15
XXIX th International Workshop on High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia, 26-28 June 2013 S. J. Crothers – Flaws in Black Hole Theory and General Relativity 1 FLAWS IN BLACK HOLE THEORY AND GENERAL RELATIVITY Stephen J. Crothers Queensland, Australia (Alpha Institute of Advanced Study) [email protected] 15 April 2013 _____________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT !" #$ # # # % " " " # " & # "% ! " " " " " " ’()* + ,- .)(/ ,)- ’()* + ,- .)(/ ,)- ’()* + ,- .)(/ ,)- ’()* + ,- .)(/ ,)- 01 01 01 01 ( ( (" 234 5 !" # $6 0 274 " % &$’ ( # $) # * + ,- . / ( * . - . . 0 . . 1 + + , . 2 #-$! 0 1 All alleged black hole solutions pertain to a universe that is spatially infinite, is eternal, contains only one mass, is not expanding, and is asymptotically flat or asymptotically curved. But the alleged big bang cosmology pertains to a universe that is spatially finite (one case) or spatially infinite (two different cases), is of finite age, contains radiation and many masses including multiple black holes (some of which are primordial), is expanding, and is not asymptotically anything. Thus the black hole and the big bang contradict one another – they are mutually exclusive. The black hole is almost universally claimed to be predicted by General Relativity. It is surprisingly easy to prove that this is not true. Similarly it is very often claimed that Newton’s theory of gravitation also predicts the black hole, but this too is very easily proven to be erroneous. Despite numerous claims for discovery of black holes in their millions, nobody has ever actually found one. In addition it is not very difficult to prove that General Relativity violates the usual conservation of energy and momentum, with only a little use of mathematics. The simple proofs also demonstrate that all ‘singularity theorems’ related to General Relativity are invalid. Fundamentally there are contradictions contained in the very physical principles of General Relativity, combined with invalid mathematics, which render the theory untenable. It is the object of this paper to provide the proofs without the complicated mathematics usually associated with the subject.

FLAWS IN BLACK HOLE THEORY AND GENERAL RELATIVITY

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XXIXth International Workshop on High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia, 26-28 June 2013

S. J. Crothers – Flaws in Black Hole Theory and General Relativity 1

FLAWS IN BLACK HOLE THEORY AND GENERAL RELATIVITY

Stephen J. Crothers Queensland, Australia

(Alpha Institute of Advanced Study) [email protected]

15 April 2013 _____________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

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All alleged black hole solutions pertain to a universe that is spatially infinite, is eternal, contains only one mass, is not expanding, and is asymptotically flat or asymptotically curved. But the alleged big bang cosmology pertains to a universe that is spatially finite (one case) or spatially infinite (two different cases), is of finite age, contains radiation and many masses including multiple black holes (some of which are primordial), is expanding, and is not asymptotically anything. Thus the black hole and the big bang contradict one another – they are mutually exclusive. The black hole is almost universally claimed to be predicted by General Relativity. It is surprisingly easy to prove that this is not true. Similarly it is very often claimed that Newton’s theory of gravitation also predicts the black hole, but this too is very easily proven to be erroneous. Despite numerous claims for discovery of black holes in their millions, nobody has ever actually found one. In addition it is not very difficult to prove that General Relativity violates the usual conservation of energy and momentum, with only a little use of mathematics. The simple proofs also demonstrate that all ‘singularity theorems’ related to General Relativity are invalid. Fundamentally there are contradictions contained in the very physical principles of General Relativity, combined with invalid mathematics, which render the theory untenable. It is the object of this paper to provide the proofs without the complicated mathematics usually associated with the subject.

XXIXth International Workshop on High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia, 26-28 June 2013

S. J. Crothers – Flaws in Black Hole Theory and General Relativity 2

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XXIXth International Workshop on High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia, 26-28 June 2013

S. J. Crothers – Flaws in Black Hole Theory and General Relativity 10

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XXIXth International Workshop on High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia, 26-28 June 2013

S. J. Crothers – Flaws in Black Hole Theory and General Relativity 11

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XXIXth International Workshop on High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia, 26-28 June 2013

S. J. Crothers – Flaws in Black Hole Theory and General Relativity 12

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S. J. Crothers – Flaws in Black Hole Theory and General Relativity 13

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XXIXth International Workshop on High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia, 26-28 June 2013

S. J. Crothers – Flaws in Black Hole Theory and General Relativity 15

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