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FILM CULTURE Ilo. 36SPECIAL GRIFFITH ISSUE

Tll "ii commemorating the anniversary ol :

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“ DAVID WARII GRlFFITIl'S Z

. . . . 3Revolutionary Masterpiece oi the Amencan CIVII War

and the Reconstruction Perlocl in the Old South==

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(1915-1965)

The Violently Controversial Story of a Violently Controversial Film

* By SEYMOUR STERN *

A Treasury of History, Information, and Photographs

The Story of a Film that Began as the Cinema’s First Super-Spectacle, and Became an Explosive Political

and Social Event in Modern American History

Why It Could Not Have Succeeded as It Did Without the Powerful Ideological Musical Score that JOSEPH

CARL BREIL and GRIFFITH Compiled and Edited for It

I The Film that Gave Birth to the Screen as an Art in Its Own Right, with Its Own Techniques of Acting

and Production

XX

XXXIXXX

x, ., . ><

XThe Film that Shattered Forever the Erroneous Dogma that the Stage ls the Mother" (or the ‘Father") of

the Screen

¥ I The Screen vs. Stage Conflict from 1915 to 1965 —The Creative Film vs. Reactionary Stage Snobbism —

¥X

The Ku Klux Klan as a Form of Psychological Terror and Warfare—The Global Impact of Griffith's

Spectacular Masterpiece on Motion Picture Production from that Day to This — and Other Aspects of

the Story of the World's First Great Film, Featured in this Rich Commemorative 50th Anniversary Issue

x 272 pages 56 pages of photographs $2.00

X¥¥K K

IXXX

ON SALE: Leading Newsstands and Bookstores X0| WIIII IQ:

FILM CULTURE, Dept. C, 414 Park Avenue, South, New York, N.Y. 10016 X

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I THE BIRTH 2 ;

OF A NATION

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Number T — JANUARY T966

Conlribulors

CAHIERS IN CONTEXTInlroduclian by Andrew Sorris, Ediior-in-Chief

ON THE POLITIQUE DES AUTEURSAndre Bazin (CdC :70)NIGHT, ECLIPSE, DAWN . . .

An inlerview with Michelangelo AmonioniJean-Luc Godard (CdC 2160)

A CERTAIN TENDENCY OF THE FRENCH CINEMAFrancois Truaul (CdC :31)AMBIGUITY OF THE CINEMARoger Leenhurdi (CdC :_-TOO)

WHAT |S M|$E-EN-SCENEAlexandre Aslruc (CdC :100)BERGMANORAMAJean-Luc Godard (CdC :85)MY EXPERIENCEMax Ophuls (CdC :81)FIRE AND ICEAlexandre Asiru: (CdC :18)CAH|El§ DU CINEMA IN ENGUSH

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Cuhien Publishing Company, 63$ Mudimn Ave,_ N.Y., N V. IOOZ1. U5APublhhll. JOSEPH WEILLEdilur-in-Chief: ANDREW SARRISManaging Edilol. RALPH BLASITmmlavau FOSS KAFUN

ERSBERGEIG. NJOHN K. E. HITEHCOCK

Duign Cnnwllunlz MARTIN |.VNNAll righn vesuvei Capyviql T966 by Cuhvz-1; Vubliuhina Cumpunv_

3

Contributor:1

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ROGER LEENHARDT

w ALEXANDRE ASTRUC (sionding)

The Late MAX OPHULS

in ‘--

The Lute ANDRE BAZIN —

*7FRANCOIS TRUFFAUT

JEAN-LUC GODARD

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, in Context/fy Am/r¢'n' furris, E1/ilor

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/I rm ~|-1-;|l\ fur i ~<~lfrible, Par? Two)| l'l|lllII'Zlll\ l'l'll('(‘l\ll‘1l. Fur lllv n-~1, l r-n-frr n» l('l (117 (Ni¢0|ui Cherknssov; Sergei E5§°"§'°|"= "9" H‘? T9"

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iOn Tbe Politique eles Auteur;

By Andre’ Bazin"(int-tlte:' Sltakespearc? E\‘er_\'tlii||g signetlwitlt their names is ennsideretl g<m<l. and penpletake great pains tn tintl beaut_\' in their stupid-ities and failures. thus corrupting the generaltaste. .»\ll these great talents. the Goethcs, theSliakespeares. the lleetliuvens. the .\Iiehelan-gt-Ins. era-atetl. sitle lw sitle witlt their tna~'t~r~pieees. wnrks nnt nn-rt-l_\' nterliuere. hut <|uite

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simply t't'i;_'ltttt|l."t

'l‘nlstu_\'. _|uut‘nal. _\eat's I-\"|5-lt\"7".

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[ I tull_\' appreciate the tlattgers ui tn_\' initiative. tngetlu-r. antl it I tln not think I euttt-ei\'e nt the rnle

1Cahicrs tltt Cinema supp<»setll_\' pt'at‘tiees a “‘p0liti<|ue ni the tIlIlt‘|II’ in the cinema as tln Frztttenis 'l‘rutI-ant

tles autt-urs." This opinion. it it is not justitietl l»_\' antl lirie Rnltmer, fur example. that (Ines nut pre\'e|nthe totality ni articles. has stnne hasis in the majority me. insofar as l tn_\‘self alsn l|elie\'e in the reality titui them. especially in the last two years. It wnulzl he the tutteur. from _4enerall_\‘ slmring their jutlgtnents.\'aiu tn‘ h_\'pneritical tn pretend in the nante of a few it not always their passinns. I folluw them. it is true.

tc<mtrar_\' references that our journal has zt ltlessetl less ntten in the nt-gative. that is tn say in their sever‘

i Cl'llit‘Zll neutt‘:\lit_\'. antl tltat the \'er_\' elever letter (If i\_\ nu tilnts which l happen to tinrl tlefensiltle, hut.

llartltelt-|n_\' .-\t||ettgt|al t whieh we puhlishetl in nut“ .\'n. even then antl must nt-ten. it is heeanse I consider that

1>.§| was nut hesitle tlte puint. the wnrlt surpasses its tHIlt'III' (a phennmt‘n0n wltielt

Xt-\'ertl1elt-ss. nur reatlers ha\'e e\'itlentl_\' ntttieetl the} euntest antl take tn he a eritieal enntratlietiunt.that this critical postulate ~— itnplieit ur statetl — has l" 'Ilhl‘\' l<'l'lII-'- \\'<' -\‘1\Tt‘<'l.\' tliller except in nnr ap-

nul ht-en atlnptetl with equal e<mstane_\' h_\' all of prt-eiatinn of the relationship In-tween the at‘!/1-rt" antl

Ctihit-rs‘ Ctist0ttt:tr_\' mllzthm-;ttt»r.-, antl that there might the ere:nnr. but there is nn tut/-'m~ \\'hnln I am .~U\'l'_\'

e\’t't| he serintts tlivergences ni tultniratiun, nr l\l()l"k' In have seen tlefentletl h_\' (‘ti/!it'r.\*. mt the whole. even

exaetl_\' in its <le;_'ret-s. llt>we\'t'r. it is true that it is it’ I tln not al\\'a_\sa_;r\-e nn the tiltns which have ser\'t-tl

altnust al\\'a_\'s the tnost entlntsiastie atnung us who win '-"F Il1l>' lll\l-""'i\ll""-itl the lung rtul. antl this fur a reason which lirie l w<tnl<l atltl lastl_\ that ii the "/'nIiIit]m'1It'.ttntIt'nr.v"Rnluner explainetl satist-at'tt>ril_\' in his reply tn a st-eins tn me tn have letl its suppurters intn nmre than

reatler t.\'<t_ (At; \\'t~ §_{e||et':tll_\‘ prefer in the ease nl nne partieular error. it set-tns tn tne. as tar as itstlirergent npininns on an intpnrtant lilm tn give the lvlal result is emteerttetl. fruitt'ul t-nt>ttt.{lt tn justit_\'

last wurtl tn the one whn likes it ltest. lt tnllnws that thent against their tletraetttrs. It is <|tllte rare that the

the strietest atlherents of the ]t0IiIiqm' tlrx u|tIt't|r_\' argtunents in whuse name I hear tltetlt ninst often eun—

|m“. u. ;"|m,““g9 in u. ](,"g rm, mm.‘ “-,-,,"g]_\» or tlt-mnt-tl nhlige me in all sittt~t~rity tn pass t>\'et' In the

rightl_\'. the_\‘ alwa_\'s tliseern in their preierretl tmlt‘m'.\‘ "IIWT -*llll'~

the tluwt-ring of the saute specitie lveautics. Thus It is tlttts within these litnits. which are stnuewhatIliteliruek. l{enuit'. Rnssellini. Fritz I.ang. Iluwartl thnse tit a t:unil_\' quarrel. that I wnultl like tn enine InHawks nr .\'iehttlas l{:t_\' tna_\' appear. itt the pages tat grips with what seetns tn me nevertheless tn have the('u.r/|it‘r.r, as ne:\rl_\' int'allihle. tHlIt‘ll!‘.\‘. none nf whose \‘alue not at all of a wrong sense. hut ni a eritiealtihns rnultl he a failure. “false sense." The necasitm has been turnisltt-tl me h_\'

l \\'<tttltI therefore like to avuitl a tnisuntlerstantlin|.{ the article of my irientl l)mnarehi nu \'ine(-nte Min-llIlIIlClll2lI('l_\‘. The quarrel I'm going tn seek with nt_\' nelli's \'an Gngh. I"Inwe\'er intelligent antl nmtlerate

‘ etmiratles. the ones most emtvittcetl uf the glruttntls of his praise may have Iteen. it seems tn me that such an

' their [’uIfIit]||t‘ that tmIt'nr.\". is a zliscttssitm which tlnes article should um have heen puhlishetl in the same

P nut place the general orientatiun of Cahiers un trial. magazine which hatl pt-rntittetl, in its preceding issue.

\\'hate\'er uur tlittl-retires ni opinion on the works and the tletnnlitinn of Hustnn lt_\-liric Rnluner. This im-

the errahtrs. our etnntnnn athnirations antl tlislikes are plaeahle se\'erit_\' nu the nne hantl antl this atltniring

ae'\

A. Jean Renoir: La Regle Du Jeu (Rules Of The Game)

B. Jean Renoir; Elena E! Les Hammes (Paris Does Slrunge Things) Decline or Evolution

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Orson Welles; Citizen Kane

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Orson Welles: Mr. Arkcvclin (Condential File)

lof inches and the tiniurieiy of the signature. the uh- is of cuurse tlte valtic of a few inen. hut it is also the

jective tpialit_\' uf the tvurk was f0rtnerl_v ninch more vitalit_\'. and. iii :i certain measure. the excellence of :t

valued. The inure so, as is proved h_\' tlte diicult_v of traditi<ni. The superiority of Hnll_\'w0tid is <inl_\' st-ee

ztutlientieating man_\- an early painting. since what ondaril_v of a technical order. it resides much more

came out of a workslinp might he 0nl_\' the work of a in what could be called. in a wurd. the American

pttpil. without our lieing ahle to demonstrate or aFrm cineniatograpliic genius. which must. l1U\\'t'\’L‘t’, he

it toda_\'. and. if we go even further hack. we are com- analyzed. then dened, h_v a sociology nf production.

pelled tu consider an0n_vntous works which have come The .~\nterican cinema has known how tn translate iti

down to us as thtughters not of ait artist hut of ati art. a prudigintisly appropriate fashion the image that

not of a iiiati hut nf :i society. .~\nierican society wished tn have of itself. Not at all

l naturall_\' see the reply coining. \\'e tiiiisi not <ih- pzissivelv. as a simple acti\*it_\' of gratieatinii and

jectif_\' our igiiurance, or cr_\'stali1.e it in reality. liaeli escape. hut (l_\'lIillltlCll_\'. that is to sa_\' hy participating

tine of these wtirks. the \'enus de .\lilo like the Negro \vith its own means in the estahlishnieiit of this sucit-t_\’.

mask. had in fact an imlvnr. atid :ill modern historical The admirable thing in the .\nterie:in cinema is pre—

science. in lling tip tlte gaps. tettds to put names on cisely its need for sp<>ntztneit_\. Fruit of the free eiiier-

wnrks; htit have we waited for this snppleineiit uf prise system and the capitalism whose active or virttialerudition iit order to admire them and nourish otir- poisons it hides simultatienusl_v. it is nonetheless in :i

selves on thetn? Bigraphical criticism is only one of certain fashion the ntost trite and the must realistic of

the tttttltiple dimensions of criticism pnssihle. and this all cinemas. since it translates the ver_\- cmitradietions

is so true that the identit_\' of Sliakespeare and l\lolii-re of this society. l)untarclii. who has demonstrated this

is still lieing dchated. ver_v well through a penetrating and ductiiiieiited

.-\nd it's proper tltat the_v he so dehated! Their iden~ analysis. excuses me from developing this argument.

tit_\'. then. is nut a matter of indi'erence. ltideed. it But it fulluws that ever_\' director has eniharked on

is absolutely iieeessary to maintain the evolution of this powerful tide and that his artistic itinerary shutild

\\'estern art toward a greater persmializatioii in order llIlttlI‘(\ll_\‘ he calculated while hearing the current in

tn promote an advaticenietit. a retting of the culttire. mind. and tint as if he were navigating as he pleases

hut on conditinn that this ititlividtializatioti tends to nu a traittpiil lake.round out the culture without pretending to dene ll. ln fact it is not even tt‘\te ui the most individualistic

This is the moment to rememlier a commonplace which artistic disciplines that genius is free atid always e<|ual

is scliolarl_v hut irrefutable: the itidividual surpasses tu itself. .\tid hesides. what is genius hut a certain

st>ciet_\'. hut society is also. and at rst. in liitii. There juncture of incontestahly personal endownients. the

is l‘l|lt>k't|\ll‘tl[l)' no total criticism of genius nr talent fairy's gift. and the historical tnoinent? Genius is an

which does not rst make allowance for the sncizil H hoinh. The iissitni of the nr:tnitini atnni provokes

l

i__

determimsms. for lnstnrttal piticttire. and for the tech the fusion of the livdrugen titass. But .i suit is not horn

nical haekgrunntl whicli, for a large part. determine front the mere disiiitegratimi of the individual if thell)('lIL Tliis is wh_v the {Il\Ult_\‘lllll)' nf a work is only it latter does nnt eehu itself in the structures of the art

ver_\' relative liandicap in iinderstaiiding it. Relative in which snrrnnnds it. \\'heiice the paradox of l{inih:nid's

anv case to the art in qttestioii. to the stvle adopted life. llis pnetic I|U1‘tlt‘ decline all at mice :ttid the ad-

atid to the sociological context. Negro art can remain ventttrer seems to rt-cede like a star. still reddening.

attonytnous. even though in return. it is vexatiuus to htit httrniiig itself nut. .\'o douht it was not that

l<nu\\- so little of its sttcial eonipotiettt. Ritnhaud had changed. hut that nothing was coming

(hm ls .\'n'r .\x .\iz'i'ts'i' an_v longer to nourish an inczuidescence which had re-

lhii 'I'/ii‘ .lItm ll'l|u I\'ni-iv Tim .lIm-Ii, I§m'u/~i- 5/. duced literature tn :tslies all armnid it. lt is simpl_\

and I#i_|/_t/er Tlttm I.ifi- are cotttetiiporxtry with the that the usual rhythm of this conihustion in the great

paintings of l'icass<i. .\l:itisse. and §ingierl lloes it artistic cycles t>rdiiiaril_\' extends he_\'ond one |ii:in's

follow that the_\' take their place. for all that. at the life. Literature proceeds h_\' centuries. The_v uiilv l:ist

saiiie level of individtialization? It doesn't seem so slXl_\‘ _\-ears or sn. it is true. htit that is enough. with

to me! the tllIlC*lI\{.{ of sticcess. tn asstire \'nltaire or (iide of

l.ct this new cnniinonplace he excused. the cinenia tl_\'ing with his lanrels still unfadetl. One could sat

is a popular and industrial art. These preliinitiarv that genius fureshadows what will follow it. This is

CUtllllllUtl5 uf existence do not at all constitute onl_v true. hut dialectieally! For one could also sa_\' that

an enseinhle of servitndes—nn more than for archi- everv epoch has "eniuses whmn it needs in order to. P~

i. . . .

tccturetltevv represent an eiisenihle of positive atid dene itself. to disavow itself, and to surpass i‘selt.

negative qiiaiitities which must he rccktnied with. l’ar- (‘till~'(‘l|lt€|ltl_\', \'nltaire was a dctestahle draniatic

ticularlv in the :\tt'l€‘I't(‘Zll1 cinenia where our theorists tmlt'm' when he helieved himself the heir of Racine.

nt the /‘U]|lIl]|tt' th'.\" uitIi'm'.t place their principal atl- atid a stui'_\'teller ot genius when he l{l\lllCllL'<l ideas

ntiratinn. \\ihat gives Ht1ll_\'wuod its wnrld S\t])'ltIt'lt_\' which would make the lSth century explode.

12

X __

.-\nd even without referring tn failures as absolute. Racine l20 years old writing racinian theatre in thewhose cause goes hack almost exclusively to the middle of the lSth century; would his tragedies havesociology of art. the psychology of creation alone been better than those of Voltaire? lt could he dis-wonld sullice to account for many of the inequalities puted. but l wager they would not.among the best nnlenrx. .\'nIre-I7mnr rh" Pnrisisa trifle People will oppose me with Chaplin or Renoir or' next to I.u I.é;/mule drs .ri1irIr.<. Xalnmlvri isn't worth Clair: it is true. but it is because each one of them.lImIurIu' Ro'z'ar_\'. or (oI'_vdnn T/o‘ ('mm!cr]t'iIrr.r. benets from other gifts \\'hich do not depend onl.et us not dispute these examples. there always re- genius and which were precisely what permitted themmains each one's taste. \\'e can admit the permanence to adapt themselves to the cinematographic situation.of talent without identif_ving it \vith some artistic in- The case of Chaplin naturall_v being unique and ex-fallibilit_v or some assurance against error which could emplary since he \\'as an nu!em'-producer. hc knewonl_v be a di\'ine attribute. But God, Sartre has already ho\v tn he. itt ltintself, both the cinema and its evolu-told us. is not an artist! lf \ve granted the creator. tiou.against all psychological likelihood. an imperturhable lt then follows. adhering to the most general lawsIiherality of inspiration. we would have to admit that of psychology of creation. that the objective factors ofeach time this inspiration confronts a whole complex genius having more chance to modify themselves inof particular circumstances. which render the result the cinema than in any other art. rapid dislocationsa thousand titnes more hazardous still in the cinema ma_v be engendered between the cinéaste and thethan in painting or in literature. cinema which. with the same blow. brutall_v lowers theinversely there ought to be able to exist, and there value of his works. I certainly admire .lIr. .-lrkuriin

do indeed exist. brilliant strokes in the otherwise medi- and I nd in it the s:tme gifts as in (TIi:t'n Kunr".ocre production of an unlcm. 'lhe myth of .-\rvers son- Rut Citizen I\'m1v opens up a new :tge of .'\mericannet is judiciotts and ought to incite the critic to vigil- cinema. and .lIr. . Ir/.'mIin is only a second-rate film.ancc. Fruit of a happy conjunction. at a moment of pre- lT ls THE Ctxtiu.-\ Tn.-vr G|zo\vs (')|.ncarious equilibrium. between a talent and the milieu. lint let us stop at this proposition which permits us.these eeting brilliances do not in fact prove much l think. to touch the nerve of the debate. l think in-about personal creative worth. but they are not indeed that my interlocutors not only would never accepttrinsically inferior to others for all that. and doubtless the statement that .llr. .-'lrl'miin is a lesser lm thanwould not appear so in a criticism which did not begin ('iIi:rn I\'um': they would more willingly airm theby reading the signature at the bottom of the can\'as. contrary. and l see well how they are able to. .l/r.GENIUS Butms .'lI'a'l1(”lI being the sixth lm of ()1-son \\'elles. thereNow what is true of literature is even more so of is already presumption of progress. Not onl_v did

the cinema. in so far as this art. the last to appear. \\'elles have more experience of himself and of hisaccelerates an(l tuultiplies the factors of evolution ctnn- art in 1°53 than in 19-ll. bttt no matter how great themon to all the others. ln 50 years the cinema, having liberty he had been able to win in lslollywood. hisstarted from the erndest forms of spectacle (primitive Cifisvn I\'tnu' inevitably remains to a certain extentbut not inferiort. has had to travel the road which a product of R.l{.O. The lm would hardly have seenraises it today sometimes to the level of the theatre the light of da_v without at least the complicity of :1

or the novel. In the saute time. its technical evolution marvelous technical apparatus and of its no less ad-‘ has been such that no traditional art has known a mirable tecltnicians. Gregg Toland. to name only him.

comparable one in such a short length of time (unless certainly counts for something in tln- result. liy con-it is perhaps architecture. another industrial art). In trast .-lrlmdiu is wholly signed by \\'elles. L'ntil thcthese conditions. it is normal for genius to burn ten contrary is proved. it would tlms n /vriori be heldtimes faster and for the tmlcnr. still in full possession superior, since it is more personal and because hisof his medium. to cease being carried by the wave. personality can only have progressed while growingThis was the case of §troheim. of .-\bel Gance. of older.Orson \\'elles. \\'e are even beginning to have enough .-\t this point. obviously. l can only side with mydistance in time to witness a curious phenomenon: young polemecists when they aflirm that age. as such.even in the cinéaste's lifetime. the following wave can could not diminish the talent of a cinéaste. and whenset him aoat again. Thus it is with the message of they react violently against the critical prejudice which.-\bel Gance or of Strnheim. whose modernism is reaf- consist always in finding works of youth or maturity‘ firmed today. I tmderstaud that this demonstrates their superior to works of old age. Thus we have read thatquality as rt-uIz'ur.r. utthout. for all that. reducing their .llrm.m‘ur I cnlnua is not \\ nrth Ihv l/old I\‘nxIteclipse as lm-makers to the contradictions of capital- or seen the Renoir of I.a Ri'_://e do jrn lamentedism or the stupidity of producers. .\laking all allo\v— while the Renoir of The lt’ir'cr or The Golden Conchances. it is the same with men of genius in the brief was being criticized. Eric Rohmer replied very wellhistory of the cinema as it might have been with a on this matter: “The history of art otters us, to my

13

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1-\111-r11-111-111;; :1 111111111 111 11'111- 111-1*11111- :11 1111- 1-1111 111 :1~ 11' 1111-11‘ 111-r1'1-1-1-111-1- 1\-1~1-1- 1111 1111- 1-111111':1r_\ 111r 111‘11-111.~ 1-111-1-1-1'; 11 1111-111-.~11~. 1-:11111-1-_ 111 111111. 1111111-r .~1-1-111111_-4 I1 111111.~ 111 11-1111-11 1111- :11-|1'111111'11-11151-11 11:111:1111_1 111 1111-

1-111111.~1111~~~ 111- 11111111\'1-r1>111111-111, 1111- 11':11-1- 111 1111- 11-111 .~1*1-11:11-111 11-:11‘1-.~ 111:11 111111-11 111111'1- r1111111 1111- 1111- 111-r~1111:11

111 .~11'i]1 11:1r1- 11-1111-11 1-11:1r:11-‘1-r1/.1-~‘ 1111- “1:111- 111:111111-r 1-11111r11111111111 1111|11- 111//1-111‘.

111 :1 '|'1:1:111, :1 R1-111111-:111111. :1 111-1111-11-1-11. ur, 111-:11-1-1' 111 _

11~. :1 1i111111:1r11. :1 .\1:111.~.~1-. :1 .<1r:11'111~11'_\' . . 1('11/111-111" '\N l_"q1|l|'1-I-K (1-H HF lmksux ‘min1111 (“im‘11111 X11. -\‘ “111-111111 .\1111-1‘11-:111".1 11 1~ 11111_\ -\1"-‘1 1“'11111111."- 11 1‘ "11 111" ""1." ‘“"111“'1‘1 "1 111"111r1111_-411 :111 :111.~111*11 111~1-1'i111111:1111111 111:11 11111- 1-1111111 :11- "”"'1"' 111111 1 -1111 '1"7~' 1" 1"' 1'111"'1""'1- “11'1 1 111111111

1r1111111~ 111 1-11111:1.-11-~ :1111111- :1 ~1-1111111 1r11111 11-1111-11 111111-1' 111111 1111' "'1111111"11 1"""‘1 1'1"""' 1‘ 111'1111"1111- 11‘ 111111111 11‘' I - 1 ' I - J1 1111- ~1*11111:11'11 11'~11111*‘11111 111-111-1-1-11 1111-111 :11111 1-111111-111.

' -- - 4 '1 1 - 1 1 -

‘J:

:11‘11~1.~ \1'1111l1I 111- 11-1111-1-11-11. .\~1111- 1111111 1-11-1-1111111' .

\_;m.\ ,,' \(.“i](. '|‘.m\' hm u.‘ “H. mu,-‘. mu. Hm“ Hm. 111 11r1111 111111111-111 11‘ 1111 1111- /-1 I1I11]111 111:1 111111-111".-, -111

‘mum lhi"|\._ |=m"h_hi'.(__ mm]'\u.‘| Hm] "U ],,":.H- in-, 1111111 111. 111.~1-1-1-111;; 111' 11. :11111 1111~ ~1~1111111 4111~1]'\1 111~_1 ~

' |_HiH\ h-__ "W" H:m“._ “Th hr 1:.“ |,:“u1‘.|;m-im\:- 1111g111~111-~ 311-|111111v 11!!/1'I1l‘.1' 1r11111 1|1I‘1-1‘1111'.~. 1-1'1-11~ 1

1111111-1'1 .\|:1111-1 11-11> 1|~, i111'1-gm-11 111 \':1111r_1- 1.:1r11:11111. 1111"111"'1 "111"? \1\'11"111‘ 1\“.\ 1‘ 1'11 11"1"'11'- 1111‘1""11111111-111111-11 1111'111'1-111_1 _\1-:1r~111111111111111111\ :1111l >111-111-1-. “"111'1 1'1' "111." 11 '111"'\'1"1'- 111"'“"11 1111'1 11"‘-“'111111 1111'

111111‘ 1111- 11':111~1:11111' 111 _111_1'1*1-. 1111111111); 111.~-11:11-:11_1~i~_ 1-‘., 1111/1"I1I‘.1". 111111111-111 i~ 11111_\ :1 _-41-1-:11 1m'lI1'11r-1-11-117111-. 1-11-.

1"1111~1111111-11 11111‘ 111111~1-11 :1 \'111‘:1111|1:11'\ 111 :11111111 111'1-1111 111111‘ ‘_”11"“1'1 "1 1111' "1'/11111 1‘ 111"“ ""11-‘1"111"1111." "1'1""'~1111]111- 11'111'11.~ 11-1111 111111-11111-~=.111 ~111-1'-1-1-111-11 111:1r111'111:11-~ ‘"1 1" 1111' ‘1""'”"'-‘111'1""1 ‘11‘1111"11‘"1- 1""_1111-"1' 1" 1"' '1"'111_-4 1-\11':1111'11111:11'111 111-111-l1-:11111_; 1111-1':11'1' 11111141111-111~. “'1-1111114 "1-1'1111'.‘ 1111" 1111' ""'1"1." "1 ‘11'1"”1'-" 11111’11"-‘ ‘1111'1‘r1111' 1111- r:1r1-1-\1-1-]1111111~ 111:11 1-1111111 111- 111111111-11 1\'111|111 111"1"' 1111111 1'111'1"’\'1'""‘"1 "1-1111 1':1\\' 111:111-1'|:11. 111 :1 1-1-1"-

1111l1 1-1111111-111 1111- r1111-_ (1r1-:11 1:111-111 111:11111'1-.~' 11111 11111-< 111111 1""1"1111 111 1“"‘1- 1111 "'11-'11" 1“ 111“'-1.1‘ 111‘ "“'11“U1 “:\,‘,_ -I-hi‘ 1"“. U; m.li_\m, \.l.‘_miUn hm “U |.m_”u ‘H ~1111_|1-1-1. \\11:111-1'1-r 1111- ~11-11:11111_ 11 1~' .11\\‘:1_\~ 1111- .~:11111-

_,m-01]“. .im., . .m,1 ‘rm.-\ f,, ‘W1 -“H150 1‘. U ~111|'1 111:11 111- 11-11~ 11>. 111' 11' 1111- 11-11r11 "~1111-1" 11-1111~1 1 11.1.1 1 11 111 1111 1 1 111 11 .

1'11111'11~11111. 11-I 11~ ~:11‘ 111:11 11 1~ :11\\‘:1\~ 111 ~:11111- ":171-1111- 11_1]1111111~.~1~ 111 ~1-11i111_1 1':111.~ 11_1 11~ 1111-11 111-1-4111. 11 - . .- 1' - >:_, 1|“. ;||\:‘.|-W l,‘,_~m];m. w|,i‘.h \|,,,“|,| 1,‘. ;\m,|im|_ and :11111 1111- ~:11111-11111r:11 _|1111_-\-1111-111 1-:1~1 11|11111 1111- :11-111111 111

\\-1- .~111111111 11-11 11111'.~1-11-1-.~ 111:11 11'111-1'1- 11'1- 11111111 \\'1- 111~— 111" 1'11111111'11'1*- .111"‘|11"‘ 11""'111' >11.“ 111111 1111' ‘1"1"""1 1'1-1'11 :1 111-1-:1111-111-1-. our 1-r1111-:11 .~1-11.~1- 11111~"1 111- :11 1':111|1. 1‘ 111' “'11" -‘1'1'111<-‘ 111 111" 111" 1"'1"""- T111‘ ‘1"1111111"11 1‘

1 1 ~1111- 11-1111 11 :1‘-4:1i11.~1 1111- 11:111‘1-111. 1111111 1111- 1'111111.~|1111-.~\. “'1'

.~1111'1- :111 111111111-1-1-1~|11111-111 111 111>|1i1-11111111 111111111 111- :111 ?\"""1- 1"1 11-"11‘1"1‘1 11»

111111111-1_1' 11111-11111111-111111, 1<ru111 1111.- 11111111 111 1-11-11'. 1111- 1111' /"'1111‘I1" '11-‘ 1111111113‘ ‘"11-"1-"1\ 1" -‘11111- 111"1'1‘ "1/-111-11/-rf.1-111' 1111- [~11I1I11/nu 1/121‘ 1111/1-111-_1 1~ 1'1-1-111111. :11111 '11"13\'11111111‘~’ 1111' 11"1'-“‘11111 1-11"1"1 11-‘ 1111' 1"'11'1"'11"" 1'11‘

11111 111 :1r11.~'111- 1-1'1-11111111, 1111-11 111 |111.~1111:111|1g 11> 111-1‘-

Im ' __ ., , ,4 111-111-r 111111 1-1'1-11 11~ |11-11;_'r1->\ 11-11111 11|11- 11-urk 111 1111-

1;"; |,1_,ri"g in m§,|,| mi, ml] 1‘, H,-‘|u_ “-‘ "HM 11-111;; 11111-, 11 1s 11-1-11 r1-1-11g1117.1-11 111:11 1111-rc 1-x1.~"1

- i 111' 1111- --j1|11|1*1- 11 1- 1111 :11 ""1I -1 - .- . 1111111

. Hon.‘-‘|“.]‘._\>‘_. _m.U"m fm. .|.mi" ‘.K.|:|,__‘._\ M (|(.‘-n.],;_ “‘1111|111r1:1111" 111' "1|11:1|11_1"' l11111.- 11'1111-11 1-s1-:1|11- 1111~ 111-1.

111111-.~ :111'1-1-111134 1111- \1‘11rk 111' 1111-111111-.~1;1111_1 -41-1-:11 1111-11. 1'111- 111-‘11."- "11" ““‘111‘1 -"."-‘11'111‘111"‘111v‘ 1‘1"11'1~ 1" 1111'111-1

1 11111111 1 11:11‘1-:111-1-:111\- .~1<1-11-111-111111- '11.~11l11-11111111:111111'1-. 111""1' 111 “'11”-'11 ‘"11’ \'1111 “"1111 11"‘ 1'"/-"1"-1 1'1117~"" "1. J

11 1.~ 11111 :11-11|:111_\- 111:1 1151-1-1111111,-_'11':1| 11111 111 :111 111~111r11-:11 \""1"1'111"1'1\'~ “"'1"' 11 1'" 11"‘ “"'1"1 -“'1'1"\1'1" \\'1'111“" 11-1’11r111-r. '1“111- 11r:1111:1 1.~ 11111 111 1111- :1‘-4i11_g 111 1111-11. 11111 111 11"‘ "\'\'F\-‘1""»111:11 111 1111- 1-1111-111:1: .-\11 111u>1~ 11-1111 1-:11111111 3411111 11111 1-‘:1r 1r11111 1111- 111 111-11_\' 1111- ]111~11i1'1- s|11ri1 :11111 1111-

11-1111 1111- 1111-11111111 11111.~1 111- 111'11:1.~.~1~11 11_1- 11> 1-111111111111. 1111-111111111111-,'11‘:11 1':1l111~ 111 111i~ /-111-11 [~r1.1-. I-'1r.~1_ 11 11:11\\'111~111-1- 1111- |111~~111i111_1' 111' :1 .~1-1-11-.~ 111' 1:11l11r1-.~ 11-1111-11 1111- 1111-1'11 111' 1r1-:1I111g 1111- 1-1111-111:1 :1~ :111 :1111111 :11-1. :11111

1-:111 1-1111 111 1-111111111-lv 1-1111:1|1.\1-_ 11-111111111 1111r 11:11'111g 111 111r1-:11-1111;;:1g:11|1>1 1111- i111|11'1-\.~111111~111- r1-1:111\'i.~|1111-1111-11

~'11|1|111.~1- 111:11 1111- g1-11111.~111' _\'1->11-r11:11' 11:1~ 111-1-111111- :111 ~1111 11r1-1':111.~ 11111.~1 11111-11 111 111111 1-1-1111-1.~111. 1 :111111i1 111:11

il\\1I1-1‘i|\'- 11 1~11H1_\. 11111-1- 1111111‘. 1111- .-1111111-11:1]1|11-:1r:1111-1- 1111- 1-\|1111-1| 11r 1-1-1-11g111z1-1| 1-1:11111 111' :1 1-r1I11- 111 r1-\‘11-11-1

111 :1 111.~11:1r1111111_1 111-111-1-1-11 1111- .~1111j1-1'111'1- 111.~1111':1111111 111 1111- 1111111111-111111 111' :1 1-1111E:1~l1- 1-:11*11 111111- 111 1111- 1134111 111'

1111- 1-1'1-:1111r :11111 1111- 1111j1-1-111'1- j11111-1111'1- 111' 1111- 1-111:-111:1 |11~1111'11 j1111g|111-111 11:1.< .~11|111-1111114 111' 1111- 1'1111-11|1'1- :11111

11'11i1-111>i111'111\'1-11.111111 11 1.~111:11 11i.~11:11'1111111_\' \\'1111-11 1111- 111-1-.~11111|11111111< :11111111 11. 1 :1|11 1\'111111;_- 1111' 11 111 111- ~;1111

/-11/1/11/1/v1I1-.11111l1‘11!'.1 11'11111111;.(1111r1-. 1-‘111- 11> :111111-1'1-|11~. 111:11 1111.~ 1~ :1 11111111111 ~1-1'1-11111|1- :111<1 111:11 111111-.~.~ 11111-

1111: . Ir/.-111/111 1:1 1111-1-1-1111'1~111111‘1- 111111111-111111 111:111 (‘1'I1:1‘I1 3411-1-~11|1:111 1-1-1111-1.~111. 11111-1111|.~1 .~1:11'1 11-1111 1111- 11-1-1111_4~.

/1'11111- .~1111-1- 1111-_\' 111~1-111'1-1* 111 11. j11~l1_1. ~1111 111111'1- r11 1111- 1111-:1.~111'1-.~. :11111 1111- 1111|111-:1~:1111|11-.~~ 111-1-.~1111:111_\ 1111-

111-~1111 \\'1-111-~, I11 111111-1' 11-1'111~, l1I\'_\’ 11-11111 111 1'1-1:1111 111-1-_411111- 111 1-11111:11‘1 11-1111 1111- 11'11rk. $11 111- 11. 11111 1111

111 1111- 1-111111111111, 1!III1'!II' - .~11|1j1-1'1 1111- 11'1>rk, 11111_1 1111- 1-1111111111-11. |11'1-1'i.~1~1_\. 111 1‘1-11111*111_4 1111)1r1-~.~11111 111 11$1111- 111111-111‘, 1111- .~'1111j1-1-1 111-111;; r1-11111-1-11 111 11. .\'111111- 111' 1'1111- 111' .~1-r1'111|1|1-_ \\‘1- 11111~1 11:1~~ 11_\' 111:11 \1':1_\-. 11111 11111

1111-s1- 111111-111"1111111-r1-ms 111111111 1'1-1;.{11 10 ;_-r:1111 1111- 111:11. .-1:1r1 1'r11111 11. 111 111111-r 11-111-115. 1-:11-11 1-r1111':11 :11-1 1111g111

:111 111111-r 1111|1,.- I11-111g1-1|11:\1_ :1 ;{111111 .~'u11j1-1'1 1.~' 11111'11111>- 111 1-1111.~'1.~'l 111 r1-1-1-rr111;_' 1111- 11-11rk 111 1|111-$111111 111 :1 \':11111-1 1 . . .1_\' \\'11r1h 11111r1- 1111111 :111:111 11111-. 11111 1111- 1111151 1r:1|1k 111- .~_1'.~11-111. 11111 1111s r1-11-r1-n1'1- 11111-.~' 11111 111-|11-1111 11111111 111-

‘ 14

A. C<;v|e5 Chclpn; Lune-hgmChop‘

Claire Bloom and

Senilivy?

or

I/shurmcmy?

B‘ C"cp|i:\ and BusterKeovcw

7

Ow~.,

B

15

"vnql" '~*

~*"’“ rxx >s*i,

\-. /H»

t

A

A. Howard Hawks: Scarface (Osgood Perkins, Paul Muni, Koren Morley)~Onword or Downward to

B. Hawks: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (Marilyn Monroe and June Russell)

t<-lIigt~ttrt- al-mv; thr ~nn-t_\ nt jtttlgtm-ttt |>t‘11t‘\'t'ti~ al~~-. ~inr:~ it i~ a -|tt<-~ti<-it -it rli~<'t-rttitty thr rt-ntrihutiutt 1-f

i t-r tir~t tit ttHt' -tin-\ tn tht~ atlvt-rh uttl\’ it~ s'ht'utt<v th<- tmlvnr as ~tt\-h. ht'_\1|t|1I tht- 1-~~1-utial at tht~ ~nI>jt~t~t

I-iv-4ir.'|l ~t-t1~t-1 fr-nu thv tutal itn]»r<-~~iutt t'\[I<'t'it'tt\‘\'|i or ut' tc~chtti¢|ttv: tho man In-hitul thv ~t_\']<-. Httt ha\ittj4\ in fruttt uf thv tthnt |htt\ I t:t|(<' tlvr t\\'<t ~\ttttttt-trim] tn:uh- thi~ 1Ii~tittrtintt_ |>ttt' t'rili\'i~ttt i~ \\'a_\'lai-I |>_\ th<-

IH-1-t»\i.»~ (hp ;\t~1 t-f ttl>_i¢-rti\'r1_\' :ttq>l_\ittg to a \\'<-rk a 11¢-ggittgt-Y Ii1t't|ttt'~\i<ttt,\\‘|ti\‘it t~ut1.~i>wut'l:t_\it1; :h»\\ttt'ritira| frt-t~ pa“ a~ \\'t-H as that Hf cr>t1>itlt-rittg ~ttt3 at thv ht-gittttitt‘; 1-1' it.~ att:tI_\.~'i~" that thr tihn i~ g_;<m-I.

; tiric-ttt thv at’tirtttati|»tt Iii -ntr ~ ]>|<-:\~ttn- ur t|ttt' ~ <Ii~- ~'ittct~ it i< h_\' an uulvnr. 'Iht~ tn-1' pa“ that tt gin-~ta~tt-. 'lht~ 1tr~t :t|\]>t'<v:t<'l1 <h'ttt\'~ th1- rnlv ut ta_~t¢-_ thv thv \\'urk then ltL‘iI1L' thr t'~th(*ttr pnrtrztit at Iitv~t'4'4|ttIi |-||~v~ 1! /'t'i~rt' thv ~ttpt-rit>rit_\' nt' the critic'< \'ittéa.~‘tt- wk-rlttcml from his prwt-rlitt_g \\'uri<~. It i.~ rightta~tt- on-r that <1t' thc tttv/mu‘. H:tt't'(*ttttU.~'.< or |\r<-_<t|t1t]t— in st» far as it is nut mi.<ta|\'t-n in it~ prntttntiutt nt' thi-titm! cittt'-astv to the (Iigttity of tho u|1It'm'; fur it is uI>jt*t>

\\'hat 1:11-:t_<t-~ ntv in thr /~uI1'I|'qm' rim‘ nm‘t'm'.r is that tin-l_\ ht-ttt-r futttttlt-tl in having; faith. tht-n, in thrit rt~:tct.< a_;ain~t imprt-.~'~'iutti.~'|n while takittg thr lit-~t gt'ttitt~ nf tht- arti.~t than in hi~ rritic'~ ittt\~Ili;,;t-ttcv.fruit: it. In fart, tho .~'_\'.~'tt-ttt nf \':|1ttP.~' which it pr:-— :ttt<l it i~' in this \\'a_\' that t|tt'/‘rt/iliqttr1/<'.\'tt|t[¢‘t4I'.< mI~|m~t~~ i~ nut itlt-uln§_'ic.'tI. It .~'tat't.~ frum an :tp|>n~ciatiun :1 n.~<- fur thc pt'ittci]th- wt "rt'itici.~m nf hrzttttit-~." \\'hv|tin which ta.<t<* attrl ~t-n~iti\'it_\ haw tho §4n-atvr part, 1-ttr is dt-alittjg \\~ith ;_'t-ttitt~. it i.~ ah\':t_\'~ a gt-ml mvth---l

16

I &

I Q

-0

l7i

@151

lI

t

tr“

t0 consider ll jtriori that a siipposed wt-akiiess oi the tint lieen approved \\'ill he disdained or trt-an--l with

work is only a lieauty that one has not _vet arrived at eoiitleseeiisioii. though it were rouitd and ]N\lls'llt'tl as

understanding, Btit I have shown that this method an egg. Now what is Slag/rrnnrli if not an iilira class»

had its same limits in the traditionally individualistic ical western in which the art of Ford. in fact. consists

arts like literature. and does so with all the more only of carr_vin;{ characters and situations tn an ali-

reasoii in the cinema. whose sociological and historical solute degree of perfection: and l have ll{\]>]k‘tl(’ll to

anastoiuoses are inntnncrahle, In granting such an iiii- see. at the censorship hoard. admiralile westerns of

portance to “B lilms." the /tuliliqne rlt‘.r l|l1lt‘HI'.i third rank and almost ztiioiiyiiiotis. hut tvltich retlcct

recognizes and conlirins this tlepetidcticy a t‘0lIll'tI|'ll7. an admirable understanding of the laws of the geiire

On the other hand. the /voliliqnv des aulrurs is \vith- and respect them from beginning to end.

otit dotiht the most perilous oi critiques. for its criteria l’aradoxicall_v. the adherents of the jtuliriqur (il'.\'

are very diicnlt to formulate. lt is signicant that. tlItlt‘llY'S particularly admire the :\l!1l’l'lL‘{\ll cinema. al-

having heen worked on for three or four years li_v our though it is here that the servitndes to production is

nest pens. it still in large measure awaits its theory. the heaviest. lt is true that it is also here that the

and ntie is not ready to forget how Rivette proposed maximum of technical facilities are pttt at the disposal

Hawks for our admiration: Ohviousiiess is the mark of the director, hut this does not make up for that.

oi l‘la\vks' genius; ,lI0iikry Riisiiitmr is a genial lm l admit ncvertlieless that lilit-rt)" in Holl_\'wnntl is

and imposes itself on the mind h_v its ohvionsness. greater than people say. provided that one knows how

Certain people rejected it. still reject it to satisfy their to read the manifestations of it. and I would add even

pride of airntation. The misunderstanding perhaps that the tradition of genres is a liasis for creative

has no other causes at all" _ , , \\'¢- $('(- the r];mg¢~r_ lihert_v. The .-\inerican cinema is a classical art. to he

which is an 5-stlictie cult nf pt-r,<Qn;tlity, sure. hut why not adntire in it that which is most

admirahle. that is to sa_v not only the talent of such

LiSF'F'i" Ax" D"\N“F'Rm'§ and such of its einéastcs. htit also the genius oi the

This is itot. liowever. the principal thinil. 35 l<‘“>'l systein, the richness of its tradition, al\va_vs livt-lvv.

