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MARYLAND MANUAL 193 2 A Compendium of Legal, Historical and Statistical Information Relating to the STATE OF MARYLAND Compiled by DAVID G. WINEBRENNER, 3d, Secretary of State.

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MARYLAND

MANUAL 193 2

A Compendium of Legal, Historical

and Statistical Information

Relating to the

STATE OF

MARYLAND

Compiled by

DAVID G. WINEBRENNER, 3d,

Secretary of State.

I00i'

20TH CENTURY PRINTING CO. BALTIMORE, MD.

Governor of Maryland

State Government, 1932

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT State House, Annapolis.

Baltimore OfTiee 1004-1006 Union Trust Building.

Governor: Albert C. Ritchie. Annapolis

Secretary of State: David C. Winebrenner, 3d Frederick

Secretaries: Miss Virginia Dinwiddie Ellinger Baltimore Mrs. Elizabeth W. Smith Baltimore Raymond M. Lauer Annapolis

Clerks: Murray G. Hooper : Annapolis Chester F. Tucker Annapolis Chas. Burton Woolley. - Annapolis

The Governor is elected by the people for a term of four years from the second Wednesday in January ensuing his election. The Sec- retary of State is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor; all other officers are appointed by the Governor to hold office during his pleasure.

Under the State Reorganization Law, which became operative Janu- ary 1, 1923, the Executive Department was reorganized and enlarged to include, besides the Secretary of State, the following: Parole Commis- sioner, The Commissioner of the Land Office, The Superintendent of Pub- lic Buildings, The Department of Legislative Reference, The Commis- sioners for Uniform State Laws, The State Librarian.

The Secretary of State, in addition to his statutory duties, is the General Secretary to the Governor. The statutory duties of the Secre- tary are briefly as follows. His attestation of the Governor’s signa- ture to all public documents, commissions, pardons, warrants, procla- mations and the many other papers and certificates is required; he is the custodian of the records of the Executive Department; Certificates of Nomination of certain political candidates are required to be filed in his office and their names certified by him to the Election Super- visors for placement upon the ballot; he is a member of the Board of State Canvassers and prepares that Board’s minutes and certifications in addition to keeping the records of their meetings and of the election returns; employees of legislative counsels and agents are required to certify to him, under oath, whatever expenses have been incurred by them in connection with their activities for or against legislation be- fore the General Assembly; he is the custodian of the Great Seal of the State; railroad leases are filed in his office and he exercises gen- eral supervision over the detail work of the entire Executive Depart- ment which consists of the office of the Governor and Secretary of State.

4 MARYLAND MANUAL.

GOVERNOR’S MILITARY STAFF.

The Military Staff of the Governor is provided for in Section 8, Article Co, Rugby’s Annotated Code of Maryland (Chapter 400, General Assembly of Maryland, January session, 1922), as follows:

“The staff of the Governor shall consist of the Adjutant General and not more than ten aides. The Adjutant General shall be appointed by the Governor. He shall have the grade of Brigadier General and his salary shall be as stated in the annual budget.

“The aides shall be selected by the Governor from the commissioned officers of the National Guard and National Guard Reserve, each of them may receive a commission as aide, which, however, shall not add to the actual grade of the officer so appointed, nor shall such officer he relieved from duty with his proper organization, but shall perform all duty per- taining thereto except when actually on duty as aide under the orders of the Governor.”

PAROLE COMMISSIONER.

Morris Building, Baltimore, Charles and Saratoga Streets.

Ambrose J. Kennedy 1933 ...Baltimore Secretary:

Harry S. Hartman, 1

Chief Parole Officer: Roy E. Smith

Parole Officers: T. Hunt Mayfield James A. Cavanaugh

Stenographer: Freda Winterling Baltimore

The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints one who shall not he less than 30 years of age and a resident and registered voter of the State for at least four years prior to his appointment.

Term of two years from the first Monday in May. Ch. 29, 1922. The duties of this Commissioner are to investigate all applications

for pardon and parole and report the result to the Governor. The Commissioner must take under his supervision for such time as the Governor may direct the inmates of any penal institution of the State who may be paroled by the Governor, and keep records showing the actions, earnings, etc., of the said paroled prisoners during that time, reporting at once to the Governor the violation of any of the terms of their parole.

In pursuing his investigations, the Commissioner has power to sum- mons witnesses and to examine them on their oath when necessary. The Commissioner has visitorial powers over every institution to which prisoners, whether adults or minors, are committed that receive aid from the State, city or private sources.

/lorris Building... Baltimore

..Baltimore

..Ellicott City Baltimore

MARYLAND MANUAL. 5

COMMISSIONER OF THE LAND OFFICE—Annapolis. (All Terms Expire 1935)

Name. Postoffice* Commissioner:

George C. Reverley Mechanicsville Chief Clerk:

Arthur Trader ...Arnold

Assistant Clerks: Holland P. Watts Odenton Edward S. Lockwood Annapolis

Senior Clerk: Malcolm W. Waring St. Margarets

The Commissioner of the Land Office is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor. The Commissioner appoints all officers in his office. (Con- stitution, Art. 7, Sec. 4.)

The Land Office is the State Record Office, pertaining to boundaries of land, and is the means by which discovered vacant land is passed by the State to the individual, and covers the period from the earliest to the present date. The Commissioner sits as a judge in contested disputes over vacant land, and there is a right of appeal direct to the Court of Appeals over his decision.

The duties of the Land Office, in regard to its clerical force, is to keep the indexing, answer the various questions that are daily brought to it by the mail, wait on the visiting public, and record the patents and certificates that are returned on the different -kinds of warrants executed by the county surveyors throughout the State.

Questions relating to military service during the War of the Amer- ican Revolution.

Questions relating to wills, administration proceedings, inventories, accounts and balances from the earliest to 1777.

Questions relating to confiscated British property. Questions relating to Provincial Court, General Court, Court of

Chancery, debt books, rent rolls, insolvent proceedings, and extract of deeds from the whole State.

Duplicate record of all deeds, mortgages and releases of mortgages throughout the State are filed here, and it is the duty of the Commis- sioner to have them properly bound and indexed.

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS— Annapolis.

Name. Postoffice. Superintendent:

John R. Phipps Annapolis

The Superintendent and all officers in his department are appointed by the Governor. (Ch. 551, 190(1.)

The Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds is the custo- dian of the State Capitol, Court of Appeals Building and Executive Mansion in the City of Annapolis.

6 MARYLAND MANUAL.

DEPARTMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE. City Hall, Baltimore.

Executive Officer, Horace E. Flack, Baltimore.

The function of the Department of Legislative Reference fs to col- lect, compile and index information on all questions of proposed legis- lation, to investigate and report upon the laws of Maryland and other States at the request of the Governor, any committee or member of the General Assembly, or the head of any State Department. It is also made the duty of the Department to prepare or aid in the preparation of any bill or resolution on the request of any member of the Legis- lature, and to maintain an office at Annapolis during the sessions of the Legislature. There is on file in the Department a complete set of all bills which have been introduced in the Legislature of Maryland from 1908 to 1931, inclusive, with a full index of same, and the Codes and Laws of the other States. (Chapter 474 of the Acts of 1910, An. Code Art. 41, Sec. 64-65.)

UNIFORMITY OF LEGISLATION COMMISSION. (Terms Expire 1935)

Name. Postoffice. Alexander Armstrong Hagerstown John Hinkley Baltimore Randolph Barton, Jr Baltimore

Governor appoints three for a term of four years. (Chaps. 484 and 609, 1927.)

These Commissioners are appointed as the Maryland Representatives on the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, the purpose of which is to promote uniformity in State laws on all subjects where uniformity is deemed desirable and practicable.

STATE LIBRARY—Annapolis. Name. Postolfice.

State Librarian: Miss Mary E. Shearn (Term expires 1935) Annapolis

Custodian of Works of Reference: Miss Frances B. Wells Annapolis

Indexer and Cataloguer: Frank P. Bassett Annapolis

The State Librarian is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor (Con- stitution, Art. 7, Sec. 3) ; the Custodian of Works of Reference is ap- pointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for a term of two years or until the appointment of a successor. (Ch. 50, 1906) ; the Indexer and Cataloguer is appointed by the Governor, with the con- sent of the Library Committee, for a term of two years or until his suc- cessor is duly appointed and qualified. (Ch. 271, 1900.)

The Librarian is required to have counted all volumes received in the Library and to keep a record of the same, including the Maryland Session Laws, the House and Senate Journals, the Maryland Reports, and all volumes named in various legislative bills, etc., giving a certified

MARYLAND MANUAL. 7

account of the number received to the State Comptroller before payment is made for the same to the State Printer.

The Session Laws, etc., named above are distributed by the Librarian every two years (Section 7, Article 55), the Maryland Reports in accordance with Article 55, Public General Laws, 1912.

The Library is located in the Court of Appeals Building, Annapolis. It has on its shelves not only an extensive collection of law books, in- cluding an English collection, but a large number of exceptionally valuable reference volumes, many of which are now out of print, and which are being freely consulted by authors, students, research workers and others from all parts of the country, among them the four rare Audubon volumes; a complete file of the Maryland Gazette, one of the first newspapers published in this country; historical reference books of colonial times, and the records of the wars of the Revolution and 1812; books on travel, art and miscellaneous subjects, as well as fiction and the current magazines.

The reading room is open to the public daily, where any of the volumes in the Library may be consulted.

Members of the Library Committee are: Carroll T. Bond, Chief Judge, Court of Appeals; Judge John R. Pattison, Judge Hammond Urner, and F. Herbert Tiffany, Reporter of the Court of Appeals.

FINANCE DEPARTMENT The Finance Department embraces three divisions, (1) the Division

of Financial Review and Control, (2) the Division of Deposit and Dis- bursement and (3) the Board of Public Works.

1—DIVISION OF FINANCIAL REVIEW AND CONTROL COMPTROLLER’S OFFICE—Annapolis.

Name. Comptroller:

Wm. S. Gordy, Jr Chief Deputy Comptroller:

Joseph O’C. McCusker... Deputy Comptrollers:

Chester A. Ringgold John F. Wilson

Clerks: Raymond B. Collier T. Carroll Worthington John K. Pyles Sophia T. Munford u _ Ellen C. Ehle James G. Rennie George E. Gannon Joseph L. Weems Abbie M. Sullivan John P. Mannion Edward J. Dyas Jack Sokolsky Millicent A. Doney Mary Elizabeth Meagher Virginia T. Adams Joseph M. McGlone Hazel H. Brooks

Postoffice.

Salisbury

.Pikesville

Annapolis Lothian

Baltimore Annapolis Baltimore Annapolis Annapolis Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Glen Burnie Baltimore Annapolis Baltimore Elkton

8 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Stenographer: Edna 0. Dempsey Annapolis

License Inspectors: Frank P. Bratten, Chief Poconioke City John H. Farlow, Assistant ...Salisbury Thomas A. Gilleece, Assistant Hancock Mathew A. Powers, Assistant Ellicott City

Messenger: J. Philip Beall Annapolis

The Comptroller is elected by the people for a term of four years from the third Monday in January next ensuing his election. The Comptroller apoints all officers in his own office.

The Comptroller is the head of the Division of Financial Review of the Finance Department. He is directed to exercise supervision and direction over the State Auditor, the State Bank Commissioner, the State Insurance Department, the State Tax Commission and the Central Pur- chasing Bureau.

The Comptroller shall have the general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State; he shall digest and prepare plans for the improve- ment and management of the revenue, and for the support of the pub- lic credit; prepare and report estimates of the revenue and expendi- tures of the State; superintend and enforce the prompt collection of all taxes and revenue; adjust and settle, on terms prescribed by law, with delinquent collectors and receivers of taxes and State revenue; preserve all public accounts; decide on the forms of keeping and stat- ing accounts; grant, under regulations, prescribed by law, all warrants for money to be paid out of the Treasury, in pursuance of appropria- tions by law, and countersign all checks drawn by the Treasurer upon any bank or banks, in which the moneys of the State may, from time to time, be deposited; prescribe the formalities of the transfer otf stock, or other evidence of the State debt, and countersign the same, without which such evidence shall not be valid; he shall make to the General Assembly full reports of all his proceedings, and of the state of the treasury department, within ten days after the commencement of each session; and perform such other duties as shall be prescribed by law.

An Act of the General Assembly of 1929 providing for a change in the Constitution which would permit the Comptroller to appoint deputies with authority to sign warrants and countersign checks was approved at the November, 1930, election. This authority makes pos- sible the direct payment of all obligations of the State by the State Treasury Department and gives the central accounting office of the State an opportunity to pass upon all vouchers before payment. It had not been possible to provide for direct payment of all vouchers because of the impossibility of one man, the Comptroller, being able to sign all the warrants and checks which would be necessary if this plan were put into effect. A similar provision was approved for the State Treas- urer’s Office so that the State Treasurer will be authorized to appoint a deputy, or deputies, to sign checks in payment of State obligations.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 9

STATE AUDITOR Union Trust Building, Baltimore

(Terms Expire 1935.) Name.

State Auditor: Edmund R. Stewart, C. P. A

Deputy State Auditor: Daniel L. Clayland, 3rd, C. P. A.

Assistants: Thomas A. Sweeney Howard B. Matthews Charles S. Shaffer Thomas J. Dennis J. A. Dougherty J. W. Sindall Arthur E. Depew William N. Bowen Fuller L. Van Horn Richard L. Hardisty

*Milton C. Greer, Jr. Secretary-Stenographer:

Kathleen Collins

Postoffice.

Baltimore

Baltimore

Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Dundalk Pikesville Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore

Baltimore The State Auditor’s Department was reorganized by the Acts of 1920,

Chapter 226 (Annotated Code, Article 19, Sections 45 to 52, inclusive). The State Auditor is appointed by the Governor for term of office

beginning on the first Monday in May next ensuing his appointment and continuing for four years and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified; but the initial term of the State Auditor, under this law, began on the first day of June, 1929, and continues until the first Monday in May, 1931, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. He shall appoint, with the approval of the Governor, a Deputy State Auditor who shall serve at the pleasure of the State Auditor. Both the State Auditor and the Deputy State Auditor shall hold valid certificates of the State to practice either as Certified Public Accountants or Registered Public Accountants; they shall have, re- spectively, at least three years and two years of accounting experience at the dates of their appointments; and they shall give bond for $10- 000. 00 and $5,000.00, respectively, for faithful performance of duties. Assistant State Auditors shall also be appointed by the State Auditor to serve at his pleasure. They shall give bond for $1,000.00 each and shall be either (1) Certified Public Accountants of Maryland; or (2) Registered Public Accountants of Maryland; or (3) employed’at June 1, 1929, by the State in the capacity of Deputy State or Assistant Auditor; or (4) (a) graduates of a high school with a four-year course (or the equivalent through commercial experience or otherwise) and (b) graduates of a resident school of accounting with at least a two- year course.

All assistants shown above, with the exception of Milton C Greer Jr., were appointed by the State Auditor to serve at his pleasure. Mr! Greer is the auditor for oyster packing houses by appointment of the Governor under the law creating his position.

The law requires this office^on or before' December 1st of each year to examine the books, accounts and reports of the following: all Clerks

£0l!rt- Reglst/!;s of Wills, Sheriffs, State’s Attornevs and Collectors of State taxes of Maryland, including the City of Baltimore; the several * See the Conservation Department,

term of office. Page 53, for full account of duties and

10 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Boards of County Commissioners and the several County Treasurers and Collectors, insofar as they affect the collection of the State taxes or the assessable bases upon which the State taxes are levied; the Gov- ernor’s office, the Comptroller of the Treasury, the Attorney General and the Clerk of the Court of Appeals; such other State officers, de- partments, boards, commissions or institutions not herein enumerated as the Comptroller may direct; and all institutions in the State receiv- ing State aid. Either" the State Auditor or the Deputy State Auditor shall personally visit all aforesaid offices and institutions at least once a year and more often if necessary in his judgment. The Deputy State Auditor and Assistants shall report the results of their examinations and iindings to the State Auditor and to no one else, except by written authority of the State Auditor.

On or before December 1st of each year (also at such other times as may be desirable) the State Auditor shall make to the Comptroller, in writing, a full and detailed report of the results of his examinations of the books and accounts of the offices, departments, boards, commissions and institutions examined, and shall make suggestions as to changes in the methods of keeping the books and accounts, the adoption of uniform systems of accounting, and changes in the form of reports by said officers to the Comptroller. The State Auditor shall also report to the Governor whenever requested and whenever he shall deem it necessary and desirable to do so. In addition, it shall be the duty of the State Auditor to report to the Comptroller all violations of law and orders of the Comptroller in the conduct of and in keeping the books and accounts of the offices and institutions examined by him, and to make suggestions as to amendments of the laws of the State as he may deem advisable to protect the interests of the State.

BANK COMMISSIONER. Union Trust Building, Baltimore

(Term Expires 1935.) Name.

Bank Commissioner: George W. Page

Deputy Bank Commissioner: John D. Hospelhorn

Senior Examiner: William J. Gerbig

Senior Examiner: Arthur C. Merriam, Jr.

Senior Examiner: H. E. Meeks

Senior Examiner: V. C. Harrison Baltimore

Junior Examiner: 0. P. Comegys Baltimore

Junior Examiner: C. E. Baden, Jr Baltimore

Junior Examiner: Jesse C. Gawthrop Baltimore

Junior Examiner: C. Raymond Frey Baltimore

Junior Examiner: Adrian LeRoy McCardell, Jr..

Postoffice.

Baltimore

Baltimore

Baltimore

Baltimore

Baltimore

.Frederick

MARYLAND MANUAL. 11

Junior Examiner: Charles S. Donohue. Baltimore

Junior Examiner: Frank H. Hoffmaster Baltimore

Junior Examiner: Saul Roman Baltimore

Senior Stenographer: Winifred A. Duggan Baltimore

SPECIAL TEMPORARY STAFF OF ASSISTANTS Schall W. Mitzel William B. Thurston Louis G. Shipley William W. Rhodes Julius Scriba

Anna Mae Cooke

William Reed Seal Richard T. E. Forman Howard A. Gross Thomas W. Perkins James R. MacSorley

Ruth H. Pearce

The Bank Commissioner under the law has general supervision over all banking institutions in the State (other than National Banks). He is required to visit and examine, either in person or by deputy, each institution at least twice a year, and at such other times as he may deem expedient; and at any time upon the request of the directors ol the institution. Whenever the capital stock of an institution is re- duced by impairment, and such impairment is not made good as pre- scribed by the law, or whenever it is found that an institution is being conducted in an unsafe manner, the Bank Commissioner may take pos- session, as provided by law, and retain possession until it resumes business or is finally liquidated.

In case of the failure of such an institution the Bank Commissioner acts as receiver, and liquidates its assets and winds up its affairs under the jurisdiction of the Court.

Every bank and trust company is required to submit to the Bank Commissioner, under oath at least three reports in each calendar year; such reports to exhibit in detail the resources and liabilities of the in- stitution, and show its true condition. These reports are to be pub- lished in the local newspapers. All mutual savings institutions are re- quired to report their condition to the Bank Commissioner on June 30th and December 31st of each year.

It is the duty of the Bank Commissioner to examine each report received from the institutions under his supervision, and when necessary, to verify them, at the same time to correct any irregularities that may be disclosed or make any recommendations that may seem advisable.

It is part of the duty of the Bank Commissioner to supervise the formation of new banking institutions; to see that all requirements of the law have been complied with, and to issue his certificate authoriz- ing them to commence business.

It is the further duty of the Bank Commissioner to pass upon all amendments to charters, and all consolidations and voluntary liquida- tions. On the tenth of February in each year the Bank Commissioner is required to make a report to the Governor, covering the operations of his office.

Tlie 1918 session of the General Assembly passed what is known as the Uniform Small Loan Law. This provides that all persons, co- partnerships or corporations engaged in the business of making loans in the amount of $300 or less and who charge a greater rate of interest than six per cent., shall obtain a license from the Bank Commissioner.

12 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Tliis act further provides for the regulation and supervision of such concerns by the Bank Commissioner.

Tire 1929 session of the General Assembly passed what is known as the Credit Union Law. This law provides that any seven or more per- sons, residents of this State, may apply to the Bank Commissioner for permission to organize a Credit Union.

During the fiscal year ending February 1st, 1932, the Bank Com- missioner made 314 examinations, of which 88 were made outside of the parent institutions, in addition to the supervision of the small loan companies.

STATE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT INSURANCE COMMISSIONER,

Office, Lexington Building, Baltimore. (Term Expires April, 1935.)

Name. Postoffice. Commissioner:

William C. Walsh Cumberland Deputy Commissioner:

Hazelton A. Joyce, Jr Baltimore Examiner:

John P. Albert Baltimore Actuarv:

Arthur M. Siegk ) Baltimore Auditor:

Denton S. Lowe McDaniel Chief Clerk:

John H. Coppage Relay Clerks:

Alan P. Hayman Baltimore Edward A. Perkins Centreville Millard C. Stocksdale Baltimore Mrs. M. Page Beck ....Baltimore Wm. I.. Colleran Baltimore .Miss Mollie Edna Bald ...Baltimore

Stenographers: Miss Ruth Sulivane Cambridge Miss Mary Toner Baltimore

Adjuster: J. Frank Kenny Texas

The duties placed upon the Commissioner in the enforcement of the insurance laws are very numerous and important, comprising the col- lection of large sums of money, principally from taxes on premiums and license fees, examination of the financial affairs of all companies organized under the laws of this State, as well as all other companies doing business in the State that the Commissioner thinks proper to examine, and supervision of the entire business of insurance within statutory limitations. He is charged with the duty of seeing that all laws of 'this State relating to insurance or insurance companies are faithfully executed. For that purpose he is authorized to maintain office and to employ such assistants as may be necessary, including a Deputy Insurance Commissioner, an Actuary, an Examiner, an Auditor, and in addition to these such clerical assistance as he may deem neces- sary for the proper and efficient discharge of the duties of his Depart- ment within an appropriation as provided in the budget.

Full Local Rates

TABLE A

TAXABLE BASIS—COUNTY PURPOSES—1931

Limited Rates

Counties

Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore City Baltimore City Annex. Baltimore County. Calvert Caroline. Carroll Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Garrett..._ Harford Howard Kent Mon tgomery Prince George’s Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s Somerset Talbot Washington Wicomico Worcester

Totals

6

Real Motor Vehicles

Other Tangible Personal

Steam Railroad Rolling Stock

Tangible Personal of

Business Corporations

Taxable Shares of Domestic

Corporations other than in

Columns 9 & 10

a $72 44

909 292

a 155 4,

11 27 30 8,

17. 46,

a c 19 a c 42,

16. 12, 77.

a c 59 13

6, 9.

17. a 66

20 16.

509,929 ,767,563 449,356 260,296 238,125 767,000 433,525 922,348 252,825 607,102 ,229,553 ,237,980 ,446,835 871,366 170,553 902,057 812,570 ,681,869 ,419,707 944,430 635,690 ,351,807 ,072,387 ,540,973 ,743,649

$2,722, 1,175

20,892, 8,380 3.500

197 829

1.500 1,028

427 1,058 2,525

550, 1,440,

788, 580,

2,797, 2,787

495 346 700, 600

2,979, 1,250 1,050,

,500 ,000 :,210 ,970 ,000 800 165 000 718

,920 ,580 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,516 000 ,850 ,303 ,500 ,635 000 000 ,388 ,000 ,000

$1,030,447 39,568,274 8,585,560

525,448 2,221,614 4,571,532 3,922,818

894,003 2,871,405 6,589,040

1.120,000 c 2,265,728

2,988,055

c 2,143,702 1,273,341 888,215

1,770,290

1,546,288 2,668,600

d $2,000,269,495 $60,603,055 $87,444,360

$1,741,156 95,573

274,049 285,200

1,304.201 5,810

146,111 888,519 293,756 124,827 132,538 477,383 239,440 197,870

176,965

’273,322 139,193

"314,680 135,897

1,863,506 116.170 254,425

$9,474,531

$3,470,728 907,921

24,622,574 3,793,050 5,644,339

48,571 517,810 854,423 383,868

47,920 1,017,605 2,258,890

149,407 492,445 541,755 151,582 473,965 435,568

43.568 24,715

170.050 535,975

3.544,595 1,815,795

469,895

$52,417,014

$526,206 564,698

36,487,162 1,357,030 1,354,139

13,372 7,517

524,686 509,377

1,660 132,225

6,581,215 447,752

6,137,365 44,660 65,150

504,935 117,085

5,200 780

346.210 1,139,910

858,145 1.215.749

9,240

$58,951,468

7

Distilled Spirits

$228,262

193,290

$421,552

8 Tangible Personal

of Non-Stock

Corporations

$1,080 12,300

174,600 44,320 7,760 2,020

3,775 1,170

350 4,425

10.070 225

2.300 2,700 5,470

125

4.020 1,825

$278,535

9 Shares of

Banks, Trust and other Financial

Corporations $1.00

$4,057,805 1,290,945

64,784,648

8,671,672 175,928 725,186

4,319,366 1,001,015

297,385 1,133,301 4,051,296

735,548 1,080,745 2.218,251

357,746 1,417,435

876,736 324,900 189,133

1.034.160 1,008,560 4.735.665 1,197,520

718.135

$106,403,081

10 Shares of All

Classes of Domestic Insurance Companies except Life

$1,00 $134,993

150,130 32,930,479

1,669,578 14,995 50,460

1,678,228 41,445 7,820

175,595 349,795

6,316 193,085 276,540 129,020 202,045

33,019 9,535 3,162

119,715 264,654 141,225 77.635

107.555

$38,767,024

11

Securities of Non-Stock

Corporations 30c

$7,337,703

195,467

132,420

175,355 690,030

14,040

$8,545,015

12

Securities, 30c

$9,902,897 5,333,726

e 586,205,130 f ..

59,592,370 25,000

698,546 3,525,922 5,823,947

284,341 1,165,209 6,149,456

857,927 4,015,123 2,719,634 1,481,242

13,238,495 2,588,467

672,228 54,325

800,022 2,795,204 9,164,092 1,932,302 1,292,766

$720,318,371

13

Deposits in Mutual

Savings Banks 18%c

$1,033,180 198,817,718

1,959,115

2,451,540

$204,261,553

a Includes Tangible Personal, b Included in Real. c Includes household furniture under $500, which is exempt from State taxation.

d The difference this total and that for State purposes is steam railroad real estate, which is exempt Assessments in columns 1, 2, 3, and 12 are made by the County Commissioners from State taxation. counties and by the Appeal Tax Court in Baltimore City,

e Includes $109 563.260, securities held by steam railroad corporations, which are exempt from State Assessments in columns 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 9. 10. 11, and 13 are made by the State Tax taxation.

f Included in City.

14

Total

$95,067,294 56,361,483

1,921,772,165 314,706,426 237,175,474

5,775,944 16,629,934 45,984,266 43.258.939 10,692,978 24,916,011 77.311.940 22,437,650 56,438,069 23,880,134 18,281,085

102,579,620 66,798,839 17,253,533 8,836,646

14,008,742 25.602,297 89,377,063 29.694,257 23,314,265

$3,348,155,054

in the respective Commission.

TABLEB TAXABLE BASIS—STATE PURPOSES—1931

Counties

Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore City Baltimore City Annex State Only Baltimore County Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil ; Charles Dorchester Frederick Garrett Harford Howard Kent Montgomery Prince George’s Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s Somerset Talbot Washington Wicomico Worcester

TOTALS

Full State Rate

Real

b f $74,849,300 44,249,451

1,163,906,897 a

b 152,007,440 4,767,000

11,158,009 27,100.214 28,035,155 8,353,861

g 17,230,418 45,812,858

b 18,904,342 1) 39,946,667

15,707,688 12,640,871 76,675,925

b 56,958,271 13,140,625 6,944,430 8,995,495

17,009,650 b 63,132,132

19,941,300 16.066,841

$1,943,594,846

2

Motor Vehicles

$2,722,500 1,175,000

20,892,210 8,380,970

3.500.000 197,800 829,165

1.500.000 1,028,718

427,920 1,058,580 2.525.000

550.000 1.440.000

788,516 580.000

2,797,850 2,787,303

495,500 346,635 700.000 600.000

2,979,388 1.250.000 1.050.000

$60,603,055

Other Tangible Personal

$1,030,447 39,568,274 8,585,560

i 34,297,560

525,448 1,613,209 3,586,245 2,818,078

894,003 1,933,650 4,743,125

1,120,000 1,823,328 2,988,055

1,784,302 1,273,341

888,215 1,770,290

1,546,288 1,757,776

$114,547,194

4

Business Corporations

$3,470,728 907,921

24,622,574 3,793,050

i 32,616,355 5,644,339

48,571 517,810 854,423 383,808 47,920

1,017,605 2,258,890

149,407 492.445 541,755 151,582 473,965 435,568

43,568 24.715

170,050 535,975

3,544,595 1,815,795

469,895

$85,033,369'

a Domestic Corporate

Shares

$526,206 564,698

36,487,162 1,357,030

1,354,139 13,372 7,517

524,686 509,377

1,660 h 821.370 6,581,215

447,752 6,137,365

44,660 65,150

504,935 117,085

5,200 780

346,210 1,139,910

858,145 1,215,749

9,240

$59,640,613

6

Distilled Spirits

$228,262

193,290

$421,552

7 Non-Stock

Corporation Tangible Personal Property

$1,080 12,300

174,600 44,320

7,760 2,020

3.775 1,170

350 4,425

10,070 225

2,300 2,700 5,470

125

4,020 1,825

$278,535

a Included in City, b Includes Tangible Personal, c Included in Real. d Baltimore City Stock Credits, $2,120,117 ; on shares held in counties.

e Securities owned by Jacob Tome Institute which are exempt from County taxation. f Contains $5,410,079. Tangible Personal Property of certain Manufacturers which is exempt from County

taxation. g Contains $336,220. Power House of Delmarva Power Company which is exempt from County taxation, h Contains 689,145 Shares of Delmarva Power Company which are exempt from County taxation.

Limited State Rates

8 Title Insurance,

Fidelity, Casualty, and Guaranty

Company Shares $134,993

150,130 32,930,479

1,669,578 14.995 50,460

1,678,228 41,445 7,820

175,595 349,795

6,316 193,085 276,540 129,020 202,045 33.019

9,535 3,162

119,715 264,654 141,225 77,635

107,555

9 Bank.Trust Co., Financial and

Other Moneyed Corporation

Shares $4,057,805

1,290,945 64,784,648

8,671,672 175,928 725,186

4,319,366 1,001,015

297,385 1,133,301 4,051,296

735,548 1,080,745 2,218,251

357,746 1,417.435

876,736 324,900 189,133

1,034,160 1,008,560 4.735,665 1,197,520

718,135

10 Non-Stock Corporation

Securities 15c

$7,337,703

195,467 e 653,407

132,420

175,355 690,030

14,040

11

Securities 15c

$9,902,897 5,333,726

476,641,870

59.592,370 25.000

698.546 3,525,922 5,823,947

284,341 1,165,209 6,149,456

857,927 4,015,123 2,719,634 1,481,242

13,238,495 2,588,467

672,228 54,325

800,022 2,795,204 9,164,092 1,932.302 1,292,766

12 Savings Bank

Deposits 614c

$1,033,180 198,817,718

1,959,115

2,451,540

13

TOTAL

$95,665,515 55,747,798

2,066.392,397 22,160,930 66,913,915

232,640,588 5.770.134

15,599,902 43,288,326 40,296,180 10,314,910 24,535,728 74,563,520 21,655,717 53,315,500 23,477,269 17,406,594

101,442,975 63,801,919 16.475,858 8,836,646

13,053,867 25,124,243 84,573,302 28,978,414 21,472,208

d $38,767,024 d $106,403,081 $9,198,422 $610,755,111 $204,261,553 $3,233,504,355

i Merchandise and raw materials of Manufacturers which are exempt from City taxation in Baltimore City and Baltimore City Annex.

Assessments in columns 1, 2, 3, and 11 are made by the County Commissioners m the respective counties, and by the Appeal Tax Court in Baltimore City.

Assessments in columns 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 12 are made by the State Tax Commission.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 13

STATE TAX COMMISSION. Union Trust Building, Baltimore.

Name. Term Expires. PostoMice. Commissioners:

Jesse D. Price ( Chairman) ...1935 Salisbury Oscar Leser 1933 Baltimore A. LeRoy McCardell 1937 Frederick

Secretary: Albert W. Ward Baltimore

Chief Clerk: John F. O’Malley Elkridge

The State Tax Commission was created by the Act of 1914, Chapter 841, superseding the State Tax Commissioner, an office which was es- tablished in 1878, with functions limited virtually to the assessment of the shares of domestic corporations and national banks, the gross re- ceipts of certain classes of corporations, and distilled spirits. Greatly enlarged jurisdiction and responsibilities were conferred upon the State Tax Commission by the act creating it and by subsequent legislation. In addition to the duties formerly exercised by the State Tax Commissioner, the Commission is empowered to “supervise the administration of the assessment and tax laws of Maryland and of each county or city thereof”; “to enforce and execute a continuing method of assessment and to require that all property in the State be reviewed for assessment at least once in every five years,” but not necessarily by reassessment of all property in the same year; to act as an appellate tribunal to which all appeals from assessments of real and personal property made by local assessing bodies must be taken; to assess the rolling stock of rail- road companies; “to participate in any proceeding in any court wherein any assessment or taxation question is involved.”

The Commission appoints for each of the counties a Supervisor of Assessments who has the status of a chief assessor in the county, with power also to appeal to the Commission from any assessments or rulings made by the County Commissioners. The supervisors are appointed from a list of five nominees submitted by the County Commissioners. They serve during good behavior and are removable by the State Tax Comnlission “for incompetency or other cause.” Their salaries are paid by the respective counties and are graded according to the aggregate value of property assessed in the county. A supervisor is also appointed for Baltimore City with important duties of investigation. The Com- mission may order the appointment of local assessors to be made by the County Commissioners and may dismiss such assessors for cause, and, in its discretion, may fill any vacancy thus created.

The State Tax Commision has charge of the registration of foreign corporations doing business in Maryland. It also determines the amount of capital employed by them in the State, as the basis of the annual franchise tax. Charters and amendments to charters of domestic cor- porations are filed with, and recorded and approved by, the Commission. In its jurisdiction over foreign corporations the Commission succeeds the Secretary of State; while in passing on appeals from assessments locally made, and on certificates of incorporation, it exercises functions formerly performed by the courts.

Under the Tax Revision Act of 1929 (Chapter 220) an appeal to the courts lies from the decisions of the Commission in all cases where questions of law are involved. Determinations of fact can only be re-

14 MAKYLAND MANUAL.

viewed by the courts in cases where the Commission acts in the exercise of its original jurisdiction and not where it acts in its appellate capacity.

The State Tax Commission is composed of three members,_ appointed by the Governor for terms of six years, one of the terms expiring every two years. One member must be a resident of the Eastern Shore, one a resident of Baltimore City and the other a resident of one of the Western Shore counties. “Not more than two of said Commissioners shall be of the same political party, and each of them shall be a taxpayer and qualified voter of this State.”

CENTRAL PURCHASING BUREAU,

Whitaker Building, Saratoga and Davis Streets, Baltimore, Md.

State Purchasing Agent: Walter N. Kirkman

Assistant State Purchasing Agent: Cyril A. Keller

Buyers: Mrs. Helen E. Parsons Eugene G. Connor

Senior Stenographers: Miss Marie F. Vala

Senior Clerks: Francis X. Lochboehler John C. Walker. Joseph N. Murphy Adam G. Uhl

.Catonsville

...Baltimore

...Baltimore ....Baltimore

.Baltimore

Baltimore Baltimore .Baltimore .Baltimore

Senior Typist: Miss Virginia E. Immler Baltimore Mrs. Ruth L. Norris Baltimore Mrs. Mildred Taylor - Baltimore

Junior Clerk: Bernard McQuade Baltimore

Warehouseman: Andrew G. Foley - - - Baltimore

Chauffeur: . F. Dutrow Simmons Owings Mills

Telephone Operator: Mrs. Louise T. Meyer - Baltimore

Office Boy: Tt • Wilfried Espenhain Eastern Heights

This Bureau consists of the Governor, who is Chairman; Secretary of State, Comptroller of the Treasury, State Treasurer, Chairman of the State Roads Commission, Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, Chairman of the State Board of Welfare, Chairman of the State Board of Health, State Superintendent of Public Schools, President of the University^ of Maryland, and the Superintendent or managing heads of the following institutions: Crownsville State Hospital, Eastern Shore State Hospital, Rosewood State Training School, Spring Grove State Hospital, Spring-

MARYLAND MANUAL. 15

field State Hospital, Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Maryland State School for the Deaf, Montrose School for Girls and Maryland Training School for Boys.

The Chairman of the Bureau appoints a Secretary-Treasurer who shall be known as the Purchasing Agent.

The Central Purchasing Bureau of Maryland was established in con- sequence of an act passed by the Legislature of 1920 (Chapter 184, 1920). The Bureau was organized in June, 1920, and immediately took over the purchasing for all State Departments and Institutions witli the exception of the State Roads Commission.

During the first year of its existence the Bureau purchased materials, supplies and equipment amounting to approximately $800,000. During the last fiscal year, purchases in excess of $2,500,000 were made.

The principal functions which this office has endeavored to carry out are as follows:

First: The securing of lower prices by reason of bulk purchases. Com- parison between the prices paid on consolidated quantities and those which individual institutions would pay show a saving of not less than 10%.

Second: Standardization of commodities in common use, resulting in a decrease in the varieties purchased with the consequent in- crease in the volume of purchases of standardized articles.

Third: Because of the volume of consolidated purchases, original sources of supply can be dealt with, resulting in the lowest possible price.

Fourth: Warehousing. A warehouse of 18,000 square feet capacity is maintained in Baltimore City for the storage of staple sup- plies purchased in quantities on favorable markets. Such sup- plies are paid for out of a Revolving Fund of $100,000, which is available through Legislative appropriation. This provides for prompt payment of bills and all invoices subject to dis- count are paid within the prescribed period. The saving in cash discounts alone more than pays for the cost of maintaining the warehouse.

Because of this ability to warehouse considerable quantities of staple commodities and cash payment for same, lowest possible prices are secured. An accounting system has been developed, by means of which, through simple debit and credit entries, funds are transferred from Budget appropriations of Using Agencies to reimburse the Revolving Fund. Supplies are withdrawn from the warehouse with a consequent lessening in the amount of clerical labor on the part of the Using Agencies in the payment of invoices.

Monthly meetings are held with the Superintendents of the various State Institutions and other State Agencies present, at which time samples are examined and contracts awarded. These monthly meetings furnish a good opportunity for the heads of the various State Agencies to meet and exchange advice with reference to the conduct of their de- partments and institutions.

Every advantage is made of the facilities which the State has for the testing of materials, supplies and equipment, determining those commodities most suitable for use. Advice is also sought of the various scientific agencies of the State to determine the composition of com- modities offered for purchase, and subsequently to determine the com- parison of delivered articles and samples submitted.

16 MARYLAND MANUAL.

2—DIVISION OF DEPOSIT AND DISBURSEMENT STATE TREASURER’S OFFICE—Annapolis.

Name. Postoffice. State Treasurer:

John M. Dennis Riderwood Chief Clerk:

Charles M. Speicher Severna Park Assistant Clerks:

Milton L. Tull. ...._ Annapolis S. H. Jones Annapolis

F. Blanche Richardson Annapolis Clarence M. Taylor Baltimore

H. M. Pawley Baltimore Edna Marsh Annapolis Grace Price .....Annapolis

Stenographer: Nannie G. Hungerford Annapolis

Messenger: John P. Beall Annapolis

The State Treasurer is elected on joint ballot at the regular ses- sion of the Legislature, beginning with the term of the Governor, for a period of four years, or until his successor is duly elected and qualifies.

The Treasurer is the head of the Division of Deposits and Disburse- ments, depositing daily all monies received in such banks as he may select, with the approval of the Governor; said banks giving sufficient bond or approved collateral security satisfactory to the Governor. All State money is paid out upon the warrant of the Comptroller by check issued by the Treasurer, and countersigned by the Comptroller. He is a member of the Board of Public Works; and also a member of the other Boards having charge of the different State Institutions.

The Comptroller and Treasurer issue all loans authorized by the Legislature—the Treasurer signing the bonds or certificates of indebted- ness, countersigned by the Comptroller. The Treasurer and Comptroller are custodians of all bonds, stock, and other securities belonging to the State, and held for the use of the different sinking funds.

The Treasurer has charge of the State’s insurance and is cus- todian of all policies covering same. The Treasurer publishes the bal- ances in the different State depositories standing to the credit of the State, monthly, and renders a quarterly report to the Comptroller.

3—THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS (Union Trust Building, Baltimore.)

Board consists of the Governor, State Treasurer and Comptroller of the Treasury. Governor:

Albert C. Ritchie Annapolis Comptroller:

William S. Gordy, Jr. Salisbury State Treasurer:

John M. Dennis Riderwood Secretary:

Joseph O’C. McCusker..... Pikesville The Board of Public Works is created by Section 1 of Article 12

of the Constitution. Its Constitutional powers and duties are set

MARYLAND MANUAL. 17

forth in Article 12. The General Assembly has from time to time passed legislation imposing other duties upon the Board of Public Works. The most important is the issuance of various State bond issues. The Board of Public Works constitutes the third division of the Finance Department.

THE DEPARTMENT OF LAW State Law Department, 1901 Baltimore Trust Building, Baltimore.

Name. Postoffice. The Attorney-General:

William Preston Lane, Jr Hagerstown Deputy Attorney-General:

Willis R. Jones Baltimore Assistant Attorneys-General:

William L. Henderson Garrison G. C. A. Anderson Baltimore

Special Assistant Attorney-General for State Roads Commission: John B. Gray, Jr. Prince Frederick

Special Attorney for State Accident Fund: Harry J. Green Baltimore

Senior Stenographers: Mrs. Anna Davis Greer Baltimore Miss Hattie F. Fuxman Baltimore

The Department of Law of Maryland was established by Chapter 560 of the Acts of 1916, which has since been amended by Chapter 22 of the Acts of 1918, and by Chapter 289 of the Acts of 1931. These Acts provide that the head of this Department shall be the Attorney General of the State, who is authorized to appoint five Assistants, one of whom he shall designate as Deputy Attorney-General, one of whom he shall designate as Special Assistant Attorney-General for the State Roads Commission, two of whom shall be known as Assistant Attorneys- General, and the other of whom shall be known as Special Attorney for the State Accident Fund.

The Attorney-General and his Assistants, in addition to the per- formance of the duties now or hereafter prescribed by the Constitu- tion and Laws of this State, are required to act as counsel to all of the officials of Baltimore City appointed by the Governor and all Boards, Commissions, Departments, Offices or Institutions of the State government except the Public Service Commission, the County Boards of Supervisors of Elections, Boards of School Commissioners and other county boards or officers of the respective counties of the State.

THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION.

Name Address Term Expires Henry M. Fitzhugh, M. D. (Pres.)_..Westminster 1934 Mary E. W. Risteau ......Sharon — 1937 E. W. McMaster Pocomoke City 1935 Thomas H. Chambers Federalsburg 1938 John M. T. Finney, M. D. Baltimore 1933 Tasker G. Lowndes Cumberland 1939 Emory L. Coblentz Frederick 1936 Secretary-Treasurer, Albert S. Cook, Lexington Bldg., Baltimore.

18 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Office of the State Superintendent of Schools 2014 Lexington Building, Baltimore, Md.

Albert S. Cook State Superintendent of Schools I. Jewell Simpson

Assistant Superintendent in charge of Elementary Instruction Samuel M. North Supervisor of High Schools E. Clarke Fontaine (Chestertown) Supervisor of High Schools William K. Klingaman (Hagerstown) Supervisor of High Schools M. Theresa Wiedefeld — Supervisor of Elementary Schools J. Walter Hufi'ington Supervisor of Colored Schools Thomas L. Gibson Supervisor of Music William Burdick, M.D. Supervisor of Physical Education J. D. Blackwell Director of Vocational Education Elisabeth Amery. _ Supervisor of Home Economics John J. Seidel Supervisor of Trade and Industrial Education R. C. Thompson (3 E. 25th St., Baltimore)

Supervisor of Vocational Rehabilitation and Special Education John K. Cosgrove (3 E. 25th St., Baltimore)

Assistant Supervisor of Vocational Rehabilitation Adelene Pratt (520 N. Charles St.) State Director of Public Libraries Bessie C. Stern —Statistician, Bureau of Educational Measurements Merle S. Bateman Credential Secretary Grace Steele 1 ravers Financial Secretary E. Sue Walter Clerk Ruth E. Hobbs ..Stenographer

...Stenographer Elizabeth McGinnity ^ Frances M. Bell Stenographer Mmdell Schaff. Senior Clerk Louisa Storath Schwing Stenographer Helen Bucher Bandiere. : Stenographer Erna Opitz (3 E. 25th St., Baltimore) : Stenographer Margaret Woodward Junior Clerk

Principals of State Normal Schools Lida Lee Tall Maryland State Normal School Towson John L. Dunkle State Normal School Frostburg William J. Holloway State Normal School ....Z.Z.Z.ZZ..'.Salisbiiry Leonidas S. James ...Maryland Normal

School (for Colored Students) Bowie

Board of Trustees, Maryland Teachers’ Retirement System John M. Dennis, Chairman and Treasurer William S. Gordy, Jr Albert S. Cook Edwin W. Broome, Vice Chairman Margaret S. Upham ...Z.Z

State Treasurer - State Comptroller State Superintendent Supt. of Schools, Rockville .School Principal, Cumberland

Office of Board of Trustees 2002 Lexington Building, Baltimore, Md.

Margaret Barkley Helen Kirkman .Secretary

Clerk County Superintendents of Schools

(Appointed by County Boards of Education) County Name

Allegany .Charles L. Kopp Anne Arundel George Fox Baltimore Clarence G. Cooper.....’

Address Cumberland Annapolis Towson

MARYLAND MANUAL. 19

Calvert .Harry R. Huglieg ..Prince Frederick Caroline Edward M. Noble Denton Carroll Maurice S. H. Unger Westminster Cecil Howard T. Ruhl Elkton Charles F. Bernard Gwynn La Plata Dorchester James B. Noble Cambridge Frederick Eugene W. Pruitt Frederick Garrett Franklin E. Rathbun _.... Oakland Harford C. Milton Wright Belair Howard _Woodland C. Phillips Ellicott City Kent Louis C. Robinson Chestertown Montgomery _.Edwin W. Broome Rockville Prince George’s Nicholas Orem .Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s Franklin D. Day Centreville St. Mary’s Lettie M. Dent Leonardtown Somerset. W. Stewart Fitzgerald Princess Anne Talbot. Thomas G. Pullen, Jr. Easton Washington B. J. Grimes Hagerstown Wicomico James M. Bennett Salisbury Worcester Arthur C. Humphreys Snow Hill Baltimore City David E. Weglein Baltimore

The head of the Department of Education is the State Board of Education.

In accordance with Chapter 506 of the Acts of 1916, the members of the State Board of Education are appointed by the Governor. One member is appointed annually for a term of seven years from the first Monday in May next succeeding the appointment.

The State Board of Education selects a State Superintendent of Schools, and through him and his assistants, has general control of the Public School System of the State. The Board is a legislative body, and, as such, enacts by-laws and prescribes rules and regulations for carrying into effect the provisions of the school laws. These by- laws and rules include regulations for the construction of school build- ings, for grading and standardizing all public schools, for the certifi- cation of public school teachers, for taking the bi-ennial school cen- sus, and for a uniform series of forms and blanks for the use of county superintendents, school officials and teachers.

The State Superintendent of Schools is the executive officer of the Board. The members of the State Board of Education and the State Superintendent of Schools are ex-officio trustees of the State Normal Schools.

Stale Superintendent of Schools. The State Superintendent of Schools is appointed by the State Board

of Education for a term of four years and is ex-officio secretary and treasurer of the Board. He is the executive officer of the State Board of Education, which, in addition to having general control of the State School System, is charged with the duties of interpreting school laws and acting without expense to the parties concerned in all controversies and disputes involving the proper administration of the public school system. He carries out the educational policies of the State Board of Education. He conducts conferences of school officials and teachers, issues teachers’ certificates, passes upon proposals for the sale of school sites and buildings, and the plans for the construction of new build- ings. He directs the taking of the bi-ennial school census, prepares courses of study and an annual report. He also issues bulletins from time to time on the conditions and needs of the schools.

Either in person, or through his assistants, he has general supervi- sion over the educational conditions in the counties and co-operates with

20 MARYLAND MANUAL.

county school ojjieials in welding together school interests in a State system. He certifies to the Comptroller each year a list of schools entitled to receive State aid, and the amount due each county in part payment by the State of the salaries, of superintendents, supervisors and attendance oncers. He audits the accounts of the county boards of education and sees that their expenditures conform to the law. His approval is necessary in the appointment of county superintendents, supervisors, and attendance officers by the County Boards of Education. The State Superintendent is a member ex-officio of the Board of Trus- tees of the State Teachers’ Retirement System, and also performs the duties formerly entrusted to the Maryland Public Library Commission, giving advice and counsel to all public and school libraries and organiz- ing traveling libraries.

All communications pertaining to the supervision and administra- tion of the State School System (Baltimore City not included) should be sent to him either as State Superintendent of Schools, or as secre- tary to the State Board of Education.

Work of the State Department of Education The twenty-three counties of the State in 1930-31 enrolled in school

over 165,300 pupils in 1,783 schools in charge of 5,026 teachers. Over 29,200 of these pupils were in the 179 high schools distributed in the twenty-three counties of the State. In the same year the counties expended on schools approximately $8,852,000 for current expenses, of which $2,387,000, or 27 per cent, was received by the twenty-three coun- ties from the State of Maryland and the Federal vocational "fund. Balti- more City received $1,379,000 from State and Federal school funds for the maintenance of schools and the retirement system for teachers.

White high school enrollment and attendance in the counties increased last year 9 and almost 10 per cent, respectively, necessitating 102 addi- tions to the teaching staff. The larger amount of State aid provided annually merely takes care of this necessary and normal increase re- quired by greater enrollment.

There were *9,913 graduates from county white elementary schools and 4,204 from county white high schools in 1931. Of the white girl graduates from county high schools, 8.6 per cent entered the Towson, Frostburg and Salisbury Normal Schools. These normal schools had an enrollment in the fall of 1931 of 892 students. This enrollment includes 348 from Baltimore City at Towson.

Approximately 42 per cent of the high school graduates of 1930 con- tinued their education beyond high school in colleges, universities, normal schools, hospitals, commercial schools, etc., in 1930-31.

Towson, Frostburg and Salisbury Normal Schools gave diplomas in 1931 to 410 young men and women, of whom 111 were from Baltimore City. Of the county normal school graduates, 47 per cent went out to teach in one and two-teacher schools in the fall of 1931. Just 42 per cent of the county graduates returned to teach in their home counties. In October, 1931, 96 per cent of the white elementary teachers held first grade certificates, 3 per cent second grade certificates, and only 1 per cent third grade certificates. In 1920 one-third of the teachers held first grade certificates, one-third second grade certificates, and one-third held third grade certificates. In the financially poorer counties, which cannot carry the minimum requirements of the State program on the county school tax rate of 67 cents, the State provides the additional amount necessary through an Equalization Fund. This fund will grow until all county teaching positions are filled by professionally trained men and women.

* Includes eighth grade promotions in junior high schools.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 21

During the school year ending in June, 1931, there was at least one supervising or helping teacher in every county in Maryland. This is the tenth year that this satisfactory situation has existed. The State pays two-thirds of the salaries according to the minimum schedule qf the county supervising and helping teachers and of county superintendents. The improvement in the results of the tests in reading and arithmetic is one evidence of effective supervision.

Supervision or improving instruction is accomplishing the following results in the elementary schools:

1. There is organization of what to teach and when it should be taught where formerly there was chaos. The goals in the various subjects published by the State Department of Edu- cation after criticism of supervisors and teachers are help- ing in course of study making.

2. Higher standards of teaching have been set up and main- tained in place of the low standards which formerly pre- vailed. Demonstration lessons by supervisors and by su- perior teachers in teachers’ meetings are one means of ac- complishing this.

3. Definite standards for the progress of children are held up and reached where formerly there was no guide. State-wide standardized tests in the “Three R’s” are given at inter- vals; State-wide tests in history and geography have been recently given; and informal tests in all the school subjects are given in each county. (See 1.)

4. The gradual elimination of the excessive number of over- age pupils is being brought about since the advent of super- vision. Age-grade studies and analysis of the results of tests are helping to bring better classification of pupils.

5. Physical conditions in the schools are much improved by reason of the supervisor’s insistence. Standards for elemen- tary schools have been set up and more and more schools are meeting them.

6. All teachers, whether beginners or those of experience and superior merit, are receiving helpful supervisory visits in their classrooms and are participating in professional group meetings conducted by the county supervisors.

7. Supervision is breaking down the isolation of the teacher in rural schools and is utilizing all the strength of all the teachers for the benefit of each one of them.

8. Better understanding on the part of the public of what the schools are trying to accomplish is the result of an increas- ing number of visits to the schools by parents, the organi- zation of active parent-teacher associations, and talks made by the supervisors before men’s and women’s clubs. In ad- dition a large number of visitors from other States come to Maryland for the purpose of studying teaching and supervision.

In the fall of 1931 there were 51 supervising or helping teachers em- ployed for the 3,049 white elementary teachers scattered over the 9,870 square miles in the Maryland counties, an average of 00 teachers for each supervising or helping teacher. The large progressive school systems of Cleveland and Detroit have a supervising principal for each group of 25 professionally trained teachers, localized in a single building. In Connecticut each supervisory agent has from 30 to 40 teachers under his supervision.

22 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The average current expense cost in 1931 of educating a pupil in the schools of the twenty-three counties was $56. Graded schools having three or more teachers with better trained teachers, more equipment, and expenditures for transportation cost less per pupil than rural schools haviilg one or two teachers chieliy because the classes were larger. Trans- portation was provided at public expense for 29,006 county pupils at a cost of $744,400.

There were 55 per cent of the white county schools, and 74 per cent of the colored schools in the counties which reported that they had parent-teacher associations organized in 1931.

Maryland’s school system is frequently visited and studied by other states and counties because of its plan for effective administration and supervision in a county unit system, and because of its method of dis- tributing school funds on the basis of need through its Equalization Fund.

Board of Education—Baltimore City. The public school system of Baltimore is separate and distinct

from the school system of the State, is controlled by a board of nine members appointed by the Mayor of Baltimore, and not under the jurisdiction of the State Board of Education.

Raymond S. Williams, President. Theodore E. Straus Mrs. Louis H. Levin J. Alan Fledderman John H. Duncan Addison E. Mullikin Dr. Joseph S. Ames Mrs. John Wesley Brown Dr. John Ruhrah Superintendent:

David E. Weglein Baltimore Assistant Superintendents:

Carleton E. Douglass Baltimore Miss Laura Frazee Baltimore William R. Flowers Baltimore J. Carey Taylor Baltimore John W. Lewis Baltimore

MARYLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY ADVISORY COMMISSION. 520 North Charles Street, Baltimore

(Terms Expire 1933.). Advisory to Albert S. Cook, State Superintendent of Schools.

Ex-Ollicio Members: Joseph L. Wheeler, Librarian,

Enoch Pratt Free Library, Baltimore Miss Mary E. Shearn, Librarian State Library, Annapolis

Members appointed by the Governor: Mrs. Charlotte Newell.... Baltimore Mrs. Charles H. Reed Bel Air Joseph H. Apple. Frederick Dr. Paul E. Titsworth Chestertown R. H. Lee Reich 1 La Plata

State Director of Library Extension: Miss Adelene J. Pratt. Baltimore

Assistant Librarians: Elizabeth Billingslea Westminster Naomi Johnson ..; Baltimore

Junior Assistant Librarian: Sarah F. Cockey Baltimore

MARYLAND MANUAL. 23

The Reorganization Act of 1922 transferred the duties of the Mary- land Public Library Commission to the State Superintendent of Schools and created the Maryland Public Library Advisory Commission. The Governor appoints five members of this Commission, two of whom shall be women. The first appointees hold office until the first Monday in May, 1924, and thereafter for a term of two years from the first Mon- day in May. These five members, together with the State Librarian and the Librarian of the Enoch Pratt Free Library, constitute the Com- mission.

It shall be the duty of the Commission, from time to time, to advise, counsel and aid the State Superintendent of Schools with respect to the performance of duties relating to the work of the public libraries of the State.

MARYLAND STATE SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF Frederick, Maryland.

BOARD OF VISITORS. Name.

John K. Shaw, President George R. Dennis Palmer Tennant Jesse 0. Snyder _.. Isaac H. Moss Richard P. Ross, Chairman Executive Com Ernest Helfenstein, Secretary J. Frank Harper Richard Potts D. John Markey T. West Claggett S. Elmer Brown Charles H. Conley, M. D. M. Ernest Jenkins.. Charles McC. Mathias, Treasurer Jacob Rohrback Frank L. Stoner B. 0. Thomas, M. D. Marion T. Hargis Walter W. Mobley Oscar E. Webb Robert E. Delaplaine Thomas B. Hayward John H. Baker, Vice-President. Henry G. Penniman S. Marvin Peach Frank I. Duncan Samuel Grafton Duvall W. W. Hanly Milton D. Norris, M. D. Auditor, Ignatius Bjorlee.

Postoffice. Baltimore Frederick ...Hagerstown ..Hagerstown ...Govanstown Frederick Frederick Centreville Frederick Frederick Baltimore Frederick Frederick Baltimore Frederick Frederick Frederick Frederick Snow Hill Derwood Baltimore Frederick Frederick Buckeystown Elkridge Hyattsville Towson Frederick ...Cumberland Sykesville

Board consists of 30 members. Governor appoints to fill vacancies only. No term. (Ch. 247, 1867, and Ch. 797, 1916.)

All scholarships are free to deaf children of the State. Deaf Children are here educated to become self-supporting members

of society. Besides the regular course of study, including high school branches, every boy at graduation has become master of some trade, such as Printing, Cabinet-making, Shoemaking, Tailoring etc., while the girls will have completed a course in Domestic Science and House-

24 MARYLAND MANUAL.

hold Arts. Shops are supplied with modern equipment. A new trade building and a new academic building have recently been erected.

In connection with speech and lip-reading, as taught to all children, vocal exercises, with aid of the piano, are given to encourage the speech habit, develop the vocal organs and aid in correct enunciation and pitch of voice. A Radioear, the latest electrical appliance for aiding the hard of hearing, has been installed.

A homelike atmosphere prevails. The school is strictly nonsectarian. Enrollment, 180 pupils.

Address all applications or other communications pertaining to the school to Ignatius Bjorlee, M. A., Superintendent and Principal.

MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR BOYS (Formerly Maryland School for Boys).

Loch Raven, Maryland. Ex-Officio Members:

Governor Albert C. I Comptroller William Treasurer John M. D

Appointed by the Governor: Name.

William H. Matthai. S. Duncan Black Allen L. Carter Lawrason Riggs Thomas A. Murray Clarence W. Perkins.. James A. Gary. Jr William G. Baker, Ji Carlyle Barton

Superintendent: James A. Pratt.

The Governor, without the consent of the Senate, appoints nine members of the Board of Managers, three for two years, three for four years, and three for six years from June 1, 1918, and as these terms expire successors are appointed for the full term of six years from June 1. These, with the Governor, the State Comptroller and the State Treasurer, constitute the Board of Managers. (Ch. 300, 1918.)

The institution receives white boys on commitment of any Court, Juvenile Court, or Justice of the Peace. Boys are assigned in a train- ing program of general education, agricultural, and industrial arts.

