©¬¡Ê „Ò, ß‚Á‹∞ ß‚◊¥

•ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ÃÊ •ı⁄U ŸÒÁÃ∑§ÃÊ ÷Ë „Ò– flSÃÈÃ— ÿ„ “•Êà◊flÃ˜ ‚fl¸÷ÍÃ·È” ∑‘§ ŒÊ‡Ê¸ÁŸ∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄U ‚ ¬˝Á⁄UÃ „Ò–

ß‚ ÁfløÊ⁄U ¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê •ÊœÊ⁄U „Ò– ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê ‚ÈπŒ

¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊ ÿ„ „ÙªÊ Á∑§ „◊ ‚’∑‘§ ÁfløÊ⁄U ∞∑§ „Ù¥ª– ß‚‚ ‚’∑‘§ ◊Ÿ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ÷Êfl ¡ÊªÎÃ „ÙªÊ, Á∑§ „◊

∞∑§ „Ë ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑‘§ •¥ª÷ÍÃ ÉÊ≈U∑§ „Ò¥– ‚¥ˇÊ¬ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ‚◊ÃÊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ, ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ

∑‘§ Á‹∞ ’¥œÈàfl ∞fl¥ ’¥œÈàfl ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ÷Ë ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê ÷Êfl •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „Ò– ÿ„ Ã’ „ÙªÊ ¡’ „◊Ê⁄U ◊Ÿ

◊¥ „ÙªÊ, ¡Ò‚Ê ◊ÊŸŸËÿ ◊Êœfl⁄UÊfl ‚ŒÊÁ‡Êfl⁄UÊfl ªÙ‹fl‹∑§⁄U (©¬ÊÅÿ üÊË ªÈL§¡Ë) Ÿ ∑§„Ê ÕÊ — “ÿ„ ◊⁄UË

◊ÊÃÎ÷ÍÁ◊ „Ò, ◊Ò¥ ß‚∑§Ê ¬ÈòÊ Á„ãŒ „Í°– ÿ„ ÷Êfl, ÿ„ œÊ⁄UáÊÊ, ÿ„Ë ∞∑§ÃÊ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ê ◊¥òÊ „Ò–”

ß‚ ÷Êfl ∑§Ê ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ¡Êª⁄UáÊ, ‚¥flœ¸Ÿ „Ë ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑§Ë ©gÁ‡Ê∑§Ê ∞fl¥ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ mÊ⁄UÊ

•÷Ëc≈UU ‚’ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ SÕÊÁ¬Ã ∑§⁄UŸ ◊¥ ‚»§‹ „Ù ¬Êÿ¥ª– SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ¬˝ÊÁåÃ ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ ÷Ë “„◊

÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ◊¥ ß‚ ÷Êfl ∑§Ù SÕÊÁ¬Ã ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ ∑§Ùß¸ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Èÿ– ∑§ÊŸÍŸ mÊ⁄UÊ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ, ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ

∞fl¥ ’¥œÈàfl ∑§Ê ÷Êfl ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ– ß‚∑‘§ Á‹∞ ß‚ ÷Êfl ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ¬ÍáÊ¸ ‚◊¬áÊ¸ ∑§Ë

•Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „Ò–

‚¥Œ÷¸ ∞fl¥ •¥Ã-Á≈Uå¬áÊË (End Note)

v. •Ê ‚◊ÈŒ˝ÊÃÈ flÒ ¬ÍflÊ¸ŒÊ‚◊ÈŒ˝ÊÃÈ ¬Á‡ø◊ÊÃ˜– ÃÿÙ ⁄UflÊãÃ⁄U¥ ÁªÿÙ¸⁄UÊÿÊ¸flÃ¸ ÁflŒÈ’È¸œÊ—– ◊ŸÈ-¬Ê∆––ww©ûÊ⁄U¥ ÿà‚◊ÈŒ˝Sÿ Á„◊ÊŒ˝ òÊÒfl ŒÁˇÊáÊ◊˜– fl·¸ ÃŒÊŸ˝Ã¥ ŸÊ◊ ÷Ê⁄UÃË ÿòÊ ‚ãÃÁÃ—–– ◊ŸÈ-¬Ê∆ vvv––

w. ¡ÒŸ, Áª⁄UË‹Ê‹, (wÆÆ{), ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚ ∑§Ê ‚’‚ ’«∏Ê ¤ÊÍ∆U, ‚ê¬ÊÁŒÃ - ¬Ã¥ª, ⁄U◊‡Ê fl Áfl¡ÿ,ÃM§áÊ, ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§ ‚ÍòÊ, Ÿß¸U ÁŒÀ‹Ë — ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ª˝¥Õ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ, ¤Ê¥«UflÊ‹Ê, ¬Î. z~-{Æ

x. ŸÊª⁄U, •◊ÎÃ ‹Ê‹ (wÆÆ{), ßUŸ∑§ ÊÁòÊÿ „UÊŸ ◊¥ ÄÿÊ ‚¥Œ„U, ‚ê¬ÊÁŒÃ - ¬Ã¥ª, ⁄U◊‡Ê fl Áfl¡ÿ,

ÃM§áÊ, ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§ ‚ÍòÊ, Ÿß¸U ÁŒÀ‹Ë — ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ª˝¥Õ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ, ¤Ê¥«UflÊ‹Ê, ¬Î. {y-{z

y. ∑§ÊáÊ, «UÊÚ. ¬Ê¥«ÈU⁄¥Uª flÊ◊Ÿ, äÊ◊¸‡ÊÊSòÊ ∑§Ê ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚, ¬Î. {z-{{

z. ¬Ã¥ª, ⁄U◊‡Ê fl Áfl¡ÿ, ÃM§áÊ, ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§ ‚ÍòÊ, Ÿß¸U ÁŒÀ‹Ë — ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ª˝¥Õ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ, ¤Ê¥«UflÊ‹Ê,

¬Î. {{

{. ⁄UÊ◊Ê¡ÊßU‚, ∞◊., Ancient Indian Law - Eternal Values in Manu Smrati, Page 18

|. fl„UË, ¬Î. {w

}. ßÁãŒ⁄UÊ ‚Ê„ŸË ÁflL§h ÷Ê⁄UÃ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U (v~~w) Suppl. xzzcc wÆv|


~. ∑‘§‡ÊflÊŸãŒ ÷Ê⁄UÃË ÁflL§h ∑‘§⁄U‹ ⁄UÊíÿ, (v~|x) Sec. wwz

vÆ. v~~y x ∞‚.‚Ë.‚Ë. z{~

vv. (v~~w), Supp. SCC wÆv|

vw ‡Ê·ÊÁŒ˝, „Ù.fl. (wÆÆ{) ‚ê¬ÊÁŒÃ - ¬Ã¥ª ⁄U◊‡Ê ∞fl¥ Áfl¡ÿ, ÃM§áÊ, ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚ÍòÊ, ¬Îc∆U-y}

vx ¡ÊäÊfl, ⁄UÊ¡Ê (wÆÆ{) ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ‚ „◊Ê⁄UË •¬ ÊÊ, ¬Ã¥ª ⁄U◊‡Ê ∞fl¥ Áfl¡ÿ, ÃM§áÊ, ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚ÍòÊ,

¬Îc∆U-{}

vy. fl„UË, ¬Îc∆U-{}

vz. fl„UË

v{. ¬Ã¥ª, ⁄U◊‡Ê (wÆv}) „◊ •ı⁄U „◊Ê⁄UÊ ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ, Á„ãŒÈSÃÊŸ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ ‚¥SÕÊ, ¬Îc∆U |Æ-|v.

v|. fl„UË, ¬Îc∆U |x.18. Lahoti, R.C., Preamble : The Spirit and Backbone of the Constitution of

India, Page- 106

19. fl„UË, Page 106

20. fl„UË, Page 61



SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§ Áø¥ÃŸ ◊¥ äÊ◊¸ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ —∞∑§ Áfl‡‹·áÊÊà◊∑§ •äÿÿŸ

«UÊÚ. •‹∑§Ê •ª˝flÊ‹‚flÊÁŸflÎûÊ ¬˝ÊøÊÿ¸

∑§ÊÚ‹¡ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ, ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ,¡ÿ¬È⁄U (⁄UÊ¡.)

‚Ê⁄U-‚¢ˇÊ¬SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∞fl¥

⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑‘§ œÊÁ◊¸∑§ Á‚hÊãÃ ∑§Ù ¬˝ÁÃ¬ÊÁŒÃ Á∑§ÿÊ– ©Ÿ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸŸÊ

ÕÊ Á∑§ ÷Áflcÿ ◊¥ œ◊¸ „Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê ◊M§Œá«

’ŸªÊ– ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ¬ŒŒÁ‹Ã ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ù ‡ÊÁQ§ •ı⁄U ÁŸ÷¸ÿÃÊ ∑§Ê

‚ãŒ‡Ê ŒÃÊ „Ò ◊ŸÈcÿ ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ mÊ⁄UÊ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ê ©àÕÊŸ „ÙÃÊ „Ò– ©Ÿ∑‘§

ÁøãÃŸ ∑§Ê •ÊœÊ⁄U œ◊¸ ⁄U„Ê– fl œ◊ÙZ ∑§Ë ‚Êfl¸÷ıÁ◊∑§ÃÊ ¬⁄U ¡Ù⁄U

ŒÃ Õ– ◊ÊŸfl ‚flÊ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ŒÁ⁄UŒ˝ŸÊ⁄UÊÿáÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃ¬ÊŒŸ Á∑§ÿÊ–

©ã„Ù¥Ÿ œ◊¸ÁŸ⁄U¬ˇÊ ◊ÊŸflflÊŒ ∑§Ê •èÿÈŒÿ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò ÄUÿÙ¥Á∑§ œ◊¸

Ÿ „◊‡ÊÊ ◊„ÊŸ˜ ¬˝⁄U∑§ ‡ÊÁQ§ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê◊ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– œ◊¸ √ÿÁQ§ •ı⁄U

⁄UÊc≈˛U ŒÙŸÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‡ÊÁQ§ ŒÃÊ „Ò– SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§

•ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ÃÊ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ê ¡ËflŸflÎûÊ „Ò, ß‚Á‹∞ ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ flŒÊãÃ

•ı⁄U ¬˝ÊøËŸ œ◊¸ ∑‘§ ªı⁄Ufl ∑§Ù ¬ÈŸ— ¡ÊªÎÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ œÊÁ◊¸∑§

•ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ù ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ SÕÊŸ ¬˝ŒÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ–

‚¥∑‘§ÃÊˇÊ⁄U•ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ÃÊ, ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ, ŒÁ⁄UŒ˝ŸÊ⁄UÊÿáÊ, œ◊¸ ¬˝⁄U∑§ ‡ÊÁQ§,

‚∑§Ê⁄Êà◊∑§ÃÊ, •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ©àÕÊŸ, ⁄UÊ¡ŸÒÁÃ∑§ øÃŸÊ,

•Êà◊Áfl‡flÊ‚, ßë¿Ê‡ÊÁQ§, SflÊœËŸÃÊ, ‚fl¸Sfl ’Á‹ŒÊŸ–

SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ◊Í‹ M§¬ ‚ ‚¥ãÿÊ‚Ë Õ, ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ SflÃãòÊÃÊ

‚¥ªÊ◊ ◊¥ ∑§÷Ë Á„US‚Ê Ÿ„UË¥ Á‹ÿÊ, ¬⁄UãÃÈ Áfl‡fl ◊¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§

⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬„UøÊŸ ÁŒ‹flÊß¸U– SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ Ÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§

«ÊÚ. Á‡ÊπÊ •ª˝flÊ‹∞‚ÊÁ‚∞≈U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄U(⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ ÁflôÊÊŸ),

⁄UÊ¡∑§Ëÿ ◊„ÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ,‚È¡ÊŸª…∏ (⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ)


äÊÊÁ◊¸∑§ Á‚hÊãÃ ∑§Ë ŸË¥fl «UÊ‹Ÿ ∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ Á∑§ÿÊ, Á¡‚ ∑§Ê‹ÊãÃ⁄U ◊¥ Á’Á¬ŸøãŒ ¬Ê‹ •ÊÒ⁄U ◊„UÁ·¸

•⁄UÁflãŒ Ÿ •Êª ’…∏UÊÿÊ– ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ’¥Á∑§◊øãŒ˝ ∑§ ‚◊ÊŸ „UË ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê “◊ÊÃÊ” ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬˝SÃÈÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ÃÕÊ

•ª‹ zÆ fl·¸ Ã∑§ ©U‚ ∞∑§◊ÊòÊ ß¸U‡fl⁄U ◊ÊŸ∑§⁄U ©U‚∑§Ë •Ê⁄UÊäÊŸÊ ∑§Ê •Ê„˜UflÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ– ÿlÁ¬ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥

¬˝ÊøËŸ ∑§Ê‹ ‚ „UË äÊ◊Ê¸äÊÊÁ⁄UÃ ⁄UÊíÿ ∑§Ê SflË∑Î§ÁÃ Á◊‹Ë „ÒU, ÃÕÊÁ¬ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ äÊ◊¸ Áfl‡ÊŒ, ÁflSÃÎÃ,

ŒÊ‡Ê¸ÁŸ∑§ •Õ¸ ◊¥ ¬˝ÿÈÄÃ „ÈU•Ê „ÒU, ‚¥∑§ËáÊ¸, ‚Êê¬˝ŒÊÁÿ∑§ •Õ¸ ◊¥ Ÿ„UË¥–

•ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ Áø¥ÃŸ, ¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ Áø¥ÃŸ ∑§Ê „UË ¬Á⁄UflÁh¸Ã SflM§¬ „ÒU, ßU‚Á‹∞ SflÊ◊Ë

Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ äÊ◊¸ ∑§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ „UË ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU–

SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ Ÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§ äÊÊÁ◊¸∑§ Á‚hÊãÃ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃ¬ÊŒŸ Á∑§ÿÊ, ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ fl ‚◊¤ÊÃ

Õ Á∑§ ÷Áflcÿ ◊¥ äÊ◊¸ „UË ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê ◊M§Œá«U ’ŸªÊ– fl ◊ÊŸÃ Õ Á∑§ ¬˝àÿ∑§

⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§ ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ¬˝äÊÊŸ Ãûfl „UÊÃÊ „ÒU, Á¡‚ ¬⁄U •ãÿ ‚÷Ë Ãûfl ∑¥§ÁŒ˝Ã „UÊÃ „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ

∑§Ê Ãûfl äÊ◊¸ „Ò–

⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ ‚ê◊ÊŸ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚◊¬¸áÊ ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ ∑§Ê ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ ŸÊ◊ „ÒU - Á¡‚∑§Ê ◊Í‹ Á’¥ŒÈ

⁄UÊc≈˛U „ÒU– SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§ Áø¥ÃŸ ◊¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ M§¬ ‚ ¬ŒŒÁ‹Ã ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ê ‡ÊÁÄÃ fl

ÁŸ÷¸ÿÃÊ ∑§Ê ‚¥Œ‡Ê ŒÃÊ „ÒU ÃÕÊ ◊ŸÈcÿ ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ mUÊ⁄UÊ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ê ©UàÕÊŸ ∑§⁄UŸÊ øÊ„UÃÊ „ÒU– ©UŸ∑§Ë ⁄UøŸÊ•Ê¥

ÃÕÊ ÷Ê·áÊÊ¥ Ÿ ’¥ªÊ‹ ∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê ŸÒÁÃ∑§ ∞fl¥ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ Á‚hÊãÃ ÃÕÊ √ÿfl„UÊ⁄U ŒÊŸÊ¥ „UË ŒÎÁc≈U ‚

‚ÈŒÎ…∏U ’ŸÊŸ ◊¥ ◊„Uûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ ÿÊªŒÊŸ ÁŒÿÊ „ÒU– Á¡‚ ‚◊ÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ©UŒÊ‚ËŸÃÊ, ÁŸÁc∑˝§ÿÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ÁŸ⁄UÊ‡ÊÊ ◊¥

«ÍU’Ê „ÈU•Ê ÕÊ, ©U‚ ‚◊ÿ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ‚¥¬ÍáÊ¸ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ◊¥ •Êà◊Áfl‡flÊ‚, ÁŸ÷¸ÿÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ‡ÊÁÄÃ ∑§Ê ‚¥øÊ⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ–

ßU‚Á‹∞ ©Uã„¥U ©Uª˝ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∞fl¥ Á„UãŒÍ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê ¡Ÿ∑§ ÷Ë ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ SflÃãòÊÃÊ •Ê¥ŒÊ‹Ÿ

◊¥ ©UŸ∑§Ê ÿÊªŒÊŸ flÒ‚Ê „UË ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU, ¡Ò‚Ê »˝§Ê¥‚ ∑§Ë ∑˝§Ê¥ÁÃ ◊¥ M§‚Ê ∑§Ê •ÊÒ⁄U M§‚ •ÊÒ⁄U øËŸ ∑§Ë

∑˝§Ê¥ÁÃ ◊¥ ◊ÊÄ‚¸ ∑§Ê–

◊Í‹Ã— •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄U „UÊŸ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ Áø¥ÃŸ ∑§Ê •ÊäÊÊ⁄U

äÊ◊¸ ⁄U„UÊ– ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ Áø¥ÃŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊøËŸ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ŸÒÁÃ∑§ÃÊ ‚ ∑§÷Ë •‹ª Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ– •ÊÿÊZ Ÿ

•¬ŸË ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ ∑§Ê äÊ◊¸‡ÊÊSòÊËÿ ∞fl¥ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ¬ÿÊ¸fl⁄UáÊ ‚ ∑§÷Ë ◊ÈÄÃ Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§ÿÊ– flÒÁŒ∑§ ∑§Ê‹ ∑§

´§Á·ÿÊ¥ ‚ ‹∑§⁄U üÊË∑Î§cáÊ, ÷Ëc◊, ◊ŸÈ, ’Î„US¬ÁÃ, ‡ÊÈ∑˝§ÊøÊÿ¸ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§ÊÒÁ≈UÀÿ ‚÷Ë Ÿ äÊ◊¸ ∑§ •ÊäÊÊ⁄U ¬⁄U

⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ Áø¥ÃŸ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ¬˝ÊÁáÊÃ Á∑§ÿÊ– •ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ Áø¥ÃŸ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ Áø¥ÃŸ ‚ ∞∑§Œ◊

•‹ª Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU, ÿ„U ¬˝ÊøËŸ Áø¥ÃŸ ∑§Ê „UË ¬Á⁄UflÁh¸Ã M§¬ „ÒU– •ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê •ÊÁÕ¸∑§

‡ÊÊ·áÊ ÃÕÊ •ôÊÊŸÃÊ ∑§ ø¥ªÈ‹ ‚ ÁŸ∑§Ê‹∑§⁄U ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ ¬˝’Èh ’ŸÊŸÊ ÕÊ– SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ

∑§Ê Áø¥ÃŸ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒË ÕÊ, ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄U ∑§Ê äÊÊÁ◊¸∑§ •ÊäÊÊ⁄U •ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ Áø¥ÃŸ •ÊÒ⁄U

⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ •Ê¥ŒÊ‹Ÿ ∑§Ê ©UŸ∑§Ë •ŸÈ¬◊ ŒŸ „ÒU–


äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ë •fläÊÊ⁄UáÊÊÁflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ‚÷Ë äÊ◊ÊZ ∑§Ë ‚Êfl¸÷ÊÒÁ◊∑§ÃÊ ¬⁄U ¡Ê⁄U ŒÃ „Ò¥U– äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ •ŸÈ÷fl ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥,

‚Á„UcáÊÈÃÊ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥, ◊ÊŸfl ‚flÊ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U– fl ◊ÊŸÃ Õ Á∑§ ß¸U‡fl⁄U ‚÷Ë ◊ŸÈcÿÊ¥ ◊¥ „ÒU,‚÷Ë ◊ŸÈcÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ß¸U‡fl⁄U ∑§Ë ¡ËÁflÃ ¬˝ÁÃ◊Ê ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊŸÊ øÊÁ„U∞– fl ∑§„UÃ Õ “◊Ò¥ ŒÁ⁄UŒ˝ŸÊ⁄UÊÿáÊ∑§Ê ©U¬Ê‚∑§ „Í°U–... ©UŸ∑§Ë Œπ÷Ê‹ ∑§⁄UŸÊ ◊⁄UÊ ∑§Ã¸√ÿ „ÒU– ß¸U‡fl⁄U Ã∑§ ¬„È°UøŸ ∑§Ê ‚flÊ¸ûÊ◊ ◊Êª¸ ◊ÊŸfl‚flÊ „ÒU–” ßU‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ©UŸ∑§Ê äÊ◊¸ „U◊¥ ◊ÊŸflÃÊflÊŒ ∑§Ê ‚Ê∑§Ê⁄U M§¬ ÁŒπÊß¸U ŒÃÊ „ÒU– ªËÃÊ ◊¥ ∑§„UÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU,Ÿ ◊È¤Ê ⁄UÊíÿ ∑§Ë ∑§Ê◊ŸÊ „ÒU, Ÿ Sflª¸ ∑§Ë •ÊÒ⁄U Ÿ ◊ÊˇÊ ∑§Ë– òÊSÃ ¬˝ÊÁáÊÿÊ¥ ∑§ ŒÈ—π ∑§Ê ŸÊ‡Ê „UÊ ÿ„UË ◊Ò¥∑§Ê◊ŸÊ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Í°U– ßU‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ •ŸÈ÷ÍÁÃ ‚ „UË äÊ◊¸ÁŸ⁄U¬ˇÊ ◊ÊŸflflÊŒ ∑§Ê •èÿÈŒÿ „UÊÃÊ „ÒU–äÊ◊¸ ŸÒÁÃ∑§ ◊ÍÀÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê „UË ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ ŸÊ◊ „ÒU– ◊ŸÈS◊ÎÁÃ ◊¥ ÷Ë äÊ◊¸ ∑§ ∞‚ „UË Œ‚ ‹ˇÊáÊ ’ÃÊ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥U-

äÊÎÁÃ, ˇÊ◊Ê, Œ◊Ê˘SÃÿ¥, ‡ÊÊÒø¥, ß¥UÁº˝ÿ ÁŸª˝„U—–

äÊË, ÁfllÊ ‚àÿ◊•∑˝§ÊäÊ Œ‡Ê∑§◊˜ äÊ◊¸‹ˇÊáÊ—–

ßUŸ Œ‚ ‹ˇÊáÊÊ¥ ◊¥ Á∑§‚Ë ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ÿÊ ◊Ã-◊ÃÊãÃ⁄UáÊ ∑§Ê S¬c≈U Ÿ ∑§⁄U∑§, ©UìÊ ŸÒÁÃ∑§ ◊ÍÀÿÊ¥ ∑§ÊS¬c≈U Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU–

•¥ª˝¡Ë ‡ÊéŒ Religion ∑§Ê •Õ¸ „ÒU - ∞∑§ ÁflÁ‡Êc≈U ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ©U¬Ê‚ŸÊ ¬hÁÃ– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ äÊ◊¸∑§Ë •fläÊÊ⁄UáÊÊ •àÿÁäÊ∑§ √ÿÊ¬∑§ „ÒU, ©U¬Ê‚ŸÊ ¬hÁÃ, ©U‚∑§Ê ∞∑§ •¥ª◊ÊòÊ „ÒU– äÊ◊¸ ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ë ©Uà¬ÁûÊ“äÊÎ” äÊÊÃÈ ‚ „ÈUß¸U „ÒU, Á¡‚∑§Ê •Õ¸ äÊ◊¸ „ÒU, äÊÊ⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UŸ ÿÊÇÿ (äÊÊ⁄UÿÁÃ ßUÁÃ äÊ◊¸—)– äÊ◊¸ ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊª◊ŸÈcÿ mUÊ⁄UÊ äÊÊ⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UŸ ÿÊÇÿ ÁŸÿ◊Ê¥ fl ∑§Ã¸√ÿÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU– •¬Ÿ äÊ◊¸ •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ •¬Ÿ ∑§Ã¸√ÿ‚ Áfl◊ÈÄÃ „UÊ∑§⁄U, ¡Ê ∑§fl‹ ∑Î§cáÊ ∑§Ê ¡¬ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U flÊ äÊÊÁ◊¸∑§ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU–

SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê ◊ÊÒÁ‹∑§ ◊„Uûfl „ÒU– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥äÊ◊¸ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê ∑§ãº˝ „ÒU, fl„UË ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¡ËflŸ ∑§ ‚¥ªËÃ ∑§Ê ◊Í‹ Sfl⁄U „ÒU– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§ ¡ËflŸ◊¥ ¬˝Õ◊ SÕÊŸ äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê „UË ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ’ÊŒ ◊¥ •ãÿ Áfl·ÿ •ÊÃ „Ò¥U– ¬˝àÿ∑§ äÊ◊¸ ◊¥ ß¸U‡fl⁄U ◊¥ Áfl‡flÊ‚Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ¬˝àÿ∑§ äÊ◊¸ ‚ ¡È«∏Ê √ÿÁÄÃ Sflÿ¥ ∑§ äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê „UË üÊc∆U ‚◊¤ÊÃÊ „ÒU, ∆UË∑§ flÒ‚ „UË ¡Ò‚∑È§∞ ∑§Ê ◊¥…∏U∑§ •¬Ÿ ∑È§∞ ∑§Ê „UË ‚¥¬ÍáÊ¸ ‚¥‚Ê⁄U ‚◊¤ÊÃÊ „ÒU– ¡’Á∑§ Á„UãŒÍ äÊ◊¸ ◊¥ ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§ ¡Ò‚ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ŸÁŒÿÊ° Á÷ÛÊ-Á÷ÛÊ dÊÃÊ¥ ‚ ÁŸ∑§‹∑§⁄U ‚◊ÈŒ˝ ◊¥ Á◊‹ ¡ÊÃË „ÒU, ©U‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U Á÷ÛÊ-Á÷ÛÊ L§Áø ∑§•ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ≈U…∏U-◊…∏U ÿÊ ‚ËäÊ ⁄UÊSÃ ‚ ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹ ‹Êª •¥Ã ◊¥ ß¸U‡fl⁄U ◊¥ •Ê∑§⁄U Á◊‹ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥– ßU‚¬˝∑§Ê⁄U fl äÊ◊¸ ∑§ ŸÊ◊ ¬⁄U ‚Êê¬˝ŒÊÁÿ∑§ÃÊ, „U∆UäÊÁ◊¸ÃÊ, äÊ◊Ê¸ãäÊ Á„¥U‚Ê ∑§Ê Áfl⁄UÊäÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U ¡Ê ‚èÿÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ÊÁflŸÊ‡Ê ∑§⁄UÃË „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ‚¥¬˝ŒÊÿÁfl„UËŸ äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃ¬ÊŒŸ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U– fl ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥U Á∑§ äÊ◊¸ Ÿ „U◊‡ÊÊ ‚ ◊„UÊŸ˜¬˝⁄U∑§ ‡ÊÁÄÃ ∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ Á∑§ÿÊ „ÒU, ‹Á∑§Ÿ ŒÈ÷Ê¸Çÿ ‚ ÿ„U ◊ÊŸfl ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§ ◊äÿ ‚¥ÉÊ·¸ ∑§Ê ÷Ë ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU, Á¡‚∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ äÊ◊ÊZ ◊¥ “∑§◊¸ ∑§Êá«U ∑§Ë ¬˝äÊÊŸÃÊ” „ÒU– ‚ìÊÊ äÊ◊¸ ∞∑§ ‚∑§Ê⁄UÊà◊∑§ ‚Êø „ÒU,¡Ê ∑§fl‹ ◊ŸÈcÿ ∑§Ê ÿ„U Ÿ„UË¥ Á‚πÊÃÊ Á∑§ ’È⁄UÊß¸U ‚ ŒÍ⁄U ∑Ò§‚ ⁄U„UÊ ¡Ê∞, ’ÁÀ∑§ ÿ„U ÷Ë Á‚πÊÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§


ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ •ë¿UÊ √ÿfl„UÊ⁄U ∑Ò§‚ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞– äÊ◊¸ ‚¥‚Ê⁄U àÿÊª ◊ÊòÊ Ÿ„UË¥ fl⁄UŸ˜ ÁŸc∑§Ê◊ ∑§◊¸ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „ÒU–©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê ∞‚ ÁfløÊ⁄U ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬˝∑§≈U Á∑§ÿÊ, ¡Ê ∞∑§ ¬‡ÊÈÃÈÀÿ •‚èÿ √ÿÁÄÃ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸfl ’ŸÊÃÊ„ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ß¸U‡fl⁄U ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁÃ Ã∑§ ¬„È°UøÊÃÊ „ÒU–v

fl äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê √ÿÁÄÃ fl ⁄UÊc≈˛U ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§Ê „UË ‡ÊÁÄÃ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ê Ãûfl ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥U– ©UŸ∑§•ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U “◊⁄‘U äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê ‚Ê⁄U ‡ÊÁÄÃ „ÒU– ¡Ê äÊ◊¸ NŒÿ ◊¥ ‡ÊÁÄÃ ∑§Ê ‚¥øÊ⁄U Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄UÃÊ, fl„U ◊⁄UË ŒÎÁc≈U◊¥ äÊ◊¸ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU–...” ‡ÊÁÄÃ äÊ◊¸ ‚ ÷Ë ’«∏Ë flSÃÈ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ‡ÊÁÄÃ ‚ ’…∏U∑§⁄U ∑È§¿U ÷Ë Ÿ„UË¥– äÊ◊¸ ◊ÊŸfl ∑§Á‹∞ ‡ÊÁÄÃ ∑§Ê ‚ÊäÊŸ Ã÷Ë ’Ÿ ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU, ¡’ äÊ◊¸ ∑§ ŸÊ◊ ¬⁄U ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿflÊŒ, äÊ◊ÊZäÊÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U Á„¥U‚Ê Ÿ „UÊ•ÊÒ⁄U ∞‚Ë ÁSÕÁÃ ◊¥ „UË ◊ÊŸfl ‚◊Ê¡ •ÁäÊ∑§ ¬˝ªÁÃ ∑§⁄U ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU– ∞‚Ë ÁSÕÁÃ Ã÷Ë „UÊ ‚∑§ÃË „ÒU ¡’ÿ„U ◊ÊŸ Á‹ÿÊ ¡Ê∞ Á∑§ ‚÷Ë äÊ◊ÊZ ◊¥ ∞∑§ „UË ‚àÿ „ÒU, Á¡‚ ’ÈÁh◊ÊŸ ‹Êª •‹ª-•‹ª ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U‚ ∑§„UÃ „Ò¥U (∞∑§Ê‚Ã˜ Áfl¬˝Ê ’„ÈUäÊÊ flŒÁãÃ) ÃÕÊ ŒÍ‚⁄U äÊ◊ÊZ ∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ ‚Á„UcáÊÈÃÊ ∑§Ë ŸËÁÃ •¬ŸÊß¸U¡Ê∞– ßU‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U “‚Êfl¸÷ÊÒÁ◊∑§ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ∞∑§Ë∑§⁄UáÊ” ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „ÒU– ‚¥¬ÍáÊ¸ ◊ÊŸflÃÊ ◊¥÷˝ÊÃÎàfl ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „ÒU–

ßU‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ •¬Ÿ äÊÊÁ◊¸∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄UÊ¥ ‚ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë ‚flÊ ∑§Ê Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ÁŒÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U •ãÿÊÿ, ÷ÿ,’È⁄UÊß¸U ∑§Ê ŒÍ⁄U ∑§⁄U∑§ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ©UàâÊÊŸ ∑§Ê •Ê„˜UflÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ– ©UŸ∑§ Áø¥ÃŸ Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë ¡ŸÃÊ ◊¥ ‡ÊÁÄÃ∑§Ê ‚¥øÊ⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U fl ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§, •ÊÁÕ¸∑§, ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ •‚◊ÊŸÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ÁflL§h ©U∆U π«∏ „ÈU∞– ©UŸ∑§mUÊ⁄UÊ ‡ÊÈM§ Á∑§ÿÊ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ¡Êª⁄UáÊ, ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ ¡Êª⁄UáÊ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ’ŸÊ, Á¡‚Ÿ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§ ©UàÕÊŸ ◊¥ ◊„Uûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê ÁŸ÷Êß¸U–

SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§Ë äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ë •fläÊÊ⁄UáÊÊ

v. ŸÒÁÃ∑§ ◊ÍÀÿ w. ◊ÊŸflflÊŒ

x. ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∞fl¥ ∑§◊¸∑§Êá«U Áfl⁄UÊäÊË y. äÊÊÁ◊¸∑§ ‚Á„UcáÊÈÃÊ

z. ‚÷Ë äÊ◊ÊZ ◊¥ ‚◊ãflÿ {. ‚Êfl¸÷ÊÒ◊ äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ë •fläÊÊ⁄UáÊÊ

|. √ÿÁÄÃ fl ‚◊Ê¡ ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞ ‡ÊÁÄÃ ∑§Ê ‚ÊäÊŸ

äÊ◊¸ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒSflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§Ê ◊Ã ÕÊ Á∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ŒÎ…∏U •ÊÒ⁄U SÕÊÿË ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ äÊ◊¸ ∑§ •ÊäÊÊ⁄U

¬⁄U „UË Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU– fl ¡ŸÃÊ ∑§Ë Œ‡ÊÊ Œπ∑§⁄U ‚ø◊Èø ⁄UÊÿÊ ∑§⁄UÃ Õ– fl ∑§„UÃ Õ, “⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§ M§¬◊¥ „U◊ •¬ŸÊ √ÿÁÄÃàfl πÊ ’Ò∆U „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U ÿ„UË ßU‚ Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ‚’ ŒÈc∑§◊ÊZ ∑§Ë ¡«∏ „ÒU– ßU‚Á‹∞ Á¡‚ ‚◊ÿ⁄UÊc≈˛U ©UŒÊ‚ËŸÃÊ, ÁŸÁc∑˝§ÿÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ÁŸ⁄UÊ‡ÊÊ ◊¥ «ÍU’Ê „ÈU•Ê ÕÊ, ©U‚ ‚◊ÿ Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ Ÿ ‡ÊÁÄÃ •ÊÒ⁄UÁŸ÷¸ÿÃÊ ∑§Ê ‚ãŒ‡Ê ÁŒÿÊ– ©Uã„¥U ’¥ªÊ‹ ∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê “•ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ Á¬ÃÊ” ∑§„UÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU– ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ flŒÊ¥•ÊÒ⁄U ©U¬ÁŸ·ŒÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÊ‡flÃ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ •ÊÒ⁄U ‡ÊÁÄÃ ∑§Ê ◊Êäÿ◊ ’ŸÊÿÊ– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ fl


⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§ äÊÊÁ◊¸∑§ Á‚hÊãÃ ∑§ ¬˝ÃË∑§ ’Ÿ ª∞, Á¡‚∑§Ê ∑§Ê‹Ê¥Ã⁄U ◊¥ Á’Á¬ŸøãŒ˝ ¬Ê‹ •ÊÒ⁄U ◊„UÁ·¸•⁄UÁflãŒ Ÿ ‚◊Õ¸Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§ ‚¥ãÿÊÁ‚ÿÊ¥ Ÿ •ãÿ äÊ◊Ê¸fl‹Áê’ÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U ∑§fl‹ äÊÊÁ◊¸∑§øÊ‹Ê ¬„UŸ∑§⁄U ∑§Êÿ¸ Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§ÿÊ, •Á¬ÃÈ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ Œ‡Ê ∑§Ê ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ øÃŸÊ ∞fl¥ SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê ¬Ê∆U÷Ë ¬…∏UÊÿÊ „ÒU– SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê “•ÊäÿÊà◊Ë∑§⁄UáÊ” ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ ‚◊Õ¸∑§ Õ– fl ∑§„UÃ Õ,¡Ò‚ ¬ËÁ«∏Ã ◊ÊŸflÃÊ ∑§Ë ‚flÊ ‚ ◊È°„U ◊Ê«∏∑§⁄U ß¸U‡fl⁄U ∑§Ë ‚flÊ Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§Ë ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃË, flÒ‚ „UË ¬⁄UÊäÊËŸ Œ‡Ê∑§Ë Áø¥ÃÊ ¿UÊ«∏∑§⁄ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ∑§Ë Ã‹Ê‡Ê ∑§⁄UŸÊ √ÿÕ¸ „ÒU–

÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊÁŒÿÊ¥ Ÿ äÊ◊¸ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ øÃŸÊ ∑§ ’Ëø ÉÊÁŸc∆U ‚¥’¥äÊ ∑§Êÿ◊ Á∑§ÿÊ–«UÊÚ. ∑§áÊ¸Á‚¥„U ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U üÊË •⁄UÁflãŒ Ÿ ÿ„U ÁŸÁŒ¸c≈U Á∑§ÿÊ Á∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§fl‹ ÷ÊÒªÊÁ‹∑§ ‚ûÊÊ Ÿ„UË¥„ÒU... ÷Ê⁄UÃ ‚ÊˇÊÊÃ ÷ªflÃË „ÒU, ¡Ê ‡ÊÃÊÁéŒÿÊ¥ ‚ ’«∏ åÿÊ⁄U ‚, ŒÈ‹Ê⁄U ‚ •¬ŸË ‚¥ÃÊŸ ∑§Ê¬Ê‹Ÿ-¬Ê·áÊ ∑§⁄UÃË •Êß¸U „ÒU, ¬⁄UãÃÈ •Ê¡ fl„U ÁflŒ‡ÊË ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ‚ ¬ŒÊ∑˝§Ê¥Ã „UÊ∑§⁄U ∑§⁄UÊ„U ⁄U„UË „ÒU,©U‚∑§Ê SflÊÁ÷◊ÊŸ ≈ÈU∑§«∏-≈ÈU∑§«∏ „UÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU, ©U‚∑§Ê ªÊÒ⁄Ufl äÊÍ‹ ◊¥ Á◊‹ øÈ∑§Ê „ÒU–

•ãÿ •ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ Áø¥Ã∑§Ê¥ ‚ •‹ª SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§Ê ©Ug‡ÿ, äÊ◊¸ ∑§ ◊ÊŸflÃÊflÊŒËSflM§¬ ∑§Ê SÕÊÁ¬Ã ∑§⁄U ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê ‚ÈäÊÊ⁄UÃ „ÈU∞, ÷Ê⁄UÃ fl ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÊ¥ ◊¥ •Êà◊Áfl‡flÊ‚, •Êà◊‚ê◊ÊŸ •ÊÒ⁄U•Êà◊ÁŸáÊ¸ÿ ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ ‹ÊŸÊ ÕÊ– ßU‚ •ÊäÊÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ Á„UãŒÍ ¬ÈŸM§àÕÊŸflÊŒ ¬˝Ê⁄Uê÷ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ÁfløÊ⁄U∑§Ê¥ ◊¥ fl •ª˝áÊË Õ– ÁÃ‹∑§, •⁄UÁflãŒ, ªÊ°äÊË •ÊÒ⁄U ‚Êfl⁄U∑§⁄U ¡Ò‚ ÁfløÊ⁄U∑§Ê¥ ∑§ Áø¥ÃŸ ¬⁄U äÊ◊¸•ÊäÊÊÁ⁄UÃ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§ ¬˝÷Êfl ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§Ê ¬˝÷Êfl S¬c≈U M§¬ ‚ ŒπÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU–

äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê ¬˝÷Êfl, ‚◊Ê¡ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊíÿ ¬⁄U „UÊÃÊ „ÒU, ßU‚Á‹∞ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ „U◊‡ÊÊ ‚ äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê◊M§Œá«U ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ ⁄U„UÊ– ◊ŸÈS◊ÎÁÃ ◊¥ ◊ŸÈ Ÿ ⁄UÊ¡Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊíÿ ∑§Ê äÊ◊¸ ¬⁄U •ÊäÊÊÁ⁄UÃ ◊ÊŸÊ– ¬˝ÊøËŸ∑§Ê‹ ‚ „UË, äÊ◊¸ ‚ •ŸÈ¬˝ÊÁáÊÃ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ „UË ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ◊Êãÿ ⁄U„UË „ÒU– äÊ◊¸, ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ ¡ËflŸ ‚ ßUÃŸÊÉÊÈ‹Ê-Á◊‹Ê „ÒU Á∑§ ©U‚ ¬ÎÕ∑§ Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ– Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§ ©UÛÊÿŸ ◊¥ •Êà◊-Áfl‡flÊ‚ „UË◊„Uûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê ÁŸ÷ÊÃÊ „ÒU, ¡’ Sflÿ¥ ¬⁄U ‚ Áfl‡flÊ‚ „U≈U ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU ÃÊ ∑§Êß¸U ÷Ë ©U‚ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ê ªÈ‹Ê◊’ŸÊ ‹ÃÊ „ÒU– ¬˝ÊøËŸ äÊ◊¸ ◊¥ ∑§„UÊ ªÿÊ Á∑§ ¡Ê ß¸U‡fl⁄U ◊¥ Áfl‡flÊ‚ Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄UÃÊ fl„U ŸÊÁSÃ∑§ „ÒU– ŸÍÃŸ äÊ◊¸∑§„UÃÊ „ÒU, ¡Ê •Êà◊Áfl‡flÊ‚ Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄UπÃÊ, fl„U ŸÊÁSÃ∑§ „ÒU– Á¡‚ ˇÊáÊ √ÿÁÄÃ ÿÊ ⁄UÊc≈˛U •Êà◊Áfl‡flÊ‚πÊ ŒÃÊ „ÒU, ©U‚Ë ˇÊáÊ ©U‚∑§Ë ◊ÎàÿÈ „UÊ ¡ÊÃË „ÒU–

SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§ Á‹∞ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ÃÊ „UË „U◊Ê⁄UÊ ¡ËflŸ ⁄UÄÃ „ÒU, ÿÁŒ ÿ„U ‚Ê»§ ’„UÃÊ ⁄U„U,ÿÁŒ ÿ„U ‡ÊÈh ∞fl¥ ‚‡ÊQ§ ⁄U„U ÃÊ ‚’ ∑È§¿U ∆UË∑§ „ÒU– ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§, ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ øÊ„U Á¡‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë òÊÈÁ≈UÿÊ°„UÊ, øÊ„U Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ÁŸäÊ¸ŸÃÊ „UË ÄÿÊ¥ Ÿ „UÊ, ÿÁŒ πÍŸ ‡ÊÈh „UÊ ÃÊ ‚’ ‚ÈäÊ⁄U ¡Ê∞ªÊ–

äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ê Ã¡, ’‹ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê •ÊäÊÊ⁄U ÉÊÊÁ·Ã ∑§⁄UÃ „ÈU∞ Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ßU‚‚‡ÊÄÃ ’ŸÊŸ ¬⁄U ’‹ ŒÃ „Ò¥U– ßU‚Á‹∞ Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ •Ê„˜UflÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U, •¬ŸË SŸÊÿÈ ’‹flÊŸ ’ŸÊ•Ê–•Ê¡ Á¡‚∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „ÒU, fl„U „ÒU ‹Ê„U ∑§ ¬È≈˜U∆U •ÊÒ⁄U »§ÊÒ‹ÊŒ ∑§ SŸÊÿÈ– „U◊ ‹Êª ’„ÈUÃ ÁŒŸ ⁄UÊ øÈ∑§


•’ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊŸ ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ Ÿ„UË¥– •’ •¬Ÿ ¬Ò⁄UÊ¥ ¬⁄U π«∏ „UÊ ¡Ê•Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ◊Œ¸ ’ŸÊ–

“•Êà◊Ê ∑§Ë SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ” •ÊÒ⁄U “Áfl‡fl ∑§Ë ÷‹Êß¸U” SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊ◊∑Î§cáÊ Á◊‡ÊŸ ∑§◊Êª¸Œ‡Ê¸∑§ Á‚hÊãÃ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U ßU‚∑§Ê ©Ug‡ÿ “‚÷Ë äÊ◊ÊZ ∑§Ê ‚◊ãflÿ” ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU– ¡Ÿ ¡ÊªÎÁÃ ‹ÊŸ ∑§Á‹∞ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ “¬˝’Èh ÷Ê⁄UÃ” •ÊÒ⁄U “©UŒ˜’ÊäÊŸ” ŸÊ◊∑§ ŒÊ ¬òÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ ÷Ë Á∑§ÿÊ, Á¡‚Ÿ ¡Ÿ‚ÊäÊÊ⁄UáÊ∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ê •Ê¥ŒÊÁ‹Ã Á∑§ÿÊ–

⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ë •fläÊÊ⁄UáÊÊSflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§^U⁄U ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒË Õ, Á∑§ãÃÈ ©UŸ∑§Ê ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ◊ÊŸflÃÊ ∑§Ê ¬Ê·∑§ ÕÊ– ©UŸ∑§

⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê ‹ˇÿ ÕÊ- ‚◊ª˝ ◊ÊŸflÃÊ ∑§Ê ¬Ê·áÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ– ©UŸ∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê ‹ˇÿ ÕÊ- ‚◊ª˝ ◊ÊŸfl¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ‚flÊ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë ŒËŸÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U •ôÊÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ê ŒÍ⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ– Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§Ê⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ äÊ◊¸ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§◊¸ ∑§ w ◊ÈÅÿ •ÊäÊÊ⁄UÊ¥ ¬⁄U π«∏Ê „ÒU, Á¡‚◊¥ äÊ◊¸ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê ªÁÃ ŒŸ flÊ‹Ê„ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§◊¸ ©U‚∑§Ë ¬˝⁄UáÊÊ „ÒU– ∞Ÿ‚ÊßUÄ‹Ê¬ËÁ«UÿÊ •ÊÚ»§ Á’˝≈UÁŸ∑§Ê ◊¥ ∑§„UÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU- “⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∞∑§∞‚Ë ◊Ÿ—ÁSÕÁÃ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ „ÒU, Á¡‚◊¥ √ÿÁÄÃ ∑§Ë ‚flÊ¸ëø •ÊSÕÊ ©U‚∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ⁄UÊíÿ ∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ•ŸÈ÷fl ∑§Ë ¡ÊÃË „ÒU–” ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ fl„U •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ „ÒU, ¡Ê ◊ÊŸflËÿ øÃŸÊ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ‚¥ªÁ∆UÃ ‚◊Í„U ∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ∑§ÀÿÊáÊ, ‚◊¬¸áÊ ÃÕÊ •ÊSÕÊ ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ ‚ •ÊÃ-¬˝ÊÃ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „ÒU– ÿ„U ŒÊ Áfl⁄UÊäÊË ÃûflÊ¥ ∑§Ê Á◊üÊáÊ „ÒU-∞∑§ÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬ÎÕ∑§ÃÊ– ∞∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ê •Õ¸ „ÒU ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿÃÊ ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ ∑§Ê ‚flÊ¸¬Á⁄U ◊„Uûfl ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UŸÊ– ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ◊¥ ¬˝Õ◊ ◊„Uûfl •ÊÒ⁄U •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ ¬«∏Ÿ ¬⁄U ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§ Á„UÃÊ¥ ∑§Ê ©Uà‚ª¸ ∑§⁄UŸÊ–¬ÎÕ∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ê •Õ¸ „ÒU- •¬Ÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ê Áfl‡fl ∑§ •ãÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛UÊ¥ ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ◊¥ ‚flÊ¸ëø ◊ÊŸŸÊ– ßU‚ Ã⁄U„U‚¥ªÁ∆UÃ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑È§¿U ’Ê„U⁄UË ÃûflÊ¥ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U– ¡Ò‚- ∞∑§ äfl¡, ⁄UÊc≈˛UªÊŸ, äÊÊÁ◊¸∑§ ©Uà‚fl ∞fl¥⁄UÊc≈˛UŸÊÿ∑§ ∑§Ê S◊Ê⁄U∑§– Á‚hÊãÃ M§¬ ◊¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê ÁŸM§¬áÊ ‚fl¸¬˝Õ◊ ¡◊¸Ÿ ŒÊ‡Ê¸ÁŸ∑§ ¡Ë.«UéÀÿÍ.„UËª‹ (v||Æ-v}xv) •ÊÒ⁄U ßU≈UÊÁ‹ÿŸ ÁfløÊ⁄U∑§ ◊ÒÁ¡ŸË (v}Æz-|w) Ÿ ¬˝SÃÈÃ Á∑§ÿÊ– •¥ª˝¡Ê¥ ∑§ÊÁfl‡flÊ‚ ÕÊ Á∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ¡ÊÁÃ, äÊ◊¸, ÷Ê·Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ ßUÃŸÊ Áfl÷ÊÁ¡Ã „ÒU Á∑§ ∑§÷Ë ÷Ë ∞∑§⁄UÊc≈˛U Ÿ„UË¥ „UÊ ‚∑§ÃÊ– Á’˝≈UŸ Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ¬⁄U ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃ ⁄U„UŸÊ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ ◊ÊŸÊ, ‹Á∑§Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ Áø¥ÃŸ ◊¥‚Êê¬˝ŒÊÁÿ∑§ ŒÎÁc≈U∑§ÊáÊ ∑§Ê ∑È§¿U Á„UãŒÍ ŸÃÊ•Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ÁfløÊ⁄U∑§Ê¥ Ÿ SflË∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§ÿÊ– fl •π¥«U ÷Ê⁄UÃ•ÊÒ⁄U ∞∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ◊¥ •ÊSÕÊ ⁄UπÃ Õ– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ Áø¥ÃŸ ◊¥ äÊ◊¸ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∞∑§-ŒÍ‚⁄‘U ‚ ∞‚ ªÈ¥Õ „ÈU∞ „Ò¥U Á∑§ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ê •ÊäÊÊ⁄U, äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸÊ ªÿÊ– ßU‚Á‹∞ ÷Ê⁄UÃ◊¥ äÊ◊¸ ∑§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ „UË ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê ‚◊¤ÊÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU– ÁfløÊ⁄UäÊÊ⁄UÊ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ÿ„U ◊Ê¥ª∑§⁄UÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§ ⁄UÊíÿ ∑§ …UÊ°ø ÿÊ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ ‚¥ª∆UŸ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ, ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë •ÊäÊÊ⁄UÁ‡Ê‹Ê ¬⁄U „UÊŸÊ øÊÁ„U∞–¡Ê ‹Êª •¬Ÿ •Ê¬∑§Ê ∞∑§ SflÊ÷ÊÁfl∑§ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬„UøÊŸÃ „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U ∞∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§ ‚ŒSÿ „UÊŸ∑§Ê ŒÊflÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U– ©Uã„¥U ∞∑§ SflÊäÊËŸ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ ¬˝áÊÊ‹Ë ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ⁄U„UŸÊ øÊÁ„U∞– ⁄UÊc≈˛U ‡ÊéŒ ∑§Ë ©Uà¬ÁûÊ‹Á≈UŸ ÷Ê·Ê ∑§ ‡ÊéŒ “ŸÁ‡ÊÿÊ°” ‚ „ÈUß¸U, Á¡‚∑§Ê •Õ¸ „ÒU ¡ã◊ ÿÊ ¡ÊÁÃ– ¡ÊÁÃ, ÷Ê·Ê, ⁄UËÁÃ-Á⁄UflÊ¡ •ÊÒ⁄U


äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ‚ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ’ŸÃÊ „ÒU– ßU‚∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ ‚◊Á¬¸Ã ÷ÊflŸÊ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§„U‹ÊÃË „ÒU– ∞Ÿ‚ÊßUÄ‹Ê¬ËÁ«UÿÊ•ÊÚ»§ ‚Ê‡Ê‹ ‚Êß¥U‚¡ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U - “⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ √ÿÊ¬∑§ •Õ¸ ◊¥ ©U‚ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ „ÒU, ¡Ê ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§¬ÎÕ∑§ ∞fl¥ SflÃ¥òÊ •ÁSÃàfl ∑§Ê ◊ÍÀÿÊ¥ ∑§ ∑˝§◊ ◊¥ ‚flÊ¸ëø SÕÊŸ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃË „ÒU–” ßU‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ‚ê◊ÊŸ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚◊¬¸áÊ ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ ∑§Ê ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ ŸÊ◊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ßU‚ ÷ÊflŸÊ ∑§Ê ◊Í‹ ∑§ãŒ˝ Á’ãŒÈ ⁄UÊc≈˛U „ÒU–

SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ Ÿ flŒÊãÃ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬˝ÊøËŸ äÊ◊¸ ∑§ ªÊÒ⁄Ufl ∑§Ê ¬ÈŸ— ¡Êª˝Ã ∑§⁄UÃ „ÈU∞, äÊÊÁ◊¸∑§•ÊäÊÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê ◊„Uûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ SÕÊŸ ¬˝ŒÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ– •ãÿ •ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ Áø¥Ã∑§Ê¥ ‚¬ÎÕ∑§ SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§Ê ‡ÊÁÄÃ, •Êà◊Áfl‡flÊ‚, •Êà◊‚ê◊ÊŸ •ÊÒ⁄U •Êà◊ÁŸáÊ¸ÿ ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ‹ÊŸÊ ÕÊ– „UË¥ª‹ ∑§Ë ÷Ê°ÁÃ Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ÷Ë ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§ äÿÿ ◊¥ Áfl‡flÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃ Õ– ’¥Á∑§◊øãŒ˝ ∑§Ë ÷Ê°ÁÃÁflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ÷Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ •Ê⁄UÊäÿ ŒflË ◊ÊŸÃ Õ •ÊÒ⁄U ©U‚∑§Ë ŒŒËåÿ◊ÊŸ ¬˝ÁÃ◊Ê ∑§Ë ∑§À¬ŸÊ •ÊÒ⁄US◊⁄UáÊ ‚ ©UŸ∑§Ë •Êà◊Ê ¡ª◊ªÊ ©U∆UÃË ÕË– ßU‚Ë ¬˝ÁÃ◊Ê Ÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊÁŒÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ Á∑§ÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ë SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ∑§ Á‹∞ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê Áfl∑§Ê‚ „ÈU•Ê–

Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‹‹∑§Ê⁄UÊ - „U flË⁄U! ÁŸ÷Ë¸∑§ ’ŸÊ, ‚Ê„U‚ äÊÊ⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UÊ, ßU‚ ’ÊÃ¬⁄U ªfl¸ ∑§⁄UÊ Á∑§ ÃÈ◊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ „UÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ªfl¸ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ÉÊÊ·áÊÊ ∑§⁄UÊ, ◊Ò¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ „Í°U •ÊÒ⁄U ¬˝àÿ∑§÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ◊⁄UÊ ÷Êß¸U „ÒU– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ∑§÷Ë ∑§Êÿ⁄U Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄U„U, •¥ª˝¡ ‚ŸÊ ◊¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ „UË Õ– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÊ¥ ¬⁄U•àÿÁäÊ∑§ ∑§⁄U ‹ª, ©UŸ ¬⁄U •àÿÁäÊ∑§ •àÿÊøÊ⁄U Á∑§∞ ª∞, ‹Á∑§Ÿ ¡’ Ã∑§ ©Uã„¥U äÊ◊¸¬Ê‹Ÿ ∑§ËSflÃãòÊÃÊ ÕË, Ã’ Ã∑§ fl ‚’ ∑È§¿U ‚„UŸ ∑§⁄UÃ ⁄U„U– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ∑§÷Ë Á∑§‚Ë ∑§ äÊ◊¸ ∑§ ÁflL§h ÷Ë π«∏Ÿ„UË¥ „ÈU∞, ‹Á∑§Ÿ ¡’ äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê ¿UÊ«∏Ê ªÿÊ, ∑§Ê⁄UÃÍ‚Ê¥ ◊¥ ø’Ë¸ Á◊‹Ê ŒË ªß¸U, Ã’ v}z| ∑§Ë ∑˝§Ê¥ÁÃ‚Ê◊Ÿ •Êß¸U–

SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§„UÃ „Ò¥U - ¡’ Ã∑§ ◊ŸÈcÿ ∑§Ê ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U ‚‡ÊÄÃ „ÒU, Ã’ Ã∑§ ∑§Êß¸U ∑§Ë≈UÊáÊÈ ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U∑§Ê ∑È§¿U Ÿ„UË¥ Á’ªÊ«∏ ‚∑§ÃÊ, ‹Á∑§Ÿ ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U ∑§ •‡ÊÄÃ „UÊŸ ¬⁄U ÿ ∑§Ë≈UÊáÊÈ ©U‚ ¬⁄U •ÁäÊ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U ‹Ã „Ò¥U•ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊª ©Uà¬ÛÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U– ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¡ËflŸ ∑§ ‚¥’¥äÊ ◊¥ ÷Ë ÿ„UË ‚àÿ „ÒU– ßU‚Á‹∞ fl •Ê„˜UflÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U Á∑§•Ê¡ „U◊¥ ‹Ê„U ∑§ ¬È≈˜U∆U •ÊÒ⁄U »§ÊÒ‹ÊŒ ∑§ SŸÊÿÈ ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „ÒU– ©U¬ÁŸ·ŒÊ¥ ◊¥ “•÷Ë—” ÁŸ÷¸ÿ „UÊŸÊ,Áfl‡Ê·áÊ ∑§Ê◊ ◊¥ Á‹ÿÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU– ∞‚Ê „UÊŸ ¬⁄U „UË ◊ÊÃÎ÷ÍÁ◊ ∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ ∑§Êÿ¸Á‚Áh „UÊ ‚∑§ÃË „ÒU–

∑§Êß¸U ‚¥ª∆UŸ ∑§fl‹ ÷ÊÒÁÃ∑§ ÿÊ ¡«∏ ‡ÊÁÄÃ Ÿ„UË¥ „UÊÃÊ– ∑È§‹U ◊È_UË÷⁄U •¥ª˝¡ ¬Í⁄‘U ÃË‚ ∑§⁄UÊ«∏÷Ê⁄UÃflÊÁ‚ÿÊ¥ ¬⁄U ¡’ ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U ÃÊ ©UŸ∑§Ë ßUë¿UÊ‡ÊÁÄÃ ‚◊flÃ „UÊ ¡ÊÃË „ÒU– ¡’Á∑§ ÃË‚∑§⁄UÊ«∏ ◊ŸÈcÿ •¬ŸË ßUë¿UÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ŒÍ‚⁄‘U ‚ ¬ÎÕ∑§ ⁄UπÃ „Ò¥U– ’‚ ÿ„UË ßU‚ ªÈ‹Ê◊Ë ∑§Ê ⁄U„USÿ„ÒU– ÿÁŒ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê ◊„UÊŸ˜ ’ŸŸÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ©U‚∑§Ê ÷Áflcÿ ©Uíífl‹ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „ÒU ÃÊ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „ÒU ‡ÊÁÄÃ ‚¥ª˝„U∑§Ë •ÊÒ⁄U Á’π⁄UË „ÈUß¸U ßUë¿UÊ‡ÊÁÄÃ ∑§Ê ∞∑§òÊ ∑§⁄U ©U‚◊¥ ‚◊ãflÿ ‹ÊŸ ∑§Ë– Áfl‡fl ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚ ◊¥ ¿UÊ≈U-¿UÊ≈U‚ÈªÁ∆UÃ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ’«∏-’«∏ •‚¥ªÁ∆UÃ ⁄UÊc≈˛UÊ¥ ¬⁄U ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U, ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ ÿ ¿UÊ≈U ⁄UÊc≈˛U •¬Ÿ ÷ÊflÊ¥ ∑§Ê•Ê‚ÊŸË ‚ ∑§ãŒ˝Ë÷ÍÃ ∑§⁄U ‚∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U •¬ŸË ‡ÊÁÄÃ Áfl∑§Á‚Ã ∑§⁄UŸ ◊¥ ‚◊Õ¸ „ÈU∞– ŒÍ‚⁄UË •Ê⁄U Á¡ÃŸÊ ’«∏Ê


⁄UÊc≈˛U „UÊªÊ, ©U‚ ‚¥ªÁ∆UÃ ∑§⁄UŸÊ ©UÃŸÊ „UË ∑§Á∆UŸ „UÊªÊ– ÿ •ÁŸÿ¥ÁòÊÃ ‹ÊªÊ¥ ∑§Ë ÷Ë«∏ ◊ÊòÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§÷Ë¬⁄US¬⁄U ‚ê’h Ÿ„UË¥ „UÊ ‚∑§Ã– ßU‚Á‹∞ ÿ ‚’ ◊Ã÷Œ ∑§ ¤Êª«∏ ∞∑§Œ◊ ’¥Œ „UÊ ¡ÊŸ øÊÁ„U∞–vv

ßU‚Á‹∞ SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ◊ÊŸÃ Õ Á∑§ ¡’ Ã∑§ ¡Ÿ‚ÊäÊÊ⁄UáÊ ∑§Ê ©UàÕÊŸ Ÿ„UË¥ „UÊªÊ Á„UãŒÍ äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ê‹ˇÿ ¬Í⁄UÊ Ÿ„UË¥ „UÊªÊ– Á„UãŒÍ äÊ◊¸, ¬˝àÿ∑§ √ÿÁÄÃ ∑§ ∑§ÀÿÊáÊ ¬⁄U •ÊäÊÊÁ⁄UÃ „ÒU– ÿ„U “ÃÃ˜ àfl◊ •Á‚” ∑§ÊÁ‚hÊãÃ „ÒU, fl ¬Ê‡øÊàÿ ‚ •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ ‹∑§⁄U Ÿ„UË¥, fl⁄UŸ˜ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§ ªÊÒ⁄Ufl ∑§Ê ¬ÈŸ— ¡ËÁflÃ ∑§⁄U∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥¬˝ÊáÊ ‚¥øÊ⁄U ∑§Ê ©Ug‡ÿ ⁄UπÃ Õ– Ãà∑§Ê‹ËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ’˝rÊ ‚◊Ê¡ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U ‚ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ’ŸflÊ∑§⁄U ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§⁄U⁄U„UË ÕË– fl„UË¥ SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ •Ê◊ ¡ŸÃÊ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ Á◊‹∑§⁄U äÊ◊¸ ∑§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ¡ÊªÎÁÃ ‹ÊŸ ∑§Ê¬˝ÿÊ‚ ∑§⁄U ⁄U„U Õ–

SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§Ê ◊Ã ÕÊ- SflÊäÊËŸÃÊ ¬ÊŸ ∑§Ë ÿÊÇÿÃÊ ©U‚Ë ◊¥ „UÊÃË „ÒU ¡Ê ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ÊSflÊäÊËŸÃÊ ŒŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬˝SÃÈÃ „UÊ– ÷Ê⁄UÃ SflÃ¥òÊ „UÊŸ ∑§ ÿÊÇÿ „ÒU ÃÊ ©U‚ ∑§Êß¸U ªÈ‹Ê◊ ’ŸÊ∑§⁄U Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄Uπ‚∑§ÃÊ, ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ ‚¥‚Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ∑§Êß¸U ‡ÊÁÄÃ Á∑§‚Ë ‚ fl„U øË¡ •‹ª Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄Uπ ‚∑§ÃË, Á¡‚∑§ Á‹∞ fl„U‚ø◊Èø ÿÊÇÿ „UÊ– Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ∑§Ê fl ßU‚∑§ Á‹∞ ∞∑§ ◊„Uûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ ‚ÊäÊŸ ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥U, ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ‚ •Êà◊-Áfl‡flÊ‚ •ÊÃÊ „ÒU– ÿÁŒ √ÿÁÄÃ ∑§Ê •Êà◊Áfl‡flÊ‚ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬˝Á⁄UÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞, ©U‚ ‚Ê„U‚Ë ’ŸÊŸ ∑§Ê¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞ ÃÊ ©U‚∑§ •¥Œ⁄U ‚ÊÿÊ „ÈU•Ê ’˝rÊ÷Êfl ¡Êª ©U∆UÃÊ „ÒU– ßU‚Á‹∞ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ∑§„UÊ -“©UÁàÃc∆UÃ, ¡Êª˝Ã, ¬˝Êåÿ fl⁄UÊÁãŸ’ÊäÊÃ” - ©U∆UÊ, ¡ÊªÊ •ÊÒ⁄U äÿÿ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÊÁåÃ Ã∑§ M§∑§Ê ◊Ã– SòÊË •ÊÒ⁄U¬ÈL§· ŒÊŸÊ¥ ∑§Ë Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ◊„Uûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ ◊ÊŸÃ „ÈU∞ ÃÊà∑§ÊÁ‹∑§ ◊ÊãÿÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ Áfl¬⁄UËÃ, ÁSòÊÿÊ¥ ∑§ Á‡ÊÁˇÊÃ „UÊŸ ∑§Ê•ÁäÊ∑§ ◊„Uûfl ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ, ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ ©UŸ∑§ Á‡ÊÁˇÊÃ „UÊŸ ‚ ©UŸ∑§Ë ‚¥ÃÊŸÊ¥ mUÊ⁄UÊ Œ‡Ê ‚ÈπË „UÊªÊ •ÊÒ⁄U Œ‡Ê∑§Ë ÁfllÊ, ôÊÊŸ, ‡ÊÁÄÃ •ÊÒ⁄U ÷ÁÄÃ ¡Êª ©U∆UªË– fl ◊ÊŸÃ Õ Á∑§ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ∑§Ê ÁflSÃÊ⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ’˝ÊrÊáÊflÊŒ ∑§Ê‚◊ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UŸÊ ¡M§⁄UË ÕÊ, ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ ©U‚∑§Ë ’È⁄UÊßUÿÊ¥ ‚ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ •àÿÊøÊ⁄U ’…∏U ⁄U„U Õ– ∞‚Ë ÁSÕÁÃ ◊¥Sflÿ¥ ∑§Ë ’È⁄UÊß¸U ‚ ◊ÈÁÄÃ ∑§ Á’ŸÊ ÁflŒ‡ÊË ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ‚ ◊ÈÁÄÃ ‚¥÷fl Ÿ„UË¥ ÕË–

fl ∞‚ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ∑§À¬ŸÊ ∑§⁄UÃ Õ, ¡Ê ∑§fl‹ Á„UãŒÈ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê Ÿ„UË¥ ÕÊ– ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ßU‚∑§Ê SflM§¬ Áflå‹fl•ÊÒ⁄U ‚¥ÉÊ·¸ ‚ Ã¡SflË •ÊÒ⁄U •¡ÿ M§¬ ◊¥ flŒÊ¥ÃË ’ÈÁh •ÊÒ⁄U ßUS‹Ê◊Ë ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ©UÛÊÃ ◊ÊŸÊ– ©Uã„UÊ¥ŸÁ„UãŒÈàfl •ÊÒ⁄U ßUS‹Ê◊ ŒÊ Áfl‡ÊÊ‹ ◊ÃÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚Ê◊¥¡Sÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë •Ê‡ÊÊ ◊ÊŸÊ– ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃ Œ‡Ê ∑§Ê ∞∑§¡ÊªÎÃ ŒflÃÊ ∑§Ë ‚¥ôÊÊ ŒË– ‚fl¸òÊ ©U‚∑§ „UÊÕ-¬Ò⁄U „Ò¥U, ∑§ÊŸ „ÒU– Á¡Ÿ ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê „U◊ Œπ Ÿ„UË¥‚∑§Ã, ◊ŸÈcÿ ©UŸ∑§ ¬Ë¿U ÷ÊªÃÊ „ÒU, ‹Á∑§Ÿ ¡Ê Sflÿ¥ ∑§ øÊ⁄UÊ¥ •Ê⁄U ÁŒπÊß¸U ŒÃ „Ò¥U, ©UŸ∑§ ∑§ÀÿÊáÊ ∑§Á‹∞ ◊ÊŸfl ∑È§¿U Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄UÃÊ– fl ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ë ©UÛÊÁÃ ∑§Ê Œ‡ÊflÊÁ‚ÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë ©UÛÊÁÃ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ŒπÃ Õ–

SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ¡Ê¬ÊŸ ‚ ’„ÈUÃ ¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ Õ– ¡Ê¬ÊŸ Ÿ ÃËfl˝ÃÊ ‚ ©UÛÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ÕË, ßU‚∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊSflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ Ÿ ¡Ê¬ÊÁŸÿÊ¥ ∑§ •Êà◊Áfl‡flÊ‚ •ÊÒ⁄U SflŒ‡Ê¬˝◊ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸÊ– ©UŸ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸŸÊ ÕÊ Á∑§¡’ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ∞‚ √ÿÁÄÃÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¡ã◊ „UÊªÊ, ¡Ê ¡ã◊÷ÍÁ◊ ∑§ Á‹∞ ‚fl¸Sfl ’Á‹ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞Ãà¬⁄ ⁄U„¥Uª, ¡Ê ÁŸc∑§¬≈U •ÊÒ⁄U ‹ªŸ ∑§ ¬Ä∑§ „UÊ¥ª, ÷Ê⁄UÃ ‚’ Áfl·ÿÊ¥ ◊¥ üÊc∆U ¬ŒflË ¬˝ÊåÃ


∑§⁄‘UªÊ– Œ‡Ê ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ÷Íπ¥«U Ÿ„UË¥, ◊ŸÈcÿ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U– ¬˝àÿ∑§ ∑§Ê •¬ŸË ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§ •ŸÈ∑Í§‹ Áfl∑§Ê‚∑§⁄UŸÊ øÊÁ„U∞– Á∑§‚Ë ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ê ŒÍ‚⁄‘U ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ë ‚Êø ÿÊ πÊ¥ø ◊¥ Ÿ„UË¥ …UÊ‹Ê ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ, ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ „U⁄U ⁄UÊc≈˛U∑§Ë •¬ŸË ‚¥SÕÊ∞° •ÊÒ⁄U ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ∞° „UÊÃË „ÒU– ßU‚Á‹∞ Á„UãŒÍ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ ÷Ë äÊ◊¸ ∑§Ë ÷Ê·Ê ◊¥ ‚◊¤ÊŸË„UÊªË, ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ ÿ„UË „U◊Ê⁄‘U ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê SÕÊÿË Sfl⁄U „ÒU, •ãÿ ‚’ ¬Á⁄UflÃ¸Ÿ‡ÊË‹ „ÒU– ßU‚Á‹∞Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ë ⁄UˇÊÊ „UÃÈ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ê SÕÊÿË •ÊäÊÊ⁄U ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥U–

ÿ ÁflŒ‡ÊË ‚„UÊÿÃÊ ¬⁄U ÁŸ÷¸⁄U Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄U„UŸÊ øÊ„UÃ Õ ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ fl ◊ÊŸÃ Õ Á∑§ √ÿÁÄÃ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U ¡ÊÁÃ∑§Ê ÷Ë •¬ŸË ‚„UÊÿÃÊ •Ê¬ „UË ∑§⁄UŸË „UÊªË– ÿÁŒ ∑§Êß¸U ¡ÊÁÃ, ∞‚Ê ∑§⁄UŸ ◊¥ •‚◊Õ¸ „UÊ ÃÊ ÿ„U ∑§„UŸÊ„UÊªÊ Á∑§ ©U‚∑§ Á‹∞ ‚◊ÿ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÈU•Ê „ÒU, ©U‚ ¬˝ÃËˇÊÊ ∑§⁄UŸË ¬«∏ªË– ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ •¬Ÿ “‚¥ãÿÊ‚ ∑§Ê ªËÃ”‡ÊË·¸∑§ ∑§ÁflÃÊ ◊¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ •ÊÒ⁄U SflÃãòÊÃÊ ∑§Ê ©UŒ˜ÉÊÊ· Á∑§ÿÊ– fl ∑§„UÃ „Ò¥U “ÃÊ«∏Ê ‚’ oÎ¥π‹Ê, ©Uã„¥ ÁŸ¡¡ËflŸ ’¥äÊŸ ¡ÊŸÊ–” SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ©Uª˝ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU– fl ‚Á∑˝§ÿ ¬˝ÁÃ⁄UÊäÊ ∑§◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê •Ê„˜UflÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U– Á„UãŒÍflÊŒ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ◊¥ ¬˝ÿÈÄÃ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ fl ¬˝Õ◊÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÁfløÊ⁄U∑§ ’Ÿ, „UÊ‹Ê¥Á∑§ ÿ„U ‚¥∑§ËáÊ¸ Á„UãŒÍ-‚Êê¬˝ŒÊÁÿ∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ê ÁøãÃŸ Ÿ„UË¥ ÕÊ–

©UŸ∑§ Á‹∞ ‡ÊÁÄÃ äÊ◊¸ „ÒU, ©U‚∑§Ê ‚Ê⁄U „ÒU, ÿ„U ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑§Ê ¡ÊªÎÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê •ÊäÊÊ⁄U „ÒU– ÿ„UË ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „ÒUÁ∑§ ©Uã„¥U ©Uª˝ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê ¡Ÿ∑§ ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU, ÄÿÊ¥Á∑§ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê ‡ÊÁÄÃ ∑§Ê ‚¥Œ‡Ê ÁŒÿÊ–

SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§Ê äÊ◊¸ ¬⁄U •ÊäÊÊÁ⁄UÃ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ -

v. ©Uª˝ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ w. ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ¡ŸÃÊ ∑§Ê ‚ÊÕ ‹ŸÊ

x. Œ‡Ê-¬˝◊ y. ‡ÊÁÄÃ ∑§Ê •Ê„˜UflÊŸ

z. Á„UãŒÈàfl {. •Êà◊ÁŸ÷¸⁄UÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U •Êà◊Áfl‡flÊ‚

|. ÁŸ÷¸ÿÃÊ }. Á‡ÊˇÊÊ

~. ‚¥ª∆UŸ vÆ. ÁflŒ‡ÊË ‚„UÊÿÃÊ ¬⁄U ÁŸ÷¸⁄UÃÊ ∑§Ê •÷Êfl

flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ÿÈflÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê Œ‡Ê „ÒU, ÿÈflÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁŒ‡ÊÊ ŒŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ „U◊¥ ¬ÈŸ— SflÊ◊ËÁflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ¡Ò‚ ÿÈflÊ ‚¥ãÿÊ‚Ë ∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „ÒU, Á¡ã„UÊ¥Ÿ ÿÈflÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÷ÿ◊ÈÄÃ„UÊ∑§⁄U Œ‡Ê ∑§ ªÊÒ⁄Ufl ∑§Ê ’…∏UÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬˝Á⁄UÃ Á∑§ÿÊ– ‚¥ª∆UŸ ∑§ •÷Êfl •ÊÒ⁄U ŸÃÎàfl ∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ•ÊôÊÊ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÃÊ ∑§Ë ∑§◊Ë ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ, ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒË •Ê¥ŒÊ‹Ÿ ‚ÈøÊM§ M§¬ ‚ Ÿ„UË¥ ø‹ ⁄U„UÊ ÕÊ– ¬„U‹Ë ’Ê⁄US¬c≈U M§¬ ‚ ßU‚ ∑§◊Ë ∑§Ê SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ Ÿ ‚Ê◊Ÿ ⁄UπÊ– •ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÁÄÃ ‚¥ª∆UŸ ‚ „ÒU•ÊÒ⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¡ŸÃÊ ∑§ Á‹∞ ÿ„U ‚¥ªÁ∆UÃ ‡ÊÁÄÃ ¬˝ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UŸÊ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „ÒU– ßUë¿UÊ‡ÊÁÄÃ ∑§Ë ∑§◊Ë,‚◊ãflÿ ∑§Ê •÷Êfl •ÊÒ⁄U ‚÷Ë ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ‚ÊÕ •Êª ‹ÊŸ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÁÄÃ •÷Êfl, ∞‚Ë ∑§◊Ë ÕË, Á¡‚◊¥ yÆ‹Êπ •¥ª˝¡ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿÊ¥ ¬⁄U ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ∑§⁄U ⁄U„U Õ– ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê äÊ◊¸ ¬⁄U •ÊäÊÊÁ⁄UÃ Á∑§ÿÊ, ©Uã„¥U∞∑§ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿflÊŒË Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§„UÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ– ßU‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ©UŸ∑§Ê äÊ◊¸ ‚ ÃÊà¬ÿ¸ ‡ÊÊ‡flÃ ŸÒÁÃ∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U


•ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ Á‚hÊãÃÊ¥ ∑§Ê Áfl∑§Ê‚ „ÒU– ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§ ¬È⁄UÊ∑§Ê‹ËŸ ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚, ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∞fl¥‚èÿÃÊ ◊¥ ÁŸÁ„UÃ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ∑§ •Ê‡øÿ¸¡Ÿ∑§ Á‚hÊãÃÊ¥ ∑§Ë •Ê⁄U äÿÊŸ •Ê∑Î§c≈U Á∑§ÿÊ–

SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬˝SÃÈÃ Á∑§ÿÊ– ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê •ª‹ zÆ fl·¸Ã∑§ ∞∑§◊ÊòÊ ß¸U‡fl⁄U ◊ÊŸ∑§⁄U ©U‚∑§Ë •Ê⁄UÊäÊŸÊ ∑§Ê •Ê„˜UflÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¬ÈŸÁŸ¸◊Ê¸áÊ ∑§◊ÊÒÁ‹∑§ Á‚hÊãÃ ∑§Ê ß¥UÁªÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „ÈU∞, ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ Á‹πÊ “÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ∞∑§ÃÊ Á’π⁄UË „ÈUß¸U •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§‡ÊÁÄÃÿÊ¥ ∑§ ∞∑§Ë∑§⁄UáÊ ‚ ‚¥÷fl „UÊªË–” SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§Ê ¬˝÷Êfl, ÁÃ‹∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U •⁄UÁflãŒ ¡Ò‚•Ÿ∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊÁŒÿÊ¥ ¬⁄U ¬«∏Ê– ßU‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U fl ©Uª˝flÊÁŒÿÊ¥ ∑§ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ªÈL§ ◊ÊŸ ¡Ê∞°ª– ‚È÷Ê· øãŒ˝’Ê‚ ∑§„UÃ Õ Á∑§ ©UŸ∑§Ê ¡ËflŸ Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ∑§ ¬˝÷Êfl ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U …U‹Ê ÕÊ– SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ Ÿ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê •Êª ’…∏UÊÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ê Áfl‡fl ◊¥ ¬„UøÊŸÊ ¡ÊŸ ‹ªÊ–

‚¥Œ÷¸ ª˝ãÕ ‚ÍøËv. Œ‚Êß¸U, ∞.•Ê⁄U.,(v~~{) ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛UflÊŒ ∑§Ë ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ¬Îc∆U÷ÍÁ◊, Ÿß¸U ÁŒÀ‹Ë — ◊Ò∑§Á◊‹Ÿ

w. ÉÊÊ·Ê‹, ÿÍ.∞Ÿ., (v~wx) Á„US≈˛UË •ÊÚ»§ ß¥UÁ«UÿŸ ¬ÊÚ‹ËÁ≈U∑§‹ •Êß¸UÁ«UÿÊ¡, ∑§Ê‹∑§ÊÃÊ

x. Á‚¥„U, ∑§áÊ¸, (v~~~) ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿÃÊ ∑§Ê •ª˝ŒÍÃ, ¡ÿ¬È⁄U

y. Ÿ⁄UfláÊ, ¬Ë.∞‚., (v~|Æ) ◊ÊÚ«UŸ¸ ß¥UÁ«UÿŸ ÕÊÚ≈U, ◊Èê’ß¸U — ∞Á‡ÊÿÊ ¬Áé‹Á‡Ê¥ª „UÊ©U‚

z. ⁄UÊäÊÊ∑Î§áÊŸ, ∞‚., (v~||) „U◊Ê⁄UË Áfl⁄UÊ‚Ã, ÁŒÀ‹Ë — ‚⁄USflÃË Áfl„UÊ⁄U

{. ⁄UàŸÊ⁄‘U«˜U«UË, ∞.flË., (v~}y) ¬ÊÚÁ‹Á≈U∑§‹ Á»§‹ÊÚ‚»§Ë •ÊÚ»§ SflÊ◊Ë Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ, Ÿß¸U ÁŒÀ‹Ë —S≈UÁ‹Zª ¬Áé‹‡Ê‚¸

|. ⁄UÊfl, flË.∑§.•Ê⁄U.flË., (v~|Æ) Áflfl∑§ÊŸãŒ ◊Ò‚¡ ≈ÍU Œ ÿÍÕ, ◊Èê’ß¸U — ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÁfllÊ ÷flŸ

}. ‚Ê‹≈UÊ⁄U ’Ë.∞., (v~{x) ∞ŸÁ‚∞¥≈U ß¥UÁ«UÿŸ ¬ÊÚ‹ËÁ≈U∑§‹ ÕÊÚ≈U ∞¥«U ß¥US≈UË≈˜UÿÍ‡Ê¥‚, ◊Èê’ß¸U —∞Á‡ÊÿÊ ¬Áé‹Á‡Ê¥ª „UÊ©U‚

~. flÁ‡Êc∆,U ¬Ë.‚Ë., (v~~v) •ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ Áø¥ÃŸäÊÊ⁄UÊ, ◊⁄U∆U — •ŸÈ ’ÈÄ‚

vÆ. fl◊Ê¸, flË.¬Ë., (v~~w) •ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ Áø¥ÃŸ, •Êª⁄UÊ — ‹ˇ◊ËŸÊ⁄UÊÿáÊ •ª˝flÊ‹


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¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ¬Í¡∑§ ‚◊Ê¡, flÒÁŒ∑§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ÃÕÊ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë •ÊœÊ⁄U÷ÍÃ ‚¥∑§À¬ŸÊ

«ÊÚ. ÁŒ‹Ë¬ ∑È§◊Ê⁄U ŸÊÕÊáÊË¬˝÷Ê⁄UË, ‚¥S∑Î§Ã ‡ÊÙœ ¬˝∑§Ùc∆U,

◊„Ê⁄UÊ¡Ê ◊ÊŸÁ‚¥„ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê‡ÊÙœ ∑‘§ãŒ˝, ◊„⁄UÊŸª…, ¡Ùœ¬È⁄

∞fl¥ U‡ÊÙœ ¬ÿ¸flˇÊ∑§, ‚¥S∑Î§Ã Áfl÷Êª,

¡ÿŸÊ⁄UÊÿáÊ √ÿÊ‚Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ,¡Ùœ¬È⁄U (⁄UÊ¡.)

‚Ê⁄U-‚¢ˇÊ¬flÒÁŒ∑§ ‚ŸÊÃŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ‚ ‡ÊÊ‡flÃ

‚’¥äÊ „ÒU– flŒ-äÊ◊¸‡ÊÊSòÊÊ¥ ‚ S¬c≈U „ÒU Á∑§ ´§Á·ÿÊ¥ Ÿ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ÃÕÊ ‚¥flh¸Ÿ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ „UË ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë ©U¬Ê‚ŸÊ ∑§Ê ¡Ëfl‚ûÊÊ

∑§Ë ¬˝Ê◊ÊÁáÊ∑§ÃÊ ◊ÊŸË „ÒU– flÎˇÊ ∑§Ê≈UŸÊ ¬Ê¬ ◊ÊŸ∑§⁄U ¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øÃ∑§Ë √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ë ªß¸U– flÎˇÊ ‹ªÊŸÊ ¬Èáÿ ∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ ◊ÊŸÊ ªÿÊ–flŒ-S◊ÎÁÃÿÊ¥ ◊¥ flÎˇÊ-flŸÊ¥ ∑§ ‚¥’¥äÊ ◊¥ ÁflSÃÎÃ fláÊ¸Ÿ Á◊‹ÃÊ „ÒU–

÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ äÊ◊¸-Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ „UË ÁŸÁ„UÃ „ÒU– ßU‚ äÊ◊¸-Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ∑§Ê •èÿÊ‚ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ ´§Á·ÿÊ¥ ∑§ •ÊüÊ◊ ÃÕÊ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ¬˝ÊÁåÃ ∑§ SÕÊŸ-ªÈL§∑È§‹ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§ •àÿãÃ ÁŸ∑§≈U „UÊÃ Õ–flÒÁŒ∑§ äÊ◊Ê¸fl‹Áê’ÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ÃÊ ªÎ„USÕ ∑§Ê‹ ∑§ wz fl·¸ ¿UÊ«∏∑§⁄U

‡Ê· ¡ËflŸ flŸ-¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§ ‚ÊÁŸäÿ ◊¥ „UË ’ËÃÃÊ ÕÊ– ßUŸ∑§ ‚ÊÕ„UË ⁄U„UÃ Õ flŸflÊ‚Ë ÷Ë‹, ∑§Ê‹, Á∑§⁄UÊÃ, ÁŸ·ÊŒ •ÊÁŒ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ¥∑§ ‹Êª– ´§Á·-◊ÈÁŸÿÊ¥ ‚ ßUã„¥U ÷Ë ôÊÊŸ ¬˝ÊåÃ „UÊÃÊ ÕÊ– ŒÈª¸◊flŸÊ¥-¬fl¸ÃÊ¥ ‚ •ÊÒ·ÁäÊÿÊ° ‹ÊŸ ∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ ÿ„U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊Ê¡‚flÊ÷Êfl ‚ ∑§⁄UÃÊ ÕÊ– ßUŸ∑§Ë ¡ËflŸ ‡ÊÒ‹Ë ÷Ë ‡Ê· ‚◊Ê¡ ¡Ò‚Ë„UË flÒÁŒ∑§ äÊ◊¸ ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ÕË– Á»§⁄U ÷Ë, ¬Ê‡øÊàÿ ‹π∑§Ê¥ Ÿ

ßUã„¥U Á„UãŒÍ Ÿ ∑§„U∑§⁄U ¡ËflflÊŒË, ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃflÊŒË, ’„ÈUŒflflÊŒË ∑§„UÊ„ÒU ÃÊ ßU‚∑§ ¬Ë¿U ©UŸ∑§Ê „UÃÈ ÿ„UÊ° ∑§ ÁŸflÊÁ‚ÿÊ¥ ◊¥ ¬Ê⁄US¬Á⁄U∑§÷Œ ©Uà¬ÛÊ ∑§⁄U äÊ◊Ê¸ãÃ⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ÕÊ– ¬⁄UãÃÈ ßUŸ ‚◊Ê¡Ê¥ ∑§¬Í¡Ê SÕ‹, ŒflÃÊ, àÿÊÒ„UÊ⁄U •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ê ¡Ê fláÊ¸Ÿ ßUã„UË¥ ¬Ê‡øÊàÿ‹π∑§Ê¥ mUÊ⁄UÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU, fl„U ßUã„¥U Á„UãŒÍ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê •Á÷ãŸ•¥ª Á‚h ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬ÿÊ¸åÃ „ÒU–


‚¥∑‘§ÃÊˇÊ⁄U —flÒÁŒ∑§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ, ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ¬Í¡∑§, ¡ËflflÊŒË ‚◊Ê¡, ´§Ã, ¬¥ø Ãûfl, flŸŒflË, •ÊÒ·äÊË ‚ÍQ§,

flÎˇÊÊ⁄UÊ¬áÊ, flŸflÊ‚Ë ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ°, äÊ◊Ê¸ãÃ⁄UáÊ–

¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ¬Í¡Ÿ „Ë flÒÁŒ∑§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ∑§Ë •ÊœÊ⁄U÷ÍÃ ‚¥∑§À¬ŸÊ „Ò– ÿ„ ∞∑§ Sflÿ¥Á‚h Ãâÿ „Ò– Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ

•ÕflÊ •äÿÊà◊ ∑§Ê ‡ÊÊ‡flÃ SflM§¬ ¡Ù ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ÁŒπÊß¸ ŒÃÊ „Ò fl„ ÁŸÁ‡øÃ M§¬ ‚ ∑§„Ë¥ •ãÿòÊ

ŒÎÁc≈UªÙø⁄U Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙÃÊ– ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ¬Í¡Ÿ, flÒÁŒ∑§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ÃÕÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ÿ ¬Ê⁄US¬Á⁄U∑§ ‚Ê„øÿ¸ ‚ ∞∑§◊fl „Ò¥ •ÕflÊ

Á¡‚ ∑§„Ê ¡Êÿ ∞∑§‚ÍòÊ ◊¥ •Ê’h „Ò¥–

÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ¡’ ◊Èª‹ ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ∑§Ù ‚ŸÊÃŸ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ Ÿ •¬Ÿ Ã¡, ¬⁄UÊ∑˝§◊, •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ˇÊ◊ÃÊ,

•ÊÁŒ ∑§ß¸ ◊Êäÿ◊Ù¥ ‚ ¬⁄UÊSÃ ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ, ©‚Ë ‚◊ÿ ∞∑§ ŸflËŸ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ Á¡‚ ◊ÊŸflËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ÃÙ Ÿ„Ë¥

∑§„Ê ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ, ©‚Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ •¬Ÿ ¬Ê°fl ¡◊ÊŸ ¬˝Ê⁄Uê÷ ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿ Õ, fl„ ¡ÊÁÃ ÕË •¥ª˝¡– •Ê¡ Ã∑§

„◊¥ ÿ„Ë ’ÃÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò Á∑§ ◊Èª‹Ù¥ ∑‘§ ©¬⁄UÊãÃ •¥ª˝¡Ù¥ Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ •¬ŸÊ ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ SÕÊÁ¬Ã ∑§⁄U Á‹ÿÊ–

¬⁄UãÃÈ ŒπÊ ¡Êÿ ÃÙ ÿ„ •h¸‚àÿ „Ò– flÃ¸◊ÊŸ Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ∑§ß¸ ífl‹¥Ã ‚◊SÿÊ•Ù¥ ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ Áfl∑§⁄UÊ‹

‚◊SÿÊ „Ò- ∑È§¿ œ◊Ê¸ãÃ⁄UáÊ flÊ‹Ë ‚¥SÕÊ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ œ◊Ê¸ãÃ⁄UáÊ ∞fl¥ œ◊Ê¸ãÃ⁄UáÊ ∑‘§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U „Ë

⁄UÊc≈˛UÊãÃ⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ •‚¥flÒœÊÁŸ∑§ ◊ÊªÙZ, ÿÕÊ- œŸ ∞fl¥ ’‹ ∑§Ê ¬ÿÙª ∑§⁄UŸÊ– ÿ„ Á◊‡ÊŸ⁄UË „Ë flÊSÃfl

◊¥ ◊Èª‹Ù¥ ∑‘§ ©¬⁄UÊãÃ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ •¬ŸÊ ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ SÕÊÁ¬Ã ∑§⁄U ¬Êß¸ ÕË– •¥ª˝¡Ù¥ ∑§Ë ‚ûÊÊ flÊSÃfl ◊¥ ß‚Ë

Á◊‡ÊŸ⁄UË ∑§Ë ¬‡ÊÊ‚ÁŸ∑§ ‚¥SÕÊ ÕË ÃÕÊ Á◊‡ÊŸ⁄UË ∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ ß‚Ë ‚¥SÕÊ ∑‘§ ◊ÈπÙ≈U ‚ ø‹ÊÿÊ ¡Ê ⁄U„Ê ÕÊ–

©¬ÿÈ¸Q§ ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ ß‚Á‹ÿ „Ò ÄUÿÙ¥Á∑§ “¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ¬Í¡∑§ ‚◊Ê¡”, “¡ËflflÊŒË ‚◊Ê¡”

•ÊÁŒ ∑§ß¸ ¿k ŸÊ◊Ù¥ ‚ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë ◊Í‹ ¬˝¡Ê •ÕflÊ ◊Í‹ ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§Ù¥ ∑§Ù ¬⁄US¬⁄U ’Ê°≈UŸ ∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ

„Ò– ß‚Ë ¿k ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ •ÕflÊ ·«˜ÿãòÊ ∑‘§ •ãÃª¸Ã „Ë •ÊÁŒflÊ‚Ë, ◊Í‹ ÁŸflÊ‚Ë, •Á„ãŒÍ, Á„ãŒÈ•Ù¥ ‚

¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ ¡ËflflÊŒË, ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ¬˝◊Ë ¡Ù Á∑§ flÊSÃfl ◊¥ Á„ãŒÍ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥ •ÊÁŒ ∑§ß¸ fl¥øŸÊ∞° flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ

◊¥ «Ê‹Ë ¡Ê ⁄U„Ë „Ò¥– ŒÈ÷Ê¸Çÿ „Ò Á∑§ ÿ„ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ „◊Ê⁄U ‡ÊÒˇÊÁáÊ∑§ ‚¥SÕÊ•Ù¥ ◊¥ ©ëø ‡ÊÙœ •äÿÿŸ⁄UÃ

‡ÊÙœÊÁÕ¸ÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ Á‹πÊ ∞fl¥ Á‹πflÊÿÊ ¡Ê ⁄U„Ê „Ò–

•‚¸Á∑§Ÿ, ¡ê‚ ≈UÊÚ«, Á◊‹, •ÊÁŒ ∑§ß¸ ∞‚ ‹π∑§Ù¥ ∞fl¥ •ãfl·∑§Ù¥ Ÿ •¬Ÿ ‚◊ÿ ◊¥ ¡ÊÁÃªÃ

¡ŸªáÊŸÊ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÿ ßŸ Á’ãŒÈ•Ù¥ ∑§Ù «Ê‹Ê ÕÊ ÃÊÁ∑§ ‚◊ÿ •ÊŸ ¬⁄U œ◊Ê¸ãÃ⁄UáÊ •Ê‚ÊŸ „Ù ‚∑‘§–

flÒÁŒ∑§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ‚ŸÊÃŸ flÒÁŒ∑§ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ Á¡‚ „◊ ‡ÊÊ‡flÃ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ, ¬˝Ê∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ, flÒÁŒ∑§ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ •ÊÁŒ

∑§ß¸ ŸÊ◊Ù¥ ‚ ‚¥ÁôÊÃ ∑§⁄U ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥, ∑§Ê ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ •≈UÍ≈U ∞fl¥ ‡ÊÊ‡flÃ ‚ê’ãœ „Ò– flÒÁŒ∑§ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§


‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ Á∑˝§ÿÊ-∑§‹Ê¬ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ •ŸÈM§¬ „Ò¥– ∑È§¿ ∑Î§ÁòÊ◊ Ÿ„Ë¥, ÿ„Ê° Ã∑§ Á∑§ Á∑§ÿ ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹ Áfl‡ÊÊ‹ ÿôÊ

÷Ë ‚ÎÁc≈U ©à¬ÁûÊ ∑§Ë ¬˝Ê∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ ∑§Ê ŸÊ≈U˜ÿ M§¬ÊãÃ⁄UáÊ „Ò¥– „◊Ê⁄UË flÒÁŒ∑§ ´§Á·-¬˝ôÊÊ Ÿ äÿÊŸ ∑‘§

¬ÊflŸ ˇÊáÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ¡Ù ∑È§¿ ŒπÊ, fl„ ‚’ flŒ ◊¥ ©ã„¥ üÊÈÃ „È•Ê– •Ã— ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ ©Ÿ Œπ ªÿ ¬˝¬¥ø ∑§Ù ÿôÊ ∑‘§

◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ¬ıŸ— ¬ÈãÿŸ ∞fl¥ ÁŸàÿ M§¬ ◊¥ SÕÊÁ¬Ã Á∑§ÿÊ, ÿ„ ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ÁflÁœÿÊ° flŒ ◊¥ „Ë ÁŸÁ„Ã ÕË¥– ∞∑§

„Ë ◊ãòÊ ‚ÎÁc≈U ∑§Ë ©à¬ÁûÊ ∑§Ë ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ ∑§Ù ÷Ë ’ÃÊÃÊ „Ò ÃÕÊ ÿôÊ ∑§Ë ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ÁflÁŸÿÙª ◊¥ ÷Ë

‚Áê◊Á‹Ã „Ò–

flŒÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ‚ ‚ê’ÁãœÃ ÁflœÊŸ ŒÙ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‚ ÁŒπÊß¸ ŒÃÊ „Ò, fl„ „Ò ’Ês M§¬ ‚ ¬ÿÊ¸fl⁄UáÊ ∑§Ë

‡ÊÈÁh ÃÕÊ •ÊãÃÁ⁄U∑§ M§¬ ‚ ¬ÿÊ¸fl⁄UáÊ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÈÁh– ¬˝‡Ÿ ÿ„Ë „Ò Á∑§ •ãÃÃÙªàflÊ ¬ÿÊ¸fl⁄UáÊ M§¬ ‚ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ

∑§Ë ÁøãÃÊ ◊ÊŸfl ◊Ÿ ÄUÿÙ¥ ∑§⁄UŸÊ øÊ„ÃÊ „Ò? ©‚∑§Ê ‚◊ÊœÊŸ „Ò Á∑§ flÒÁŒ∑§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ÿ„ ¡ÊŸÃÊ „Ò Á∑§

¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ ¬˝àÿ∑§ ∑§áÊ ◊¥ ¡ËflŸ „Ò, Á¡‚ „◊ ¡«∏ ∑§„Ã „Ò¥ fl„ ÷Ë ∑‘§fl‹ ◊ÊòÊ ’Ês ßÁãŒ˝ÿÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ◊Ÿ ∑‘§

÷ÊflÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¬˝∑§≈U ∑§⁄UŸ ◊¥ •‚ˇÊ◊ „ÙŸ ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ „Ò– Áfl‡fl ◊¥ ∑§ß¸ ¬˝øÁ‹Ã œ◊¸ „Ò¥ Á¡Ÿ∑‘§ ◊ÃÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U

∑‘§fl‹ ◊ÊòÊ ◊ÊŸfl Œ„œÊ⁄UË ¬ÈL§· ◊¥ „Ë •Êà◊Ê ∑§Ê •ÁSÃàfl „Ò, •ãÿòÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

•Ã— flÒÁŒ∑§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ◊¥ ¡Ù ◊ÈÅÿ Ãûfl „Ò, fl„ ÿ„Ë „Ò Á∑§ ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ¡ªÃ˜ ∞∑§ •Êà◊Ê ‚ √ÿÊåÃ „ÙŸ

∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ÁŸ¡Ë¸fl ∑È§¿ ÷Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ∞Ã⁄UÿÙ¬ÁŸ·Œ˜ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ’˝rÊÊá« ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ¬¥ø ÃûflÙ¥ ‚ „È•Ê „Ò-

•Ê∑§Ê‡Ê, flÊÿÈ, •ÁÇŸ, ¡‹, ¬ÎâflË– ßŸ ¬Ê°øÙ¥ ÃûflÙ¥ ∑§Ê ¬Ê⁄US¬Á⁄U∑§ ◊‹Ê¬∑§ ∞∑§ ÁŸÁ‡øÃ •ŸÈ¬ÊÃ ◊¥

„Ò– •Ã— flŒ Ÿ ßŸ ¬Ê°øÙ¥ ◊„Ê÷ÍÃÙ¥ ∑§Ë SÃÈÁÃ ∑§Ë ªß¸ „Ò– ´§ÇflŒ ∑§Ê ¬˝Õ◊ ◊ãòÊ „Ë •ÁÇŸ ∑§Ù ‚◊Á¬¸Ã „Ò

ÃÕÊ •ÁÇŸ ∑§Ù ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ fl ◊ŸÈcÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ◊äÿ ŒflŒÍÃ ∞fl¥ Œfl ¬È⁄UÙÁ„Ã ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ©¬ãÿSÃ˜ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò-

•Ù◊˜ •ÁÇŸ◊Ë› ¬È⁄UÙÁ„Ã¥ ÿôÊSÿ Œfl◊ÎÁàfl¡◊˜– v

ß‚ ŒflÃÊ ∑§Ù ©à¬ÛÊ Á∑§‚Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ? ß‚ ¬⁄U flŒ ∑§„Ã „Ò¥ Á∑§ ´§Ã „ÒU ¡Ù ‚’∑§Ë ©à¬ÁûÊ ∑§Ê

◊Í‹ÊœÊ⁄U „Ò •ÕflÊ Á¡‚ ∑§„Ê ¡Êÿ Á∑§ ´§Ã „Ë ‚÷Ë ∑§Ê ©ÄUÕ „Ò– ß‚ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ¡Ù ÷Ë ŒÎ‡ÿ◊ÊŸ˜ ¡ªÃ˜ „ÒU

fl„ ‚¡Ëfl „Ò ÃÕÊ •Êà◊Ê ‚ •ŸÈ¬˝ÊÁáÊÃ „Ò– ´§Ã ∑§Ù ´§ÇflŒ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê „Ò Á∑§ ´§Ã Ÿ „Ë ‚÷Ë ‚Íÿ¸ øãŒ˝ÊÁŒ

∑§Ù ©à¬ÛÊ ∑§⁄U∑‘§ ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê ◊¥ •Ê’h Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò-

‚àÿŸÙûÊÁ÷ÃÊ ÷ÍÁ◊— ‚Íÿ¸áÊÙûÊÁ÷ÃÊ lı—

´§ÃŸÊÁŒàÿÊÁSÃ∆ÁãÃ ÁŒÁfl ‚Ù◊Ù •ÁœÁüÊÃ—– w

ŒflÃÊ ÷Ë ´§Ã ∑§Ë „Ë ©à¬ÁûÊ „Ò¥ ∞fl¥ ´§Ã ∑‘§ ÁŸÿ◊ ‚ ’°œ „Èÿ „Ò¥– ÿ„ ‚Íÿ¸ ∑§Ù •Ê∑§Ê‡Ê ◊¥ ÁSÕÃ

⁄UπÃÊ „Ò– flŒÙ¥ ◊¥ flL§áÊ ∑§Ù ´§Ã ∑§Ê ŒflÃÊ ∑§„Ê „Ò– flÒ‚ ÃÙ flL§áÊ ¡‹ ∞fl¥ ‚◊ÈŒ˝ ∑‘§ ŒflÃÊ „Ò ‚ÊÕ „Ë

’˝rÊÊá« ∑§Ù ‚ÈøÊM§ M§¬ ‚ ø‹ÊŸ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ ¡Ù ŒÊÁÿàfl ¬˝ÊåÃ Œfl‡ÊÁQ§ „Ò fl„ “flL§áÊ” „Ò¥– ÿ„Ê° ¡Ù ∞∑§

ŒÍ‚⁄U ’ãœ „Èÿ ÁŸÿ◊Ù¥ ∑§Ê SflM§¬ ’ÃÊÿÊ „Ò, fl„Ë¥ ß‚∑§Ê ¬˝◊ÊáÊ „Ò Á∑§ ¬˝àÿ∑§ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ “•Êà◊Ê” M§¬Ë œ◊¸

∑§Ù œÊ⁄UáÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– •Ã— ‚¡ËflÃÊ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ ÁŸÁ‡øÃ M§¬ ‚ Áfll◊ÊŸ „Ò– ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ‚ÎÁc≈U ∑§Ù Sflÿ¥


∑‘§ ÷ËÃ⁄U •Ê⁄UÙÁ¬Ã ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ ∞∑§ ◊ãòÊ ∑§Ê SflM§¬ ´§Á· Ÿ ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§„Ê „Ò -

lı◊¸ Á¬ÃÊ ¡ÁŸÃÊ ŸÊÁ÷⁄UòÊ ’ãœÈ◊¸ ◊ÊÃÊ ¬ÎÁÕflË ◊„Ëÿ◊˜– x

•ÕÊ¸Ã˜ •Ê∑§Ê‡Ê ◊⁄U Á¬ÃÊ „Ò, ’ãœÈ flÊÃÊfl⁄UáÊ ◊⁄UË ŸÊÁ÷ „Ò •ı⁄U ÿ„ ◊„ÊŸ˜ ¬ÎâflË ◊⁄UË ◊ÊÃÊ „Ò–

´§ÇflŒ ◊¥ •Ê∑§Ê‡Ê fl ¬ÎâflË ∑§Ê Á¬ÃÊ fl ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ê SflM§¬ ’ÃÊÃ „Èÿ ©Ÿ∑§Ë SÃÈÁÃ ∑§Ë ªß¸U „Ò– ‚ÊÕ „Ë

flÊÃÊfl⁄UáÊ ∑§Ù ŸÊÁ÷ ’ÃÊ∑§⁄U Sflÿ¥ ∑‘§ •ÁSÃàfl ‚ ∞∑§Ê∑§Ê⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– flÊÃÊfl⁄UáÊ ∑§Ë ⁄UˇÊÊ Sflÿ¥ ∑§Ë ŸÊÁ÷

∑§Ë ⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§Ë ÷Ê°ÁÃ „Ò, ÿ„Ë ÿ„Ê° ¬˝◊ÊÁáÊÃ „ÙÃÊ „Ò– ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‚÷Ë ¬˝ÊÁáÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§Ë ∑§Ê◊ŸÊ ß‚ ´§øÊ

◊¥ ∑§Ë ªß¸ „Ò– ¬ÈŸ— •Õ¸flflŒ ∑§Ê ÷ÍÁ◊‚ÍQ§ ¡Ê ¬ÎâflË ∑§Ù ◊ÊÃÊ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬Í¡ŸËÿ ∑§„U ⁄U„Ê „Ò, ¬Í⁄UÊ ‚ÍQ§

„Ë ¬ÎâflË ∑§Ë SÃÈÁÃ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ªÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò - ◊ÊÃÊ ÷ÍÁ◊— ¬ÈòÊÙ˘„¥ ¬ÎÁÕ√ÿÊ—– y ß‚ •ÊÕfl¸ ◊ãòÊ ◊¥ ÃÙ

S¬c≈U M§¬ ‚ ÷ÍÁ◊ ∑§Ù ◊ÊÃÊ ÃÕÊ Sflÿ¥ ∑§Ù ©‚∑§Ê ¬ÈòÊ ∑§„Ê „Ò– ß‚ ©ŒÊûÊ ÉÊÙ· ∑‘§ ©¬⁄UÊãÃ ∑Ò§‚ ∑§Ùß¸ ¬ÈòÊ

•¬ŸË „Ë ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ê •ÁŸc≈U øÊ„ªÊ– ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ù ¬Í¡Ÿ „Ë Ÿ„Ë¥, fl⁄UŸ˜ ©‚ ‚¥¡ÙŸ ∑‘§ ÷ÊflÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¬˝∑§≈U

∑§⁄UÃË „Èß¸ flŒ ∑§Ë ´§øÊ∞°, ÿ¡È·˜ ∞fl¥ ‚Ê◊ „Ò¥– ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ´§ÇflŒ ∑§Ë ∞∑§ ´§øÊ ◊¥ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ‚ ¬ÍáÊ¸

flŸŒflË ∑§Ë SÃÈÁÃ ∑§Ë ªß¸ „Ò– ´§Á· ∑§„Ã „Ò¥ -

•Ê¡ŸªÁãœ¥ ‚È⁄UÁ÷ ’„flÛÊÊ◊∑Î§·Ëfl‹Ê◊˜–

¬˝Ê„¥ ◊ÎªÊáÊÊ¥ ◊ÊÃ⁄U⁄U◊áÿÊÁ÷‡Ê¥Á‚·◊˜–– z

‚ÊÿáÊ Ÿ ß‚ ´§øÊ ∑§Ê ÷Êfl ¬˝∑§≈U ∑§⁄UÃ „Èÿ ∑§„Ê „Ò Á∑§ flŸ M§¬Ê flŸŒflË ¡Ù Á∑§ •⁄Uáÿ ¬‡ÊÈ•Ù¥

∑§Ë ◊ÊÃÊ „Ò ÃÕÊ Á¡‚Ÿ Á’ŸÊ ∑Î§Á· ∑‘§ „Ë ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù ©à¬ÛÊ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò ∞‚Ë flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° ¡Ù

»§‹-◊Í‹ ∑‘§ •‹ÊflÊ ∑§SÃÍ⁄UË ∑§Ë ÷Ê°ÁÃ •àÿãÃ ÁŒ√ÿ ‚Èªãœ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥– ∞‚Ë flŸŒflË ∑§Ë SÃÈÁÃ

∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– Œ‡Ê◊ ◊á«‹ ∑‘§ ß‚ vy{ fl¥ ‚ÍQ§ ◊¥ ∑‘§fl‹ flŸŒflË ∑§Ë SÃÈÁÃ ∑§Ë „Ò ÃÕÊ flŸÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙŸ

flÊ‹ »§‹Ù¥ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ê fláÊ¸Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ∑§„Ê „Ò Á∑§ ÿÁŒ fl„Ê° øÙ⁄U •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ê ÷ÿ Ÿ „Ù ÃÙ ßÃŸ SflÊÁŒc≈U

»§‹ •ÊÁŒ ÷Ù¡Ÿ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃ „Ò¥ Á∑§ ◊ŸÈcÿ ∑§Ë ‚Ê⁄UË ∑§Ê◊ŸÊ∞° ÃÎåÃ „Ù ¡Ê∞°– ß‚Ë •⁄Uáÿ ◊¥ Ÿ

∑‘§fl‹ flãÿ ¬‡ÊÈ •Á¬ÃÈ ª˝Êêÿ ¬‡ÊÈ ªÊÿ ÷Ë ÃÎáÊÊÁŒ ÷ˇÊáÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ ÿ„ •⁄Uáÿ ŒflË ©Ÿ∑§Ê ÷Ë ¬≈U

÷⁄UÃË „Ò– ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§fl‹ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ SflM§¬ ∑§Ê fláÊ¸Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃ „Èÿ ©‚∑§Ë SÃÈÁÃ ∑§Ë „Ò– ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê ßÃŸÊ

‚ÈãŒ⁄U ∞fl¥ ‚¡Ëfl ÁøòÊáÊ flŒÙ¥ ◊¥ „Ë ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃÊ „Ò Á¡‚∑§Ê •ŸÈ‚⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ë flãÿ ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ Ÿ flÒ‚Ê „Ë

¡ËflŸ √ÿÃËÃ ÷Ë Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò ÃÕÊ ´§Á·ÿÙ¥ ∞fl¥ ◊ÈÁŸÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ⁄U„∑§⁄U Sflÿ¥ ÷Ë ◊ÈÁŸflÎÁûÊ ∑§Ê „Ë •ŸÈ‚⁄UáÊ

Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò–

´§ÇflŒ ◊¥ ∞∑§ •ı·Áœ ‚ÍQ§ „Ò •ı·ÁœÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ◊„ûfl ∑§Ù SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UÃ „ÈU∞ ©ã„¥ ÷Ë ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ê

SÕÊŸ ÁŒÿÊ „Ò -

ÿÊ •Ù·œË— ¬Ífl¸ ¡ÊÃÊ ŒflèÿÁSòÊÿÈª¥ ¬È⁄UÊ–

◊ŸÒ ŸÈ ’èÊ˝ÍáÊÊ◊„¥ ‡ÊÃ¥ œÊ◊ÊÁŸ ‚åÃ ø––


‡ÊÃ¥ flÙ •ê’ œÊ◊ÊÁŸ ‚„d◊Ã flÙ M§„—–

•œÊ ‡ÊÃ∑˝§àflÙ ÿÍÿÁ◊◊¥ ◊¥ •ªŒ¥ ∑Î§Ã˜–– {

‚ÊÿáÊÊøÊÿ¸— - ÿÊ •Ù·œÿ— ¬È⁄UÊÃãÿ— ©à¬ÛÊÊ—– ∑‘§èÿ ‚∑§Ê‡ÊÊÃ˜– Œflèÿ— ÿmÊ lÙÃ◊ÊŸÊ

´§Ãfl—– Ãèÿ— ∑§ÁS◊Ÿ˜ ∑§Ê‹ ÁòÊ·È ÿÈª·È fl‚ãÃ ¬˝ÊflÎÁ· ‡Ê⁄UÁŒ øàÿÕ¸—– •„¥ ’˝÷ÍáÊÊ¥

‚Ù◊ÊlÙ·œËŸÊ¥ ‡ÊÃ¥ ‚åÃ ø œÊ◊ÊÁŸ •ŸÈ‹¬◊Ê¡¸ŸÊÁ÷·∑§ÊÁŒM§¬áÊüÊÿ÷ÍÃÊÁŸ SÕÊŸÊÁŸ ŸÈ

ÁˇÊ¬˝¥ ◊ãÿ–– „ •ê’ ◊ÊÃ⁄U •Ù·œÿ—– ÿÈc◊Ê∑¥§ SÕÊŸÊÁŸ •¬Á⁄UÁ◊ÃÊÁŸ •Á¬ ø ÿÈc◊Ê∑¥§

¬˝Ùe◊— •¬Á⁄UÁ◊Ã—– •Á¬ ø „ ‡ÊÃ∑§◊Ê¸áÊ—– ÿÍÿÍÁ◊◊¥ ◊ŒËÿ¥ ¡Ÿ◊Ê◊ÿª˝SÃ◊˜– •ªŒ◊˜– ªŒÙ⁄UÙª

Ãº˝Á„Ã¥ ∑È§L§ÃH

‚ÊÿáÊ S¬c≈U ∑§⁄U ⁄U„ „Ò¥ Á∑§ ’‚ãÃ, fl·Ê¸ ÃÕÊ ª˝Ëc◊∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ¡Ù flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° ©à¬ÛÊ „ÙÃË „Ò¥ fl „◊Ê⁄U

Á‹ÿ ◊ÊÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÊŸ „Ò¥– „ •ÊÒ·ÁœÿÊ°, •Ê¬∑§Ë ©à¬ÁûÊ ∑‘§ ‚„dÙ¥ SÕÊŸ „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ ©à¬ÁûÊ ∑§Ë ‚„dÊÁœ∑§

¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ∞° „Ò¥U– •Ê¬ ‡ÊÁQ§‡ÊÊ‹Ë „Ò; •Ã— •Ê¬ „◊Ê⁄U Á‹ÿ SÃÈàÿ „Ò¥, •Ã— •Ê¬ „◊Ê⁄U ªÈŒÊ ⁄UÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ê „⁄UáÊ

∑§⁄U¥– •SÃÈ, ´§Á· ¬˝ôÊÊ Ÿ ∑‘§fl‹ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ù ¡ÊŸÃË ÕË, •Á¬ÃÈ ©‚∑§Ë SÃÈÁÃ ∑§⁄UÃË „Èß¸ ©‚∑‘§ ‹ıÁ∑§∑§

M§¬ ‚ •ı·œËÿ ªÈáÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù ÷Ë ¡ÊŸÃË ÕË–

flŒÙ¥ ∞fl¥ œ◊¸‡ÊÊSòÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ÿÕÊ S◊ÎÁÃÿÙ¥ ∞fl¥ ¬È⁄UÊáÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ßÃŸË •Áœ∑§ ¡ÊªL§∑§ÃÊ

ÁŒπÊß¸ ŒÃË „Ò, Á¡‚‚ ¬˝ÃËÃ „ÙÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ´§Á·ÿÙ¥ Ÿ S¬c≈U ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ ÕÊ Á∑§ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ∞fl¥

¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë ©¬Ê‚ŸÊ „Ë ¡Ëfl‚ûÊÊ ∑§Ë ¬˝Ê◊ÊÁáÊ∑§ÃÊ fl ¬Í¡ŸËÿ ÷Êfl „Ò– S◊ÎÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ‚Ê⁄U ÁŸÿ◊ S¬c≈U M§¬

‚ ∑§„ ªÿ „Ò¥– Á∑§ãÃÈ ¬È⁄UÊáÊÙ¥ fl ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ◊¥ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ¬˝ÊÿÙÁª∑§ ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥, ¡Ù ©Ÿ ÁŸÿ◊Ù¥ ∑§Ë

¬˝ÊÿÙÁª∑§ ¬ÈÁc≈U fl ‚ÒhÊÁãÃ∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ¬ÊŒŸ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– •Ã— S◊ÎÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ‚ê’ãœË ÁflœÊŸ ∑§Ù ŒÙ ÷ÊªÙ¥

◊¥ ’Ê°≈UÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò -

•. ¬˝àÿˇÊ ’. ¬⁄UÙˇÊ

(•) ¬˝àÿˇÊ - ßŸ ÁŸÿ◊Ù¥ ∑‘§ •ãÃª¸Ã S◊ÎÁÃÿÊ° S¬c≈U M§¬ ‚ •ÊŒ‡Ê ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥ Á∑§ •◊È∑§ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§

∑§Êÿ¸ ¡Ò‚ flÎˇÊ ∑§Ê≈UŸÊ •ÊÁŒ ¬Ê¬ „Ò ÃÕÊ ©Ÿ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øÃ ∞fl¥ ©Ÿ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ ⁄UÊíÿ ∑§Ë •Ù⁄U ‚

Œá« ∑§Ê ÁflœÊŸ ÷Ë ÁŸÁ‡øÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ ÕÊ–

(’) •¬˝àÿˇÊ - •Áœ∑§Ã⁄U ¬ÈáÿÙ¥ fl fl˝ÃÙ¥ ∑‘§ Áfl‡‹·áÊ ◊¥ ¬ÿÊ¸fl⁄UáÊ ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ªıáÊ M§¬ ‚ Á¿¬Ê „È•Ê

∑§◊¸ „Ò, ¡Ù S◊ÎÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ‚ ÃÊŒÊàêÿ ∑§Ù ©¡Êª⁄U ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò–

(•) ¬˝àÿˇÊß‚∑‘§ •ãÃª¸Ã ∑§ß¸ ∞‚ ∑§ÊÿÙZ ∑§Ê ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò ¡Ù ¬˝àÿˇÊ M§¬ ‚ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ fl

‚¥flh¸Ÿ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥–


v. flÎ ÊÊ⁄UÙ¬áÊ fl ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊflÎˇÊ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê ¬˝àÿˇÊ ‚¡Ëfl fl ‚ÈãŒ⁄U SflM§¬ „Ò– ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ‡ÊéŒ ¬˝ÿÙª ‚ ‚’‚ ¬„‹ „◊Ê⁄U

◊ÁSÃc∑§ ◊¥ ©à¬ÛÊ „ÙŸ flÊ‹Ë ∑§À¬ŸÊ ◊¥ flÎˇÊ, ªÈÀ◊, ‹ÃÊ∞° •ÊÁŒ „Ë ¬˝∑§≈U „ÙÃË „Ò¥– flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù œ⁄UÃË ∑§Ê

flSòÊ ÷Ë ∑§„Ê „Ò– S◊ÎÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚ê’ãœ ◊¥ ŒÙ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§ •ÊŒ‡Ê ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃ „Ò¥- (v) ‚¥flh¸Ÿ •ÕÊ¸Ã˜

flÎˇÊÊ⁄UÙ¬áÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ (w) ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ, •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ flÎˇÊ Ÿ ∑§Ê≈UŸ ∑§Ê •ÊŒ‡Ê– ßŸ ŒÙŸÙ¥ „Ë •ÊŒ‡ÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ∑˝§◊‡Ê—

ßŸ∑§Ê ◊Ê„Êàêÿ, ¬Ê¬-¬Èáÿ ÃÕÊ ¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øÃ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ê ÁflœÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò, ¡Ò‚ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‹ªÊŸ ‚ ÄUÿÊ

¬Èáÿ „ÙÃÊ „Ò? Áfl‡Ê·∑§⁄U •‡flàÕ, •Ê°fl‹Ê •ÊÁŒ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‹ªÊŸ ‚ ÄUÿÊ ‹Ê÷ „ÙÃÊ „Ò, ©‚∑§Ê ◊„ûfl

’Î„Ã˜ ¬⁄UÊ‡Ê⁄U S◊ÎÁÃ ◊¥ ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò -

•‡flàÕ◊∑‘§ Á¬øÈ◊ãŒ◊∑¥§ ãÿª˝Ùœ◊∑¥§ Œ‡ÊÁø¥ÁøáÊË‡ø–

·≈U˜ øê¬∑¥§ ÃÊ‹‡ÊÃòÊÿ¥ ø ¬@Ê◊˝flÎˇÊ¥ Ÿ⁄U∑¥§ Ÿ ¬‡ÿÃ˜–– |

∞∑§ ¬Ë¬‹, ∞∑§ ◊ãŒÊ⁄U, ∞∑§ ãÿª˝Ùœ, Œ‡Ê ß◊‹Ë, ¿— øê¬Ê, ÃËŸ ÃÊ‹ fl ¬Ê°ø •Ê◊ ∑‘§ flÎˇÊ

‹ªÊŸ flÊ‹Ê ∑§÷Ë Ÿ⁄U∑§ªÊ◊Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙÃÊ– ßŸ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ¬⁄U ‹ª »§‹Ù¥ ∑§Ù ¬ˇÊË Á¡ÃŸ ÁŒŸ πÊÃ „Ò¥, flÎˇÊ

‹ªÊŸ flÊ‹Ê √ÿÁQ§ ©ÃŸ ÁŒŸ Ã∑§ Sflª¸ ◊¥ ÁŸflÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ß‚ •äÿÊÿ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò-

Á¡ÃŸ ¬Èc¬ flÎˇÊ ‹ªÊÿ ¡Êÿ¥ √ÿÁÄÃ ©ÃŸ ÁŒŸ Sflª¸ ◊¥ ⁄U„ÃÊ „Ò– •¬Ÿ „ÊÕ ‚ flÎˇÊ fl ¬Èc¬ flÊÁ≈U∑§Ê

‹ªÊŸ flÊ‹ ∑§Ë Sflª¸ ªÁÃ ∑§Ê ◊Ê„Êàêÿ ÷Ë ’ÃÊÿÊ ªÿÊ– flÎh„Ê⁄UËÃ S◊ÎÁÃ ◊¥ ÷Ë flÎˇÊ ‹ªÊŸ ∑§Ê ◊Ê„Êàêÿ

ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ, ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ •ÊÁŒ ∑‘§ ‚ê’ãœ ◊¥ „Ò ÿÕÊ ÁflcáÊÈS◊ÎÁÃ ∑‘§ zÆ fl •äÿÊÿ ◊¥ »§‹ •ÊÁŒ ∑‘§

flÎˇÊÙ¥ fl ªÈÀ◊Ù¥ ∑§Ù ∑§Ê≈UŸ ‚ ¬Ê¬ fl fl˝Ã Ÿc≈U „Ù ¡ÊŸ ∑§Ê ©À‹π „Ò -

»§‹ŒÊŸÊãÃÈ flÎˇÊÊáÊÊ¥ ¿ŒŸ ¡åÿ◊ÎÄU‡ÊÃ◊˜–

ªÈÀ◊flÀ‹Ë‹ÃÊŸÊ@ ¬ÈÁc¬ÃÊŸÊ@ flËL§œÊ◊˜H

•ÛÊÊ¡ÊŸÊ@ ‚àflÊŸÊ¥ ⁄U‚¡ÊŸÊ@ ‚fl¸‡Ê—–

»§‹¬Èc¬ÙjflÊŸÊ@ ÉÊÎÃ¬˝Ê‡ÊÙ Áfl‡ÊÙœŸ◊˜H

∑Î§c≈U¡ÊŸÊ◊Ù·œËŸÊ¥ ¡ÊÃÊŸÊ@ Sflÿ¥ flŸ–

flÎÕÊ‹ê÷ ÃÈ ªë¿eÊ¥ ÁŒŸ◊∑§¥ ¬ÿÙfl˝Ã◊˜–– }

‡‹Ù∑§ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê „Ò Á∑§ »§‹ŒÊ⁄U flÎˇÊ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê≈UŸ ¬⁄U ‚ı ´§øÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê ¬Ê∆ ∑§⁄U •ÕflÊ ªÊÿòÊË ¡¬ ∑§Ë

∞∑§ ◊Ê‹Ê ∑§⁄U ÃÕÊ ÿ„Ë ¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øÃ ªÈÀ◊, ‹ÃÊ, ¬Èc¬ flÊ‹ ¬ÊŒ¬Ù¥ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê≈UŸ ¬⁄U ÷Ë ∑§⁄U ÃÕÊ ∑Î§Á· ∑§Ù

Ÿc≈U ∑§⁄UŸ ¬⁄U ÃÕÊ ⁄U‚flÊ‹Ë flŸS¬ÁÃ ∑§Ù Ÿc≈U ∑§⁄UŸ ¬⁄U ÉÊÎÃ¬˝Ê‡ÊŸ mÊ⁄UÊ ©‚∑§Ë ‡ÊÈÁh „ÙÃË „Ò– Á’ŸÊ

Á∑§‚Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ ∑‘§ ◊ÊòÊ •¬Ÿ •ÊŸãŒ •ÕflÊ ©ã◊ÊŒ ∑‘§ fl‡ÊË÷ÍÃ „Ù∑§⁄U Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë

flŸS¬ÁÃ ∑§Ù ˇÊÁÃ ¬„È°øÊŸ ¬⁄U ∞∑§ ÁŒŸ ∑§Ê ©¬flÊ‚ ∑§⁄U, Á¡‚◊¥ {Æ ÉÊ«∏Ë ¬ÿ¸ãÃ ¡‹ ¬⁄U ⁄U„– ß‚Ë S◊ÎÁÃ

∑‘§ •äÿÊÿ ~v ◊¥ ◊Êª¸ ∑‘§ Á∑§ŸÊ⁄U ¬⁄U flÎˇÊ ‹ªÊŸ ∑§Ê ◊„ûfl ’ÃÊÃ „È∞ ßã„¥ ¬ÈòÊ M§¬ ◊¥ ©à¬ÛÊ „ÙŸ ∑‘§


‚◊∑§ˇÊ ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò -

flÎˇÊÊ⁄UÙ¬ÁÿÃÈfl¸ˇÊÊ— ¬⁄U‹Ù∑‘§ ¬ÈòÊÊ ÷flÁãÃ–

flÎˇÊ¬˝ŒÙ flÎˇÊ¬˝‚ÍŸÒŒÒ¸flÊŸ˜ ¬˝ËáÊÿÁÃ »§‹ÒpÊÁÃÕËŸ˜

¿ÊÿÿÊøÊèÿÊªÃÊŸ˜ Œfl fl·¸àÿÈŒ∑‘§Ÿ Á¬ÃÏŸ˜– ~

~}fl¥ •äÿÊÿ ◊¥ •Ê°fl‹ ∑‘§ flÎˇÊ ◊¥ ‹ˇ◊Ë ∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ‚ ’ÃÊÃ „È∞ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑§ ◊„ûfl ∑§Ù ©ëø SÕÊŸ

¬˝ŒÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ‡ÊÊÃÊÃ¬ S◊ÎÁÃ ◊¥ ∞∑§ Á’À∑È§‹ „Ë ÁflÁ‡Êc≈U ’ÊÃ ’ÃÊÿË „Ò Á∑§ ª÷¸¬ÊÃ M§¬Ë ¬Ê¬ ∑§Ê

¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øûÊ •‡flàÕ ¬Í¡Ÿ mÊ⁄UÊ „ÙÃÊ „Ò–

ßc≈UÊ¬ÍÃ¸ ∑§◊¸S◊ÎÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ŒÊŸ, fl˝Ã, ¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øÃ, ÁŸÁ·h ∑§◊ÙZ ∑‘§ •ãÃª¸Ã ’ÃÊÿ ªÿ ∞‚ ∑§ß¸ ÁŸÿ◊ „Ò¥ ¡Ù

¬˝àÿˇÊ M§¬ ‚ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ‚ ‚ê’ÁãœÃ „Ò¥ •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ©Ÿ∑§Ê ◊„ûfl ß‚Ë ’ÊÃ ‚ „Ò Á∑§ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ „Ù

‚∑‘§– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÁfløÊ⁄U∑§Ù¥ Ÿ ŒÙ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§ ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§„ „Ò¥ -

ßc≈UÊ¬ÍÃ¸ ø ∑§ûÊ¸√ÿ¥ ’˝ÊrÊáÊŸfl ÿàŸÃ—–

ßc≈UŸ ‹÷Ã Sflª¸ ¬ÍÃ¸ ◊ÙˇÊÙ ÁflœËÿÃHvÆ

’˝ÊrÊáÊ ∑§Ù øÊÁ„ÿ Á∑§ fl„ ÿàŸ¬Ífl¸∑§ ßc≈U fl ¬ÍÃ¸ ∑§◊ÙZ ∑§Ù ∑§⁄U, ßc≈U ∑§◊¸ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ fl„ Sflª¸ ∑§Ù

ÃÕÊ ¬ÍÃ¸ ∑§◊¸ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ ◊ÙˇÊ ∑§Ù ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙªÊ– ¬ÈŸ— S◊ÎÁÃ∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ ßŸ ∑§◊ÙZ ∑§Ù ¬Á⁄U÷ÊÁ·Ã ÷Ë Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò -

•ÁÇŸ„ÙòÊ¥ Ã¬— ‚àÿ¥ flŒÊŸÊ¥ øÒfl ¬Ê‹Ÿ◊˜–

•ÊÁÃâÿ flÒ‡flŒfl‡ø— ßc≈UÁ◊àÿÁ÷œËÿÃ––vv

•ÁÇŸ„ÙòÊ, Ã¬SÿÊ, ‚àÿ ◊¥ Ãà¬⁄UÃÊ, flŒ ∑§Ë •ÊôÊÊ ∑§Ê ¬Ê‹Ÿ, •ÁÃÁÕ-‚à∑§Ê⁄U •ı⁄U flÒ‡flŒfl ÿ

ßc≈U ∑§◊¸ „Ò¥ Á¡Ÿ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ ◊ŸÈcÿ Sflª¸ ∑§Ù ¬˝ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò–

(’) •¬˝àÿˇÊœ◊¸‡ÊÊSòÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øÃ ÁflœÊŸ-‚ê’ãœË ÁŒÿ ªÿ ÁŸÿ◊Ù¥ ◊¥ •¬˝àÿˇÊ M§¬ ‚ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ

ÃÊŒÊÃêÿ ÁŒπÊß¸ ŒÃÊ „Ò– ¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øÃ ÁflœÊŸ ∑§Ê ‚Íˇ◊ ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ •äÿÿŸ ∑§⁄UŸ ¬⁄U ôÊÊÃ „ÙÃÊ „Ò Á∑§

¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øÃ ÁflœÊŸ Á∑§‚Ë Ÿ Á∑§‚Ë Ã⁄U„ ‡ÊÈÁh •ÕflÊ •Á„¥‚Ê •ÕflÊ Á∑§‚Ë •ãÿ ÁflÁœ ‚ ¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øÃ

