. ~

II f opO)];IJ;OBCKHe

qTeHHH

~41£ ..

268

derungszeit Mitteleuropas. Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums. Niirnberg.

Tejral ]., 1988. Zur Chronologie der friihen Wilkerwanderungszeit im mit­tleren Donauraum. Archaeologia Austiraca. Wien. Bd.72.

Tempelmann-Maczynska M. , 1986. Der Goldfund aus dem 5. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Aus Granada-Albaicin und seine Beziehungen zu Mittel-und Osteuropa: Madrider Mitteilungen. Madrider. Bd.27.

JIOMHM pa6oTa, 33ll\11ll\eHHaR B Allb-6epT-Jll0,llB11r YmrnepnneTe (<Ppeii-6ypr) B 2000 ro.11y. [3K3eM1111J1p pyi<o-1111c11, 11106e3HO npe.11ocTaa11eHHbIH asTopoM.]

Von Rummel P., 2002. Habitus vandalo­rum? Zur Frage nach einer gruppen­spezifischen Kleidung der Vandalen in Nordafrika I I Antiquite Tardive. Paris. T.10.

Tejral ]., 1997. Neue Aspecte der f rii h viilkerwan d eru ngszei t lichen Chronologie im Mitteldonauraum / / Neue Beitrage zur Erforschung der Spatantike im mittleren Donauraum. Brno.

Tempelmann-Maczynska M., 1989. Das Frauentrachtzubehiir des mittel- und osteuropaischen Barbaricums in der romschen Kiserzeit. Cracovie.

Von Rummel P.F, 2000. Die beigaben­fiihrenden Graber im vandalen­zeitlichen Nordafrika. Freiburg. ):(1111-

Werner]., 1956. Beitrage zur Archaologie des Attila-Reiches. Munchen.

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Hbl (Jheoea, 1980. C.79- 82). 3JieMeHTbI CTPYKTYPhI

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IIo.n;rpyrma A. lfa.n;eJil1H e OKpyrno11 <popMOH IIOIIe­

peqHoro eeqeH11H.

Cep11H a. lfa.n;eJimI e TeXHOJior11qeeKl1Ml1 eJie.n;aM11

11eIIOJib30BaHl1H ~11III.\OB.

T11II 1. 30JIOTOeTeKJIHHHhll1 6tteep 11 MHOroqaeT­

Hbie (.n;Byx-o.n;11HHa.n;1.1aT11qaeTHhie) IIpOHl13I1 (pttc.5 ,

1-2), cpopMa oKpyrnaH 11JI11 0Kpyrno1.111JI11H.n;p11qee­

KaH . .l(11aMeTp 113,ll;eJil111 - 2-5 MM, BhieOTa, B 3aB11e11-

MOeT11 OT KOJI11qeeTBa ,ll;OJieH, - OT 2 .n;o 19 MM; .n;11a­

MeTp oeHOBaHl111 KaHaJia He IIpeBbIIIIaeT 1 MM.

~ c:r::ro-@

I

~ ccco

PHC.5 . 30flOTOCTeK/lHHHble 6yCbl H 6Hcep:

rpynna I - ~3 rnHyrOH rpy6o4K~: 1, 2 - rnn 31Aa1; 3 - rnn 31Aa2 rpynna V - ~3 AYTOH TRHyrOH rpy604K~: 4 - rnn 31As1

@ 2

T11II 2. MHoroqaeTHhie 30JIOTOeTeKJIHHHble IIpOH11-

3I1 aHaJiornqHhix Tl1IJY 1 pa3MepoB. XapaKTepHbIH

IIp113HaK - ,ll;OJIH pa3HOl1 BeJI11q11Hbl, qepe.n;yI0~11ern

B IIopH.n;Ke KPYIIHaH-MeJIKaH (p11c.5, 3). Cep11H B. Eyeh1 6e3 TexHoJior11qeeK11x eJie.n;oB 11e­

IIOJih30BaH11H ~11III.\OB.

T11II 1. EyrnHa 0Kpyrno11, yeeqeHHOH ,ll;BaM,ll;hI cpop­

MhI. .l(11aMeTp - 8 MM, BhICOTa - 8 MM, .n;11aMeTp oeHO­

BaHl111 KaHaJia - 3 MM. 0THeeeHa K .n;aHHOMY T11IIy

yeJIOBHO B CBH3I1 e Hey.n;oBJieTBOp11TeJibHOl1 eoxpaH­

HOeTbIO.

fpyIIIIa V. EyehI, 113fOTOBJieHHhie H3 .n:yT011 THHYTOH

Tpy6oqK11.

IIo.n;rpyIIIIa A. lfa.n;eJil1H e OKpyrno11 <popMOH IIOIIe­

peqHoro eeqeH11H.

Cep11H B. EyehI 6e3 TexHoJior11qeeK11x rne.n;oB 11e­

IIOJih30BaH11H ~11III.\OB.

T11II 1. EyrnHa 0Kpyrno11 yeeqeHHOH .n;BaM,ll;hI cpop­

Mhl (p11c.5, 4) . .l(11aMeTp - 8- 9,5 MM, BhlCOTa - 8-9 MM,

.n;11aMeTp oeHOBaHl111 KaHaJia - 3-3,5 MM.

6ycb1 KpacHoro H KOPHl.4HeBoro rnyxoro CTeKna (nel.4eH0'-4HO-KpaCHble) (K) fpyIIIIa J. EyehI, 113fOTOBJieHHbie 113 0Tpe3KOB THHy­

TOH Tpy6oqK11.

IIo.n;rpyIIIIa A. EyehI e 0Kpyrno11 cpopM011 IIOIIepeq­Horo eeqeH11H.

CepttH a. 611eep 11 IIpOHl1311 e TeXHOJIOr11qeeKl1MI1

eJie.n;aM11 11eIIOJih30BaHl1H ~HIII.\OB.

T11II 1. 611eep 11 MHoroqaeTHhie (.n;Byx-eeM11qaeT­

Hh1e) IIpOHl1311 .n;11aMeTpOM .n;o 7 MM (p11c.6, 1-3). BbI­

eoTa B 3aBl1el1MOeTH OT KOJI11qeeTBa ,ll;OJieH KOJie6JieT­

rn OT l .n;o 18 MM; .n;11aMeTp OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia- 1-2 MM.

<I>opMa 611eepa 11 ,ll;OJieH IIpOHl13eH - OKpyrnaH I1Jil1 OK­

pyrno1.111JI11H.n;p11qeCKaH. QBeT KpaeHhIH, poBHhIH, TeMHO-KpaeHhie 11JII1 Kop11qHeBble IIp0)1(11JIK11 BeTpe­

qaJOTeH Kpa11He pe.n;KO, B BH.n;e 11eKJIJ0qeHl1H. CTeIIeHb

11p113a1.111tt pa3HaH.

T11II 2. 0.n;HoqaeTHbie I.\11Jil1H,!1;p11qeeKl1e IIpOHI1311

(p11e.6, 4); .n;11aMeTp TyJioBa - 2-3,5 MM, BhICOTa - .n;o 5,5 MM, .n;11aMeTp oeHOBaH!111 KaHaJia - .n;o 1,5 MM.

QBeT - KpaeHhIH, poBHh!H, o6bJqHo 6e3 Kop11qHeBhlX

IIp0)1(11JIOK, CTeIIeHb 11p113a1.11111 pa3HaH.

T11II 3. 611eep 11 .n;Byx- 11 TpexqaeTHbie IIpOHl1311

(p11e.6, 5-6) .n;11aMeTpOM 2-7 MM, Bh!COTOH 2-10 MM

11 .n;11aMeTpOM oeHOBaHl111 KaHaJia He 6oJiee 1,5 MM.