Communications should be addressed to the Superintendent of the institution, Loch Raven, Maryland.

MONTROSE SCHOOL FOR GIRLS. Reisterstown, Md.

Ex-Officio Member: The Governor. Name. Postoffice.

Mrs. Wm. V. Elder Baltimore City. Mrs. Howard Schwarz Baltimore City. Helen C. Bartlett Baltimore City. Miss Justina Hill .Baltimore City Clarence A. Tucker Baltimore City

Term Expires. 1933 1933 1933 1935 1935

titchie. S. Gordy, Jr.

ennis.

Postoffice. Term Expires. Baltimore City..., 1933 Baltimore County 1933 Baltimore City 1933 Baltimore City 1935 Baltimore City 1935 Baltimore City 1935 Baltimore City 1937 Baltimore City 1937 Baltimore City 1937

MARYLAND MANUAL. 25

Mrs. Charles E. Ellieott Baltimore City 1935 Mrs. J. W. Putts ...Baltimore City. 1935 Isaac S. Field Baltimore City. 1935 Dr. William BurdicK ....Baltimore City 1937 Dr. Adolph Meyer Baltimore City 1937 Mrs. L. Wethered Barroll Lake Roland 1937 Miss Persis K. Miller Baltimore City 1937 Joshua G. Harvey Owings Mills 1937 Mrs. Joshua A. Fowble Fovvblesburg 1935

Mrs. Adolf Guttmacher Baltimore City 1935 Dr. Carrie W. Smith, Superintendent.

The Governor, without the consent of the Senate, appoints a Board of Managers for the above institution consisting of fifteen members as follows: Five for two years, five for four years and five for six years from June 1st, 1918, and as these terms expire successors are appointed for the full term of five years.

Eight of the Board shall be women. (Ch. 303, 1918.) The Juvenile Court commits girls under 16 years of age and the

Magistrates throughout the State and Baltimore City commits those between the ages of 16 and 18 years..

The General Assembly of 1922 passed an act changing the name of the institution from the Maryland Industrial Training School for Girls to the Montrose School for Girls.

BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNI-

VERSITY OF MARYLAND AND THE

STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE

REGENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND. College Park, Md.

Name. Term Expires. Postollice. Samuel M. Shoemaker, Chairman 1933 John E. Raine 1939... John M. Dennis, Treasurer 1941 George M. Shriver 1933 Henry Holzapfel, Jr 1934 E. Brooke Lee 1935... W. W. Skinner, Secretary 1936 Charles C. Gelder 1938 William P. Cole, Jr 1940

Eccleston Towson Riderwood Pikesville Hagerstown ..Silver Spring Kensington Princess Anne

Towson

The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints nine Regents for a term of nine years from the first Monday in June.

The first appointments were made in 1916 for terms of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 years, and as these terms expire a successor is appointed for a full term of nine years. (Ch. 372, 1916.)

This Board of Regents displaces the old Board of Trustees of the Maryland State College.

Under Chapter 480, Acts 1920, the old University of Maryland was, on July 1, 1920, consolidated with the Maryland State College, under the former name.

20 MARYLAND MANUAL.

THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND.

The University of Maryland is located at College Park, in Prince George’s County, Maryland, on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, eight miles from Washington and thirty-two miles from Baltimore. College Park is easily accessible from all parts of the State.

The campus fronts on the Baltimore and Washington Boulevard. The suburban town of Hyattsville is two miles to the south, and Laurel is ten miles to the north on the same road. Access to these towns and to Washington may be had by steam and electric railways and busses.

The Professional Schools of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Dentistry, and Law are located in Baltimore in the vicinity of Lombard and Greene Streets.

Administration.

The government of the University is vested by law in a Board of Regents, consisting of nine members appointed by the Governor each for a term of nine years. The administration of the University is vested in the President. The University Senate acts in an advisory capacity to the President.

The University organization comprises the following administrative divisions:

College of Agriculture. Agricultural Experiment Station. Extension Service. College of Arts and Sciences. College of Education. College of Engineering. College of Home Economics. Graduate School. Summer School. Department of Military Science and Tactics. Department of Physical Education and Recreation. School of Dentistry. School of Law. School of Medicine. School of Nursing. School of Pharmacy.

The College of Agriculture includes the following departments: Agricultural Economics; Agronomy (including Crops and Soils) ; Ani- mal Husbandry; Bacteriology; Botany, Dairy Husbandry; Entomology and Bee Culture; Farm Forestry; Farm Management; Farm Mechan- ics; Genetics and Statistics; Horticulture (including Pomology; Vege- table Gardening, Landscape Gardening and Floriculture) ; Plant Pathol- ogy; Plant Physiology and Bio-chemistry; Poultry Husbandry.

The instructional work of the College of Education is conducted by five functional divisions or departments: History and Principles of Education; Methods in Academic and Scientific Subjects, Agricultural Education, Home Economics Education, and Industrial Education.

The College of Engineering includes the Departments of Civil, Elec- trical, and Mechanical Engineering.

Graduate work is offered, under the supervision of the Dean of the Graduate School, by competent members of the various faculties of instruction and research.

MARYLAND MANUAL 27

The College of Home Economics is organized into the Department of Foods and Nutrition, Textiles and Clothing, and Home and Institu- tional Management.

There are eleven university departments under the administrative control of the College of Arts and Sciences: Classical Languages, Chem- istry, Economics and Sociology, English, History and Political Science, Mathematics, Modern Languages, Philosophy, Physics, Public Speaking, and Zoology and Agriculture.

The Department of Military Science and Tactics has charge of the work of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps unit established by the War Department. During the first two years of the student’s stay at the University he is required to take the Basic R. 0. T. C. courses. During his junior and senior years he may elect three credit hours in Reserve Officers’ Training Corps each term.

The Department of Physical Education and Recreation works in co- operation with the military department and supervises all physical training, general recreation, and intercollegiate athletics.

A summer session of six weeks is conducted at College Park. The program is designed to serve the needs of three classes of students; teachers and supervisors of the several classes of school work—elemen- tary, secondary, and vocational; special students, as farmers, breeders, dairymen, homemakers, chemists, public speakers, graduate students; and students who are candidates for degrees in agriculture, arts and sciences, education, engineering, and home economics.

The work in Medicine, Pharmacy, Law, Dentistry and Nursing is given in schools in Baltimore. The University Hospital is also located in that city.

History. The history of the present University of Maryland, until they were

merged in 1920, is the history of two institutions. These were the old University of Maryland in Baltimore and the Maryland State College (formerly Maryland Agricultural College) in College Park.

The beginning of this history was in 1807, when a charter was granted to the College of Medicine of Maryland. The first class was graduated in 1810. A permanent home was established in 1814-1815 by the erection of the building at Lombard and Greene Streets in Baltimore, the oldest structure in America devoted to medical teaching. Here was founded one of the first medical libraries (and the first medi- cal school library) in the United States. In 1812 the General Assembly of Maryland authorized the College of Medicine of Maryland to “annex or constitute faculties of divinity, law, and arts and sciences,” and by the same act declared that the “colleges or faculties thus united should he constituted an university by the name and under the title of the University of Maryland.” By authority of this act, steps were taken in 1813 to establish a “faculty of law,” and in 1823 a regular school of instruction in law was opened. Subsequently there were added a college of dentistry, a school of pharmacy, and a school of nursing. No signifi- cant change in the organization of the University occurred until 1920, more than one hundred years after the original establishment in 1812.

The Maryland State College was chartered in 1856 under the name of the Maryland Agricultural College, the second agricultural college in the Western Hemisphere. For three years the College was under private management. In 1862 the Congress of the United States passed the Land Grant Act. This act granted each State and Territory that should claim its benefits a proportionate amount of unclaimed Western lands, in place of scrip, the proceeds from the sale of which should apply under

28 MARYLAND MANUAL.

certain conditions to the “endowment, support, and maintenance of at least one college where the leading object shall be, without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics, to teach such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and the mechanic arts, in such a manner as the Legislature of the States may respectively prescribe, in order to promote the liberal and practical education of the industrial classes in the several pursuits and profes- sions of life.” This grant was accepted by the General Assembly of Maryland, and the Maryland Agricultural College was named as the beneficiary of the grant. Tims the College became, at least in part, a State institution. In the fall of 1914 control was taken over entirely by the State. In 1916 the General Assembly granted a new charter to the College and made it the Maryland State College.

In 1920, by an act of the State Legislature, the University of Mary- land was merged with the Maryland State College, and the name of the latter was changed to the University of Maryland.

All the property formerly held by the old University of Maryland was turned over to the Board of Trustees of the Maryland State College, and the name was changed to the Board of Regents of the University of Maryland. Under this charter every power is granted necessary to carry on an institution of higher learning and research. It provides that' the University shall receive and administer all existing grants from the Federal Government for education and research and all future grants which may come to the State from this source. The University is co-educational in all its branches.

Extension and Research. Agriculture and Home Economics.

The Extension Service is that branch of the University of Maryland, established by Federal and State law, which is designed to assist the farmer and his family in promoting the prosperity and welfare of agri- culture and rural life. Its work is conducted in co-operation with the United States Department of Agriculture.

The Extension Service is represented in each county of the State by a county agent and in all but a few counties by a home demonstration agent. Through these agents and its staff of specialists, the Extension Service comes into intimate contact with rural people and with the problems of the farm and home.

Practically every phase of agriculture and rural home life comes within the scope of the work undertaken by the Extension Service. Farmers are supplied with details of crop and livestock production, and with instructions for controlling disease and insect pests; they are en- couraged and aided in organized effort, helped with marketing problems, and in every way possible assisted in improving economic conditions on the farm.

Rural women are likewise assisted in the problems of the home. They are made acquainted with time and labor-saving devices, with simpler and easier methods of work, with new knowledge of foods, with new ideas about home furnishing, with practical methods of home sew- ing and millinery construction, and with such other information as tends to make rural home life attractive and satisfying.

For rural boys and girls, the Extension Service provides a valuable type of instruction in agriculture and home economics through its 4-H Club work. The instruction is incident to actual demonstrations con- ducted by the boys and girls themselves. These demonstrations, under supervision of the county and home demonstration agents, are the best possible means of imparting to youthful minds valuable information in

MARYLAND MANUAL. 29

crop and livestock production and in the household arts. The 4-H Club work, moreover, affords rural hoys and girls a very real opportunity to develop the qualities of self-confidence, perseverance, and leadership.

The Extension Service works in accord with all other branches of the University of Maryland and with all agencies of the United States Department of Agriculture. It co-operates with all farm and community organizations in the State which have as their major object the im- provement of agriculture and rural life; and it aids in every way possi- ble in making effective the regulatory work and other measures insti- tuted by the State Board of Agriculture.

General Extension. This phase of the extension service of the University is conducted

in co-operation with the United States Bureau of Education and is in- tended to make the Liberal Arts and branches of the curriculum, other than Agriculture and Home Economics, of greater service to the people of the State.

Agricultural Experiment Station. The agricultural work of the University naturally comprises three

fields: research, instruction, and extension. The Agricultural Experi- ment Station is the research agency of the University, which has for its purpose the increase of knowledge relating to agriculture, primarily for the direct benefit of the farmer. It is also the real source of agricul- tural information for use in the classroom and for demonstrations in the field.

The Experiment Station work is supported by both State and Fed- eral appropriations. The Hatch Act, passed by Congress in 1887, appro- priates $15,000 annually; the Adams Act, passed in 1906, provides $15,000 annually; and the Purnell Act, passed in 1925, provides $60,000 annually. The State appropriation for 1930 is $74,000.

The objects, purposes, and work of the Experiment Stations as set forth by these acts are as follows:

“That it shall be the object and duty of said Experiment Stations to conduct original researches or verify experiments on the physiology of plants and animals; the diseases to which they are severally subject with the remedies for the same; the chemical composition of useful plants at their different stages of growth; the comparative advantages of rotative cropping as pursued under a varying series of crops; the capacity of new plants or trees for acclimation; the analysis of soils and water; the chemical composition of manures, natural or artificial, with experiments designed to test their comparative effects on crops of different kinds; the adaptation and value of grasses and forage plants; the composition and digestibility of the different kinds of food for domestic animals; the scientific and economic questions involved in the production of butter and cheese; and such other researches or experi- ments bearing directly on the agricultural industry of the United States as may in each case be deemed advisable, having due regard to the varying conditions and needs of the respective States or Territories.”

The Purnell Act also permits the appropriation to be used for con- ducting investigations and making experiments bearing on the manu- facture, preparation, use, distribution, and marketing of agricultural products, and for such economic and sociological investigations as have for their purpose the development and improvement of the rural home and rural life.

The Maryland Station, in addition to the work conducted at the University, operates a sub-station farm of fifty acres at Ridgely, Caro-

30 MARYLAND MANUAL.

line County, and a farm of about sixty acres at Upper Marlboro for tobacco investigations. Experiments in co-operation with farmers are conducted at many different points in the State. These tests consist of studies with soils, fertilizers, crops, orchards, insect and plant disease control, and stock feeding.

The results of the Experiment Station work during the past quarter of a century have developed a science of agriculture to teach, and have laid a broad and substantial foundation for agricultural development. The placing of agricultural demonstrations and extension work on a national basis has been the direct outgrowth of the work of the Experi- ment Stations.

The students taking courses in agriculture are kept in close touch with the investigations in progress.

The Eastern Branch. The Eastern Branch of the University of Maryland is located at

Princess Anne, Somerset county. It is maintained for the education of negroes in agriculture and the mechanic arts.

The University Senate Raymond A. Pearson, M.S., D.Agr., LL.D., President of the University. H. C. Byrd, B.S., Vice-President; Director of Athletics. H. J. Patterson, D.Sc., Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station;

Dean of the College of Agriculture. T. B. Symons, M.S., D.Agr., Director of the Extension Service. A. N. Johnson, S.B., D.Eng., Dean of the College of Engineering. T. H. Taliaferro, C.E., Ph.D., Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. J. M. H. Rowland, M.D., Dean of the School of Medicine. Roger Howell, A.B., LL.B., Ph.D., Dean of the School of Law. E. Frank Kelly, Phar.D., Advisory Dean of the School of Pharmacy. Andrew G. DuMez, Ph.D., Dean of the School of Pharmacy. T. 0. Heatwole, M.D., D.D.S., Secretary of the Baltimore Schools. J. Ben Robinson, D.D.S., Dean of the School of Dentistry. W. S. Small, Ph.D., Dean of the College of Education. M. Marie Mount, M.A., Dean of the College of Home Economics. C. 0. Appleman, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate School. Adele H. Stamp, M.A., Dean of Women. Alvan C. Gillen, Major Inf., (D. 0. L.), Head of the Department of

Military Science and Tactics. W. B. Kemp, Ph.D., Professor of Genetics and Agronomy, Assistant Dean

of the College of Agriculture.

County Agricultural Agents—Maryland County. Name. Headquarters.

Allegany R. F. McHenry Cumberland Anne ArundelZZZZ : S. E. Day Annapolis Baltimore H. B. Derrick Towson Calvert John B. Morsell Prince Frederick Caroline - Carroll '. L. C. Burns Westminster Cecil J. Z. Miller Elkton diaries Paul D. Brown La Plata Dorchester William R. McKnight ..Cambridge Frederick H. R. Shoemaker : Frederick Garrett John H. Carter Oakland Harford H. M. Carroll Bel Air Howard J. W. Magruder Eliicott City

MARYLAND MANUAL. 31

Kent... Montgomery Prince George’s . Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s

James D. McVean Chestertown O. W. Anderson Rockville W. B. Posey Upper Marlboro E- W. Grubb Centerville

„ - - C. F. Wathen Loveville ®<“et- —~~C. Z. Keller ..Princess Anne

-R- S. Brown Easton Washington M. D. Moore Hagerstown - J- P- Brown Salisbury Worcester R. T. Grant Snow Hill

Assistant County Agents Allegany M. S. Downey Cumberland Baltimore. W. H. Carroll Towson Harford W. H. Evans Bel Air Kent- Stanley Sutton Chestertown Montgomery A. A. Ady. Rockville 1 lince Georges. P. E. Clark Upper Marlboro

Local Agents Southern Maryland .1. F. Armstrong (col.) Seat Pleasant Eastern Shore L. H. Martin (col.) Princess Anne

District Home Demonstration Agent Miss Edythe M. Turner Collco-e Park

District County Demonstration Agent Miss Florence Mason Salisbury

County Home Demonstration Agents Allegany Maude A. Bean Cumberland Anne Arundel Mrs. G. Linthicum Annapolis Baltimore „..Anna Trentham Towson Calvert A. P. Miller Prince Frederick Caroline Bessie Spafford Denton Carroll Agnes Slindee Westminster Cecil Priscilla Pancoast Elkton Charles Mary Graham La Plata Dorchester Hattie E. Brooks Cambridge Frederick Helen E. Pearson Frederick Garrett Margaret Burtis Oakland Harford Catharine Maurice Bel Air Howard Myrne Hendry Ellicott City Kent Helen Schellinger Chestertown Montgomery Blanche Corwin Rockville Prince Georges Ethel Regan Hyattsville Queen Anne’s...

Leonardtown ..Princess Anne ...Easton Hagerstown Salisbury Snow Hill

St. Mary’s Ethel Joy Somerset Hilda Topfer Talbot Margaret Smith Washington Ardath Martin Wicomico Marion G. Swanson... Worcester Lucy J. Walter

Assistant Home Demonstration Agent Frederick Ernestine Chubb Frederick

32 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Local Home Demonstration Agent Charles, St. Mary’s and Prince George’s. Somerset ...._

Mrs. Arminta J. Dixon, 1812 Vernon St., N.W., Washington, D.C. Mrs. Justine Clark Princess Anne

Garden Specialist Mrs. Adelaide Derringer, Madison and Lafayette Aves., Administra-

tion Building, Baltimore, Md.

STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE 816 Fidelity Building, Baltimore, Md.

Executive Officer: Dr. R. A. Pearson.

Director, Live Stock Sanitary Service: James B. George, 816 Fidelity Building, Baltimore, Md.

Organization. The law provides that the personnel of the State Board of Agri-

culture shall be the same as the Board of Regents of the State Uni- versity. (Ch. 225 and 391, 1916.)

General Powers. The general powers of the board as stated in Article 7 of the Laws

of 1916, Chapter 391, are as follows: “The State Board of Agriculture shall investigate the conditions

surrounding the breeding, raising and marketing of livestock and the products thereof, and contagious and infectious diseases affecting the same; the raising, distribution and sale of farm, orchard, forest and nursery products, generally, and plant diseases and injurious insects affecting the same; the preparation, manufacture, quality analysis, in- spection, control and distribution of animal and vegetable products, animal feeds, seeds, fertilizers, agricultural lime, agricultural and horticultural chemicals, and biological products; and shall secure in- formation and statistics in relation thereto and publish such informa- tion, statistics and the results of such investigations at such times and in such manner as to it shall seem best adapted to the efficient dissemination thereof; and except where such powers and duties are by law conferred or laid upon other boards, commissions or officials, the State Board of Agriculture shall have general supervision, direc- tion and control of the herein recited matters, and generally of all matters in any way affecting or relating to the fostering protection and development of the agricultural interests of the State, including the encouragement of desirable immigration thereto, with power and authority to issue rules and regulations in respect thereof not in con- flict with the Constitution and Laws of the State or the United States, which shall have the force and effect of law, and all violations of which shall be punished as misdemeanors are punished at common law; and where such powers and duties are by law conferred or laid on other governmental agencies may co-operate in the execution and per- formance thereof, and when so co-operating each shall be vested with such authority as is now or may hereafter by law be conferred on the other. The powers and duties herein recited shall be in addition to and not in limitation of any power and duties which now are or here- after may be conferred or laid upon said board.”

MARYLAND MANUAL. 33

STATE HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT College Park, Md.

The State Horticultural Law was enacted by the 1898 Session of the Maryland Legislature (Laws of Maryland, 1898, Chapter 289). The law creates the offices of the State Entomologist, State Patholo- gist and State Horticulturist. The following articles under Section No. 1 of said Act will explain briefly the duties of the officers and the scope of the work of the Department:

That a State Horticultural Department be established for the State of Maryland; that its purpose is to suppress and eradicate the San, Jose Scale, peach-yellow, pear-blight and other injuriously dangerous insect pests and plant diseases throughout the State of Maryland.

That the Professor of Entomology, the Professor of Vegetable Pathology, and the Professor of Horticulture of the University of Maryland and Experiment Station shall be the State Entomologist, State Pathologist and State Horticulturist, respectively.

That the said Horticultural Department shall be under the control of the Board of Regents of the University of Maryland and Experi- ment Station, to whom the officers created under this Act shall be re- sponsible.

That it shall be the duty of said State Entomologist and State Pathologist, their assistants and employees, under the control of Regents of said University to seek out and suppress all pernicious insect pests and contagious diseases hereinbefore mentioned as destructive to horticultural interests of the State, and conduct experiments when necessary to accomplish that end.

The State Entomologist and State Pathologist are also required to inspect all tree and plant nurseries in the State and issue certificates of inspection to permit the distribution of such nursery stock.

All matters pertaining to orchard and nursery inspection as well as cases of infestation or infection by injurious insects or plant diseases attacking any crop in the State is taken care of so far as means will permit by the members of this Department.

The State Entomologist has been designated the Inspector of Apiaries and directed to conduct such inspection of Apiaries, and such investigations and disseminate such information as may seem best to promote the beekeeping industry in Maryland.

The officers of the Department are as follows: Ernest N. Cory State Entomologist C. E. Temple State Plant Pathologist George S. Langford Chief Inspector

STATE GEOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SURVEY AND STATE GEOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SURVEY ADVISORY

COMMISSION. Executive Officer:

Raymond A. Pearson, President University of Maryland. Ex-officio Member:

Joseph S. Ames, President of Johns Hopkins University. Members (terms expire 1933) :

Robert W. Williams Baltirfiore John B. Ferguson Hagerstown

The Governor appoints two members bi-annually.

34 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Tlie State Geological and Economic Survey is authorized to make: (a) Topographic surveys showing the relief of the land, streams,

roads, railways, houses, etc. (b) Geological surveys, showing the distribution of the geological

formations and mineral deposits of the State. (e) Agricultural soil surveys showing the areal extent and charac-

ter of the different soils. (d) Hydrographic surveys to determine the available waters of the

State for potable and industrial uses. (e) Magnetic surveys to determine the variation of the needle for

land surveys. The Survey is also authorized to prepare: (a) Reports on the area and systematic geology, on the mineral

resources, and on other topics of scientific importance. (b) Maps of scientific and educational significance on various scales

to meet special needs. (c) A permanent exhibit of the mineral wealth of the State in the

old Hall of Delegates at the State House to which new materials are constantly added to keep the collection up-to-date.

Scientific Staff: Edward B. Mathews, State Geologist Baltimore Edward YV. Berry, Assistant State Geologist Baltimore Charles K. Swartz, Geologist Baltimore Joseph T. Singewald, Jr., Geologist Baltimore Myra Ale, Secretary Baltimore Grace E. Reed, Librarian Baltimore Eugene H. Sapp, Clerk Baltimore

The work of the Survey is essentially that of a bureau of informa-, tion. Each year it distributes about four thousand volumes and pamphlets, about five thousand maps, and makes several thousand manuscript re- ports on special matters dealing with the physical features and mineral deposits of the State. To supply up-to-date information it is necessary to continue and. revise earlier surveys of different areas and mineral) products of the State.

STATE DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY. Advisory Board of Forestry, 1411 Fidelity Building.

Ex-Officio Members: Joseph S. Ames, President J. H. U. Baltimore Edward B. Mathews, State Geologist Baltimore

Appointed by the Governor (terms expire 1933) : Norman James Catonsville J. 0. Snyder Hagerstown DeCourey W. Thom Baltimore

State Forester: F. W. Besley. Baltimore

The Governor appoints three members, two of whom shall be inter- ested in the advancement of forestry and one a practical lumberman, who, with the President of Johns Hopkins University and the State Geologist, shall constitute the Board.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 35

The terms of those first appointed are until the first Monday in May, 1924, and thereafter for two years from the first Monday in May. Ch. 29, 1922.

The Department of Forestry was created and organized to protect and develop the valuable timber and tree products of the State, and to carry on a campaign of education and to instruct counties, towns, cor- porations and individuals as to the advantages and necessity of protect- ing from fire and other enemies of the timber lands of the State. While the power of the Forestry Department rests with the Regents of the Uni- versity, acting through the Advisory Board, the detail work is in the hands and under the management of the State Forester, who is secretary of the Board, and all correspondence and inquiries should be addressed to him at 1411 Fidelity Building, Baltimore. Scientific Staff:

F. W. Besley, State Forester Baltimore Karl E. Pfeiffer, Assistant State Forester Baltimore Walter J. Quick, Jr., Assistant Forester Baltimore Richard C. Kilbourne, Assistant Forester College Park H. C. Buckingham, District Forester Cumberland C. F. Winslow, District Forester Laurel Kenneth J. Seigworth, District Forester Salisbury

The State Forester has studied the timber interests of each of the twenty-three counties in detail and the statistics and information col- lected are published for free distribution, accompanied by a valuable timber map to all who may apply. He will co-operate with counties, towns, corporations and individuals, in preparing plans for the protec- tion, management and replacement of trees, woodlots and timber tracts under an agreement that the party obtaining such assistance pay at least the field expenses of the men employed. An important work of the Forester is to encourage methods of preventing and extinguishing forest fires which annually destroy thousands of dollars worth of young timber. For this purpose a forest protection system has been established. The state is divided into three districts, each in charge of a District Forester, assisted by seven part-time District Forest Wardens and 650 Forest Wardens. There is also a system of 18 lookout towers for detect- ing forest fires and 18 forest guards to respond promptly to fire calls.

The laws against setting out fires are very strict. The State and County divide the expense of extinguishing fires.

The Department also administers ten state forests, comprising 37,300 acres in nine different counties. The main purpose of these forests is for timber growing and watershed protection, but they also serve as a recreation ground for the people of the State, being visited every year by thousands for camping and other forms of recreation.

The Roadside Tree Law directs the Department of Forestry to care for those trees growing within the right-of-way of any public highway in the State, and no tree can be cut or trimmed by a corporation or individual without a permit from the Forestry Department, after application has been made to the State Forester. The Forestry Department cooperates with the State Roads Commission in tree planting along state highways.

A State Forest Nursery, established in 1914, furnishes trees at cost for forest planting and for planting along roadsides.

STATE WEATHER SERVICE. Name. Postoflice.

Edward B. Mathews, Director Baltimore John R. Weeks, Meteorologist, U. S. Custom House ^..Baltimore

36 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Tlie State Weather Service continues its work of compilation of local statistics regarding climatic conditions and in the dissemination of in- formation regarding the climatology of Maryland under the Regents of the University of Maryland through the State Geologist as successor of the Maryland State Weather Service Commission. The State Geologist ex officio is Director, performing all the functions of former officers with the exception of Meterologist, who is commissioned by the Governor and serves as liaison officer with the United States Weather Bureau. All activities except clerical are performed voluntarily. (Ch. 29, 1922.)

THE DEPARTMENT OF MILITIA Name. Postoffice.

The Commanding General (the Adjutant General) Annapolis Brigadier General Milton A. Reckord.

Chief Clerk: Major E. Leslie (Medford Annapolis

Finance Clerk: Major Benjamin C. Gott Annapolis

Stenographers: Miss Elizabeth L. Gott ...Annapolis Mrs. Gordon L. Scihle Annapolis

Headquarters 58th Brigade, Maryland National Guard Headquarters Armory, N. Howard Street, Baltimore, Md.

Brigadier General Milton A. Reckord Commanding General Major Thomas G. McNicholas .'. Executive Officer J. Milton Griffith Secretary

QUARTERMASTER GENERAL’S DEPARTMENT. Quartermaster General:

Brigadier General Milton A. Reckord Bel Air State Quartermaster:

Major Frank Gemmill, Jr. Baltimore NOTE—AH official correspondence and telegrams in con-

nection with the military establishment of the State should be addressed to The Commanding General, Maryland Na- tional Guard, Annapolis, Md. That which is intended for the Quartermaster General’s Department should be addressed “The State Quartermaster of Maryland, Fifth Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Md.”

Section 2, Article IX, of the Constitution provides: “There shall be an Adjutant General, appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. He shall hold his office until the appointment and qualification of his successor, or until removed ic pursuance of the sentence of a court martial. He shall perform such duties and receive such compensation or emoluments as are now or may be prescribed by law. He shall discharge the duties of his office at the seat of government, unless absent under orders, on duty.”

Article 65, Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, provides that the Ranking Line Officer shall be in control of the military de-

MARYLAND MANUAL. 37

partment of the State, and subordinate only to the Governor in mattere pertaining to that department. He performs such duties as pertain to his office, and the other chiefs of staff departments and corps under the regulations and customs of the United States Army. He super- intends the preparation and publication of all official forms required for use in the military service of the State; the reports and returns required by the United States; keeps a register of all commissioned officers and the record of enlisted men. He is likewise the custodian of all State and Federal property in use by the organized militia; he is also in control of State appropriations for the maintenance of the or- ganized militia (land and naval) ; apportions such appropriations and provides for the proper application of funds so as to insure a uniform and consistent disbursement for the progressive benefit of the military establishment of the State.

He also promulgates to the organized militia the orders of the Gov- ernor as Commander-in-Chief and provides from time to time appro- priate regulations for the government, discipline and maintenance of the military establishment; he also publishes and provides for observ- ance of all federal laws and regulations applicable to the militia of the State.

He is the official channel for communication with the War and Navy Departments on all matters and affairs relating to the federal government’s interest in the militia of the State.

He is charged with the care, control and maintenance of all arm- ories owned by the State of Maryland, and all buildings or other prop- erty purchased, occupied, leased or rented by or in behalf of the State military forces, which may now or shall hereafter be authorized by law and has all the power and authority necessary or desirable for the purpose aforesaid and with the right to make and enforce all reasonable rules and regulations.

In matters pertaining to the military establishment of the State or the military relations of the State with the United States, communi- cations should be addressed to The Commanding General, Maryland Nafional Guard, Annapolis.

Article 05, Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, authorizes the Governor, as Commander-in-Chief, to have ten aides. The aides to be selected from the commissioned officers of the National Guard and National Guard Reserve, each of them may receive a commission as aide, which, however, shall not add to the actual grade of the officer so appointed, nor shall such officer be relieved from duty with his proper organization, but shall perform all duty pertaining thereto except when actually on duty as aide under the orders of the Governor.

ALLOTMENT OF TROOPS TO THE STATE OF MARYLAND BY THE WAR DEPARTMENT

Infantry Division Troops 29th Division Stall Officers:

1 Infantry Brigade Headquarters 54th Field Artillery Brigade

1 F. A. Regiment (75-mm) 1 Medical Regiment 1 Division Air Service

Special Allotment 1 Infantry Company (colored)

38 MARYLAND MANUAL.

WAR RECORDS OF MARYLAND SOLDIERS AND SAILORS

This department is eo-operating with the War Records Commission in assisting the Commission to make their records complete for publi- cation by the official service records of the men from Maryland in the World War as furnished the War and Navy Departments and the U. S. Marine Corps, and from such other authentic sources that are available to this Department.

Numerous requests are received for the service records of men who served in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, the Civil War, Spanish-American War and the World War. Every request is complied with, without charge, if the record is available in the Department, and when not available the applicant is advised of the best authentic source to seek the same. Only in respect to the records pertaining to the Revolutionary, War of 1812, and Mexican Wars are our records rather incomplete and the incompleteness is solely due to tlie methods used in those days of making and preserving records.

CONTROL OF STATE ARMORIES. By Act of the General Assembly of 1022 (Art. 65, P. G. L., Md.)

the State Armory Commission was abolished and the direct control of all State Armories placed with the ranking line officer of the State, to whom all applications should be made for the use of any armory,; provided, however, that when applications are disapproved by the ranking line oflicer they shall be subject to review and approval of the Board of 1 ublic^ Works, the ranking line officer and the commanding officer of the unit occupying the armory concerned. ^

In addition to the Fifth Regiment Armory in Baltimore City, State owned armories are now completed in the following towns and cities throughout the State:

Pikesville Frederick Hagerstown Cambridge Bel Air Elkton Hyattsville Cumberland Westminster

Laurel Salisbury Centerville Crisfield Annapolis Pocomoke City Silver Spring Kensington Chestertown

Funds were) provided by the 1931 Legislature for the construction of an armory at Towson, and this building will be completed in 1933.

MILITIA LAW OF MARYLAND The National Defense Act required all States to make their militarj

laws conform with the provisions of the Act, in so far as any State law might nave been in conflict or might have been deficient as to cer- tain mandatory features of the Act, to entitle any State to participate in the Federal appropriations for arming, equipping and training the National Guard.

Accordingly, Article 65, P. G. L., Md., was repealed and re-enacted by the Legislature at its January (1922) session in which certain provisions of the National Defense Act have been incorporated as the law of the State, thereby conforming to the Act.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 39

It was also found desirable to provide for the functioning of the ranking tine officer of the National Uuard on active duty pay status and to place this officer in control of the military department of the State. The authority, prerogatives and duties heretofore held and per- formed by the Adjutant General have, by the present law, been trans- ferred to the ranking line officer who is responsible only to the Governor, acting for and by his direction in all matters pertaining to the Military Department of the State.

MARYLAND VETERANS’ COMMISSION

Chapter 344 of the Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland, Ses- sion of 1924, as amended by the Acts of 1929, creates a Soldiers’ Relief Fund Commission, with the Adjutant General of the State as Chairman, and two members to be appointed by the Governor: The Governor has appointed as members of this Commission:

Colonel James E. Abbott Annapolis Mr. George G. Neumann Annapolis

Sixty thousand dollars per year has been made available by the Maryland Legislature, which is in the nature of an emergency fund to be used to assist Maryland Veterans of all wars, or the widows and infant children of such veterans as are sick, disabled or indigent, and who are without means to pay for said necessities or for proper care, and for the purpose of providing the necessary funeral expenses of such veterans, and for the further purpose of providing reasonable compen- sation to members of the Maryland National Guard who are injured in line of duty, and in case any such members are killed in line of duty, then to the widows and infant children of such members, such sum as the Board provided above shall deem proper; and for the further purpose of providing higher education for war orphans of Maryland, the Board, above named, in its discretion, is authorized to expend not to exceed $150 per year for each war orphan.

In addition to the above, the Legislature has made available $15,000 in 1932 and $10,000 in 1933 to be used, if necessary, by the Commission, for emergency cases due to the business depression.

THE DEPARTMENT OF WELFARE 709 Union Trust Building.

Stuart S. Janney, Director.

Board of Welfare Stuart S. Janney, Chairman Baltimore City.. Dr. Charles R. Austrian Baltimore City.. Dr. Frederick H. Vinup.. ...Baltimore City.. Dr. Lewellys F. Barker Baltimore City.. Mrs. Margaret M. Brown Baltimore City.. John T. Daily. Baltimore City.. Mrs. Elizabeth T. Kent. Baltimore City.. Robert D. Case, Secretary and Treasurer, Baltimore Harold E. Donnell, Superintendent of Prisons.

The head of the Department of Welfare is the Board of Welfare, consisting of the Director of Welfare, who also serves as Chairman of

1935 ..1935 1935 1937 1937 1934 1934

40 MARYLAND MANUAL.

the Board, and six associate members, appointed without regard to po- litical affiliation. It is provided by law that one associate member shall always be a woman. The associate members are so classed that the terms of office of two expire every two years. The term of office of each asso- ciate member is six years. The term of the director is four years.

MARYLAND PENITENTIARY. Baltimore, Md.

Patrick J. Brady, Warden. Population September 30, 1931:

White Colored

Total Employment:

Contract Labor State Use Work of Institution Idle

Earnings of Institution for year ended September 30, 1931: Employment of labor by Contractors $151,977.89 Employment of labor by State Use Departments lo’766.50 Profit—State Printing Department. 11,626.99 Profit—State Auto Tag Department 13,278.37 Profit—Shoe Department 3,238.32 Miscellaneous 17,509.95

Total Earnings $214,398.02

During the same period the prisoners earned for their own account: By their labor under contract system $101,042.81 By their labor producing articles for the State 15,183.68

Total earnings of prisoners $116,226.49

.1170

781 54

139 196

.. 465 705

MARYLAND HOUSE OF CORRECTION Jessups, Md.

Joseph A. Delaney, Warden. Population September 30, 1931:

White men 571 Colored men 622 White women 21 Colored women 60

Total Employment:

Contract labor Work of Institution. Farm Idle

1274

589 197 80

408

MARYLAND MANUAL. 41

Earnings of Institution for year ended September 30, 1930: Employment of labor by contractors $120,530.81 Earnings of farm and miscellaneous 14,'204.59

Total earnings $134,735.40 During the same period the prisoners earned for their own account:

From Contractors $52 313.56 On Farm and Institution 6'779.56

Total earnings of prisoners $59,093.12

Report On Improvements To The Maryland House Of Correction During the fiscal year ending September 30, 1931, the present dining

room was remodeled and an addition to seat 500 inmates was built. The old bath house was rebuilded and is now used as an annex to the

Male hospital for contagious cases. Improvements to the water system, including elevated tank holding

2o0,000 gallons of water for fire protection; cost of these improvements were about $100,000.

EASTERN SHORE STATE HOSPITAL.

Ex-Officio Members: Cambridge, Md.

Name. Governor Albert C. Ritchie Treasurer John M. Dennis Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr..

Name. Term Expires. Nelson H. Fooks 1933 Charles L. Dodd 1933 Jesse D. Price 19.35 VV. G. Winterbottom 1935 Harry A. Cantwell 1935 J. Ramsey Speer 1937. Lewis M. Milbourne ' 1937.'....... James T. Knott 1937 Edwin H. Taylor 1933 Superintendent, Dr. Charles J. Carey.

Postoffice. Baltimore Riderwood Salisbury

Postoffice. Preston .Chestertown Salisbury .. Cambridge Northeast Trappe Kingston ....Centreville Stockton

The Board of Managers consists of the Governor, Comptroller, Treasurer, and nine others appointed in the Act, one from each of the counties of the Eastern Shore. Terms, three for two years, three for four years, and three for six years, and as these terms expire the Gov- ernor appoints successors for a term of six years. (Ch. 189, 1912.)

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF SPRINGFIELD STATE HOSPITAL FOR THE INSANE.

Sykesville, Md. Ex-Officio Members:

Governor Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr Salisbury Treasurer John M. Dennis Riderwood

42 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Appointed Members: Name. Postoffice Term Expires

Wade H. D. Warfield „....Sykesville 1933 Frank B. Beasman Baltimore 1933 C. Wilbur Miller Baltimore County 1935 Dr. Charles F. Goodell .Frederick 1935 Humphrey D. Wolfe Glenwood 1937 Mrs. John M. Requardt Baltimore 1937

Treasurer: John M. Dennis, Union Trust Building, Baltimore.

Superintendent: Dr. E. P. Bledsoe.

The Board consists of the Governor, Comptroller, Treasurer, ex- officio members, and six others appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate; two bi-ennially for a term of six years from the first day in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 44, Sec. 16.)

Patients are received upon order of the Supervisors of City Chari- ties of Baltimore City, and the various County Commissioners, who pay the hospital $125.00 per capita per annum, the certificates of two physicians being required in all cases.

The institution grounds now cover 1,255 acres. There are 2,400 patients in the hospital cared for in 24 detached cottages, and 135 on parole.

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF SPRING GROVE STATE HOSPITAL Catonsville, Baltimore County.

Name. Postoffice. Gordon T. Atkinson, M. D. ;Crisfield .... J. Charles Macgill, M D Catonsville Martin Lehmayer Baltimore Robert W. Thomas Centreville R. Howard Bland Catonsville Thornton Rollins Baltimore G. Herbert Rice Catonsville Herbert R. O’Conor .Baltimore . Charles W. Galloway Catonsville Dr. Robert E. Garrett, Superintendent.

The Governor, with consent of the Senate, appoints nine; three bi- annually, for a term of six years, from the first Monday in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 44, Sec. 1.)

This Institution was founded in 1797 and is the third oldest Hospital of its kind in the United States. It was located on the site now oc- cupied by the Johns Hopkins Hospital for many years and was moved to its present location near Catonsville in 1872.

Capacity, 1,500. Patients are received upon order of the Supervisors of City Chari-

ties and County Commissioners, accompanied by certificates of two physicians, who have practiced for five years or more. Police Magis- trates may also commit patients for a limited period for observation.

Term Expires. 1933 1933

... 1933 1935 1935 1935 1937 1937 1937

MARYLAND MANUAL 43

CROWNSVILLE STATE HOSPITAL (FOR NEGROES). Crownsville, Maryland.

Name. Postoffice. Charles Pfeifer. ...Baltimore James A. Walton Annapolis Dr. Walton H. Hopkins ..Annapolis William P. Gundry. ...Catonsville William L. Marbury. Baltimore City. Sam W. Pattison Baltimore City Superintendent Dr. Robert P. Winterode.

Term Expires. 1933 1933 1933 1935 1937 1937

Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints six, two bi-en- nially for a term of six years from the first day in May. Governor, ^°™P<'r°!ler and Treasurer are ex-officio members of this Board. (Ch 250, 1910.) v

AX Fm ?.dmi.s®io" of city patients applications should be made through Mr. Nathaniel G. Grasty, Secretary, Supervisors of City Charities, Court House, Baltimore, Md.

For admission of county patients application should be made through the County Commissioners of the county in which patient is a resident and on the certificates of two registered physicians who have practiced five years or more.

The Board of Managers have absolute control of the hospital and its management, the acquisition of all property, construction of new building, the care and treatment of patients, as pertains to matters of both executive and medical characters.

BOARD OF VISITORS OF ROSEWOOD STATE TRAINING SCHOOL.

Institution at Owings Mills, Baltimore County. Name.

Henry S. King, President.....^ Julius H. Wyman Lemuel T. Appold Dr. W. P. E. Wyse Norman Stump Dr. Milton P. Hili Dr. John T. O’Mara ZZZZZZZZIZ C. Lyon Rogers, Jr. " Thomas J. Ewell Dr. William De Course Harry M. Benzinger Douglas Gorman Wm. E. Wyatt Hon. John S. McDaniel ZIZZ'Z

Hammond Clary. Dr. Walter Wickes Dr. Frank W. Keating, Superintendent.

Postoffice. .Baltimore City Baltimore City .Baltimore City Pikesville Stevenson Arlington .Baltimore City

Mt. Wilson Baltimore Garden ville Baltimore Baltimore Reisterstown Trappe Frederick ...Brooklandville

Board consists of seventeen members. Governor appoints to fill vacancies only. (Ch. 183, 1888.)

.u Z?!'8. institution receives, trains and cares for the feeble-minded of the fatate. For full particulars address the Superintendent at the In- stitution.

44 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BOARD OF MENTAL HYGIENE. Commissioner of Mental Hygiene:

Dr. George H. Preston, 330 N. Charles St., Baltimore. Members of the Board:

Name. Address. Term Expire. Dr. G. Lane Taneyhill Baltimore City 1935 Dr. George H. Hocking Baltimore County 1935 Dr. J. Albert Chatard Baltimore City 1936 Dr. Henry M. Thomas, Jr. Baltimore City 1936 Dr. Hugh H. Young Baltimore City. 1934 Mrs. Allan L Carter Baltimore City. 1934

The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints a Commis- sioner of Mental Hygiene and six associate members of the Board. The Commissioner is appointed upon the recommendation of the Associate Members and for no specified term of office.

THE DEPARTMENT OF CHARITIES BOARD OF STATE AID AND CHARITIES.

801 Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Director of Charities and Chairman, Samuel E. Shannahan.

Name. Postofiice. Term Expires. Governor Albert C. Ritchie ...Annapolis 1935 Frank A. Burst Baltimore 1935 Richard F. Cleveland ..Baltimore _..1935 James H. Gambrill, Jr _.... Frederick 1935 Sidney Hollander .Baltimore 1933 Robert Biggs ..Baltimore 1933 Samuel E. Shannahan ...Easton 1933

Secretary, William J. Ogden. Stenographer-Secretary, Harriette S. Kearfott. Supervisor of Social Welfare, Anita J. Faatz, Baltimore. Governor appoints six members of the Board of State Aid and

Charities for terms of four years each. The Governor is a member of the Board. Two of the Board may be women. (Ch. 705, Acts 1916.)

The duties of this Board are to investigate and consider the whole system of State aid to public and private institutions. It investigates all applications of institutions for aid from the State and submits to each Legislature a report showing the condition that it finds at each of the institutions so applying, together with recommendations con- cerning them. It is the official representative of the State in regard to charitable matters and has the administration of the laws regarding the placement of children in this State by out-of-State agencies, and the supervision of the law prohibiting the separation of babies from their mothers during the first six months after birth. (Ch. 42, Acts of 1908; and 210, Acts of 1916.)

By Chapter 632, Acts of 1927, the Board is empowered to issue annual licenses to Institutions, Associations, Agencies and Individuals having the care, custody and control of children with certain excep- tions. It also is empowered to revoke same.

The Secretary is charged with the duty of informing himself fully as to the conditions of the institutions coming under the supervision of the Board, and he is, during the session of the Legislature, subject to the orders of the Finance Committee of the Senate and the Ways and Means Committee of the House of Delegates.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 45

MARYLAND TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM COMMISSION Institution at State Sanatorium, Frederick County

Ex-Officio Members: Governor Albert C. Ritchie ...Annapolis Comptroller Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. Salisbury Treasurer John M. Dennis Riderwood

Appointed Members: Term Expires. Charles H. Knapp, Pres Baltimore 1937 Dr. II. Warren Buckler, V.-P Baltimore 1935 Col. Geo. W. Rife, Sec.-Treas Baltimore 1937 Dr. Gordon Wilson ...Baltimore 1933

Jos. J. Hock Baltimore 1933 Robert A. Sindall Baltimore 1935 Dr. Charles H. Conley Frederick 1937 Superintendent and General Superintendent of Tubercular Sana-

toria, Dr. Victor F. Cullen. The Members of this board are appointed for the term of six years.

The terms of two expire every legislative year. The Governor, the Comptroller and the Treasurer are ex-officio members of the Board.

The State Sanatorium cares for 440 patients and Mount Wilson, cares for 150 patients. The population of the Eastern Shore Branch is 50 patients. Henryton cares for about 150 patients, all colored.

The State’s program for the hospitalization of tubercular patients has been practically completed, and is expected to meet the demands of at least a number of years. The facilities are among the finest in the country, and are recognized everywhere as combining economy in operation and excellence in treatment.

The death rate from tuberculosis has decreased from 165.8 per 100,000 population in 1919 to 99.4 in 1930. Among white people the death rate was reduced from 150.8 in 1917 to 70. The colored death rate was reduced from 413.6 to 275.4 and now over one half of the deaths from tuberculosis are among colored people which represents only one sixth of our population.

EASTERN SHORE BRANCH Institution at Salisbury, Md.

Pine Bluff.

Dr. C. D. Steenken, Superintendent. Chapter 129 of the Acts of 1927 abolished the Eastern Shore Tu-

berculosis Sanatorium Commission, transferring its powers, etc. to the above Board.

MOUNT WILSON BRANCH Institution at Mount Wilson, Baltimore County, Md.

Dr. John A. Smith, Superintendent.

COLORED BRANCH Institution at Henryton, Carroll County, Md.

Dr John E. O’Neill, Superintendent.

46 MARYLAND MANUAL.

THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH.

2411 N. Charles Street, Baltimore

Director of Health, Dr. Robert H. Riley Baltimore Ex-Officio Members:

William Preston Lane, Jr. Attorney General Dr. Huntington Williams Director of Health of Baltimore City

Appointed by the Governor: Names. Addresses. Terms Expire.

Dr. Robert H. Riley Baltimore 1934 Dr. William W. Ford Woodbrook 1935 E. F. Kelly, Pharmacist Baltimore 1935 Tolley A. Biays, Civil Eng. Baltimore 1937 Dr. Benjamin C. Perry _.Bethesda 1934 Dr. Thomas S. Cullen Baltimore 1937 Dr. Burt B. Ide .Baltimore _..1935 Wm. Preston Lane, Jr. Baltimore 1937

The Board consists of nine members, all of whom are appointed by the Governor, with the exception of the Commissioner of Health of Baltimore City and the Attorney-General, who are ex-officio members. The terms of the Governor’s appointees are six years. The law requires that the Board consists of the Commissioner of Health of Baltimore City, the Attorney-General and seven other members, four of whom shall be physicians, one a civil engineer, one an experienced certified pharmacist, and one an experienced doctor of dental surgery. The Governor shall designate one of the four physicians as Chairman.

The Chief Executive of the Department is Dr. Robert H. Riley, Di- rector of Health and Chairman of the Board. He is represented in the field by 21 Deputy State Health Officers, each one a resident in one of the sanitary districts of the State. The Deputy State Health Officers represent the Department in their respective district and supervise the activities of the Department therein.

In the Executive Office are three divisions, Legal Administration, Public Health Education, and Oral Hygiene.

Mr. J. Davis Donovan is Chief of the Division of Legal Adminis- tration and his duties consist in the investigation of all infractions of public health laws and representation of the Department in court in cases of prosecution for violations of such laws. This Division also en- forces the provisions of the Mattress and Bedding Law which requires that mattresses, pillows and comfortables have attached to them a tag furnished by the Department on which is a statement of the materials used in filling them.

Miss Gertrude B. Knipp is Chief of the Division of Public Health Education and her duties consist of assembling and distributing infor- matiou on health promotion and disease prevention; preparing bulletins in popular form for press purposes, with special reference to use in the counties; preparing circulars and other material and arranging for use of lantern slides, movie films and health exhibits.

Dr. Richard C. Leonard is Chief of the Division of Oral Hygiene and his duties consist of the organization of school dental clinics wherein all school children are afforded regular dental examinations while in- digent children may also receive necessary dental treatment; educa-

MARYLAND MANUAL. 47

tional work in the importance and maintenance of mouth health is carried on through lectures and clinics or films and pamphlets dis- tributed through the Division.

In addition to the Executive Office the Department consists of eight bureaus, the duties of which are described as follows.

The Bureau of Vital Statistics registers all marriages, divorces, births and deaths occurring in Maryland, licenses and registers mid- wives, and regulates the transportation of the dead.

Dr. John Collinson, Chief, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Communicable Diseases receives daily reports from

Health Officers of communicable diseases; investigates outbreaks of disease and directs measures for their control; enforces the laws on notification of reportable diseases and the smallpox vaccination law; aids in maintaining tuberculosis clinics and keeps a separate and con- fidential record of all cases of tuberculosis and of venereal diseases: maintains venereal disease clinics, directs medical inspection of pub- lic schools and investigates nuisances. The Chief of this Bureau is also Director of Health.

Dr. C. H. Halliday, Epidemiologist, investigates the occurrence, distribution and types of communicable diseases in individuals and communities in the counties of Maryland, in order that measures for the control of such diseases may be instituted. The Division studies the sources and routes of infection, assists local health authorities or family physicians in the diagnosis of communicable diseases assist, in finding unrecognized or unreported cases and advises in regard to the proper method for the collection of laboratory specimens. He also assists in diphtheria, typhoid fever and smallpox immunizations when the latter cannot be done by private physicians or by local health officers.

Dr. C. W. G. Rohrer, Diagnostician, is responsible for the diagnosis of cases of communicable diseases, notably those of the exanthematous group. He acts in an advisory capacity to medical inspectors and other physicians in matters pertaining to the prevention and further spread of such diseases ; he visits places where an orginal outbreak of a communicable disease exists, establishing the diagnosis. He interviews victims of mad-dog bites and administers Pasteur treat- ment. He also classifies deaths by nature and cause, collating and recording essential data missing from the original death certificates.

The Deputy State Health Officers report to the Director of Health. The Director supervises the work of the public health nurses, of whom there are fifty-three, through the Deputy State and County Health Officers. He is also Chairman of the Oyster Survey Committee and is in charge of the issuance of permits to operate picnic, tourist, labor, religious and recreation camps. He aids in the development of full-time health departments in the counties and public health nursing programs.

Dr. R. H. Riley, Chief, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Bacteriology, assists physicians in the diagnosis,

treatment and prevention of communicable diseases; determines the sanitary quality of drinking water, milk and other food substances and drugs; makes immunizing substances, tests the efficiency of operations for the purification of water and the disinfection of sewage.

The Central Laboratory is located at 2411 North Charles Street, Baltimore City, with Branch Laboratories at Cumberland, Hurlock, Frederick and Hagerstown.

Dr. C. A. Perry, Chief Bacteriologist, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Chemistry determines the sanitary quality of drink-

ing waters, of milk and other food substances, determines the legality of drug products and pharmaceutical and medicinal preparations sold to the public; assists in testing the efficiency of operations conducted for the purification of water or for the treatment of sewage; assists in preventing the adulteration or misbranding of foods; conducts in-

48 MARYLAND MANUAL.

vestigationa from time to time which have for their object the im- provement of analytical methods applicable to drugs, foods, waters and sewage.

Dr. John C. Krantz, Jr., Chief Chemist, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Sanitary Engineering exercises supervision of the

purity of waters over the State; examines all sewage and water works projects, approves or amends them, can require through the State Board of Health, local authorities to install sewerage or water works, or to alter the construction or operation of these works; exercises supervision over the disposal of trade wastes, stream pollution in general and

, aerial pollution and prepares plans and specifications and supervises the construction of water and sewerage w7orks at State Institutions.

Mr. Abel Wolman, Chief Engineer, Baltimore, Maryland. The Bureau of Foods and Drugs controls the purity of foods and

drugs; inspects pharmacies, dairies, canneries, slaughter houses, mar- kets and other places where foods are produced, sold, manufactured or stored. It also enforces the pharmacy laws relating to the conduct of drug stores and the narcotic and poison laws.

A. L. Sullivan, Chief, Baltimore, Md. Robert L. Swain, Deputy Drug Commissioner, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Personnel and Accounts does all departmental ac-

counting of both money and property, does most of the departmental printing, purchases all supplies, materials and equipment for the De- partment; directs the distribution of supplies and exercises general supervision over the employees of the Department. The Chief of the Bureau is recording secretary of the Executive Committee and of tne Board. He is the official property custodian and is responsible to the Board for all property and supplies owned by the Department. The Chief of this Bureau also assists the Director of Health in the estab- lishment of full-time County Health Departments.

Mr. Walter N. Kirkman, Chief, Baltimore, Md. The Bureau of Child Hygiene assists health officers and nurses in

their child health activities, organizes and supports health conferences for mothers, infants and pre-school children in the Counties, sends the results of examinations directly to the family doctor, offers to phy- sicians consultations for sick children; assists physicians in securing dental or other special services or hospital accommodation for indigent children, distributes information on child hygiene to county organiza- tions, parent-teacher associations and others, through pamphlets, bulle- tins, lectures, lantern slides and moving picture films. It also con- ducts in the Counties a course of demonstrations for midwives.

Dr. J. H. M. Knox, Jr., Chief, Baltimore, Md.

Maryland Deputy State and County Health Officers County Name Post Office

*Allegany Dr. J. P. Franklin Cumberland *Anne Arundel Dr. John H. Janney, Jr. Annapolis *Anne Arundel Dr. C. F. Moriarty, Assistant Annapolis 'Baltimore Dr. J. S. Bowen Towson 'Baltimore Dr. W. D. Tillson, Assistant Towson 'Calvert Dr. I. N. King ...Prince Frederick 'Carroll Dr. W. C. Stone...-. Westminster 'Cecil Dr. C. A. Kane Elkton Caroline ..Dr. D. 0. George Denton Charles .Dr. G. 0. Monroe Waldorf

MARYLAND MANUAL. 49

’Dorchester Dr. E. A. Jones. Cambridge ’Frederick Dr. E. 0. Kefauver Frederick ’Garrett Dr. George E. Clarke. Oakland ’Harford _..Dr. C. A. Callahan Bel Air Howard Dr. Win. J. French Ellicott City

’Kent Dr. R. G. Beachley Chestertown ’Montgomery Dr. V. L. Ellicott Rockville ’Prince George’s Dr. A. B. Hooton Upper Marlboro ’Queen Anne’s Dr. J. A. McCallum Centreville St. Mary’s Dr. F. A. Camalier Leonardtown Somerset Dr. Robert II. Johnson Princess Anne

’Talbot .Dr. A. L. Oilar lZ........Easton ’Washington Dr. W. Ross Cameron Hagerstown ’Wicomico Dr. Seth H. Hurdle Salisbury ’Worcester Dr. Bradford Massey Pocomoke *Dr. D. St. Clair Campbell, Deputy State Health Officer for Charles and

St. Mary’s Counties. * Indicates full-time men.

Public Health Nurses There are fifty-four public health nurses in the twenty-three Counties.

THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS STATE ROADS COMMISSION.

Federal Reserve Bank Building, Baltimore. Chairman of the Commission and Director of the Department of Public

Works: G. Clinton Uhl. Members of the Roads Commission: E. Brooke Lee, Robert Lacy. Secretary: Lamar H. Steuart.

The Commission consists of three members appointed by the Governor for no specified term of office. One shall be appointed from that one of the two leading political parties opposite to the Governor’s political party.

The Governor designates a Chairman who shall also be the Director of the Department of Public Works. (Ch. 29, 1922.)

This Department administers all financial and physical transactions applicable to the construction and maintenance of all State roads and bridges on the road system. (Ch. 539, 1931.) The construction of new roads, whether Lateral or Post, on the system is financed from the proceeds of one and one-half cent gasoline' tax, Federal Aid and with contributions from the Counties through bond issues. New bridges on the State system of roads are consfructed from proceeds of State Bonds.

The cost of maintaining all existing roads and bridges on the system is first reserved and deducted from the net income derived from auto- mobile license fees imposed and collected by the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles and remitted to this Commission, together with net revenue derived from the two cent gasoline tax set over to the use of this Com- mission. After deducting the cost of maintenance from the combined total receipts of the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, and the two cent gasoline tax received by this Commission, the remainder of such fund is expended for projects of reconstruction, betterments and additions to the entire system. Grade crossings are eliminated by the expenditure of funds coming into the hands of this Commission from the one-half cent gasoline tax, together with contributions by the Railroad companies.

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 1931, the receipts of the Commission from all sources, were $14,235,582.47, and the expenditures

50 MARYLAND MANUAL

$13,914,569.50. The expenditure of this sum was made for the following purposes: Reconstruction, Betterments and Additions... Maintenance of entire road system Lateral Road Construction, in all

Counties $2,376,485.49 Lateral Road Construction, Baltimore City 1,391,720.09

Elimination of Grade Crossings Post Road Construction in all Counties County Bond Issues:

Allegany County 384.41 Anne Arundel County. , 24,842.42 Kent County 130,136.66 Montgomery County 93,766.18 Prince George’s County 69,963.92

Bridge Construction State Bond Issues:

Ocean City Protective Fund 26,406.85 Edgewood Road 5,325.48 Baltimore-Washington Boulevard 252,975.38 National Pike 6,881.93 Eastern Shore Boulevard 108,834.12 Southern Maryland Boulevard 33,139.02

$2,907,631.11 2,028,018.86

3,768,205.58 1,250,123.11 2,174,565.04

319,093.59 873,006.23

433,562.78 Miscellaneous:

Conowingo Dam Road 100,376.66 Interest and Permit Fees remitted to

State Comptroller 5,632.19 Increase in Petty Cash Fund 2,450.00 Sign License Revenue Disbursed 776.16 Sign Permit Expense 3,128.19 Ferry Appropriation 48,000.00

160,363.20

Total Expenditures for Period October 1, 1930 to September 30, 1931 $13,914,569.50

The total worth of the State Road System as at September 30, 1931, was $110,623,599.40.

