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ISSN 2308-1856 (Print)
. .
. . .
Golden Horde Civilization
9. 2016
-
– 2016
« ». 2016. . 9. 356 .+24 . . .
«
»
. . .
2008 .
77–56244 28 2013 .
1
. .
. .
:
. . ( ),
. . ( - ),
. . ( ), . . ( ),
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), ( , ),
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:
420014, . , , 5
./ (843) 292 84 82 ( ), 292 00 19
E-mail: [email protected]
www.civil.goldhorde.ru
Research Annual “Golden Horde Civilization”. 2016. . 9. 356 p. + 24 p. of colored inserts
FOUNDER
State Budgetary Institution “Shigabutdin Marjani
Institute of History of Academy of Sciences
of the Republic of Tatarstan”
Usmanov Center for Research
on the Golden Horde and Tatar Khanates
Annual was founded in February 2008
Certificate of registration of the mass media
77–56244 given by Roskomnadzor
on November 28, 2013
Published once a year
Academic editor of publication
I.M. Mirgaleev
Executive editor
E.G. Sayfetdinova
English texts editor
Roman Hautala
Editorial board:
R.S. Khakimov (chairman),
M.G. Kramarovsky (Sankt-Peterburg), I.V. Zaytsev
(Moscow), V.V. Trepavlov (Moscow),
Yulai Shamiloglu (USA),
E.S. Kulpin-Gubaydullin (Moscow),
Tasin Jamil (Bucharest, Romania),
A.K. Muminov (Astana, Kazakhstan),
I.L. Izmaylov (Kazan), E.D. Zilivinskaya (Moscow),
V.A. Ivanov (Ufa), Zhao Zhu-cheng (Taipei,
Taiwan), N.D. Russev (Kishinev, Moldova),
Hiroyuki Nagamine (Sapporo, Yaponia),
C. Enhchimeg (Ulan-Batar, Mongolia),
Victor Spinei (Iasi, Romania)
Il'yas Kemaloglu (Istanbul, Turkey).
Technical editor
L.S. Giniyatullina
Editorial Office Address:
420014, Kazan, Kremlin, entrance 5
Tel./Fax (843) 292 84 82 (reception), 292 00 19
E-mail: [email protected]
www.civil.goldhorde.ru
. 9. 2016 3
( . .) ........................................................................................................ 7
( ) . . In memoriam.
- (1939–2015) .............................................................. 9
. . « » ............................................................................... 12
. . : .................. 16
. . XIII .
- XIII–XV . ..................................................................... 24
Roman Hautala. Information of the Latin Sources about Relations between
the Kingdom of Hungary and Cumans on the Eve of the Invasion of Batu in 1241 ............................ 29
. . -
(1219–1221 .) - ................................ 44
. . -
.......................................... 56
. . « - »
.......................................................................................... 63
. .
« - » ........................................................................................... 69
. . « - » :
.............................................................................................................. 75
. . - .................... 79
. . ......................................... 84
. . ..................... 96
. . - ................................................. 102
. .
.................................................................................................. 113
. . - ........... 123
. . -
............................................................................................................... 131
. ., . .
1460- ........................................................................................................... 135
. . « ...»:
« » « i » ................................................................ 144
. . -
« - - - »
( ) .............................................................................................................. 153
. . « - » . ....... 158
. .
. . .......................................................................................................... 163
. . XIV–XVI (
) ......................................................................................... 186
. . - ................. 197
. . 1470- – 1490- .:
« » ........................................................................................................... 210
. . .......................................... 214
4 . 9. 2016
. . XIV – XV .
....................................................................................... 221
. . ( ) ..................... 239
. ., . .
- ........................................................ 247
. .
( ) ......................................................................................... 259
. . « » :
, ................................................................ 266
. ., . ., . . XIV .
................................................................................. 271
- . .
............................................................................................................................... 279
. ., . .
« –1» .................................................................................................. 290
. . . ...................... 298
. . , . ., . . :
- ................................................................. 309
. ., . ., . . .