~*" l""l1 "5 ll‘? /'1'!‘-mill" J“ """'"r<" l-‘i "5("l ll." "W" "5 and its fccuntlitv in contact with new coiitriltiitions.

taste who are alile to keep vigilant. lt is its negative 35 _<“¢h lm; 3,: ‘in _{,,|,-ri,-,,,, in IQ”-i_\-_ '/'/N 5,‘;-,-,|

aspect which seems to me the most grave. lt is llllfUl" Ymr Ht‘/I, or Ia'u.\‘ Xlup would rlenioiistratc. if lliai

tnnate to praise wrongl_v a work which does not merit \\'(>|'(\ n(-¢@_<_<;||-pt-_ ]t is (me [hm [_¢,g;m i,- |m~k_\~ tn ht-

l!- llllt llll’ Fl-'l< l-\' ll‘-<5 tlli-1>'\T"\l>' lllll" I" \'t‘jl't-‘I =1" l‘>'- taken for an iinlrur, at least for an nnlrnr atteinling

timnhle lm l>Pv=\u-"@ its linker has not up until I1<'>\\' his courses. ltnt then in ['lt'||l(' and Rita‘ Slit/‘ there i>

produced an_vthmg good \ot that the unh'|u".\- critics no lmigcr pmi,-9 for tt-11;“ _c-(-(-"15 in “K-_ |m“-,_-\-t-|-_ 1‘,

do not take pleasure on occasion in diseoveriiig or he the essential l.l1ll1§__'. that is to sa_v the social truth.

°'l¢°ll"i‘{!llll-I 3 l1\lP"l \\‘l1ik‘l1 I'l‘\'@i\l.< it.~'f‘ll. hnt l>L'v=\l1.~'1' not of course presented as an end suicicnt unto itself.

they s_vsteinaticall_\' disdain l‘\'(‘l'_\‘lllili§_{ in a lm wliieh hut iiitegratetl into a st_\'lt- of cinematograpliic tiar-

coines from a cominoii ground atid which coiistittites. l';|\i\'9 in \h(~ _s':\|1]Q m;t|m(-r 35 pr‘-_“-1"» _\|m-rim \\‘;\,>

l1o\\'<‘\er. at titties the Iiiost mlmiralvle part. just as. integrated into .-\liiericaii mint-tly.

in other eirctinistances, it constitutes the most detest- Let 1|; tn; nallt-_ to conclude. The /wliliqnu ticsl

. .

l ahle part. Thus. :t certain form of popular .~\mt-rican unIt‘IH'.r scents to me to liarhor and to defend an essen-

culture is at the origin of .\linnelli's \'an Gogh, hut tial critical truth. of which the cinema has need more

another more spontaneous culture is also the prin- than all the other arts. precisely in the m(-asnr<- in

ciple of the Aiiterieaii comt-d_\'. the western. and the which the act of veritable artistic creation illtlls itself

ls''ll-!>'\PI' lth. \\'l1H.~‘e inflnence this time is salntar_\'. more uncertain and nienaced there than t-lsewliere.

for it produces the ricliness and the \'illi\_\‘ Hf ll“'>'l‘ Rut its exclusive use would lead to another peril: the

cineman>gr:iphic gt-tires. fruit of an artistic evolution negation of the work to the prot of the exaltatinn of

in woiiderftil s_vinltiosis with the pulilie. Tliiis one st-es its anlvnr. \\'e have tried to sliow why int-dincre

a westerii liy :\I‘l\l1O|i_\' A\[:““‘ land God knows how rinlrurs were ahle, liy accident. tn make atliiiiraltle

l love the \\'esterns of :\nthon_\' .\lann!) criticized as lms, and how, in turn. genius itself was mcnaced hi-

if it were tint rst a 1 ttestion of a western. that is to a sterilitv no less accidental. The /mliliqnr din: tmlvm-.\~

s.i\' of a whole ensenihlc of scenario con\'entions. the will ignore the rst and den\' the second. l'set'ul and

‘ f plav of materials and of iiiise-eii-sci-tie. l know that fecnnd. it then seems to me. in<lepen<lcntl_\' oi its

lT"*'

in a liliti journal one can make an ellipsis of these pnleinieal \'alnt-. to have lieen lilled nut l>_\- ntltt’l' ap-

preliminar_\' themes. l>ut still they should at least he proaclies tn the cineinatn;_{rapliic fact wliicli restores

implied wliereas now their existence \\'ottld set-in to to the lm its \'altie as an oeuvre. This is tint at

he sooner killed lw shame. as a sli§,'litl_v ridiculous all to deii_v the role of the mrlrnr. lint to restore to it\

servitude. the reminder ol which iniglit he incon- the preposition withottt whicli the iiottn is only a lame

gritntis. ln any case. a western lI_\' a director who has concept. "i-lnIi‘nI'." withont ilonht. hut of what?

l8

Nzg/01; Eclipse, Dawn. .

An Interview’ W1'I/J MichelangeloAntonioni By ]ean-Luc Godard

l9

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1

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(}<>|>\|<lv Y1-ur \l||'\~|- 1>|'|~\'i-|||~ Illm _ I. .1 ‘|‘Hl1|r‘|1.

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I.|| .\'||II|'. I.'I:’|'/i_\‘.\"-‘. g_':|\'u u~ lhv i|||p|'<-.~~iu|| vi ln-lug A

in :\ ~|r:|ig_-l|| linv, going :||\|-;|<l_ .~|~:|r|'l|ing;: :||||l ||<|\\.

_\n|| :||'ri\'wl in :| |||~\\' :||'|~:\| \\'hi\'l| i.~ r:|ll|-1l_ ]>|-rl1:|||~.

llu~ /\'|'|l /||'.\'|'|'l. \\‘l1||‘l| 1~ 1|:-|'l1:|||~. :\ rl|-~r|'l I-nr ll|l~

\\um:||| lI\ll \\'l|irl|, fur _\<»u_ i~, Mn \l||~ |'n|||r:|r_\' :| Illm:|l|nul lllv |-min» \\’nI'l1l,:||||l ||||1 <>|1l_\' :|ln|u| .~=-nu“ lull1'l'

:||||l |||<-rr \'u|||||I|~||' \\'url<l ur -»\l||-1": ill ;| lm :|lu-|||

ll\l‘1‘ll\|l'\‘\\lIl'l(l_Z\l\llHI>l =n|l_\ :|l>->||| l|»=l:|_\ ~ \\'u|'l-l . ...\.\ |I|.\lI|.\l ll i~ \'|-l‘_\ Ililllrllll I‘->1‘ nu‘ In l:|ll\ :\l-nut

|l|i~ l]l||| |||>\\. l|'~ mu rs-c|-|||. l :|m ~llll 1|--| |i|-nl |||-

\\‘|ll\ |l||~ "|||1v||t||»n~ 1l|:|| p||~l||-|l |||<- |-> |||:|l\<- |\; l

l|:|\'\~ ||<-illn-r |l||' l||ri:li1\ |||-r \l||~ |l|~|:||"l|\||<-|1t |u>|~|-~’

~;|r| |||--r|l<-r|1-l||~:|l>l\~||-]u<lg|-1|. l l-|-l|<<\|- l |':||| ~:|_\.

l|u\\'|-\'\-|', \l|:|| ll|1~ 11||||- ||'~ |||-1 :| ||||\-~|||»|| ul :| l|l|||;|l|<|||| ~\'nllH\\'HI~. Tl|\~ |'|-~||l\~ (\\'l1<-|l|\-|' |l||-_\ l|<- _;||<|-l

|>|' l1:\1l_ In-;|||ln|\l nr ||3_'l}| ~|l||:||||ml ||1 |||_\ |||'v\u-||~

l||lm~ :||"|~, In-r|-, <»||l~:l:|lml. ||||ll :|||<l nml. 'l l||~ |~ :|||

l|»tI||~|' |||:|\|vr :|lhI§<'ll1|'|', I’-|~t|-|'|~| 11 \\:\~ lllr |'|'l:|||~|||

~l|i|» uf |-|||- |~l|;||':|\-|\~|' HI :|||-|1l||'|" |l1:|l i||||~|‘-~~|ml |||r.ll|-|'|-, |l||~ <1-||l|‘:|l rl|:||":||"|r|' i~ n-|||'\‘<-1|\<-ll \\'i|l| ;| ~-||"i:|l

lniliru :|~ \\'|~ll_ :||||l \l\l~ ||n~:\|\~ l |||u~\ ln-:\\ n|_\ ~\|-|'_\

in :| |'u||||-l|-|<-l_\ ~li1'I'--|'<-||| \\';|_\_ ll ~i|||]-lil'||-~ \l|‘||_;~ \||||

‘|||u\'l| |:|~ |||:||\_\ l|:|\'<' |lu|||-| ||| ~:|\ ll\:|l l :||'|"\|~\- |l|1~ A, me core of

i||l||||||:|||_ i|||l||~lri:|li/1-~l \\..|'l|l in \\l|i|'l| ll\\' in-li\'i|l||:|l Red Desert is ihe

|~ c|'||~l|<--l :|||~l lwl tn |u-||r|.\i~, .\l\ i||||-mi-»||. |-|| |l||- W°l"\<l; W9" "19

rv-nll':|r\ (||||||'|-n\|'|'_ \\'<- |\|:|\ l\|||»\\ \<-|'\ \\|'ll \\l|\-|'¢- husband’ ‘he s(_m'

' ‘ . ' the lover: A. Gnu-\\|- ~l:|r\ lrm nut :|l :|ll \\lu'r|- \\|- ll 1-|||l \||||, \\:|~ H1 - -llOD (Monlcu

l\r:|||~l:|l|~ \l||- lu-:|\l\_\ 1|! \l\i~ \\'~n'lrl. in \\l|i|'l| <-\vn Ill!‘ Vim) Wm,‘ Ugo

l':u"\u|‘i|-~ |":|n l||- \|~r\ l||~:||Hil||l . . .‘l_l||'ll1||-.\l|r|'|||'\'|'~ (Carlo Chioneni);

Ml l';||"luri|-~ :|||<l ll\\'ll' ~||1ul\<-—~l:|rl\~. ;||‘|' I1-|'|\:| >~ ||n>|'\- 5~ Wllh Vlllefiol l

In-:||||il'||l 1l|:|n :| H-\\' 1-1' \|'|-|<~ \\l|irl| |-\'r|-\ |~\<- l|;\~ (V°_le"° B°"°!e'

:|lrr:||l\ wrll In |l||~ pninl I-i ||||>n|»1-||1\. l|'~ |'irl| sch‘); c' . WM‘-

- Corrudo (Ruchord

\\:-rlrl li\‘i1|;1| ||~|'|'||l. _\~ fur ||||-. l l||>]~l 1l|;|l tl||- ~--rl Honk)

|-f ||-~|||'||~i_~ ~|-\-|| in /\’.‘|/ Il.".|'|'|'t i~ :\l|->\'|- :|ll :| ||lll'.~'ll|nl

--l':ul:\|-1:||i->11. 'l'l|v|1- :||'|> |||'u]|l|- \\l||> ;|<l;||>\ 1||r|1|~rl\'<-~.

:\1|rl ullu-r~ \\‘l|1- l|:|\'<-1|\ }v1 ~l|>|u' |lu~_ I--|' \h|-_\ :|r|- ||»||

|i|-:l |-1 ~|r||c1||r|-~, |>|' li:'|~~|"l|_\ll||||~. !l|:|1 :\|'<- u-|\\ u||| 1-|'

-l:|lv. |l||~ |~ |l|<- <':|~|* \~.1lh l|1||l|:u|:|, ll||- \-|-|l<-m'<- |-\

ll1\' \:|ri:|li<|||_ \l||' \\'|~=lj4\- lu-\\\|~|~|| lu-r ~|'|\~i|i\'il_\. i||—

1|-ll|;;|~|||'|< :|u-l ||~_\rl|~-l|>g_\ ;||ul ll||- r:|<l|-||rv |l|:|l |~ ||||

l|u~('ll -||| l||~|'. |-r|>\'ul\|- \l||- |'l1:||':|rtvr'~ l>|'<~:|l\<l=-\\||, lli~ 1| l>r<~:|l\<l:-\\'|| |'u|||"|-|'1|i|1g_' ||||| -|||l_\ l||'r |~||i:l<-|'|||ic run’l:|cl~ \\||l| llw \\'~||'l<l. l|n~r p1-|'n~||\||-|| ul |h|~ ||u|~<~~_ ml1-|'>_ n>l<l |||~|'~1-||:|li|i<-~ ~||r|"--\\|||ling4 l|--1', l-||| ;|l~|- lwr~_\~||-||| In \':|l|||~ 1|-|l|||-zm-~||_ nu-|':|l||_\. lzulln. \\'l|||~l|

:|rv nu l:-||g;|*|" \':|l|\:\l|l|- :||||l ||-- l||ng<'I' .~||~1:|i|\ l|r\'. Slu-

ll||1l~ l||~r~|-ll. ll|\|~. inll|v]|--~i|i->||uf|||~<-<li|1gu-1'1-|||-\\l||~|‘~|-ll |'~-n|]-l|‘\<-l_\_ :|~ :| \\<||||:\n| ll1i.~ i~ \\'l|:|( ll||~ rlnr

lnr~ ;|1l\'i~|' :|||:l ll1i~ i~ \\'l1:\l ~l|<- ~l|'i\'\'~ In lln.l}<>||\|m \\’l|:|| i~ ll1|' |~\1>l;|||;|li~»|| fur ll||- i||~|>r| |»|'

Ill!‘\‘]Il~||ll(‘1If\lll' ~lrI|'_\ ~l1|* 1|'ll~ llll" lilllr luv) 1'

.\?\"|'u.\|<>\| ’lln-r\- i< ;| \\'<||||;||| :|1|\l|\~r 1||\|~| u-ll \l|<- vl|il<l :| .~\<»r_\'_ l>\|\ lw l|:|> :|l-

rn-:|rl\' l1|-:||'|l :|ll 1l||~ um-~ ~l1<- l\||u\\'_~. $l||~ |||||_~1 1l1|'I'<'-

~_

l'<>n-. i||\'<-ut um-. lli||li:|u:|'~ p,~_\'cl|ul|»;_'_\' l|\-inf; §_'i\'\-n. it B

' l||~|-

~|-|‘|||~' ||:||||r:|l 1|» |||<' ll|:|l |l||~ ~|<|r_\' ln-u-||||-_ ||>|‘ '

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ttttt'uttseiuttsl_\ A an e\':tsitm nf the re:tlit\' sttrrnun<l-__‘i~»,~, ing her. tnwartls :t wnrltl wltt-re the enlurs In-lung tn

'~“*";;'w ' " “t ,1 - n:tture: the hlue sea. the pink saml. The rocks them-selves take utt httmzm furm, emltrztee her aml sing

Z _,¢_;,,_~_~\ . l)u \uu rememher the svelte In the rtmtn. with Lur-, »“» ratlni She sa_\'s. leaning against the wall, “lln you

i know what l'tl like? . . . livt-r_\~utte who e\'et' lu\'etl tne. . . tu have them here. aruuntl me. like a wall." Sheneerls them in faet. tn help her tu lire. heeause she is:||'ra:<l she won't he able tn arrive at it alune.(}<in,\Rn7'l'l1e ntmlern \\'t|t'lll is therefore |ttll_\' the

- ~ rt-\'ealer of an ultler zunl inure |ir<|ft»|t|t<l neurosis?.\.\"t‘n.\'m.\'| —'l"he ntilieu in which (iiuliana lives

aeeelerntes the |iersm|alit_\"s hreaktluwn. hut, natur-all_\‘. tlte |ierstm:tlit_\' must carry \\'ithiu itself a f:t\~nr-altle terrain for this ltrt-:tktlt>\\‘tt. It isn't eas_\' tn deter-mine the causes ztutl nrigins of neurosis: it is titani-t'estetl in stteh <li'erent t'urn|s. at times going as faras seltiz<i|>ltretti:t. wltuse sytnptnms ufteu resetnlrle ileu-mtie s_\'mptt>ms. But it is l»_\' mezms uf a like exas]>er:t-tinu that one arrives at eueutupassiug a situation. l

have lteen reproaeltetl fur ltaving eltuseu a patltulug-ieal ease. llut. it' l had ehusen a nnrmally adapterlwuniati. there \\'ttttl(l nu lunger he a drama. the rlramaentteerns tltuse whu tlu nut atlapt.(i<m.\|u»—.\ren't there alrezuly traces nf this char-

Rod D9,," (Moniw aeter in the one in L'lZrIi.r.n'.’vim and Richqrd .\x1'0.\'t0.\'t—-Tlie character ut' \'itturi:t in I.'IZrIi.r.rr|-hm-5,) is the opposite of that of (iittliana. ltt I.'Ecli:s0,

\'itturia is :t calm atttl \\'ell-ltalattcetl girl. who thinksztlmut what she dues. There isn't a single neurntieelement in her. The crisis. in I.'l§t'li.\'.n', is rt crisisuf the sentiments. ln Red IPt'.\'t'rl. the sentiments area reatl_\'—ntatle tart. .\lureu\'H'. the relationship be-tween (iiuliana ztntl her hushaml is normal. ll youwere tn ask her. "Du you lnve your ltttsltatttliii she\\'t>ttltl answer _\-es. L'ntil her attempt at sttieitle. thecrisis is tnnlergnmtnl, it is nut risilile.

l want tn uutlerline the fact that it isn't the milieuthat gives ltirth to the hreaktluwuz it tml_\' tttakes itsltow. ()ne ma_\' think that outsitle uf this milieu. thereis ms lvreaktlmrn. But that’s not true. Ottr life. evenit we tlouit take aceuttnt of it. is tluntittatetl h_\' "itt(ltts~tt'_\'." .\tttl "intlustr_\'" sltnultlu't he ttntlerstnutl to meattI-:t\‘t<tt'it'.~' <:nl_\‘. hut alsu nnrl almve all. prmlttets. 'l’l1eseprmltiets are e\'er_v\\'ltere. they enter nur lumtes. madenf plastics and nther materials unknown lt:trel_\' zt few_\-ears agn; they overtake us wltert-\'er we m:t_\- he.\\‘ith the help of ptthlieil_\‘. which emtsitlt-rs utll‘ ]>s_\'-

t'liult>g_\' :unl unr sulie<>usciuus tnnrc and inure care-t'ull_\‘. the_\' nhsess tts. I can say this: lty situatittg thestur_\‘ nf RH] lh'.n'rI itt the wnrltl ni laeturies, l havegmte hack tn the suuree of that sort of erisis which.like a torrential river, swelled zt tlttmsatttl trihtttnries,tlivitles in :t thousand arms in urrler. linall_\". to sult-nterge e\'er_\'thittg atttl spreatl e\‘er_\'\\'ltere.

23

_

(il)ll.\R|)——l'1lll isn't thi.~ li<~:1111_\' iii 1|11- llIll(l(‘I'll wurlil2\l_~<> tli1- 1'1-mltitiiiii 1it' thc cli:11':11‘l1-r.~' p.~_\'1"liul1ij_'ic:il 1lil—

ti1'11lti1-.~. 1l1ic.~"1i't it .~hu\\' \':iiiit_\'?.'\.\"l’l!X|l)X|————( )i11- 1i111.~t iiut \H1(l(’l'('.\llII1i\l(‘ thc 1l1':i—

111:1 1-1' 111:11i thus CHllIllllHIll'll. \\'itli1i11t <lr:iiii:1. llll'l'(‘:ir1- ]It'fl\Zl|)$ llll luiigr-r 1ii1~ii. l"1i1'tli1-riiiurt-_ I tlll IIIIIlicli1~\'1' th:it tho l11~:i11t_\’ iii tli1- iiiiiilvrii \\‘I)I'lll iii i1.<1-ll‘

cziii l'('.\lIl\'(' iiiir ilr:im:1.~". I ll(’ll(‘\'l'. 1111 the 1-1iii1r:ir_\'.

th:it ()llC(‘ I|llI|])l\‘(l in 11<~\\' lit'1--t<-1'l11ii1|11c.~' \\‘1- \\'ill |i<~1'~

h:1p.~ llllll H\'\\' .~1il11ti1ii1.~ tii Ullr iirulilciiis.Hut why l1:1\'1- 1111- .~p1';1k of tl11'_~1~ tlii|i;_{.~? l zim 11111 :1

pliilii.~"<i|ili<-r :i111l Zlll th1-.~<- lIll.~('!‘\‘i\(ll>ll$ h:i\'1- iiiithiiigtii tlll with tho "i1i\'1-iitiuii“ 111' the lilm.

(iui>.\Ri>——\\':1.~" tho prt-.~1-iivc of thi- ruhut iii tlic littlel>ii_\".~ HIUIII lit-111-\'11l1-11t or 1|i:il1-\'<1l1-iii?

_-\x'i'uN11i.\'1—lii my upiiiiuii, l)(‘lN'\’Ulk‘lll. l{1~c:i11s1-

the chilil, l1_\' pl:1_\'iiig with this gt-iirc of toy, will ziilzipt\'cr_\' in-ll tu ll'lL‘ life \\':1itiiig fur him. But here \\'1-

L‘UlI1(' lizick tu \\'lll \\‘1- wcrv j11.~t tlilkiiig ziliuut. Thi-t1i_\'.~ zirr II!'()Illl\'('(l l)_\‘ lll(lllSll'_\‘_ \\'hich iii thi.~ \\-:i_\' l'\'l'!liiitliioiict-.~' th1- 1-iliicatiuii i>t' chihlri-1i_

l zim still .~t1ipi1~1l li_\' :1 1"1ii1\'1-r>":iti1>i1 l liziil \\'itli :1

\'_\'llt'\"ll(‘ll\'$ pr1>l'1-_~'.~"ur t'rr1i1i tho L‘11i\'cr.~'it_v of .\Iil:111.

|n me nigh.‘ on me .\'il1'i1i C1~cc:itu_ c1>i1_~'i1l1-1'1-il l1_\' thv .‘\t1l(‘I'l\‘Z|lI.~' to lK' rm»

deck of phomom ntlii-r l7.i1i.~t1*ii1. .\ f1iriii1|l:1l>l1- typo. \\'li1i l'lS i1i\'cnt1'<lvessel, A. II questing :1 iiizichiiie that liiiiks rii1<l 1l<~.~'cril1cs, :1 111:ii:hi11c that c1111

Ar_1Io_nioni and 0 lost 1lri\‘1- :1 car. lll(\l\'l' :1 1'1-|mrt from :i1i :11-.~tlti1' puiiit iii$i':i|.'°'g'|:";:°':;‘:' \'ic\\' W 111 <~tlii1::1l 111 j1i1ir11:ilisti1'_ 1-tc. ;\'IIll it'._~' nut :1

Giuliunu ees ho"; i1i:11ti-r 111 11-11-\'i.~11iii: it'.~" :iii 1-l1-ciriinic lir:1ii1. Tliis mziii,me group (Xenia \\‘l\(l, lIll|ft'H\'\‘l', 1ir1i\'t-1l 111 Ill‘ 1-xtr:ii>r1li1i:iril_\' liiriil.Vqlderi, Aldo G,-om, l'tt'\'(‘l’ $[IUl{t' l)|1L' tvcliiiiczil \\'1ir1l iii the c<i11r.~"c of :1

Carlo Chionei, Rita ciiiiwrszitiiiii I 1li<l11't 1111<l(~rst:ii1<l. \\'(-ll, I went crazy.Re“°i')' 1\1 tli1~i-i11l1>|'¢~;i1'li iiiiiiiiti-. I IN! llIll_‘.{('l' llH<l(T$ll'1lItl :iii_\'-

thiiig 111' \\'h:1t he l1:i<l just Slll tn 1110. Hi: frirccil lii111-~‘1-lf tn \l>\‘ llI_\' l:111g11:ig1-. liiit I10 \\':1> iii :ii1iith1-r \\"1irl1l.\\'ith him \\'I\S1l _\‘H\lll§ girl.Z~l1ir Z5 _\'1-:ir.~' lllll_ 1ITt'|l_\'.

C iii /'i'liI /-1:11;‘;/i‘i1i.\" lIl'l§_'lll*7lll.\' .\\‘l"I'l'll|T_\'. Nuw .~h1- 1iii-il1-r.~t1i<>il it p1~rt'1-ctl_\'. lii |t:il_\', lll('$t' :ir1- ;_{i-111-r:ill_\'

\'<~r_\' )'u1i11;_' :ii11l 1'1-r_\' _~ii111il1- girl» \\‘llH l'lIt\’t' lIlIl_\' :1

ii11iil1'.~t iliiiluiiizi. \\'lllI \\’1>1'l< zit prugrziiiiiiiiiig 1-l1~t‘~

triiiiic lir:iii1>': fur lhvm, it'.~ 1'1-r} .~iiiiiil1- :1ii1l 1'1-r_\'

1':1.~_\' 11> iinigrziiii xiii \'l\'\'lTlIHlt‘ lirziiii ~ \\'l1il1- it l\ll_!1-:1~_\' zit zill fur 1111',

.-\111-1l1c1' >1\\'2\Ill. Riilirrt .\l. $11~\\'.11't. k‘2\lll(' tn .\(‘t'1111-. ~ix iiiiiiitlis :ig<i_ iii l{1ii1i1~. llc hziil ill\'1‘lIl(‘Il :1

rlii-1iii1‘:1l l>r;iii1 ziiiil |ii'1-~1-iiti-<l llllll~t'll :1! :1 t‘)l>('l'llt'llL‘\cuiigrt-.~~ iii X:i]il1'.~ ll! j_'i\'1- :1ii :1ccui111t 111' his 1li.~-

ci-\'1-i'_\_ \\'lll\‘ll i.~ 1iii1- iif llI\' 1111-~t 1~\1i':i1ii'<li1i:ii'_\ 1li.~—

\"I'\'l'l‘ll'> iii th1- \\‘<>l'l1l. |t'.~ zi \'l‘I'_\' >lllZlll liiix. 1iii,1iiitril~11 t11l>1-~: it'.~ :1 mzitti-r wt 1-1>ll~_ iiitii \\‘li<i.~1~ c1-11i]i1i~i-

lllvll _;1il<l ('|llt’I'~. i1ii\1-1l \\'llll <»ih1~1' .~lll|\lI\Il\"l'~ '['h<'1-1~|l~ :ii'1- :1|i\'1~ in :1 li<[iii1l t‘ll1'Illl\‘;|l :m1I lll(’_\‘ li\'1- :iiiziiiti-1i<»iiiiii1> lii'1-; lll(‘_\' h:1\'1- l'(‘Il\'ll1tll_\j ii’ ii.“ \'III]]('llllll t|i1- 11111111. il11- rvll tzilu-.~ 1111 :1 C(‘l'li\llI fiiriii ;iii<Iif I t‘HIIlt' 111. ll l:il;1-~ <>ii ;i111it|11-1' fiiriii, 1-tc. Iii llH.~'

liltl1- lill\ lh1-1'1- Zl|'\* lIlll_\ :1 f1~\\' Illllllilll 1‘1-ll~, liiit

25

I

l

starting front that. one can arrive at rentaking ilie going to liecoine? .\i|other lm would have to he

human brain. This savant feeds them. puts tlteiii to made in order to know that.sleep . . . he talked to me about all that. which was (ion.-\Ro—l)o you think that this new world'svery clear but so unbelievable that at a certain point heightened eonsciousness may have reperetissioiis on

l was no longer iullowiiig him. By contrast. when he aestlieiies. on the conception oi the artist?gets a little older. tlte little boy who plays with the .-\.\'To.\‘io.\'i~\'es. l believe so. That changes the

robot from earliest childhood will iinilerstand very way oi seeing. of thinking: e\'t-rytltiiig changes. l’opwell: he \vill have tio trouble at all in going. ii he Art dcntoiistrated that something else is sought. (hu-wants to. out to space in a rocket. must not iinderestiinate l’op .'\rt. ll is an "ironic"I 11,0]; at 3]] [hm with n K‘-em (1;-3] of cm-_\-_ “ml movetnent. and this coiiscioiis irony is very iiitportaiit.

would like to he already in this new worlil. L'nfor- Th" l’"l> -‘\Tl lY1\l"ll‘l'-\' l<""\\' \'1'l',\' “Tll llll \l1¢'_\' 1"!‘

tunately. we aren't there yet; it's a drama that will "'T\l<l"l~' 'l1l"t-Z-" “'l“‘-‘P 1“‘>'ll““l<‘ ""l"" l-‘ "“l Y" "ll"|;L_-t St.‘-(.1-at gem.‘-mj(,n_< __ mini.‘ yuurs and U“. gt-ii— A except for Rzuisclieitberg. who is more ut' a paintert-ratio" of |lm_<(- hm-n riglu nit;-r \\‘\\' ||_ 1 think than tlte others . . . even though ()ldenburg's "soft

l that. in the years to come. there are going to be very l."lW“"'l“"“ l~‘ ""'.“ ll“ ~ - - l like ll "°".“ “"‘\'l‘» llviolent transforinations. both in the world and in the lK‘ll€\'l‘,~ it is guotl that all that is wllllllll ""\- Tlli"iiidi\‘idual's interior. Tuda\"s crisis comes from this Y5"! ""l_\‘ 1\C\‘l'li‘l'1\ll‘ \ll¢‘ l|'1\ll-*'l"l’ll1¥\\l"" ]tl'"l‘<’>'>' l"spiritual Confusion, from this citiiiiisioit of coiiscience. illicstion.of faith and of politics: there are so inanv svinptoms liolt.\Ri>—Biit does the savant have tlte conscience

of the transformations to cuine. Then l said to my» \\'k‘ (lit? WI!‘-’ he TPII-“>11 11>‘ \\'1‘ ‘l"~ l" ""-‘l""~'l l" ll"self. "\\'hat docs one say. today. in the cinema?" .\nd \\'1>I'llli‘

l wanted to tell a story based on these iitotivatiotis -\»\'T"Xl"X|>~l 5l>'l<l'(l lllill til $ll‘\\'l\I'l- lht‘ lll\'t'IIl"l‘| “';|§1;||ki|]g nlmm l)¢»ft,|-t-_ oi the cheuiical hraiii. He answered that his \'er_\

specialized work. without a doubt, had reverbera-tioits in ltis private life. even including his relatioii-ship witlt his i:unil_\'.

(iUI).\Rl>——.'\Ittl must the sentiments be |ll'(‘>('I'\'t'tli'

.. . . . _ .-\.\'To.\'ioNi4\\'l1at a question! l)o you think it isby Richard Harris is almost a romantic. who tlnnks . ' .

' _ _ _ easy to aiis\\'er that.‘ .>\ll I can sav about sentimentsabout eeing to l'atagoina and has no idea at all . __ .

_ _ _ is that tliev nnist change. .\litst isiit what l meanahoiit what he must do. He is taking llight and he- ' . .

to sa_\'. Tliey are changing. 'l hey have already changed.lieves he is resolving. in this wav. the prohlenis of . . .

_ _ _ _ _ _' _ _ (IUIL-\R|)————lll the science-ction novels. there arehis life. But this problem is inside. not outside. ot

_ _ , _ _ never artists. poets. . . .

litin. All the more true that it is enough tor lnm to . . . . , .

_ , ,-\N’l‘(l.\l0Y\'l——\ es. it s curious. lerhaps they tltiiikmeet a woman in order to provoke a crisis. and he . , '

_ that one can do without art. lerhaps we are the lasino longer knows whether he \\'lll leave or not. the

, _ _ _ to iroduee things so anarentlv gratuitous as arewhole thing turns him around. I would like to point “Urlk 0'. "1 ll '

_ _ _ _ _ ' -s 2 .

ut a moment in the hlin wlnth I.‘ :tn a"i|.'atntt tII ‘ ‘ . u l l.’ (ion.-\Ri>—l)oes l\’i‘iI Ih'.\":‘rI also help you to settlethe old world: whett. at the breaking point. this .

_ personal prol>]eins.'woman needs someone to help her she liiids a tnait

Gon.\ito—Howe\'er. the heroes of this lm areintegrated with this mentality. these are engineers.they‘re part of this world. . . .

:\NT0l\'l0XI—N0t all of them. The cliaraeter pl:|_\'t-il

| _ ' _ _ .~\.\'ro.\io.\'i—\\'hile making a lm. we live, andwho prots from her aitd from that crisis. She tnidsherself face-to-face with old things. and it is the oldthings that shake her and sweep her o her feet.If she had ntet someone like her liusband. he wouldhave acted di'erently: he would have. rst of all

nevertheless. we are always settling persoiial prob-leitis. l'roblenis which eoncertt oitr work. but alsoour private life. If the things we talk about are notthose we were talking about right after the war. ii

_' is because the world around us has. in fact. changed

tried tn take care of her. then. after that. perhaps. .and. also we ourselves have changed. ()ur l'€(|lllt'('e

. . . \\'hen there. it's her own world that betrays her.' ments have changeil. our purposes. our themes.

G0"-'\R"_Al ‘he "ml "f llw ll“ l-‘ "ll" l'5"i"1~5 l" Right after the war, there were numerous thingsbeeoine like her llllillillld? to be said; it was interesting to show social reality..~\.\"r0.\‘in.\'i—l believe that. following the eorts the social condition of the individual. Today. all that

she makes to nd a link with reality. she ends by has already hc-en seen and done. The new themes we

nding a compromise. .\'eur0tics have crises, but also can treat of today are those about which we were

l moments oi lucidity which may last all their lives. just speaking. l don't know yet how we can approach

Perhaps she nds a coiiiproiiiise, but the neurosis them. present them. I have tried to develop one oi

stays with her. I believe I have given the idea of these themes in Rn! I)t‘.n'rI and l don't think l ex-

this continuity of illness by means of the slightly hausted it. lt is only the beginning of a series oi

soft image: she is in a static phase. \\'hat is she problems and aspects of our modern society and oi

Z6

Monica Vii

4

~~%O

l;,tll.

I"

v

\\

thr \\'i\_\’ "l lll" lllill l-" "lll"-\ -\l"\'1"I\'1'r. _\'<»n tun. :n||nn4.~'t nnc anutlu-r. lt \\'a.~' H‘-|t2tilllt'll in palu grt-t-n(m<Iar<l. _\nn ntakr \'t-r_\'- nnnlcrn hhns. _\'t>nr \ra_\' ni and t'\‘rr_\‘o|te \\':\.~' pcztu-ftll. The \\'urk¢'r.<' e_\'r.~' nn|>ttrvatlng stilijects rt-\'<*:|l.~' an i|ttt-nst- Ill‘\'ll tn hrt-:|l< have a rest.

wllll lll“ llll""l'_ (iUll.\RI!—Hu\\' (llll _\‘nn t~lmu.~t~ thu t\>l<tt‘> fur tltr(ntltt-\l{|)—\\ hen \'un hcgitt ur ('Illl ct-rtain .~c<|tn-in"t~.~ q,,n.=

with r n'\.'i-al1.'tr:|¢t form: f h'L~'t.' r - : ‘ .l f‘_ \ _ _ ill _n l l ‘ ll ‘lu"l\' ll" .-\.\"ru.\'m.\'|—lt was lwct-.<.~:\r\' to cl11ms<- lN.'l\\'\‘\‘l!

mu xlu ll lll a ptcturml Splfnl.‘ ' U »

' \ I f I wztrnt colors and mm] culurs. (nnllalla \\'ant.~ Clml.- .\"m'<|u.\'l— ec ttc n'c( It r'.. "2 ' ' ._

‘ L I L\l) l“ lull-\ I" colors fur ht-r stnrr. ll1v.'.~‘c are colors that are Ir»\. >-Lt‘. _ .:-_.-._~,:‘.z.¢l::1‘1s]t_1'\ 1r<t nutt unt|I|pltttl_\ rt tlhlllt ‘Ila. \l_a~trt\; tltscurrlant \\‘lll1 tho uln<~ct.~ (ll>‘pl:t_\'t'(l. If _\'nn pann aw e me c 1 . . . .

H mfg!“ 11:5 IE l"c““-C at_tle ’el‘l"m“g 0 wall urzmge. ll'll>' cttlur \\'|ll kill an_\' UlI](‘C\ nearl>_v.tt >1-qnunt 0 tn llt l grt|_\ >trett tntt-rc.~t.~ nn- much while ___k\‘_hlm_ or pale gum] will wt the Uhj(_$ "Hnr'th' h-~: z 1- ; ~- . ' . .

I. ":1 ‘"1! l all lb" l n\“f' l“ ll ll" lllllmmlll withnnt u\~er\\'ln*lnnng them. l want:-(l this cuntrastn|' 1e ‘t1Zll"£l‘ 1-r It tert 5 t I." : - ; -

.

l" :1 ;“_f A }_'_l“I“ ll;nl“:' r-“llr Um '-l l>t:l\\'k‘('ll warn: culurs and cuul culnrs: there is antnt:'\|ts 0 tor 1 e. or 1 -. an‘: '. t r-." 5 - » -' ‘ 'l‘*l l lll 9 l‘l‘ ‘lll’ "lll-‘ nrangc. a \1~lln\\'. a tnaruun n-|l||t;.{, and my clmrautt-rl"-I". '::~::'~ : - - ' .

re ml“ " h l‘ _l Llnruur lhll _l)_"mll'm‘~_ m_ ll“ rllscowrs that. fur hvr. tht-_\' lllll gu wt-ll tugetltcr.story as a fnnctmn of her fcnnnnntv: ht-r tom lllllt' _ , , , , . _ ,

' ( n\t<n;l'l1 hhn s title \\'a.~ (¢'l¢'.\'It' It I PH/1'aspect and charactt-r arc thv t-sst-||ti:\l things fur um ‘U ‘ 0 t

lt is exactly fur that rt~a.~'mt that I llllll this rulr playt-ll lHcm'e“l'\l Blue And (‘men l’H hi‘ §mt;m||\._ .-\:~"m.\‘tu1\'|—l ahanduncxl it. lwc:t\1.~v it 1li<ln't .~et-in

(;m,_‘m,_T|m_\ awn. is “bu U" ‘hi, lmim H |m_nk tn lw :1 virilr 1-nungh title; it \\'a.~' tun (lira-ctly link:-d

with Sm", pn_\.iml_\. hhlm to the’ color. .\lurru\'cr, l lllltl nt-\'¢-r thunght almnt

‘\XTONmN|___\"_s_ it is H M,“ re:||i$\iC mm_ 1-mm unlur in itself, Tltc tilm was lmrn in \‘nlm’.~', hut l

a li;.{nrati\'(- point ui view. That is lu sat)‘. it is realistic alwa-"5 lhouglm rst of llll' "l the llllllg lo he said’in n dm'(,n__m “.“y_ |:,,,- ¢X;tmplt-, l n>'1-ll the t('lt~scupi¢ this is natnral. and thus aizlt-tl the t~x]>rrssim1 by nn-ans

léns zt great (lcal in ordrr nut tn have (lecp-im't|.~'_ \\'hich ‘ll lll“ cl'l"l' l llvli llmllllllli lilll lllllllll lll lllll il llllleis fur goml rvasnn an i|t(lis]n-nsalmlv: t-lclncnt of rt-ali.~|n. llexl ll’ ll lllllmllll‘ l llvllcll lll“ Krllss lmlllllll lll“ “illl\\'hm ;|m.|.L.“__- "W mm. i, H, ‘mm. u. ,_.|mm,_~u.r in nn the t-tlgc of the marsh in onlcr to reinfurcr the

mma with thi"K_\-_ fur il is things‘ ‘,|,j.\__. um] "uh $81151‘ of (lc.~‘nl:\tiun_ mi (lvath. The l:||nlst'a]>t~ llll to he

terials that have wcigllt tmlay. l (lo nut cunsitlur Ruzl rl'll‘ll'l'l“l llllllllllll.“ “'lll‘ll ll'l‘l’-‘ lll? ‘ll'illl- llll‘." hill":

1)v.r¢'|'I a result: it is a research. l nlant to toll <lit'- lllill l"’l"l-fervent stories with rlifferrnt IINSIIIIS. l~I\"cr_\'tl1ingtl1at'.~ li"|'-‘\Rl'4'l‘l1r ilflllllit l-' tl1\I>' "" l""£“" ll*'."\'ll°'

lu-on (lone. e\'er_\'thing l'\-c~ (lune until nu\\' nu lnngcr l"§ll'l‘l- lllll lll‘l-"ll*'- - - -

interests me. it Intro, me. |'orltap.~' _\-mi, I00. it-cl tho -'\~\"l"'~‘l‘l~‘l *ll'-‘ lll“ -*"'ll*' llll"§~{-_\-mm. ‘hing; (}n|1.\R|>—'l'ln1.~', all tlm.~'c slmts of nlajccts (luring the

(inn.-\R|>~_\\'aslil|ninginc<1lt>ran impnrtanlrlumgv? “l'll""l“lll"l‘ lllmlll l"ll‘ll*l‘"ll“l' ' " ‘ "

_.\N-|-n_\“,x|_\'(.r'\. impm.mm_ I had m mung‘. my .~\.\"m.\'i0.\"1—lt'.~'. n sort |»t' "<listractiu||" mt tlic

tccltniqne l>ec:nt.~1- of it. hut nut nnly l|ccan.~"t~ of it. l *‘l‘lll'll*'ll‘l"*' l’llll- H1‘ l<" lll'1"l ‘ll ll>'l§"lllt-Z 1" "ll lll"-‘llalrt-a<l_\' harl a need In change my teclmirlnc. fur the l"‘ll"l‘l"‘lll"ll-‘- lll’ l-‘ llllllkl"l~' ‘ll llllll""l"'_n.;N,n>» ‘vein. __~P,,|“.,, ;,|,‘,m_ My ,-(.,|“;n.,m.m_\ “Tn. (}:>|»\un~'l"ln- tlialu;_'m: is sitnplt-r. mnrc tnnctttmal

"U |(mg¢,- me _,-mm-_ The fad 0" Ming cntur m_“.|_ than that nt _\'nnr |n'1'\‘int|>" tilln.~: i.~'n't tht-ir tratlillunztl

€1'I|l(‘(l this cliangc. \\'ith color. _\‘nu <lnn't nw thr l"'l" ‘ll “l“llllllll'lll‘ll'.l'“ llll“'ll ll.‘ llll' l"’l“l'?Slllt‘ lcn.~'v.~. .-\l>'u. l ])L’l'('t'i\’t'(l that curtain c:nnt-ra -'\:"Tl"\~l0Nl_Yes' I llellelie llllll is "ll‘.'_ ljel "5

|m>\'<-ntent_~' (lirln't al\\'a\'.~' jvll with it: :| rapid pann- -‘il." llllll- l_ll'll'- llll‘ ‘lll\l‘lJ~'"l' l>' l:1'llll\'1'tl tn an 11'":-"l;l'll‘

K mmik. __-“.‘.L.‘, is e|]‘|mci_,m ml 1,‘-;||i;ml n.(|_ |,m it d,,‘.>- .~.|hlt- minnnnm and that, lll this >1-ttw, tt is lll ox to

nonng Mr H $0", k,‘-."_ ""|‘._\__- \-‘M’,-Q |m,ki"g for the cnlur. l*ur cx:\|n]>lo. l \\‘nul(l tn-vtlr haw (lUlIl' the

3 M“. cm“,-n__-t’ I |,[.|;l.“. Hm". is H n.|m;,,m|,;|, |,L._ scene in the shack \\'lu-rc th<-_\‘ talk almnt tlrngs. a]:l1rn~

t\\'c('n caincra lllU\'(‘!lll'llI and uvlur. .\ sntglu llllll i> lll*"lill‘-"- “'lllllllll ll<"lllf~! l'l“l- l \\'""l'l lR'\'\'l' lt:\\‘t- (lune

l nut .~'nt'tici<-nt for .~'tn<l_\'ing thu prultlcnt in ll:-pth. lmt ll lll lllilck llllll “'lllll'- Tll" l'l'll lllll-‘ lll" ~‘lll‘l'lill"l"lllifs 3 P,-‘,|,|L.m mm "um |,‘. (._“"“im.(|_ | mm|L._ fur a statv of tniml that |u-rnllts hiln tn ztcccpt this tha-

this rvason. _~'<>|m' lhnnn tt~.~'t.~'. The-\' wt-rc \'t-r\' inu-r~ l“!~'"l'- Tlll‘ *"‘l"l' l>' l“’l'll’\'l l"l' lll“ "lllll'lll“ll'l"“ l“'ll°(-sting. lmt l was nnaltlc to ztcltit-rt-I. in the lihit itsclf. lll“ lll-‘lllll"l ll." lll "llll lll-"" l"l' lll" ~"l'l"’llll"l'-curtain 1-tit-cts l hml fnuml l>_\~ thI.< nu-an.~. l.'p In thi.~ (}nu.\nn—l)u you feel yourself tn he closer to the

|milI\. l'\'c ln-on in tum nnn'h uf a cnrner. rcsearcltes of painters than to thusc of t1n\'elists?