A statement of the accomplishments in the performance of road con- struction may be seen by reference to the following presentations:

Maryland’s Road Accomplishments in Figures By Years 1920 to 1931, Inclusive

Additions to Accumulative Mileage on Year System. State System. 1920 171.06 1666.09 1921 ... 131.10 1797.19 192211 87.31 1884.50 1923 211.04 2095.54 1924 Z 151.72 2247.26 1925 181.76 2429.02 1926 109.08 2538.10 1927 105.46 2643.56 1928 144.85 2788.41 109.9 183.29 2971.70 1930 281.41 3253.11 1931 Z 158.94 3412.05*

» 143.33 miles under construction at close of Fiscal year 1931.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 51

A classification of the roads maintained by the Commission, as at September 30, 1031, was:

164.71 miles of type “A”, Bituminous materials with and without concrete shoulders

484.52 miles of type “Si”, Macadam with concrete shoulders 640.99 miles of type “C”, Concrete 16' and wider 727.08 miles of type “D”, Concrete 12' to 15' 97.21 miles of type “E”, Concrete 9' to 12/

735.81 miles of type “F”, Plain macadam 390.21 miles of type “G”, Gravel surface treated 170.26 miles of type “H”, Gravel untreated

1.26 miles of type “I”, Brick

3,412.05 Total Miles

786.54 Miles of Concrete Shoulders

In addition to the roads constructed, the Commission has adopted a program involving the construction and reconstruction of ninety-four bridges throughout the State, the preliminary work or actual construc- tion of which will be commenced in 1932.

Since the inauguration of the gasoline tax for Grade Elimination purposes, the Commission has constructed, or there is in the course of construction, thirty-two Railroad Grade Eliminations. Plans and studies for the elimination of seventeen additional Grade Crossing projects are now in the course of preparation.

THE COMMISSIONER OF MOTOR

VEHICLES Guilford Avenue and 21st Street, Baltimore.

(Term Expires May, 1933.) Name. Postoffice.

Commissioner: E. Austin Baughman Frederick

Deputy Commissioner: D. Marshall Schroeder ; Frederick

Registrar of Titles: Michael A. Noppinger Baltimore

Captain of State Police: Edward McK. Johnson Baltimore

The Commissioner exercises, subject to review by the Courts, en- tire jurisdiction over titling, registration and licensing of all motor vehicles owned or operating continuously within the State. He has jurisdiction and, subject to review by the Courts, sole authority in the examination, qualifications and licensing of all persons operating motor vehicles continuously within the State. Reciprocity with other States gives to owners and drivers of ears coming into Maryland a period of grace before they become subject to car registration, car licensing and driver’s permit regulations as provided in the Maryland statutes.

All licensing fees, both for titling and registering cars, and regis- tering drivers, as well as all fines for violations of the traffic regula- tions and motor vehicle statutes, are collected and accounted for by the Commissioner. The judges of the Baltimore City Traffic Court and the police magistrates in the towns and rural sections make return to the Commissioner on all fines collected. No part of the costs of arrests or

52 MARYLAND MANUAL.

prosecutions goes to the State officers operating under authority of the Commissioner, where these officers make the arrests.

The system of licensing all pleasure vehicles on a horse-power basis, commercial vehicles and trucks on a tonnage basis, and public service lines, both freight and passenger, on ton-mile or passenger-mile basis, which had obtained for years in arriving at licensing charges, was changed by the Legislature in 1922. Under this new system, a gasoline tax became operative in Maryland on January 1st, 1924. This tax is in addition to a reduced horsepower fee and adjustments under the other types of fees.

Administration of the detail of collecting the gasoline tax is vested in the State comptroller, the Motor Vehicles Commissioner retaining, however, his former duties in the issuance, at a nominal cost, covering cost of tags and clerical work, of the licensing and registration of cars. The gasoline tax is imposed as an additional charge upon public service vehicles. Their ton-mile and passenger-mile ratings and charges will continue to he computed and enforced by the Commissioner.

All fine and fee income collected by the Commissioner, above the costs of administration of his office and field forces, goes into the State Highway Maintenance fund of the State, thus putting back into the highways built by other means by the Statq what the motorist is as- sumed to have taken out in depreciation of surface and base.

In addition to the headquarters supervision of titling all motor vehicles purchased new or changing ownership in the State, and regis- tering and licensing the automobiles, and registering and licensing all drivers of motor vehicles, there operates under the Commissioner’s appointment and jurisdiction a corps of motor vehicle enforcement officers. This force of approximately 75 uniformed motorcycle-mounted officers operates largely over the rural highways and in the smaller towns, but has full jurisdiction within Baltimore City. Created originally as an exclusively motor vehicle regulator force, the State officers are now, through arrangements whereby the County Sheriffs vest them with authority as deputies, given jurisdiction under the State Criminal Code. They thereby have the power of arrest in all criminal cases. The Commissioner’s field force includes, too, a plain- clothes investigation department, operating in the case of accidents, thefts and similar violations. He also has the appointment of civilian deputies.

While trials, with either dismissals or convictions, carrying fines or jail sentences before magistrates furnish a part of the machinery of the enforcement of the motor vehicle statutes, control of all drivers’ permits to operate cars or motorcycles is vested solely in the Com- missioner. He not only controls issuance of licenses and can refuse to permit an unfit applicant to operate a car in the State, but in addi- tion he holds the power of suspension for a stated period or the abso- lute revocation of a driver’s permit. This without regard to the action of the Courts in cases tried before them.

Appeal to the Courts from the action of the Commissioner, in sus- pending, refusing or revoking licenses, is provided in the law, however.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 53

THE CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT Office, 516 Munsey Building, Baltimore, Md.

Commissioner (Term Expires 1935) : Swepson Earle Baltimore

Chief Clerk: H. H. Johnson Baltimore

Assistant Chief Clerk: C. E. Ebberts Arbutus

Engineer: H. E. Collins Crisfield

Stenographers: Agnes M. Loehte Baltimore M. C. Rafferty Baltimore

Junior Account Clerk: Evelyn E. Morck Baltimore

Seafood Auditor: Milton C. Greer, Jr. ....Baltimore

ADVISORY COMMITTEE District No. 1:

Robert S. Harrison Sherwood, Talbot County District No. 2:

John T. Handy Crisfield, Somerset County District No. 3:

Herman A. Woodfield Galesville, Anne Arundel County The Governor appoints the Conservation Commissioner for a term of

four years from the first Monday in May (Ch. 29, 1922), and the mem- bers of the Advisory Committee for a term of four years from June 1 (Ch. 369, 1927).

CONSERVATION The Conservation Department succeeded the Conservation Commis-

sion of Maryland, which was organized in 1915, when the Legislature consolidated the various commissions and boards which dealt with the administration of the natural resources of the State. At that time, there were in existence the Maryland Shell Fish Commission, the State Game Warden, the State Fishery Force and the Board of Fish Commissioners, each of which had some integral part of the above resources under its supervision. The Conservation Commission, when first appointed, was composed of three members, but in 1922 it was reduced to a one-man commission.

54 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Conservation now seems to be on a solid foundation. During the past year the supply was equal to the demand for oysters, fish and crabs. The oyster business shows an increase of 250,000 bushels over and above the season of 1930-31, with a proportionate increase in the number of persons engaged in the industry.

The increase in the oyster supply has been due to extensive shell- planting by the Department, and the enforcement of the cull law. The next few years will reap the benefit of the legislation of 1931, which closed certain waters against the catching of oysters by dredge. The Department anticipates an increase of half a million bushels of oysters this coming season, 1932-33, if the demand for this seafood is normal.

The Department is planting yearly on an average of one million bushels of shells, on which it has been fortunate in having a very good catch of spat each year for three successive years.

In 1928, 13,338,516 soft crabs and peelers and 160,775 barrels of hard crabs were caught in Maryland waters. In 1931, there were 17,256,373 soft crabs and peelers and 296,038 barrels of hard crabs marketed. Prior to the passage of cooperative laws by Virginia and Maryland (notably the sponge crab law in 1926), there was a marked decline in the crab production of Chesapeake Bay. The U. S. Bureau of Fisheries report for 1924 shows but 29,000,000 pounds of crabs taken in the entire Bay. In 1931 this figure had increased to 68,000,000 pounds for the same area.

While we have not the entire statistics on the production of fish, rapid strides are being made by the State Seafood Auditor, in coopera- tion with the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries and the reports from fisher- men. Unfortunately, shad in Maryland waters have not shown an increase in as marked a degree as crabs and oysters. In 1928, there were 1,212,490 pounds of shad marketed, as compared with 1,467,551 pounds in 1931. It is somewhat early to report the number of shad taken during the spring season of 1932, but it is encouraging to know that the Department’s spawn takers gathered more shad eggs for propa- gation purposes this year than for sometime past. The same cannot be said, however, of yellow perch, as our collection of eggs from the Severn River hatchery this spring was not as successful as in a number of past seasons. The effects of the 1930-31 drought, the Department believes, is responsible for the decline in yellow perch production at this particular station.

Chesapeake Biological Laboratory

During the latter part of 1931, the Chesapeake Biological Labora- tory, which was erected on a site overlooking the Patuxent River and Chesapeake Bay on Solomon’s Island, was completed. This laboratory, which was formally opened in June, 1932, will afford a wild life research and study center, where facts tending toward a fuller apprecia- tion of nature may be gathered and disseminated. Formal class work

MARYLAND MANUAL. 65

in biological subjects will be developed, and independent investigation of marine life is to be fostered. The following universities and colleges are taking part in the first season’s work: Johns Hopkins University, the University of Maryland, St. John’s College, Washington College and Goucher College, and courses offered during the summer of 1932 include: Invertebrate Zoology, Economic Zoology, Protozoology, Em- bryology, Animal Ecology, Paleontology and Zoology Problems.

Wider Distribution of Maryland’s Seafoods

The Conservation Commissioner has been working for some time on a plan to increase the distribution of the State’s water crops, by call- ing the attention of the citizens of the interior of Maryland, as well as other States, to the food and health value of these products. Through the Seafood Auditor, the present distribution of Maryland’s seafoods is being studied, with a view to determining what points are now reached and what points are not properly supplied. It is believed that judicious publicity will greatly increase the demand for our seafoods, and this will be aidful to the watermen as well as those who are engaged in the packing business along tidewater Maryland and Baltimore City.

A number of States along the Atlantic seaboard are considering a plan to carry on a national advertising campaign, especially in connec- tion with the oyster. The blue crab is largely found in the waters of Virginia, North Carolina and Maryland, and it is believed that through quick freezing and canning processes, this important seafood may be more widely marketed, so as to utilize the surplus which exists during certain periods of the crabbing season.

Anyone interested in obtaining a resume of laws enacted for the conservation of the State’s seafood industry, which have brought this industry to its present high standing, may refer to the 1931 edition of the Maryland Manual and the 1929 annual report of the Conservation Department.

To those desiring to follow intimately the progress of the work of the Conservation Department, we recommend the following publications: Annual Report; Maryland Fisheries (published bi-monthly) ; Maryland Conservationist (quarterly) ; The Oyster and Oyster Industry of Mary- land; The Blue Crab of the Chesapeake; Fishes of Maryland; Some Birds of Maryland; Muskrat Industry of Maryland; Volume I, Laws Relating to Fish, Crabs, Clams and Terrapin (1931) ; Volume II, Laws Relating to Wild Fowl, Birds and Game (1931); Volume III, Laws Relating to Oysters and Creation and Organization of Conservation Department (1929).

With any requests for the Fishes of Maryland, a remittance of 50c. should be made, and for Some Birds of Maryland, 45c., in order to cover the cost of publishing these pamphlets. Subscriptions will be received for the Maryland Conservationist, the price of which is $2 a year. All other publications are gratuitous.

56 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Deputy Commanders Dist. Name. Address Vessel

A. S. Creighton Cambridge Steamer McLane 1st—G. F. Akers Rock Hall Power Boat Murray

G. T. Whaland Rock Hall Chester River Boat*

2nd—James G. Ruth Grasonville Power Boat Talbot

3rd—G. 0. Haddaway Wittman Power Boat Dorchester W. J. Haddaway Neavitt Power Boat Queen Anne

Anderton Hubbard Oxford Tred Avon River Boat* C. A. Bromwell Madison Power Boat Calvert

Robert J. Parks Crocheron Power Boat St. Mary’s D. C. Kinnamon Cambridge Power Boat Choptank

4th—E. A. Taylor Bivalve Power Boat Nanticoke D. B. Shores Dames Quarter Wicomico River Boat

5th—A. S. Bozman Champ Power Boat Somerset Geo. T. Taylor Marion Station Pocomoke Sound Boat

6th—Wm. H. Sanders Annapolis Schooner May Brown E. N. Dixon Galesville Power Boat Folly J. 0. Rodgers Churchton Power Boat Herring Bay

7th—L. F. Miles Pearson...... Power Boat Patuxent T. M. Wise ...Bushwood Power Boat Kent A. P. Cullison ...Ridge Power Boat Wicomico E. J. Plowden Bushwood Power Boat Potomac

Oyster Inspectors Chief Inspector:

E. 0. Townsend

General Inspectors: A. F. Geoghegan R. E. Purnell Vernon F. Thomas. Jos. W. Shimanek J. Pitt Hooper... Andrew Johnson

Special Inspectors:

1st District— Maurice P. Edwards Rock Hall Lewin T. Hyland Rock Hall

Marion Station

Cambridge Crisfield Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore

’Hired for season only.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 67

2nd District—•

Geo. W. Miller Grasonville Carroll Pearson Grasonville Kirby Thompson Chester George H. Barnes St. Michaels

3rd District—

Geo. A. Cummigns. Fairbanks Howard Sinclair Tilghmans M. E. Lednum Tilghmans D. B. Leonard Bellevue Wm. M. Colburn Oxford Grant Fisher Cambridge A. Hallie Creighton Cambridge Devid Herman Jones Cambridge Corbin T. Simmons Hoopersville Augustus Adams Fishing Creek John II. Shockley Fishing Creek George H. Johnson Fishing Creek George W. Holland Secretary 11 ank Spedden Hudson William W. Abbott Robbins Benjamin F. Kirwan Crapo

4th District—

Virgil P. Roberts Quantico Alfred Fisher Nantieoke H. B. Kennerly Nantieoke

5th District— Geo. P. Tyler Edvv. T. Justice A. W. Wilson W. J. Tankersley A. S. Middleton Alpheus B. Murray. Edwin E. Miles Edward Armiger

6th District—

I. W. Bradley Joseph E. Smith

Crisfield Crisfield - Crisfield Deals Island Ewell .Route No. 2, Princess Anne, Marion Station Fairmount

Annapolis Galesville

58 MARYLAND MANUAL.

7th District— Geo. W. Parks Joseph S. Sewell Joseph A. Henderson. Wm. W. Clarke Geo. Garner Gibson.... J. R. Simms _.... Harvey T. Mister Robert C. Oberry

8th District— Wm. T. Scott

Baltimore City— Andrew Johnson

;Broome’s Island Broome’s Island St. George’s Island Ridge Avenue Rock Point Solomons Solomons

Girdletree

.Baltimore

FISH CULTURAL WORK

Fish Hatcheries at Lewistown, Frederick County; Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, and Bear Creek, Garrett County. Bass Propa-

gation Station at Fairlee, Kent County. Albert M. Powell, Supt. of Hatcheries...... Lewistown Pearson Rice, Asst. Fish Culturist Lewistown Alton Powell, Assist. Fish Culturist Lewistown Edw. R. Thomas, Asst. Fish Culturist Baltiomre William Durst, Asst. Fish Culturist ...Accident George W. Gorsuch, Asst. Fish Culturist Chestertown

Commercial Fish Stations

George W. Parks, Superintendent ; Broome’s Island

Special Wardens John Smith, Special Fish Warden Baltimore Elmer Haulenbeek, Game Warden Oakland Kenneth T. Burkins, Fish Warden Castleton

STATE GAME WARDEN

512 Munsey Building, Baltimore, Md. Appointed by the Conservation Commissioner under Merit System.

Name. Postoffice. E. Lee LeCompte State Game Warden Cambridge Richard T. Norris Chief Deputy Warden Glen Burnie Harold Smith Kolmer Secretary ..Baltimore Madeline Z. Englar Stenographer Baltimore Bertha Freehof Stenographer Baltimore

MARYLAND MANUAL. 59

District Deputy Game Wardens. Appointed by State Game Warden under Merit System.

District No. 1. Garrett County Richard S. Browning Oakland Allegany Harry R. Kenney Cumberland Washington Albert Crampton Hagerstown Allegany Joseph A. Minke Cumberland

District No. 2. Frederick County ..Benjamin F. Phebus Frederick J. Gloyd DilTendal Westminster ...Robert E. Day Sykesville

District No. 3. Montgomery County W. Carroll Waters Gaithersburg

..James W. Rogers. Hyattsville Gambrill’s

Carroll Howard

Prince George’s Anne Arundel Russell C. Turner..

District No. 4. Charles County St. Mary’s Calvert Thomas I. Weems

Frederick S. Barber Mt. Victoria _Wm. F. Herbert Dynard

Stoakley

District No. 5. Baltimore County _.Harry D. Dawes Lutherville Baltimore County John L. Mitchell Stemmer’s Run Harford J. Herman Stempel Fallston

District No. 6. Cecil County Paul A. Barrett Port Deposit Kent — E. J. Watson Chestertown Queen Anne’s John W. Perry Centreville

District No. 7. Caroline County Talbot

..Josiah A. Beck Denton

..James M. Warner Easton Dorchester

District No. 8. Wicomico Somerset .. Worcester

—Wade H. Bedsworth Salisbury — Raymond M. Carey Princess Anne Charles E. Hill Snow Hill

Game Breeders. C. J. McPhail W. H. Collier ......I’" Frederick Hacker Alec. McPhail

Gwynnbrook Salisbury Gwynnbrook .Gwynnbrook

60 MARYLAND MANUAL.

THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC

UTILITIES

PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION.

Munsey Building, Baltimore, Md.

Harold E. West 1935 Severna Park J. Frank Harper 1937 Centreville Steuart Purcell 1933.._ Baltimore

Frank Harper, Executive Secretary Baltimore Paul L. Holland, Chief Engineer Baltimore Wm. Cabell Bruce, General Counsel Buxton John Henry Lewin, People’s Counsel Baltimore

The Public Service Commission of Maryland was created by Chapter 180 of the Acts of 1910, effective April 5, 1910.

The Governor appoints the three members of the Commission, one of whom he designates as Chairman. The term of office is six years, and the term of one Commissioner expires every two years. The Gov- ernor also appoints the General Counsel to the Commission for a term of six years.

The Commission has jurisdiction over steam and electric railroads, street railways, common carriers generally, including all railroad cor- porations, express companies, sleeping car companies, steamboat, power boat and ferry companies, toll bridges and also motor vehicles engaged in the public transportation of passengers and freight. The Commission also has jurisdiction over gas companies, electric companies, telephone companies, telegraph companies, water companies and heating and re- frigerating companies. The jurisdiction of the Commission is limited to operations within the State of Maryland.

The supervision and jurisdiction of the Commission covers the serv- ice furnished, the rates charged, the capitalization, the issue of stocks, bonds, and other securities, the right to exercise franchises granted by the counties and by the cities, the right to fix rates for service and to fix standards for service, and general supervisory and regulatory powers over the utilities subject to its jurisdiction. In the exercise of this supervision and jurisdiction, it is the purpose of the Commission to insure and maintain to the public safe and adequate service, at just and reasonable rates, without unjust discrimination.

The Commission is given power to investigate and ascertain the fair value of the property of corporations subject to its jurisdiction.

An annual report showing the financial conditions and operations of each utility under its jurisdiction is required to be filed with the Com- mission. Tables showing the results of the operations of the utilities

MARYLAND MANUAL 61

are compiled and included in the Commission’s annual report, which report also contains all opinions and final orders entered by the Com- mission during the year covered thereby.

By legislation enacted subsequent to the original Act, the Commis- sion has been given power to fix minimum as well as maximum rates, to suspend schedules of rates pending the determination of the reason- ableness of the rates proposed, and utilities are forbidden to abandon or discontinue the exercise of franchises without the permission and approval of the Commission.

The Commission has also been authorized to make joint investiga- tions, hold joint hearings, and issue joint or concurrent orders in con- junction or concurrence with any official board or commission of any State or of the United States, under agreements or compacts between States or under the concurrent power of States to regulate interstate commerce, or as an agency of the Federal Government, or otherwise.

The Commission is required by law to test all electric meters and gas meters before installation, and to test meters upon request of the consumer.

The Commission maintains a laboratory in which daily tests are made of the gas furnished in the City of Baltimore, and its inspectors also make regular and frequent tests of the gas and electricity furnished in other parts of the State.

The proceedings_ before the Commission frequently require hearings, and all such hearings are public and are reported by a stenographer, and a permanent record thereof is kept.

In the case of ex parte applications of utilities for permission to exercise franchises, to issue securities or otherwise invoking the juris- diction of the Commission, the applicant is required to advertise, at its own expense, giving notice of the hearing to be had, so that the public interested may be advised thereof and given the opportunity to be heard with respect thereto.

One of the most important amendments to the original Act is that providing for representation by counsel of the interests of the public in all proceedings before the Commission. The Act now provides for the appointment by the Governor of an experienced and qualified lawyer as People’s Counsel, and it is the duty of this official to represent the interests of complainants and of the public generally in proceedings before the Commission.

By Chapter 485 of the Acts of 1931 the Commission is given full jurisdiction over taxicabs operating in Baltimore City. One require- ment of this law is that all such taxicabs shall carry insurance or give bond to indemnify the public.

62 MARYLAND MANUAL.

THE STATE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT

COMMISSION

741 Equitable Building, Baltimore.

Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Robert H. Carr, Chairman 1935 Baltimore Omar D. Crothers 1933 Elkton Daniel R. Randall 1937 Baltimore

Secretary, Albert E. Brown, Baltimore.

Governor appoints three, not more than two of whom shall he of the same political faith, one for 6 years, one for 4 years, and one for 2 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 6 years. The Governor designates the chairman. (Ch. 800, 1914.)

The State Industrial Accident Commission is charged with the duty of administering the Workmen’s Compensation Law. The law provides, first, for the payment of compensation to employees injured in certain extra-hazardous employments, and to their dependents in case of death; second, tnat all employers in such occupations shall secure the payment of such compensation by insuring their liability in a stock mutual com- pany, or the State Accident Fund, or by proving to the satisfaction of the Commission their financial ability to pay the compensation.

The business of the Commission is to administer the Workmen’s Compensation Act and involves determining what occupations are in- cluded, receiving reports of accidents, receiving, investigating and adjudicating claims arising under the Act. Hearings are held in con- tested cases. In addition to these duties, the Commission administers the State Accident Fund, which is provided by the Act as one of the methods by which employers must insure.

The General Assembly of Maryland in its session of 1929 amended the Workmen’s Compensation Law, giving the Commission the power to formulate reasonable rules and regulations looking to the establishment and maintenance of conditions of safety, and to the prevention of acci- dents in occupations governed by the provisions of the Workmen’s Com- pensation Law, and also authorized them to appoint a Director of Safety, with assistants, to carry out these provisions under the jurisdic- tion of the Commission. This department was organized by the Com- mission and a Director of Safety was appointed and the work is being carried on as provided in the Workmen’s Compensation Law, and it is expected that the service rendered by this department will prove of great value to the industries of Maryland, and to their employees.

Prior to the convening of the General Assembly of 1931, the Governor was asked to appoint a Commission to study the present Workmen’s Compensation Act of Maryland, and make recommendations of any

MARYLAND MANUAL. 63

changes that might be made in the Act, taking into consideration the provisions of other States, the adequacy or inadequacy of the law as it then existed, and also to endeavor to correct any defects that might be present therein. The Governor appointed a Commission for this purpose, and recommendations were made, which, it is hoped, will ac- complish this purpose. Amendments covering these recommendations were enacted and passed by the General Assembly, and it is felt that Maryland now has a Workmen’s Compensation Law which, in fairness to all interested elements, is equal to the law of any State in the Union.

During the year ended October 31, 1931, there was a total of 31,474 industrial accidents reported to the Commission. This was 10,287 cases less than the number reported in the preceding year. Out of this num- ber there were 11,275 claims filed for compensation of which 138 were claims in fatal accidents, as against 14,339 claims filed during the year ended October 31, 1930, 191 of which were claims in fatal cases. As a result of last year’s work, there was paid out to injured employees and their dependents the sum of $927,195.03, which included the payment of compensation, funeral and medical expenses, etc. In addition to the amount herein mentioned, there was $379,883.31 paid for medical ex- penses in cases where there was no claim for compensation.

When the General Assembly of Maryland in 1914 passed the Work- men s Compensation Act, they recognized the fact that employers might be put in the position where they would not be able to comply with the Act due to the fact that the private insurance companies would refuse to carry their risk. Furthermore, they felt that inasmuch as this form of insurance was compulsory under the State Law, that they should provide a place where the insurance could be secured at prac- tically the cost of writing this form of insurance. They, therefore, created the State Accident Fund to be administered by the State Indus- trial Accident Commission.

This Fund started business on November 1, 1914, the day the Law went into effect. Its beginning was small and the money available at that time consisted of premiums paid into the Fund by those insured with it, which premiums were based on an advance estimate of the payrolls of the insuring employers for a period of four months. The State Industrial Accident Commission transferred from the funds alloted to it by the State of Maryland the amount of $15,000.00 for the purpose of maintaining the solvency of the Fund. A few years later this amount was returned to the State of Maryland.

During the first few years of the Fund’s operations the principal business carried on its books was coal mining operations, and the Fund during these first few years was a comparatively small writer of com- pensation insurance, the large bulk of the business having been secured by the private insurance companies operating in the State. This condi- tion gradually changed from year to year, and, while the Fund still carries the risks of most of the coal operators in the State, there has

64 MARYLAND MANUAL.

been a gradual transferring of the risks of other industries to the Fund of a very desirable character, and for several years the State Accident Fund has been the largest writer of compensation insurance, from a point of premiums written, in Maryland.

In carrying out the idea of the General Assembly when it created the State Accident Fund—that the Fund should endeavor to write busi- ness at cost and also to keep this cost as low as possible—it would appear that this purpose has been accomplished. The expense ratio of the private companies carrying this form of insurance is estimated by their rating bureaus as approximately 42% of the premiums written, while the expense ratio covering all operations of the Fund has always been materially lower than this and has been averaging from 8 to 12% of the premiums written. During that year the interest earned on the investments of the Fund paid the entire operating cost of the Fund.

Effective March 1, 1926, the Commission inaugurated a new merit- rating system, the purpose of which is to reward and stimulate the policyholders of the Fund in their work of accident prevention and to measure the rate more closely to the individual hazard of the policy- holder, preserving to the policyholder, of course, the basic principles of insurance protection, so that any severe losses will still be distributed. This merit-rating system is working out very satisfactorily, and is offering an incentive to the policyholder to take a greater interest in accident prevention in his plant.

There is no doubt that the State Accident Fund has saved to the emplovers insuring with the Fund many thousands of dollars, and at the same time giving them full protection under the Workmen’s Com- pensation Law of Maryland.

THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR

AND STATISTICS Office, 16 West Saratoga Street, Baltimore

Name. Postoffice. Commissioner.

Dr. J. Knox Insley Baltimore (Term Expires 1933.)

Chief Clerk: Kathryne P. Rogers - Anneslie

Medical Examiners: Dr. Wright S. Sudler Baltimore Dr. Henry Sheppard, Jr , - Baltimore

Examining Physician and Psychiatrist: Dr. Edward A. Kitlowski - Baltimore

Statistician: A. Louise Murphy Baltimore

MARYLAND MANUAL. 65

Supervisor of Special Permit Department: Mary M. Wootton Baltimore

Inspector Street Trades: Harry A. LeBrun Towson

Chief Industrial Inspector: William D. Bloom Catonsville

Industrial Inspectors: Howard II. Wiley .White Hall John F. Duggan Baltimore James E. Magill Baltimore Benjamin C. Green Towson Edgar P. Eyler Hagerstown Edith S. Maynard Baltimore Edmund Rawa Baltimore Monica McCarthy Baltimore Lewis B. Francis Salisbury August H. Siegmund Baltimore William F. Braden Baltimore Margaret W. Hatfield Baltimore

Senior Clerks: Catherine Hughes Baltimore

Elizabeth D. Sanders Baltimore Madeleine V. Dunne Baltimore

Stenographer-Secretary: Selma B. Cone Baltimore

Senior Stenographer: Margaret A. Clarke Baltimore

Junior Stenographers: Helen E. Spencer Baltimore

Bessie F. Robinson Baltimore Mary Schelle Baltimore

Junior Typist: Mary F. Riley Baltimore

Boiler Inspector: Louis F. Duge Baltimore

Governor appoints one Commissioner. The first appointment is for a term from January 1, 1923, to the first Monday in May, 1924. There- after a successor is appointed for a term of two years from the first Monday in May. (Ch. 29, 1922.)

The Commissioner is authorized and empowered to appoint and em- ploy such deputies, inspectors, assistants and employees as may be neces- sary for the performances of the duties imposed upon it, provided such

66 MARYLAND MANUAL.

appointments and employments and compensation to be allowed shall be subject to the approval of the Governor.

It shall be the duty of said Commission (1st) to collect statistics concerning and examine into the condition of labor in the State, with especial reference to wages, and the causes of strikes and disagreements between employees and employers.

(2) To collect information in regard to the agricultural conditions and products of the State, the acreage under cultivation and planted in the various crops, the character and price of land, the live stock, etc., and all other matters pertaining to agricultural pursuits, which may be of general interest and calculated to attract immigration to the State.

(3) To collect information in regard to the mineral products of the State, the output of mines, quarries and so forth, and the manufactur- ing industries.

(4) To collect information in regard to railroads and other trans- portation companies, shipping and commerce.

(5) To keep a bureau of general information and to this end all offices and institutions of the State, including offices of the General Assembly, are directed to transmit to the Commissioner of Labor and Statistics, all reports as soon as possible.

(6) To classify and arrange the information and data so obtained, and as soon as practicable after entering upon the duties of its office, publish the same in substantial book form and annually thereafter re- vise and republish same.

It shall be the duty of the Commissioner to organize, establish and conduct free employment agencies in such parts of the State as the said Commissioner may deem advisable for the free use of citizens of the State for the purpose of securing employment for the unemployed and for the purpose of securing help or labor for persons applying for such.

To arbitrate all disputes between employer and employee. To en- force the hours of labor for females; to enforce the Factory Inspection and Child Labor Laws; the Steam Boiler Inspection and the State Mine Inspection Laws.

The Child Labor Law applies to all children between the ages of fourteen and sixteen years, who must pass an educational test and also a physical examination made by the physicians connected with the Bureau, before receiving employment certificates.

BOARD OF BOILER RULES. This Board for 1924-33 consists of:

Chairman: Dr. J. Knox Insley, Commissioner of Labor and Statistics, 16 W.

Saratoga Street, Baltimore. Members:

Robert H. Carr, Chairman of the State Industrial Accident Com- mission, 741 Equitable Building, Baltimore.

William Preston Lane, Jr., Attorney-General, Baltimore Trust Build- ing, Baltimore.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 07

By the Aet of 1920, Chapter 676, a Board of Boiler Rules was created consisting of the Commissioner of the State Bureau of Labor and Statistics, who shall be Chairman; the Attorney-General and the Chairman of the State Industrial Accident Commission.

This Board is created for and charged with the duty of formulating rules and regulations governing the proper construction and installation of boilers of over fifteen pounds tc the square inch, for sale or use in this State, and to enforce such rules and regulations and the continued maintenance of them on a basis of proper safety.

Inspections. The total number of inspections made by this department during

1931 was 38,717, including 29,596 first inspections and 9,121 reinspec- tions. Of the first inspections, 889 were Child Labor inspections; 6,276 were Ten Hour Law inspections for Women; 2,016 were Factory Inspec- tions; 203 were Home Worker inspections; and 20,212 general inspec- tions, including establishments where no women or children were found employed, canning and other establishments to which the Ten Hour Law does not apply. The total number of people found employed under the various inspections was 300,398.

173 boilers were inspected during the year ended September 30, 1931.

Under the Child Labor Law, our inspectors found 1,751 children employed in 633 establishments in Baltimore City and 782 children employed in 253 establishments in the counties of Maryland. The total number of cases handled in the Baltimore Permit Department was 8,054. The County cases amounted to 1,720.

BUREAU OF MINES.

Chief Mine Engineer: John J. Rutledge 22 Light Street, Baltimore

District Mine Inspectors: Frank T. Powers. Allegany County Frostburg Clyde J. Rowe ; Westernport

Stenographer and Clerk: Miss Julia E. Jefferson 22 Light Street, Baltimore

The Bureau of Mines was created in the State Board of Labor and Statistics by the General Assembly of 1922. The Chief Mine Engineer was appointed by the Governor from a list of eligibles prepared by the State Employment Commissioner. The Act became effective October 1, 1922.

The Act was prepared by a special commission appointed by the Gov- ernor and supersedes the several local laws which governed mining operations in this State prior to the enactment of this law.

68 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The Act makes provision for the inspection, sanitation, ventilation and safeguarding of all the operations connected with mining. Pro- vision is also made for the weighing of all coal mined in the State.

It is the duty of the Chief Mine Engineer to enforce all provisions of the Act. He is given the authority to make and enforce necessary rules and regulations in connection with the enforcement of the Act and the operation of the mines. (Ch. 307, 1922.)

There was created by this Act in the Bureau of Mines a State Mine Examining Board with powers to examine and pass upon the qualifica- tions of applicants for certificates of competency as mine foremen, assistant mine foremen, and lire bosses. Ten examinations have been held at Frostburg, Maryland. The personnel of the Mine Examining Board is as follows:

W. J. Wolf, Frostburg, Md.; representing Maryland Coal Operators. Lawrence Dunn, Midland, Md.; representing Maryland Coal Miners. John J. Rutledge, Chairman Ex-oilicio; representing State of Mary-

land.

THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

EMPLOYMENT AND REGISTRATION

22 Light Street, Baltimore.

Name. Postoflice. Commissioner:

Oliver C. Short Baltimore Personnel Examiner:

Mildred Medinger Baltimore Assistant Personnel Examiner:

Perry Huntley Hoffman Baltimore Assistant Personnel Examiner:

Cleo Chrisof Baltimore Secretary:

Margaret Milburn Baltimore Senior Clerk:

Ruth Engel Baltimore Senior Clerk:

Minnie Sher Baltimore Junior Stenographer:

Lillian Hoshall Baltimore The Governor, without Senate confirmation, appoints one State Em-

ployment Commissioner for a term of six years from October 1, 1931. The other members of the staff of the Commissioner are in the classified service.

The Merit System Law of Maryland (Article 64-A, page 2160, An- notated Code of Maryland—Bagby) creating the State Employment Commission was passed in 1920 during the first legislative session of the first administration of Governor Ritchie. It embodies advanced principles of personnel legislation which have made possible the inaugu- ration in Maryland of a progressive personnel program based upon the most favorably accepted practices in both the public and the private fields of employment.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 69

The number of positions in the executive division of the Maryland State service under the jurisdiction of the Merit System Law when originally enacted and those that have been added by subsequent execu- tive orders gives this State a high rank among governmental units in the ratio of the classified employees to the total number of employees. There is no provision in the Law for exempt, non-eompetitive, or labor groups of employees in the classified service in recognition of the fact that all positions which may properly be placed in the classified service may be handled on the competitive basis. The classified positions range from those held by the lowest paid employees in the institutions to those held by the bureau and division chiefs of the various departments.

The provisions of the Law regarding selection, regulation, and separ- ation of employees acknowledge that a central technical agency is in a better position to deal with these features of a well-rounded personnel system than are the individual unrelated departments of government and that every department has personnel problems sufficiently alike to make their central control not only practical but also economical.

The Maryland Law provides for a one-man Commission instead of a multiple board which is recognition of the fact that promptness of ac- tion and of decision, so necessary in personnel matters, can be expected when the administrative authority is vested in one person under execu- tive direction. While this type of organization is unusual in public per- sonnel administration in the United States, it is the universal type in the provincial governments of Canada and in private organizations.

By Act of the General Assembly, Session of 1922, Part XVI, Chap- ter 29, there was established the Department of State Employment and Registration, to be composed of the State Employment Commissioner and the various examining and licensing boards of the State, with such ad- ditional boards as may hereafter be provided for, the head of this de- partment to be the State Employment Commissioner, and to be known as the Commissioner of State Employment and Registration.

The chief duties devolving upon the Commissioner arc the classifying and preparing of specifications for all positions in the classified service; the listing, by appropriate tests, of qualified eligibles for appointment to vacancies which occur or are created; the regulation of such personnel matters as, salary adjustments, transfers, promotions, reinstatements, leaves of absence, and lay-offs; the establishment of procedure to assure tenure of service to those doing meritorious service; and the providing of ways and means for the prompt removal from the service of those who have become indolent, incompetent, inefficient, or otherwise unfit to remain therein. The Commissioner is also required to check payrolls in advance of the payment of salaries to employees in the classified service and to certify to the legality of the appointment of such employees.

The cost of operation of the office of the State Employment Com- missioner has, each year, been approximately one-half of one percent of the salary budget for the several departments and institutions of the executive division of the State government. This is considered a nom- inal cost for the operation of a personnel system in which the recognized features of personnel management are handled and, from statistics available and in the judgment of those who are familiar with the opera- tion of personnel programs, Maryland ranks among the first, both in effectiveness and in economy of operation.

The Eleventh Annual Report, giving in detail the activities of the Com- missioner for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1931, has been issued and is available for distribution upon application to the office of the Commissioner.

70 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE BOARD OF BARBER EXAMINERS. Royal Arcanum Building, West Saratoga Street, Baltimore.

(Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Postoffice.

George W. Sanders, Chairman Royal Arcanum Bldg., Baltimore Charles E. Matthias, Treasurer 6 W. Heath St., Baltimore John H. Claeser, Secretary Main St., Reisterstown

Governor appoints three for two years from appointment, one master barber and two journeyman barbers. (Ch. 226, 1904.)

The duties of the Barber Examiners are to examine and license ali barbers who have come into the State and all apprentices who have served their three-year term since May 1, 1904, and to see that 'the barber shops that have started in business since the above date should be run according to sanitary rules as laid down by the Board and ap- proved by the Board of Health. Board meetings on Mondays from 2 to 5 P. M.

STATE BOARD OF CHIROPRACTIC EXAMINERS. Name. Term Expires. Postoffice.

Dr. R. A. McDonnell, President 1935 Baltimore Dr. Nelson Coveil, Vice-President. 1933 Baltimore Dr. W. F. Crider, Secretary-Treasurer 1934 Hagerstown

The Governor appoints the board, one member each year for a term of three years. No two members shall be graduates of the same college.

The basic duty of the Board as provided by the Chiropractic Act of this State is to regulate the practice of Chiropractic in Maryland and test the qualifications of applicants by examination.

Two examinations are held, January and July each year in Anatomy and Histology, Physiology, Symptomatology and Pathology, Orthopedy, Adjusting, Chiropractic Principles, Nerve Tracing, Chemistry, Hygiene, Bacteriology, Physical Diagnosis and Roentgenology.

The Act requires applicants to be graduated from a first grade four year high school or the equivalent and to be graduates of a recognized Chiropractic College teaching a resident course of three years of six months each or more comprising at least 2000—GO minute hours of instruction.

STATE BOARD OF DENTAL EXAMINERS Medical Arts Building, Baltimore, Md.

Secretary, Dr. T. L. McCarriar. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires.

Dr. T. L. McCarriar Baltimore 1937 Dr. B. Lucien Brun Baltimore 1937 Dr. J. S. Hopkins Bel Air 1933 Dr. E. A. Coble Easton 1933 Dr. ‘B. H. Smith, Jr. Baltimore 1935 Dr. L. L. Watkins Hagerstown 1935

Governor appoints six; two biennially for a term of years from the first Monday in May, from a list of four practicing dentists furnished

MARYLAND MANUAL. 71

by the Maryland State Dental Association. (Bagbv Code, Art 32 Sec. 2.) a „ > >

The paramount duty of the Dental Board, as provided by the Dental Practice Act of this State, is to regulate the practice of Dentistry in Maryland by testing the qualifications of candidates.

It requires that all applicants for license shall be 21 years of age and shall be graduates of dental colleges duly incorporated to grant degrees in Dental Surgery by the laws of one of the United States.

Two annual examinations are held—lasting three days each—one being in the month of June, the other in November. Each applicant for examination files with the Secretary of the Board a sworn statement setting forth his age, name and address, college or graduation, etc., together with the examination fee of twenty dollars.

The examinations are both theoretical (written) and practical.

EXAMINERS OF STATIONARY ENGINEERS. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. Joseph P. Burnett 3714 Sequoia Ave. Noah R. Pierson.... 2713 N. Calvert St.

The Governor appoints two for a term of two years from the 1st Monday in May. (Ch. 123, 1898.)

This Board has general supervision over all stationary and portable engineers and it is its duty to examine all applicants to apply for a license and issue such license to all who are proficient. The appli- cant receiving a license pays to the Board three dollars, and one dollar and fifty cents for each renewal, which renewal must be made annually.

All persons above the age of twenty-one years who desire to fill a position as an engineer must secure a license before he can enter upon his duties. ,

It is the duty of this Board to investigate all charges against en- gineers running engines without a license and also charges of intoxi- cation, for which, upon conviction before a Justice of the Peace, the violator shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars, nor more than fifty dollars. The Board has power to annul certificates for intoxica- tion while on duty.

It is also the duty of the Board to visit all steam plants wherein licensed engineers are employed and ascertain if such plants are being run with proper shill and care.

BOARD OF ELECTRICAL EXAMINERS AND SUPERVISORS

22 Light Street. Name. Postoflice.

President John S. Dobler, for City Electrical Department Baltimore Secretary Joseph A. O’Brien, for Association of Fire

Underwriters Baltimore Treasurer George W. Wilkinson, for Electrical Contractors’

Association Baltimore Joseph A. Becker, for Electrical Contractors’ Association Baltimore J. Roland Stolzenbach, Journeyman Electrician Baltimore

72 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The Board consists of five members appointed by the Governor for a term of three years, as follows: Two from nominations made by the Electrical Contractors’ Association; one from nominations made by the Chief of the Municipal Electrical Inspectors of Baltimore; one from nominations made by the Association of Fire Underwriters of Baltimore City, and one a journeyman electrician. (Ch. 244, 1906.)

The duty of this Board is to examine all applicants for license as “Master Electrician.” No person, firm or corporation, is permitted by law to install, erect or repair electrical wiring, or conductors used for electric light, heat, or power until a license has been issued to them as a Master Electrician by the Board of Examiners after an examina- tion according to the rules and regulations adopted by said Board.

Also, the Board has the right to adopt rules and regulations for the placing, installing and operating electrical wires, appliances, apparatus or construction in, upon or about buildings in the City of Baltimore. (See Sec. 4 of the Act.)

BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF HORSESHOERS. Address: Frederick A. Kloch, 1172 Cleveland St., Baltimore.

Name. Term Expires. Dr. L. Hickman Veterinarian 1933 Conrad Einschutz Master 1936 William Beatty Journeyman 1933 Frederick A. Kloch Journeyman ■ 1933 John J. Miller Master 1933

The Governor appoints five members of this Board for four years from the date of tneir appointment. One shall be a Veterinarian, two shall be Master Horseshoers and two shall be Journeyman Horse- shoers. (Ch. 491, 1898.)

It is the duty of this Board to hold regular meetings in the months of May and November in each year, for the examination of persons desiring to practice horseshoeing, as Journeymen or Master Horse- shoers. The requirements of said examiners shall be furnished to all persons desiring to be examined for such certificates, and the appli- cant, if on examination shall be found to possess the said require- ments, he shall be granted a certificate by this Board upon the pay- ment of a fee of two dollars.

STATE BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS. Court of Appeals, Annapolis, Md.

Name. Postoffice. Alexander Armstrong (Chairman) Hagerstown F. W. C. Webb Salisbury Jesse N. Bowen (Secretary) Baltimore

The Board consists of three members appointed by the Court of Appeals for terms of three years, and a member of the Board is ap- pointed annually.

All applications for admission to the Bar are referred by the Court of Appeals to the State Board of Law Examiners. (Annotated Code, Article 10, Section 2.)

MARYLAND MANUAL. 73

BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS OF MARYLAND. The practice of medicine in Maryland is regulated and applicants

are examined by two Boards of Medical Examiners, each composed of eight members and appointed as follows: One Board by the Medical ami Chirurgical Faculty of the State of Maryland, and one Board by the Maryland State Homeopathic Medical Society of the State of Maryland. (Bagby Code, Art. 43, Sec. 108.)

The following appointed by the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty: Dr. Harry L. Homer, President Baltimore Dr. Eldridge E. Wolff, Vice-President Cambridge Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh, Secretary-Treasurer ...1.1.1..Westminster Dr. W. Allen Griffith Berwyn Dr. H. T. Collenberg Z.......... Baltimore Dr. Erasamus H. Kloman Baltimore Dr. John T. O’Mara — Baltimore Dr. John E. Legge Baltimore

Office, 1211 Cathedral Street, Baltimore, Md. The following appointed by the Maryland State Homeopthic Med-

ical Society: Dr. William Dulany Thomas, President. Medical Arts Bldg., Baltimore Dr. John A. Evans, Secretary and Treasurer...612 W. 40th St., Baltimore Dr. A. P. Stauffer Hagerstown Dr. M. B. Hood Baltimore Dr. W. C. Bode Baltimore Dr. N. V. Wright Baltimore Dr. Henry Russell Baltimore Dr. Fred E. Hesser Baltimore

The function of the Board of Medical Examiners is to determine licensure of physicians, same to be secured by examination conducted by the Board or through recognition of license issued by other States. Two examinations are held, in December and June, each year in An- atomy, Physiology, Medical Chemistry, Surgery, Practice, Materia medica, Therapeutics, Obstetrics and Pathology. A fee of $20.00 is re- quired of each participant in the examination. Fee of $50.00 of licen- tiates coming from other States unless said State charges more when fee is same as charged by said State, and fee of $10.00 for the prepara- tion of transfer papers in the manner required by the State of which recognition is sought.

STATE BOARD OF CHIROPODY EXAMINERS OF MARYLAND. 712 Union Trust Building, Baltimore, Md.

The Board of Chiropody Examiners, established under Chapter No. 173 of the Acts of 1016, codified as Section 364 of the Annotated Code of 1924, is comprised of four members, to be selected by the Board of Medical Examiners of Maryland, three of whom are t. be members of the Maryland Pedic Association, and one from the Board of Medical Examiners. The Board determines by examinations in Anatomy, Physi- ology, Therapeautics, Minor Surgery and Asepsis, as pertaining to the foot, the fitness of applicants for license to practice Chiropody in Mary- and. The fee for examination is Fifteen Dollars and Ten Dollars for

license if applicants pass examination. Examinations are held in Janu- ary and July. Harry L. Homer, M. D„ President 1211 Cathedral St., Baltimore Harry 1. Clifton, Secretary 712 Union Trust Building, Baltimore William M. Lee. 222 N. Liberty Street, Baltimore Regina M. Benzmger 217 N. Liberty Street, Baltimore

74 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF MOVING PICTURE MACHINE

OPERATORS.

Room 502, 22 Light Street, Baltimore. (All Terms Expire 1033.)

Name Postoffice Harry Cluster, Exhibitor Baltimore John H. C. Bedford, Operator Baltimore William H. Miller, Fire Underwriters Baltimore

Governor bi-ennially appoints in and for Baltimore City three; one from Board of Fire Underwriters’ Association, one licensed moving pic- ture machine operator, a member of the Moving Picture Operators’ Union, one exhibitor licensed to operate motion picture machines; all of whom have had not less than three years’ experience at the business and who have resided in Baltimore City for not less than two years next preceding their appointment. (Ch. 195, 1918.)

It is the duty of this Board to examine and license operators of moving picture machines, and has supervision over the same, in Balti- more City only.

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF NURSES.

Address Miss Martha E. Friend, Secretary, 1211 Cathedral St., Baltimore. Name. . Postoffice. Term Expires.

Miss Martha E. Friend Baltimore 1933 "Miss Lillie R. Hoke Baltimore 1933 Miss Helen C. Bartlett Baltimore 1935 Miss Gertrude A. Miller Baltimore 1934 Sister Mary Helen Ryan Baltimore 1934

This Board consists of five members appointed by the Governor for terms of three years each, as vacancies occur. Appointees must be selected from lists sent to the Governor by the Maryland State Nurses’ Association.

It is the duty of this Board to examine all applicants for registra- tion as “Registered Nurse,” and if found competent, to issue the proper certificate. Also, to examine applicants for license, as “Licensed Prac- tical Nurse,” and if found competent to issue the proper certificate. A register of the names of all nurses duly registered and licensed shall be kept open to the public. It is also the duty of this Board to visit and inspect the Training Schools for Nurses in this State, to the end that it may be conversant with the course of study and training as carried on in these schools. The State Board of Examiners of Nurses may revoke anv certificate for registration or for license, for cause. (Ch. 172, 1904; Ch. 527, 1916; Ch. 230, and Ch. 274, 1922.)

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF OPTOMETRY. Address the Secretary.

Name. Term Expires Postoffice Dr. G. M. Whitney, President 1935 Baltimore Dr. .1. Fred Andreae, Sec., Lexington Bldg 1933 Baltimore Dr. B. W. Hazel 1 : 1933 Baltimore Dr. J. H. Mayerberg 1935 Baltimore Dr. H. D. Clogg , 1933 Baltimore

MARYLAND MANUAL 75

Terms are four years. Appointees must be selected from lists fur- nished the Governor by the Maryland Association of Optometrists. (Ch. 231, 1922.)

The duties of the Board are to examine all persons not exempt in this Act desiring to practice optometry in the State of Maryland and if found qualified, to issue certificates of examination and registration, which must be recorded in the city or county of permanent residence.

To transact such business as brought before it as concerns the prac- tice of Optometry and as outlined in Optometry Act.

BOARD OF OSTEOPATHIC EXAMINERS. 516 Park Ave., Baltimore.

Name. Term Examiners.

Richard G. Stevenson, Pres ,..1934 W. S. Heatwole 1934 LeGrande M. Bennett 1933 Eleanor R. Dashiell 1933.'..''''' Henry A. McMains, Sec’y. .1933 '

Expires. Postoffice.

Hagerstown ^..Salisbury Baltimore Annapolis .516 Park Ave., Baltimore

Governor appoints five from a full list of members in good standing of the Maryland Osteopathic Association, two for 1 year, two for 2 years, and one for 3 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 3 years from the first day of June. (Ch. 786,1914.)

The Maryland Board of Osteopathic Examiners on receiving appli- cations for license to practice Osteopathy within the State, investigate credentials^ of said applicant and if they meet the requirements, a license is issued by said Examining Board. Two stated meetings are held each year for the examining of such applicants whose credentials will not warrant the issuing of a license through the previous practice, or Reciprocity Acts. Said Examining Board co-operates with muni- cipal and State officials in enforcing the laws regulating the practice.

STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY. ^ame- Postoffice. Term Expires.

Lloyd N. Richardson, President. Bel Air 1933 Robert L. Swain, Secy.-Trcas '.’'''.’Baltimore 1935 George A. Bunting Baltimore 1934 William 0. Powell Snow Hill 1937 Harry R. Rudy .Hagerstown ..; 1936

Address the Secretary, 2411 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Md.

The Governor appoints five, one annually for a term of five years. Two shall be residents of Baltimore City 'and three residents of the counties. (Ch. 179, 1902.)

. ;r’li9 Boa''lil is for the purpose of examining all candidates that might present themselves for an examination as Pharmacists.

The Board keeps a record of all registered Pharmacists and n-nis- tered Assistant Pharmacists of Maryland.

Any information pertaining to pharmacy in Maryland should be addressed to the Secretary of the Board, who can supply a copy of anv pharmacy law of Maryland. ^

76 MARYLAND MANUAL.

COMMISSIONERS OF PRACTICAL PLUMBING (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Secretary: Edward Wehrhahn 308 Builders Exchange, Baltimore

Name. Address. Ex-Officio Members:

Dr. Huntington Williams, Health Commissioner Baltimore Appointed by the Governor:

Edward H. Rogers 1026 W. Baltimore St. T. Howard Boland 600 N. Eutaw Street August V. Eidman - - 206 S. Eutaw St.

The Governor appoints, for a term of two years from the first day in May, three skilled master plumbers of Baltimore City, who, with the Commissioner of Healtli of Baltimore City and one member of the State Board of Health, comprise the Board. (Ch. 436, 1910.)

The law of Maryland requires that those who may desire to engage in or work at plumbing shall first secure a certificate of their com- petency. It is the duty of this Board to examine those so engaged and to ascertain whether or not they are entitled to a certificate.

The Board holds meetings regularly twice a week from February 1st to May 1st of each year for the renewing of and issuing of licenses and special meetings during the balance of the year.

Master and journeyman certificates are given upon a successful an- swer to a written and practical examination.

EXAMINERS OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS. Continental Building, Baltimore.

Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Accountants:

Edw. J. Stegman (Chairman) 1934 Baltimore H. Ashlin Dykes 1935 Baltimore J. Wallace Bryan (Sec’y-Treas).„1933... Baltimore

Attorney: James Carey, 3rd 1933 Baltimore

Economist: „ W. O. Weyforth 1933 Baltimore

The Governor appoints three Certified Public Accountants (one each year) for terms of three years each, together with one attorney for a term of two years, and one economist (selected from a list of three names submitted by the President of Johns Hopkins University) for a term of two years (Chapter 585, 1924; Bagby’s Annotated Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, Article 75-A).

The duties of this Board are to examine applicants for certificates . as Certified Public Accountants. Examinations are held once a year, usually in November, and are conducted according to the Boards inles and regulations. The names of those persons who pass the examinations are recommended by the Board to the Governor, and to such persons the Governor issues certificates as above mentioned. The Governor may revoke any such certificate for cause.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 77

STATE BOARD OF UNDERTAKERS. (All Terms Expire in May, 1933.)

Name. Postoflice. Ex-Officio Members:

Dr. R. H. Riley Director, State Board of Health Dr. Huntington Williams Health Commissioner of Baltimore Dr. J. Frederick HempeL.Asst. Health Commissioner of Baltimore

Members appointed by the Governor: Martin F. Fahey, President. Baltimore August F. Krause.... Baltimore Chas. E. Delosier Ellicott City Philip Herwig Baltimore Jack Lewis Baltimore Harry E. Carty Frederick John A. Moran Baltimore

Governor, with consent of Senate, appoints seven, who, with the Secretary of the State Board of Health and the Commissioner and Assistant Commissioner of Health of Baltimore, constitute the Board.

Before any person, co-partnership or corporation shall hereafter en- gage in the business of undertaking in this State, and before any person, co-partnership or corporation now so engaged in said business in this State, who shall fail to register with the State Board of Undertakers of Maryland, in accordance with Section 236 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 1924, Chapter 575, such person, co-partnership or corpora- tion shall apply to said Board of Undertakers for a license. If the Board, after an investigation and examination of the applicant is of the opinion that he is entitled to such license, it is authorized to grant the same upon payment of an examination fee of $25.00 and a license fee of $5.00. The applicant is then registered as a duly licensed undertaker, who is required to renew said license annually.

Before any person or persons shall hereafter engage in the profes- sion of embalming in this State, and before any person or persons now so engaged in said profession of embalming in this State, who shall fail to register with the above Board, in accordance with Section 237-A of the Act of 1924, Chapter 575, shall continue to carry on said profession of embalming in this State, such person or persons shall apply to said Board of Undertakers for a license to practice embalming. If the Board shall find, upon due examination and the payment of an examination fee of $25.00, that the applicant has secured the required percentage in the theoretical and practical examinations in anatomy, sanitation, dis- infection .emlalming, etc., to entitle him to a license, the Board shall issue to said applicant upon the payment of a fee of $5.00 a license to practice the profession of embalming. On payment of one examination fee for an embalmer’s license, the applicant shall he entitled to two ex- aminations and no more; and said Board shall hold such examinations annually. Embalmers’ licenses are not required to be renewed.

The penalty for violations of the undertakers’ law, relating to regis- tration and licensing, is a fine of not more than one hundred dollars, or imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or both.

The penalty for violations of the embalmers’ law, relating to regis- tration and licensing, is a fine of not less than fifty nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both.

78 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE VETERINARY MEDICAL BOARD.

Linden Avenue and Dolphin Streets. (Terms Expire 1933.)

Name. Eostofiice. Dr. R. V. Smith, President Frederick Dr. Halbert Young, Secretary ..Baltimore Dr. Glenn W. Horner Westminster Dr. H. J. McCarthy Howardsville Dr. Thomas Ladson Olney

The Governor appoints five for four years from the first Monday in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 43, Sec. 136.)

The State Veterinary Medical Board is authorized to issue licenses entitling the holders thereof to practise veterinary medicine and surgery in tne State of Maryland. It shall be unlawful for any per- son or persons to practise veterinary medicine or surgery in the State of Maryland without having previously obtained a diploma from a college duly authorized to grant such to students of veterinary medi- cine and surgery and who shall also pass a satisfactory examination before the State Veterinary Medical Board. The Board is required to examine all diplomas as to their genuineness, and each appli- cant shall submit to a theoretical and practical examination before the Board. It is the duty of the Board to keep a register of all prac- tioners qualified to practice veterinary medicine and surgery or any branches thereof in the State, and have said register open to the public at all reasonable hours.

THE INSPECTOR OF TOBACCO

Warehouse, Charles and Conway Streets, Baltimore. (Term Expires 1933.)

Name. Postoffice. Inspector:

F. Brooke Matthews LaPlata, Charles Co., Md. Chief Clerk:

J. Harry Raley Scotland, St. Mary’s Co., Md.

Governor, without Senate confirmation, appoints one for two years, from 1st Monday in March. (Ch. 39, 1920.)

Chapter 39 of the Acts of 1920 provided that the Tobacco Inspector who had heretofore been appointed by the State Board of Agriculture, should be appointed by the Governor. The Inspector of Tobacco must be a tobacco grower or a duly qualified leaf-tobacco dealer, and a resi- dent of one of the tobacco growing counties of the State. He has charge of the State Tobacco Warehouses and other property connected therewith in the City of Baltimore.

Receipts for 1931 21,678 Hhds. Shipments for 1931 16,002 “ Stock on hand January 1st, 1932 11,534 “

MARYLAND MANUAL. 79

THE MARYLAND STATE BOARD

OF MOTION PICTURE CENSORS

211 North Calvert Street, Baltimore. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires.

Chairman: George Heller, M. D. Baltimore 1935

Vice-Chairman and Treasurer: Asa C. Sharp .Knollvvood 1933

Secretary : Marie W. Presstman .......Baltimore 1934

Chief Clerk: Helen L. Odom Baltimore

Stenographer: Florence W. Jones Baltimore

Inspectors: Charles Bonnett Baltimore Mrs. Martha P. Gaskins Baltimore Mrs. Mary H. Duvall 1"ZI Baltimore Sadie M. Dorsey ZI'ZZZ’Baltimore Michael A. Goughian Baltimore Mrs. Edith B. Reed ; Baltimore

Film Examiner and Measurer: Edward Williams Baltimore

Moving Picture Operators: Arthur J. Stewart Baltimore George T. Sewell Baltimore

Moving Picture Operator’s Assistant: William Gershourtz Baltimore

The Board consists of a Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Secretary, appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for a term of three years. (Ch. 390, 1922.)

The duties of the Board are to examine all films, reels or views to he exhibited or used in the State of Maryland; to approve such as are moral and proper, and to condemn or eliminate those which, in the judgment of the Board, tend to debase or corrupt morals, or incite to crime.