<I>opMa 611eepa 11 ,ll;OJieH IIpOHl13eH - OKpyrnaH l1Jl11 OK­

pyrno1.111JI11H.n;p11qeCKaH. Orn11qaJOTCH OT Tl1IIa 1 o6H-

3aTeJibHblM IIp11eyreTBHeM Ha TYJIOBe KOp11qHeBbIX

oao:o@ v6o 3

0-0 4

Ii 3c4f. I I I I

275

I 0-@ (X)O-@ CQJJ-0 1 2 3

c:,-@ 4

©-@ ~-(j> ~-®. Gl-@) 5 6 7 · 8

00 0-G 0-0 9

~~ 0-0 ~-0 13 12

10 11

~, 0-@ 0-~ 0~60-~, . 14 . 15 0-® 0-G)

II

0 -fol 18 19 020

III

8-G 21

JV

02:@ o,~@ q~ G 02~e

@;~ ~;@ P-0 ° . 301 --~----28

PHc.6. 6ycb1 H 6Hcep Kpacttoro H KOPH4Hesoro rnyxoro creKlla (ne4eH04HO-Kpacttb1e): rpynna I - H3 rnHyrOH rpy6o4KH: 1-3 - THnbl KIAa1, A1Aa1; 4 - rnn KIAa2; 5-6 - rnn KIAa3; 7 - rnnbl KIAa4, AIAa 2; 8 - rnn KIAa5; 9 - rnn KIAs1; 10 - rnnbl KIAB2, AIAs1; 11 - rnn Kl6s1; 12-13 - rnn K1Ac1 rpynna 1J - H3 TRHYTOH nan04KH: 14 - rnn KIIA1; 15 - rnn KIIA2; 16-19 - rnn KIIA3; 20 - rnn Kll61 rpynna Ill - OAHOKpaTHOe o6epTblBaHHe: 21 - rnn KIIIA1 rpynna IV - HaBHBKa: 22 - rnn KIVA1; 23-25 - rnn KIVA2; 26 - rnn KIVA3; 27 - rnn KIVA4; 28 - rnn KIV61

rrpOJKHJIOK, pacrrOJIOJKeHHbIX BAOJib KaHaJia, a TaKJKe

OTC)'TCTBl1eM rrpOHl13ei1, COCTOH~l1X 6oJiee 'IeM 113

Tpex 'IaCTew. OT T11rra 1 OH11 OTJil1'IaIOTCH TaKJKe 60-

Jiee Hl13KHM KatieCTBOM 113fOTOBJieHl1H: Ha TYJIOBe 6y­

Cl1H 11HOrAa rrp11cyTCTBYIOT Ae<peKTbl B B11Ae rrorrepeq­

Hb!X «CKJiaAOK». lllei1K11 OT ~HIT[IOB BCerAa HpKO

BblpaJKeHbl. He ITOABepJKeHbl 11p113a[IHl1.

T11rr 4. 611cep aHaJIOrH'IHhIX T11rry 3 pa3Mepos.

<I>opMa - 611KOHl1'IeCKaH (p11c.6, 'l'J. C rrpOAOJibHbIMl1

KOp11tIHeBbIMl1 rrpoJKl1JIKaMl1. He 11p1130BaH.

T11rr 5. 0AHO'IaCTHbie [ll1JIHHAp11qecK11e rrpoH11311

(p11c.6, 8) A11aMeTpOM 2-3,5 MM 11 BbICOTOW AO 5,5 MM.

,[J;11aMeTpbl OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia - AO 1,5 MM. lllei1K11

OT ~HIT[IOB scerAa BbipaJKeHbl. 0TJIH'IaIOTCH OT Tl1ITa

2 HaJil1'111eM rrpOAOJibHbIX KOp11tIHeBbIX rrpOlK11JIOK 11

OTCYTCTB11eM 11p113a[l1111.

Cep11H B. 6ych1 11 611cep 6e3 TexHoJiornqecK11x rne­

AOB 11CITOJib30BaHl1ll <popMOBO'IHbIX ~11IT[IOB.

Tm1 1. EychI, ):(11aMeTp TYJIOBa y KOTOpbIX rrpeBhIIIIa­

eT 7 MM (D=7, 5-12) - p11c.6, 9. BhICOTa 113AeJI1111 -

2,5-9 MM, AHaMeTp OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia - 1-4,5 MM.

y HeKOTOpblX 6yc 3arnaJKeHbl OCHOBaHl1ll KaHaJia. l13-AeJil1ll 11MeIOT oKpyrJIYIO ycetieHttyIO ABaJKAhI <poPMY·

ll;BeT KpaCHbIW, poBHbIW, 6e3 KOp11'IHeBhIX rrpOJKI1JIOK.

)J,.rrH 60Jiblll11HCTBa 113AeJil111 :=noro Tl1ITa o6bI'IHO xapaK­

TepHa JierKaH CTerreHb 11p113a[l1111; BCTpetiaIOTCH TaKJKe

He 11p1130BaHHbie 11 Cl1JibHO 11p1130BaHHbie 3K3eMITJIHpbi.

T11rr 2. 611cep, aHaJIOrH'IHhIW no <popMe 11 TexHoJio­

r1111 113fOTOBJieHl1ll 113AeJil1HM T11rra 1, HO 6oJiee MeJI­

K1111 - AHaMeTp 113AeJil111 He rrpeBbIIIIaeT 7 MM (p11c.6,

10). <I>opMa 611cepa - OKpyrnaH 11JIH OKpyrJI0[111JIHHApH­

'IeCKaH. Y HeKOTOpbIX 3K3eMITJIHpOB 3arJiaJKeHbl OCHOBa­

HHH KaHaJia. ll;BeT KpacHbIW, poBHbIW, 6e3 KOp11'IHeBbIX

rrpOlK11JIOK. CTerreHb 11pH3a[ll111 - pa3HaH; 60Jib1Ul1HCT­

B0 113AeJIH11 ITOABepJKeHbl JierKOW 11p113a[IHl1.

Cep11H C. l13AeJil1ll, 113fOTOBJieHHbie C HCITOJib30BaHl1-

eM HOJKa 11JIH rryreM OTIII116aHl1ll ( «py6JieHbll1» 6:i1cep ).

T:i1rr 1. 611cep [IHJI11HAPHtieCKoi1: <popMbI, 11HOrAa

C HeMHOro 3aKpyrneHHblMl1 60K0Bb1M11 rpaHHMl1

(p:i1c.6, 12, 13). KpaH, KaK rrpaBI1JIO, CJierKa OITJiaBJieHbl.

276

.lJ:HaMeTp TYJIOBa - 2-6 MM, BbICOTa - 1-5 MM, )];HaMeTp OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia He npeBbIIIIaeT 1 MM. U:BeT Kpac­Hblli. 113.n;eJIHlI IIO)];BepJKeHhl pa3H011 CTeIIeHH 0p03a­

Ql1l1, BIIJIOTh .n;o HapyIIIeHHlI CTPYKTYPhI CTeKJia. Ilo.n;rpynna E. Eych1 c '-leTh1pexyroJihH011 <popMoi1:

nonepe'-IHOro ce'-leHHlI. CepHlI B. EychI l1 60cep 6e3 TeXHOJIOrn'-!eCKHX CJie­

.n;oB l1CIIOJib30BaHl1lI ~l1IIQOB. T0n 1. E0cep npl13MaTH'-!ecKoi1: ipopMbI (p0c.6,

11). llfap0Ha CTOpOHbl TYJIOBa - 4-6 MM, BbICOTa -3,5-5 MM, )];l1aMeTp OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia - 1, 2-2 MM.