Ynn knuw that a p.<_\'clt<1-pl1)‘siulngy of colur 1-xi>t.~; ;\X'|‘nN|u.\'|——l <lun't ft-t-I tun tlistant irmn the re-

stntlit-.~. cxpc.-ritncllts have lx-en (lune nn this sttltjtlct. .\('ZlfCl1L'.\' of thr .\'c\\' Nun-I. lnlt th¢'_\' ht-l]> me lc

The inturiur of the factory seen in the lm was painted than the otlu-rs: painting and wiotttilic rest-arclt in-

rml‘ two \\'t-(‘ks later tho \\"urkt-rs were li;_{l1llll].[ ten-st nw ntorz-_ l ilnnlt lac-lit~\'c tln-_\' lllll\ll'll\'l' lll

28

$1»

1 Monica Vini ‘

I

) Q 1?_. _"”_" I A1Iir<-1-tI_\'. '|'ht-1'1- i>. I11 tI1i.~ III111. 111» pictr-1'i:1I rt-<1-:11‘1'I1 1-11 tI1i.~ ~11I1j1-rt. with 1111~.~1":1Ii111~ fut" 1~.\:111111I1-_ I11 1>1'1I1-1'

:1t :1II; \\'1- :1t'1- I:11' t'r11111 |>:1i11ti11g. it >1-1'111.~ tn 1111'. .\1t1I. tn tr_\' tn kttnw wh:1t tI1(-_\' wt-. .\t :1 ct-rtni11 paint. I11:1t111':1Il_\. tI11- r1~1|1tir1-1111-11t.~ of p:1it1ti11g h:1\'1‘ 11<1thi1t;_{ h:t1I thr i11t1-11|i1111 1>t'I1:1\'i11g .~11111\~ <*tT1~1"t~' 11t' tI1i\ 11:1t11r1~.

111 1I<- with 11:11'r:1ti\'1' c<111t1-11t_ wI1<~1'c n111- i.~ t'1>11111I 111 I511! 1111\\' tht-rr is 1111 I<111g1'r :111_\'tI1it1g 1-f thi.~ I111t 1>11t~

th1~ 1'i11u111:1: tI1i.~ i> \\'I11~r1- tI11- 11111-1-I'~ rt-.~1*:1rcI11-.~ j1>i11 ~i1tgIr 111111110111. \\'I11-11 _\u1t ~t-1- .~t:1i11> 1111 :1 \\':1II. I :1I.~'11

tI111~c 111' |1:1i11ti11;;. th1>11j4I1t 11f 111111Iit'_\'i11;_' tht- mlnr 111' 01-rt:1i11 uhjt-1't.~' :1111' i11 tI11- I:1I111r:1- 1h1~11, th1~ f:11't --ti 11~i11g :1II tI111.~1- "t1'icI\'.~" \'1~r_\' 1111ickI\'l11r_\; :1\ i~ |1t-r111itt1-1I witI1 ‘I1-t"I1t1i¢1»I11ri' ~t'(‘H!('II 11- 1111- 111 I11-r1>111c :11'tit11"i:1I: it \\:1.~ :111 :11'tit'11-i:1I

.\.\"1’11x111x1 ’I 11I:11'1-1I 1111 n>t1t'11I1-1100 :tt :1|I i11 tI1<- w:1_\ 111’ ~:1_\'i11g tI1i11g_ which 1-<>11I1I I10 ~:1i<I in :1 t111tt"h

I:1Imr:1t11r_\. rlttrittg tI11~ ~I11111ti11g. 'I‘h:1t i~ 111 ~:1_\. I t1t1-1'1- ~i111|1I1- \\:1_\, \\'1~II, I 1-Ii111i11:111-1I tI1t~.~<- 1-Iit'1'ct.~".

trit-1I. 1I11ri11;_'tI11- .~I11>1>ti11j4. 11> |111t 1I11-1-11I1>1'~ I w:t11|1'1I I§11t wv 111:1_\ tI1i11I; tI1:1t ~I11' >1-1-.~ 1'1|I1»r 1Iit't'1-1'1-11tI‘\'.

1111 tht- tI1i11;_'.~' tI1t-t11.~1-In-.~‘. 1111 thr I:1111I.~t':1111-.~. I ]1:1i11t1-1I It'~ :111111~i11§4: :1t tIti.~ 111111111-11t. I :1111 ~|11-:1I\i11g witI11Iir<~clI_\'_ i11.~tt':11I 11t' tr:1l'licI<i11j_' with cuI1-r I11 tho I:1I>11r:1’ (}111I:11'1I. I-111~ 111 1h1- 11111.~t 111111I1-1'11 t:1I1-11t<*1I 1‘1'r11‘11.1'I¢‘.v

t11r_\1.\t'tt-1'tIt:1t. wh:1l I (I1-111:1111I1'1IfruttttI1t-I:1I1111‘:t1111') <>t' t111I:1_\' :1111I_ j11.~t :1 IittI1‘ \\'hiI1~ :1g1>_ I I11111'I1uI withw:1~ :1 t':1ithf1tI r1~|>r111I1t1'ti1»11 11f tho 1-IT1-1"t.~’ I I1:11I 1>I1- I{r11(~ CI:1i1‘, <1111- 111' tht- 3411-:tt1~~t 1Ii1't~rt111'~ 1>I tho |>:1.~t:

t:1i111-1|. It w:1.~11't 1-:1.~‘\'. I111‘ 'l'1-cI111ic1>I11r_ :1~ _\1>11 k1111w. it w:t.~11't :11 :tII the >:11111~ g1'ttt‘1' 111' c1111\'1'1‘~:11i1111 4 . .

11-1|11i1'1~.< 11111111-1'1111.~ <1]11'1':1ti1111_~ i11\'11I\‘it1_-_-' tht- 111:1.~t1'1' hr i~ 1111-111'1"11]1i1-1| with th1- t'1tt111'1' 1-t' tI11~ ri111-111:1. \\‘<-.111‘i11t: {I10 juh \\':1.~ 1'1-1'_\’ I<>11_J :1111I 1I1-Ii1*:1t1-. 1111tI1v1'1111t1':11'_\" 1_\'1111:1;'ru1~_ I I11-Iit-1'1-1, I1:1\'1- 1"1111t'11I1-1101'

(I1>tv.\Rt1 You 1'1-1'it'11~1I tI1i11g.~ 1I1t1'i11_; tI11~ ~I111<1ti11_4. in th1- t'11111r1' 1-1' tI11~ rittt-111:1.:1_~ _\'1111 w1~11t zthmg. 4 , 1 lI11t1.\|1t1 .\t11I wI1:1t :1r1- _\'1>11 _-41611; 111 1I1> 111-w?

.\.\"111x|1>.\'1~~I{x:1ctI}. I I11-Ii1~\'1- 1111\- 11111~tt1't |»I;1t'\- .\x'1'11x111.\‘| il 21111 ;411i11_-4 111 1I1» :1 ~I\'t~tt"I1 with $11-1111» 11111cI1 t1‘1t.~t I11 th1~ w111'k tI1:1t 1':111 I>1~ 1I11111~ 111 th1~ 1':1_\:1. . . . 'I'hi.~ .~I<1-t1"I1 itttrn-.~t.~ 1111- I11-1-:t11~<~ I :1111 guilty;

I ~ I:1I»11r:1t111'_\'. It'.~ 11111 tI11‘i1' I:111It. It'_~ j11.~t th:1t tr1"I1— 111 11111'.~t11~ 11t_\' 1'1~.~<~:11'cI1<-.~ with r<1I111" |111~h :1ht':11I tht~11i1':1II_\’. 1'1>I111' i> still :1 11111;; \\':1_\ I11-I1i111I. 1~\111-1‘i1111'11t~ I 1Ii1I with I\’1vI /H-.\'1'1'I_ .\t't1-1' 1h:1t. I'111

(I1111.\1<|1—I11 _\-1>111' 111111151111, 1l111-_< (ii11Ii:111:1 “-1- 1]“. 1» 111.1 1 ‘ - -_ ,~ - 1 -

I/I

‘E

7-

Z‘L

1-1>I111' :1.~ _\-1111 .~I111w it.‘ :1 111'111I111't~r wh11 will I1-t 1111- 1I11 it. . . .

.\1\"|'1\.\'t11Nt'~\'1111 I<1111w. th1~r1- :11'1~ 111~111'11ti1*.~ whu 1_II11I1'1'i11I.\"_ /1'11|1.\'.'1'i/‘rt! _II'11111 /11/~1'.\‘. 1‘."r1‘1111' 111111

~1~1- 111I111‘ 1I1tt1-r111tI_\. I)<11t111\ I1:1\'1' 1I11111~ 1-\111-111111-11t~ 1'11r'1‘1'1"/1'1! /-\' .II11‘/11'.’1.'11_1/1-'11 ,I111‘11111111.-1,1

29

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.. 30

Tin-~v mm-.~ h:\\<- 1n-<>1lu~r ->l||<-rl than 11- zuu-|n;»\

-1\-thw 1| n-rtuin u-mil-m*_\ of the Fn-ncll viuuvum

\<-n-lvnr\ \-ullml "p~\ rln-I1-gu":\1 rv:\l|~m I\H4I‘1I\1\'i\~ |in\i(~.

\¥ Tl-\ 1-1: 'l'\\|:1.\|. I-‘||.\|>I lllv |'I'1"|I\‘|! rim-n1;\ <-\i~1~ In n\<':u1~ Hf ul-\-1

huwlrwl \'vlm~ :\ _\<-;\r_ il i~ \\'vlI \|\nln'>‘lm>-l xlml w

' 11-|\ <-r l\\'\'I\r llll‘l'il lhv znu-miun 1-1' \"rilic~ |

~av ‘ A -

3 I. .

Jean Aurenche

Claude Aulani-Lora

I

cim";>|1i|r~. lhr :|lu-utilm‘ llu~n~f~-n~ uf ‘(:\hi\-r~ ‘

'|_l|<'~v 111! ur l\\c'I\'\' I]]m~ r->n.~\illlu~ \\|1:|l I

In-<-u ;>x'\'\1iI\ mum--I lln- "'l‘1‘:\<Ii\iun 1-1' {_lu:\Ii1_\"1 I

1'~n'\-\-, In llu-ir Z\ll|IIiliII\l~II('~~_ (hv z|~Imir:ni--n --I

I->n>i;|| |:n~~~. ~l1-\'ru|| 1111- ]<rrn\"h t1:|_-4 1\\'i\‘v .1 y n

4' -\ '11:] :11 \‘rnin' \\lu'n'_ ~inn- 1"4l>. \h:~\ 11‘1 k .|nm .|

1 |;n‘l\ \'i\I'I'\ --IT mwl:||~, _;|>|<lm-n lil-n~ :mf.\'u11'hn'.'_ \\r |n:u\<- {hr JlH|\l~II\Q I

I.." IIIIIWI‘ Thvn, 1h<- I-'rv1|\'l1 ~v-~u:u'iu i~ |n4|~I rlm|||||i'>(*xl 1.. 1"-(-\,-I-1 f-||'il\‘-\||]lllinn;1I|nlIII..\ IH I,

|I’m'l Ill \'/1<nIu.\‘.~’» 1'1-|u:\in~Ihr||1:\~\r1']vil'n---I‘ "'1'n1I1'.mr.

'l'|1<- \\:u' :nul I|h- ‘|.>~1’\\:u' 1-n-ri-nl l'\‘lh‘\\r'-I \

\'iuvm:|. ll v\|||\<--I umlw-1' lhv 1-[T111 4-I‘ :\n inn:|»1‘v~~\|n- znnl In!‘ /'u|'II|' I'4':!Il_\'VH lllnllll “huh \

|n|_-4111 ~:\\ Hml ll Ilu-1| rIu~n1q I.|'.\' I’m‘Ir.\" I'." I‘: \In-hinll ~-nv |~ \\|Hmg tn |'\'||\\'|\\In~!' \h:n nut ~|| I-mg

Ilvlnnu--\ Iilum-I1 I..' /-’.|_\-.m;|11~l /.u I'm! IN I 1/‘.

kvliuuln \llI7\lH'I45\l'l| I-' I'InmI'i.'r .I|1mlm‘!1.'. an-1 '

/n'.\' I". Irlmllr, \'\'v~ \]l~"_'_'|'@-1 I.u Ilnilu . Iu.\ I\'u:w ~

I.(.\' Ihilllmlx I1.‘ I '. I|vI'|‘. lhzn all \IIl'\l' l1||\1~:|1‘1- m

n~n-g|1i/ml ;|~ ~'rirl|\ r--l|1||\:~r\‘i:|l 1-|1lv|'|>1‘i~r~_ --m

:u||uIl llml. Ihv ~\l\‘<'\'~\\'~ In‘ |I|II\lI‘1'~ 1|! lh<-\<- r1|'.c\In-ing :| f\|n\"\i4n| Ill’ lllv ~r1-l|;\ri--\ {ha-_\ \'!\~-~-

.\-.\'l:lI‘/m1|i.' !’4I.\_I|'I>|I’l, I.|' I'[uI'I" .In ('uI'/‘.\" I/I\4'I'Ir.‘ I"I|"_\"/1|, ,I"1r.\' Illlunli/_\ <I7||rI'iII1I.‘|1 ‘l\I\'\I.nn'\/.'.~'. II’: IIu|rlI.'I|' \Im','Il.' Ihrru IA’ I'iII»_ w»

~:‘IIlII\I|\ .u'.‘1|.1r1.\’I,\ IIIIIIX.T-m\\ X’. <!\| |\ I-.\~>::\\| .\\\ |.~|\-,||=

\fh~r ||;|\'i||_-4 ~Ivu|\~l:'<\ --ul 11in-rli||_; 11_\ nv:uI\iv|g

:\|l:\pl:\liu|\ In l".§lI. Ilv \\:|~ \'r<-Iiilv-l, \\i‘h \n~-'\\ilh Ihv |li:|||.;;\u~ f--1' I~u11_\' .\H‘IT‘\"f I\'Iru .I I H-.

:m~l I.'_< /'4'-/I-1|nIi.\’ II.‘ I.1 /I-1\\ {ln-~:u||v1i|m- l'i<-rn- I’.-|~1 \\:\~ |:llIv|i~I1i\lQ'

IPIH I|l|]:~v||»\v|~:|lll1v\.R.lQ\\H'<'!I\'|I(' :m-l Ii--~1 \\-»rI\<'-l lIIj4\'lII\'l' 11-r 111»

lnnv \\l1i|<- I|||.'|||lill_; ;m~l \\rilin_; xli:\I~_;m- I--I I’|Iin~\'u--I I»_\ (‘l:\u-lv \u\:u|t’[.:u':\.'l‘~||!:\\. nu unv i~ i_-_~nnr:\m :u|_\ lu|1j4r1'-vl 1l|<- Mu‘

\ur-~m~|1<- :uul Hm! n-I1:|hilil:nml :ul:\]>1:ui|>n l>_\ ".11

Jean eqnnoy on chmmm Jocque ‘ ling ~»l1l ]I|'\'\'I|l|\'(']»li~>ll~ ~-I lwiulg f:|i\l|fuI 1-- \!n~ '-

I~-1'Q<-lu~|1 ~|\--1'l~.A|v:||l \llI'\'H\‘I1l‘|u'\‘Illl\l‘;| ~{>vr1.|Iv~

F

\

-_ 30ii

~f"'*4-"""'

Jean Aurenche

'l'h<~~t- 1|--tt-_~ haw nu utht-r nhju-t than 1--att\-tutu t--

<I\~t1m~ a t-1-rtaiu trtt-h‘ttc_\' of tho Fn-nch Ctttvtttit a

‘ ~ ' t htvt1\lt*m-_\ tallt-<l 'p~_\'rl\|>Iugi\':\l t‘t*:\li~tu" ’att<l tn ~L~-t '

~ h|ntt~t

To .\ wt: 'l‘\\'|=.|.\| I-'l|.\1.~

If thv I-‘rt-uch vim-ma --\i~t.~ l>_\ tttvat1~ -.t‘ alt.-ut .t

hmnlrwl 1'|hn~ a )rar_ it i~ \\'t-ll tttult-t',<tt><>=1 that Hula

tn-n 1-r t\\'t'1\t' nu-rit thv attt~nti<>n 1-t' critic~ an-1

<'im"]-ltilt-~. thr att<-utinn_ tlwn-t'<»t'v <>|' "('aI|it-r~t"'|‘lu*~<- tvu tn‘ t\\\'|\'t' t'|hn~ c~nt~titt1t<- what hm

ht-1-u pr<~t\il_\ uamwl thv "'|'ra|litimt 1-t' t__maht_\“; tht-\

fl-tn-_ In thvir :unhiti~tt~m-\~. tho znhuirati--n wt tlu

I-|>t't't;[tt |=t't~~~_ ult-t'\-ml thv \7r\~n\'h ag \\\'i\'\- a _\\-:u‘ at

Uzutnt-~ and at \'v||in- uln-rv. ~inn~ W44». thv_\ rvqu

\\ ith thv a<h<'nt --1' tall\i:~~_' th\- " ' -‘ '

\\a~ :\ tt':tnl\ |:la§_'iat'i~nt --f thv .\mt'ri\"att \'im'n\:|. hnlh-t

‘ 1arl\ carrt ->t't' mt--1al~. gt-lrh-at hum atul 5/nnnlx 1":/t“ ' Fumlt \ttttt||.t

thv ittthtvttcv t-f .\'t'uI‘Y'<t|'.', \\’\~ m;uh- tht- amu~ing /'5-J‘:

I.r \/1»/m. lht-u, thv l‘r<-nch ~t'v||aru> 1~ tn|>~t vlt-arI\ul-ligt-It tn l'r<'-\vrt tut‘ it~ t~\'ult|tiu1|; 1_’|t<!iIh'.c I-'t'|t||1t,t

t/’.|1'I Ht .\'Im4I-»:.‘_\"| rt-utain~ thv n\:|~u-|‘1>i<~u- --1' _!'~."C

r.u|I1_<m.Thv \\at’ amt t|I\' ]>n~t-\\a|' 1|:-riutl t‘\-tn-\\'<--l I-11:

cinvtna, It 1-\=|I\:~|l un<h't' [hr \-ttvct ut an \nt<~t't\:||

tn‘:-~~ttt'r :|t\~l fut‘ /'|u'1ir |'.'t1Ii,\'|n zthnut \\'hit'h ~11-

tnight ~a) that it Iliml rI¢>~iu;; I.t'.\' I m'lr_\' /Y." /.1! \ H

ht-him] it \\:\~ ~tth~titu1\-11 /‘.\'_\‘t/lt|/|r_4!i<'t!/ I't'|I/I-XIII‘ 11

Iu~tr:ttt~-1 |v\ ('Ia\t-lt~ \nt:\nt'|.ara_ _|t-an llt~I:\mu-\Rvné (‘It-nu~ut. Y\'-~~ \ll--grt-t and Rl:\t"t*t'I |‘:\;_-In-v‘-t

\'= I \ \t<1>'|.~' F|t.\t.~It nttv i~ \\il|ing; tn rt-nu-ml»:-t" that nut ~11 11111;; ag-

lit-lzuut--_\ t]hu\~<1 /ta /-'n.\'.<1v and I.tI /'tn'I I>.- I.'< 'II."‘l\(‘latula t\\ttant-l.:\t':t /.t' /‘lull:/'irr .l11|n||I‘.'u_t':u1-I / t 1'

/l'.'.\" /".11!/mrr. \'\'t-~ .\l]<'-g_-t't~t I.t1 Ilnilr .I|1_\' /\'t':‘.'.\ au-

/.t'_\‘ I'u|mt.\* I't' I.'.Iul'-', that all tht'~n' |\lm~ art- ju~\1~

n-\"~v;4|\i/1--I a~ ~'rit"tI_\ r-nnnn~n‘i:\I <-1|t<-r|>t'i~t-~,<-nv \\t|

Claude A”'°""L°ru znhnit that. thv ~\tn':-~~t-~ wt‘ f:|iht|'\~.~ wt thvw \'inL':\~t<'

ht-in; a t'ttm'ti~u| |»|' thv ~r<-uariu~ tht-_\ rln-~:~. /-.\'_\'t1I/'l|.:nr't' /’||.\'Im'.|I.', I..' /H}!/*/»' .111 (‘or/'.\" |/H‘: rt’ U

/'/rt‘ I_It'.\'Il), ./.‘n.t‘ II|It'|'|/r'I.\' 117:»/'/ti:/1/(rt tltrllzmt\/‘mt’-/-'.\'_ I n //HH!I.'It' \/trr."/1.‘ /Minx /.u | I”|'. arv < ~

»t~nti:\|I\ _ct'.'>1mi.\'(.~" Im.~'.

‘I'~>|»\\ X-> l>,\|- |\ |<,\n:<\.\'| .\\\ I.<>.\-.|t:\ftt-t' ha\in§4 ~~\tu1|h*tl nut =ht'<-ctittg |>_\' utakittg t\\.1

ft-1'54--ttmt ~h|-rt\_ _|:-an \t|t't~1|rl\t~ In-\~;\nn' a ~1|<~ri:t1i~1 v

:ul:\ptatiu|1. |t1 1".“-. hv \\a~ 011-<\i1t-ll. \\i'h \n--nthwith tht- Iliztlu‘-;ttn~ tut‘ l'»rn_t \". 'Z‘<‘I I\'it‘|| .| /'1'} '..w

an-1 I..'.\‘ /'1»;/u|vI':Ii_\' /N It! //I".

‘\t thv ~a|m- tintr |'ir~r|'<- H-t~t \\:|~ ]|nhIi~hi11~; <'~\-

‘h'nthtth~1u>\t'|~:|ttht'\.|\.|'_

\tt|'<-m*l1<~ amt lhta \\<|rI\<--1 tttgvtltt-1' fur \ht- :11"-

timr \\hiIv :||1a|-th\_-4 aml \\|'iti|1; <Ii:|hvgtn- I‘--1' /'~ wt

tlin-ctt--I I-_\ (‘l:uuh- \\tta||t’|.ara.'11-<|;|_\_ ttu utlr i~ i;41t~»rat1t au_\ Iu||;4:~rnt't|1\- tart tlt.

1 \t|t'\-urlw aml HI-~t n-Ilahilitatt-1! zulaptatiun h_\ tt|t\t-

Jeqn Dekmnoy and chnsmm Jccque I ting 1-Ill -I'm‘--tn-t-|-ti-|||~ llf ht-in" faithfttl tn thv M"!-I .~

:n||I~\lIv~li\\1ln1§I'-||'n Iluw--n':'.n\ IIIKIIIIIIHIHQ t\nI1

fnI 1|» II1 4- \l|iri1 :.. 1h<» IHIIIII \I\:n \h\~ :\|\\I-IIIIIII‘:qvIu|1'i~|n I1:|~ Il1'l'H \\X'iIn-n: " \n In-\n»\ :nI.||>mn--n \~

II In*l|':|\:II" 1(‘:n'I-- kiln, "'I'1‘:|\a-ling \n-I \v"~ \|\]|\';\I I.In :nI:||=l:ni~-n lIn-rr 1-\'~I~ lIIn|:|I~I\- ~\'~'ln"~ :n|‘I nn

7II|n:|I|Iv ~n-In-\. ;nnI II1:n in~n':\|I1-I--nnnling lIn- I:\n<-1'

1:|~ \\:|~ -Iunv nnl Iwng ;|:~~\ il I~ urn-~~:n'\ 11- |n\--nlIn/n[:'|l/I 1|! ~rn'|n-~. lIIrn i~ In ~:I_\. ~<'¢-n=-~ :|~ lI1~- :1--\rI'~:nnI1| |r"|n\

\\unI~I I|:|\:~ \\|i1l<-n 1In1-| Inn’ vIn- \'inv|n:|1-lniun \\'iII1~|nl In':|':\_\:|I" i~ \In- \\:n<"I1\\\n\I

\nn-nrIu~ an-I Iinq III\@' IH\'IIl'.I-'\l'§1'HIlIQ lIl:vl 1-n~- mu1lI~u I|l'll'Z|\ I>\ 1-v|1'~\im1.'I'In- ~\~n-n1 -||' \|m<nvIn- ;|n-I I‘..-~1 i~ _.. ~--Ilnrxiu-.

vu-n in lI\\' v|\|1||ri:|li~\1 I-1' n~ |n'i||rn|Ir~, vhzn I|llIll|lI\1-\'1-n |Irr:nn1-:I uf \'1'rif_\in_; il~ Ill||\'1i~||1i|1~; 1'I||~|':\II|:nnI. I |u-|qu|~1~n-‘In:\Iinlv->|’1I\i~I1rn~.'I‘Iu- \'llIII'<' I'l'[IlIIi|II|>H nf \nrrn\'I1<- ;\n-I I:||~l v~ I-uiI'.

Hn I\\u "'I~r ]n|I1lI~I' /1u'.'\ xI1<- ~||II'II -f all-‘\\|-rI\~1h--. .'I‘I.'IIII,‘I'll

. I‘/(H//lIII/ \k 1» IA ‘ _’. 'I'h1- 1:|I1-In xh-~_\ n~<-.

In \l I"\\n>| > |7\1|n| l'l.\l.~~ _ ..$im"r- W43 \nn-n<"Iu~ :nnI I1~~1 hznv ;uI:||-I--~l xnnlI 6 \\l'IIh'H -1i;.|-»_-Q1.» M; /W.-.» 1-; .\|i.-11.4 n=.\.-|_ /_..'

\'_\'rI1/'/n-ui-' /'u.vIm'.|/ In lliwlz-_ /..' /'1]:/'/.' .I11 fl-'1/u InI\':|1Iij\'||v\. /‘I1 /\’1 1'l|'m‘ .I /.'//. /H’ .\'.-m I/'ruu .I

6 /Hxmin /I|'_\‘//1/IlHIIr'.\ ljml \'.'.vl.~ I/-|‘|1\ I|_\ '_>|‘|<-II]-I1-T‘.

|\1|,/|'~' Iwn.\ /|n’mnn|.~' <_/rnr /II/|'I':/I/\'| In I-r;\m_-~|\

I. /3/1; /In /I r/-- In ('|>I<\I|' Ih_ -~ _- - ." " - *.

In :|<I1IilI|-n. lI1<-V\ \\run- :u| :|-I:q|I;|\i-vn '-I‘ ,/nlnll-11'/"II (' ' I ' .I n \\| nlxPl mu‘ /I" ( 41111/'11;/1|." lIl:|I \\' ~ 1' ' " nwI, 1|

~n-|l:\riu nn ,/M1111." /1'.II'|' 1-1' \\I1i\'I1 ~|nI\ 1-nv ||:n'1 I\:|~B F‘ _ ' In-vn |_n:uI:~ II-:\ _|r-an [>1-I:n1n~-_\| :|n<I. I:I~\I_\. ~<'<-n:m-»

)7 :n1|I 1I|:|In_;\n- I:-r /. .I|v/'-'1';/I /\'un;/.' I //|.' /\'.w/' /||1|\I-Iin-rlml I»_\ ('I:\n1I|- .\n1:nn-|.;n':| >.

Y:-n \\‘iII I1:\\'v n--[in--I \Iu' 1-r<vl1»\1mI 1Ii\'1-r~i1\ --|'

in~|vir:ni-vn nf the \\|-rl» :nnI :nnh<>r~ :uI:\|>n-‘I In -»r|I\-1'

In :|u"|nn|>Ii~I1 1hi~ 1<>\n' <l-- f1-rrr \\I|i\~I1 r->n~i~1~ --fn-|n:|inin_; l':|i\In'nI1--lIn-~]>i|'i1 wf .\IirI\-~I I>:|\'<-1. (Ii-Iv.I\'HlIIf_{l1l'I. (__I|u-t*f¢-In-. |"r:nm-i~ I11-v\@'|'. ('uI:-nv nwlIh-rn:|n¢»~, |»|n~ |n\\\I u|1c\1-Iflu-~~<-~~, I ilnznginv, IA ~l1]|

||Ir~n1-~~ uf ~]-iri1,:| I1:|I>i\u:|II_\ _;|~:m--I’-I4-\\'n |~-|'~|>|\:|Ii\'\:|~ \\1'II :|~ »inj4nI;n' I'\‘I<'\‘lI\‘I\llI.Ynn

I|~r1-\:\n1]>I1-. ~m~~ I1i||1~\'If:|~:| XIl_\~lI<':|Ill|nI'I|II\I. lint llu» ]n'll_\' nu~:nnn~\~ 1-f (,1:/um: .\]:m~.1_-/I

I.\]l7'u_¢/4' TV!-4ll|_|/IUI. lhv ~IIIlIII|Il|1'\~ --1' /.4! I/nml-' /H‘I'4‘r[I|'. IIn- Il1~i_;|1i|I\":\||n~ Hf /.11 I\'un/1' .\'n/-1»/.w||1 J1,-\\'rznhvr <"Ic-:\rI\ tIu- inn-runinrnl cI1:u':u-tor <»i\I1;n \||\'Ik-|i|>u.('I:nnI 1- .\\n:n1l~I.:n':|,~>nlI1r<"~>nlr:|r}.i\ \\<-II kn-.\\ n

I1-rI1i~ nr-||—r--nfm'111il\’_ hi~ ";||I\:|m'~--I" i1I1~;|~_ I1i\ \\j].]znni’rI1-|'ir:\Ii~n1; I--I n\ n-\-1-_4-uuizv in lI1i~ ri1|é:|~1v III!’\'ir1m- 1>|' :|I\\:|_\~ r<-|n:|inin_;_ in I1i~ III|n~, Ium=~~1 \\i|I1I1i|n.~1~If

31

,-_II

I’i\~rr<- I’-“>1 In-iug IIlc luclnniciuu in txuulun: [In-';;|n 1-. 1--u--l| ix.

~1\Irilu:\I <-If-nu-nt in lI1i.~ runmlunnl \\'nrI\ ~\~u|1~\un>|1\\- r‘-

Ilu Ill v \~r ml |;_n<I 4-| u- lI\- I I. II <I 4 \ r~ I--" 4 -1'. -\’ 1'-~-_ u ~|---v an iv"--‘In-|11 In-an .\\m~ncI1<-.

'

*1“-<--n I\\u ]|;|g|'~. \|1-- Im~I [Inn 1.hum;|l hml ~p|l <-m. lh» Ln

I'.<IlIs‘IlIwI I:‘_\' lIl<' _I:-~u1l'~. _l\-an .\lll'\‘ll\‘Il\' I1.\.~ In-I<I i_ _HH_m'_‘l and ‘___“f“_'_.|_

1-n In nn.~‘t:1gI\:1 :\n<I 1'1-In-II1m1_ Iu|lIl at tIu- ~:unv lunv ~-| _l,;, um H“. h___‘_-- _m_ ¢|m"m|_

IIi~ IIIFIHIIOII \\'i\h .~m'rmIi~m \'(’l'Illl'lI 11» Iw nnl -»1' --| _.4.-," u. 1|... ‘-||n'-v \\]|I| H ,..-"ml \..1..v_

r|--In " ~|»- 4 h ml.<_\'1||||:\tI\\' fur lhv :m:u'r|1i~1~ Hf tho lI1ir\i\-.~. '|'I1i~ I1-II~ "\->u'\-- |\--\--r ~|-rn :u|\lI|ing_- ]ik-- chm. '_ 1 ' . .

I1n\\' ~lr<n1-g I1i_~ |w1'~~>|1:\Ii\_\' i.~, :\I.~<> hn\\' :\]>|\:m-n\I\' ilr I“"‘|' =‘I"""‘ "i""‘l'I‘“"'-c<>||\|1:\liI:I1- it \\':\.< with lI1k' I>\'r_~<m:\IiIIv~ Hf lIi<I<~. “\"" """"" "““ II" """" "TY "“I'“I"

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1-I lhv \\'urI;> \\'|II wI<mInI<-<.~’ g1\'c u~' nmrv |nt<>r|n:|t|~>n. . ‘W uh i_ _im|||__ n_lmr_ W“ hmI-r |-r.1§||\_u .

.\III|nl .\mc¢I\-0 .\\'IIn- I<m~\\' \'rr\' \\1-II I\u\\' In W“. h,_"n,]_, U, m,m,m_

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the rcI::lim1_<I1ip Iw\\\'u-n Ihv \\'ritt(-n \\'urI; :m r0Ii;_'iuu.< p.~‘\'cImInj4\ in \I1<- "' i““"" "I "'2'.. .' ' >.|-.';-\‘x- ~"r"

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liun. .\c\\' vllznrncn-rs :\rr IHIIIUIII I'i<-ltv :nnI (‘:|.\u-rznl. ll.’ km---L I»~~(--r-- uh» nlnlr. Ink-~ \h-- I\n~\ Inun uh» I»--<-k~ I

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' ' ‘"\\‘Iu-num-\~II:-:uI.1'\'vr}'\Inng|~<I\~:uI. In lhv :|<I:|]>

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\‘<|lII\‘ilI\'Il\'l‘ i.~ lh:\l I'm nut :u :\II u-rlzuin that :\ mm-I H“, Hm-__ |K,m“_“ _\l.“~_m_ Hm] mmlh. m'._ “W1 ,

rmn:\in.~ unlIIm:\I|Iv .~r\~n<-.~. :m:I <-\'\-u I<:~.~ u-rl;\in lIl;\l m,'mm._\_ 1;“. NHL '|~h;>1im.‘ -~\\']“.n Hm. i‘ (|‘.m|‘ H‘.tlu-_<\' .~’c¢~|1(-s. :I\-rrm-(I \lHI1Im:|I|I4', \\-.mI:I In» ~|| 1|-r ‘hing i_ 'h_mI‘.. mrrkx ]"_r|m‘I\ NW null‘

m'er"m“" In lhr public. I'»<~rn:\n<»~ <IiaI nut .~:\_\'. fur nnu~Iu~\

I r.n.~mQ I\uI><r1 I’-n.~.~<m mr In.~ l.ulI1mIn<~~ In --\\|“." um. |\ ,|(.“,1_ ‘.\-H-\‘|“|,g ,_ ,1‘-;“]_ hm \\I»mIn.\nn~. ,\mIrL I-.mn \n|I\u." with lIn-.~<- \\'-»r<I~. --|m.‘.mi‘m “.ilh,,m hm}“|_-- ‘Um my Hi‘ _u.H,_

~\"“" H” /""".\' HI -I I ""'”".\' I)"“""I> -\""""‘_I"' “WI mo lhzn it'.~ :| 1|u<-.~liuu In-rv 1-!’ IilII<- \-\mugI1 in\w~m

IIu<\ :m- no lung-1-r :|n)lI1ing4 Inn lIu~ \'i¢>II<-!‘I.\-vlm III fl". H ;_,n_m am] Hf |“_U.:“.“]‘ Um, Hr W.“ mun, ‘IN;

“'I“I'I“Ii""‘" .\un-ncIu~ :unI I’.:-~\ \\'<-rv un:\I:Ir In m:|I\r '/I1.' Ih

.\II tI1u.~'v \\'I|u 2\1IllHl‘l' :uuI I<uu\\' I’-r<-~.~nn ~ l|I|n \\'rII 1;," _[ (',,,,,||,-\- 1',-,‘,-,1 1,,-‘_;m__‘. ]g(.r|“"",~ Wm “I

\\'|II n-|uc1nIu-r lhr :uIn1|1‘:|I:In- ~r\-m- in \Iu- unlfn-.~.~iun;|I |»_n____‘," (1“.|;“.‘.,1 Hm‘ “Tn. |»_\.|-‘mum Hlin. |“. W

\\-hrn (I|:uIl:|I .~ lucv "I><~g:m 1|» :\|>p\-nr IlI\I|' I\_\ Imlr, ha“, wk?" mun, m“,ni\.~_ '|<|,m_ _\"n.m.1“. “W1 |

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\\Inn. .~\\u.\I _\-<I|r.~ II\lu|\ I-11 nu, _I<.u| .\unmIu mmU.\.(.,1 ]“.‘.“"__‘. M. B 'h.m1_

\\'rnn~ :m :uI:\1:l:\l|uu I-I /|n|r\-, n-tu~c:I I»_\ I’-1-rn:u1<».~‘

hv ju<Ij_'1-(I tI1i< .<cu1<~ In Iw unI1I|n:\I»I|- :\nrI §llI>>’lIIllIt‘lI I x“'\"Kfur it \I1<~<>m~ \\'0 rm-prmIucc I‘|L'I‘('_ I-‘rum 1| ~im]-Iv n-:uIing; -If \Im1 \'XITHl"I_ \Iu*n- ~r:

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umk 1'n||l|||\lnI|vl\ lI|i~ nmr|\ing_-'.' l,h(.m_$

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lI|.||||.\I lur|\~ x.||||~||> I:-\\.1nI~ |h< |\n~I)|v|| .~h-- Inn] 0Cu||muI ,‘,,.“[‘. H 1,,‘-(. ,\‘,,<\ ;\Iu-In an :u11uruu., IHNH‘. ‘

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Mn lh--r--.

32

"I.----I. ||| lI|i~ lvm-I._ >i|', \I|-. I rm I-|||;;--1. |Il'l'!l1l|I~. I|‘|\<- III

“Nu. il'~ n--I In-rrII|||'. “hm i- I|<-rril>l-- i_ In rm’:-I\1' rh-» h-

n

f; W‘

aro .~ltu\\'n liko tho tzliittttts "or:-tin.~"' in Iltittt-l'.~' /.un1l ;trist_~' in tho \\'url<l_ liko |>ro—\\'a|' $|>aaI< ainl .\';|ta|t.~-tn.II'|'I/I011! Brrml. Tu thoir \\‘a_\' ut' tliii|kit|g_ on-r_\' .~tur_\' inrlu<lo~ cli:u=

.-\st'urtl1e taste for lil:ts|>l1o||t_\'. it i.~ 1't|tl.~'l:||tll_\‘m:|l\l* act('r_~' .\. ll. C. zmtl I). In tho iutoriur nf that o||uatit-n.toatotl in a inure or It-ss insitliuus mannor. tlopomling o\'er_\'tl1ing is urgzulizotl in fttttotiuii nl oritoria l<nu\\'nI‘ un the suhjoot, tho IurlIt'll!‘-mt-.n'(irtt'. na_\‘. o\'on tho In them aluno. Tho sun ri~o.~ aml .~ol.~ lil<t- olucl\\\'ut'I\.5""'- charaot(-r.~' (li.<appoar, uthor.~ ziro in\‘t'tttt'tl_ tho ~rri|\t

I reonll from momur_\- tho v<mt'o.~.~’innal §\'t'll(' frmn tlot-izttt-.~' littlo l|\' littlo trutii tho t>ri;_'i|tal zunl IIt't‘t|IlN'\Ilnnn‘, .\Iartltt*’.~' tunorzll in I.¢' /liulvIr_ tho |)l'tIlIl|lt'(l a \\'l'ltll(', t'urittlo_<_~ hm hrininml H 1",“. |]]m_ \tt-it l|_\'l‘t(I.\'lS in that :t(la|1tatiun of I)iur_\' t.~'t't't1e oarrio> on-r stop makos its .~'ult-mn ontr:|m'<- itttu tho “'l‘r:uli1i<»n 1-t'tn /lion .l /»'r.\"0in Ih'.\' IImun1t'.\‘). tho \\'h<tlo >l‘l'II£tI'lu (__lnnlit_\'."aml tho ol\arm~u~r pl:t_vo<l h_\- Forimmlol in I.'.lnlu-r_t/<' So lh-I I1", T1||»:\' \\‘||.|. T|-:|.|. AI‘->4 . .