The Board receives in advance a fee of $2.00 for each 1,000 feet of film, or fractional part thereof, submitted for examination, and $1.00 for each duplicate of 1,000 feet, or fractional part thereof, if submitted within a year after the examination and approval of the original film. Upon completion of the examination the Board issues a certificate stat- ing the result of the examination and furnishes an official approval seal, record of which is kept by the Board.

Persons submitting films to the Board for examination, if dis- satisfied with the result of the first examination, may, upon appeal, submit the same film to the Board for re-examination, and finally to the City Court of Baltimore.

Any person failing to display the approval seal of the Board may be fined from $5.00 to $10.00, or in default of payment shall be sentenced to imprisonment from two to five days.

80 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The law under which the Board was operating was found to be in- adequate. A bill, therefore, was introduced and passed by Act of the Legislature of 1922, Chapter 390, which repealed and re-enacted each and every section of the original Acts of 1916, 1918 and 1920, with amendments and changes, conferring additional powers upon the Board and providing increased penalties for violations of the Act.

The Act of 1929 provides for a new schedule of fees chargeable by the Board.

The provisions of the Act do not apply to any non-commercial ex- hibition of films by religious, charitable or fraternal organizations, or by any library, school or museum, for purely religious, charitable, fra- ternal or educational purposes. The Board is authorized to issue per- mits free of charge to organizations of the above character where ex- hibitions of films of the above type are to be shown in public places of amusement, such permits to be issued at the discretion of the Board and without examination of film, provided proper affidavits of character of film are made to the Board.

THE MARYLAND RACING

COMMISSION

1106-1107 Fidelity Building, Baltimore, Md. Commissioners: Address. Term Expires. Jervis Spencer, Jr. Chairman Garrison 1933 Edwin Warfield, Jr Woodbine 1937 John F. Mudd .Bryantown 1935 Secretary:

Jas. F. Hayward Baltimore Stenographer and Bookkeeper:

Mrs. William Chesnut Baltimore Inspectors:

Douglas C. Turnbull (Chief) Baltimore John E. Humphries Ellicott City John P. Nixon Baltimore Charles S. Early Brandywine

Auditor: H. L. Callis Havre de Grace

Judge-at-Large: Carlos M. de Garmendia Tuscarora

The Governor appoints three members, not more than two of whom shall belong to the same political party. Each shall have resided in the State for five years prior to his appointment. Their terms are for six years each.

The law creating the Maryland Commission was passed at the legis- lative session of 1920, going into effect on June 1st of that year. The Commission is given authority to issue licenses for all horse races where purses, stakes or rewards are given, under such conditions as it deems wise.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 81

MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS AND

COMMISSIONS

BOARD OP TRUSTEES OF ST. MARY’S INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR BOYS.

(Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Postoffice.

R. Walter Graham Baltimore James M. Easter Baltimore Edward Gross Baltimore Edward Davis Baltimore Superintendent, Brother John Fidelis, C. F. X.

The Governor appoints live for two years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 35, 1908.)

St. Mary’s Industrial School for Boys of the City of Baltimore was incorporated in 1806. It is situated in the western part of the city on Wilkens, Caton and De Sota Road.

This school is under the personal management of the Xaverian Brothers, a body of men who devote their lives to the education of boys and young men. Brother John Fidelis is the present Superin- tendent, and all communications should be addressed to him.

The State of Maryland appropriates $60,000 annually towards the maintenance of the boys sent to the school from the various counties of the State. The wards of the City of Baltimore are paid for by the city at the rate of $16% per month.

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF HOUSE OF REFORMATION. Institution at Cheltenham, Prince George’s County.

(Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Postoffice.

H. B- Claggett Upper Marlboro Clarence M. Roberts Landover W. H. Janney, Secretary, Vickers Building Baltimore Superintendent, John B. Pyles.

Governor appoints two State Directors for this institution annually in the month of February. (Bagby Code, Art. 27, Sec. 553.)

The inmates are all colored boys between the ages of 10 and 21 years. Each boy under 16 years of age is required to attend school one-half of each day and be engaged in some industrial work the other half. All inmates over sixteen years of age are required to attend school for one and a half hours five nights a week. Various industries are taught, the principal one being farming. The larger boys are carefully trained in practical farming. All the work of the farm of 1,250 acres is done by the boys under a head farmer and an assistant. The other industries in which the boys are trained are tailoring, shoemaking, painting, laundering, baking and broom making; others are taught to be waiters. All the clothing worn by the boys, except uniforms and military caps and shoes, now are made by them.

The boys are committed by the courts and magistrates of the State and City of Baltimore. Those coming from Baltimore are committed mostly by the Juvenile Court. All commitments are during minority, but are really indeterminate, as, by a parole system, a boy may earn his parole in one year after he enters the institution.

82 MARYLAND MANUAL.

MARYLAND WORKSHOP FOR THE BLIND.

601 N. Fulton Avenue, Baltimore.

Name. Postoffice. Dr. A, G. Barrett, President Baltimore Wm. T. Shackelford, Treasurer Baltimore John L. Beck, Sec. and Supt Baltimore John F. Bledsoe Baltimore Frederick A. Dollield Baltimore Carl G. Hilgenberg Md. School for the Blind, Baltimore John G. Schilpp Md. School for the Blind, Baltimore

The Maryland Workshop for the Blind, located at 601 N. Fulton Ave., Baltimore, was founded by an Act of the Legislature of 1908, Chapter 566.

It is governed by a Board of Directors, three members of which are appointed by the Governor and two by the Board of Directors of the Maryland School for the Blind.

The Board elects its chairman and treasurer from its own member- ship and is empowered to hire a secretary and other necessary em- ployees and to fix their compensations.

The Workshop shall he open for the training, labor and manufac- tures to all Blind citizens of Maryland over 18 years of age, who can give satisfactory evidence of character and of their ability to do the work required of them.

It is the official commission appointed by the State for providing for the re-education of the adult blind and the relief of the needy blind of the State of Maryland.

DIRECTORS OF MINERS’ HOSPITAL. Frostburg, Maryland.

Name. Postothce. Term Expires. Roberdeau Annan .Frostburg 1933 Richard T. Hamill Frostburg 1934 Fred. R. Sloan Lonaconing 1934

Board consists of four members appointed by the Governor, two bi-ennially for a term of three years.

Chapter 441, 1912, provides for a Board of seven directors—four to be appointed by the Governor and three to be selected by the four so appointed. The three members selected by other members of the Board are as follows:

Name. Postoffice. W. J. Wolf Frostburg John A. Sullivan Frostburg C. S. Jeffries Frostburg

MARYLAND MANUAL 83

BOARD OF MANAGERS INDUSTRIAL HOME FOR COLORED GIRLS.

Located at Melvale, Baltimore. (All Terms Expire 1033.)

Name. Postoffice. Mrs. Francis La Moyne Eccleston Dr. Alfred T. Gundry ZZZZZCatonsville

Superintendent, Mrs. F. S. Pennington. Governor appoints two for a term of two years from the first Mon-

day in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 27, Sec. 608.) This institution receives colored female minors under the age of

eighteen years, as shall be taken up and committed as street beggars or vagrants, or shall be convicted of criminal offenses against the laws of the State and has power to bind out these girls committed to thein care as apprentices until they reach the age of eighteen years, whether in or out of this State, and to teach them such proper trades or em- ployments as in the judgment of the managers will be most conducive to their reformation.

BATTLEFIELDS OF FRANCE COMMISSION This Commission is created by Chapter 345 of the Acts of 1922.

The Act provides that the Governor shall appoint three citizens who were former soldiers, sailors or marines from Maryland and who served in France during the recent war against Germany and her Allies, who shall serve without pay but be allowed actual and necessary expenses.

It is the duty of the Commission to visit the battlefields of France and ascertain the points where Maryland troops were engaged and designate the points where monuments and markers shall be erected. It shall also determine the character and design of such monuments and markers and perform all necessary work in erecting these memorials.

The Commission shall report to the Governor, on the completion of its work, a detailed statement of its proceedings, including a state- ment as to the locations and cost of such monuments and markers.

BOARD OF VISITORS AND GOVERNORS OF WASHINGTON COLLEGE.

Name. Term Expires. Hiram Staunton Brown 1938 Irvin T. Kepler 1937 Samuel E. Shannahan ; 1937 Albert D. Mackey 1938 Edward M. Noble 1937 P. Watson Webb 1938 W. Lester Baldwin 1938 John G. Townsend, Jr 1937 S. Scott Beck 1933 James W. Chapman, Jr 1933 Nelson H. Fooks 1934 Arthur C. Humphreys 1933 Thomas J. Keating 1933 Dudley G. Roe 1934_...

Address. New York City Cecilton, Md. Easton, Md. Elkton, Md. Denton, Md. Cambridge, Md. Baltimore, Md. Selbyville, Del. Chestertown, Md. Baltimore, Md. Preston, Md. Snow Hill, Md. ....Centreville, Md. ..Sudlersville, Md.

84 MARYLAND MANUAL

Lewin W. Wickes 1934 Chestertown, Md. W. Earle Withgott 1934 Easton, Md. Mary C. Burchinal 1930.. Swarthmore, Pa. William D. Corddry 1936 Snow Hill, Md. John I. Coulbourn 1936 Philadelphia, Pa. John T. Handy 1935 Crisfield, Md. William B. Spiva 1936._ Princess Anne, Md. F. Leonard Wailes 1936 Salisbury, Md. Joseph K. Shriver... 1935... Cambridge, Md. Benjamin A. Johnson 1935 Salisbury, Md.

This Board consists of twenty-five members. Twelve are appointed by the alumni of the college, twelve by the Governor, without Senate confirmation, and these thus appointed appoint annually a President of the College, who, by virtue of his office, is the twenty-fifth member of the Board.

In making the first appointments the Governor appoints as follows: Four for two years, four for four years and four for six years from June 1, 1922. In each of these groups three shall be residents of Eastern Shore counties and one from elsewhere. At the expiration of the above terms the Governor appoints a successor for the full term of six years from June 1st. (Ch. 121, 1922.)

BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF HOSPITAL FOR CONSUMPTIVES OF MARYLAND.

Institution at Towson, Baltimore County.

State Directors: Postoffice. Term Expires.

Dr. Frank J. Powers Baltimore 1933 Alonzo G. Decker Towson 1935 Jacob Epstein Baltimore 1934 Judge Frank I. Duncan Towson 1937 Allan L. Carter .....Baltimore 1937

Superintendent, Dr. William A. Bridges.

Governor, with consent of Senate, appoints two bi-ennially for a term of five years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 429, 1906.)

Practically all of the patients are free, only 10 per cent of the main- tenance being furnished by patients. Application is made through the Medical Superintendent, and patients are received in order of their application. Address communications to the Medical Superintendent at the institution.

STATE ATHLETIC COMMISSION, Maryland Theatre Building, Baltimore.

Commissioners. Terms Expire. Robert A. Sindall 1937 Fred C. Schanberger 1935 Charles F. Mules 1933

Secretary: Joseph M. Kelly :...Baltimore

MARYLAND MANUAL. 85

Governor appoints three for terms of six years each. (Chapter 395, Acts of 1931.)

The State Athletic Commission is charged with the supervision of boxing and wrestling in Maryland. It appoints all officials con- nected with the sport and its power is absolute. For its supervision; it collects 10 per cent of the gross receipts of all boxing and wrestling exhibitions.

Under the provisions of Section 7, Sub-title Finance Department, of Chapter 29 of the Acts of 1922, this Commission accounts monthly to the State Treasury Department for its receipts and disbursements.

WASHINGTON SUBURBAN SANITARY COMMISSION.

Name. Term Expires. Postoffice Appointed by Prince George’s County:

T. Howard Duckett, Chairman 1933 Hyattsville Appointed by the Governor:

Emory H. Bogley 1933 Appointed by Montgomery County:

J. Donald Clagett 1933 Chief Engineer:

Robert B. Morse Hyattsville Secretary-Treasurer:

J. Darby Bowman Rockville

This Commission consists of three members, one appointed by the Governor, one appointed by the County Commissioners of Prince George’s County, and one appointed by the County Commissioners of Montgomery County, the latter two upon the recommendation of the State Beord of Health, for a term of four years from the 1st day of May. (Ch. 122, 1918.)

STATE AVIATION COMMISSION.

Acts of 1929, Chapters 318 and 219.

This commission is authorized to license aviators and airships in this State, to make air traffic rules and to regulate the construction and maintenance of airports and landing fields, the exercise of such functions to conform as far as possible to the provisions of the Federal law on the same subjects. The law provides that three of the five mem- bers of the commission shall be licensed pilots or have had at least five years’ actual experience as pilots. Terms three years each.

Dr. Hugh H. Young, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Chairman. Clarence W. Whealton, Lawyer, Salisbury.

Bethesda

Silver Spring

86 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Pilots. Captain Charles A. Masson, Stewart Building, Baltimore. Benjamin H. Brewster, 3rd, Brooklandville. Lieut. Dixwell Ketchum, U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis.

WAR RECORDS COMMISSION. Col. Stuart S. Janney, Chairman Baltimore County George L. Radcliffe, Treasurer Baltimore Capt. Charles F. Macklin Ilchester Major Harvey B. Stone Baltimore Karl Singewald, Secretary, Park Ave. & Monument St.. Baltimore

The Commission was appointed by Governor Albert C. Ritchie on April 24, 1920, by authorization of Chapter 92, Acts of 1920, to com- plete the work begun by the Maryland Council of Defense in the col- lection and compilation of a permanent record of all sons of Mary- land in the service of the United States in the World War in the Military, Naval and Marine forces, or who otherwise rendered con- spicuous public service during the period of the recent war.

COUNTY ALMSHOUSE COMMISSION The Legislature of 1931, by Joint Resolution No. 11, provided for the

appointment by the Governor of a commission to inspect periodically the almshouses of the several counties of the State and report to him on the conditions of said institutions and inmates thereof.

Two members of this commission have been appointed: Dr. George H. Preston, Director of Mental Hygiene. Baltimore Mrs. J. Enos Ray Chillum Harvey Long Federalsburg

TRUSTEES OF WASHINGTON CEMETERY. (Terms Expire 1933)

Name. Postoffice. John Kyd^ Beckenbaugh Hagerstown John S. Kausler. Hagerstown A. S. Mason Hagerstown

Governor appoints three for a term of three years from first Mon- day in May. (Ch. 213, 1870.)

COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS FOR OTHER STATES AND COUNTRIES RESIDENT IN MARYLAND.

Name. Postoffice. Arthur Buxbaum Baltimore

For District of Columbia, Michigan, Oregon, New Hamp- shire, Rhode Island and Porto Rico.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 87

William E. Schul Baltimore For New York, North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania

and Texas.

Charles H. Hesse Baltimore For Ohio, Minnesota, North Carolina, Texas, Rhode

Island, New Hampshire, Michigan, Oregon, Alabama, California, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Idaho, Florida, South Carolina, District of Columbia and Porto Rico.

COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS FOR MARYLAND RESIDENT IN OTHER STATES AND COUNTRIES.

Name. Postoffice. For England:

Alfred Baker .: London T. Cato Worsfold London James J. O’Connor Wexford

For Ireland: J. A. Connellan Dublin

For New York: Clinton K. DeGroat Buffalo

For Pennsylvania: Richard W. Damerau Philadelphia

MARYLAND NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION.

(Chapter 448, Acts of 1927.) (Chapter 345, Laws of Maryland, 1927.) (Chapter 286, Laws of Maryland, 1929.) (Chapter 379, Laws of Maryland, 1929.) (Chapter 204, Laws of Maryland, 1931.) (Chapter 370, Laws of Maryland, 1931.)

Commission to have supervision over the Maryland-Washington- Metropolitan District to be appointed by the Governor subject to con- firmation by the Board of County Commissioners of the county of which appointee shall be a resident and to consist of six members of whom three shall be residents and taxpayers of that portion of the District within Montgomery County and three to be residents and taxpayers of that por- tion within Prince George’s County. The Chairman of The Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission shall be ex-officio a member of this commission and charged to the allotment of the county of which he shall be a resident. The first appointments shall be made on or before May 1st, 1927, for terms of four years for the five appointive members except that the terms of two of first appointees for Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties respectively shall be for six years each. The

88 MARYLAND MANUAL.

annual salary of the chairman shall be $3,000 and of the other five members $500.00, payable monthly, provided, however, that the salary of the Commissioner who is Chairman of The Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission shall be in addition to salary received by him in latter capacity, a Secretary-Treasurer shall be paid an annual salary of $2,000.00, a General Counsel a salary of $2,400 per annum. The Sec- retary-Treasurer and the General Counsel shall be residents of the county in which the Chairman does not reside. Offices shall be main- tained in both Montgomery and Prince George’s County. The Commis- sion shall publish annually in at least one newspaper in Montgomery and Prince George’s County a full and true account of its receipts, disbursements, etc., which shall have been audited by The State Auditor.

The duties of the commission shall consist of planning, guiding and accomplishing a co-ordinated, comprehensive, adjusted, systematic and harmonous development of the district’s highways, parks and other public places and public works, the acquisition of land for these pur- poses and the construction, maintenance and operation necessary there- of.

Office, 812 Tower Building, Washington, D. C. hlame Address

Chairman: Irvin Owings Hyattsville, Prince George’s Co.

Secretary-Treasurer: Thomas Hampton 109 Chevy Chase Drive, Bethesda

General Counsel. J. Bond Smith,

7059 Eastern Ave., Takoma Park, Montgomery County Appraiser and Land Purchasing Officer:

Curtis Walker Chevy Chase Chief Engineer:

Irving C. Root Silver Spring Member Ex-Officio:

T. Howard Duckett Hyattsville Members:

James H. Cissel Silver Spring Robert G. Hilton Rockville George P. Hoover West Lenox Road, Chevy Chase George N. Palmer Seat Pleasant

INTER-RACIAL COMMISSION. (Acts 1927 Ch. 559.)

To consider questions concerning the welfare of colored people resid- ing in Maryland, recommend legislation and sponsor movements look- ing to the welfare of such people and to the improvement of interracial conditions.

WHITE MEMBERS. Albert S. Cook, State Superintendent of Schools, ex-officio. Judge Morris A. Soper, 102 W. 39th Street, Baltimore. Senator George C. Peverley, Mechanicsville. Harry E. Parkhurst, Gunther Building, Baltimore. Robert F. Roberts, 4319 N. Charles Street, Baltimore. Louis Binder, Equitable Building, Baltimore. Dr. J. O. Spencer, Morgan College, Baltimore. Mrs. George Abram Moss, Annapolis.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 89

COLORED MEMBERS. Rev. George F. Bragg, 1425 MeMechen Street, Baltimore. Jesse Nicholas, 1012 Arlington Avenue, Baltimore. J. F. Stewart, 402 E. Church Street, Salisbury. Truly Hatchet, 900 N. Eutaw Street, Baltimore. Rev. Benj. T. Perkins, Annapolis. W. L. Fitzgerald, 1208 Druid Hill Avenue, Baltimore. Mrs. Anna MeMechen, 2207 McCulloh Street, Baltimore. George Watty, 540 W. Lanvale Street, Baltimore. Dr. 15. M. Rhctta, 2139 Druid Hill Ave., Baltimore.

MARYLAND GEORGE WASHINGTON BI CENTENNIAL COMMISSION

(Joint Resolution No. 24 of the General Assembly of Maryland 1931.) Note: The 200th Anniversary of the birth of George Washington

will be celebrated from February 22nd, 1932 until Thanksgiving Day 1932. The Federal Government has appointed a National Commission for the celebration, and all of the States are appointing State commis- sions. The Maryland commission consists of fifteen members, all ap- pointed by the Governor, but six of whom must be selected from certain organizations.

Mr. DeCourcy W. Thom, Vice-President Maryland Historical Society, 405 Maryland Trust Building, Baltimore, Maryland.

George S. Robertson, Secretary Maryland Society of the Sons of the American Revolution and Treasurer General of the National Society, 514 Park Bank Building, Baltimore, Maryland.

Ernest J. Clark, Past President Sons of the American Revolu- tion, 1043 Calvert Building, Baltimore, Maryland.

Hon. James H. Preston, Past President Maryland Society of the Sons of the American Revolution and past President General of the National Society, 911 Munsey Building, Baltimore, Maryland.

Dr. Arthur B. Bibbins, Past President Flag House Association, 2000 Maryland Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland.

J. Alexis Shriver, Wilna, Maryland. Edward D. Martin, Calvert Building, Baltimore, Maryland. Presi-

dent Eastern Shore Society. W. Frank Roberts, President Baltimore Association of Commerce,

Bayard and Hamburg Streets, Baltimore, Maryland. J. Sjjence Howard, President Southern Maryland Society, 20 E.

Lexington Street, Baltimore, Maryland. Samuel E. Shannahan, Editor Easton Star Democrat, Easton,

Maryland. Heyward E. Boyce, President Maryland Trust Company and Treas-

urer Sons of Revolution, Baltimore, Maryland. Mrs. Robert A. Welsh, Past Regent Daughters of the American Revo-

lution, Millersville, Maryland. Mrs. Robert H. LaPorte, Representing Daughters of the American

Revolution, 32 Dover Road, Reisterstown, Maryland. Mrs. Nicholas L. Dashiell, President Children of the American Revo-

lution, 2927 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, Maryland. Mrs. Edward Shoemaker, President Colonial Dames, 1031 N. Calvert

Street, Baltimore, Maryland.

90 MARYLAND MANUAL.

WAR MEMORIAL COMMISSION. (Acts 1924, Chapter 537.)

Commission of 10, Governor to appoint five and Mayor of Baltimore to appoint five, to manage the War Memorial Building in Baltimore City. Governor’s appointments:

William I. Norris, 8 E. Lexington Street, Baltimore, five years from June 30, 1931

Capt. Richard C. O’Connell, 104th Medical Regiment, Baltimore, five years from June 30, 1932.

Dr. Hugh H. Young, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, five years from June 30, 1928.

Colonel E. Brooke Lee, Silver Spring, five years from June 30, 1929. Emory L. Coblentz, Frederick, five years from June 30, 1930.

MARYLAND TERCENTENARY COMMISSION. Acts 1929, Chapter 470.

To consider plans for the appropriate observance by the State of the Tercentenary of the founding of Maryland and to submit a full report with its recommendations to the General Assembly of 1933.

Dr. Joseph S. Ames, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Matthew Page Andrews, 849 Park Avenue, Baltimore. Rev. Joseph J. Ayd, S. J., Loyola College, Baltimore. Mr. Rignal W. Baldwin, 16 E. Lexington Street, Baltimore. Arthur Barneveld Bibbins, 201 Park Avenue, Baltimore. Hon. Carroll T. Bond, 1125 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore. William H. Buckler, 1 Bardwell Road, Oxford, England. Mrs. W. Cabell Bruce, Iluxton. Mrs. James P. Briscoe, Hagerstown, Washington County. George R. Callis, Jr.. Hearst Tower Building, Baltimore. John Ridgely Carter, Morgan & Company, Paris, France. Henry W. Catlin, 5 Gramercy Park, New York. Edward S. Delaplaine, Frederick. Louis H. Deilmari, 1514 Park Avenue, Baltimore. Hon. Samuel K. Dennis, Court House, Baltimore. Elliott E. Dent, Equitable Building, Baltimore. Mrs. Frank M. Dick, Cambridge Richard M. Duvall, 16 E. Lexington Street, Baltimore. Swepson Earle, 512 Munsey Building, Baltimore. Daniel M. Henry, Easton. IV. W. Emmart, Union Trust Building, Baltimore. Jacob Epstein, New York City. Mrs. Arthur Foster, 830 University Parkway, Baltimore. Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh, Westminster. Hon. Eli Frank, Court House, Baltimore. Hon. John W. Garrett, South and Redw'ood Streets, Baltimore. Mr. Isaac S. George, 406 Bretton Place, Baltimore. Hon. Phillips Lee Goldsborough, Baltimore Trust Co., Baltimore. Mrs. Robert Goldsborough Henry, Easton, Talbot County. John Hays Hammond, 2221 Kalorama Road, Washington, D. C. Mrs. Emerson C. Harrington, Cambridge, Dorchester County. Mrs. Frank C. Horigan, 2204 N. Charles Street, Baltimore. Mrs. Reuben Ross Holloway, The Greenway, Baltimore. Mrs. J. Spence Howard, 1122 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore. Colonel Henry Hollyday, Easton.

MARYLAND MANUAL 91

Dr. Henry Barton Jacobs, 11 W. Mt. Vernon Place, Baltimore. George C. Jenkins, Abell Building, Baltimore. Dr. John H. Latane, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Benjamin Blandy Lee, Victor Building, Kansas City, Mo. Mrs. William V . Leonard, Rugby Road, Guilford, Baltimore. Tasker G. Lowndes, Cumberland. Mrs. Margie H. Luckett, 2315 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore. M. Hampton Magruder, Upper Marlboro. Rev. James M. Magruder, Annapolis. William L. Marbury, Maryland Trust Building, Baltimore. Mrs. Frances H. Marked, Frederick. Richard F. McMullen, Cumberland. J. V. Morgan, Edgemoor. Boyd E. Morrow, Gilman Country School, Roland Park, Baltimore. Mrs. Frederick Irving Mosher, Hopkins Apartments, Baltimore. Mrs. George Abram Moss, Annapolis. John J. Nelligan, 9 South Street, Baltimore. Waldo Newcomer, Baltimore Trust Co., Baltimore. Herbert Noble, 115 Broadway, New York City. Sidney L. Nyburg, First National Bank Building, Baltimore. Hon. T. Scott Offutt, Towson. Mrs. Frank Onion, 1218 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore. Hon. F. Neal Parke, Westminster. James S. Nussear, Jr., 9 E. Pleasant Street, Baltimore. Raymond Patenotre, Inquirer Building, Philadelphia, Penna. Mrs. Robert A. Welsh, Millersville. Charles L. Reese, E. I. DuPont DeNemours Co., Wilmington, Del. Mrs. Ferdinand B. Foeke, 1718 Bolton Street, Baltimore. Hon. Blair Lee, Silver Spring. Dr. Hugh H. Young, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore. Paul Kieffer, 31 Nassau Street, New Y^ork City. Sarah S. Manly, 3401 N. Charles Street, Baltimore. Mrs. Joseph Palmer Neer, 742 Reservoir Street, Baltimore . Mrs. Frank J. Parran, 144 W. Lanvale Street, Baltimore. Dr. J. Hall Pleasants, 201 Longwood Road, Roland Park, Baltimore. Mrs. Josephine Tunstall Smith, Preston Apartments, Baltimore. George L. Radcliffe, Fidelity & Deposit Company, Baltimore. Daniel R. Randall, Keyser Building, Baltimore. V illiam L. Rawls, 1000 Maryland Trust Building, Baltimore. Mrs. Hester Dorsey Richardson, 2127 N. Charles Street, Baltimore. Miss Mary E. W. Risteau, Sharon. Miss Florence P. Sadtler, 2605 N. Charles Street, Baltimore. Dr. Joseph B. Saunders, 219 E. Preston Street, Baltimore. Mrs. Frank B. Scrivener, 105 E. Lafayette Avenue, Baltimore. Mrs. Edward Shoemaker, 1031 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore. Robert S. Shriver, 65 Broad Street, New York. Mr. J. Alexis Shriver, Bel Air. Robert F. Skutch, 419 N. Charles St., Baltimore. DeCourcy W. Thom, Maryland Trust Building, Baltimore. Miss Elizabeth Chew Williams, 108 E. 39th Street, Baltimore. Lawrence P. Williams, Wynne. William Woodward, 11 Nassau Street, New York. Percy G. Skirven, 2738 Reisterstown Road, Baltimore. Dr. Charles O’Donovan, 5 E. Read Street, Baltimore. Mrs. L. Wethered Barroll, Bare Hill, Mt. Washington, Baltimore. Mrs. Bruce Gotten, Greenspring Avenue, Baltimore. Edwin Warfield, Jr., Woodbine, Howard County. Joseph L. Wheeler, Uffington Road, Baltimore. Mrs. Benjamin W. Woolford, 4205 Roland Avenue, Baltimore.

92 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Legislative Commissions appointed to represent the Senate (Senate Journal, 1927, page 795) : Senator S. Scott Beck, Kent County; Senator J. Allan Goad, St. Mary’s County, and Senator Edward J. Colgan, Third Legislative District, Baltimore City. Appointed to represent the House (House Journal, 1927, page 1409). Speaker E. Brooke Lee, Montgomery County; Daniel C. Joseph, Baltimore City; Francis A. Michel, Balti- more City; Fendall Marbury, Baltimore City, and Lawrence P. Williams, St. Mary’s County.

JUDICIAL COUNCIL Provided for by Acts 1924, Ch. 549, for the continuous study of

the methods of practice and procedure in the Courts of Maryland, to submit suggestions from time to time for the consideration of the Judges, and to report its recommendations each session of the General Assembly. Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals, President of the Council-

Judge Carroll T. Bond, Baltimore City. Chief Judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City-

Judge Samuel K. Dennis, Baltimore City. Associate Judge of Court of Appeals, recommended by the Judges

thereof: Judge T. Scott Offutt, Towson.

Associate Judge of Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, recommended by the Judges thereof:

Judge Albert S. J. Owens, Baltimore. Circuit Judge of the Eastern Shore, selected by Governor from those

recommended by the Judges of each of the Eastern Shore Circuits: Judge Thomas J. Keating.

Circuit Judge of the Western Shore, selected by Governor from those recommended by the Judges of each of the Western Shore Circuits:

Judge A. A. Doub, Cumberland. Lawyer in Baltimore City:

Emory H. Niles, Baltimore, Md. Eastern Shore Lawyer:

W. Mason Shehan, Easton. Western Shore Lawyer:

Ridgely P. Melvin, Annapolis.

MOTOR VEHICLE UNIFORM LAWS COMMISSION The Legislature of 1929, by Joint Resolution No. 7, provided that

the Governor should appoint a commission to confer with commissions already appointed in the State of Virginia and the District of Columbia for the purpose of recommending to the General Assembly of 1931 uni- form laws relating to motor vehicle and traffic regulations in Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia.

The Legislature of 1931, by Joint Resolution No. 17, continued this commission in existence for the purpose of making its recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly of 1933, and by Joint Resolu- tion No. 14 of 1931, there was conferred upon the commission the addi- tional duty of studying the tax situation as between motor vehicles used in public transportation and corporations and individuals carrying passengers and freight by other means. The members are:

H. M. Lucius, Secretary, Automobile Club of Maryland.. Baltimore Colonel A. B. Barber, Transportation Expert, United States

Chamber of Commerce, and President, Montgomery County Civic Federation Bethesda

State Senator L. G. Sasscer Upper Marlboro

MARYLAND MANUAL. 93

LAND LAWS COMMISSION The Legislature of 1929, by Chapter 527, authorized the Governor

to appoint a commission of five members, of whom not more than three should be of the same political party, to investigate the land and inheri- tance laws of the State, and to recommend to the Governor and the Gen- eral Assembly of 1931 revisions thereof as they deem advisable. The Legislature of 1931, by Joint Resolution No. 16, enlarged this commis- sion by the addition of two members, and directed it to continue its work and submit its report to the Governor and the General Assembly of 1933. The members of the Commission are:

B. H. Hartogensis Vernon Cook Walter C. Capper C. Alexander Fairbank, Jr.. Fred. Williams H. Courtenay Jenifer Philip L. Sykes

....Baltimore City Baltimore City ...Cumberland Baltimore City Belair Tow son Baltimore

MARYLAND WATER FRONT COMMISSION Acts 1929, Chapter 522.

To investigate and recommend to the Legislature plans and policies for the protection of the waterfront and waterways of the State against erosion, for the improvement of said waterfront and waterways and to cooperate in carrying into effect such plans for the development of the waterfront property within the State as may be adopted by the Legis- lature:

Eastern Shore: Mayor William W. McCabe, Ocean City (Democrat)

Southern Maryland: John B. Gray, Jr., Prince Frederick (Democrat)

Baltimore City: John E. Greiner, Lexington Building, Baltimore (Republican)

Western Shore: Captain Chester A. Wells, Chevy Chase (Republican)

State Roads Commission: P. Allison Morison, Salisbury (Democrat)

(Representing the State Roads Commission.)

MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR COLORED GIRLS (Act of 1931, Chapter 367.)

Boakd of Managers For a great many years delinquent colored girls have been com-

mitted to the Industrial Home for Colored Girls, located at Melvale. This is a private institution, but the Governor appoints two members on its Board of Managers, and it receives State aid. This institution is about to be discontinued and the State will take over the care of colored female minors. This new State institution will be known as the Mary- land Training School for Colored Girls. It will be managed by a Board of nine members, which is authorized to select the site for the institu- tion and proceed with the building, for which the last Legislature ap- propriated $150,000. When the building has been finished this institu-

94 MARYLAND MANUAL.

tion will take over the colored girls who are at that time in the Indus- trial Home and thereupon the latter institution will go out of existence.

Dr. George S. Finney Eccleston Rev. Dr. T. Guthrie Speers,

Brown Memorial Church Baltimore W. H. Kirkwood,

Treasurer of the Industrial Home Board , Baltimore Dr. Alfred T. Gundry,

State Member of the Industrial Home Board Catonsville Mrs. George A. Solter Baltimore Mrs. Francis M. Jencks Baltimore Mrs. Francis LeMoyne,

State Member of the Industrial Home Board Eccleston Mrs. Margaret Hawkins (colored—Graduate of Howard

University and wife of the Principal of Douglass High School) Baltimore

Mrs. K. Bertha Hurst (colored—widow of the late Bishop John Hurst) , Baltimore

BLUE SKY LAWS COMMISSION The Legislature of 1931, by Joint Resolution No. 12, authorized the

Governor to appoint a commission of seven members, whose duty it shall be to study the Blue Sky Laws of this and other States, and make recommendations on the subject to the Governor and the General As- sembly not later than January 15th, 1933. The members of this commission are:

William Preston Lane, Jr., Attorney General of Maryland, Baltimore. Herbert R. O’Conor, State’s Attorney of Baltimore City, Baltimore. Charles H. Baetjer, Calvert Building, Baltimore. C. T. Williams, Fidelity Building, Baltimore. John P. Baer, Charles and Saratoga Streets, Baltimore. Austin J. Lilly, Maryland Casualty Company, Baltimore. Harold E. West, Chairman Public Service Commission, Baltimore.

CHESAPEAKE BAY BRIDGE COMMISSION The Legislature of 1931, by Joint Resolution No. 22, directed the

State Roads Commission, supplemented by such other assistance as the Governor might deem advisable, to investigate thoroughly the prac- ticability of a bridge or tunnel across the Chesapeake Bay, and if the same should be deemed practicable from an engineering and traffic standpoint, then to recommend the proper location and the proper method of financing the undertaking. This commission is required to report its findings to the Governor as promptly as possible, in order that the Governor may make the same public, and take such further action thereon as he may deem best for the interest of the State. The members of this commission are:

Howard Bruce, Chairman, Elkridge, Maryland. John K. Shaw, Eccleston, Maryland. B. Howell Griswold, Jr., Baltimore, Maryland. Donald Symington, Garrison, Maryland. G. Clinton Uhl, Chairman State Roads Commission, Baltimore. E. Brooke Lee, Member State Roads Commission, Silver Spring, Md. Robert Lacy, Member State Roads Commission, Baltimore.

MARYLAND MANUAL 95

WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION OF MARYLAND Chapter 247 of the Acts of 1931, authorized the Governor to appoint

a commission of seven members, whose duty it shall be to make a study of the underground and surface water resources of the State, in order to determine the advisability of a plan for preserving and allocating such water resources, developing a program for stream flow measure- ment and recommending a plan of State supervision and policy for the development, regulation and control of such resources. The Commission is to submit its report to the General Assembly of 1933. The members of this commission are:

Abel Wolman, Chief Engineer, State Health Department, Baltimore, Maryland.

Frank H. Dryden, City Engineer, Salisbury, Maryland. Robert E. Morse, Chief Engineer, Washington Suburban Sanitary

Commission, Hyattsville, Maryland. Philip B. Perlman, Munsey Building, Baltimore, Maryland. Edward B. Mathews, State Geologist, Baltimore, Maryland. Dr. Thomas W. Koon, Mayor of Cumberland, Cumberland, Maryland. Richard Mommers, General Superintendent American Sugar Refin-

ing Company, Baltimore, Maryland.

TAX SURVEY COMMISSION Dr. Horace E. Flack, Secretary City Hall, Baltimore

The Legislature of 1931, by Joint Resolution No. 23, authorizes the Governor to appoint a commission, whose duty it shall be to ex- amine into and make a comprehensive study of the entire taxing system of the State for the purpose of discovering its deficiencies if any, and of bringing about a fairer and more equitable distribution of the tax burden with a view of reducing substantially ,the direct taxes of real and other tangible property. The conunission is to report to the Gov- ernor and the General Assembly of 1933. The members of this com- mission are:

Dr. Jacob H. Hollander, Baltimore. Wm. J. Casey, Vice-President, Maryland Trust Co., Baltimore. Dr. Samuel H. DeVault, Professor Agricultural Economics, College

Park, Md. Harry N. Baetjer, Attorney at Law, Baltimore. Judge William C. Walsh, Cumberland. Hooper S. Miles, Attorney at Law, Salisbury.

JUVENILE COURT COMMITTEES The Act of 1931, Chapter 323, authorized the appointment by the

Governor of a Magistrate for Juvenile Causes in each of the counties of the State, except Allegany, Washington and Baltimore Counties, provided the Board of County Commissioners decide to have such a Magistrate, and fix and make provision for the payment of the Magis- trate’s salary.

This law also requires the Governor to appoint a Juvenile Court Committee for each of the counties to which the law applies. When one of these counties decides to have a Magistrate for Juvenile Causes, then it is the duty of the Juvenile Court Committee for that county to recommend to the Governor qualified persons for the position, and after the Magistrate has been appointed the Committee from time to time is to advise with the Magistrate in respect to the selection of probation officers and other matters.

90 MARYLAND MANUAL.

In each county the Juvenile Court Committee consists of five mem- bers. Of those first appointed two serve until June 1st, 1933, and three until June 1st, 1935. Their successors are to be appointed for terms of four years each.

The Juvenile Court Committees appointed by the Governor for each of the counties covered by the law are as follows:

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY George E. Rullman Annapolis James Croggan Glen Burnie Mrs. George Abram Moss Annapolis Mrs. St. George Barber, R. F. D., Annapolis Henry Francis Sturdy Annapolis

CALVERT COUNTY Mrs. Clarence Davis Mrs. Barnes Lusby Miss Sadie Gray Mrs. Alfred Prout Mrs. Arthur Dowell

Solomons Olivet Prince Frederick Huntingtown Prince Frederick

CAROLINE COUNTY Howard Harris Jacob 0. Williams Harry H. Nuttle Mrs. A. W. Brumbaugh D. Thompson Swing

Preston Federalsburg ,R. F. D., Denton Greensboro Ridgely

CARROLL COUNTY Mrs. Frank T. Myers. Westminster Mrs. Mary Gray Clemson Westminster Dr. Thomas H. Legg Union Bridge A. Earl Shipley Westminster Mrs. C. Edgar Nusbaum New Windsor

CECIL COUNTY Mrs. Wallace Williams Elkton Mrs. Reginald Constable. Elkton Albert D. Mackey Elkton Dr. Delmar Smithers Chesapeake City Miss Bertha Balderstone - Colora

CHARLES COUNTY Mrs. R. B. Stevenson Grayton M. M. Somers La Plata Mrs. Samuel Linton Riverside Mrs. S. F. Bloom. Hughesville E. K. Lloyd Rock Point

DORCHESTER COUNTY Mrs. James B. Noble...... Cambridge Miss Nettie Mace Cambridge Emerson C. Harrington, Jr Cambridge Mrs. Walter Wilkinson Cambridge Gorman Hill Church Creek

MARYLAND MANUAL. 97

FREDERICK COUNTY Mrs. Michael E. Rue Frederick Ignatius Bjorlee Frederick Hon. John S. Newman Frederick Walter E. Sinn II Frederick William M. Storm Frederick

GARRETT COUNTY William R. Offutt. Oakland Rev. Walter B. Brock Mountain Lake Park Harvey Friend Friendsville Mrs. Edward O’Donnell Oakland Asa T. Matthews Oakland

HARFORD COUNTY Mrs. P. F. Snodgrass Darlington Mrs. W. W. Preston Bel Air Mrs. Fred Cobourn Havre de Grace P. T. Baker Aberdeen Hon. Abram G. Ensor Forest Hill

HOWARD COUNTY Daniel M. Murray Ellieott City Mrs. Joshua N. Warfield Woodbine Mrs. Frank E. Shipley Savage Mrs. Mortimer D. Crapster. Woodbine George W. Carr Ellieott City

KENT COUNTY Stephen R. Collins Chestertown Dr. Henry G. Simpers. Chestertown Mrs. Thomas Massey Chestertown Mrs. Earl Barnes. Chestertown Fred G. Usilton Chestertown

MONTGOMERY COUNTY Dr. Jacob W. Bird Sandy Spring Captain W. B. Armstrong. Cabin John Park Dr. Edwin W. Broome Rockville Miss Estelle Moore. Sandy Spring Lacy Shaw. : Silver Spring

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY Mrs. J. Enos Ray R. F. D., Hyattsville Joseph Addison Bowie Arthur C. Keefer Mt. Rainier Mrs. Frank Scrivener..... Upper Marlboro Mrs. Mary W. Browning Riverdale

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY Mrs. Foster Sudler Sudlersville Thomas Keating, Jr. Centreville S. E. W. Friel Queenstown Mrs. John J. Raskob Centreville Mrs. J. Calvert Jones. Chester

98 MARYLAND MANUAL.

TALBOT COUNTY James Dixon Jiaston Elbert Marshall Easton Hon. John S. McDaniel Easton Mrs. Edwin G. Cover Easton Mrs. William T. Hammond Easton

ST. MARY’S COUNTY Mrs. John S. Jones :..Hermanville Dr. Leonard B. Johnson Morganza Mrs. Roy Guvther Mechamcsville Mrs. John Bryant California John Briscoe Leonardtown

SOMERSET COUNTY Mrs. T. J. Smith .< Princess Anne Dr. George Colborn Princess Anne Mrs. Harry B. Coulbourn Marion Mrs. Mavne Collins Crisfield Dr. S. P. Fuller CHsfiehl

WICOMICO COUNTY Mrs. Marion V. Brewington Mrs. Victor H. Laws F. W. C. Wehh Mrs. Fred P. Adkins Charles E. Tilghman

Salisbury R. F. D., Parsonsburg Salisbury Salisbury Salisbury

WORCESTER COUNTY Miss Olivia T. Costen Mrs. Newell Corddry Mrs. George E. Dryden Mrs. Orlando Harrison Dr. Zadok P. Henry

.Pocomoke City Snow Hill Snow Hill Berlin Berlin

RELIEF OF THE DEAF

Chapter 19 of the Acts of 1931 authorized the Governor to appoint a commission of not more than five members, whose duty it shall be to investigate the labor situation as it affects the deaf people of the State, and the advisability of establishing a home for the aged and infirm deaf of Maryland. This commission is to submit its recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly not later than December 15th, 1932. The members of this commission are:

Ignatius Bjorlee, Superintendent Maryland School for the Deaf, Frederick.

Charles E. Moylan, 2008 Harlem Avenue, Baltimore. Orlando K. Price, 3107 Baker Street, Walbrook, Baltimore. Vincent Demarco, 422 N. Chapel Gate Lane, Baltimore. John H. Baker, Frederick.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 90

MARYLAND STATE DROUGHT COMMITTEE Appointed by Governor Ritchie, August 22nd, 1930.

OFFICERS Chairman, Waldo Newcomer Vice-Chairman, J. W. Davis

Secretary, Dr. Thomas B. Symons MEMBERS

Agriculture J. W. Davis, President Farm Bureau Federation, Baltimore. Abram G. Ensor, Master Maryland State Grange, Forest Hill, Har-

ford County. I. W. Heaps, Secretary Maryland State Dairymen's Association,

Baltimore. George I. Gardiner, Vice-President Maryland Tobacco Growers’ As-

sociation, Baltimore. Gustavus Ober, Jr., Fertilizer Manufacturer, Eastern representative

of National Fertilizer Association, Baltimore. William G. Scarlett, Seed Dealer, Baltimore. W. R. Harvey, President Maryland Stockmen’s Association, Corbett.

Baltimore County. Frank M. Shook, Secretary Tri-State Packers’ Association, Easton. Howard I. Moss, President Baltimore Florists Club, 5315 York Road,

Baltimore. H. C. Whiteford, representative of Maryland Horticultural Society

on State Agricultural Society, Whiteford, Harford County. Aaron Fell, Secretary-Treasurer, Maryland State Poultrymen’s As-

sociation, Bethesda. George S. Jackson, Western Maryland Dairy, representing Milk Dis-

tributors. Bankers

Waldo Newcomer, President Baltimore Clearing House Association and Chairman Executive Committee Baltimore Trust Company.

Morton Prentis, President First National Bank, Baltimore. William J. Casey, Vice-President Maryland Trust Company, Balti-

more. John M. Dennis, President Union Trust Company, Baltimore. Alexander Armstrong, President Maryland Bankers’ Association,

Baltimore. John G. Mills, President Eastern Shore Trust Company, Cambridge. Holmes D. Baker, President Citizens’ National Bank of Frederick. Charles E. Rieman, Federal Reserve Bank. David G. Harry, Vice-President International Credit Bank.

R ailroads Charles W. Galloway, Vice-President Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. George M. Smith, General Agent Pennsylvania Railroad.

*Maxwell C. Byers, President Western Maryland Railway. Commercial

W. Frank Roberts, President Baltimore Association of Commerce. Eugene Blackford, President Baltimore Chamber of Commerce.

State Agricultural College Dr. Raymond A. Pearson, President University of Maryland, Colleae

Park. j > fc Samuel M. Shoemaker, Chairman State Board of Agriculture. Dr. Thomas B. Symons, Director of Extension Service, College Park. * Deceased October 29, 1930.

100 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sub-Committee of Maryland State Drought Committee to Consider What Can Be Done for Credit Facilities for Farmers Who Do

Not Have Credit at Local Banks and Who Are in Distress

John M. Dennis, President Union Trust Company, Baltimore, Md., Chairman.

Charles E. Rieman, Federal Reserve Bank, Baltimore, Md. John G. Mills, President Eastern Shore Trust Company, Cambridge, Md. I. W. Heaps, Maryland State Dairymen’s Association, 810 Fidelity Build-

ing, Baltimore, Md. R. A. Pearson, President, University of Maryland, College Park, Md. A. G. Ensor, Master, Maryland State Grange, Forest Hill, Md. J. W. Davis, President, Maryland Farm Bureau Federation, Sherwood

Building, Baltimore, Md. Waldo Newcomer, President Baltimore Clearing House Association and

Chairman Executive Committee Baltimore Trust Co., Baltimore, Md.

EX-OFFICIO T. B. Symons, College Park, Md., Secretary.

Maryland County Drought Committees ALLEGANY

D. F. Kuykendall, Vice-President, Second National Bank, Cumber- land, Md.

W. R. Brewer, President, Liberty Trust Company, Cumberland, Md. John A. Morgan, Route 1, Frostburg, Md. Albert O’Neal, Route 3, Cumberland, Md. R. F. McHenry, County Agent, Cumberland, Md.

ANNE ARUNDEL James A. Walton, President, Annapolis Banking & Trust Company,

Annapolis, Md. L. Dorsey Gassaway, President, Farmers’ National Bank, Annap-

olis, Md. F. Guy Kelly, Hanover, Md. M. M. Stewart, Gambrills, Md. S. E. Day, County Agent, Annapolis, Md.

BALTIMORE Alexander D. Brooks, Cashier, National Bank of Cockeysville,

Cockcysville, Md. John Mays Little, President, First National Bank, Parkton, Md. Charles T. Cockey, Jr., Pikesville, Md. Daniel S. Pearce, Sparks, Md. H. B. Derrick, County Agent, Towson, Md.

CALVERT Thomas Parran, Vice-President, Eastern Shore Trust Company,

Prince Frederick, Md. H. H. Hellen, Cashier, Solomons Bank of Eastern Shore Trust Co.,

Solomons, Md. John Parran, Lusbys, Md. T. Newton Gibson, Huntingtown, Md. John B. Morsell, County Agent, Prince Frederick, Md.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 101

CAROLINE T. Clayton Horsey, Cashier, Caroline County Bank, Greensboro, Md. J. R. Chaffinch, President, Denton National Bank, Denton, Md. John C. Fisher, Fcderalsburg, Md. J. Spencer Lapliam, Goldsboro, Md. T. D. Holder, County Agent, Denton, Md.

CARROLL C. E. Nieodemus, President, Westminster Deposit & Trust Company,

Westminster, Md. J. W. Wantz, Cashier, Union National Bank, Westminster, Md. Robert Geist, Westminster, Md. John S. Bushey, Sykesville, Md. L. C. Burns, County Agent, Westminster, Md.

CECIL J. T. C. Hopkins, President, Cecil National Bank, Port Deposit, Md. H. H. Mackey, President, National Bank of Elkton, Elkton, Md. D. B. McDowell, Nottingham, Pa. Howard R. Brown, Sylmar, Md. J. Z. Miller, County Agent, Elkton, Md.

CHARLES P. R. Wills, President, Southern Maryland National Bank, La Plata,

Md. R. Harvey Halley, Cashier, Charles County Bank of Eastern Shore

Trust Company, La Plata, Md. Carlyle Turner, Popes Creek, Md. George A. Stevenson, Bel Alton, Md. P. D. Brown, County Agent, La Plata, Md.

DORCHESTER Samuel L. Byrn, Director, National Bank of Cambridge, Cambridge,

Md. W. C. Bradley, Director, Eastern Shore Trust Company, Hurlock, Md. Wilbur T. Fooks, Salem, Md. A. K. Austin, Cambridge, Md. W. R. McKnight, County Agent, Cambridge, Md.

FREDERICK Emory L. Coblentz, President, Central Trust Company of Maryland,

Frederick, Md. A. C. MeCardell, Chairman of Board, Frederick County National

Bank, Frederick, Md. M. Frank Holter, Middletown, Md. Walter L. Burrall, New Market, Md. H. R. Shoemaker, County Agent, Frederick, Md.

GARRETT Daniel E. Offutt, President, Garrett National Bank, Oakland, Md. J. W. McCullough, Vice-President, Farmers’ Bank, Oakland, Md. Paul Friend, Oakland, Md. H. P. Miller, Grantsville, Md. J. H. Carter, County Agent, Oakland, Md.

102 MARYLAND MANUAL

HARFORD

Wm. E. Robinson, President, Fanners & Merchants’ National Bank, Bel Air, Md.

H. H. Mitchell, President, First National Bank, Aberdeen, Md. Walter S. Spencer, Rocks, Md. T. Roy Brookes, Bel Air, Md. H. M. Carroll, County Agent, Bel Air, Md.

HOWARD

E. W. Talbott, President, Patapsco National Bank, Ellicott City, Md. H. E. Zepp, President, Highland Bank, Clarksville, Md. Robert Mercer, Ellicott City, Md. Wilson Lord, Ellicott City, Md. J. W. Magruder, County Agent, Ellicott City, Md.

KENT

S. Scott Beck, President, Chestertown Bank of Maryland, Chester- town, Md.

Fred G. Usilton, President, Kent County Savings Bank, Chester- town, Md.

Linton A. Sutton, Chestertown, Md. E. Thomas Massey, Massey, Md. J. D. McVean, County Agent, Chestertown, Md.

MONTGOMERY

R. G. Hilton, President, Farmers’ Banking & Trust Company, Rock- ville, Md.

G. M. Hunter, President, Montgomery County National Bank, Rock- ville, Md.

James D. King, Master, Germantown Grange, Germantown, Md. L. E. Riggs, President, Maryland-Virginia Milk Producers’ Asso-

ciation, Laytonsville, Md. O. WL Anderson, County Agent, Rockville, Md.

PRINCE GEORGE’S

J. Enos Ray, President, Prince George’s Banking & Trust Co., Hyattsville, Md.

Charies A. Wells, President, First National Bank of Southern Mary- land, Upper Marlboro, Md.

W. Seton Belt, Upper Marlboro, Md. C. M. Roberts, Landover, Md. W. B. Posey, County Agent, Upper Marlboro, Md.

QUEEN ANNE’S

Dudley G. Roe, President, Sudlersville Bank of Maryland, Sudlers- ville, Md.

Wm. McKenney, Director, Centreville National Bank, Centreville, Md.

Charles R. Boyle, Queen Anne, Md. J. W. Keith, Centreville, Md. E. W. Grubb, County Agent, Centreville, Md.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 103

ST. MARY’S George W. Joy, President, First National Bank of St. Mary’s, Leon-

ardtown, Md. J. A. Goad, Vice-President, Leonardtown Bank of the Eastern Shore

Trust Company, Leonardtown, Md. Jos. M. Mattingly, Leonardtown, Md. John D. Abell, Clements, Md. G. F. Wathen, County Agent, Loveville, Md.

SOMERSET W. B. Spiva, President, Bank of Somerset, Princess Anne, Md. W. F. Sterling, President, Bank of Crisfield, Crisfield, Md. C. N. Pusey, Princess Anne, Md. Arthur White, Princess Anne, Md. C. Z. Keller, County Agent, Princess Anne, Md.

TALBOT Henry P. Turner, Chairman of Board, Easton National Bank, Easton,

Md. William Mason Shehan, Director, Farmers and Merchants Bank,

Easton, Md. A. R. Marvel, Easton, Md. Carroll Lowe, McDaniels, Md. R. S. Brown, County Agent, Easton, Md.

WASHINGTON H. Holzapfel, Jr., President, Mechanics’ Loan & Savings Bank,

Hagerstown, Md. Frank W. Mish, President, Farmers & Mechanics Bank, Hagers-

town, Md. R. C. F. Weagly, Route 7, Hagerstown, Md. Simon L. Downey, Williamsport, Md. M. D. Moore, County Agent, Hagerstown, Md.

WICOMICO L. W. Gunby, President, Farmers & Merchants Bank, Salisbury, Md. Purnell T. White, Cashier, Sharptown Bank of the Eastern Shore

Trust Company, Sharptown, Md. George W. F. Insley, Bivalve, Md. Frank B. Adkins, Hebron, Md. J. P. Brown, County Agent, Salisbury, Md.

WORCESTER C. E. Byrd, Cashier, Citizens’ National Bank, Pocomoke City, Md. W. E. Bratten, Cashier, First National Bank, Snow Hill, Md. W. H. Holloway, Newark, Md. Fred J. Dukes, Girdletree, Md. R. T. Grant, County Agent, Snow Hill, Md.

104 MARYLAND MANUAL.

GOVERNOR’S ADVISORY COUNCIL

For the purpose of promoting co-ordination and effective super- vision over the conduct of the State Government, the following shall constitute an Advisory Council for the Governor. (Ch. 29, 1922.)

The State Comptroller: Hon. William S. Gordy, Jr. Annapolis, Md.

The State Treasurer. Hon. John M. Dennis Annapolis, Md.

The Attorney General: Wm. P. Lane, Jr. Hagerstown, Md.

The Chairman of the State Board of Education: Dr. Henry M. Fitzhugh, Lexington Bldg. Baltimore, Md.

The President of the State Board of Agriculture and of the Uni- versity of Maryland:

Dr. Raymond A. Pearson —College Park, Md.

The Director of Welfare: Col. Stuart S. Janney, Union Trust Bldg. Baltimore, Md.

The Director of Charities: Samuel E. Shannahan, Union Trust Bldg. Baltimore, Md.

The Director of Health: Dr. Robert H. Riley, 2411 N. Charles St Baltimore, Md.

The Director of Public Works: G. Clinton Uhl, Federal Reserve Bank Building, Baltimore, Md.

The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles: Col. E. Austin Baughman, Guilford Ave. and 21st St.,

Baltimore, Md.

The Police Commissioner of Baltimore City: Gen. Charles D. Gaither, Police Bldg. Baltimore, Md.

The Conservation Commissioner: Swepson Earle, Munsey Building Baltimore, Md.

The Commissioner of State Employment and Registration: Oliver C. Short, 22 Light Street Baltimore, Md.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 105

JUDICIARY OF MARYLAND COURT OF APPEALS—Annapolis.

Terms—Second Monday in January, first Monday in April and first Monday in October.

Name. Chief Judge:

Carroll T. Bond Associate Judges:

John R. Pattison T. Scott Oflfutt. Wm. H. Adkins Francis Neal Parke. Hammond Urner W. Mitchel Digges D. Lindley Sloan

Court Reporter: Herbert T. Tiffany

Clerk of the Court: James A. Young

Deputy Clerks: R. Lee Waller (Chief) J. Lloyd Young John C. Hyde

Secretary Court of Appeals: Maurice Ogle

Court Crier: William M. Boucher Annapolis

Stenographer: Alice M. Behrens Baltimore

In general, the Constitution and laws of Maryland provide for the election, duties and qualifications of the Clerk of the Court of Ap- peals. The control and government of his office are co-ordinate with the powers of the Judges of the Court of Appeals. Appointments of Deputy Clerks are made with the approval of the Judges. His certifi- cation of records, Acts of Assembly, documents, etc., are the joint action of the Court and Clerk; but in some matters the authentications of the Court, Clerk and Governor of Maryland are required. Thd routine work of the office is under the visitorial powers of the Court and the printing of records and briefs, at the option of parties, the care of papers, dockets, etc., are by the law and rules of Court under the control of the Clerk.

Postoffice. Term Expires.

Baltimore _....1941

Cambridge 1941 Towson 19Jfi Easton 1934 ^Westminster 1941 Frederick 1941 La Plata ...........1938 Cumberland 1941

Baltimore

Annapolis

Annapolis Annapolis - Annapolis

Annapolis

Name. Wm. P. Lane, Jr.

ATTORNEY-GENERAL Postoffice.

.Hagerstown, Md.

106 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CIRCUIT COURTS FIRST JUDICIAL CIRCUIT.

Composed of the Counties of Worcester, Somerset, Dorchester and Wicomico.

Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. John R. Pattison, Chief Judge Cambridge 1941 Robert F. Duer Princess Anne 1932 Joseph L. Bailey Salisbury 1932

SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT.

Composed of the Counties of Caroline, Queen Anne’s, Talbot, Kent and Cecil.

Name. William H. Adkins, Chief Judge. Lewin W. Wickes Thomas J. Keating

Postoffiee. Term Expires. .Easton 1934 ..Chestertown 1934 ..Centreville 1938

THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT.

Composed of the Counties of Baltimore and Harford.

Name. T. Scott Oflutt, Chief Judge. Frank I. Duncan C. Gus G'rason Walter W. Preston ......

Postoffice. Term Expires. Towson 1936 Towson 1936 Towson 1941 Bel Air 1936

FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT.

Composed of the Counties of Allegany, Washington and Garrett.

Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. D. Lindley Sloan, Chief Judge Cumberland 1941 Albert A. Doub Cumberland 1936 Frank G. Wagaman .Hagerstown — 1934

FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT.

Composed of the Counties of Carroll, Howard and Anne Arundel.

Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Francis Neal Parke, Chief Judge .Westminster 1941 William H. Forsythe, Jr. Ellicott City 1941 Robert Moss Annapolis ...1932

MARYLAND MANUAL. 107

SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT.

Composed of the Counties of Frederick and Montgomery. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires.

Hammond Urner, Chief Judge Frederick ...1941 Robert B. Peter ..Rockville 1938 Arthur D. Willard Frederick 1945

SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT. Composed of the Counties of Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert and

St. Mary’s. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires.