U:BeT - lipKo-KpacHbIH. CTeneHb 0p03aQHl1 - JierKalI. fpynna II. EychI, 03r0TOBJ1eHHh1e 03 TlIHyToi1: na­

JIO'-!KH. Ilo.n;rpynna A. Eych1 c oKpyrnol1: <popMol1 nonepeq­

Horo ce'-!eHl1lI . T0n 1. KpynHhie 6ych1 (p0c.6 , 14) , .n;0aMeTpoM 60-

Jiee 12 MM. BbICOTa - 9-16 MM . .lJ:0aMeTpbl OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia - 3- 7 MM. <l>opMa - OKpyrnalI, yce'-leHHalI )];BaJK)];bl , OKpyrnOQl1Jll1H,Zl;pl1'-IeCKalI l1Jll1 HenpaBl1Jib­HalI. U:BeT - lipKo-KpacHhili. KaK npaBHJIO, xapaKTep­Ha JierKalI CTeIIeHh 0p03aQl1l1 .

T11n 2. KpynHalI 6yrnHa npaBHJihHOH, oKpyrnol1:, yce'-leHHOH )];BaJK)];bl <pOpMbl (p0c.6, 15) . .lJ:0aMeTp -15 MM, BbICOTa - 11 MM, )];l1aMeTp OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia -6 MM. <l>opMa l13)];eJil1!0 np0.n;aHa nyreM T~aTeJibHOH o6KaTKl1 B O,ll;HOM HanpaBJieHl1l1 . EoKOBble rpaHl1 y OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia T~aTeJibHO 3arnaJKeHbl , o6pa3ylI poBHbie IIJIO~a)];Kl1. Eyc0Ha l1MeeT lipKO-KpacHhlli, C KOpl1'-1HeBb!Ml1 npoJKl1JIKaMl1, QBeT l1 He IIO)];BepJKe­Ha 11p03aQHl1.

T11n 3. MeJIKHe 6yrnHhI (p0c.6, 16- 19) .n;0aMeTpoM 4-12 MM. BbICOTa - 4 ,5-11, 5 MM, .n;11aMeTp OCHOBa­Hl111 KaHaJia - 2,5-5 MM. <l>opMa npo.n;OJihHOro ceqe­Hl1lI 6yc - OKpyrnalI, yce'-!eHHalI )];BaJK)];bl, 3JIJil1IICOl1,ll;­HalI, HenpaBl1JlbHa.H l1Jll1 6Jil13Ka.H K 611KOHl1'-!eCKOl1 . 113.n;eJIHlI 11MeIOT, KaK npaB!1JIO, .HpKo-KpacHblli QBeT; Jil1IIIh B O,ll;HOM cJiyqae (norpe6eHHe 99) Ha 6ycax '-111-TaIOTC.H BbipaJKeHHbie KOp11'-!HeBbie npOJK11JIKl1. CTe­neHh 0p0JaQl111 - pa3Ha.H . .lJ:JilI 6oJibIIIl1HCTBa 03.n;e­JI1111 xapaKTepHa JierKa.H CTeneHb 11p113aQl1l1.

Ilo.n;rpynna E . EychI c '-!eTbipexyroJibHOH ipopMol1 nonepe'-!Horo ce'-!eH11.H .

T11n 1. HeKpynHbie 6ycbI npl13MaTl1'-!eCK011 <pOpMbl (p11c.6, 20)' BbICOTa 4-8 MM, II10p11Ha cTOpOHbl - 6-8 MM, .n;11aMeTp OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia - 3 MM. U:BeT - .HpKo­KpacHblli . CTeneHb 0p113aQl1l1 - JierKa.H.

fpynna Ill. EyChI, 113fOTOBJieHHhie nyreM O,ll;HO­KpaTHOrO o6epTbIBaHl1lI.

Ilo.n;rpynna A. Eych1 c oKpyrnol1: <popMol1 nonepeq­Horo ce'-!eHHJI.

T11n 1. Eych1 oKpyrnol1:, yce'-leHHOH .n;BaJK.n;h1, 3JIJI11rr­co0.n;Ho11 11 HerrpaB11J1bH011 <popMbI (p0c.6, 21) . .lJ:0a­MeTp TYJIOBa - 6-11 MM, BbICOTa - 4,5-10 MM, )];l1aMeT­pbl OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia - 2-4 MM. U:BeT - KpaCHhlli . J13.n;eJI11.H IlO)];BepJKeHbl pa3HOl1 CTerreHH Hpl13aQl1l1.

fpyrrrra IV. EycbI, l13fOTOBJ1eHHble B TeXHl1Ke Ha­Bl1BKl1.

Ilo.n;rpyrrrra A. EychI c oKpyrnol1: <popMoi1: rrorrepeq­Horo Ce'-leHl1.H.

T0rr 1. KpyrrHhie 6ych1 oKpyrnol1:, yce'-!eHHOH .n;BaJK­,Zl;hI l1Jll1 Ql1J111H,ll;pl1'-IeCK011 <pOpMbl (p0c.6 , 22) . .lJ:0a­MeTp - 9-18 MM, BbICOTa - 5-12,5 MM, )];l1aMeTpbl oc­HOBaHl111 KaHaJia - 3-6 MM. EycbI 3T011 cep011

OTJll1'-!aIOTCJI Bb!COKl1M Ka'-!eCTBOM o6KaTK11 l1 HaJ!l1'-!l1-eM poBHOli IlJIO~a)];Kl1 Ha 60KOBbIX rpaH.HX y OCHOBa­Hl111 KaHaJia, '-ITO ,ll;OCTHrHYTO rryreM l1X T~aTeJihHOro 3arnaJKl1BaHl1.H . XapaKTepeH .HpKo-KpacHbll1 l1Jll1 CBeT­JIO-KpaCHhlli QBeT, l1HOr.n;a Ha 6ycax rrp0cyrcTBYIOT KO­p11'-!HeBhie rrpoJKHJIK11. He 0p03oBaHbI HJIH HMeIOT IlOBepxHOCTHblli CJIOH 11pl13aQl1l1, He pa3pyIIIaIO~l1!1

CTPYKTYPY cTeKJia . T11rr 2. Eych1 oKpyrnol1:, yce'-leHHOH .n;BaJK)];hI, 3JIJIHrr­

co0.n;Ho11 11JI11 HerrpaBHJihHOH <popMbI (p0c.6, 23-25) . .lJ:0aMeTp - 6-18 MM, BbICOTa - 4-12,5 MM, .n;11aMeTpbl OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia - 2,5-6,5 MM. Ha HeKOTOpb!X 113,ll;e- .

Jll1.HX CJierKa 3arnaJKeHbl OCHOBaHl1.H KaHaJia; '-!aCTb 11X, B03MOJKHO, IlO)];BepraJiaCb JierKOH o6KaTKe. U:BeT -KpacHblli (l1Hor.n;a - C KOpl1'-!HeBbIMl1 rrpOJKl1JIKaMl1) l1Jll1 KpacHO-KOpl1'-!HeBbll1. 11Hor.n;a Ha KpaCHb!X 6yc11-Hax BbipaJKeHbl KOpl1'-!HeBble rrpOJKl1JIK11. y '-laCTl1 6yc y OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia '-ll1TaIOTClI CJie,Zl;hl HaBl1BKl1 CTeK­JIOMaCCbl. He 0p03oBaHbI 11JI11 HMeIOT rroBepxHOCTHhIH

cJI011 0p03aQ1111, He pa3pyIIIa10~011 CTPYKTYPY cTeKJia. T0rr 3. EychI Bl1HToo6pa3Hoi1: <popMbI (p0c.6, 26).