ÁflœÊŸ ∑§Ù ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ •flÿfl ◊ÊŸÃ „È∞ ©‚ ©‚∑‘§ ÁŸ∑§≈U ’Ò∆ÊŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿàŸ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò ¡Ò‚

•ÁòÊS◊ÎÁÃ ◊¥ ÷ˇÿÊ÷ˇÿ Áflfl∑§§∑‘§ •ãÃª¸Ã ∞‚ ÷Ù¡Ÿ ∑§Ê ÷ˇÊáÊ ¡Ù Á∑§ flÁ¡¸Ã ∑§⁄UŸ ¬⁄U ©‚‚ Á÷ÛÊ

•ı·ÁœÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚flŸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ ∑§„Ê „Ò, ÁŸÁ‡øÃ „Ë •ı·ÁœÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ôÊÊŸ fl ©Ÿ∑§Ê ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ÷Ë ÿ„Ê°

•¬ÁˇÊÃ „Ò ¡Ù Á∑§ •¬˝àÿˇÊ M§¬ ‚ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë ¡Òfl ÁflÁflœÃÊ ∑‘§ SflM§¬ ∑§Ë •Ê⁄UU √ÿÁQ§ ∑§Ù ¬˝Á⁄UÃ


∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– •¥Áª⁄UÊ S◊ÎÁÃ ◊¥ ªÊÿ ∑‘§ ©¬øÊ⁄U ∑‘§ Œı⁄UÊŸ ◊⁄UŸ ¬⁄U ÷Ë ¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øûÊ ∑§Ê ÁflœÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ß‚Ë

¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ŸË‹ ∑§Ë πÃË ∑§⁄UŸ ¬⁄U πÃ ∑§Ù •‡ÊÈh ◊ÊŸÊ ªÿÊ „Ò, ÃÕÊ ©‚ πÃ ¬⁄U ’Ê⁄U„ fl·ÙZ Ã∑§ πÃË Ÿ

∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë •ÊôÊÊ ŒË ªß¸ „Ò-

flÁ¬ÃÊ ÿòÊ ŸË‹Ë SÿÊÃÊfljÍêÿ ‡ÊÈÁø÷¸flÃ˜–

ÿÊflg˜flÊŒ‡Êfl·Ê¸ÁáÊ •Ã™§fl¥ ‡ÊÈÁø÷¸flÃ˜ ––vw

flSÃÈÃ— ŸË‹ ∑§Ë πÃË ‚ ÷ÍÁ◊ ∑§Ë ©fl¸⁄UÃÊ •ÁÃ‡ÊËÉÊ˝ ‚◊ÊåÃ „ÙÃË „Ò ÃÕÊ ’Ê⁄U„ fl·ÙZ Ã∑§ ¬«∏Ã

⁄U„Ÿ ¬⁄U ©‚∑§Ë ©fl¸⁄UÃÊ flÊ¬‚ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃË „Ò– ÿ„ ŒÎÁc≈U∑§ÙáÊ ´§Á·ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ù Á‚h ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò–

•Ê¬SÃê’ ÷Ë ß‚∑§Ê ‚◊Õ¸Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥–

ÿôÊ•ÛÊÊŒ˜ ÷flÁãÃ ÷ÍÃÊÁŸ ¬¡¸ãÿÊŒ˜ •ÛÊ‚ê÷fl—–

ÿôÊÊjflÁÃ¬¡¸ãÿÙ ÿôÊ— ∑§◊¸‚◊Èjfl—Hvx

ªËÃÊ ∑§Ê ÿ„ flÊÄUÿ ÿôÊ ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§Ù ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ ’ÃÊ∑§⁄U ÃÕÊ ÿôÊ ◊¥ ¬¡¸ãÿÙà¬ÁûÊ ∑§Ë √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ù

’ÃÊ∑§⁄U ÿôÊ ∑§◊¸ ∑§Ù ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ‚ ¬˝àÿˇÊ M§¬ ‚ ¡Ù«∏ ŒÃ „Ò¥–

©¬ÿÈ¸Q§ Áflfl⁄UáÊ ‚ S¬c≈U „ÙÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ œ◊¸ fl Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ „Ë ÁŸÁ„Ã „Ò– ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ‚ Á÷ÛÊ

•¬Ÿ •ÁSÃàfl ∑§Ù ŒπÃÊ „Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ß‚ œ◊¸ fl Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ∑§Ê •èÿÊ‚ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ ´§Á·, ◊„Á·¸ ÃÕÊ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ

∑‘§ SÕ‹ ªÈL§∑È§‹ ∞fl¥ •ÊüÊ◊ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ •àÿÁœ∑§ ÁŸ∑§≈U ⁄U„Ã Õ– fl„Ë¥ ©Ÿ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ ÿôÊ ∞fl¥ •ı¬ÁŸ·ÁŒ∑§

•èÿÊ‚ ø‹ÃÊ ÕÊ– flŸ ◊¥ ⁄U„Ÿ flÊ‹ ◊ÈÁŸÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ •ÁÃÁ⁄UQ§ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ’˝rÊøÊ⁄UË ÃÕÊ flŸÙ¥ ◊¥ ⁄U„Ÿ flÊ‹

flŸflÊ‚Ë ÷Ë‹, ∑§Ù‹, Á∑§⁄UÊÃ, ∑‘§fl≈U, ÁŸ·ÊŒ •ÊÁŒ ÷Ë ⁄U„Ê ∑§⁄UÃ Õ– ßŸ ◊ÈÁŸÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ ©Ÿ∑§Ù ÷Ë ôÊÊŸ

¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃÊ ÕÊ– SflÊ÷ÊÁfl∑§ „Ò Á∑§ ÉÊŸ flŸÙ¥ ∞fl¥ ŒÈª¸◊ ¬fl¸ÃËÿ ˇÊòÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙŸ flÊ‹Ë •ı·ÁœÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù

‹ÊŸ ∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ ÿ flŸflÊ‚Ë „UË ‚flÊ÷Êfl ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ ∑§⁄UÃ Õ– øÊ„ ◊ÈÁŸ „Ù •ÕflÊ Ÿª⁄U ÿÊ ª˝Ê◊ ‚ •ÊÿÊ

„È•Ê ’˝rÊøÊ⁄UË •ÕflÊ •⁄UáÿflÊ‚Ë ‚÷Ë ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë ªÊŒ ◊¥ ∑˝§Ë«∏Ê ∑§⁄UÃ Õ– ∞‚ ◊¥ ‚àÿ ‚ŸÊÃŸ flÒÁŒ∑§

•Êÿ¸ Á„ãŒÍ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∞fl¥ ¡Ëfl ßŸ ŒÙ ¬⁄U œ◊¸ fl Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ◊¥ ÁflSÃÎÃ M§¬ ‚ øøÊ¸ ∑§⁄UÃ „Èÿ ¬ÈL§·

•ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ¬⁄U◊Êà◊Ê ‚ ßŸ∑§Ë ∞∑§M§¬ÃÊ ∑§Ù Á‚h ∑§⁄UÃ „Èÿ •mÒÃ ∑§Ë SÕÊ¬ŸÊ ∑§Ë ªß¸–

flÒÁŒ∑§ œ◊Ê¸fl‹ê’Ë ∑‘§ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê |z ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ÷Êª ÃÙ flŸÙ¥ ◊¥ „Ë √ÿÃËÃ „UÊÃÊ ÕÊ– ∑‘§fl‹ ªÎ„SÕ

∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ „Ë fl„ ª˝Ê◊Ù¥ •ÕflÊ Ÿª⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥ ÁŸflÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃÊ ÕÊ– ªÎ„SÕÙ¬⁄UÊãÃ fl„ ¬ÈŸ— ¬„‹ flÊŸ¬˝SÕË ’Ÿ ∑§⁄U

flŸ ◊¥ ¬˝fl‡Ê ∑§⁄UÃÊ, ÃŒÈ¬⁄UÊãÃ ‚ãÿÊ‚ ª˝„áÊ ∑§⁄U∑‘§ ª„Ÿ flŸ ◊¥ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ ÁŸ∑§≈U „Ë ‚ŸÊÃŸ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ

∑§Ë ©à¬ÁûÊ ∞fl¥ ‹ÿ ∑§„Ë ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃË „Ò–

∞‚ ◊¥ ÿÁŒ ∑§Ùß¸ ŒÊ‡Ê¸ÁŸ∑§ ÁflmÊŸ˜ ÿ„ ∑§„ ⁄U„Ê „Ò Á∑§ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ ©¬Ê‚∑§ flSÃÈÃ— •ÊÁŒœ◊¸

•ÕflÊ ◊ÊŸfl ‚èÿÃÊ ∑‘§ ©Œ˜÷fl∑§Ê‹ËŸ œ◊¸ ∑§Ê M§¬ „Ò ÃÙ ÁŸÁ‡øÃ „Ë fl„ ‚ŸÊÃŸ flÒÁŒ∑§ œ◊¸ ∑§Ù „Ë


Œπ ⁄U„Ê „Ò– Á∑§ãÃÈ flŒ ∑‘§ ôÊÊŸ ‚ ⁄UÁ„Ã „ÙŸ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ÿ„ ‚◊¤Ê Ÿ„Ë¥ ¬ÊÿÊ Á∑§ fl„ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ œ◊¸

„Ë ‚ŸÊÃŸ flÒÁŒ∑§ œ◊¸ „Ò ¡Ù •lÊflÁœ ¬˝øÁ‹Ã „Ò, ◊Êãÿ „Ò–

÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë flŸflÊ‚Ë ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ°÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë flŸflÊ‚Ë ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ÷Ë‹, ∑§Ù‹, Á∑§⁄UÊÃ, ◊ËáÊÊ, ÁŸ·ÊŒ •ÊÁŒ ¬˝◊Èπ ∑§„Ë ªß¸ „Ò¥–

ßŸ∑§Ë ¡ËflŸ ‡ÊÒ‹Ë ¬ÍáÊ¸Ã— flÒÁŒ∑§ œ◊¸ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U „Ë ÕË– ÿlÁ¬ ª˝Ê◊Ù¥ ∞fl¥ Ÿª⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ë ÷Ê°ÁÃ Áfl‡ÊÊ‹

ŒflÊ‹ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê flŸÙ¥ ◊¥ ‚fl¸ÕÊ •÷Êfl ⁄U„Ê „Ò Á∑§ãÃÈ •àÿãÃ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷ÇŸÊfl‡Ê· ◊ÁãŒ⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝Êÿ‡Ê— ÿ ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ°

¬Í¡Ê ©¬Ê‚ŸÊ, ¡Êª⁄UáÊ, ¬flÙ¸à‚fl •ÊÁŒ ’«∏ „Ë œÍ◊-œÊ◊ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ◊ŸÊÿÊ ∑§⁄UÃ Õ– ¬Ê‡øÊàÿÙ¥ Ÿ ßŸ◊¥

ÄUÿÊ ŒπÊ Á∑§ ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ ßã„¥ ‚Ëœ-‚Ëœ, Á„ãŒÍ Ÿ ∑§„∑§⁄U ßŸ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ Ÿ ∑‘§fl‹ ¡ËflflÊŒË, ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃflÊŒË,

’„ÈŒflflÊŒË •ÊÁŒ ‡ÊéŒÙ¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª Á∑§ÿÊ, •Á¬ÃÈ •mÒÃflÊŒ •ÊÁŒ ÁfløÊ⁄UœÊ⁄UÊ ‚ ¬⁄U ÷Ë ’ÃÊŸ ∑§Ê

•‚»§‹ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ß‚‚ ÿ„Ë ‚◊¤Ê ◊¥ •ÊÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ Á¡‚ ‚◊ÿ •¥ª˝¡ ßŸ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ •ÊÁŒ

∑§Ê ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ŒÎÁc≈U∑§ÙáÊÙ¥ ‚ •äÿÿŸ ∑§⁄U ⁄U„ Õ ©‚ ‚◊ÿ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑‘§ ¬Ë¿ ∑§Ùß¸ œ◊Ê¸ãÃ⁄UáÊ flÊ‹Ë

‚Ùø ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§⁄U ⁄U„Ë ÕË, ¡Ù ÿŸ-∑‘§Ÿ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ÿ„Ê° ∑‘§ ◊Í‹ ÁŸflÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬Ê⁄US¬Á⁄U∑§ ◊Ã÷Œ ©à¬ÛÊ ∑§⁄UŸ

∑§Ê ·«˜ÿãòÊ ø‹Ê ⁄U„Ë ÕË–

∑‘§.«Ë. •‚¸Á∑§Ÿ v}~v, v~Æv, v~vv ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ ∑‘§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ∑§„ÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑§Ë

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ~y.wz ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ¡ËflflÊŒË „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ ©Ÿ◊¥ ∑È§‹ ~v ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ÷Ë‹ „Ò¥–vy ‚ÊÕ „Ë Á‹πÃÊ „Ò

Á∑§ ÷Ë‹ ◊ÎÃ √ÿÁQ§ ∑§Ë S◊ÎÁÃ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ¬àÕ⁄U ∑§Ë Á‡Ê‹Ê ¬⁄U ©‚∑§Ë ◊ÍÁÃ¸ ’ŸflÊ∑§⁄U πÃ ∑‘§ Á∑§‚Ë ∑§ÙŸ

◊¥ ∞∑§ ø’ÍÃ⁄UË ’ŸflÊ∑§⁄U ©‚ ¬⁄U ⁄UπÃ Õ– ß‚ Ã⁄U„ ∑§Ë Á‡Ê‹Ê•Ù¥ ¬⁄U ¬ÈL§· ∑§Ë •Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ‡flÃ ¬àÕ⁄U ¬⁄U

fl ◊Á„‹Ê ∑§Ë ∑§Ê‹ ¬àÕ⁄U ¬⁄U πÙŒË ¡ÊÃË ÕË– ßŸ∑‘§ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ M§¬ „ÙÃ Õ ÿÕÊ •‡flÊM§…∏, …Ê‹, Ã‹flÊ⁄U,

œŸÈ·-’ÊáÊ •ÊÁŒ ‡ÊSòÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ „ÙÃË ÕË– ÿ •¬ŸË-•¬ŸË ¬Ê‹ ∑‘§ ∞∑§ Á∑§ŸÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ¿Ù≈UË-¿Ù≈UË •Ÿ∑§

Á‡Ê‹Ê•Ù¥ ∑§Ù π«∏Ë ∑§⁄UflÊÃ Õ Á¡ã„¥ •ªÊ≈U ∑‘§ ŸÊ◊ ‚ ¡ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ ÕÊ–vz

ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ¬˝‹Ê¬ ¬Ê‡øÊàÿ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ‡ÊÊSòÊË ∞ø.∞ø.≈UÊ≈U‚ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U „Ò Á∑§ ¡ËflflÊŒ ∞∑§

¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê •ÊÁŒ◊ œ◊¸ Áfl‡flÊ‚ „Ò ¡Ù ÿ„ ◊ÊŸÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ •‚¥Åÿ ¡ËflÊà◊Ê•Ù¥ ‚ ¬Á⁄U¬ÍáÊ¸ „Ò,

ß‚∑§Ê ¬˝àÿ∑§ ÷Êª ‚¡Ëfl „Ò– ◊ŸÈcÿ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë ¬˝àÿ∑§ ÉÊ≈UŸÊ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ¡ËflÊà◊Ê ∑§Ù •Ê⁄UÙÁ¬Ã

∑§⁄U ŒÃÊ „Ò– ß‚ œ◊¸-Áfl‡flÊ‚ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U flÎˇÊ, ŸŒË, ŸÊ‹, ¬fl¸Ã, ª˝„-ŸˇÊòÊ ÃÕÊ ‚÷Ë ¬ŒÊÕ¸ ¡ËflÊà◊Ê

∑‘§ •ÊflÊ‚-SÕ‹ „Ò¥– ÿ„ ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ‚÷Ë flSÃÈ•Ù¥ ◊¥ Sflÿ¥ ◊ŸÈcÿ ∑§Ë ¡ËflŸ-øÃŸÊ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÊŸ

∞∑§ øÃŸÊ „Ò– ‚ÊÕ „Ë ÿ„ Áfl‡flÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ •Ÿ∑§ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§ •ŸÈc∆UÊŸÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ flSÃÈ•Ù¥ ◊¥

ÁŸÁ„Ã ßŸ ¡ËflÊà◊Ê•Ù¥ ∑§Ù ¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò–v{

◊ÊŸfl‡ÊÊSòÊË ∞«fl«¸ ’Ë.≈UÊÚÿ‹⁄U ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ¡ËflflÊŒ flSÃÈÃ— ’’¸⁄U œ◊¸ ∑§Ê •Ê⁄UÁê÷∑§ SflM§¬ „Ò

ÃÕÊ ß‚Ë ‚ ’„ÈŒflflÊŒ, ∞∑‘§‡fl⁄UflÊŒ, ‚fl¸‡fl⁄UflÊŒ ÃÕÊ •mÒÃflÊŒ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê‹ÊãÃ⁄U ◊¥ Áfl∑§Ê‚ „È•Ê


„Ò– ¡ËflflÊŒ ∑‘§ Áøq œ◊¸ ∑‘§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑§Ë ¬⁄UflÃË¸ •flSÕÊ•Ù¥ ◊¥ ÷Ë •fl‡Ê· ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ Œπ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã

„Ò¥–v|

∞«fl«¸ ’Ë. ≈UÊÚÿ‹⁄U ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ¡ËflflÊŒ flSÃÈÃ— ’’¸⁄U ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ‚ ‹∑§⁄U ‚èÿ ◊ŸÈcÿÙ¥ Ã∑§ ∑‘§

œ◊¸-ÁøãÃŸ ∑§Ë ŸË¥fl „Ò–v} ¡ËflflÊŒ œ◊¸ ∑§Ê •Ê⁄UÁê÷∑§ SflM§¬ „Ò ÃÕÊ ß‚Ë ‚ ’„ÈŒflflÊŒ, ∞∑‘§‡fl⁄UflÊŒ,

‚fl¸‡fl⁄UflÊŒ ÃÕÊ •mÒÃflÊŒ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê‹ÊãÃ⁄U ◊¥ Áfl∑§Ê‚ „È•Ê „Ò–v~

≈UÊÚ« ∑§„Ã „Ò¥ Á∑§ ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑‘§ ◊äÿ ◊¥ ‚ ÿÊòÊÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „Èÿ ◊äÿ ◊Êª¸ ◊¥ ¿ÃÁfl„ËŸ ¿ÊÿÊ ◊¥ Á’π⁄U „Èÿ

¬àÕ⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ë ∞∑§ ¿å¬⁄U ◊¥ ¬„È°ø Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑‘§ ŒflÃÊ •Ê‚ËŸ Õ– ÿ SÕÊŸ ∑§Ê°≈UŒÊ⁄U fl ©‹¤ÊË „Èß¸ ¤ÊÊ«∏-

¤Ê¥∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§ ◊äÿ ◊¥ Õ Á¡‚∑§Ë ≈U„ÁŸÿÊ° ÁflÁflœ ⁄U¥ªÙ¥ ∑‘§ flSòÊ-πá«Ù¥ ‚ ‚È‚Áí¡Ã ÕË¥– ÿ flSòÊ-πá« flŸ

∑‘§ ∑È§¿ ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ù ÿÊòÊÊ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ √ÿÁQ§ÿÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ŒÈc≈U •Êà◊Ê•Ù¥ ‚ ⁄UˇÊÊÕ¸ ø…∏Êÿ ªÿ Õ– ©Ÿ∑‘§

•ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U fl ŒÈc≈U •Êà◊Ê∞° Sflÿ¥ ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑§Ë „Ù ⁄U„Ë „Ù¥ªË–wÆ

¬Ê‡øÊàÿ ÁflmÊŸÊ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ flŸflÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥ (•ÊÁŒflÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥) ∑§Ù Á„ãŒÍ SflË∑§Ê⁄UŸÊ(v) „á«‹ Á‹πÃ „Ò¥ Á∑§ ¬àÕ⁄U ∑‘§ ø’ÍÃ⁄U ÿÊ SÕÊŸ Á¡Ÿ ¬⁄U π«∏ ¬˝SÃ⁄U πá«, ‚ÊœÊ⁄UáÊÃÿÊ

‚◊Ã‹ ⁄Uπ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥ •ÕflÊ Á∑§‚Ë ŒflÃÊ ∑‘§ ŸÊ◊ ¬⁄U Á¡Ÿ∑§ ŸÊ◊ ⁄Uπ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥ ©ã„¥ Á‚ãŒÍ⁄U fl Ã‹

‚ ⁄U¥ªÊ ¡ÊÃÊ ÕÊ ßŸ◊¥ „ŸÈ◊ÊŸ ∑§Ë •Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§Ë ¡ÊÃË ÕË ¡Ù ¬Í⁄UË Ã⁄U„ ‚ ∞∑§ •ÊÁŒ◊¡ÊÃËÿ

ŒflÃÊ „Ò¥, øÊ„ fl„ ‚ÊˇÊÊÃ˜ ŒÒflË∑Î§Ã •ÊÁŒflÊ‚Ë Ÿ ÷Ë „Ù¥– ß‚∑‘§ •‹ÊflÊ ÷Ò⁄Ufl fl ‡ÊÁQ§ ∑§Ë

Áfl‡Ê· ¬Í¡Ê ∑§⁄UÃ Õ– ∞‚Ê ¬˝ÃËÃ „ÙÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ÿ ∑§Ùß¸ ßŸ∑§Ë •àÿãÃ „Ë ¬˝ÊøËŸ ¬Í¡Ê ¬hÁÃ ÕË–

Á¡‚ ŒflÃÊ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ÿ ¬˝SÃ⁄U πá« ‚◊Á¬¸Ã Á∑§ÿ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥, fl ¬˝Êÿ— ◊„ÊŒfl „ÙÃÊ „Ò, ∑§÷Ë-∑§÷Ë

∞∑§ ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê Œ⁄U’Ê⁄U ¬Í¡Ê ∑‘§ ◊ÈÅÿ ŒflÃÊ ∑‘§ ø„È°•Ù⁄U ’ŸÊÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ãÃÈ ÿ„ •Ê∑§ÁS◊∑§

„ÙÃÊ „Ò–wv ◊„ÊŒfl fl L§Œ˝ ßŸ∑‘§ •ÁÃÁ¬˝ÿ ŒflÃÊ Õ, ßŸ◊¥ ‚ L§Œ˝ ÷ÿ fl •ÊÃ¥∑§ ∑§Ê ŒflÃÊ ÕÊ ¡Ù

⁄UQ§ ‚ ¬˝‚ÛÊ „ÙÃÊ ÕÊ •ı⁄U ‚ÊÕ „Ë ©‚∑§Ë ¬àŸË ¬Êfl¸ÃË ŒflË ÿÊ ◊ÊÃÊ ÷Ë ¬Í¡ŸËÿÊ ÕË–ww •Ê¡

÷Ë ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑‘§ ÷Ë‹ fl·Ê¸ ∑‘§ ◊ı‚◊ ◊¥ yx ÁŒŸ Ã∑§ ªfl⁄UË ∑§Ù ŸÎàÿ-ŸÊÁ≈U∑§Ê ∑§Ê •ÊÿÙ¡Ÿ

∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ÿ„ •ÊÿÙ¡Ÿ ©ŸÊ‹Í ∑Î§Á· fl ’Ë¡ fl¬Ÿ ∑‘§ ©¬⁄UÊãÃ ¬∑§Ÿ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÿ ∑‘§ ◊äÿ ◊¥ Á∑§ÿÊ

¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ÿ„ ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ¬Êfl¸ÃË ∞∑§ ÷Ë‹ ∑§ãÿÊ ÕË¥–wx ¬˝ÁÃfl·¸ ß‚ ©à‚fl ∑§Ù ◊ŸÊŸ ‚

¬Ífl¸ ÷Ù¬Ê ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ ∑§Ë •ı¬øÊÁ⁄U∑§ SflË∑Î§ÁÃ ‹Ë ¡ÊÃË „Ò ÃÕÊ ¬˝ÁÃfl·¸ ∑È§¿

ÁŸÁ‡øÃ ªÊ°flÙ¥ ∑§Ù ªfl⁄UË ∑§Ë •ŸÈ◊ÁÃ Á◊‹ÃË „Ò– ß‚∑‘§ ’ÊŒ ÷Ë‹ ∑§‹Ê∑§Ê⁄U ßŸ Á÷ÛÊ-Á÷ÛÊ

ªÊ°flÙ¥ ◊¥ ¡Ê∑§⁄U ß‚ ŸÎàÿ ŸÊÁ≈U∑§Ê ∑§Ù ¬˝SÃÈÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ∑‘§fl‹ ¬ÈL§· „Ë •Á÷Ÿÿ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ

ß‚◊¥ ÷Êª ‹Ÿ flÊ‹Ù¥ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ ◊l¬ÊŸ, ◊Ê°‚Ê„Ê⁄U, SòÊË-ª◊Ÿ ÃÕÊ „⁄UË ‚é¡Ë πÊŸ ∑§Ê ÁŸ·œ

„ÙÃÊ „Ò– wy

(w) ¬Ê‡øÊàÿÙ¥ Ÿ „Ë Sflÿ¥ ÿ„ ÷Ë SflË∑§Ê⁄UÊ „Ò Á∑§ ÷Ë‹ ‹Ùª ¬˝◊Èπ M§¬ ‚ ◊„ÊŒfl, ©Ÿ∑§Ë ¬àŸË


¬Êfl¸ÃË, ÷Ò⁄Ufl, „ŸÈ◊ÊŸ ÃÕÊ Á„ãŒÈ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ •àÿãÃ ¬Í¡ŸËÿ „ÒU– ©Œÿ¬È⁄U ∑‘§ ‹Ù∑§Á¬˝ÿ ŒflÃÊ

πÊª‹Œfl ¡Ù Á∑§ ∞∑§ ‚¬¸ ŒflÃÊ „Ò¥ ©Ÿ∑§Ë ¬Í¡Ê ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ ¡Ùœ¬È⁄U ∑‘§ ∑È§¿ ÷ÊªÙ¥ ◊¥ ‹Ùª

¬Ê’Í¡Ë ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ •àÿÁœ∑§ üÊhÊ ⁄UπÃ „Ò¥– fl ∞∑§ flË⁄U Õ ÃÕÊ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ‡Êıÿ¸ fl flË⁄UÃÊ ∑‘§ •Ÿ∑§

∑§Êÿ¸ Á∑§ÿ– ©‚ •Ÿ∑§ ◊ÁãŒ⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥ ÷Ê‹Ê „ÊÕ ◊¥ Á‹ÿ ÉÊÈ«∏‚flÊ⁄U ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬˝SÃÈÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ

„Ò–wz

(x) ≈UÊÚ« Á‹πÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ÷Ë‹ ‹Ùª ∑§ÙÁ‹ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„ Á„ãŒÈ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ ¬Í¡ ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹ ‚÷Ë ¬˝ÃË∑§Ù¥

∑§Ë ¬Í¡Ê ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ •ı⁄U ◊ÈÅÿ M§¬ ‚ ÷Ë·áÊ SflM§¬ ∑§Ê‹Ë ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ë ¬Í¡Ê ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥–w{ ≈UÊÚ« ÃÙ ÿ„Ê°

Ã∑§ Á‹πÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ‚ê÷flÃ— Á„ãŒÈ•Ù¥ ◊¥ ßŸ ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ¬Í¡Ê, •ÊÁŒ œ◊¸ ‚ „Ë ª˝„áÊ ∑§Ë

ªß¸ „Ù– ◊„ÊŒfl fl „ŸÈ◊ÊŸ „⁄U ªÊ°fl ◊¥ ¬Í¡ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥, fl Á÷ÛÊ-Á÷ÛÊ SÕÊŸÙ¥ ¬⁄U Á÷ÛÊ-Á÷ÛÊ ŸÊ◊Ù¥ ‚

¡ÊŸ ¡ÊÃ Õ– w|

(y) ™§c◊Ê ∞fl¥ øÒÃãÿ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÃË∑§ ‚Íÿ¸ ∑§Ë ¬Í¡Ê „ÙÃË ÕË– ÷Ë‹ ‹Ùª ’ëø ∑‘§ ¡ã◊ ∑‘§ ©¬⁄UÊãÃ ß‚∑§Ë

¬Í¡Ê ∑§Ê •ŸÈc∆UÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃ Õ–w}

(z) ≈UË.∞ø. „á«‹ ∑§„ÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ÿ ◊ÊÃÎ‡ÊÁQ§ ∑§Ù ◊ÊŸÃ Õ, •Ã— ¬˝àÿ∑§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ◊ÊÃÎ‡ÊÁQ§ ∑‘§

ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ M§¬Ù¥ ∑§Ë ¬Í¡Ê ∑§Ë ¡ÊÃË „Ò, ÿÕÊ, •ê’Ê ◊ÊÃÊ Á‹ê’⁄UflÊ«∏Ê ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ ◊¥, ÕÍ⁄U ◊ÊÃÊ ÕÍ⁄U ◊¥,

÷⁄U ◊ÊÃÊ •◊¡⁄UÊ ◊¥, ∑§⁄U„ ◊ÊÃÊ «¥∑§ËflÊ«∏Ê ◊¥, ¬Ë¬‹Ê„ËŸ ◊ÊÃÊ ÕÍ⁄U ∑§Ë ¬„Ê«∏Ë ¬⁄U, ÷ÙÁ‹ÿÊ Œfl

’Ë‹∑§ ◊¥, Œı⁄U ◊ÊÃÊ «Ò‹ÊŸÊ ◊¥–w~

({) ¡ÊŸ ◊ÊÚÀ∑§◊ Á‹πÃÊ „Ò ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑§Ë ∞∑§ •ãÿ ¬˝◊Èπ ŒflË øø∑§ ∑§Ë ◊ÊÃÊ ‡ÊËÃ‹Ê „Ò– øø∑§

¡Ò‚Ë ’Ë◊Ê⁄UË ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ fl ‡ÊËÃ‹Ê ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ê •ÊuÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– Á‡Ê‡ÊÈ ∑‘§ ¡ã◊ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÿ ∑§Ê◊«∏Ê ÿÊ

¡ÙªË ‡ÊËÃ‹Ê ◊ÊÃÊ ∑‘§ SÃÈÁÃ¬⁄U∑§ ÷¡Ÿ ªÊ∑§⁄U ©‚∑§Ë ¬Í¡Ê ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– ß‚∑‘§ •‹ÊflÊ ¡ÊŸ

◊ÊÚÀ∑§◊ Á‹πÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ fl ∑§Ê‹Ë ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ë ‚÷Ë •fl‚⁄UÙ¥ ¬⁄U ‹Í≈U¬Ê≈U (•¥ª˝¡ Á◊‡ÊŸÁ⁄UÿÙ¥ ∑‘§

ÁflL§h ‹Í≈U¬Ê≈U) ∑‘§ •Á÷ÿÊŸÙ¥ ∑§Ë ‚»§‹ÃÊ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ ∑§Ê‹∑§Ê ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ë, fl·Ê¸ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ ÷ÒL§ ∑§Ë,

©¬¡ ∑§Ë ŒflË ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ øÊ◊Èá«Ê ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ë, ’ÙŒ⁄UË ’Êß¸ fl ‡ÊËÃ‹Ê ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ë øø∑§ ∑§Ë ŒÁflÿÙ¥

∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ÃÕÊ »Í§‹’Êß¸ ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ë „Ò¡ ∑§Ë ◊ÊÃÊ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬Í¡Ê ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥–xÆ

ÁŸc∑§·¸¬Ê‡øÊàÿÙ¥ Ÿ Á¡‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ∑§Ê‹Ù¥ ◊¥ Á∑§ÿ ªÿ ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ ÃÕÊ fl„Ê° ÉÊÍ◊-ÉÊÍ◊∑§⁄U •Ê°∑§«∏Ù¥

∑§Ù ∞∑§ÁòÊÃ Á∑§ÿÊ, ©‚◊¥ ‚flÊ¸Áœ∑§ ‚„ÿÙª fl„Ê° ∑‘§ ˇÊòÊËÿ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ‚ ¬˝ÊåÃ Á∑§ÿÊ– ÄUÿÙ¥Á∑§ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ŒflË-

ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ŸÊ◊Ù¥ ∑§Ê ‚¥∑§‹Ÿ, ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ©à¬ÁûÊ ‚ê’ãœË ¬ı⁄UÊÁáÊ∑§ ßÁÃ„Ê‚, ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄UÙ¥

∑§Ë ÁflÁœ ÃÕÊ ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§ •ŸÈc∆UÊŸ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÿ ◊¥ Á¡Ÿ ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ¬Í¡Ê ∑§Ë ¡ÊÃË „Ò, ©Ÿ∑‘§

‚ãŒ÷¸ •ÊÁŒ ’„ÈÃ ‚Ê⁄UÊ Áflfl⁄UáÊ Á∑§‚Ë ˇÊòÊËÿ ÃÕÊ ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‚ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ŒÎÁc≈U∑§ÙáÊ ‚ ∞∑§


•àÿÁœ∑§ ÁflmÊŸ˜ ∑§Ë ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ∑‘§ Á’ŸÊ ‚ê÷fl Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

•Ã— •Ê°∑§«∏Ù¥ ‚ ‚ê’ÁãœÃ ‚Ê⁄UÊ ∑§Êÿ¸ ¡Ù ≈UË.∞ø. „á«‹, ∑‘§.«Ë. •‚¸Á∑§Ÿ, ≈UÊÚ«, ◊ÊÀ∑§◊,

≈UË.ß¸. ªÊ«¸Ÿ, ¡Ê¡¸ ∑§Ê≈U¸ÿ‚¸, ‚Ë.∑‘§.∞◊.flÊÀ≈U⁄U •ÊÁŒ ¬Ê‡øÊàÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ŸÊ◊ ‚ ¡Ù ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ „Ò ©‚◊¥ ˇÊòÊËÿ

ÁflmÊŸÙ¥ ∑§Ë ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê „Ò– ¬Ê‡øÊàÿÙ¥ Ÿ ßŸ ‚¥∑§Á‹Ã •Ê°∑§«∏Ù¥ ∑§Ù •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ ¬Á⁄U¬˝ˇÿ ◊¥

¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ ∑§⁄UflÊÿÊ– ©‚∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ÿ„ ÕÊ Á∑§ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ ‚ê’ãœË ‚Ê⁄UË ¬˝‚ ©‚ ‚◊ÿ •¥ª˝¡ Á◊‡ÊŸÁ⁄UÿÙ¥

∑‘§ •œËŸ ÕË– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ¬˝Õ◊ ¬˝‚ ∑§Ë SÕÊ¬ŸÊ vzz| ◊¥ ªÙ•Ê ◊¥ ¡‚Èß≈U Á◊‡ÊŸ⁄UË¡ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ SÕÊÁ¬Ã

∑§Ë ªß¸ ÃÕÊ fl„Ê° ∑§Ê ¬˝Õ◊ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ vzz| ◊¥ „Ë ‚á≈U ¡Áflÿ⁄U ∑§Ë ¬˝Õ◊ ¬ÈSÃ∑§ «ÊÚÄU≈U⁄UÊßŸ Á∑˝§S≈UÊ

ŸÊ◊ ‚ „È•Ê– •Ã— •¥ª˝¡ •Áœ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ ∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ë ‚Ê⁄UË ¬˝‚ Á◊‡ÊŸ⁄UË ∑§Ë

ÕË¥, ÿÕÊ ’Áå≈US≈U Á◊‡ÊŸ ¬˝‚, ∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ ¡„Ê° ‚Ë.«Ë.‹Èß‚ ∑§Ë ¬ÈSÃ∑§ Á„S≈˛Ë •ÊÚ»§ ◊flÊ«∏ v}z~ ◊¥

¬˝∑§Á‡ÊÃ „Èß¸– ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§.«Ë. •‚¸Á∑§Ÿ mÊ⁄UÊ ‚ê¬ÊÁŒÃ ⁄UÊ¡¬ÍÃÊŸÊ ª¡Á≈Uÿ⁄U ∑§Ê ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ, S∑§ÊÁ≈U‡Ê

Á◊‡ÊŸ ßá«S≈˛Ë¡ ∑¥§. Á‹Á◊≈U«, •¡◊⁄U mÊ⁄UÊ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ–

÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ¬˝‚ ∑§Ê •Ê⁄Uê÷ ’„ÈÃ „Œ Ã∑§ ß¸‚Êß¸ Á◊‡ÊŸÁ⁄UÿÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ œÊÁ◊¸∑§ ¬˝øÊ⁄U-¬˝‚Ê⁄U ◊¥ ¬˝øÊ⁄UÊà◊∑§

¬ÈSÃ∑¥§ ¿¬flÊŸ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ ÕÊ– ß‚Á‹ÿ ß¸‚Êß¸ œ◊¸ ∑§Ë ¬˝øÊ⁄UÊà◊∑§ œÊÁ◊¸∑§ ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§ ¿¬flÊŸ ∑‘§

Á‹ÿ ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ •¬Ÿ-•¬Ÿ Œ‡Ê ‚ „Ë ¬˝‚ •ı⁄U ≈UÊß¬ •ÊÁŒ ◊¥ªflÊ∞ Õ– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ ¬˝‚ v{|y-v{|z

ß¸U. ◊¥ ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃË ’˝ÊrÊáÊ ÷Ë◊ ¡Ë ¬ÊÁ⁄Uπ Ÿ ß¸S≈U ßÁá«ÿÊ ∑§ê¬ŸË ‚Í⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ ‚ ◊⁄UÊ∆Ë ◊¥ ◊ÈŒ˝áÊ ∑‘§

Á‹ÿ ◊¥ªflÊÿÊ– ß¥Ç‹Ò¥« ‚ ß‚ ÷¡Ã ‚◊ÿ ß¸‚Êß¸ œ◊¸ ∑‘§ ¬˝øÊ⁄U ◊¥ ‚„Êÿ∑§ „ÙŸ ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ ‚ „Ë ÷¡Ê

ªÿÊ ÕÊ– ÃÎÃËÿ ¬˝‚ «ÁŸ‡Ê Á◊‡ÊŸ⁄UË ’ÕÁ‹êÿÊ ¡ËªŸflÀª Ÿ ¬˝ÙS≈Uá≈U ß¸‚Êß¸ œ◊¸ ∑§Ê ¬˝øÊ⁄U ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§

Á‹ÿ v|vw ◊¥ ≈˛Ê¥∑§’Í⁄U ◊Œ˝Ê‚ ◊¥ ‹ªÊÿÊ– ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ß¸‚Êß¸ Á◊‡ÊŸÁ⁄UÿÙ¥ Ÿ üÊË⁄UÊ◊¬È⁄U (’¥ªÊ‹) ◊¥ ◊ÈŒ˝áÊ

∑§Ë √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ë– ◊Èê’ß¸ ◊¥ ◊ÈŒ˝áÊ ∑§Ë ÁflSÃÎÃ √ÿflSÕÊ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë ß¸‚Êß¸ Á◊‡ÊŸÁ⁄UÿÙ¥ Ÿ v}v{ ◊¥ ∑§Ë ÕË–

¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ fl ◊ÈŒ˝áÊ ¬˝áÊÊ‹Ë ∑‘§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ ◊¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ‹Ê÷ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ ∑È§¿ Ÿ„Ë¥ ÕÊ, fl⁄UŸ˜ ß¸‚Êß¸ œ◊¸ ∑§Ê

¬˝øÊ⁄U „Ë ◊ÈÅÿ Áfl·ÿ ÕÊ– •Ã— ßŸ Á◊‡ÊŸÁ⁄UÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ SÕÊÁ¬Ã ßŸ ¿Ê¬ÊπÊŸÙ¥ ◊¥ ¡Ù ÷Ë ∑§Êÿ¸ „ÙÃÊ ÕÊ

fl„ ß¸‚Êß¸ œ◊¸ ¬˝øÊ⁄U∑§Ù¥ ∑§Ë Œπ⁄Uπ ◊¥ „Ë „ÙÃÊ ÕÊ– •Ê°∑§«∏Ù¥ ◊¥ ¿«∏¿Ê«∏ Á∑§ÿ Á’ŸÊ •ÕflÊ •Êœ •œÍ⁄U

•Ê°∑§«∏Ù¥ ∑§Ù ¬˝SÃÈÃ ∑§⁄U∑‘§ ©‚∑§Ê ¬˝SÃÈÃË∑§⁄UáÊ ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ Á∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ◊Í‹ flÒÁŒ∑§ Á„ãŒÍ

ÁŸflÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ∞∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ù Áfl÷ÊÁ¡Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑‘§– •Ê‡øÿ¸ fl ŒÈ—π ß‚ ’ÊÃ ∑§Ê „Ò Á∑§ ¬⁄UflÃË¸∑§Ê‹

◊¥ ÷Ë Á¡Ÿ ÁflmÊŸÙ¥ Ÿ ß‚ ¬⁄U •äÿÿŸ Á∑§ÿÊ ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ ¬Ífl¸ ∑‘§ •Ê°∑§«∏Ù¥ ∑§Ù „Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ fl⁄UŸ˜ ©Ÿ •Ê°∑§«∏Ù¥ ¬⁄U

flÒŒÁ‡Ê∑§Ù¥ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ ÁŒÿ ªÿ ÷˝Ê◊∑§ ÁŸc∑§·ÙZ ∑§Ê ÷Ë ¬ÈŸ— ÿÕÊÃâÿ Á’ŸÊ ‡Ê¥∑§Ê ©∆Ê∞ Á‹π ÁŒÿÊ– ÷Ê⁄UÃ

∑§Ë ◊Í‹ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ, ¡Ò‚Ê Á∑§ ß‚ •Ê‹π ∑‘§ ¬Ífl¸ ◊¥ „◊Ÿ Á‹πÊ „Ò, ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ‚ ‚fl¸ÕÊ •Á÷ÛÊ „Ò– ∞‚ ◊¥

¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê ¬È¡Ê⁄UË Á∑§‚Ë •ÊÁŒ∑§Ê‹ËŸ œ◊¸ ∑§Ê ÃÕÊ Á„ãŒÈflÊŒ ∑§Ê •ÕflÊ ’Ê„⁄U ‚ •ÊÿÊ „È•Ê •Êÿ¸ ¡ÊÁÃ

∑§Ê ¡Ò‚Ë ¬˝◊ÊÁáÊÃ „ÙÃË „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë flŸflÊ‚Ë ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ° Áfl‡ÊÈh M§¬ ‚ Ÿª⁄UÙ¥ ∞fl¥ ª˝Ê◊Ù¥ ◊¥ ⁄U„Ÿ flÊ‹Ë


•ÊÁŒ∑§Ê‹ËŸ ◊Í‹ ÁŸflÊ‚Ë •ÊÿÙZ ∑§Ë „Ë ∞∑§ ‡ÊÊπÊ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ flŸÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥– ÿ„Ë Ÿ„Ë¥,

fl⁄UŸ˜ •Êÿ¸ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ ‡ÊÒˇÊÁáÊ∑§ ÃãòÊ (ªÈL§∑È§‹) ∑§Ë ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ Á÷ÁûÊ ÷Ë ÕË¥– ∞‚ ◊¥ ©ã„¥ Á„ãŒÍ (•Êÿ¸)

Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§„∑§⁄U √ÿflÁSÕÃ M§¬ ‚ ©ã„¥ ◊Í‹ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ‚ ∑§Ê≈UŸ ∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ „Ò ¡Ù Á∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∞fl¥ œ◊¸ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ

„ÊÁŸ∑§Ê⁄U∑§ „Ù ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– ÿ„U ßÁÃ„Ê‚∑§Ê⁄UÙ¥, ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃôÊÙ¥, ‚◊Ê¡‡ÊÊÁSòÊÿÙ¥ fl ⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑‘§ ŸËÁÃ ÁŸœÊ¸⁄U∑§Ù¥ ∑‘§

Á‹ÿ ÁfløÊ⁄UáÊËÿ Áfl·ÿ „Ò–

‚¥Œ÷v. ´§ÇflŒ, v.v.v

w. ´§ÇflŒ, vÆ.}z.v

x. ´§ÇflŒ, v.v{y.xx

y. •Õ¸flflŒ vw.v.vw

z. ´§ÇflŒ, vÆvy{.{

{. ´§ÇflŒ, vÆ.~| v-w, ‚ÊÿáÊ ÷Êcÿ

|. ’Î„à¬⁄UÊ‡Ê⁄U S◊ÎÁÃ vÆ.x{z

}. ÁflcáÊÈS◊ÎÁÃ, •äÿÊÿ zÆ

~. ÁflcáÊÈS◊ÎÁÃ, •äÿÊÿ ~v.y-z

vÆ. •ÁflS◊ÎÁÃòÊ yx

vv. •ÁflS◊ÎÁÃòÊ yy

vw. •¥Áª⁄UÊ S◊ÎÁÃ, wy

vx. üÊË◊jªflŒ˜ªËÃÊ

vy. ⁄UÊ¡¬ÍÃÊŸÊ ª¡Á≈Uÿ⁄U, (v~Æ}) πá«-w-∞, ∑‘§.«Ë •‚¸Á∑§Ÿ, ¬Î. wxy-xz, Œ ◊flÊ«∏ ⁄U¡Ë«ã‚Ë,

≈UÄUS≈U, •¡◊⁄U — S∑§ÊÁ≈U‡Ê Á◊‡ÊŸ ßá«S≈˛Ë¡, ∑¥§. Á‹Á◊≈U«, ¬Î. ww~

vz. ◊ËáÊÊ, ¡ªŒË‡ÊøãŒ˝ (v} ÁŒ‚ê’⁄U, v~yy) Ÿfl¡ËflŸ, ÷Ë‹ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ê ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ∞fl¥

•ÊÁÕ¸∑§ ¡ËflŸ, ¬Î. y}

v{. „⁄UÙÀ«, ∞ø.≈UÊß≈U‚, (v~{}) vÆ Á‹Áfl¥ª ß‡ÿÍ‚ ßŸ Á»§‹Ù‚Ê»§Ë, ÿÍ⁄UÁ‡ÊÿÊ ¬Áé‹Á‡Ê¥ª „Ê™§‚

¬˝Õ◊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑§⁄UáÊ

v|. ÁflÁ‹ÿ◊, ∞.‹‚Ê ∞fl¥ ßflÊÚŸ, ¡« flÊÇ≈U (v~z}) (‚ê¬ÊŒŸ) ⁄UË«⁄U ßŸ ∑§ê¬⁄UÁ≈Ufl Á⁄UÁ‹¡Ÿ,

∞Ÿ ∞ãÕ˝Ù¬Ù‹ÙÁ¡∑§‹ ∞¬˝Ùø, ¬Î. vx.wx

v}. ÁflÁ‹ÿ◊ ∞.‹‚Ê, ∞fl¥ ßflÊÚŸ ¡© flÊÇ≈U (v~z}), ⁄UË«⁄U ßŸ ∑§ê¬⁄UÁ≈Ufl Á⁄UÁ‹¡Ÿ, ãÿÍÿÊ∑¸§ —

∞Ÿ ∞ãÕ˝Ù¬Ù‹ÙÁ¡∑§‹ ∞¬˝Ùø, ¬Î. vx, wx


v~. ÷^, «ÊÚ. ŸË⁄U¡Ê, v}flË¥ fl v~flË¥ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ◊¥ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑§Ê ÷Ë‹ ‚◊Ê¡, ¬Î.-vy}

wÆ. ≈UÊÚ«, ¡ê‚, ∞ŸÀ‚ ∞á« ∞á≈UËÄfl⁄UË, ÷Êª-x, ¬Î. v|Æx

wv. ∞Ÿ ∞∑§Ê©á≈U •ÊÚ»§ Œ ◊flÊ«∏ ÷ËÀ‚, ¡Ÿ¸‹ •ÊÚ»§ Œ ∞Á‡ÊÿÊÁ≈U∑§ ‚Ù‚Êÿ≈UË •ÊÚ»§ ’¥ªÊ‹, πá«

yy, ÷Êª-v, ‚¥ÅÿÊ v-y, ¬Î. xy}, ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ fl·¸-v}|z,

ww. ∞Ÿ ∞∑§Ê©á≈U •ÊÚ»§ Œ ◊flÊ«∏ ÷ËÀ‚, ¡Ÿ¸‹ •ÊÚ»§ Œ ∞Á‡ÊÿÊÁ≈U∑§ ‚Ù‚Êÿ≈UË •ÊÚ»§ ’¥ªÊ‹, πá«


wx. ∞Ÿ ∞∑§Ê©á≈U •ÊÚ»§ Œ ◊flÊ«∏ ÷ËÀ‚, ¡Ÿ¸‹ •ÊÚ»§ Œ ∞Á‡ÊÿÊÁ≈U∑§ ‚Ù‚Êÿ≈UË •ÊÚ»§ ’¥ªÊ‹, πá«


wy. øı„ÊŸ, ’˝¡⁄UÊ¡ ÃÕÊ ø‹ÊflÃ, Œı‹ÃÁ‚¥„, ÷Ë‹ ªfl⁄UË, ¬Î. ~v-~z

wz. ⁄UÊ¡¬ÍÃÊŸÊ ª¡Á≈Uÿ⁄U, πá«-w,∞, Œ ◊flÊ«∏ ⁄U¡Ë«ã‚Ë, ≈UÄUS≈U, •¡◊⁄U — S∑§ÊÁ≈U‡Ê Á◊‡ÊŸ ßá«S≈˛Ë¡

∑¥§. Á‹Á◊≈U«, •¡◊⁄U — v~Æ} ¬Î. ww}, ∑‘§.«Ë.•‚¸Á∑§Ÿ

w{. ∞ŸÀ‚, πá«-x, ¡ê‚ ≈UÊÚ«, ¬Î. vw}Æ

w|. ∞ŸÀ‚, πá«-v, ¡ê‚ ≈UÊÚ«, ¬Î. v~y

w} ⁄UÊ¡¬ÍÃÊŸÊ ª¡Á≈Uÿ⁄U, πá« -w,∞, Œ ◊flÊ«∏ ⁄U¡Ë«ã‚Ë, ≈UÄUS≈U, S∑§ÊÁ≈U‡Ê Á◊‡ÊŸ ßá«S≈˛Ë¡ ∑§¥.

Á‹Á◊≈U«, •¡◊⁄U v~Æ} ¬Î. wx| ∑‘§.«Ë.•‚¸Á∑§Ÿ

w~ „á«‹, ≈UË.∞ø., (¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ fl·¸-v}|z) ∞Ÿ ∞∑§Ê©á≈U •ÊÚ»§ Œ ◊flÊ«∏ ÷ËÀ‚, ¡Ÿ¸‹ •ÊÚ»§ Œ

∞Á‡ÊÿÊÁ≈U∑§ ‚Ù‚Êÿ≈UË •ÊÚ»§ ’¥ªÊ‹, πá« yy, ÷Êª-v, ‚¥ÅÿÊ v-y, ¬Î. xy}

xÆ ◊ÊÀ∑§◊, ¡ÊÚŸ, Á⁄U¬Ù≈U¸ •ÊÚŸ ŒË ¬˝ÙÁflã‚ •ÊÚ»§ ◊Ê‹flÊ ∞á« ∞«¡ÙßÁŸ¥ª Á«ÁS≈˛ÄU≈U˜‚, ¬Î-x~y,

ÃÕÊ ≈UÊÚ«U, ¡ê‚, ¬Á‡ø◊ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë ÿÊòÊÊ, ¬Î. x~-yÆ



flÒÁŒ∑§ flÎ ÊÊÿÈflŒ-∞∑§ ŒÎÁc≈U

«ÊÚ. •ø¸ŸÊ ÁmflŒË⁄UÊ¡∑§Ëÿ SŸÊÃ∑§ÙûÊ⁄U ◊„ÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ,

¤ÊÊ‹ÊflÊ«∏ (⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ)

‚Ê⁄U-‚¢ˇÊ¬„◊Ê⁄UÊ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ‚◊Ê¡ ’„ÈÁflœ ôÊÊŸ-ÁflôÊÊŸ ∑§Ê ¡Ÿ∑§ ∞fl¥

‚¥⁄UˇÊ∑§ ⁄U„Ê „Ò– ´§ÇflŒ ◊¥ ∑Î§Á· ∑§Ê S¬c≈U ©À‹π „Ò– ∑Î§Á· ∞fl¥

flŸS¬ÁÃ ∑§Ê ¡Ù •ãÿÙãÿÊÁüÊÃ ∞fl¥ •≈UÍ≈U ‚ê’ãœ ⁄U„Ê „Ò, ©‚∑§Ë

´§ÇflŒ ∑‘§ ©¬flŒ •ÊÿÈfl¸Œ ◊¥ ŸÊŸÊ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‚ øøÊ¸ „ÙÃË „Ò–

÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ øÃÈŒ¸‡Ê ÁfllÊ•Ù¥ ◊¥ •ÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑§Ê ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ SÕÊŸ „Ò–

ß‚Ë ‚ ∑§Ê‹ÊãÃ⁄U ◊¥ ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U ÁflôÊÊŸ •ı⁄U ◊ŸÙÁflôÊÊŸ ŸÊ◊ ∑§Ë ¡Ù

ŒÙ ¡ËflŸ ‚Á⁄UÃÊ∞° ¬˝flÊÁ„Ã „Èß¸, ©Ÿ∑§Ë •ŸãÃ œÊ⁄UÊ∞° ¡«∏-¡¥ª◊

‚÷Ë ∑§Ù •◊ÎÃ ’ŸÊŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿàŸ ∑§⁄UÃË ⁄U„Ë „Ò¥– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÷Ê·Ê•Ù¥

◊¥ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ©Œ˜÷fl, Áfl∑§Ê‚, ∞fl¥ ‚¥flœ¸Ÿ-‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ‚

‚¥’¥ÁœÃ ¡Ù ©ÛÊÃ SflM§¬ ©¬‹éœ „Ò, ©‚◊¥ •ÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑§Ê •¬Ífl¸

ôÊÊŸ ÷Ë •Á÷Á„Ã „Ò–

•ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ ‚◊ÿ ◊¥ ÁflôÊÊŸ ∑§Ë Á¡‚ ‡ÊÊπÊ ∑§Ù „◊ flŸS¬ÁÃ

‡ÊÊSòÊ ∑§„Ã „Ò¥ ©‚ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ◊ŸË·Ê Ÿ flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑‘§ ŸÊ◊

‚ ¬Á⁄U÷ÊÁ·Ã ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ß‚∑‘§ ¡ËflŸ ÁflôÊÊŸ ∑§Ê Áfl‡ÊŒ˜ fláÊ¸Ÿ

Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ¬˝SÃÈÃ ‡ÊÙœ¬òÊ ◊¥ flÒÁŒ∑§ flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ flŸS¬ÁÃ

‡ÊÊSòÊ ∑§Ê ¡Ù SflM§¬ flÁáÊ¸Ã „È•Ê „Ò, ©‚∑§Ë ‚¥ÁˇÊåÃ øøÊ¸ ∑§Ë ¡Ê

⁄U„Ë „Ò–

‚¥∑‘§ÃÊˇÊ⁄U•ÊÿÈfl¸Œ, flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ, ¬˝ÊáÊŒÊÿ∑§, flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ°, SÕÊfl⁄U

•ı·Áœ, ¬È⁄UÊflŸS¬ÁÃ ‡ÊÊSòÊ, flËÁ÷Ã∑§ (ÿôÊ ©¬∑§⁄UáÊ)


•ÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑§Ê ‚¥’¥œ Ÿ ∑‘§fl‹ ◊ŸÈcÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ SflÊSâÿ ‚ „Ò, •Á¬ÃÈ ©U‚◊¥ ¬‡ÊÈ-¬ÁˇÊÿÙ¥ •ı⁄U flÎˇÊÙ¥

•ÊÁŒ ∑‘§ SflSÕ ¡ËflŸ ∑‘§ ÁflÁflœ ¬„‹È•Ù¥ ¬⁄U ÷Ë ÁfløÊ⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ´§ÇflŒ ◊¥ ∑Î§Á· ∑§Ê S¬c≈U

©À‹π „Ò– ∑Î§Á· ∞fl¥ flŸS¬ÁÃ ∑§Ê ¡Ù •ãÿÙãÿÊÁüÊÃ ∞fl¥ •≈UÍ≈U ‚ê’ãœ ⁄U„Ê „Ò, ©‚∑§Ë ´§ÇflŒ ∑‘§ ©¬flŒ

•ÊÿÈfl¸Œ ◊¥ ŸÊŸÊ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‚ øøÊ¸ „ÙÃË „Ò– flÎˇÊÙ¥ ‚◊Ã flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ SflÊSâÿ ‚ ‚¥’¥ÁœÃ ª˝ãÕÙ¥ ∑§Ù

‚¥S∑Î§Ã ÷Ê·Ê ∑‘§ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ◊¥ flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑‘§ ŸÊ◊ ‚ •Á÷Á„Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– flÎˇÊ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸ •¥ª

„Ò¥ •ı⁄U ¡ËflœÊÁ⁄UÿÙ¥ ∑§ ¡ËflŸ œÊ⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UŸ ◊¥ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê •ÁŸflÊÿ¸ SÕÊŸ „Ò– ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ •¥∑§ ◊¥ ¬‹Ã „È∞

flÎˇÊÙ¥ ‚ ¡Ù flÊÿÈ ¬À‹ÁflÃ „ÙÃË „Ò fl„Ë ‚÷Ë ¬˝ÊÁáÊÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝ÊáÊ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ⁄U„ÃË „Ò– ¬˝ÊáÊŒÊÿ∑§ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥

∑§Ë ’„ÈÁflœ ©¬ÿÙÁªÃÊ ∑§Ù ŒÎÁc≈UªÃ ⁄UπÃ „∞ œãflãÃÁ⁄U Ÿ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ÁflÁflœ ⁄UÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ë ÁøÁ∑§à‚Ê ÁflÁœÿÙ¥

∑§Ê ‚◊ÈÁøÃ fláÊ¸Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ÿ¡Èfl¸Œ ÃÕÊ ø⁄U∑§ ‚¥Á„ÃÊ ◊¥ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U øÊ⁄U ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U

’ÃÊ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥ -

v. fl flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° „Ò¥ ¡Ù »Í§‹Ù¥ ∑‘§ •ÊŸ ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ »§‹ œÊ⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥, ¡Ò‚ •Ê◊ •ÊÁŒ–

w. fl flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° ¡Ù »Í§‹Ù¥ ∑‘§ •Êÿ Á’ŸÊ „Ë »§‹ œÊ⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥, ¡Ò‚ ©ŒÈê’⁄U •ÊÁŒ–

x. fl flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° „Ò¥ ¡Ù »Í§‹ •ı⁄U »§‹ ©à¬ÛÊ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ •¬ŸÊ ¡ËflŸ ‚◊ÊåÃ ∑§⁄U ‹ÃË „Ò¥, ¡Ò‚

©«∏Œ, ◊Í¥ª •ÊÁŒ–

y. ß‚ flª¸ ∑§Ë flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ‹ÃÊ∞°, ’‹ •ÊÁŒ •ÊÃË „Ò¥ ¡Ù Á∑§‚Ë ◊¡’ÍÃ ‚„Ê⁄U ∑‘§ ™§¬⁄U »Ò§‹∑§⁄U

¡ËflŸ ÿÊòÊÊ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥–

‚ÈüÊÈÃ ‚¥Á„ÃÊ ◊¥ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù SÕÊfl⁄U ∑§„∑§⁄U ‚ê’ÙÁœÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò, ÃÕÊÁ¬ SÕÊfl⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§ øÊ⁄U

¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ’ÃÊ∞ „Ò¥- flŸS¬ÁÃ, flÎˇÊ, flËM§œ •ı⁄U •ı·Áœ– Á’ŸÊ »Í§‹ ∑‘§ »§‹Ÿ flÊ‹ SÕÊfl⁄U flŸS¬ÁÃ ∑§„

ªÿ, »Í§‹ ‚ »§‹Ÿ flÊ‹ flÎˇÊ ∑§„ ªÿ ÃÕÊ ‹ÃÊ∞°, ’‹ flËM§œ •ı⁄U »§‹¬Ê∑§ÁŸc∆U SÕÊfl⁄U •ı·Áœ ∑‘§

M§¬ ◊¥ flªË¸∑Î§Ã Á∑§ÿ ªÿ „Ò¥U– ´§ÇflŒ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° ÃËŸ ÿÈªÙ¥ ¬Ífl¸ ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ‚ ©à¬ÛÊ „Èß¸ „Ò¥

•ı⁄U ßŸ∑‘§ vÆ| SÕÊŸ „Ò¥– flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° ◊ŸÈcÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UˇÊÊ ◊ÊÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥– •Ã— ßã„¥ Á„Ã∑§ÊÁ⁄UáÊË

◊ÊÃÊ ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ´§ÇflŒ ◊¥ flÁáÊ¸Ã flŸS¬ÁÃ ∑§Ù ©‚∑‘§ SflM§¬ ∑‘§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U «ÊÚ. ∞‚.∞◊. •‹Ë Ÿ

ÃËŸ flªÙZ (flÎˇÊ, •ı·Áœ ÃÕÊ ‹ÃÊ∞° ÃÎáÊ) ◊¥ Áfl÷ÊÁ¡Ã Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– Á¡‚ SflË∑§Ê⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò–

flŒÙ¥ ◊¥ ‹ª÷ª w{Æ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ©À‹π „Ò– Á¡Ÿ∑§Ë •Ÿ∑§ ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ°, ©¬¡ÊÁÃÿÊ° ÕË¥– flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∞fl¥

flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù flŒ ◊¥ •œÙÁ‹ÁπÃ ‚ÊÃ üÊÁáÊÿÙ¥ ◊¥ Áfl÷Q§ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò- ¬˝SÃ⁄UáÊË, SÃê÷ŸË,

∞∑§÷˝ª«Ë, ¬˝ÃÊŸflÃË, •¥‡ÊÈ◊ÃË, ∑§Áá«ŸË ÃÕÊ Áfl‡ÊÊπÊ– flŒ ◊¥ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ •¬Èc¬Ê, •»§‹Ê¥,

»§Á‹ŸË, ¬ÈÁc≈UáÊË ÃÕÊ ¬˝‚Èfl⁄UË Áfl÷Êª ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃ „Ò¥– ◊Í‹, ÃÍ‹, ∑§Êá«, ¬Èc¬ »§‹, àfl∑˜§ ∞fl¥ ÃÈ· •ÊÁŒ

∑§Ù flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê •¥ª ’ÃÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò–

´§ÇflŒ ∑§Ê ©¬flŒ •ÊÿÈfl¸Œ „Ò, ÃÕÊÁ¬ •Õfl¸flŒ ◊¥ ÷Ë •Ÿ∑§ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ©À‹π „Ò–


•Õfl¸flŒ ∑‘§ ∞∑§ ◊¥òÊ ◊¥ ÿ„ ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò Á∑§ ¡„Ê° „⁄U-÷⁄U •‡flàÕ •ı⁄U ãÿª˝Ùœ flÎˇÊ „ÙÃ „Ò¥ ∞fl¥ ¡„Ê°

•¡È¸Ÿ •ÊÁŒ flÎˇÊ ÃÕÊ •¡Ê÷˝ª«Ë •ÊÁŒ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° „ÙÃË „Ò¥, fl„Ê° Áfl·Ò‹ ¡ãÃÈ Ÿ„Ë¥ ¬Ÿ¬Ã– ß‚Ë flŒ ◊¥

flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù flãÿ ’ÃÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò, ÃÕÊÁ¬ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¬ûÊÙ¥ ‚ ¡‹ Sflë¿ „ÙŸ ∑§Ë ’ÊÃ ©À‹ÁπÃ „Èß¸ „Ò–

flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ‚ ¡‹ ‚ê’Áãœ ∑§Ë≈UÊáÊÈ Ÿc≈U „ÙÃ „Ò¥– ‚ÈüÊÈÃ ‚¥Á„ÃÊ ◊¥ ÷Ë ¡‹ŒÈª¸ãœÁŸ⁄UÙœ∑§ øê¬∑§,

∑§◊‹, ŸÊª ¬˝÷˝ÁÃ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê Áflfl⁄UáÊ Á◊‹ÃÊ „Ò–

•Õfl¸flŒ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ÁøÁ∑§à‚Ê ∑‘§ øÊ⁄U ÷Œ „Ò¥- •ÊÕfl¸áÊË, •ÊÁªæ⁄U‚, ŒÒflË •ı⁄U ◊ÊŸÈ·Ë– ◊ÊŸÈ·Ë