W. Mitcliell Digges, Chief Judge La Plata 1938 Joseph C. Mattingly Upper Marlboro ...1938 William Meverel Loker. Leonardtovvn 1938

EIGHTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT.

But one judge in this circuit. Composed of Baltimore City.

Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Carroll T. Bond Baltimore 1941

SUPREME BENCH OF BALTIMORE CITY.

Name. Postoffice. Samuel K. Dennis, Chief Judge .Baltimore H. Arthur Stump Baltimore George A. Sol ter .Baltimore

Term Expires. 1945 1941 1941 1941 1941

Walter I. Dawkins Baltimore Joseph N. Ulman Baltimore Albert S. J. Owens Baltimore 1941 Eugene O’Dunne ...Baltimore 1941 Robert F. Stanton Baltimore ...1932 Charles F. Stein Baltimore .1936 Eli Frank Baltimore 1938 Duke Bond Baltimore 1937

GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF 1931

Senate Officers, Session 1931: Walter J. Mitchell ; Emerson R. Crothers Walter D. Addison Francis J. Taylor

President Secretary Journal Clerk Reading Clerk

108 MARYLAND MANUAL

State Senate Baltimore City: Name Address

1st Legis. District John H. Bouse (D) 217 S. Arm St. 2nd Legis. District George Arnold Frick (D) Chas. & Centre Sts. 3rd Legis. District Benjamin H. McKindleSs (D) 700 E. 41st St. 4th Legis. District E. Milton Altfeld (D) 2812 Rockrose Ave. 5th Legis. District Thurman C. Atkinson (D) 506 Charing Cross 6th Legis. District James T. Kennedy (D) 1340 E. Fort Ave.

County Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Garrett Harford Howard Kent Montgomery Prince George’s Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s Somerset Talbot Washington Wicomico Worcester

Name J. Glenn Beall Ridgely P. Melvin David G. McIntosh, Jr. Joseph C. Webster Nelson H. Fooks J. David Baile Wallace Williams Walter J. Mitchell Wm. N. Andrews Emory L. Coblentz Henry W. McComas Abram G. Ensor Joseph L. Donovan S. Scott Beck Robert G. Hilton Lansdale G. Sasscer Dudley G. Roe Joseph Allan Coad L. Creston Beauchamp W. Earle Withgott William D. Byron David J. Ward Milton L. Veasey

Address (R) Frostburg (D) Annapolis (D) Towson (D) Solomons (D) Preston (R) Medford (R) Elkton (D) La Plata (R) Cambridge (D) Middletown (R) Oakland (D) Forest Hill (D) Ellicott City (D) Chestertown (D) Rockville (D) Upper Marlboro (D) Sudlersville (D) Leonardtown (R) Princess Anne (D) Easton (D) Williamsport (D) Salisbury (D) Pocomoke City

House of Delegates Officers, Session 1931: Francis A. Michel - - ...Speaker Albert J. Almoney Chief Clerk Thomas J. Murray Journal Clerk Robert J. Batterden - Reading Clerk

House of Delegates Baltimore City: 1st Leg. District

Thomas D’Alesandro, Jr. (D) George Hofferbert (D) George Hubbard (D) William I. Norris, Jr. (D) John P. Schultheis (D) Andrew P. Szamski (D)

2nd Leg. District John F. Burns (D) Douglas H. Gordon (D) Frank Joseph Hirt (D) Wm. E. Luther (D) Francis A. Michel (D) Thos. E. Sweeney (D)

245 Albemarle St. 3302 Foster Ave. 600 S. Ellwood Ave. 2742 E. Baltimore St. 635 W. Fayette St. 2031 Eastern Ave.

10 N. Collington Ave. 1009 N. Charles St. 824 Madeira St. 1231 N. Broadway 618 N. Washington St. 1108 Forest St.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 109

3rd Leg. District Richard M. Baker T. Barton Harrington John J. Houck William Mechau Frank C. Purdum Hugh W. Whitehurst

4th Leg. District Isador Aaronson Leon Abramson Robert Benjamin Alexander Goodman Emanuel Gorfine Louis Binder

5th Leg. District John T. Backman F. Murray Benson Henry L. Conway Joseph B. Griesacker William A. Hummel C. Damer McKenrick

Gth Log. District

Allegany

Anne Arundel

Baltimore

John C. Bealefeld George F. Lehnert John P. McElgunn Albin Owings, Jr. T. Warren Rice Philip J. Wallace

Lulu W. Boucher *Henry F. Cook Howard Galbreth

John B. MacFarlane Thomas L. Popp

Jonathan Sleeman

Zachariah A. Johnson Wm. H. Lee Philip Miller Irving F. Turner N. Peter Whittle

Holmes M. Alexander H. Street Baldwin C. Willing Browne, Jr. Lawrence E. Ensor of J. James J. Lindsay, Jr.

Milton Tolle

(D) 1720 Homestead St. (D) 720 E. 33rd St. (D) 1835 N. Chester St. (D) 3406 Cardevas Ave. (D) 5500 Harford Road (D) 5801 Bellona Ave.

(D) 2639 Loyola Northway (D) 2802 Ulman Ave. (D) 2200 Callow Ave. (D) 2064 Linden Ave. (D) 2803 Ulman Ave. (D) 2203 W. North Ave.

(D) 229 Augusta Ave. (D) 3508 Duvall Ave. (D) 412 Kensington Road (D) 015 Allendale St. (D) 141 Augusta Ave. (D) Lake near Roland Ave.

(D) 2229 Washington Blvd. (D) 227 S. Freemont Ave. (D) 1136 W. Pratt St. (D) 1334 Hanover St. (D) 1735 Hollins St. (D) 024 W. Cross St.

(R) Barton (R) Frostburg (R) 1 S. Waverly Terrace,

Cumberland (R) 4 N. Lee St., Cumberland (R) 16 N. Centre St., Cum-

berland (R) Frostburg

(D) Pasadena (D) Edge water (D) Annapolis (D) Gambrills (D) Oden ton

(D) Eceleston (D) Hydes (D) Catonsville (D) Belfast (D) 7111 Oxford Rd., Stone-

leigh (D) Raspeburg

* Deceased.

110 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Calvert

Caroline

Carroll

Cecil

Charles

Dorchester

Frederick

Garrett

Harford

Howard

Kent

Montgomery

John Wright Williams *James C. Chaney

Alda P. Whitby M. Carroll Meredith

C. Ray Barnes Sherman E. Flannigan Charles B. Kephart Melvin W. Routson

Thos. H. Reynolds Fred H. Leffler Wm. E. Briscoe

W. Bruce Matthews William W. Dyson

Samuel E. Hubbard Norman S. Short A. William Murphy

Harry W. LeGore Casper E. Cline, Jr. John D. Nicodemus Anderson H. Etzler D. Charles Flook

Arthur G. Cullers Otho S. Fike Albert Markley

James H. Broumel Marshall T. Heaps John F. Joesting Mary E. W. Risteau

Roger V. Laynor Charles Carroll, Jr.

Ellsworth C. Bowers Arthur H. Brice

Marvin Farrington Lavinia Engle Geo. L. Edmunds Odorion W. Roby Walter W. Dawson

(D) Prince Frederick (R) Chaney

(D) Denton (D) Ridgely

(R) Westminster (R) Westminster (R) Taneytown (R) Uniontown

(D) North East (D) Elkton ( D) Chesapeake City

(D) La Plata (R) Du Bois

(D) Cambridge (D) Hurlock (R) Secretary

(R) LeGore (D) Frederick (D) Walkersville (R) Thurmont (R) Knoxville, R. F. D.

(R) Gormania, W. Va. (R) Lonaconing (R) Oakland

(D) Bel Air (D) Cardiff (D) Yale (D) Sharon

(D) Elkridge (D) Ellicott City, R. F. D.

(D) Lynch (D) Betterton

(D) Chevy Chase (D) Forest Glen (D) Rockville (D) Silver Spring (R) Rockville

* Deceased.

MARYLAND MANUAL. Ill

Prince George’s

Queen Anne’s

St. Mary’s

Somerset

Talbot

Washington

Wicomico

Worcester

Senate House

J. Guy Bell William Franklin Keys Charles C. Marbury Kent Roberts Mullikin Oliver Metzerott Richard C. Zantzinger

Harry R. Breeding Fred B. Sylvester

Lawrence P. Williams Philip H. Dorsey, Jr.

C. Nicholas Evans Augustus Ward Wm. E. Maddrix

Charles A. Coulby Philip Edmond J. Frank Fairbank

Jos. D. Mish Raymond H. Miller *Aaron K. McGraw E. Stuart Bushong Geo. D. Hicks Ernest W. Miller

P. Elliott Burroughs E. Sheldon Jones

0. Straughn Lloyd Clarence W. Whealton

Ralph R. Dennis D. Frank Fooks Woodland A. Long

(D) (D) (D) (0) (R) (R)

(D) (D)

Bowie Mount Rainier Upper Marlboro Laurel Hyattsville Hvattsville

Stevensville Queen Anne’s

(0) (R)

Ridge Leonardtown

(R) Ewell (R) Crisfield (R) Crisfield

(D) Easton (D) St. Michaels (D) Tilghman

(D) Hagerstown (D) Williamsport (D) Hagerstown (D) Hagerstown (R) Hagerstown (R) Hagerstown

(D) Walnut St., Salisbury (D) Advertiser Bldg.,

Salisbury (R) Camden Ave., Salisbury (D) Whealton Bldg.,

Salisbury

(D) Ocean City (D) Snow Hill (D) Pocomoke City

Democrats Republicans Total 23 6 29 91 28 119

114 34 H8 Democratic Majority, Senate 17 Democratic Majority, House 63

Democratic Majority on Joint Ballot.., 80

* Deceased.

112 MARYLAND MANUAL.

COUNTY OFFICERS ALLEGANY COUNTY

County Seat—Cumberland. Origin of Name—From Oolikhanna, meaning beautiful stream. Date of Formation—1789. Area—425.10 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in January and October, second

Monday in AprL. Non-jury, first Thursday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday and Friday.

Elected Officers (All elected offieers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires William A. Huster .State’s Attorney 1935 Lloyd L. Shaffer Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934 tlervey W. Shuck Register of Wills. 1934 Hugh A. Hotchkiss. .County Sheriff 1934 Perry A. Nieklin County Treasurer 1935 Nelson W. Russler County Commissioner. 1934 A. Charles Stewart, President County Commissioner 1934 Henry A. Bachman County Commissioner ., 1934 Thomas P. Richards Clerk to County Commisioners 1934 John Scott, Sr Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Walter Powell Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Virgil T. Wolford Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Hume 0. Annan (Dem.) Road Director 1935 Myles J. Stakem ...(Dem.) Road Director 1935 Lucian C. Radcliff (Rep.) Road Director 1935 Lewis J. Harris (Rep.) Road Director 1935 Vacancy County Surveyor

Officers Appointed by the Governor. Justices of the Peace.

(All Terms Expire 1933.)

Name. District. Postoffice. Robert E. King Juvenile Magistrate Cumberland Frank A. Perdew Cumberland (Peoples’ Court) Cumberland Frederick A. Puderbaugh Cumberland (Peoples’ Court) Cumberland Edward J. Donahue Frostburg (Police Magistrate) Frostburg Clayton Purnell Frostburg (Police Magistrate) Frostburg C. Leo Connell 8th Westernport P. H. Gallagher, Jr. 9th and 25th Barton William J. Ford lOthandloth Lonaconing Peter J. Boyle 13th Mt. Savage Thomas C. Stakem ISth and27th Midland Chas. E. Thorpe. 31st P. 0. Box 521, Keyser, W. Va.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 113

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire 1933.)

Name. Sol T. Abranson Elizabeth Aldom A. H. Amick, Jr. Minnie C. Allen Mabel Atkinson Margaret Bevans Joseph N. Bedinger J. Glenn Beall John Barnard Morris Baron Richard S. Beil Mabel Boor P. C. Barnes Marie Bissett Harry J. Boettner Harold V. Bloom Thomas Brennan Catherine Bissett James Bradley Gilbert C. Cooling Thomas F. Conlon Marcel lie 0. Cooper Mary Cunningham John H. Crist George C. Cook Homes H. Cessna Alice C. Cunningham Urner G. Carl Angela M. Coleman Lawrence C. Cessna Joseph B. Coniff Margaret Z. Creegan Mary J. Carroll ; : Colleene E. Collett...... Bertha C. Dalton Leo T. Downey ; Ruth L. Dicken William A. Darkey Golda Darr Edgar A. Dashiell M. Pearl Dicken Ruth L. Dicken Ruth Diehl ZZ.Z’ZI Gerard Everstine Conrad H. Felton Lawrence Fannon,. Margaret W. Farrell Naoma Flannigan Nellie Fannon Harold R. Fletcher Virginia M. Free Verna Fletcher Mildred E. Fisher Vera 0. Gurley

Postoffice. Frostburg ...Cumberland ...Cumberland ..Cumberland ...Cumberland Mt. Savage ...Cumberland Frostburg ,..W esternport ...Cumberland ...Cumberland ...Cumberland ...Cumberland ...Cumberland Frostburg Corriganville Cumberland Cumberland Lonaconing Barton ..Cumberland ...Cumberland ...Cumberland Luke ...Cumberland ...Cumberland ...Cumberland Cumberland ....Cumberland ...Cumberland ...Cumberland ...Cumberland ...Cumberland Lonaconing ...Cumberland Cumberland ...Cumberland ...Cumberland ... Cumberland ....Cumberland ....Cumberland ....Cumberland ....Cumberland Cumberland ...Cumberland Mt. Savage ...Cumberland ...Westernport ...Mt. Savage

Cumberland ... Cumberland ... Cumberland ...Cumberland ....Cumberland

114 MARYLAND MANUAL.

C. E. Getzendanner John F. Gallagher J. 0. J. Green Myrtle Growden Cyril B. Geare A. F. Green P. H. Gallagher Joseph P. Getty W. H. Hutson G. Dud Hocking Bessie Harrison Maud Halloran Paul L. Hitchins Edith Holder P. K. Hodson Gertrude M. Huth Hubert A. Harp Madge Heber James Harden Katherine J. Harvey Maryland G. Iron E. R. Johnston Margaret T. Judy Janies E. Judy Edythe E. Jenkins Carrie Judy (Mrs.) Mary Shaffer Jones. Benjamin M. Kamens C. Edgar Keller Mathew E. Kearney F. Earl Kreitzburg Robert L. Kifer George D. Kennedy William C. Korns Simon Kochman Rachael Knieriem Helene Keech Myra Kieffer Elizabeth Kehoe Louis LaNeve Peter Lem inert Lynn C. Lashley Patrick A. Laughlin Harry S. Lamm Catherine G. Loughney Harry C. Landis G. Ray Lippold Etta A. S. Lyons Ruby McDonald Grace Maxwell Kenneth R. Malcolm Thomas J. McNamee David Miller Gladys Murphy Michael Murray Mary Manley Earl G. Metzger Nina Montgomery

....Cumberland Mt. Savage ...Westernport ....Cumberland ....Cumberland Lonaconing Barton ...Westernport ....Cumberland Frostburg ....Cumberland ....Cumberland ....Cumberland Lonaconing ....Cumberland ...Cumberland ...Cumberland ....Cumberland ...Cumberland ....Cumberland Cumberland ...Cumberland ....Cumberland Cumberland Frostburg Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland Frostburg Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland Frostburg Cumberland .... Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland Frostburg Cumberland ....Westernport Cumberland Frostburg Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland Barton Mt. Savage Cumberland Cumberland Mt. Savage Frostburg Frostburg Cumberland

MARYLAND MANUAL 115

Marguerite A. Mullen. .John MacDonald Wm. T. Mitchell Irving Millenson Henrietta McKenzie.... Gusteen McElfish Florence Malloy Vivian G. Mahaney R. Harry Morton Walter W. Mortzfeldt., Jessie I. Norris Elmer L. Norman Daniel H. Nolan Madolin V. Norris Jennie Newman Walter C. Ort Ethel Ward Orris Nora O’Leary William H. Oswald John L. Ort Elizabeth Phil son James E. Perrin Virgil C. Powell ; Carmelo Pinto W. L. Pierce Herbert Rawlings Walter C. Reighard Edward J. Ryan W. Carl Richards Lloyd Rawlings Gertrude W. Rank Anthony D. Rees Blaine C. Robinette J. Carter Shyrock Clarence F. Schafer Carrie A. Sahnholtz Richard J. Stakem Edna J. Spitznae Leander Schaidt. R. P. Shireman Rachel Swann Irene Steinla Leona M. Speelman David Sigel Paul R. Steife Eloise Shaffer Robert H. Shearer Frances E. Soethe Emma L. Simmons Margaret P. Stewart.. George A. Siebert Duncan E. Shaffer Grover C. Snyder M. Edna Seifert Carl F. Schmutz Lee H. Stotler H. S. Torbet James A. Taylor

.Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland Frostburg .Cumberland Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland Cumberland .Cumberland Midland .Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland Frostburg .Cumberland Pinto .Cumberland .Cumberland Cumberland .Cumberland Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland Frostburg .Cumberland Flintstone Midland Frostburg .Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland Frostburg .Cumberland Cumberland Frostburg .Cumberland Frostburg .Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland .Cumberland .Cumberland Frostburg

116 MARYLAND MANUAL

Benjamin H. Thomas Frostburg Frank D. Taylor Frostburg R. Peyton Turner Little Orleans Paul Ward Cumberland Claude R. Woodard Cumberland Ethel Walker Cumberland James A. Welsh, Jr. Westernport Cora C. Wiseman Keyser, West Virginia Mary B. Wiekard Cumberland Charles C. Willison Cumberland Mrs. H. V. Willison Cumberland Alvin H. Wilson Cumberland Anthony C. Wiseborn Frostburg John G. Wiebel Cumberland Webster L. Williams Cumberland Grace L. Williams Cumberland Elizabeth M. Winn Cumberland Walter W. Wittig Frostburg James W. Wolford Cumberland Margaret A. Wright Cumberland Elizabeth Screen Wiebel Cumberland George P. Wolford Cumberland C. Glenn Watson Cumberland Carl White. Cumberland Robert W. Young Cumberland Marian G. Yarnall Cumberland

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS

(All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Floyd Lininger .Democrat Westernport Frank N. Weber Cumberland Conrad J. Herpick Republican Cumberland

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Term Expires.

Ferman G'. Pugh )935 Cumberland William L. Sperry 1937 Cumberland William R. Brewer 1933 ; Cumberland

COUNTY CORONER. Dr. Jos. B. Finan 1933 Cumberland

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY County Seat—Annapolis.

Origin of Name—After Lady Anne Arundel, wife of Cecilus, Second Lord Baltimore.

Date of Formation—1650. Area—419.90 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in April and October. Non-

jury, third Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 117

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires A. Theodore Brady State’s Attorney 1935 Frank S. Revell Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1934 George T. Cromwell Register of Wills. 1934 R. Glenn Front .County Sheriff. 1934 C. Albert Hodges County Treasurer 1935 Severn K. Arnold County Commissioner 1934 Elmer E. Parkinson, President County Commissioner 1934 Lewis H. Kelly County Commissioner. 1934 J. Edwin Wilson County Commissioner..... 1934 C. Addison Hodges. County Commissioner 1934 F. Guy Kelly County Commissioner 1934 W. Tudor Jones. County Commissioner 1934 Maynard Carr Judge Orphan’s Court (Chief) 1934 Wm. B. Elliott Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Ovvain Elliott Owens Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Edward Hall, Jr County Surveyor 1935

Officers Appointed by the Governor. (All Terms Expire 1933.)

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE Name.

John B. Beall L. L. Siegert, Jr..

District. Postoffice. 1st..... Davidsonville

1st. Galesville Thomas E. Collinson Isti Mayo Benjamin E. Bassford 2nd Germantown

■ Charles G. Hill, Sr 2nd .....R.F.D, No. 1, Annapolis Charles W. Mulligan 3rd Pasadena Steven J. Evard 3rd Pasadena Oscar L. Hatton 3rd Severna Park Dr. H. J. Hoffman 3rd — Annapolis Lester L. Disney __4th Odenton Leslie M. Higgs 4th — Hanover Chas. A. Bechtold 4th Laurel William E. Baldwin ,4th Millersville Frank J. Schultz 5th Linthicum Heights Albert Dogge 5th Glenburnie John Kramme 5th Brooklyn John W. Anderson 6th Annapolis Louis M. Hopkins .....6th Annapolis Charles T. Peck. 7th North Beach Park James E. Flynn 8th Lyons Creek Thomas John Hall, 3rd 8th Tracy s Landing

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire 1933.)

Name. Address. Claude R. Arth Marvin I. Anderson Millersville Harvey Elroy Avery Annapolis Clarence Albert Beardmore Annapolis J. DeCoursy Brennan Round Bay Mary Elizabeth Brown Annapolis James P. Brock. .Annapolis

118 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Frances C. Brown Christian F. Ballman.. Ellsworth L. Bosien James Croggan Ruby W. Chaney Horace W. Carson Phyllis G. Coward

Annapolis Brooklyn Dorsey .Glen Burnie Annapolis Earleigh Heights

Annapolis Samuel P. Chew West River Arthur McD. Carter Annapolis Edna Ellen Cole Annapolis Myrtle E. Chaney. Hanover W. G. Crandall Churchton Cornelia A. Gragg ..'....Eastport Matilda DeAlba Glen Burnie Charles 0. Dulin Annapolis Raymond E. Dove Annapolis Harry L. Eck Annapolis Harry J. Engelke., Annapolis William E. Eubank Margeret E. Frantum, Selena R. Frazier Fred Gelhaus. Ida G. M. Gardner Elinore G. Girault Thomas O. Gott. Mary E. Garner Rose R. Garner John H. Hopkins, Jr. Clara M. Howard Ida M. Hartge...

Eastport ......Jones Annapolis Annapolis Brooklyn Annapolis Annapolis Annapolis Annapolis Galloways Gambrills

Eastport Elizabeth Garnett Hopkins Annapolis J. Frank Harman Jessups Clara M. Haslup Annapolis Junction F. N. Howard Round Bav Thom W. Hall Bristol Roland T. Hall Harwood Mrs. Mary M. Hoff Katherine E. Imwold Laura R. Jickling Edward W. Kaiss Cora M. Krauss

Annapolis ..Linthicum Heights Annapolis Odenton

Annapolis Katherine A. Kimball Annapolis Mrs. Marie J. King Davidsonville Fred W. Kuethe Glen Burnie Viola Kindred Glen Burnie Sarah Louise Linthicum Linthicum Heights Katherine E. Linthicum Annapolis A. Howell Linthicum... Raymond M. Lauer...

Linthicum Heights Annapolis

Mary B. Lehr. Brooklyn Nellie W. Linton _ West Shadyside Samuel Lerner Annapolis Ida L. Linstid Linthicum Heights Lucy F. Loskosky Allan J. Lamb. Louis B. Myers Lucy F. Loskosky., Simon S. Martin...

Annapolis Eastport Annapolis

Annapolis Annapolis

MARYLAND MANUAL 119

C. LeRoy Matteson Parole Benjamin Michelson : Annapolis Mary M. Munroe Annapolis Isabelle C. Moore Riviera Beach Virginia W. Meredith Annapolis T. Derf Myers Annapolis J. Lawrence Myers^ Annapolis Louise Noble Arnolds Raymond 0. Phipps Annapolis Victoria M. Perlitz Annapolis Theo. T. Pantaleos ...Annapolis Anastasia B. Pantaleo Annapolis Rose Parkinson Eastport Louis N. Phipps Annapolis F. Wilhelmina Pettebone Annapolis Esther A. Purdy Annapolis lola Phibbons Annapolis Marlin A. Prather Annapolis Willis Ray Severn David A. Ralston .'. Severna Park John R. Rickert Ferndale Annie M. Rogers Shadyside Roberta 0. Rogers Deale Roland Rice. Glenburnie Myrtle Sturm Annapolis J. Lindsay Sacrey Annapolis Clara Stockett Annapolis Edith E. Sadler Eastport Ernest R. Smott. Glen Burnie Ruth G. Seheel Linthicum Heights Harry H. Smith Brooklyn Park Robert Stallings Annapolis Alexander T. Steedman Brooklyn Marie A. Shea ..... West Annapolis Naomi S. Smith Eastport Norman Stadiger Pasadena James M. Tindall Waterbury Everett S. Thompson Linthicum George R. Thomas Annapolis Clarence M. Taylor Linthicum Heights Robert E. Tate Round Bay Helen D. Tindall Waterbury Reginald Totman Linthicum Heights John E. Utz Brooklyn Helen S. Watts : Odenton Catherine C. Ward Annapolis Edith Wolf angle Annapolis Dorothy Williams Annapolis Annie Laurie Wiegard Annapolis T. Carroll Worthington Annapolis Sellman W. Wilson Eastport

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Daniel N. Armiger (Dem.) Peter A. Macaluso Edgar S. Sunderland (Rep.)

Postoffice. Annapolis Annapolis Annapolis

120 MARYLAND MANUAL.

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION.

Name. James S. Billingslea Miss Katliarine Watkins. Wm. A. Strohm Mrs. Edna E. Perrie Frank A. Munroe

Term Expires. .. _1937 1937 1933 1933 .1935

PostofKce. ... Glenburnie Davidsonville .... Annapolis . MeKendree Annapolis

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY SANITARY COMMISSION (Chap. 676—1927.)

Walter C. Monroe, Chief Engineer Glenburnie

BOARD OF EXAMINERS AND SUPERVISORS OF INSTALLATION OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS AND WIRING FOR

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY, MD. (Chapter 344, Acts of 1931.)

Jesse Fisher, Chief of the Annapolis Fire Department Annapolis, Md. W. Craig Lord Glen Burnie, Md. M. Alcade Sarle».,_. 14 Second St., Annapolis, Md.

BALTIMORE CITY

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the Court House.)

Name Herbert R. O’Conor Stephen C. Little Charles R. Whiteford John Pleasants George Carey Lindsay.. Edward Gross James Y. Claypoole Edwin R. Downes Joseph C. Deegan Harry C. Gaither William M. Dunn Philip L. Sykes Edward J. Hecker

Office Term Expires .State’s Attorney 1935 .Clerk of the Superior Court. 1934 .Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934 Clerk of Circuit Court No. 2 1934 Clerk of the Baltimore City Court 1934 Clerk of the Criminal Court 1934 Clerk Court of Common Pleas 1934 .Register of Wills 1934 .Sheriff 1934 Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 .Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 .City Surveyor 1934

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name John J. Nowakowski....;_...._ Robert L. Mainen Abraham H. Mandelberg.... Albert A. Levin Harry D. Kaufman T. Barton Harrington Walter H. Harrison, Jr.....

Address Ward .....305 S. Ellwood Ave. 1st. 600 Equitable Building _....3rd. 1005 E. Fayette St. 5th. 230 N. Chester St. 6th. 333 Harwood Ave 8th. 14 E. Lexington St. 9th. 2122 N. Charles St 12th.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 121

Charles Cohen 3630 Reisterstown Rd 13th. Melvin G. Wiel 2715 Liberty Heights Ave 15th. Gilbert S. Powell 614 Woodington Ave 16th. Hirsh de Laviez 1230 W. North Ave 17th. Fillmore Cook 1327 Edmondson Ave 18th. Stephen I. O’Neil 10 S. Fulton Ave. 19th. Alfred J. O’Farrell, Jr 200 S. Augusta Ave 20th. Albert A. Malan 000 S. Paca St 21st. George F. Lehnert _..227 S. Fremont Ave. 22nd George T. Norton 137 Dorchester St. 27th. Francis H. Mooney 3416 Norwood Ave. 28th.

First Legislative District Max L. Berman .228 S. Broadway Bernard B. Feiken 721 West Baltimore St. Louis Harris 1512 Bank St. S. Alfred Mund 1007 Low St. Samuel Skolnik 2618 E. Baltimore St. Harry Rifkin 811 Plowman St.

Second Legislative District Harry S. Herman 2007 Bryant Ave. Sol. C. Behrenholtz 1815 E. Baltimore St. W. Lawrence Bates 716 N. Duncan St. William Lovitt 20 E. Lexington St. Max L. Epstein 121 Aisquith St. Abe Fribush 725 N. Broadway

Third Legislative District J. Richard I. Callahan...., 1716 Oliver St. Carroll F. Fitzsimmons 2820 St. Paul St. Charles F. Ramsay 3551 Newlan Ave. Patrick J. McCusker 389 Evesham St. Frederick W. Eckels 3810 Ailsa Ave. John Scheiner 319 Birkwood Place

Fourth Legislative District Samuel R. Zetzer 2902 Violet Ave. Louis Binder 2203 W. North Ave. Stanley R. Bossard 2211 Orem Ave. Leopold Jacobson 2832 Parkwood Ave. Jacob J. Edelman 2304 Mondawmin Ave. Harry H. Fine 2230 Mondawmin Ave.

Fifth Legislative District Preston A. Pairo 3607 Liberty Heights Ave. Louis Sagner 3820 Barrington Rd. Grafton T. Maynard 605 Winans Way Walter R. Eney 2564 Edmondson Ave. Thomas H. Riley 1808 W. Fayette St. Samuel S. Katz 226 Mallow Hill Ave.

122 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sixth Legislative District Stephen F. Cadden T. Warren Rice Joel J. Hockman George F. Conlee Allan Eli Cohen Matthew Cherry

20 Parkin St. 1735 Hollins St. 143 W. Camden St. 1201 Wall St. ...2020 Bryant Ave. 516 Light St.

Sol. H. Abrams Robert W. Beach Samuel J. Aaron Jacob L. Cardin Wilson J. Carroll M. Harrison Chambers Frank F. J. Daily. S. Sylvan Farber Joseph Fax Nathan J. Felsenberg Samuel IT. Feldstein Jesse Fine Ralph F. Frazier Israel S. Gomborov Herman J. Gerber Louis Golden Alexander Goodman Bernard B. Gough Leonard J. Hannatz Stanley K. Harman Frank J. Hirt Julius Isaacson Harry Kairys Nathan Klein H. Mortimer Kremer Harry S. Kruger M. Harry Laib Adolph Loewenson John Logan , Frank Markiewicz Hyman Mindel John H. Mooney Gersh I. Moss. S. Richard Nathanson Herman Pumpian Augustine Palmisano, Jr.. Maurice J. Pressman Wm. Reisfeld Simon Silverberg

At Large 3720 Towanda Ave.

229 E. North Ave. ; 3833 Boarman Ave. 3804 Park Heights Ave. 221 E. 25th St. 2205 Elsinore Ave.

' 534 Wyanolse Ave. ; 3725 Towanda Ave. 836 E. Pratt St. 2838 Loyola Southway 826 N. Broadway

609 Whitelock St. 3139 Baker St.

4014 Belle Ave. 8 N. Collington Ave.

6314 Pearce Ave. 2064 Linden Ave.

3500 Copley Road 2625 Loyola Southway 2021 Eutaw Place 824 Madeira Ave. 2304 E. Baltimore St. 3412 Fairview Ave. 2448 Callow Ave. 2202 Chilham Road 3911 Cottage Ave. 603 N. Carrollton Ave. . 2023 Eutaw Place

416 W. Lexington St. ...1727 Fleet St.

v 1736 N. Bentalou St. ; 2800 Maryland Ave. 1905 Wheeler Ave. 1525 N. Pay son St. 2824 Oakley Ave.

114 N. Lakewood Ave. 127 S. High St.

3228 Gwynns Falls Parkway 508 St. Paul Place

MARYLAND MANUAL. 123

David Solomon 317 w. 20th St. S. S. Sapero 951 Brooks Lane J. 0. Shuger 1701 Ellamont St. H. Edwin Siff. 217 N. High St. John H. Stanford 820 Munsey Bldg. David Stein 2629 Quantico Ave. George Werner 423 N. Milton Ave. Joseph L. Wilner 4120 Norfolk Ave. Isadore Wolf 1218 E. Fayette St. Benjamin L. Wolfson 3203 Vickers Road

PEOPLE’S COURT.

(All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Address. 1. Bayard Williams, Chief Judge 1802 Memphis Avenue Herbert L. Grymes, Associate Judge North Bend Road Harvey C. Bickel, Associate Judge 310 Southway Joseph Sherbow, Associate Judge 2617 Quantico Avenue John W. Prinz, Associate Judge 409 S. Ellwood Avenue

The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Chief and four Associate Judges of the People’s Court. (Ch. 823, 1912.)

POLICE JUSTICES.

Name. Thomas F. O’Neill James R. Cadden Vacant Frank J. Bauer John T. Tormollan Joseph F. O’Donnell... Joseph J. Rettaliata... Samuel Lasch John M. Pohlhaus J. Edward Yursik

District. Address. —^Northeastern 702 E. 20th St. —Central 3002 E. Baltimore St. Northwestern —Western 734 W. Baltimore St. —Southwestern 203 W. McComas St. —Southern 416 E. Randall St. —Eastern 2630 E. Baltimore St. Northern 433 Aisquith St. At Large ...319 S. Ellwood Ave. At Large 2330 E. Madison St.

The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Justice for each of the Police Districts, to sit at the stations therein. (Ch. 777, 1912.)

124 MARYLAND MANUAL.

TRAFFIC COURT. Police Building

(All Terms Expire May, 1933.) Edward M. Staylor, Chief Judge of the Traffic Court,

2737 Guilford Ave. Joseph F. Di Domenico, Associate Judge of the Traffic Court,

Equitable Bldg. John A. Meyer, Associate Judge of the Traffic Court,

111 N. Charles St. The Traffic Court is created by Chapter 85 of the Acts of 1918,

Section 159, which authorizes the Governor to appoint two additional Justices of the Peace for Baltimore City and designate them for duty as a Traffic Court for the sole purpose of trying violations of the Auto- mobile Law.

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. Court House

Name. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.) Address. Robert B. Ennis (Democrat) .4001 Charles St. Ave. Bernard J. Flynn 2500 Ellamont St. Alexander McK. Montell (Republican) Calvert Court Apts.

The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints three for a term of two years from the first Monday in June, one of whom shall be a member of each of the two political parties. (Art. 33, Sec. 1, Annotated Code.)

CORONERS. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. District. Address. Dr. Eugene Zeller Western 2739 Eastern Ave. Dr. Otto M. Reinhart Southern 10i7 S. Charles St. Dr. Guy N. Cromwell Southwestern 201 Patapsco Ave. Dr. Bernard P. Herzog Eastern 1305 Patterson Park Ave. Dr. John J. Morrissey Northern 3632 Roland Ave. Dr. James M. Fenton Central 700 E. Chase St. Dr. J. S. H. Potter Northeastern 508 E. North Ave. Dr. Ferdinand C. Link : Northwestern, 3517 Liberty Heights Ave. Dr. George C. Blades At Large 143 N. Broadway Dr. Joseph Pokorny At large .2200 E. Madison St.

The Act of 1929, Chapter 438, provides for an additional Coroner at Large to have exclusive jurisdiction over deaths resulting from automo- bile accidents.

Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints one from each Police District and one at large for the city, for two years from the first Monday in May. (Ch. 123, 1898.)

MARYLAND MANUAL. 125

JUVENILE COURT. Court House

Name. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.) Address. Thos. J. S. Waxter Chief Judge Baltimore Trust Building Oliver Y. Harris Asso. Judge 3208 Milford Ave.

The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Judge and an Associate Judge of the Juvenile Court. (Ch. 41, 1910.)

The Juvenile Court of the City of Baltimore was created in 1902. at which time it is believed there were only two other Children’s Courts in the United States.

It has exclusive jurisdiction over children under the age of 16 years and the general jurisdiction given by law to the Police Magis- trates over all offenses and certain special jurisdiction over adults who in any wise contribute to dependency, neglect or delinquency of minors.

The powers conferred on the Court are very wide and ample for all purposes, being in fact all that the Legislature can grant under the restrictions of the Constitution.

The Court is in session from 10 A. M. each day, Sundays and legal holidays excepted.

AUCTIONEERS. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. James H. Galton Vincent Di Giorgio Sam. W. Pattison Louis Mandel Solomon A. Schwab.... Thomas C. W. Hobbs. Harry A. Macy E. T. Newell Paul Caplan Napoleon B. Lobe A. J. Billig H. J. McCarthy. Richard M. Baker Harry B. Weiner Isaac Davison

Address. 708 N. Howard St. Sharp and Lee Sts. 407 N. Howard St. 2841 Kate Ave. 908 Fidelity Bldg. 2906 Ulman Ave. 125 South St. 519 N. Howard St. 441 Calvert Bldg. 108 Hopkins Place .2325 Reisterstown Rd. .5619 Reisterstown Rd. 1720 Homestead St. 2219 Orem Ave. 3008 Clifton Ave.

INSPECTORS OF HAY AND STRAW. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Scales. Address. Edward F. Hogan Northwestern Baltimore Orrick E. Ensor _Eastern Coekeysville

Governor, with consent of Senate, ppoints four for two years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 123, 1898, Sec. 552.)

126 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BOARD OF POLICE EXAMINERS. 506 Police Building, Baltimore. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name Address Dr. Fred H. Vinup (President) 5017 Falls Road Rodney J. Brooks Melrose and Bellona Aves. William B. Kines (Minority Member) 106 E. North Avenue Wilmer Brinton, Jr. (Secretary) 22 Commerce St.

Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints three for a term of three years from the first Monday in May. Two shall be adherents of the two leading political parties. (Ch. 591, 1902.) The secretary is elected by the Board.

It is the duty of this Board to examine all applicants for appoint- ment to or promotion in the Police Force of Baltimore City, and to certify lists to the Police Commissioner from which all appointments and promotions are to be made. This is done by holding competitive examinations from time to time as the eligible lists expire.

POLICE DEPARTMENT OF BALTIMORE CITY. Police Headquarters Building, Fayette Street and Fallsway

Police Commissioner. Charles D. Gaither Baltimore

(Term Expires 1937.) Secretary, George J. Brennan Baltimore

The Police Department of Baltimore City is under direction of a single Commissioner who makes all appointments to and promotions in the department and has entire control of its affairs. The Commis- sioner is appointed for a term of six years.

The complement of the Police Department is: Commissioner 1 Secretary to Commissioner 1 Assistant Secretary to Commissioner _..., 1 Assistants to the Secretary...... 4 Chief Physician 1 Police Physicians 6 Chief Inspector 1 Inspectors 3 Secretary to Chief Inspector 1 Captain of Detectives 1 Captains 13 Lieutenants 36 Detective Lieutenants 25 Detective Sergeants 28 Squad Sergeants 174 Detective Patrolmen 25 Patrolmen 1350 Turnkeys 24 Station House Clerks 12 Chief Clerk Traffic Court 1 Deputy Clerks Traffic Court 2 Telephone and Signal Operators 25 Policewomen 5 Superintendent of Matrons 1

MARYLAND MAJNUAIj. 127

Matrons 10 Substitute Matrons 2 Stenographers 1 Clerks, Headquarters 18 Linemen 15 Chief Engineer, Harbor Patrol 1 Engineers, Harbor Patrol 2 Firemen, Harbor Patrol 3 Machinists 14 Drivers 37 Hostlers 0 Fireman, Station House 1 Foreman, Traffic Standard Division 1 Laborers 16 Charwomen 18 Physicians for Examination of Women and Female Children 4 Printer 1

1897

TO BE NOTARIES PUBLIC OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND FOR BALTIMORE CITY FOR A TERM OF TWO YEARS

FROM THE FIRST MONDAY IN MAY, 1931. A

Name. Address. Adam, Catherine B Adams, Richard B. Adolph, H. A Ahlsleger, Emma Alban, Elizabeth. Albert, M. A. Albrecht, Chester A Albright, Clayton L. Alderman, G. Carl Ale, Myra Amato, Prospero Ames, Edward ,L, Jr. Anderson, Beda E. Anderson, Robert S Appel, Yetta Armstrong, Ellis S Arnold, C. Llewellyn Asher, Adolph J Ashman, William G Athmann, Anton C. Ayares, Richard O’B Antonie, Margaret Adams, Howard D. Ambers, Sarah Jane Arthur, Margaret C. Anders, Raymond Ashman, George Z Abercrombie, Lillian W.. Abicht, M. R. Abramowitz, Nettie. Albert, Mary K

838 Harford Ave. ...ML Royal Ter. and Reservoir St. 4003 Wilkens Ave. 2652 W. North Ave. 4912 Holder Ave. 605 Dunkirk Rd. .Chapelgate La. and Woodside Dr. 604 Homestead St. 405 E. 20th St. 2808 Park View Terrace 2039 Brighton St. 403 Woolford Rd. 1013 N. Appleton St. 4003 Hanover St. 204 S. Exeter St. 3404 Glen Ave. 2019 Bentalou St. 262 W. Biddle St. 18 E. Lexington St. 1420 Aisquith St. 2 E. Alhambra Apts. 1807 Eastern Ave. Charles and 31st Sts. 727 Harlem Ave. 1512 E. Fort Ave. 2752 Tivoly Ave. 2035 Wilkins Ave. 1605 N. Caroline St. 103 E. 22nd St. 4129 Dairymple Ave. 1 525 E. 22nd St.

128 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Ament, Herbert Eugene. Audoun, Claire Applefeld, Samuel C. Armstrong, Edward J. Allen, Willard W Appel, Lawrence F. Armiger, Oliver T Abelson, Ruth J. Abramowitz, J. Max Apicella, Antoinette Austerlitz, John S Askew, Nelle H Applefleld, Leon Aiken, C. Gerard Abell, James F. Aaron, Benjamin J. Aidt, Harry E Avery, Charles S. Andrews, C. W Armacost, Gladys M. Albrecht, Gladys I. Appel, Norma E.

1918 Cecil Ave. 3333 N. Charles St. 3801 Dorchester Rd. 3942 Dolfield Ave. 1223 W. Lafayette Ave. 3711 Fait Ave. 908 McKean Ave.

1916 N. Bentalou St. 3517 Holmes Ave. 224 Albemarle St. 1001 N. Broadway 4810 Roland Ave. .3504 Auchentoroly Terrace 2403 Harlem Ave. 714 Allendale St. 3827 Boarman Ave. 524 Murdock Rd. 4306 Wentworth Rd.

2231 Poplar Grove St. 823 East 34th St.

1730 St. Paul St. .3718 Woodbine Ave.

Babcock, William C Bacharaeh, Calla Bailey, Daniel H Baker, Martha E., Mrs Bannon, Frances T Barnes, Daisy Hicks Barnes, Winfield S Barry, Florus. Bartels, William N Barth, Mildred E Bartlett, Charles M. Bates, C. W. Bates, E. Bayley Baublitz, Thomas F Bauer, Henry H Bauernschub, Andrew F.. Baum, Emanuel M Bausch, Catherine Bayly, M. J. Becker, Jennie D Bedingfield, Frances L Beitler, Samuel D. Bell, William Belzner, Louis J Bengel, Charles Benson, George McGaw Benton, Charles F. Berkeley, M. C. St. C Berman, Isaac Berner, William Berry Raymond L Berryman, Thomas E Beimschla, Henry Beyer, George L., Jr

105 Wickham Rd. .Park Circle Apts. 1616 Bolton St. 1404 W. Lexington St. ...3026 St. Paul St.

1606 E. Monument St. 3318 Richmond Ave.

Ill N. Luzerne Ave. 2213 Lake Ave. 3716 Northern Parkway 3220 Guilford Ave. Mt. Royal and Guilford Aves. 3702 Gwynn Oak Ave. 2013 Woodberry Ave. 13 South St. 1012 S. Clinton St. 3000 Reisterstown Rd. .23 N. East Ave. 3712 Forest Park Ave. 2208 Eutaw Place

'' ~ 3007 Abell Ave. 606 Patapsco Ave.

3104 Juneau Place 1901 E. 28th St.

1705 Chilton St. 2419 Maryland’ Ave. 2802 Oakley Ave. 4416 Wentworth Rd. 228 S. Broadway 4102 Barrington Rd. 3618 Kimble Rd. 2430 Fait Ave. 604 Winans Way 1512 Hollins St.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 129

Billard, W. W. Birokhead, Leah P. Bird, Sylvia H. Bitz, Franklin W. Blair, Henry D. Blanchard, Sarah V... Blumberg, Agnes A.

1607 Park Ave. 3710 Milford Ave. 1120 N. Charles St. ; 3025 Belmont Ave. 5407 Tramore Rd. The Cambridge Arms .....2422 E. Baltimore St.

Bleakman, Selma 900 W. Lexington St. Blechman, Mac 829 S. Charles St. Block, Bertha 2215 Mondawmin Ave. Blum, Albert J. 2502 Brookfield Ave. Blume, Albert 3500 Windsor Mill Rd. Blume, John R. 3500 Windsor Mill Rd. Boan, Harry F. 2414 E. Monument St. Bockstie, Lawrence G. 1528 Holbrook St. Boehl, Grace L. 2711 Latona Rd. Bomberger, William O. 4634 Edmondson Ave. Boone, Felix E. 200 E. 34th St. Boone, Marion D. 3108 Gibbons Ave. Bosley, Grace E. 906 St. Paul St. Bosse, Louis F., Jr. 2100 N. Smallwood St. Bosworth, Beatrice 2431 St. Paul St. Boulden, David P. 922 N. Patterson Park Ave. Bour, Harry G 1508 N. Gay St. Bourke, Henry C., Jr ; 3806 Fifth St. Bower, Edith M. 613 N. Appleton St. Bowers, W. W. 106 W. University Parkway Bowers, Isabelle 547 E. 38th St. Bowers, Margaret M. 547 E. 38th St. Bowman, Wilmer B. 2906 Westwood Ave. Boyle, James I 3713 Kate Ave. Bradberry, Helen C. 2307 W. Lafayette Ave. Bradshaw, Reyburn B 2546 W. Baltimore St. Brady, Roland H. 1306 Belvedere Ave. Brand, J. Harry 1708 W. Pratt St. Bauer, W illiam E. 3454 Park Heights Ave. Berman, Rose 2308 Whittier Ave. Bimestefer, James 1611 E. 32nd St. Barber, Mrs. Nellie C 524 Rossiter Ave. Baynard, Walter G. 2909 Mt. Holly St. Bedford, Robert C. 2120 Walbrook Ave. Bennett, John A. 2122 Cliftwood Ave. Berman, Harry L 10 W. Hill St. Bevan, Sadie W. 212 Drovers & Mechanics National Bank Building Bittner, Richard J. 3015 Evergreen Ave. Becker, E. Norris 441 Yale Ave. Bengel, Leonard 1417 N. Patterson Park Ave. Backman, John T. 3417 Edmondson Ave. Barlow, Mary Celeste 216 S. Monastery Ave. Barry, George W. 4207 Seidel Ave. Barth, Louis Wm 3102 Brendan Ave. Bast, Laura E 211 E. 33rd St. Batterden, Veronica 3212 Glendale Ave. Bayrle, Anne E 1017 Cathedral St. Bdcker, Naomi Equitable Building Becker, Philip, Jr ! 1920 E. 30th St. Benson, Robert L. 5113 Park Heights Ave. Berkowitz, Herman 3713 Spalding Ave.

130 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Beuclielt, Walter Eric Ballard, Paul G. Balzer, John J. Beacham, Robert J., Jr. Bealer, John C. Bean, Jane A Berman, David Bittner, Mabel M. Bauer, J. Emory Bernstein, Charles S Berman, Abram Bevans, John E 1 Bear, Thomas K. Beckenheimer, Mose Bieble, Ernestine Bell, Mortimer E. Baker, Edward V. Baumgartner, J. A Beck, Horace W. Beimschla, Lillian F. Berlin, Anna Berman, Rena Biedler, Paul M. Bauer, R. C Bishop, John W. Beckwith, William C. Benson, Weldon B Beyer, Charles L. Bauer, C. Gertrude Berenson, Rose Beall, Paul Bisko, Rose Birton, R. K Bennett, Suzette. Bittdorf, Nora Bell, Mrs. Maud P. Blattau, J. Louis Boekmiller, W. Edward Bogat, Moses Bouis, M. Dwight Boyd, M. Louise Brownley, W. S. Bucheimer, J. Ernest Burton, C. W., Jr Burton, Joseph Boyce, Markland H., Jr. Brady, John A Brennan, Margaret J. Blumberg, Harry L. Bonnet, Jacob W. Borchers, Bertha M Borkowski, Joseph M., Jr... Bryan, Arthur W Buchanan, R. C Bullock, Morton Y. Burkhart, Charles L. Busch, Franklin Pierce, Jr.. Boots, Beatrice

2001 McHenry St. 005 Beaumont Ave. 1216 N. Ellwood Ave. .120 S. Linwood Ave. 5210 Alhambra Ave. 1825 N. Calvert St. 2202 Whittier Ave. 2346 Wilkens Ave. 3420 Wabash Ave. 1716 E. Fayette St. 905 E. Fayette St. 703 Greenmount Ave. 1759 Gorsuch Ave. 678 W. Baltimore St. 2909 Orleans St. 3538 Old York Rd. _.... 602 Woodington Ave. 1531 N. Bond St. 501 E. Preston St. 5607 Fairoaks Ave. 1910 Ruxton Ave. 4818 Palmer Ave. 1834 Bolton St. 807 E. 34th St. 1716 Holbrook St. Morris Plan , Bank .321 E. University Parkway 3606 Elm Ave. 23 S. Wickham Rd. 2042 Wilkens Ave. 4004 Roland Ave. 2210 Mondawmin Ave.

Homewood Apartments 2312 McCulloh St. 614 Lennox St. 1222 W. Lafayette Ave. 426 N. Pulaski St. 2819 Presstman St. 1439 E. Baltimore St. 3311 Bateman Ave. 3704 Liberty Heights Ave. 5013 Norwood Ave. 1214 Cleveland St. 3115 Juneau Place 1419 Homestead St. 4701 Eastern Ave. 400 N. Kenwood Ave. 2429 St. Paul St. 110 E. Lexington St. 5300 Grindon Ave. 2922 Harlem Ave. 707 S. Rose St. 1721 St. Paul St. 239 E. Lafayette Ave. 3610 Cedardale Rd. .'....,2840 Woodbrook Ave. 637 Cator Ave. 507 W. Barre St.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 131

Booth, John T Bowman, George E. Bradley, Gertrude C. Brockman, Fred W., Jr Bross, Ernest E. Brown, Howell C Burns, Donald Leigh Blohm, Harry C Brooks, Althea M. Brooks, Louella B. Brimsman, J. R. Buchsbaum, Amos L. Brunier, Harry A Blackwell, Richard S. Buckey, Philip E. Buettner, Fred M. Blumenfeld, Irvin Byrne, Loretta M. J. Brown, Moneure A Blackburn, Earle W. Blackeslee, K. W Blum, Jacob Burrows, Dudley A Byrd, Austin L. Buccino, John E. Bryan, Mary Grace Bueschel, Lester A Brandt, George M. Brooks, J. E.„ Brown, Estella M. „..., Bond, Earle I... Butt, John S Bomhardt, William H. Bousman, Floyd W. Brooks, Hattie V. Brown, Charles E., Jr. Bussey, George L. Buck, Rosella Brude, Emma R Bryan, A. Stanley Bomstein, David A Bond, Florence R. Bouhage, Cornelia E Bradley, Julia Brennan, George J. Byrne, James 0 Browne, Edwin F. , Bohrer, Sarah I. Brandt, J. Milton Brawn, Madeline S. Breeden, ElTie G Breichner, Clara A Brendle, B. K. Brenner, Harry W Brettschneider, Deitrich F.. Briscoe, Arthur E. Brown, C. Wharton Brown, Douglas L.

3717 Eastern Ave. 210 E. Gittings Ave. ..._ 22 Light St. 3706 Mohawk Ave. 4018 Clifton Ave. 912 N. Caroline St. 3319 Reuekert Ave. 2206 Walbrook Ave. 500 Hollen Rd. 412 W. Redwood St. 227 St. Paul St. 516 N. Collington Ave. 1615 Homestead St. 3220 Brightwood Ave. 21 E. North Ave. 3317 Chesley Ave. 4001 Cottage Ave. 420 Ilchester Ave. 842 N. Carey St. 3014 Evergreen Ave. 222 St. Dunstan’s Rd. 2215 Bryant Ave. 3618 Elkador Rd. 417 Lyndhurst St. 2530 Ashland Ave. 604 Nicoll Ave. •. 509 Lyndhurst St. 1700 N. Bond St. 3612 Howard Park Ave. Stratford Apartments B-3 2209 Bryant Ave. 1111 N. Broadway 1100 Court Square Building

515 Edge wood St. 1509 W. Fayette St. 510 McCabe Ave. 6322 Reisterstown Rd. 2946 Wyman Parkway 2813 E. Gibbons Ave. •_ 1534 Norwood Ave. 1003 Low St. 1720 Orleans St. 711 Brookwood Ave. 1717 N. Montford Ave.

1517 N. Caroline St. 4227 Wickford Rd. 2012 Druid Hill Ave. 121 N. Broadway 304 Gittings Ave. Lake Drive Apartments 3417 Edmondson Ave. 1035 W. Lombard St. 4718 Harford Rd. 5406 Morello Rd. 4611 Mary Ave. 2330 McCulloh St. 3716 Barrington Rd. 2555 Edmondson Ave.

132 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Brown, Edgar F. Brown, E. Howard Brown, Guy B Brown, G. Harrie Brown, Harry T. Brown, Irving B Brown, James R., Jr. Brown, Margaret. Brown, R. Justine, Miss. Brooks, John L Brooks, Mary A.... Browne, Joseph B. Bruns, Harry H. Bueheimer, John G Bucher, Helen A Buck, 0. Warren Budnitz, Emil Aird Bull, Edna E Bunn, M. Dolores Bunn, Margaret M. Buickes, Thomas M Burgan, Jacob Burk, Mary C Burkart, May C Burns, Bessie R Burns, Iona E Burns, William M Burrows, George B. Bushong, Vera C Businsky, Stanley C. Butt, Teresa B Buttner, Jacob J. Butz, Charles R Buxbaum, Arthur

Temple Gardens Apartments 31st and Calvert Sts. 1511 Riverside Ave. ...._ 1515 Bolton St. 3505 Calloway Ave. 2639 Quantico Ave. 3024 N. Calvert St. .5606 Roxbury Place, Mt. Washington 1413 N. Broadway 717 Hollen Rd. 2710 Philadelphia Ave. 1626 E. 32nd St. 2510 Halcyon Ave. 1303 W. Cross St. 408 Fidelity Building 610 Evesham Ave. 2916 N. Calvert St. 2531 W. North Ave. 2831 Frederick Ave. 424 Lorraine Ave. 2202 Crest Rd. 2815 Ridgewood Ave. 1917 Eutaw Place .2618 Shirley Ave. 1534 Park Ave. 3008 Weaver Ave. 3647 Elm Ave. 2820 Rayner Ave. ..; .2020 Gough St. 730 N. Collington Ave.

1021 N. Charles St. II 1436 William St. 2807 Rosalie Ave. 1206 Hollins St.

C Caldwell, Esther Campbell, Margaret B. Campbell, Stephen P., Jr Caples, Paul O’Donovan Cardegna, Frank A Carlin, Frank LeGrand Carliner, Samuel Garrick, Anna J. Garrick, George W. Carrill, Albert H Carroll, Joseph H. Carter, Dora F ..... Carter, Joseph L Cavanaugh, Dorothy M. Cavey, Marian Chalk, William F Chambers, Frank, Jr. Chard, Minnie Charlton, G. 1. Chenowith, Mildred C Chidester, Susan W Clabaugh, John E.

.27 E. Mt. Vernon Place 2308 Hamilton Ave. 1110 Homewood Ave. 344 S. Lehigh St.

903 Eastern Ave. 2702 Guilford Ave. 1507 N. Monroe St. 856 W. Baltimore St. 856 W. Baltimore St. 3712 Roland Ave. 1826 W. Lexington St. 1018 N. Fulton Ave. 3118 Brighton St.

32nd and St. Paul Sts. 230 W. 29th St.

5840 Bellona Ave. 2418 St. Paul St. 1908 E. Lafayette Ave. 4712 Norwood Ave. 2800 Hollins Ferry Rd. 1227 Linden Ave. 729 Grantley St.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 133

Clarke, Dora C. Clemens, Lennox B. Clements, Clarence B. Clements, E. G Clopein, James G Cohen, J. Samuel Cohen, Rose R Cole, Arthur L. Cole, Marion L. Coller, Harry Collins, Estella M. Collins, Josephine L. Connor, Marie M Conrad, John E Cook, Joseph C Cook, Peggy Rita Cooley, Chas. G Cooper, William H. Cook, Victor I. Corson, Mary Costello, Charles L Coulter, George A Coustain, Henry L Cox, Marion L Crabtree, Betty L Creswell, C. Lamar Crisp, William N. Cromer, Hermian E. Cromwell, Prances J. Cross, Alfred E Crowley, Emily T Crowther, George F. Cromwell, Edgar H. Culotta, Joseph J. Cunningham, E. L. Cutchin, Walter M. Callis, Charles E. Cardin, Morris Carr, William F Case, Clifford A Carrick, Estelle S. L. Caldwell, Irena Blanche. Calary, Walter W Ciotti, Charles J Carney, J. Calvin Chambers, Benjamin Chambers, Delma A. Chandlee, Edna Chaney, Edna V Chrustal, Anna M. Ciotti, Hector J..... Carroll, John J Caplan, Herbert H. Childs, Lawrence L. Cascio, Samuel L Childress, Malvina Carter, George J. Callis, James C., Jr.

1612 N. Bond St. ...Evesham Northern Parkway

2741 Rayner Ave. 4634 Edmondson Ave.

2245 Wilkens Ave. Clyburn Court Apartments 3308 Powhatan Ave. 3304 Westerwald Ave. U. S. Marine Hospital 2918 Norfolk Ave. 314 S. Caton Ave. 1427 Penna Ave. ... .5134 Harford Rd. 1845 E. 29th St. ...1105 N. Patterson Park Ave. 2212 Aiken St. 531 Tunbridge Rd. 2914 Wyman Parkway 3412 Gwynns Falls Rd. Johns Hopkins Hospital 7 Mallow Hill Road 130 W. Lafayette Ave. 2116 Brookfield Ave. 2002 N. Smallwood St. 708 E. Evesham Ave. 3303 Richmond Ave. 110 Patapsco Ave. 513 Rock Glen Rd. 430 N. Carey St.

4010 Edmondson Ave. 3009 Guilford Ave. 2720 Cheswolde Rd. .. ..414 Hollen Rd. 504 Light St. 1530 N. Bond St. 1542 Moreland Ave. 217 South way 1730 E. Baltimore St. .1221 N. Patterson Park Ave. 2058 Woodberry Ave. 2924 Brighton St. 2238 E. North Ave. 1650 Darley Ave. 3500 Denison St. 3615 Liberty Heights Ave. 2820 Windsor Ave. 116 St. Dunstans Rd. 508 Winston Ave. 5204 Wilton Heights Ave. Walbert Apartments 3726 Woodhaven Ave. 108 N. Monroe St. 2303 Anoka Ave. 1428 N. Eden St. 1624 N. Smallwood St. 816 St. Paul St. 2611 Hollins Ferry Rd. 3744 Ellerslie Ave.