KaK rrpaBl1JIO, 3TO - HeKpyrrHhie 6ycbI. 11x BbICOTa He rrpeBbIIIIaeT 9 MM, a )];HaMeTp - 11 MM; .n;11aMeTp OCHO­BaHl111 KaHaJia - 2,5-5 MM. 113rOTOBJieHbl l13 .HpKO­

KpacHoro l1 KpacHO-KOpl1'-1HeBoro CTeKJia. He 0p1130-BaHbl l1Jll1 l1MeIOT IlOBepxHOCTHblli CJIOH 11p113aQl1l1,

He pa3pyIIIa10~011 CTPYKTYPY cTeKJia. T0rr 4 . C.n;BOeHHbie l1 CTpoeHHbie 6ycbI CO'-!eTaIOT

B ce6e BCe BbIIIIerrepe'-111CJieHHhie <popMbl (p0c.6, 27). Bh1c0Ta 0x - 7-19 MM, .n;11aMeTp TYJIOBa - 8- 14 MM, .n;0-aMeTp OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia - .n;o 3-6 MM. J13r0TOBJ1eHbl l13 .HpKO-KpacHoro l1 KpacHO-KOpl1'-1HeBoro CTeKJia. He Hp1130BaHhl l1Jll1 l1MeIOT IlOBepxHOCTHblli CJIOH 0p113aQ110, He pa3pyIIIa10~1111 CTPYKTYPY cTeKJia.

T11rr 5. EychI Bcex <pOpM l1 pa3MepoB, l13fOTOBJieH­Hhie 11H)];l1Bl1,ll;yaJlbHO-MaCcOBblM crroco6oM, T.e. co CJie­.n;aM11 .n;eJieHl1.H MHOrO'-!aCTHOH 6ycl1Hbl Ha '-laCTl1 B xo­JIO)];HOM Bl1,ll;e. Ilo MeHhIIIeH Mepe, 0)];11H Kpal1: y TaKHX 6yc0H - OCTpblli, a CKOJIOTa.H IlOBepXHOCTb - rJIJIHQe­Ba.H . He 0p03oBaHbI HJIH HMeIOT rroBepxHOCTHhIH

CJI011 0p113aQHl1, He pa3pyIIIa10~1111 CTPYKTYPY CTeKJia. T11rr 6. EychI BCex rrepe'-!11CJieHHbIX BbIIIIe <pOpM, HO

TeMHO-Kop0'-!HeB0ro QBeTa. He 0p03oBaHbI HJIH HMe­IOT IlOBepxHOCTHblli CJIOH 0p113aQl111, He pa3pyIIIaIO­

~l1!1 CTPYKTYPY cTeKJia. Ilo.n;rpyrrrra E. EychI c '-!eTbipexyroJibHOH <popMOH

rrorrepe'-!Horo ce'-!eHH.H. T0rr 1. EyrnHa rrp03MaTH'-leCKOl1 <pOpMbI (p0c.6,

28). BhICOTa - 15 MM, IIIHpHHa rpaHei1: - .n;o 11 MM, .n;0-aMeTp OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia - 3,5-4 MM. U:BeT - Kpac­Hblli , C Bb!paJKeHHb!Ml1 KOpl1'-!HeBb!Ml1 rrpoJKl1JIKaMl1 . He 11p113oBaHa.

Asyxc110HHb1e ne'"leHO'"IHO·KpacHb1e 6ycb1 (A) rpyrrrra I. EycbI l1 60cep C l13rQTOBJieHH011 l13 T.HHy­

TOH Tpy6o'-!Kl1 OCHOB011. Ilo.n;rpyrrrra A. Eych1 l1 60cep c oKpyrnol1: <popMol1

rrorrepe'-!HOroce'-!eHHlI. Cep0.H a. E0cep, l13rOTOBJieHHhIH c rroMO~hIO

~l1IIQOB (c «IIIeHKOH» y OCHOBaHl111 KaHaJia).

T11rr 1. E11cep OKpyrnol1: HJI11 oKpyrnoQHJIHH.n;p11qe­CKOH <pOpMbl (p0c.6, 1). IloBepXHOCTb - Kparnoro QBeTa, BHyTpeHH1111 cJioi1: - rrpo3pa'-1HhIH, 6ecQBeT-

HhIH wn:1 3eJieHoBaThIH. BhICOTa - 3,5-5 MM, .n;ttaMeTP -4-5 MM, .n;ttaMeTp OCHOBaHHH KaHaJia - .n;o 2 MM.

Tttn 2. 6ttcep 6ttKOHttqecKoif cpopMbI (pttc.6, 7). IIoBepXHOCTb KpacHO·KopttqHeBoro UBeTa, BHyTpeH· HHH cJioif npo3paqHhIH, 6ecuBeTHhIH HJIH 3eJieHoBa· Thill. BbICOTa - 3,5-5 MM, .n;ttaMeTp - 4-5 MM, .n;ttaMeTp OCHOBaHHH KaHaJia - .n;o 2 MM.

Ceptt.11 B. 6ttcep 6e3 TexHoJiorttqecKHX CJie.n;oB ttc· nOJih30BaHl1.!I mttn[(OB.

Tttn 1. 6ttcep oKpyrnoif HJIH oKpyrno[(ttJittH.n;pttqe· CKOH cpopMbl (pttc.6, 10). IIoBepxHOCTb - Kparnoro l\BeTa, BHYTpeHHHH CJIOH - npo3paqHhIH, 6ec[(BeT· HhIH HJIH 3eJieHOBaTbIH. Bh1c0Ta - 3-4 MM, .n;ttaMeTp -4-4,5 MM, .n;ttaMeTp OCHOBaHHH KaHaJia - .n;o 2 MM.

XpoHononrn ,l(JI.11 pa3pa60TKl1 xpOHOJIOrnqeCKOH cxeMhl 6hITO·

BaHH.11 6yc l1CnOJih30BaJIC.!I MeTO,D; OTHOCHTeJibHOH xpOHOJ!Ofl1l1. C 3TOH [(eJib!O COCTaBJieHa Ta6JIH[(a cepttal\HH noJiyqeHHhIX TttnoB 6yc no 48 xoporno .n;a: TttpoBaHHbIM no .n;pyrttM Haxo.n;KaM KOMnJieKCaM (pttc. 7). B Ta6JIHL\Y BOIIIJIH TttnhI 6yc, BCTpeqeHHhie B .n;Byx l1 6oJiee norpe6eHtt.11x.

Ha ocHoBe ceptta[(tttt BhI,D;eJieHo qeTb1pe rpynnhI 6yc. fpynna 1 BKJIJOqaeT 30JIOTOCTeKJI.!IHHbIH 6ttcep tt MHoroqacTHhie npoHtt3l1 (Tttnh1 31Aal, 31Aa2), a TaIOKe CJie.n;yJOmtte THnhI neqeHOqHO·KpaCHbIX 6yc:

- 6ych1, 6ttcep tt npoHtt3l1 ( o.n;HoqacTHhie l\HJIHH,D;· pttqecKHe l1 MHOroqacTHbie), l13fOTOBJieHHbie l13 OT· pe3KOB T.!IHYTOH Tpy6oqKtt (Tpy6oqKa pa3.n;eJieHa Ha qaCTl1 C nOMOmhJO H0)1(Hl1l\ l1Jll1 m11n[(OB) (Tttnhl KIAal-2, KIAB1·2);

- 6ychI, l13fOTOBJieHHbie 113 0Tpe3KOB T.!IHYTOH na· JIOqK11, 0Kpyrnh1e B nonepeqHoM ceqeH1111 (KaK MeJI­Ktte, TaK tt KpynHhie (D 6oJiee 12 MM)) (T11nh1 KIIAl tt KIIA3) l1 qeTb1pexyroJihHb1e B nonepeqHoM ceqe­Htt11 (rnn KII61).