I\’on_1/i‘. tho .~'oz‘tlariu in lulu nl ./t'n.r /nlt'r:IiI.\' tjukittg 'l‘ho_\' \\'ilI toll mo. "l.t-t u.~ atlniit that t\lH't‘lI\‘llt' antlI" lllt’ \‘l'I\R‘ll'I'_\' I. linst aro nnfaitltlul. hut rln _\'utt al.~u 1lon_\' tho oxistonoo

Tllll. o\'er_\'tl1in_4 in<lit'alo.~" that .\tlT('llt‘llt‘ aiul I’-u.~t of thoir talont 4 . 4 P" 'lIalt‘nt. tn ho ~nro. i< llul aaro tho autlmrs of frunl.'I‘\‘anti-vlorioztl lllll1~’_ lmt. sinoo tt||1o:it>ti nt' titloIit_\', hut I or-|i.~itlor an a¢la|\tati|m uftilm.~'almut lll('t‘IUlltZlI'(‘ t':t>'l|i:>i|:tl1lo,nt|r:u|‘linr>lta\'o \'aIuo nnl_\' \\'hon \\'ritt\-it lr_\’ a nmn ml I/rt‘ rinrimi,allowotl tliom.~ol\'o.~' tn fall in with that .~l_\lt-. llnt a.~ .\urt-noho and Ilust aro o~.~ontiall_\' lit:-rar4\ llll‘ll anll Iit .~'uit.~' tl1om~tltt‘_\' tliinknnt In lrotra_\' thoir o|>n\'io~ rt-pru:n"l1 thom horo fut‘ hoilig mitt:-|ii]ittt<>tt.~' 1-ti thotimis_ tho thomo ut |1rt>t:\it:|tint| aivl hla.~plit-|n_\'_ ¢lia— \‘ll|('IIIi\ li_\' umloroslimating it. 'I‘ho_\' lat-l1a\'o_ ‘I-ix-n-1'i.\‘l<'|;.{t|o.~ with tlnulvlo i|ioatlitt;_'.~_ turn up horo an<l tht-ro the .\'C(‘llIll'lu_ as it tho_\' tliuttglit to rot-(luoato a <lo-tu |1m\'t' tn tho gu_\'s that tho_\' lmmv tho art ml "t'hoat- linqttom hy linzling him a juh: tht-_\ al\\‘a_\.~ holiovring tho prutlttoor." all lho \\'hilo giving him ~'ati.~t-ar— tlic-_\"\'o “tlnno tho ni:\xitnl|ui" fur it I|_\ t'Hll!('lll.~'llll1_L[tion. as \\'oll as th:lt Int clloatittg tho "_gro:|t ptthlio." it \\'ith .~'uhtlotio.~'_ (mt of that ~oit-uoo ul nuanco.~ that\\'hich is oquall_\' .~':tti.~'tiotl. mako up tho slvtttlt-r mt-rit til ll1tI(lt‘I'II nu\'ol.~. It is,

This prnct-.~'.~' \\'t~ll <loser\'o.< tho name of "alilii~i.~"ni": nmrt*u\'or. only tho .~'mallo.~t oa|1rict~ ml tho part nf thoit is (‘X\‘ltSZll>lt' anrl its uso i.~ noot-~~.'|r_\' <luring :| limo t-xt-gt-tists of uur art that tho_\- In-lio\'o in limmr thowlioil nuo must ot-:t.~‘t-lo.~'.~l_\' toign .~tu;\i|Iit_\ in urtlor tn oilit-tita h_\' ttsiiig litt-rar_\' jargun. (IIa\'on't $arlo aml4‘ work intt-lligontl_\'_ hut if it's all in tho ganto tn “olioat Cantua hoot! talktwl ahuut fur l‘a;4lior:>'< \\‘url<, amltho pr<>zIuoor." isn't it a hit .<<~:tttrl:|I:>\|> ltl r¢-—\\~ri|<- |II1t'lI<7llIl'll(>lllg)‘ Int‘ .\lIé;_'rrt'.<?>(iirlo. lit-rnmm.~ aml l{:uli1.{t|t-ti’ Tho truth is. ;\ttrt"m'l1o antl lKu_~t ha\'o mzulo tho

In truth. .\nrt'||ol1o and llust \\'ut'l( lil\o all tho .~oon— \\'url\'.~ ll1t‘\' atlapt i||.~ipi|l. lur m/ui:-uI|'m"o i.~ al\\‘a_\.~A B

l A. Jacques Sigurd. B. Yves Allegret.

33 —1

Abel Gcnce

Jean Cocteau

1:-~

._ U;

‘ Ls; ». -1; "-‘_-' "; 2‘;~1u k

_ -- »_ '

mwvm

with tts. wltt-tltt-r itt tho iornt of trt-asun tn‘ titnitlit_\. l tlmft I|t-1it~\-t- it t|_~t-fit] In sin-ak ht-rc. tit ilttu lll<'Hero is a lirit-t' t-.\:tttt]-lo: in l.t" Iliultlv .lu (‘or/'.\'. as ,¢|1_.-t- nf my 1]“-,-i_,; _]|4 /J,-I1} I).'_\~ tlrillrx. I.t' (lltlllrtttrl{:|tli;_'ttt~t wrntc it. liratwuis int-t-ts .\lartltt- ult :t train I); ]'|‘|'|'4‘_ ],',In/tt'|'i/t‘ I\’n|:;/t‘. _ , .

itltttinrttt witlt .\l:trtltt- jtttnping t'rt>nt tltr traitt wltilr (lug st-cs ltuw t‘t>l\\]>t’lt‘Hl tltt- pt-uiiititt-rs iii the "Tra-‘ it is still tnu\'itt;,': in the lilnt. tltvy Hlt't'l itt tltr scltnnl tlitiun tif t__ltt:tlit_\"' arv itt cltn<>sitt§_' nttl_\‘ >ttlIj<'\'l.~ llH\\which has l)t't'lI trztttsfnrntt-tl ltllu :t ltuspitttl. \\'|tat is ":|\'l|r tht- itiistmtlt-rstantlittgs nu which tltt‘ wltul<- ~_\-_\.

tlic lmillt wt’ this rqtrt'1'tt/t‘r|r-'4' It's a tl0cu_\' fur tltr :nIti— it-in rt-sts.t|tilit:tt‘ist t-lt-tncnts Ittltltal In tltr \\ut"l\_ in c<»ttt't~t‘t with L'nt]t-r tht- t-in-<~r ui litt~ratttr<~ santl. vi mtirst-_ iiiClittttlr i\tttant-l.ar:t. -ttt:tlit_\'~»tlt<~_\' givc tlt<- ]I\IlIllt" its lllllllllll tlusv of stnut.

\\'t-ll. it is t-\'itlt'nt tlt:tt liavligttt-t's itlt-a was unr wt ||t.||-t-utifurttiit_\' antl iat'il<- :ttt<l:wil_\'./ttixr mt .\'t'('t|t‘. \\'lt<-t'\-as tltt- .~'t‘t'tt<' itt\‘t~tttt-tl l|_\' .\tt- Tm: I\_)__H,'__\_‘_|_> up ‘\l_R|_i_\,‘_|H_: Xx“

' "---'()- ll,lli\'nt.ttntltt tttwl l>t|.~l ts ltltrtrti. nt tun: N t t t H"-\_T IS I“m_:'\__\_|_____'

tttttlti|>l\' tltt~.~<- <-xatttplt-s inIntitt~l_\'. . .

' Tltv writers whu lta\'<- \‘lIlll(‘ t<> tlu ltlni tltalugtiv4 I.\tc ()|<‘ TIIIESE DAYS . . . lt:t\'t~ ulist-r\'t-vl tht- satnv itn|><~r:tti\'t-s: .\ttuttllllt. l)('—

.\'t-cu-ts at't- unl_\' kt-pt for :| tintv. t't-t'tnttl:ts an" twt-on tho tli:tlu;_'tt<-s fur I)45_t/nm'tli.\" tit‘ It! III‘ antl I'll'll\'\|lfs""‘l- '"‘\\' *'<'l*"|llll\" l<l1"\\'l<"lf4l' 5-‘ Ill" "l',l"l'l "l (11/Wirt" l)t' ('tn'nlim' (l/Itirir itttrmlttct-tl intu Hl1ll'\' :nn—

rtnittttttttirzttit-its tn tltr .\t':ult-ttt_\' ui Sicit-ttt't's att<l .~i\tt"t'. liiliutts tilnis his ttni\'t-rst- witlt its :tlTrt"ti<ttt of the lair.-

ii wt- will ln-lit~\'t- i\ttr0ttcltt- anti l’mst. atla|\tatinn is ;|;-n- “-i||| ,1 I|;;¢I<grntitt1l iii nur<li\~ ntists tr:ttis|n>st-tl Inatt t-xzwt >ci<'It\'\'. Hm" Ht tlH*>’1' IlII_\‘-' ll1\[\' f<‘iIll_\' Wllltl P-ritt:m_\' tl’uIlt'.\- RImtt~I|r.\'>. .\n|-tltt-r writ:-r _lt>:tn

ap|>rist- tts itt the nxtmv of what critt-rintt. l>_\ \'irtnt- of [Fm-r_\-, m;|tl¢_- szicritirrs fur fasliiutt. he tun. antl thowltat .\'_\'>lt‘ltl. l»_\' wltat tn_\‘stt-riutts antl intt-rttal ;_{<-nttt- tlialugttr for ,l,tH|1IH t-mtl<l just as wt-ll lt:t\'t~ l)(‘t'llrtri ni |ht- wurk. tltt~_\' altritlgt-. atltl tttttltipl_\. 1l\'\'i-l' sigttcwl l|_\’ .\tirt-ttclw antl ltust: "llv ll('ll('\'('Il ttu~ a

aml "rt-t'ti|'_\" tllt'.~<' tttztstcrpit-ct-s. \-ir_-_-in and, itt pt'i\':ttt- lift-. lt<- is :t |m|t't-ssur uf ps_\'-

.\'nw that this itlca is ttttt-r<-wl. tho itlva tltat tltcsv t-]u,|..;;_\-Q" Xtnliing In-tt<-r tn l]4I|)(' fur frutn tho _\'nttn;_'

t-t|t|i\':tl\-ttccs arv tml_\' timitl :tstt1tt~ttt~ss tn tltr t-n<l ui _~(t-t|:t|‘i.~'t_~'t Tltt*_\' .~i|n|»l\' wurk llt('ll' shift. taking grwlgt-tting aruttnrl thr |li|licttlt_\'_ of rt-st>l\'itt;_' mi tltr t~;trt- ttnl lt|lIf(‘l{Z|I1)'lltlmus,st|tttvltr;tcl\' pt'nl>lt-tits tltat mttn-rti thr itnagt-. ttlttntlt-rs _|;|t~¢[\|t-~ $ignr|l_ ttttt' ui tltv last tn t~t|ntt~ in ".~c(~ti.-triu

D ‘ ing in ut'<lt-r tn nu lnn;_'t*r ohtaitt rttt_\'tltitt,q un the scrctn ;m<l <lialug_{tt\-," tt~atn<-tl up with \'\'t-.~’ .-\llégrt~t, Tt|—

l'l" >'\"|1"l1"'l,\' f"\|“l"f~'- \"""l’ll\'“l*“l llillllilljé-t''t*t‘ts. gotltt-r. lltr_\' lit-qttt-:ttltt-tl tl1<- l-'t'<-twlt cint~in:t sutnt- uf"|mlisltt~tl" pltntugraplt_\-_ \ht- \\'lu>lt- kt-t~|titt;; lltv “'l‘I'Il- its lilztckt-st ttt:tstt-rpivct-s: I't*4It5t~ I". lm't't'.\', .lImtf'_1/t‘.\".tlitinn of {_ltt:tlity" qttitc :tli\'e—it is time tn t'tttt1t' tn !'ut' Si ,!uIit' I’t'Ii!t' /'ltt_t(t'_ I.t‘.\' tlIirt|rIt'.~" .\"()nl Jun:ttt t~x:tntitt:ttintt nl tltt- cttst-tttlvlc of tlit-sv tilnts :ul:t|>tt-tl. 1_m';m,- /-‘vii-, I,“ J|'|I)I4‘ l~'u/It‘, ‘lat‘<|ttt-< ' trtl \'\-r_\'

with <li:\lngttt~_ by .\tll't‘llCl1t‘i\Il(l Host. antl In rt-st-:trt'lt t|nit"l\‘l_\’ ztssitttilzttctl tltt- rt-cipt-; ltv tnttst l|t- t'tl(lu\\'t-tltltt- pt-rtttttttcttt ttatttrv of rt-rtain tltt-mos that will <'\— with :tn atlntir:tlrlt- spirit ui s_\'tttltt-sis, fur ltis st‘t-tntriusplain, witltuttt jttstif_\'ittg_ the cottstztttt mtftiil/t[t|l|tt'.\".\' uscillzttu ll1L't'l]ilIll,\l_\' l)('l\\'('t'tl .\ttrt-twltt‘ antl linst.nt' l\\'t| st"t-narists tn wurks ll(t'lI l>_\' tltcnt as "1trt‘tt'\t" l'i-1‘-\'t-rt anrl Clttttzut, tht- wltulr lightly ttiutlt-t'tiizt-tl.itlltl"<tt‘t‘i\~iI>II-" Rt-ligiutt is nt~\‘t-r itt\'nl\'t-tl. littt ltlaspltt-m_\' al\\':t_\'s

Z.75

ln a twu lino rt'-sttmt". hurt‘ i>' ilk“ \\'i\_\' >’\‘k'ltlIYl'I- tnnkt-s its timitl t-ntrattt't- tltztttks to st-\'t-rxtl tlattjqlttvrstrt-att-tl l»_\- .\ttr<-ttclto antl llust ztptwztr: uf .\lar_\' ur st-\'<-r:tl guutl sistt-rs who tn:tkt- tltt-ir w:t_\'

/-1! .\i_\'lIl/'/Ivlllit‘ /'rL\'lIH'tI/1'3 llt‘ i>' It |IJ\~l<>t'. hi- t> 11'1"" ztcmss the lit-ltl ui visinn at lht- tnutnvnt \\'l1('Il tht-ir"i*"l- HI‘ l"\'\‘>’ 1|"'l hi!-* "" Yllll 1"‘ pr:-st-ttw wnttltl ltt- lt-rtst vxpt-ctc<l (tlIum"_t/t'.\'_ I'm" Si

I.t' Ilitt/I/t‘ .111 (‘or/~.\': Tltcy lIl2ll\(' tlw ;1t*s'tttt't-s ui Juli.‘ l’t'IiIt" I’Itt_t/ct.l"\'*' "ml l"\“'"" "li‘s'l" l“- 'l‘lit~ crnt-lt_\ l|_\' which tltt-_\' as|iirt- tn "ruttsr lllt‘

/lira .I /\’c.min Ihzt IInntmt".\': Hr ulli<'i:|tt'_~. ;_'i\'t'_~' tt‘<-tttlilittg uf t|tt- lmttrgt-uis" lintls its plztcv in wt-ll-t~x~l:t~ttt-tlivtiutts. gin-s t-\trt-ntt~ tttwtiutt atttl has nu right tn. In-t-_<_.-t-ii lint-_< likt-; “hv \\‘;|_< 1,141‘ 11¢ cuttltl ¢l|‘t||i <lt-ail"

./t'n.\' /n/t'r:!'I'/.\"; '|‘ltt~_\- l|ttt'_\' tltt- tlt-:t<l ztntl lt:t\'t- Ill! ;_tI,|m'-‘,;,~_\-;_ In l‘m- _\'[ Juli,» l't'IiIr I’/in/<'. _lattt‘ .\l:tt'-Yifllll 1". kt-n t-n\"i<-s llcrt"l\"s pruspt-rit_\' lYl't‘Illl>’\‘ uf tho tttltt~rt'tt—

I.t' l>'lt‘ Ifn IIt'rIn': Tltt-_\' lnrc <-ztclt utltcr an<l lta\'t‘ lar vasus futttttl tltt-rt‘: T/irir _ft|tltiI_\' t‘uIm‘.\' In xvi‘ I/tcmno right to. tum’ Ihttl Illtl/-'t'.\‘ I-n.\*imx\"_r VI/{HUI} (Ono tlrvattts tit lllt'

You will sa_\' tn ltk' that tlit- hunk Zllsn tt-lls the sztttw |»r:t_\‘t~r of the rt-ctur uf Sit-in lslaml t.

0 1 ‘mr-‘-‘ which I 'l" ""1 ‘l"“§'- ()"l."~ l ""ll\‘l‘1l\i\l liltlt‘ l\'nl:tntl l.:ttt<lt-nli:tclt_ wltn wuttltl st-t-nt tn ho inun-\ also wrutr /.41 /‘uric I{lt'uiIt'_ l{:t<ligttt~t I.i| I>’t:I Iln t-n<lt|\\<t-1| than tnusl iii his cull:-:t;_'ttt-s. has t"t>ll:tln>r:ttt-tl

(itmlr tllllri/t'I. Cult-ttc I.t| l'tt;;itlw|ttli- antl that utt tilins that arc ntust t_\'pit":tl uf that spirit: I.tt tllimtlvvztclt t>nt- ui tlit-sv nun-ls tlitl ttut tt~nt|>t l)t'l1tllllt|_\' ur /If l'érilt‘. Ia‘ Iimt 1),‘,-1, v\}|;,_; (‘,,;,';'t-_\-;,‘,,|,_ I“, _\]ui_\<,,;|

.\tttattt—l.:tt'a. ll” _\‘,'/pm-,-_

l.t-t tts ntiticr itlsn that lltcsc sct'|t:\rins. itlmttt which l{<>l»<-rt .\\"i|tiun is a t:tlt~ntt-tl titan uf lrttt-rs. ll<- has

35 '%

,F“""

.1-

/l

nttl_\' writtt-n nnt' ltnnk; a ltnnk nt' tta.~tirlt<-.~. $itt§_'tt|:tr hint. tintls ltint.~t-lf crittplt-il at tltv t-ntl ni th<- ttla). th<

ltatl;_'t'~: the |lail_\’ fr:-qttt-tttittg nf tht- .<aitn-(}t-rtnaitt- ln_~:~' nt' t-arh nf his tttt-tnlu-r.~ pttnctttatittg tht- \-ha

‘E

<l(-.<~l’ré.~‘ c:tt'(-.~", tho fri<~tttl<ltitt nf t\lart"t-l |':tglit-rn whn nf at't.~. (‘nrintt.~ t-pnvlt whvn tltt- It-a~t tl:t~lt—itt-tltt-1-ztat

IS call:-tl th<- Sartrv nt' tht- cint-Ina. ttrnltaltl_\' In-t*att.~<* |tt~rt'nrtttt-t" n_~'\-~ l\'at'l<:n-~t|ttt- wnr<l~ tn 1|nalit'_\ hi.~ -l--'

his tilm~ r<~.~'t~tttltlt- tltt- :trtit'l<-.~‘ itt "'|'t-tntt~' .\lnrlt~rtt<-.~'." tttc.~"tir :t\'at:tr.~". Tltis fnrtn ni cint-Ina t"nnt<~.~ ~tt':ti;lt'

llt-rt~ arc ~\-\'t-t'al lint~.~ trnnt .ImttuI.\' Ilv I>'t'tt.\'tunrl, a frntn tttn<lt't'tt litt-ratttr<- ~lt:tlf-l\':tfl<:t. ltitlt-—l’t1|\':\t“\'l

|tn1tnli.~t tilm itt which .~ailnr.~ art- "ltt-rnt-.~’_" likv th<- .\ lm is nn lnn;_{t~r ttt:|llt' itt l7r:tttct- tltat thr antltt-t'\tlm-kt-r, “-(-n- in I]; II,,;m|;.~ _\]tm~];,- II,|;t_\~ IA, !'i]I.>; tln nnt In-lit-\'<~ tht-_\' arv t'<--tttal\'itt'_' .\latlann- l£n\atj\

"Tltr win-.~ nf trit~nwl> arr tnatlc tn .~l<-t-|t with." For tht‘ first time itt lirt-nt"lt litt-ratnrc. an atnlt--"

"\'nn tln what :tgt't1-.~ with yntt; a.~ fnr tltat. t'ntt'tl atlnptt-tl a tlistattt_ \'Xlt't'i1tt' attitntlv itt rt-latintt tn lti~

mnttnt ZHl_\l||>Il_\'. _tntt tnigltt wt-ll .~a)'." ~‘ttltj--ct. thtt sttltjt-ct ltt-cnttting_' lil;t- an in.~<-ct ttn<l\-t' thv

ltt nnc .~inglt~ rot-l nt' tltv tilm. tnw:tr:l,~ tltv t-n<L inn t'l\ll|tt1fIlt|f{i>’l'>' tttit"rn.~‘cntttx Httt ii, wlt<-n ~=artin;_- tlti~

can In-ar itt lt'~~ tltatt tt-n tnintttt-~' <ttt"h wnrtl~ a.~: <-tttt'r]tri~\-. lilattltt-rt cnnltl h:t\'t~ ~'ai1l."| will rnll lltt-tn/\r'n.<!t'Itt!t', atltn/'t", slit! and ltilr/1im:\*.\". l.~ thi~ rt-ali~nt? all in thr .~antt- tntttliatttl hr right" t\\'hit'h tn~l:t\'~

H , _ attthnr_~ wnttltl \'nhtntaril_\' ntakv their (wt-r§_'ttt~>_ lt-tl'Rl-1\'l-.R'l' Is In In-1 l\t-1:" . . ..tn t tt t . ._

i cnttltl tlt-clarv attt-rwartl< "I atn .\latlantt- l'»1t\'(\t'_\ ztntl

C""-‘“l"|'l"F! ‘l"‘ "'"l"‘"m'l." "ml "‘|“"l l'l‘l"'""»‘ "l l rlnnltt that tht- .~ant:- :tnthnr~ cnttltl takt- tttt that linttn~l:t_\"~ .~ct-tt:tt"in~_ nttt~ takt'> tn t't-grrttittg l't'é\'t-rt‘~ 3",] tn. _,i,m.,-of.\'&‘t'tlI\l'iu\, Hr lat-lit~\‘t-II in tltv I):-\'il_ thus in Gntl. atttlif. - t - - .\ X .\"-:.'

tnr thr tnnst part. his cltxtrztctt-t'_~" \\'<-rt-1») h|~ wlttttt ll‘! I \ U\|' ll In I R I \ ‘In’ l'\ I‘lm“. \_h;“.g(.‘1 Wm, 3]] ml. ,in_ in U-‘.;"i,,n_ t|“.n. Wm lltt- nltjt-ct nf tlt<-~t' ttntt~< i.~ l'mitt-ll tn an t-\atnin.t'

alwa\.< a cnnttlt-_ tltt- ttt~\\' .\|latn zttttl F.\'<~. wltn rn t"11 tintt nt a ct-rlain tnrtn nt cint-tna. trnm thv ttnin‘. -1’

\it\\ nf tltt- .~utt.trin~ .nt|l ~t tri~t~ nnl\ lint it i~vtttl tho tiltn_ <0 tlt:tt tht‘ \t1tl'_\' vnttltl l><~j_'in again, ' ‘ ' i' ' -i ' i""‘ - . -

a tttrn triatt-. l think, tn tnakv it clt-ar that tltr ntt‘llrt|t'.~‘ l'\'\‘\'ll1||m‘|n'\I Rt-"\| t<\t I - - -

t _‘ ' ' " t‘H l 'tltt | ill-tnrthI\|-:t'|'|t|<;|< Rt-'.\t. I\nt< l'.<\'t‘|t4vt.<vt?t(‘.\t. . . . .

-.Tl>1'"l‘ HIT‘ ill“ \\ \ ll ll‘ |'('\|N)"\ \( 1' \('l'lltrin.~" attvl tli:tlngttt-.< tltn-_\' illtt~|r:tti-,

Tltt-rt~ an- ~c:trt‘\'l_\' tnnrc than st-\'t-tt nr t-ight >c<~tt- .\]'t"rtttri.\'I' _1iIm.v. I wrntv altn\'<~. atttl t't~t't:tittl_\ it i~tt't

'tri<t~ wnrl-tn" rt-§'ttl'trl‘\' fnr tltt- F!‘t'tlt‘l1 cint-nt'\. laach .\ttr<~nt'ltt~ antl l%n<t whn will t-nntratlict tn:-_ \\'lttt. . . t ,._ \ . .

nnr nt tht-~t- <t't'tt:trist.< has httt nn<- .~tnr\ tn toll, antl. th<~_\' hantl itt tltt-ir .~t~t-narin_ tht- ttlm i~ rlnnr: tht- ut./

.-7-—-»

2»

,.~tttt"\- t-avh nnly :t.~]tir<~~ tn tltr ~ttrvt-.~.~' nf tht- “twn /wit!‘-mt-.\"t"1“'»tt'.itttltt-iri-)1->,istln-gvtttlt-tttzttt\\'ltn:ttltl-gr:-at>. it is nnt t-xaggt-r:ttittg tn .<a_\' that thr lttttttlrvrl’ tht- ptctttrt-~ tn it antl it s trttt-, ala~! I \|>|>l\l' nt tltt

ntltl l'rt~ttclt ltltns matlc t-aclt it-ar tt-ll thv .<atnt- .~tnr_\': tnania tnr atltling tttnt-ral.~ t-\'t-r_\ wltt-t't~. .\n~l_ tnr Jt‘

it's :tl\\'a_\'.~ a t|ttt-stintt nt' :t victitnt gt-n<~rall_\' a t"ttrl\nltl. that. tlt-atlt is :tl\\a\'~ jttgglt-tl :twat. l.<-t tt~ t‘t'tttt~t\\lt<-t

‘ tTht- t‘ttcl<nl<l wnttlvl lw tht- nttl_\' .~'_\'tnpatltt-tit‘ t'har~ \'atta's arhniraltlv tlvath. nr that nf l*.tntna l1n\':tt‘_\

~ act:-t‘ tn tho ttltn tt hv wt-t'<-ttt :tl\\';nx~ tnlmttt-l_\ grn- |>rt-st-tttt-1! lt_\' Rvttntr; ttt I.tt I'tt.\'Iu|'<tI.-, tlvath t\ -»nl_~

tt-sqttt-: l’-lit-r~\'ill»t't't. <10. . . .> '|ht- l<na\'t-rt’ nt' lti.~ :t tttal<t--ntt jnlt ztnll an 1-\<~rci_~t~ tnr tltr t‘i\tttrt';t man

lttn: ~l t tltv - tltt-r~ 1 t' ltt ' 'l ~ taro thv tIn~ tt t~ nt' _\It~l 3 .\l ttt Itttttl th< ta (‘I'll antnttg tnut ’ t 's taint _\' tnntt ' t-— | . 1 tl l1" nrgztn '

lt-a<| tltr “lit-tn" tn hi~" vlmtttt; tltr injtt<tict~ nt' litt~_ antl I‘tt.\*!nrttIt‘, l)nmittit|nt- l¥lattclt:tt' in I.t' .\'¢'t'rt'I /'fnr lnral cnlnt'_ lltv \\’it‘l\'t'(lttr~’~ nt tltr wnrltl tthv t'ttrc_~. .lIu_\‘t"r/itt_r/ annl t\l:t<l<-lt-ittr $:tlttgttt- in I. I1/t'I'lI|

thr cnttcit-rgt-~_ tht- nt~igltltnr.~_ thv |>a~.~t-r.~~lv_\. lht~ rich. R<'!utu': it'~ tht- ~atnt- t‘:tt't-l |7.\'t-rttltittg ltapttt-tt\ ttfl.

tht- |>nnr, the .~nl1lit‘r.~'_ t-tr. t . .1 rlvath.l'nr 1listr:tt"ti¢\tt. tlnrittg tho lnn" wint<~t' nigltt.~_ lnnk l.t-t tt.~ citt-. la~'tl_\'_ that tl<~claratinn l»_\ |)t-lannnt tltzt

>tnr titlrs nf I-'r<-nch tiltn< that tln ttnt tit itttn tlti.~ \\'t' ilt-tlic:tt\-. with pt-rt'irl)\'. tn th<- l-‘t't~nclt ~t-t~tt:tt'i~t~

l-t’i\tHt'\\'lI\’l§ an<l, \\'|tilt- _\'nn'rt- :tt itt timl atnnn;_' tltt-.~r “\\'ltt-tt it lt:tp|t<'tt~ that atnltnt-~ nt talt-tn, wltt-tltt~t* i

tiltt tltt ~ tn \\lnt‘h tht~ ltnt- nr n~ ct tn\.tlt-nt <l n~ l ~ t' ' al\nt~~_ ntt<- tla\ lt-t llllll

ttl

t> :50 ' ' ' ' '. | t - IN .~|>irit I t gain nrnttt nt \\'t- ' - . '_ -

ttnt ti;-ttrt-_ .~]tnk<-tt lay tho tttn>t altjt-ct t-nn|tl\- itt tht- st-l\‘t‘~' gn tn writt' tnr thv cittvnta. tht-_\' vln it \\ttttt: It .< alwa\'s tht-_\' that ha\'\- thr ntnnt-_\ tnt" thr tht- tt-t-ling; nt Inwt-ritt_4 tltt-ttt_~<~l\'r.~. 'l‘h<~_\' tlt-li\'t-t" tltvn

htrlt. nt‘ lnn-_ nr lt:ttt]tim~.~~. lt'_~ tnn nn_in.~t. itt thv t-nil." .~'\-l\‘t-.~ rathvr tn a t"ttrinn.~ tt-tnptzninn tnwar<l~ tnwl

lht.~ svhnnl whtt"lt a~|>n't-~ tn rt-alt~‘tn |lt~.~trn_\.< n at nt‘rtt)'. .~n can-tnl arr tht-_\- tn ttnt cntn]trntnt~\- llll'tlt<' ntntnvtn nt ttnall\' grztltltittg it. .~n t"at'<-tttl i~' thc talent antl rt-rtain tltat. tn writv tnr th<- \'in<-nta. nt

>\‘l1<|ttl tn lnck tltt-.~<' ltt~ittg_'s itt a cln.~t-il wnrltl. l>ar— tttttst tnakt- nttt~.~<-lt' nntl<-r~tnn<l lt_\' \ht- lnwlit-~t. t"/ricarlt-tl lty trtrtnttla.~, ttla_\'.~ nn wnt'tl<, nta\int\, in.~t<-a-l .\i_\'m/'Ittmit' I'<l.\‘!nt't|]t‘ nn |.'.-\tnnttr lltt .\létirr_“ rt-\tnl lvtting tt.~ st-1-tltt-ttt tnt' l>l\I'$l'l\'l‘~. witlt nnt‘ nwn 1-\t-.~. \ org:-r. .\n\"t-tnltt-r W41 t.

Tho arti.~t cannnt :tlwa\'~ tlnntinato lti.~ wnrlt. llv mtt.~t l mtt.~t. withnnt tttrtltt-t' atln_ tlt-ttnttttrv a .~nt-ln~t

ho. .~ntttt-titnt-.~, (ind an:l_ .<ntttt'titttt-_~'_ lti.~ t't't-zttttn-. \'nn tltat \\'ill nnt tail tn lm thrnwtt at tnt‘ in tltr _;tti~\- t

kt tnw that tnntlcrn ttla_\' in which the ]tt'ittt"ip:tl char— argtttttt-ttt: “This tlialngttr i.~ .~'ttnkt-n l>_\' altjt-ct ]tt-nt-

actor. nnrmall\' cn|t.~'titut<-tl wltcn the curtain ri.~t~_~ ntt antl it i~ in nrtlt-r tn ltettcr mint nnt tht-ir tta.<tint~

36

that \\'\' giw tlu-m this hurvl l:ii1g||:|;_'v. I1 i> our \\‘:|_\ Tm-:\' \\'||.|. .\“rn.1. $.\\- In .\l|-1 4 . 4

mi In-ing |n:>r:|li.~t.~"." "Hut \\‘|1_\'."t|1c_\" will .\ll_\' tn mv. “\\'h_\‘ \'<»uI1In'\ um-Tu which I :m.~'\\'<‘l': it is im-x:\t‘l to .~:\_\' that lhi-.~r h:\\'t- thr .~':|nw :|Ihnir:|tiun fur all thnw ciné:\.~'lr.~ \\h--

lim-.~" arr spnkui h_\' the inns! nhja-ct ch;1r:|q|(-r~, To .<tri\'1~ tn work in the h(I_~’()Ill uf this "Trn<litiun 111'

he .~ur1-_ in tho Iihns uf "p.~'\'t‘l1uI<>,\_'ic:|l r(':\|i.~|n" lhvrr {)u:||it_\"' that _\'nu mnkr spurt of >1» hghlly? \\‘h_\' nut1 . . . . .arr nuthin;_{ hut \'l|(' hoings. hut so iuur1hn:|tt- |.~ thv :\<I|nin- \ \'t-s .\lIc;_(r(~t as lunch ne Hvckt-r, _I<'."u1 |)0|-:u|thnr.<' Ih3Sil'(' tn hr .~up1-rim’ In their t‘hl‘Il<‘ll'I'.~ that :|nnn_\' as much as l{rn‘s<:||1. ChllI(h' .\nt:mt~1.:|r:1 n~tlimv \\'hn_ pvrrhzulcc. :|r<' nut i|1f:num|.~" :|r<-. .'|t In-st. much :\.~' Rt-||nir?"*ii|linitvI_\' ;,{rut0.<||1i0. \\'1-II—] (In nut h<-lit-\'0 in the |><-:u~rfl1l n|»t-xi.~t<~|irt-\\'<-II. :|.< fur tlw.~'1- Zl|Ij(’Cl \'l1:\r:\\"ti~r.~'. \\'hn :h-Iiu-r ‘Ff U1" “T""'mi"" "’f (.)""\m."" 4""! 5'" “""’*"""-"

thi-sc zihjc-ct lim-$4] know :1 hnnrlful uf mt-n in Frzmcr \‘i"<‘""l-"\\'hu \\'|-ilhl he l\'C.'\l’.-\H|‘F. of L‘1|lll‘(’i\‘iI1f{ them. st-\'~ R?'~"i‘i:‘"v"- Y""<" -\"é§~!""‘ ""4 D*‘h""".“ 7"" "M." Cm‘vrul riliézlstcs \\"|1n_<o \\’l'll'|(|-\'il'\\' is at 1(*:|.~'t :\.~' \':\h|:lhl<- i\'"'"l'l‘>' "F C|"lll"l- "f Uri‘->'"lLas that of .-\un-nrhc and Bust, .\‘igur<l and Jl'Il!l.~'()lL I ll i>‘ "Ht the <|(=~ir<~ 11' \‘r<'=\tv :1 .~\':\n<l:|I lhzn l<-:uI~,m.,," _|‘.;m |{l.,",;r_ 1{¢,|,‘.|-1 |:_n.__,»,,,,_ 4|‘-;m (ht-it-;\i|_ mo tn depreciate n cinema sn praised clscwhc-rt-. l rest_hlk‘l|\ll‘>' Bkef. -“\|1l'l Gll‘. 1\[nx Ophuls. ]:1c<|u(-_~ vu|1\'inrc<l thnt the c~x:\;.{;_{<~r:|tn-rlI_\' |>rul<n1;,{c|l \-xistciiccTmi_ 1{0;_g(-r 1,11-1||1;||-‘lg; u-Se an-_ ]]Q\'Q]'[]'|EI(\_~;§_ of />_\-_\u"/mIn_1/[ml rm/i.\"l|1 i.~ tho c:\u.~'i~ nl' tho hick nfFrench ciné;|stc_< and ii I1;\pp¢-n_<*\||-ir>“,< g()i1'|fi(](~||(p pnhlic ruiupri-In-i1.~"im| \\'hcn f:u'1~<l with such llL'\\'’—th:|t they nrc 1Hl/1'll!'.\‘ who often \\'riu~ their dizilrlglw \\""'l\'>' 11$ I-4‘ (‘"!'X-\‘¢‘ /7'0!‘ ( Tin‘ Colrlrn (imlrh )_

and SUIIR‘ of them tlil-liisi-l\'<-.< invcnt thv .~turi\-.~' lhvydirect. ' "'l'u~|-_- i- lnndv 0! n lhuusaml di.~|a.<u-s"*l'uul Vuléry

~ *1 4"jvY was

»“»!‘}~, ~

P\

Max Ophu|s

37

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aw: 0? “ A

*§?*19gn I If‘: “Q x x

‘ n ‘ A‘ya ,‘ __

_!,~k,.

A. Jacques Becker and Robert Bresson.

B. Roger Leenhordl.

w¢zv.!»1.':$1'-

Cu.cqm' II'm'_ nut In mt-ntinn I.tx\- Ihnm".\~ lm I»'m',< /It" lam; t;|\'|x:; (ix:-:.<|a|.t~' .\ Hunt» .\|-tun-..<.< . .

< . ) - ' 1

Rmllnum ‘null vim‘ lt ts al\\'a_\'.~" gnntl tn cnnclntlt-, that gnu-.~ <'\‘\'t'_\ntt\'

I_I_,lIi:|l;_I3l\i‘: I::ll(ll:Il:ls_;II‘Il: ;ll,l=Il:hIlI- hlt-:t~'ttt't-_ lt i.~ rt-tttztrkztlrlc that tltt- “grt-at Illh‘/It'll;-_,-_

' " " ' _' - ' ‘_ " ‘ '_ t'||-.\'r4'm" and thr “great .<t"t'tt:tr|>t.~ ha\'t', tnr a lung;

»‘ in _"l' H llnlzlllwln-Ul ‘ll ll“: l‘_r_k-ll, m‘_m“i thnr, all tnatlv tninnr l|n.~. anll th<' talrnt tht-_\ hau-

"m‘“m('j"_ ll“-_n. “mull ‘W "_" l'l'M',l" H Imr mllwl put intn tht-tn ha.~'n't lat-rn .~t|lhci<~nt tn t-nahlr unv tn

‘I(_)n:'I:’l:_;,l‘{IE“ r,'(:'Il- ”Ir'l,Im‘I'\”I"'_'r rl IIIIIFI 1 NIH", ':,"'I 1li~tingtti.~l1 tht-In frntn ntht'r.~ lthn.~t- \\'hn tlnn't put inA‘ Hll ll ll (Ill! l‘ .1 '( ll F I’ l$ll U )‘ \) l- .

klwl with ltnlv \\'at\-r in I4‘ Illm I)it'|1.\'u|1_\* (‘:||l1l]'.l\'.\'ill|1 mm“ ll ‘S also rmmlrlmhlc ll"-ll ll“? an cm"-lhlu‘ _ _ _ "()ttal1t)' at the >atnt‘ tnnt-. a.~ ll tht~)‘ \\'t~n- ;'t\'nt';

i ,l:::lI?Ill(I"lIT;IlI‘lillxt/:_l:l.(:Ill?::TIl$r\II::: tl1t~|1t>'t~l\'_t-.~ a gnntl zttlclrt-ss. .\tul tht~n, -:t prn<lttc<:r_ ,

ratht-r thr gait nf llnlul tht- |nai<l':~ .~nlllt|1|ltlL‘.~ ih I.u ‘Tm H lllnuri Purl“ mun. mm“-'\. "mkmg IA‘ Ill‘, ll“l I I _I Flrrln" than lay tnaktng I.t' /'Imulm'|' .ln|m|r|'1/.1". 'll1t') . ‘ ' - . . - .

Am I ' L I“\’M/"ll," ll“ mm ‘H Min,‘ U‘ LU ( ””“"' "t~nttr:tgt~ntt_~' ' hlms art- rt-\'t~alt~tl tn l>t~ \‘t-r\' prnhtahlt-.)'()- . ' ._ ' . Z. . . ~

I " ll“ lhr“""" U’ ll“ Mun In 'lImI'”m M‘ lht- prnnt: .~"nmt-nnt- hkc Ralplt llalnh al|ru|1tl_\’ rt-—

l H” I:m.”"'”'l of Jlmlmnll I)‘ l‘ “ml "ls" AIM nnttnct-.~’ 1l(*n1i- unrnn ra1h\'.mal<t-> I.r,\" (‘<1/n tn/m'.\' Ill‘(§:\|tt't~'.~ .~ttulit-.~ in 1|nl\~\'i.~inn, Yutt will ha\‘t- nntlrt'- - » l H l ' - ' -

' Lu .\ ml and rt-ft-rs tn Ca\'attt-. \\t-ll. \\'l1at.~ l\‘('l']Ill1j;.~*t_on_~ Cm“IImI(_I_I__ Ihv IIHIII GIIiII"II__,_ III“

' ' : "- ~' .: - - -- - » -

Hm "1" ml H" “"“lr n “uurhh urllmr‘ "H ll l'tt'rrt~ \cr_\'.~". thr vlran l.Zt\'tt’t>tt>, thv Ctatn|n~, Il1t'ttr:tt:*t|r.~. < t

(-rattggtt-rs, trnm tnalttng. trntn nnt- <l:t_\ tn ll1t'lt\'\t, nt-lwtr exatnplt-, l tal<t- 1t a~ ~|;_'tt|ltt-mtt that thv tttu~l t < - ,

, _ _ , tt-llvctttztl lm.~. lrntn ztrlapttng tn:|~tt-r|nt-ct-.~ (tht-rr an-hrtlllant .~t't~nar|.~t.~ antl nu‘!/t'nr-(‘at-.n'1‘|tt' ul tltt- " l ra- . . . . t

, _ , __ _ _ .~'t|ll a tt~\\' lt-ft I :\n<l. nt t"uttr~'t-, :ul¢l:ng tnnt-ral~. ltvrv,tltttnn of ()naht\' ha\'t- nu-t with tatlnrr \\'ht-n tht-\ -" ' _- thvrc aml <-\‘t~r_\‘\\'ltt'rt~.'a|»|trnaclt cnnu-tl_\': l't-rr_\'-(lmtznt ,lI|_1/m'Ilt' /:I .\u II, I I ,II I _ I __,I_ I, , _

.11;-r.-. sigttrtt-n.._\»t-t~ T0114‘ /.-.< t‘/1.-m;”.t .t/m.~~/ .1 f '__"“ “‘" "‘-‘ “‘ “‘ " "_‘ “‘ ,""'"'"'."'~ - - , - , , I >naht\' up tn tht- ttt-ck anwl lhv l't't'nt‘lt t‘l|It‘lll2|_ \\'tth

Roan‘. .\ct|nnn-l agltrrn Ia: /\n.n' /\m:_:/r, l.:ttul\-t1lt:|rlt’ ‘f - I I __ , I ,,- . '1 ‘: " '" "-: ‘-1 ~. ' -

l)t~lan|m_\‘ Lu /\’nnIt' .\u[w:Irmt, .\nrant"ln--ll:|>t-.\ntant- H‘ |.r'\ ““.‘.m'" ll"-“. m.‘_l““.I‘I H In m I ‘mu?. .. . . " ' ": 1' '. ' -"‘ -: -t -;

l.ara /..lnl-rr_-/r [\'u||_1I|' nr_ n vun hkt-, (lrrtr/~t‘-I“: qrllllll“ }m""u“-‘ “l, “U ““’“u u ml ml‘H,‘ l”“;]I._ ‘ hnt nth‘ \‘a.~t tunt-ral that \\‘tll lw al»lt~ tn lt-a\'v thr

‘ ( ' t - .‘ - - . . ~tnrhu tn lhllancnnrt antl t-ntvr the t"t'ntt-tcr\' tltrvctlt\\l||n'\‘\'t‘ ha~ trtt-tl. nnv |la\, tn \\‘rttt- a ~t‘\-n:n'tn _

‘ '. ' . -tt .~'t~t'm.~ tn haw hrvn plact-tl nt~\t tlnnr t~x|n'\-.~'.~l\'.