134 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Caldwell, T. H Cartwright, C. Genevieve Cashell, Margaret I. Callahan, Thomas D Canton, William L. Canoles, Harry W. Campbell, Helen M Chase, C. Irvin Chaney, M. Virginia Cohen, Rebecca Connelly, Michael T Gulley, Beulah P Clements, Bernard W Cole, Harry W. Coleman, H. 0 Counselman, Charles C. Clisham, William G. Coady, Charles P., Jr. Collison, Calvin C Connolly, M. Irene Connor, Walter V. Conroy, Camilla E Cooper, A. Webster Copper, Alberta A Curran, Albert J. Custer, Harold S. Clark, Linwood L. : Clarke, John A Conway, Katherine R Crooks, Clement W Crooks, Helen J Connelly, Helen K. Crozier, John A Cohen, Henriette Cohen, Edna S Clark, Joseph Clarke, 1). Frank Cohen, Anna ., Costin, Paul Meredith Cox, Mary A. Cohen, Lena B. Cummings, Robert W Crowley. John J. Coney, Edgar Heath Cohen, Louis H Cone, Edward R. Claggett, Percy H. Coles, Lola E Coxon, Marie L. Compton, Roland Crise, Richard L. Clawson, Isaiah D _..... Cohen, Alfred B. Cooke, Anna Mae Corrigan, Harry M. Curtis, Ernest M. Clogg, H. Upshur Cresta, Joseph C. A Cohan, Herbert I.

1827 E. 33rd St. 1910 Boone St.

. . 1436 Hanover St. 333 St. Paul St. 3224 Avon Ave. 5110 Ardmore Way 3518 Old Frederick Rd. 1101 Hanover St. 1900 Hollins St. 2511 Shirley Ave. 251 S. Washington St. 1817 Munsey Building 3107 Tyndale Ave. 3134 Sequoia Ave. 1331 Homestead Ave. 434 Augusta Ave.

5002 Grindon Ave. 6 Orkney Court, Govans ...5111 Benton Heights Ave. 1735 N. Washington St. 3414 University Place 323 E. Lorraine

3212 Batavia Ave. 3015 Weaver Ave. 3201 Virginia Ave. 2604 Kenoak Ave. 3802 Sequoia Ave. 2911 Greenmount Ave. 3307 Fairview Ave. 3607 W. Garrison Ave. 410 N. Loudon Ave. 2943 W. Lanvale St. 3106 Windsor Ave. 3332 Burleigh Ave. Seville Apartments 916 N. Collington Ave. 5255 St. Charles Ave. 2266 Brookfield Ave. 3000 Reisterstown Rd. 2704 St. Paul St. 2008 Whittier Ave. ........3239 Normount Ave. 3000 Reisterstown Rd. 3101 Brighton St. .4007 Liberty Heights Ave. 3909 Bateman Ave. 1314 Asbury Rd. 2900 Boarman Ave. 4107 Hamilton Ave. 731 W. Lexington St. 4306 Arizona Ave. 3401 N. Calvert St. 4033 Reisterstown Rd. 802 Newington Ave. 4218 Kennison Ave. 1518 Park Ave. 5500 Stonington Ave. 413 S. Conkling St. 2716 Classen Ave.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 135

Dabransky, John G. Dailey, Frank M. Dames, John H Dankmeyer, Theodore R.. Dauer, William F Dauses, Antonia Davidson, Louis H Davidson, Meifer Davis, Chas. L. Davis, John F. Dawson, William F Dayhoff, Beulah Deady, Mary A Dean, Mary Ruth Dean, Pearl R. Denver, Sadie D. T Deck, Ida M. Decker, Frederick L DeCorse, Frank Dee, Timothy J. I Jeering, Alice F. Delcher, William J., Jr...., Demarco, Jos. L. Demuth, Howard E. Denhard, Ferdinand F. Dickerson, C. Milton Dickerson, Edwin J Disney, Pinkney I. Distler, Carl Martin Dittmar, John, Jr. Dixon, Roger Dolby, Ralph P. Donahue, Myrtle M. Doran, Agnes F Dorsey, C. Marcellus Downing, Hugh J Doyle, Mary A Dransfield, A. W. Duff, Elsie S Dunigan, Caroline E..... Dunn, William 0., Jr. Durborow, Samuel Z Duvall, Gordon S... Danaker, John C Dewart, Frances E Diggs, James B. Dobihal, Edward F Drager, George A Delcher, Michael A. Donnelly, John E Donohue, C. Scott DiStefano, Salvatore Davies, Albert P. Davis, Sadie Davison, Clement M. DeBaugh, Charlotte E de Chantal, Sister Mary

18 S. Monroe St. 2718 Winchester St. 3114 Frederick Ave. Windsor Court Apartments 1217 S. Charles St. 2230 E. Fayette St. 646 W. Mulberry St. 4209 Groveland Ave. 2608 Gibbons Ave.

505 Lyndhurst St. 4231 Ivanhoe Ave. 232 S. Broadway 2701 Evergreen Ave. 21 W. 27th St. 606 N. Loudon Ave. 1808 W. Lafayette Ave. 1147 S. Sharp St. 1226 S. Clinton St. 1823 W. Lafayette Ave. 4707 Ready Ave. 8 E. Centre St. 731 Springfield Ave. 2610 Dennison St. 6210 Wallis Ave. 619 S. Smallwood St. 809 Calvert Building 3004 Garrison Blvd. 742 Edge wood St. 2905 N. Calvert St. 1718 E. 33rd St. 850 Whitmore Ave. 419 Charter Oak Ave. 3122 Abell Ave. 1017 W. 38th St.

1310 N. Fremont Ave. 18 E. Preston St. 2509 N. Calvert St. ...5308 Wendley Rd., Westgate 2726 Mosher St. 1918 E. 28th St. 1700 Eutaw Place 2408 Steele Rd. 1707 Wilkins Ave. 512 N. Bouldin St. 3311 Carlisle Ave. 4103 Roland Ave. ...733 N. Patterson Park Ave. 3427 E. Baltimore St. 420 N. Lakewood Ave. 904 Beaumont Ave. 2762 Fenwick Ave. 2542 Harford Rd. 2921 Guilford Ave. 414 W. Lexington St. 4405 Kathland Ave. 804 Winston Ave. Mercy Hospital

136 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Dee, William P Dingle, Mae E Dobson, Robert M Dodson, Garland C Doory, Richard Dorn, Charles H Dunn, James A. Dodd, Howard J. Davis, William H., Jr.. Davitt, J. M Delclos, John Dimling, Amelia Diven, J. Blaine Diven, Charles F. Doetsch, Elsa Donnet, John Dora, M. Geneva Dorranee, Charles S. Drennan, DeChantal Druery, Cecelia U Davis, Eva L. Dawson, Thomas L. Diehlmann, J. Allen L. Diggs, William B Duncan, Milton J Delloff, Albert N. Dess, Alberta C. Doyle, T. Joseph Duvall, Mary H., Mrs. Diehl, Richards Dame, E. Clifton Day, Harry A Durkan, Catherine deLauder, Thomas A... Davey, Mary E Dempsey, Anthony F._ Dukes, Annie A. Darby, Reuben U. Doing, Charles H Damm, John Donnelly, Anne C. Denhard, August A Diener, Julius L. Davis, Mary Dameshek, Samuel Define, Gerard H. Doyle, Edith A. Damast, William F. Damm, Ewald Donovan, Walter W..„.

3022 Brighton St. 2006 Boone St. 2433 Guilford Ave. 110 S. Curley St. 3017 Garrison Blvd.

100 S. Highland Ave. 1651 E. 25th St.

3616 Gwynn Oak Ave. 3606 Elkarder Rd. 4105 Rollins Ave. 3130 North way Drive 3812 Sequoia Ave. 410 Old Orchard Rd. 2034 E. Eager St. 14 Merrymount Rd. .6712 Holabird Ave., Dundalk 3812 Copley Rd. 134 S. Hilton St. St. Agnes Hospital 1549 Montpelier St. 513 Walker Ave. 1027 Ashburton St. 2730 Pennsylvania Ave. 3330 Mondawmin Ave. 614 Allendale St. 4976 Edgemere Ave. 1434 N. Eden St. ...3115 Gwynns Falls Parkway 335 Lorraine Ave. 3308 Windsor Ave. 2405 Garrison Blvd. . 732 Linnard St. 1001 E. 22nd St. 528 Winston Ave. 718 Elmwood Rd. 6419 Cedonia Ave. 219 W. Madison Ave. 3909 Liberty Heights Ave. 3401 Dupont Ave. 206 S. Broadway 2913 White Ave. 4415 Wickford Rd. 803 Chauncey Ave. 601 Evesham Ave. 1627 Moreland Ave.

1436 Carswell St. . 3813 Falls Rd. 6 W. Read St. 904 N. Kresson St. 1211 E. North Ave.

Eagers, J. Alban Ebert, Frank M Eby, C. Arthur Eby, William N Eccleston, Martha I, Edel, Alfred T

E 1615 Chilton St. 2517 Calvert Heights Ave. 411 Woodlawn Rd. 2905 Baker St. .902 N. Patterson Park Ave. 14 Wendover Rd.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 137

Edmondson, J. Hooper Edwards, E. K Edwards, Thomas E Ehrman, Raymond G Eichhorn, Henry C. Eisenberg, Maurice Eisenbrandt, Edw. B. Ehrman, Albert A. Elliott, John L. Elliott, William E. Embert, Mary R. D. Emich, Harrison H Endell, Abett Engel, Leonard 0. Engelhardt, Herbert F Engers, Frank England, R. R. Eno, William E. Ensor, William H. Eppler, Flora Epstein, Philip Erhardt, Charles F. Everhardt, Evelyn I Everton, Edgar *M. Eekels, William H. Edwards, Alice V Eichelberger, E. T. Evans, T. Steel Elliott, William B. Englar, Paul W Ebaugh, James L Eckenrode, M. Irene Edelson, Milton B. England, Joseph Charles. Epstein, Ellis A. Bakers, Flora M. Elliott, Sarah E. Emrhein, Thomas J. Earnshaw, Walter B. Ensor, Ethel I. Everding, Doris Euzent, I. A Ehrhart, Raymond F Ennis, Charles M. Edelstein, Solomon Etzel, Joseph J. Elliott, Marguerite E. Eavenson, Margaret Evans, Blanche Ehudin, Marcy M Engelhardt, M. Helen Engel, Frederick Elliott, Ruth S. Ellers, B. Frank Eckard, Norman R.

2306 Mt. Royal Terrace American Building 5500 Craig Ave. 5200 Norwood Ave. 3814 Echodale Ave. 2210 Ruskin Ave. 2505 Queen Anne Rd. 2916 Winchester St. 1117 Washington Blvd. 404 Rock Glen Rd. 1700 Park Ave. 5050 Reisterstown Rd. 1709 N. Appleton St. 4314 Arabia Ave. .Belair Rd. and Parkwood Ave. 013 N. Washington St. 4216 Reisterstown Rd. 3444 Reisterstown Rd. 3910 Groveland Ave. 206 S. Eutaw St. 1703 Ruxton Ave. 815 Equitable Building 3808 Egerton Rd. 3216 Auchentoroly Terrace 3614 Spaulding Ave. 2015 E. Chase St. 2914 Bayonne Ave. 5204 Midwood Ave. 1906 McKean Ave. 3105 Clearview Ave. 6400 Banbury Road 1213 Fidelity Building 3512 Fairview Ave. 1522 Gorsuch Ave. ., 600 Whitelock St. 1450 S. Charles St. 203 S. Gilmor St. 2454 W. Baltimore St. 738 E. 36th St. 21 E. North Ave. 6401 Beech Ave. 2517 Quantico Ave. 2049 Gough St. 4017 Hayward Ave. 3900 Bonner Rd. 1134 Harford Ave. 2800 Mayfield Ave. 3411 Walbrook Ave. 1810 N. Broadway 3311 Forest Park Ave. 2020 MeElderry St. 4313 Harford Rd. 1723 Cole St. 2545 W. Lanvale St. - 4615 Park Heights Ave.

138 MARYLAND MANUAL.

F Fagan, Jacob B Fahey, Eva C Fallows, Harold J. Feldman, Harry M. Felter, Mary R. Ferrari, Edw. A. Fine, Jesse Fineman, Louis Fink, Henry J... Fink, William Fisher, Helen C. Fitzgerald, William P. Fitzpatrick, Theresa A Flanigan, Gerald J. Fleagle, Harry V. Flentje, George F., Jr. Focke, Walter D. Ford, Bessie H. Forrest, M. Louise Forwood, Elsworth Lee Fasbenner, Elmore P. Fountain, J. Marion Fox, J. Frank Frank, Milton M Frank, William H Freeman, John Freeny, Alice V. Friedman, David Frohwitter, Mary E Fromm, August K , , Fry, Edward H Fullbauer, Irving A,.... Fuxman, Hattie F Fahey, John J., Jr Fitzsimmons, Edwin S. Fowlkes, Samuel H. Franz, John G. Friedmann, Peggy Frisch, Julius Fisher, Joseph F. Faulkrod, Harry E Ferris, A. Frances Freeny, Benj. L Fine, Melvin L Fabian, Sister Mary Farley, John A. Farrell, Rose V. Fastie, William F. Feldman, Anna E. Fine, Albert Fine, Mollie Fink, Nicholas S. Finnegan, Albert W — Fisher, Mary F Fox, Charles J., Jr Friedman, Samuel A ... Frost, Russell E.

5025 Queensberry Ave. 1318 Light St. .2809 Pinewood Ave. 2500 Roslyn Ave. 5234 Reisterstown Rd. .2914 Montebello Terrace 009 Whitclock St. 291(1 Ridgewood Ave. 637 N. Kenwood Ave.

5509 Fern park Ave. 1115 Park Ave. 1208 Druid Hill Ave. 3011 Cresmont Ave.

1838 W. North Ave. Z 1922 E. 31st St. 1709 E. 32nd St. 3915 Beech Ave. 1403 Bloomingdale Rd. 1701 N. Mount St. 1110 Weldon Ave. 516 Rock Glen Rd. 3006 St. Paul St. 809 Calvert Building

1007 W. North Ave. 1133 Hanover St. 1 N. East Ave. 3404 St. Paul St. 3019 Wolcott Ave. 2820 Windsor Ave.

23 N. Catherine St. 2 E. 33rd St. 3312 Carlisle Ave. 2808 Springhill Ave. 3401 Oakenshaw Place 112 E. Clement St. 1115 W. Lanvale St. 2104 Rogers Ave. 2513 Shirley Ave.

5439 Johnquil Ave. 2038 E. Eager St. 634 Plymouth Rd. 124 N. Glover St. 2711 Roslyn Ave.

2230 Mondawmin Ave. Mercy Hospital 2909 Overland Ave. 2900 Lyndhurst Ave. 39 Hopkins Place 106 S. Castle St. 1647 Ruxton Ave. 736 E. Lombard St. 2512 Wilkens Ave.

2926 Alameda I 10 W. North Ave. 2052 Linden Ave. 3907 Springdale Ave. 418 Rosecroft Terrace

MARYLAND MANUAL. 139

Fried, Louis C. Faust, C. Gertrude Frank, Leona E. Friedman, Jacob L. Friedman, Samuel Farley, William M Feete, F.thel M. Fereiot, Thomas N., Jr...., Fields, Augustus Fowler, L. A. Flautt, Porter H. Fletcher, Rosa Fox, Edyth M. Freiman, Harry H. Foy, Gladys R. Figinski, Marion A. Fisher, John L Farrell, M. Eleanor Filler, Wm. F., Jr. Fink, Wm. I' Flynn, James E. Freedenburg, Helen G. Frederick, Monroe S Feller, Lulu M. Falck, Maurice H. Flax, Lillian S. Ford, Gordon H. Funk, Sada L Fisher, Lillian M Fusselbaugh, Robert, Jr.. Feinour, Maude E. Fox, Harry L. Farber, George Fischer, H. Frank

Gaither, (Miss) Reed.. Gallagher, John J. Galloway, Francis H. Gamerman, Lillian Garey, Matthew Gehlert, Sidney R. Geiglein, Henry S. Gerbig, Robert H. Gerding, Raymond Geyer, Adam J. Gibson, Ethel Gibson, Robert B. Gieske, Mason Gilley, F. C. Latrobe Gillum, Donald A Ginsbert, Alexander B.. Gisin, William H Gladding, Harry M. Glock, Russell Goeller, August Goetzke, Arthur R Gold, Louis

1427 E. Eager St. 4103 Southern Ave. 1702 Sexton St. 2831 Quantico Ave. 2311 Anoka Ave. 3200 Abell Ave. 2839 Harlem Ave. 427 E. Lorraine Ave. 1902 Pennsylvania Ave. 1401 W. Fayette St. 1514 John St. 731 George St. 811 W. Lanvale St. 1938 Orleans St. 1532 N. Fulton Ave. 506 S. Broadway 324 E. 25th St. 511 Arlington Ave. 146 S. Highland Ave. 3218 Kenyon Ave. 116 N. Payson St. 521 Willow Ave. 1630 Druid Hill Ave. 1123 Carroll St. 3902 Rogers Ave. 2623 Loyola Southway 2034 Frederick Ave. .346 E. University Parkway 2920 Walbrook Ave. 6000 Bellona Ave. 2760 Alameda Boulevard 646 Orpington Rd. 6010 Wallis Ave. 2427 W. Lafayette Ave.

612 Sellers Road, Govans : 1120 E. 20th St. 2623 St. Paul St. 331 N. Gay St. 1601 Longwood St. 3100 W. Baltimore St. 2592 W. Fayette St. 3 N. Monroe St. 2415 E. Fayette St. 1322 N. Caroline St. 63 S. Monroe St. .3125 Gwynns Falls Parkway 804 Medical Arts Building 145 S. Ellwood Ave. 22 W. Franklin St. 2128 Brookfield Ave. ....202 E. University Parkway 2400 Maryland Ave. 2229" Fleet St. 3800 Hudson St. 4108 Oakford Ave. — 1509 E. Baltimore St.

140 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Goldberg, Bernard Colder, Robt. M. Goldman, diaries Goldman, Marguerite Goldman, William Goldsborough, G. J. Goodbart, William A.... Goodman, Wm. Gordon, Mary Gosnell, Chas. YV. Gough, Frank Gracie, Thomas A Grafflin, Robert L. Graves, John W. Gray, A. Roberta Gray, Antoinette S Greber, Ruth Green, Edna R Green, Oscar D., Jr. Greenawalt, Mabel R Greenbaum, Leon Jack. Greenebaum, Simon Greer, G. Kenneth Gregorius, Adam S. Gregory, Blanche L. Green, Ernest Grese, George H. Griffin, George G. Griffith, Romulus R. Groeninger, George A.. Grolman, Minna D......... Gross, Anna E. Gardner, Amelia A. Garver, Mrs. Ruth M... Gaskins, Edith Mason... Gieron, Louis A. Colder, Edward G. Graham, Alice C. Green, Norman V Greer, Anna Davis Grote, Julia II. Gutberlet, J. Charles Gaierty, A. J. Garrett, Howard YV. Gibney, Charles A Greene, George II. Gaither, James H., Jr.. Gannon, Edward A. Geraghty, L. C Gerich, Frank H. Gerber, David....; Ginsberg, Isidore Gohegan, John 11 Golditch, Max Grandy, George E Garrett, George E. Gavin, Charles M. Glanding, Alice M.

2002 Presstman St. ... 3503 Liberty Heights Ave. 2169 Hollins St.

2510 F.utaw Place .834 Brooks Lane 034 St. John’s Rd. 2402 Lakeview Ave. 2107 Park Ave. 3031 Cottage Ave. 4114 Edmondson Ave. 2830 Hudson St. 620 Allendale St. 5724 Oakshire Rd. 252 N. Payson St. 2443 Maryland Ave. 2530 Pennsylvania Ave. 2843 Kate Ave.

917 Conkling St. 300 E. 30th St. 730 E. 20th St. 2833 N. Calvert St. 2214 Park Ave. 4700 Hampnett Ave. 622 Tunbridge Rd. 1639 Hilton St. 2626 Shirley Ave.

3013 Westwood Ave. 1809 W. Lexington St. 104 W. University Parkway 3429 Dupont Ave. ...2408 Liberty Heights Ave. 1111 Forrest St. 2021 Gough St. 2203 N. Charles St. 3144 Virginia Ave. 1010 S. Potomac St. 201 W. Fayette St. 102 Ridgewood Rd. 921 N. Broadway 5208 Norwood Ave.

1420 Poplar Grove St. 4311 E. Frankford Ave. 811 Park Ave.

. 504 Woodbourne Ave. 3033 Frisbv St.

862 YV. 37th St. 3209 Brightwood Ave. 3403 Clifton Ave. 2013 Dukeland Ave. 1211 S. Conkling St. ..,..2304 Ocala Ave. 210 S. Dallas St. 4229 Potter Ave. 1302 E. Baltimore St. 1446 Aisquith St. ......1004 Roland Heights Ave. 2625 Maryland Ave. 1641 Ellamont St.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 141

Glover, J. C Goldsmith, Alberta Goldstone, M. Henry Goudy, H. Chester, Jr.. Gray, J. Irving Grifford, Leo B. Grill, Anna B. Grill, P. August Grothaus, Christine Garner, Edwin F. Gerding, Jacob E. Gilfoyle, Harriett. Goldberg, Sidney D. Goldbloom, LeRoy Goldman, Eunice. Goldstein, C. Morton Graham, Helen B Graham, Regine Goldsborough, Nettie Gray, William H Gerding, Leroy E. Goldman, Almo Gontrum, Charles H Grogan, Catherine T Grogan, Margaret M..... Garren, Earl M. Gontrum, Edwin K. Goodell, Robert F Gosweiller, M. R Gilliece, John H Gaston, Dorothy M. Graefe, Sophie A. Ginsberg, Harry H Gamse, Kate B. Griffiss, J. W Greenburg, Sylvia Gardiner, Lawrence E.. Gempp, Mildred Glaser, Louis T. Glaser, Reuben Greenstcin, Hilda Gross, Jacob A. Gaegler, Elisabeth B.... Gage, Kathryn M. Gomborov, Samuel H.... Geraghty, M. Loretta... Gonce, Charles R Griesacker, Joseph B.„ Gough, A. Lee Getz, George C. Grove, Vernon C...: Glaser, Zelda Goebek, Florence E. Gardiner, William R.... Goldberg, Marie Graf, Margaret F Grothaus, Wallace E...„ Grove, Howard M.

1902 Chelsea Rd. 2509 Liberty Heights Ave. 3412 Bateman Ave. 707 Arlington Ave. 4801 Edgar Terrace 1946 Edmondson Ave. 2916 Mosher St. 613 Rosedale St. 621 N. Washington St. 3905 Dorchester Rd. 305 S. Highland Ave. 4009 Boarman Ave. 1534 W. Baltimore St. 4106 Reisterstown, Rd. 2807 Kate Ave. 3446 Reisterstown Rd. 2114 Mt. Holly St. 912 E. Biddle St. 3511 N. Calvert St. 1534 E. Monument St. 220 S. Highland Ave. 1201 W. North Ave. 3507 Crossland Ave. 916 Valley St. 916 Valley St. 444 Rosebank .4010 Frankford Ave. 3911 Bateman Ave. 2905 Presstman St. .514 Stamford Rd., Ten Hills 4503 Mainfield Ave. 31 S. Calvert St. 3419 Park Heights Ave. 1221 Bonaparte Ave. 2019 W. Lexington St. 2233 E. Baltimore St. 520 Wyanoke Ave. 3507 Fairview Ave. 1724 N. Payson St. 938 Brooks Lane 1800 N. Monroe St. 2503 Shirley Ave. 1041 Cathedral St. 1673 W. North Ave. 4014 Belle Ave. 610 Springfield Ave. 613 Springfield Ave. 615 Allendale St. 213 Paddington Ave. 719 N. Collington Ave. 2766 Alameda 1730 Ruxton Ave. 2916 Harford Rd. 3712 Harlem Ave. 2734 Parkwood Ave. 4714 Belair Rd. 3020 Wylie Ave. 1803 Chilton St.

142 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Gruel, John Guard, Edwin J..... Gura, Frank Gurk, Ida E Guyton, Milford 1

.2792% Alameda Ave. 823 Union Ave. 4517 Pennington Ave. 3202 Windsor Ave. ....719 Belle Terre Ave.

H Haas, Albert L. Hajewski, Andrew. Hall, Harvey L. Hall, R. E. Lee Hall, R. Irving Hall, Cary D., Jr. Hamilton, J. Walter Hammer, Elmer J Hardy, Fred W. Harper, Elmer M. 1 Harrington, J. Valliant Harrington, Thomas M _.... Harris, John E. Harris, William S Hartliausen, Ferdinand Hartley, J. Grason Hatch, Alfred C. Hathway, Charles R Hearn, Walter C. Heath, Walter R u Hebbel, Julius Heckrotte, Florence M. Heinekamp, Mary A. Heinz, Charles A.. Henderson, B. Harris Henggeler, Anna C. Ilennemann, Lawrence E. Henry, Josiah F., Jr. Herbert, Nicholas J llermansdorfcr, Gottlieb J. Herman, Davis Hell, Charles F Hciner, Frank J. Hejda, John F. _... Hajek, May A Hammen, J. Carroll Hammond, William F Harper, Charles L Harris, W. Hall, Jr. Hasselhoff, Joseph M. _.... Hatchett, Bertha H Heyman, Anne R. Hewitt, James R. Healy, Martin B. Henderson, Clarence W Hager, John G. Hamilton, Myrtle C. Haynie, Roland B., Healey, Irene H. Heckleman, Kate Hemsley, Wm. Tilghman

935 Brooks Lane 1902 Fleet St. 4219 Granada Ave. 635 Gorsuch Ave. 635 Gorsuch Ave. 1311 E. North Ave.

2811 Alameda Blvd. 309 E. 29th St. 4628 Pall Mall Rd. ... 2932 Wyman Parkway

4206 Roland Ave. 112 E. 25th St. 5017 Belair Rd. 2943 St. Paul St. 1264 Riverside Ave. .4708 Alhambra Ave. 5217 Putney Way 4810 Edmondson Ave. ...._ 5306 Fernpark Ave. 2711 Guilford Ave. 515 N. Port St. 2704 Maryland Ave. 716 Washington Blvd. 2908 Inglewood Ave. ...,31st and St. Paul Sts. 34 N. Fulton Ave. 1932 W. Lanvale St. 8 E. Lexington St. 4012 Fleetwood Ave. 1923 Christian St. ,..3717 Reisterstown, Rd. ...612 Northern Parkway .1841 W. Baltimore St. 2300 Fleet St. 922 N. Madeira St. Ill E. Lombard St. 2524 St. Paul St. 1317 Appleby Ave. .31 E. Mt. Vernon Place 703 S. Lakewood Ave. 2026 Druid Hill Ave. 623 Munsey Building 321 Hawthorne Rd. 4701% Homer Ave. ....3314 Westerwald Ave. 1803 Penrose Ave. , 1322 Morling Ave. 2817 Guilford Ave. 311 Cathedral St. 2231 Orem Ave. 1805 Thomas Ave.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 143

Henderson, Miss E. E. Henkel, William B. Herb, Roy F. Herring, Elaine Harrington, Mary E Hart, Isadore V Harver, Vivienne Hasenzahl, Gertrude K Heath, George H. Heintzman, Elizabeth Harvey, F. Barton Harper, Thomas D. Hetz, Alice G. Haneke, Catherine Hettleman, Joseph Henry, Cordelia E. Heimiller, Herman T. W. Heimbach, Andrew C Herman, Ellis M. TTcddinger, Margaret V.... Heinz, John Harrison, Bertha Holland, Carl F. Hamburger, Joseph Hewitt, George L. Hamburger, Sarina B. Haacke, Carl William Hahn, Harry H Hazard, Harry C. Heinze, Victoria M. Halbert, Evelyn E. Hancock, Marian V Hennega'n, James L..„, Haase, Alice Harper, Brooke S. Hayden, Sue R./. Herman, Mary M. Heile, James N Heil, Mary Dorothy Hickman, Oseian E. Horowitz, Isidore E. Hoch, Elsie E. ; Hoddinott, Helen C Hoeck, Henry J Hofmeister, J. George Hudlin, Harry J. Hollyday, Charles E. Hummel, Charles E. Hudnet, William M. Hurd, E. Arthur Hurwitz, James J. Hinds, James L. _ Hinds, William S Holljes, John L. Hornsby, Ada E Houston, Miss Lillian V.. Hubert, John S. Hudson, C. E.

1645 Chilton St. 4402 Penhurst Ave. 5303 Liberty Heights Ave. 5310 Gwynn Oak Ave. 112 E. 25th St. 411 Lymon Ave. 2337 Edmondson Ave. 5203 Catalpha Rd. 3222 Milford Ave. 922 S. Charles St. .Bellona and Brightside Aves. 3406 W. Rogers Ave. 1904 E. Lafayette Ave. 3706 Harlem Ave. 2127 E. Baltimore St. 1418 Division St. 3610 Grantley Rd. 3613 Philadelphia Ave. 1723 N. Payson St. 2000 Barclav St. 1800 E. 32nd St. 3838 Cottage Ave. 3009 Rosalind Ave. 721 W. North Ave. 522 S. Charles St. 1908 Bolton St. ......4424 Forrestview Ave. 1512 E. 33rd St.

1620 E. Lafayette Ave. 2029 E. 31st St. 308 E. North Ave. 2018 Harlem Ave. 728 S. Conkling St. 1822 E. 30th St. 4218 Reisterstown Rd. 2849 W. North Ave. 874 Linden Ave. 2608 Lehman St. 2520 W. Lanvale St. 761 Linnard St. 4009 Dalrymple Ave. .2111 Lake Montbello Terrace 1012 N. Charles St. 1522 Lakeside Ave. 1748 Eastern Ave. 6024 Pinehurst Rd. 4124 Forest Park Ave. 636 Regester St. 1455 Henry St. 3340 E. Baltimore St. 2336 Reisterstown Rd. 3740 Tudor Arms Ave. 4407 Maine Ave. 3401 N. Charles St. 3436 Seneca St. 7102 Harford Rd. 1819 Thomas Ave. 10 E. Fort Ave.

H4 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Hunter, T. James Hutchinson, Harry E Horwitz, Irene. Hinkle, Mildred F Hohlweg, Hilda L. Hodges, R. E. Lee Horst, George C Hubbard, Minnie Hooper, Thomas H. Hoenes, Henry E...„ Hyman, Harry Hofstetter, G. Elmer Hoeflich, Lillian Holbein, Mary T Hissey, Walter W Hissey, William, Sr Hughes, Timothy J Hossback, Charles 0 Hoddinott, William E Hood, Leonard L Hill, Minor T. Hoffberger, Beatrice T. Huber, Henry F Hitchins, Marie S Horwitz, Milton G. Hynson, Henry J. Hudson, W. C Hogdkins, Mrs. Anne Hooker, Maurice D. Hurdle, Earl J... Harper, Brooke S Hill, Leonard T. Hiltz, Beatrice J. HoiTerbert, Louis Thomas. Hermon, Rosalee Herzog, Louis J. Herzog, Marguerite Hesse, Charles Henry Higinbotham, Paul M. Hirschhorn, Rose G. Hill, Gerald W. Hill, Raymond O Hilsher, Margaret Hiltz, Albert L., Jr. Hobbs, Andrew J. Hoburg, Howard J Hodsden, Andrew Hoff, Chas. Wm Hoffman, Charles B Hoffman, Eugene V. Hoffman, Grace Hoffman, LeRoy J. Hoffman, Louis J. Hoffmaster, Betty E. Hofmeister, Carolyn Holden, George W Holmes, Jesse W. Horrigan, Myrtle

2312 N. Calvert St. 1217 Poplar Grove St. 1744 E. Madison St. 4528 Weitzel Ave. 3329 Piedmont Ave. ...2720 Auchentoroly Terrace 2792% Tivoly Ave. 600 S. Ellwood Ave. 4011 Derby Manor Drive 5112 Windsor Mill Rd. 3532 Cottage Ave. 4023 Frankford Ave. 3202 Montebello Terrace 2125 Bolton St.

_ 2210 Riggs Ave. 614 N. Hilton St. 1220 Brentwood Ave. 4116 Hamilton Ave. 1917 Greenmount Ave. 3809 Roland Ave. 823 N. Strieker St. 3303 Springdale Ave. 4347 Reisterstown, Rd. 1009 Walnut Ave. 2243 Eutaw Place 754 N. Linnard St. 2921 Presbury St. 1605 E. 33rd St. 1910 W. Fayette St. 101 N. Milton Ave. 4218 Reisterstown, Rd. 923 N. Strieker St. 141 N. Milton Ave. 822 S. Conkling St. 3717 Reisterstown Rd. 2712 Maryland Ave. 307 S. Highland Ave. 1327 N. Milton Ave. 4206 Groveland Ave.

5106 Litchfield Ave. ...212 E. University Parkway 5308 Elsrode Ave. 3004 Gibbons Ave. 1606 N. Chester St. 2302 Harford Ave. 1907 N. Monroe St. 1627 Edmondson Ave. 307 Southway 5508 Craig Ave. 112 W. University Parkway 1728 Moreland Ave. 2320 Garrett Ave. 3728 W. Hayward Ave. Green Hall Apartments 2311 Mondawmin Ave.

4915 Denmore Ave. 1627 S. Charles St. 2623 E. Baltimore St.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 145

Horsey, J. Ronald House, Mary F Housman, Henry H., Jr. Howser, Evelyn E Huber, William J Huether, Harry M. Hughes, Chas. F. Hunt, Raymond E. Hunter, William H., Jr. Huss, Albert B Hutton, William H Hyatt, J. Clyde Hyman, Morris D.

.2515 Calverton Heights Ave. 3618 Gwynn Oak Ave. 2827 Rayner Ave. 1631 Covington St. 3026 Clifton Park Terrace 803 E. 33rd St. 3131 Weaver Ave. 1028 Union Ave. 3351 Greenmount Ave. 2205 O’Cala Ave. 3212 Kenyon Ave. 3528 Edmondson Ave. 4202 Dalrymple Ave.

I frelan, Edwin C. Isberg, Catherine May. Isaacson, Simon L. Irr, Henry P Ireton, J. Francis Isaacson, Bessie

321 St. Dunstan Rd. 4923 Palmer Ave. 2511 Loyola South way

. 310 Birkwood Ave. 424 E. 25th St. ..2304 E. Baltimore St.

Jacobs, Annabelle Jacobs, Mrs. Clarence P-. Jacobs, Geo. F. Jacobs, Sadye B Jacobson, I. Irving Jaworski, V. J. Jeffery, E. Vincent Jenkins, Geo. W. Jennings, Carlos C. Jones, Alfred T., Jr Jones, Harvey C. Jones, Wilmer T Johnson, J. LeGrand Johnson, Lillie L. Joseph, Saul L. Jung, C. Edward Jaworski, Michael A Jeffein, Ralph Jones, S. Edward Jones, Clarence L. Johnson, A. P Jackson, William J Jackson, M. A. Jewell, Dorothy P Jones, Mary Wilson Jones, William B Jacobs, Minnie Jacobson, William B Joeckel, George J. Jeff, Samuel Jacob, Dorothea Jecelin, William Jones, Carl H Johnson, Marguerite

4922 Chalgrove Ave. 4041 Kate Ave. 3317 Rosekemp Ave. 934 Chauncey Ave. 2106 Brookfield Ave. 1822 Bank St. 611 Brookwood Rd. 4720 York Rd. 1628 Druid Hill Ave. 918 Wellington Rd. 2908 Wyman Parkway 803 Union Ave. 316 E. North Ave. 3022 Winfield Ave. 112 Aisquith St. 1000 Sharp St. 3808 Fleetwood Ave. 559 N. Gay St. 1902 Park Ave. 3032 Belmont Ave. 2222 Lyndhurst Ave. 1413 N. Broadway 3507 N. Charles St. 5511 Belle Vista Ave. 328 Radnor Ave. 5507 York Rd. 4041 Kate Ave. 2414 Liberty Heights Ave. ...1458 Riverside Ave. 1612 N. Bentalou St. 1605 Rosedale St. 5116 Liberty Heights Ave. 18 Cardwell Ave. 4607 Maine St.

146 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Jester, Wallis P Johnson, Lillian Joeckel, George E Jones, Charles H. Jarosinski, Simon P Joseph, Bertha C. Johnson, John Theodore. Jordan, Robert G. James, Plelen G. Jett, Reese L. Jasinski, C. Sigmund Jones, C. Braddock Jackson, H. E., Jr. Jelinek, John

2105 Homewood Ave. .Park Court Apartments 3212 Cliftmont Ave. 302 Evesham Ave. 1009 Shakespeare St. 1513 Eutaw Place 2003 Beechland Ave. ..511 Fifth St., Brooklyn 502 E. 21st St. 3817 Hickory Ave. Ill S. Broadway 1904 E. 31st St. 1713 Collington Ave. 2819 E. Monument St.

K Kach, Paul R. Kadis, Raye P Kappelman, Leon I. Karfgin, John W. Karlson, Elsie M Katz, Francis Kearney, Joseph T. Kehoe, J. Frank Kelbaugh, T. Tilden Kelley, Margaret C Kelly, C. Maxkland Kelso, Charles A. Kern, Charles L. Kernan, Thomas J Kerr, T. Henderson Kinderoster, Ann A. Kinnaird, Alex... Kirby, E. Deland Kirkwood, Philip M. Kirshner, David ; Kline, Curtis H Klitch, Edwin M. Klug, Catherine Kluter, Jacob H Knighton, Howard P Knight, Chas. H Knoerr, Julia A. Kobre, Ellis Koch, Hortense J. Koerner, George F Kolarik, Frank J. Kolmer, Harold Smith Koons, Paul B. Koppelman, Macy M. Kowalewski, Stephen J. Kramer, Gertrude Kratochvil, James G Kraus, Louis P Krause, Gustav A Krause, Wm. H Kreis, Howard F. Kres, Ethel N.

2000 W. Fayette St. ...3706 Reisterstown Rd. 2302 Ocala Ave. 2902 Overland Ave. 4901 Belair Rd. 1241 W. Baltimore St. 1706 N. Broadway 3610 Kimble Rd. 711 Beaumont Ave. 4022 Bonner Rd. 3908 Cloverhill Rd. 4211 Belmar Ave. 612 McCabe Ave. 2254 Woodberry Ave. 1907 Division St. 1901 E. 31st St. 8 W. 26th St. 2001 Cecil Ave. 2745 W. North Ave. 3905 Bonner Rd. 1236 Light St. 1712 St. Paul St. 5011 York Rd. 1101 N. Gay St. 3020 Northway Drive 2600 Frederick Ave. 2525 Harlem Ave. 3812 Dorchester Rd. 2504 Brookfield Ave. 2251 E. Chase St. 1209 N. Milton Ave. 700 Hollen Rd. 1102 Walnut Ave. 3301 Echodale Ave. 1100 Church St. 1734 W. North Ave. 2628 E. Biddle St. 511 Normandy Ave. 3025 Eastern Ave. 1715 E. 32nd St. 1904 Kennedy Ave. 1338 W. North Ave.

MARYLAND MANUAL 147

Krumm, James G. 1924 E. 30th St. Kuehn, Edward J 2710 Rueckert Aye. Kullick, Lillian C. 3705 Edmondson Ave. Eunkel, Marie J 2902 Harford Rd. Eupfer, S. J. 2300 Ocala Ave. Kuszmaul, Harry 1125 N. Charles St. Kadis, Bessie 3706 Reisterstown Rd. Kaiser, Dorothea 2115 Callow Ave. Kane, Ellen C. 816 St. Paul St. Kavanagh, Gertrude 2625 E. Chase St. Keene, Beatrice B. 703 E. Preston St. Kemmet, Frieda M. 2301 W. Lexington St. Kenley, Bannon B. 5210 St. Charles Ave. Keogh, James J. 1900 Washington Blvd. Kerr, Thomas N. 108 S. Collington Ave. Kirkley, S. Scott 620 W. 40th St. Kissinger, Ida M. 4940 Eastern Ave, Kloze, Ida I. 2302 Whittier Ave, Knight, Elmer E., Jr. 612 Winans Way Koehler, Ernst 1814 Morrell Park Ave. Korb, Gustavus A. 5000 Catalpha Rd. Kramer, Louis 2323 Linden Ave. Krause, Genevieve M. 1216 S. Charles St. Kuhlmann, Charles J 4838 Belair Rd. Knapp, Joseph S....... 713 Homestead St. Kroder, Margaret T. 4714 Pimlico Rd. Kuhnle, William L. 5302 Fernpark Ave. Kernan, Eugene J..: 1304 Homestead St. Kahn, Costette H. 915 Whitelock St. Keenan, Burdett F. 311 Cathedral St. Kemp, Simon 1. 131 Newburg Ave., Catonsville Kern, LeRoy 3033 Brighton St. Kissner, Eva X. M. 901 Aisquith St. Klavan, Sol H. 1654 N. Bentalou St. Klein, Louis J. 3303 Ramona Ave. Kominetsky, David 3705 Towanda Ave. Kothe, Elizabeth 2431 W. North Ave. Kramer, John E. 319 E. 25th St. Kresslein, Charles H 3106 Gibbons Ave. Kubris, Sister Margaret. St. Joseph’s Hospital Kelley, Roaslie E. 3512 Old Frederick Rd. Keys, O. Raymond 822 N. Fremont Ave. Kopp, Daniel F 523 N. Milton Ave. Kurad, Joseph M. 2831 Hillen Rd. Kelly, Angela 2017 Eutaw Place Kirk, N. Edward..;.... 5118 Reisterstown Rd. Xolodny, Dorothy 2037 Ruxton Ave. Kupersmidt, Leah R. 2013 Ruxton Ave. Kelly, Camille B. 101 S. Tremont Rd. Kepper, Gertrude I 1904 N. Monroe St. Eessel, Helen 436 N. Linwood Ave. Kessler, C. Cromwell, Jr. 519 Old Orchard Rd. Keedy, Paul E. 3116 Grindon Ave. Keichenmeister, Elsie,

Curtis Wright Airport, Green Spring and Smith Aves. Keidel, Frank 2752 Maryland Ave. Kluth, Harry W 4105 Groveland Ave. Kahler, Helen M. 3616 Edmondson Ave.

148 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Kellner, William S..... Krantz, Mary T Krantz, M. Walter Kremen, Betty E. Kries, Lawrence F. Kritt, Albert F. Kelly, Gertrude E. Kolodner, Sadie Kriegel, Leo Krai, Lillian D. Kowalski, Helen Kallinsky, Rena Kahn, Manuel L. Korsunsky, Joseph Kaufman, Jacob Kaufman, John G Kleinsmith, Kathryn. Kirkley, Lloyd

3407 Woodbrook Ave. 103 S. Broadway 103 S. Broadway 1215 W. North Ave. ,1409 N. Patterson Park Ave. 4118 Norfolk Ave. 1008 Riverside Ave. 935 N. Bentalou St. 2323 Bryant Ave. 3101 Juneau Place 233 S. Chester St. 1714 Warwick Ave. 2452 Callow Ave. 5101 Denmore Ave. 2248 Brookfield Ave. 615 E. Fort Ave. 110 E. Gittings St. 2229 Mondawmin Ave.

Lacher, Henry F. Lanahan, Leon J Lancaster, Louis Lang, Gilbert N. Lang, Harold C Lang, William H. Lannon, James J., Jr Lannon, Eugene A. Lawson, Beatrice Leach, Charles W LeCompte, Grace M LeCompte, Kenneth A..„ Lee, Mary C Lefferts, M. Isobelle Lehnert, Sarah E Leister, E. Morgan Leitch, Stephen W Lemler, Abraham A Lepper, C. H. Lester, William Percy... Levin, Harold Levin, Lena Levin, Philip E. Levin, Selma Levy, Oscar G. Lewis, Kendle M Lewy, Mrs. Lorraine S.. Lewis, Lloyd H. Lewis, Minnie B. Little, Jesse F. Little, Robert K Lively, Joseph A. Lohr, Miss C. Frances.... Lowdenslager, Isabel D. Luber, Joseph Luber, Michael Lucius, H. M. Lunsford, Esther

737 Springfield Ave. 3016 Pelham Ave. 1323 W. Baltimore St. 1605 Montpelier St. 617 N. Kenwood Ave. 1809 E. 31st St. 403 Rosebank Ave. 4025 Greenmount Ave. 108 Augusta Ave. 3804 Glengyle Ave. 3312 Menlo Drive 3818 W. Garrison Ave. 539 Maude Ave. 1913 Oak Hill Ave. 227 S. Fremont Ave. 1010 Warwick Ave. Windsor Court Apartments 512 Peach St. 4021 Frederick Ave. 2212 N. Charles St. 1513 N. Payson St. 830 W. Fayette St. 842 W. North Ave. 1100 Etting St. 423 N. Fulton Ave. 1611 E. Preston St. 5510 Pimlico Rd. 725 Deysdene Rd. 407 W. Franklin St. 503 Drury Lane 2427 Edmondson Ave. 409 N. Mount St. 2121 Guilford Ave. 300 E. North Ave. 1211 Valley St. ,1207 N. Patterson Park Ave. 3405 Greenway 325 E. North Ave.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 149

Luther, William E. Lyman, Albert Lynch, Gertrude Lynch, James B Lyon, Robert M., Jr Lee, James J. Laukaitis, Agnes H. Lochner, George J., Jr... Lacher, Edward C. Lipscomb, Myrtle F. Levy, William S. Lepper, Margaret Ethel. Lampe, Frank B., Jr Lauber, Adam E. Lake, Lewis W. Lee, Edna Felton Lefko, David Liepman, Minnie Larkin, Margaret Lamberd, Luther S Laukaitis, William F Lemke, Estelle A. Lemler, Harry Lewis, Benjamin C List, George D. Long, Elizabeth E Lorenz, Conrad C Luber, John C. Littleton, 0. W. Langan, John J. Lee, Pauline. Leirn, Ethel L Leisure, Walter H. Letmate, J. Vernon Levin, J. Florence Levy, Julius S Link, Clara M. Linthicum, J. Charles Long, R. A. Lacher, E. Elizabeth Lane, Alexander J. Lane, F. E Leith, Lloyd L. Leitzer, Joseph L. Levinson, S. Robert Lambert, Milton F Lautenberger, Ethel F..„ Logue, H. Cleveland Lathroum, Edgar T. Loessel, Ludger P Linke, Charles J. Loomis, Lillian F. Larash, Henrietta R. Levelle, Edward J. Levin, Lena Liverpool, John H. Labovitz, Norman H Levin, Sigmund

1321 N. Broadway 3219 Elmley Ave 2830 Woodbrook Ave. 3512 Old York Rd. 2901 E. Baltimore St.

Care Baltimore Trust Co. 812 Hollins St.

4204 Reisterstown Rd. 1908 Light St. 1622 Harford Ave. 2123 Linden Ave. 20 Leeds Ave. 5322 Bosworth Ave. 2306 Monticello Rd. 265 Stratford Rd. 648 Mosher St. 4513 Pimlico Rd.

. 908 Whitelock St. 1929 Maisel St. 3821 Beech Ave. 812 Hollins St.

4014 Liberty Heights Ave. 3414 Fairview Ave. . 2411 Harlem Ave. 2232 Crist Rd. 3413 Wabash Ave. 2720 E. Madison St. 4001 W. Franklin St. 3111 Tyndale Ave. 606 Richwood Ave. 128 W. Franklin St. 250 N. Exeter St. 433 Westgate Rd. 4301 Maine Ave. 138 Aisquith St. 1074 Granby St. 712 Springfield Ave. Howard and Fayette Sts. 3018 Abell Ave. .3324 Gwynns Falls Parkway 237 S. Wolfe St. 1704 Bolton St. 4010 Belvieu Ave. 3634 Coolidge Ave. 2305 Onoka Ave. 1119 N. Bentalou St. 3937 Keswick Rd. 2812 Brighton St. 808 Beaumont Ave. 100 N. Kresson St. 2025 E. 31st St. 2063 Kennedy Ave. 4208 Ridgewood Ave. 615 N. Appleton St, 830 W. layette St. 208 N. Liberty St. 1634 W. Baltimore St. 3645 Cottage Ave.

150 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Lee, Elmer Legum, Harry S. Levin, Isadore E Lockard, Ralph L... Levin, Abraham Lanza, Anita D. Lees, H. L. Liberies, Gilbert S.. Loeffler, Joseph G... Lutzky, Ida Claire. Linthieum, Eva Levitt, Maurice M.,

4002 Ridgewood Ave. 3100 Hilton St. 515 Sharp St. .2543 W. Lafayette Ave. 1534 Appleton St. 424 E. 22nd St. 4206 Roland Ave. 4210 Fernhill Ave. 1438 Gay St. 3908 Norfolk Ave. 925 N. Fulton Ave. 4993 Denmore Ave.

McAllister, Charles Wilbur., McAllister, Mary E. McCaddon, W. J McClure, Charles B McCarthy, Frank D. McCauley, Mrs. Bessie T. McCaulley, Irene B McCormick, Margaret S. McCourt, J. Irvin McCreary, James B McGarvey, J. A. McGee, Arthur L. McGovern, Edward C McGraw, John B McGreevy, Leonard F. Mclntire, Henry W McKenzie, Conrad J. McNally, John P. McPherson, Walter McEvoy, Theresa McCullough, John McConnell, Thomas E McCarthy, Lydia L. McKay, John F. McLaughlin, Laura E McCambridge, Mary C. McClean, Katherine McClure, E. Elwood McGlone, Bessie M. McGrail, Hamlet A. McFarland, Marion L McCabe, Sister Mary Louise. McComas, Louise C McKay, Clara A. _.... McNally, Robert J. MeCahan, E. B., Jr. McDonagh, Leo C McKendrick, C. Darner McCullough, Robert J. McDonald, T. Edward McCauley, Harry R. McKenna, Elizabeth F McLaughlin, William F _.... McCusker, John J.

2518 Harford Rd. 234 University Parkway 6605 Hampnett Ave. : 417 S. Highland Ave. 4722 Pimlico Road Guilford Apartments No. 2 1603 N. Caroline St. Astor Court Apartments 1638 N. Broadway 625 Linnard St. 2627 Kirk Avei 1602 Eutaw Place 710 Reservoir St. 1712 Greenmount Ave. 4724 Park Heights Ave. 621 Cator Ave. Calvert Bank 1126 Myrtle Ave. 1945 E. 31st St. 1804 W. Fayette St. 420 N. Kenwood Ave. 3102 Windsor Ave. 110 S. Highland Ave. 332 E. I.orraine Ave. 3315 Forest Park Ave. 920 Overbrook Rd. 2240 W. Fayette St. 4001 Woodliaven Ave. 819 Cator Ave. Charles and Chase Sts. 3413 Walbrook Ave. Mt. St. Agnes’ College, Mt. Washington 2423 Guilford Ave. 3041 Belmont Ave. 826 Pen Lucy Ave. 3401 Fairview Ave. 3319 Elmley Ave. Lake Ave., Roland Park 4006 Wilsby Ave. 2009 E. 31st St. 4310 Hayward Ave. 4105 Massachusetts Ave. 2032 Robb St. 615 N. Luzerne Ave.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 151

Macbeth, Cobert E. Maccarrone, Thomas Machen, H. Alfred Macht, Morris Mackall, Charles O’D. Maeonachy, W. V. Mader, John C. Madler, Henry Maleson, Leon S Mallonee, J. Frank Mandelberg, Frieda Manly, George W. Mann, W. Fred Mantz, George C Marine, Edgar D Marmon, Joseph P Macguiss, Virginia I. Marr, J. B. Marsh, Charles W. Marshall, Susie W. Martin, Anne Warfield.... Martin, J. Elmer Marvel, Sadie M Meads, T. Wilbur Medinger, Lorana Meehan, Kathleen Meeks, William W Mohlman, Sadye Meid, Albert, Jr Mennerick, H. L., Sr Merle, Andrew W. Merowitz, Harry Merryman, W. Leighton. Mason, T. Lyde, Jr. Mason, William R. Mattingly, George L. May, Mary E Mazor, Alfred Metzel, Elsie Meyer, Robert A. Meyler, Daniel J. Miles, Joshua W. Miller, Frieda Miller, H. J. Miller, Estelle H. Miller, Harry A. Miller, L. L..._ Miller, Harry L. Miller, Walter D. Millison, Neal R. Mills, Bundley J Misikofski, Anna 0. Mitchell, Lillian .-. Mitnick, Henry Moore, William E Morecraft, George W. Morgan, Bernice H. Moroney, Clarence A.

540 Bloom St. 2 E. Lexington St. 5712 Rusk Ave. 701 Lake Drive 311 Ruxton Rd., Homeland University Hospital 5411 Catalpha Rd. 6 E. Read St. 2126 N. Pulaski St.

4637 Reisterstown Rd. 1005 E. Fayette St. 3909 Dorchester Rd. 2601 Oakley Ave. 2135 tlomewood Ave. 2928 Presstman St. 3219 Phelps Lane 3807 Sixth St. 2314 E. Preston St. .._ 831 Greenmount Ave. 313 E. North Ave. .702 Gladstone Ave., Roland Park 2923 N. Calvert St. 2123 W. Baltimore St. 5837 York Rd. 3016 Iona Terrace 1001 St. Paul St. 819 N. Bentalou St. 2519 Quantico Ave. 3215 Beverlv Rd. 100 N. Paca St. 401 Overhill Rd., Roland Park 3418 Auchentoroly Terrace 3111 Kenyon Ave. 4208 Ashland Ave. 2135 Mt. Holly St. 4146 Roland Ave. 511 Beaumont Ave. 2847 W. Garrison Ave. 1701 Eutaw Place 3047 Brighton St. .....1121 Hull St. 201 Tuscany Rd. 2710 Reisterstown Rd. 5315 Brabant Rd. ...3102 Northway Drive, Hamilton 3612 Yolanda Rd. 101 W. Monument St. 1424 S. Charles St. 3605 White Ave. 2615 Loyola South way 3126 Berkshire Rd. .4213 Kenwood Ave. ; 2502 W. Pratt St. 3920 Park Heights Ave. 3601 Garrison Blvd. 1450 Light St. 407 Lorraine Ave. 2231 Buskin Ave.

152 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Morran, Dolores 1000 Bonaparte Ave. Morris, Samuel F 6306 Belair Rd. Moore, Isabella C.

Care Strother, Brogden & Co., Calvert and Redwood Sts. Muckelroy, John N 2319 W. Lanvale St. Mules, W. Russell 513 Rock Glen Rd. Mullen, George M. 530 Radnor Ave. Murphy, Dorothy M. 29()5 N. Charles St. Murphy, Gerald 349 Warren Ave. Murphy, T. Worth 5450 Narcissus Ave. Murray, Cathryn C. ; 115 N. Lakewood Ave. Murray, W. Earle 411 N. Charles St. Murrell, Alan H. 3410 Lynehester Rd. Muth, Daniel M. Central Y. M. C. A., 22 W. Franklin St. Myers, Willis A. 3523 Newland Rd. Matthews, Vincent W. 2313 Calverton Heights Ave. Medairy, Bernard J 2818 Maryland Ave. Mellen, Luther E. 1122 E. 36th St. Mendelsohn, Bertha ; 2318 Callow Ave. Metcalfe, Charles W 1043 Roland Heights Ave. Meyer, Joseph H. 800 Glen Allen Drive Manuel, Joseph R 1412 Poplar Grove St. Mancuso, Sigismundo R. 433 Forrest St. Marton, Jesse C. 540 N. Gay St. Masson, Charles A. 3406 Bateman Ave. Masson, Stevenson 5109 Falls Rd. Mateja, Stepan 1640 E. Pratt St. Mansfield, Roy A 5332 Hamlin Ave. Mattheisz, William 4226 Belmar Ave. Meister, Harry F .2532 Arunah Ave. Madigan, Margaret M 705 E. Chase St. Marck, Grace E. 3702 Forest Park Ave. Marshall, Arthur B. 926 N. Payson St. Matthews, Margaret W 2500 Maryland Ave. Medill, W. Herbert 2134 Bolton St. Mendelsohn, Rena 1023 N. Calvert St. Mewshaw, Joseph X 1525 Church St. Mackessy, William E. 408 N. Charles St. Mann, Helen L. 2614 Evergreen Ave. Martin, A. LeRoy 2507 Calverton Heights Ave. Mason, I.orana 1941 W. Lexington St. Mays, C. Roland 405 Lyman Ave. Metcalfe, Charles W. 1043 Roland Heights Ave. Meyers, Max B. 4301 Pimlico Rd. Macht, Louis E 3418 Piedmont Ave. Maloney, Grace L. 2907 Allendale Rd. MacGill, Howard L Charles and Saratoga Sts. Macks, Hannah R. 4 N. Howard St. Martin, Ada A 701 N. Fulton Ave. Mazer, Emanuel 2000 McCulloh St. Mergenthaler, Gerald E. 3130 Sequoia Ave. Mergenthaler, Paul A. 5005 Liberty Heights Ave. Mettee, Argyle G. 1227 Union Ave. Marshall, William H. 910 Franklintown Rd. Maddox, Harold A 2518 Pennsylvania Ave. Maloney, Mary E. 316 Tunbridge Rd. Maloney, Thomas J. 2813 W. Lafayette Ave. Melincoff, Theresa — 1628 N. Appleton St.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 153

Merrill, Eli H. MacGregor, Robert J. Marks, Ruby V. Maguire, Margaret B. Marshall, Vernon L. Matheny, John W. Marx, Andrew C. Marr, Marjorie C Martin, John R., Jr. Masopust, J. C Messick, H. H Miller, Arthur H Miller, Benjamin Miller, J. Ford Miller, Lena. Miller, Mrs. Lottie Miller, Sylvia J. Modinos, Nicholas. Morgan, J. Calvin Morningstar, Ira L Morovitz, Mollie Morsberger, Irvin Thomas. Mueller, Paul, Jr. Murdock, Thomas L. Murphy, Margaret C Murphy, Howard H Murray, Sabiner A Motz, Rudolph J Mullineaux, Aubrey A Miller, Mildred Mintz, Abraham Moeller, Elizabeth M. Moore, Joseph F Moore, Mary A Morris, Irving M. Milio, Placido Munder, John C., Jr Munroe, William H. Murray, James A. Murray, William J. _.... Muse, G. Edward Myers, Miriam 1? _..., Mielcke, Adele Miller, Richard A., Jr Mirschberger, John, Jr. Mombergor, A. H Morgan, Walter I. Monroe, Ruth Myers, Belle H. Miller, C. Henry, Jr Moxley, Reuben B. Miner, Margaret D. Mitnick, Louis Morgenstein, Max Miller, George J. Molner, Mary M. Molloy, Francis X. Morrison, Douglas R

2111 Brookfield Ave. 4037 Belle Ave. 1001 W. Pratt St. 235 S. Strieker St. 3000 Rayner Ave. 2011 N. Loudon Ave. 2817 Berwick Ave. 005 St. Paul St. .5000 Arabia Ave. 20)8 McElderry St. 5404 Pembroke Ave. 3024 Auchentoroly Terrace 2630 Park Heights Terrace 245 S. Highland Ave. 4018 Reisterstown Rd. ...._ 4906 Arabia Ave. 1635 Ruxton Ave. 915 W. North Ave. .2801 Harlem Ave. 2743 St. Paul St. 2516 Quantico Ave. 3603 6th St. 508 Rossiter Ave. 943 S. Bouldin St. 1513 N. Bond St. 1103 Madison Ave. 3123 Abell Ave. 3923 Greenmount Ave. 507 Denison St. 3024 Abell Ave. 3502 Auchentoroly Terrace 1417 Aisquith St. 1507 Ashland Ave. 123 W. Fayette St. 4027 W. Garrison Ave. 222 Albemarle St. 4536 Harford Ave. 3412 Piedmont Ave. 3409 Garrison Blvd. 2101 St. Paul St. 1206 Bloomingdale Rd. 4523 Mainfield Ave. 2536 Calverton Heights Ave. 3039 Guilford Ave. .951 N. Bond St. 3811 Kate Ave. 709 Deepdene Rd. .2332 Annapolis Rd., Westport 2239 Linden Ave. 1427 Carswell St. 29th and York Rd.