Pe.n;Kl1 113,ll;eJIH.!I, BbinOJIHeHHbie B TeXHl1Ke 0,D;HO· KpaTHOfO o6epTbIBamrn. Om1 eCTb Jll1IIIb B O,D;HOM l13 .n;aTttpoBaHHbIX KOMnJieKCOB (norpe6em1e 62), a TaIOKe eme B o.n;HOM, He Borne.n;rneM B Ta6JI11L1y, norpe6eH11tt c Ha6opoM 6yc, xapaKTepHbIM ,D;JI.11 nepBoif rpynnh1.

Bcero O,D;HO l13,D;eJI11e, BCTpeqeHHOe C 6ycaMl1 3TOH rpynnhI, 113fOTOBJieHO B TeXHl1Ke HaBl1BKl1 (norpe6e· Htte 53). <l>opMaJihHO OHO OTHeceHo K T11ny KIVA2, O,D;HaKO OT 60JiblIIl1HCTBa 6yc 3TOH rpynnhI ero OTJil1· qaeT npaB11JihHa.11 aJIJI11nco11.n;Ha.11 cpopMa 11 aKKypaT· HOCTb 11cnoJIHeHH.!I; CKopee Bcero, OHO 6bIJIO o6KaTa· HO Ha nJIOCKOCTl1.

XapaKTepHoif qepToif Bcex neqeHoqHO·KpaCHbIX 6yc nepBoif rpynnhI .11BJ1.11eTC.11 poBHhIH .11pKo·KpacHhIH [(BeT, o6bJqHO 6e3 .!!pKO Bbipa)l(eHHbIX Kop11qHeBbIX np0)1(11JIOK. IIpO)l(l1JIKl1 BCTpeqaJOTC.11 B Bl1,D;e 11CKJIIO· qeH11.11; OHl1 11Me!OT TeMHO·KpacHhIH 11)111 CBeTJIO·KO· p11qHeBbIH [(BeT.

Cpe.n;11 .n;ByxcJIOHHhIX 6yc (npo3paqHbIX, c BepxHl1M CJIOeM Kparnoro rnyxoro CTeKJia) B nepBoif rpynne np11CYTCTByeT 611cep, 113fOTOBJieHHbIH 113 0Tpe3KOB T.!IHYTOH Tpy6oqK11 c 11cnoJih30BaH11eM HO)l(HHU 11 m11n· UOB (T11nh1 .l(IAal 11 ,l(IAB1).

fpynna II BKJIJOqaeT neqeHoqHO·KpacHbie 6ycb1:

MeJIK11e (D MeHee 12 MM) - 113 oTpe3KOB T.!IHYTOH na· JioqK11 (T11n KIIA3); BhinOJIHeHHhie B TexHttKe o.n;Ho· KpaTHoro 06epThIBaH11.11 (T11n KIIIAl); 113r0T0BJ1eHHhie

277

tt3 T.!IHYTOH Tpy6oqKtt (6ttcep tt .n;Byx-TpexqacTHhie npoH11311, pa3.n;eJieHHb1e Ha qacT11 c noMomhJO m11n· UOB) ( Tttn KIA3); l\HJil1H,D;pttqeCKtte npoH11311 ( T11n KIA5); OT 113.n;eJI110 rpynnhI I ttx orn11qaeT HaJittqtte Bbipa)l(eHHblX npo,D;OJibHbIX Kop11qHeBbIX np0)1(11JIOK 11 B [(eJIOM 6oJiee MeJIK11e pa3Mepb1.

B orn11q11e OT Ha6opoB rpynnhI I, 3.n;ech HeT Kpyn· Hb!X (D 6oJiee 12 MM) 6yc, BhinOJIHeHHblX 113 0Tpe3· KOB T.!IHYTOH naJioqK11; KpaifHe pe.n;K11 6ych1 tt 6ttcep 113 T.!IHYTOH Tpy6oqK11, 113roTOBJ1eHHh1e 6e3 ttcnOJih· 30BaH11.11 mttn[(OB (T.e. 6e3 «rneeK» ). Bcero o.n;Ha Ta· Ka.II 6ycttHa BCTpeqeHa B norpe6eHl1l1 186. 0TCYTCT· BYIOT 30JIOTOCTeKJI.!IHHhie 6ychl. TIO.!IBJI.!IIOTC.11 HOBhie T11nh1 : py6JieHhIH 6ttcep (T11n KIAcl ); 6ychl, tt3rOTOB· JieHHbie B TeXHl1Ke HaBl1BK11 .11pKO·KpacHoro 11 Kpac· HO·Kop11qHeB0ro UBeTOB - 0,!1;11HapHbie, Bcex cpopM, KpoMe Bl1HToo6pa3HOH (rnnhI KIVAl, KIVA2). B11H· Too6pa3Hhie HaBHBKl1 (T11n KIVA3) KpaifHe pe.n;K11 -0Hl1 eCTb Jll1IIIb B HeKOTOpb!X O)l(epeJib.!IX no O,D;HOMY aK3eMnJI.11py ( OTMeqeHhI B Ta6JI11ue l\ttcppoif « 1 »).

fpynna III BKJIJOqaeT 113.n;eJI11.11, tt3rOTOBJieHHbie 113 KpacHoro 11 KpacHO·Kop11qHeB0ro rnyxoro cTeKJia cnoco6oM o.n;11HapH00 HaB11BK11 (T11n KIVA2); a TaK· )Ke e.n;11H11qHble Bl1HT006pa3Hhle HaBl1BKl1 (T11n

KIVA3). fpynna IV co.n;ep)l(ttT 6ychI, 113fOTOBJieHHhie B TeX·

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XpoHOJIOrttqecK11e paMKl1 6hITOBaHl1.!I BhI,D;eJieHHbIX qeTb1pex rpynn Ha6opoB 6yc onpe.n;eJieHhI c noMO· mhJO 28 np113HaKOB. ,l(aT11poBKa p.11.n;a xpoHOl1H,!1;11Ka· TOPOB OCHOBaHa Ha Heony6Jil1KOBaHHbIX pa3pa6oT· Kax l1.B.6eJiouepK0BcK01111 l1.P.AxMe.n;oBa*. B ttTore BhI,D;eJieHo Tptt xpoHOJior11qecK11x nep110.n;a.

IIepBbIH neptto.n; cooTBeTcTByeT rpynne I Ha6opoB 6yc. Hatt6oJiee paHH.11.11 Bemh, BCTpeqeHHa.11 B KOM· nJieKce c 6ycaMtt, - no.n;K0B0o6pa3Ha.11 cptt6yJia c 3MaJI.!IM.J1 (p11c.8, 1) . 0Ha .n;aT11poBaHa no CHCTeMe K.fo,D;JIOBCKOfO BpeMeHeM He n03)1(e 200 r. H.3. (Ee.n,o-1J,ep1wBCIWJl, 2000. C.107-108). OcTaJihHhie tt3.n;eJI11.11 113 MeTaJIJia B KOMnJieKcax c 6ycaM11 aToro nep110.n;a .n;aT11py10TC.11 III - HaqaJioM V B. H.a. Cpe.n;11 Httx -

npoyrnHhie TOnopbl Mom11HCKOro Tl1na (Ee1W1J,efr1COBCIC(lJl,

2000. C .106) - p11c.8, 7; .n;ByqJieHHhie npornyThie

* EJiarot1apro 11.B.EeJIOI.\epKoacK)'JO 11 11.P.AxMe,Lloaa 3a

JIJ06e3HO rrpe,LIOCTaBJICHHYIO MHe B03M0)KH0CTb BOCITOJib·

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278

Kl 31 31 Kl Kl KIi Kl KIi Al Al KIi KIii KIV Kl Kl Kl KIV KIV KIV KIV KIV Aa2 Aa2Aa1Aa1As2 A1 As1 51 Aa1 As1 A3 A1 A1 Ac1 Aa5Aa3 A2 A6 A3 A4 AS