\\nnl|lnt lw Ztltlr tn tlt-n_\' that m|n<'tl\' ts lw far thr , I _ II I, I I I"- ~ ,. ,,, _ .. . I , ., I .

mn.~t rltthtttlt gt-nrt-. tlt<- nnr that (ls-nt:|ntl> thv nu-~t "I urHIl. ‘H “H mun ‘Hm \'\ mm ll lm" ‘Mr U lly; .m-

wnrk. thr ntnst talent. also thr tnn>t lnnntlnv " ‘H '|“"“r_\,_L |;m.Rm,:m_\- ' ' Uttly. lay (lint nf rt‘|>t~ating to th<- pttlalic that it t|l('Il-

-|~|“. Ilmninam "ah ‘If II>.I.I.|“I|III_{iI,:I| I,I_:I“__III I’ II_ tthctl \\‘tth the "lt<-rm-.~' nt tht- hlnt~, It nngln \\'t~ll cntl:II|[i_|II,‘IrK(,IIi$ Wm‘ Hm “hm “R, _\III_I_m_hI_ um‘ |,_II_ h_\' l»t‘ltt-\'|n;_5 |t. antl utt thv tla_\ that It ttmlt~rst.t||<l.~' thatl.§;;_,m.,]_ J(_nn_\.(m_ ‘\m;Im‘|_:Im' __\|]éL,n_'_ If “III hIIIII__ thi> ne l>i;.{ cttvknltl \\'ltnst- |ni.~a¢l\'t-ntttrcs it i\ sultr-

I_,I.I,;§_ and “hm “H, the (I,-‘I. IIIIIINIIII1 M“, I_c,‘_IIl(>r\_ itcrl tn .~_\'ntpatltizt- \\'ith la littlt-> antl to latt5_'_'l1 at la“.h“ It“ III,‘ I-an ‘II WI, I,m_h 'mIII I-HIIII II IIIII_I_]_ If “III Int |. is nnt. a> hatl ht-t-n thnttght. a cun~in nr nt~igl1l>-n‘

|,,,“|-:\,(.‘,i_\} |ln\\'n the hall httt lT.\'l§l.l7, that ahjt-ct t'antil_\' ITS

ll'/ml I/It'll ix I/tr :'n[m' n[ tm ttltli-l1mu'_m'ni.\‘ t'llh‘IIIt1 fmnil-“' lm '“"'m~(l':u_ n'lil“'i“" ITS n'lilj{lml4m_'|l' “H,”I"]I. I“, H“. /,““,.”mI-‘I. II”, H“, ,II,II’,”I,IIiA__, \\-m_l\,I_I_‘ that ¢la_\' It tn;|)~ _~'lm\\ |t.~'t-lt tnlm nngratt-gttl to a ttnt-|n.t

_\."" kmm. \.I,r). “.I,"‘ ‘III "Ill “IIIm,I_i:m, Ii__ I-IIIIII Hf that tvill lta\'<- lahurt-<l sn hartl tn. >l1n\\' it life a.~ nnr

tint-tna at all t~\'t-n \\'ht-n it aints at rt-lating tn tht-tn. “'65 ll U" my mun“ "Um m ‘\mm'l“'r"'“'Hl"”l'n"‘' Tltt-_\' rt-lu.~’o<l tn rcco;_'nizt- tltc-|n.<t*l\'c.< in the rlnckers T" l"' ~""""- l "‘"<" ""\""§~"'i*° ll 4‘ t-!\'l‘1\l Ilval ni

of l'n Hmump ,lIm-(!|,- ]),|;|_\- [_,| ]',‘[],-_ (,1-in w _<ailnr< t-tnutiun antl takit|;_{-.~'i<lt'.~' arc tl1t- cnntrnlling factnr< in

I nf I,‘-_< _lm4|||f_r /),- I-'m.\'ntu|'I. l't~rlta|v_~" it is nrt"t-.~.~ar_\ the <lt'lilt<-ratel_\' ]>t-ssltttistir oxatninatinn l ha\'t~ nné

U, _-0,1,1 the ¢|,;|‘||-L." Um ,," ‘ho ,-¢;,;|-“-;,_\- ];|m1;"I._. in tlertakt-n of n c<~rt:tin tt-ntlt'nt'_\' uf tht‘ l-‘rt-nrh rim-ma.l|r(l(*f tn |||;|k¢ l(y\'(~_ hm 1|1L-i|-l,;m-m,- gnu‘! tit“. U, |“.m- l atn Kl§.~’ttl‘t'll that this ltttttutts ".~'t"l1nnl nf |1_<_\'rl1nln;1it":tl

it _~;\itl. al>nn- ;|Il qt [hp ¢i|](=1“;\_ “\'(l|‘ “-in] ‘-|,‘-m.‘-,,]_ rt~all.<|n" hail tn exist in nrvlt-r that. in turn, T/Ir /litlryt-1100." l|' tho pnhlic likt-.< tn mix with ln\\' t‘t>l\l]Iitlt_\ of -I n"""".\' I,"l"-“'- L" (“"""'-"5" “'0'? U"/‘l""'-‘Ftnulvr thr alihi nl litcrzttttrc, it alsn likt-.~' tn <ln it tnnlt-r (l">"‘I"" ”‘”"> ~lI"- ”"/"I--" ”””'I".\' '"l?~'l" "*l‘l<

0 ~ tho alihi n|' s0cit*t_\'. lt is in.~trtt\'ti\‘t- tn t'nn.~itlt-r tho llnt nur atnhnr> who \\'antt-ll tn t-tlnt"at<~ thv puhlic' ]’T"t‘~"'"'""lll1,‘_' nl lnt.~ in l'ari.~'. ll)‘ t1t“i;_{ltl\nrltn|ul.~. ()n<- ~hunltl nnrlt-r.~"\antl that pt-rlt:tp.< tht-v\ have ~tra_\1-~l

vnntt-.~' tn rt-alizr that tht' pttl1lit'-:tt-largt- ]>t~rl1ap.~ ]>rt-- frntn the |:rhnar_\' paths in nrtlt-r tn l><-cntttc in\'nl\1-clft-rs littlc nai\'t~ fnrt~i;,{n lms that .~hn\\' it mt-n “as tht-‘\' with thr ttt1|t‘t' .~'nhtlt- paths nf |1>_\'t'l1l|lu;_{_\'Z tltt~_\' h:t\'e~

sltnttlrl hr" antl nnt in the \\'a_\' that .\nrt'nt"ht- antl |>:|.~'.~'ctl nn to that sixth gr:ult- >1» <lt~at' tn _|t>tlll£|lIIl\'I\ll.lln.~t hclit-\'c them tn he. hut it isn't t1t~t"t-.~".~"arv\' tn repeat a grarlr ltt<lt*llttltt‘l_\'l

39 -'7

I Jean Renoir

N()1I_S :\\'rtt~t<<I I{<|;_n~r |.t-<-nIt:tr1It nf Itztving ||I:tJ;i:|riz\-tI II, I.n.\’_\'m[~/mnit-/’u.\'/mu:/t'_('It:|r:tct<~r~:uI<It-~I tt|lII\' 1'ttt".~ /.t' /»'/U lfn Il<'rIu' \\'itIt Iti.~ I.t'_\' /'.'t'm.

tIIttt; |'it~tu~< vI:tct|ttr.~' t‘t:ttt\'t'-r; (':t~t<~t‘:ttt. I'it~t1t-'~t':ttItvt'. I'tmtItt‘='.\‘. 'I‘Itt~ :tt‘I>itr:tti<nt uf .\I:tttt“It'\' llnrr--tt \\L‘It:tr:tctt~r> untittml: thv I’:|<tur'_~tItn~<-cltiltln-11. In :t_-_':|iu~| CI:ttt<I<~ .\ttt:tttt~I.:tr:t. \\'itlt \ttrt-tt<"Itt~ t

I tItt- lm‘ nu tttvltliutt is m:t|It- t-1' \\’It:|t Itztppt-tt> tn I¢u.~t tItt- itttrigttr itttztgittvtl Iv)‘ Cult-ttr \\':|~ rttrtr1 _|;“~t|m-_~ ;|f|t-r (It-rtr\ttI(~'_~ <It-:ttIt. In thv I><|uI\. _I:tct|m-~ I|_\ :t nt‘\\' \'It:|r:n't<-r. that of I)irI<_ :t It-.~I|i:u| win» IiI vtttn-t\:m<>r|It-r. \\'|tIt tltv "\\Ittt\- I.:uI_\'.“ 'IItt.~ \"It:|t':t\‘tt-t' \\':t~ ~

l>|>t-tittintt .\'_\'m/~lmni.' /'tt_\'1m'ttIt': :t_ Ilitlc Itittm-It |>t't-~.~<~tI_ ~t-\'t-rztl \\<-t~I\~ In-l'nrv tIu- lm \\':t~ ~It~t.I \\'ritt-.~ ztn zttlztptzttiutt of Iti_~ I|n|>I<1 I». TIti~ ;tvI:t|>t:t'it-n .\I:t<|:mtt- IIIlI>I:|tttt- .\ttIn-in. \\'IIl| "rr\'it~\\'t-:1" tItt- :ttI

i~ _itt<I_4r1I "ttttl_1Ittt:tItIt-"1 \‘. _|1-mt .\\tr<~m'Itt~ :ttt:I _I<‘:\tt tzttit-tt \\'ItIt ('I:ut1I:~ .\ttt:ntt—l.;tt':|.I):-I:tttttn_\'. in tttrtt. \\'rit\- :ut ;uI:t|>t:ttI--tt : tl. lli1I\- t't-fu~t-~ 4\_ Thv t-Itztrztclt-t'~ of .\ttn-ttcItt- :mt1tItt- ~c<-ttr rt-ttt~iIi.'tt<-.~" t-\'t*r_\'— \\'iII. itt tn:txim~4 St-\'t*t':tI t'x:tttt]»I\~.~: I.tt .\-_\'lI!/’/I1run“. I'u.\"Iur<t/t': ".\ItI It \\'uttItI I|t' lwttt-r if rItiI|In-nl. I.t Iiiu/-Ir .111 ('01-/xv. ()tt tItt- l‘it1II<>_ itt tItt~ t-mtt'~c' that \\'t't‘t' tt\~\‘t-t‘ I>|>rn." ".\'<n t-\'t>rt-t>t|t- It:t.~ tItt~ I

uI :1 l1rt>;\-rzutt I») .\tuIrt§ I':trin:\ttt- I>IitnI_" ".\ ('I'I]I]II(‘ i~ .~nttt&'t||tt- \\‘Itt, I,rt-tvtt<I-ygttvt. (‘lzuttlr .\ttt:\ttl-I.t|r:| 1lrrI:u'<-:I in ~ttI»~t:tttn-. I|t' IiI\'t- <'\'t-r_\uttt- vI~t~.""II'lmI In! mt" /4| II1|!It't‘ tr filtll 1|!!! u_|' I.¢- IN]:/tlr .lu l..' /liultlu . In ('11;-/\,\> tn \t|ItIi<-t' It:t~ I115! :t It-3; | ' "(‘ur/~.r :t't|.\‘ I/ml l.\'tt:t" il tt.\‘ mt tmli-;.'ur nuzw/." i~ tn-r|t:t]t.~ tltv I:t>t nf thv \\'tI\lll1Il'(I." "'I‘h:tt ttt:tI\t-(ht the .~:tt1t<-prugrztttt. I7t‘:|tt\-1-i~ I'uttIt-tn". 2| frit-n~I thtr It-3; fur him."

nf I{:uIi_4ttt-t'.~. ~:|i<I Ilr It:uI futttul tn-tIting4 nf tI|t- IumI\ .!t'n_r /rtlvtuli/.\‘: I:t':ttt\‘I~1"\\'It1tl tlm-.~ tI1i~ ttlt:tt|nu ~v<-ittg the t'tIttt. |-ttt tIt:- curt In-f<|t't- tItt~ In-t',~t-?' " Ht-rtIt<-; “I Ilt.

3, Tn tIt<- |>ru]m~t-tItt\"<~t‘ ttf T/tr II/'tt1'\' HI .I \\’I|:tt \\'t-'t'<~ tIuitt_4_" 1'|'Itt-_\' :tt'<' nt:\I\'in_; It-\('mnt!r>\' /'rt't~_»'l, wlm \\':t.~ :t.~tntti~’In-i~: "I tIitItt't Int:-\\' th:tt'~ \\'It:tt it \\':t~ r:tIIt-\'tt»r Ih-II>t-t|tIt~ tIi.~:tp],t-:tr in tItt- IuIZ\[>t:t'IHt|. /. lvzttt _\tt|‘t~ttrIu- \\':t~ t-n lItt~ \~n~\\' wi /..'.\' Inn_It':m .\ttr<~n\'Itc- 4\\'Itn It:tt> :m~\\'t-n-II, IN: /3~i.\- />.' /httrltq/11¢, Ivttt Itt' It:uI tn It':|\'\' Iln-~"I‘.'rlm/'_\', tn l.'|t_\'t'ttr.r_t|.vn'||t1rixI zuill /-r tr/'5' /IF rt-Itlin In-\‘:ttt.~t' III. ittct-ttt|>:ttiI:iIit_\ t>1' in~|>it':ttit>tt,.1 r/nmttl--r I\‘II|I tli-'.\' mi|l:utt_\' I/t|'un_t//I //I4‘ lm I'll/. ttx Y4. .\n <'\t|':|rt frt-tn tItt- =Ii:tI~-gm .\tm-ttrIu- :u|-I I1

(or mt‘. I tlmt I In‘! nt/wt/tlt‘ H1 ll." IItt't-t- ‘tn-:tt'~ Izttvt‘. \\'t'utt' Int‘ _!,'||mt.' /I _I|'-‘ \\':|~ l>ttI|It.~Itr:I tn "I.:t I\'<-'

f?

I\'t>Iu-rt Ii;-t\~t|tt t‘t'l:\Itt<-tI |)t>rt->1" |>t~lI|t-tttI\- :ttt1I :tII|»\\'\--I I)" ('i|1ém;|_‘ \' ||;|g¢» ‘*_

Itmt In -Iu- tn tltv |tt|1I1IIt' Hf tIn- lm. ", Itt tart‘ “[>~_\'t~I1ul|»g4tt*;tI rt-;tIt~u1" \\':t~ rn-:t\t--I |t-I. .\ttt't-ttrItt- :ttttI I§~t~t tlt-\'t't' ~:ti<I tIu~_\ \\'t~rt~ “f;titIt’ :tIIt~I tn "]m\'tI\‘ rt-:t]i~n|_" \\-Itich It:t|I tItt~ tzunh-m $|»;t

I fttl.“ 'I‘Iti~’ \\':t< \In~ critit-~, I'It'_\<It't'. It rt-:tII_\' \\'iII In» tn~r\-~.~:tr_\’_ uttc tIn_\', In \t3, I.‘ /7/1’ F»: /It'rln', Ilturv \\':t~ zttt :uI:\]>t:tttmt wt :t|t ttIltttt:tlr ||tt:tt't't-I \\'tth I"t~_\‘<I¢-t". Ivct'->rt~ It=~

Cult-ttt-'~ tt|>\'<*I :t< 1-;tt'I_\' :t\ I041’. CI:\tttIv .\ttl:tnt-|.:tr;t tIt‘tq>11t-II 11¢-I'tniti\'t-I\' Itttu t|I1II\'It|ll.

1 I 40

A. Jean Cocteau: BeaulyAnd The Beast

B. Max Ophu|§: Leer From

An Unknown Woman.

A

Ambz;gm'ty of the CinemaBy Roger Lee/1/Jam’!

The discovery of the new American cinema: Orson Welles’ Citizen Kane

42i —. _ *- ~_{* "———

(Tho t'uIlu\\‘itt;_{ is a spooclt tlolivorotl h_\' Rngor I.oott-hartlt at tho lflth Cnttgross of Pltilosuplticztl .\'ut"iotio~uf the Frottclt l.:tttgtt:tg(*, on §(-ptotnher Zntl. W57 at

.\ix-on—l’rn\'inoo. Tho tvxt is vorh:\tint.1

I \\tll o<m.~i<lor tlto \\‘nt'tI "|:im-ma“ in tlto litnitocl ittllittiott of cinontat:tgraphio tltuught. Tho tttttnhor ul-

sonso wt oinotnatu;;ra]\ltic art. LilI(IllllIIIL‘tlI_\' tho cinotna toxts aml \\'urks on tlto Iiltn was ahrttptI_\' tttttltitnliotl h_\

is tnuro uitott a moans of o.\pr<-.~~iun, a l:utgtt:t;4t-4 Tho t\\'ont_\'. Tho llltI\‘l‘ll1t'tll <»oottt't't-(I un t\\*<> am-s, (hto

.|\'ant using tho oatnora for ox]iorintontatiun. tho was tortnotl tho .\'o\\' (‘riticistn :\nt-tl:tgu;_gtt<- making a tihu fur ittstructiunal pttrptusts uI<ig_\_

aro nut in\'ul\‘o<I in an artistic aoti\'it_\'. .\ tilm hoo<nno.~ I-‘rum I"-I" nu. tlto artlottt anal ortnlito _\||t|t|;_' ;_'rnu||

I 1 a \\'url\ of art u|tl_\' \\'hon tnatlo h_\' an artist. tn tho ontl at (11/tiorx tin (iinolnu ahantlmts ittt|>rossiutti.~tio_ |)>_\'

-if t-\]-rt-ssittg a .~t_\'lo ur a visinn nf tho \\'<-rltl and HI oltnluggiutl antl own I1i.~tnrical oritioisttt in t'a\'ur uf a

]|TtIlI\l\'II[L' in tho spootztlur a tnnml oltoot aooutnpattiotl tooltnioal an<l t>lI(' ntigltt o\'on _~_\‘ |)ItIln>tI|IItit‘2\I oriti—

h_\ :n-stltotic ploasttro. It is nut tltat I ntittinti7.t' tho ox» cistn. .\n<lrt" I’-azitt. Ioatlor of this ;_{t-noratinn. pruvotl

tra-:|rti.~tir 1\>]Il‘l‘t of vittotttzt — — hut with a >ulvjo\"t so tu \\'hat Io\'ol 1-f tltnttgltt |)rot‘iso pftllbloltts nl ottttittg

\-aq as _\Ian and Ciut-mat:igrapliic \\'¢>rks uno tntt.~'t antl shunting sttoh as Ilttsll-I>:tt‘l\'s an<I tl('t't1 fuotts ounltl

limit hintsolf irmn tlto start. ho analyzotl.;\s snnn as ono \\':|nts tn rotloot tttmn tho oinotna Certain of his tlisciplt-s havo pusho<l tlto tttt'tht|tI a

\\'ith an_\ rigur uno is Iaootl with a ntztjur <litIiottIt_\'. hit t'ar. .\n1I uno czittnut holti fooling a cortain unoa_~i-

L'ttliI\'o tho olassioal arts. it was Imrn ||ttlto rooontl). noss \\‘ht-tt tho slightost xtoouttltt of a ottrintts \\'ostorn

"WI II-‘ l'\'"I"II"" ' * “III I" I""'I-!"'~">' ' I11!- I><'l'II >11 tfnr thoso _\'nttng tttrks t:t'oIor "II" lms tn uIt\‘Intt.\I_\

rapitl antl so cuttsitloralllo that ntto h:|r<II_\' I\'ttu\\'.~ Itu\\' majur \\'url\s| loads tn a tlisottssiun uf utttulu;_(_\- ant]

tu guts]: the oittot|t:\-itt-itsolf. Tho insistonoo h_\’ its aliottatiun. this gonro uf tornts hoing at ti|no~ h:tn1lIo<l

tltouroticians ntt spoaking of tho "spociticit_\"' uf tho \'or_\' oa.~ttall_\'.

cinonta is a tliroot hotru_\'aI. I holiovo, uf tlto atnhign- (If cuttrso uno is t't‘:\.~.~t|t't'tI to tin<l this \'uoalmlar_\

""-‘ “ml "‘|"l\“'\'"I Hilltlft‘ Ht sort-on art. nnnittg irotn tlto til|ttnlu;4i.~\.~ as \\'oIl. hut at tintos unto‘ For tho \-agurios III critical tltuttgltt. as |roront|>tnt‘_\ fools tho t||t|)tL~iIt‘ surt of unoa.~inoss. (‘ort:tinI_\' ntto

zts tho_\ aro ttttstahIo_ ha\'o not t'nlIu\\'o:l tho ovnltttintt must tnraiso C<>Iton-Stfat fur Itaving Iotl groat .~t|ooial-

III oinomatt-graphic .~I_\‘It' atul tocltuiqtto in a |mraIIol I>l_\' in intolloctual tlisoiplinos sttch as aostltotios. .~'ut'i-

\\'a_\. t)IlIg_\’ ur ps_\'cliuIng_\. with thoir t|\\'tt familiar scit-tttiIi\'prooisiun_ tu tho \\'t|t'ItI uf liltn. .\ntl \\'o sltnttltltft ho

‘\'\ I‘\>I'I‘\-III“ OI:CIxm"\T"“R'\"'I“iTlllllimni astuttisliotl it', tho roalitios of tho soroon ht-inf; loss

Ilnring tho o|:ut‘II that sumo still call tho f_{t>ItI('lI ago fatniliar tn thont, tlto rosttlts aro. ttnoortain at tirst.

1-I |n~»\'io~. hot\\'oon WZU and l‘I.lU_ |>ltiI<>sn]alt_\' was tmt .\n artiolo I>_\' .\tt<lt't" I'»a7.it|. ontitlo<l atnttsittgly onuttglt

_\ot int:-ro.~torI in tho scroott. and acatlotnic aosthotics (if tn_\‘ tnottn-t"_\ is wrrootl “l'rnIogumotta Int‘ .\llo\'t‘tt i'ot'n~o<l tn oall it art. 'I'hoy callotl it .~itn]1lo t'o- I-‘iI|tt<»lng_\'." t‘\|)I;\Ill.\ this pltottumotmtt atItnirahl_\‘. I

pr:-tlttoti--|t :|tttI claitnotl it \\'a.~ nut :t tr:ttts|msitiuu wt must zulntit tltat I am, nttt'<irtttttatoI_\'. rathor i;.{tmraut

rt-aIit'\. In n|r]msiti<n1 tn this, a _\'t>ttltj_{ a\'attt-gartlo ut' tho tlt-\'t‘Iutt|tto|It nf IIl|tt(>II|;_{}‘ s Iiaving roast-<l nt_\

gtwtttti 1It~t‘t|\‘o|‘otizo|l tho sou-tttlt art. oalI— aoti\'it_\ as critic :|ftot' t\.~I)Il'tIl. Hut I tlt>tt't tluttht that

inf; it tho uni\'orsaI I:tltj.(lt:\;_'o mi iutago atnl tho privi’ tho ntotItutl_ ttt|\\' that it is ttturo urgani7.o<l_ has |>l't|-

Iogotl o\]n't'_~.~iutt uf tho nuulorn wurltl. It \\a.~ in a tlttootl antl is prtulucittg rotmtrkalvlo \\'ut'I\'s,

litorar_\ ntmlo. t-'ttsi\‘o and ||ttito I|:\t‘t><|ttr aml ruttsti- _\ rooottt sttttl_\' \\'hich I It;\\‘o just linishotl rt-:ulin;4

ttttotl loss a ])I1IlH$tI|)It_\‘ than a nt_\'.~tiqtto, It shuttltl 7 s atttl I tI||tt't l\nu\\‘ \\'hothor it l|olmtg_{s to nrtltutlux

lt:t\‘o ct-llap.~o<l with tho a<I\'ont ut' suuntl hut. in spito tili|tuIt>;_'_\' — that is. it| any cast-_ a mmlol t_\']to of (I(‘lt.~t'

' at tho l|ngl>oar uf Iihnotl tltoatro. this curi:-tt.~ art uf tho antl hrilliant pltilusuphioal an:|l_\'.~is ut cinonta l|_\' an

imag4t_ prutttl uf its |ttttto|tos.~', intogratotl tho \\‘ut'tI with infurntotl man‘ has. hu\\'o\'or_ rono\\‘t-tl in nto a t't-olittg

tho groatcst nl' oaso. uti o<|tti\'uoatiun that it \\'uttltl ho ttsoinl tn <li.~|»ol.

Tho pt-\\'or 1-t' \\'-mls »- liI\o that ut pltutugottt-it_\. It is tho "I§s.~:\_\' 1-tt Z~'ut"inIng.{ioal .\tttItt'u|mlt»§4_\"" l>_\

int‘ o\aui||lo i is >\I\'Il that this pri|nar_\' (at loast in litlggar .\Inrin ontitlotl “lho Cinoma atul \'i.~inn:\r_\

tho IlI>lt>l'l\‘Z\I sonsot cuttot-]>t uf tI|o cinotna l‘<'It|)]>t'llt’.~ .\Ian." I am sut't'_\ tn spoak itt a _~tIltlt'\\‘I1;\l lltl1|It';\_~;||t[‘ . - ~ . to\'t'tt in t't|tItt'lll|m|'.tI_\' tintntatio sttulit-s i t'tttot’]It‘I.~'t's rritical fashiun tut‘ a io\\' ntnntottt_~_ hut at titnos it is

ttf sciontitio strictttoss fut‘ all that. \tocossar_\' to oloar tho air in urtlor tn arri\'o at a cloan.

.\t'\t-r tho \\'at‘ in offovt —~ I was statimtotl in Frzntoo ounoroto statotnont.

tho tIl>t‘t|\‘t't'_\' ut' tho no\\' .-\morio:tt| antl Itnliatt tiltns \\'hat is .\Iut‘in'.~ contra] tltosis? It cuttsists ut <lont-

lm-\-<-l\o<l a r<-nowal. a stirring-up. l'lt- upticnl ttml nlnjt-ctiw rt-- t-ratt-(l ur sl<r\\' motion 7- nr with spaier f tli_~'>'ul\'t-~

prnrluctimi of reality. cst:\l>li.~"l1t-s :1 stilt}:-t~ti\'t~ \~i.~im|. ll]I('Tll!]])U$lll(7ll$I tllv lI'<'>1~'IlF_\' mu>mp:\ninu-nt nitrelzttive tn the \'i.~'i0n:tr\'. to 0niri.~'m. to lnzigic“. lt *l|\\'l‘-*'~"'l"l1 "l ll1"lI4l'>' ll)‘ II" *‘Xl‘"'-*-*l\'(‘ "I'll Jill-\'\‘1|mmmms U, 3 --vi‘-um] HI;-rL.;\|;zi[,g U; the 5-l_R.l."j' \'“|_ nn|>'it'; the frztglitetltzitiuti uf time and spltfl’ l»_\' nu:rntin's formula. \\'ltieh he cites. is cllttrzictt-ristit": "'|‘ht~ ll‘-“"5 “Milli: f“r §‘T""$ “ml l“"“l"ml"i~l ‘“'§l"~‘5 I

frziming itself — that 2ll'lllll'1lI'_\' cuiiipnsitiuii within tlens confers an nir of legentl tn \\'ll\('\'L‘l' it :tp-\cr<-t'tt .~' rt-ctzmglv: :in<l hn:tl|_\‘, the tiincrnscnptc — tl|ir0:\cl1e.~'; trzmspurts e\'t'r_\'tlnng that tztlls within it.~

_ . . ,, is tn sziv, the s\'.~'te|n:\t|c use of close-ups. psvcliulugttheld UlllSl(lE of rt-:tl|t_\‘. ' t . . . ' .\\-ht-n it ||1\'r:l\‘t-s n tare ztml :unnn.~'l|c \\'ht-n ulijt-ct.< :1l do not propose to tllsptttc this tltt-sis. ln unc .~t-n.~'t~ t~lnmn.it I5 e\'|(lt-nt. .-\n_v ac>thctic \'|=mn, \\‘ll('ll1(‘l' ll |.~ |>:nnt- “-(,"_ whm is (,x‘rnUrdi|mr). is mm an Uf ‘llese U

‘"55 °" l""““‘“'- c°"""'~"l-‘ "l l"i"‘-"l"“""'i5 ll g“"'" ‘ml’ lll(‘lll§. nn:lnul>terll_\' current u.~':\gc for the silent til:")3 of aecllllg 5| Cerlmll \'"l‘“"("“ ‘ll ~"“l’J"l‘l""l.\" "1 uf l"2t\', corn-.~’pnml tn muthtlities nt' expressiott tl~"\'l“'T"'l‘1\l'l."- the t-\-nlutiun of cinenmtic .~"t_\"le has gone l\('_\'Oll(l 1|

THE FM,Ll..l.|UN “F _\~.n.l_E t-\"t-n zilmmlmterl. l'll gt» uvcr them r|uickl_\'. .-\lI tecmeal <-ffnrt fur the |>:\.~'t t\\"('nt_\' _\'t*ztr.~' h:t.~ tentlt-<l

ll l5 lm9l'95lll|l~! 1" l\"¥\l_\'ll‘ llll‘ _~']1eeitit‘ cine|n:t\it' he more nntl nnvre tixwl, vlt-;tn Zlll(l tleltse. .\|ult-letm't1t.~' that (letermine this trztitstigllrzltiult. \\'ith |r(~I1|1lt‘ are still mnking_{ lms in hlztck :|ntl Wllllt’. i

re.~'p0ct In the nttthnr. it is wnrth the trmthle of tt|rn- nut fur at-.~'tli(-tic re:\.~"r>t1.~" ’~ no mutter \\'h:\t they ~

ing to teclniiqtte fora niument. He .~'tmlie_~" _~'t|cct'.~".~'i\'t-- — it'.~' ]mrel_\' :t <|t|t-stiuti of lnlrlgt-t_ (’)nt- \\'tmhll_\' the “pli:\ntutn|1e.~'.~"' of the cineniutiv image i :|ir- h:|r(l pttt to cit:-. \\'ith the exreptitm of (lUt'lllll\'llli|l'lIlike. transparent, with the rst stylizntinn of ltlnrk and zt single recent lm that list-s _~'pec-cletl-up or .~'lu\\' m\\'l1i1('. the importance of pl.1_\'|ng with time 4 :m'<-l- tum in the course nf :\ _<tt>r_\; l pztss nn to nn|<ir. Y

\ "M 44Vite _ _.; :7 iii’’

kunw tltzn important tihns are nnw ht-ing mutle within :\ single seqttettce ut lung tlurzttimt zt kitnl nl visiunnttl ntttsic. nr with hrietier znttl hrieier nntsicztl intrn— in whiclt the spectator. as when faced witlt re:tlit_\'.sinus — -- zunl it is ;.{e|ter:tll_\‘ jnstietl. l znn thinking tlnes the jnh ni selecting that which. one usetl tn think.nf an exznnplei shnrtl_\' _\'nn are gning tn see :t liltn h_\' <le\'nl\'etl ntt the czttnerzt . . . But tutlny we see that huth‘ Clnttznt l.‘\/_\'.rI¢"n' l’in|.v.m). \\'elll .\l_\' frieml (lenrges ntethntls mn_\' he emplnyed enncttrrentl_\' witltnttt ;ut_\'-

.\ttric \\':|s \'er_\' upset h_\' the fact that at critic whn thing essential heing chzntgetl. Five _\'e:trs xtgn. Hitch-lil<e<l the lm :ttt:|cl\'e<l the musie .-\nric haul written euck :tcl1ie\'etl :t tnnr tle lnrce: R0/'4‘, in zt sittgle se-

at Cluttznt's request znnl itt the style tlent:nt<le|l. l he» t|nence. .-\lthun;.{lt the lihn retains its feeling (ii tnnelie\'e that it has unthin;_{ at all tn tln with the nature zmtl atmosphere, it appears in retrnspect nn tlitlerent

‘ ni the utttsic Inn rather with its \'t~r_\' e.\'i.~'tettt'e ~- it than it wnttltl h:\<l it heen tnzule with zt clnssicztl cut-\\‘$ put in nttt ni hzthit nntl was nut nnl_\' ittesst-tttiztl ting technique. Tltis seems tn me tn lessen the interesttn the tiltn hut fureign tn it. nf Kttlesltnvls iannnns experiment [the sztme shot ni

ii ~'\<" (“T ~"l’\'\‘i5\l 9lT*"~‘l-"- "hl"'"Kl‘ lllilfli-"ll!-* llllll 1li>‘- .\lnsjnukine's :t.~'stt|ning different exprt-s.~"inns in rela-solves etc. are still usetl. tltl‘-<0 5"-Clletl lmic puuctu~ tinu to :\ cntTm, .1 little girl or n hnwl nf soup) whichzninn marks ltzwe prztctieztlly tlisztptwenretl. .\'up<-rimpn» i,- 1-i\t|;tli§1i¢_1]]_\‘ (it;-(I in t~\*(-r_\' wnrk on the cincnm,sitinu. nnce called “e.~".~'enti:tl tn stylistic cinem:ttng- (_)f mu;-,-Q, 35 f;t|- .15 slmntittg angles are concerne<l.raphy," no\va(la_\'s produces :1 prniutmtlly nne:ts_\' .~'t*H- the director cnntinues tn calcttlnte them can-full_\' hut..~':|tinu in :m_\‘ spectator nf taste. except fur rare ellcets, nttl_\' nenphytes zuul the rear.\Imn:1ge itself has hecome .1 secontlnry cinematic gun;-(1 the ext‘-;t0r(]in;\|-_\~ ;mg]@_<_

element. \\'e know that for the past ten _\'t-ars themontage of sttccessive ser|nences, such as long-shnt ll": ‘\'“iR0§"\NcT Cmsgiulifollowed by close-up. tends to he replaced by rni.n'-m» Tn tell the truth. the creators themselves (for we

st-t"nt' in depth — utilizing tleep focus and supplying must :tl\\~:\_vs he suspicious nf statements by artists)

1 John Ford: Stagecoach l

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A. Andre Cuyae: The LoversVerona. However, the reel uuieurOhe lm is the Jacques Préven scr

B. Carl Th. Dreyer: The PassionJoan Of Arc.

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'|II11 :11|:1I_\ ~i\ 111' 1I11~ 1I:11'1- i11 1"In.~1--11|1. 1I11-_\' .~':1i1I :1111I :11 ~11cI1 |1~11;41I1 i11 111_\' :111:1|_1.~i.~ 111' :1 1'1111c1-11111111 11f cin-.~1iII ~;1_\. i~ 1I11r 1I11- 1'i11é:1.~11~ 1I11- 1111-:111_~ 111' |1.~_\1'I111]11;4i1‘- 1~111:1 1I1:11 i.~ .~1iII 11111 1'r1~1|111-111I_\ :11'c1-|1\1-1I 111111 1111I_\

:1II_\ 1l1~I\'i11;; i11111 :1 1'I1:11':11-11-r. 111' 3411111; 111111 1I11- .~1111I :11111111g 11I1iI11.\11|1I11-1‘_<_ I1111 :11111111g 1I11- 11111_~1 1'1-1'\'1-111

11 i1I1 1I11' 1":11111'r:1. 1\ 1111:1I1~1‘1‘11r_ (I1-rl:1i11I_1' 1I11~|1I1_1~i1':1I ~'1'r1-1-11 :11I1-111.~. 11111:1|1I_\ 1I11~ III111 .~111"i1-111-.\1— i11 11r1I1-1'

1"11111|1111'11111~111_ 1I11- 1-\11r1-.~.~'i1111 111' 1I11~ :1c111r. i.~ 1I11- 1-1|11i\'— 111 cI1-:111l_\ 1'1-j1~1't i1. I1 .~111111-11'I1:11 1'c.~1-111I1I1*.~ :1 11111'1'I-

:1I1~111 111' 1I11-1111\'1'Ii1~1'.~ 1'111111111'1|l:1r_\- 1111 1I11- 1~I1:11':1c11-r i.~1i1~ 11I1iI11.~'11]1I1_\ 1I1:11 1:1k1-.~' 111T ir1,1111 1I11~ 1-1111*. i1> :111-

I1111 11r1-1"i~1-l_1' \\'I11~11 I11- is >1-1:11 1111 II11‘ >1-r1-1-11 1111r111:1II_\. 1-1~.~111r. I‘1-1111I1- .~1iII 1:1II1' :1|11111\ 111011-r, :111 1-.~.~1-111i:1I 111111-

:1~ 1111I:1). 1111 :1 1111-1Ii11111 .~I1111. 1\11 1'\:1§4§_{1~1':111-1| 1"I11.~1--1111 1111111-111 111' 1I11- I{11111:111li1- ~1_1'I1~. r1111I _\’<111 ~1-1- 1I11- 11ri11—

111' :1 1:111 i.~ 11111 |1>)'1'I111I11gi1":1I :1111I 1-11111|1I1-\ I1111 I1ri1‘:1I ’1'ip:1I r11111:1111ic 1I1111c1i1111, 1I11~ 1'11-:11i1111 11f 1I11- I11~r11 11-111I—

:1111I 1-I1-1111-111:11'_\’. .\11\' \\'11111:111'.~ 1':11‘1-. >1-1-11 1r11111 1'1-1-1 111;; 111 I11-1-<1111v 1|1_\'1I1. 'III1i~ Iz111g11:1g1~ 111' 1I11- i111:1g1-.

1'I11~1-_ I1111I\~ Iik1- i i1 1I11- 1:1c1- i.~ \\'i1I111111 111:1k1--1111 :1111I 11'I1i1I1 i~ 11111\'1~1‘.~':1I. \\'.1.~ :1 |1111111I:11 ;111_ 11111Ii11g4 i1.~1-I1I

1I11-11-\1111'1*111I1I11- .~I\'i11 i.~ :1 1I11111>:1111I 1i1111'.~ 1-11I:11';41-1| :1g:1i11 i11 1~11111:u'I 11'i1I1 1I11‘ ]111I1Ii1' :11 I:11"g1-—.~111111~1I1i11§_'

. I'I:1I1~11111111i i11 'I'Il1' l'11.1~_1i1111 11f _I111111 111' ,Ir1'. :1111I. if i1 i.~ 1I1:11 \1':1~ l11.~1 I1_1 1111- 111111-1' i111Ii\'i1I11:1Iiz1-11 :1r1.~ :11I:11111-1I

1:1k1~11 i11 ~I1i1111111~1‘i11-g .~1111Ii§_'I11 :1g:1i1|.~t :1 II1-~11-1'11l11r1~1I 111 1I11~ I11111r§_-1-11i.~i1-.

l1:11-I\;\-11111111] i1 l1111I;.~ IiI\'1- (in-1:1 (i:11‘I111. \\'I1iI1~ .~1'11I|1— \\I1-II. \\'1~ .~I11111I1I 111:1I\1- 11 1'I1-:11" 1I1:11. \\'I11-1I11~1' 11111-

111r.~ 111<11~1* f41‘11\\‘ 111-:11‘_\' <1|I 1r:111.~I:11i11g :111 i11Ii11i11- r1-:1I- 1Ii.~IiI<1-.~ i1 111' 11111, i1 >1-1~111~ 1I1:1\ :1II 1111'111~ 111 :1r1i.~li1'

111' 1111111 :1 111:1|'I1I1- 1I:11"1-. 1I11~ 1"i111§:1.~11~.~ :1r1- 1ir1-1I 111I |1111- 1-\111'1-~,~i1111 11-111I 111 11111\'1- |I1'11111 :1 1I111'1|1:1I :11'1 \1-i1l1 111'1--

11114 II11 ~:11111- 1I:1c1- 1111 liI1|1, :1r1- 1ir1-1I 111I \\‘I1:11 is 1':1II1~1I 1'i.~1- 1':1111111.~, \\'1‘II-1I1-11111-1| j41~111'1'.~. :1 .~'i111]1I1- I1111 1111111-rw

I‘ |111rc 1‘i111~111:1. I'I111' :1II 1'I:1.~.~i1":1I .~1_\‘I1- i.~ 1I11~ ~:11111*. F111‘ 1I11I i11.~]1ir:11i1111 1I1:11 :1|1|11-:1I~ 111 1I11- 1"11II1-1"li\'1- 1~111111i1111.~.

cx:1111pI1-. :111_\‘ r:1|1ii11g \\':1_\', 1I11~ incl 111I 1I:1111'1- ~» I1111 1-11111|1l1-\ ;1111I .~'11I11I1- 1111-.~.~:1g_;1- 1I1~.~i§\'111-1| I111" 1I11- :11'.~1I11--

1rc:11.< :1 .\I|1:111i.~I1. I{11s.~"i:111 nr .\I1'1111i.~'I1 1I:1111'1~ in i1I1-11’ 1i1' |1I1-:1.~11r1- 111' 1111 i111Ii\'i1I11:1I 1'1':1<I1-1* 11r Ii.~11-111-r 111'

1ic:1I 1I:1.~I1i1111. 'III11-r1- is 1111 I1-1~\\':1_\' II111‘ :111_\'1I1i11g 111~\\. >111-1'1:1111r, Y1111 I1:1\"1- 1I11~ 1-\'11I111i1111 fr11111 1I1c ri;,{11r1111.~'

IIri1-1I_\. 1I11~~1- :1r1~ tI11- Ii111i1:11i1111.~' 111' \1'I1:11 I1:1.~ I11-1-11 1'1~Iigi1111_~' 1I1'1~>1'11 111II1-r1~1I 111 1I11- c1'11\\'1l 111 lI11- 1-:1.~1-I |1:1i111-

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King Vidor: Sheet Scene

48 _

\ The cinema lIa.~ e\'nl\'etI itt the >atne \\':t_\'. Ct-r— II I

itt_-4 tle.~tinetl tn tlelight the amateur. The .~a|ne neeur.~ the nn\‘eli~t \\'lIt| i.~ nnt preneettpit-<l lir.~t nf all nr e~~

\\'ith the p:t.~~a;_'e frntn l_\'rie reeitatinn tn the |\uetll in ~entiall_\‘ with literar_\ tet'lntit|tte i I tntt.~t ltu\\'e\'t't'hlank \'et'.~e. frntn the zttnpltithezttre tn the .~nt:tlI .~t:tj_'e t~\1|t'e.~.~;| re>er\'atinn atttl ntnre nr le>.~ gn haek nn \\'lt:ttnr hnttrjqet-i.~ e<|tttt'tl_\', irutn tlte e]|ie tn the nn\'el. I jtt.~t .~:titl.

ta.~ neettrrt-<l tn tne trnm time tn time tn tleline

taitIl\'. tn:tn\' |m|>ttlat‘ tilm.~ have nnt nlat~\-I-<| ‘hi’ |;|“- the enneeptinn nt' einetna I have jtt.~t |tre.~t-tttml zttttljuq as H“. ml‘-mm‘,-‘. m,“.|_ H residm. |'r,,|“ H“. (.|,i\» \\'l|ieh hnltl.~ trtte lll)jk'Cll\‘t'I_\'. at lea.~t as I l|elie\'t- it. inreeitntiutt. has .~'tth.~i.~tetI .~'itle h\' sitle \\'ith the ntntlern II"' "°|I>l' "I II"' 1'\"'I"II"" "I III" >*'\‘\'"II1 l"'l- \\'III1 lll,§_\.t.|“,|ugiL_;|| "‘,\.‘.]_ Hm H“. m.“. “.m.\|“\.hi|(. mm, ~n|ne\\'hat |»rn\'nt'ati\'e tnrtnttlatinn; tht- cinema i.~ nnt

i enrrespnntl eln.<el_\- tn the tnrtn.~ nt' enntt-nt|>nrar}' art. II -"l'*'\'I"cIl'-| mu ‘],i,,kg,,5_, Hf H“. M, |,k.§| {,1m_\»‘,f 1%‘ _\-(-;,,- 4 105“, \\'t-ll. if :te.~tltetieall_\. in it.» In-st e'nrt.~. cinema

aeenrtlittg tn a l'\‘Il'l'\'\l(ltllIl tnatle up In‘ :t grnttp nf ~“'*‘I*-‘I I" "III"5I ""1 I" II“ II -"llI'¢I‘“‘I*‘3 l"'“\'II¢"II."- -*""I"'I ' ' - - - \‘ -,- lng.{ic:tll_\'. eennntnieall_\' it :tetttall_\' retnain.~ a .~]>eetaele.erttics. rtttitiittg trntn .\'tn.\u tn .S'IIlilt_\- uf u . mulm

_\','_q]"_ {mm _; Mm, [in-1,/.,-,; in A\!‘\._\-"7,-‘. ]1,'m_m,_ | 'l'ht.~' ts \\"here the tlranta nt the eittt-aste entnes itt. I cl

helieve that eight nut nt' ten nt' tltese tiltns are tlif» III“ I" f~'I“' 5'" "-‘I""l’I\' I“'I"‘- I “"'rI““I I"'“"III.\' I"rtiettlt aml tIe.~i;g||etl Inr the intlivitlttztl, ittfnrnietl .~'|1t-eta’ -"I"""'“I 'l""IIII" “'IIII II"“é CIé"“'“I U“ III" ~‘“'*"~'II “‘I'H,‘-; an ‘,1’ Hm“ ;m- _,-,,|m.“.|““ m“],igm,u__ “ml H aptatintt nt' (iiItIltt|i.\’ IItl.\'.\"tn'ti xnr Ir Ioil. The story is"“‘.|;mg‘_ ,,f g(."n._\_ \\". ha“. mu“. H lung ““'\- {mm >nn|e\\"ltat |1ieare.~'t|\te. t'<m.~lr\tetetl. tiinnn _~':t_\'_~'. like an

the three :mtit|\te tna.~'l\'.~. tirntn the \\'a_\' \\'e el:t.~".~'i|'tetl IIIIIIII" "l“'I'“~ “i'~’II- CI"'"“'"I- “II” II“-‘ tlI'\'1" IIII'~‘-*3“llm ““.,H_\- .“.;|r,- ‘M, ‘HR. “-Hy my l_,,m_;L.,-g‘. ,l;|] antl st-ti.~"iti\~ity. reall_\" wantetl tn retain the nnexpeetetl{|m._\) 4“ ‘lmnnh \.mm.‘|.\. Ur c‘,p>_;"“|_|.U|,|m.$_ a.~'peet nf the .~'tur_\' atttl the ttrigittttlity nf tone l>ttt he

\\'ante(l at the .~an|e time W» atttl this \\'a.~' the nrigin nt'.-\n<l if I am asketl ahnnt the nu>.~'t impnrtant new nnr ennthet i :t ttgln enn_~trttv:ttnn, a tlramatte pm-thing in tilnis itt the pa.~t ten _\'ear.~". I :tn.<\\‘er. |>er-

haps: the uttltzattutt nf tlte :t.~'l1-ltaek antl the tntrw 5*“ “IMI ‘II\I“‘"“ II I “II "Ff I‘r_;_I III“ I‘ nu‘tlttetinn ui narrzttintl. Ther have given tlte s\tpple- I""“'-\_"1,\ I1IYlI_l-Ilttztl 1e.||>p.tn<let ‘tn ti: _\n antl I \l'-

- - - 4 -r-',--tztt-~-1 tne_~'.\ and entnplextty nt ltteratttre tn etnetnatte III“ If“ um II,‘ I-W" “I In ; ‘H “Ur U

enttstrttetinn. The ntnst .~'uhtle nttat|ee.- nf per.<nnal lnmnd I“ mm‘ HUI "III “I““"A'm_'Im wlfnmru‘l_\:pn_“i0“ to me mm "wk" httt tnnre exaetlv het\\'een the tle.~tre tnr the treetlntn. \~ 1 ' 1 t 'Tl, 1 f H I i ‘ :tntl tlepth nt ex|>re.~.<tnn |tn.~.~'t-.~'.~'etl ln' the nn\'el ztntl

its genera tnnvement n 1c ar 5 spn "e n Just . v t . . . '‘ _ , , , _ _ _ the tteee.~.~tt\' tnr nntnetltate etheat"tt\' that am‘ .~ we-

nnw ha» ht-en sttttttlt:\tlenttsl\' an tn(lt\'|tlttaltz:ntt>n nt I‘ in“ ' ‘ I, _ ', _ , ze ~ > :

tl - ttllt" : 1 ‘TI ttltza I tl - "r“:t t . .. . .II II I I "III I III ml I mm ‘I II l I ‘Inn In" ".~\ntl then. tlte hltn wnnltl he tnn lung. (,lt-tnent

tn ~nti min" the tergt nal <'eni\t.' nf H titer) t the "re- - 4 - .. .