ÁøÁ∑§à‚Ê ∑§Ê ‚ê’ãœ flŸS¬ÁÃ ‚ „Ò– flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ªÈáÊÙ¥ ∞fl¥ •flªÈáÊÙ¥ ∑§Ê ôÊÊŸ ¬‡ÊÈ•Ù¥, ¬ÁˇÊÿÙ¥

ÃÕÊ ‚¬¸ •ÊÁŒ ¬˝ÊÁáÊÿÙ¥ ‚ „ÙÃÊ „Ò •ı⁄U ¬‡ÊÈ-¬ÁˇÊÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ Sfl÷Êfl ‚ flŸS¬ÁÃ ∑‘§ Áfl·ÿ ◊¥ ôÊÊŸ

¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃÊ „Ò–

‡ÊÃ¬Õ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ ◊¥ •ı·ÁœÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¬˝¡Ê¬ÁÃ ∑§Ë ‹Ù◊ ⁄UÊÁ‡Ê ÃÕÊ Á¬Ã⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‹Ù∑§ ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò–

ÃÒÁûÊ⁄UËÿ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U •ı·ÁœÿÊ° ŒÙ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë „ÙÃË „Ò¥ - ∞∑§ fl „Ò¥ Á¡Ÿ∑‘§ »Í§‹Ù¥ ‚ »§‹ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃ

„¥Ò, •ı⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄UË fl Á¡Ÿ∑§Ë ¡«∏Ù¥ ‚ »§‹ Á◊‹Ã „Ò¥-

mëÿ •ÊÒ·œÿ— ¬Èc¬èÿÙ˘ãÿÊ — »§‹¥ ªÎª„ÁãÃ ◊Í‹èÿÙ˘ãÿÊ—

∑È§¿ •ÊÒ·ÁœÿÊ° ÁŸ‚ª¸Ã— ¬˝ÊåÃ ⁄U„ÃË „Ò¥, •ı⁄U ∑È§¿ •ÊÒ·ÁœÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¬Á⁄UüÊ◊¬Ífl¸∑§ ¬˝ÊåÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ

„Ò– ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‚ ©Ÿ∑‘§ •∑Î§c≈U¬ëÿ •ı⁄U ∑Î§c≈U¬ëÿ ÷Œ Á∑§ÿ ªÿ „Ò¥– ‡ÊÃ¬Õ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ Ÿ •ı·ÁœÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù

Œfl¬%Ë ÷Ë ∑§„Ê „Ò- ŒflÊŸÊ¥ ¬àŸÿ—–

‚¥S∑Î§Ã ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ∑‘§ •ÊÁŒ∑§Ê√ÿ flÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§ ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ◊¥ •‡ÊÙ∑§, ∑È§≈U¡, •¡È¸Ÿ, ∑§Œê’ •ÊÁŒ flÎˇÊÙ¥

∑§Ê fláÊ¸Ÿ •ÊÿÊ „Ò– ß‚ ◊„Ê∑§Ê√ÿ ◊¥ •ŸãÃ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ‚ ‚ê¬ÛÊ •ı·Áœ ¬fl¸Ã ∑§Ê ÷Ë ©À‹π „È•Ê „Ò–

•ÊÿÈfl¸Œ ‡ÊÊSòÊ ∑§Ë ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ ÿ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ „Ò¥– ◊„Á·¸ ∑§‡ÿ¬ Ÿ ÃˇÊ∑§ mÊ⁄UÊ «‚ ªÿ flÎˇÊ ∑§Ù

¬ÈŸ— ¡ËÁflÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ, ÿ„ •ÊÅÿÊŸ ◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ •ı⁄U ªM§«∏ ¬È⁄UÊáÊ ◊¥ flÁáÊ¸Ã „Ò–

•ÁÇŸ¬È⁄UÊáÊ ◊¥ flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑§Ê ©À‹π „È•Ê „Ò– ß‚◊¥ ‹ÃÊ•Ù¥, ªÈÀ◊Ù¥ ÃÕÊ flËM§œ •ÊÁŒ ‚

‚ê’ÁãœÃ •Ÿ∑§ •ÊÅÿÊŸ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃ „Ò¥– ß‚ ¬È⁄UÊáÊ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ÉÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ©ûÊ⁄U ÁŒ‡ÊÊ ◊¥ å‹ˇÊ, ¬Ífl¸ ◊¥ fl≈U,

ŒÁˇÊáÊ ◊¥ •Ê◊˝ •ı⁄U ¬Á‡ø◊ ◊¥ •‡flàÕ (¬Ë¬‹) flÎˇÊ ‹ªÊŸÊ ‡ÊÈ÷ „ÙÃÊ „Ò– ß‚Ë •ÁÇŸ¬È⁄UÊáÊ ◊¥ flÎˇÊÙ¥

∑§Ë ⁄UÙ¬áÊÁflÁœ ∑§Ê ÷Ë ÁŸM§¬áÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò, ÃÕÊ Á∑§Ÿ-Á∑§Ÿ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑§Ê ⁄UÙ¬áÊ ©ÁøÃ „Ò, ß‚∑§Ê ÷Ë

ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ß‚ ¬È⁄UÊáÊ ◊¥ •ÊÿÈfl¸ŒËÿ •ı·ÁœÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UÙ¬áÊÁflÁœ ÃÕÊ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ⁄UÙ¬áÊ ∑‘§ ¬Ífl¸ ¡◊ËŸ ◊¥

⁄UÊ‚ÊÿÁŸ∑§ Œ˝√ÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÿÙª ∑§Ê ÷Ë S¬c≈U ©À‹π „Ò– flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‹ªÊŸ ∑‘§ ¬„‹ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ ÃÕÊ øãŒ˝◊Ê ∑§Ê

¬Í¡Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸÊ øÊÁ„ÿ– ÉÊ⁄U ∑‘§ ¬Ê‚ ŒÁˇÊáÊ ÁŒ‡ÊÊ ◊¥ ‹ªÊÿ ªÿ ∑¥§≈UË‹ flÎˇÊ ‡ÊòÊÈ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ ÷ÿ¬˝Œ „ÙÃ „Ò¥, ¬⁄U

ŒÈÇœÿÈQ§ flÎˇÊ œŸŸÊ‡Ê∑§ „ÙÃ „Ò¥- •Ê‚ÛÊÊ— ∑§á≈UÁ∑§ŸÙ Á⁄U¬È÷ÿŒÊ— ˇÊËÁ⁄UáÊÙ˘Õ¸ŸÊ‡ÊÊ◊– flÎˇÊÊ⁄UÙ¬áÊ ∑‘§

Á‹ÿ ©ûÊ⁄UÊòÊÿ, SflÊÃË, „SÃ, ⁄UÙÁ„áÊË ∞fl¥ ◊‹ ŸˇÊòÊ ¬˝‡ÊSÃ ◊ÊŸ ªÿ „Ò¥– flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ ⁄UÙ¬áÊ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÿ ©Ÿ∑‘§


’Ëø wÆ „ÊÕÙ¥ ∑§Ê •ãÃ⁄UÊ‹ üÊc∆U „ÙÃÊ „Ò •ı⁄U v{ „ÊÕÙ¥ ∑§Ê ◊äÿ◊ „ÙÃÊ „Ò– vw „ÊÕÙ¥ ∑§Ê •ãÃ⁄UÊ‹ •œ◊

◊ÊŸÊ ªÿÊ „Ò ÄUÿÙ¥Á∑§ ß‚‚ flÎˇÊ ‚ÉÊŸ ∞fl¥ Áfl»§‹ „Ù ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥– flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚ÉÊŸ „ÙŸ ¬⁄U ©Ÿ∑§Ë ∑§Ê≈U-¿Ê¥≈U

∑§⁄UŸË øÊÁ„ÿ– •ÊflÊ‚ ∑‘§ ¬Ê‚ ©lÊŸ ∑§Ê „ÙŸÊ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „Ò– ¡‹Ê‡Êÿ ∑‘§ •Ê⁄Uê÷ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ ¬Èc¬, ◊ÉÊÊ,

„SÃ, •ŸÈ⁄UÊœÊ, íÿc∆UÊ ÃÕÊ ©ûÊ⁄UÊòÊÿ ŸˇÊòÊ ‡ÊÈ÷ „Ò¥–

•ÁÇŸ¬È⁄UÊáÊ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U •Á⁄Uc≈U, •‡ÊÙ∑§, ¬ÈÛÊÊª, Á‡Ê⁄UË·, Á¬˝ÿXU, •‡ÊÙ∑§, ∑§Œ‹Ë, ¡ê’Í, ’∑È§‹

•ı⁄U •ŸÊ⁄U ∑‘§ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù ª˝Ëc◊´§ÃÈ ◊¥ ‚Êÿ¥ ∞fl¥ ¬˝ÊÃ— ŒÙŸÙ¥ ’Ê⁄U ÃÕÊ ‡ÊËÃ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ÁŒfl‚Êfl‚ÊŸ ¬⁄U

‚Ë¥øŸÊ øÊÁ„ÿ– fl·Ê¸ ´§ÃÈ ◊¥ ‚ÍπË Á◊^Ë ¬⁄U ⁄UÙ¬ „Èÿ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‚Ë¥øŸÊ øÊÁ„ÿ–

flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑§Ë flÎÁh ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ •ı·ÁœÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÿÙª ÃÕÊ •ãÿ ©¬ÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ÷Ë ©Q§ ¬È⁄UÊáÊ ◊¥ ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê

¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃÊ „Ò– flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‹ªÊŸ ∑‘§ ©¬⁄UÊãÃ ©Ÿ◊¥ πÊŒ ÃÕÊ •ãÿ ⁄UÊ‚ÊÿÁŸ∑§ ¬ŒÊÕ¸ ¿Ù«∏ŸÊ øÊÁ„ÿ–

‚◊ÿ-‚◊ÿ ¬⁄U ©Ÿ∑§Ë ÁŸ⁄UÊß¸, πÈŒÊß¸ ÃÕÊ Á‚¥øÊß¸ ∑§Ë √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§⁄UŸË øÊÁ„ÿ– ¬Ê‹Ê •ÊÁŒ ‚

flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§Ê ©¬Êÿ ÷Ë ∑§⁄UŸÊ øÊÁ„ÿ– ÿÁŒ flÎˇÊ •ÊÁŒ Ÿ ’…∏ ⁄U„ „Ù¥ ÃÙ, ©ã„¥ ◊àSÿ¡‹ ‚

‚Ë¥øŸÊ øÊÁ„ÿ–

•ÁÇŸ¬È⁄UÊáÊ ◊¥ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ »§‹Ù¥ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ë ©¬ÿÙª ÁflÁœ ∑§Ê ÷Ë ¬˝ÁÃ¬ÊŒŸ „Ò– Áfl«¥ª, Ãá«È‹ ‚

ÿÈQ§ ◊ÊàSÿ ◊Ê¥‚ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÿÙª ‚ ‚÷Ë flÎˇÊÙ¥ ‚ •ë¿ ∞fl¥ ¬˝øÈ⁄U »§‹ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃ „Ò¥– ÿÁŒ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ◊¥ »§‹ Ÿ •Ê

⁄U„ „Ù¥, •ÕflÊ ¬Èc¬ ¤Ê«∏ ¡ÊÃ „Ù¥, ÃÙ •Áfl∑§ (◊«∏) •ı⁄U •¡Ê (’∑§⁄UË) ∑§Ë Áflc∆UÊ ∑§Ê øÍáÊ¸, ÿfl ∑§Ê

øÍáÊ¸, ÁÃ‹ •ı⁄U ¡‹ ∑§Ù ‚ÊÃ ÁŒŸÙ¥ Ã∑§ ∞∑§òÊ ⁄UπŸ ∑‘§ ©¬⁄UÊãÃ ßŸ∑‘§ ‚øŸ ‚ ‚÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ‚

¬˝øÈ⁄U ◊ÊòÊÊ ◊¥ »§Í‹ ∞fl¥ »§‹ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃ „Ò¥– Áfl«¥ª ÃÕÊ øÊfl‹ ‚ ÿÈQ§ ◊ÊàSÿ ◊Ê¥‚ ∑§Ù ÷Ë flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ Á‹∞

©¬ÿÙªË ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ß‚∑‘§ ¬˝ÿÙª ‚ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§ ⁄UÙª Ÿc≈U „Ù ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥– ∑È§‹àÕ, ◊Ê·, ◊ÈŒª,

ÿfl, ÉÊÎÃ ÃÕÊ ‡ÊËÃ‹¡‹ ∑‘§ ‚øŸ ‚ ©Ÿ◊¥ »Í§‹Ù¥ ∞fl¥ »§‹Ù¥ ∑§Ë flÎÁh „ÙÃË „Ò–

flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑§Ê ©À‹π ∑§ıÁ≈UÀÿ ∑‘§ •Õ¸‡ÊÊSòÊ (øÃÈÕ¸ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ß¸‚Ê ¬Ífl¸), flÊàSÿÊÿŸ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê◊‚ÍòÊ

(¬˝Õ◊ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ß¸‚Ê ¬Ífl¸) ª˝ãÕ ÃÙ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ë „Ò¥ ‚ÊÕ „Ë ‚ÊÕ ß¸‚Ê ∑§Ë ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§

ÁflSÃÎÃ Áflfl⁄UáÊ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ •◊⁄UÁ‚¥„ ∑§Ê “•◊⁄U∑§Ù‡Ê” (øÃÈÕ¸ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË), fl⁄UÊ„Á◊Á„⁄U ∑Î§Ã ’Î„Ã‚¥Á„ÃÊ

(¬Ê°øflË¥ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË) ÃÕÊ ŒÊ◊ÙŒ⁄UªÈ# (}flË¥ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË) ∑‘§ ∑§ÈÁ^ŸË◊Ã ÷Ë ŒÎc≈U√ÿ „Ò¥– ß‚Ë ¬˝‚¥ª ◊¥ ‡ÊÊX¸UUœ⁄U

⁄UÁøÃ ‡ÊÊX¸Uœ⁄U‚¥Á„ÃÊ (vwflË¥ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË) ÷Ë ©À‹πŸËÿ „Ò¥–

‚¥S∑Î§Ã ◊¥ ¬Ê⁄UÊ‡Ê⁄U ÃÕÊ ‚È⁄U¬Ê‹ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ Á‹π ªÿ flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑‘§ ŒÙ SflÃãòÊ ª˝ãÕ ÷Ë ¬˝ÊåÃ „Èÿ „Ò¥–

¬Ê⁄UÊ‡Ê⁄U ∑§Ê flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ‚Ÿ˜ v~~z ß¸. ◊¥ ßÁá«ÿŸ ’È∑§ ‚á≈U⁄U, ÁŒÀ‹Ë ‚ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ „È•Ê „Ò– ß‚∑§Ê

‚ê¬ÊŒŸ ⁄UÙ◊Ê ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ÁŒ‹Ë¬ ∑È§◊Ê⁄U ∑§Ê¥¡Ë‹Ê‹ ∑§ÎÃ ß‚ ª˝ãÕ ∑§Ë ‚◊ËˇÊÊ “ßÁá«ÿŸ ¡Ÿ¸‹

•ÊÚ»§ Á„S≈˛Ë •ÊÚ»§ ‚Êß¥‚” ∑‘§ ¡ÍŸ v~~~ ∑‘§ •¥∑§ ◊¥ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ „Èß¸ „Ò– ‚◊ËˇÊ∑§ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ß‚∑§Ë ⁄UøŸÊ

•◊⁄U∑§Ù‡Ê ∑‘§ ¬„‹ ÃÕÊ ∑§ÁŸc∑§ (|} ß¸SflË) ∑‘§ ⁄UÊ¡flÒl ø⁄U∑§ ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ ÃË‚⁄UË ‚ øıÕË ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ∑‘§


◊äÿ „Èß¸ ÕË– ß‚ ª˝ãÕ ◊¥ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ∑§Ê‹ ‚ ¬˝flÃ¸◊ÊŸ flŸS¬ÁÃ‡ÊÊSòÊ ∑§Ë ‚◊ª˝ ∞fl¥ ‚◊ÁãflÃ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ

Œ˝c≈U√ÿ „Ò–

¬Ê⁄Ê‡Ê⁄U ∑‘§ ß‚ ª˝ãÕ ∑‘§ flÎˇÊÊXU ‚ÍòÊËÿÊäÿÊÿ, ‚◊ËflªË¸äÿÊÿ, ¬Èc¬ÊXU ‚ÍòÊËÿÊäÿÊÿ ÃÕÊ ⁄U‚ÊXU

‚ÍòÊËÿÊäÿÊÿ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ •äÿÊÿÙ¥ ‚ ÿ„ S¬c≈U „Ò Á∑§ ß‚◊¥ flŸS¬ÁÃ‡ÊÊSòÊ ‚ ‚ê’ÁãœÃ ‚÷Ë Áfl·ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê

‚ÊXUÙ¬ÊXU Áflfl⁄UáÊ „Ò–

‚È⁄U¬Ê‹ ⁄UÁøÃ flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ª˝ãÕ ∑§Ë ¬Êá«ÈÁ‹Á¬ flÊß¸.∞‹. ŸŸ Ÿ •ÊÄU‚»§Ù«¸ Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ ∑‘§

“’ÙŒ‹ÊßŸ” ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê‹ÿ ‚ v~~y ◊¥ ¬˝ÊåÃ ∑§Ë ÕË– ŸÁ‹ŸË ‚Ê…∏‹ Ÿ ß‚∑§Ù •¥ª˝¡Ë •ŸÈflÊŒ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ

∞Á‡ÊÿŸ ∞ª˝Ë-Á„S≈˛Ë »§Ê©á«‡ÊŸ, Á‚∑§ãŒ⁄UÊ’ÊŒ ‚ v~~{ ◊¥ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ß‚ ª˝ãÕ ◊¥ xwz ‡‹Ù∑§

„Ò¥– ß‚◊¥ vwz ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚È√ÿflÁSÕÃ fláÊ¸Ÿ „Ò–

©¬ÿÈ¸Q§ ÁflfløŸ ∑‘§ •Ê‹Ù∑§ ◊¥ ÿ„ ÁŸc∑§·¸ ÁŸ∑§Ê‹Ê ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ◊„Á·¸ÿÙ¥ ÃÕÊ

flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§Ù¥ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ Áfl∑§Á‚Ã flŸS¬ÁÃ ‡ÊÊSòÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ¬˝ÊøËŸÃ◊ ÁflôÊÊŸ „Ò–

ß‚∑§Ë flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ÃÊ ¬⁄U ¬˝‡ŸÁøq Ÿ„Ë¥ ‹ªÊÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ– Á»§⁄U ÷Ë „◊Ê⁄UÊ ∑§Ã¸√ÿ „Ò Á∑§ „◊ ‚¥S∑Î§Ã

‚ÊÁ„àÿ ∑§Ë ß‚ •◊ÍÀÿ ©¬‹Áéœ ∑§Ë √ÿÊfl„ÊÁ⁄U∑§ÃÊ ÃÕÊ ‚◊‚Ê◊Áÿ∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ù flŸS¬ÁÃ ‡ÊÊSòÊ ∑‘§

•ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§Ù¥ ∑‘§ ‚„ÿÙª ‚ ¡ŸÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚◊ˇÊ ⁄Uπ¥; •ãÿÕÊ Áfl∑§Á‚Ã Œ‡Ê ß‚ •Êà◊‚ÊÃ˜ ∑§⁄U ‹¥ª

•ı⁄U „◊ „ÊÕ ◊‹Ã ⁄U„ ¡Êÿ¥ª– ÿlÁ¬ ÿ„ ‚¥ÃÙ· ∑§Ê Áfl·ÿ „Ò Á∑§ ß‚ ÁŒ‡ÊÊ ◊¥ ¬È⁄UÊflŸS¬ÁÃ ‡ÊÊSòÊ ∑‘§

ŸÊ◊ ‚ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ flŸS¬ÁÃ ‡ÊÊÁSòÊÿÙ¥ Ÿ ∑È§¿ ∑§Êÿ¸ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò–

flÒÁŒ∑§ ‡ÊéŒÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝ÊáÊ ∑§Ê •◊ÎÃ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ÉÊÁŸc∆U ‚¥’¥œ „Ò– •Á‡flŸË ∑È§◊Ê⁄U ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ flÒl „Ò¥–

¬˝ÊáÊ •ı⁄U •¬ÊŸ ÿ „Ë ŒÙ ŒÒflËÿ ÁøÁ∑§à‚Ê∞° „Ò¥– ‚ıêÿ ªÈáÊ flÊ‹Ë •ı·ÁœÿÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ SflÊSâÿ •ı⁄U ÿıflŸ

∑§Ë ¬˝ÊÁåÃ ÁøÁ∑§à‚Ê ∑§Ë ◊ÊŸÈ·Ë ÁflÁœ „Ò¥– ¬˝ÊáÊ ÁfllÊ mÊ⁄UÊ •ÊÿÈcÿ ¡ËflŸ, ÿıflŸ •ÕflÊ •◊ÎÃ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÊÁåÃ

ÁŒ√ÿ ÁøÁ∑§à‚Ê ÁflÁœ „Ò– ‚◊Ê‚Ã— •◊ÎÃ, ¬˝ÊáÊ, ŒËÉÊÊ¸ÿÈ ∑‘§ Áfl·ÿ ◊¥ ¡Ù ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë flÒÁŒ∑§ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ◊¥

©¬‹éœ „Ò, fl„ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ •ÊÿÈfl¸Œ ‡ÊÊSòÊ ∑§Ê ◊ÍÀÿflÊŸ •¥‡Ê „Ò– flÒÁŒ∑§ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ◊¥ „Ë Áfl‡Ê·Ã— •Õfl¸flŒ

∑‘§ ◊¥òÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ÁflÁflœ •ı·ÁœÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ©À‹π ÷Ë Á◊‹Ÿ ‹ªÃÊ „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ flŸ, ¬fl¸Ã •Ÿ∑§ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë

ªÈáÊ∑§Ê⁄UË •ı·Áœ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ‚ ÷⁄U „È∞ „Ò¥– ©Ÿ∑‘§ ¬áÊ¸, ¬Èc¬, ◊Í‹, ∑¥§Œ, »§‹, àfløÊ •ÊÁŒ ¬˝àÿ∑§

•flÿfl ◊¥ ÄUÿÊ ÁflÁ‡Êc≈U ªÈáÊ „Ò¥, ßŸ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚¥œÊŸ ◊¥ ¡Ù ÁfllÊ ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§⁄UÃË ⁄U„Ë fl„Ë flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑§Ê

◊Í‹ÊœÊ⁄U ∑§„‹ÊÿË– •ı·œ ÁflôÊÊŸ ∑§Ë ÿ„ ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ ‡ÊŸÒ— ‡ÊŸÒ— Áfl∑§Á‚Ã „Èß¸– flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑‘§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥

÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ •ı⁄U ÿÍ⁄UÙ¬Ëÿ ŒÙŸÙ¥ Œ‡ÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‹π∑§Ù¥ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÒ‹Ë ◊¥ •¥Ã⁄U „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‹π∑§Ù¥ Ÿ ß‚∑§Ê ßÁÃ„Ê‚

Á‹πÃ ‚◊ÿ flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑§Ë ¬⁄U¥¬⁄UÊ, ß‚∑‘§ •ÊøÊÿ¸, ¬˝flÃ¸∑§ ÃÕÊ ª˝¥ÕÙ¥ ∑§Ë øøÊ¸ Áfl‡Ê· M§¬ ‚ ∑§Ë „Ò,

¡’Á∑§ ÿÍ⁄UÙ¬Ëÿ ÁflmÊŸÙ¥ Ÿ •ÊøÊÿÙZ •ı⁄U ª˝¥ÕÙ¥ ∑§Ë øøÊ¸ ‚¥ˇÊ¬ ◊¥ ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ß‚∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ¬Êl Áfl·ÿ, flSÃÈ

Á‚hÊãÃ ∑‘§ ÁflfløŸ ¬⁄U íÿÊŒÊ ¡Ù⁄U ÁŒÿÊ „Ò– ß‚ ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ «ÊÚ. Á‚ê◊⁄U ∑§Ë Á„ãŒÍ ◊Á«UÁ‚Ÿ ÃÕÊ «ÊÚ. ¡ÊÚ‹Ë


∑§Ë ß¥Á«ÿŸ ◊Á«UÁ‚Ÿ ŒπË ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃË „Ò¥– ‚¥S∑Î§Ã ∑‘§ •ÁÃÁ⁄UQ§ flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ¬⁄U ’¥ª‹Ê, ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃË ÃÕÊ

◊⁄UÊ∆Ë ◊¥ ÷Ë ‹ÙªÙ¥ Ÿ flÒÁŒ∑§ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ∑§Ê ©¬ÿÙªË •ŸÈflÊŒ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ß‚ ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ ∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ ∑‘§ üÊË

ŒflãŒ˝ ŸÊÕ ‚Ÿ, ©¬ãŒ˝ ŸÊÕ ‚Ÿ Ÿ •ÊÿÈfl¸Œ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ∑§Ê ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ ’«∏ M§¬ ◊¥ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃË ◊¥ ‚ÈüÊÈÃ

‚¥Á„ÃÊ ∑§Ê •ŸÈflÊŒ ◊È¥’ß¸ ‚ «ÊÚ. ¬Ù¬≈U⁄UÊ◊ ¬˝÷È⁄UÊ◊ ¡Ë Ÿ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– •c≈UÊ¥ª NŒÿ •ı⁄U ‡ÊÊ⁄U¥ªœ⁄U

‚¥Á„ÃÊ ∑§Ê •ŸÈflÊŒ ÷Ë ¬˝øÁ‹Ã „Ò– ¡≈UÊ‡Ê¥∑§⁄U ‹Ë‹Êœ⁄U ÁòÊflŒË Ÿ Á„UãŒË flÒl ∑§À¬ÃM§ ∞∑§ ’«∏Ê ª˝¥Õ

Á‹πÊ „Ò– ßŸ∑‘§ •ÁÃÁ⁄UQ§ ∑§ß¸ •ı⁄U ª˝¥Õ ∑§ı◊Ê⁄U ÷Îàÿ, ÉÊ⁄UªãÕÈ flÒlÈ, flÎh◊ÿËŸË flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° •ÊÁŒ

¬ÈSÃ∑§Ù¥ ∑§Ù ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ ∑§⁄U flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑‘§ ¡Ÿ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ ¬˝øÊ⁄U-¬˝‚Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ªÙ¥«‹ ∑‘§

⁄UÊ¡flÒl üÊË ¡ËflŸ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ÊÁ‹ŒÊ‚ ¡Ë Ÿ ©¬øÊ⁄U ¬hÁÃ ŸÊ◊∑§ ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃË ª˝¥Õ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ Á∑§ÿÊ– ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U

⁄U‚ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ‚ÈœÊ∑§⁄U ∑§Ê ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃË •ŸÈflÊŒ ÷Ë ¡Ÿ ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ◊¥ ‹Ù∑§Á¬˝ÿ „Ò– ◊⁄UÊ∆Ë ◊¥ ÷Ë ø⁄U∑§, ‚ÈüÊÈÃ,

•c≈UÊ¥ªNŒÿ ŸÊ◊∑§ ª˝¥Õ ©¬‹éœ „Ò¥– ÁŸáÊ¸ÿ ‚Êª⁄U ¬˝‚ ‚ ÁŸÉÊá≈UÈ ⁄UàŸÊ∑§⁄U ŸÊ◊∑§ ∞∑§ flÎ„Œ˜ ª˝¥Õ ŒÙ

÷ÊªÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ „È•Ê „Ò, ¡Ù Á∑§ ’¥ª‹Ê ∑‘§ •ÊÿÈfl¸Œ ‚¥ª˝„ ∑‘§ …°ª ∑§Ê „Ò– «ÊÚ. ’Ê◊Ÿ Œ‚Êß¸ ¡Ë Ÿ •ı·œ

‚¥ª˝„ •ı⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ⁄U‚ÊÿŸ‡ÊÊSòÊ ¡Ò‚ ª˝¥Õ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ Á∑§ÿ „Ò¥– flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑§Ê ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ •Ê¡ ◊„ÃË

•Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „Ò– ŒËÉÊ¸∑§Ê‹ ‚ œÍ‹ œÍ‚Á⁄UÃ ÿ„ ÁflœÊ ÁŸ◊¸‹ ’ÈÁh ÃÕÊ ’„ÈüÊÈÃ ¬˝ôÊÊ mÊ⁄UÊ „Ë ÁŸπÊ⁄UË ¡Ê

‚∑§ÃË „Ò– flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ¬˝Ê‚¥Áª∑§ÃÊ ß‚ ©ûÊ⁄U•ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ ÿÈª ◊¥ ¡’ ÁŒŸ-¬˝ÁÃÁŒŸ „◊Ê⁄UË ¡ËflŸ‡ÊÒ‹Ë,

‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ◊ÍÀÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ÁŸ⁄UãÃ⁄U ¬Á⁄UflÃ¸Ÿ „Ù ⁄U„Ê „Ò, ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ ∑§Ë ÉÊ«∏Ë ’„ÈÃ Ã¡Ë ‚ Œı«∏ ⁄U„Ë

„Ò, Ã’ „◊¥ flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ flÁáÊ¸Ã flŸS¬ÁÃ ‡ÊÊSòÊ ¡Òfl-ÁflÁflœÃÊ (Biodiversity) ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ÷Ë

©¬ÿÙªË ÁŒπÊß¸ ¬«∏ÃÊ „Ò– ¡Òfl-ÁflÁflœÃÊ ∑§Ë ŸflËŸ øøÊ¸ •ÕflÊ ‚◊¤Ê ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑§Ë

©¬ÿÙÁªÃÊ •ı⁄U •Áœ∑§ ’…∏ ªß¸ „Ò– •Ê¡ Ã∑§ ∑‘§ Áfl‡fl ◊ÊŸfl ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë ‚◊ÍøË ¬˝ªÁÃ ◊¥ flŸS¬ÁÃ‡ÊÊSòÊ

∑§Ê ◊„ÃË ÿÙªŒÊŸ ¬Á⁄U‹ÁˇÊÃ „ÙÃÊ „Ò– ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ∑‘§ Ã◊Ê◊ ◊„ÊŸª⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥ ªÎ„ ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ‚ ‹∑§⁄U •ÊãÃÁ⁄U∑§

‚í¡Ê ∞fl¥ ©¬ÿÙª ∑‘§ «’‹’Ò«, «ÊÿÁŸ¥ª «˛Á‚¥ª, ∑§êåÿÍ≈U⁄U ≈U’‹, ≈UË.flË. S≈UÒá« •ÊÁŒ Ÿß¸-Ÿß¸ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U

∑‘§ »§ŸË¸ø⁄U, Œ⁄UflÊ¡, Áπ«∏Á∑§ÿÙ¥ ‚ ‹∑§⁄U •ÊÁŒflÊ‚Ë ª˝Ê◊ËáÊ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ¿Ã, ¿å¬⁄U, ≈UÊ¬⁄UË ◊¥ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑§Ë

‹∑§«∏Ë ‚ ‹∑§⁄U œÊŸ ∑§Ê ¬È•Ê‹, ªÛÊ ∑§Ë ¬ûÊË ∑§Ê ©¬ÿÙª ‚ÃÃ˜ M§¬ ‚ „ÙÃÊ •Ê ⁄U„Ê „Ò– ◊„ÊŸª⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§

’„È◊¥Á¡‹Ê ÉÊ⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥ ÷Ë flÈ«çU‹Ù⁄U ∑§Ê »Ò§‡ÊŸ πÍ’ ø‹ ⁄U„Ê „Ò– •ÊÿÈfl¸ÁŒ∑§ ŒflÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ©¬‹éœÃÊ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ

flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ¬⁄U „Ë Á≈U∑§Ë „Ò– ¡«∏Ë-’ÍÁ≈UÿÊ°, flÎˇÊÙ¥ ∑§Ë ¿Ê‹, ¬ûÊ, »§‹, »Í§‹ ‚Á„Ã ‚÷Ë •¥ª-©¬Ê¥ª

•ÊÿÈfl¸Œ ◊¥ ©¬ÿÙªË ’ÃÊÿ ªÿ „Ò¥– ‚Ê⁄U ÿ„ „Ò Á∑§ •ÊÿÈfl¸ÁŒ∑§ ŒflÊ∞° vÆÆ ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° „Ë „Ò¥–

ß‚ËÁ‹∞ œŸflãÃÁ⁄U Ÿ flÎˇÊÙ¥ •ı⁄U flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ •Ê⁄UÙÇÿ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ÁøÁ∑§à‚Ê ÁflÁœÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃ¬ÊŒŸ

Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– flÎˇÊÊÁŒ ∑‘§ ◊„ûfl ∑‘§ Áfl·ÿ ◊¥ ©Ÿ∑§Ê ∑§ÕŸ „Ò Á∑§ ¡Ù Œ‡Ê •Áœ∑§ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ÃÕÊ ¬˝øÈ⁄U ¡‹ ‚

‚ê¬ÛÊ „ÙÃÊ „Ò ©‚ •ŸÍ¬ ∑§„Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ∞‚Ê Œ‡Ê flÊÃ •ı⁄U ∑§»§ ∑§Ê ¡Ÿ∑§ „ÙÃÊ „Ò– •ŸÍ¬ Œ‡Ê ∑‘§ ªÈáÊÙ¥

•ı⁄U ¬˝÷ÊflÙ¥ ‚ ⁄UÁ„Ã ¡¥ª‹ Œ‡Ê Á¬ûÊ∑§Ê⁄U∑§ „ÙÃÊ „Ò– ßŸ ŒÙŸÙ¥ ∑‘§ Áfl¬⁄UËÃ •À¬ flÎˇÊÙ¥ ÃÕÊ •À¬ ¡‹

flÊ‹Ê Œ‡Ê ‚ÊœÊ⁄UáÊ ∑§ÙÁ≈U ∑§Ê Œ‡Ê „Ò– ∞‚Ê Œ‡Ê ◊äÿ◊ Á¬ûÊ ∑§Ê ©à¬ÊŒ∑§ „ÙÃÊ „Ò– ©Q§ flÊÃ, Á¬ûÊ ∞fl¥


∑§»§ •ÊÿÈfl¸Œ ◊¥ ⁄UÙª ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ◊ÊŸ ªÿ „Ò¥– ßŸ∑§Ê ‚ãÃÈ‹Ÿ Á’ª«∏ŸÊ ÿÊ Áfl·◊ÃÊ ‚ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ⁄UÙª ©à¬ÛÊ

„ÙÃ „Ò¥– flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° flÊÃ Á¬ûÊ •ı⁄U ∑§»§ ∑§Ù ‚¥ÃÈÁ‹Ã ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥– ⁄UÙªÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¡ËflÊáÊÈ•Ù¥ ∑§Ù ◊Ê⁄UÃË „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ

‡ÊÁQ§ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥– ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞, Áfl¥ª, ¬‹Ê‚ ’Ë¡ •ı⁄U •ŸÊ⁄U ∑‘§ ŒÊŸ ÃÕÊ Á¿‹∑‘§ ⁄UÙª ∑‘§

∑§Ë≈UÊáÊÈ•Ù¥, ◊Ê⁄U∑§⁄U „◊Ê⁄U ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U ∑§Ë ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ √ÿÊÁœÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– •Êª ◊¥ ŸË◊ ∑‘§ ¬ûÊÙ¥ ÃÕÊ ‚⁄U‚Ù¥

•ÊÁŒ ∑§Ë •Ê„ÍÁÃ ‚ äÊ⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ⁄UÙªÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¡ËflÊáÊÈ ‚◊ÊåÃ „Ù ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥ •ÕflÊ •Ê‚¬Ê‚ Ÿ„Ë¥ •ÊÃ „Ò¥–

‚◊Ê‚Ã— flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ’„ÈÁflœ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë •¬Ê⁄U ‡ÊÁQ§ „Ò– ß‚ ¬˝‚¥ª ◊¥ ‚ÈüÊÈÃ ∑§Ë ∑§ÕÊ ‚÷Ë Ÿ ‚ÈŸË

„Ë „ÙªË– •Ã— ÿÁŒ „◊¥ ‚SÃË •ı⁄U Á’ŸÊ ‚Êß« ß»‘§ÄU≈U flÊ‹Ë •ÊÿÈfl¸ÁŒ∑§ ŒflÊ∞° øÊÁ„∞ ÃÙ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥

∑‘§ ÁflÁflœÃÊ ÷⁄U ‚¥‚Ê⁄U ∑§Ù ‚È⁄UÁˇÊÃ ⁄UπŸÊ „Ë „ÙªÊ– ‡Ê„Œ (◊œÈ) ¡Ò‚ ¬˝Ê∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ©¬„Ê⁄U ◊ÈÅÿÃ—

flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ „Ë ©¬‹éœ „Ù ¬Ê ⁄U„ „Ò¥U– ’Ò‹-ªÊÁ«∏ÿÊ°, ŸÊfl¥, ∑§Ùÿ‹Ê •ÊÁŒ ßZœŸ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥

‚ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃ ⁄U„– •ÊflÊª◊Ÿ ◊¥ ©¬ÿÙªË ¬‡ÊÈ ™§°≈U, „ÊÕË, ÉÊÙ«∏Ê, ’Ò‹, ÷Ò¥‚Ê •ÊÁŒ ¬‡ÊÈœŸ ∑§Ê ÷Ù¡Ÿ

flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° „Ë ⁄U„Ë „Ò¥– ∞ÁÃ„ÊÁ‚∑§ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ‚Òãÿ •ÊÿÈœ ‹ÊÁ∆ÿÊ°, œŸÈ·’ÊáÊ, ⁄UÕ •ÊÁŒ ◊¥ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥

∑§Ë ÁŸÁfl¸flÊŒ ©¬ÿÙÁªÃÊ ⁄U„Ë „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ◊¥ flÁáÊ¸Ã ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ´§Á·ÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ •ÊüÊ◊ •ÊÁŒ ÷Ë

flÊŸS¬ÁÃ∑§ ¡ªÃ ◊¥ „Ë „UÊÃ Õ– flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑§Ë ÁøÁ∑§à‚Ê-ÁfllÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃfl·¸ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÊøËŸÃ◊˜ ÁfllÊ „Ò–

´§ÇflŒ ◊¥ •ı·ÁœÿÙ¥ •ı⁄U flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ©À‹π ‚ flŸS¬ÁÃ ÁflôÊÊŸ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÊøËŸÃÊ ∞fl¥ ◊„ûÊÊ SflÃ—

Á‚h „ÙÃË „Ò–

‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ Áfl‡fl ∑‘§ ŒÒÁŸ∑§ ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ »§‹Ù¥ ∑§Ê ©¬ÿÙª ÁŒŸ-¬˝ÁÃÁŒŸ ’…∏ÃÊ „Ë ¡Ê ⁄U„Ê „Ò– Áfl⁄UÊ≈U

Áfl‡fl ∑§Ë Áfl‡ÊÊ‹ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ øÊÿ, ŒÍœ, Œ„Ë, ¬ŸË⁄U, πÙÿÊ (◊ÊflÊ) ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ Á◊∆ÊßÿÙ¥ ◊¥

©¬ÿÙªË ŒÍœ •ÕflÊ ‚ÙÿÊÁ◊À∑§ ∑‘§ ◊Í‹ ◊¥ •ÊÁπ⁄U flŸS¬ÁÃÿÊ° „Ë „Ò¥– Á„ãŒÍœ◊¸ ∑‘§ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥

Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ê „flŸ, ÿôÊ •ÊÁŒ ◊¥ ‚Á◊œÊ•Ù¥ ‚ ‹∑§⁄U ‚Ê¥∑§‹ (‚Ê◊ª˝Ë) flŸS¬ÁÃ ‡ÊÊSòÊ ∑§Ë „Ë ŒŸ

„Ò– flËÁ÷Ã∑§ (ÿôÊ ©¬∑§⁄UáÊ) •ÊÁŒ ÷Ë ‹∑§«∏Ë ∑‘§ „ÙÃ „Ò¥– ß‚Ë ¬˝‚¥ª ◊¥ ŸÊÁ⁄Uÿ‹, ◊á«¬, »Í§‹, ‚È¬Ê⁄UË

•ÊÁŒ íÿÊŒÊÃ⁄U ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë ∑Î§Á· •ÕflÊ flŸS¬ÁÃ ¡ªÃ ‚ „Ë Á◊‹ÃË „Ò– ¡Ëfl-¡ãÃÈ•Ù¥, ¬‡ÊÈ¬ÁˇÊÿÙ¥ ∑‘§

÷Ù¡Ÿ ∞fl¥ •ÊüÊÿ SÕ‹ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ©¬ÿÙÁªÃÊ „Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ •Á¬ÃÈ •ÁŸflÊÿ¸ÃÊ ∑§Ù ‚◊¤ÊŸÊ

„ÙªÊ– „◊Ê⁄U ªı⁄Ufl‡ÊÊ‹Ë •ÃËÃ ◊¥ ¬ÈÁ‹ãŒ, ‡Ê’⁄U, ÷Ë‹, ’¥¡Ê⁄U, ’„Á‹∞ ¡Ò‚Ë •Ÿ∑§ •ÊÁŒ◊ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ°

¬˝Ê∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ’Ëø ◊¥ »§‹Ë÷ÍÃ „ÙÃË ⁄U„Ë– ©Ÿ∑‘§ ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ Á∑˝§ÿÊ∑§‹Ê¬ •Ê¡ ÷Ë „◊Ê⁄UË

’„È•ÊÿÊ◊Ë Áfl⁄UÊ‚Ã ◊¥ •◊ÍÀÿ „Ò¥– ßã„Ë¥ •ÊÁŒ◊ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ‚„•ÁSÃàfl ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ ‚ flãÿ

¬‡ÊÈ-¬ˇÊË •ÊÁŒ ÷Ë ÁŸflÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃ ⁄U„ „Ò¥– ¡‹, ¡¥ª‹ fl ¡◊ËŸ ∑‘§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ „◊¥ ªê÷Ë⁄UÃÊ¬Ífl¸∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄U

∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ßŸ∑§Ê ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „ÙªÊ– ∑Î§Á· ÿÙÇÿ ÷ÍÁ◊ ∑§Ë ©¬ÿÙÁªÃÊ ‚◊¤ÊË ¡ÊŸË øÊÁ„∞– íÿÙ¥-íÿÙ¥

flŸÙ¥ ∑§Ê ÁflŸÊ‡Ê „ÙªÊ, àÿÙ¥-àÿÙ¥ „◊Ê⁄U ¡ËflŸ ø∑˝§ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ πÃ⁄UÊ ©à¬ÛÊ „ÙªÊ– ¬˝ŒÍÁ·Ã flÊÃÊfl⁄UáÊ ◊¥

œÈ•Ê°, œÈãœ fl äÊÍ‹ ◊¥ Sflë¿ flÊÿÈ •ÕflÊ •ÊÚÄU‚Ë¡Ÿ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÊÁåÃ •ÕflÊ ’øŸ ∑§Ë ‚◊SÿÊ ◊ÊS∑§ ‹ªÊŸ

‚ ∑§’ Ã∑§ „‹ „ÙÃË ⁄U„ªË? »Ò§‡ÊŸ ∑‘§ ’Œ‹Ã Œı⁄U ◊¥ •Ê¡ ¡Í≈U, ’Ê°‚, ªÛÊ, ∑‘§‹ ¡Ò‚Ë flŸS¬ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë


‚ÊÁ«∏ÿÊ° ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ ◊¥ œÍ◊ ◊øÊ ⁄U„Ë „Ò¥– ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë Á‚À∑§, ¡Ù Œ‡Ê ∑‘§ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¬«∏Ù¥ ¬⁄U ⁄U„Ÿ flÊ‹

∑§Ë«∏Ù¥ ‚ Á◊‹ÃË „Ò, ‚ ’ŸŸ flÊ‹Ë ‚ÊÁ«∏ÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄UÙ¥ ‚ •Ê¡ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ „Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ •Á¬ÃÈ ÁflŒ‡ÊË

◊Á„‹Ê∞° ÷Ë ßŸ ‚ÊÁ«∏ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë π⁄UËŒ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ „Ù«∏ ‹ªÊÿ „Ò¥– flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ∑§Ë ©¬ÿÙÁªÃÊ ∑§Ù ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ

◊ŸËÁ·ÿÊ¥ Ÿ ’πÍ’Ë ‚◊¤Ê Á‹ÿÊ ÕÊ, ÃÕÊÁ¬ ÿ„ ‚◊¤Ê ∑§Ë œÊ⁄UÊ ‹Ù∑§¡Ÿ ◊ÊŸ‚ Ã∑§ ‚„¡ ◊¥ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ

÷¡ŸÙ¥, ªËÃÙ¥ •ÊÁŒ ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ¬„È°øÃË ⁄U„Ë „ÒU– ßÃŸÊ „Ë Ÿ„Ë¥, ßã„Ë¥ ªËÃÙ¥ ◊¥ ‹∑§«∏Ë ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ

¡ËflŸ-◊ÈÁQ§ ∑§Ê ‚¥Œ‡Ê ÷Ë ¡Ÿ◊ÊŸ‚ ‚„¡ ◊¥ ªÊŸ ‹ªÊ–

‚¥Œ÷¸ ∞fl¥ •¥ÃÁ≈Uå¬áÊË (Endnote)v. ´§ÇflŒ vÆ.xy.vx ‚ÊÿáÊ ÷Êcÿ ‚Á„Ã, ‚¥. ∞»§. ◊ÒÄU‚◊Í‹⁄U, v}~Æ-~w, z ÷Êª, flÒÁŒ∑§ ‚¥‡ÊÙœŸ ◊á«‹ ¬ÍŸÊ

v~xx--zv, §ÇflŒ ‚¥Á„ÃÊ (‚⁄U‹ Á„ãŒË ÷ÊflÊÕ¸ ‚Á„Ã) ÷Êª-x, ‚¥. flÒŒ◊ÍÁÃ¸Ã¬ÙÁŸc∆U ¬¥. üÊË ⁄UÊ◊ ‡Ê◊Ê¸ •ÊøÊÿ¸,ÿÈªÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ÿÙ¡ŸÊ ÁflSÃÊ⁄U ≈˛S≈U, ◊ÕÈ⁄UÊ wÆvÆ•ˇÊÒ◊Ê¸ ŒËàÿ — ∑Î§Á·Á◊à∑Î§·Sfl ÁflûÊ ⁄U◊Sfl ’„È◊ãÿ◊ÊŸ—–ÃòÊ ªÊfl — Á∑§Ãfl ÃòÊ ¡ÊÿÊ Ãã◊ ÁfløC ‚ÁflÃÊÿ◊ÿ¸—––

w. ÿ¡ÈflŒ (flÊ¡‚ŸÁÿ ‚¥Á„ÃÊ), vw.|z-|~, }~x. ø⁄U∑§ ‚¥Á„ÃÊ, ‚ÍòÊ SÕÊŸ, v.|Æ-flŸS¬ÁÃSÃÕÊ flËM§Œ˜ flÊŸS¬àÿSÃÿı·Áœ—–y. ‚ÈüÊÈÃ ‚¥Á„ÃÊ ‚ÍòÊSÕÊŸ◊, v.w~z. ´§ÇflŒ vÆ.~|.v, §ÇflŒ vÆ.~|.y ‚ÊÿáÊ ÷Êcÿ ‚Á„Ã, ‚¥Æ ∞»§. ◊ÒÄU‚◊Í‹⁄U, v}~Æ-~w, z ÷Êª, flÒÁŒ∑§ ‚¥‡ÊÙœŸ

◊á«‹ ¬ÍŸÊ v~xx-zv, §ÇflŒ ‚¥Á„ÃÊ (‚⁄U‹ Á„ãŒË ÷ÊflÊÕ¸ ‚Á„Ã) ÷Êª-x, ‚¥. flÒŒ◊ÍÁÃ¸Ã¬ÙÁŸD ¬¥. üÊË⁄UÊ◊ ‡Ê◊Ê¸•ÊøÊÿ¸, ÿÈªÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ÿÙ¡ŸÊ ÁflSÃÊ⁄U ≈˛S≈U, ◊ÕÈ⁄UÊ — wÆvÆ

{. (∑§) ÁmflŒË, «ÊÚ. ∑Ò§‹Ê‡ÊŸÊÕ (wÆÆ~) flÒÁŒ∑§ ÷ÍªÙ‹ ‚åÃ‚Òãœfl ¬˝Œ‡Ê, ¡ÿ¬È⁄U — ⁄UøŸÊ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ, ¬Î. {w(π) •‹Ë, «ÊÚ. ∞‚.∞◊. (v~{{) íÿÊÚª˝Ê»§Ë •ÊÚ»§ Œ ¬È⁄UÊáÊÊ¡, Ÿß¸ ÁŒÀ‹Ë,¬Î. v{

|. •Õfl¸flŒ y.x|.y.{- ‚¥. •Ê⁄U. ⁄UÊÕ •ı⁄U «éÀÿÍ.«Ë. Á„≈U˜Ÿ (v~z}) ’Á‹¸Ÿ, üÊË¬ÊŒ ‡Ê◊Ê¸, •¡◊⁄, •ıœŸª⁄Uv~x}, •Êÿ¸ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ◊á«‹ Á‹Á◊≈U«U

}. •Õfl¸flŒ }.|.wx-wz- ‚¥. •Ê⁄U. ⁄UÊÕ •ı⁄U «éÀÿÍ.«Ë. Á„≈U˜Ÿ, ’Á‹¸Ÿ, v~z}, üÊË¬ÊŒ ‡Ê◊Ê¸, •¡◊⁄U, •ıœŸª⁄Uv~x}, •Êÿ¸ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ◊á«‹ Á‹Á◊≈U«

~. ‚ÈüÊÈÃ ‚¥Á„ÃÊ yz.vwvÆ. ‡ÊÃ¬Õ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ |.y.w.v, ‚ê¬ÊŒ∑§ ∞. fl’⁄U, ‹ãŒŸ, v}zz ∞fl¥ Á‹¬Á¡ª, v~wy, •ëÿÈÃ ª˝ãÕ◊Ê‹Ê ∑§ÊÿÊ¸‹ÿ

flÊ⁄UÊáÊ‚Ë — ‚flÃ˜ v~~y-~|, ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ flÒÁŒ∑§ ‡ÊÙœ ‚¥SÕÊŸvv. ‡ÊÃ¬Õ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ vx.}.v.wÆ, ‚ê¬ÊŒ∑§ ∞. fl’⁄U, ‹ãŒŸ, v}zz ∞fl¥ Á‹¬Á¡¥ª, v~wy, flÊ⁄UÊáÊ‚Ë— •ëÿÈÃ ª˝ãÕ◊Ê‹Ê

∑§ÊÿÊ¸‹ÿ, ‚flÃ˜ v~~y-~|vw. ÃÒÁûÊ⁄UËÿ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ x.}.v|.vv, ‚¥.- ⁄UÊ◊ ‡Ê◊Ê¸ ‡ÊÊSòÊË, ◊Ò‚Í⁄U v~wv, •ÊŸãŒÊüÊ◊ ‚¥S∑Î§Ã ‚Ë⁄UË¡, ¬ÍŸÊ — v~w{vx. ÃÒÁûÊ⁄UËÿ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ {.~.~.v, ‚¥.- ⁄UÊ◊ ‡Ê◊Ê¸ ‡ÊÊSòÊË, ◊Ò‚Í⁄U v~wv, •ÊŸãŒÊüÊ◊ ‚¥S∑Î§Ã ‚Ë⁄UË¡, v~w{vy. ‡ÊÃ¬Õ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ {.z.y.y, ‚¥¬ÊŒ∑§ ∞. fl’⁄U, ‹ãŒŸ, v}zz ∞fl¥ Á‹¬Á¡¥ª, v~wy, flÊ⁄UÊáÊ‚Ë — •ëÿÈÃ ª˝ãÕ◊Ê‹Ê

∑§ÊÿÊ¸‹ÿ, ‚flÃ˜ v~~y-~|vz. ◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ, •Ê⁄Uáÿ∑§ ¬fl¸ zÆ.xy, — ŸË‹∑§á∆ ∑§Ë ≈UË∑§Ê ‚Á„Ã, ¬ÍŸÊ v~w~-xx ªËÃÊ ¬˝‚ ªÙ⁄Uπ¬È⁄U–


v{. •ÁÇŸ¬È⁄UÊáÊ w}w.v flÎˇÊÊÿÈfl¸Œ ◊ÊÅÿÊSÿ å‹ˇÊèÿÙûÊ⁄U— ‡ÊÈ÷—– ¬˝ÊÇÄU≈UÙ ÿÊêÿÃSàflÊ◊˝ ÿÊê÷˘EàÕ¥∑˝§◊áÊÃÈ ––v|. •ÁÇŸ¬È⁄UÊáÊ w}w.x-y, ‚¥.- ⁄UÊ¡ãŒ˝ ‹Ê‹ Á◊òÊ, Á’Áé‹•ÙÁÕ∑§Ê ß¥Á«∑§Ê, ∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ — v}|x-|~, ¬ÍŸÊ — •ÊŸãŒÊüÊ◊

‚¥S∑Î§Ã ‚Ë⁄UË¡, v~ÆÆv}. ’Î„à‚¥Á„ÃÊ zw.}yv~. •ÁÇŸ¬È⁄UÊáÊ w}w.x-y, ‚¥.- ⁄UÊ¡ãŒ˝ ‹Ê‹ Á◊òÊ, Á’Áé‹•ÙÁÕ∑§Ê ß¥Á«∑§Ê, ∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ, v}|x-|~, •ÊŸãŒÊüÊ◊

‚¥S∑Î§Ã ‚Ë⁄UË¡, ¬ÍŸÊ — v~ÆÆwÆ. •ÁÇŸ¬È⁄UÊáÊ w}w.w, y, ‚¥.- ⁄UÊ¡ãŒ˝ ‹Ê‹ Á◊òÊ, Á’Áé‹•ÙÁÕ∑§Ê ß¥Á«∑§Ê, ∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ, v}|x-|~, •ÊŸãŒÊüÊ◊

‚¥S∑§ÎÃ ‚Ë⁄UË¡, ¬ÍŸÊ — v~ÆÆwv. •ÁÇŸ¬È⁄UÊáÊ w}w.z, ‚¥.- ⁄UÊ¡ãŒ˝ ‹Ê‹ Á◊òÊ, Á’Áé‹•ÙÁÕ∑§Ê ß¥Á«∑§Ê, ∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ, v}|x-|~, •ÊŸãŒÊüÊ◊ ‚¥S∑Î§Ã

‚Ë⁄UË¡, ¬ÍŸÊ — v~ÆÆww. •ÁÇŸ¬È⁄UÊáÊ w}w.{-}, ‚¥.- ⁄UÊ¡ãŒ˝ ‹Ê‹ Á◊òÊ, Á’Áé‹•ÙÁÕ∑§Ê ß¥Á«∑§Ê, ∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ, v}|x-|~, •ÊŸãŒÊüÊ◊

‚¥S∑Î§Ã ‚Ë⁄UË¡, ¬ÍŸÊ — v~ÆÆwx. •ÁÇŸ¬È⁄UÊáÊ w}w.vx, ‚¥.- ⁄UÊ¡ãŒ˝ ‹Ê‹ Á◊òÊ, Á’Áé‹•ÙÁÕ∑§Ê ß¥Á«∑§Ê, ∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ, v}|x-|~, •ÊŸãŒÊüÊ◊ ‚¥S∑Î§Ã

‚Ë⁄UË¡, ¬ÍŸÊ — v~ÆÆwy. •ÁÇŸ¬È⁄UÊáÊ w}w.vÆ-vw, ‚¥.- ⁄UÊ¡ãŒ˝ ‹Ê‹ Á◊òÊ, ∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ, Á’Áé‹•ÙÁÕ∑§Ê ß¥Á«∑§Ê, v}|x-|~, •ÊŸãŒÊüÊ◊

‚¥S∑Î§Ã ‚Ë⁄UË¡, ¬ÍŸÊ, v~ÆÆwz. ∑§ıÁ≈UÀÿËÿ •Õ¸‡ÊÊSòÊ w.yÆ.wy, ‚¥.- ‡ÊÊSòÊË, •Ê⁄U. ‡Ê◊Ê¸, ◊Ò‚Í⁄U, v~Æ~,v~w~, ’ê’ß¸ — •Ê.¬Ë. ∑¥§ª‹, v~{Æw{. ∑§Ê◊‚ÍòÊ x.v{, øıπê÷Ê ‚¥S∑§ÎÃ ‚Ë⁄UË¡ — flÊ⁄UÊáÊ‚Ë, v~{yw|. •◊⁄U∑§Ù‡Ê w.y.v.v{~ ∑§ÎcáÊÁ◊òÊ ≈UË∑§Ê ‚Á„Ã ‚¥. «ÊÚ. ‚àÿŒfl Á◊üÊ, ßÁãŒ⁄UÊ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ ¬≈UŸÊ, v~|w, ˇÊË⁄U SflÊ◊Ë

∑§Ë ≈UË∑§Ê ‚Á„Ã, •ÙÁ⁄Uÿá≈U‹ ’È∑§ ∞¡ã‚Ë, ¬ÍŸÊ; ◊Ê„E⁄UË √ÿÊÅÿÊ ÷á«Ê⁄U∑§⁄U •ÙÁ⁄Uÿá≈U‹ Á⁄U‚ø¸ ß¥ÁS≈U≈U˜ÿÍ≈U, ¬ÍŸÊ— v~Æ|

w}. ’Î„à‚¥Á„ÃÊ •äÿÊÿ wv.w.w~.zx-zz, flÊ⁄UÊáÊ‚Ë — v~z~w~. ∑È§Á^ŸË◊Ã •äÿÊÿ v.w.z{, flÊ⁄UÊáÊ‚Ë — v~{vxÆ. ¡ËÃ ÷Ë ‹∑§«∏Ë ◊⁄UÃ ÷Ë ‹∑§«∏Ë, Œπ Ã◊Ê‡ÊÊ ‹∑§«∏Ë ∑§Ê– ÄUÿÊ ¡ËflŸ ÄUÿÊ ◊⁄UáÊ ∑§’Ë⁄UÊ π‹ ⁄UøÊÿÊ ‹∑§«∏Ë ∑§Ê–

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‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ê ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ •flŒÊŸ

«ÊÚ.‚ÈŸË‹ ∑§È◊Ê⁄U ªÈåÃÊ¬˝ÊøÊÿ¸, ’Ê’Ê πË¥flÊŒÊ‚

¬Ë.¡Ë.∑§ÊÚ‹¡, ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ,‚Ë∑§⁄U (⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ)

‚Ê⁄U-‚¢ˇÊ¬÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ œÊÁ◊¸∑§ ‚Á„cáÊÈÃÊ ∑§Ê •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ Á◊‹ÃÊ „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃ

◊¥ ¡Ÿ ∑§ÀÿÊáÊÊÕ¸ ‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊŒÈ÷Ê¸fl „È•Ê, Á¡‚∑§Ë

¬˝◊Èπ ¬Ë∆ •Áπ‹ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ œÍáÊË, ‚Ë∑§⁄U ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ

◊¥ ÁSÕÃ „Ò– SflÊ◊Ë ‹Ä∑§«∏ŒÊ‚ Ÿ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ù ¡ÊªÎÃ

Á∑§ÿÊ– ◊¥ª‹ŒÊ‚ •ı⁄U ’Ê’Ê πË¥flÊŒÊ‚ Ÿ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ë

‹Ù∑§Á¬˝ÿÃÊ ∑§Ù •àÿÁœ∑§ ’…∏ÊÿÊ– flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ◊¥ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑‘§

◊„ãÃ ‚¥Ã •Ù◊ŒÊ‚ „Ò– ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ Ÿ mÊŒ‡Ê ‚¥∑§À¬ ∑‘§

◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ÃÊ, ∑È§≈UÈê’ ¬˝’ÙœŸ fl ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ

∑‘§ ©ÛÊÿŸ ◊¥ ◊„ÃË ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê ∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ¸„ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò–

‚¥∑‘§ÃÊˇÊ⁄U‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ, œÊÁ◊¸∑§ ‚Á„cáÊÈÃÊ, ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑§ÎÁÃ, ‚fl¸ªË

‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ, ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ, œÍáÊË, •h¸ŸÊ⁄Ë‡fl⁄U, ¡Ÿ ∑§ÀÿÊáÊ,

¡Ÿ◊ÊŸ‚, ‚◊ãflÿflÊÁŒÃÊ, mÊŒ‡Ê ‚¥∑§À¬, •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ÃÊ,

∑§Ê¥∑§áÊ, ◊ÿÊ¸ŒÊ–

÷Ê⁄UÃ ÷ÍÁ◊ •Ÿ∑§ œ◊¸ ÃÕÊ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ∑˝§Ë«∏Ê SÕ‹Ë ⁄U„Ë„Ò– œÊÁ◊¸∑§ ‚Á„cáÊÈÃÊ ∑§Ê ¡Ù •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ „◊¥ ÿ„Ê° ŒπŸ ∑§Ù Á◊‹ÃÊ „Òfl„ Áfl‡fl ∑§Ë Á∑§‚Ë •ãÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ ŒÈ‹¸÷ „Ò– ¬˝àÿ∑§ œ◊¸ •ı⁄U‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ Ÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ◊¥ ◊„ÃË ÿÙªŒÊŸ ÁŒÿÊ „Ò–flÒÁŒ∑§, ’ıh ÃÕÊ ¡ÒŸ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ¬˝◊Èπ œ◊¸ „Ò¥– ©¬ÿÈ¸Q§ œ◊ÙZ∑‘§ •ÁÃÁ⁄UQ§ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ‚◊ÿ-‚◊ÿ ¬⁄U ¡Ÿ ∑§ÀÿÊáÊÊÕ¸ •Ÿ∑§ œ◊¸


‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊŒÈ÷Ê¸fl „È•Ê– ∞‚Ê „Ë ∞∑§ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ„Ò “‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ”–

‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ •Ÿ∑§ ŸÊ◊Ù¥ ‚ •Á÷Á„ÃÁ∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò ÿÕÊ- ‚flZªË, ‚⁄U÷¥ªË, •flœÍÃ,’Ù„⁄U¥ªË (•ÉÊÙ⁄U), •ª◊-¬¥Õ, ÉÊÍ⁄U, •ÙÁ‹ÿÊ, •ÊÁŒ-œ◊¸, ‡ÊÊQ§-‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ, •ıŒ⁄U-¬¥Õ, ∑§Ê¬ÊÁ‹∑§,ÉÊÍÁáÊÿÊ°, ’ŸÊ◊Ë-¬¥Õ, ∑È§á«Ê-¬¥ÕË, Á‚h, ∑§Á¬‹ÊŸË,™§ŒÁ⁄UÿÊ, Á‚∑§ÙÃÁ⁄UÿÊ, ∑§Ê¥øÁ‹ÿÊ ßàÿÊÁŒ–v

‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ê ©Œ˜÷fl ∞fl¥ ‚¥Ã¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ

‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑‘§ ©Œ˜÷fl ∑§Ù ‹∑§⁄U ÁflmÊŸÙ¥◊¥ ◊Ã-◊ÃÊãÃ⁄U „Ò¥– ∑§„Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ∑‘§ ‚¥Ã •ı⁄U •ŸÈÿÊÿË ‚fl¸ŒÊ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ÃÊ ◊¥Áfl‡flÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ßã„Ù¥Ÿ ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ‹πŸ ¬⁄U ∑§÷ËäÿÊŸ Ÿ„Ë¥ ÁŒÿÊ– ‚ê¬˝ÁÃ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ë ¬˝◊π¬Ë∆ “•Áπ‹ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ œÍáÊË ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ, ‚Ë∑§⁄U (⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ) „Ò”– w flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ◊¥ ß‚‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃ •ı⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ’Ê„⁄U ∑È§‹ z{y ¬Ë∆ Áfll◊ÊŸ „Ò–x ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ê •ÊÁŒ ¬˝flÃ¸∑§•h¸ŸÊ⁄UË‡fl⁄U Á‡Êfl ∑§Ù ◊ÊŸÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑‘§ ‚Êœ∑§Ù¥ ◊¥ ∞‚Ë ◊ÊãÿÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ∑§Ê ¬˝flÃ¸Ÿ ‚⁄U÷¥ª ◊ÈÁŸ ∞fl¥ ŒûÊÊòÊÿ ◊ÈÁŸ Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ– ‚ê÷flÃÿÊ ‚⁄U÷¥ª ◊ÈÁŸ ∑‘§ ŸÊ◊ ¬⁄U „Ë ß‚‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ ‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ¬«∏Ê „ÙªÊ– •Ã— ‚⁄U÷¥ª ◊ÈÁŸ ∑§Ù ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ê ‚¥SÕÊ¬∑§ ∑§„Ê ¡Ê‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– ‚ê÷flÃÿÊ ∑§Ê‹ÊãÃ⁄U ◊¥ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ë ‹Ù∑§Á¬˝ÿÃÊ ¬ÃŸÙã◊Èπ „ÙÃË ªÿË– ∑§„Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒÁ∑§ ◊äÿ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ◊ÈÁS‹◊ ‡ÊÊ‚∑§Ù¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ •ı⁄U ‚ÊˇÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù Ÿc≈U ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ–∑§Ê‹ÊãÃ⁄U ◊¥ SflÊ◊Ë ‹Ä∑§«∏ŒÊ‚ mÊ⁄UÊ ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ ŸÊ◊∑§ SÕ‹ ¬⁄U œÍáÊË ⁄U◊Ê∑§⁄U ‚È·ÈåÃ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ù¡ÊªÎÃ Á∑§ÿÊ–