n 39' X X X X X X X X X

n 57' X X X X X X X X n 16' X X X

n 80 X X X

n 72' X

n 25' X X X X X X X

n 6' X X X X X X

n 53 X X X X X X X X X I nepHOA n 69' X X X X X (rp. I) n 76' X

n 23' X X X X

n 86' X

n 17'a X X X

n 13'6 X X

n 10' X X

n 62 X X X

n 82 X

n99 X X

n16 X X X X 1 rp. II n186 X X X X X X X n48 X X X X II nepHOA n145 X

n13 X X X n28 X X

n33 X 1 n147 X 1 rp. Ill n134 X

n26 X X X X n23 X X X X X n30 X X X X X n27 X X X X n92 X X X X X n175 X X X n136a X X n161 X X X X X X n 25 X X X X 1365 X X X X X Ill nep1110A n35 X X (rp. IV) n158 X

n171 X X X n1745 X X X X n32 X X X n170 X X

n90 X X n119 X X

n24 X X n150 X X n155 X X X X

PHc.7. CepHa4HH 6yc no KOMnlleKcaM:

no seprnKa11H - HOMepa norpe6eHH~. no ropH30HTal1H - rnnb1 6yc

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. 10

PHC.8. XpoHOHHAHKaTOpbl nepsoro nepH011a:

279

T7 3

2

1, 2, 14 - n.39'; 4, 6 - n.57'; 3, 5, 8-9 - n.6'; 7 - n.16'; 10 - n.25'; 11- n.17'A; 12 - n.72'; 13 - n.53

IIO,ll;B.H3Hble qm6y;1bI fIO,ll;rpyrrrrhI 2 Bap.naHTa 2, ITO A.K.AM6po3y (AM6po3, 1966. T.XII, 1. C.67)- p.nc.8, 3; 6Jrnx.n C KOHL\eHTpw1ecKHM rpas.npoBaHHbIM opHa­MeHTOM (AXMeaoe, EeA01!,efrK06C'K(J,J/,, 1998. C.39-41) -p.nc.8, 6; a)KYPHhie 3aCTe)KKH cep.n.n 1, rro I1.B.EeJio­L\epKoscKoi% (1999; 2000. C.103-104) - p.nc.8, 2, 4; JI0)KH03epHeHa.H HaKJia.n;Ka B Bl1,ll;e 6aHTl1Ka (EeA01!,ep­'K06C'K(J,J/,, 2000. P.nc.2, 14) - p11c.8, 11; rp.nBHhI .n 6pac­JieThI c 06py6JieHHhIM11 KOHL\aM11 (EeA01&ePKoec'K(J,J/,, 1999; AXMeaoe, EeA01J,efrK06C'K(J,J/,, PYKOIIHCb) - p.nc.8, 8, 9; rpHBHbl 11 6pacJieTbl «a3eJil1HCKoro» T11rra (AXMe­aoe, EM01J,epKoec'K(J,J/,, 1998. C.36. PHC.3, 6) - p11c.8, 10; Top.n;.npoBaHHbie rpHBHbl (EeA01!,ep'K06C'KaJl, 1999. C.168-169; 2000. C.106) - p11c.8, 13; )KeJie3Ha.H rp11s­Ha C rrpoBOJIOt.JHOH o6MOTKOH 11 HarrycKHbIMH 6pOH30-BbIMH 6ycaMH (EeJL01J,epK06c'KaJl, 1999. C.166, 170. P11c.5, 1), a TaK)Ke rpHBHbl C poM611t.JeCKHM rrp.neMHH­KOM 11 o6MOTKOH H .n:poTOBhie (AXMeaoe, EeA01J,efrK06-C'K,(1,J/,, PYKOII11Cb) - p11c.8, 12, 14.

Xapa1nepHOH qepTOH O)KepeJ111H ::noro speMeHH .HBJI.HeTC.H OTCYTCTBl1e B Hl1X MeTaJIJll1t.JeCKl1X yKparne­Hl1H. IlepBbIH xpoHOJIOrnt.JecK11H rrep.no.n; B L\eJIOM .n;a­T.npyeTC.H III - Hat.JaJIOM VB.

BTopoH xpoHOJIOfl1t.JeCK11H rrep.no.n: COOTBeTCTByeT rpyrmaM II .n III Ha6opos 6yc. OH .n;aT.npyeTrn rro He­Macc.nBHhIM rrp.H)KKaM C ,ll;Jll1HHbIM, BbICTyrraIOll.\11M .H3hit.JKOM (AM6po3, 1989. C.30-31. P11c.5, 18; 9, 23 11 .n;p.; Mwiawee, 2000. C.196; AXMeaoe, B net.Jam) -p11c.9, 1; rpHBHaM C rrpoBOJIOt.JHOH o6MOTKOH, Harry­CKHblMl1 6ycaMH H 3aMKOM B BH,ll;e Kopo60t.JKH 11 Kp!Ot.I-

Ka (AXMeaoe, EeA01f,ePK06C'K(J,J/,, PYKOITl1Cb) - p11c.9, 5; IIJiaCTl1Ht.JaTbIM CIOJibraMaM C He BbICTyrraIOll.\11MH 3a paMKH KOJihL\a ycaM.n (AXMeaoe, Ee.1w1!,ep'Ko6C'K(J,J/,, pyKo­rr.ncb) - p.nc.9, 4; .n:poTOBbIM 6paCJieTaM c rrp.HMbIMl1 11JIH CJierKa pacrn.np.H!Oll.\11MHC.H KOHL\aMH rro.n;Tpey­rOJibHOH cpopMbI c rpas11posKoi% (Axueaoe, B rret.JaT11) -p11c.9, 2; Harpy.n;Hb[M 6JI.HXaM C Kpb!IIIKOH BTopoH xpo­HOJIOrnt.JeCKOH rpyrrrrhI (cep1111A46, E2a, Bla, B161), rro I1.B.EeJIOL\epKoBcKoi% (s rret.JaT11) - p11c.9, 6; Kpe­CTOBH/J:HhIM cp.n6yJiaM pa3Bl1Tb1X cpopM VB. (AXMeaoe, s rret.JaT11) - p.nc.9, 3. B COCTaB 0)KepeJil1H, IIOMl1MO 6yc, BXO,ll;l1JIH MeTaJIJIHt.JeCKHe yKparneH11.H: JIHTble JIO)KHOCIT11paJibHble 11 JIO)KHOITJieTeHbie rrpOHl1311 C 06b­eMHbIMH rrp.nBeCKaMH (p11c.9, 7, 8), crrHpaJibHbie rrpo­Hl1311 (p11c.9, 10), o60HMl1L\bl C rro.n;BeCHbIMl1 KOJieq­KaMl1 (p11c.9, 9) 11 rrp. Ilep110.n; .n;aT11pyeTC.H VB.

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280

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7

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8

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PHC.9. XpOHOHHAHKaTOpbl BTOporo nepHOAa: 1, 3 - n.99; 2 - n.147; 4-7; 11 - n.16; 8 - n.185; 9 - n.132; 10 - n.134

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PHc.10. XpOHOHHAHKaTOpbl rpeTbero nepHOAa: 1, 7, 11 - n.161; 2 - n.135; 3 - n.1365; 4-6. 12 - n.25; 8 - n.171; 9, 10 - n.119

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xpoHonornqecKoMy ITep110~.