I I " I H ‘T ‘ U I) I tnltl me. and he \\‘:\.~ right. I ||elte\‘e it \\'a.~" lhtl>att<letIlIt|t'~ tltetn.~el\'e.~. t\lnrt-. tt tentls tn\var<l the e&|>re.~- . > - - -\\'l|n matle the th.~ttnettnn atnnttg the art_\ tn\‘nl\'|n;_{

I I . . . .ml 0 tune that the ltntttetl arts like the .~nnnet. the nn\'ella

what \'alne~ have III entntnnn httt ther |l|ltet'ettee.~. - - - - -atul the |1la_\'_ even alln\\'tng tnr the re.~tr|ettnn.~ nt Inrm_lhe actual evnlttttnn nt the etnetna thus neettrs tn “R. mun. ‘|r;“"mi\_ Hm" H“. ‘I‘|li‘I‘i“>‘I an, “kc the

:t general .~en.~e :|.~ :t |»et‘~nn:tlizatinn nt' ereatinn. Cetv H,“-‘.|_

~tnn_ pnsltetl h_\ the ereatnr tnnre atul |ttt|t‘l'.

tainl)' $trnltei|n atul .\Ittrnau tlitl pt-rsnnal mark. llttt ];.\- ;“.__1|k.m. \-‘,k~;“i‘,||‘ H“. \.im."m i_\ an unlinmul an"WIIII “T ‘I"I‘I'II"?~' """-“‘I“‘»‘ "I"‘"I *'l'\'I=\I" !~'I’*'"I """I"-‘ (the tit-\\' great lilnts nt' .~e\'eral hnt|r.~' tlttratinn )_'i\'e tt.~"

nti the ela.~.~ieal cinema ~» nr the pritnitive einenta. it H ],n.“.mi,m.," ‘,1’ H“. u.m‘,‘,m| ],(.r_\»l,‘.L-tj\~‘._,- mm mu.“'" “'III i “'II" \\"'I'¢‘ »‘I"""§1t‘T"" I*'*'I"‘I‘l"" IIIII" "II II" he tlk‘|IIl|_\‘('(I. thing the ntetnnr_\‘_ like in a l)mvI<. at thenriginal \\nrltl-\'ie\\'f' l)nn't l".i>t~tt.<tt-itt antl l'tttln\'l<in. iIm.|.im. Hf ‘hr \“,rk_) |" {mm ll“. ciuulm i_\ H |imi“.,|I" ‘l’II" "I II“'II' ‘IIII“I'°'II I"'"l"'I"“""I'I-‘- "*l"'*‘-‘-‘ "I"'\"' art in \\-hieh the tlireetnr tnt|.~t >eiZe antl hnltl a vast:t|l a eertatn tnrtmtl .~t_\'|t~ — that nt ]lt|>t—\\ uflll \\ ar I I,“},|;\- in Um. |“,u,- Hm] 1],,-[Iv ,,,;mm.__'l{n~~ia? \\'herea.~, nn the enntrar_\. alter \\'nrl<l \\';|t'll. ltali:tn nen-rt-ali.~tn'.~ ttretetttinn tn e.\|1re>.~ an es- 'l'lll'i F11-XI -\\"l’|"-YR~t-ntiall_\' social rt-alit_\ antl tn he fnnntletl nn a entntnn- \\'(. mu ,,‘,“- “P1,,-,,;,L_|, I1“. P,-‘,t,|(.m Hf u. |‘,|,,, mm-,,,nal tnethntl_ as \\'elI a~ the alvantlnntnt-nt nf :tetnr'.~ eitt- |m,rt- \‘t|tlt‘l'l'lt'l_\'. tltat i~ tn .~a_\- u» |-(,|‘- Hf 1]“. im|i\-ii],""‘"~ “'I‘.‘ 'l"I"I"I." 'II~‘I"I*'!~'I'"I"‘I I" l""'"‘II III“ “l’l“'“"' ttal in t*ine|nat<vgrztpltie ereatinn. I reject itnnu-<liatel_\'

1\"\"' "I Il'I"'l""‘-‘>‘II'I" l"""“'"'IIII"-‘- ‘IICII II-‘ II"-‘“'III"I» the t'al.~e ttrnhlt-n| nt‘ enllective tilm ereatintt. The nu-‘ \iI>\"'"II ""‘I I'i"III"I» met-n\t> tecltnieal .~pt-ei:tli.~t_~. e\'en if \‘ntt cull them enl-Sinee \\'e have cnnte tirntn the \\'nrk tn the tnan. ht-A l:\l|t|t':|tt|t'~ in the prntlttetinn, enntrihttte tn the .~t|t't'e.~_~

tnre i|ttt'ttt|\tittg{ tn <le.~eril|e tlte ereatnr nf the enn- nf the tiltn. httt .~'int1|l_\' in tertn~ nt' its prntlnetinn i tinttetn|>nr;tr_\ cinema. itt enntrnl nt' a hi;4h|_\ e\'nl\'e<l teeh- it.~ ereatinn.nit|t|t~ anal making tt.~e nt \hi.~ .~n|»1|le in.~trtttnent in nt* t)n the enntr:tr_\’_ a majnr prnhlent antl, tn tell the<let' tn <leIi\'er an interinr nte.~.~:tge ~ Yer)‘ tttueh lilte trnlh. an in.~nlttl>le ntte i.~ that nl the autenr's tnnral

49

1

. I

. A . . 1

I 1 :1t11I .~nhtntIo \\'InoI1 ol1:1r:1otor|zo tho \\'r1to . “H. . 11

right which ;1ri>o> in :1 tlhn i11 tho roI:1tinn nf tho .~oo— an :11l\'onttn'ot' t:1.~ :1 _\nnth ho .~nl1l .~nn1o nt hi~ :*11l1o1

n:1ri.~t tn tlto <Il|‘t't‘lt1t'_ 'I“hi~ |1rnI1lo1n i.~ .~in1il:n' tn l1nt |1ict1n'o~ it1 nr1I1-1' tn tn1:1noo l1i.~ lll1n.~1_ o1'o:n1-1' 111' -l1

>'op:1r:1to trnm tI1o ]1rnl1Ion1nf tho roI:1ti11n.~I1i]1 l1ot\\'oon lng11o~. tho:1trio:1I \\'t'itor_ 1n:1int:nni11§_; tho ~:1n1-~ 'l1o1

\‘tllI\‘(‘])IIt1tl :1n<l roztlizzninn, l'“rn1n Iitno tn tnno. tho in thirt_\' tlh11.~, :1 |1rn1Iiginn.~ <Itl‘t't‘t<1r nt' :1ctnt'~ H1--t

~oon:1t"i.~t :1ntl tlirootnr :1ro _~|111I\‘l'lt 111' ;1~ :1 |1:1ir nl o<|n:1I.~. i1n|>n~ing lll\o :1 (lnnznt. hnt n|1 tho 1"11t1tt‘:11'} In |1n\hut in \\~11rI\'.~ nf \':1lno nno |1:1t'\nor i> :11"tn:1Il_\' :1I\\':1_\.\ ing tho :1otn1' n11 hi.~ |1:1tI1 1. ho i.~ intn tho l»:n'q.'1111 t

~nl1nr<li|1:1to tn tho nthor tho 1*ro:1t1>1"-Io:11lo1'. .\ I'rt'-- ~oroon'~ g1"o:1to~t |1I:1.~tio:1rti.~t \\'hioI1 i.~. nn n1:1tt--1' \\I\'ort .~1"on:1rin tliroototl I1_\' L‘I1ri.~ti:1n4_|:11|no. L':1)':1tto nr I 1n:1_\' ~:1_\, :111 1-,\1-11113] mu-j],"|(. U" H“. "W, ,1" 1

C:1rn1'* \\'ill givo _\'nn. with ntnro nr Io» .~nooo.~.~. :1 |‘t'o- oinontzt.\'or1 tlhn. ln\'or.~ol_\_ :1 tlhn tliroototl I1_\ _|nlnt I~'n1'1I i.~ :1

_|nhn I7nr<l 111111 nn 1n:1ttor \\'l1n \\'rito_~ tho .~oon:n'in. ('|<|.~‘|.~' .\x|1 l{t~:1;|u-'..~'.~|n.\'?

\\h:1t t.~ cort:1tn t.~ that tnltho o1'nl11t1nn nt tho o_tno- !|m\_(_n_|_‘ "W ‘_i"r"m~_ hmmm \u1_>\ Y_‘__“l‘__

I III}! IIIIITP IHIII HINT!’ ]|I’lIIl'.\~IlIlIIlI Ill1]IlI!‘IilIll't' l.\v :_[I\'\II i‘\ l"_i"g \_Ut_:“i""‘ (lid "_i‘_"" \Ip\‘_H]l‘tn tho .~oo11:1rt.~|. (Ino h:1~ nnI_\ tn It|t|I\ .1t tho 11341111-.~. \ ‘hm HM ha In“ _- - -_

. ~'tt \' 1 1 \'- 1 :1 l111lh:1nt n1\--l1 1 1

(In tlto nthor It:1n<l_ 1liroot11r~ \\'I1n I1-'nro :1~1n1I1'11r.\' tn- -

-‘ grt-:1to~~:1_\ \\'t'tlot'. :1I1~nl1nol_\ \\':1nt tn tn;1I\1' |ll1n~ >.\I1

1: <I:1\' :1ro ntnro nr Io.~:~ on1n1loto 1n1I1'nr_\". I11 l'r:1noo. -- I \'\[ll'l'.~\ItIQ Itlttt>oIt in thi~ n1o<linn1 i~ .~n nntoh 1111

Roné Clnit‘ :1ntl Clnnxnt :1ro \\'ritor>_ \\‘ith 1lit't'ot'1 '

link. I1rt.~.~;111 .1n1l I111tI\t; .1r1 nn\\ \\r1't1n;_{_ thtn n\;n wmmll) ‘hp 'k_\"_(_ ‘Ur I4n_“u_l_ m"|"_m_‘_ ‘Mm11.1Ingno. n .\1nor1<.1. t11- |ttt1~l |>l.1.~t11 1Itro1ttn1._t1o imlmrr ‘_'"N_'|m_lm___ mlkll "W g]m__\_ "ml ‘|“_ ‘uhnno whn h:1.~ rot1n'no1l tn tho .~nnroo nt o\|>1'o.~~1u11|.~1n. A . . .

. . . . . . (11-nr;_{o~ .\o\'o11\ 11nn1to1l nut tn tno that thoro 1~

|> hrst nt all :1 tnun ut tI1o \\'url(I. :1 n1:1n nt r:1thn :1ntI . .. n"ro\'or~1I1lo l:1<l1lot‘: :1t tho l1:t>o \11n h:1\'o tho 1111111

tho tho:1tro: I 1no:1n ()r.~nn \\ollo.~. '.. . . . . tho n1n~t |1nro znul tho 1~t 1 I’1n< \n.1t1-<I, Ilo nn1'n1:1Il\ I

Iho tnn>ho1I tthn. ltn\\'o\'o|, ts :1 I:n or\' trntn tho . 4 .

. .. I \‘1Il\\('~ ;1t tho ago nt thn't\, :1 |t|1\'oIt.~t :1n1l -;r:1<ln:1ntnst oI:1I)ut‘:1to .~oon:1rtn. :1n<l 1t nno \\'oro tn .~k1-tolt :1 . . . .' .

. . ,_ trntn tho ~l1n1\nhnno nt t I I ~1I ‘ 1. ' l\'t‘ llllll H U1 Il('\ I11 Jlll 1"oI1:1r:1otornIn;_{\' nt tho tlirootnr. In 1lot1no tho "h:1I1it_~ . . . .

. . . ' - ~tmn nt t1\'o tI1nn.~;1n1I. lint :1 nn\'oh.~t tto\'rt’ ;>nI1l1~I

Ht tho t"|tlt=:|.~to :15 o11|n|>:tro1I tn tIt1>.~’o nt tho \\'t’tt&’t‘. utlc . . . .

\\'0uItI ho inolinetl tn 1l:1oo in tho I1n'o'l'I\ttlIII .n1'h \':1I- . .

I I" \ thoznro. hI\o .\I:n1r1;1o :1n |>or.~n11:1In\'. :nnhnr1t\_ 1loo|.~|nn. o11111n1nnio:1t111n 4 . . _ .

‘ ' 1II1 1~ novor to1nt\to1l tn \\'1'no :1 nn\'ol. I :1;_'n--I :n1:1in onntr:1.~t tn .~noI1 \':1Ino.~ :1.~ ~or11|1nInn.~11o>.~, 1l11.1n1~ . . , .

"1o~ trnnt tho tho:1tro tn tho olnontu. I-nt n tt-.-1l~lr . .

4 . . . . . . or |n:1|lno.~~ lnr It-:1n I{on1nr tn tln tho ro\'or~oI‘nr .1 tlhn, \\'htIo n 1~ I11-111;; ~l1nt_ 1.~ ltl<o .1n :1rn|n1o1l '

‘ I

\o\'1-n\ tnlvl 1no thi~ l1\'o )\'1-:1r~ I\"||_ :1n1I. >1-rlm 1~ 11

tli\'i.~inn that nt:1_\ no\'or .~tn|1, (ht tho .~ot. :1t Io:1.~t. oi- ' "‘ I I

nonmtio \'ro:\ti1111 ntnst ho :1 .~tt':1n-'1-r tn tlto ho.~'it:1tinn~.1

:- , ,

I

I

IlI\o I r1 \'1 rt. rott1r11 tn Iitt-r:1tnro \\‘ltioh i~ It11I7\\ 1-\n1i.~'t:1k1-.~:111tI ro\'i.~i11n.~ tI1:1t 1n:1ko up tho nnrn1:1I ct 1nr.~o ~ ‘

nt' on-nt.~ in Iitor:1r\' orozttinn. I11 thi_~ ~on.~o. tho :1rohi~ "“'“’n"II"' H‘ "'“'“'\““;:'toot :nttI tho nr:1tnr \\-nnltl h:1\‘o tnnro in onnnnun with -\"“"' III" “"“"““ ’ '“"I""‘ ‘TI-"‘ I-‘ I"‘"II.‘ “"'I "IH“. \.im;“__“. ma" "R, HI,‘-‘.154 W |,“i,m.r_ :1 ro:1ht_\'_ I1nth :1rt1.~t1o :1n<I oon11n1n1o, 1t 1~ ]1I1~:1~:\l\I

pnoh \\'I1on .~noinln;.{i.~'t.~ :1ro intoro.~to1I in tho -\\ o tntno nn\\' tn :tnt1tIto|' :1.~|1o\‘t nf tho tn:nt nt 1't- III" “mm“; H“. din.‘-h,r 1,; ;“~“,r,-_ ]" H“. mom“. 1|“. m._ 1-nth :1rt :1n1I .~t>o:|I\11t tho ago nt tho n1:1n nt tho on1o1

1r 1111 - r.~ t\\'Itn.~o \'1~|nn 1~ ntton :1.~ oIo:1r :1~ tltnr.~' not :\|nnng.~t tI1on1.~oI\'o>. \\'ith oztch nthor. In tho I" II“: I‘ I“'.~tn1lin. ouch :1ot11r h:1.~ tho tlirortnr :1» his |1rit1oi|1:1I "I III" ““'I"I"§1I~‘I~" “*I‘I"J~' II“"">“‘I""-‘ If III“ lII'“

:1to1I ttI1o t11t:1I I1n.~ino.~.~ nt tho Fr--1

'/’F.1115

..—'1

Io.~.~ tho |>ro.~ont:1tinn nt' :1 .~oot1:n'in, tho o.~t:1I1li.~I1i11;_' 111' I""'" "\-~It<1nti11;1 :1ngIo.~. thznt tho l1Inn1I\ I1:1llIo o:1rrio1I un .~i- ""““"‘“' - “'II"’"~ '-‘ 1"” "III" ‘hm "I III“ "“I"'"m|mm.,,"__1\ '1“. Wu “-H.|\\ Wm‘ ‘hi, "m.‘.___ ‘.\|,n.>_ I.:1f:1_\'otto [htg tlo|1:1rtn1ont .~t41ro chznnl 1. It tIn~ "~inn.~. y_'o.~tnro> ;1n1l \'niro~ nf fnnr nr tl\'o :11"tur> :1n|l 'I“~‘I"." I-‘III I" ‘I 'I"I"'II" ""I~""'-"'I""~

o.~.~inn trnn1 which Il'It'\‘I.~ttnt |11'ntlt~_ I-'->1" '

Z1i

-1

:1ctro.~'.~"t-:~. It l~ ottrintts. :1ntI ovon in1Iio:1ti\'o nf tho ol-no1n:1'.~' :1|nI1it_'nitio.~ :1n1I \‘11lltI'Z|III\‘IIt1II>. tn nnto tI1:1t :1t "II" ‘“I“'II"“' I-‘ I" III“ I'I"""'-“ "I ‘II-"‘“""I‘<'rI"! "1

tho tnntnont \\'I1on_ in It:1I\ :1ntl in l"r:1nro. Ilo Sit-:1 :1n1l l"i\ti\‘ 1'l'"'Itl\‘li"l1 HIIII Itft. Tho \"inont:1 h:1.~ I't'\|1|||]|I |gn.,,,,n “Tn. _\“.|\-i“;_: 1,, ‘.]imi“;m. ‘,,-Uf,-__,'i‘,,m| ;“<“,r,‘ tn tho :1l1~11r11tinn nf th1- ottrront :1n1l |1n11nI:11' t'1I111

:1 now. I>rilli:1nt ;.{onor:1tinn nt IInll_\-111111111 ¢IIl't't't11r_~ n1:1l\ing ~|1ott.1<nl.1r~. .~1t]11-r11r111Imtinn> in ('1no1

trntn .\'iohnl:1.~ I\':1_\ tn |.n;.{:1n :1II 1-1nor;1otI_\' tn |>o1'1niv tho t1

tnrt> tut tho .\t‘tnr.~' $t|t<Iit1 in \'o\\' \'nt‘l<. ‘IIIIIIIY "I ‘IL'IIIII\'""I “"‘rI*-‘~If nn1- \\'oro In onnthino tho 1li\'or.~o oI1:1r:1otori.~tio.~ I IIot\\'oon tho t\\'<1 thoro ron1:1in~ nnl_\' :1 to:-I1|-' -1

h:1vo >kotolto1l in tho .~:nno in<Ii\'i1In:1l thoro \\‘u11I1I :1p- filth l'\“'"""II\'"II_\' ITIIFZIII‘. tn!‘ tlInt.~ I>_\' 1n1I1'11r.1", ~11ol'

]|o:1r tho pnrtrztit nt' tho t_\~]1ic:1I 111:1n 111' tho oim-111:1; I h:1\'o In-on 1r_\'iIIL' 1" ‘I1‘Iim'. \\'I1i1'It uro 1\'I'Ir='~~o~l

thi_~ onnI1I ho _|o:111 Itonnir. .\ grout :1nin1:1tnr. :1 I1it nf tho highl_\' t'\'1vI\'o|I ~|1oot:1tnr. :1n1I \\'h'oh, h:1\‘ino '_-~

50

1: _ _.~ - _

lm tliftlottlt? \\'ith tn:1n_\ _\n1111gpo11plo it i~. I I11-I1o\o, 1

]1no1n.~. Iho ~ttt‘\‘o>.~tttI 1111\'oli.~t ntton n1n\'o~ nn 'n 1

no Inngor sn trno. I l<nn\\' :1 nntnlvor nt .~oon:1rt\t~ \\l

|1;1rtnor. I11 tho oit1o:1.~tt- _~ o<111.~oin1t.~ |non1nr\' :1 hhn i.~ 'I"-""'."- “h"-‘I’ I'"I*""I“'“"" I" III" III7“ I‘I‘““" II?" “I“‘

l

l>1-_\1-111l :1 c~11~11'11'1111; 11-1'111:1l1>111, l1:1\1- 1111:1111 c:1\1;_*l11 :1111l l1:111g; 1111 111 -]n11- 111 1~\‘1-r_\1l1\11g; l1c1\1"1'1-11 ‘lw l-1-~1

up U1 1l1<~ I\c1l|llll_\ :11ul 111-1-I11111lil_\ 111 1l11-11':11li1iu11:1l :1!‘l~. ~1~ll1'1‘.~ :1111l {hr \\'l1111l1111il.~.

H111 l1-l‘.~ 1111: l11- 11111 111-~.~i111i.~1i1-. \\'l1<1 k1111\\~ :1 l 1'1~g_-rcl <~111li11g \l1i~ \\':1_\ 1111 :1 11111-~1i1111i1134 11~111-. :111<l

1'l1;111;_'1- 111 the \\':1_\ f1l111.~ :1r1- lll.~ll'll1lll('ll. :111 :1n1ur1i/:1— l1:1\'i11;{l11'1»11gl1l _\-1111 :1 \'i.~i11n 111' ll11- rim-111:1 1l1:1l i~ 111-1r1~

/1 .li1111 i11<l1-p\l1111-1-r:1]11-1'i1|1l<1| 11~11111' 1\\'1-11I_\ 1'1-:11'~.1\'ill :111:111:1l_\~i.~ll1;111:1>)'11\l11~>i>,\\i1l11111-1'1-;1111l1ig11il1 1l1:111

111-r|1:1|1~ |><~1‘111i1 u11l1'11r llln1_~ 111 .~11l1.~i.~\. >i1l1- l|_\' ~i1l1-. 1'l:1ri1_\‘. $u1*l1 i.~th1- 111111111-<1|'1l11-ci111-111:1. l ln-li<-\'1-. :111-l

\\'iIl1 11-l1-\‘i.~i1111 :1111l ~11]>1-r]1rn1l11c1in11>_ in 1l11- 11111 1l1:1l ~111‘l1 |>1~rl1:1]1~ i~ :1l.~11 ll11- 11:1111r1- 111' 111_\ ~|>iri1 v11~1n-

:111 1~\1'1-ll1'111 lumk 1n:1_\’ cum1- 11111 in :1 limiu-ll 1-1li1i1111 :11 1‘:1~1- in :1 1ll~1'11~.~i<111 lh:111 111 :111 1-\11l:111:1li~>11_

-\

1:%1‘*"‘;,“"'* ., 1.‘J

.,.». 1

. -

Jean Renoir; Picnic On The Grass

51

1 ~ 1

k

1

|

\

Kenii Mizoguchi: Life Of Ohoru

e;

i

52

W ll ll

., \ ,~

What I1" Mire-En-Scéne.9By Alexandre Artruc

lino 11o1-1l 11111 h:1\‘o 111:11lo 1n:1n_\' 1'1l1n.~ 111 1'o:1lizo th:1t tl1o h1111o.~"t oxoroi_~o 111' hi.~ ]1r111'o.~.~"i11n. 1\t'1or 1'1\'o 111i11-

IIII'.\‘1'—1'Pl—_\'1‘l"ll1' (loos 11nt exist——tl1:1t the :1ct0r.< perform 11to.~' 111' |11'11jooti1111. !'_1/1'I.1"11 .<l11111*.< olo:1rl_\' \\'h:1t 1liroo-1'1-r_\' \\'oll l1_\' tl1o111.~'o|\'o.~; th:1t :1n_\' tlirootnr 111' |1h11111g- tiun i.<—~—:1t lo:1.<t f11r $111111-. l1 is :1 cort:1i11 \\':1_\' r1t' oxto11:l-r:1|1h_\' l<1111\\z~' \\'horo 111 ;1l:11"o hi.~ 1~1|11i|1n1o11t 111 11l1t:1i11 i11;.{ tho 1‘/1111.1‘ 111' tl1o .~'1111l i11t11 tho m11\"o111o11t.< 111' tl1o:1 g1111<l 1r:11no. th:1t tho .~‘h11t.~' o111111oot \\'oll l1_\- then1- l111:l_\', lt is :1 .~11n;_'. :1 rh_\'th1n. :1 :l:111oo. 1\liz11g1t1'l1i

~ol\'o.~. 1-11". .\liz11gt11'hi :1111l ()|1h11l.~' 1n11.~t h:1\‘o gr:1.<]1o1l kn11\\'.~ \\'oll th:1t \\'h:1t is 1-x]1ro.~".~"1-rl i11 ]1l1_\'_~'io:1l vittlonoethis \"or_\' 1111iol<l_\', :1111l tl1o11 |1:1.~'~o1l 1111 111 \\'h:1t into1'~ is .~'111nothi11;.{ \\'hi1*h 0111111111 l1o f:1l.~'ilio1l. .\'11t oh:1r:11"tor.o.~'t(-1l 1l1o111. .\111l \\'h."1t \\':1.< th:1t? 'l'n \\':1tch |1o11|1lo 11111 .~'ol1'-o111n]1rohon>i1111, l1111 1l1:1t irro.~i.~‘til1lo t11r\\':1r<l111111-1-:1l11111ti' X111 ox:1otl_\'. l{:1th1~1‘ 111 |1ro.~"o11t tl1o111 :1n1l 11111\'o111o11t \\‘hioh :1l\1':1_\'.~' .~'|11'i11;{s 11111 :1l1111_g' tho ~:1111o

:11 tho .~':1111o 1in1o 111 \\':1tcl1 1l1o111 :1o1 :1111l ho :11"to1l 11111111. |1:1th.~ i11 |111r.~'11it 111' 1'11llill111o11t—11r 1l1a~'tr111"ti11n, l r:1tho1''l'ho 1litToronco l1o1\\'oo11 1"i111-111:1 :1111l :1n_\'thing ol.~'o. i1n:1_4i11o that \\‘h:1t lllll‘l'l'$l$ him ."11'tor $11 1n:111_\‘ t'1l111s

incl111ling tlto 1111\'ol: i.~ oltiotly tl1o i111|111.~>il1ili1_\' 111' tho i~' n11 l1111gor tl1o >'|1oot:1olo. l111t tl1o 1':1ot 111' 11111 l1oin_<_'

o:11nor:1 111 lio. :1n1l .~'oc11n<l:1ril_\'_ tho :1l1.~'11l11to on-rt:1i11t}'. :1l1lo 111 t11r11 (1111-s o_\'o.< :1\\‘:1_\' lr111n tl1o .~|1oo1:1olo. .\11~l1:1ro1l l1_\' \'io\\'or :1111l :111th11r :1lil<o_ th:1t 1111 tl11- >o1'oo11 :1111h11r \\'r1to.~" 111-1'l|:1]1.~ I11 1loli\'or l1i111.~’<-ll, :1 1liroot11r1-\'o1‘_\'1l1i11g will 111r11 11111 \1'oll’~i1t tl1o l1111;_{ r1111. lt' :1l.~111l11o.~' .~'11l1l|l 11o\‘or o11lirol_\'. I11 tl1o 1o111lornos< 111'

tl1o 1liro1“111r intor1'on1-.~ :111_\\\'h1'ro in tlto |1r111l11oti1111 111' hurrnr 111' tho 1n1i\'or<o l1o ox|1l11it>'_ ho will h:1\'o 111 l1i1

:1 1'1l1111 1hi.~ i.~ \\'l1oro lto 1l11o.~" >11, llo is c:111j4l11 l1ot\1-1-on 11111111 \\'l1:11. ~'t1'i1"tl_\' .~'|1o:1l\'i11g. 1111o 1"1111l1l o:1ll :1 rort:1i11t\\‘11 |11'o111i.~o.~: tho i1n:1_4t~ \\'l1ot'ol1\ lto 1'11/~I111‘1'.1' :1n1l f11r\1':1r1l11o.~.~' 11r l1ol|1I'ttl o11111|1lioit\', l1111 \\'h:1t 1'111' tl1ol|1o ti111o \\'l1oro|1_\- l11- 1'1111oI111/121*. :11'ti.~'t is 11o1'o1‘ n111ro 1l1:111 tl1o .~1111r1'o 111' tl1o gr:1111lonr

Q . .L1111ol111lo.~. 11111 1lo.~'1r11\'.<: tho sl1111' or11.~i1111 111 truth 1'11" "lt-"'“'1'-* 1|"'l \\'hlll ll" l'\'ll<'\'t'-’ ht‘ \‘IIIt Fl'\'1‘-‘ll:

: \\'hich i.~ tho :1rt 111' :1 l'r1111.~'t. it.~ ox|1l11.~i1111 :1.~ with :1 \\'h:1t. thon. l1oo11111o.< 111' 1o1‘h11i1|11o? l1 oo:1.~'1-.~' 111 I11-

l:111ll<11o1, |1r1~.~'11|11111~1- tl1.11 tht 11111-1-I i.~ \\'1'i1to11 \\"itl1 :1 1noth111l 111' 1li,<]1l:1_\’i11g7 7111' o1111oo:1li11g, .\'1_\'lo is 11111 :1

\\'111'1l~. t'r:1g111o11t> 111' otor11il_\'. lt 1lo1'111o~" ro:1lit1'_ it is 1'1-r1:1in 11111" 111' ro111lori11g tl11- 11j_'l_\' I11-:111ti1'11l :1111l \'i1'o:11 tl1o o11.~t 111' :1 1"1111.<t:111t o'11rt 111' 1l1-o11111|111_~i1i1111_ 111' :1 \'o1'~:1. .\'11 1l'root111' i11 tho \\'111'l1l \\'ill h:1\'o 1'11111'11l1-111'o

1lo.~.r11oti11n 111' 1'11r1n.~_ 111' :1 1'11r\1':1r1l 11111\‘o111o11t th1'11\\'11 i11 |1l111t11g4r:1]1l1_\' :1l1111o i1' his :1111l1iti11n i.~ 11111 li111ito1l 111

:1j_':1i11.~t tho :1tt:1ck 111 :1 \'11o:1h11l:1r‘1-_ 111' \\'l1i1"h tho ll11\\~ 1‘1111tt1otl|1g with Y\'11n_ It is o\'o11 11111ro tl1:111 i11t1~r|1rot:1-1":11'1'io.~ tho 1lol1ri.~' :1\\':1\'. ti1111; 1r:1\'1-ling .~o1|11o11oo.< :1ro 11111 111111-_~ 111' ox11l:111:11111'_\'

ll1o1':1111o1':1 1lo1111o.~': i1 :l11o~' 11111 ~'11r|1:1.~".<. it 11l1~’or\'1-~ ro1o1'o111"o.~ :11 tho l111t1111n 111 :1 |1:1go. lt >1-o111.~ 111 1111-

1'o:1lit_\'. lt i.~ n:1i\'o t11 l1olio\'o tl1:11 tho s\'.~'to111:1tio 11>o th:1t it h:1.~1111111hor gnu] th:111 t11oro:11o1l1:11 111_\'.<t1-ri1111.~‘

111' :1 \1'i1lo-:111glo lo11< 1":111 1'l1:11tj4o tho o11111'.~"o 111' o\'o11t.~". 1li.~1:1noo I11-t\\'oo11 tho :111th11r :1111l his 1"l1:11':1otor.~. \\'l111.~'o

'l'11 o11111111~11_~;111- 1'11r this |1:1-~11-i|_\_ 1l11-o:11nor:1 1l111-_~ 11111 ~\_\'li7.o1l 11111\'o111o11t> sot-111 111 :1oo11111]1:111_\' ~11 t':1ith1'11ll)'lio. \\'h:1t tho lo11.~' o:111t111'o.~" i.~ tho 1111111-1111-111 111' tho tho 11.~1"ill:11i1111.~ :1n1l 111:11l1-1111r.~o.~ th1'1111gl1 tho 1'11ro~t.

I1111l_\'. ro\'o:1l111g 11111111-<l1:1tol‘\ 11.1 111' o\'or_\'tl1111_4 |1l1_\'>t1':1l lhtt 1l1i> 1111l_\- .1‘1*1‘111.1‘ 111 ho >11. 1'11!‘ tho 1111\\'1't‘ Itttll~th1- 1l:111oo. :1 \\-11111:111.~' j'l:1noo, :1 1"h:111"o 111

l1o:111t_\'. trtttlt. oto.

'I:

. _;'1‘:1111lo111' 111 th1~ tt1ti\'t't'.~o \\'l1iol1 :1g:1in :1111l :1_;':1i11 in11-111'l< o11111o~ 11'11n1 tho :1t1tl1111”.~' o11n.~1:111t 1l11n1in:1ti11n

(‘i111-111:1 |1r1-.~111no.~ :1 1-1-1111111 11'11.~1 in 1I11~ \\'11rl1l :1~ it 1-1' 11> o|1*1111-11'» llo l1o111l~ tl1v.~o 1-11-1111-111~. 111'1‘l1:111.~' 11111

1 1~l -'.\'1-n in tho n1i1l.~t 111' 11;_'li11o~.~. o\'o11 i11 tho n1i1l~t 111' 111 hi~ 111111 \'i.~'1111 .\liz11j;11cl1i i.~ :1 1li1'1-11111‘. 11111 :1

111i>oI‘_\'l i11 1':11"t, it i.~ l1or1- \\'ho1‘o it 11111-111-1-r> th:1t 11111-1-li.~t’~|111t 111 ~:1ti.~1'_\' his 11oo1l 111 .~11o tl1o111 :11 :1 1li.~'-

~1r:111go :1111l rrnol to111l1~r11o><_ tho 1l1'o:11l .~\\'1'ot|1o,~\ 111' t:1111-1'. \\'l1ioh i~ \\i~1l11n1 111' tho 1lo~i1'o t'11r \\i.~1l111n. 'l'h1t~‘I/!'I'11.1‘/I1'HI1I, \\'l1l'1'l'. :11'1or 1~\'11l\'i11g ~11 n1:111_\' I1111-r11r.~. :1 tho ¢1':1§_-io 111111111 h:1.~ i1.~ l'111'o1~ i11 tho :1|1|1:11'ont i11.~1-11.~‘i~

11-\1- 1|1|iok 1r;1\-1-ling ,1-1|111-111-1-_~ in 1111- 1-1~1111-1' 111 ;1 1~i1\ ti\'i1_\ :1111l 1‘11l1lt1o~_~ 111 tho :1rli.~1 \\'h11 .~oo1n.~ i11.~'t:1llo1l.

:1n1l :1 11-111n:111.~ \'11io1- :1ro .~111't'1oio11t 111 th1'11\\' tho \\’l111l1- 1':1111o1‘:1 i11 l1:1111l. :11 tho l1o111l i11 tho 1'i\'1-1'. ~111'\'o1i11_1

"\ 1. 1 1 » » 1 ~ - " ~ 1111 .1111 » - - -'11t1l.~1:1111- i11t11 111111.111 |11r.~| o1ti\'1, :1~ it, 1[11it1- 11:1t111- ~ 1 '11 \\l11-1'o1l1o :11t1 1 1 th1 1l1':1111:1 :11'1 t111111o1,o.:1ll_\' :1111l thr1111;_'h >111no .~1r:111go 1lo\'ioo. :1ll it.~ l:1to11t 'l'l1o 1~\1|11i~it1- :1111l t1111chi11g4 111-li1":1o_\' 111' 1'1/1'I.1"11 ishupo .~h1111l1l 11no 1l:1_\' ho 1'11l1'1llo1l. _ . 111:11lo. :1~ i11 1'1-1't:1i11 \\'1-~to1'11.~, 111' tl1:11 i1'1'o111o1li:1l1le

()11o111' tho 11111.~t l1o:11111111l 1'1|111_<1-\'or 1n:11lo \\’:1.~ 1l11111' ~l11\\‘11o.~.~ \\'hiol1, i1'1111l_\' l1_\' \'i11lo111'o ;1n1l :111;_'1-1', 1l1'i\‘csl1_\ :111 11l1l ‘l:1|1:111o>o 1liro1"1111' :111th11r 111' t1o:11'l\' :1 l11111- 1111 :1 h:1111lt'11l 111' in1li\'i1l11:tl~ \\'h11.~"1- tlo~ti1tio~ :1ro i11-

1l1'o1l t'1l1ns »\\'ith 11111l1111l1to1ll1' 1111 11tl1or 1lo~it'1' tl1:1n ~i;_'11i1'1o:111t_

53i

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‘giQa§Qua?‘

Alum Resnons H|rosh|mo Mon Amour

54‘i - _

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3

41

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lint t\lil.u)_:ll\‘lll l\||u\\> \\ell that, alter all. it is nut toxicatiuu. nut lo fullill it. \\'ith Alizttgttelii. as \\'ith\'rr_\' im|u|rl:mt for his lm tu turn nut well: he is all the great masters nt' the screen. it is never themore euneernetl with knn\\'ing \\'hether the strong_{est plnt that cnntes In the fnre. "Hr the furm. ttur evenhumls hetween himself antl his eltaraeters are tltuse of the eect. nnr again the pnssihilit_\' of hrittging frantit‘tenderness or contempt. He is like the \‘ie\\'er \\'hn eltaraeters fZl('(' tn face in extreme sitt|:ttiuns. .\lizw>-seeks" the rt-tleetiun of pleasure on the t'eatures nf the guchi. like must Urietttxtls. lrmghs at ps_\'cl1<vlu;.{_\' atttlone he \\'att"ltes. even thnu;.{h he also ktmws t|\tite \\'<-ll \'erisimilittt<le. He neetls vinlence as a leverito see-that it is nut this retlectimi alum: \\'hich he is seeking sa\\' intn another llltiverse. Hut as a haroque painting,

l hut perhaps quite sim]>l_\" the tediuus t‘mtlil'tlt;\lit>tt ti‘ the storm-rains \\'h|eh tall mt thnse grimaeing lacessmnetlting he has al\\'a_\'s l\'nt|\\‘n hut eatmnt retrain zmtl tlismantletl ll(Nll(‘.s' prt-s:|_4'e the ahatentettt. l§t‘_\*u|]tlfrom \'erit'_\'ing. tlt-sire aml viulettet-. the \\'nrl<l nl the lapattt-st’. lil\'1'

Sn I ctmsitler 1|1i.n'~t'r|-.vt*e|Ir as a means" of tr:m.~— that of .\lurnau. tlraws the veil nf imlitTerenee where.lnrnting the wnrltl into a speetacle ;.{i\'en |trimaril_\' In in an "e\ntit"' cinema. the mt-taph_\‘s'ieal st|tltle|tl_\' in-imest-lf——_\‘et \\'h:|t artist (Ines not knu\\' instincti\'el_\ trmles.that what is seen is less int]mrl;||1l tltatl the \\‘a_\' nl [5 mt-rt-_ “ht-r ;|Il_ much uf a rlitlerence hct\\'eett a-*1'*‘i\lL'- "T Fl \‘¢‘"fli" \\‘4\,\' “f "<'l‘I”'l!/ Iv ~\'H‘ Hf hv -<"‘"- v|:|]1:||tt'se lliI'(‘\‘l<tt‘ emtverszult emmglt with his pru-

lletweett the canvas aml the shapes \\'hit*h liamll fession tn he ntlerrrl a seven-_\'e:tr ll(>ll_\'\\'u<t4l umtrztethint. what the painter mtrodttu-s ts not a tlierem \ra_\ 1 “Inch el|»sel_\' rest-mhles the ltirmg nf an engilteer "h_\'ut'nltser\'ing. hut Zlt1('\\' tlimensiun. ;\ picture l>_\' .\l:met [hy ||||,||1|1“| “ml ;| “m;mtlit" Itnel in the _\’[.\'|(~ nf theis not “nature seen thr<>u;.{lt a temperament" hut n eml ul the l‘lth Ct-ntur_\-P l’»:uul\-laire'.~ npiltlll andlantlseape thr0tt;_'h which att esthetir \\'ill has passetl. .\lizuguel1i's prulessinm really h:t\‘e the same ftltletiolt:irrethtcihle tn themes as \\'ell as tn the secret m0ti\'a- 1|];-_\‘ ;|r(- |)I'(-lg-Xl.\'_ like l'rnnst's asthma or ltnntuse-.\~tiutls of tlte artist. llpon which it may nuttrisll itself. ";,]it)-_ 5|“. u. _“.]|(,“» ,,,, “qm-|, ya" (;,,g|, “-Uukl |K-_hut which \\'ill never wear it nut. l)ireetitm is not ex- “Hm. i"mxit.m|_ Hm “.|m mu Sm. ‘hm U“. .\.‘.||U“.

‘ilmiwl-‘I me Wm "' Riv" “ mi“ w"“' u' ‘he “"'rM‘ has al\\'a_\'s" lneen the suhjeet uf \'ati (iuglfs paintingshm “hm m'_w§ Om “_f lo“ ll is ”n“:n"iz“l muml "W atttl nut his goal? The artist searclies where he helievtsSecret “mum-‘Y ‘if “inmmidml: H ‘MW Hf mh “hum he can nd the mtttlitiuiis fur his creation: the direc-man rst. about the \\'nrk nt art afterwarrls. Tltese .tur at the stutllu, at the hruthel. or at the museum. . . .arc indissuluhly huuml ttvggetlter. .\lizt|gnelti avails him-

- - l i i‘ " t':ttarti.' n - . -self ut violence. greed, or sexltal <les|re tn express mt rlhe mm“ “ l ‘t l‘ “I the M“ {Int don‘U“, ~.L.n_e" “.11,” 1“, lnmmn n,|(_.|“_ Huh,“ u,“ “kn inates him, hut the one he tteetls tu create, and tom,_.m§ an, ‘.m.,,mm.n.‘|‘ Hm it w""](| M. “]Nm| U, trattsfnrm |tpcr|>etu:tll_\' n|t<vst>|netlti|tg wlueli uhsessessa_\' that \'iulenee is the stthjeet uf his lilms; it he needs ml" -‘ml "lurc lhil" ‘hill l’.“ \\‘hi\‘h ll“ l»* “h-"'~'5$l“l»it. it is like an alenltnlie neetls tlrink—t<> l('(‘ll his in» The nhsessinn nt' the artist is artistic creation.