Hopkins Apartments 3431 Reisterstown Rd. 2631 Quantico Ave. 504 Lyndhurst St. 3610 Rosedale Rd. 3428 St. Ambrose Ave. 1733 Park Ave.

154 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Miller, Anne V. Moyers, Rose T Muir, Josiah P. Mills, G. Clark Mosberg, William II. Milzman, Esther R Munderloh, Herman G.. Morsel 1, Naomi B. Minor, Aubrey B. Musgrove, Albert M. Mussbauer, Carl Myers, Russell A Morrison, David L. Murphy, Gertrude G. Mena, Rose Frances Murray, Mary C. Mitchell, James H. Morgan, Jack B Morsberger, Catherine.... Murphy, Kathryn

2639 Guilford Ave. 4700 Frederick Ave. 2024 E. Hoffman St. 417 Rock Glen Rd. 2805 W. Lanvale St. 1619 N. Monroe St. 2813 Mosher St. 807 Edmondson Ave. 627 Lyndhurst Ave. .2152 Mt. Royal Terrace 729 E. 41st St. 1413 Aisquith St. 2311 N. Pulaski St. 604 N. Luzerne Ave. 824 Park Ave. 2109 Boone St. 326 W. Franklin St. ..1809 Pennsylvania Ave. 3215 Strickland St. 455 Augusta Ave.

Neenan, Sara G. Nelson, Joseph H. Neserke, Edward Neubauer, Frank R. Neuberger, Lena Neuschaefer, John F New, Archey C. Nicoll, Mitchell E. Noha, Loretto M Nolen, E. Virginia Nossell, Joseph T Nottingham, Milton G. Novak, Charles J. Nolen, Anna S. _.... Norris, Mabel G Nordenholz, Sophie Nake, George R. Nagengast, John G. Nash, Gladys B Nieberding, Ferdinand N..„. Nizer, William L. Noel, Frank D. Nolan, Lawrence A Norris, Bennet B. Nugent, Florence J. Nash, Charles F. Noll, Milton E. Nissell, George A. Novey, Julius Nowakowska, Clara A. Noeth, W. Harry Nechamkin, Harry Nathan, Sylvan Naron, Divera Norris, Jefferson D. Nowitch, Hyman Norris, Gertrude.

1101 Brentwood Ave. 907 Harlem Ave. 535 N. Belnord Ave. 2908 W. Woodland Ave. 2042 Eutaw Place 818 N. Luzerne Ave. 5308 Hamlet Ave. 1418 Gorsuch Ave. 1416 Park Ave. Stratford Apartments 5116 Cordelia Ave. 1605 Terrace Rd. .823 N. Patterson Park Ave. 3309 Liberty Heights Ave. .3021 Gwynn Falls Parkway 1711 Hollins St. 1726 E. Federal St. 2207 Mayfield Ave. 338 W. Presstman St. 138 N. Port St. 2623 E. Preston St. 2852 Pelham Ave. 726 S. Conkling St. 2830 N. Calvert St. 100 Augusta Ave. 1507 Webster St. 4000 Duvall Ave. 2904 Greenmount Ave. 2817 Hilldale Ave. 305 S. Ellwood Ave. 3503 Newland Rd. 2700 Ulman Ave. 2840 Boarman Ave. 3413 Devonshire Drive 128 W. Lanvale St. :...,833 N. Gay St. 301 Wyman Park Drive

MARYLAND MANUAL. 155

Offutt, John Y. Ogle, Ruth M Onnen, Roland H. Onion, G. Franklin, Orem, Helen E. Ortel, Gilbert Orth, Thomas H Oppenheim, Maurice R. Osing, Blanche E Ossmus, John H. Overby, J. T. Owen, Louis K. O’Brien, Marie J. O’Dell, Edward Choate O’Connor, Mary E. Orth, Charles E. O’Ferrall, Alfred O’Neill, Angelo M. Oyeman, John F O’Shea, John A Ogurick, Rose O’Hara, John J. O’Neill, Brooks B O’Donovan, Catherine M. Obrecht, Charles F Obrecht, William Frederick O’Neill, John E Opper, John Carl O’Connell, W. Bartlett.

2303 N. Charles St. 2843 Mayfield Ave. 2101 Penrose Ave. 932 Equitable Building ...Cambridge Arms Apartments 3221 Eastern Ave. 3411 Crossland Ave. Edward Apartments 523 E. 22nd St. 2024 Smallwood St. 722 E. 20th St. 5314 St. George Ave. 407 Normandy Ave.

3502 Auchentoroly Terrace 514 W. 33rd St. 2923 Overland Ave. 200 Augusta Ave. 1952 W. Fayette St. 4113 Hamilton Ave. 31 S. Calvert St. 918 Watson St. 902 S. Ellwood Ave. 3304 Gibbons Ave. 624 E. 38th St. 112 Warren Ave. 112 Warren Ave. 100 W. Fayette St. 716 Brookwood Rd. 4604 York Rd.

P Parr, Frank T. Paca, John P., Jr. Pacetti, Louis A. Pagel, C. Milton Papa, Samuel Patrick, A. D. Pearson, Florence M. Peck, Chapman A. Peck, Nathaniel T. Penniman, Edward O. Penniman, J. A. Dushane Peppier, Louis Peregoy, Joseph C. Perkins, Eben F. 3rd Perkins, J. Leroy Perl, I.eon Perrin, Alice Peters, Marin G Petty, Chas. F. Pfeiffer, Laura L. Phillips, C. S Phillips, Francis C. Pickett, Sophie J Pilling, Richard T., Jr. Pintner, Frank J. Plant, Marvin S. Player, Eleanor P ;

13-15 Guilford Ave. 2931 St. Paul St. 2825 N. Calvert St. 1640 E. 32nd St. : 639 W. Saratoga St. 313 E. 30th St. 3440 Chestnut Ave. 4210 Ivanhoe Ave. 508 Somerset St. 6101 Maywood Ave. Poplar Hill Rd. ..3419 Liberty Heights Ave. 4406 Parkmont Ave. 4244 Reisterstown Rd. 342 Gwynn Ave. 2127 W. North Ave. 104 W. North Ave. 1039 S. Charles St. 802 S. Kenwood Ave. 2901 St. Paul St. 528 N. Highland Ave. 422 N. Brice St. 805 Hamilton Terrace .233 E. University Parkway 2126 Ashland Ave. ...3631 Liberty Heights Ave. 3440 Chestnut Ave.

150 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Plummer, Mary P Porter, Chester 0. Porter, John L. Portmess, Robert R Pratt, James R. Pratt, John J. Presser, Charles H. Preston, Wilbur J. Purdy, William Nelson Pymer, John B. Parke, G. Arch Parker, Ruth E. Parr, Florence C. Pekar, Joseph Phelan, Mae A Phillips, Mary E. Poloway, Lily Porter, Idella. Powers, John A Prout, W. Leslie Panetti, Edwin S. Patterson, Walter J Penn, Susie S. Pennington, J. Lindamore. Pennington, James C Percy, Margaret M. Petts, Sadie W Powers, Edward A. Pue, Richard B Pardoe, Myrle L. Parkus, Joseph Petts, E. Estelle Petts, Violet M. Piel, Bertram L Podlich, William F Potter, B. Randolph Potter, Meta Anna Press, Bessie Polansky, Harry Pumphrey, Lee H Price, Frank, Jr. Paekham, Everett E.... Patti, Joseph, Jr Plumer, Therese R Philipp, George E. Pasquith, Ruth C. Popp, John E. Pagel, W. Edwin Plummer, Ralph G Pundt, Dorothea Power, Mary R. Phebus, R. Archie Parks, Ruth L Parr, Charles E Phillips, Bernadette Poloway, William Pueschel, William C. Poehlman, Ralph L Ponkow, Hazel D.

409 N. Charles St. 3109 Shannon Drive 420 Rosebank Ave. 1823 N. Calvert St. 2333 E. Monument St. 2793 Tivoly Ave. 2905 Echodale Ave. 820 N. Charles St. 1910 Cecil Ave. 403 Marlow Rd.

3637 Cottage Ave. 726 E. 21st St.

1813 E. 33rd St. 1704 Eastern Ave. 104 N. Milton Ave. 1130 Homewood Ave. 410 W. Lombard St.

2440 N. Charles St. 301 E. 28th St.

. 3211 Howard Park Ave. 1623 E. Federal St. 4123 Frederick Ave. 3038 Belmont Ave. 2706 The Alameda 3310 Forest Park Ave. 3316 Burleith Aver 3412 Holmes Ave. 4022 Roland Ave. 1812 Bolton St. 3921 Wilkens Ave. 1700 Moreland Ave. 3412 Holmes Ave. 3412 Holmes Ave. 5517 Gwynn Oak Ave. 3402 Harford Rd. 3961 Greenmount Ave. 1700 N. Charles St. 2810 Hilldale Ave. 2800 Edgecombe Circle 4813 Harford Rd. Hilton Court Apartments 4012 W. Garrison Ave. 4014 E. Lombard St. Hazelwood and Bryanne Aves. 2921 Overland Ave. 1763 Gorsuch Ave. 2911 Alameda Blvd. 2331 Mosher St. 1729 St. Paul St. 3005 Iona Terrace 2231 N. Calvert St.

. 4104 Penhurst Ave. 918 Fell St. 628 Aldershot Rd. 1253 William St. 2228 Frederick Ave. 2305 Belair Rd. 3616 Frederick Ave. 600 N. Luzerne Ave.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 157

Proctor, Alta Pagel, Raymond C Parrish, Edward Peppier, G. William. Peterson, Clara M...„ Putts, M. Elizabeth Pleet, Maurice Pollitt, Marion S

3904 Dorchester Rd. 5320 Brabant Rd. 219 E. Lafayette Ave. 2210 Pelham Ave. 1000 S. Monroe St. 838 N. Fulton Ave. .3314 Gwynns Falls Parkway 1508 McCulloh St.

Q Quandt, Roland W. 4931 Denmore Ave. Quartley, Herbert W., Jr 2113 Callow Ave. Quast, George F. 2500 Hermosa Ave.

Rafferty, May R. Rahe, Elizabeth W. Rahe, Louis W Ralph, George S. Ranabo, James F Ramey, Edward Z. Ramey, Harry M Rappold, Fred. Rath, Louis Raysinger, Louise M. Read, Walter S Reahl, G. Edward Real, Robert H Rebbel, J. Leroy Reed, Mary C Reed, William X. Reese, M. F. Rehm, Jos. J. Reich, John H. Reilly, Chas. T. Reinhardt, Charles C. Renner, William A Rhodes, R. P. Respess, Homer M Rice, Maurice H. Richardson, Elizabeth Richardson, Francis M.. Richmond, Dorothy V. Richter, Anne G. Richter, Johanna X Richter, Millie L. Rider, Mary R Rifman, Avrum K Riley, Helen M. Riley, Xhomas E Ritt, Paul E. Ritter, Henry W Robinson, Elizabeth Robinson, E. Walter Robinson, John O Robinson, Mafine E Roddy, John J Roden, Arthur E.

905 E. Biddle St. 505 E. 28th St. 505 E. 28th St. 532 Sanford Place 3820 Southern Ave. 4105 Springdale Ave. 4105 Springdale Ave. 1606 E. 31st St. 75 Iglehart Building 328 E. 25th St. 3304 Liberty Heights Ave. 11 N. Monroe St. 3 W. 27th St. 3001 Rueckert Ave. .215 N. Linwood Ave. 110 E. 20th St. 2400 Roslyn Ave. 524 Rose Hill Xerrace 3101 Hillsdale Rd. 229 S. Highland Ave. 539 E. 38th St. 3021 O’Donnell St. 643 Calvert Building 2222 N. Monroe St. 2206 Bryant Ave. .506 Maryland Xrust Building 236 N. Fulton Ave. 5021 Park Heights Ave. 204 W. 29th St. 204 W. 29th St. ...2409 Calverton Heights Ave. , 801 E. 33rd St. 2260 Brookfield Ave. 2115 Wilkens Ave. 2927 Ellicott Driveway 439 S. Ellwood Ave. 700 Woodbourne Ave. 3223 Milford Ave. 1723 N. Appleton St. 2609 Elsinor Ave. 1927 St. Paul St. 3031 Guilford Ave. 1713 Wilkens Ave.

158 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Rogers, J. Dal Rogers, John W. Rollins, Viola L. Roman, Donald P Roman, Mildred B. Rome, Eugene Rose, Moses Rosenbaum, Esther Rosenberg, David B Rosenfeld, Lillian Rosenfield, J. L. Rosenthal, Lena V,. Roseman, Edward Rosenheim, Jacob G Rosenthal, John H Rosenthal, Samuel Rossberg, Charles, Jr.... Rossiter, G. Griffith Roth, Marie Rotkowitz, Jean Routson, Margaret V Rowles, Edw. D. Rowles, James R. Rudolph, Gertrude A Rudolph, Joseph Ruehl, William F. Ruff, Gertrude E Rurka, Frank Z. Russell, Frank J. Ryan, Margaret G. Ryan, Maryland V Raap, J. Louis Reagan, Francis Leo Randel, Alma I.. Randel, Emanuel E. Reed, J. Franklin Reed, W. Frank Reilly, Christopher E...„ Richter, Florence M. Roberts, Milton Robinson, Julia B. Rocklin, Henry L Rogers, Arthur N. Rogers, C. Rollins Rostov, Abraham Routson, Walter S Radford, Eugene C. Raith, Charles Randall, Alice J Raver, H. Vernon Recktenwald, John Reese, Matthias F Reese, Rena S. Regestor, Jane W. Ritota, A. Francis Robinson, Benson R. Robinson, George E. Rochlitz, Joseph J. Rogers, Luther C.

731 Colorado Ave. .2823 Baker St. ..2910 Reisterstown Rd. 2931 N. Charles St. 1614 W. North Ave. 3007 Winfield Ave. 672 W. Lexington St. 2436 Callow Ave. 2710 Whitney Ave. 4017 Maine Ave. ...2515 Loyola Southway 2700 Springhill Ave. 3402 Forest Park Ave. 1706 Bolton St. 2028 Penrose Ave. 3922 Norfolk Ave. . 2526 Washington Blvd. 2042 Eutaw Place 2405 Ashland Ave. ...2019 E. Baltimore St. 2238 W. North Ave. 1735 Ashburton St. 719 McKewin Ave.

Orleans St. ..1900 2310% Mt. Royal Terrace

22 S. Fremont Rd. 3954 Falls Rd. 1616 E. Fort Ave. 824 N. Carrollton Ave. 3612 Edgewood Rd. 2726 Penn a Ave. 4405 Grovcland Ave. 3703 Belle Ave. 3039 McElderry St. 2545 W. Baltimore St. 2005 Cheston Ave. ..704 Court Square Building 4609 Kenwood Ave. 2839 W. North Ave. 527 Nottingham Rd. 218 W. Lanvale St. 4030 Woodhaven Ave. 2009 Kelly Ave. 2807 Clifton Ave. 3655 Park Heights Ave. 2238 W. North Ave.

Homewood Ave. Bateman Ave.

16 E. 22nd St. 502 Nicoll Ave. 705 Warner St.

. .. 3312 W. North Ave. 3312 W. North Ave. 827 Hamilton Terrace 3836 Reisterstown Rd. .435 N. Patterson Park Ave. . 514 E. North Ave. 3010 Cresmont Ave. 1109 Hillen St.

1116 3920

MARYLAND MANUAL. 159

Rosenberger, J. Lawrence. Ross, Oscar E. Roush, Marian Ruben stein, Sidney S Russell, William T. Raider, Conrad J Ralph, Bernard Rau, Howard H Rauch, Clarence B. Reilly, Charles H Reizenstein, Martha Robinson, Harold Robinson, Lester Rochfort, Robert T. Rosenthal, II. Edward Rosenthal, John H. Ruppert, William H Ruth, Joseph L. Rollins, H. Beale Roycroft, Frances Kelso Reese, James MacF. Reinisch, Harry L Rochlitz, Rosalie C Rokoff, Sydney Reuschling, Louis Randolph, Caroline M. Robinson, Lloyd A Ross, James M. Romm, Sophia Rishel, C. Ross Ray, Walter L. Rcttaliata, Theodore A. Runge, John William Reeder, C. Merrick Rurka, Mary Reifschneider, Albert H. Rosenberg, Bessie Robinson, Margaret E Rise, Glover L. Robinson, Carrie S. Rose, Mildred S. Royner, Benjamin I. Robertson, George S Roseman, Sue E.. Robinson, Clara D. Rogers, William C. Rice, Jean L.

2818 Beechland Ave. 2036 W. North Ave. 416 E. Lorraine Ave. 2217 Mondawmin Ave. 2921 Crestmont Ave. .4301 Glenmore Ave. 1521 Jefferson St. 3401 Hamilton Ave. ....3409 Liberty Heights Ave. 1917 N. Bentalou St. .Cylburn Court Apartments 1909 Clifton Ave. 2141 Pennsylvania Ave. 3005 Abell Ave. 621 N. Decker Ave. 2028 Penrose Ave. 1307 W. 42nd St. 2832 Pelham Ave. ...3511 Liberty Heights Ave. 2207 Federal St. 5507 York Rd. 2628 Ashland Ave. 101 W. Monument St. 4419 Pall Mall Rd. 3431 Lyndale Ave. 1614 Madison Ave. 1003 N. Mount St. 3502 Fairview Ave. 2113 Park Ave. 3553 Horton Ave. 1818 Walbrook Ave. Brexton Apartments 821 S. Broadway 3802 Chatham Rd. 1616 E. Fort Ave. 3416 University Place 2111 W. Unvale St. 323 N. Calhoun St. 3607 Ferndale Ave. 1311 N. Carey St. 705 Walnut Ave. 3211 Baker St. 4833 Keswick Rd. 2 N. Lakewood Ave. 1520 E. Monument St. 117 Augusta Ave. Hilton Court Anartments

S Sacks, Bessye 2815 Violet Ave. Sacks, Philip H. 2107 Linden Ave. Sadler, Agnes M. 1527 Homestead St. Salomon, Gertrude E. 944 W. Baltimore St. Salomon, Jack — 301 Calvert Building Samuelson, Aaron — 4101 Liberty Heights Ave. Samuelson, Betty 1640' N. Payson St. Sandkuhler, Agnes A..,. 3328 Bayonne Ave. Sanner, J. Harris 123 Market Place Santry, Jere J 3402 Alto Rd.

:60 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sattel, Reuben 806 Ridgely St. Sauter, Henry Carl - 3341 Belair Rd. Savage, Israel A 2140 W. Baltimore St. Sawin, Geraldine C - 704 E. 33rd St. Sayler, J. Abner North Bend Rd. and Frederick Rd. Schad, J. Harry 2422 N. Charles St. Schaefer, Michael J. 3729 Foster Ave. Schaefer, William H 622 Edgewood St. Schaeffer, Edna V. 3002 Edmondson Ave. Schearbauer, Alice M 2044 Guilford Ave. Scheu, John Thomas, Jr. 2300 Arunah Ave. Schiaffino, James H 220 N. Eutaw St. Schilling, Daniel W 1824 W. Lanvale St. Sehlaffer, George J. 3600 Hudson St. SchlafTer, John G. 414 S. Clinton St. Schlichenmaier, Emma 2435 Edmondson Ave. Schmeiser, Frederick H 2841 Chesterfield Ave. Schmidt, Charles 1600 S. Charles St. Schmidt, George W 1626 Bolton St. Schmidt, J. Edward 3106 White Ave. Schmidt, J. Paul 4019 Chatham Rd. Schmidt, Leroy A 3708 Woodbine Ave. Schnader, Anna B. 3111 Berkshire Rd. Schneider, Frederick F 2 E. Redwood St. Schneider, Harry F. - 500 Edgewood St. Schneider, J. Albert 2907 Woodland Ave. Schneider, Marguerite - 3219 St. Paul St. Schreter, Sidney H 3703 Glen Ave. Scholl, A. Randolph 4607 Arabia Ave. Schott, William 2215 E. Oliver St. Schotta, Cora E 1637 Baltimore Trust Building Schroeder, C. M 1018 E. 20th St. Schroeder, Harry L 347 S. Smallwood St. Schruefer, Dolores M. 1411 Holbrook St. Schubert, Philip E. 3600 Old Frederick Rd. Schuster, Elsie E 4506 Elsrode Ave. Schulte, Bernard J ...3313 DuPont Ave. Schultz, Thelma R. 2904 Grindon Ave. Schulz, Benno A .4209 Potter Ave. Schuppner, Andrew P 1622 E. 31st St. Schuster, Joseph R 1529 Ellamont St. Schwartz, Ernest F 2017 Eutaw Place Schwartz, Walter H Lombard and Paca Sts. Schwarzkopf, Frank 3724 Old Frederick Rd. Schwenke, John J 2314 Arunah Ave. Seal, Ulysses 2514 Harford Ave. Sebald, John L. 1611 E. Lafayette Ave. Sener, C. Elvin 3204 Dudley Ave. Senger, Joseph A. 3323 E. Monument St. Senior, Henry M 311 W. Lorraine Ave. Shallanberger, Frank A. 3503 N. Calvert St. Shannon, Donald A. 5136 Harford Ave. Shapiro, Rose - 1325 E. Fayette St. Sharretts, Ralph C. 4209 Maine Ave. Shatzer, Florine S 1046 W. Baltimore St. Shauck, Theodocia A. 3642 Elm Ave. Shaver, Mae D 2723 Kildaire Drive Shay, Grace T. 1527 Ellamont St. Sheffer, J. Wiliiam 3909 Forest Park Ave.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 101

Sheiblein, Hilda L. Sherman, Albert K. Sherman, Charles L Sherwood, Watson E. Shew, Harry E. Shelds, Howard S. Shriver, M. Marie Shriver, Mark 0 Shriver, Thomas F Shockley, Olive B...„ Siekel, Edwin F. Siegel, Moses Silberstein, Samuel M. Simon, Aaron J. Sinnott, Katherine Skirvan, James C. Slade, Elder H Smelter, Victoria A. Smith, Beverly W Smith, Charles H. Smith, Creston M. Smith, T. Howard Smith, Herbert E. Smith, Lawwrence A. Smith, Leroy F Smith, Louis J Smith, Nathan Smith, Vernon H. Snyder, Charles F. Sohl, Lewis K. Sellers, Ernest L Sollod, Florence Solomon, Charles L. Soth, George R Spalding, Mabel Spates, George P. Spear, William N. Speetor, Joseph Spedden, Alexander W., Jr.. Spielman, Samuel I. Spies, A. C Stahl, Wilbur B. Stallings, Elvin R Stallman, Charles E Stallmann, Marie Stalle, Leo J. Stamy, Elsie M. Stanley, Alvan S Steedman, Alexander T. Steigleman, Alice G Stein, William J Stephan, Sigmund Stewart, Paul H. Stewart, William B Stiles, Nelson E. Stine, Ella Virginia Streb, H. Albert Stocksdale, George W Struven, J. William

2305 McCulloh St. 2020 Maryland Ave. 5717 Winner Ave. 2818 St. Paul St. 3916 Woodhaven Ave. 3724 Tudor Arms Ave. 1110 N. Eutaw St. 607 St. Paul St. 230 W. Lanvale St. 2301 Harford Rd. 1930 W. North Ave. 3309 Piedmont Ave. 3929 Belle Ave. 3409 Alto Rd. 1037 Cathedral St. 1132 Poplar Grove St. Johns Hopkins Hospital 3232 Eastern Ave. 406 Woodlawn Rd. 2412 Edmondson Ave. 518 Lyndhurst Ave. 5453 Maryland Ave. 1800 Rutland Ave. 4068 York Rd. 3124 Lawnview Ave. 512 S. Conkling St. 2611 Loyola South way 1008 W. Cross St. 5717 Rusk Ave. 804 Venable Ave. 5221 Woodland Ave. 1705 N. Bentalou St. 317 W. 29th St. 2727 E. Chase St. 1213 Linden Ave. 4408 Wentworth Rd. 2003 N. Wolfe St. 2431 Callow Ave. 1915 East 29th St. 3602 Forest Park Ave. 112 Tremont Rd. 815 W. North Ave. 1261 William St. 1025 S. Charles St. 1412 E. Oliver St. 2203 Mt. Holly St. 2901 Greenmount Ave. 2525 McCulloh St. 504 Annapolis Blvd. 873 Park Ave. 2317 E. Monument St. 520 S. Broadway 2836 N. Calvert St. 4800 Laurel Ave. 218 E. Eager St. 150 Wilson St. 3115 Kentucky Ave. 2562 Harlem Ave. .904 W. University Parkway

162 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Stump, Roland D. Sullivan, Daniel E Sullivan, J. Carroll Sussman, Joseph Svejda, Anthony J. Swank, Thaddeus H. Swift, Mary M. Scheuerman, Beatrice C.... Schmalbach, George Schellhaus, Grace B Sheridan, John B. Scaggs, Howard I Senger, Joseph Sennett, James W Shanis, Rose Sharp, Clarence W Shipley, Louis G. Shipley, William W Sanders, Ruth A. Schwartz, G. Edward Satterfield, Velma C Salabes, Sody Seim, Lee Shapiro, Paul Schoeneis, Adolph Schmidt, Carl R Schreiber, Maurice J Shea, John A Sachs, Abraham I Saks, Albert A. Schapiro, Harry S. Schloss, Ida Setlen, Louis Schiller, Abe Schmidt, Gertrude K. Schwartz, Dora Schaefer, Emil K. Schierer, Margaret E. Schlossberg, Abe Shockett, Harry M ; Sakolsky, Edna Schreyer, John M. Silesky, Kathryn M. Smith, William M., Jr Smither, Edna D. Smith, Frederick C., Jr... Stonestreet, Henrietta D. Solomon, William Strohecker, George Sprinkle, Dorothy E Stephens, George W. Snyder, Regina E Starlings, Jos. W Smith, George L. Silberstein, Eugenia III Storch, M. Leo Syfer, Mrs. Mamie C. Steinberg, Max Simms, Andrew J.

705 Edgewood St. 834 Park Ave. 2721 Maryland Ave. 3634 Cottage Ave. 4006 Alto Rd. ...3506 Grantly Rd., Ashburton 2429 Guilford Ave. 702 Bartlette Ave. 2710 Southern Ave. 323 E. North Ave. 1214 Belvedere Ave.

1601 Light St. 3323 E. Monument St.

317 S. Robinson St. 5119 Queensbury Ave. 4403 Wesley Ave. 2755 W. North Ave.

623 Melville Ave. 800 E. 41st St. 3031 Arunah Ave. 405 Edgewood St.

. 2442 Callow Ave. 113 W. Redwood St.

3202 Grantley Rd. 531 Rossiter Ave.

806 Gorsuch Ave. 1618 Moreland Ave. 101 E. 21st St. 2300 Tioga Ave.

1512 Appleton St. 3801 Woodhaven Ave. 1625 N. Payson St. 419 Hanover St. 3507 Springdale Ave. 4003 Chesley Ave. 1004 E. Baltimore St. 4018 Carlisle Ave. 5320 Holder Ave. 2633 Quantico Ave. 21 N. Patterson Park Ave. .....1548 Pennsylvania Ave. ..4658 Kenwood Ave. 2200 Baker St. 3017 Eastern Ave. 155 N. Ellwood Ave. 1511 Braddish Ave. 1417 Fidelity Building 2502 Loyola Southway 316 S. Robinson St. 4030 Woodhaven Ave. 2517 N. Charles St. 5920 Marluth Ave. .225 New Amsterdam Building ...., 6033 Bellona Ave. 3925 Bonner Ave. 1500 W. Baltimore St. 1600 W. North Ave.

2436 Eutaw Place 3325 Alto Rd.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 163

Sweeten, Wilmer C. Slaughter, Harry C Stover, Nellie B. Smith, Alexander Sittka, Anna C Stocksdale, Orville Steedman, Edna Mae. Simon, Theresa C Sahel, Rose Salzman, Sidney Badler, Howard A. Saumenig, Fred E. Schiaffino, Aurelio T... Schuck, William Robert Schwartz, Lawrence L. Shreek, Milton Schanze, Charles H Schlingman, Loretta B Schroeder, Raphael Schumer, William Sanders, George W Sandruck, G. P. SchaumloefFel, C. Edward. Scheffel, William B Schleunes, Justine P. Schriber, Jenny C Scott, Isaiah Schrimger, Eva E Seibert, Wilbur J. Scherrer, Martin V. Shields, Arthur Paul Sachs, Simon L. Sadowski, Anna R. Saperstein, Myer Schaefer, Claude W Schapiro, Louis Schepler, Mrs. Louise Schindler, Anna Schneider, Harry C. Schneider, Jos. R Schonfield, Simon Schreiber, Cecilia Schul, William E. Schulte, Louis C. Schwartz, Frank Schwartz, Samuel Schwartzman, Jacob Schirmer, Clarence J Schumm, H. Louis Schwartzman, David J Shipley, Elsie Shipley, Mrs. Margaret T.. Schuh, Harry W. Selkow, Sylvia E. Simpson, Charles V Singewald, H. Elmer Simpson, L. Esta Sullivan, E. Murray Skiff, Irma E

705 Murdock Rd. 1405 Longwood St. 727 N. Appleton St. 4005 Kathland Ave. 1121 William St. 1300 Morling Ave. .2104 Baltimore Trust Building Temple Garden Apartments 3907 Bonner Rd. 3208 Baker St. 227 St. Paul St. 3701 Woodbine Ave. 3721 Springdale Ave. 815 S. Potomac St. 1210 Carrol] St. 1609 E. 33rd St. 1005 N. Hilton St. 1158 W. Hamburg St. 3308 Bateman Ave. 4114 Forest Park Ave. 800 E. 41st St. 416 W. Franklin St. 1725 Bank St. 3211 Westfield Ave. 5610 Benton Heights Ave. 1836 W. North Ave. 1526 Pennsylvania Ave. 1226 S. Charles St. 937 Ashburton St. 3100 St. Paul St. 4123 Frederick Ave. 3714 Cottage Ave. 128 N. Belnord Ave. 3346 Virginia Ave. 1609 Normal Ave. 4129 Norfolk Ave.

4500 Park Heights Ave. 22 N. Chester St. 3801 Dolfield Ave. 2503 Gibbons Ave. 1639 Ruxton Ave. 2633 Quantico Ave. 5724 Ridgdale Rd. 3919 Pinkney Rd. 4001 Dalrvmple Ave. 2200 Allendale Rd. 2329 Reisterstown Rd. 3008 Brendon Ave. 3207 E. Lombard St. 3412 Woodbrook Ave. , 3621 Elm Ave. 804 Winston Ave. 2814 Berwick Ave. 3000 W. North Ave. 3200 Berkshire Rd. 4404 Atwick Rd. 1601 Court Square Building 1605 Park Ave. ..Cambridge Arms Apartments

164 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Slack, John F Smith, T. Markin Smith, Wilmer P. Solomon, Tressa Spilman, Anna I Stoll, E. W Stone, L. Dorsey Sullivan, Ella Sullivan, Felix P. _... Sullivan, Gertrude Svatos, Marie A Swimmer, Louis Sullivan, Mary Siegel, Jeanette R Simmonds, Carroll L. Sinsky, William Slack, Maude M. Smith, Alice Smith, Clifford L. Smith, Katherine V. Smuck, Charles S Snyder, Myrtle E Sopher, Maurice Startt, Mason Stewart, Charles A. Strobel, Bessye L. Strott, Karl D. Sweeney, J. Murray Spedden, J. Cornelius Smith, David E. Snuder, Edwin A Stonesifer, B. E. Smith, Helen G. Smith, Florence M. Stansbury, Henry D. Smallwood, Beulah P. Steinbach, Flora Silbiger, Jerome Stewart, William B. Stinefelt, Jerome J Stromberg, Mary A Smith, Albert E. Spector, Morris M. Stritehoff, Nelson H., Jr.. Sweetman, Charles K. Simpson, Etta B. Shanis. Suter, Roland C. Snyder, W. Howard Siff, Ethel Stevenson, Russell B _... Street, Julius J Smith, Albert Van D. Smith, John V. Smith, Miriam L. Snyder, Jean Stansfield, Thomas R. Stein, Ruth E Stern, George L. Staum, Elsie M

4801 Cordelia Ave. 3000 Presstman St. ...4825 Reisterstown Rd. 2843 Woodbrook Ave.

2214 E. Oliver St. 601 Patapsco Ave. 4102 Belvieu Ave. 3133 Stafford St.

1728 N. Calvert St. 717 E. 34th St. 4401 Powell Ave.

3307 Powhatan Ave. 1728 N. Calvert St. 3706 Duvall Ave. 1224 Bolton St.

4147 Dalrymple Ave. 3014 Guilford Ave.

3209 Piedmont Ave. 5203 Catalpha Rd. 3605 Edmondson Ave. 1828 Edmondson Ave. 4925 Fairfax Rd. ...2639 Loyola Southway

3708 Fairview Ave. 6214 Pimlico Rd. 5717 York Rd.

....1022 W. Baltimore St. 813 East 34th St. 3622 Manchester Ave.

3205 Elgin Ave. ..." 2033 E. 32nd St.

2028 Harlem Ave. 311 E. 30th St.

; 411 E. 28th St. ...216 Homewood Terrace 822 Park Ave. 2223 E. Baltimore St. Park Court Apartments 4800 Laurel Ave. .,.405 Lake Ave.

. 3466 Winterbourne Rd. 18 N. Collington Ave. .....129 S. Broadway

3018 Cresmont Ave. 2041 Harlem Ave. 922 Chauncey Ave.

4317 Groveland Ave. 1627 E. 32nd St. 217 N. High St. 4 N. Central Ave. 4109 Belle Ave.

693 Gladstone Ave. 3226 E. Baltimore St. 21 E. North Ave. 3819 W. Garrison Ave. ..._ 3010 Littleton Rd. 2423 E. Preston St. 635 S. Hanover St. 222 St. Paul St.

MARYLAND MANUAL 165

Stickler, Gerard T. Smith, Joseph I. Sullivan, Bertha M... Smith, Savannah Speight, Bertha L. Stumpf, Marie Sloan, James S. Stehl, Charles A. Siegman, William C.

6415 Cedonia Ave. 916 Newington Ave. 1117 Valley St. 702 W. Saratoga St. 2222 E. North Ave. 1721 E. Lafayette Ave. 810 N. Charles St. 216 Paddington Rd. 321 Winston Ave.

Twining, Eleanor G. Thuman, Jerome P. Tieman, Lawrence F. Torsch, Sallie J. Tyler, Estelle M. Thomas, J. Winfield Thomas, J. Albert Travers, William M. Taylor, Raymond S. Tillman, Mabel M. Tracey, Gladys 0 Thompson, May C. Twining, Mildred L. Tydings, R. Austin Tarses, Bessie Tyler, Margrette C. Thome, Otto L. Timanus, Ruth Tucholka, Mrs. M. L. Twardowicz, Peter Tennison, Jessie P. Thompson, J. W. Talbott, Richard K. Taylor, Grace E Taylor, Mary E Tylor, Harry R. . . Talbott, Ralph C Townsend, Charles T Tamres, Jennie E Taylor, Chas. H. Taylor, Samuel B Taylor, William S., Jr...„ Taymans; William T. Tebbs, Malcolm B Thain, Evelyn L. Thomas, Edward . S Thompson, Eva Thompson, Lillian H. Thompson, Mary A Thomsen, Rossel C. Thrift, James F. Thumm, William G., Jr.. Tinges, Murray W Todd, Thelma B. Toulson, Edward Toomey, Katherine Touchton, Frederick H...„ Trickey, John H., Jr.

1504 Fidelity Building 1207 N. Linwood Ave. 3601 Hanover St. Homewood Apartments 3113 McElderry St. 2101 Druid Hill Ave. 4032 Belair Rd. 345 St. Paul Place 3123 Belmont Ave. 1715 N. Broadway 3720 Northern Parkway 1107 Forrest St. Cambridge Arms Apartments .Union Trust Co., North & Linden Aves. 1735 N. Smallwood St. 152 S. Hilton St. Baltimore Trust Building 1944 W. Lexington St. 503 N. Collington Ave. 2214 Gough St. 2825 St. Paul St. 909 Beaumont Ave. 2737 Mosher St. 2019 Grcenmount Ave. 2019 Grcenmount Ave. ...5509 Richard Ave. 3010 Pinewood Ave. 4007 Pimrose Ave. 1811 E. Fairmount Ave. 5208 Tilbury Way 607 N. Gay St. 2104 St. Paul St. 2708 Fleetwood Ave. 723 N. Payson St. 2116 Mt. Holly St. 815 Equitable Building 1404 E. Chase St. 4315 Groveland Ave. 618 Winans Way Roland Park Apartments 2809 N. Calvert St. 5111 York Rd. 3404 Oakfield Ave. 807 N. Appleton St. 2359 Washington Blvd. 4808 Frederick Ave. 5201 Gramore Rd., Hamilton 5933 Glen Oak Ave.

166 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Tripler, George G... Troy, Mary Ellen.... Truitt, Hugh B. Trussell, H. Lucile. Trueschler, Joa. F... Tuel, William P. Tyler, Edward T. Tyler, U. Grant....... Tylor, Isabelle

3405 Wabash Ave. 419 E. 20th St. 218 W. Madison St. 118 E. 24th St.

1232 E. Federal St. 3000 Walbrook Ave.

... .1 W. Franklin St. 3119 Barclay St. .3000 Reisterstown Rd.

U Uniaek, Ethel M 17 Hillside Ave. Upman, Mary A. 110 E. Lexington St. Utz, Harry M 3008 Parkside Drive Utermohle, Marie A. 1628 E. Lanvale St.

V Vance, Laura M. Vandeleur, M. G .... Vanderheide, George H Van Pelt, Franklin P Vasiliauskas, Joseph S. Veditz, Jane C. Vester, Milton H. Vickers, Powell Voelker, Magdalen Van Daniker, Pauline Van Gyelen, Peter P Viol, Frederick J Victor, Julius A., Jr. Victor, Vincent M. Vogt, Ambrose Vorsteg, Ethel R. Vaughan, Carroll C Victor, Lina G. Vogt, Henry Vonderlehr, William A Veraker, John J Vinceti, G. Rudolph Van Slyke, Fred J. Volker, Milton C. Vogel, August G. Vosmus, Mary M Voyce, William E., Jr Von Briesey, Ira

3125 Chesterfield Ave. 2448 Maryland Ave. 2760 Fenwick Ave. 4144 Falls Rd. 112 N. Greene St. 622 Cator Ave. 2853 Mayfield Ave. 2804 Quantico Ave. 1049 N. Central Ave. 3600 Rosedale Rd.

. 811 S. Broadway . 1621 N. Bond St. 6108 York Rd.

640 N. Fulton Ave. 204 E. 22nd St.

114 W. Franklin St. 501 Edgewood St. 2156 Mt. Royal Terrace 3131 N. Calvert St. 2310 Allendale Rd. 1018 Aisquith St. 4012 Maine Ave. 17 E. Saratoga St.

. .. 3006 Ailsa Ave. 1913 E. 30th St. 4701 York Rd. ....2002 W. Lexington St. 3000 Reisterstown Rd.

Wack, Dorothy E. Wagner, Reina G. Waidner, Esther M... Walker, Edith M. Walker, Irene W Wallach, Stanley H., Wallbillick, May H. Waltman, H. Leslie. Ward, Bessie R Ward, Margaret C... Ware, Ruth H

W 1111 Munsey Building 2423 Federal St. 206 N. Payson St. 101 Sorrento Rd. 2824 The Alameda 2210 Mt. Royal Terrace 811 Venable Ave. 3406 Hildale Place

308 St. Dunstans Rd. 1112 Ensor St.

I 1404 W. Pratt St.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 107

Warfield, Doris Warner, Frank A., Jr. W’arnick, Helen T. Wanieek, John J. Watkins, R. Walter, Jr. Watson, Eleanor V Watts, Nellie D Weaver, Anna Y. Weaver, Charles L Webb, Armstead M Weber, George A. Weber, U. Sidney Weems, Elizabeth W. Weider, Joseph A. Weidman, E. Eleanora Weil, Ruth L. Weinberg, Ruth Weiskopf, Hiram J Weisman, Jean Welch, Lillian M. Wells, Robert E. Wenger, Loretto Wessel, Frank R West, Bertie Spencer West, Eugene G. White, David W White, George M. White, John P., Jr White, Leo A. Whiteford, Chas. A Whiteley, Minus W Whittington, Ruth T Wicks, Harry 0. Wiedersum, George C Williams, Margaret E. Wilbur, R. Holmes Wilhelm, Louise C Wilkinson, P. H. Wilson, Harvey H Windle, Edwin W. Windle, John M., Jr. Walkemeyer, Ferdinand W.. Walpert, Allen N. Weaver, Edwin C. Weedon, William E. Weitzel, Lloyd S Waldschmidt, Edward P

2449 Barclay St. 410 Maryland Trust Building 2623 N. Calvert St. 3500 Gibbons Ave. 725 Appleton St. 306 W. Franklin St. 5509 Fernpark Ave. 533 N. Milton Ave. 3155 Elmora Ave. 100 Edgevale Rd. 705 S. Ann St. 5420 Harford Rd. 204 E. Preston St. 3426 St. Ambrose Ave. 24 W. Biddle St. .4026 Kate Ave. Temple Gardens Apartments .Brookfield Ave. and Whitelock St. 3907 Chatham Rd. 3906 Reisterstown Rd. 1318 N. Luzerne Ave. 921 S. Charles St. 414 Southway 1700 Chilton St. 306 E. 28th St. 3623 Springdale Ave. 310 St. Dunstan’s Rd. 2912 Windsor Ave. 1308 Homewood Ave. 3020 Virginia Ave. 1712 E. 32nd St. 818 E. 35th St. 7401 Harford Rd. 3706 Chatham Rd. 1822 N. Mount St. .2417 Arunah Ave. 4144 Roland Ave. 3219 N. Calvert St. 3913 Juniper Rd. 1629 S. Charles St. 2227 W. Fayette St. 2726 E. Monument St.

2239 Reisterstown Rd. 702 Winans Way 3116 Sumter Ave. 1808 Pennsylvania Ave. 105 W. Hamburg St.

168 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Waskins, Kaufman Waters, Maud V. Watson, Daniel E Weiss, John C. Weller, Louis 1!. Weremey, Terenty H. Wette, William, Jr. Wheatley, Catherine A. Wherrett, Francis M. Waleska, Nellie Wall, Carrie W. Wall, Charles P. Wander, Ida B Waters, C. W Wehner, Marie H Weinberg, Max White, Flossie E. Waldheim, Henry Weiss, Louis Weissenhorn, F. Max Walter, John P. Watson, Esther E. Whiteman, Benjamin Waldman, Francis H. Walter, Mamie L. Wahl, Harry F Warnecka, Lillian L Weber, John M Wedekind, Ella M. Werner, Charles W Westcott, A. May Weber, Magdalene Weber, Walter M. Waggner, Charles Edwin, Jr. White, Sherman Weinberg, Reba Wade, Edwin K. Wassell, Emilie R Weglein, Edward Ward, M. L. Weller, Maurice T. Wilbur, Edward F Wilkinson, George W Wienecke, E. Louis Wrightson, Mariam Williams, Nat Wright, Edwin Q.

2433 Eutaw Place 559 Presstman St. 208 E. 31st St. .2930 Clifton Ave. 3407 Parkside Drive 2208 E. Baltimore St. 3818 Woodbine Ave. 2445 N. Charles St. 2714 Edmondson Ave. 5002 Pennington Ave. 221 E. Baltimore St. .Charles and Lexington Sts.

1325 Gorsuch Ave. 4009 Wilsby Ave. 4801 Morello ltd. 2523 Brookfield Ave. 1509 W. Mosher St. 435 Kenneth Square

3904% Boarman Ave. 2237 N. Pulaski St. 1528 E. 28th St.

2102 Maryland Ave. 2507 Elsinor Ave. 2845 Chesterfield Ave. 1930 McElderry St. 515 N. Washington St. 1707 N. Gay St. 401 S. Chester St. 2109 St. Paul St. 1523 N. Luzerne Ave. 423 Loudon Ave. 3212 O’Donnell St. 1415 W. Lexington St. 1903 E. 30th St. 3725 Roland Ave. 3023 Wolcott Ave. 2755 Winchester St. 2804 Allendale Ed. 3228 Eastern Ave. 3002 Belmont Ave. 2317 Aisquith St. 1438 Hanover St. 1 164 N. Gay St. 2235 Pelham Ave. 3304 Clifton Ave. 3007 Wolcott Ave. 4507 Springdale Ave.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 169

Wood, Joseph J. Wooden, Dewey E. Wilson, Daisy M. Wilson, Miss M. A Wilson, F. J. Willen, Sophie..... Williams, Fearless M. Williams, M. Grace Williams, Rosalind S. Williams, Stella G. Wisner, Charles W Wieners, Sister Charlotte M.. Wilkinson, William H. Willenburg, F., Jr Willett, Dorothy T. Wilson, Robert William..... Winter, John H. Woodfall, Carrie Woods, John T., Jr Woytowitz, Peter J. Wilson, James R. Wilson, Norman E. Woodbury, Sarah Estelle Wyniger, Evelyn M. Wilson, Robert L. Winter, Edna A. Woodhull, M. Baker Wright, Myrtle A. Williamson, Elizabeth Woods, M. F. Wilhide, Walter N... Wiest, I. B. Witter, Alfred F. Wilcox, Maurice E. Williams, Lawrence S. Wonder, Laura L Williams, Bertie S. Winakin, Mary Williams, L. Ellsworth Wiggers, Blanche E. Wilson, C. Reese Wilbur, Harry G. Wightman, Bessie Wolf, Edward J. Wimmer, Mary M. Wienecke, John M. Wilke, Herman T

., 5309 Wesley Ave. 1623 N. Bond St. 1125 MeCulloh St. 1836 Laurens St. 3105 Woodland Ave. 1610 Baker St. 1632 Division St. 1904 Boone St. 1307 Asbury Rd. .3631 Fourth St., Brooklyn 2053 N. Calvert St. 2003 W. Fayette St. 417 W. Conway St. 2790% Alameda Blvd. 327 W. Lorraine Ave. 3809 15th St. 3220 Elgin Ave. 3924 Ridgewood Ave. 1209 Poplar Grove St. 3328 Foster Ave. ......219 E. 33rd St. 2804 Winchester Ave. 724 N. Fremont Ave. 2110 N. Charles St. 126 W. 25th St. 706 E. 33rd St. : 4416 Belvieu Ave. 3315 E. Baltimore St. 1904 Chelsea Rd. 1607 Longwood St. 3744 Beech Ave. 3010 Wylie Ave. 1717 E. 29th St. 2305 Mayfield Ave. 1300 N. Caroline St. 2029 W. Baltimore St. 621 Allendale St. 2813 Boarman Ave. 5609 Belle Vista Ave. 936 E. Biddle St. 3206 Montebello Terrace 3218 Milford Ave. 732 Lennox St. 7401 Park Heights Ave. 1625 Park Ave. 200 S. Eaton St. 2024 Clifton Ave.

170 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Winchester, Perry S. 4222 Wentworth Ed. Williams, Ethel M 2012 Druid Hill Ave. Wilson, Alan Pressley 1635 Edmondson Ave. Wissel, Rosalie D. — 114 Mallow Hill Ave. Winer, Henry - - - 3812 Belle Ave. Winter, J. Britain 4214 Fernhill Ave. Winterling, Rudolph M. 3302 Clifton Ave. Winternitz, Lula B - 2107 Park Ave. Wischausen, John - 5115 Eastern Ave. Wolfe, Claude D. 40 E. 25th St. Wolfenden, Arthur T. - 321 N. Paca St. Wonder, Thomas A - 316 N. Eutaw St. Wood, J. Walter 2422 Guilford Ave. Woolf, Millard F - 2545 Frederick Ave. Woolf, Minnie B. 2545 Frederick Ave. Woolf, Richard C 2545 Frederick Ave. Wortche, Henry L. 2900 Reisterstown Rd. Worthington, Thos. C., 3d 2113 Poplar Grove St. Wright, Clarence C. 700 N. Carrollton Ave. Wright, Eleanora S. 1122 Brevard St. Wright, Edward Gernand 2903 Allendale Rd.

Y Yanusas, Stanley J. 700 W. Lombard St. Yarmack, Morris H. , 2117 Eagle St. Yearley, Elizabeth H. 4301 Penhurst Ave. Yoe, Nannie E. 609 Somerset Rd. Yost, John N 509 Denison St. Young, Christian E. 2908 Rueckert Ave. Young, Dorothy L. 2802 Oak Street Youngman, Bernard Russell 615 Parkworth Ave. Yursick, Otto V. 2408 Mayfield Ave. Yost, George 2820 Clifton Ave. Yeatman, Ernestine R. 3013 Guilford Ave. Yestadt, Helen A. 6702 Rosemont Ave. Yaffa, Helen 2928 N. Payson St. Yost, Florence O. 1725 N. Patterson Park Ave. Yerkes, Edwin Leslie Care Maryland Club Yingling, William E 3437 E. Lombard St. Y’oung, Elizabeth 423 N. Carey St. Yakowitz, Jesse 2800 Kate Ave. Yaeger, Mary E. 401 N. Kenwood Ave. Young, George B. 3810 Bonner Rd.

Z Zaccaro, Irene M. 1801 Hope St. Zeller, Andrew 915 Whitelock St. Zimmerman. A. Viola 3102 Spaulding Ave. Zoller, Henry, Jr 4402 Charlcote Place, Guilford Zacharski, Hedwig A. 431 S. Ellwood Ave. Zacharski, Casimir M. 427 S. Elwood Ave. Zulauf, George L. 2700 Kennedy Ave.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 171

BALTIMORE COUNTY County Seat—Towson.

Origin of Name—From the Proprietarys’ Irish Barony (Celtic bilt- more, i. e., Large Town).

Date of Formation—1659. Area 607.43 square miles. Court Terms—Jury (law), first Monday in March, third Monday

In May, third Monday in September, first Monday in December; (equity) first Monday in January, March, May, July, September and November.

Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires James C. L. Anderson .State’s Attorney. _ __ 1935 Louis McL. Merryman Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934 Joseph P. Connor. Register of Wills 1934 Bremen A. Trail County Sheriff msd Thomas C. Hunter County Treasurer 1934 W. Howard Milling .County Commissioner 1934 Robert C. Clarke, President .County Commissioner. 1934 Frank S. Given .County Commissioner 1934 Francis G. Shepperd Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief jl’l’.'1.1934 Chas. E. Lynch. .Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 Samuel A. Brooks Judge Orphans’ Court..... 1934 William Whitney .County Surveyor 1935

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Dist. Address.

Heinie C. Andreae. 1st Catonsville Harry C. Gartside 2nd Woodlawn Clarence P. Feeney. 2nd .Z'Z'Z'Z Granite Hubert H. Harker.— 2nd Randallstown Christian Volz 3rd Pikesville Geo. P. Lucas 3rd ZZIIIZZIT Stevenson Robert H. La Porte 4th ; Glyndon W. Evans Anderson 7th whitJ Hall Chester L. Fulton 7th Maryland Line Emory W^ Benson _ 8th Cockeysville

Towson William P. Butler.., Edmund T. Bryan James H. Burton

9th 9th... Towson

1 lib Upper Falls Milton H. Green 11th Fullerton Harry W. Kerber 12th Dundalk Frederick H. Adams 12th Dundalk Richard E. Stapleton 13th Relay James E. Mann _.,14th Fullerton Edward J. Herrmann 14th ZZZIIZ Stemmer’s Run Joseph H. Abel 15th Chase Henry Gerard Mueller 15th Essex James H. McNicholas 15th Sparrows Point Ed. G. Reuter 15th ZZZZ'. Colgate Jacob Dallman loth Middle River Thos. R. Brannan .....15th Sparrows Point

172 MARYLAND MANUAL.

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire 1933.)

Name. Address. Abram, Chas. J - Woodstock Almony, C. Franklin White Hall Allen, Samuel C. Baldwin Akehurst, Raymond E Fullerton Ammons, Luther M. Edgemere, Sparrows Point Billingsley, Hester C. Monkton Beard, W. E _..... Sparrows Point Blood, H. Arlington .Towson Barbour, May .Towson Bradford, Thos. R Owings Mills Biddison, George A. Bengies Boteler G. A. Catonsville Brooks, G. Milton Cockeysville Beall, Osborne I Stevenson Beall, Olive E .Lansdowne Bishop, John W. Halethorpe Bell, Wilda S Upper Falls Buppert, Merker N Woodlawn Brazier, Nellie' M. Chase Buedel, Joseph Stemmers Run Bacon, Mary H Glencoe Bamford, Helen M. Sparrows Point Brown, Lawrence W., Jr 503 Register Ave., Anneslie Berry, George W., Jr. :....Randallstown Bannister, Frank B Owings Mills Burns, J. Howard Sparrows Point Cupit, James H. - - Towson Campbell, Kenneth H Catonsville Couper, Samuel. Sparrows Point Clunet, Margaret M Towson Clark, Herbert D. — Anneslie Connelly, Cecilia V. : Essex Coale, E. Isabel Towson Chilcoat, J. Earl - Sparks Carney, Robert E. Hamilton Bank Building, Fullerton Calder, Robt. C Towson Collars, Geo. W Larchmont Caulfield, Wm. H. Catonsville Clark, James A Catonsville Cockrell, Harry P. - Relay Clark, Henry S ......Mt. Washington Debaugh, Franklin, Jr. Towson Donovan, William D Dundalk Diver, Dorothy T _..... Raspeburg Dunn, Mary S. - - Cockeysville

MARYLAND MANUAL. 173

Diggs, Howard Dunty, James H. Durry, Mary C. Diehm, Christian O’B Diehlman, Frederick P. Dodson, Irving M. Edie, Mary J Ensor, J. Harold Eierman, Jacob Elmeades, M. Magdalene. Elliott, David L Ensor, Francis G. Fangmeyer, Frank B Foley, William J Foster, E. Levering Foss, George E. Fox, E. S Fite, Margaret E Fuller, Katie E. Funkhouser, Eunice B Fellers, J. Wilmer Guttenberger, John Gahm, L. M. Groce, Lillian M Graham, B. Compton Gorsuch, Carroll H. Goetz, Frank M Griffith, Ora F. Goering, Arnold H. Gardner, Henry E Goeller, George J. Grimm, George J. Gill, Mary E. Galoon, Rebekah Gonlon, James A Giese, Nana E Gittings, Minnie M. Gessford, A. Olivia Green, Edward C. Haines, William H. Hubers, Wm. Anton Hipsley, C. Marley Hewes, J. Edward Hammond, Edgar J. Hanley, Lawrence J Hobbs, Harry C. Hoshall, J. Raymond

Relay Fullerton .Sparrows Point Dundalk Catonsville Overlea ..........White Hall Texas Cockeysville ......Belmar Catonsville Catonsville Catonsville Pikesville Sparks Catonsville Reisterstown Relay Towson Catonsville Lansdowne Essex Essex Dundalk Catonsville .Upperco Relay Towson Owings Mills Relay Bengies Catonsville Woodensburg Dundalk Cockeysville Catonsville Halethorpe Towson Kingsville Dundalk .....Stemmers Run Towson Glyndon Towson Towson Catonsville Parkton

174 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Hull, Joshua S Huber, Sophia Hoddinott, L. Cecelia. Hitselberger, Edw. H,... Hottes, Luella B. Hoffmeister, Henry J... Johnson, Sue.. Jones, J. E Jones, Henry M Johnston, J. J. Johnson, Dora M Jones, Mary E Just, Walter P Kelley, James Klemm, Francis L. Klein, Lingard F. Kaufman, Ora V. Kern, John Keys, Elsie V. King, Howard T. Kirwan, Bernard J. Kone, Mary G. Klemm, M. J. J. Kaiss, Benjamin H Kreutzer, Henry F. Kaltenbach, George Kennedy, John S. Kunkel, George C. Kraft, Earle A Lassahn, Anna R Linzey, Urban T. Loeffler, Harry P.., Lauman, Eleanor C. Loringer, Blanche A..... Mason, Leonard J. Mahle, Edna M MacCubbin, Clara A Marshall, Jeanette II.. Meehan, Mary E. Megan, John J. Moore, Frank G. Miles, Marcus H. McKee, Robert C McGettrick, Mary I. Mahle, John S McKewen, Edward M.. Miller, Harry W.

Halethorpe Towson Woodlawn Lansdowne Cockeysville Stemmers Run Reisterstown Catonsville Raspeburg Old Road Bay .Raspeburg Owings Mills Parkville Towson Halethorpe Fullerton Carroll P. 0. Raspeburg Corbett Lansdowne Catonsville Towson Colgate Randallstown Parkville Overlea Larchmont Fullerton 1210 Fidelity Building, Baltimore Fullerton Towson ...Halethorpe Ellicott City Pikesville Towson W oodl awn Owings Mills .Towson Catonsville Randallstown Catonsville Sparrows Point Reisterstown 6420 Reisterstown Rd. Woodlarvn Towson Catonsville

MARYLAND MANUAL. 175

Michel, Sophia Dundalk McNieholas, Thomas G Cockeysville Moran, Margaret L Catonsville McCusker, Joseph O’C Pikesville McKim, Lawrence H. Pikesville Merling, Theo. B. Essex Mattis, August C. Towson Maisel, Doris M Catonsville Mumma, Mrs. Mary L. Long Green Noland, Leslie M. Dundalk Neumann, Joseph A Overlea Nelson, C. LeRoy White Hall Nelson, Gvvynn Towson Nelson, Ida White Hall Noren, Lura E. Loch Raven Newton, Douglas Towson Orban, Anthony P. Catonsville Oberle, Wm. F. Dundalk Owings, J. M. ....Long Green Phillips, Mary L Rockdale Penniman, C. Douglas Anneslie Poultney, Wm. D. _.... Garrison Price, William R. Timonium Pierce, Margaretta Glencoe Ports, Lutie G. Towson Proctor, Dorothy U. Catonsville Pennington, Nellie E. Catonsville Plowman, R. Parke Parkton Parks, Wm. G. Cockeysville Perkins, L. Clifton Halethorpe Price, Howard S. Relay Price, G. Roland Randallstown Pfeffer, Fred L .:. Bengies Phelps, Florence G McDonogh Pfeiffer, Eugene L. Woodlawn Russell, H. H. Reisterstown Reese, Jas. P Lutherville Ritterman, Herman P Halethorpe Reidt, Wallace : Idlewylde Rafferty, Mary E. Cockeysville Richardson, Anna B. Essex Reilly, Wm. G Towson Robinson, Elsie - Towson Reed, Hilda M. Hampstead Simms, Marian W Towson Spalding, J. Frank Mt. Wilson Saval, Philip Lansdale Stevenson, William I Reisterstown

176 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Swan, Joseph 0. Sacra, Chas. A. Skipper, J. W Sparks, Shadrack Slattery, William J. Stempor, Joseph Sohn, Conrad F. Spittel, Robert J. Suter, H. Clay Severe, Wm. E Schmidt, Dorothea Smith, Kenneth Smith, Milton R. Simpson, L. Esta Smith, J. Jackson Scannell, Margaret M... Schultheis, Chas. T Sohn, Lula M. Shipley, William M. Saumenig, Wallace L.... Smith, Walter J. L Stevens, Andrew...... Smith, J. Lester Schmidt, Virginia D. Siemon, Daniel W. Snyder, Mary D Schotta, Victor T. Suter, John H., Sr Townshend, W7. Belt Trail, Irwin P. Timanus, John J. Tag, Marie C. Teichman, Anna Timme, William F. Tierney, Augustine J.. Tamburo, Samuel J. Tyson, William J., Jr.. Thomas, John B. Tracey, Kenneth M. Tyrie, Ernestine Unkart, George E. Van Horn, W. Carroll. Vick, Harold M. WTeeder, James K. Warring, Frederick C. Weisbrod, Louise C. Woodruff, Chas. T

Freeland Cockeysville .Towson Sparks Arbutus Sparrows Point Towson Catonsville Catonsville Randallstown Towson White Marsh Towson Timonium Gettings Catonsville Catonsville Towson .630 North Bend Rd., Catonsville Parkville

Glyndon Lansdowne Fork Randallstown ...6504 Maplewood Rd., Idlewylde Towson

Ellicott City, P. 0. Towson Upperco ..Granite Towson Towson Catonsville Baltimore Highlands Pikesville Pikesville Towson Catonsville .Upperco

Cockeysville Hyde

Towson Catonsville Dundalk Glyndon Lutherville Sparrows Point

MARYLAND MANUAL. 177

Weis, Margaret M. Towson Walker, David L Idlewylde Waldsehmidt, Lydia E. Catonsville White, W. Wilson Ruxton Wineke, John Reisterstown Winand, Gertrude N. Towson Woolsey, Chas. A Dundalk Waltz, Charles H Lansdowne Weber, Edward J 512 Anneslie Rd., Anncslie West, Walter Parkville Ward, George Owings Mills Wyatt, Arthur R. Reisterstown Well, Walter I. Pikesville Wheeler, Geo. G Towson W ellselager, Edgar W oodlawn Wootton, Margaret A. Woodlawn Wiest, W. R ......Catonsville Wooten, R. Donald Woodbrook Yost, G. Albert Arbutus Ziegler, E. Gardner Gwynndale Zink, Birdie P Cockeysville Zink, Mildred Cockeysville

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. Luther M. B. Williams (Dem.) Freelands Harry E. German Towson Harry A. Matthews (Rep.) Sparks

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION.