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COOTHOIIIeHl1ll 113AeJil1H, 113rOTOBJieHHbIX ITO pa3Hb!M

TeXHOJIOrtt'-leCK11M cxeMaM (p11c. l l ) . Ka)l(Aall A11a­

rpaMMa COOTBeTCTByeT OAHOMY 113 Tpex xpOHOJIOrn­

qecKl1X ITep110AOB. ITp11 3TOM Ha Hl1X OTpa)KeHbl

TOJlbKO ITe'-!eHO'-IHO-KpacHb!e 11 ABYXCJIOHHbie 6ycbI,

TaK KaK ITOAaBJIHIO~ee '-111CJIO 30JIOTOCTeKJIHHHb!X 113-

AeJil1H OTHOCl1TCH K ITepsoMY ITep110Ay.

B Ha6opax ITepsoro ITep110Aa (p11c. ll, 1) 91 % co­

CTaBJIHIOT 113AeJil1ll, 113rOTOBJieHHbie 113 THHYTOH Tpy-

6o'-!Kl1 C ITOMO~b!O H0)KH11Q 11 ~11ITQOB ( 3JieMeHTbl

CTPYKTYPbI cTeKJia CTHHYThI K OCHOBaH11HM KaHaJia),

T.e. ITpeo6JiaAaIOT 611cep 11 ITPOHl1311 (KPYITHbre 113Ae­

Jil1H - 6ycbI, BbIIIOJIHeHHbie B 3TOH TeXHOJIOr1111,

Kpati:He MaJI0'-111CJieHHbl 11 HeCl1JlbHO BJ111lll0T Ha pe-

3YJibTaT ). BTopoe MeCTo 3aHl1MaIOT 6ycb1 113 THHYTOH

ITaJIO'-IK11 (8,6% ). MeHee 0,5% ITPl1XOA11TCH Ha 6ycbI,

113rOTOBJieHHbie B TeXHl1Ke HaBl1BKl1 11 OAHOKpaTHOro

06epTbIBaH11H.

B O)KepenbHX BToporo ITep110Aa (p11c. l l, Il) ITo-ITpe)l(HeMy ITpeo6JiaAaeT 611cep - Ha ero AOJIIO

ITPl1XOA11TCH 93,4%. 0AHaKO TOJibKO 53,6% 113 Hero

ITPl1XOA11TCH Ha 611cep 11 ITPOHl1311, 113rOTOBJieHHbie

C ITOMO~b!O ~11ITQOB - OCTaJibHall '-!aCTb ITpeACTaBJieHa

HaBl1BKa 0,2%

T11Hyra11 nano'IKa 8,6%

I

0AHOKpaTHOe 06eprb1BaH11e 0,2%

T11Hyra11 rpy60'IKa 91 %

281

«Py6neHblil • 611cep 39,8%

II

0AHOKpaTHoe 06eprb1BaH11e 0,4%

HaBl1BKa 5,16%

T11Hyra11 nano'!Ka 1 % T11Hyra11 rpy6o'!Ka 53,6%

T11Hyra11 rpy6o'!Ka 16,3%

III

P1,1c.11. CoornoweH1,1e 6yc 1,1 61,1cepa KpacHoro 1,1 Kop1,1YHesoro rnyxoro CTeKna, 1,13fQTOBneHHblX no pa3HblM TeXHOllOrnYeCKi,iM cxeMaM: I - nepsb1it xpoHonornYecK1,1ii nep1,10A; II - sropoii xpoHonorn YeCKi,iH nep1,10A; Ill - rpernii xpoHonornYecK1,1ii nep1,10A

282

TaK Ha3bIBaeMh!M py6JieHblM 611cepoM, Hl1 pa3y He BCTpeqaBIIIl1MC.II paHee. Pe3KO CHl1)KaeTCll TaK)Ke KO­

J111qeCTBO 113,n:eJ1110, 113roTOBJieHHhIX 113 THHYTOH rra­

JIOqK11, - Ha 11X ,11;0JIIO rrp11xo,n:11TCll 1 % 6yc. 3aTO B03-

pacTaeT KOJ111qeCTBO 6yc, BbIIIOJIHeHHb!X B TexmfKe

HaBl1BKl1 - 11X ,11;0Jlll COCTaBJilleT 5, 16%. Tio-rrpe)KHeMy

Kpa0He MaJIOq11cJieHHbl 6ychI, 113fOTOBJieHHbie B Tex­

H11Ke 0,11;HOKpaTHOro o6epThIBaH11ll (0,4% ).

B Ha6opax 6yc TpeTbero rrep110,n:a (p11c. l l, III) 06-

pa~aeT Ha ce6H BHl1MaH11e pe3KOe COKpa~eH11e KO­J111qecTBa 611cepa - Ha ,11;0JIIO 113,11;eJil1H, 113fOTOBJieH­

Hb!X 113 THHYTOH Tpy6oqK11, rrp11xo,n:11TC.11 Bcero

16,3%, rrp11 3TOM cpe.n:11 H11x OTCYTcrnyeT py6JieHhIH 611cep; BCe 113,11;eJil1ll 113fOTOBJieHbl 113 Tpy6oqeK, pa3-

,n:eJieHHb!X Ha qacT11 C IIOMO~h!O ~111IQOB. Tio,n:aBJIHIO­

~ee 60JiblIIl1HCTBO COCTaBJilIIOT 6ycbI, 113fOTOBJieHHbie

B TeXHl1Ke HaBl1BKl1, - Ha 11X ,n:OJIIO rrp11xo,n:11TC.11 83,5%

113,11;eJil1H. E.n;11H11qHbl 3K3eMIIJIHpbl, 113fOTOBJieHHhie 113

TlIHYTOH IIaJIQqK11 - OHl1 COCTaBJill!OT 0,2%.

TipoBe,n:eHHaH pa6on rroKa3aJia, qTo 6ychr ,n:JIJ1 p51-

3aHO-OKCKl1X MOfl1JlbHl1KOB MO)KHO paccMaTp11BaTh

KaK ,n:aT11py10~y10 KaTerop1110 Be~e0. B ,n:aJihHe0II1eM IIOJiyqeHHb!e pe3yJihTaThl IIJiaH11pyeTCJI rrp0Bep11Tb

Ha MaTep11anax .n:pyr11x rraMJITHl1KOB 113yqaeM00 KYJih­

TYPhI. B QeJIOM BpeMJI Ha1160JihIII11x 113MeHeH110 rrpv1xo­

,n:11TCJ1 Ha KOHeQ JV B. B 3TOT rrepv10.n: rroqT11 IIOJIHO­

CTb!O 113MeHJ!eTC.H COCTaB Ha6opoB 6yc: rrepeCTaeT 6hITOBaTb 60JiblIIHHCTBO THIIOB, xapaKTepHb!X ,11;JIJI

rrepBoro rrepv10.n:a - III - Haqana V B. (B %CTHOCT11,

IIOJIHOCTb!O HcqeJaeT 30JIOTOCTeKJilIHHb!H 611cep)' pacrrpoCTpaHJIIOTC.11 HOBhie THIIhI; B Q)KepeJihJIX c 6y­caM11 IIOJIBJIJIIOTCJI MeTaJIJ111qecKHe yKpaIIIeHHll, He

BCTpeqaBIII11ecJ1 paHee. 8T11 rrepeMeHhI, oqeB11,n:Ho,

CJie,n:yeT CB513hIBaTb C IIOCJie,n:cTBl1lIMl1 ryHHCKOfO Ha-

nMrepaT}'pa

IIIeCTBHll' IIOBJieKIIIero 3a co600 cy~eCTBeHHhie

H3MeHeHHJI B IIOJIHTHqecK00 H 3THOKYJihTYPHOH CH­

TyaQHH B EBporre: HaH6oJiee BepoRTHOH rrpv1qv1Ho0

rrpe,n:cTaBJilleTCJI CMeHa xapaKTepa ToprOBbIX CB513eH

HJIH HarrpaBJieHHJI ToproBhIX IIYTeH, rrpoxo,n:HBIIIHX

qepe3 30Hbl, IIOCTaBJIJIBIIIHe rreqeHoqHo-KpacHb!e 6y­

Cbl OKCKHM q>HHHaM. B rro.n:o6HOH CHTyaQHH coxpaHe­

HHe B q>HHCKOH cpe.n:e rrpHBep)KeHHOCTH K orrpe.n:e­

JieHHOMY THrry 6yc Ha rrpoTJl)KeHHl1 Bcero BpeMeHH

6hITOBaHHJI KYJihTYPhI JIHIIIHHH pa3 rro.n;rnep)K.n:aeT H,n:eIO O Tpa,n:HQHOHHOCTH )KeHCKOro KOCTIOMa H B03-

M0)KH0CTH paccMaTpHBaTb ero KaK 3JieMeHT KYJibTy­

pbl, HaHMeHee rro,n:Bep)KeHHb!H H3MeHeHHJIM, Bbl-

3BaHHb!M BHeIIIHHMH rrpv1qv1HaMH (cM.: Werner, 1970.