Kenii Mizoguchi: UgetsuIi 1

, I-1'\\ “nr-i~. “ll'~ l|n- nun! I-<-:nni|'nI Mun?“ liwzn

In 1||<- l|i~\|»1'\ uf {hr cilu-|n:| l||<-r<- :m- m.- -nn||n~ Jllnvlll \\'|n\'l\ Inn" \\'--nlrl likv 1.. ~:\\ |vnl\ Iln

I|I1"‘1' i~ nu hi_;h:~r |-r:n~-- \\In \]>v:1L. |n K-tT<w=

j_[X'\'Z\l!'I' |:~n_;l|| Z||>||\Il /n/'u, I n\'u_1/r rn //.1/1. .-1 /

(,1//1/. u (mull |.ll\r l|1<- ~(:n'||~h llml n|n-n~ |

rl~|~:~~. l|n"~|- |]|n1~ |\n¢|\\ |1~|\\ 1-. |-ff:-1‘ znnl lull.-~m"1'v1nl II \\nrM nl \\lnrl\ l||r\ :n‘:- :n 1-11w I|1<- mn-l|4'l||v\l\I|l'\ :|n|| ||n' li|~\'|lIZ|IH|Q X'1'l]\'\‘ll|vll. '|'1'nl|| |~ In

nu |||:|llr'!‘ In-\\ lIn- \rn1-1| |~ h»l'1|:|]=:|1'1 :n mrh inIn ~\';nn-r n In 1h<- Inn!‘ \\nul\. ||| \:|\ ul.-.u| xh

I 1|||n~ll1:|l llh'\ :n‘<-\I|v111u\\ In-:\\1lif\|li~\n~:\\ mything. \\h_\_' lh-cznllw lhnl ~ lllr \\:|_\ ll 1» \n‘| ~lllrrnn-|n:|1n:|\ :n[In\\ n~|-ll In n~<- H11» ||1f:x1|I1|-- 1-

--n|n_-4 \\'n]u-n1 l:\1~v ~||:|n|\'. \\||_\ 7 H1-\';|\1~r 1l\:|l¥rim-||1:|, \n=l l]|<- rin<~|n:| i~ ~n|l“|ri1-1|l nnln ilwll‘ \|\~\\ vll-~~_ <l|>I|nl~. lln-\:~r. |l:|\\'l\~, (‘nk->1". l'\r11 \.\<

1

In ~h~-n1 lln-n' ;n':n~v n 1~ 1-nnn_-4|] In ~:|_\ '

‘ -I~-n'1 \\:nn In ~:\_\ :n|\II1ing; 1-I~v_ l1||:|_-qinr‘ I-n llu H

<in<-|n:|Y“.\l|v|\\'|lrnl|n-1|:||1u-~n[grr:n:n'li~I~-\| \

nuri‘-_ |»;|~x \'-»||n- fur c-n||1»:\1'i~--n 1'1'~n|| Inn" y»-n.

l|‘:n‘_\.:x<r|1|r\:\\1nI|nQ l':nl]l\l|vl"~ lnh-~\ “Ink In \an; il'~ lin1':|1\|1'\'; :|l|--n1 .\'1r:\\'in~I\_\, l';|nl |\h-(-|nu~xr,1l'~|>:|n|l1ng .' ['.\m-n |<-~~,1n<nIn~r|-1-~|-1-cl»M‘B .\||:¢l\1-\]-1-;||'<'_ .\l|m:n’1 4|!’ |\':||1|1:u-I. '|'|u' i||<-:| --I‘ |;|nnn|; :4 1-In» \\i1|1 Ihv \||:_4:nl "'l'l1i~ i~ |-~u'Ir_\ Y" \\--n\\<'l|lrI' I|1<- mm] -1| :n\ 1--lilnr ~\1r|| ;|~ |§\‘I'||I|l"l1|¥.\\

¢ B L |‘\\-n _|¢-:n| \1l:u’. \\||\~n |'v\|\|n; /.. ( nl, \\-ml-I M1

)7 In zunn-nnn. "'l'hi~ i~ ll!:‘:|l|'<-Y" |h|\"1ln~i~\|1||vn.<lwlh-I l||:n| :| ]I2l~~\\\vl'l|, rrn|:un~ [In \\.'n‘ rr} -»|

~:~I|v1‘:|~ \\<-H :|\ l|n~ ~\"|||>I:\1'¢|f |]hn~. I’-vi:-I1_\. :nn¢-1|;nl |l~ ]>|‘1\1|1-g<-~. I}l1'|l‘1|~L I:-r Ihr rnn-|n:|, |~ \\'Il‘|lnnl Ih:n Hf wllixng u}v:\ r:\i~=-1|:l'<'\1'v nu‘ il~<-\\n < -,

um-:||nln1|n:|L|ng.Illrtllv~:un<-1-u':|~u|||_vl~:n~1\nI-ur --I‘ <-whi\-~

|'_i\'\- I-1’ ~i\ ll||n.~_ I ~:\irl +| fur .\~unn.n/./ v\

|\|:|~I In-:\uIiI'n! Illln.

'I'||| !.\.~| Inn \1 ]\'n\I\.\l||’'I'lu- _;r\-zn unI|'nr.< :|r~- ]n'~>I>:\I>l_\ 1|ln~|' \\h|.~<> n.n

:|n-1I|1-n||I_\ thing 1--~;¢_\ \\lu-n il i~ i|n|n-~~il»I<- ‘-1|

\\l~<- In \'\|v|£|IIl lhv |nu!l||:|v ~<-1|~:lll-vn~ znnl ~l'l\[||\\ll||:|I I\~~:H| \|\|| Ill \'l‘l'\I\XII l‘\\'('l>lllIl]J|l \'II'\’ll|II~lIHlI1l\1~:\n :|~\nn|~lnn‘-4 r|»|nnr\ ~1-Iv--r:n\ llII|IvI'l'~<-rll I'\r’

A. 8. B. Moi-Britt Nilsson and Birger MolmstenSommurlek (Illicit Inlerlude). nmh. llu-\ r:nr\ n 1n lhv 11¢-1-|>1<.1 1-:n‘x ‘-1 lln-|n\-\

111 1111- 111~1u1'_\ 111 1111- r1111-111:1 111<-1‘1- :11‘<- 1111- 111’ ~1\

|11111\ :11111111 \\111\"11 1-11<- \\-1111111 1114- 111 ~:1\ 1-111\ 1111-~1

11-\\ \\11r11~: "|1'~ 1111- 111n~1 1-11111111111 1111111" 1'»:-1":111~1

1111-1‘1- 1~ 1111 11134111-1‘ ]11':11~1- \\'111 ~|1<-:11\. 111 1-1'1'1'1'1. :11

_4-1'1-:111-1' 11~11_-4111 ;1l>11111 '/'11/-11, !'~_\'11_1/1- -‘11 /111/11 111- /I11

1/11/1/111 (11111/1, |.i111- 1111- ~1:11'11\|1 111111 11111-11~ :111-1

1-111~<-~, 1111-~1- 111111» 1\1111\\ 111111 11- --1-1-1-1' :11111 111-1r 1111-

~<-1'1'<-1 111' :1 111-1111 111' \\'111\'11 1111-\ 2111- :11 11111'1- 1111- 1111111111

~11-|u-~i1<11‘v\ :111<11111-1:1~1"111:11i11g1'1-1111111111.'|'1'11111 1~ 1111-11

11'11111 1111-1 <‘:11'1'\ 11 1111111-111-1-111-~11111111-11111~111~1-111-~

1111 111;1111-1’ 111-\\ 1111- ~1'1'1~1-11 i~ 111111 :1]1:11‘1 :11 1-:1\‘11 1'1':11111-

11. \1-;1111-1‘ 11 111 1111- 111111" \\i1111~_ '11» ~:1_\ :11“-111 1111-11»

11l111~ 111:11 1111-\ :11'1-1111~1111-~1 1110111111111 i~11- \;1_\ 1~\'1-1‘\

11111134. \\11_\:' 1i1-1':111~1- 111:11'\ 1111- \\':1_\ 11 i~. 1\1111 1-1111

1111- 1'111<-111:1 111:1_\ :111-1\\ 11»1-11 1--11~1-1111~1111:1111111- 1‘:-:1~

1-11111; 11111111111 1':11~1- ~11:11111-_ \\11\? 111-1';111~v 111:11‘~ 1111-

1-1111-111:1. .\11|11111-1-1111-111:11~ ~111111'i1-111 11111-111~1-11'. .\1|~|111

\\1-l11~~, ¢l111111I~_ l>1'1-_1<-1‘, 1|:1\\1\~. 11111111", 1-11-11 \ :1-11111

11- ~11~-111 1111-11' 111':11\<~ i1 1\ 1-1111113411 111 ~:1_\: "11311111-111;11" \1111 \\'111-11 1111- 11:11111-~ 111 _;1'1-:11 :11'11\1\111'\'1-11-

1111‘i<-~ 1-:1~1 1'=11111- 1-111‘ 1'1-1111|:11'1~|»11 1'1‘-1111 11111‘ 111-11, \\1'

-1w11'l \\:1111 111 ~11} ;111_\111i11j_; 1-1~1-_ 1111:1j_11111-, ~11 1111-1'1-11

11:11'_\.:111'111<' \:111111111g 1-1111111111-1 ~ 1:111-\1 \\<111\ 111 \.1_\

111;; i1\1i11'1":11111'1-;:1I111111 .\'11':1\-i11~1\_\. |':1111 l\’11-1- i1'~

11111~i1-.i1\1-:11111i11g? I-I11-1111~~~.1111-1111-1'1'1-~11:-1-1~_;1I1<1111

\111\~\»1~.111 \ 11111 111.' :1 -1 ' 1\1~-/:11'1 111' |':1|1- -l.'1'111~i<l1-:11-1'1: 111-I1g 111;; :1 11111-1 \\11111111-~11|g:111"'1‘111~1~]111<-1111" 1111111-111'1

1-1111-1' 1111- 111111|1111:111 1-4111111" ~111'11 :1~ 1'-1-1‘11:11'11 (11':1~~1-1

1 1111 1-:111 \ 11:11; \\111-11 1'1-\'1\111q /1 (‘I11 \\u1111111111~11B 1 L 1 1* - 1 1- 1) 111 :11111~111111'1'. "'1'111~ i~ 1111-21111-1" |1111"1111~1\ 1'i111-111;11.“

111-111-1' 1l1:111 :1 11;1~~\\-1111, 1'1-111:1111~ 111: 11:11‘ 1'1'_\ <11 1111-

1-1111‘ :1 1\1-11:1~ 1111- ~1'11111:11'111'111111~ 15111-111 :11111>11q:111

~11 11~111'1\i11-_-41-~_ 1111- 11-:1\1_ 1111' 1111- 1'1111~111:1, 1~ <1-1'1:1111|V\

11--1 1h:11--1'~1~11i11;1111;1 1-;1i~1-111I'1~1r1-1111-i1~..\\111~\i~11-111'1-:111111»1111:11\111g,1'111'1111-~:1111r1|<':':1~11111.11~;11-~1111'111

--111 1-1' --1l1i1~~

15111-111' ~i\ 111111~. I ~:1i11 +1 1111-511111111111"/.-k 1~ 1111-

1111,\1 I11-:111111111 111111.

T111 l.\.\1 1;1<1.\1 1\'n\1\_\111-

1111- Q11-:11 11nI1'111‘.\' :1r1- |11‘1>11:1111\ 11111~1~ \\1111~1- 11:11111-~

:11’1-1111-111111 111111;-11»~:1_\ \\111-1111 1~ i111|>|1~~11111-111111-1

\\1~1~1--1-\111:11111111-111111111111-~1<11~:1111-11~;11111~1~11111111-111~

111;11 :1~~:1i1 11-11 111 1-1-1'1:1111 1-\1"<-1111-111:11 1-in-11111~1:111c1-~

111\<':111:1~11=111~11111g 1-1-111111"\~i111>111-:1111111f--1'1-~11-111-11-111.

A. & B. Ma]-Bri Nilsson and Birger Molmsven insommorlek (I11icii Inierlude).

56 -i _

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#1mi

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Lo Nuit Des Forcins (The Naked Night!

58*?i*- ('"" (- ii?-

H1-vll11:\'1-11. 1m:l1-1' lllr .~l:11'.~. 1111 lhv 111]» 111' :1 chtl l1c:11- 1111-111. <l1-1-|11'111~1 |lm.1

1-11 l1\' \\':1\'1~~; l‘>:1l7.:1c \\'h1~n, .~1~1-11 IH1111 .\lnm111:11'11‘<-‘ it Iinn. :1 lilllc in tho 1|l:1IIlI1'r 1-1 l’ru11.~l_ hm \\i\h 1111-1-1-

~<~1~n1.~ th:11 l':1ri> I11-l|111g.~ lo _\‘11lI§ hm. lI('H\‘(‘|nl'lll. if p11\\'cr. :1.~ if nmv l1;1|l m11lli11li1-wl l'r1>u.~1 hy lu-1h _l-1_\1~1-

lhv |1:1~l |1l:1_\'.~ lmln--:111<l-.<<:1~l\ with 1l11- 11r1'.~1-111 nu 1h1- :mrl l{1111.~.~1~;111. :1ml lwcu111i11;_' tl11:1ll_\ :1 cull-~~:1l :111-l

I:1u' 11! .~"|111\1-u11<- _\'11ll lu\'1'. if 1l<-:1Il1, \\'h1~n_ l1111nili:1l1-cl cxc<~.~.~i\'1- umliluliml .1"/~|'|'u;/ir|_u from: I/11' i|1.»'1<111Im1-'—

:m1l uff1~111lc1l. 1011 lln:1ll_\' hring _\'1-11r.~1-If 111 |m.~1~ llw 1111.1". .\n lngm:1r l'>1~r;_'m:m lm l.~_ if _\'|m \\‘ill.:1l\\'1~m)’~11|1r1-1110 1|111->|iu11_ :1n.~\\'1-r.~ with :1 \':1l1'~r_\'-like inm_\ fourth 111' :1 _~'t'1‘|1|l1l (hm 1m~1:1111urpl1|1.~1~.~ :1111l .~1|‘1'l1'l11-~

that 1-1111 um.~t lr_\' 111 |i\'<~; I11-1111-t11rll1. 1h1-r1-form-. if lho nu-1‘ :m hour :111<l :1 half. ll i.~ \l11- \\'nTlIl l1<~1\\'1>1~11 nu»

\\'|>nl.< "|1r111li;_'iul1.~ .~m1m11-r." "l:1.~l \':11":1ti1»u_" "<~u~r11:1l hlinl\'_~ uf \l11- 1-_\'<-li<l.~, tho .~:11lm-.~.~ h1-|\\'1-1~11 t\\‘<1 lu-:1r\A

111ir:1;_'1*" rvlurn tn _\"<mr lips ll i.~ I11-c:111.~(-. :111111m:1lir~ In-:11.~'. lh<- juiv |l1- \‘i\'1'1- I11-1\\'<-1-11 l\\'u l1:111<l1"l:1]|~.

“""~ \"'" l“"‘*' l""'""""“"l ll" """“' "l ll" ""*' \"l"'-*" H1-rc \'|111 h:1\'1- lhv l>I‘i111ur1lli\l iml1ur1:111u~ 111' 1h1-

“'\"'"'l “‘l""-‘l""'ll"" “l lb" Cl""‘l‘“"l“"‘|‘"' l""""§‘“l-“‘ ll:1>l1-l1:11"k i11 ll11-.~1- .~uli\:1r\' \\’:1lk1-r~" .\'c:11ul:111:1\'i:111

l \\'1ll_ fm‘ 1h|1.~1- \\'h<1 h:1\‘1- >1-1-11 u11l\' :1 l'<~\\‘ nf hi.~ ni11<-- H.‘-‘.r;‘.__' |" _\~‘,,,|,m,,./I./‘._ Um. hmk in H“. min-M i,1111-11 llh11>. 1l1-th1ili\‘1-l_\' 1~.~'!:1l>li_~l1 him :1~ \h1- 1nu_~1 nrig- l-|;.,“<_']1 1., wm] _\|;1i_|:ri\1 Xj|,_..m “ff |i]\\- I);-‘,h,~“\i11:1l 1mI1‘||r 111' lhc mmh-r11 lillrnlu-:111 1"im~1n:1: l11;_'n1:1r “ml |_;1nu~l111 in ]111r.~ul1 of p:1r:uli-1' l<>.~l :m1l 1in1<- 1-K».

H1-rg111:1|1._, .

"ll

imwl. l'.~<-rl 1|11:1>i->1'>u-111:11ic:1lly l1_\' I11-1'g_-111:111 in Il\\'

1h1\111.1l? 'I'/11‘ .\'1‘m'|1ll1 .\'n|I or /.11 .\'m'I :I1'_v I:umiu_\" m:1_i1»r |>:1r\ 111 hi~ \\-urk. §_'nin;_{ l»:1cl< in limv 1'1~:1~1-~ In

|>:1~.~: il' :1|>.~1>l11\1-l_\' 111-1'1-.~.~:11'_\' .\'uril¢'.r of 1| .\'mu1m'r l11-um-111 1h1- "|mnr Irick.~" \\‘clI1'~ .~|>1~;1l<~ <11 ;1n~l h1--

.\'i_¢/lll; hm .\/m|iI.'u‘ hm I1'1‘7'r.\- Jr j1‘l|1n1c.\'_ hm 'I'n- 1'n1111-.\. if nut 1h1- l111'< .~ul1j1-rt itwlf, :11 lv:1~1 i1~ nu.-

£1'11!'4/ I']'li1'iI\' ’ - all i11!l111-1111-4| h\' .\|:1u]1:1.~.~:1n\. :m|l 11111! IIHH. lnlu lhc l1:1rg:1i11. 1h§.~ tlg11r1- 11!’ ~l‘\l1-, 1'1":-11

;|~ lo!‘ lh1- 11-1~l111i1|m~ i framing :1 1:1 (11-rm:1i111~ |)ul:1c_ \\'h1-11 1-111]1ln_\'ml in .~11ch :1 \\':1_\'. l11~111~1-l'<n‘ll1 l1:1~ lhr in’1~l't'v1"1.~ :1 |:1 .\l;m R:1\'_ r('ll1'1‘liu11~ in w;1\1-r 41 I;1 ]\'i|~_~;|n' \'1||H])1\|‘i\l)l\' :1<l\':1m:1;_{1- uf ln1l.~\1-ri11g thv ~c1-11:1riu‘ >in1':-

nff. ll:1.~l1~|1:11"k.~ >1» llllllllilllfll :1.~ lu luv nu lung1-1' |11~r— 11 1"1-11‘~l1u1u-.~ :1~ 11-1-ll tho 1m1~r11:1l rh_\'lhn1 :1111l <h":m1:1:—

mi~~il|]4~; “.\'n 4 lh1- 1‘h\1'1H:1. th:11‘< N11111-1l1i11g 1-1“-_“ 11' ~l<1-lv1m1. \1>\1 h:1\‘1- 1n1l_\ 11» h:1\‘1- >1-111 :1n_\ ~mgl1-

\\'1'il1' um" li1'1‘11\1-(I 11~1-l111ici:111.~ :m1l. lh'.~\ of ;1ll_ "ll-\ ;| I11-r;11\:111 hlm 111 1-rrln-1' 111 nul|1'1- Ih:1l 1-:11'h ll:1~l1-l1:1rl\

11114-liq-1'_" :1l\\I|_\.~ \'lllllllllZ\ll'> H1 11!‘ :1l'|~1-~ 1111111 :1 ~I\l1;1l||||L :1

\\-‘_H_ "U11 -H“, ‘.im."m i, nu‘ H ‘m;li(_1._ H-\ “H ML ~11-11l1l1~ ~i111:11in11 l .~l1u11hl .~:1_\_ :1~ lh<- .~1rn11;4<'~1 '.hi11g_' i~

> l .

~1»1m<| ~l;1;_-0 :1> in fr-1111 1-f lh1- l1l:ml\ |-:1g41-, .\1ul it i~ l""'" 1\l\\I\_\~ 1'1|l'1'r~|1~>1ul~ 111 [ho lu-rn~ mu-|‘1--1' 111Q It i_ Hm _,I.““) “m.k_ Um, i\ “]“.;n__ “|Um__ "H 1]“, Ihzu lhi~ 1*|1:111g1---f ~1-~|111'11c1-.:1~ with l|i\1'l1c|>1"L in tn]-

|],,. |;‘.|-:_,m;m‘ H \i":_.]‘, |,‘.i"_.\,_ ‘U 1",“. ,lm1__l;‘,u\_ _\W| 1111-m, ]1ru\'|1lw.~ Ihv 1-1-l1|>11|11l111§4 =11 lhu :1»;1|~>11‘ \\'l11cl1 1~

11\:1l\ing_- Il|m> i~ :1n.~\\'1-ri11_; lh1~m. U110 \\'n11lrl11‘1 knh-.11‘ 11> hr 111~r1~ 1*l:1~.~1c:1ll_\ r1v111:11111r. “l‘- .

N“ lhv 1-11=l<1\\'11u'111 :1! lh1~ g11~:1\1~~l. \\'1- t:1l\<~ :1~ f:1cil11_\

' ‘11 i~ 1'1~:1ll\ am 1-\1'1-.~.~ 111' ~lricl111~~~. llrrv |n;.;m:1r1'" ' <1-1"’ -~' 1- '- 1* ':~- " ~:-->'. . . . '- - . - 1 .

h,'.mm|_\_ M an H“, ‘.mm,m]M.m.\ l.H“,;N(_\_ ‘H, ]_ |- 1,m.m_ l 1114141. .1 ll l.m;_h1 1111 1:11 l1\ 1h1-_ x

' 'i\<~ ~_~ 11 1 ~ ~11-1I:11'1~\~.\\ilhu1|\ ahmhl lhr <>ul\' 11111- \\’h<> 1lu1~~11'\ 11\'<-1'll_\ <li~7 lh“ ""'/""3 3* H “ l‘_"" "‘ lh“ l"'_l_"| "l"-

" ir1i1-_:1\"<-11' lhv |>n1c1'.~.~1-_~ lll‘I|l' 11- llll' :1\‘:111\—;4:11'1l1- 1-f \h1- \\"lh . 1 ' -1¢'|11n :11 1~\1-11

I1-~t|\:1l Ill 1'_\|r1'l'lln1'Hl:1l or :1m:111-111' l|l|n~. l'>m I :1

I|11- ~u1' I-1 {lung 1h1-_\ ~11ll 1h". 5

~h:1ll ~1-1- lhzn 11 1~11=-1 I111‘ 1l11- l|1'.~1 111111:

h ‘ i\ .\1.\\.\\'.~ .\1||-:11»

1111»! lilu~l_\' :1111l:11'it) nu lhr purl 1-|' lh1- 1li1'1*1"l-vr mi I.u \\'h1*11 \':uli111 ;1|\]11‘1\l‘<'1l_ 111' :1]-|>l:11ulml him fnr l11'lIIQ

Null. I111‘ l'|1-r§4111:1n, \\ilh 111->1'f1-rl lmu\\'i11;;111-~\ 1l1'>lll1\'~ ri;_-hi 1-11 \i1111- wln-n 1;1u,~1 <>|' hi~ \-<»llr:1;4111-‘ \\\-|-‘- ..|\,-

\h1~ l1|'11~-:1-l>r:11' 11- 1-Illvr 1'n1l~. '|‘ln~~1' .~1'1-m~_~ nl l:1l\1-\ \\':1r In-llhul. \\'h1-11 111- ~:1\\' (§i11li1-\\:1 .\l:1~i11;1'~ I-.11-liv

"'l""l‘- §\"7"“"- "l"“'l‘- lh“-“' “‘l“'l." “""‘““l :“l5~'l"‘~ g1'i1n:11'1'~ \\'1- :1[=]1l:11|1l1-ll I51-llini \\'l1n.~1~ l1:11'|>||11\- I'!'1'~l|’

lh1~~1' 1;11=|<~l1'lu~1l ]>l1<111_\' hj_-h\.~ :1r1- nu ]<>11g1-1 p:11'1 111 “M5 “uh Mk‘, H Ilwmh Hf \I".i":\,‘ Hm ‘In, '\.‘_m.\ vnrlim.lh\ l-1 1g111.1|11.~1[111 .11~lh1111 1-I .1l1.~l1.11l 1.1m11.1 3\.1n1< H“, mu U1 U 5“.‘,(h__h lmqm. hm‘ “|n,:“l_\. \.m.m_‘| lhh111'|»l111l11gI':1|1|Il1'[1|'u1"1->>1'>1llI1'} :1r1~11111-;1':111<1I_1-11 1hr n."“i_\um.‘. ,,|' m,,‘|m-H \.im,"m ‘U ih “l,',3\,‘.(. \\‘|m1~<|mr:1r\. mu» 1111* |,~\'rl1l-I1-;;\ 1-I 1h1- cl1:11';11‘11-r.~ ul I/n' “Tn, ‘W ‘hmnning M “.|“,“ _‘/H,”-/M ‘uh I~H.\‘ \|“_“H/14.1.11 _m.\lu11I \\h1|1 11 1111111111.. 11-1 ‘l-11_\:m.1n_ lh< U" ll“. |-m.N:m _\cn.l."_. 1._“_I.'\.‘|"";_, H". “hwh ‘H, n__

:~\]1n-~~u111 111 :1 _~<-11111111111 111- I1-.~~ 11I‘l'n‘1\\'l 1"" "X‘““' Il'lII\\"l1l'll lhr I-“1'1~m~l1 1"i111~:1~11-.~ fur nut l1;1\'in-' 1l|1ll1'._

lllr. .\|u111l\:1_ |»l1~:1~11r<- \\'IIll|< 5_-H1115; :\\-r<».~~;111 :1\\';1l<1<n- | “mm. nu." ," hm‘ “|l_‘,mL\ 'lUm__ JIM‘,/\.‘, ‘Uh “L

I-11111‘

"I: lm |\'\" ‘W \‘\"'“'>$ l1:l]'[\<'llr|l in tho 111-\l-11>-l:1.~1 r<~1~l 111' _lI:u1i/cu.’ '|‘hi\\1 1111

' 1 $1111 111-1111 i.~ ;;.-i11_41<| ,~l1- .

' -. -.<1'l'|-. ,_ _ -

n__ 1 ,m.1mg M1-1'l<l1-11111 l>_\' In-:11 :1nIl 1111-11 h1-1' l:1.~~1lu:l1- 1m 1h1- ‘.‘_:“L\. ‘MI; Um] (‘,.ml‘.J |,-"Hm" hm ~m.\.___\fu| in I.‘

“mm lulu‘ ‘H "1' ‘or * .1\ .\ (l lhr 111 ~ ~m- ni lhl \z.//121 .111 111-1 \\" . n :~ 1-1 " - ."

? ('1:/'i:'iu. \\'h1-11 lliulix-11:1 .\|:1~i11:1 .~l:11"1-\ |'1\<-<ll_\ :11 llh'\||\ I11 I111 R1 1':1m1r.1 ’h.1\'<- \\'1 1n1'gn\1<-11 lh:11 lhi_~ um h:1~ :1lr<-:1\l_\

- pr1~1'i~1~ i11.~\;111\, I111-IY1-cl. |n;4m:11' ll1-1‘_;1n:1n l>r11~-;m- 1~<>11~11i1':1c_\' lv1-1\\'1-1~11 lllv ~|>\-1-1:11|»1‘ :m-l 1h1-

i~ Il11~ci111'-:1~1<-Ht ll11-i11~l:1m. l‘.:11'l1ufl1i~ hlm~ i~ lnvrn :11~n-1'. th:11 .\mlr(- llnzin \\‘:1.~ ~11 1-ml111~i:1~lic Z1l|11lll

um --I thr ]u'~>1:1g4n111_~t'.~ 1'1~tl1-cll-111 1111 lhv [111-~1~111 |11|>- h;1\'1- 111- ll|I‘g11l\\'H llllll \\'1' h\<-rl m 11. \\'1lh :1 1h|>u~:m|l

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'.itni~~ llllII't* fni"c<- anil put-ir_\. \\'ll\‘H Harrit-tt .\iiilui'~ ilii»~t~ \\'l1i| walk 'lll\\'lI ihr .~trt-vt with llIt'll' l!\'i|ll\ lnw~i>lI_ l1t'l' iiii-i'I\'iii;_- i-_u-~ ri\'<~ttt-<l, tillt-tl wiili cniit'ii~inii. <,-rt-cl and ll1H§t- whn walk with lltvit‘ lI\'I\(l> tip. 'l'h<lllilill l1~ I-t-ar wiiiu-~~ hi lii~r <li~gti~"t at \‘l!1|i|~ilIg lll‘ll tii'~t. in 1>t'(ll'T til .~t-i- what wlia\'~ gniiig on ZH'I|\ll\1

lV\'l‘l' li<~a\'i-iii ilit-ni. arc iililigt-<l tn lift thvir lit-:i<l_~_ ~lllltlt'lll\' an-

\\'i~liiiig ilnt-_~ii't l11J\l\(' IIIIU :i §_{lIlll.\'l11i\ll. Sliniiiiiig ufti-i|_ tiirn lt-it. tiirn right Jllltl take iii wliai'~ lift‘iriiiii ihv i'i-nttii|i~ iliii-.~ti't llIZ\l\(’ a iii-r~<iii nnv ~ti-ii ~i-ntt-tl tn tlir lit-lil iii \'i~ii>ii l|_\' itit-aii~ of a ~<-i'ii-\ iiilllriltl llf 2tHlIll!('l‘. .-\ KI‘\\l_\‘ nrigiiial till/A'|H' i< the <-ii<- glziiict-~. 'l‘ht-_\' .m'. Thv ~t‘\‘lIlIIl grniiii ~i-t- ni-tliiii_4who lI\‘\t'I' ~t-t.~ a~iilt~ hi~ ~t"i-iizirius iii lI\\'HT iii ~i>ci<-ti. lllt'\ itt't' hm/.‘l'ii_i/. li\in;; tht-ir :ittt-ntiuii nn the inn-ri~i

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li('l’f\'Il1itll |>rn\'t-.~ in ii~ that what i~ iii~t i.~ iit-w aii<l thin; that iiitt-rt-.~t.~ Illl‘llt. \\ht-n »lii>nti|ig_{ :i tilin. llllwhat i~ iiriiiiiiiiiil i~ jii.~i. \\'t~ll. tht- |II'1Il>lIl1Hll iii-\'vli_\ fi':iiiiiiig uf tlit- lint grniip will lw air_\' anil tliiiil t l\’--~

iii .\'uiiiii1tirli'I.'_ iii‘ ,1/miihi. ni I.t| .\'m'_f, ut' Tlir Si-2-coil/i ~t'lllllll Zlllll tli:ii iii thv \1'l‘uIltl tight‘ with \'\'l‘l'_\' ~<|ii:ii'-

.\'i'iiI lit~~ in ll(|\'lll;_{, Z|llH\‘l' all. :iii Z\<lllllTHlIll' ju~tin' iii inch wnrkt-il tllll tHiiclit~<ickJ. (inc will <llIlll>llt'.\~lftun:-, l~ur |'>t~i'giiiaii. _\l'~. t‘t'l'(Z\i1Il_\'. 1| cat is a cat. lhii tin-l llll' riittiiig U] tliv lll'~l grniip lll\|II|rZ\ll' lllll lvl‘it i~ that fur |iiaii_\ nth:-r~ illlll that i.~ tlitlt-a.~t ~»i' t'll|l_\' ~\'ll>lll\'(‘ tn t‘ll;lllt‘l' iqiiinriiiiiitit-.~; thi- ~i-t-i-ii-

thiiig~. 'l'hi- iiiiiinrtaiii thing i~ that, (‘l\IlU\\'('tl with a will ii.~t- ll!l'll' \‘ZlIIl\'|'I\.~ with iirrri.~inii, nut lI|ll_\ nn tli~

iiiural rli-g:iiiu-_ |’a-rgiiiziii ran :irmiiiiii<iil:iti- liiiiiwlf wt lllll with IHt>\'\'Illt'I|l in \]Ii\\'l' tliai ha~ :il>~iravi \:iln~In all .~urt.~ iii trtith_s_ t‘\‘l‘ll the iiinst .~c:ilirnii.< (cf. iii il.aii;{i. l’-crgiiiziii i.~ cln.~t~r tn thv tir~t gfllllll, thv lI'4'

|a.~t ~l\t'l\‘lI iii I.'.lI!t'iiIi' ilvx li'iiiim'.\"i. \\'h:it ii tin» \‘lIll'lllZ|I \'i.~rmiti i.~ part tit’ llll‘ \\'\'1I\l4l_ ili<- ~ii'irI

iir<~ilit‘t:ililt- i.~ iirnt'<iiiiitl_ anil each |ll'\\' tilni ln niir \'llll'lHZ|.tlllI1'lI!' nitt-ii lIill('> llll’ \\'ZlfIIll‘$l pat'ti_~:iiis of thr nnr linr lH_\' Part. I iiri-ft-r .lliniilni in ‘\'.'>|.w. zinil tlill(‘l-l'l'4 ()nt- l'X1('t"l< a cniiit-il\' aiiil iiii-ilii-\':il lII\~’l\‘I‘\ I'uIitii/in‘ tIt‘.\' .Iiiti'in'.\" in that iii th<- .\Il'”t'Hl'.\'~t'!l

y l . .

Il|I]ll'l|r>. tlttt-n. tht-ir l\Hl_\‘ iinint in \‘lllHl\ltIH i~ tlii~ .\1{':ii', Fur i\H_\'lI|l(‘ wlin .~tilI ili>nlii.~ that l'i(’l'},[lll£t‘

iiit"ri~1lil|l<- lilit-rt_\' iii \lllIi\lilIll pniiitt-il up h_\' l:l‘_\'4l\'Z\l\. !'\']H'l'~l'l]l\_ in t-tlrci. the iiinst t_\'iiic:il |Ciir<ii>c:iii ciiitill!l' wa_\ t\llIll\ll('I‘l1|lll Clllllll t-nihiit- ilizilngiirs with :i~ti-. Rt-iinir i-xct-pit-(l. I.l| l'I'i.\'mi will l>t~_ it nut tlitriitli. whilv Giraiitlnii.\ lllll th<~ >Z|IIlt‘ fur IIlt\ll(‘.~l_\. Ii iii'iint'. at lt-a.~t the IHlI>I t'\'lIl(‘|Il .~yiiilu»l_ '|'li\- ~iil>jt-igut-.~ witliniii .\J\_\'ll1f\' that thi.~ sii\'crt'i;gii fl'('(‘ll4lIII nf i~ l\tlI>\\'llI a nit‘!Iriir-vii-xt"iiiii".i .\latli iirnft-~~ni" pr-

('lI\lI(>ri|IlH§_' frniii lllt' llI2llHI.~\'I‘l|i[ 1,lt>lll)l(’S it.~t~lt a~ Mint] i>1i~i'~ :i ~t't-iiarin almiii lllt' l)t-\'il, lll>\\'(’\'t'!', it i~ lli

a~ thr cziim-r:t ~tart.~ tn itirr. :inil thi.~ is <liii- I11 :iii III ihv IIlt‘H4'Il|'*i'!1-.f('l_'Ph‘ that a .~<-iit-.~ Ill ~li.ili<»lit~;il ini~I > ' ..

il zilisnliitv iiia~'tt~r_\' iii iliri-ciing at"tnr>. In thi~ ri-zilin :iil\'t-iitiirt~.~ tICClH'_\, lint tn hi_~ .~c<~ii:irist \\‘l\H lia~ lIl'I'Iiigiiizir lit.‘l'§.flllZ\1l is tlii- l'1|llZ\l nt a ClIl\tIl' nr a Rt-iiiiir, Z|~l\(‘ll in .~\i|>iil_\ a t-niitiiiiiity.(ii (‘<I\lT~k‘. iiinst of lli~ :icini‘.~ (\\'llin \~ a man nf iIi<~ tlii-atrv. l§<-r§_-nian i~ in ih<- IYli~l

- tiinr in lllI\t' art~ part of lii~ tlit~ati‘ir:il lI'1IlI]\l‘t ari- r<~ liilll <it' living iiiullvur-i'ii-.n'/wit‘ tnr thv |>l:i_\~ at ~=ili<-i'

I inarkalilt-. I ain \lIlI\l\iH_{ ZllllI\‘l' all of .\lai-liriti lhii :i~ a inaii iii thv &'ll]l'I!lIl lll' i~ in niiii|ili~ii- \'II|i.\il~~<»ii, \\'hi>~<' turn-t'iil chin aiiil (\|lr\'>~i1lll§4Ii ili~- Hlitllll‘ ci>iiti'Iii'_\ ti» :i l’-ri-~~iiii aiiil :i \'i~t'initi \\lij4ii.~t arr nut iiiirt~iiiiiii~t"i-iii iii lngriil l'»ci‘_'_'iiiaii. l’-nt ii ti':iii~ii_4iirt- an iiii|»i-i'<<iiial iiuiiit iii ill‘]IZlI‘llII'l'. I111".

i_~ Ill'\‘l‘\~I|l'_\' lti ha\'i- ~i-t-ii llirgt-r t\lI|llH~lt'H :i.~ :t iiiziii \'l'\'Z\I\'\' i~_r iii/iilii iht- ;i<l\'i-iitiii'i-~ aiiil thi- \‘lI:itlll'l'itl\[\ _\IIl1ll1 iii .\]»iiiiii<irIt'/." Illlll ti» llllll liiiii :i_-gaiii. Zl\'\('l‘\. T/it" .\'.':-Milli .\1'iiI i~ It-.~.< >l\'ll|\lll_\' lllTt'\'l4'

? iiiin~m§;iii/:il>li-_ :i~ an l'\\'l‘.~*l\'k'l_\' t-li~§_g:iiii liiiiirgi-~ii.~ iii than lI'/iii." _\'i_i//iI.\': lllv iraiiiiiig i~ li-~~ ]|l'('\'l\t'_ ll‘/‘ll _\'ui'i'.' in ha\'t~ .\!'('Il (Iitiiiiar l§_ii'ii'ii~tr:iiiil aiiil ll.'\Tl\‘ll aiigli-~ nut ~<» ~ii'it't nu |II\l' will tl(‘ll_\ thi~_ lint. an

.\Il'll'I’~\l>I‘l in the tir\t \']Il~l>ll(‘ of /\’ti:-tat iii‘ _li'lIlHIi'.\' Illlil i|ii~ i~ tlit' Ill~llllt‘llIII1. tiiir xi man with a talt-nt J\\ in

V liii<l lllllll '|IIL ilitliiw-iit with llt'\\' ll&‘.~. II\'\\' lIll1l\ iiii~ii~t~ :i~ \ i_~t‘iittIi'~ tii iiial<<- :i :'i'i'\i I/IIIHI liliii !~_ i

1'5

r|i_\'ilini.~, in .\'iiiilt'.; iii ll _\il|lllIIIi'I' .\'i'_i//ii. in 1II'4l\'Y tn llIl' tiiial :iii:il_\ ~i~, :i IIIZLIUT iii t'i'i‘_\' _'/Hill] I-ix/-‘. Ill‘i I * .

_4i‘:i~|> the [I1'1Illlf_fll>\IS iii-tilt-lliiig _llIlI l-i-i'j4iiiaii i< rai>a- ~llI'\' iii III(\l(iII_L[ iin iiii.~t.iki~< aiiil. in a ccrtaiii ~<'I|\lt- iii. _~lItI'llH" with tlii.~ "rattlt-" \ >|>l\t'll iii ln' l’litt'h- ii'~ <-:i~\. lt'~ i-:i~‘\ in \‘ltl|l|\(' lll\' H'('lll\'>l \'lIll1|llIl

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mt~l<. lllt' in<>~i in-i't't~i-i fiiriiiliii'<- . _ . it-i" an ai'ii~i, in l\l\4it, ll]-Rt.“ \_\' \ l’R.<l'.~ \ i.~<n.\ii ll[It'\('ll lint wt-ll i~ In gin» iii In t:irilit_\.

(Ir. wt-ii:ii‘ii> a~ niiii-N-ll In Hli~l'-l'H'\\‘li'lll‘. l-In" .~tn'i-.‘ \\ hat i< <li|liriilt. Hll ll1t't'IIl\\l'ilI‘_\" i~ ti» I\tl\'I|ll\‘<' llllllnr iniglit niiim.~t- :iii ‘\!(‘\ _l<=t't'<< iii a l\’i-iié (ll-iiit-iii. llt\ltHII\\'ll lt'I‘I‘ll4I1'_\, in l‘l‘\‘lIf\'lll[(' IlZtllf.{(‘l‘, in (Ill\t' I'1~lt

fut‘ i~\:iiiiiil<'_ >iiit"i~ it'~ -iiil_\' a i|tii*~ti<iii iii lIllt‘I1l. litil In lll' :ifi‘:iiil. \\'lii~ii lllt‘ hi]; ilalu-~ iii .~iii>w fall :ii'i-iiii\\'lll‘l1 tzilt-iit lll‘tlSlll‘> ~\» t'lu_~<- in _Ql'HIIl\ that \\'l‘ gvt \lli' linai lit-ariii;_; .\lai'ia .\\‘lIl'll aii<| .\lI\I'\'l‘ll\I .\l;i.\'miiiiiii:'I<'/.~ illlll ll'/ii/4' .\'i_i//itx i.~ ii ii~i-fiil iii _-4|» nii zit ll'iilI\lIHl iii ll'/iilr .\'i_ii/in it i\ a ~iil>linii- iiiniin-iii. Iii~iicli lt-ii_-qtli in tIl'lll‘l' hi l\I1II\\' \\'lll\'l1 Ix at tliv liiial Iltl~ ~iililiinii_\ i~ iii>lhin_-4 miiiii;ii‘i~il In lll\' ~il<l rt-ii"i~rl\<iiiiii_;. ~ii]><~i‘iiii', iht- t~<iiiiiili~i<- ill!/i'!1I' nr llIt' ]>llI'i- ilH\'l||X' in Iiiiuiiivl l't'Iii"iI_\' \\li--_ ~H'\'l\‘ltl‘Il nlil HI] iliin‘IIt'll!‘-i'>i—_n"(*iii'.‘ l‘Il\'.\ilIl‘\" lit-t':iii~t~ :it'it~r all it is :i gi':i~~. watrlit-~ Siig tlliii lnnldiig; 2|Xlll>t'ii\l\l)' zit .\lit4lHl‘_\ll1IH iii ;iii;|]_\'y,iiig [\\'l!('1l]](L'lt\\ iii t‘lI!t'HlZ| :iii<l till!‘ llritt Xil.~.~i>ii till lit-1' i‘li:ii>t--l<iiiiigt- aiiil llilHl\\, "l In

I nia\‘ l|t- \\'lIl'lll H1\Il'l’ than tltr l'I\l1\'1'. i~ it IIH$>llIlt'l4i1l('~L'l'llI(‘I\ .~t"t-iii- nt ~ll\‘ll grvai lI\'IHll\(IIllj;lll_\' .~1ic:il;iiij_'. tht~rt~ Z\I'L' twn ;4t~iirt>~ iii ciiit-:i~ti-~: l :iilinii'i- H '/iii.‘ _\'i;//i/.\'. lint l l<»\-t- _\'iiin1iiiirI.'/c.