’Ê’Ê ‹Ä∑§«∏ŒÊ‚’Ê’Ê ‹Ä∑§«∏ŒÊ‚ ∑§ıŸ Õ?, ∑§„Ê° ∑‘§ ÁŸflÊ‚Ë Õ •ı⁄U ©Ÿ∑‘§ ◊ÊÃÊ-Á¬ÃÊ ∑§ıŸ Õ? ß‚ Áfl·ÿ ◊¥

‚Êœ∑§ •ı⁄U SÕÊŸËÿ ‹Ùª ◊ıŸ „Ò¥, ßŸ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸŸÊ „Ò Á∑§ Á¡‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U “∑§’Ë⁄UŒÊ‚” ∑‘§ Áfl·ÿ ◊¥ ßÃŸÊ „Ë∑§„Ê ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ flÙ ‚ÊÁ„’ Õ ∆Ë∑§ ©‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U “‹Ä∑§«∏ŒÊ‚” ÷Ë Sflÿ¥ ‚ÊÁ„’ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥•flÃÁ⁄UÃ „È∞ Õ– SÕÊŸËÿ ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§Ù¥ ◊¥ ∞‚Ë Á∑¥§flŒãÃË „Ò Á∑§ “’Ê’Ê ‹Ä∑§«∏ŒÊ‚” •¬ŸË ¤ÊÙ‹Ë ◊¥(∑§¬«∏ ‚ ’ŸË „Èß¸) œÍáÊË (•ÁÇŸ) ‹∑§⁄U ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ (‚Ë∑§⁄U-⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ) ◊¥ ¬˝ª≈U „È∞–y ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ ß‚

•Áπ‹ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ

œÍáÊË ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ, ‚Ë∑§⁄U (⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ)


SÕ‹ ∑§Ù ¡ÊªÎÃ •ı⁄U ‡ÊÊ¥Ã Œπ∑§⁄U ‡Ê◊‡ÊÊŸ ◊¥ ‚Ÿ˜ v{y~ ß¸. ◊¥ Áø⁄U ‚◊ÊÁœ ‹ªÊ∑§⁄U ‚È·ÈåÃ ‚flZªË‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ù ¬ÈŸ— ¡ÊªÎÃ Á∑§ÿÊ– ©ã„¥ ‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ê ¬˝flÃ¸∑§ ∑§„Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ßŸ∑‘§ Áfl·ÿ ◊¥ ◊ÊãÿÃÊ„Ò Á∑§ •Ê¬ „◊‡ÊÊ •h¸ŸÊ⁄UË‡fl⁄U (Á‡Êfl) ∑§Ë fl‡Ê-÷Í·Ê œÊ⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UÃ Õ– ‚Êœ∑§ ßã„¥ •h¸ŸÊ⁄UË‡fl⁄U(Á‡Êfl) •ı⁄U ’Ù⁄U¥ªË (’„È⁄U¥ªË) •flÃÊ⁄U ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥– •Ê¬∑‘§ Á¬˝ÿ Á‡Êcÿ ◊¥ª‹ŒÊ‚, ◊Ë∆ÊŒÊ‚,ªÈ‹Ê’ŒÊ‚ •ÊÁŒ Õ–

•Ê¡ ‚ x|v fl·¸ ¬È⁄UÊŸÊ ÿ„ œÊÁ◊¸∑§ SÕ‹ ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ ¬Ë∆, œÍáÊË, Œ⁄UªÊ„, •ÊŒÍœÊ◊, ¬È⁄UÊŸÊ•πÊ«∏Ê ßàÿÊÁŒ ŸÊ◊Ù¥ ‚ ¡ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ’Ê’Ê ‹Ä∑§«∏ŒÊ‚ mÊ⁄UÊ SÕÊÁ¬Ã œÍáÊË •Ê¡ ÷Ë ¬˝í¡flÁ‹Ã „Ò–ß‚ œÍáÊË ∑‘§ Ã¬ ‚ üÊhÊ‹È•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ‚¥∑§≈U ∞fl¥ ∑§c≈U ŒÍ⁄U „ÙÃ „Ò¥– ∑§Ê‹ÊãÃ⁄U ◊¥ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ◊¥ •Ÿ∑§‚ãÃ/¬Ë∆ÊœË‡fl⁄U „È∞ Á¡ã„¥ ‚Ê¥ª‹¬ÁÃ ÷Ë ∑§„Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ßŸ◊¥ ‚ ¬˝◊Èπ ÁŸêŸ „Ò¥ -

◊¥ª‹ŒÊ‚•Ê¬ ‹Ä∑§«∏ŒÊ‚ ∑‘§ Á¬˝ÿ Á‡Êcÿ Õ– ‚Êœ∑§Ù¥ ∑§Ë ◊ÊãÿÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ Á¡‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U òÊÃÊÿÈª ◊¥ ÷ªflÊŸ

üÊË⁄UÊ◊ •ı⁄U ‹ˇ◊áÊ ∑§Ê •flÃÊ⁄U „È•Ê, mÊ¬⁄U ◊¥ üÊË∑Î§cáÊ •ı⁄U ’‹⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ê •flÃÊ⁄U „È•Ê ∆Ë∑§ ©‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ◊¥ ‹Ä∑§«∏ŒÊ‚ •ı⁄U ◊¥ª‹ŒÊ‚ ∑§Ê •flÃÊ⁄U „È•Ê– ‚Êœ∑§ ßã„¥ “‹∑§«∏‡Ê-◊¥ª‹‡Ê” ∑‘§ŸÊ◊ ‚ ‚ê’ÙÁœÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ßŸ∑‘§ •ÁÃÁ⁄UQ§ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ◊¥ ◊Ë∆ÊŒÊ‚, ◊ı¡ËŒÊ‚, ªÈ‹Ê’ŒÊ‚, ⁄UÊ◊ŒÊ‚,◊ÊŸŒÊ‚, ‹ÊŒÍŒÊ‚, •ÉÊÙ⁄UË’Ê’Ê, πË¥flÊŒÊ‚, ÷ªÃŒÊ‚, •ı⁄U ’¥‡ÊËŒÊ‚ ¬˝◊Èπ ¬Ë∆ÊœË‡fl⁄U „È∞–z SÕÊŸËÿ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸŸÊ „Ò Á∑§ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑‘§ ‚¥Ã ¡Ÿ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ‚ ŒÍ⁄UË ’ŸÊÿ ⁄UπÃ Õ– Á¡‚∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ¡Ÿ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ÿ„Ê° ∑‘§ ‚¥ÃÙ¥ ∑§Ù Œπ∑§⁄U «⁄UÃ Õ– ’Ê’Ê ‹ÊŒÍŒÊ‚ Ÿ ¬„‹Ë ’Ê⁄U ¡Ÿ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ‚ ŒÍ⁄UË ’ŸÊÿ ⁄UπŸ∑‘§ ÷˝◊ ∑§Ù ÃÙ«∏Ê– ‹ÊŒÍŒÊ‚ ¡Ë mÊ⁄UÊ ¡Ÿ ∑§ÀÿÊáÊÊÕ¸ •Ÿ∑§Ù¥ ∑§Êÿ¸ Á∑§ÿ ªÿ– •Ê¬∑‘§ ¬˝◊Èπ Á‡Êcÿ -πË¥flÊŒÊ‚, •ÉÊÙ⁄UË’Ê’Ê, „Á⁄UŒÊ‚, øÍŸÊŒÊ‚, ◊Ù„Ÿ¡Ë •ÊÁŒ Õ– M§¬Ê’Êß¸ ßŸ∑§Ë ¬˝◊Èπ Á‡ÊcÿÊ ÕË–◊¥ª‹ŒÊ‚ ¡Ë mÊ⁄UÊ ¡ËÁflÃ ‚◊ÊÁœ ‹Ë ªß¸–

’Ê’Ê πË¥flÊŒÊ‚’Ê’Ê πË¥flÊŒÊ‚ Ÿ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ë ‹Ù∑§Á¬˝ÿÃÊ ∑§Ù •àÿÁœ∑§ ’…∏ÊÿÊ– •Ê¬ ‚fl∑§Ù¥ ‚ ∞‚ ¬˝◊

∑§⁄UÃ Õ ¡Ò‚ ÷ªflÊŸ ∑Î§cáÊ ÇflÊ‹-’Ê‹ •ı⁄U ªÙÁ¬ÿÙ¥ ‚ ∑§⁄UÃ Õ– •Ê¬∑§Ë ÷ÁQ§ •ı⁄U ¬˝◊ ‚ •Á÷÷ÍÃ„Ù∑§⁄U ‹Ùª •Ê¡ ÿ„Ë ∑§„Ã „Ò¥ Á∑§ “’Ê’Ê πË¥fl” ¡Ò‚Ê ∑§Ùß¸ ‚¥Ã •’ Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙªÊ– •Ê¬∑‘§ ¡Ÿ∑§ÀÿÊáÊÊÕ¸ ∑§ÊÿÙZ ‚ ¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ „Ù∑§⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U mÊ⁄UÊ ©ã„¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ‚ê◊ÊŸ ‚ ‚ê◊ÊÁŸÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ–•Ê¬∑‘§ ¬˝◊Èπ Á‡Êcÿ ’¥‡ÊËŒÊ‚, ÷ªÃŒÊ‚, ∑§ÊŸŒÊ‚, ‡ÿÊ◊‹ŒÊ‚, ◊ÉÊŒÊ‚, ‚Ê¥fl‹ŒÊ‚, ªáÊ¬ÃŒÊ‚•ÊÁŒ Õ– «Ù∑§⁄UË ◊Ê° ßŸ∑§Ë ¬˝◊Èπ Á‡ÊcÿÊ ÕË–

‚¥Ã •Ù◊ŒÊ‚Æy »§⁄Ufl⁄UË wÆv| ∑§Ù ’¥‡ÊËŒÊ‚ ∑‘§ ◊ÊŸflËÿ ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U M§¬Ë øÙ‹Ê àÿÊªŸ ¬⁄U ‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ê

•ÁSÃàfl ‚¥∑§≈U ◊¥ ¬«∏ ªÿÊ ÕÊ– ¡Ÿ◊ÊŸ‚ ∑‘§ ∑§M§áÊ ∑˝§ãŒŸ ‚ Œ˝ÁflÃ „Ù∑§⁄U “‚Ê„’” Ÿ v| »§⁄Ufl⁄UË


wÆv| ß¸. ∑§Ù •Ù◊ŒÊ‚ ∑§Ù œÍáÊË ∑§Ê ¬Ë∆ÊœË‡fl⁄U ’ŸÊŸ ∑§Ê ÁfløÊ⁄U ©à¬ÛÊ Á∑§ÿÊ– ¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊SflM§¬ ©‚ËÁŒŸ ÷Q§Ù¥ Ÿ •Ù◊ŒÊ‚ ∑§Ù ‚Ê¥ª‹¬ÁÃ ∑§Ë ©¬ÊÁœ ‚ ‚ê◊ÊÁŸÃ ∑§⁄U œÍáÊË ∑§Ê ¬Ë∆ÊœË‡fl⁄U ’ŸÊÿÊ–{

•Ê¬Ÿ •À¬∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ „Ë •¬ŸË ◊ÎŒÈ ◊ÈS∑§ÊŸ •ı⁄U ‚Œ˜∑§ÊÿÙZ ‚ ¡Ÿ◊ÊŸ‚ ◊¥ •¬Ÿ √ÿÁQ§àfl ∑§Ë ∞‚Ë¿Ê¬ ¿Ù«∏Ë Á∑§ ÿÁŒ ∑§Ùß¸ √ÿÁQ§ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ‚ê¬∑¸§ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ’Ê⁄U •Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò fl„ ©ã„¥ ¡ËflŸ¬ÿ¸ãÃ ÷Í‹ Ÿ„Ë¥¬ÊÃÊ „Ò– •Ê¬Ÿ ’Ê’Ê πË¥flÊŒÊ‚ mÊ⁄UÊ SÕÊÁ¬Ã ’Ê’Ê πË¥flÊŒÊ‚ ◊„ÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ, ‚Ë∑§⁄U(⁄UÊ¡.) ∑§Ù Áfl‡ÊÊ‹ fl≈UflÎˇÊ ∑§Ê •Ê∑§Ê⁄U ŒŸ ◊¥ ◊„ÃË ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê •ŒÊ ∑§Ë „Ò–

‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ •flŒÊŸ◊äÿ∑§Ê‹ËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚◊Ê¡ ‚¥∑˝§ÊÁãÃ ∑§Ê‹ ‚ ªÈ¡⁄U ⁄U„Ê ÕÊ– ßS‹Ê◊Ë ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ Ÿ ¬˝ÊøËŸ

ªı⁄Ufl◊ÿË ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ù •Ÿ∑§ ŒÎÁc≈U∑§ÙáÊ ‚ ¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ, ¬Á⁄UflÁÃ¸Ã •ı⁄U ¬ÈŸª¸Á∆Ã ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê∑È§Áà‚Ã ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ– ÃŒÙ¬⁄UÊãÃ ¬ÈÃ¸ªÊ‹Ë, •¥ª˝¡, «ø, «ÁŸ‚ •ı⁄U »˝§Ê¥‚ËÁ‚ÿÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ÷Ë ÿ„Ê° ∑§Ë‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ù ŸÈ∑§‚ÊŸ ¬„È°øÊŸ ∑‘§ •Ÿ∑§ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿ ªÿ– ∞‚ ‚◊ÿ ◊¥ ‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ Ÿ ÿ„Ê° ∑§Ëªı⁄Ufl◊ÿË ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ù Ÿc≈U-÷˝c≈U „ÙŸ ‚ ’øÊÿ ⁄UπŸ ◊¥ ◊„ÃË ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê •ŒÊ ∑§Ë, Ÿ ∑§fl‹ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ◊ÍÀÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§Ë fl⁄UŸ˜ ©UûÊ⁄UÊûÊ⁄U flÎÁh ÷Ë ∑§Ë–

‚◊ãflÿflÊÁŒÃÊß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ë ¬˝◊Èπ ŒŸ „Ò “‚◊ãflÿflÊÁŒÃÊ”– ÿ„Ê° ∑‘§ ‚¥ÃÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ •ÁÃflÊŒË ÁfløÊ⁄UœÊ⁄UÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê

¬˝’‹ Áfl⁄UÙœ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò ÃÕÊ ◊äÿ◊ ◊Êª¸ ∑§Ê ©¬Œ‡Ê ÁŒÿÊ „Ò– ‚¥ÃÙ¥ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸŸÊ „Ò Á∑§ •ÁÃ‡Êÿ•Ê‡ÊÁQ§ •ı⁄U Áfl⁄UÁQ§ ŒÙŸÙ¥ àÿÊíÿ „Ò¥– ÷ıÁÃ∑§ ‚ÈπÙ¥ ∑§Ê ©¬÷Ùª ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ÷Ë ©Ÿ‚ Á‹åÃ Ÿ „ÙŸ ∑§Ê©¬Œ‡Ê ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ë ÿ„ ¬˝◊Èπ œÊ⁄UáÊÊ ⁄U„Ë „Ò Á∑§ “ß¸‡fl⁄U ∞∑§ „Ò ÃÕÊ ‚¥‚Ê⁄U ∑‘§‚÷Ë œ◊¸/‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ‚ëø •ı⁄U •ë¿ „Ò¥–” ÿ„Ë ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „Ò Á∑§ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ Ÿ ŒflÙ¥ ∑‘§ Œfl◊„ÊŒfl ∑‘§ Á‡Êfl •ı⁄U ‡ÊÁQ§ SflM§¬ •h¸ŸÊ⁄UË‡fl⁄U ∑§Ë •Ê⁄UÊœŸÊ ¬⁄U ’‹ ÁŒÿÊ– ‚ªÈáÊ •ı⁄U ÁŸªÈ¸áÊŒÙŸÙ¥ ∑§Ù •¥ªË∑§Ê⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ ÃÕÊ ÷Ù¡Ÿ ◊¥ ‡ÊÊ∑§Ê„Ê⁄U •ı⁄U ◊Ê°‚Ê„Ê⁄U ŒÙŸÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‚◊ÿ, SÕÊŸ •ı⁄U¬Á⁄UÁSÕÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U üÊc∆U ◊ÊŸÊ–| ß‚ ‚◊ãflÿ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ Ÿ „Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ŒËÉÊ¸∑§Ê‹ËŸßÁÃ„Ê‚ ∑‘§ ‚◊SÃ ⁄UÊ¡ŸÒÁÃ∑§ ∞fl¥ ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑§Ù ÁŸÿÁãòÊÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ ©‚ ∞∑§ÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚ÍòÊ◊¥ •Ê’h „ÙŸ ∑‘§ ◊Êª¸ ¬⁄U •ª˝‚⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò– ‚◊ãflÿ ∑§Ë ∞‚Ë ¬˝flÎÁûÊ •ãÿ œ◊¸-‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ŒπŸ ∑§Ù∑§◊ Á◊‹ÃË „Ò¥–

•ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ÃÊ•ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ÃÊ ‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊáÊ „Ò– ÿ„Ë ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „Ò Á∑§ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑‘§ ‚Êœ∑§Ù¥ mÊ⁄UÊ

ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ‹πŸ ¬⁄U ’‹ Ÿ„Ë¥ ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ– ÿ„Ê° ∑‘§ ‚¥ÃÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ∞Á„∑§ ‚ÈπÙ¥ ∑§Ê ◊„ûfl ‚◊¤ÊÃ „È∞ ßã„¥•¬ŸË ¡ËflŸ ¬hÁûÊ ◊¥ ªıáÊ SÕÊŸ ¬˝ŒÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ– ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê ø⁄U◊ ‹ˇÿ ◊ÙˇÊ ∑§Ù ◊ÊŸÊ „Ò, •ãÿ ¬ÈL§·ÊÕ¸œ◊¸, •Õ¸ ∞fl¥ ∑§Ê◊ ß‚◊¥ ‚„Êÿ∑§ „Ò¥– ßŸ ÃËŸ ◊¥ ‚ ÷Ë œ◊¸ ∑§Ù ¬˝◊ÈπÃÊ ŒË ªÿË „Ò ¡Ù ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ë ‚÷Ë


•flSÕÊ•Ù¥ ◊¥ √ÿÁQ§ ∑§Ë Á∑˝§ÿÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ù ¬˝Á⁄UÃ ∞fl¥ ¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– œ◊¸ ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ¡ËflŸÿÊ¬Ÿ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ê ◊ŸÈcÿ •ãÃÃÙªàflÊ ◊ÙˇÊ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÊÁåÃ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– •œ◊¸ ‚ ‚¥ÁøÃ œŸ ∞Á„∑§ ‚Èπ ÃÙ ¬˝ŒÊŸ∑§⁄U ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ãÃÈ ◊ÙˇÊ ¬˝ÊÁåÃ ∑‘§ ◊Êª¸ ◊¥ ‚fl¸ŒÊ ’ÊœÊ „Ë ©à¬ÛÊ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò–

∑È§≈ÈUê’ ¬˝’ÙœŸ‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑‘§ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ∑È§≈UÈê’/¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑§Ê ÁflÁ‡Êc≈U SÕÊŸ „Ò– ÿ„ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ë ◊Í‹÷ÍÃ

ß∑§Êß¸ „Ò– ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ „Ë ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ „ÙÃÊ „Ò ÃÕÊ ÿ„Ë ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ë ¬˝Õ◊¬Ê∆‡ÊÊ‹Ê „Ò– •Ê¡ ÷Ë ÿ„Ê° ∑§Ê ∑§Ùß¸ ÷Ë ‚fl∑§ ∞‚Ê Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò ¡Ù ¬˝àÿˇÊ-•¬˝àÿˇÊ M§¬ ‚ ‚¥ÿÈQ§¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ‚ ‚ê’ãœ Ÿ„Ë¥ ⁄UπÃÊ „Ù– ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ◊¥ •Ê¡ ÷Ë ‚¥ÿÈQ§ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ¬˝ÕÊ Áfll◊ÊŸ „ÒÁ¡‚◊¥ ◊ÊÃÊ-Á¬ÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ •ãÿ ‚ê’¥œË ÷Ë „ÙÃ „Ò¥ ¡Ù ∞∑§ „Ë ¿Ã ∑‘§ ŸËø ÁŸflÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃ„È∞ ‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ ÷Ù¡Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ ∞fl¥ “‚Ê„’” ∑§Ù „Ë •¬ŸÊ ß¸‡fl⁄U ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥– ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U Á¬ÃÎ‚ûÊÊà◊∑§„ÙÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ãÃÈ ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ù ÷Ë Á¬ÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÊŸ ‚◊SÃ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃ „Ò¥– Á¬ÃÊ ∑§Ë ◊ÎàÿÈ ∑‘§©¬⁄UÊãÃ íÿc∆U ¬ÈòÊ ªÎ„¬ÁÃ ’ŸÃÊ „Ò– ◊ÎàÿÙ¬⁄UÊãÃ ŒÊ„ ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò ÿhÁ¬ ‚ãÃÙ¥ ∑§Ù‚◊ÊÁœSÕ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ÿ„Ê° ∑‘§ •Ÿ∑§ ‚¥ÃÙ ∑§Ê ¡ËÁflÃ •flSÕÊ ◊¥ „Ë ‚◊ÊÁœ ‹Ÿ ∑§Ê ©À‹πÁ◊‹ÃÊ „Ò– ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ √ÿÊåÃ ¡ÊÁÃ-¬˝ÕÊ, ™§°ø-ŸËø, ¿È•Ê¿ÍÃ, ¬˝ŒÊ¸-¬˝ÕÊ, Œ„¡-¬˝ÕÊ, ◊ÎàÿÈ÷Ù¡¡Ò‚Ë •Ÿ∑§ ’È⁄UÊßÿÊ° ∑§Ê ‚ãÃÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ‚◊ÿ-‚◊ÿ ¬⁄U ¬˝’‹ Áfl⁄UÙœ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ– Œê¬ÁûÊÿÙ¥ ∑‘§‚ãÃÊŸÙà¬ÁûÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙŸ ¬⁄U œÍáÊË ◊ÊÃÊ ‚ ¬˝ÊÕ¸ŸÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ Á∑§ “‚ãÃÊŸÙà¬ÁûÊ „ÙŸ ¬⁄U ¬˝Õ◊-¬ÈòÊ∑§Ù œÍáÊË ¬⁄U ø…∏Ê Œ¥ª”– ŒπŸ ∑§Ù Á◊‹ÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ∞‚Ë •Ÿ∑§ Œê¬ÁûÊÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚ãÃÊŸÙà¬ÁûÊ „Èß¸ •ı⁄U©ã„Ù¥Ÿ ¬˝Õ◊-¬ÈòÊ ∑§Ù œÍáÊË ¬⁄U ø…∏ÊÿÊ– ¡Ù ∑§Ê‹ÊãÃ⁄U ◊¥ ¬Ë∆ÊœË‡fl⁄U ÷Ë ’Ÿ– ß‚Ë ∑§Ê ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ „Ò Á∑§’Ê’Ê πË¥flÊŒÊ‚ „ÒU–}

mÊŒ‡Ê ‚¥∑§À¬ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ◊¥ ¬˝fl‡Ê ‹Ÿ ‚ ¬Ífl¸ ‚Êœ∑§ ∑§Ù “∑§Ê¥∑§áÊ ◊ÿÊ¸ŒÊ” ∑§Ê ¬Ê‹Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝áÊ ‹ŸÊ

„ÙÃÊ „Ò–~ ß‚ ◊ÿÊ¸ŒÊ ∑‘§ ∑È§‹ ’Ê⁄U„ ÁŸÿ◊ „Ò¥ (i) ªÈL§ fløŸ ∑§Ë ¬Ê‹ŸÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ (ii) ’˝rÊøÿ¸ ∑§Ê ¬Ê‹Ÿ(iii ) ‚à‚¥ª ◊¥ ‹ËŸ (iv) ßÁãŒ˝ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¡ËÃŸÊ (v) ¬˝ÊáÊflÊÿÈ ¬⁄U ÁŸÿãòÊáÊ (vi) Sflÿ¥ ∑§Ù ¬„øÊŸŸÊ(vii) ◊ŸÙflªÙ¥ ¬⁄U ÁŸÿãòÊáÊ (viii ) ‚È⁄UÃ ¡ÊªÎÁÃ (ix) flÊáÊË-ÁŸÿ◊ ÃÕÊ ¬˝ÊáÊÊÿÊ◊ (x) ◊Í‹ø∑˝§’¥œŸ (xi) ‚Íÿ¸-øãŒ˝ ∑§Ë ‚ÊœŸÊ (xii) ¬˝◊-‚ÊœŸÊ–

“•Ù◊ ªÈL§¡Ë „Á⁄UÿÊ, ∑§Ê¥∑§áÊ ÷Á⁄UÿÊ, ∑§Ê¥∑§áÊ ‹ ‚¥ÃÊŸ ÁÃÁ⁄UÿÊ–”

¬ÍÁáÊ¸◊Ê ∞fl¥ •◊ÊflSÿÊ ∑§Ù ÷Q§ªáÊ •¬ŸË ◊ŸÙ∑§Ê◊ŸÊ ‹∑§⁄U œÍáÊË ¬⁄U ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥– ¬Ë∆ÊœË‡fl⁄U÷Q§Ù¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UˇÊÊÕ¸ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ’Ê°ÿ „ÊÕ ∑§Ë ∑§‹Ê„Ë ◊¥ ⁄UˇÊÊ-‚ÍòÊ (◊Ù‹Ë) ’Ê°œÃ „Ò¥– ÷Q§ œÍáÊË ◊ÊÃÊ ¬⁄UŸÊÁ⁄Uÿ‹ ø…∏Ê∑§⁄U (’œÊ⁄U∑§⁄U) ‚ÈπË ⁄U„Ÿ ∑§Ë ◊ŸÙ∑§Ê◊ŸÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ ∞fl¥ ‚Ê◊âÿÊ¸ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ‚Œ˜ªÈL§§∑‘§ ø⁄UáÊÙ¥◊¥ ÷¥≈U ø…∏Ê∑§⁄U •Ê‡ÊËflÊ¸Œ ¬˝ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ‚Œ˜ªÈL§§-‚Ê„’ ÷Q§Ù¥ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÊÕ¸ŸÊ ¬⁄U ©Ÿ∑§Ë ◊¥ª‹∑§Ê◊ŸÊ „ÃÈ


©Ÿ∑‘§ •ÊflÊ‚ ¬⁄U ¡Ê∑§⁄U ⁄UÊÁòÊ ¡Êª⁄UáÊ (÷¡Ÿ-‚à‚¥ª) ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ◊¥ ÷Q§Ù¥ ∑‘§ ◊Ÿ ◊¥‚Œ˜ªÈL§§∑‘§ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ◊ÊòÊ ‚ „Ë ©à‚fl ¡Ò‚Ê •ÊŸãŒ Á◊‹ÃÊ „Ò– ¬˝àÿ∑§ ◊Ê„ ∑§Ë ¬ÍÁáÊ¸◊Ê •ı⁄U •◊ÊflSÿÊ ∑§Ù•ÊüÊ◊ ¬⁄U ◊‹Ê ‹ªÃÊ „Ò–

¬˝◊Èπ ¬fl¸* ’Ê’Ê ‹Ä∑§«∏ŒÊ‚ ∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ¸áÊ ÁŒfl‚- ÷Êº˝¬ÍÁáÊ¸◊Ê* ’Ê’Ê πË¥flÊŒÊ‚ ∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ¸áÊ ÁŒfl‚- ∑Î§cáÊ ¡ã◊Êc≈U◊Ë* ’Ê’Ê ‹Ê‹ÍŒÊ‚, ’Ê’Ê ÷ªÃŒÊ‚ •ı⁄U ’Ê’Ê ’¥‡ÊËŒÊ‚ ∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ¸áÊ ÁŒfl‚ - ◊ÊÉÊË ¬ÍÁáÊ¸◊Ê–

©Q§ ¬flÙZ ¬⁄U ÿ„Ê° ‹ÄUπË ◊‹ ‹ªÃ „Ò¥– ßŸ ◊‹Ù¥ ¬⁄U Œ‡Ê-ÁflŒ‡Ê ‚ ‹ÊπÙ¥ ‚fl∑§ •ÊÃ „Ò¥–

πÊŸ-¬ÊŸß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑‘§ ‚Êœ∑§ Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ÷Ù¡Ÿ ∑§Ù àÿÊíÿ Ÿ„Ë¥ ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥– ‚ãÃÙ¥ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸŸÊ ÕÊ Á∑§

“SÕÊŸ, ‚◊ÿ •ı⁄U ¬Á⁄UÁSÕÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ¡Ù ÷Ë ÷Ù¡Ÿ Á◊‹ ©‚ ‚¬˝◊ SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U ¥”– ©Ÿ∑§Ê◊ÊŸŸÊ „Ò Á∑§ Á¡‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ÷ªflÊŸ Á‡Êfl •ı⁄U ◊Ê° ŒÈªÊ¸ Ÿ ‚◊Ê¡ ‚ ŒÈ√ÿ¸‚ŸÙ¥ ∑§Ê •ãÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞Sflÿ¥ ÷ˇÊáÊ∑§⁄U ◊ÊŸfl ∑§Ù ‡ÊÈh-‡ÊÊ∑§Ê„Ê⁄UË/ ‚ÊÁàfl∑§ ÷Ù¡Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸ „ÃÈ ¬˝Á⁄UÃ Á∑§ÿÊ, ∆Ë∑§ ©‚Ë¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑‘§ ¬Ë∆ÊœË‡fl⁄U àÿÊíÿ ¬ŒÊÕÙZ ∑§Ê Sflÿ¥ ÷ˇÊáÊ ∑§⁄U ÷Q§Ù¥ ∑§Ù ‚ÊÁàfl∑§¡ËflŸ ¡ËŸ „ÃÈ ¬˝Á⁄UÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ‚ãÃÙ¥ ∑§Ê ∑§„ŸÊ „Ò Á∑§ „◊¥ πÊŸ-¬ÊŸ ¬⁄U Áfl‡Ê· äÿÊŸ ŸÊ Œ∑§⁄Uß¸‡fl⁄U ÷ÁQ§ ∑§Ë •Ù⁄U ©ã◊Èπ „ÙŸÊ øÊÁ„∞– ’Ê’Ê ‹Ä∑§«ŒÊ‚ Ÿ •¬Ÿ Á‡Êcÿ ◊¥ª‹ŒÊ‚ ‚∑§„Ê Á∑§ -

◊¥ª‹Ê ◊ÊÿÊ àÿÊª Œ, „Êá«Ë ‹ ‹ „ÊÕ–

fláÊ¸ ¿ûÊË‚Ù¥ ◊Ê¥ª ‹, Ÿ„Ë¥ ¬Í¿ŸË ¡ÊÃ––

◊¥ª‹Ê „Êá«Ë ©ûÊ◊ „Ò, Ÿ„Ë¥ œÙflŸ ∑§Ù ∑§Ê◊–

πÊÿ ™°§ŒË ◊Ê⁄U Œ, ÁŸ÷¸ÿ ÷¡ ‹Ù ⁄UÊ◊––vÆ

ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ¬ÊòÊ ◊¥ ÷Ù¡Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ •Ê⁄Uê÷ ‚ „Ë ø‹Ë •Ê ⁄U„Ë „Ò–

fl‡Ê÷Í·Êß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑‘§ ‚Êœ∑§Ù ∑§Ë ∑§Ùß¸ ÁŸÁ‡øÃ fl‡Ê÷Í·Ê Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙÃË „Ò– ÿ Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë fl‡Ê ◊¥ „Ù ‚∑§Ã

„Ò¥– ‚Êœ∑§ Á¡ÿÊŸÊÕ Á‹πÃ „Ò¥ Á∑§ -

•ÊÿÙ SflÊ◊Ë ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ flÊ‹Ù¥,

•ÊÿÙ œÍáÊË ‚Ê¥ªÁ‹ÿÊ flÊ‹Ù¥,

‚Ùø ‚◊¤Ê∑§⁄U ⁄U„ŸÊ äÿÊŸ ‚,

∑§⁄U ŒªÊ ◊Í°„ ∑§Ê‹Ù–


∑§Ê¡‹, ‚È⁄U◊Ê ‚Ê⁄U ¡ÈªÃ øÍ«∏Ë ∑§Ù øÊ‹Ù–

⁄U¥ª-⁄U¥ªË‹Ê flSòÊ ¬„⁄U ’Ê’Ù Ÿπ⁄UÊ‹Ù–

ÃÍ⁄UË ’¡Êfl •‹π ¡ªÊfl ¡ÙªË „Ò Ÿπ⁄UÊ‹Ù––

¿Ù≈UÊ-¿Ù≈UÊ ’Ê‹∑§ «⁄U¬Ò ∑§ÊŸ ∑§Ê≈UŸ flÊ‹Ù–

¤ÊÙ‹Ë πå¬⁄U ÉÊÊ‹ ∑§Ê°π ◊¥ øÊÀÿÙ ÷ÍπÊ‹Ù––

íÿÊ Ÿª⁄UË ≈UÈ∑§«Ù ◊Ê¥ª ÿÍ° ◊ÊÃÊ ‚ ’ÙÀÿÙ–

∑§Ùß¸ ∑§„’ ¬Êπá«Ë ¡ÊŸ ¡ÊŸŸ flÊ‹Ù–vv

•¬Ÿ ªÈL§ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÊÁœSÕ „ÙŸ ¬⁄U ‹Êª ◊Èá«Ÿ ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UÊÃ „Ò¥– ∑È§¿ ‚Êœ∑§ •h¸ŸÊ⁄UË‡fl⁄U M§¬◊¥ ⁄U„Ã „Ò¥– ‚Êœ∑§Ù¥ ∑§Ë ÁŸÁ‡øÃ fl‡Ê÷Í·Ê Ÿ „ÙŸ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ß‚ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑§Ù ’Ù⁄U¥ªË (’„È⁄U¥ªË) ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ÷Ë ∑§„Ã „Ò¥–

ÁŸc∑§·¸‚flZªË ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ •¬Ÿ ‚„¡ ‚Œ˜ ©¬Œ‡ÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ •¬ŸÊ •ÁSÃàfl ’ŸÊÿ „È∞ „Ò¥– Á∑§‚Ë Ÿ ∆Ë∑§

„Ë ∑§„Ê „Ò Á∑§ -ø‹ ⁄U„Ë ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ÿ„Ë ÿ„Ê°–∆„⁄UÊ, Á¡‚◊¥ Á¡ÃŸÊ ’‹ „Ò––

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Multifarious Aspects of The Story ofA Folk God of Rajsthan : Pabuji

Dr. Nidhi SharmaAssociate Professor,History DepartmentGovt. Arts College,Kota (Rajasthan)

Abstract:

Emergence of folk gods is an interestingphenomenon not only in religious milieu but also insphere of social cohesiveness. In a land where differentcastes reside and where their interests tend to comeinto conflict , folk gods teach coexistence and tolerance.One such deity is Pabuji who rallied around him differentsections of society. The paper attempts to see the storyof Pabuji from sociological perspective.

Key Words:

Pabuji, rajputs, bhils, raika, cows, jhunjharu,naths, phad, mata, chipas, deification

The ‘emergence of folk deities ‘ in Rajasthan is anextraordinary development in the realm of ‘smallertraditions’ of religion. It is also spectacular that thisemergence can be seen between 11th and 14th century.Most of the folk deities were ‘born’ during this span andnearly all of them in Marwar. A plausible explanation tothis phenomenon lies perhaps in the political, socio-culturaland religious background of that period. Eras between 11thto 14th-15th centuries in western Rajputana were that ofshifts. Rajputs, as a caste, were still a fluid statement. Theywere perhaps not taken as a landed aristocracy by thenand were more of a clan identity, based largely on a pastoral


economy (which correlates their martyrdom with protection of cows). Kinship was thecentre of all relationships.

There are five major folk gods in Rajasthan known as the panchpirs – Gogaji,Pabuji, Ramdevji, Mehaji and Harbuji. All these deities had some connection with cows,Naths, Devis and the healing spirit.

The epic of Pabuji goes like this

Pabuji was a Dhandhal Rajput who lived in Phalodi (Jodhpur). While his fatherwas a Rajput, his mother was a celestial nymph (Kesar pari) who went back to her realmpromising to reunite with him as a mare (Kesar Kalmi). Pabuji, as he grew up, had sevenfaithful followers- Ishal, Vishal, Kaku, baku, Harmal, Camda and Dema belonging toBhil, Rajput and Raika castes. Both Pabuji and his brother in law, Jamda Khinchi wantedto possess the miraculous mare (Kesar Kalmi and who was Pabuji’s reincarnated mother)from a charan lady Deval (projected as goddess who controlled the cosmos). Pabujimanagedto possess the mare and swore to protect Deval’s cattle if and when the needarises. Pabuji waged war against Mirza Khan of Patan, notorious for killing cows and towash off his sins by this killing, he went to Pushkar where Ramdevji along with Gogajihad also arrived. Here,Gogaji, the snake god, saved Pabuji from drowning and eventuallygot to marry Pabuji’sneice, Kelam De (daughter of Bura). Pabuji promised his niece shecamels from Lanka as dowry. The territory lanka is not to be confused with Sri lanka. Itwas perhaps a small place called Lamkesario or Lamkiyo in Sindh or Karachi for whichIndus was to crossed. In order to fulfil his promise, he sent Hermal first to spy on thisterritory. Hermal met Naths on his way, got converted and received some supernaturalpowers. After gathering all the information, Pabuji attacked Lankabut could not defeatthe ruler Sumro ( perhaps a family name). He became the latter’s ‘pagadibadal bhai’ andleft a charan in Lanka on latter’s request. It is probably the only example where thecharans have a Muslim patron. On his way back through Amarkot, he was approachedby the princess of Amarkot (Sodhi Rajputs) for marriage. Pabuji, however, handed overthe she camels to his niece, came back to Kolu and tried to postpone the marriage onsome pretext or the other. In the meantime, he also defeated Lakkhu Pathan to obtainsaffron to dye his garments for marriage. As he started for marriage, he again promisedDeval charani help whenever required. When he was in middle of marriage ceremony, hewas approached by the charani who conveyed that her cattle was looted by JimdaKhinchi. Pabuji left the marriage ceremony in between and rushed to rescue the cattle.Although he rescued the cows and handed them over to the owner, he was killed by


Khinchi along with his brother, Buro. Later his nephew, Jhararo took revenge, killedJimda and then got initiated into Nath sect with the name Rupnath and settled in Bikaner.

Not only Pabuji but all the stories related to folk gods include some similar featureslike oral epics and their rendition, shrines, priests and pilgrimages.

Rendition

Rendition of story of Pabuji derives its narration from various sources like ‘vatPabujiri’ by Nensi,”Pabujirochhand’ by MehaVithu, Pabuji ra Duha by Ladhraj, PabuPrakash and so on.

There is no doubt that details of the story in the aforesaid material differ partly dueto the fact that the tale has travelled through centuries through various socio- economicand religious parlances, adjusting notions, ideas of social mobility, empowerment andsanskritization. The crux of the story, however, remains the same: a valiant warrior whodied fighting for protection of cows. The difference in small details are also due to itsrendition by group of pastoral nomads who incorporated differentgenres.

The rendition of the epic takes two forms- the Phad and the Mata tradition.

The Phad : Phad is a scroll, made of cloth, is the vital element in performance sungin Dingal language as an oral epic. It is a ‘living temple to their deity,’ writes ElizabethWickett1. The performance takes place when Pabuji’s blessings are requested by hisdevotees. The singers of the Phad- the Bhopas, a sub caste of Bhils called Nayaks,exclusively perform this art in night. In this ‘performatory shrine’, not all episodes aresung, but only the most popular events of his life or the ones requested for are performed.It is also indeed remarkable that the Phad is performed by the women, a rare case ofperformance of a folk art in form of songs. Strangely most of them are uneducated andare married in their childhood. Oral traditions pass them this epic and they remember itflawlessly. The male counterpart accompanies her, invariably on a ‘rawanhatha’. RustomBharuch2 expresses his surprise as to how a particular folk instrument takes the prerogativeof being played to a particular epic. The scroll travels with bhopas for performances asand when the need arises.

The Mata : This is also an oral rendition without a scroll. The accompaniments tothis performance are not nomadic but are made on the shrines of Pabuji or besides herostones (another major feature of folk deities where they are depicted seated on a horsewith arms in their hands). These performers, as different from the Phad, are patronizedby the Rajput caste, though the purpose remains the same, annihilation of unwanted


circumstances of mundane world. The ritual is performed ,again by Bhils.

Both these renditions differ in details reflecting various contemporary powerarrangements. The narrator owns the discretion to adjust the tone of the story. Performersdepict Dhemo as Hanuman, the mata performers link him to Bheem. The bhilbhopaperformers of the phad depict Dhemo as the central character who single handedlyrescues the cows and defeats Jimda’s army which reflect their aspiration to claim aRajput status.

Later versions reveal that Deval was the goddess who controlled cosmos whileDhemo and Camda were incarnations of Shatrughna and Bharat. Janet Kamphorst3

calls such poetry as historiologies- how their content is commonly shaped by theirperformance, context, audience-performer interaction and the weight attributed to differenthistorical and contemporary world views.’

Both forms of renditions are performed by bhilbhopas- the Nayaks.

Greater/Lesser Traditions

In simpler terms, when a local community in form of local legends, adopts a nonSanskritic, non Puranic traditions of local order prominent in a particular locality, it istermed as a folk religion/ tradition. As opposed to the mainstream brahamanic traditions,here termed as Greater Tradition, it evolves at local, regional and supra - regional levelsand often seeks validation from a larger audience by associating itself with the Greatertradition. Also seen as an effort for upward social mobility, it tries to readjust the socialbalance by bringing at par local communities, often deprived ones, with the higher strata.In this case, the warrior bheels (Nayaks) and the Rebaris/Raika (pastoral) communitiesseek for a social shift for gaining acceptance along with Rajput class. This shift was stillpossible, as we have seen, because Rajputs as a caste was still not a landed aristocracyin Marwar at that time. It differs from mainstream Hinduism in the sense of absence ofthe text based ritual processes, mediation to approach deities and an intimate, non formalapproach to solve the day to day hassles.

Pabuji is seen as incarnation of Laxman, Ram’s brother of Ramayana epic. Scholarsdiffer on this concept of superimposition of a Greater Tradition (Ramayana) over LesserTradition (Pabuji’s story). Hiltebeital feels that this simply falls into the ‘familiar theoreticaltrap of legitimization… and not sanskritisation as Komal Kothari insists, ‘The folk versionof the classical epics which emerged during the medieval period are regional pools ofclassic epic signifiers.’4 He explains contemporary avatar linkages in terms of


reemplotment ordisemplotment and dislocations of classic epic signifiers.

J.Kamphorst says that this process is multilayered.

1. Medieval written MSS tradition of heroic and epic poetry with an evident affinity withpopular oral culture.

2. Contemporary oral folks tradition embedded in the remembered historical time ofmedieval Rajput martial lore and nomadic survival strategies.

3. Classical Sanskritik influences.5

“Use of Ramayana frame story as an artful bardic handling of primary processfolklore,’ Kamphorst believes.

The battle between Pabuji and Jimda is compared to battle in Kurukshtra, hisassociates are compared variously to Hanuman, Bheem, Bharat, Shatrughna, Pabuji’swife Phulwanti as incarnation of Shurpnakha( who had come to earth to complete hermarriage obligations with Laxmana, i.e. Pabuji in this life.) It is thus clear that the impositionof this Greater Tradition was not literal and made for convenience through interpolations.The need to attribute divine qualities to Pabuji also led to acceptance of the popular epic.

Deification

Thus, idea of folk deities which emerged from the bhomiya and jhunjhar tradition iscuriously mixed with the epic tradition for divinity and social shifts. The traditions ofPabuji thus attains deification over the time. Bhomiyas are heros who gave away theirlives for protection of cows and are worshipped after death. The deification of Bhomiyasis usually done by the bhopas. Similarly, traditions of worship of ‘Jhunjhar’ is also verypopular in Marwar. A Jhunjhar is a warrior who continues to fight even after beingbeheaded in the battle till blue colored water or cloth is thrown over him. In Pabuji’scase, Jimda Khinchi threw an indigo colored cloth over his body and then,Pabuji felldown. Such local traditions of hero worship would remain confined to particular areas,were they not deified. Adding healing qualities to these heroes completes the process.

That Pabuji’s character slowly progresses can be proved by the fact that he was avaliant Rajput warrior who fought to save cows in earlier works but by 17th century, heattains a proper status of a deity.This process can also be a result of constant movementof his priests and devotees who had the urge to spread his acceptability. But why identifiedas Laxmana? And the probable answer is provided by Komal Kothari6 who believesthat cow breeding areas sanctify the stories of Rama.


What leads to deification? Blackburn presents the theory of death-sacrifice-deification process, but it is now being challenged. There has been a long tradition ofbhomiyas or jhunjhars in Marwar and not all of them have attained godship. In Pabuji’sfamily too, several of his fore fathers died while protecting cows, if we believe thetraditions. It seems that the deification in this case was accomplished by several factors.First, the semi nomadic class of priests and devotees and second, the horizontallydistributed class of his believers who carried out this mission unknowingly. The spectrumof his followers is wide due to involvement of many classes and castes in his story- thebhils, the raikas/ rebaris, the rajputs, the charans, the naths etc.The narration adjusteditself to new sects, classes and circumstances over a period of three to four centuries aswe see that probably in 17th century, he emerges in a semi divine form.

Protection of cows, the holy symbol of Greater Tradition, could be one majorfactor for assigning divinity. As she is revered in Greater Tradition, so is she in the Lesserones, apart from the fact that rescuing and protection of cows was always sacred.

Also important is the fact that his mother was granted a status of celestial nymph,an addition to his image of being a supernatural identity.

It is also definite that without the acceptance of theory of incarnation prevalent inGreater Traditions, Pabuji could not have been deified.

Social Harmony and Cohesiveness

What is perhaps striking about Pabuji’s epic is the manner in which a ‘desertcommunity’ acts cohesively by collaboration, association and cooperation. Smith records,7

‘ All three of the broad social strata distinguished are involved in the cult of Pabuji.Himself a Rajput prince, widely worshipped as a deity by the Rebari/ Raika herdsmenand served by Nayak bhils. Thus, he himself forms a part of the common inheritanceinking all extremes, as a factor binding together the exceedingly heterogeneous societyof Rajasthan. When traditional conception of nobility and virtue are rendered unreliableby social change, stories embodying those conceptions assume a new and vitalsignificance.’

Along with these social classes, various beliefs of sections of society are alsoaccommodated in the saga. The Naths, the Charans and other folk gods also appear fora performance. Gogaji, the snake god, Ramdevji, Harbuji, Mehaji also make a guestappearance. The last two even attended his marriage. It was an effort to reach out to alarge number of sections and audience to gain acceptability as well as to create a good


will. Importantly, most of the folk gods mentioned in his tale do not actually belong to hisage, historically.

Janet Kamphurst8 believes that negotiation of socio-political power relationsespecially between the warriors and retainers was a major factor in seemingly socialaccommodation.

The Chhipa community also comes for an appearance as they hold the exclusiveright to paint the Phad or scroll. The Johsi gotra of Chhipa community based in Bhilwara,Shahpura, are avegetarian sect due to their association with this godly work. They paintthe Rajput and the Bhil warriors on the same plain (symbolically assigning them the sameimportance and status). This projection underlines the power and martial spirit of twocommunities. About 150 bhil warriors had laid down their lives with Pabuji and thus awarrior status is accorded to them in spite of their being derogatorily called as ‘thoris’.

The charan ladies (sacrosanct guides of camel and pack oxen caravans) are assigneddivinity. From Hinglaj to Avari, to Sakotari and Deval charni, they are revered in thedesert. Probably, as charan communities shifted from Sindh to Marwar (due to Muslimattacks), the ladies were known to have provided food and fodder in a miraculous wayfor the travelers. They were the ones who controlled the happenings of the cosmos, tobring to life the inevitable turn of events. Also, the Mehar Muslims became patrons ofcharans left by Pabuji on their request. Perhaps it is the only exception in case of patronageof the charans.

He stands for social equilibrium in a vocal voice. When Deval charani tries to buildearthen dams to prevent mixing of flowing blood of various communities dead in thebattle against Jimda, she is told by him from heavens to let the blood mix , for all were hisfollowers and all were dear to him.

This social cohesiveness is an outcome of the prevalent fact that struggle over landmeant access to grazing grasslands and not agricultural lands.

Conclusion

Pabuji’s epic or for that matter, of any folk deity transcends any category of Greateror Lesser Tradition. It reflects social interrelations and economic consideration morethan any religious cannons. Written by high class charan poets, recited by Nayaks (bhils),revered by semi nomadic pastoral groups (Raikas/ Rebaris), painted by Chhipas, thestory encompasses vibrant strands of social relationships and dependency whichcommunities share in a desert area.


Also related to this story is Oran(community pasture for cattle)which is so naturallyimportant in an arid zone.Its sanctity cannot be overestimated.

Bhrigpati Singh quotes Blackburn in describing the ascendency patterns in form ofa heroic death followed by deification, addition of a myth of a supernatural birth andlastly, a complete transcendence through an association with a pan Indian Hindu deity. ‘Itis at this final stage that a deity attracts new groups, unrelated by kinship or history.’9

Thus, this folk deity at once represents the socio religious and economic parlanceof his times and the times to come. Sadly ,conflict over grazing lands and agriculturallands and the communities attached to them need to learn lessons of social harmonythrough this oral epic.

References :

1. World Oral Literature Project- Voices of Vanishing Worlds, The Epic of PabujikiPar in Performance. Published by World Oral Literature Project, University ofCambridge, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Downing Street,Cambridge, UK 2010.

2. Rajasthan , an Oral History, Conversations with Komal Kothari, PenguinPublications, 2003, p 92

3. Sacrificial Heroism Medieval Marwar by Janet Kamphorst, The Protagonist, LeidenResearch School CNWS 184-205, page 295.

4. Bharuchaopcit page 105

5. Epic Adventures: Heroic Narrative in the Oral Performance Traditions of fourContinents.( Ed.)Jan Jansen Hendrik Maier. LIT Verlag Munster, 2004,page 96

6. Bharuchaopcit. P.102

7. The Epic of Pabuji, A Study. Transcription and Translation by John D. Smith.University of Cambridge,1991 p.3

8. Opcit.p.184-205

9. Agonistic Intimacy and Moral Aspirations in popular Hindism, A study in thePolitical Theology of the Neighbour. Ameral Theologist Vol.38 no. 3 August 2011,p.436



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Á∑˝§ÿÊ∑§‹Ê¬, ‚Ùø fl •Á÷√ÿÁQ§ ∑§Ù SÕÊŸ ÁŒÿÊ– ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ◊¥ ÷Ë ◊ÊŸfl ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ê ‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ÃÊ ‚

•äÿÿŸ ¬˝Ê⁄Uê÷ „È•Ê ÃÕÊ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ¬˝àÿ∑§ flª¸ ∑§Ù SÕÊŸ Á◊‹Ÿ ∑§Ê ◊Êª¸ ¬˝‡ÊSÃ „È•Ê– ¬⁄UãÃÈ ¡’ ÷Ë

Á∑§‚Ë ¡ÊÁÃ, œ◊¸, flª¸ Áfl‡Ê· ∑§Ë øøÊ¸ „Èß¸ ÃÙ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ©‚∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ ÃÈ‹ŸÊà◊∑§ M§¬ ‚ „È•Ê •ı⁄U

S¬œÊ¸ ◊¥ ∞∑§ flª¸ ŒÍ‚⁄U flª¸ ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ◊¥ ÁŸêŸÃ⁄U SÕÊÁ¬Ã „ÙÃÊ ⁄U„Ê–

v~flË¥-wÆflË¥ ‚ŒË ◊¥ Ÿ∞ ∞ÁÃ„ÊÁ‚∑§ •äÿÿŸÙ¥ ∑§Ë ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ◊¥ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¬ÈŸ— „ÊÁ‡Êÿ ‚

◊ÈÅÿœÊ⁄UÊ ◊¥ ‹ÊŸ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿ ¡ÊŸ ‹ª, ß‚ Main Stream History ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ– ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ßÁÃ„Ê‚,

ŒÁ‹Ã ßÁÃ„Ê‚, •ÊÁŒflÊ‚Ë, ©¬ÊüÊÿË flª¸ ∑§Ê ßÁÃ„Ê‚ •ÊÁŒ-•ÊÁŒ ‡ÊË·¸∑§Ù¥ ◊¥ «Ê‹∑§⁄U ßã„¥ ∞∑§ ß∑§Êß¸

∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬…∏Ÿ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊ‚ „È•Ê– ¬⁄UãÃÈ •÷Ë ÷Ë ©ã„¥ ‡ÊÙÁ·Ã, ¬ËÁ«∏Ã ∑§„Ã „È∞ ©¬ÊüÊÿË ÁŒπÊÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ

„Ò– ©Ÿ∑‘§ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ë ‚ëøÊß¸ ¬Í⁄UË Ã⁄U„ ‚ ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ∑‘§ ÿÕÊÕ¸ M§¬ ◊¥ ‚Ê◊Ÿ Ÿ„Ë¥ •ÊÿË •ı⁄U ßÁÃ„Ê‚ „Ë

Ÿ„Ë¥, ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ◊ÈÅÿ •¥ª ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ •ãÿ flªÙZ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ‚◊ÁãflÃ M§¬ ◊¥ SÕÊÁ¬Ã Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ù ¬ÊÿË– ÿ„

‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ŒÍ⁄UË ÿÁŒ ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ◊¥ ÁŒπÊß¸ ŒÃË „Ò ÃÙ fl„Ë¥ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ¡ËflŸ ∑‘§ ‚àÿ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ÷Ë •ı⁄U ∑È§¿

’Œ‹ Ÿ„Ë¥ ¬ÊÿÊ– ©‚Ë mãm, ÷˝◊ ◊¥ ÿ„ ‚◊Ê¡ •Ê¡ ÷Ë ’ŸÊ ⁄U„Ê–

•Ê¡ ÷Ë Áfl‡fl ∑‘§ ‹ª÷ª ~Æ Œ‡ÊÙ¥ ◊¥ flÒÁ‡fl∑§ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ ∑§Ê ‹ª÷ª { ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ

‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ê „Ò– ©Ÿ∑§Ë •ı‚Ã ©◊˝ •ãÿ √ÿÁQ§ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ◊¥ wÆ fl·¸ ∑§◊ „Ò, ¡Ù ∑§ß¸ ªê÷Ë⁄U ¬˝‡Ÿ

„◊Ê⁄U ‚Ê◊Ÿ ¬˝SÃÈÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ¬˝ÁÃ fl·¸ ~ •ªSÃ ∑§Ù UUNO ∑§Ë ¬„‹ ¬⁄U Tribal Day ◊ŸÊÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò

ÃÊÁ∑§ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ë ¬Ù·áÊ, ⁄UÙ¡ªÊ⁄U, ©¬ˇÊÊ, ’ãœÈ•Ê ◊¡ŒÍ⁄U ¡Ò‚Ë ‚◊SÿÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê ©ÁøÃ „‹

ÁŸ∑§Ê‹Ê ¡Ê ‚∑§ ¬⁄UãÃÈ ÿÕÊÕ¸ ◊¥ ∞‚Ê „Ù ¬ÊÿÊ „Ò ÄUÿÊ? ÿ„ ¬˝‡Ÿ Á»§⁄U ‚èÿ fl Áfl∑§Á‚Ã ◊ÊŸfl ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ

∑‘§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ ©¬ÁSÕÃ „Ò– ¡„Ê° Ã∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê ‚¥Œ÷¸ „Ò ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚¥∑‘§Ã flŒÙ¥ ◊¥ “¬¥ø¡Ÿ—” ‚ „Ë ¬˝ÊåÃ

„ÙÃ „Ò¥, Á∑§ãÃÈ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ flª¸, ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ’ãœŸÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬ÈŸ— ÿ„ ¡Ÿ Ÿ ¡ÊŸ ∑§’ •¬ŸÊ SflÃ¥òÊ fl

‚ê◊ÊŸ¡Ÿ∑§ •ÁSÃàfl πÙ ’Ò∆– ÿ„ ∞ÁÃ„ÊÁ‚∑§ ∑§Ê‹∑˝§◊ ◊¥ πÙ¡ ∑§Ê Áfl·ÿ „Ò–


w. ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ°÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚◊Ê¡ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ◊ÊŸfl ¬˝¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊Í„Ù¥ ∑§Ê ‚¥ª◊ SÕ‹ ⁄U„Ê „Ò– ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ∑§Ê‹π¥«∏Ù¥ ◊¥

•Ÿ∑§ ¡ÊÁÃ ‚◊Í„ •Êÿ •ı⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê •¥ª ’Ÿ ª∞– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ∑È§¿ ∞‚ ◊ÊŸfl ‚◊Í„ ÷Ë „Ò¥

Á¡ã„Ù¥Ÿ ’Ês ‚èÿÃÊ ∑‘§ ∑È§¿ ÃûflÙ¥ ∑§Ù ÃÙ ª˝„áÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ¬⁄UãÃÈ •¬ŸË ◊ıÁ‹∑§ ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ÁflÁ‡Êc≈UÃÊ•Ù¥,

¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ù Ÿ„Ë¥ ¿Ù«∏ ¬Êÿ, ÿ ◊ÊŸfl ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ „Ò¥–

w.v ‚ŸÊÃŸ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§ •¥ª÷Ê⁄UÃ ÷ÍÁ◊ ¬⁄U •ÊÁŒ∑§Ê‹ ‚ „Ë ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ „◊Ê⁄UË ‚Ê¤ÊÊ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê •Á÷ÛÊ •¥ª ⁄U„Ê „Ò–

ÁflªÃ „¡Ê⁄UÙ¥ fl·ÙZ ‚ ¡’ ∑§÷Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ¬⁄U •Ê°ø •ÊÿË Ã’-Ã’ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ „◊Ê⁄UË

‚ŸÊÃŸ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ù ’øÊŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ …Ê‹ ’Ÿ∑§⁄U ‚Ê◊Ÿ •ÊÿÊ–

¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë ©¬Ê‚ŸÊ, ◊ÊÃÎ÷ÍÁ◊ ‚ ¬˝◊, •¬Ÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛U fl ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄UÙ¥ ‚ •¬˝ÁÃ◊ •ŸÈ⁄UÊª, ÿôÊ-„flŸ,

•ŸÈc∆UÊŸ, ‹Ù∑§ ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ©¬‚ÊŸÊ, ∑Î§Á·, flŸS¬ÁÃ, fl·Ê¸ ∑‘§ ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ¬Í¡Ê √ÿflSÕÊ •ÊÁŒ

¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ •Êÿ¸ ‚èÿÃÊ ∑§Ù ©¡Êª⁄U ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ ÿ Ãâÿ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ¥ ◊¥ Œπ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥– ÷Ê⁄UÃfl·¸

◊¥ ¬ÊÿË ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ë ‚÷Ë ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ° ¬˝Êÿ— ∞∑§ ⁄UQ§ ‚¥’¥œ, ∞∑§ ÁflÁ‡Êc≈U ‚èÿÃÊ ∞fl¥ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë

¬Ê‹ŸÊ ◊¥ Áfl‡flÊ‚ ⁄UπÃË „Ò– ©Ÿ∑§Ë fl¥‡Ê ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ÷Ë Á∑§‚Ë ŸÊ Á∑§‚Ë M§¬ ◊¥ ∞∑§ „Ë ◊ÊŸË ¡ÊÃË „Ò–

•Ê¡ ÷Ë ◊ıÁπ∑§ ∞fl¥ fl¥‡ÊÊfl‹Ë ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ‚÷Ë ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ◊ı¡ÍŒ „ÒU–

w.w ⁄UÊ◊ •ÊÒ⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊Ê¡÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ •ÊœÊ⁄USÃê÷ ª˝ãÕ ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ fl ◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ÷Ë ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ üÊÎhÊ ŒπŸ

∑§Ù Á◊‹ÃË „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ◊¥ flÁáÊ¸Ã Áfl¥äÿ ¬fl¸Ã ∑‘§ ŒÁˇÊáÊ ÷Êª ◊¥ ŸÊª, ∑§Ù‹, ‡Ê’⁄U, ¬ÈÁ‹ãŒ, ÁŸ·ÊŒ

•ÊÁŒ ‚ ¬„øÊŸ ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹ ‚◊Í„Ù¥ ∑§Ù ÷Ë ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ •¬Ÿ ¬Ífl¸¡ ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥– ÿ„ ‚fl¸ÁflÁŒÃ „Ò

Á∑§ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ⁄UÊ¡Ê•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ⁄UÊíÿ „È•Ê ∑§⁄UÃ Õ– ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ •ÊøÊ⁄U-ÁfløÊ⁄U ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ∑‘§ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ

¬„‹Í ‚◊ÊflÁ‡ÊÃ „Ò¥– ∑È§¿ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ Ÿ •¬Ÿ ¬Ífl¸¡Ù¥ ∑§Ù ⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ê ‚◊∑§Ê‹ËŸ ’ÃÊÿÊ „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ©ûÊ⁄U

¬Ífl¸ ◊¥ ∑§’Ë¸ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ •¬ŸË ©à¬ÁûÊ òÊÃÊÿÈª ◊¥ ’ÃÊÃË „Ò– fl •Ê¡ ÷Ë ⁄UÊ◊ fl ‚ËÃÊ ∑§Ë ©¬Ê‚ŸÊ ∑§⁄UÃ

„Ò¥– ¤ÊÊ⁄Uπá« ◊¥ Á’⁄U„Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ⁄UÊ◊∑§ÕÊ ◊¥ •ÿÙäÿÊ ∑§Ù ∞∑§ ªÊ°fl ’ÃÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ª…∏◊á«‹Ê ∑‘§

ªı¥« •¬Ÿ •Ê¬∑§Ê ‚ê’ãœ ⁄UÊ◊ ‚ SÕÊÁ¬Ã ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ fl ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑‘§ ÷Ë‹ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ◊¥ ¬˝øÁ‹Ã

“÷Ë‹Ù«∏Ë ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ” ◊¥ ªáÊ¬ÁÃ, ◊„ÊŒfl, ⁄UÊ◊, ‚ËÃÊ fl „ŸÈ◊ÊŸ ∑§Ë SÃÈÁÃ ¬ÊÿË ¡ÊÃË „Ò–” ßUŸ◊¥ ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑§Ù

ŒÊM§ ¬ËŸÊ, SŸÊŸ Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§⁄UŸÊ •ÊÁŒ ’È⁄UË •ÊŒÃÙ¥ ‚ ¿È≈U∑§Ê⁄UÊ ¬ÊŸ ∑§Ê Áflfl⁄UáÊ Á◊‹ÃÊ „Ò– ÷Èß¸ÿÊ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ

∑È§ê÷∑§áÊ¸ ∑§Ù Ã¬SflË ´ Á· ◊ÊŸÃË „Ò– ‚Ê•Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ •¬ŸÊ ‚ê’ãœ “‚’⁄UË” ‚ ’ÃÊÃË „Ò– ∑§Ù⁄U∑Í§

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ “⁄UÊ◊” ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ ‹ŸÊ „Ë ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê •¥ÁÃ◊ ‹ˇÿ ◊ÊŸÃË „Ò– ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ° ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ


◊ÿÊ¸ŒÊ ¬ÈL§·ÙûÊ◊ üÊË⁄UÊ◊ ‚ ÷Ë •¬ŸÊ ÃÊÀ‹È∑§ SÕÊÁ¬Ã ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò–

w.x ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ-ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚ ∑§ ‚Êˇÿ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ∑‘§ ◊ıÁ‹∑§ •äÿÿŸ „ÃÈ ◊ıÁπ∑§ ∞fl¥ Á‹ÁπÃ ŒÙŸÙ¥ „Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§ ‚ÊˇÿÙ¥

∑§Ù ©¬ÿÙª ◊¥ ‹ÊŸÊ „ÙªÊ– •Ê¥Á‡Ê∑§ Á‹ÁπÃ ∞fl¥ ◊ıÁπ∑§ ‚Êˇÿ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊªÃ ∑§Ê‹∑˝§◊ÊŸÈªÃ

ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ¬˝◊Èπ dÙÃ fl¥‡ÊÊfl‹Ë „Ò– ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ° ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ∑‘§ •äÿÿŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ÁflÁflœ •ÊÿÊ◊

∞fl¥ ¬ÿÊ¸åÃ Áfl·ÿ ÃÙ ©¬‹éœ ∑§⁄UflÊÃË „Ò Á∑§ãÃÈ ¬˝Ê◊ÊÁáÊ∑§ ¡ÊŸ∑§Ê⁄UË ¡È≈UÊŸ „ÃÈ fl„Ê° Á‹ÁπÃ ‚Êˇÿ

•À¬ „Ò– ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ∑‘§ •äÿÿŸ „ÃÈ Á‹ÁπÃ ‚ÊˇÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ •÷Êfl ∑§Ë ¬ÍÁÃ¸ ©Ÿ∑§Ë ‚◊Îh

◊ıÁπ∑§ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ‚ „ÙÃË „Ò, ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‹Ù∑§ªËÃ, ‹Ù∑§ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ, ‹Ê∑§ ∑§ÕÊ •ÊÁŒ ◊¥ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ¬Ífl¸¡Ù¥ ∑§Ê

ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ‚È⁄UÁˇÊÃ „Ò– ßŸ∑§Ë fl¥‡Ê ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ◊ıÁπ∑§ ‚ÊˇÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U Áfl∑§Á‚Ã „Ù∑§⁄U •¬Ÿ ¬Ífl¸¡Ù¥

∑§Ù ∞ÁÃ„ÊÁ‚∑§ ¬ÈL§·Ù¥ ‚ ¡Ù«∏Ã „È∞ ‚ÎÁc≈U ∑‘§ ⁄UÁøÿÃÊ “’˝rÊÊ” ‚ ÷Ë •¬Ÿ •Ê¬∑§Ù ¡Ù«∏ÃË „Ò–

x. ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ◊¥ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ°⁄UÊíÿ ∑§Ë ∑È§‹ •Ê’ÊŒË ∑§Ê vw ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ÷Êª ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ê „Ò– ⁄UÊíÿ ∑§Ë ’Ê⁄U„

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ◊ËáÊÊ, ÷Ë‹, ª⁄UÊÁ‚ÿÊ, «Ê◊Ù⁄U, ÷Ë‹-◊ËáÊÊ, œÊŸ∑§Ê, ‚„Á⁄UÿÊ, ŸÊÿ∑§«∏Ê, ∑§ÕÙ«∏Ë,

¬≈UÁ‹ÿÊ, ∑§Ù∑§áÊÊ ÃÕÊ ∑§Ù‹Ë-…Ù⁄U ¬˝◊Èπ „Ò¥– ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑‘§ ŒÁˇÊáÊ ˇÊòÊ ©Œÿ¬È⁄U, ’Ê°‚flÊ«∏Ê, «Í¥ª⁄U¬È⁄U fl

¬˝ÃÊ¬ª…∏ Á¡‹Ù¥ ◊¥ ’«∏Ë ‚¥ÅÿÊ ◊¥ ÷Ë‹ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ÁŸflÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– ÿ„ ˇÊòÊ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ◊¥ ÷Ë‹Ù¥

∑§Ê ÉÊ⁄U ∑§„Ê ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– øÍ¥Á∑§ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‹Ùª •¬Ÿ-•¬Ÿ ¬˝Œ‡Ê ∑§ ◊Í‹ ÁŸflÊ‚Ë ⁄U„ „Ò¥ •Ã—

‚¥’¥ÁœÃ ¬˝Œ‡Ê ∑‘§ ßÁÃ„Ê‚ fl ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚¥⁄UøŸÊ ∑§Ù ‚◊¤ÊŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ßŸ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ •ÁÃ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§

„Ò– ÷Ë‹ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë ß‚ ¬˝Œ‡Ê ∑‘§ ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ◊¥ ÁflÁ‡Êc≈U ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê ⁄U„Ë „Ò– ◊„Ê⁄UÊáÊÊ ¬˝ÃÊ¬ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÿ ⁄UÊáÊÊ

¬Í¥¡Ê „Ù ÿÊ Á’˝Á≈U‡Ê ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ∑§Ê‹Ë ’Êß¸ ©Uã„Ù¥Ÿ ⁄UÊc≈˛U ¬˝◊ ∑‘§ •ÁmÃËÿ ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ ¬˝SÃÈÃ Á∑§∞– ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U

¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë ◊ÈÅÿœÊ⁄UÊ ◊¥ ‹ÊŸ flÊ‹Ù¥ ◊¥ ªÙÁflãŒ ªÈL§ ∞fl¥ ÷Q§ ‚È⁄U◊‹ŒÊ‚ ¬˝◊Èπ „Ò¥–

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊ¡ŸÒÁÃ∑§ øÃŸÊ ¡ªÊŸ flÊ‹Ù¥ ◊¥ ◊ÙÃË‹Ê‹ Ã¡ÊflÃ ∑§Ê ÿÙªŒÊŸ ÷Ë

•◊ÍÀÿ „Ò– ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ‚◊Îh ∞ÁÃ„ÊÁ‚∑§ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ⁄U„Ë „Ò–

ÁflªÃ ∑È§¿ fl·ÙZ ◊¥ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ Áfl·ÿ ¬⁄U •ŸÈ‚¥œÊŸ ◊¥ flÎÁh „Èß¸ „Ò– Á∑§ãÃÈ ßŸ◊¥ ‚ •Áœ∑§Ã◊

•ŸÈ‚¥œÊŸ ÷Í◊¥«‹Ë∑§⁄UáÊ ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ „È∞ ¬Á⁄UflÃ¸Ÿ ¬⁄U „Ë ∑‘§ÁãŒ˝Ã ⁄U„Ê „Ò– •Ê¡ ß‚

¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë fl¥‡ÊÊfl‹Ë ∞fl¥ ©Ÿ∑§Ë ‚◊Îh ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ∑‘§ ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „Ò– flÃ¸◊ÊŸ Œı⁄U

◊¥ ß‚ ◊„Uûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ Áfl·ÿ ¬⁄U ßÁÃ„Ê‚ øÃŸÊ ∑§Ù ¡ÊªÎÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë ◊„ûÊË •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „Ò ÄUÿÙ¥Á∑§ ’Œ‹ÃË

¡ËflŸ ‡ÊÒ‹Ë ◊¥ ∑§ß¸ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ∞° Ÿc≈U „ÙŸ ∑‘§ ∑§ªÊ⁄U ¬⁄U „Ò– •Ã— ß‚ ‚◊Îh ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ∑‘§ ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ „ÃÈ ª„Ÿ

•ŸÈ‚¥œÊŸ ∑§Ë ◊„UÃË •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „Ò–


y. ¤ÊÊ«UÊ‹ ˇÊòÊ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄Uøÿ©Œÿ¬È⁄U Á¡‹ ◊¥ ¤ÊÊ«∏Ù‹ ©¬πá« „Ò Á¡‚◊¥ yz ¬¥øÊÿÃ ∞fl¥ w}x ⁄UÊ¡Sfl ªÊ°fl „Ò¥– ÿ„ ©Œÿ¬È⁄U ∑‘§

ŒÁˇÊáÊ ¬Á‡ø◊ ◊¥ ÁSÕÃ „Ò– ß‚∑§Ê ∑È§‹ ˇÊòÊ»§‹ vyyv flª¸ Á∑§‹Ù◊Ë≈U⁄U „Ò– ß‚∑‘§ ©ûÊ⁄U ◊¥ ªÙªÈãŒÊ

Ã„‚Ë‹, ¬Ífl¸ ◊¥ ÁªflÊ¸, ŒÁˇÊáÊ ◊¥ π⁄UflÊ«∏Ê fl ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ ÃÕÊ ¬Á‡ø◊ ◊¥ ∑§Ù≈U«∏Ê Ã„‚Ë‹ ÁSÕÃ „Ò– wÆvw ◊¥

»§‹ÊÁ‚ÿÊ ∑§Ù ©¬ Ã„‚Ë‹ ÉÊÙÁ·Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ–

wÆvv ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ÿ„Ê° ∑§Ë ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ w,y~,w~| ÃÕÊ zv,{zz ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U Õ– ‚ÊˇÊ⁄UÃÊ

Œ⁄U zw.y ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ, Á¡‚◊¥ ◊Á„‹Ê ‚ÊˇÊ⁄UÃÊ x}.vy ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ÃÕÊ ¬ÈL§· ‚ÊˇÊ⁄UÃÊ {{.yx ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ „Ò–

Á‹¥ªÊŸÈ¬ÊÃ ~|| „Ò– ¤ÊÊ«∏Ù‹ Ã„‚Ë‹ ◊¥ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ fl ¡ÊÁÃªÃ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ ßU‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U „Ò- •ŸÈ‚ÍÁøÃ

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ |z.} ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ÃÕÊ •ŸÈ‚ÍÁøÃ ¡ÊÁÃ w.{ ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ „Ò– Á„ãŒÍ ~|.}~ ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ, ◊ÈÁS‹◊ Æ.yv

¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ, ß¸‚Êß¸ Æ.}y ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ, ¡ÒŸ Æ.|| ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ, Á‚ÄUπ Æ.Æy ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ∞fl¥ Æ.Æ{ ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ

Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

ÿ„UÊ° ∑§ •ÊÁŒflÊ‚Ë ¿Ù≈U-¿Ù≈U ∑§ëø ◊∑§ÊŸÙ¥ ◊¥ ÁŸflÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥, Á¡ã„¥ “≈UÊ¬⁄UÊ”/“≈UÊ¬⁄UË” ÿÊ “∑Í§”

’ŸÊ ‹Ã „Ò– ªÊ°fl ÿÊ ◊ÈÁπÿÊ “ª◊ÁÃ” ÿÊ “¬Ê‹flË” ∑§„‹ÊÃÊ „Ò– ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑§Ë ¤ÊÙ¬«∏Ë ◊¥ ‚◊Í„ ÿÊ ¿Ù≈U ªÊ°fl

∑§Ù “»§‹Ê” ÃÕÊ ’«∏ ªÊ°fl ∑§Ù “¬Ê‹” ∑§„Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ¡ê‚ ≈UÊÚ« Ÿ ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑§Ù flŸ¬ÈòÊ ∑§„Ê „Ò–

«ÊÚ. ◊¡Í◊ŒÊ⁄U Ÿ ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑§Ê ‚ê’ãœ ŸÁª˝≈UÙ ¬˝¡ÊÁÃ ‚ ’ÃÊÿÊ „Ò– ≈UÊ‹◊Ë Ÿ ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑§Ù ÃË⁄U¥ŒÊ¡ ∑§„Ê „Ò–

y.v flSòÊ-¬Ê·Ê∑§÷Ë‹ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ‹Ùª ’„ÈÃ ∑§◊ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ•Ù¥ ◊¥ •¬ŸÊ ¡ËflŸÿÊ¬Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ’„ÈÃ πÈ‡Ê„Ê‹

¡ËflŸ ¡ËŸ ∑§Ë ∑§‹Ê ßŸ◊¥ ŒπË ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃË „Ò– ¬Ù‡ÊÊ∑§ ∑‘§ ŸÊ◊ ¬⁄U ÷Ë‹ ¬ÈL§· Œ¬Ê«Ê-Ã¥ª œÙÃË/

•¥ª⁄UÊflÃË, πÙÿÃÍ - ∑§◊⁄U ◊¥ ‹¥ªÙ≈UË, »§Ê‹Í-‚ÊœÊ⁄UáÊ •¥ªÙ¿Ê, ¬ÙàÿÊ-‚»‘§Œ ‚Ê»§ ÃÕÊ ÁSòÊÿÊ° ¬ËÁ‹ÿÊ-

¬Ë‹ ⁄U¥ª ∑§Ë ‚Ê«∏Ë, Á‚¥ŒÍ⁄UË-‹Ê‹ ⁄U¥ª ∑§Ë ‚Ê«∏Ë ÃÕÊ ∑§Ê¿ÊflÍ-∑§Ê‹ fl ‹Ê‹ ⁄U¥ª ∑§Ê ÉÊÈ≈UŸÙ¥ Ã∑§ ∑§Ê

ÉÊÊÉÊ⁄UÊ ¬˝ÿÙª ◊¥ ‹Ã „Ò¥–

y.w ÷Ê¡Ÿ fl ⁄UËÁÃ-Á⁄UflÊ¡÷Ë‹ ªËÃÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬ÈL§·-SòÊË ÿÈª‹ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ „◊‚ËŒÙ¥ ÃÕÊ ÁSòÊÿÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ‚È¥flÁ⁄UÿÊ ªÊÿ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥– ß‚∑§Ê

◊ÈÅÿ ÷Ù¡Ÿ ◊Ä∑§Ê ∑§Ë ⁄UÙ≈UË ∞fl¥ ∑§Ê¥ŒÊ (åÿÊ¡) ∑§Ê ÷ÊÃ „Ò– ◊„È•Ê ∑§Ë ’ŸË ‡Ê⁄UÊ’ fl ÃÊ«∏ ∑§Ê Œ‚

ßUŸ∑§Ê ◊ÈÅÿ ¬ÿ ¬ŒÊÕ¸ „Ò– fl⁄U ∑§Ù „⁄UáÊ ÃÕÊ flœÍ ∑§Ù ‹Ê«∏Ë ∑§„Ã „Ò¥– ’Ê°‚, ¬Ë¬‹, ‚ÊªflÊŸ flÎˇÊ ∑‘§

‚◊ˇÊ ÁflflÊ„ „ÃÈ »‘§⁄U ‹Ã „Ò¥– ÁflflÊ„ ¬˝ÕÊ ∑§Ù „ÊÕË fl«∏Ù ∑§„Ã „Ò¥– ÷¥ªÙÁ⁄UÿÊ ©à‚fl ◊¥ ¡ËflŸ‚ÊÕË ∑§Ê

øÈŸÊfl ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– „Ù‹Ë ¬˝◊Èπ àÿı„Ê⁄U ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥–

¿«∏Ê »§Ê«∏ŸÊ- Ã‹Ê∑§ ∑§Ù ‚ê’ÙÁœÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ ¡Ù ªÊ°fl ∑‘§ ◊ÈÁπÿÊ ∑§Ë ©¬ÁSÕÃ ◊¥ „ÙÃÊ „Ò–


◊ıÃÊáÊÊ ∞∑§ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ „Ò ß‚◊¥ Á∑§‚Ë √ÿÁQ§ mÊ⁄UÊ „àÿÊ Á∑§ÿ ¡ÊŸ ∑‘§ ’Œ‹ ⁄UÊÁ‡Ê ‹Ë ¡ÊÃË „Ò

ÿÁŒ fl„ ◊ıÃÊáÊÊ ∑§Ë ⁄UÊÁ‡Ê Ÿ„Ë¥ ŒÃÊ „Ò ÃÙ ©‚ ¬⁄U ‚Ê◊ÍÁ„∑§ ø…∏Êß¸ ∑§⁄U ŒË ¡ÊÃË „Ò Á¡‚ ø…∏ıÃ⁄UÊ ∑§„Ê

¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ÿ ’«∏ ÁŸ«⁄U, ‚Ê„‚Ë, flË⁄U, SflÊ◊Ë÷Q§ ∞fl¥ ‡Ê¬Õ ∑‘§ ¬Ä∑§ „ÙÃ „Ò¥– ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑‘§ ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ◊¥

◊flÊ«∏ ∑‘§ ⁄UÊáÊÊ•Ù¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑§Ë ‚flÊ∞° ßŸ∑§ ◊„ûfl ∑§Ù •Áœ∑§ ⁄UπÊ¥Á∑§Ã ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò–

y.x ∑Î§Á·, ∑È§‹ŒflÃÊ, ŸÎàÿ¬„Ê«∏Ë …∏Ê‹Ù ¬⁄U flŸÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¡‹Ê∑§⁄U ∑Î§Á· ¤ÊÍÁ◊¥ª/Áø◊ÊÃÊ ∑Î§Á· ÃÕÊ ◊ÒŒÊŸË ÷ÊªÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‚Ê»§ ∑§⁄U∑‘§

∑§Ë ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ë ∑Î§Á· flÊ‹⁄U/ŒÊÁ¡ÿÊ ∑§„‹ÊÃË „Ò– ∑È§‹ ŒflÃÊ “≈UÙ≈U◊ Œfl” ÃÕÊ ∑È§‹ ŒflË “•Ê◊¡Ê

(∑‘§‹«∏Ê ◊ÊÃÊ)/⁄UÊß¸ ’ÈÁ…∏ÿÊ ∑‘§‹flÊ«∏Ê (©Œÿ¬È⁄U) ◊¥ ÁSÕÃ „Ò– ¬˝◊Èπ ŸÎàÿ ªfl⁄UË/⁄UÊß¸-ªÒ⁄U, ⁄UÁflø∑§Ë,

„ÊÕË◊ŸÊ, ÉÊÍ◊⁄UÊ „Ò– ¡’ ÿ ‹Ùª ⁄UáÊÉÊÙ· ∑§Ê ∞‹ÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ ÃÙ »§Êß≈U »§Êß≈U ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ø…∏Êß¸ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥–

¤ÊÊ«∏Ù‹ Ã„‚Ë‹ ◊¥ ÷Ë‹ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ, ©¬¡ÊÁÃ, ∑§≈UÊ⁄UÊ, ¬⁄U◊Ê⁄U, π⁄UÊ«∏Ë, «Ê◊Ù⁄U, ‚Ù≈UÊ, fl«⁄UÊ,

¬Ê⁄UªË, ÷ªÙ⁄UÊ, œ‹ÙÁflÿÊ •ÊÁŒ ◊ÈÅÿÃ— ÁŸflÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò– ÿ„Ê° ∑‘§ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ë •Ê¡ËÁfl∑§Ê ∑§Ê

◊ÈÅÿ ‚ÊœŸ ∑Î§ÁcÊ ◊¡ŒÍ⁄UË ÃÕÊ ¬‡ÊÈ¬Ê‹Ÿ, ¡¥ª‹ ‚ ¬˝ÊåÃ ¡«∏Ë-’Í≈UË fl ‹∑§«∏Ë ‚ ¬˝ÊåÃ •Êÿ •ÊÁŒ „Ò–

ÿ„Ê° •Ê‡øÿ¸¡Ÿ∑§ •Ê∑§«∏¥ Á◊‹Ã „Ò¥ Á∑§ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄UË Ÿı∑§⁄UË ◊ÊòÊ w ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ∑§Ê „Ë Á◊‹Ë „Ò– flÙ ÷Ë ÁŸêŸ

üÊáÊË ∑§Ë–

flŸflÊ‚Ë ∑§ÀÿÊáÊ ¬Á⁄U·Œ˜ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ v~~z ß¸. ∑‘§ •Ê‚-¬Ê‚ •ŸÊ¡ fl ¬ÊŸË ∑§Ê ßãÃ¡Ê◊ ∑§⁄UflÊŸ

∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸∑˝§◊ ¬˝Ê⁄Uê÷ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ– ⁄UÊ◊Œfl ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ‚Á◊ÁÃ mÊ⁄UÊ ª˝Ê◊ SÃ⁄U ¬⁄U ∑§Êÿ¸ ¬˝Ê⁄Uê÷ Á∑§∞ ª∞–

z. ◊ÃÊãÃ⁄UáÊ (äÊ◊Ê¸ãÃ⁄UáÊ - Conversion)‚ÈÁflœÊ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ •÷Êfl ◊¥ ÃÕÊ ¬˝‹Ù÷Ÿ ◊¥ •Ê∑§⁄U ß‚ ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ ’«∏ ¬Ò◊ÊŸ ¬⁄U œ◊¸ ¬Á⁄UflÃ¸Ÿ ∑§Ë

ÁSÕÁÃ ÷Ë ŒπŸ ∑§Ù Á◊‹ÃË „Ò– ’«∏ ¬Ò◊ÊŸ ¬⁄U •ÊÁŒflÊ‚Ë ‹Ùª ß¸‚Êß¸ œ◊¸ ª˝„áÊ ∑§⁄U ⁄U„ „Ò¥– ß¸‚Êß¸

¬ÊŒÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ mUÊ⁄UÊ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ª˝Ê◊Ù¥ ◊¥ πÊŸ-¬ËŸ ∑§Ë ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë ÁflÃÁ⁄UÃ ∑§⁄U∑‘§ ¬ÊŸË ∑‘§ Á‹∞ „Òá«¬ê¬ ‹ªÊ∑§⁄U,

’ëøÙ¥ ∑§Ù •¥ª˝¡Ë Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ÁŒ‹ÊŸ ∑‘§ ŸÊ◊ ¬⁄U ÃÕÊ SflÊSâÿ ‚ê’ãœË ‚ÈÁflœÊ Œ∑§⁄U ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ⁄U„Ê

„Ò–

÷ÒM§¡Ë ¬Ífl¸ ‚⁄U¬¥ø ‚⁄UÊŒËÃ ª˝Ê◊flÊ‚Ë ∑‘§ ‚ÊˇÊÊà∑§Ê⁄U ‚ ßUŸ ÃâÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë ¬ÈÁc≈U „Èß¸– ‹ˇ◊Ë‹Ê‹ ¡Ë

«Ê◊Ù⁄U ‚⁄U¬¥ø ¿‹ÊŸÊ ª˝Ê◊ ¬¥øÊÿÃ fl •ãÿ SÕÊŸËÿ ÁŸflÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚ÊˇÊÊà∑§Ê⁄U ß‚∑§Ë ¬ÈÁc≈U ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥–

ß¸‚Êß¸ ∑§Êÿ¸∑§ÃÊ¸ ‚ÊßÁ∑§‹, ◊Ù≈U⁄U‚ÊßÁ∑§‹ ‚ ß‚ ˇÊòÊ ∑‘§ ªÊ°flÙ¥ ◊¥ Œı⁄UÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ •ÊÁŒflÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥

∑§Ë ◊¡’Í⁄UË ∑§Ê »§ÊÿŒÊ ©∆Ê∑§⁄U ©ã„¥ œ◊¸ ¬Á⁄UflÃ¸Ÿ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ¬˝Á⁄UÃ fl ’Êäÿ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– flÀ«¸U Áfl¡Ÿ ŸÊ◊∑§

ß¸‚Êß¸ Á◊‡ÊŸ⁄UË¡ mÊ⁄UÊ S∑Í§‹, π‹∑Í§Œ, •Ê¥ªŸflÊ«∏Ë •ÊÁŒ ‚¥SÕÊ•Ù¥ fl ∑§Êÿ¸∑˝§◊Ù¥ ◊¥ ‚„ÿÙª Œ∑§⁄U ßŸ

‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ù ß¸‚Êß¸ œ◊¸ ∑§Ë •Ù⁄U •Ê∑§Á·¸Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò–


÷ÒM§ ¡Ë ¬Ífl¸ ‚⁄U¬¥ø, ‚⁄UÊÁŒÃ, ª˝Ê◊flÊ‚Ë ÃÕÊ ‹ˇ◊Ë‹Ê‹ ¡Ë ’ÊªÊ⁄U ‚⁄U¬¥ø, ¿U‹ŸÊ ª˝Ê◊ ¬¥øÊÿÃ

fl •ãÿ SÕÊŸËÿ ÁŸflÊÁ‚ÿÊ¥ ∑§ ‚ÊˇÊÊà∑§Ê⁄U ßU‚∑§Ë ¬ÈÁc≈U ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U–

z.v •¬ŸË ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ- ⁄UËÁÃ-Á⁄UflÊ¡ àÿÊªŸÊ¡’ •ÊÁŒflÊ‚Ë ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ê √ÿÁQ§ ÿÊ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U Áfl‡Ê· ◊¥ÁŒ⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¬flÙZ ◊¥ ÷Êª Ÿ„Ë¥ ‹Ã

‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ øãŒÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ ŒÃ, Ã’ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ê äÿÊŸ •Ê∑§Á·¸Ã „ÙÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ fl •¬Ÿ ◊Í‹ œ◊¸ fl ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄UÙ¥ ‚ ŒÍ⁄U

¡ÊŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊ‚ ∑§⁄U ⁄U„ „Ò¥– ‡ÊÊŒË ◊¥ »‘§⁄U ‹ŸÊ ’ãŒ ∑§⁄U ŒÃ „Ò¥, ‚»‘§Œ flSòÊ œÊ⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UÃ, ◊Èá«Ÿ Ÿ„Ë¥

∑§⁄UflÊÃ, ÁÃ‹∑§ Ÿ„Ë¥ ‹ªÊŸÊ, øÍÁ«∏ÿÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ ¬„ŸŸÊ, ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ mÊ⁄UÊ Á‚ãŒÍ⁄U Ÿ„Ë¥ ‹ªÊŸÊ, ¡ÿ ÿË‡ÊÍ fl

Ÿ◊SÃ •ÊÁŒ ‚ •Á÷flÊŒŸ ∑§⁄UŸÊ ¬˝Ê⁄Uê÷ ∑§⁄U ŒÃ „Ò¥– ÿ„ ∞∑§ ’«∏Ë øÈŸıÃË „Ò •ÊÁŒflÊ‚Ë ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑‘§

‚Ê◊Ÿ Á∑§ fl •¬ŸË ¡«∏Ù¥ ‚ ∑Ò§‚ ¡È«∏ ⁄U„¥–

⁄UÁflflÊ⁄U ∑§Ù ÁªÁ⁄U¡ÊÉÊ⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥ ¡ÊŸ ‹ªÃ „Ò¥, ◊ÁãŒ⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥ Ÿ„Ë¥ •ÊÃ, ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ë ¡ÿ Ÿ„Ë¥ ’Ù‹Ã,

ß¸‚Êß¸ Á◊‡ÊŸÁ⁄UÿÙ¥ ‚ ◊‹-¡Ù‹ ’…∏ÊÃ „Ò¥U– ÿ„U Œ‡ÊÊ flÊSÃÁfl∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ß‚ ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ ŒπŸ ∑§Ù Á◊‹ÃË „Ò–

ß¸‚Êß¸ Á◊‡ÊŸ⁄UË¡ •ÊÁŒflÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù Á„ãŒÍ œ◊¸ ‚ ŒÍ⁄U ∑§⁄UŸ „ÃÈ •Á÷ÿÊŸ ø‹Ê ⁄U„ „Ò¥– ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑§Ù

•„‚Ê‚ ∑§⁄UÊÃ „Ò¥ Á∑§ Á„ãŒÍ ©Ÿ∑§Ù Á„ãŒÍ „Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ ◊ÊŸÃ, ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ •‹ª ∑‘§ãŒ˝ ∑§Ë ◊Ê°ª ∑§⁄UflÊŸÊ–

÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑§Ù ’ÃÊÃ „Ò¥ Á∑§ ÃÈ◊ ÃÙ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ¬Í¡∑§ „Ù, ©ëø ¡ÊÁÃÿÊ° „Ë Á„ãŒÍ „Ò¥, ÃÈ◊ ÃÙ ¬Ë¬‹ ¬Í¡∑§ „Ù, ÃÈ◊

¬È¡Ê⁄UË Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ù, ªfl⁄UË ÃÈê„Ê⁄UË Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò •ÊÁŒ-•ÊÁŒ •»§flÊ„¥ »‘Ò§‹Ê∑§⁄U •ÊÁŒflÊ‚Ë ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ê Á„ãŒÍ œ◊¸

fl ‚¥S∑§ÎÁÃ ‚ ŒÍ⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ⁄U„Ê „Ò–

ÿÁŒ ß‚ Ã⁄U„ ∑‘§ ·«∏ÿãòÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù ⁄UÙ∑§Ê Ÿ„Ë¥ ªÿÊ ÃÙ ÷Áflcÿ ◊¥ ’«∏Ê πÃ⁄UÊ ’Ÿ ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– Ÿß¸ ¬Ë…∏Ë

∑§Ù ¡’⁄UŸ ß¸‚Êß¸ ’ŸÊÿÊ ¡Ê∞ªÊ, ÷Ë‹ËSÕÊŸ ∑§Ë ◊Ê¥ª ‚ Á„ãŒÍ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë ∞∑§ÃÊ fl •πá«ÃÊ ∑§Ù

πÃ⁄UÊ ¬„È°øÊÿÊ ¡Ê∞ªÊ– wÆv} ◊¥ ◊Ê¥∑§«ÊŒfl ‚⁄U¬¥ø ß¸‚Êß¸ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ê ÕÊ ÃÕÊ ÿ„Ê° ∑§Ë {Æ ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ

•Ê’ÊŒË ÷Ë ß¸‚Êß¸ „Ë „Ò ¡Ù ‚ê÷ÊÁflÃ πÃ⁄U ∑§Ë ÉÊá≈UË „Ò–

’Êª¬È⁄UÊ-◊ÊŒ«∏Ë ∑§Ë vz ª˝Ê◊ ¬¥øÊÿÃÙ¥ ◊¥ ÁSÕÁÃ •ª˝ Á‹ÁπÃ „Ò -

∑˝§.‚¥. ªÊ°fl øø¸ (‚¥ÅÿÊ) ∑È§‹ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ß¸‚Êß¸ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄Uv. Á‚‹Œ⁄UË y wxÆ vzÆw. ßŒ◊Ê‹ v ~Æ zÆx. ◊Ê¥∑§«ÊŒfl z y}Æ wÆÆy. ‚‹ÊŸÊ v yzÆ zÆz. ◊ÊáÊ‚ x yzÆ vzÆ{. •Ù’⁄UÊ v vwz yÆ|. ¡Ò∑§«∏Ê v wvÆ yÆ


}. Á⁄U¿Êfl⁄U v yyÆ vÆÆ~. ⁄UÊ’ v ~Æ xÆvÆ. ◊Ÿ’Ê⁄UÊ v vwÆ wzvv. ‚„⁄UÊ v y|z zÆvw. ªÙ⁄UáÊ v x{Æ xÆvx. ¬Ê⁄UÁªÿÊ ¬Ê«∏Ê v xwz yÆvy. ¡ªÛÊÊÕ¬È⁄UÊ v (’«∏Ê) vwÆ wÆvz. ’«∏‹Ë ¬Ê«∏Ê v v}Æ xÆv{. ⁄UáÊ¡ËÃ ¬È⁄UÊ vøø¸ fl v ¬ÊŒ⁄UË {Æ }v|. ¬Ê‹ËÿÊ π«∏Ê v wÆÆ zÆv}. ‚⁄UÊÁ¡Ã w wwÆ zÆv~. ’«∏◊ ¬Ê«∏Ê w y}Æ vÆÆwÆ. πÊ≈UË ∑§◊ŒË v xyÆ zÆwv. ’Ê‹flË ’«∏ÙÀÿÊ v zÆÆ zÆww. ◊ÊŒ‹Ê v (∑§ëøÊ ) wxÆ wÆwx. ¡Ê◊ÙáÊ wyÆ wÆwy. ‹Ê‹«∏Ë ~Æ zwz. ©◊Á⁄UÿÊ vwÆ vÆw{. ’Ë¡‹Ë wvÆ zw|. œ◊ÊáÊÊ v (∑§ëøÊ ) wÆÆ wÆw}. »Í§≈UÊª…∏ v (∑§ëøÊ ) vÆÆ vÆw~. ◊Ê∑§«∏Ë vwÆ vÆxÆ. ¬Ë¬‹Ë ’Ê⁄UÊ ¬¥øÊÿÃ w wÆÆ wÆxv. ∑§flÊŒ⁄U vÆÆ vÆxw. ’Ê⁄UË v vvÆ zÆ

©Q§ ÃÊÁ‹∑§Ê ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ‹ª÷ª x} øø¸ ÃÕÊ vyz| ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ß¸‚Êß¸ ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿ ∑‘§ „Ò¥– ÿ ‚÷Ë

◊Í‹Ã— ÷Ë‹ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U Õ Á∑§ãÃÈ •’ flÙ ß¸‚Êß¸ ’Ÿ ª∞–

’Ë¡áÊ ◊ÊÃÊ ◊¥ÁŒ⁄U ◊¥ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ªÊ°flÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚ÊˇÊÊà∑§Ê⁄U ∞fl¥ ªÊ°flÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚fl¸ˇÊáÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ–

xv ◊Êø¸ wÆv} ¤ÊÊ«∏Ù‹ Ã„‚Ë‹ ∑‘§ »§‹ÊÁ‚ÿÊ ∑§S’Ê fl •Ê‚-¬Ê‚ ∑§Ë ¬¥øÊÿÃÙ¥ ◊¥ ÷Ë ß¸‚Êß¸ ªÁÃÁflÁœÿÊ°

¡Ê⁄UË „Ò¥, ‹Á∑§Ÿ ’„ÈÃ ∑§◊ ◊ÊòÊÊ ◊¥– ÿÁŒ fl„Ê° ÷Ë ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ ⁄UÙ∑§Ÿ ∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ Ÿ„Ë¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ ÃÙ •ÊŸ

flÊ‹Ê ‚◊ÿ πÃ⁄U ‚ πÊ‹Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙªÊ–


»§‹ÊÁ‚ÿÊ ˇÊòÊ ∑‘§ ªÊ°flÙ¥ ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁÃ ‚fl¸ˇÊáÊ ◊¥ ÁŸêŸÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ¬ÊÿË ªÿË–

∑˝§.‚¥. ª˝Ê◊ ¬¥øÊÿÃ fl ª˝Ê◊ ∑È§‹ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ß¸‚Êß¸ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄Uv. ’Ë¿ËflÊ«∏Ê ª˝Ê◊. ¬¥. yzÆ -

‡ÿÊ◊¬È⁄UÊ ∑§‹Ê v|z◊Ê„Uê◊«UŸ -‡ÿÊ◊¬È⁄UÊ πÈŒ¸ -’«∏Ê ÷Ë‹flÊ«∏Ê wzÆ x¿Ù≈UÊ ÷Ë‹flÊ«∏Ê ~z y

w. •Ê◊ÙŒ ª˝Ê. ¬¥. ywÆ -ÃÈãŒ⁄U vx~ vÕÊ«ËflË⁄UË |z vÆ‚◊‹Ê zÆ vÆ

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y. •ê’Ê¡Ë ª˝Ê.¬¥. wÆÆ vÁ≈Uá«È⁄UË vzÆ‚Èá©‹Ê vzÆ w‹ÕÍáÊË wzÆ vÆ

z. ∑§fl‹ ª˝Ê. ¬¥. vzÆ -•Êê’Ê |z w‚Êá«flÊ«∏Ê |z w◊Ê‹ vÆÆ -‚⁄UfláÊ wzÆ -

{. «ÒƒÿÊ ª˝Ê.¬. xÆÆ yÆ÷È¡Ê yÆÆ wÆÆ¿Ê≈U˜ÿÊ xÆÆ Æz

|. •ê’Ê‚Ê ª˝Ê. ¬¥. xÆÆ Æx‚Ê‹Ë ’Ù∑§«∏Ê xÆÆ -∑§¬Í«∏Ê wÆÆ -‡Ê«‹Ë vÆÆ -


}. œ⁄UÊfláÊ ª˝Ê. ¬¥. vzÆ ÆvŸÊ‹flÊ vÆÆ -•Ê◊«∏Ê xÆÆ vÆÆ ÃÕÊ øø¸,

S∑Í§‹ fl „ÊÚS≈U‹ ÁSÕÃ „Ò~. ª⁄UáÊflÊ‚ ª˝Ê.¬¥. xÆÆ -

÷Ê◊≈UË wzÆ -‚ÈflÊ‹Ë wzÆ -

vÆ. ‚Ù◊ ª˝Ê.¬¥. zÆÆ Æz∑§⁄U‹ |ÆÆ Æz

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ŸÿÊ ∑§Ù‹Ê xÆÆ vÆ’S‚Ë }Æ -’ÙÁ⁄UÿÊ zÆ z

vx. ‚«∏Ê ª˝Ê. ¬¥. xÆÆ Æz¬ÊÁ≈UÿÊ wzÆ -

vy. •Ê◊ËflÊ«Ê ª˝Ê.¬¥. zÆÆ -…∏Ê‹Ê wÆÆ Æ|

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v{. ¡ÒÃflÊ«Ê ª˝Ê. ¬¥. wÆÆ -‹ÍÁŸÿÊ⁄UÊ wÆÆ wÆ‚Ê∆∑§Ê wÆÆ -‹Í∑§⁄UÊ vzÆ•ÊÁŒflÊ‚ {Æ -

v|. •Ù«∏Ê ª˝Ê.¬¥. yzÆ -’‹flÊÁáÊÿÊ° zÆ {Æ


π«∏Ê zÆ -‚Ê¥ß¸flÊ«Ê }Æ wÁfl‹ÊflÊ‚ xÆ -∑§Ê‹ËªÊ⁄U |Æ -∑§Ê∑§Ê⁄U ◊Ê‹Ê zÆ z

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‡Ê⁄U∑§Ê π«∏Ê xÆ -«Í¥ªÁ⁄UÿÊflÊ‚ yÆ vÆ

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wy. Á¬‹∑§ ª˝Ê. ¬¥. v{Æ wÆ∑§Ù‹⁄U vzÆ vÆ

wz. ⁄UÙ„Ë◊Ê‹Ê ª˝Ê.¬¥. xzÆ -∑§ÊÁ‹ÿÊ ÉÊÊ≈UË wzÆ z«Ê’‹Ê vÆÆ -ÁfláÊÊÇÿÊ vÆÆ -’Ê¿ËflÊ«∏Ê vÆÆ -¬ÊÁ≈UÿÊ |Æ -

w{. Á’⁄UÙ∆Ë ª˝Ê. ¬¥. yÆÆ -™§¬‹Ë Á’⁄UÙ∆Ë wzÆ -•≈UflÊ‹ vÆÆ -ŸÿÊªÊ°fl wÆÆ -’∑§Èê’Ê xÆ -

w|. Ÿfl¡ ª˝Ê. ¬¥. xÆÆ -«Ù’ vzÆ -•Œ∑§ÊÁ‹ÿÊ wÆÆ -Á’≈UÈ∑§Èá«Ê zÆ -ªÊ◊«∏Ë zÆ -

w}. „Ê¡⁄UÙ‹Ë ª˝Ê. ¬¥. vÆÆÆ wÆw~. ÷Ò‚ÊáÊÊ ª˝Ê. ¬¥. vwÆÆ wzÆxÆ. ¬ÊŸ⁄UflÊ ª˝Ê.¬¥. vzÆÆ

z.w Áfl⁄UÊäÊ ∞fl¥ ÉÊ⁄U flÊ¬‚Ë•ÊÁŒflÊ‚Ë ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ù ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ∑§Ê⁄U∑§Ù¥ ‚ ¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ ∑§⁄U ß¸‚ÊßÿÃ ∑§Ë •Ù⁄U ‹ ¡ÊŸ „ÃÈ flÀ«¸


Áfl¡Ÿ ßÁá«ÿÊ ‚¥SÕÊ mÊ⁄UÊ ÁflûÊËÿ ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ©¬‹éœ ∑§⁄UÊÿ ¡ÊŸ ∑§Ë ’ÊÃ ‚Ê◊Ÿ •ÊÿË– ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ‚¥ª∆ŸÙ¥Ÿ ß‚∑§Ê Áfl⁄UÙœ ÷Ë Á∑§ÿÊ ÃÕÊ ÉÊ⁄U flÊ¬‚Ë „ÃÈ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ ÷Ë Á∑§∞– ßŸ◊¥ flŸflÊ‚Ë ∑§ÀÿÊáÊ ¬Á⁄U·Œ˜, ∞∑§‹ÁfllÊ‹ÿ, üÊË„Á⁄U ‚à‚¥ª ‚Á◊ÁÃ, ‚flÊ ◊¥ÁŒ⁄U •ÊÁŒ ‚¥SÕÊ∞° ¬˝◊Èπ „Ò¥–

wÆÆ|-Æ} ◊¥ Áfl‡fl Á„ãŒÍ ¬Á⁄U·Œ mÊ⁄UÊ vv ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ë ÉÊ⁄U flÊ¬‚Ë •Ê◊ÙŒ ◊¥ ∑§⁄UflÊÿË ªÿË– ÿ„UÊ°SÕÊŸËÿ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ’«∏Ê ‚à‚¥ª Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ– ◊„ÊŒfl ◊¥ÁŒ⁄U, •Ê◊ÙŒ ◊¥ Á‡ÊflŸÊÕ ¡Ë ◊„Ê⁄UÊ¡ ∑‘§‚ÊÁŸäÿ ◊¥ } ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄UÙ¥ Ÿ ÉÊ⁄U flÊ¬‚Ë ∑§Ë–

π«∏Ê ◊ÊÃÊ ◊¥ÁŒ⁄U øãŒflÊ‚ ◊¥ v| »§⁄Ufl⁄UË wÆv| ∑§Ù } ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§ y} ‚ŒSÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ÉÊ⁄U flÊ¬‚Ë „Èß¸ß‚◊¥ xv ¬ÈL§· fl v| ◊Á„‹Ê∞° ÕË¥– •’ ÿ„Ê° ∑§Ùß¸ ß¸‚Êß¸ Ÿ„Ë¥ ’Ÿ ⁄U„Ê– ŸÿÊÁ⁄U≈U ◊¥ ◊Êø¸ wÆv{ ◊¥ {{‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ë ÉÊ⁄U flÊ¬Ê‚Ë „Èß¸ ÕË– wÆvv ◊¥ ‹ª÷ª vÆ|z ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ë ÉÊ⁄U flÊ¬Ê‚Ë ∑§Ë ªß¸, „ŸÈ◊ÊŸ ◊¥ÁŒ⁄U¤ÊÊ«Ù‹ ◊¥ SÕÊŸËÿ ÁŸflÊ‚Ë ∑‘§‡ÊÍ‹Ê‹ ¡Ë Ÿ flÊÃÊ¸ ◊¥ ÿ„U ¡ÊŸ∑§Ê⁄UË ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÈUß¸U–

•ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ v}~~-v~ÆÆ ß¸. ∑§Ê •∑§Ê‹ ÷Ë·áÊ ÕÊ Á¡‚Ÿ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ù ÷Ë¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ Á∑§ÿÊ– ß‚ ‚◊ÿ ß¸‚Êß¸ ¬˝øÊ⁄U∑§Ù¥ Ÿ •∑§Ê‹-¬ËÁ«∏ÃÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ¬„È°øÊ∑§⁄U ©Ÿ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ‚¥’¥œ’ŸÊ∞– ⁄UÊ¡¬ÍÃÊŸÊ ∑‘§ ⁄UÊíÿÙ¥ Ÿ ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ∑§Ë •ŸÈ◊ÁÃ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§Ë ÃÕÊ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¡ª„ ª⁄UË’-ªÎ„ πÙ‹∑§⁄U ß¸‚Êß¸ øø¸ •ÊÁŒflÊ‚Ë ß‹Ê∑§Ù¥ ◊¥ Œπ‹ ŒŸ ‹ª– ß‚ ‚◊ÿ •ÊÁŒflÊ‚Ë ÷Ë‹ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿß¸‚Êß¸ ◊Ã ∑§Ù SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ ¬˝Ê⁄Uê÷ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– ß¸‚Êß¸ ÷Ë‹ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ◊¥ ¬ÎÕ∑§ •ÁSÃàfl ◊¥ ÁŒπÊß¸ ŒŸ‹ª „Ò¥– ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ¬⁄U •àÿÊøÊ⁄U ÷Ë „ÙŸ ‹ª– ÷ªÃ ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∞fl¥ ©Ÿ◊¥ •Ê¬‚Ë ◊Ã÷Œ ÷Ë ⁄U„ „Ò¥– ß¸‚Êß¸ œ◊¸¬˝øÊ⁄U∑§ •Ê¡ Ã∑§ •¬ŸÊ ∑§Êÿ¸ (◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ) ∑§⁄UÃ •Ê ⁄U„ „Ò¥– ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ªÊ°flÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚fl¸ˇÊáÊ ◊¥ ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ ∑§ËªÁÃÁflÁœÿÊ° ¬ÊÿË ªÿË „Ò¥–

ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ œ◊¸ ‚ÈœÊ⁄U∑§Ù¥ Ÿ ÷Ë ß‚ ÁŒ‡ÊÊ ◊¥ ∑§Ê◊ Á∑§ÿÊ– ªÙÁflãŒ ªÈL§ ∑‘§ •ÊãŒÙ‹Ÿ Ÿ ÷Ëß¸‚ÊßÿÃ ∑§Ù ⁄UÙ∑§Ÿ ◊¥ ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê •ŒÊ ∑§Ë– ◊ÊŸª…∏ ∑§Êá« ∑‘§ ‚ãŒ÷¸ ◊¥ ∞∑§ »˝§Ê¥‚Ë‚Ë œ◊¸¬˝øÊ⁄U∑§ Ÿ ªÙÁflãŒ ªÈL§ ¬⁄U •Ê⁄UÙ¬ ‹ªÊÿÊ Á∑§ fl ⁄UÊíÿ ∑‘§ ÁflL§h ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ù ©∑§‚Ê ⁄U„ „Ò¥– ¡’Á∑§ªÙÁflãŒ ªÈL§ Ÿ •ÊÁŒflÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ¡Ÿ¡ÊªÎÁÃ ∑§ mÊ⁄UÊ øÃŸÊ ‹ÊŸ ∑§Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ– Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ∑‘§ ¬˝øÊ⁄U-¬˝‚Ê⁄U ‚ ÷ªÃ ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ◊¥ ß¸‚Êß¸ ◊Ã SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸ ¬⁄U ⁄UÙ∑§ ‹ªŸ ‹ªË–

ªÙÁflãŒ ªÈL§ •Êÿ¸ ‚◊Ê¡, ¡ÒŸ ◊Ã, ÷ÁQ§ ◊Ã, ∑§’Ë⁄U ¬¥Õ, ‡ÊÒfl ◊Ã •ÊÁŒ ‚ ¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ Õ– ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ù Á„ãŒÍ œ◊¸ ∑§Ë ¡«∏Ù¥ ‚ ¡È«∏ ⁄U„Ÿ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ¬˝Ùà‚ÊÁ„Ã Á∑§ÿÊ– œÍÁáÊÿÊ° ∞fl¥ œÊ◊SÕÊÁ¬Ã ∑§Ê ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑§Ù •¬ŸË ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ‚ ¡È«∏ ⁄U„Ÿ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ¬˝Á⁄UÃ Á∑§ÿÊ– •Ê¡ ÷Ë ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ªÊ°flÙ¥ ∑‘§‚fl¸ˇÊáÊ ‚ ¡ÊŸ∑§Ê⁄UË Á◊‹ÃË „Ò Á∑§ ß¸‚Êß¸ ¬˝÷Êfl ∑§Ù ⁄UÙ∑§Ÿ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ œÍÁáÊÿÊ° fl œÊ◊Ù¥ ¬⁄U ◊‹ fl ÁflÁ÷ÛÊœÊÁ◊¸∑§ fl ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ •ÊÿÙ¡Ÿ Á∑§ÿ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥ ¡Ù ∑§„Ë¥ Ÿ ∑§„Ë¥ ªÙÁflãŒ ªÈL§ ∑§Ë Á‡ÊˇÊÊ•Ù¥ ∞fl ÷ÊflŸÊ•Ù¥∑§Ù ¬˝∑§≈U ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥–


{. ÁŸc∑§·¸ªÈáÊflÃÊ¬ÍáÊ¸ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ, ©ëø ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¬˝øÊ⁄U-¬˝‚Ê⁄U ‚ •ÊÁŒflÊ‚Ë ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ◊¥ ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ ∑§Ù ¬˝÷ÊflË

Ã⁄UË∑‘§ ‚ ⁄UÙ∑§Ê ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– ß‚ ªê÷Ë⁄U ‚◊SÿÊ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÊœÊŸ „ÃÈ ß‚ ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ ◊Í‹÷ÍÃ ‚ÈÁflœÊ∞° ©¬‹éœ∑§⁄UÊŸ ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „Ò– Á‡ÊˇÊÊ, ÁøÁ∑§à‚Ê fl ⁄UÙ¡ªÊ⁄U ’«∏Ë øÈŸıÃË ÁŒπÊß¸ ŒÃ „Ò¥– ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ Sflÿ¥‚flË ‚¥ª∆ŸÙ¥ ∑§Ù ÷Ë ß‚ •Ù⁄U äÿÊŸ ŒŸ ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „Ò– Ã’ „Ë ß‚ Ã⁄U„ ∑§Ê œ◊¸¬Á⁄UflÃ¸Ÿ ∑§Ê π‹ ⁄UÙ∑§Ê ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– ◊ÊŸflËÿ ¬„‹Í ÷Ë ÿ„Ë ∑§„ÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ¡M§⁄UÃ◊ãŒÙ¥ ∑§Ù ©ÁøÃ‚„ÊÿÃÊ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§Ë ¡Ê∞–

÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ ‚¥flÊ„∑§ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑§Ë ¡«∏Ù¥ ∑§Ù ‚È⁄UÁˇÊÃ ∑§⁄UŸ „ÃÈ ©Ÿ∑§Ë¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊªÃ ◊ÊãÿÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ù ‚È⁄UÁˇÊÃ ⁄UπŸÊ, flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ÷ıÁÃ∑§flÊŒ ∑‘§ ÿÈª ◊¥ ß¸‚ÊßÿÃ ∑§Ë ÁfløÊ⁄UœÊ⁄UÊ ‚©Ÿ∑§Ë ⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ Ãàfl „Ò– ‚ŸÊÃŸ œ◊¸ ◊ÊãÿÃÊ- ’˝rÊÊ, ß¸‡fl⁄U, ¬⁄U◊Êà◊Ê ‚fl¸‡ÊÁQ§◊ÊŸ, ‚fl¸òÊÁfll◊ÊŸ „Ò, ÿ„ ŒÎÁc≈U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ◊¥ ÷Ë ŒπË ¡ÊÃË „Ò– ß‚∑§Ù ‚¥⁄UÁˇÊÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë •ÁÃ•Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „Ò–

‚¥Œ÷v. ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ øÃŸÊ ¬Á⁄U·Œ, ÁflŒ÷¸ — ◊ß¸ wÆv~, ¬Î.vy-vz

w. ªÈ¡¸⁄U, ∑‘§.‚Ë. fl üÊË◊Ê‹Ë, ◊ŸË· (‚ê¬ÊŒ∑§), ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚¥S∑§ÎÁÃ ∞fl¥ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ∞, •Ê‡ÊÊ¬Áé‹∑‘§‡Êã‚, ¡ÿ¬È⁄U, wÆv~, ¬Î. vz-v{ wÆvv ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ Á⁄U¬Ù≈U¸, ‚ã‚‚ •ÊÚ»§ ßÁá«ÿÊwÆvv, Á«ÁS≈Uø⁄U ‚ã‚‚ „Òá«flÈ∑§, ©Œÿ¬È⁄U, Á‚Á⁄U¡ Æ~, ¬Ê≈U¸ XII B , ¬. vx, wÆvv ∑§Ë¡ŸªáÊŸÊ Á⁄U¬Ù≈U¸ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ; ø^Ù¬ÊäÿÊÿ, ∑§◊‹Ê ŒflË, ≈UÊß’Á‹í◊ ßŸ ßÁá«ÿÊ, ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ fl⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑‘§ ÷Ë‹, Á’˝‹ ∞∑‘§«Á◊∑§ ¬Áé‹∑‘§‡ÊŸ, v~|}, ¬Î. zz-{z

x. ‚⁄UÊÁŒÃ ª˝Ê◊flÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥ ‚ ‚ÊˇÊÊà∑§Ê⁄U, ◊Êø¸ wÆv}

y. ¤ÊÊ«∏Ù‹ ∑‘§ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ª˝Ê◊Ù¥ ∑§Ê »§ËÀ« ‚fl¸ˇÊáÊ, ◊Êø¸ wÆv}

z. ’Ë¡áÊ ◊ÊÃÊ ◊ÁãŒ⁄U ◊¥ SÕÊŸËÿ ÁŸflÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚ÊˇÊÊà∑§Ê⁄U, xv ◊Êø¸ wÆv}

{. »§‹ÊÁ‚ÿÊ ∑§S’ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ.©.◊Ê. ÁfllÊ‹ÿ ◊¥ SÕÊŸËÿ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚ÊˇÊÊà∑§Ê⁄U, v •¬˝Ò‹ wÆv} »§Ù⁄UŸÁ«¬Ê≈U¸◊á≈U, ßã≈U⁄UŸ‹, ∞-¡È‹Êß¸ v~Æ~, vwz-vw{

|. ◊„UÃÊ, ¡ÙœÁ‚¥„ (v~zy) •ÊÁŒ ÁŸflÊ‚Ë ÷Ë‹, ©Œÿ¬È⁄, ÁfllÊ¬Ë∆ ¬˝‚U, ¬Î. }-vz

}. •Ê⁄U.∞‚.◊ÊŸ. ≈UÊß’, •¥∑§ II , S≈˛Äø⁄U ∞á« ⁄UÙ‹ «ÊÿŸÊÁ◊ÄU‚ •◊¥ª ŒÙ ÷ËÀ‚ •ÊÚ»§ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ,≈UË. •Ê⁄U. •Êß¸. ©Œÿ¬È⁄U ¬Ë.∞‹. ◊ÊÕÈ⁄U, ªÙÁflãŒ ªÈL§ •Ù⁄U ©Ÿ∑§Ê •ÊãŒÙ‹Ÿ (÷Ë‹ R§Ê¥ÁÃ ∑‘§◊„ÊŸ ¬˝áÊÃÊ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ •Áœ∑§ÎÃ •äÿÿŸ), ‡ÊéŒ ◊Á„◊Ê ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ, ¡ÿ¬È⁄U — ¬Î. xz-x|

ß¸U-◊‹ — [email protected]


«Ê◊Ù⁄U («Ê◊Á⁄UÿÊ) ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸfl‡ÊÊSòÊËÿ •äÿÿŸ

«UÊÚ. •Ê⁄U‚Ë ¬˝‚ÊŒ ¤ÊÊ •ŸÈ‚¥œÊŸ ‚„ÿÙªË,

÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ◊ÊŸflÁflôÊÊŸ ‚fl¸ˇÊáÊ,¬˝ÃÊ¬Ÿª⁄U, ©Œÿ¬È⁄U (⁄UÊ¡.)

‚Ê⁄U-‚¢ˇÊ¬

flÃ¸◊ÊŸ •äÿÿŸ ∑§Ê ©g‡ÿ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸfl‡ÊÊSòÊËÿ •äÿÿŸ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò– ¬˝SÃÈÃ‡ÊÙœ ¬òÊ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁflÁœ „ÃÈ ÁmÃËÿ∑§ dÙÃ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò–÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ •Áœ∑§Ê¥‡Ê ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ¬˝ÊªÒÁÃ„ÊÁ‚∑§ ∑§Ê‹ ‚©÷⁄UË „Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ◊¥ ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ŒËflÊ⁄U fl »§‡Ê¸ ∑§Ë‚ı¥Œÿ¸ ‚ÊœŸ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ ßŸ∑‘§ ¬Ífl¸¡Ê¥ ∑§Ë •Êà◊Ê•Ù¥, ÷ÍÃ-¬˝Ã ∞fl¥ ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ⁄UÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ù ŒÍ⁄U ∑§⁄UŸ, ‚È—π-‚◊ÎÁh ‹ÊŸ fl πÃÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬ÒŒÊflÊ⁄U ’…∏ÊŸ ◊¥ ‚„Êÿ∑§ ◊ÊŸË ¡ÊÃË „Ò–«Ê◊Ù⁄U ◊Á„‹Ê∞° ŒË¬Êfl‹Ë, ‡ÊÊŒË fl •ãÿ ◊Ê¥ªÁ‹∑§ •fl‚⁄U „ÙŸ¬⁄U ŒËflÊ⁄U ∞fl¥ »§‡Ê¸ ¬⁄U ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë fl ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ’ŸÊÃË „Ò¥– ◊Ê¥«áÊÙ¥ ◊¥÷ªflÊŸÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÃË∑§, ¬‡ÊÈ-¬ÁˇÊÿÙ¥, ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥, ◊Ê¥ªÁ‹∑§ ÁøòÊ•ÊÁŒ •Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ù ©∑‘§⁄UÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò–

•ãÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚¥¬∑¸§ fl •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ÃÊ ∑‘§ ¬˝÷Êfl ◊¥•ÊŸ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ∑§Ë ∑§Ùß¸ Áfl‡ÊcÊ ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò’ÁÀ∑§ •ãÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„ ßŸ∑§Ê ÷Ë ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∞fl¥⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë fl ß‚∑§Ë ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ „Ò– flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ¬⁄U¥¬⁄UÊªÃ ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ‚ œË⁄U-œË⁄U ŒÍ⁄U „Ù ⁄U„Ë „Ò– fl„Ë¥,ßŸ∑‘§ ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ÃÊ, √ÿÊfl‚ÊÁÿ∑§ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ’ŸÊ-’ŸÊÿÊ S≈UË∑§⁄U •ÊŸ ‚ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ∑§Ë ¬⁄U¥¬⁄UÊªÃ ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃÁfl‹ÈåÃ „Ù ⁄U„UË „ÒU–‚¥∑‘§ÃÊˇÊ⁄U

ÁøòÊ, ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ, «Ê◊Ù⁄U, ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ, ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë, ¬˝ÃË∑§, ⁄‘UπÊ¥∑§Ÿ,ÁøòÊÊ¥∑§Ÿ, ©U∑§⁄UŸÊ–


÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ∑§Ê ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ∑§Ê ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ’„ÈÃ ¬È⁄UÊŸÊ ⁄U„Ê „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥ •Áœ∑§Ê¥‡Ê ∑§‹Ê ¬˝ÊªÒÁÃ„ÊÁ‚∑§

∑§Ê‹ ‚ ©÷⁄UË „Ò– ∑È§¿ •ãÿ •äÿÿŸÙ¥ ‚ ÷Ë S¬c≈U „ÙÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ◊‚ÙÁ‹ÁÕ∑§ ∑§Ê‹ (‹ª÷ª

}ÆÆÆ fl·¸ ß¸U.¬Í.) ∑‘§ ‡ÊÈM§•ÊÃ ◊¥ „Ë ‹ÙªÙ¥ ◊¥ ‡ÊÒ‹ ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄UË ∞fl¥ ¬àÕ⁄UÙ¥ ¬⁄U ©à∑§ËáÊ¸Ÿ ∑§Ë ∑§‹Êà◊∑§

ˇÊ◊ÃÊ ∑§Ê Áfl∑§Ê‚ „Ù ªÿÊ ÕÊ– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ∑§ß¸ Á„S‚Ù¥ ◊¥ ‡ÊÒ‹ •ÊüÊÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄UË •ı⁄U ©à∑§ËáÊ¸Ÿ

ªÈ»§Ê•Ù¥ ‚ Á◊‹ •fl‡Ê·Ù¥ •ı⁄U ‚ÊÁ„Áàÿ∑§ dÙÃÙ¥ ∑‘§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ÁøòÊ ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ∑‘§ ¬˝◊ÊáÊ

Á◊‹ „Ò¥– ß¸‚Ê ¬Ífl¸ ¬„‹Ë ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ∑‘§ ‹ª÷ª ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê (ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ∑‘§ ¿— •¥ª) ∑§Ê Áfl∑§Ê‚ „È•Ê–

⁄UπÊ¥∑§Ÿ •ı⁄U ÁøòÊÊ¥∑§Ÿ „«∏å¬Ê∑§Ê‹ËŸ ‚èÿÃÊ ∑§Ë ◊ÈŒ˝Ê•Ù¥ ¬⁄U ÷Ë ¬ÊÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ¬Ê·ÊáÊ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ „Ë

◊ÊŸfl Ÿ ªÈ»§Ê ÁøòÊáÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ ‡ÊÈL§ ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ ÕÊ– „Ù‡Ê¥ªÊ’ÊŒ •ı⁄U ÷Ë◊’≈U∑§Ê ˇÊòÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ∑¥§Œ⁄UÊ•Ù¥ •ı⁄U

ªÈ»§Ê•Ù¥ ◊¥ ◊ÊŸfl ÁøòÊáÊ ∑‘§ ¬˝◊ÊáÊ Á◊‹ „Ò¥– •¡¥ÃÊ ∑§Ë ªÈ»§Ê•Ù¥ ◊¥ ∑§Ë ªß¸ ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄UË ∑§ß¸ ‡ÊÃÊÁéŒÿÙ¥ ◊¥

ÃÒÿÊ⁄U „Èß¸ ÕË, ß‚∑§Ë ‚’‚ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄UË ß¸.¬Í. ¬˝Õ◊ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ∑§Ë „Ò– ßŸ ÁøòÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ÷ªflÊŸ ’Èh ∑§Ù

ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ M§¬Ù¥ ◊¥ Œ‡ÊÊ¸ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ◊äÿ¬˝Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ÷Ë◊’≈U∑§Ê ªÈ»§Ê•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÊªÒÁÃ„ÊÁ‚∑§ ∑§Ê‹ ∑§Ë ø^ÊŸÙ¥

¬⁄U ’Ÿ ¬‡ÊÈ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ⁄UπÊ¥∑§Ÿ •ı⁄U ÁøòÊÊ¥∑§Ÿ ∑‘§ ‚Êˇÿ Á◊‹Ã „Ò¥– ◊„Ê⁄UÊc≈˛U ∑‘§ Ÿ⁄UÁ‚¥„ª…∏ ∑§Ë ªÈ»§Ê•Ù¥ ∑‘§

ÁøòÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ÁøÃ∑§’⁄U „Á⁄UáÊÙ¥ ∑§Ë πÊ‹Ù¥ ∑§Ù ‚ÍπÃ ∑‘§ ¬˝◊ÊáÊ Á◊‹Ã „Ò¥– ’ıh œ◊¸ ª˝¥Õ ÁflŸÿÁ¬≈U∑§ (y-x

ß¸‚Ê ¬Ífl¸) ◊¥ •Ÿ∑§Ù¥ ‡ÊÊ„Ë ß◊Ê⁄UÃÙ¥ ¬⁄U ÁøÁòÊÃ •Ê∑Î§ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ •ÁSÃàfl ∑§Ê fláÊ¸Ÿ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃÊ „Ò–

◊ÈŒ˝Ê⁄UÊˇÊ‚ ŸÊ≈U∑§ ◊¥ ÷Ë •Ÿ∑§Ù¥ ÁøòÊÙ¥ ÿÊ ÁøòÊ¬≈UÙ¥ ∑§Ê ©À‹π „Ò– ¿∆Ë ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ∑‘§ ‚ı¥Œÿ¸‡ÊÊSòÊ ∑‘§ ª˝¥Õ

flÊàSÿÊÿŸ∑Î§Ã “∑§Ê◊‚ÍòÊ” ª˝¥Õ ◊¥ {y ∑§‹Ê•Ù¥ ∑‘§ •¥Ãª¸Ã ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ∑§Ê ©À‹π „Ò– ‚ÊÃflË¥ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ß¸U.