S.65-81; IIempyxu11,, 1983. C .175-181; Ee.n,071,epicoBCKaJl, 2000. C.105-106) .

HaH60JihIIIee pa3H006pa3He COCTaBa O)KepeJIHH

rrpv1xo,n:HTC.11 Ha BTopo0 rrepv10.n: - V B. B paMKax aTo­

ro rrepv10,n:a yToqHHTh ,n:aTHpoBKH ,n:JIJI rpyrrrr II H III O)Kepe;m0 IIOKa He rrpe,n:CTaBJIJ!eTCJI B03M0)1(Hb!M.

8TO o6ycJIOBJieHO MaJIOqHCJieHHOCTb!O xopoIIIO ,n:aTH­

pyeMbIX KOMIIJieKcoB. K py6e)Ky V-VI BB. Ha6op 6yc,

Hao6opoT, CTaHOBHTC.H Kpa0He o,n:Hoo6pa3eH H rroq­TH IIOJIHOCTh!O orpaHHqHBaeTCll 6ycaMH 0,11;HOH Tex­

HOJIOrnqecKOH rpyrrrrhr (HaBHBKa). 06bJICHHTb 3TH

qiaKTbl MO)KHO JIHIIlb rrpH HaJIHqHH perrpe3eHTaTHB­

HOH cepHH XHMHqeCKHX aHaJIH30B, KOTopa51, B03-

M0)KH0, IIOMO)KeT orrpe,n:eJIHTh IIYTH rrocTyrrJieHHJI

6yc Ha Teppv1Topv110 6accei1Ha Cpe,n:Hei1 0KH H QeHT­

pbr HX rrpoH3B0,11;CTBa. Bhl,n:eJieHHhie xpoHOJIOrHqec­

KHe rrepH0,11;bl rrpH ycJIOBHH o6~HOCTH ToproBb!X rry­TeH, BepoHTHO, II03BOJ!lIT B ,n:aJibHeHIIIeM 6oJiee

o6ocHoBaHHO CHHXpOHH3HpOBaTb .n:peBHOCTH p513a­HO-OKCKHX MOfHJ!bHHKOB H corrpe,n:eJibHbIX TeppH­

TOpHH.

AAel<ceeoa E.M., 1978. Attn1qttb1e 6ycb1

CeBepttoro TipttqepttoMopbll / / CAI1.. M. Bbm.r 1- 12.

KHX MOrHJJbHHKOB / / HayqHoe Ha·

CJJe,l\He A.TI.CMttpHoBa H coBpeMeH­Hbie npo6JJeMbI BoJJro-KaMbl!. M .

Bp1,nyxttH, A.M.06JJOMCKHH. fano­

HOBCKHH KJ!a,ll H ero KyJJbTYPHO-HCTO­pttqecKHH KOHTeKCT. M .

AM.6po3 A.K. , 1966. <Ptt6yJJbI 10ra EBpo­neikKoil qacTH CCCP / / CAM. Bbm.,ll; 1-30.

AM.6po3 A.K., 1989. XpottOJJOrnll .11peBHO­CTeil CeBepttoro KaBKaJa. M.

A:weiloo H.P., B neqaTH. BoHHCKall MaTe­

pttaJJbHaJI KyJJbrypa Pll3aHO·OKCKOro

HaceJJeHHll B :moxy BeJJHKoro nepece­

JJeHHll ttapo.110B.

A:weiloo H.P, Ee!!01J,ejJKOBCK(1Jl H.B., 1998. 0 HaqaJJbHOH ,llaTe Pll3aHO-OKCKHX MO­

fHJJbHHKOB I I Tpy.l\bl fl1M. M. Bbm.96.

A:weiloo H.P., EM01J,ejJxoBCK(1Jl H.B., pyKo­

nHCb. MornJJbHHK Kopa6JJHHO.

EM01J,ejJxooCK(1Jl H.B., 1999. NKypHbie 3a­

crelKKH HJ MOfHJJbHHKa Kopa6JJHHo / /

Tpy.l\bI fl1M. M. Bbm.103.

EM07&epxooCK(1Jl H.B. , 2000. BepxHeoKc­

KHe 3JJeMeHTbI B KyJJbrype pll3aHo-oKc·

Ee!!o7&epxooCK(1Jl H.B., B neqaTH. Harpy.11-

Hb1e 6JJllXH C KpbllllKOH H3 MOfHJJbHH­

Ka 3ape%e.

J/1,oooa 3.A. , 1979. TexHoJJornqeCKall

KJJaccmfmKa.QHll H3.l\CJIHH HJ creKJJa / / ACr3. JI. Bbm.20.

J/1,oooa 3.A., 1980. TexHoJJornqecKall

KJJaccmfmKa.QHll H3,l\CJIHH HJ creKJJa I I ACf3. JI. Bbm.21.

JlbBOBa 3.A., 2000. TexHOJJOrHll H3fOTOB­

JJeHHll ceBepOKaBKa3CKHX 6yc BTOpoil

noJJOBHHbI I TbIC. H.3. / / B.E.KoBa­

JJeBcKall. KoMnbIOTepHal! o6pa6oTKa

MaccoBoro apxeoJJOrHqeCKoro MaTe­

pttaJJa HJ pattHecpe.11HeBeKOBb1x na­

Ml!THHKOB EBpa3HH. M.

MMauieo B.JO., 2000. TiepttO,l\H3al.lHll pe­

MeHHbIX rapHttryp n03,l\HecapMaTCKO·

ro BpeMeHH / / Ml1A,ll;. Bbm. l. Macmb/1<.0BaA.B., 1996. EyCbI I I 11.0.ra-

IIempyxuu B.Jl., 1983. 06 oco6eHHocrnx CJJaBllHO-CKaH,l\HHaBCKHX 3THHqecKHX

OTHOilleHHH B paHHeq>eO,l\aJJbHbIH ne­

pHO,l\ (IX-XI BB.) // ,ll;peBHeHllJHe ro­cy.11apcrna Ha TeppttToptttt CCCP: Ma­TepttaJJbI H HCCJJe,l\OBaHHll. M .

III1<.0111,11,u1<.ooa H.A., 1978. CTeKJJllHHhie

yKpallleHHll KOHi.ia I TblCJlqeJJeTHll H.3.

Ha TeppttTop1m I10.11Henp0Bbll / I CA. N2l.

faanooa IO.JI. , 1989. ,l(peBHee CTeKJJo:

MOpq>OJJOfHll, TeXHOJJOfHll , XHMHqec­

KHH COCTaB. M.

Werner Y., 1970. Zur Verbreitung

friihgeschichtlicher Mettallarbeiten

(Werkstaft - Wanderhandwerk -

Handel - Fami lienverbindung) / / Early Medieval Studies 1 (;Antikvariskt

Arkiv 38). Stockholm.