( Y- ) ............................................... 326
. . -
...................................................................................................................... 334
. . : . . :
(1921–1945) ( : « », . 25;
« ». : « », 2015. 936 .) ............ 351
. . -
............................................................................................ 353
GOLDEN HORDE CIVILIZATION. 9. 2016 5
CONTENTS
Word from editor (Mirgaleev I.M.) ............................................................................................................ 7
Pavlova (Kulpina) Yu.E. In memoriam of E.S. Kulpin-Gubaydullin (1939–2015) .................................. 9
Kurbatov V.A. The “Tatar” Toponyms in Japan ..................................................................................... 12
Khasenova B.M. The Art Metalwork of the Kimaks: Symbols of Gender Identity ................................. 16
Kozhushko A.V. Perception of the early 13th century’s Mongolia
in Arab Historical and Encyclopedic Tradition of the 13th–15th centuries ........................................... 24
Roman Hautala. Information of the Latin Sources about Relations
between the Kingdom of Hungary and Cumans on the Eve of the Invasion of Batu in 1241 .............. 29
Timokhin D.M. Participation of Khan Jochi in the Military Campaign
against the Kwarezmian State (1219–1221) according to the Arab-Persian Sources .......................... 44
Lushnikov O.V. The Problem of Sources on the Ethno-Political Processes in the Volga-Ural Region
during the Period of Creation and Dissolution of the Mongol Empire and the Ulus of Jochi ............. 56
Mirgaleev I. . The Writing “Qalandar-name” by Abu Bakr Qalandar Rumi Aksaray-i
as a Source on the Golden Horde History ............................................................................................ 63
Shagaviev D. . Sources for Theological Chapters of Abu Bakr Qalandar’s “Qalandar-name” .............. 69
Shamsimukhametova M.R. The Writing “Qalandar-name” by Abu Bakr Qalandar Rumi:
The Source Study Analysis .................................................................................................................. 75
Khamidova Ch. I. Juchids’ Genealogy in the Writings of Rashid al-Din and Hafiz Abru ...................... 79
Khripunov N.V. Garments with Folding Sleeves in the Golden Horde .................................................. 84
Khaydarov T.F. Russian Chronicles as the Source on the Plague Epidemic in the Golden Horde ......... 96
Zayonchkovskiy Yu.V. Jochid Khan Tash-Timur and His Coins ......................................................... 102
Pochekaev R.Yu. Legal Situation in the Late Golden Horde
through the Eyes of Western Contemporaries .................................................................................... 113
Seleznev Yu.V. Galician-Volhynian Chronicle as a Source on the Ulus of Jochi’s History .................. 123
Nurieva F.Sh. The Object-Household Lexicon in the Golden Horde Literary Monuments .................. 131
Kambarbekova G.A., Sabitov Zh.M. Information of Khondemir on the History
of the Eastern Part of the Ulus of Jochi in the 1460s ......................................................................... 135
Kushkumbayev A.K. “Altynnan Sokkan ak ordan...”:
about the Term “Ak Horde” in the Heroic Epic “Er Edige” .............................................................. 144
Sayfetdinova E.G. Source Base for Murad al-Ramzi’s Writing “Talfik al-ahbar va talkih al-asar fi
vakai Kazan va Bulgar vamulukat-tatar” (Golden Horde Period) ...................................................... 153
Akerov T. A.The Golden Horde in the Legendary Work “Majmu al-Tawarikh” by S. Akhsikendi ...... 158
Nepomnyashchiy A.A. Crimean Regional Studies and Crimean Historians
in Scientific Fate of Academician A.N. Samoylovich ....................................................................... 163
Beletskaya O.V. Mayak in the 14th–16th centuries (materials for study
of the historical geography of Podolia and the Northern Black Sea region) ...................................... 186
Pilipchuk Ya.V. Question of the Northwestern Black Sea Region in the Golden Horde History ......... 197
Rakhimzyanov B.R. Contacts of the Crimean Gireys with Muscovy in the 1470s – early 1490s:
An Aspect of the Departure to the “Infidels” ..................................................................................... 210
Abibullaeva E.E. To the History of the Judicial Registers in the Crimean Khanate ............................. 214
Popelnitskaya E.A. A Horse Helmet of the 14th – early 15th centuries