∑‘§ ÁflcáÊÈœ◊Ù¸ûÊ⁄U ¬È⁄UÊáÊ ◊¥ ∞∑§ •äÿÊÿ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ¬⁄U ÷Ë „Ò Á¡‚∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ “ÁøòÊ‚ÍòÊ” „Ò–

ªÈåÃ∑§Ê‹ËŸ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ∑‘§ ‚flÙ¸ûÊ◊ Ÿ◊ÍŸ •¡ãÃÊ ◊¥ ¬˝ÊåÃ „Ò¥– ©Ÿ∑‘§ ÁøòÊ ∑§Ë Áfl·ÿflSÃÈ ◊¥ ¬‡ÊÈ-

¬ˇÊË, flÎˇÊ, »Í§‹, ◊ÊŸflÊ∑Î§ÁÃÿÊ°, ¡ÊÃ∑§ ∑§ÕÊ∞°, •ÊÁŒ ‚Áê◊Á‹Ã ÕË¥– ’ıh SÃÍ¬ ∑§Ë ∑È§¿ ªÈ»§Ê ◊¥

¡ÊÃ∑§ ∑§„ÊÁŸÿÊ° ÁøÁòÊÃ ∑§Ë ªß¸ „Ò¥ ¡Ù Á∑§ ÿ ÁøòÊ ¬Ê°øflË¥-¿∆Ë ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ∑‘§ ªÈåÃ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ¬˝ÊåÃ „È∞ „Ò¥–

’ıh ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ∑‘§ •fl‡Ê· ©ûÊ⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ “’ÊÉÊ” ŸÊ◊∑§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ÃÕÊ ¿∆Ë •ı⁄U ŸıflË¥ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ∑‘§

ŒÁˇÊáÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ SÕÊŸÙ¥ ¬⁄U ÁSÕÃ ’ıh ªÈ»§Ê•Ù¥ ◊¥ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃ „Ò¥– ßŸ∑‘§ •ãÿ ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ ’ÊŒÊ◊Ë (∑§ŸÊ¸≈U∑§)

∑§Ë ªÈ»§Ê, ∑§Ê°øË¬È⁄U◊ ∑‘§ ◊ÁãŒ⁄UÙ¥, Á‚ûÊŸflÊ‚‹ (ÃÁ◊‹ŸÊ«È) ∑§Ë ¡ÒŸ ªÈ»§Ê•Ù¥ ÃÕÊ ∞‹Ù⁄UÊ (•Ê∆flË¥

•ı⁄U ŸflË¥ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË) ÃÕÊ ∑Ò§‹Ê‡Ê •ı⁄U ¡ÒŸ ªÈ»§Ê•Ù¥ ◊¥ ¬Ê∞ ª∞ „Ò¥– ŒÁˇÊáÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ Ã¥¡ı⁄U ∑‘§ flÎ„Œ‡fl⁄U

◊¥ÁŒ⁄U ∑‘§ Á÷ÁûÊÁøòÊ ◊„Ê∑§Ê√ÿÙ¥ •ı⁄U ¬È⁄UÊáÊ ∑§ÕÊ•Ù¥ ¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ „ÙŸ ∑‘§ ¬˝◊ÊáÊ Á◊‹Ã „Ò¥, fl„Ë¥ ŒÍ‚⁄UË

•Ù⁄U ŒÁˇÊáÊ ∑‘§ Á‚ûÊŸflÊ‚‹, ∑§Ê¥øË¬È⁄U◊, ◊‹ÿÊÁŒ¬^Ë, ÁÃM§◊‹Ò¬È⁄U◊ ∑‘§ ÁøòÊ ◊¥ ß‚∑‘§ ÁflSÃÊ⁄U ∑§Ù

÷‹Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U Œ‡ÊÊ¸Ã „Ò¥– ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U, Á‚ÃÊŸfl‚‹ (¡ÒŸÁ‚hÙ¥ ∑‘§ ÁŸflÊ‚) ∑‘§ ÁøòÊ ¡ÒŸ œ◊¸ ∑§Ë

Áfl·ÿflSÃÈ ‚ ‚¥’h „Ò¥ ¡’Á∑§ •ãÿ ÃËŸ SÕÊŸÙ¥ ∑‘§ ÁøòÊ ¡ÒŸ •ÕflÊ flÒcáÊfl œ◊¸ ∑‘§ ¬˝⁄U∑§ „Ò¥–


◊äÿ∑§Ê‹ËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ÁŒÀ‹Ë ‚ÀÃŸÃ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ‡ÊÊ„Ë ◊„‹Ù¥, •ãÃ—¬È⁄UÙ¥ •ı⁄U

◊ÁS¡ŒÙ¥ ‚ Á÷ÁûÊÁøòÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ fláÊ¸Ÿ ¬˝ÊåÃ „È∞ „Ò¥– ßŸ◊¥ ◊ÈÅÿÃÿÊ »Í§‹Ù¥, ¬ûÊÙ¥ •ı⁄U ¬ıœÙ¥ ∑§Ê ÁøòÊáÊ „È•Ê „Ò–

ßÀÃÈÃÁ◊‡Ê (vwvÆ-x{), •‹Ê©gËŸ Áπ‹¡Ë (vw~{-vxv{) ∑‘§ ‚◊ÿ ◊¥ ÷Ë „◊¥ Á÷ÁûÊ ÁøòÊ ÃÕÊ

flSòÊÙ¥ ¬⁄U ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄UË •ı⁄U •‹„∑§Ã ¬Êá«ÈÁ‹Á¬ÿÙ¥ ¬⁄U ‹ÉÊÈÁøòÊ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃ „Ò¥–

vyflË¥-vzflË¥ ‡ÊÃÊÁéŒÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ‚Íˇ◊ ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄UË ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ •ı⁄U ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ◊¥ ∞∑§ ‡ÊÁQ§‡ÊÊ‹Ë •ÊãŒÙ‹Ÿ

∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ©÷⁄UË •ı⁄U ◊äÿ, ©ûÊ⁄UË •ı⁄U ¬ÍflË¸ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ •◊Ë⁄U •ı⁄U √ÿÊ¬ÊÁ⁄UÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ

»Ò§‹ÃË ø‹Ë ªß¸– ~flË¥-vÆflË¥ ‚ŒË ◊¥ ’¥ªÊ‹, Á’„Ê⁄U ∞fl¥ •ÊÁ«U‡ÊÊ •ÊÁŒ ¬ÍflË¸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¬˝Œ‡ÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬Ê‹

‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ∑‘§ •¥Ãª¸Ã ∞∑§ Ÿß¸ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ÁøòÊáÊ ‡ÊÒ‹Ë ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊŒÈ÷Ê¸fl „È•Ê– Ã⁄U„flË¥ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ∑‘§ ¬‡øÊÃ˜ ©ûÊ⁄UË

÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ÃÈ∑§Ë¸ ‚È‹ÃÊŸ ¬Ê⁄U‚Ë Œ⁄U’Ê⁄UË ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§ ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ SflM§¬Ù¥ ∑§Ù ÷Ë •¬Ÿ ‚ÊÕ ‹Ê∞– ¬ãŒ˝„flË¥

•ı⁄U ‚Ù‹„flË¥ ‡ÊÃÊÁéŒÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬Á‡ø◊Ë ¬˝÷Êfl ∑§Ë •‹¥∑Î§Ã ¬Êá«ÈÁ‹Á¬ÿÊ° ◊Ê‹flÊ, ’¥ªÊ‹, ÁŒÀ‹Ë,

¡ıŸ¬È⁄U, ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ •ı⁄U ŒÁˇÊáÊ ◊¥ ’ŸÊß¸ ¡ÊŸ ‹ªË¥–

•∑§’⁄U •ı⁄U ©Ÿ∑‘§ ¬⁄UflÃË¸ ‡ÊÊ‚∑§ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ◊¥ ∑˝§ÊÁãÃ∑§Ê⁄UË ¬Á⁄UflÃ¸Ÿ ‹Ê∞– ß‚Ë ∑§Ê‹ ‚

Á∑§ÃÊ’Ù¥ ∑§Ë ‚¡Êfl≈U ÿÊ √ÿÁQ§ªÃ ‹ÉÊÈÁøòÊÙ¥ ◊¥ Á÷ÁûÊÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄UË ∑§Ê SÕÊŸ ∞∑§ ¬˝◊Èπ ‡ÊÒ‹Ë ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥

Áfl∑§Á‚Ã „È•Ê– vzflË¥ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ◊¥ Áfl¡ÿŸª⁄U ∑‘§ ‡ÊÊ‚∑§Ù¥ ∑‘§ ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ◊¥ ß‚ ∑§‹Ê ∑§Ê Áfl∑§Ê‚ „È•Ê– ßŸ

ÁøòÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ, ◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ •ı⁄U •ãÿ œÊÁ◊¸∑§ ª˝¥ÕÙ¥ ‚ ŒÎ‡ÿ Á‹∞ ª∞ „Ò¥– vz{w ß¸U. •ı⁄U vz|| ß¸. ∑‘§

◊äÿ Ÿß¸ ‡ÊÒ‹Ë ∑‘§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ¬˝Êÿ— vyÆÆ flSòÊÁøòÊÙ¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UøŸÊ „Èß¸– ¡„Ê°ªË⁄U Sflÿ¥ ÷Ë ©ûÊ◊ ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄U

•ı⁄U ∑§‹Ê ∑§Ê ¬Ê⁄UπË ÕÊ– ß‚ ‚◊ÿ ∑‘§ ∑§‹Ê∑§Ê⁄UÙ¥ Ÿ ◊Ù⁄U fl •ãÿ ¬‡ÊÈ-¬ÁˇÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù ÁøÁòÊÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ◊¥

Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ ¬˝ÊåÃ ∑§Ë ÕË– ‡ÊÊ„¡„Ê° ÷Ë flÊSÃÈ∑§‹Ê ◊¥ •Áœ∑§ L§Áø ⁄UπÃ Õ– ©‚∑‘§ ‚’‚ ’«∏ ’≈U

ŒÊ⁄UÊÁ‡Ê∑§Ù„ Ÿ •¬Ÿ ŒÊŒÊ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„ „Ë ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ∑§Ù ’…∏ÊflÊ ÁŒÿÊ– ©‚ ÷Ë ¬˝Ê∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ Ãûfl ¡Ò‚ ¬ıœ,

¬‡ÊÈ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ù ÁøÁòÊÃ ∑§⁄UŸÊ ¬‚¥Œ ÕÊ– ¬ãŒ˝„flË¥ •ı⁄U ‚Ù‹„flË¥ ‡ÊÃË ◊¥ ÷ÁQ§ •ÊãŒÊ‹Ÿ ∑‘§ ©Œ˜÷fl Ÿ

flÒcáÊfl ÷ÁQ§◊Êª¸ ∑§Ë Áfl·ÿflSÃÈ ¬⁄U ÁøòÊ ‚Áí¡Ã ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ù¥ ∑‘§ ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ∑§Ù ¬˝Ùà‚ÊÁ„Ã Á∑§ÿÊ– ¬Ífl¸ ◊Èª‹

∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ©ûÊ⁄UË ¬˝Œ‡ÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ◊¥ÁŒ⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ë ŒËflÊ⁄UÙ¥ ¬⁄U Á÷ÁûÊÁøòÊÙ¥ ∑‘§ ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ∑§Ù ¬˝Ùà‚Ê„Ÿ Á◊‹Ê–

•∆Ê⁄U„flË¥ ‡ÊŒË ∑‘§ ©ûÊ⁄UÊœ¸ •ı⁄U ©ÛÊË‚flË¥ ‡ÊÃË ∑‘§ ¬˝Ê⁄U¥÷ ◊¥ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê •œ¸-¬Ê‡øÊàÿ SÕÊŸËÿ

‡ÊÒÁ‹ÿÙ¥ ¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ ÕË– òÊÊfláÊ∑§Ù⁄U ∑‘§ ⁄UÊ¡Ê ⁄UÁflfl◊Ê¸ ∑‘§ Á◊Õ∑§Ëÿ •ı⁄U ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ Áfl·ÿflSÃÈ ¬⁄U

•ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ ÃÒ‹ÁøòÊ ß‚ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ‚flÊ¸Áœ∑§ ‹Ù∑§Á¬˝ÿ „È∞– ‚◊‚Ê◊Áÿ∑§ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ◊¥ ¬Á⁄UflÃ¸Ÿ ∑§‹Ê∑§Ê⁄UÙ¥

∑§Ë •Á÷√ÿÁQ§ ◊¥ ÷Ë ÁŒπÊß¸ ¬«∏Ÿ ‹ªÊ– Á’˝Á≈U‡Ê ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ∑‘§ ÁflL§h ’…∏ÃË ¡ÊªM§∑§ÃÊ, ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿÃÊ ∑§Ë

÷ÊflŸÊ •ı⁄U ∞∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ¬„øÊŸ ∑§Ë ÃËfl˝ ßë¿Ê Ÿ ∞‚Ë ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¡ã◊ ÁŒÿÊ ¡Ù ¬Ífl¸flÃË¸ ∑§‹Ê

∑§Ë ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ•Ù¥ ‚ ∞∑§Œ◊ •‹ª ÕË¥– ‚ûÊ⁄U ∑‘§ Œ‡Ê∑§ ‚ ∑§‹Ê∑§Ê⁄UÙ¥ Ÿ ª⁄UË’Ë •ı⁄U ÷˝c≈UÊøÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ŒÒÁŸ∑§

ÉÊ≈UŸÊ∞°, •ŸÒÁÃ∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ, ÁflS»§Ù≈U∑§ ‚Êê¬˝ŒÊÁÿ∑§ ÃŸÊfl ∞fl¥ •ãÿ ‡Ê„⁄UË ‚◊SÿÊ∞° •’


©Ÿ∑§Ë ∑§‹Ê ∑§Ê Áfl·ÿ ’ŸŸ ‹ªË¥–

flÃ¸◊ÊŸ •äÿÿŸ ∑§Ê ◊ÈÅÿ ©g‡ÿ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸfl‡ÊÊSòÊËÿ

•äÿÿŸ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „Ò–

‡ÊÙœ ¬˝ÁflÁœ¬˝SÃÈÃ ‡ÊÙœ¬òÊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ⁄UÊíÿ ∑‘§ ’Ê°‚flÊ«∏Ê, «Í¥ª⁄U¬È⁄U ∞fl¥ ©Œÿ¬È⁄U Á¡‹ ∑‘§ «Ê◊Ù⁄U

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ (⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë ∞fl¥ ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ‚Á„Ã) ∑§Ê ‚flÊZªËáÊ •äÿÿŸ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ– ¬˝SÃÈÃ

‡ÊÙœ ¬òÊ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁflÁœ „ÃÈ ÁmÃËÿ∑§ dÙÃ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò– ÁmÃËÿ∑§ ÃâÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚¥∑§‹Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§

Á‹∞ ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ù¥, ‡ÊÙœ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê•Ù¥, Á⁄U¬Ù≈UÙZ fl ß¥≈U⁄UŸ≈U/ fl’‚Êß≈U ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ– flÃ¸◊ÊŸ •äÿÿŸ

∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë ¬˝Ê‚¥Áª∑§ÃÊ fl ‹Ù∑§ ∑§ÕÊ ∑‘§

•äÿÿŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ– ‡ÊÙœ ‚¥’¥œË ‚¥¬ÍáÊ¸ ∑§Êÿ¸ ªÈáÊáÊÊà◊∑§ M§¬ ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ fl Áfl·ÿ

(∑§ã≈U¥≈U ∞ŸÊ‹ÊßÁ‚‚) ⁄U„Ê–

«UÊ◊Ê⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄Uøÿ«Ê◊Ù⁄U ∑§Ù «Ê◊Á⁄UÿÊ ÷Ë ∑§„Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U •¬ŸË ©à¬ÁûÊ ⁄UÊ¡¬ÍÃÙ¥ ‚ ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ÷Ë‹

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë „Ë ©¬‡ÊÊπÊ ∞fl¥ •≈U∑§ „Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ÷Ë‹ ‚ •‹ª ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ Ÿ „Ù∑§⁄U ÷Ë‹ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ „Ë

‹Ùª „Ò¥– ß‚∑‘§ ’Êfl¡ÍŒ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑§Ë ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U •‹ª ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ Œ¡¸ „Ò¥– «Ê◊Ù⁄U

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ◊¥ ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑§Ë •¬ˇÊÊ •¬Ÿ ÃŸ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÈhÃÊ ∑§Ù ◊„ûfl •Áœ∑§ ŒÃ „Ò¥– ßŸ∑‘§ ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄U fl ⁄UËÁÃ-

Á⁄UflÊ¡, ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ √ÿflSÕÊ ◊ËáÊÊ fl ÷Ë‹ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ‚ Á◊‹Ã-¡È‹Ã „Ò¥–

«Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ¬⁄U◊Ê⁄U ªıòÊ ∑‘§ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ê ◊ÊŸŸÊ „Ò Á∑§ ©Ÿ∑§Ë ©à¬ÁûÊ ⁄UÊ¡¬ÍÃ fl¥‡Ê ‚ „Èß¸

¡’Á∑§ Á‚‚ÊÒÁŒÿÊ ªıòÊ ∑‘§ «Ê◊Ù⁄U •¬Ÿ ∑§Ù ÁøûÊı«∏ ⁄UÊíÿ ∑‘§ Á‚‚ÊÒÁŒÿÊ fl¥‡Ê ‚ ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥– ¬⁄U◊Ê⁄U ªÙòÊ

∑§Ë «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ‹Ùª •¬ŸË ©à¬ÁûÊ ⁄UÊ¡¬ÍÃ fl¥‡Ê ‚ ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥ ¡’Á∑§ Á‚‚ÊÒÁŒÿÊ ªÙòÊ ∑‘§ «Ê◊Ù⁄U

•¬ŸË ©à¬ÁûÊ ÁøûÊı«∏ ⁄UÊíÿ ∑‘§ Á‚‚ıÁŒÿÊ fl¥‡Ê ‚ ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥–

«Ê◊Ù⁄U ◊ÈÅÿÃ— ∑Î§·∑§ „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ ◊Ä∑§Ê fl øÊfl‹ ∑§Ë πÃË ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– •Êπ≈U fl ‚¥ª˝„áÊ ÷Ë ßŸ∑§Ë

•Ê¡ËÁfl∑§Ê ∑‘§ ‚ÊœŸ „Ò¥– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ª⁄UË’Ë •ı⁄U •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ ‚¥‚ÊœŸ„ËŸÃÊ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ∑§◊

Á‚¥øÊß¸ ∑‘§ dÙÃ, ¬Ê⁄U¥¬Á⁄U∑§ ∑Î§Á· ¬˝ılÙÁª∑§Ë, ’⁄UÙ¡ªÊ⁄UË, ÷ÍÁ◊ ∑§Ê •‚◊ÊŸ ÁflÃ⁄UáÊ •ı⁄U ©à¬ÊŒŸ ∑‘§

‚ÊœŸ ∑§Ë ∑§◊Ë, •Êÿ ∑§Ê •‚◊ÊŸ ÁflÃ⁄UáÊ, ßŸ∑‘§ üÊ◊ ∑§Ê ‡ÊÙ·áÊ, ÷ÍSflÊÁ◊ÿÙ¥, œŸflÊŸÙ¥ ∞fl¥ ’ÁŸÿÊ ‚

©œÊ⁄UË •ÊÁŒ „Ò–

ÿ •Áœ∑§Ê¥‡ÊÃ— ∞∑§‹ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑‘§ „Ò¥– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ◊¥ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑§Ê ◊ÈÁπÿÊ Á¬ÃÊ „ÙÃÊ „Ò– ßŸ◊¥

‡ÊÊŒË „ÙÃ „Ë ‹«∏∑‘§ ∑§Ù ◊Í‹ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ‚ •‹ª ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ßŸ◊¥ ¬ÈL§· ∞∑§ ‚ •Áœ∑§ ÁflflÊ„


∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ßŸ◊¥ ’„ÈÁflflÊ„, Ã‹Ê∑§, ¬ÈŸÁfl¸flÊ„ ∞fl¥ ÁflœflÊ ÁflflÊ„U ¬˝øÁ‹Ã „Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ¬˝◊Èπ

¬˝ÕÊ•Ù¥ ◊¥ ŒÊ¬Ê ¬˝ÕÊ (fl⁄U ¬ˇÊ mÊ⁄UÊ flœÍ ∑‘§ Á¬ÃÊ ∑§Ù ÁŒÿÊ ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ê flœÍ ◊ÍÀÿ), ◊ıÃÊáÊÊ (πÍŸ-

π⁄UÊ’ ¬⁄U ‹Ë ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ê ¡È◊Ê¸ŸÊ), ø…ıÃ⁄UÊ (◊ıÃÊáÊÊ ¬˝ÕÊ ◊¥ fl‚Í‹Ë ªß¸ ⁄UÊÁ‡Ê) •ÊÁŒ „Ò¥– «Ê◊Ù⁄U

‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ◊¥ ¬ÈL§· ÷Ë ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÊŸ •Ê÷Í·áÊ œÊ⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥–

«Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ◊¥ ªÊ°fl ∑§Ë ‚’‚ ¿Ù≈UË ß∑§Êß¸ »§‹Ê¥ ∑§„‹ÊÃË „Ò ÃÕÊ ∞∑§ ªÊ°fl ◊¥ ‹ª÷ª z ‚

vx Ã∑§ »§‹Ê¥ „ÙÃ „Ò¥– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ¬¥øÊÿÃ ∑‘§ ◊ÈÁπÿÊ ∑§Ù ◊ÈπË ∑§„Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ÷Ë‹Ù¥ ∑‘§ íÿÊŒÊÃ⁄U

•∑§≈U ◊¥ ◊ÈÁπÿÊ ª◊ÃË ∑§„‹ÊÃÊ „Ò ¡’Á∑§ «Ê◊Ù⁄U •≈U∑§ ◊¥ ◊ÈπË ∑‘§ ŸÊ◊ ‚ ¡ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ¬⁄U¥¬⁄UÊªÃ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ∑§Ù ’ŸÊ∞ ⁄UπŸ ◊¥ ◊ÈπË (»§‹Ê ¬˝◊Èπ) ∑§Ê ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ SÕÊŸ „Ò •ı⁄U ÿ

ÁflflÊ„, ‚¥¬ÁûÊ, ¡◊ËŸ, √ÿÁQ§ªÃ, ÉÊ⁄U‹Í •ÊÁŒ ÁflflÊŒ ‚È‹¤ÊÊÃ „Ò¥–

«Ê◊Ù⁄U ∑‘§ SÕÊŸËÿ ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ◊¥ ⁄UáÊ¿Ù«∏, «Ê∑§Ù⁄U, ◊„ÊŒfl, ªáÊ‡Ê, •ÊÁŒ „Ò¥– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ

ªÊ°fl ∑§Ë ◊ÃÊß¸ ∞fl¥ ’Ê’Ê «È∑§⁄UÊ (¬È⁄UπÙ¥) ∑§Ù Áfl‡Ê· •fl‚⁄UÙ¥ ¬⁄U ÿÊŒ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§

•ÛÊ, »§‹, ‚é¡Ë ∑§Ù ¬„‹ ©ã„¥ ø…∏ÊÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò ©‚∑‘§ ’ÊŒ „Ë πÊÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ’ëøÙ¥ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ß‚ Ã⁄U„

∑§Ë ¬Ê’¥ŒË Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙÃË „Ò fl ÉÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ¿Ã ¬⁄U ∑È§¿ •¥‡Ê «Ê‹∑§⁄U ß‚ πÊ ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ∑‘§ ¬˝◊Èπ ◊‹Ù¥

◊¥ ¿Ò‹Ê ’Êfl¡Ë ÿÊ ¤Ê‹Ê ’Êfl¡Ë ∑§ ◊‹ ∞fl¥ ÇÿÊ⁄U‚ ∑§Ë ⁄UflÊ«∏Ë ∑§Ê ◊‹Ê ¬˝◊Èπ „Ò¥ ¡Ù Á∑§ ∑§◊‡Ê—

¬¥ø◊„‹ ∞fl¥ «Í¥ª⁄U¬È⁄U Á¡‹ ◊¥ ‹ªÃ „Ò¥– «Ê◊Ù⁄U „Ù‹Ë ∑‘§ •fl‚⁄U ¬⁄U øÊÁ«ÿÊ ŸÊ◊∑§ ◊ŸÙ⁄U¥¡∑§ ∑§Êÿ¸∑˝§◊

∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥–

ÃÊÁ‹∑§Ê ‚¥.-v — v~{v-wÆvv ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U/«Ê◊Á⁄UÿÊ ∑§Ë ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ

∑˝§◊ ‚¥. ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ fl·¸ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ∑È§‹ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ

v. v~{v vyzxy

w. v~|v vy|~z

x. v~}v xvx||

y. v~~v yx{vw

z. wÆÆv }{yzx

{. wÆvv ~vy{x

v~{v ß¸. ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U, ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ vyzxy ÕË, Á¡‚◊¥

v~|v ß¸. ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ ◊¥ ◊ÊòÊ w{v ∑§Ë flÎÁh „Èß¸– v~}v ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ ◊¥ Œ‡Ê∑§ ¬Ífl¸ ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ ∑§Ë

ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ◊¥ ‹ª÷ª …Êß¸ ªÈáÊÊ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ flÎÁh ß¥ÁªÃ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– ¬Ífl¸ Œ‡Ê∑§ ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ◊¥ v~~v ◊¥

‚flÊ ªÈáÊÊ „Ë flÎÁh ∑§Ù ß¥ÁªÃ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– wÆÆv ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ ◊¥ ‹ª÷ª ŒÙªÈáÊË ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ flÎÁh «Ê◊Ù⁄U


∑§Ù ß¥ÁªÃ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò– ¡’Á∑§ wÆvv ß¸. ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ ∑§Ê •Ê°∑§«∏Ê Á¬¿‹ ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ ∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U

◊¥ ◊ÊòÊ Œ‚ ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ∑§Ë flÎÁh ß¥ÁªÃ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– ‚flÊZªËáÊ M§¬ ‚ wÆvv ß¸. ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ ◊¥ ◊äÿ ¬˝Œ‡Ê ◊¥

«Ê◊Ù⁄U ∑§Ë ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ ÉÊ≈UË „Ò ¡’Á∑§ ∑È§¿ Ÿ ∑È§¿ ‚¥ÅÿÊ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∞fl¥ ¿ûÊË‚ª…∏ ◊¥ ’…∏ „Ò¥–

¿ûÊË‚ª…∏ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ‚Ò∑§«∏Ù¥ ∑§Ë ‚¥ÅÿÊ ‚ ÷Ë ∑§◊ „Ò¥–

ÃÊÁ‹∑§Ê ‚¥.-w — wÆÆv ∞fl¥ wÆvv ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U/«Ê◊Á⁄UÿÊ ∑§Ë ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ

∑˝§◊ ‚¥. ⁄UÊíÿ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ fl·¸

¡ŸªáÊŸÊ-wÆÆv ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ-wÆvv

◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ∑§Ë ‚¥ÅÿÊ(vv, vx, vy)

v ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ }yyy| ~vy{x

w ◊äÿ ¬˝Œ‡Ê v~{} v}vz

x ¿ûÊË‚ª…∏ x} z{

•Áπ‹ ÷Ê⁄UÃ }{yzx ~xxxy

÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ, wÆvv ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U, ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U (∑È§‹ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ-~vy{x) ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ

¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊà◊∑§ M§¬ ‚ ◊ËáÊÊ (∑È§‹ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ-yxyzzw}), ÷Ë‹ (∑È§‹ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ-yvÆÆw{y), ª⁄UÊÁ‚ÿÊ

(∑È§‹ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ-xvyv~y), ‚„Á⁄UÿÊ (∑È§‹ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ-vvvx||), ÷Ë‹-◊ËáÊÊ (∑È§‹ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ-

vÆzx~x) ∞fl¥ œŸ∑§Ë/Ã«∏flË/ÃÃÊÁ⁄UÿÊ (∑È§‹ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ-~{|x|) ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ ‚ÊÃfl¥ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U „Ò¥–

«Ê◊Ù⁄U ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ, ◊äÿ¬˝Œ‡Ê ∞fl¥ ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ ∑‘§ ∑È§¿ Á¡‹Ù¥ ◊¥ ⁄U„Ã „Ò¥– ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑§Ë ∑È§‹ «Ê◊Ù⁄U

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ê ‹ª÷ª ~} ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑§Ë ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ ‚ ‹ªË ‚Ë◊Ê ◊¥ ⁄U„Ã „Ò¥–

ß‚ËÁ‹∞ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑§Ë «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ÷Ê·Ê fl ⁄U„Ÿ-‚„Ÿ ◊¥ ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê»§Ë ¬˝÷Êfl ŒπŸ ∑§Ù

Á◊‹ÃÊ „Ò– wÆvv ß¸. ∑§Ë ¡ŸªáÊŸÊŸÈ‚Ê⁄U, ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑§Ë «Ê◊Ù⁄U •Ê’ÊŒË ◊¥ ~}.v| ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ «Í¥ª⁄U¬È⁄U,

’Ê°‚flÊ«∏Ê •ı⁄U ©Œÿ¬È⁄U Á¡‹ ◊¥ ÁŸflÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò– ß‚∑‘§ •‹ÊflÊ ÿ ∑È§¿∑§ ◊ÊòÊÊ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑‘§ •ãÿ

Á¡‹Ù¥, ◊äÿ¬˝Œ‡Ê ∞fl¥ ¿ûÊË‚ª…∏ ⁄UÊíÿ ◊¥ ÷Ë ⁄U„Ã „Ò¥– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë •Áœ∑§Ã◊ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ «Í¥ª⁄U¬È⁄U

Á¡‹Ê ∑‘§ ‚Ë◊‹flÊ«∏Ê Ã„‚Ë‹, ‚ÊªflÊ«∏Ê Ã„‚Ë‹ •ı⁄U •Ê‚¬È⁄U Ã„‚Ë‹ ◊¥ ÁŸflÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò– ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ

◊¥ ‚flÊ¸Áœ∑§ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ «Í¥ª⁄U¬È⁄U Á¡‹ ◊¥ ⁄U„ÃË „Ò– «Í¥Uª⁄U¬È⁄U Á¡‹ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ∑È§‹

¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ z{.y „¡Ê⁄U „Ò ¡Ù ∑§Ë ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑§Ë ∑È§‹ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ê {v.{v ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ÷Êª „Ò– ß‚∑‘§

©¬⁄UÊ¥Ã ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ◊¥ ŒÍ‚⁄U SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ‚’‚ •Áœ∑§ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ’Ê°‚flÊ«∏Ê Á¡‹ ◊¥ ⁄U„ÃË „Ò– ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ

∑§Ë ∑È§‹ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ê ww.z{ ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ ’Ê°‚flÊ«∏Ê Á¡‹ ◊¥ ⁄U„ÃË „Ò– ’Ê°‚flÊ«∏Ê Á¡‹ ∑‘§

’ÊŒ ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ◊¥ ÃË‚⁄U SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ©Œÿ¬È⁄U Á¡‹ ◊¥ ⁄U„ÃË „Ò fl ⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ ∑§Ë ∑È§‹ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ê


vx.~~ ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ ©Œÿ¬È⁄U Á¡‹ ◊¥ ⁄U„ÃË „Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ «Í¥ª⁄U¬È⁄U Á¡‹Ê ∑‘§ ◊ÊáÊ∑§¬È⁄UÊ

(‚ÊªflÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), ‡Ê⁄UáÊπÊ‚ (‚Ë◊‹flÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), ÷‚‹Ê (‚Ë◊‹flÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), ◊Ê¥«‹Ë (‚Ë◊‹flÊ«∏Ê

ˇÊòÊ), πÙπ⁄UflÊ⁄UÊ (‚Ë◊‹flÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), «Èª⁄UÊ‚Ÿ (‚Ë◊‹flÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), Á‹πË’«∏Ë (‚Ë◊‹flÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ),

‚‹Êπ«Ë (‚Ë◊‹flÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), •⁄UÕÈŸÊ (‚Ë◊‹flÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), ≈U∑§Ê⁄UË (‚Ë◊‹flÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), ŒÍŸ∑§Ê/ ŒÙ∑§Ê

(‚Ë◊‹flÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), ªÈŒÊflÊ⁄UÊ (‚Ë◊‹flÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), ÷¥«Ê⁄UË (Á’Á¿flÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), •◊‹Ë»§‹Ê (Á’Á¿flÊ«∏Ê

ˇÊòÊ), flÊª«⁄UË ⁄UÊ◊¬È⁄U (Á’Á¿flÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), Ÿß¸ ’SÃË («È¥ª⁄U¬È⁄U ‡Ê„⁄UË ˇÊòÊ), •ÊÁŒ ªÊ°flÙ¥ ◊¥ ⁄U„Ã „Ò¥– ß‚Ë

¬˝∑§Ê⁄U, «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ’Ê°‚flÊ«∏Ê Á¡‹Ê ∑‘§ πÊ⁄UÙŒ øÃ⁄UÊ (‚í¡Ÿª…∏ ÊòÊ), ªÙŒÊflÊ«Ê ŸÊ⁄U¥ª (‚í¡Ÿª…∏

ˇÊòÊ), ⁄UÙ„ÁŸÿÊ (‚í¡Ÿª…∏ ˇÊòÊ), ¬Ë¬‹Ê⁄UÊ (¬Ê¥øfl«Êª…∏Ë ˇÊòÊ), ‚ÈÁ‹ÿÊ◊‹¬Ê«Ê (∑È§‡Ê‹ª…∏ ˇÊòÊ),

œ⁄UÃÊ⁄UÊ (∑È§‡Ê‹ª…∏ ˇÊòÊ), ⁄UÊ◊ª…∏ (∑È§‡Ê‹ª…∏ ˇÊòÊ), «Í¥ª⁄U÷ËÃ (∑È§‡Ê‹ª…∏ ˇÊòÊ), ©¥∑§Ê‹Ê (∑È§‡Ê‹ª…∏

ˇÊòÊ), ÷⁄UÃª…∏ (∑È§‡Ê‹ª…∏ ÊòÊ), ∑§Á‹¥ª¡«∏Ê (∑È§‡Ê‹ª…∏ ÊòÊ), ÷ªÃ¬È⁄UÊ (Ã‹flÊ«∏Ê πÈŒ¸ ÊòÊ), ‚È⁄U¬È⁄U

(Ã‹flÊ«∏Ê πÈŒ¸ ÊòÊ), π≈UflÊ«∏Ê (Ã‹flÊ«∏Ê πÈŒ¸ ÊòÊ), „«◊ÁÃÿÊ (Ã‹flÊ«∏Ê πÈŒ¸ ÊòÊ), Ã¡¬È⁄U (Ã‹flÊ«∏Ê

πÈŒ¸ ˇÊòÊ), ªÊ⁄UÊ (’ÊªË«Ù⁄UÊ ˇÊòÊ), ªÊ⁄UÊ-œÊ‹⁄U, ◊ÈŸÊπÊ«Ê, ß≈UÊflÊ, ∑§Ù≈U«Êª…∏Ë, ∑È¥§«‹Ê πÈŒ¸, ◊Ù≈UË

’S‚Ë, ŸıªÊ◊Ê, ©¬‹ÊÉÊ¥≈UÊ‹Ê, ⁄UÊÃË Ã‹Êß¸, ø¥Œ⁄UflÊ«∏Ê, •ÊŸ¥Œ¬È⁄UË, ∑§Ÿ‹Ê, ø¥Œ⁄UflÊ«∏Ê, •ÊŸ¥Œ¬È⁄UË, ¡«

’«∏Ë, ’ÊÁª«Ù⁄UÊ, Á∆∑§Á⁄UÿÊ, ∑È¥§«Ë, Á¬¬‹ÙŒ, ∑§Á‹Ÿ¡Ê⁄UÊ, ŸıªÊ◊Ê •ÊÁŒ ªÊ°flÙ¥ ◊¥ ⁄U„Ã „Ò¥– ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U,

«Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ©Œÿ¬È⁄U Á¡‹Ê ∑‘§ ‚∑§‹Ê‹ (π⁄UflÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), »§‹ÊÁ‚ÿÊ (π⁄UflÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), πÊ¥«Ë

•Ù’⁄UË (π⁄UflÊ«∏Ê ˇÊòÊ), •ÊÁŒ ªÊ°flÙ¥ ◊¥ ⁄U„Ã „Ò¥–

‹Ù∑§ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê ◊¥ ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë ∞fl¥ ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∑§Ë ◊„ûÊÊSÕÊŸËÿ M§¬ ‚ ◊Ê ¥«áÊÊ ∞fl¥ ⁄U ¥ªÙ‹Ë

⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ, ◊Ê‹flÊ •ı⁄U ÁŸ◊Ê«∏ ÊòÊ ∑§Ë ‹Ù∑§ ∑§‹Ê

„Ò– ◊Ê¥«ŸÊ, ◊¥«Ÿ ‡ÊéŒ ‚ Á‹ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò Á¡‚∑§Ê

•Õ¸ „Ò ‚í¡Ê– •Ÿ∑§ ‚èÿÃÊ∞° ß‚ ‹Ù∑§ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ

‚ ¬Ÿ¬Ë •ı⁄U Áfl∑§Á‚Ã „Èß¸ „Ò¥– ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ

‹Ù∑§ ¬flÙ¸ ¬⁄U ©Ÿ∑§Ë ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ fl •ãÃ∑¸§ÕÊ•Ù¥ ∑‘§

•ŸÈM§¬ ’ŸÊÿ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥– ÿÈª fl ‚◊ÿ ’Œ‹Êfl ∑‘§

’Êfl¡ÍŒ ÷Ë ÿ„ ªÊÿ’ Ÿ„Ë¥ „È•Ê „Ò– ◊Ê¥«áÊ ∑§Ê

ßÁÃ„Ê‚ ¬È⁄UÊŸÊ „Ò– ⁄UÊ◊øÁ⁄UÃ ◊ÊŸ‚ ◊¥ •Ÿ∑§ ◊¥ª‹

∑§ÊÿÙZ ¬⁄U ß‚∑§Ê ©À‹π „È•Ê „Ò– flÊàSÿÊÿŸ ∑‘§

∑§Ê◊‚ÍòÊ ◊¥ ÷Ë ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∑§Ë ∑§‹Ê ∑§Ù ¬˝◊ÈπÃÊ ŒË

ªß¸ „Ò– flÒÁŒ∑§ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ÷Ë flÁŒ∑§Ê∞°, „ÀŒË •ı⁄U

Floor Painting ‘Mandana’by Woman handwork


∑È§◊∑È§◊ ‚ ‚¡ÊŸ ∑‘§ ©À‹π Á◊‹Ã „Ò¥– ÷Ê⁄UÃ

∑‘§ ªÊ°flÙ¥ ◊¥ ¿Ù≈U ‚ àÿı„Ê⁄U ‚ ‹∑§⁄U ŒË¬Êfl‹Ë

¡Ò‚ ◊„Ê¬fl¸ ¬⁄U ◊Ê¥«áÊ ∑§Ë ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ⁄U„Ë „Ò– ÿ

ªÊ°flÙ¥ fl ◊„ÊŸª⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥ ÷Ë ÁŒπÊß¸ ŒÃË „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥

ÃË¡, ªáÊªı⁄U, „Ù‹Ë, ŒËflÊ‹Ë, ‡ÊÊŒË, ‹ÇŸ∑§Êÿ¸

ÃÕÊ •ãÿ ‚÷Ë ‡ÊÈ÷ ∑§ÊÿÙZ ¬⁄U ÉÊ⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥ ‚¡ÊŸ ∑§Ë

¬˝ÕÊ „Ò– ‚ÊœÊ⁄UáÊÃÿÊ ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë ’ŸÊŸ ◊¥ øÊfl‹ ∑‘§

•Ê≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ⁄U¥ªËŸ ¬Ê©«⁄U ÿÊ

»Í§‹ ∑§Ë ¬¥πÈÁ«∏ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª ÷Ë ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë ∑§Ù

íÿÊŒÊ ⁄U¥ªËŸ ’ŸÊŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ÉÊ⁄UÙ¥

ÃÕÊ ¤ÊÙ¬Á«∏ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ŒËflÊ⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‚¡ÊŸÊ ÷Ë ∞∑§

¬È⁄UÊŸË ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ „Ò–

‚◊∑§Ê‹ËŸ ÁøòÊ ∑§Êª¡ ÿÊ ¬^ ¬⁄U ÁøòÊ ’ŸÊŸ ∑‘§ •‹ÊflÊ ÉÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ŒËflÊ⁄UÙ¥ ¬⁄U •‹¥∑Î§Ã ∑§‹Ê ∞∑§

•Ê◊ ŒÎ‡ÿ „Ò– ¬ÁflòÊ •fl‚⁄UÙ¥ •ı⁄U ¬Í¡Ê •ÊÁŒ ◊¥ »§‡Ê¸ ¬⁄U ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë ÿÊ •‹¥∑Î§Ã ‹Ù∑§ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ∑‘§

“Á«¡ÊßŸ ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë” •ÊÁŒ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ’ŸÊ∞ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥ Á¡Ÿ∑‘§ ∑§‹Êà◊∑§ Á«¡ÊßŸ ∞∑§ ¬Ë…∏Ë ‚ ŒÍ‚⁄UË ¬Ë…∏Ë Ã∑§

SÕÊŸÊãÃÁ⁄UÃ „ÙÃ ø‹ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥– ÿ„ ªÊ°flÙ¥, ∑§S’Ù¥, Ÿª⁄UÙ¥ •ı⁄U ◊„ÊŸª⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬Á⁄U‹ÁˇÊÃ „ÙÃË „Ò¥– ÿ Á«¡ÊßŸ

©ûÊ⁄U ◊¥ ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë, ’¥ªÊ‹ ◊¥ •À¬ŸÊ, ©ûÊ⁄UÊ¥ø‹ ◊¥ ∞¬Ÿ, ∑§ŸÊ¸≈U∑§ ◊¥ ⁄U¥ªÊfl‹Ë, ÃÁ◊‹ŸÊ«È ◊¥ ∑§ÙÀ‹◊ •ı⁄U

◊äÿ¬˝Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ŸÊ◊ ‚ ¡ÊŸ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥– ‚ÊœÊ⁄UáÊÃÿÊ ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë ’ŸÊŸ ◊¥ øÊfl‹ ∑‘§ •Ê≈U ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª Á∑§ÿÊ

¡ÊÃÊ „Ò ‹Á∑§Ÿ ⁄U¥ªËŸ ¬Ê©«⁄U ÿÊ »Í§‹ ∑§Ë ¬¥πÈÁ«∏ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª ÷Ë ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë ∑§Ù íÿÊŒÊ ⁄U¥ªËŸ ’ŸÊŸ ∑‘§

Á‹∞ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ÉÊ⁄UÙ¥ ÃÕÊ ¤ÊÙ¬Á«∏ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ŒËflÊ⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‚¡ÊŸÊ ÷Ë ∞∑§ ¬È⁄UÊŸË ¬⁄U¥¬⁄UÊ „Ò–

«Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ◊¥ ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ«Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ◊Á„‹Ê∞° •¬Ÿ ÉÊ⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ë ŒËflÊ⁄UÙ¥, »§‡ÊÙZ, ◊ÈÅÿmÊ⁄U ∞fl¥ Œ⁄UflÊ¡ ¬⁄U ©÷⁄UË „Èß¸

•Ê∑Î§ÁÃÿÊ° ’ŸÊÃË „Ò¥ Á¡‚◊¥ ‡Ê⁄U, »Í§‹, ◊Ù⁄U, ÉÊ⁄U‹Í ¬‡ÊÈ, ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ Áøq, ¬„ŸÊflÊ •ÊÁŒ ∑‘§ ÁøòÊ ’ŸÊ∞

¡ÊÃ „Ò¥– ß‚∑‘§ •‹ÊflÊ, «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ •ŸÊ¡ ÷⁄UŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ Á◊^Ë ∑§Ë ∑§Ù∆Ë ’ŸÊÃË „Ò¥ Á¡‚ ¬⁄U «Ê◊Ù⁄U

◊Á„‹Ê∞° Á◊^Ë ∑§Ë ’Ê⁄UË∑§ ⁄UπÊ•Ù¥ ‚ »Í§‹-¬ûÊË ◊ÈŸcÿ, ¬‡ÊÈ-¬ˇÊË, •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ë •Ê∑Î§ÁÃÿÊ° ’ŸÊÃË „Ò¥–

∑§Ù∆Ë ’ŸÊÃ ‚◊ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ ÿ„ •‹¥∑§⁄UáÊ ßŸ∑‘§ ÉÊ⁄U ¬⁄U •ÊŸ flÊ‹ Á⁄U‡ÃŒÊ⁄UÙ¥, ◊„◊ÊŸÙ¥ fl ¬«∏ÙÁ‚ÿÙ¥

∑§Ê äÿÊŸ •Ê∑§Á·¸Ã ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ◊Á„‹Ê∞° ÉÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ŒËflÊ⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¬Ë‹Ë, ªM§ Á◊^Ë ÿÊ øÍŸ

‚ ¬ÙÃ ŒÃË „Ò¥– ÉÊ⁄U fl •Ê¥ªŸ ◊¥ ÁøòÊÊ¥∑§Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÕÊ ¬˝Êÿ— ∑§ëø-¬Ä∑§ ‚÷Ë ◊∑§ÊŸÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬ÊÿË ¡ÊÃË

„Ò– ÿ ◊ÈÅÿ mÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ÷Ë ‚ÈãŒ⁄U ’ŸÊŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ÁøòÊÊ¥∑§Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ◊Á„‹Êÿ¥ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ

Wall Painting ‘Mandana’ by theDamor Youth handwork


•fl‚⁄UÙ¥, ¡Ò‚-ŒË¬Êfl‹Ë, ‡ÊÊŒË-ÁflflÊ„U, •ÊÁŒ ∑‘§ •fl‚⁄U ¬⁄U •Ê¥ªŸ ∑§Ù ‹Ë¬-¬ÊÃ ∑§⁄U ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ

(⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë ‚Á„Ã) •ı⁄U ŒËflÊ⁄UÙ¥ ¬⁄U Á÷ÁûÊÁøòÊ ’ŸÊŸ ◊¥ ŒˇÊ „ÙÃË „Ò¥– ‡ÊÊ„ (v~~y) Ÿ ◊äÿ¬˝Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ∑§‹Ê ∑§Ê ÁøòÊËÿ ¬˝Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ Á∑§ÿÊ •ı⁄U ¬ÊÿÊ Á∑§ •ãÿ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„

‚„Á⁄UÿÊ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ œÊÃÈ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ¬ÊòÊ, ŒËflÊ⁄UÙ¥ ¬⁄U ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄UË fl ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U ¬⁄U ªÈŒflÊŸ ∑‘§ ÁøòÊ

mÊ⁄UÊ ßŸ∑‘§ ∑§‹Ê ∑§Ù ¬˝ŒÁ‡Ê¸Ã ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò–

◊Ê¥«áÊÊ fl ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë Áfl‡Ê·∑§⁄U «Ê◊Ù⁄U ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ ∑§Ë •¥ªÈ‹Ë ‚ ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã ‚Î¡ŸÊà◊∑§ ∑§‹Êà◊∑§ ∑§Êÿ¸

„Ò– ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∑§Ë •Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ‚Ê◊ÊãÿÃ— œÊÁ◊¸∑§ fl ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ©à‚flÙ¥ ◊¥ ∑§Ë ¡ÊÃË „Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ◊¥

◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∞∑§ Ã⁄U„ ‚ ◊ÊÃÎfl¥‡ÊËÿ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê „Ò ¡Ù Á∑§ ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ∞∑§ ¬Ë…∏Ë ‚ ŒÍ‚⁄UË ¬Ë…∏UË ∑§Ë ’„Í fl

’≈UË ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¡ÊÃË „Ò– ‚◊SÃ •Ê∑Î§ÁÃÿÊ¥ ŒËflÊ⁄U •ÕflÊ ¡◊ËŸ ¬⁄U πÁ«∏ÿÊ ªM§, Á„⁄UÁ◊ø, ¬fl⁄UË,

∑§Ê¡‹ ∞fl¥ •ãÿ Œ‡ÊË ⁄U¥ªÙ¥ ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ’ŸÊß¸ ¡ÊÃË „Ò– ⁄UπÊÿ¥, ⁄U¥ª-≈UËÁ∑§ÿÊ° •ı⁄U ªÊ°∆ ß‚∑‘§ ÁøòÊáÊ ∑‘§

¬˝◊Èπ ◊Êäÿ◊ „Ò¥– ‹ª÷ª ¬˝àÿ∑§ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U •¬Ÿ •Ê¥ªáÊ ∑§Ù w-x ◊Ê„ ◊¥ ªÙ’⁄U ‚ Á‹¬Êß¸ •fl‡ÿ

∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– ªÙ’⁄U ‚ Á‹¬Êß¸ ∑‘§fl‹ ∑§ëø ‚◊Ã‹ »§‡Ê¸ ¬⁄U „ÙÃË „Ò •ı⁄U ÿ„ Á‹¬Êß¸ »§‡Ê¸ ∑§Ù ◊Ù„∑§ ∑§⁄UÃË

„Ò– ∑§ëø ŒËflÊ⁄U ◊¥ ªÙ’⁄U ∑§Ë Á‹¬Êß¸ fl ©‚ ¬⁄U ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ’ŸÊÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò ¡’Á∑§ å‹ÊS≈U⁄U ∑§Ë „Èß¸ ŒËflÊ⁄U ¬⁄U

øÍŸÊß¸ „Ë ‚¥÷fl „Ò– ‚◊ÊãÿÃ— ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∑§Ê ‚Ã„ ‹Ê‹ ÿÊ ªM§•Ê „ÙÃÊ „Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ŒË¬Êfl‹Ë,

‡ÊÊŒË fl •ãÿ ◊Ê¥ªÁ‹∑§ •fl‚⁄U ¬⁄U ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∞fl¥ ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë •fl‡ÿ ’ŸÊÃ „Ò¥– ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∑§Ê •Ê∑§Ê⁄U ÁŸÁ‡øÃ

Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– ‚Ê◊ÊãÿÃ— ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ v »§Ë≈U ‚ | »§Ë≈U ∑§Ë ‹¥’Êß¸ fl øı«∏Êß¸ ◊¥ ’ŸÃÊ „Ò– ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ •Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ∑‘§

•ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ©‚Ë •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ‚ ‹¥’Êß¸ fl øı«∏Êß¸ ◊¥ ÁøÁòÊÃ ∑§Ë ¡ÊÃË „Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ◊Á„‹Ê∞° ÁøòÊáÊ

∑‘§ Á‹∞ ‚Ã„, ∑§ëøË ‚Ã„ (¡◊ËŸ) ∑§Ù ŒËflÊ⁄U ∑§Ù ªÙ’⁄U ÃÕÊ Á◊^Ë ‚ ‹Ë¬Ê-¬ÙÃÊ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥– ßŸ

ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã ‚Ã„Ù¥ ¬⁄U ◊Á„‹Ê∞° πÁ«ÿÊ ÉÊÙ‹ ∑§Ë ‚„ÊÿÃÊ

‚ ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∑§Ë •Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ’ŸÊÃË „Ò– ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∑§‹Ê ∑§Ù

ŒËflÊ⁄U •ı⁄U •Ê°ªŸ ◊¥ ªÙ’⁄U, Á◊^Ë •ı⁄U ÃÍ⁄UË Á◊‹Ê∑§⁄U

»§‡Ê¸ fl ŒËflÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ‹Ë¬Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ’ŸÊŸ ∑‘§

Á‹∞ πÁ⁄UÿÊ ∑‘§ ÉÊÙ‹, ‚ÍÃË ∑§¬«∏Ê fl Sflÿ¥ ∑§Ë

•¥ªÈ‹Ë ∑§Ù ¬˝ÿÙª ◊¥ ‹Ã „Ò¥– π¡Í⁄U ∑§Ë «Ê‹Ë ∑§Ù

•Êª ‚ ∑Í§≈U-∑Í§≈U ∑§⁄U ’˝È‡Ê ’ŸÊ ‹ÃË „Ò ¡Ù Á∑§ ⁄U¥ª

÷⁄UŸ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê◊ ◊¥ •ÊÃÊ „Ò– ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∑§Ë •Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥

ªÙ‹Ê∑§Ê⁄U ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ, ÁòÊ∑§ÙáÊ ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ •ı⁄U øı∑§ÙáÊ ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ

∑§Ù ÷Ë Á‹ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ÁøòÊÊ¥∑§Ÿ Ã∑§ŸË∑§Ë ∑§Ë ÁflœÊ

∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ Á’ãŒÈ (‡ÊÍãÿ), ⁄UπÊ, flª¸, flª¸, ÿÈÇ◊,

Á¬⁄UÊÁ◊«, ©h¸ªÁÃ ÁòÊ÷È¡, •œÙ◊Èπ ÁòÊ÷È¡, œŸ/ Floor Painting ‘Mandana’


©h¸◊ÈπË œŸ/ •œÙ◊ÈπË œŸ, ªÈáÊ Áøq, flÎûÊ,

‚◊Ám÷ÊÁ¡Ã flÎûÊ, ø∑§, ¬¥ø∑§ÙáÊ, SflÊÁSÃ∑§, ¬«∏-¬ıœ,

¬‡ÊÈ-¬ˇÊË, ŸÊÁ⁄Uÿ‹ •ı⁄U ◊ÊŸflÊ∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ Áfl÷Q§ Á∑§ÿÊ

¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∑§Ù ’ŸÊŸ ◊¥ ‚»‘§Œ, ¬Ë‹Ê, ‹Ê‹ fl ªM§

⁄U¥ª ∑§Ù ‡ÊÈ÷ ◊ÊŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ‚»‘§Œ ÃÕÊ ‹Ê‹ ⁄U¥ªÙ¥ ∑§Ê

¬˝ÿÙª ªÙ’⁄U ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ¬˝ÿÙª Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ‚ÁŒ¸ÿÙ¥ ∑‘§

Á‹∞ ‹Ê‹, ª˝Ëc◊ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ÷Í⁄U ⁄U¥ª ÃÕÊ fl·Ê¸ ´§ÃÈ ◊¥ „⁄U

‚Ã„ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ‚»‘§Œ

⁄U¥ª ∑‘§ Á‹∞ øÍŸ, ¬Ë‹ ⁄U¥ª ∑‘§ Á‹∞ „ÀŒË, ŸË‹ ⁄U¥ª ∑‘§

Á‹∞ ŸË‹, ªM§/Á„⁄U◊ø ⁄U¥ª ∑‘§ Á‹∞ Á‚¥ŒÍ⁄U fl •ãÿ

¬˝Ê∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ⁄U¥ªÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¬˝ÿÙª ◊¥ ‹Ã „Ò¥– ¬„‹ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÿ ◊¥

„ÀŒË, Á‚¥ŒÍ⁄U, ŸË‹, „⁄U, •ÊÁŒ ⁄U¥ª ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„ ÁŒπŸ flÊ‹Ë

¬˝Ê∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ flSÃÈ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª ’„ÈÃÊÿÃ M§¬ ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ ÕÊ– ÁøòÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ø≈U∑§Ë‹ •ı⁄U ◊Á≈UÿÊ‹ ⁄U¥ªÙ¥

(¡Ò‚-ª„⁄UÊ ‹Ê‹, „⁄UÊ, ∑§Ê‹Ê, ŸË‹Ê) ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª •Áœ∑§ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò ¡’Á∑§ ’„ÈÃ „Ë ∑§◊ ¬Á⁄UÁSÕÁÃ

◊¥ „À∑‘§ ⁄U¥ª (¡Ò‚-ŸË’Í ⁄U¥ª, ¬Ë‹Ê, ’ÒªŸË •ı⁄U ªÈ‹Ê’Ë) ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ‹Á∑§Ÿ, •’ ÿ

Áfl⁄U‹ „Ë „ÙÃ „Ò¥– ÿ ‚»‘§Œ ⁄U¥ªÙ¥ ∑§Ê ÷Ë ¬˝ÿÙª ’„ÈÃÊÿÃ ◊ÊòÊÊ ◊¥ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ ÄUÿÙ¥Á∑§ ÿ„ ⁄U¥ª ßŸ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ‡ÊÈ÷

„Ò¥– ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ◊¥ ‚Ê◊ÊãÿÃ— ∑§Ê‹Ê ⁄U¥ª ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙÃÊ „Ò ‹Á∑§Ÿ ÷ÍÃ ©ÃÊ⁄UŸ, Ÿ¡⁄U ©ÃÊ⁄UŸ, Ã¥òÊ ÁfllÊ

•ÊÁŒ ◊¥ ∑§Ê‹Ê ≈UË∑§Ê fl œÊªÊ •fl‡ÿ ‹ªÊÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò ÃÊÁ∑§ ŒÈc≈U •Êà◊Ê ÁŸ∑§‹ ¡Ê∞– ©ûÊ⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥

πÃÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬ˇÊË ÷ªÊŸ fl Ÿ∞ ◊∑§ÊŸ ’ŸÊŸ ∑‘§ •fl‚⁄U ¬⁄U ∑§Ê‹ ⁄U¥ª ∑§Ê ⁄UπÊ¥∑§Ÿ, Á◊^Ë ∑‘§ ÉÊ«∏ ¬⁄U ∑§Ê‹

⁄U¥ª ∑‘§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ √ÿÁQ§ ÿÊ ¡ÊŸfl⁄U ∑§Ë ÁøÁòÊÃ ◊Èπı≈UÊ ÿÊ ∑§Ê‹Ë flSÃÈ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò–

«Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ◊¥ ŒÒÁŸ∑§ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ë ÉÊ≈UŸÊ•Ù¥, ¬fl¸-àÿÊÒ„Ê⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ê ÷Ë flÊSÃÁfl∑§

ÁøòÊáÊ, øÊ¥Œ, ªáÊ‡Ê, •Éÿ¸ ŒÃË „Èß¸ ’„Ÿ, ªÙflh¸Ÿ, ÃÈ‹‚Ë, ∑È§ê„ÊÁ⁄UŸ, ∑§M§∞ (Á◊^Ë fl øËŸË), ÉÊÊ‚

©πÊ«∏ÃË ◊Á„‹Ê, ‚Í⁄U¡ •ı⁄U ’«∏ (’≈U flÎˇÊ), ¬„Ê«∏, øÍ„Ê, Á’À‹Ë, ‡Ê⁄U, ’¥Œ⁄U, ÷ªflÊŸÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÃË∑§ ¬‡ÊÈ-

¬ÁˇÊÿÙ¥, ªÊÿ, ’Ò‹, •Ê◊˝flÎˇÊ, ‡Ê⁄U, ‚Ê¥¬, ◊Ù⁄U¬¥π, ◊Ù⁄U/ ◊ÿÍ⁄U ÃÕÊ •ª‹-’ª‹ ◊¥ Áø«∏∑§Á‹ÿÊ°

(ÁøÁ«∏ÿÊ), •ÊÁŒ ∑‘§ •Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ù ©∑‘§⁄UÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– ßŸ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ »§‡Ê¸ fl ŒËflÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ’ŸÊÿ ªÿ ÁøòÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù

‚ı¥Œÿ¸ ∑‘§ •‹ÊflÊ ¬Ífl¸¡ ∑‘§ •Êà◊Ê•Ù¥, ÷ÍÃ-¬˝Ã ∞fl¥ ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ⁄UÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ù ŒÍ⁄U ∑§⁄UŸ,

‚Èπ-‚◊ÎÁh ’…∏ÊŸ fl πÃÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬ÒŒÊflÊ⁄U ’…∏ÊŸ ◊¥ ÿ ‹Ùª ‚„Êÿ∑§ ◊ÊŸÃ „Ò¥–

•ÊœÈÁŸ∑§Ë∑§⁄UáÊ ∑‘§ ¬Á⁄Ufl‡Ê ‚ «Ê◊Ù⁄U •’ •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ ⁄U¥ª ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ ’È˝‡Ê, ⁄UÊ‚ÊÿÁŸ∑§ ¬ã≈U,

ßàÿÊÁŒ flSÃÈ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÙª ∑§⁄UŸ ‹ª „Ò¥– ¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊SflM§¬ •’ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ∑§Ë ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∑§Ë ¬ı⁄UÊÁáÊ∑§ÃÊ œË⁄U-œË⁄U

Á◊≈UÃ ÁŒπÊß¸ Œ ⁄U„Ë „Ò– •Ã— «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ë ÁøòÊÊ¥∑§Ÿ ∑§‹Ê √ÿfl‚ÊÿË∑§⁄UáÊ fl •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§Ë∑§⁄UáÊ

Wall Painting ‘Mandana’


∑§Ë •Ù⁄U ©ã◊Èπ „Ù ⁄U„Ë „Ò¥– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ •’ ©ëø Á‡ÊÁˇÊÃ „Ù ⁄U„Ë „Ò¥ •ı⁄U ßŸ∑§Ê ¬˝flÊ‚Ÿ ÷Ë ’…∏ ⁄U„Ê

„Ò Á¡‚∑§Ê ¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊ ÿ„ „Ò Á∑§ fl Œ⁄U-‚fl⁄U •¬ŸË ¬⁄U¥¬⁄UÊ ‚ ŒÍ⁄U „ÙÃ ¡Ê ⁄U„ „Ò¥– flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U

¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑§Ê ‚¥¬˝·áÊ •ãÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿÙ¥ (¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥) ∞fl¥ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ‚ ’…∏Ê „Ò Á¡‚∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ßŸ∑‘§ •Ê‚-

¬Ê‚ ∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ‚SÕ‹ ∑§Ê „ÙŸÊ fl Ÿı∑§⁄UË/◊¡ŒÍ⁄UË ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ‚ ’Ê„⁄U ¡ÊŸ ¬⁄U •ãÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¬⁄U¥¬⁄UÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ù

‚ËπŸÊ „Ò– ÿ„Ë ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „Ò Á∑§ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ •¬Ÿ •Ê‚¬Ê‚ ∑‘§ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ë ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ù •¬Ÿ ◊¥

‚¥¡ÙÿÊ „Ò Á¡‚∑§Ê ¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊ ÿ„ „Ò Á∑§ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ∑§Ë ÁflÁ‡Êc≈U ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë ¬„øÊŸ ∑§⁄UŸÊ ŒÈ‹¸÷ „Ù ªÿÊ

„Ò– ÿ„Ë ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „Ò Á∑§ ßŸ∑§Ë ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ •ãÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ Á◊ÁüÊÃ „Ù ªß¸ „Ò •ı⁄U ßŸ Á◊ÁüÊÃ

∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ∑§Ë ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ë Ã‹Ê‡Ê ◊ÈÁ‡∑§‹ „Ù ªß¸ „Ò– ’Ê¡Ê⁄UÙ¥ ◊¥ ’ŸË-’ŸÊß¸ S≈UË∑§⁄U ÷Ë fl

√ÿfl‚ÊÁÿ∑§ ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄U ßŸ∑‘§ ¬⁄U¥¬⁄UÊªÃ ÁøòÊ ∑§Ê OÊ‚ ∑§⁄U ⁄U„Ê „Ò–

ÁŸc∑§·¸ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ Áfl‡ÊcÊ∑§⁄U «Ê◊Ù⁄U ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ ∑§Ë •¥ªÈ‹Ë ‚ ÁŸÁ◊¸Ã ‚Î¡ŸÊà◊∑§ ∑§‹Êà◊∑§ ∑§Êÿ¸

„Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ◊¥ ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ¬˝Á‡ÊˇÊáÊ ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ mÊ⁄UÊ ¬Ë…∏Ë-Œ⁄U-¬Ë…∏Ë ŒË ¡ÊÃË „Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U

◊Á„‹Ê ŒË¬Êfl‹Ë, ‡ÊÊŒË fl •ãÿ ◊Ê¥ªÁ‹∑§ •fl‚⁄U „ÙŸ ¬⁄U ŒËflÊ⁄U ∞fl¥ »§‡Ê¸ ¬⁄U ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë fl ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ’ŸÊÃ

„Ò¥– ◊Ê¥«áÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ÷ªflÊŸÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÃË∑§, ¬‡ÊÈ-¬ÁˇÊÿÙ¥, ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥, ◊Ê¥ªÁ‹∑§ ÁøòÊ •ÊÁŒ •Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ù

©∑‘§⁄UÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò– •ãÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚¥¬∑¸§ fl •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ÃÊ ∑‘§ ¬˝÷Êfl ◊¥ •ÊŸ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ∑§Ë ∑§Ùß¸

Áfl‡Ê· ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò ’ÁÀ∑§ •ãÿ ‚◊ÈŒÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„ ßŸ∑§Ê ÷Ë ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ◊Ê¥«áÊÊ ∞fl¥ ⁄U¥ªÙ‹Ë

fl ß‚∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ „Ò– «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ÁøòÊ ∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ŒËflÊ⁄U fl »§‡Ê¸ ∑§Ë ‚ı¥Œÿ¸ ‚ÊœŸ

∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ-‚ÊÕ ßŸ∑‘§ ¬Ífl¸¡Ê¥ ∑§Ë •Êà◊Ê•Ù¥, ÷ÍÃ-¬˝Ã ∞fl¥ ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ⁄UÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ù ŒÍ⁄U

∑§⁄UŸ, ‚◊ÎÁh ‹ÊŸ fl πÃÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬ÒŒÊflÊ⁄U ’…∏ÊŸ ◊¥ ‚„Êÿ∑§ „Ò– flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ◊¥ «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ∑‘§ ÁøòÊ

∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ÃÊ, √ÿfl‚ÊÁÿ∑§ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ’ŸÊ-’ŸÊÿÊ S≈UË∑§⁄U •ÊŸ ‚ ßŸ∑§Ë ¬⁄U¥¬⁄UÊªÃ ÁøòÊ

∑§‹Ê∑Î§ÁÃ Áfl‹ÈåÃ „Ù ⁄U„ „Ò¥–

‚¥Œ÷v. ªÈåÃÊ, ‚Ë.∞‚. (wÆÆ}), ß¥Á«ÿŸ »§Ù∑§ ∞¥« ≈˛Êß’‹ ¬¥Á≈Uª, Ÿß¸ ÁŒÀ‹Ë — ‹ÈS≈U⁄U ¬˝‚–w. ¤ÊÊ, •Ê⁄U‚Ë ¬˝‚ÊŒ (wÆÆy), «Ê◊Ù⁄U ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ ◊¥ ¬⁄U¥¬⁄UÊªÃ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ∞fl¥ ŸÃÎàfl ‡ÊÒ‹Ë — ∞∑§

Á≈Uå¬áÊË, ◊ÊŸfl ‡ÊÙœ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê, w} (v), |x-||–x. ≈˛Êß’‹ „ÀÕ ’È‹Á≈UŸ (wÆvy), ∞ŸÄU‚⁄U — ∑§êÿÍÁŸ≈UË Á«S≈˛ËéÿÍ‡ÊŸ •ÊÚ»§ ≈˛Êß’‹ ¬ÊÚ¬È‹‡ÊŸ ßŸ

ß¥Á«ÿÊ (‚¥‚‚-wÆÆv), ≈˛Êß’‹ „ÀÕ ’È‹Á≈UŸ, wÆ (S¬‡Ê‹ ß‡ÊÍ). (¬Îc∆U ‚¥. — vw{) (¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê∑§— Á⁄U¡Ÿ‹ ◊Á«∑§‹ Á⁄U‚ø¸ ‚¥≈U⁄U »§Ù⁄U ≈˛Êß’À‚, •Êß¸.‚Ë.∞◊.•Ê⁄U., ¡’‹¬È⁄U)–

y. ÷‚ËáÊ, flËáÊÊ (wÆÆy), ß∑§ÙŸÙÁ◊∑§ ¬SÿÍ≈U˜‚ ∞¥« S≈˛≈UÁ¡‚ •ÊÚ»§ ‚flÊ¸flß‹ ∞◊¥ª «Ê◊Ù⁄U •ÊÚ»§


⁄UÊ¡SÕÊŸ, ¡Ÿ¸‹ •ÊÚ»§ sÍ◊Ÿ ß∑§Ù‹ÊÚ¡Ë, v{ (v), v-v{z. ◊ÁáÊ, •Ê⁄U.∞‚. (v~{{), ‚◊ ∞‚¬ÄU≈U˜‚ •ÊÚ»§ ∑§Àø⁄U‹ ‹Êß»§ •ÊÚ»§ «Ê◊Ù‚¸, flãÿ¡ÊÁÃ

‡ÊÙœ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê, vy (w), |{-}Æ –{. ◊„ÃÊ, ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê øãŒ˝ (v~~x), ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑‘§ •ÊÁŒfl‚Ë, ©Œÿ¬È⁄U — Á‡ÊflÊ ¬Áé‹‡Ê‚¸ Á«S≈˛ËéÿÍ≈U‚¸

(¬Îc∆U ‚¥. — v~w-wÆ{)–|. Áfl‡flÊ‚, «Ë. ¬Ë. (v~~}). «Ê◊Ù⁄U/«Ê◊Á⁄UÿÊ. (Á‚¥„, ∑‘§. ∞‚. ‚¥¬ÊÁŒÃ ¬ÈSÃ∑§), ¬Ë¬È‹ •ÊÚ»§

ß¥Á«ÿÊ, ◊Èê’ß¸ — ¬Ù¬È‹⁄U ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ (¬Îc∆U ‚¥. — w~{-w~~)–}. ‡ÊÊ„, ‡Êê¬Ê (v~~y). ≈˛Êß’‹ •Ê≈U¸‚ ∞á« ∑˝§ÊçU≈U‚ •ÊÚ»§ ◊äÿ¬˝Œ‡Ê, •„◊ŒÊ’ÊŒ — ◊ÒÁ¬Ÿ

¬Áé‹Á‡Ê¥ª ¬˝Êßfl≈U Á‹Á◊≈U«–~. ÁòÊ÷ÈflŸ, •Ê⁄U. ∞fl¥ Á»¥§∑§◊’⁄U, ∞◊. (wÆÆx), ∞«˜ÿ ≈UÍªŒ⁄U — ∞ ∑§ê¬˝Á≈Ufl S≈U«Ë •ÊÚ»§ ≈˛Êß’‹

∞¥« ¬˝Ë-Á„S≈UÙÁ⁄U∑§ ⁄UÚ∑§ ¬¥Á≈U¥ª, Ÿß¸ ÁŒÀ‹Ë — Á«‚∑§fl⁄UË ¬Á’‹Á‡Ê¥ª „Ê©‚–vÆ. http://errorlesstricks.blogspot.com/2019/06/damor-janjati-damor-caste-darmor-

tribe-in-hindi.html

vv. https://censusindia.gov.in/2011 census/PCA/SC_ST/A-11-App/ST-22-PCA-

A11-APPENDIX-crc.pdf

vw. https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Êvx. https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011 census/PCA/SC_ST/A-11-App/ST-22-

PCA-A11-APPENDIX-cre.pdf

vy. https://WWIV.censusindia.gov.in/2011 census/PCA/SC_ST/A-22-App/ST-wx-

PCA-A11-ATPENDIX-ere.pdf

vz. https://www.gkclass.com/2020/01/daamor-janajaati.html

v{. https://www.gke&ams.com/ask/3004-Damor-Jan Jati

v|. https://www.hindi.rajras.in/rajasthan/janjatiyan/damor/



¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥SòÊË ¬ÈL§· ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ

‚Ê⁄-‚¢ˇÊ¬‚ê¬ÍáÊ¸ Áfl‡fl ◊¥ ◊Á„U‹Ê•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁÃ ¬⁄U ª¥÷Ë⁄UÃÊ ‚

ÁfløÊ⁄U „ÈU•Ê „ÒU– ©Uã„¥U ¬ÈL§·Ê¥ ∑§ ‚◊ÊŸ •ÁäÊ∑§Ê⁄U ÃÕÊ ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ¬˝ŒÊŸ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ ‚¥’¥äÊ ◊¥ •Ÿ∑§ ÁŸÿ◊-∑§ÊŸÍŸ ’ŸÊ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥U ÃÕÊ ’ŸÊ∞¡Ê ⁄U„U „Ò¥U– ¬⁄UãÃÈ ÄÿÊ Œ¡¸ŸÊ¥ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ’ŸÊŸ ∑§ ’ÊŒ ÷Ë, •ÊÒ⁄UíÿÊŒÊ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ’ŸÊŸ ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „ÒU ÿÊ Á»§⁄U Á∑§‚Ë •ãÿÃûfl ∑§Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „ÒU ¡Ê ßU‚ ÁŒ‡ÊÊ ◊¥ ’„UûÊ⁄U ¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊ Œ‚∑§?

¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ flªÙZ ◊¥ ∞∑§Êà◊∑§ÃÊ∞fl¥ SòÊË ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ Á◊‹ÃË „Ò– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ¬˝ÊøËŸ∑§Ê‹◊¥ ÁSòÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚ê◊ÊŸŸËÿ, •ÊŒ‡ÊÊ¸à◊∑§ ∞fl¥ ◊ÿÊ¸ŒÊÿÈQ§ SÕÊŸÕÊ– ÁflflÊ„ ◊¥ SòÊË-¬ÈL§· ∑§Ù øÿŸ ∑§Ê ‚◊ÊŸ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ÃÕÊ SòÊË‚ê◊ÊŸ ∑§Ë ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ Á◊‹ÃË „Ò– SòÊË-¬ÈL§· ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§ ◊Ê◊‹ ◊¥÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§ ¬˝ÊøËŸ flÊXU◊ÿ ‚ ¬ÿÊ¸åÃ ◊Êª¸Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ¬˝ÊåÃ „UÊ ‚∑§ÃÊ„ÒU–

‚¥∑‘§ÃÊˇÊ⁄U‚◊ÊŸÃÊ, ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ, ¡ÊªL§∑§ÃÊ, ∞∑§Êà◊∑§ÃÊ ‚ê◊ÊŸ¡Ÿ∑§

ÁSÕÁÃ, ◊ÿÊ¸ŒÊ, ◊Ë◊Ê¥‚Ê, ∑§ÀÿÊáÊ, ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ flÊXU◊ÿ–

‚◊Ê¡ ∑§ SflSÕ Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑§ Á‹∞ SòÊË-¬ÈL§· ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ë

•fläÊÊ⁄UáÊÊ Áfl∑§Á‚Ã ∑§Ë ªß¸U „ÒU– ©UŸ∑§ ‚¥’¥äÊÊ¥ ◊¥ ‚¥ÃÈ‹Ÿ ’Ò∆UÊŸÊ

•Êfl‡ÿ∑§ ¬˝ÃËÃ „UÊÃÊ „ÒU– ÁSòÊÿÊ° ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ∞∑§ ’«∏ flª¸ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ

«UÊÚ. ¬å¬Í ‹Ê‹ ªÈåÃÊ∞‚ÊÁ‚∞≈U ¬˝Ê»§‚⁄U,

⁄UÊ¡∑§Ëÿ ◊„UÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ,∑§Ê‹Ê«U⁄UÊ, ¡ÿ¬È⁄U (⁄UÊ¡.)


∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥– •Ã— •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ „Ò Á∑§ ÁSòÊÿÙ¥ •ı⁄U ¬ÈL§·Ù¥ ◊¥ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁÃ Áfll◊ÊŸ ⁄U„U–

SòÊË •ı⁄U ¬ÈL§· ◊¥ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ Á∑§‚ Ã⁄U„ ∑§Ë „Ù, Á∑§‚ Ã⁄U„ ∑§Ë ©Ÿ∑§Ë ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§-•ÊÁÕ¸∑§ ÁSÕÁÃ

„Ù •ı⁄U ∑§ÊÒŸ-∑§ÊÒŸ ‚ ©Ÿ∑‘§ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U „Ù¥ Á∑§ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ SòÊË ¬ÈL§·Ù¥ ∑‘§ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ∞fl¥ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ◊¥ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ

ÁŒπÊß¸ Œ, ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ê SflM§¬ ÄUÿÊ „Ù? ß‚ Á∑§‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U SÕÊÁ¬Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞? ¡’ „◊ ßŸ ¬˝‡ŸÙ¥ ¬⁄U

ÁfløÊ⁄U ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ •ı⁄U ßŸ∑§Ê √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ◊¥ ‚◊ÊœÊŸ …Í°…∏Ÿ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ ÃÙ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ Œ‡ÊÙ¥ ∑§Ë ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃÿÙ¥

∑§Ë •Ù⁄U, ©Ÿ∑‘§ •ÊøÊ⁄U √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ∑§Ë •Ù⁄U, ÁŸÿ◊-∑§ÊŸÍŸ •ı⁄U ÁŸŒ¸‡ÊÙ¥ ∑§Ë •Ù⁄U Sfl÷ÊflÃ— äÿÊŸ ∑§ÁãŒ˝Ã

„UÊÃÊ „Ò, Á∑¥§ÃÈ ∑§„Ë¥ ‚ ÷Ë ¬ÍáÊ¸ ‚¥ÃÈÁc≈U¬˝ŒÊÿ∑§ ‚◊ÊœÊŸ ¬˝ÊåÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙÃÊ–

ÿ„ ‚„Ë „Ò Á∑§ ‚¥¬ÍáÊ¸ Áfl‡fl ◊¥ ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁÃ ¬⁄U ª¥÷Ë⁄UÃÊ ‚ ÁfløÊ⁄U „È•Ê „Ò– ©ã„¥ ‚◊ÊŸ

•Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UŸ, ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§-•ÊÁÕ¸∑§ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UŸ, ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ ‚¥’¥œ ◊¥ Áfl‡fl

∑‘§ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ Œ‡ÊÙ¥ ◊¥ •Ÿ∑§ ÁŸÿ◊-∑§ÊŸÍŸ ’ŸÊ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥ ∞fl¥ ’ŸÊ∞ ¡Ê ⁄U„ „Ò¥– ß‚ ÁŒ‡ÊÊ ◊¥ ÁŸ⁄U¥Ã⁄U ¬˝ÿÊ‚

¡Ê⁄UË „Ò¥, Á»§⁄U ÷Ë Áfl‡fl ∑‘§ Á∑§‚Ë Ÿ Á∑§‚Ë Á„S‚ ‚ ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ •¬⁄UÊœ •ı⁄U ŒÈ√ÿ¸√ÿ„Ê⁄U ∑§Ë

ÉÊ≈UŸÊ∞° ÉÊÁ≈UÃ „ÙŸ ∑§Ë π’⁄U¥ •ÊÃË „Ë ⁄U„ÃË „Ò¥– ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ÷Ë ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁÃ ∑§Ù ‚ÈœÊ⁄UŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞

©ã„¥ ¬ÈL§·Ù¥ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÊŸ ‚ê◊ÊŸ¡Ÿ∑§ ÁSÕÁÃ, ‚È⁄UÁˇÊÃ ∞fl¥ SflÃ¥òÊ flÊÃÊfl⁄UáÊ •ı⁄U •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§

Á‹∞ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ ÁŸ⁄U¥Ã⁄U ¡Ê⁄UË „Ò¥– ßŸ ‚÷Ë ¬˝ÿÊ‚Ù¥ ∑‘§ ’Êfl¡ÍŒ ÁSòÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù fl„ •¬ÁˇÊÃ SÕÊŸ ¬˝ÊåÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ù

¬ÊÿÊ „Ò ¡Ù ÿÕÊÕ¸ ◊¥ „◊ øÊ„Ã „Ò¥– ÃÙ ÄUÿÊ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞? ∑§„Ê° ‚ ‚◊ÊœÊŸ …Í°…∏Ÿ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞?

©ûÊ⁄U ∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ ∞∑§ •Ê‚ÊŸ ‚Ê ‚◊ÊœÊŸ ‚Ê◊Ÿ •ÊÃÊ „Ò - Ÿ∞ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ’ŸÊ∞ ¡Ê∞°, ©ã„¥ ∑§∆Ù⁄UÃÊ¬Ífl¸∑§

‹ÊªÍ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞, ‚„Ë …°ª ‚ ÁŸª⁄UÊŸË ∑§Ë ¡Ê∞ •ı⁄U ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¡ÊªM§∑§ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞– ÿ„

‚„Ë „Ò Á∑§ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ¡ÊªM§∑§ÃÊ, ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ∑§Ê ‚ê◊ÊŸ ÃÕÊU ÷ÿ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑‘§ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ∑§Ù ÁŸÿ¥ÁòÊÃ ∑§⁄UÃÊ

„Ò, ©ã„¥ •ŸÈ‡ÊÊÁ‚Ã ⁄UπÃÊ „Ò •ı⁄U √ÿflSÕÊ ’ŸÊ∞ ⁄UπÃÊ „Ò– ¬⁄UãÃÈ, ÄUÿÊ SòÊË ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ∑‘§ ‚¥’¥œ ◊¥ ’Ÿ

Œ¡¸ŸÙ¥ ∑§ÊŸÍŸÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¬‡øÊÃ˜ ÷Ë ∑§ÊŸÍŸÙ¥ ∑§Ë ∑§◊Ë „Ò ÿÊ Á∑§‚Ë •ãÿ Ãûfl ∑§Ë ÷Ë •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ „Ò ¡Ù ß‚

ÁŒ‡ÊÊ ◊¥ ’„Ã⁄U ¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄U ‚∑‘§?

√ÿÊfl‚ÊÁÿ∑§ ‚¥ª∆ŸÙ¥ ◊¥ •ŸÈ‚¥œÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃ „È∞ «Ë‹ ∞fl¥ ∑Ò§Ÿ«Ë Ÿ ÿ„ ¡ÊŸÊ Á∑§ ◊ŸÈcÿ ‚¥ª∆Ÿ ∑‘§

◊ÈÅÿ ‚¥‚ÊœŸ „Ò¥ ¬⁄UãÃÈ ©ã„¥ ∑¥§åÿÍ≈U⁄U ∑§Ë Á⁄U¬Ù≈UÙZ ∑‘§ ¡Á⁄U∞ ÁŸÿ¥ÁòÊÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ– Á∑¥§ÃÈ, ©Ÿ∑§Ë

‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ù ¬„øÊŸ∑§⁄U ©ã„¥ ÁŸÿ¥ÁòÊÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– ‚‡ÊQ§ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ©Ÿ∑‘§ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ∑§Ù ÁŒ‡ÊÊ

¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò–

ÿÁŒ ß‚ ¬Á⁄U¬ˇÿ ◊¥ „◊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ù ª„⁄UÊß¸ ‚ ‚◊¤ÊŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊ‚ ∑§⁄U¥, ÃÙ •Ê‡ÊÊ

∑§Ë Á∑§⁄UáÊ ÁŒπÊß¸ ŒÃË „Ò– ¡„Ê° ÁSòÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁÃ Ÿ Á‚»¸§ ‚ê◊ÊŸ¡Ÿ∑§ ÕË •Á¬ÃÈ ©ã„¥ ¬Í¡ŸËÿ „ÙŸ ∑§Ê

SÕÊŸ ÷Ë ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ ÕÊ– ¬˝ÊøËŸ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ÁSòÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê SÕÊŸ ‚ê◊ÊŸŸËÿ, •ÊŒ‡ÊÊ¸à◊∑§ •ı⁄U

◊ÿÊ¸ŒÊÿÈQ§ ÕÊ– fl •¬Ÿ ◊ŸÙŸÈ∑Í§‹ Áfl∑§Ê‚ •ı⁄U •Êà◊ÙàÕÊŸ ∑§⁄U ‚∑§ÃË ÕË¥– ©ã„¥ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ, ‚¥¬ÁûÊ •ı⁄U


√ÿfl„Ê⁄U ∑‘§ ‚¥’¥œ ◊¥ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ¬˝ÊåÃ Õ– ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ ŸÊ⁄UË ‚fl¸‡ÊÁQ§‚¥¬ÛÊ ◊ÊŸË ªßZ •ı⁄U ÁfllÊ,

ÁflŸÿ‡ÊË‹, ◊◊ÃÊ, ÿ‡Ê •ı⁄U ‚¥¬ÁûÊ ∑§Ë •Áœc∆UÊòÊË ‚◊¤ÊË ªß¸– Á‡ÊˇÊÊ, œ◊¸, √ÿÁQ§àfl •ı⁄U ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§

Áfl∑§Ê‚ ◊¥ SòÊË ∑§Ê ◊„ÊŸ ÿÙªŒÊŸ ÕÊ– fl„ SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ¬Ífl¸∑§ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ª˝„áÊ ∑§⁄UÃË ÕË •ı⁄U Sflë¿¥ŒÃÊ¬Ífl¸∑§

Áflø⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UÃË ÕË– Á‡ÊˇÊÊ, Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ •ı⁄U •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ©ÛÊÁÃ ◊¥ ©Ÿ∑§Ê Áfl‡Ê· ÿÙªŒÊŸ ∞fl¥ ‚ê◊ÊŸŸËÿ

SÕÊŸ ⁄U„Ê „Ò– Áfl‡fl ∑‘§ ¬˝ÊøËŸÃ◊ ª˝¥ÕÙ¥ ◊¥ ‚ ∞∑§ ´§ÇflŒ ∑§Ë ´§øÊ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ⁄UøÁÿÃÊ ´§Á· •ı⁄U ´§Á·∑§Ê∞°

„Ò¥– ´§ÇflŒ ‚¥Á„UÃÊ ∑§Ê ª„ŸÃÊ ‚ •äÿÿŸ ∑§⁄UŸ ¬⁄U ‹Ù¬Ê◊Èº˝Ê, Áfl‡flflÊ⁄UÊ, Á‚∑§ÃÊ, ÉÊÙ·Ê,

•¬Ê‹Ê, ©fl¸‡ÊË, ÁŸflÊfl⁄UË, ⁄UÙ◊‡ÊÊ ¡Ò‚Ë ‹ª÷ª wÆ ◊Á„‹Ê ´§Á·∑§Ê•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ŸÊ◊ ôÊÊÃ „ÙÃ „Ò¥ ¡Ù

•Ÿ∑§ ◊¥òÊÙ¥ ∑§Ë ŒÎc≈UÊ „Ò¥– ´§ÇflŒ ‚¥Á„UÃÊ ¡Ò‚ ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ •ı⁄U ‚ê◊ÊÁŸÃ ª˝¥Õ ◊¥ ◊Á„‹Ê ´§Á·∑§Ê•Ù¥ ∑§Ê

„ÙŸÊ Ãà∑§Ê‹ËŸ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ‚ê◊ÊŸŸËÿ ÁSÕÁÃ ∑§Ù ¬˝ŒÁ‡Ê¸Ã ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò •ı⁄U ©Ÿ∑§Ê ◊¥òÊŒÎc≈UÊ

∑‘§ M§¬ ◊¥ „ÙŸÊ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ª„Ÿ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§-ôÊÊŸ •ı⁄U Ã¬SÿÊ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄UøÊÿ∑§ „Ò– ÿÁŒ ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ ∑§Ù Á‡ÊˇÊÊ

¬˝ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙÃÊ, •Êà◊ÙàÕÊŸ ∑§Ê •fl‚⁄U Ÿ„Ë¥ Á◊‹ÃÊ ÃÙ ´§ÇflŒ ◊¥ ´§Á·∑§Ê•Ù¥ ∑‘§

ŸÊ◊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙÃ– ´§ÇflÒÁŒ∑§ ∑§Ê‹ ∑‘§ ¬‡øÊÃ˜ ÷Ë •Ÿ∑§ ÁflŒÈ·Ë ◊Á„‹Ê•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ŸÊ◊ ∑§Ê ©À‹π Á◊‹ÃÊ „Ò–

∞Ã⁄Uÿ ’˝ÊrÊáÊ ◊¥ ∑È§◊Ê⁄UË ª¥œfl¸ªÎ„ËÃÊ ∑§Ê ©À‹π •ÊÃÊ „Ò Á¡‚ ¬⁄U◊ ÁflŒÈ·Ë •ı⁄U flQÎ§ÃÊ ◊¥

•àÿ¥Ã ¬˝flËáÊ ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– ’Î„ŒÊ⁄Uáÿ∑§ ©¬ÁŸ·Œ ∑‘§ •ŸÈ‚Ê⁄U ◊ÒòÊÿË ÿÊôÊflÀÄUÿ ´§Á· ∑§Ë ¬àŸË

ÕË¥ Á¡Ÿ∑§Ë L§Áø ‚Ê¥‚ÊÁ⁄U∑§ ‚Èπ ÷Ùª ◊¥ Ÿ „Ù∑§⁄U •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ Áø¥ÃŸ ◊¥ ÕË– ©Ÿ∑‘§ ◊Èπ ‚ ÿ„

∑§„‹ÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò Á∑§ “©Ÿ •‹¥∑§Ê⁄UÙ¥ ÃÕÊ ÷ıÁÃ∑§ ‚ÈπÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‹∑§⁄U ◊Ò¥ ÄUÿÊ ∑§M°§ Á¡‚‚ ◊È¤Ê

•◊⁄Uàfl ¬˝ÊåÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ù ‚∑§ÃÊ–”

ÿ„Ê° ŒÙ ÁSÕÁÃÿÊ° S¬c≈U „Ù ¡ÊÃË „Ò¥ ¬˝Õ◊ ÿ„ Á∑§ SòÊË ∑§Ù ‚¥¬ÁûÊ ◊¥ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ÁŒÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ ÕÊ •ı⁄U

ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ ÿ„ „Ò Á∑§ ©Ÿ∑§Ê ’ıÁh∑§ SÃ⁄U ßÃŸÊ ©ëø ÕÊ Á∑§ fl„ ÷ıÁÃ∑§ ‚¥¬ÁûÊ ∑‘§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§

ôÊÊŸ ∑§Ù •Áœ∑§ ◊„ûfl ŒÃË ÕË¥, ¡Ù Á∑§ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ SòÊË ∑‘§ ©ëø SÕÊŸ ∑§Ù S¬c≈U ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Ò– ’Î„ŒÊ⁄Uáÿ∑§

©¬ÁŸ·Œ ∑‘§ ÃÎÃËÿ •äÿÊÿ, ·c∆U ’˝ÊrÊáÊ ∑‘§ ¬˝Õ◊ ◊¥òÊ ◊¥ ÿÊôÊflÀÄUÿ-ªÊªË¸ ‚¥flÊŒ ¬˝ÊåÃ „ÙÃÊ „Ò ¡„Ê°

¡Ÿ∑§ ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ ∑§⁄UÊ∞ ª∞ ÿôÊ ◊¥ •ÊÿÙÁ¡Ã ‡ÊÊSòÊÊÕ¸ ∑‘§ •¥Ãª¸Ã ªÊªË¸ ÿÊôÊflÀÄUÿ ‚ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥ •ı⁄U

•¥Ã ◊¥ ÿÊôÊflÀÄUÿ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§Ù •ÁÃ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§„∑§⁄UU ©‚∑§Ê ©ûÊ⁄U ŒŸ ‚ ◊ŸÊ ∑§⁄U ŒÃ „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ ©ã„¥ •Êª

¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§⁄UŸ ‚ ⁄UÙ∑§ ŒÃ „Ò¥ ß‚∑‘§ ¬‡øÊÃ˜ ªÊªË¸ ¬˝‡ŸÙ¥ ‚ ©¬⁄UÃ „Ù ¡ÊÃË „Ò¥– ß‚ ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ ‚ ÿ„ S¬c≈U

„ÙÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ÁSòÊÿÊ° Ÿ ∑‘§fl‹ ÿôÊ ◊¥ ‚Áê◊Á‹Ã „ÙÃË ÕË¥ •Á¬ÃÈ ª¥÷Ë⁄U ‡ÊÊSòÊÊÕÙZ ◊¥ ÷Ë ‚◊ÊŸ M§¬ ‚ ÷Êª

‹ÃË ÕË¥– ¬˝ÊøËŸ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ¿ÊòÊÊ•Ù¥ ∑‘§ w flª¸ ‚Ê◊Ÿ •ÊÃ „Ò¥– ∞∑§ ‚lÙflœÍ •ı⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄UË ’˝rÊflÊÁŒŸË–

‚lÙflœÍ fl ¿ÊòÊÊ∞° ÕË¥ ¡Ù ÁflflÊ„ ∑‘§ ¬Ífl¸ fl·ÙZ Ã∑§ ∑È§¿ flŒ◊¥òÊÙ¥ •ı⁄U ÿÊÁôÊ∑§ ¬˝ÊÕ¸ŸÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê ôÊÊŸ ¬˝ÊåÃ

∑§⁄U ‹ÃË ÕË¥ ÃÕÊ ’˝rÊflÊÁŒŸË fl ÕË¥ ¡Ù •¬ŸË Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ¬ÍáÊ¸ ∑§⁄UŸ ◊¥ •¬ŸÊ ¡ËflŸ ‹ªÊ ŒÃË ÕË¥– ´§Á·

∑§‡Êäfl¡ ∑§Ë ∑§ãÿÊ flŒflÃË ∞‚Ë „Ë ’˝rÊflÊÁŒŸË SòÊË ÕË– ∑§Ê‡Ê∑Î§à‚ŸË ŸÊ◊∑§ SòÊË Ÿ ◊Ë◊Ê¥‚Ê

¡Ò‚ ÁÄU‹c≈U •ı⁄U ªÍ…∏ Áfl·ÿ ¬⁄U ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ∑§Ê ¬˝áÊÿŸ Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ ¡Ù ’ÊŒ ◊¥ ©ã„Ë¥ ∑‘§ ŸÊ◊ ¬⁄U


ÁflÅÿÊÃ „Èß¸– ß‚ flª¸ ∑‘§ •äÿÃÊ ∑§Ê‡Ê∑Î§à‚ŸË ∑§„ ª∞–

ÁSòÊÿÊ° •¬Ÿ Ã¬, •äÿÿŸ, •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ôÊÊŸ •ı⁄U Áø¥ÃŸ ‚ ‚¥¬ÍáÊ¸ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ’„ÈÃ ™°§øÊ SÕÊŸ

¬˝ÊåÃ ∑§⁄UÃË ⁄U„Ë ÕË¥ •ı⁄U ©Ÿ∑§Ê ÿ„ SÕÊŸ ŒËÉÊ¸∑§Ê‹ Ã∑§ ’ŸÊ ⁄U„Ê ÕÊ ¡Ù ’ÊŒ ◊¥ ÷Ë ÁŒπÊß¸ ŒÃÊ ⁄U„Ê–

◊¥«Ÿ Á◊üÊ •ı⁄U ‡Ê¥∑§⁄U ∑‘§ ’Ëø „È∞ ‡ÊÊSòÊÊÕ¸ ∑§Ë ÁŸáÊÊ¸Áÿ∑§Ê ◊¥«Ÿ Á◊üÊ ∑§Ë ÁflŒÈ·Ë ¬àŸË ÕË ¡Ù

Ã∑¸§, ◊Ë◊Ê¥‚Ê, flŒÊ¥Ã •ı⁄U ‚ÊÁ„àÿ ◊¥ ¬ÍáÊ¸ ¬Ê⁄U¥ªÃ ÕË¥– ‡Ê¥∑§⁄UÊøÊÿ¸ ÃÕÊ ◊¥«Ÿ Á◊üÊ ¡Ò‚ ÁflmÊŸÙ¥ ∑‘§

‡ÊÊSòÊÊÕ¸ ∑§Ê ÁŸáÊ¸ÿ ∑§⁄UŸÊ ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ÁflmÊŸ ∑‘§ ’‚ ∑§Ë ’ÊÃ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ù ‚∑§ÃË– ß‚‚ Á‚h „ÙÃÊ „Ò Á∑§

©Ÿ∑§Ë ÿÙÇÿÃÊ Á∑§‚ SÃ⁄U ∑§Ë ⁄U„Ë „ÙªË–

ÁflflÊ„ ∑‘§ ‚¥’¥œ ◊¥ SòÊË •ı⁄U ¬ÈL§· ∑§Ù ÷Ë ¬⁄US¬⁄U øÿŸ ∑§Ê •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ ÕÊ– •Õfl¸flŒ

◊¥ ©À‹π •ÊÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ∑§ãÿÊ ¬ÁÃ ∑§Ù Sflÿ¥ fl⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄U •ı⁄U ¬ÁÃ ÷Ë ∑§ãÿÊ ∑§Ù fl⁄U– ŒÙŸÙ¥ ∑§Ê ¬⁄US¬⁄U

•Á÷‹Ê·Ê ‚ ÁflflÊ„ „Ù-

•Êßÿ◊ªŸ˜ ¬ÁÃ ∑§Ê◊Ê ¡ÁŸ∑§Ê◊Ù„◊◊Êª◊ - (wvxÆvz •Õfl¸flŒ)

⁄UÊ◊ÊÿáÊ ∞fl¥ ◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ê‹ ◊¥ ÷Ë Sflÿ¥fl⁄U ∑‘§ ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊ Á◊‹Ã „Ò¥ ÷ªflÃË ‚ËÃÊ ∞fl¥ Œ˝Ù¬ŒË ∑§Ê

ÁflflÊ„ ÷Ë Sflÿ¥fl⁄U ∑‘§ mÊ⁄UÊ „È•Ê ÕÊ ¬⁄U¥ÃÈ ©‚∑§Ê SflM§¬ ¬Á⁄UflÁÃ¸Ã ÕÊ–

¬ÁÃ-¬àŸË ŒÙŸÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚¥’¥œ ∑§Ù ŒÎ…∏ ’ŸÊŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ∑§Ê◊ŸÊ ∑§Ë ªß¸ Á∑§ ¬àŸË-¬ÁÃ ∑§Ù ßÃŸÊ øÊ„

Á∑§ fl„ ¬ÁÃ ∑§Ù ¿Ù«∏∑§⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄U ¬ÈL§· ∑‘§ ¬Ê‚ Ÿ ¡Ê∞ •ı⁄U ¬ÁÃ ÷Ë ©‚‚ ∞‚Ê ¬˝◊ ∑§⁄U Á∑§ fl„ ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ù

◊Ÿ ◊¥ ŸÊ ⁄Uπ-

∞flÊ ◊âŸÊÁ◊ Ã ◊Ÿ— –

ÿÕÊ ◊Ê¥ ∑§ÊÁ◊ŸË •Á‚–

ÿÕÊ ◊Ã Ÿ •¬ªÊ •‚—– (wvxÆvv •Õfl¸flŒ)

ŒÙŸÙ¥ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê Õ- ¬ÁÃ-¬àŸË ∞∑§ ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ê fl⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄U¥ •ÕÊ¸Ã˜ ÁflflÊ„ ∑§⁄U¥, ŒÙŸÙ¥ ∑§Ë œŸ

‚¥¬ÁûÊ ∞∑§ „Ù, œ◊-∑§◊ ∞‡flÿ ‚’ ∞∑§ „Ù¥, fl ∞∑§ „Ù∑§⁄U ⁄U„¥ •ı⁄U ¬◊ ‚ ∞∑§ ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§Ù øÊ„Ã „È∞ ⁄U„¥–

‚¥ øÛÊÿÊÕ— •Á‡flŸı ∑§Á◊ÊŸı ‚¥ø flˇÊÕ—–

‚¥ flÊ¥ ÷ªÊ‚— •Ç◊Ã– ‚◊ ÁøûÊÊÁŸ ‚◊ © fl˝ÃÊ– (wvxÆvw •Õfl¸flŒ)

ß‚ ‚¥’¥œ ◊¥ •Õfl¸flŒ ◊¥ ⁄UÊ¡Ê ∑§Ê ∑§Ã¸√ÿ ÷Ë ÁŸœÊ¸Á⁄UÃ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ Á∑§ fl„ ¬ÁÃ-¬àŸË ∑‘§ ’¥œŸ

∑§Ù ŒÎ…∏ ∑§⁄‘U–

‚¥ ¡ÊS¬àÿ◊˜ ‚Èÿ◊◊Ê∑Î§ªÈáfl– (|v|xvvÆ)

¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ◊¥ SòÊË ∑§Ë ÁSÕÁÃ ∑§Ù S¬c≈U ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ´§ÇflŒ ‚ ©h⁄UáÊ ÁŒÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò -

‚Ê◊˝ÊôÊË Sfl‚Í⁄U ÷fl ‚◊˝ÊôÊË •ÁœŒflÎ·, (´§ÇflŒ vÆ-}z.y{.)


ÿ„Ê° ©‚ (ŸflflœÍ ∑§Ù) Sfl‚È⁄U ªÎ„ ∑§Ë ‚Ê◊˝ÊôÊË „ÙŸÊ ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò–

◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ Á¬ÃÊ◊„ ÷Ëc◊ ∑§„Ã „Ò¥- SòÊË ∑§Ù ‚fl¸ŒÊ ¬Ííÿ ◊ÊŸ∑§⁄U ©‚‚ SŸ„ ∑§Ê √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ

øÊÁ„∞– ¡„Ê° ÁSòÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê •ÊŒ⁄U „ÙÃÊ „Ò fl„Ê° ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê ÁŸflÊ‚ „ÙÃÊ „Ò •ı⁄U ©‚∑§Ë •ŸÈ¬ÁSÕÁÃ ◊¥ ‚÷Ë

¬ÍáÊ¸ ∑§Êÿ¸ •¬ÁflòÊ „Ù ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥– (◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ,•ŸÈ.y{.z) ß‚Ë ◊¥ ’ÃÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò Á∑§ ¡„Ê° ÁSòÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê •ÊŒ⁄U

„ÙÃÊ „Ò fl„Ê° ŒflÃÊ ‹Ùª ¬˝‚ÛÊÃÊ¬Ífl¸∑§ ÁŸflÊ‚ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ ÃÕÊ ¡„Ê° ©Ÿ∑§Ê •ŸÊŒ⁄U „ÙÃÊ „Ò fl„Ê° ‚Ê⁄UË Á∑˝§ÿÊ∞°

ÁŸc»§‹ „Ù ¡ÊÃË „Ò¥ -

ÁSòÊÿÙ¥ ÿòÊ ¬Ííÿ¥Ã ⁄U◊Ã ÃòÊ ŒflÃÊ

•¬ÍÁòÊÃÊp ÿòÊÒÃÊ— ‚flÊ¸SÃòÊÊ»§‹Ê— Á∑˝§ÿÊ—– (◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ, ‡‹Ù.z y.{wÆ.)

◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ „Ë •ãÿòÊ ∑§„Ê ªÿÊ „Ò Á∑§ -

Á¬ÃÎÁ÷ ÷ÊÃ¸Á÷üÊøÊÁ¬ ‡fl‡ÊÈ⁄UÒ⁄UÕ Œfl⁄UÒ—–

¬ÍíÿÊ ÷ÍÁÿÃàÿÊ⁄Uø ’„È∑§ÀÿÊáÊ◊Ëå‚ÈÁ÷—–

’„ÈÁflÁœ ∑§ÀÿÊáÊ ∑§Ë ßë¿Ê ⁄UπŸ flÊ‹ Á¬ÃÊ, ÷Êß¸, ‚‚È⁄U •ı⁄U Œfl⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ù ©ÁøÃ „Ò Á∑§ fl ŸflflœÍ

∑§Ê ¬Í¡Ÿ flSòÊ-•Ê÷Í·áÊ mÊ⁄UÊ ∑§⁄U¥– (◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ, ‡‹Ù.x ¬Î.{v~.)

◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ „Ë ’ÃÊÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò Á∑§ ¡’ ∑§È‹ ∑§Ë ’„È-’Á≈UÿÊ° ŒÈ—π Á◊‹Ÿ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ‡ÊÙ∑§◊ÇŸ

„ÙÃË „Ò¥ Ã’ ©‚ ∑§È‹ ∑§Ê ŸÊ‡Ê „Ù ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò, fl ÁπÛÊ „Ù∑§⁄U Á¡Ÿ ÉÊ⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‡ÊÊ¬ Œ ŒÃË „Ò¥, fl Ÿc≈U „È∞ ∑‘§

‚◊ÊŸ ©¡Ê«∏ „Ù ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥– ¬ÎâflËŸÊÕ, fl üÊË„ËŸ ªÎ„ Ÿ ÃÙ ‡ÊÙ÷Ê ¬ÊÃ „Ò¥ •ı⁄U Ÿ ©Ÿ∑§Ë flÎÁh „Ë „ÙÃË „Ò

ÃŒÊ-

øÒÃÃ˜ ∑È§‹◊˜ ŸÊÁSÃ ‡ÊÙøÁÃ ¡Ê◊ÿ—–

¡ÊÁ◊‡ÊåÃÊÁŸ ª„ÊÁŸ ÁŸ∑Î§ûÊÊŸËÿ ∑Î§àÿÿÊ–

ŸÒfl ÷ÊÁãÃ fl flœ¸ãÃ ÁüÊÿÊ „ËŸÊÁŸ ¬ÊÁÕ¸flÊ–– (◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ,‡‹Ù.| ¬Î.{wÆ.)

◊ŸÈ ∑§Ù ◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ ©hÎÃ Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò

SòÊËÿSÃÈ ◊ÊŸ◊„¸ÁÃ ÃÊ ◊ÊŸÿÃ ◊ÊŸflÊ—– (◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ,‡‹Ù.~ ¬Î.{wÆ.)

SòÊË ‚ê◊ÊŸ ¬ÊŸ ∑‘§ ÿÙÇÿ „Ò, •Ã— ÃÈ◊ ‚’ ‹Ùª ©Ÿ∑§Ê ‚ê◊ÊŸ ∑§⁄UÙ– ÿÁŒ ÃÈ◊ ‹Ùª ÁSòÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê

‚ê◊ÊŸ ∑§⁄UÙª ÃÙ ÃÈê„Ê⁄U ‚’ ∑§Êÿ¸ Á‚h „Ù¥ª -

‚ê◊ÊŸãÿ◊ÊŸÊüÊøÒÃÊ „Ë ‚fl¸∑§ÊÿÊ¸áÿ flÊåSÿÕÊ– (◊„Ê÷Ê⁄UÃ,‡‹Ù.vw ¬.{wÆ.)

©Q §©h⁄UáÊÙ¥ ‚ S¬c≈U „ÙÃÊ „Ò Á∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ◊¥ ÁSòÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê SÕÊŸ Ÿ ∑‘§fl‹ ¬ÈL§·Ù¥ ∑‘§

‚◊ÊŸ ÕÊ •Á¬ÃÈ ©Ÿ‚ íÿÊŒÊ •ÊŒ⁄UáÊËÿ ÕÊ– ÿÁŒ ‚¥¬ÍáÊ¸ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ù äÿÊŸ ‚ ‚◊¤ÊÊ ¡Ê∞, ©‚‚ Ÿß¸

¬Ë…∏Ë ∑§Ù •flªÃ ∑§⁄UÊÿÊ ¡Ê∞, ©‚ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ◊¥ ‹ÊÿÊ ¡Ê∞ ÃÙ ‚¥¬ÍáÊ¸ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ¬ÍáÊ¸ ÁSÕÁÃ


SÕÊÁ¬Ã „Ù ‚∑§ÃË „Ò– ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ √ÿÁQ§ ∑‘§ •¥Œ⁄U ‚ ©‚ ‚È‚¥S∑Î§Ã ’ŸÊÃË „Ò, ©‚ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ Á‚πÊÃË

„Ò, ©‚∑§Ê ◊Êª¸Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò– ÁSòÊÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚¥’¥œ ◊¥ flSÃÈÃ— ÄUÿÊ ÁSÕÁÃ „ÙŸË øÊÁ„∞ •ı⁄U ©‚ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ◊¥

∑Ò§‚ ‹ÊÿÊ ¡Ê∞? ÿ„ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¬˝ÊøËŸ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ‚ ÷‹Ë÷Ê¥ÁÃ ‚ËπÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „Ò– •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ

‚¥S∑§ÎÁÃ ∑§Ù ‚„Ë …¥ª ‚ ¡ÊŸŸ ∑§Ë •ı⁄U •¬ŸÊŸ ∑§Ë „Ò–

‚¥Œ÷v ’Î„UŒÊ⁄Uáÿ∑§ ©U¬ÁŸ·Œ, ÃÎÃËÿ •äÿÊÿ

w. •Õfl¸flŒ, w, xÆ, z

x. •Õfl¸flŒ, w, xÆ, v

y. •Õfl¸flŒ, w, xÆ, w

z. •Õfl¸flŒ, |, |x, vÆ

{. ´§ÇflŒ, vÆ-}z.y{

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References:Books: Patnaik, U. (2007). The republic of hunger. New Delhi: Three Essays Collective.

Edited Books:Amanor, K. S., & Moyo, S. (Eds.) (2008). Land and sustainable development inAfrica. London/New York: Zed Books.

Translated books: Amin, S. (1976). Unequal development (trans. B. Pearce). London and New York:Monthly Review Press.

Book chapters: Chachra, S. (2011). The national question in India. In S. Moyo and P. Yeros (Eds),Reclaiming the nation (pp. 67–78). London and New York: Pluto Press.

Journal ar ticles: Foster, J. B. (2010). The financialization of accumulation. MonthlyReview, 62(5), 1-17.

Newsletter article, no author: Six sites meet for comprehensive anti-gang intiative conference.(2006, November / December). OOJDP News @ a Glance. Retrieved from http://www.ncrjs.gov/html

[Please do not place a period at the end of an online reference.]

Newspaper article: Schwartz, J. (1993, September 30). Obesity affects economic, social status. TheWashington Post, pp. A1, A4.

In-press article: Briscoe, R. (in press). Egocentric spatial representation in action and perception.Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. Retrieved from http://cogprints.org/5780/1/ECSRAP.F07.pdf


Non-English reference book, title translated into English: Real Academia Espanola. (2001).Diccionario de la lengua espanola [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (22nd ed.). Madrid,Spain: Author.

Special issue or section in a journal: Haney, C., & Wiener, R. L. (Eds.) (2004). Capital punishment inthe United States [Special Issue]. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 10(4), 1-17.

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‡ÊÙœ ¬òÊ ∑§ ◊ÈÅÿ Áfl·ÿ

“‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§-¬˝flÊ„U” ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê ◊¥ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ „UÃÈ ÁŸêŸÁ‹ÁπÃ Áfl·ÿÊ¥ ∞fl¥ ßUŸ∑§ •ŸÈ‚Ê¥Áª∑§Áfl·ÿÊ¥ ¬⁄U ‡ÊÊäÊ-¬òÊ •Ê◊¥ÁòÊÃ „Ò¥U– (©¬Á’ãŒÈ ◊ÈÅÿ Áfl·ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù S¬c≈U ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ©ŒÊ„⁄UáÊÊÕ¸ „Ë „Ò¥–)v. ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ

● ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ, •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ, ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ ÉÊ≈U∑§, ßÁÃ„Ê‚, flÃ¸◊ÊŸ Œ‡ÊÊ–● ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ù ¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ ∑§Ê⁄U∑§, ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑‘§ •ª˝ŒÍÃ ‚¥Ã/

◊„Ê¬ÈL§·/‚◊Ê¡ ‚ÈœÊ⁄U∑§, ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ◊¥ ∑§Êÿ¸⁄UÃ ‚¥SÕÊ∞°● ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ù ¡Ù«∏Ÿ flÊ‹ Ãàfl (ÿÕÊ ◊ÊÃÎ÷ÍÁ◊ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ‚◊ÊŸ ÷Êfl, ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ∞∑§ÃÊ ∑‘§ Ãàfl,

‚◊ÊŸ ¬Ífl¸¡ fl ‚◊ÊŸ Áfl⁄UÊ‚Ã, ‚◊Ê¡ ∑‘§ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ flªÊZ ◊¥ ¬⁄US¬⁄U F„ √ÿfl„Ê⁄U ßàÿÊÁŒ)● œ◊¸ª˝¥ÕÙ¥/‚¥ÃÙ¥ ∑§Ë flÊáÊË ◊¥ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ● ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ◊ËÁ«ÿÊ/⁄UÊ¡ŸÒÁÃ∑§ ŸÃÎàfl● ¡ÊÁÃflÊŒË ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ ∞fl¥ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ● ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑§Ù ’…∏ÊŸ flÊ‹ àÿı„Ê⁄U, ◊‹ ∞fl¥ ÃËÕ¸ SÕ‹

w. ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ∞∑§ÃÊ● •Õ¸, •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ, •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ, ◊„àfl¬ÍáÊ¸ ÉÊ≈U∑§, ßÁÃ„Ê‚, flÃ¸◊ÊŸ Œ‡ÊÊ● ¬˝ÊøËŸ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ flÊæ˜§◊ÿ ◊¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ∞∑§ÃÊ ∑‘§ Ãàfl● ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ∞∑§ÃÊ ∑‘§ •ª˝ŒÍÃ/‚¥Ã/◊„Ê¬ÈL§·● ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ∞∑§ÃÊ ’ŸÊ◊ ◊ËÁ«ÿÊ/⁄UÊ¡ŸÒÁÃ∑§ ŸÃÎàfl● œ◊¸ ª˝ãÕ/ ‚¥Ã flÊáÊË ◊¥ ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ∞∑§ÃÊ ∑‘§ Ãàfl● Œ‡Ê Áfl÷Ê¡Ÿ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄U∑§ ∞fl¥ flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ÁSÕÁÃ● ‚¥ÁflœÊŸ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÊflœÊŸ fl ãÿÊÁÿ∑§ ÁŸáÊ¸ÿ

x. ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ øÃŸÊ● •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ, •Êfl‡ÿ∑§ÃÊ, ◊„ûfl¬ÍáÊ¸ ÉÊ≈U∑§, ßÁÃ„Ê‚, flÃ¸◊ÊŸ Œ‡ÊÊ● Áfl‡fl ∑§Ë ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ● ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ øÃŸÊ ◊¥ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ‚¥Ã/◊„Ê¬ÈL§·Ù¥ ∑§Ê ÿÙªŒÊŸ● ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ÃËÕ¸ SÕ‹, àÿı„Ê⁄U, ◊‹, ‹Ù∑§ ŒflÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê

y. ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥, ‚ê¬˝ŒÊÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ©Œ˜ª◊, ßÁÃ„Ê‚, ÁflÁflœ ‡ÊÊπÊ∞°, ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ∞°● ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‹Ù∑§ ŒflÃÊ, flË⁄U ¬ÈL§·, ÃËÕ¸ SÕ‹, fl¥‡Ê ‹π∑§● ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ (Conversion) ∑§Ê ¬˝÷Êfl

z. ‹Ù∑§ŒflÃÊ fl ∞∑§ÊÁœ∑§ ¬¥ÕÙ¥/¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ©Ÿ∑§Ë ◊ÊãÿÃÊ

•Ê◊¥òÊáÊ


{. •À¬‚¥Åÿ∑§-’„È‚¥Åÿ∑§ •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ● Áfl‡fl ÃÕÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¬Á⁄U¬˝ˇÿ● ◊ÊŸflÊÁœ∑§Ê⁄U/‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ∑‘§ ‚ãŒ÷¸ ◊¥ •À¬‚¥Åÿ∑§ •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ fl •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U● ’„È¬¥ÁÕ∑§ ∞fl¥ ¡ÊÁÃ •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ •À¬‚¥Åÿ∑§ •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ ∑§Ê •ıÁøàÿ● •À¬‚¥Åÿ∑§-’„È‚¥Åÿ∑§ ‚ãŒ÷¸ ◊¥ ¡ŸÊ¥Á∑§∑§Ëÿ (¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊà◊∑§) ¬Á⁄UflÃ¸Ÿ fl ¬˝÷Êfl● ¡ŸÊ¥Á∑§∑§Ëÿ (¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊà◊∑§) ¬Á⁄UflÃ¸Ÿ ∞fl¥ ¬ÍflÙ¸ûÊ⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ● ¬¥ÕÁŸ⁄U¬ˇÊÃÊ ’ŸÊ◊ •À¬‚¥Åÿ∑§flÊŒ● ‚¥’¥ÁœÃ ‚¥flÒœÊÁŸ∑§ fl ÁflÁœ∑§ ¬˝ÊflœÊŸ ÃÕÊ ãÿÊÁÿ∑§ ÁŸáÊ¸ÿ● ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ê •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ’ŸÊ◊ •À¬‚¥Åÿ∑§ ¬˝ÊflœÊŸ

|. œÊÁ◊¸∑§ ‚Á„cáÊÈÃÊ/‚fl¸œ◊¸ ‚◊÷Êfl● Á„ãŒÍ/ß¸‚Êß¸/ßS‹Ê◊ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ fl •ãÿ ¬¥ÕÙ¥ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÁÃ ŒÎÁc≈U∑§ÙáÊ● SòÊË, ÁflflÊ„, ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ÁŸÿÙ¡Ÿ, ¬ÿÊ¸fl⁄UáÊ •ÊÁŒ ¬⁄U ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ◊¡„’Ù¥ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ/ÁfløÊ⁄U● ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¬¥Õ/◊¡„’Ù¥ ∑‘§ ‚◊ÊŸ ⁄UËÁÃ-Á⁄UflÊ¡, √ÿfl„Ê⁄U● øø¸ ∑§Ê •¥Ã⁄U-¬¥Õ ‚¥flÊŒ (Interfaith Dialogue)

}. ¬¥ÕÁŸ⁄U¬ˇÊÃÊ (Secularism)● •Ê‡Êÿ, •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ● ©e◊, ßÁÃ„Ê‚, ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∞fl¥ Áfl‡fl ¬Á⁄U¬˝ˇÿ● ¬¥ÕÁŸ⁄U¬ˇÊÃÊ ’ŸÊ◊ ‚fl¸œ◊¸ ‚◊÷Êfl● ¬¥ÕÁŸ⁄U¬ˇÊÃÊ ∑‘§ Ãàfl, ‚¥flÒœÊÁŸ∑§ fl flÒœÊÁŸ∑§ ÁSÕÁÃ, ãÿÊÁÿ∑§ ÁŸáÊ¸ÿ● ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚◊Ê¡ fl ¬¥ÕÁŸ⁄U¬ˇÊÃÊ

~. ¡ŸÊ¥Á∑§∑§Ëÿ (¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊà◊∑§)•‚¥ÃÈ‹Ÿ (‚ãŒ÷¸-ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ◊¡„’/•À¬‚¥Åÿ∑§-’„È‚¥Åÿ∑§ ‚◊Ê¡)

● œÊÁ◊¸∑§ ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ •‚¥ÃÈ‹Ÿ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ fl ¬˝÷Êfl● ∞ÁÃ„ÊÁ‚∑§ ¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊, flÃ¸◊ÊŸ ÁSÕÁÃ, ¬˝÷Êfl● ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ fl ¡ŸÊ¥Á∑§∑§Ëÿ •‚¥ÃÈ‹Ÿ● ÉÊÈ‚¬Ò∆ ∞fl¥ ¡ŸÊ¥Á∑§∑§Ëÿ •‚¥ÃÈ‹Ÿ

vÆ. fl¥‡ÊÊfl‹Ë ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ, ‚¥flh¸Ÿ ∞fl¥ ‚¥fl„Ÿ● fl¥‡ÊÊfl‹Ë ∑§Ê ◊„àfl, ∞ÁÃ„ÊÁ‚∑§ÃÊ,¬˝◊ÊÁáÊ∑§ÃÊ, SflË∑§Êÿ¸ÃÊ, ãÿÊÿÊ‹ÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ‚Êˇÿ ◊„àfl● fl¥‡ÊÊfl‹Ë ‹π∑§ ‚◊Ê¡, ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ∞∑§ÃÊ ∞fl¥ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ◊¥ ÿÙªŒÊŸ, ◊ÃÊ¥ÃÁ⁄UÃ ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë

fl¥‡ÊÊflÁ‹ÿÊ°● fl¥‡Ê-‹π∑§ ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ● fl¥‡ÊÊfl‹Ë ’Á„ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ, fl¥‡ÊÊfl‹Ë ‹πŸ ∑§Ë ¬˝ÁflÁœÿÊ¥


vv. ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ (Conversion-‚Ê◊Êãÿ ¬˝øÁ‹Ã ‡ÊéŒ œ◊ÊZÃ⁄UáÊ)● •ıÁøàÿ, ‚¥flÒœÊÁŸ∑§ ¬ˇÊ, ãÿÊÿÊ‹ÿ ÁŸáÊ¸ÿ● ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ∞fl¥ flÒÁ‡fl∑§ ¬ˇÊ● ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ ∑§Ê •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U fl ‚Ë◊Ê(◊ÃÊ¥ÃÁ⁄UÃ „ÙŸ fl ◊ÃÊ¥ÃÁ⁄UÃ ∑§⁄UŸ/∑§⁄UÊŸ ∑§Ê •Áœ∑§Ê⁄U)● ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ ‚ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚◊⁄U‚ÃÊ ¬⁄U ¬˝÷Êfl● ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ fl ÁflŒ‡ÊË ‡ÊÁQ§ÿÊ¥, ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ ∑‘§ ⁄UÊ¡ŸÒÁÃ∑§ •Õ¸● ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ fl ◊ËÁ«ÿÊ/⁄UÊ¡ŸÒÁÃ∑§ Œ‹● ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ ∑‘§ ‚ãŒ÷¸ ◊¥ ⁄UÊíÿ ∑§Ë ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê fl ŒÊÁÿàfl● ◊ÃÊ¥ÃÁ⁄UÃ ∑§Ù •Ê⁄UˇÊáÊ fl •ãÿ ‚ÈÁflœÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ê •ıÁøàÿ● ◊ÃÊ¥ÃÁ⁄UÃ ¡ÊÁÃ/‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∞fl¥ ¬Ífl¸ ¡ÊÁÃ/‚◊ÈŒÊÿ ∑‘§ ◊äÿ ‚◊ãflÿ ∑‘§ ∑§Ê⁄U∑§● ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ fl √ÿÁQ§ªÃ ÁflÁœ● ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ ∑‘§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ œÊÁ◊¸∑§ ‚◊Í„Ù¥ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ

vw. ¬⁄UÊflÃ¸Ÿ (Reconversion)● ‚¥flÒœÊÁŸ∑§ ÁSÕÁÃ ∞fl¥ ãÿÊÁÿ∑§ ÁŸáÊ¸ÿ● •Ê⁄UˇÊáÊ fl •ãÿ ‚ÈÁflœÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ©¬‹éœÃÊ● œ◊¸‡ÊÊSòÊËÿ •ÊœÊ⁄U● ∞ÁÃ„ÊÁ‚∑§ ¬ˇÊ

vx. ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ¬Í¡∑§ ‚◊Ê¡● Áfl‡fl ∑‘§ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¬˝∑Î§ÁÃ ¬Í¡∑§ ‚◊Ê¡, ©Ÿ∑§Ë ∞ÁÃ„ÊÁ‚∑§ÃÊ, ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊà◊∑§ ¬ˇÊ, flÃ¸◊ÊŸ

ÁSÕÁÃ, ⁄UËÁÃ Á⁄UflÊ¡, àÿı„Ê⁄U, ÷Ê⁄UÃ ‚ ‚¥’¥œ •ÊÁŒ● ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∑§Ê Áfl‡fl ¬˝‚Ê⁄U

vy. ¡Ÿ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚◊Ê¡ (Tribes)● ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ ⁄UËÁÃ Á⁄UflÊ¡, œÊÁ◊∑§ ◊ÊãÿÃÊ, ‹Ù∑§ ÁflEÊ‚, ‹Ù∑§ÊøÊ⁄U, ‹Ù∑§ ŒflÃÊ, ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ

(Conversion) ∑§Ê ¬÷Êfl, •Ê⁄U ÊáÊ ÁSÕÁÃ, ‚¥flÒœÊÁŸ∑§ ¬ÊflœÊŸ ∞fl¥ ãÿÊÁÿ∑§ ÁŸáÊÿvz. Œ‡Ê ∑‘§ ‚◊ˇÊ ©¬ÁSÕÃ øÈŸıÁÃÿÊ°

● •ÊÃ¥∑§flÊŒ, •‹ªÊflflÊŒ, ¬˝ÊŒÁ‡Ê∑§ÃÊ, ŸÄU‚‹flÊŒ, ÉÊÈ‚¬Ò∆, ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ •Ê∑˝§◊áÊ, •ÊÁÕ¸∑§‚Ê◊˝ÊíÿflÊŒ, ¡ÊÁÃflÊŒ, •S¬Î‡ÿÃÊ, ¡Ÿ‚¥ÅÿÊ •‚¥ÃÈ‹Ÿ, ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ •ÊÁŒ

● ‚◊ÊœÊŸ ∑‘§ ¬˝ÿÊ‚v{. ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ‚Ê◊¥¡Sÿ ∑§ ©U÷⁄UÃ ¬˝ÁÃ◊ÊŸv|. ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ∞fl¥ ‚èÿÃÊ ∑§Ê ‚ÊÃàÿv}. ‚fl¸‚◊ãflÿÊà◊∑§ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ¬˝ôÊÊ (•Êà◊‚ÊÃË∑§⁄UáÊ, ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ∑§⁄UáÊ)v~. Áfl‡fl ∑§ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ◊Ã, ¬¥Õ, ◊¡„U’, äÊ◊¸wÆ. ∑È§≈ÈUê’ ¬˝’¥äÊŸwv. ÉÊÈ◊ãÃÈ, •h¸ÉÊÈ◊ãÃÈ ÃÕÊ Áfl◊ÈÄÃ ¡ÊÁÃ-¡Ÿ¡ÊÁÃ


v. äÊ◊¸¡Êª⁄UáÊ ‚◊ãflÿ ∑§ ¬È⁄UÊäÊÊ◊È∑È§ãŒ •Êà◊Ê⁄UÊ◊ ¬áÊ‡ÊË∑§⁄U‚ê¬ÊŒ∑§ - «UÊÚ. ÁflŸÊŒ ∑È§◊Ê⁄U ‡Ê◊Ê¸¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ w}Æ, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. wÆÆ/-

w. •Êà◊‚ÊÃË∑§⁄UáÊ ∑§Ê ¬Èáÿ ¬˝flÊ„U‹π∑§ - «UÊÚ. ∑Î§cáÊ ªÊ¬Ê‹¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ wy, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. vÆ/-

x. ßUS‹Ê◊ ∑§Ê •¥Ã⁄U-Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ‹π∑§ - «UÊÚ. üÊË⁄¥Uª •⁄UÁflãŒ ªÊ«U’Ê‹¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ wz{, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. wÆÆ/-

y. äÊ◊¸ ¬˝øÊ⁄U ∑§Ê •ÁäÊ∑§Ê⁄U — ÷˝Ê¥ÁÃÿÊ° ∞fl¥ ÁŸflÊ⁄UáÊ- ‚¥ÁfläÊÊŸ ‚÷Ê ◊¥ „ÈUß¸U ’„U‚ ∑§ ‚¥Œ÷¸ ◊¥‹π∑§ - ⁄UÊ◊SflM§¬ •ª˝flÊ‹¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ xw, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. wÆ/-

z. •ÃËÃ ‚ ‚ÊˇÊÊà∑§Ê⁄U‚ê¬ÊŒ∑§ - ⁄UÊ◊¬˝‚ÊŒ¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ }Æ, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. vÆÆ/-

{. ◊ÃÊ¥Ã⁄UáÊ — øÈŸÊÒÁÃÿÊ° ∞fl¥ ÁflÁäÊ∑§ ‚◊ÊäÊÊŸ‹π∑§ - ⁄UÊ◊¬˝‚ÊŒ ∞fl¥ ⁄UÊ◊SflM§¬ •ª˝flÊ‹¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ }y, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. yÆ/-

|. ß¸U‚Êß¸UÿÃ Á‚hÊãÃ ∞fl¥ SflM§¬‹π∑§ - «UÊÚ. üÊË⁄¥Uª ªÊ«U’Ê‹¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ xÆy, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. xÆÆ/-

‚¥SÕÊŸ ∑§U ¬˝◊Èπ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ

}. ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚ ◊¥ ªÈ¡⁄U ‚◊Ê¡-¬ÈŸ⁄UÊfl‹Ê∑§Ÿ (S◊ÊÁ⁄U∑§Ê)‚ê¬ÊŒ∑§ - «UÊÚ. ªÊ¬Ê‹ ‡Ê⁄UáÊ ªÈåÃÊ∞fl¥ «UÊÚ. ∑Ò§‹Ê‡Ê øãŒ ªÈ¡¸⁄U¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ vyy, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. vÆÆ/-

~. ‡ÊÈÁh •ÊãŒÊ‹Ÿ ∑§Ê ‚¥ÁˇÊåÃ ßUÁÃ„UÊ‚‹π∑§ - «UÊÚ. üÊË⁄¥Uª ªÊ«U’Ê‹¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ }Æ, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. yÆ/-

vÆ. ‚ÊäÊÈ SflÊäÿÊÿ ‚¥ª◊¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ vyy, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. |z/-

‚„UÿÊªË ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸv. •.÷Ê. fl¥‡Ê‹π∑§ ÁŒÇŒÁ‡Ê¸∑§Ê

‚ê¬ÊŒ∑§ - «UÊÚ. ‚ÈŸË‹ •Ê‚Ê¬Ê, «UÊÚ. ‚ÈπŒfl⁄UÊfl, «UÊÚ. ‚Í⁄U¡ ⁄UÊfl ÃÕÊ «UÊÚ. ÁflŸÊŒ ∑È§◊Ê⁄U ‡Ê◊Ê¸¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ yy{, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. wÆÆ/-

w. ‚¥ÁfläÊÊŸ ◊¥ äÊ◊¸ SflÊÃ¥òÿ ∑§Ê •ÁäÊ∑§Ê⁄U,Á‚hÊ¥Ã, √ÿfl„UÊ⁄U ∞fl¥ øÈŸÊÒÁÃÿÊ°‹π∑§ - «UÊÚ. ∑È§‹ŒË¬ øãŒ •ÁÇŸ„UÊòÊË¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ wÆÆ, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. wÆÆ/-

x. ‚Ê¥S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ¬˝flÊ„U (¡ŸÊ¥Á∑§∑§Ë Áfl‡Ê·Ê¥∑§)•.÷Ê. ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ‚◊ãflÿ ‚¥SÕÊŸ¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ v~w, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. wÆÆ/-

y. flÒÁŒ∑§ ´§Á· ¬⁄Uê¬⁄UÊ ∞fl¥ fl¥‡ÊÊflÁ‹ÿÊ°‚ê¬ÊŒ∑§ - «UÊÚ. ⁄UÊ¡ãº˝ ¬˝‚ÊŒ Á◊üÊ∞fl¥ «UÊÚ. ÁflŸÊŒ ∑È§◊Ê⁄U ‡Ê◊Ê¸¬Îc∆U ‚¥ÅÿÊ wÆÆ, ◊ÍÀÿ L§. vzÆ/-

•.÷Ê. ‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ‚◊ãflÿ ‚¥SÕÊŸ, ¡ÿ¬È⁄U mUÊ⁄UÊ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ ¬˝◊Èπ ‚ÊÁ„Uàÿ -

¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊŸ Áfl÷Êª

•.÷Ê.‚¥S∑Î§ÁÃ ‚◊ãflÿ ‚¥SÕÊŸ’Ë-v~, ◊äÊÈ∑§⁄U ÷flŸ, ãÿÍ ∑§ÊÚ‹ÊŸË, ¡ÿ¬È⁄U-xÆwÆÆv

‚ê¬∑§ — Ævyv-w~|xx{~ (∑§Ê.) ~yvyxvww}} e-mail : [email protected]

©U¬⁄UÊÄÃ ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ∑˝§ÿ ∑§⁄UŸ „UÃÈ ‚ê¬∑¸§ ∑§⁄‘¥U-

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