60

A

A. Lars Ekborg and Harrie"Andersson in Monika. B. Eva

Dchlbeck in Lesson in Lave.

vi

0%

I!Mi XZ

Eva Du|'1|beck and Gunner Biomstrund in Smiles Of A Summer Nighl

62

My Experience1 By 11111.1‘ Op/J11/1

111:1‘ 1111- 1--I11..1'-1111-I111-1 - .-11111 111-111-111 I I1-:1_-_-111-. :1 1I11'1-1"1111' 11:111 :1 11-1'1 1'1-~1g111-11 :111. 1111 11--1

11111111 1111111 1~\111-1'11-111-1 111:11 1 :111: 111-11111-1' :111 1-~~:1\ 1111. \111115\ 11'~1\1-1~1111f:111111111111111g1-1~1-.“ 11111:1~

111-11.-1' 11111 :1 |11"111'1-~~11111:1I I111-1':11"\ 111:111. I1 1-111 11-1-1 1'111'1111-_ I 11111-1*111I111'1-11. I 11111111 I11\1-111111-1"111I1I1'1-11. 11111

_\1111 :111~111111

11111. 1111’ _\1

\\111

1-11 11111~1 11:1\1- :111 :11'111"11- :1111»l11 1111'1'.1/'111- :11 :111. 11111 111-4 11111-~. 1'111111'11111:111-11, 111 111_\ 1m‘111'I‘. 11

1111' 1'1:1~11-1'1'~11111111. 1 :1~1~ _-1111 111111-1"111111-111 :1|1|11-:11'~ 111:11 1111- 111111- 111' 1111- :1111111~ 11:1~ 111141111. 1111

1 1111-~1- 111111-~ 111:11 '1:1\1- 1111 1111-1111111111 111 111-111;; :1 11|111- 111 111'11111-11 1‘1111111'111_ 1111- 1-1111-111:1 \\':1~ 1:111111g 11~

1'11|11-1'1-111 1-11~1-1111111-, |11'~1 ~11-11~. 11:11'1-1_\ 1111'1_\ _\1-:11'~ :1;-11, \\111-11 111_\ 11111-11-11111.

']'111111g4111~ \\111111111 1I1-1111111- 1111111, 111-11-1111-11 111111-~. 1'1» 1 1 “\1111-~1z1-1. '11111I 1-1111 1111 11:1\'111j_' _\11111‘ 1-.\]11-1'11-111'1-1

111-.»1i,,,,_ in |‘,1_ “ml ‘mrh fur ,..‘,l,]‘. H1“. ,m._ 11...“. \\ :1~ 111- 1'14-4111:‘ I1 \\'1- 11:1\1- 11'111_\ 1-1111-1'1-11 1111- 1-1':1 111 1111-1

1111-1141 111‘-1111" ;1|\im| .,f 1-‘-|;\\mj,,"> T1“. 1,,-“in 2,,“ ‘,1, 1'.1'/‘1'I'I1'll1'1'1/ 1-1111-111:1: \\'1- 1-:111 1111I_\ 1111]11- 111:11 1I11~ ~1:1111I-

' 1111111 ~111111 111111\-1111111111. 1111 :1 1'111'1-. :1111I \\':1111~ 11134111111-1‘. 111~11-:111 111 :1 '1.‘ \' ' ' " ~

1'1-11 1111'1-:111. :1 11111111111111- 111 \':11"1-1-111111-1-1I 11111-~_ '|‘I1;11'~ “$1-1-11' 1|11:111111-1I 1-11_-411:1-1-1‘; 1111 1-\|11-1'11-111'1- 111-1'1-~~:11'_\."_-4111111 I11-1':111 ~1- \\'1111 :1 111111 1-\'1-1'_\'111111g i.~ 1"11111|111-11-I_\ 1111- I1 I \1'1-1'1- 111 i1'1111-:11111—~11-1-1 f11II11\\'111g :111 :111 111\'1- 111:11

|111_~111-; \1111 11111.~1 1-1111~11'111'1. 1-:111'11I:111-. \-1111 111-1-11 :1 :1-11- I \\'1111I1I Q4! :1111I ]11'1-~1-111 1111~1-If 11111111-1I1:111-1_\. 11111 1111-_\

1-1:11 1'11-\\ ~1111'1- 111111 1~ :111 1111111~1r1:11 111'111l111"1 :11111. :1~ 1 <11111'1 1111111 1111' 1I11'1-1"1111'~ 111 1I11~ f:1_I111111. 'I‘I1:11'_ \1I1_\.:1111 111 1l11~ 1111I11>11')' 11|1111111_\' 111-1-11. 111_\ 1-.\]11-1'11-111:1- I1:1~ 1111-~1- l:1~1 11-\\ 11-;11\, I11-1'111'1- 1-:11'11 111111 1 ]11:11'1- 1111\ :111

I11-1-11 . . . I

11lI\\‘.1111 111:11\ \\'11:11 1'111 1411111; 111 11-11 11111 :11111111 111 111_\ 1111:1Q111:11') 111-\\~11:1111-1' :11111 1111-11 1 :111~\\'1-1‘ 11 111_\-

~1-11.

_ I “111111-1-111 Y1111'11 1-1111 11|1 11:1\'111_-4 111111‘ 1-\]>1-111-111-1-1" 111 111111-1' 111 11111~11‘:111- \\11:11 1 1111-:111. 1':11'1> 11111111" 1~

11‘1'11|1I11-111- \\'11r11~ 111' 1"_'.Z1. .\I\ 11111-11- \\:1~ I'1Q1I1. \II 1111- 111-~1 1-\:111111I1-_ '1'111-1'1- :11'1- 1:1\1'~. .\1:1111' 111-11|111-11111111

11111'11-\ :1r1- 1‘1_-4111 \\'111-11 1111-_\ |11'11111-1111_\ g1\1- _111'11 111-~~1 1111-~1- 1:1\\ ~. .\1:111_\ 11:1r111_\ 11111111‘ 1111-111. $111111- |11-11|111-

1111~111" :11l\'11'1- 111 111111134 |11~11|1I1- :11 1111- I11-_;-11111111‘; 111 1111-11" ]1:1_\ :1111-11111111 1111111-111.111111-1'>11:11'11|1':11 :111. '1'|11-1111111'1-

1':11'1-1-1' I-.\1111-:111~ 111~

1 1111- 1-\1'11:1

111

111-1-11-111-v 11111- 11111_\ 11-:11-11~ 1I1i_ 1:111- I11111\\' 111:11 1111-_\ :11'1- 1:1111-11 ~1-111111~1_\ .1111I :11.~11 111:1111-

_-4 1111- 1_4-11.11-,-111.-1» _-111.] .|,-1-;11||~ 111 1-11111111111111, I1_-4111 111'. '|‘11:11.~ \\'|1\ 1111-_\ 1"11:111_41- 1-11111111111111). |\1-~111l:iII11.i111; 1111- 1-1~;1]111 ; 11|11- ]1;1111-1 [1-.1111 1-\'1-1'_111111- I\1111\\~ 111111 111111'1\'1-_ '1'111-11':1|111*111 1’:11'1~ 1~ :1

‘E ;

111111;,-~. 11111111-11. 111-~11'1-11. 111:11'1-1-~~11111-. 111 1111- 11-11r111 111' \\111'1-. 111 :111 1111-|111111'1-1'111111111~>111111-r>:1r1- 111:1r\'1-11111~

1111111:11111 11~ \ 111:111 111' 1-\|11~1'11-111'1- 1~ :1 11111111-11 1‘111111. 1111'1'1‘1111'~. \\'111-11 1111-_\ 11:1\'1- |11'11\'1-11 1111-11' 1':1|1:11'1111-~.

\\ 1- 11|11- 111 |1|:11’1- 11111’ 111-~1111\ 111 1111- 11:1111l~ 111 111111111-1. 1111'\ 11:1\1- 111 Q11 :1\\:1\, T11 .\1111'111-1-11, 1-\'1-11. 1111- 11‘:11111"

:111~ 111I--1- .-11111 111-1111~1~, 111 1':11'1\ ~111111111 111- ~1111111-11 111' :111 Z1.~|111‘111;_{ 1111'1-1‘1111'~.

- _. . . . - _. ., .' 11 1111111 111:11111:1I\ 111' 111:1g1':1111~, 11111 1111111"11:11:11111_\. j11~1I11 II.-11111~1.1111. 1111111 11111.111.11111 11 111 111111» \'11 | 1 1 .1111' ' "l,_Hi“"_ Mu. H“ '1111"111j_g :11 11. 11'11111 1111- 11-1'r:11'1- 111 :1 1‘:1l1-. 111 :111_\ 1":1~1-.‘111 1' \\:1~ 1111111-1', 11111'111q 1111- 111-1‘ ' . " -" - 151-

’ : ' - 1111111 1111- 1'1-'1~1111 1111 1ri1-111I~ gi\'1- 111 11r1I1-r 111 j11~111\1-1~: \\111111 \\:11'. 11:1\111_-4 1-111111- l1'11111 \1\-1:1—l11:1111-111-. ‘ ‘ - ‘ 1 -

1111- 11111" 1111111-~ 11111 ~ 11-1111 :11 1111- 1-:1|1- 11-r1':11~1-~.1 \\:1~111111;-1-11_111111-111-1-111\1~11 111111, 1111-1-11“ 1111- .\1:1\- - '- 1

1-111'1- I11-|1Ig1- 1111 11-1-1 111 :1 ~11.1\\ 111,1-||1_ _\|\ \11|;1II \;1I{\1- 11 11111- j;:1\'1- 1111- 1-111111111~.~111111-Ix 111' 1111-11' 111-1111-11—

11;1: 1111] 1.1 111111111111 I11'111'1111r1-~ ;1111[ 1111111; |I1- 11;“ ;11 :1111~ 111" 1111- 11:111‘111111:111 :11 1111- 1'1:11*1- 111- 1:1 l11111‘111'1I1-

11111111- 111113 1111 :1 111111111111 111- 11111I\1-1| _-_-1-1-1 111 1111-11;“. :1 111-1- 11:11111 \\1111 1111- |11'111111-1111 111 1111111111‘111111 111' 111»

113111. 111- I1:111 :111 11-1-' ' ' g:11111\' 1111111-111.1~l1.

72

-11;1_-41111I111I|.»;11I;1111|1111-11 |1;111.1. 11'11111111111. 11 \\'1111111 1'1-~1111 111 .1

I11-1-1-111,111 11111-;11I 1111-1~ I11: 1-111-11_ _\ 11111-|111'111;1111-1~ 11111111 1111- 111111 \\'1111I1I111 11111-_\ 1111-111. 1-11111 111-111:11111~ :1 1'1_-4111»

111~ 1111'1-1"111111 11 111-111-\1- 11 \\:1~ /'.'_1/H11-11/1 11:11] 111-1-11 ;| 11111 111'111-1'. '1"111I;1_\ 11 \\:1111~ 111 111- \111-1- 111 11~1~I1_ ;1111I

1-111111111-11 11:1

11'1-1"1'1~|~. :1 I

~1"11111-1-:111~1-111111-11-1'111111~. ~11'11\1-~.1111-1111-:1— 1111-1‘1- 1~ 11~ 111':1111:1_ ll111‘1'. \\111-11 11 1:11‘111-11 :1\~111':1111'1-. 11

'11\\ :11111 1111- 1'1-1'11-\\~J1111-1'1-111-11111; 111_-4111. \\_-1~11111_\1~11111-11:11-1-11.'1'1111;1}_11 11'11-~111111-:1111\1-1'11~~1'-* "\I| 1I11~ 1111-~1- :11'1-11‘! 1111-11," 111- _;1-11:1111-11. “1-\1-11~1- 1111-111 111;“ 11;“ I11-1111-11 i1~1-I1'_ 1I1;11 i~ 11111111-111-11-11 1111

1111- 11 1 1: "'1 1"1"" 1" .“'" “"1-I.‘ - - -1‘\1"1I 1111- 11111~11'I- 1-1111\'1-11111111~ 11 1':111 1:1-I1 1111. 11:111--111~- 111-~11.-1-;111-I1 1111 111. ~ .~ .

1'1“ '11 11'“ "1>"1""1"“- “""“ 11'“ "I'M '1""1'~"""“- ""1 1" 111-1111-11 1'1-1-1111-~ 111~11-:111 111' Q--111-4 1111 :1 ~1-:11'1'11 1111" 11111111-11111111 1111- :11'1111‘~: 1111-\ 1'1- :111 111g 11::1111-~."

11111'1\-11\'1- \1-:11‘~ 1:111-1'. 1111- 11:11 111-1111'1- \1-~11-1'1I:1\ 111 , .. _ . . .. ‘ ‘- 1- 1 1 . 1 .'_ - - 1111~ .11111-11- 11.11 1111_111.1111 11111111111-11 111 111- 1)-11 111111- 1-\:11'1, I |1:111I :1 \"1~11 111 :1 |:11'1~1:111 .~11111111. .\ 1"111- Z.-“,,,,.._“ _-; _-1| 511

63

M * ,‘ 1/ §_ y’,/we

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r\'uIun\ and 111)'.~1|~|'iv>\1~. |'vrI1:1|»~ i1'~ IIH‘ l':n\l\ nl’ 1hi~ nni1'<vnn i~ \\|>rn 1-nI_\ fur nu-. Ian’. v\|n~|-u~|m-IIlI1|- l‘n|:n1ri1-r.~", \\'Iu> :m- n<>\\' rich :nuI i:|~I1i~-n:\I>I\- Iv('||- ~;u-cl:|h-1' lI!;|l I :nn. I n':n1 in|:\j;nu- :1 pi-:11-*--x’ Ill nupk-. IIn~ I>i;_r ||:n|I\~ :nuI !I1<- .\Iini~\r_\ of I-Iinznnrv I1:|\':- I-III:-r \\':\_\. In n-:|Ii1_\_ ]wrI\:1|»~ hv \\<»r~- :| |n--n->rI1- zm-I

mkvn Khr |»I:|n~ <11 IIH‘ we-\*\1I:|I~-|'~ :nnI {In-_\' arr 11-’ :1 \‘lll1|\\'1|_\. II1i.~ lHZLL'I\‘ m--rrI1:nn, \\nI1 nu -~\[-1-ru-m~~-.

~||<m~iI|I¢- Iur lIn~ .~:l\'in_4~ \I1:|l I\:\\'v In-rn <-n1rn\I<-II In ~:|\\' IIl\Ir ~|ri]-~ nl n-IInIuirI_ nn \\I|icI| IillI=~ 'I\inj;~lIll'Hl. II i~ m'\‘v.~.~:\r\ HI nn:Ivr~l:nuI lI1l'Il\. iHm]n'1I ;m>nmI lnr nu» lninnn-~ an :\cruI|:nu- I-\rIi~1

HTH|‘|n |\u-1|\m~|‘\ '

IHlIIII\l'\‘ — :nnI \I1v nu-rrI1:n1t n|\\Im\ In-In-\--II nil!‘

Ii

» '3' ' --‘-“" |_"""“I"-R-" r|>nI:I pm lung ~\<n'i¢~~ nil thi~ n-IInI-nn.

nun-. :nnI lur \\'I1nm I \\'nllI|I I1:\\'\- IiI\:--I In \\'nI'I\. II i~ fnrni:\. fur II!\' -I1-wrl. 'I'In'rr~. II\\'I'<' \\';|~ n--thing =-\-lhc n1<~rrI|:nn whn fr-nmI\'n :nnI \\'In- n-pl IIn- \nn. .\n~I IIl:n'~ :| I1-1, '|'Im'r_ nn IIl:* ~:m<I

\\':\.~ n<-:|rI\' rm :\rli.~'1. 'I'hi~' num i.~ lI1<- I.:|~I\) ~. lI1<' 1Iu-_\ Imih .~nuIi<-~. IilIn|I'i\l1Il'I\‘~ :nnI ]m»Im'1i--11 I1~\n~¢-~. F

II11-rv i.~ :\ mun in lI1<- I1i~1<=r\' nf lIn~ cI|u'|\\:| {Inn I 4\lI‘1 Ihn-n II1<-~1- vn\\'I>->_\~ Ivfl in :| r:n':|\:|n »r wn

Iikr \'cr_\ IHll\‘Il \\'i\I1mn 1-\'<*r Ilzaving n\:|<I1- I1i~:|r-|\l:1i11|’ I|ul'~\'I>i\\‘I\ nr |n'l‘II:l]w~ I>_\ 1~\|\n-~~ train‘ lI|\\;|I"I~ Vali-

$:\|111|rIs_tIn- .\I:|_\'1-r.~. lhr I,1n'\\'~'. TnrI:\\ Iw I1:|~ |-r:n'- '|‘Iu~ nunn-_\" lIl:|l \\’:\~ j_{J|lII\'I'\'lI \\':|~n'\ "in\'-~~n-III“ il1ir:|II_\' 1Ii.~:\p]><-:\r\-1I. $ucI1 :1 nmn |nn~l I1:|\'<- In-rn :|n \\':\.~ ri.~I\<~1I_ 'I'ln-_\ \\':'|'|- lI\<- In'~! :nI\'<-nlnr--r~ I-1' IIn'in1|wuu>u.< I:\.~.~’u-tI1ru\\1~r 1-1' tho rim-|n:\1<»gr:\|»I1ir ml’ i|n:|gin:ni~>n. \\'I|:n lIn~_\ pI||>1¢|;_-1':|]IIu-II \\'<-rv 1Iv-< m~I

\'vnlnr('. I 51-0 him in Irmn of nn- with :1 I:n'g\- um» 4Ir\~:nn>. 1111' m->1 I\i~~:-s. 1Iu- 1'.~l m--~~ an-I '.In: r~1I|u_\‘ hzn. I|m>(.~1. rzlrlriwlgv |mncI1 :nnI :1 n'\'<>I\'m-1'. Hui \\‘:n1-r~". lhv |n'~1 \\':n' =\nrI lI1<- r»: ]1\':|\'\', lhv :n'~Y Ixirlh

64

:1111I 1311 1I1'~t 1I1-:11I1. \\II1:1t tI11-_\' >I111t \\‘:1~ 1I11- I11'.~t :1 11111~i1'i;1n. :111 1~1Iit11r 111" :1 1|1-1-111':11111'. I I1:1\1-11't tI11>

~It1111l111;_' ti1111- I11 1'11\1t111'1':111- 1-\1-t'_\11111- 111 1I1i.~ IfttI1- \\'11rItI tIt:1t'I<11I:1\_ tI11- :11I\'1-11t11|'1- It:1.~ I11-1"111111~ :1 1-111111111-t'1'1:1I I I11\'1-1. It 1~ 111-1'1-.~~:11')\ 111 11111-111-1-r 111 tI11-111 tIt1-1'1'1~~

I11':1111"I1 1111 \\'I1IvI1 :1t'1- i11~1:1II1-1I tI11- .~11c1-1~~.~111'_~ 111 tI11-.~1- :11111"_ ntt1'~1~ tI1<-111 1t111il tI11-_\ 1-111n1- 111 IiI1- :1111I tI11-11

‘- 1i11t11I1-r-: tI11* 11'1-.~i1I1-111~, 1I11- 1-111 1I11\1~1-~, tI11- :11I\'i.<11r.~. \\'c I1:1\'1- :1 --11111I 111111. H111 I111“: 111 :11'ri\'1-: I.:11Ii1-~ :1111II I . -$1

I1-t gt

1tI1:1t 1111 11111- \\'iII ~:1\\' 1I11-it" I1r:111cI1 11t't'. 'lIIt1-_\' 1111I_\ (P011111-1111-11. :11 I1:1\"i11g4 t11_\' 1~11~111n1t'r 111-.~ig11 |1r1-ttit-1

1111f tI11~it‘ 11111111-1' 1111' :1 .~111't-\I1i11g. I t'1*:1r1I1:1t tI1i~ 1'11~t111111-.~ fur 1111- tI1:111 I 1111 ~1-If 1-1111I1I 1-\'1-r I1:1\'1

i~1I11-III111-~~f1‘11111\\'I1i1'I1:1IIi1t1I11>tri:1I trot-.~ .~\1l‘t‘1-1'. I‘I11r i111:1;_'i111-1I? II11w :111:1i11 111 tI1i_» w11r1I i~ 11|'t1-11 :1I11t_~1-1I

11111-11 111- 111:1I\1- lII111~ \\'1- :11‘1- I1ttiI1Ii11g 1':1~1I1-.~ in tI11- I1111 I11-1'1- it i.~ 11.~1~1I in tI11- 111'11|11-1' ,~1~11.~1-- ~1I1i~ “1'1'1-1--

\‘I11tt<I~ IZ111 tI11-1'1~ :11'1- 11111':1~1I1-.~ I11 tI11- 1*I11111I~ 1I1:1l :11'1- 1I11t11".‘ B_\' not clittgittg 111 1-\111-rirttcc. I~11r, I t1-:1r.

~11Ii1I. \\I11~11 _\1111 \\':111t 1111~1111~11Ii1I:111- 1I11~n1 _\1111 11111~1 \\'I1t-11 _\'1111 1111- I11111k€1I 1111 _\-11t1r 1-x111-rit-111:1-. r1111tit11-

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Mux Ophuls directing Madame De . . . A. Charles Boyer, Vittorio de Si:q. B. Danielle Dorrieux.

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Zl\'('('ll'Tl|ll'(l pztrv hut Tri.\'Im| um! l.m/1/.' will hr "l

I": \n<l lllr ;|r1u|~~f~ nuunicntt-~ \\'i\h it with Inn-, lh~r:1rriv~ tho ln-~\ wt hi~ll ll-mutt-rillgl

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rt-:|| \'4|l‘t' -ll thr ~ttl>j:-ct, llln-i:m.~l_\' nnv run mnlw llH\'llH'.“pl:n|\. '|'ht-rt- i\ ~-| tl\l\\‘ll --1' it. You gt» nrnuml thr I r:\i~\-al |||_\' lu-ml. .\l_\' n;\ncit~rl1:||l \li~:||»pt-:\rt-rlrm\\'--rlll. trhm "'l‘im\- i.~ nvnu-\" 11- ">'l:\l~lIm|~-\'." '|‘ln-H" li]|—|1n'. It \\-;|.~ nu llI.~\. .\'inu-, in :u|\' c:\.~'<-. hv \\':\~ unl\':m- m;u|_\ pt-<»|1l\~ \\'l1<»c:|n hr lnmgln. '|'hr_\ arr .~trm1g4 in1:\gh1:\r\." l-Ina] nf \-\tr:\t~1,:uul l:\l\t- cnrv that nu t-~t:\l|li~|u~¢l tnn-—t:|hIt- i~ rc-\|>t-ctwli thr I-rmluctimt tlirt-rt--1'. thv .~t:l;_»t- I|li\llI\f{\'f. .\I1<.x u'|~.|» my lx'r|‘;|.|.n;|4:xr|-;

: - :"'- -- - - ~-thn ]:l|>|:trl_\|IHlI. ln thni l mtul \|t\~ tln_\ |»n>t|\\l In \_Im(_ M H_(_r_\_th|“£_ I ‘In “U! ‘W! :‘|mm‘mm‘ n

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. . . . - lull tn |vr1|J1'\'l~, hut \\'lllh>\ll n hhn tu m:|l\'\-_ In llnll\—unllt-r~t--I--l hu\\‘. \\ht-n ll\t‘\t' ~|>u‘|:\lI~\.~ znrv um-lh’ -

_-qt-nt. lht-_\ :ul:||>t their plan In thc suhjt-ct. .'\n mlagio §“""l‘ l -‘l"'"1 WHY _\<'-\_r~ \\|\h~-tn \\~‘»r . mt IA n<-uri‘ l|in_ch_‘| nmw \|n“_]\ Hm“ H lm"\“_ It-lt HI) wlt I|lIZ|ll(llIlll'll, tut l l|1'lll'\\' m :1 u-rmm t-tn‘

» ‘I J lkwni“ mm M A “H rt-nt. lhcrv |~ :\ rt-rl:un rurn-nt that cnrru-.~ thv ~h|puur lift-. nu in||n<-n~t- lumt nu \\'hirh :u"t\>r~ :|n<l

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||u\]\_ Sir, 1]“-~r Iinlv \-\P|-|'i|'||\'(-\ ;m~ pt-|~l|;||-.~ in t‘u||- \-ll-ctrir Ito!‘ an :|t--miv \'\u'n-ut, hut |n>t~t.~ ll\‘\' nu it~

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67

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h,_,m,r hm.“ Smpi¢-- To keep this Cuncm from dr_\._ I h0l|v\'e. WI" cm1t|nm* tn cxm. In hr alwlv, »m~- ‘]:\\iu_4 up i.~ unr 1lul_\'. lhr 1lm\' nf ]I('(>II]€’ of thr cim-mzn "' -‘".\' “’ ""“-“'1'. ‘hm "'"' “'"-‘ l‘“'k)' """"f~'|' 7" l“'1I‘zmrl §4u:n'1|i:m_~ uf \lu- Ilrm lhi~ curn-ul 1-I‘ ]>m~\1'_\- kvvp it :\li\'(-. shullld |v(- the nu-~t In-:mlif||I nwl ~-~\--n’that \\':\~ :\h\~:uI <>l' u~. that i~ uruunwl u~ 1-r will Irv tin] <-\]>:~rimn"r um‘ ruulvl h:\\':a

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Max Ophu|s: Lola Monies (Pefer Usiinovv

' 1111 11111111-11~'1-11 1-111111 \\':111 :11 1111- 1-.\11'1-1111- 1-111'111-1- 111

Fire And IceBy A/ezvander Artrur

12:11/:11 111 1111- :111111i1':11111- ;1|'1i1~l1- 111- 111-1-1111-~ 111 I.1' .\ 1111-1:11111_\.~11-:11 11|1~1-~~11111. 1111- :11'1"|1111-1'11|1':11 ~1-11~1-.

[(11111/1' 1'1 11- _\‘11ir', 11 111111|111- 1111|11;1§41- r1-11111-1'1-11 111 11111- 111211 111 11111511‘, 1111- |11’1-1111-1111;1l1-11, \\111\11 111111 |1r1111111_\

'1-~~111111111111-11-11~1 11111-11111.~1\ 1-1111-111:1111"\1'r111-1' 1-1 ;111111111~|'. 1'11111]1:11'1-_~ 1111- .~1_\'11- 111 1111- 1111-:1 \\‘1111 1'11Il~H‘ll\'l1'<1 1’\1-1

1111- .<1_\11 -111111- 111111341-. 1.1111111-:1111111111111 111 \‘1111:111'1- 111111 l11\'1H1'~- 1111' HI"~l 1112111) <'\"1\l"1 1'14\*"\' ""'""~‘ 1"" 1"\\':1111-1' $11111 111 $11-1111:1111. 111- :11111.<: "1\ 111ir11 .~1_\11- 1111- ~1-1'111-1- 111 1111- 11111~1 :111~11':11-1 1111~1-~~11111~. :1 11111111-

.-\i11~_ 1111- 11111-_ 1111 111111, 111 \\-111011 1111- 1111;1_;1- 1'1-I11-1-1~ _-_-11111~ \1-11~1-111~11:111111\ 111111 1i_-4111.~111111111\1111111- ~11'11j_--

1111- 1111-11." 1.1-1 11~ 1l:11‘1- 111 >111 111:11 11 ~11l'l11'1-.~ 111 1111111 3411- 111-111-1-1-11 1111- 1111111-1-~ ' 11111 .1111] 1-1-11 1111-~1- :1r1-

1|1r1111g411 1111- 1\1-_\1111l1- :11 .\1:111:11111- 111- .\1111'.~:1111111 111-1' 1111- 1'11:11':11'11-1'1~111"~ 111 :111 ;11'1 111 1\'1111"11 1111- 11~1- 111

111-11111 1111111-1 1111 :1 111-11 111 11111-.~ \\-1111.~1- 1-111-1-1-111111; |11-r- 111111111-11 111'-1-11r 111s 111 (11111/111'11 11;1< 111111-11 11-~~ 1111-

1111111- _\1111111-111_\ 1'1-1":111~ 111 111-1‘ 1111- 1111111‘ 111 1111- 111-.~11:1| |1111'1:1111‘1- 1111111 11111- 111134111 11111111. 111111‘ 11111-~ 111i~ :11‘l

111111-\~ 1111111 11-1111-11 ~111- 11111111-4. 111 1111111-1-~1:11111 11111111-- 11|11-|~;111- f.11- _\1u|-|1;“1_- |1_1 |1111>l11§I'I\1'1""f~' 11"‘ 1"')""‘1--11:111-11 1111111 111- 1111-:111~; 1|11111- ~1111|11‘\-, 111- 1.~ ~111-111111114 11\‘_\'>ll-1 I111‘ \\'-‘F111 "1 1\1-]'\‘=\1'4\1'\'*'*- 1 ~ - ~<1"\1'1_\ 1111111‘

..1‘ 1111 1;1111_-";1_-_111 .11‘ 111,~ V111,-m;1_ 1111" :1 111111111-111 111111111 1111- 1:11‘! 111111 1111- 111111\'1-~ 111 /11/-11

'1:

11111111-_ .\1111'111111. 1{11~~1-111111 11:1\'1- 1111- :11111:11*111 111 “"1' 11"“ W1“ "-1"‘ h"H"“"'l 1'-1 11'“ h"r"“ "1 " Hm' ' ' ' ~ 1 _ 11111111111

111111-11 11111- 11-1-1134111/.1-~ 11111111111 111 .~1111'11 111111 111-:11‘1. '1:1"""'1"1"1:111'1111"111111.:11"1- 1111- 111111 1111- 11-11.1 11' :1-V.

111-1'111:111 1-\11r1-~.~111111.~111 111:111'1-~ :1 c111111111-11- 1111-1 111 11. Nth H“ ‘hu"'4hl ‘Ur “W murrn“-' m "Um M HHhVH'\ 1

11111-11111;; 1111- 11111111 111111 1.11111- 1-‘.i.~111-1' 1111~ _111~1 111-111- 'm""_"m_‘4""""'“'1-1111-11 11» 1111~ 11111\'1-1111-111. 1 1-111111- 11111111 1111:1_-_-1-> 111111 1 “"“"‘["'A -\1‘"'“"" 1"1'“1111'§“"“1A"‘1_1"":1 '11“ “'_"“""_11111 111_1 11111111 1111 1111- |1;1g_-1-. .\ 1111111 11-11111113.; :1_q11111~1 1"“ 1'1"" 1‘""““‘ I11.‘-M1" |"'“'“\1""' 1‘ 1"-41""-' >1‘-"1

- 111-1111 11111r1- 111'1111:1111_ 111111 R1-111111" 111111'1- -41-111-1‘1111~, 11111I . 1 .

- - |H_ tn him l 111111 11'\ 1111r1'111'. 111-11-1' 11:1~1- :11111 111-\'1-1' 1'1>111]11:11'1-111.

111111 11» 1111111111>1-r~_ :11 11111'1- 1_\'1‘11":11 :1111 _

1~111 .~:1_1 1‘1-11111111}; 1111~ 1111111111111-111111 1111.~1-~.~111|1 11-1111 1111- 1111 11-11111 1.~ 111~ :11'1 11:1.~1-111' (111 1111- 1r:111~1111'111:1111111

1111- 1r:11111- 111111<.~ :11 :1 1-1-111-1"111111 111:1! 1'1-1‘: - 1

mirmr _|m.k|i“__\, Wm] H“, inmgv Hf hi_ “.if‘_ in H“, 111111 111:1111-~ 1111- 1"11:11‘:11"11~1'~ 111 /11111.1"! 111111 /111111111‘ -41.1111-

‘m|"_m Hf _l “_|m;‘||‘\ Hm] 1111111111 -1111- 1111111111-1' 1111111-r l\:11'1 1'11-11|111~ 11'1-111111111g

. . . . 11g111. 11-111:1111~ 1111- 1:1~1"111:11111\ 1'1-11111111111 111 1111111 1111-\1111 11111 11:1\1- 1'1-1'11j;11|/.1-11 1111 11|1:1j41- 1111111 .1/1111/|'1'm " '_

,. .. . . . ~1-1-1-1-11 :11'1 |1:1~ 111 1-111111111111 111111 1111- 111111-1' :11'1~ 111111. :1111111111-11.1. .\1111|1:11' \'1~|1111~ 111111111111. 1-1-11111 \\'11:11 1111 _ . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 1111- ~:11111- 111111-, 111-111111111-11 |1111111~ 1111 1111- |11'11111-;11111~1111-1 111‘1_-_-1111111-.' 1‘1'11111 1111 111111'11111:111-1'111111111-111'1- 111 1111- . . ' .

' - - 111111-1‘1-111'1-. 1.1111: 1-1‘1-111-11 11111111-1‘ 111:11'111- ~1-I~ 1111’ 111\1111111-r~ 111 :111~11':11'111111 111 11-111111 1111- 111-:11‘1. 111 111111-1' . ' . . .

. , . . . \11-/-1-111111/1'11 1111-1":111~1- 111- 11:1~111 1-111111;11 111 :1 11111-1.'I.11-r111~. 1r11111 1111s 1-1-111111111-111:11 111r111:11 1"111-1111'11'. 111-1111111 , ' . . . . .

1 ' 11 111111111 111~ 1111-11'\ :1-411111 11111-11 1111~1:11;\-1:1 1111' 111»- . 1111111- 1111/111 1111\\'1-1‘~ 11| 11~ 1:111_-_-1111-41-. 1'111|1‘1-:11~ 1111- 1"1111 _ I . ' .h “In I] lh I. I 111~1 1-11111111-1 111-11111111-11 111111 11» 11-:111~1111'111 1111- \1111-1=~ Q 1-1- 11 1 1- 1- 11~1- :1 1-1 ~ 11-1- :1 111- 1-111111» - _ . .

' -: '-:1 -~,1-1.:1-~ 1 :~-11-111111-1-1hr IMHML 11.111 111111. _\1_ 111 11, 1 111 1\ 1 '1 111111

111111 111111 111111~1-11 :11111 |':111~1 ~1-1 1111 1111- 111-1-111‘ 111211

11-1111.111 1-\]111-~\111111~111, .111.111 1111111 .~1'111111I1111\' 1|11:1r- “HUM ‘MN. |n.;H_; him iIm,‘.m"iHH.\] 1-mm, M-H... 1“.

W11‘ H-H“ 1” “"111-1 “uh Ill“ 111'“ <"""“n' 1'1"-1 "1 11:1-1 111‘11~1|1-11 1"111~-- 111 _-41-11111~ 111111 /.1111/1111 111111 111111

:11‘11~111 :11-111-11). 111-111-1111;;111111111111-:1>111111111111-1111-~, Huh /I,”/‘,"_ “W1 \\-M“, \._"mm,n.i“]1\ 1-Mil‘, ml,‘11 1~ 1111 1-\:11'1 11111-111:11|1 111111111-1'|1:11l 111 111:11 1\1'11"1~111 _,, mum ‘,l|u.r_ [I ‘.“.l.ln |\,,]"N," |,“.;m_‘. H1 41],,,,_

111 1111-;1~ 111111111; .\'11:1111-~111-:11‘1- :1111l 111-1-111111-1-11. 11111111-1» 1,;-1,1 ,/'11,”/1,-1»_\-|_ 1,111 11 j\ “-1111 _\1m-11;m_ “H11 _\]m-11311

1"11' 1'1"] -\1"1“1H"- C5"'1l"1\§~'f~'1" "W1 11"‘ 1'-1'11"? "1 :11<1||1-. 111111 111~1'111:111 1-\]11'1'~~111111~111 111111111 11~ 1111111-1'—

/II11.1-11111.1 /'1-r1/111".1' 11r .\'1‘1'1'1'I.1- 111' /11 /'r1|11'1'.1'.1'1". .\~11111- 111;. X111 1111-111:1-111':111_1_ 111 1-11111-11-_ 11111" 111~111r11-1111_1;

1~11111_41_1. 11-r 1111- 11111~1 |1:1r1 1111-.~1~1-\.-11111111-~ 1\1-1-1- 11111» 1111-rc 1.~ 1111 11111-.~111111 1-11111-r 111' ~111"|':1l 11r:1111:1~ 11r 11!‘

1'11\11-11111 1111- 111-1"111:111~. \\'|1:11 1 11111-,111111'11 111111'1- 1111111 1'11111:1111111_\': _\1111 1':111'1 \\1'111- 111-11 ~]1:1111-1' :1r111'11-~ 111111111

1111- 1:1;111- 1'1-11-r1-111-1-~ 111 |1.~_\'1-11111111111_1.~1\ 1\'r:11":1111-1"~ 11 111' 11:1\'1- |11‘11l11:11111- 11-1"1111'1-~ :11 1-'11111 .\'111*11-111-~: 11'~

11111111 1~ 11111 111. 1~ 1111- \\':1\' (11-1'111:111 1-~;|1r1-.~_~111111~111 111 11111 111c1111'1-~11111-_ 1:11-1» 11r111:1111_\, 11111 1 :1111 ~11 ;1':111-1111I‘ 1.11111- 1§1~111-r'.< 11111111". 1'1-11111111.~" 1111(=1|11111- .~1111111_\ 111 1111- 111 1.11111- 1-‘.1~111-r 1111" j,-11111-.1 111111 111~ 111:11'1-. 111~ 11111111-1'

111-1-1111111 --1-11111~ 1111-1111--11 11~ 11111111.~1111111-r~. 11~ |1111-1~ |11:11*1-. :11111 1111' 1111\'111_-_- 111-1-~1-1111-11 111111 1|11111- ~:111111\ :1~._ h' ' ' 1'1-1111-.~1 111-1'111:111 11111-1-1111'.

'1:

1111111111111 -11 1111- :1l1~1r:11'1 111 1111- 1111111-1'1:11 11-111111 111111 111 <11 1111- R1-:11. .\ 1)-1'11-:11 111111 11:1.~.~11111:111- 1111-111-~11':1111111

111111 11 -1:11111'1- 111 1111- \-1.~11:11 1-\:11-1-1'11:111-11 111 :111 111:1-r\\‘111-11111111; |11:1~111*

69

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t'ttml:nncntal thctnr that ri>t-.~ intu \'i<~\\' antl tli~a|>-|><-at'\ agattt ttlttv attrr tttttr thv \\':t\ tltt' ttt\\tvt't||tt~trn|npvt~ in tht- l"i]I/I art a.~ att|tn|tt"iatnt'.~ uf tlt-.~tin_\, ,.\\'hat tnn.~t hc t-xtu-rit-ttrt-tl lt<‘t'(- i~ pl:tinl_\ :tt thr

limit.~ut' tltt-1u>\\'0r|-I‘htnnan t'\'.~l~t:|tt\'t'Z tlant-ing ~|tavl—

n\\1~. tht- ||u<~nclting uf li;;ht.~ nn thv tan-t't<»]|> of t'nt'gt>l'tut ritit-s. turn-nt.~ of itt\'t~cti\'r_ t"lntt<|.~. l\'tltg1lI|ttt.~tm'tt—an-tl h_\' lht~ \\-rinl\'l<~.~ in a 541':-at \'t-llmr rt-In-izttul \\'|t\‘that pitilt-.~.< har nf .~lt:nl<»\\' rttnnin_4' :tcrn~.~ thv t'rann- ttttnl tn rt-tninwl t|.~ that tl1i.~ .~t|ttarc of .~parl<lin§_' light willltt-ttct~t'|>t'tlt hr tht' gtaltttt-tt'it‘ livtt fut" tnt‘tttt‘\-cl ht-ant\"'

Ht-t'<' thc itnagv i~ a ~tt|>]=1-t't_ \\'hat \\ill it ltwt-tut:-Y‘'l'ht~ Int-1-ti|t;_' |»lat"t- fut‘ a u't't:titt nttntht-t" I-f lint-~ ufft>n1- \\'hu.~<~ ]>l;t\‘('Ittt'ttt \\ill tlirt-rtl_\ call tn tnintl \'t-la»:|ttt'7. an<| L‘:\t':\\':tggin. hut ln-ntt3_-ltt ht thi~ |>t>int of t~\—

tt‘<~tnt- tt-n.~iun >0 that l1t~t1t‘rfnrtlt nnl\ thvir |lt~~tt‘ttt"’[tun tan ho t‘u|t\‘t'l\‘\'tl and ~tt|t]mt't\-<l, \\'ith .\|nrn;nt.rarlt itnagr tlt-|nantl.~' anttihilatiun h_\ an<»tht~r itnagt-_l'I\'t-t'v\' .~t'<|t|t-t|vt- :ttttt'»ttttt‘t-~ it.~ nun t-ntl. l.~---k at :1

trantt trnm .\u_\ft'rtrln of tn-nt /tm.\'I_ _\~thing u-ttltlltr .~|tnplt-t' tn :t|1|n-:|t‘:tttt't~ tn‘ nu»rt- n-;t.~.~ttt'|tt_-_-. .\ ntaltanal a \\‘u|nan .~<'att-4| <>n a In-nrlt, a _\'|-tttw --irl in a.~.\hunt lrantng nn tho ||;n'>. a .~tlltuu<~ttv nt thv ~lt:tvlt-\\of a \\'i|t1l<>\\' fratnt-_ a .~pinning \\'h<-rl in lltr |'<>t't--

;.{r|>ttnt| 4 . . a Lattg. zt |'ah.~t \\'t,tt|1l nut ~|>:n't' n.~ tha-\\'at'nin;; I-1' a .~t-t tltirt_\"-ll\'t- ft-ct high |>lt<=tu;_gt':t|vltt-tlug4:tin.~t llIt' light. il.~ .~ini~tt-t‘ tna.~.~ l|lm‘l\tllg uttt tht-.~k_\*. a hurrihlc t~lt>>t--t||> tn cn-:ttt' :ttttm_~|>ltt-|'t- antl .~t'tt-timcnt. But with Xlttrtttttt tragt-|l_\' will hr in~tallt-tlright at thr ht-art 0|‘ tltr itt1litTt~t't~ttt. |.tu-I\ at tha-~<-cltn-ttct-.~ hr |nal<t-s n.~"t- uf: tho mu~t |t:n'tnlt~.~.~ .\nu~r-icatt .~t_\'lt- >\-t|ttt~ttr<‘>. Lvrtain ut |ti.~ Ira|n<*.~ cnnltl

‘ t~\‘t-n hr ~traight nttt nf It rt-tttt~<l_\'. wt‘ itt~t-t'tul intn a

\\'ut‘l< h_\' lla\\'l\3~ ur ('a]\t'a. l’-ttt watch hem‘ \'ut‘t‘tt|>’tinn i.~ hurn uttt of this tranqttility. .\lttt‘natt tr -'-|>tt

. - - - F. W. Murnuu; Turiue (Ccmullu Horn)at<~.~ .~|_\'l_\'. .\ natnt-It-.~.~ lmtrm ln-.- tn \\att In lht‘.~lt:ulu\\'.~ In-_\'t>tttl tltt->0 |rant|nil pt-uplt-. in.~tallt-tl in zt

mrtwr uf tho I'r:ttnt- likr :| hnntt-r in zt hlintl, \\-ztititt,-4fur l|i.~ tn't~_\'. .\ll uf thi.~ ha.~ thv ~tantp uf |>n-.~<-nti-mcnt. the tran<|uiIit\' is tmwtnct-tl in :t<|\~:utct-. itstlestrttctimt clt-arl_\' ittwrilml in the lint-.~ <n' tl\t~.~t-

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A'“""|“"‘" om.-||.,. Mr. :\I'k4lllill.

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Contemporary Films, Inc.267 W 2501 $1 New York, NY 10001 W 614 Davis 51., Evonston, Ill. 60201

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distributes in 35mm distributes in 16mm, . . Ilmse lms by former uml ur presenl . . Jhm» lm by /ormvr Ilrltl/nr pn-mu gclllllfl. |m‘n-r.~

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