from Collection of the National Museum of Ukrainian History ........................................................ 221
Kramarovsky M.G. A Stone Sculpture from the Crimea (preliminary report) ..................................... 239
6 GOLDEN HORDE CIVILIZATION. 9. 2016
Gertsen A.G., Naumenko V.E. On the Question of Individualization of the Golden Horde Period
in the History of Mangup Ancient Settlement in the Southwestern Crimea ...................................... 247
Boldyreva E.M. Trade Relations of One Provincial Golden Horde City
(according to the materials of Samosdelka site) ................................................................................. 259
Seydaliev E.I. To the Question of the “Mosque of Mengli Geray” in Salachik:
Sources, Perspectives of Study and Restoration ................................................................................ 266
Zilivinskaya E.D., Kalmenov M.D., Sdykov M.N. Cult Complex of the 14th century
on Zhaiyk Site in the Western Kazakhstan ........................................................................................ 271
Valeeva-Suleymanova G.F. To the Question of Purpose of So-Called Black Chamber
in Bolghar City ................................................................................................................................... 279
Narozhny E.I., Sokov P.V. Wells and Remains of Irrigation System in the Settlement
“Zheleznodorozhnoe–1” ..................................................................................................................... 290
Volkov V.G. On the Question of the Migrations and Homeland of Kypchaks. Genetic Aspect ............ 298
Dumin S.V., Volkov V.G., Sabitov Zh.M. Ethnogenetic Relations of the Lithuanian Tatars:
Historical Roots of the Lithuanian-Russian Nobility ......................................................................... 309
Skhalyakho R.A., Chukhryaeva M.I., Agdzhoyan A.T. et al. Nogay Gene Pools in the Context
of the Population of Eurasian Steppe Belt (based on the markers of Y-chromosome) ...................... 326
Sabitov Zh.M. Population-Genetic Studies of the Turkic Peoples at the Present Stage ........................ 334
Khaydarov T.F. New Book: Nepomnyashchiy A.A. History and Ethnography of the Crimean Peoples:
Bibliography and Archives (1921–1945) (Series: “Bibliography of the Crimean Studies”, Iss. 25;
“Crimea in the Russian History and Economics”. Simferopol: OOO “Antica”, 2015. 936 p.) ......... 351
List of Works by E.S. Kulpin-Gubaydullin on the Golden Horde History ............................................. 353
144
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/elib/library.kz/journal/Sagyndykova......2.....13.pdf
19. . . / . IX. : - ,
1960. 276 .
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/ . . . . : - « » , 2013. 288 .
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“Altynnan Sokkan ak ordan...”: about the Term “Ak Horde” in the Heroic Epic “Er Edige”
A.K. Kushkumbayev
(L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University)
The article examines the question of the use of the term “Ak Orda” (“White Horde”) in an epic of the Turkic
peoples – “Er Ed ge”, which focuses on the deeds of the Golden Horde beklerbek Edigei at the turn of the 14th–15th
. . « ...»: « »... 151
centuries. As examined historical material shows, the heroic cycle of Edigei formed in the 15th–16th centuries and
widely circulated among the Nogays, Kazakhs, Tatars, Bashkirs, Karakalpaks, Turkmens and other peoples. Cur-
rently, there are about 40 variants of this dastan. The author has made a comparison of historical information con-
tained in the Kazakh and Tatar versions of the epic and referring to the concept of the “Ak Horde”. On the basis of
comparison it has been concluded that this term was strongly associated by the steppe population of Dasht-i
Kipchak with the camp (political center) of the Golden Horde khans located in the Volga region. Historical data of
the epos are fully consistent with reliable research findings resulting from a thorough analysis of oriental sources,
which implies that the “Ak Orda” (“Altun Tash”, “Golden Horde”, “Boz Horde”) was the center of the capital of
the Golden Horde khans located on the banks of the Volga (Edil).
Keywords: Ak Orda, Edigei, Golden Horde, Kok Horde, Boz Horde, zhyr.
REFERENCES
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About the author: Aibolat Kayrslyamovich Kushkumbayev – Chief Research Fellow, “Eurasia” Research
Centre for Humanitarian Studies, L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Professor, Dr. Sci. (History) (010008, Munaitpasov st., 7, Astana, Kazakhstan); [email protected]
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