Name. Term Expires. Address. Samuel M. Shoemaker 1936 Eccleston Joseph G. Reynolds 1937 Gittings James P. Jordan , 1938 White Hall General Henry M. Warfield 1933 Timonium Thomas W. Stingley 1935 Sparrows Point Oscar B. Coblentz 1934 Catonsville

ROAD ENGINEER. Name. Address.

Samuel A. Green Towson

BALTIMORE COUNTY METROPOLITAN SANITARY DISTRICT (Chap. 539—1924.)

Name Address Bernard L. Crozier, Chief Engineer Towson

178 MARYLAND MANUAL

CALVERT COUNTY County Seat—Prince Frederick.

Origin of Name—After the family name of the Proprietary. Date of Formation—1654. Area—216.65 square miles. Court Terms—July, first Monday in May and second Monday in

November. Non-jury, first Monday in July and February. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesday of each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires Arthur W. Dowell State’s Attorney 1935 Arthur A. Harkness Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934 Charles S. Parran Register of Wills 1934 Alan W. Ross .'.....^County Sheriff 1934 John A. Monnett County Treasurer ...._ 1934 Archie Parran County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1934 Thomas Carlton-Scrivener .County Commissioner (2nd Dist.) 1934 William S. Ward, President. County Commissioner (3rd Dist.) 1934 Elisha B. Howes Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Alvin T. Buckler Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 Charles Cranford Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 Vacancy .County Surveyor

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Dist. Address.

Alexander Oberry 1st Solomons J. Benjamin Laveille 1st Lusby Norfolk S. Gibson 2nd Huntingtown William W. Duke. 2nd Prince Frederick John E. Donald 3rd ...Chesapeake Beach Charles G. Spicknall 3rd Lower Marlboro

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. II. Claire Briscoe Mutual 0. F. Bowen Owings George W. Dorsey Prince Frederick Z. Elizabeth Fitzgerald North Beach Sadie L. Gray Prince Frederick Edward R. Hardesty Prince Frederick H. H. Hellen Solomons James S. Jones Dunkirk Obadiah L. King Prince Frederick Adolph Kopp Solomons Robert S. Meade North Beach Roy G. Williams Prince Frederick Claude I. Owings Owings Rella Bowen , Huntingtown

MARYLAND MANUAL. 179

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. James H. Duke (Dem.) E. Herbert Sheckells Vaeaney (Rep.)

Address. .. Brooms Island Lower Marlboro

St. Leonards

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires.

L. Herbert Chaney 1935 J. Briscoe Bunting 1937 H. Claire Briscoe 1933

Address. Owings Prince Frederick Mutual

CAROLINE COUNTY

County Seat—Denton. Origin of Name—After Lady Caroline Calvert, sister of the last

Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1773. Area—322.00 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in April and October. Non-jury,

second Monday in January and fourth Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Each Tuesday.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Fred R. Owens T. Clayton Horsey Joseph H. Carroll Guerney H. Tarbutton.. T. Frank Seward Elmer T. Ormc

Office Term Expires State’s Attorney 1935 Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934

Register of Wills 1934 County Sheriff 1934 .County Treasurer 1935 .County Commissioner 1934

Philip W. Downes .County Commissioner 1934 J. Frank Lane, President County Commissioner 1934 Richard T. West Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) ..1934 Isaac T. Fleetwood Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 C. Harvey Towers Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Vacancy ...County Surveyor

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

Name. H. Claude Rawlings.. Henry R. Lewis.. Percy C. Douglas 4th.. Robert S. Nichols 5th James H. Hicks 0th Henry Wilkinson 7th Oscar Nichols 8th...

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Dist. Address.

2nd Greensboro ..3rd Denton

Preston Federalsburg Hillsboro Ridgely R. F. D., Federalsburg

180 MARYLAND MANUAL.

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. • * Address. W. Clark Quillen Goldsboro Margaret L. Smith Marydel B. Ross Doling .Goldsboro L. Irving Jones Greensboro Mabel M. Coulbourne; Federalsburg Mildred B. Butler...... Denton Indiana Bullock Denton Oscar Clark Denton Raymond R. Fisher Denton Helen E. George Denton Ruth Holsinger Denton Frances F. Johnson Denton Martha E. Beck Denton Emily G. Swiss Denton Mildred B. Butler Denton Wilbert L. Merriken Denton Pauline T. Roe .Denton Gladys E. Roe — Denton Grace G. Stufft Denton Charles B. Harrison Preston Katherine C. Garris. Preston M. Elizabeth Cohee Preston Russell Hallowell Federalsburg 0. W. Handy Federalsburg Donald E. Jefferson Federalsburg Clellie E. Turner .Federalsburg Olivia M. White Federalsburg John N. Wright, Jr. Federalsburg F. Elwood Fleming Hillsboro John D. Davis. - - Ridgely Irene Roop Ridgely Alton R. Messer Preston, R. F. D. Anna Knox. Preston, R. F. D. Alma T. Clark Hillsboro M. Heber Lane Denton Anna S. Thompson Ridgely Ormond L. Andrew. Denton Mary Price. - Denton

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Address. R. Leo Meginney (Dem.) Ridgely William Foster Clark Henderson Harry B. Mason (Rep.) Denton

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address.

Dr. W. W. Goldsborough 1937 Greensboro Mrs. Blanche Stowall 1933 Federalsburg Walter M. Wright 1935 Preston

MARYLAND MANUAL. 181

CARROLL COUNTY

County Seat—-Westminster. Origin of Name—After Charles Carroll of Carrollton. Date of Formation—1836. Area—452.78 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and Novem-

ber. Non-jury, second Monday in August. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Monday and Tuesday.

Elected Officers

(All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Theodore F. Brown Edwin M. Mellor, Jr. Harry G. Berwager Ray Yohn Paul F. Kuhns Charles W. Melville C. Scott Bollinger, President Edward S. Earner Charles S. Marker J. Webster Ebaugh Harry T. J. Lamotte John J. John

Office Term Expires ...State’s Attorney 1935 "Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1934 Register of Wills 1934 .County Sheriff 1934 ..County Treasurer. 1934 ..County Commissioner 1934 ...County Commissioner.. 1934 ..County Commissioner 1934 ...Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 ..Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 ...Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 ...County Surveyor 1935

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Dist.

Ruben H. Alexander 1st William W. Shamer 4th Clayton J. Sauble 6th Edward W. Case Jth George E. Benson (Police Justice) 7th Noland E. Easier oth Amos -W. Wagner Hth G. Henry Saylor 12th Clarence M. Murray. 13th Royal J. Smith .13th

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Charles R. Arnold William E. Burke, Jr. Milton A. Zollickoffer - Nevin W. Crouse —• Joseph S. R. Tydings, Sr Walter E. Sayers - S. Frank Gartrell Henry H. Harbaugh, Jr Clarence R. Bell — Ruth M. Manning Louise G. Nelson

Address. .......Taneytown Patapsco Manchester ... Westminster ....Westminster Hampstead .New Windsor .Union Bridge Ridgeville Mt. Airy

Address. Taneytown Taneytown Taneytown ...Westminster Henryton Sykesville Woodbine ...Westminster ...Westminster ...Westminster Sykesville

MARYLAND MANUAL. 18SJ

F. La Motte Smith Ruth M. Manning Paul F. Kuhns George I. Bemiller J. Harry Richter j Joseph H. Tomlinson, Jr. Ida B. Watkins Harry M. Phelps. Sadie G. Mesenheimer Jacob R. L. Wink IToratio T. Wentz Samuel W. Warner Norman B. Boyle Mary L. Campbell L. Truth Maus. Mary Gray Clemson Cora Adams Rosemary C. Schnell C. Roland Armacost Guy F. Fowler Helen J. Haifley...... C. Douglas West. Annastasia Sinnott Evelyn G. Marker Preston W. Snyder Albert A. Phillips Lewis A. Koontz May Farver William D. Loveli E. Lee Erb Arthur C. Lowman Stewart J. Brandenburg Cleveland Anders Edward L. Eichman Lester H. Perry Mary Emily Pfoutz Bradley C. Leatherwood Charles C. Riddlemoser Marvin B. Clarke J. Hanson T. Jerome _ Celius L. Brown William R. Motter .. L. Await Weller .'..'.Z'ZIZZZZ Charles E. Walkling Lionel Y7ohn Harry R. Zepp

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

N ame. Edward 0. Diffendall (Dem.) Alonzo B. Sellman Moses J. M. Troxel (Rep.)

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires.

Harry R. DeVries 1936 Harry R. Zepp 1937 J. Howell Davis 1938 J. Pearre Wantz 1933 James H. Allender 1934 Milton A. Koons _1935

....Westminister Westminster Westminster Silver Run Sykesville Sykesville Sykesville

Sykesville Manchester Manchester Manchester Lineboro Westminster Westminster Westminster Westminster Westminster Westminster Westminster Westminster Westminster Westminster Westminster Westminster Hampstead Hampstead Westminster Westminster .New Windsor Detour Keymar ..Union Bridge ..Union Bridge ..Union Bridge ..Union Bridge ..Union Bridge Mt. Airy Mt. Airy Finksburg Westminster Sykesville Taneytown Westminster Westminster Westminster Mt. Airy

Address. .. Westminster .Mt. Airy . Westminster

Address. .... Sykesville .Mount Airy . Westminster Westminster Westminster

... Taneytown

MARYLAND MANUAL 183

CECIL COUNTY

County Seat—Elkton.

Origin of Name—After the forename of the second Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1674. Area—351.22 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in March, third Monday in Sep-

tember, and second Monday in December; non-jury third Monday in June.

Orphans’ Court Days—Second Tuesday in each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires Edward D. E. Rollins State’s Attorney 1935 S. Ralph Andrews Clerk of the Circuit Court —1934 Robert J. McCauley Register of Wills 1934 Albert G. Buckworth County Sheriff „...1934 Edwin S. Dorcus County Treasurer 1935 W. Herbert Baker Assistant County Treasurer 1935 Walter C. Miller County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1934 John C. Duncan County Commissioner (2nd Dist.) 1934 Walter E. Buck, President County Commissioner (3rd Dist.) 1934 Lambert W. Davis. Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Milton S. Sentman Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 J. Frank Blake Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Vacancy ..County Surveyor

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Dist.

Robert Alderson 1st... Mark E. Manlove 1st...., Noble P. Benson 2nd. .. William H. Johnson 2nd... Manley Drennen (Police Justice) 3rd.... George W. Owens 5th... J. Albert Roney 5th... Benjamin Briscoe 6th... Cecil E. Ewing (Police Justice) 6th.... R. James Roe 7th.._, John T. Barrow 7th ...

Adaress. ...Cecilton Warwick .Chesapeake City .Chesapeake City ....Elkton .North East North East Rising Sun Rising Sun Port Deposit Perryville

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. ' Address. Lillian V. Minster Elkton Daniel W. Henry Elkton Jennie Williams - Elkton Edith Wilson Principio Furnace Argus F. Robinson Elkton Mrs. Mollie T. Budd Elkton

184 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Ada H. Ely Charles W. Morrison Emily Foard Peach Mollie Howard Ash Kathryn Schaefer Lillie S. Davis Sara Armour Claude C. Buck Blanche R. Reeder Bessie Singman Bessie C. Hartnett Daniel H. Garrett William J. Fenton George C. Logan H. Branch Patten James H. Touchstone Edgar McMullen Ella V. Gibson Angela B. Crothers Nellie E. Poist George E. Lawrence William K. Borger Hetty G. Pratt Irving Burke Charles H. Gatchell Charles 0. McCauley Katherine F. Cobourn Albert M. McNamee Mazie B. Boulden Joseph E. Scarborough Elizabeth M. Biddle William T. Lofland William A. Brown Mary E. Trimble....... W. S. Child Edward E. Duff. Frances E. Lilley Yelva M. Krause George W. Johnson Bernice Poole Coslett Nellie N. Lawrence Peyton R. Harrison Walter T. Appleford Helen Davis Luther Poole Jefferson Rose D. Constable. Harry C. Cole Margaret J. Cheyney Vernon B. Garvin Grace Paxton Hipkins H. Winfield Lewis John E. Mackey W. Fletcher Nickerson Rae Rothwell Rose Williams

Rising Sun Port Deposit North East Elkton .Chesapeake City Cecilton Rising Sun Perryville North East Elkton Elkton Elkton Elkton Rolandville Rising Sun Port Deposit Charlestown Charlestown Elkton Port Deposit Rising Sun .Chesapeake City Elkton Cecilton Elkton Charlestown Perryville Rising Sun Elkton Childs Elkton Elkton Cecilton

Elkton Rowlandville Port Deposit Elkton Perryville Chesapeake City

North East Elkton Elkton Elkton North East Elkton Elkton Childs Cecilton Rising Sun Port Deposit Elkton .Rising Sun Chesapeake City

Elkton Elkton

MARYLAND MANUAL. 185

Ruth 0. Ewing Rising Sun Clement W. Mackie Elkton, R. F. D., No. 5

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. William D. Bratton (Dem.) Custis 0. Price Victor R. Bennett (Rep.)

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires

Frederick H. Lewis 1937 Mrs. E. J. Moore 1933 J. Edward Crothers 1935

DUCKING POLICE. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. Joseph Schaefer, for Elk and Bohemia Rivers Chesapeake City Clinton J. Purner, for Susquehanna Flats North East Jacob H. Reynolds, for Susquehanna Flats Perryville

COUNTY CORONER. (Term Expires May, 1933.)

Name. Address. F. Rodney Frazer Elkton

Address. Elkton Rising Sun Calvert

Address. ... Elkton .W ar wick

Elkton

CHARLES COUNTY

County Seat—-La Plata. Origin of Name—After Charles, Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1658. Area—457.78 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in May and November. Non-

jury, third Monday in February and July. Orphans’ Court Days—First and third Tuesdays in each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires Edward J. Edelen .State’s Attorney 1935 Warren M. Albrittain .Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934 George A. Wade .Register of Wills 1934 Robert V. Cooksey County Sheriff 1934 Joseph A. Wilmer County Treasurer 1935 John W. Owen .County Commissioner 1934 Eugene Leigh Edelen .County Commissioner 1934 George H. Moreland, President....County Commissioner 1934 Ernest N. Henderson .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief)... 1934 W. J. Cox Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 John R. Rice Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Vacant County Surveyor 1935

186 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire May, 1933.) Name Dist. Address

R. Lee Reich 1st La Plata Walter Thompson 1st Bel Alton Thomas M. Carpenter 4th Faulkner Joseph P. Johnson 5th Rock Point Wm. Hickey 5th Popes Creek Aloysius B. Gardiner 6th , Waldorf Francis E. Mattingly 7th Indian Head Louis A. deThierry 7th Indian Head Louis H. Steffens 8th Bryantown Otis W. Crismond 10th Marbury

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. Robert G. Barbour Rock Point Andrew J. Clark La Plata J. Mitchell Cochrane La Plata Mary Katherine Gardiner _ Waldorf Hugh C. Gardiner, Jr Faulkner P. Stanley Harrison Hughesville Maurice D. Hayden Bel Alton Adlai N. Robie La Plata William A. Fowke. La Plata Samuel C. Linton Riverside Thelma Long Hughesville Ethel Cochrane La Plata Eugene K. Mudd La Plata John T. Parran Indian Head Henrietta Roberts „.... ...._ La Plata John D. Rowe : Indian Head Robert C. Brown La Plata Nellie D. Southerland .....Rison J. Carroll Clements Wicomico M. Louise Monroe Waldorf Hugh M. Cline. Pomonkey J. Ollie Quade Hughesville Clarence O’C. McDonogh La Plata

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Address. T. Paul Jameson _.. (Dem.) Bel Alton William Ferguson Welcome J. Frank Medley. (Rep.) Waldorf

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address.

Samuel E. Dyson ......1937 Du Bois Jeremiah T. Mudd 1933 Pomfret Mrs. Nellie Delashmott Howard 1935 La Plata

MARYLAND MANUAL. 187

DORCHESTER COUNTY

County Seat—Cambridge. Origin of Name—After Earl Dorset, a family friend of the Calverts. Date of Formation—1668. Area 580.94 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, fourth Monday in April, second Monday in

November. Non-jury, fourth Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires James A. McAllister State’s Attorney 1935 J. Fred Dunn Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934 Russell P. Smith Register of Wills 1934 George W. Bradshaw County Sheriff. 1934 Arthur S. Hopkins County Treasurer 1935 Levin W. Mowbray, President County Commissioner 1934 J. Radcliffe Jones County Commissioner 1934 Donald Richardson ....County Commissioner 1934 John J. Barth Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Herbert A. Travers Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 J. Holiday Murphy Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 Lawrence F. Simmons County Surveyor 1935

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Dist. Address.

Wm. Tilghman Cheeseman 2nd. East New Market Benjamin W. Holland 2nd Secretary E. D. Lord 3rd Reids Grove Otto Wolff 3rd Vienna J. Millard Reid 3rd ; Vienna Wm. J. Cusick 5th Lakeville George W. James 7th Cambridge Hugh M. Fountain (Police Justice) 7th Cambridge Frederic Hirst.... 7th Cambridge Horace R. Todd 8th .James James M. Lewis 10th._ .Wingate Wm. W. Crandell 10th._ .Wingate George H. Rook 15th Hurlock Robert L. Hastings. 15th .Hurlock

Name. Aileen M. Andrews...

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.

Address. ..Cambridge

Harold G. Applegarth Cambridge Ray T. Applegarth Cambridge James Brummette....'.. Cambridge

188 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Samuel E. Brannoek, Jr.. William C. Brinsfield Fannie Brooks Edward H. Barnett Louise G. Byrd J. Airey Brannoek Mildred B. Barrett William S. Carmine Clarence C. Crippen Elba S. Feimster Naomi A. Gillis William S. Fountain Reginald E. Hopkins Hubert C. Harper Susan S. Hitch Alfred W. Hoge Jessie B. Hooper Milton L. Hubbard Benjamin S. Insley J. Richard Jones George Russell James William H. Leonard, Jr.. Nellie W. Lake Melissa Lord Henry Lloyd, Jr. Lloyd M. Langford G. Russell Matthews Charles T. Mace Philip B. Matthews Bernard 0. Murphy George W. Meekins Anita S. Neild John E. Parks Jean Phillips James T. Robinson L. Philip Skinner T. Hamill Smith Frederick D. St. Clair Ernestine E. Taylor Agnes N. Vane Julian A. Vincent Cecil G. Webster Ernest E. Wiley Marguerite M. Hopkins... Edna M. Slacum William J. Harrington Lillian E. Harding Lillian P. Slacum Melva D. McAllen Myrtle Phillips

Cambridge Vienna Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge .Hurlock Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Hurlock

Vienna Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge Vienna Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge

Wingate Cambridge Taylors Island Cambridge Cambridge Toddville Cambridge .East New Market Cambridge Cambridge Church Creek Linkwood Cambridge Fishing Creek

Cambridge Taylors Island Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge ..East New Market Fishing Creek

MARYLAND MANUAL. 189

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS.

(All Terms Expire June, 1933.) Name. Address.

William H. Simmons (Dem.) Cambridge Harry P. Spillman Taylors Island J. Howard Phillips (Rep-) - Cambridge

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION.

Name. Term Expires. Wm. E. Hurlock ...1935 John R. Nield 1936 Robert H. Matthews 1937 Clarence L. Saxton 1938 Mrs. Arianna W. Andrews 1933 Clay M. Webb 1934

Address. Hurlock .Taylor’s Island Cambridge Cambridge Crapo Vienna

FREDERICK COUNTY.

County Seat—Frederick.

Origin of Name—-After Frederick, heir apparent. Date of Formation—1748. Area—664.74 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February and September and

second Monday in December. Non-jury, second Monday in May. Orphans’ Court Days—Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday in each

week and daily during sittings of Court.

Elected Officers

(All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires Walter E. Sinn State’s Attorney ...1935 Eli G. Haugh .Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934 Melvin F. Shepley Register of Wills ......1934 Charles W. Crum .County Sheriff. 1934 Thomas A. Chapline County Treasurer 1934 Roscoe P. Brown .County Commissioner 1934 Amon Burgee .County Commissioner 1934 John W. Grove County Commissioner 1934 John W. Holter, President .County Commissioner 1934 Abraham H. Derr .County Commissioner 1934 C. Newton Thomas. Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Louis C. Etchison .Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 John Hershberger .Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 William Jarboe Grove. .....County Surveyor 1935

190 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Dist. Address.

John F. Keller._ 1st... Buckeystown Guy K. Motter 2nd Frederick Alton Y. Bennett 2nd Frederick Sherman P. Bowers. 2nd Frederick J. Hollins Kefauver 3rd Middletown James G. Stevens 4th Creagerstown J. Henry Stokes 5th Emmitshurg Wallace W. Pyles 7th Urbana Mrs. John J. Hitselberger 8th Liberty Calvin M. Stem 10th Sabillasville John W. Lloyd 12th Petersville William J. Stoner 15th Thurmont John. T. Hemp.. 22nd Burkittsville Howard M. Jones 25th Brunswick

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. David D. Aldridge Frederick Melvin J. Anders Woodsboro Austin F. Angleberger Frederick John M. Ahalt Burkittsville Alice B. Akers Frederick Beeves H. Blandford..... Emmitshurg Chas. C. Bopst Sabillasville Mary Beachley Jefferson Peter F. Burket ! .Emmitshurg Henry H. Boyer Monrovia Mary V. Butcher Frederick Ralph W. Boyer Frederick Joseph H. Bussard Frederick Harry C. Bruchey Frederick Regina Culler ' Frederick Albert M. Coblentz Middletown J. Vernon Coblentz Frederick James H. Cramer Frederick Ola A. Cook Lime Kiln Ethel M. Creager Thurmont Elwood W. Crum , Frederick Guy E. Cockrell Frederick C. Harry Derr Frederick Margaret Dill Frederick Arthur H. Doll Frederick

MARYLAND MANUAL. 191

G. Harlan Dinterman Middletown Edwin Devilbias Walkersville Henry A. Engelbrecht Frederick John W. Eldridge Myersville John A. Fisher Frederick Janies FI. Falk Frederick Laura Willard Fisher Pt. of Rocks Joseph T. Griffin Frederick George E. Grove. Frederick Grace Grove. Lime Kiln John R. Gray Frederick Hettye A. Hahn Frederick Mayetta Hershberger Frederick Ella R. Flogan Brunswick Grace E. Heatherbell Frederick Ernest Helfenstein, Jr. Frederick George W. Heinlein _...._ Frederick Helen F. Harbaugh Frederick Wm. H. Hogarth Frederick Charles H. Herbert Frederick Rachel V. Hammond Libertytown G. M. Kaetzel .Brunswick C. Calvin Keeney ; Le Gore Myer Kaplon Brunswick George W. Kefauver ^ Middletown J. Harry Kennedy Frederick J. Ward Kerrigan Emmitsburg Earl T. Kelbaugh Thurmont Thomas M. Linthicum Frederick John R. Lloyd — Brunswick Calvin S. Lohr Thurmont David R. Lewis Knoxville William S. Lambdin . Frederick Hazel K. McCanner Frederick Marguerite L. Minker Frederick Grayson H. Mercer. . Frederick Evelyn M. Miller — Frederick Edgar K. Moore Frederick Sallie R. Marker Myersville M. Margaret Marsh Frederick Arthur V. Myers Frederick F. Ross Myers Frederick Leona G. Mercer Frederick John E. Morningstar Buckeystown Grover L. Michel _ Frederick Harry J. Miller Frederick William G. Musgrove ; Brunswick William C. Obenlander Frederick Charles A. Ogle Mt. Airy Eleanor G. Nicodemus Frederick Miss M. L. Neis Frederick Helen C. Ordeman Frederick Claude A. O’Toole Thurmont Gertrude L. Poole ' Frederick

192 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Maggie M. Pearl Frederick Roger G. Plummer Adamstown Francis Petroit Frederick Charles N. Pearce Frederick Richard Potts Frederick Jesse I. Renner New Midway Earlston L. Rotherhoefer Frederick J. W. Rothenhoefer Frederick G. Oscar Rhoads Frederick George L. Rothenhoefer Frederick Alvie H. Rice Middletown Foster C. Remsburg ...Middletown Walter L. Remsburg Middletown William 0. Rau Brunswick Austin E. Rhodes...... Frederick William R. Slemmer Frederick W. Nelson Stauffer Walkersville Elizabeth Storm Frederick W. Eugene Saunders Frederick Laura Shafer Middletown Asa P. Stottlemyer Wolfsville Lewis H. Stoner Emmitsburg John G. Shall Jefferson Louise Sebold Emmitsburg John W. Snook Frederick Charles W. Smith Brunswick F. Lorraine Simpson Liberty Edward D. Shriner, Jr. Frederick F. Leo Smith Liberty N. Wilson Schley. Frederick John H. Stauffer, Jr. Frederick Chas. E. Steele. Frederick Grayson H. Staley...... Frederick Mrs'. Ada Sperry Emmitsburg C. Thomas Summers - Frederick S. Edward Shaw. Frederick Walter E. Stull Lewistown Harry P. Seeger Frederick Charles N. Staley Frederick Oscar L. Staley Frederick Benjamin L. Shuff...... Frederick J. Samuel Thomas. Frederick Helen G. Thomas Frederick J. Travers Thomas Frederick Mary Esther Tull Frederick Edgar E. Thomas Adamstown George P. Von Eiff. Unionville Nora Wise Frederick Alvie R. Wolfe. Frederick Evelyn Catherine Wellen Buckeystown Edith E. Wickham Frederick Earl D. Young Libertytown

MARYLAND MANUAL. HKi

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Ruger R. Rice (Dem.) J. Grahame Johnson William B. James (Rep.) Frederick

Address. Frederick

. Frederick

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTION FOR FREDERICK CITY. (All Terms Expire April 1, 1934.)

Name. Address. Lewis F. Fagan (Dem.) Frederick Charles F. Brenner (Dem.) Frederick George T. Schroeder (Rep.) Frederick

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires.

Leslie N. Coblentz 1930 . Robert L. Warfield 1933 Edwin F. Ollier 1937 Harry Y. George 1938 Elmer C. Kefauver ;. ...1934 Mrs. J. P. Feiser ..1935

Address. Middletown

.... Frederick Emmitsburg

Brunswick ... Frederick . Woodsboro

GARRETT COUNTY

County Seat—Oakland. Origin of Name—After John W. Garrett. Date of Formation—-1872. Area—664.25 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and second Monday in

September. Non-jury, first Monday in June and December. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires Walter W. Dawson ....State’s Attorney 1935 Edward Z. Tower ......Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934 Edwin E. Friend Register of Wills 1934 Walter H. Haenftling ......County Sheriff 1934 Jesse J. Ashby, Jr. County Treasurer 1935 George W. Harvey .County Commissioner 1934 James A. Fitzwater .County Commissioner 1934 George 1). Browning, President . County Commissioner 1934 William M. Frazee. Clerk to County Commissioners 1934 Truman W. Casteel Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Homer Friend ..Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 Thomas E. Bishoff .Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Charles M. Sincell County Surveyor 1935

194 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Officers Appointed by the Governor.

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.)

Name. Dist. Address. William H. Turner 1st. Swanton John W. Holman 2nd Friendsville Louis A. Morgart 3rd Jennings Enos L. Folk 3rd Grantsville R. M. Alexander 6th Accident Nathan C. Browning 6th Sang Run Edward A. Browning 7th Oakland M. G. Williams 8th Gormania, W. Va. J. B. Emory 12th Bittinger George J. Pool 13th Kitzmiller A. S. Teats 14th Oakland William A. Gonder 14th Oakland George B. Brown 15th Avilton

NOTARIES PUBLIC

(All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. Charles A. Tower - Oakland Julia Rowan - Oakland Coral E. McRobie Oakland Frances C. Hamill — Oakland Asa T. Matthews Oakland Mary Louise Helbig - - Oakland John M. Jarboe ...Oakland William E. Pew Kitzmiller Asa H. Rush Friendsville Emma I. Spoerlein Accident Gertrude Gibson Mountain Lake Park William Getty Grantsville Vadna Stanton ,• Grantsville C. H. Bill Grantsville James P. Treacy Oakland Harold Miller Grantsville Virgie Jones - Oakland Claudine Friend Friendsville Bernard I. Gonder Oakland Cecil Smith Oakland Frederick A. Thayer, Jr Oakland H. Kathleen Lawton... Oakland Charles R. Savedge Deer Park Harvey J. Speicher Accident Earle T. Glotfelty - McHenry Darwin B. Martin Mountain Lake Park Lester C. Yut/.y - Crellin

MARYLAND MANUAL. 195

Stanley S. Stahl Oakland C. V. Harvey Mountain Lake Park George W. Diefenbach Grantsville

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Wade H. Hinebaugh (Dem.) Frederick P. Miller Ellsworth G. Naylor (Rep.)

Address. Oakland Accident Oakland

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION.

Name. Term Expires. Stuart F. Hamill 1937 Norval Spcelman 1933 H. A. Loraditch 1935

Address. Oakland Friendsville Oakland

HARFORD COUNTY

County Seat—Belair. Origin of Name—After Henry Harford, last proprietary. Date of Formation—1773. Area—442.75 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and No-

vember, and second Monday in September (optional with Court). Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires Moyer H. Getz .State’s Attorney 1935 S. Winfield Cain .Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1934 A. James Gross Register of Wills 1934 Reese M. Bowman County Sheriff...... 1934 J. Edmund Snodgrass .....County Treasurer...... 1935 Harry J. Hess County Commissioner 1934 Fred. C. Whaling County Commissioner 1934 C. Clyde Spencer, President. .pounty Commissioner. 1934 Harry D. Bailey .County Commissioner 1934 J. Paul Clark .County Commissioner 1934 John W. Spencer Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Bradley W. Kindley Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Harry C. Scarff Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 W. Elijah Somerville .County Surveyor 1935

19G MARYLAND MANUAL.

Officers Appointed by the Governor.

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.)

Name. Dist. Address. J. W. Patten ....1st Edgewood Fred Morlok 1st Abingdon C. Harry Anderson 1st .Joppa W. Dickey Jamison 2nd Aberdeen John E. Strawbridge 3rd Fallston Stanley S. Spencer.. 3rd Bel Air Nannie Richardson 3rd .._ Belair C. Harry Magness 4th Sharon William B. Selfe 5th Darlington William M. Griffith 5th .Whiteford Wm. W. Linkous 5th .Whiteford Edward Wilson 5th Darlington Walter H. Weber 6th Havre de Grace Martin P. Foley. 6th Havre de Grace Joseph Hamburger 6th Havre de Grace Joseph H. Moore 6th ......Havre de Grace

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. M. Alberta Sentman Havre de Grace Emily T. Smith Aberdeen Hattie A. Poole Forest Hill Annie E. Sheridan Bel Air Ernest Volkart - Aberdeen H. E. Hoblitzel Bel Air Jessie Gorrell Bel Air V. Catherine McNabb — Cardiff Lillian R. Forwood Bel Air Annie H. Cairnes Bel Air Julia V. Coakley .....Havre de Grace Thomas R. Brown Jarrettsville Dorsey F. Rowe Aberdeen Ryland L. Mitchell Aberdeen T. Jerome Heaps Street Marian R. Greenland Aberdeen Blanche F. Archer Bel Air Norman J. Lee Perryman Helen C. Kelly Bel Air Harry Conner Street G. Arnold Pfaffenbach Havre de Grace

MARYLAND MANUAL. 197

Conrad F. Johnson Havre de Grace Mildred S. Webb Forest Hill Mary E. Jeffery Bel Air, R. F. D. Helen M. Archer Bel Air Mildred I. Magness Bel Air Stewart 0. Day Bel Air Elizabeth Bradford Aberdeen Leo M. Moore Havre de Grace Anna E. Gallion Perryman Harris W. Perkins .Whiteford Margaret W. Silver Whiteford Edna L. Weaver Darlington H. Cecil Courtney Havre de Grace May D. Hammond Darlington F. Reid Whaling — Darlington J. Roswell Poplar Havre de Grace Frances Kelly Bel Air Hazel R. Walker Forest Hill Eliza P. Anderson Bel Air M. Geneva Dean Bel Air Betty Mahan Bel Air Georgie E. Howard Bel Air Janet Lamb Darlington E. Louise Terry Bel Air G. Kessler Livezey, Jr. .Aberdeen Blanche S. Hudson Forest Hill E. Elizabeth Osborn Aberdeen Lucille Gray Forest Hill Sarah Wright Stephenson Bel Air Adah M. Holloway Aberdeen Edward W. Way Havre de Grace Grace E. Carsins. Havre de Grace

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Address. J. Henry Cain (Dem.) Forest Hill D. Hutchins Wilson Jarrettsville Frank L. Beattie. (Rep.) Cardiff

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address.

W. Beatty Harlan 1937 Churchville Walter Spencer 1933 Jarretsville P. Tevis Baker 1935 Aberdeen

DUCKING POLICE. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. Paul Coakley Havre de Grace Charles Fadeley. Perryman

198 MAKYLAND MANUAL.

HOWARD COUNTY County Seat—Ellicott City.

Origin of Name—After Col. John Eager Howard, the elder. Date of Formation—1851. Area—252.88 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and third Monday in

September. Non-jury, third Monday in June and third Monday in December.

Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday in each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires James Clark State’s Attorney 1935 Raymond L. Pickett .....Register of Wills..... 1934 Benjamin Mellor, Jr Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1934 George D. Day, Jr. ...County Sheriff 1934 Frank E. Shipley. .Treasurer and Collector 1935 Hart B. Noll County Commissioner 1934 H. Grafton Penny County Commissioner 1934 Daniel H. Gaither, President. County Commissioner 1934 Jesse Eyre .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Charles E. Thompson ..Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 Robert J. B. Peddicord .Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 Guy C. Sykes .County Surveyor. _.1935

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Dist. Address. ...1st Elkridge ...2nd Ellicott City ...4th .....Woodbine ...6th Savage ...6th Savage ...6th Laurel

Name. Frederick D. Gill Caleb D. Rogers Frank E. Smith Howard U. G'osnell ... James Edwin Haslup Clarence E. Beall

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. William F. Lankford Roy W. Giles Charles E. Miller Clinton E. Stull Elizabeth B. Williams Temple Basford Elmer C. Cavey Eugenia Carr Charles E. Delashmutt John C. Hofmeister Mary Iglehart Elizabeth M. Cooney

Address. Elkridge Savage Ellicott City Dayton Elkridge Savage ..Ellicott City .Ellicott City Lisbon ..Ellicott City ...Simpsonville Clarksville

MARYLAND MANUAL 199

Paul Morsberger Norman Mullinix C. Kenneth Pickett. Carlton R. Sykes Kathleen Sullivan.... Charles M. Scott Achsah W. Stinson. Margaret E. Selby. Lucy E. Yates Helen Hink Harold L. Harvey.... Clara C. Klaschus... Janies S. Vawter

Ellicott City ......Daisy Clarksville ..Ellicott City .Ellicott City Clarksville Glenwood Woodbine .Ellicott City Elkridge ..Ellicott City .Ellicott City Highland

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS.

(All Terms Expire June, 1933.) Name. Address.

Vacancy (Dem.) _.... Richard Davis Woodstock Charles Pindell (Rep.) Fulton

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION.

Name. Term Expires. Stephen W. Musgrave 1937 John V. Long 1933 Harry Parlett 1935 _....

Address. Cooksville

Ellicott City Jessups

KENT COUNTY

County Seat—Chestertown.

Origin of Name—After the English County. Date of Formation—1642. Area—283.36 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in April and October. Non-

jury, third Monday in January, second Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Stephen R. Collins Robert A. Shallcross Dr. Frank W. Smith John T. Vickers H. Stockton Startt Leonard Wilson, President Samuel C. Loller .. Charles D. Wood Edward A. Scott. J. Henry Thompson James H. Groves Vacancy

Office Term Expires State’s Attorney. ...1935 Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1934 Register of Wills. 1934 County Sheriff 1934 County Treasurer 1935

pounty Commissioner 1934 County Commissioner 1934 .....County Commissioner 1934 Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 .....Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 ...County Surveyor

200 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OP THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Dist. Address.

George E. Hicks (Police Justice) 1st Galena Wm. B. Usilton (Police Justice) 4th Chestertown Wm. A. Wheatley. ,4th Chestertown Robert Moffett ,4th Chestertown Chas. R. Kerr (Police Justice) 5th Rock Hall S. Elwood Burgess 5th Edesville

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. ' Address. James W. Crouch Chestertown A. S. Turner, Jr. Chestertown Alice R. Smith Chestertown Solomon T. Chaires Chestertown Mary A. Pennington Chestertown J. Raymond Simpers Chestertown Harry C. Coleman | Chestertown Raymond R. Wilkins Chestertown Eben F. Perkins Chestertown Lida B. Wheat Chestertown Carolene M. Ellett Chestertown Lawrence P. Strong Chestertown G. Edward Furbush „.... Chestertown Lucy E. Gardner Chestertown Enn'a D. Baxter Chestertown L. Bates Russell, Jr. Chestertown Carrie E. Hicks Chestertown Charlotte C. Elliott Chestertown Lewin B. Deputy Chestertown Herbert A. Urie Rock Hall John W. Harman Rock Hall Thomas A. Tucker Rock Hall Agnes Q. Francis Rock Hall Jesse E. Ireland J ......Galena R. R. Pennington Galena C. M. Melvin, Jr Hillington L. Gertrude Newman . Massey J. William Clark Still Pond Floyd N. Smith .Betterton Elizabeth M. Brice Betterton William B. Dukes Kennedyville Florence Y. Hurd Worton Rebecca K. Bexley Chestertown Ethel E. Smythe I ; Chestertown Sue S. Winkler Chestertown

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Address. C. Frank Crow (Dem.) Chestertown J. Hydie Thompson Chestertown Thomas W. Trew. (Rep.) Chestertown

MARYLAND MANUAL. 201

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION.

Name. Term Expires. E. Linwood Redmile 1937 C. Romie Skirvin 1933 L. Bates Russell 1935

Address. .Kennedyville Worton Chestertown

COUNTY CORONER. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. Dr. Harry L. Dodd Chestertown

MONTGOMERY COUNTY

County Seat—Rockville.

Origin of Name—After General Richard Montgomery. Date of Formation—1776. Area—497.04 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March, second Monday in

November. Non-jury, third Monday in January, first Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires Stcdman Prescott State’s Attorney 1935 Clayton K. Watkins Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1934 Hanson G. Cashell Register of Wills 1934 Richard H. Lansdale .County Sheriff. _ 1934 j. Forest Walker County Treasurer _ 1935 Downey M. Williams County Commissioner (1st Dist1934 Sherwood Duvall County Commissioner (2nd Dist) 1934 Claggett C. Hilton County Commissioner (3rd Dist.) 1934 William Frank Ricketts County Commissioner (4th Dist.) 1934 Lacy Shaw, President County Commissioner (5th Dist.)......1934 John B. Diamond County Commissioner (6th Dist.) 1934 Robert D. Hagner County Commissioner (7th Dist.)Z'l934 P. Hicks Ray Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Harry J. Hunt, 3rd Judge Orphans’ Court i934 Jos. C. Higgins Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Charles J. Maddox .County Surveyor 1935

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Dist.

Charles W. Woodward 1st (Police Justice) Edward F. Reardon 1st Edwin D. Burdette 2n(l............'. John Jones 4th William M. Burrows 4th

Address. Poolesville Laytonsville Hyattstown Rockville Rockville

202 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Edward H. Carr 5th Burtonville J. Lee Robinson - 5th Spencerville Mrs. Josephine Beall 6th — Darnestown Alfred L. Moore 7 th Bethesda James C. Christopher 7th Bethesda Frank Van Court. 7th Chevy Cha.se Donald Canada 7th Glen Echo James E. Garrett 9th Gaithersburg Titus J. Day.... ...12th Damascus Robert E. Lee 13th - Wheaton David Mears 13th Silver Spring Alfred L. Wilson 13th (Police Justice)...Takoma Park Chas. H. GriffithZ'ZZZZ::::::::: 13th Silver Spring

NOTARIES PUBLIC

(All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. Harriet E. Athey Burtonsville Harry F. Appleby Damascus Inez B. Alvord Silver Spring Lola E. Atwood Rockville F. Bache Abert Rockville Guy F. Allnutt Seneca Alice C. Berry Rockville J. Cullun Barnsley Rockville Dorothy Bliss,. - Silver Spring Charles H. Becker Washington Grove S. Walter Rogley Besthcsda William Lee Britton Chevy Chase Joseph W. Bowie - Chevy Chase Wm. Lloyd Burdette Hyattstown Bernard T. Brosius — — Rockville P. Paul Brunett - - Rockville Basil B. Burdette - Damascus Grace V. Barnes - Silver Spring L. Vaughan Bowlv - North Chevy Chase Wade H. Barrett - Silver Spring William E. Bowman Silver Spring Lenore V. Bailey - — Rockville Clara A. Carr - Spencerville Marie Clendenning - Bethesda Truman R. Cissel - Coalesville Robert F. Carter - Garrett Park Leslie H. Carlin : Boyd Carl Cline Clagettsville Mary Lee Cashell Rockville Margaret E. Carroll - Silver Spring Sister Mary Carmelita Bethesda James B. Doten - Takoma Park Donald A. De Lashmutt — — - Rockville Moselle Downs Silver Spring J. Milton Derrick Takoma Park Helen L. Dolan Silver Spring Alice F. Daily Brookeville

MARYLAND MANUAL. 203

Bryan Davis Takoma Park Elizabeth Ferguson Silver Spring James S. Fraser Takoma Park Walter L. Funderburk Silver Spring Charles E. Florence. Silver Spring L• L. Grosnickle Chevy Chase William A. Gassaway Darnestown Richard F. Green — Kensington William F. Griffith Gaithersburg Albany D. Grubb Takoma Park Marguerite H. Graeves Silver Spring Laura Gilliland Chevy Chase S. Mehrle Haines Laytonsville Ralph M. Hendricks Kensington Elgie D. Hawkins Woodfleld Edith B. Hayes. Takoma Park Edna Howes Rockville Virginia M. Harrison Takoma Park H. B. Hendricks Silver Spring Frank L. Hewitt. Silver Spring J. Ernest Hawkins. R. F. D. Gaithersburg Ray L. Hendricks Takoma Park Rebecca Hall Poolesville R. L. Houston Jones Takoma Park Mildred E. Jones Rockville Charles E. Kohlhoss Poolesville Sydney H. Karr Gaithersburg Frank D. Leizear Sandy Spring R. D. Lillie Takoma Park Rebecca Lenovitz Rockville Pauline Lee l..„ Bethesda Anne M. Lyddane Rockville' Eugene M. Marstellar Silver Spring Harry C. Meem Dickerson William E. Morgan Rockville Edward Wesley Maxwell .Comus Harvey A. Morrison. Takoma Park Pearl E. Marlowe _ Fairland Mae G. McLaughlin Rockville Samuel H. Miller Bethesda Sami. C. McCeney Silver Spring Soterios Nicholson Chevy Chase Nettie Mae Orme Rockville Lydia E. Prettyman Rockville Hanserd K. Presley Takoma Park Frederick R. Parks Chevy Chase Smith L. Putnam Garrett Park Deborah J. Price Barnesville Edna C. Pumphrey Rockville DeWarren H. Reynolds Gaithersburg Thomas A. Ridgley Brookeville Alfred A. Ray. Takoma Park H. Edson Rogers Takoma Park J. Milton Rowe Chevy Chase John A. Stover Germantown Charles Scott _...._ Cabin John J. Janney Shoemaker Sandy Spring Henry W. Scherger Takoma Park

204 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Archie W. Souder Damascus Nellie J. Sawyer Silver Spring Harold C. Smith Rockville Jean W. Skinner Kensington Hugh R. Thompson .Rockville Lee A. Thompson Rockville Francis A. Thomas - Sandy Spring Lydia Tucker Ednor John W. Trader Kensington Suzanne Warren Takoma Park Malcolm Walter Kensington Karlton S. Wright - Silver Spring H. Deets Warfield Clagettsville George M. Wolfe. Forest Glen Benjamin C. White .....Poolesville Katherine E. Woodson ’ - Silver Spring Katherine M. Wells Gaithersburg Paul F. Wire — Clarksburg Stewart L. Wirgman Chevy Chase Maude J. Walters Fairland Anne Yearley - Rockville

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Address. Laurason B. Riggs (Dem.) Brookeville Lloyd L. Jones Dickerson Richard C. Birney ; (Rep.) R. F. D., No. 3, Rockville

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name. Term Expires. Address.

Wm. H. McCeney 1934 Sandy Spring George P. Sacks 1935 Bethesda Dr. George L. Edmonds. 1933 Rockville Mrs. Julian B. Waters 1936 Germantown George W. Davis 1937 Silver Spring Thomas C. Darby 1938 Dawsonville

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY

County Seat—Upper Marlboro.

Origin of Name—After Prince George of Denmark, husband of Queen Anne.

Date of Formation—1095. Area—486.17 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in April and October. Non-jury,

third Monday in January and June. Orphans’ Court Days—First, second, third and fourth Tuesdays in

each month.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 205

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires Alan Bowie State’s Attorney. 1935 Brice Bowie Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934 William T. Davis Register of Wills 1934 W. Curtis Hopkins .County Sheriff. 1934 Thomas N. Magruder County Treasurer 1934 Robert E. Brown County Commissioner 1934 Walter M. Grimes, President County Commissioner 1934 Ormond W. Phair County Commissioner 1934 George N. Bowen County Commissioner 1934 Frank Small, Jr County Commissioner 1934 John A. Schultz Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Joseph H. Blandford Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Philip G. Miller Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Thomas Edward Latimer County Surveyor. 1935

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name.

J. Chew Sheriff (Police Justice) Robert E. Altemus John W. Davis Horace J. Taylor _... Thomas D. Griffith John E. Latimer William Naecker Henry B. Contee Joseph S. Fowler Griffith Oursler Henry M. Scott F. J. Billingslea Benson P. McDaniel Harry I. Anderson Mrs. Rhetta D. Morris John A. Downing John Fainter. William B. Hill Frank H. Vaden Robert E. Joyce Isaac D. Arnold Joseph H. Austin Oscar Poore Harry K. Clair Louis Gundling Francis H. Shipley George S. Phillips

Hist. Address. .At Large Landover

2nd Brentwood 2nd Cheverly, Landover 3rd Upper Marlboro 6th Anacostia 6th Anacostia, D. C. 6th Anacostia — 8th Aquasco 8th Oxon Hill 9th Clinton 10th Laurel 11th Brandywine 12th Anacostia, D. C. 15th Upper Marlboro 16th Hyattsville 16th Edmonston 16th Hyattsville 16th Hyattsville 17th North Brentwood 17th Mt. Rainier

17th Mt. Rainier 17th Takoma Park 18th .....Capitol Heights 19th Riverdale 20 th Lanham 21st Berwyn 21st Berwyn

200 MARYLAND MANUAL.

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Chester R. Bear A. Eugene Burgess William Bowie Hyman Brown Robert L. Bosher ... Perry Boswell

Name. Address. Brentwood Hyattsville Riverdale Bladensburg Riverdale Mt. Rainier

George W. Bryant ...Berwyn Margaret U. Bealle Accokeek R. A. Bennett Riverdale Eva C. Bixler Capitol Heights Elizabeth H. H. Boss Laurel Helen S. Bowie Upper Marlboro Milton W. Brewer Hyattsville Eva C. Boyer '. Capitol Heights Leroy W. Boughton Berwyn Olive P. Blythe Lanham James A. Campbell Seat Pleasant G. Hodges Carr Hyattsville Ellery F. Coffin Beltsville Laura V. Clare .Riverdale Kathryn Campbell Mt. Rainier James H. Dungan Mt. Rainier Matilda W. Duvall Upper Marlboro Bird L. Dolby Brentwood Dr. Ralph Dudrow Hyattsville J. Frank Dent Clinton Leo W. Dunn Brentwood E. G. Duncan Bennings, D. C. Max Entzian Mitchelville Charles L. Ervin Hyattsville William L. Forsythe Anacostia Sta. Chester B. Farnham Berwyn Clara B. Gingell Berwyn John R. Garner Upper Marlboro W. S. Hill Upper Marlboro John E. Harrison Mitchellville W. Hampton Hickey Hyattsville James S. Heal Beltsville J. Frank Hardy Croome Aaron A. Horwitz Bowie Elmer C. Helm _ Brentwood Mrs. Hazel C. Hardy Meadows Charles E. Hunt Capitol Heights J. Simms Jones Beltsville Harry T. Jenkins Suitland G. Sherman James... Daniel G. Joseph Lillian V. Kushner.. Alfred R. Keir Elizabeth 1). Klein..

Riverdale Seat Pleasant College Park Hyattsville

..Riverdale Mrs. Ida R. Lawton Riverdale C. E. Little Laurel William Leurs Bowie Harry W. McNamee Berwyn William T. McPherson Brandywine Mrs. Sara W. Mulligan Berwyn

MARYLAND MANUAL. 207

Robert W. McCullough Bladensburg T. B. Middleton, Jr .Hyattsville Roland I. Nichols .Laurel John W. O’Brien Laurel Herndon Peach Mitchellvill a Harry S. Phelps Mitchellville Earl Pryor Handover A. Maude Phillips Berwyn Chester S. Phair Laurel Charles John Peckham _Mt. Rainier Hazel M. McCleary Mt. Rainier Bryan M. Pumphrey Upper Marlboro Owen 0. Potter Hyattsville Edw. F. Robertson Seat Pleasant E. W. Reibetanz Riverdale Herman H. Rudolph Seat Pleasant Mrs. Clara S. Shepherd Hyattsville James E. Sampson .Brentwood Arthur H. Seidenspinner Riverdale Benjamin R. Sherwood Mt. Rainier Dwight Stotler Seat Pleasant J. Paul Smith Upper Marlboro Arthur J. Thomas Seabrook Glenn D. Thompson Cheverly Guy H. Trueman Camp Springs Minnie F. Vogts Laurel John S. White Brentwood L. M. Walden Hyattsville W. H. Willard Berwyn Edward M. Woods Glendale Ida E. Wyvill Upper Marlboro John F. Weser ; Mt. Rainier Michael T. Wyvill Upper Marlboro

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Address. Francis H. Crown (Dem.) Mt. Rainer Lemuel L. Gray Hyattsville Boykin E. Watson (Rep.).._ Poplar Hill

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address.

Claude C. McKee 1935 Rawlings Perry Boswell 1937 Mt. Rainier Mrs. Susie R. Shegogue. 1933 Handover

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY County Seat—Centreville.

Origin of Name—After Queen Anne of England. Date of Formation—1706. Area—375.36 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in May and November. Non-

jury, fourth Monday in January and third Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

208 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires William Raymond Horney State’s Attorney 1935 B. Hackett Turner ...Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934 Norman S. Dudley Register of Wills. 1934 J. Elmer Anthony County Sheriff 1934 Mrs. Anna Q. Skinner. .County Treasurer 1935 Harry T., Hopkins County Commissioner 1934 Charles S. Quimby. County Commissioner 1934 James Temple Knotts, PresidentCounty Commissioner 1934 Henry C. Bowen Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) ...1934 Clayton T. Cann Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 W. Hopper Gibson Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Vacancy County Surveyor.

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Dist. Address.

R. B. Massey. 1st Sudlersville James W. Anderson 2nd Church Hill E. M. Forman 3rd Centreville H. D. Fairbanks 4th Stevensville John 0. Phillips 4th Chester Guy H. Coursey 5th Grasonville W. D. Price ,5th Queenstown George B. Farr 7th R. F. D., Millington S. Charles Walls. At Large (Police Justice) Centreville

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. Lee Bell Nelson J. Brown Bertha G. Durney George T. Hobby _.... W. L. Holton, Jr. Lida Hopkins ; Barnes Legg _.... Lula L. Massey Verna Crowl _... Edward E. Coursey Hilda T. Seward J. Wilbur Stafford John F. Stokes Washington Irving Tuttle. Edward 0. Willis Mrs. Katie E. Stafford

Chester Church Hill W’ater St., Centreville Commerce St., Centreville Centreville Centreville Stevensville Church Hill

: Centreville Grasonville Railroad Ave., Ext., Centreville Sudlersville Sudlersville Queenstown

Main St., Centreville Templeville

MARYLAND MANUAL. 209

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Address. Nathan A. Johnson (Dem.) Sudlersville Walter W. Jewell Orasonville Harry Bartons (Pep.) Queenstown

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address.

Mrs. Edna D. Bittle 1935 Engleside William McKenney, 3rd 1937 Centreville George Vickers Hollingsworth 1933 Church Hill

ST. MARY’S COUNTY County Seat—Leonardtown.

Origin of Name—In honor of the Virgin Mary, the landing from the Ark and Dove at St. Mary’s having been made on the Feast of the Annunciation.

Date of Formation—1637. Area—365.04 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and September. Non-

jury, first Monday in June and December. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires John H. T. Briscoe State’s Attorney 1935 Joseph M. Mattingly Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1934 Anita C. Thrift Register of Wills 1934 Richard T. Hammett County Sheriff 1934 Joseph B. Drury County Treasurer 1935 Benjamin F. Redman County Commissioner (1st Dist.) 1934 John Ralph Abell County Commissioner (2nd Dist.) 1934 Thomas C. Harrison, President....County Commissioner (3rd Dist.) 1934 William C. Mattingly Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) „.1934 John H. Abell Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Alexander A. Hebb Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Charles A. Heard County Surveyor 1935

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Dist. Address.

William S. Raleigh 1st Ridge Edwin E. Birch 1st St. Inigoes Philip J. Medley 2nd Piney Point John R. Drury 3rd Leonardtown J. Stephen Alvey 3rd Clements Theodore B. Carpenter 4th Budd’s Creek James A. Latham 4th Hurry

210 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Robt. S. Burroughs 5th Mechanicsville D. T. Dixon Cth Laurel Grove Valley I. Greenwell 6th Hollywood James J. Stone 7th Oakley Harry P. Wise. 8th Pearson

NOTARIES PUBLIC

(All Terms Expire May, 1933.) Name. Address.

Charles P. Herbert ....._ Mechanicsville S. Gilbert Hooper Ridge J. Ernest Bell Pearson W. H. B. Wise Leonardtown J. Bernard Abeil _.... Clements W. L. Calloway Great Mills A. Madeline Mattingly. Abell Zack M. Fowler Chaptico B. Kennedy Abell Leonardtown J. Austin Hamilton Leonardtown J. Spencer Dameron Dameron Benjamin E. Dent Drayden George Herman Coppage Great Mills Ike Weiner Leonardtown Stanley L. Raley St. Inigoes Kenneth 0. Webb Leonardtown Mary Catherine Sterling Pearson Robert M. Hunt Leonardtown George S. Miles Leonardtown

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Address. M. C. Thompson (Dem.) Hollywood A. Clarence Latham Clements Paul B. Ford (Pep.) Hermanville

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address

John W. Jones 1935 Leonardtown Geo. R. Quirk 1937 Pearson Mrs. Lillian Johnson 1933 Bushwood

SOMERSET COUNTY

County Seat—Princess Anne. Origin of Name—After Mary Somerset, sister of Cecilus Lord Bal-

timore. Date of Formation—1666. Area—334.89 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in April and fourth Monday in

September. Non-jury, second Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in February,

April, June, August, October and December.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 211

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires John B. Robins State’s Attorney. 1935 J. Millard Tawes. Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934 Florence E. Dryden .Register of Wills 1934 Luther Daugherty. .County Sheriff. 1934 Harry E. Muir County Treasurer 1935 W. Clyde Ford County Commissioner (IstDist.) 1934 J. Arthur White. County Commissioner (2nd Dist.) 1934 George H. Massey, President County Commissioner (3rd Dist.) 1934 John E. Whitelock Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Charles W. Goldsborough Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 John Samuel Causey. Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 Samuel F. Miles .County Surveyor ...1935

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Dist. Address.

Edgar A. Jones 1st Princess Anne George R. Marsh, Jr. 5th Princess Anne H. Clay Tull Oth .Upper Fairmount Fred N. Holland 7th Crisfield Edward Frank Tyler 10th Ewell

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. Arthur Andrews. Deals Island Arzah T. Dashiell Kingston H. Everett Cannon Princess Anne Kathryn M. Daugherty ......Princess Anne C. Russell Adams Princess Anne Kathleen Ford Princess Anne Vivian L. Gandy Crisfield John S. Holland Crisfield George H. Massey, Jr. Crisfield Rachel Moore Jones. Crisfield Myrtle V. Gorsuch ;. .Crisfield Gertrude IT. Bozman Princess Anne Nelson E. Horsey Crisfield Anna G. Jones. Marion Station Aurelia B. Lawson Marion Station James McLane Crisfield Herman F. Nelson Crisfield Lindley S. Nock Crisfield Julianna Norris Crisfield Walter G. McCready Crisfield

212 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Catherine Nutter - — - Oriole Vernon E. White Princess Anno Samuel H. Sudler - Princess Anne John C. Somers - Crisfield Benson W. Sterling - Crisfield H. Parker Tull, Jr. Crisfield Blanche C. Whittington Crisfield Edward S. Evans - Tylerton John L. Nelson — - Crisfield

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. James H. Cullen (Dem.) Albert G. Fitzgerald Barren L. Jones (Rep.)

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. Name. Term Expires. Address.

Lybrand Thomas 1934 Deal’s Island Charles W. Long 1933 Princess Anne George C. Coulbourne 1935 Marion Station William E. Dougherty. 1937 Crisfield Melvin L. Beauchamp 1938 Chance Robert H. Jones. 1930 Fairmount

Address. Crisfield Princess Anne Princess Anne

TALBOT COUNTY County Seat—Easton.

Origin of Name—After Grace Talbot, daughter of George, first Lord Baltimore.

Date of Formation—1601. Area—271.82 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in May and November. Non-

jury, first Monday in February and fourth Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday, except Election Day.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires Oliver S. Mullikin State’s Attorney. 1935 Thomas J. Faulkner Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934 James A. Spence Register of Wills 1934 A. Raymond Carroll County Sheriff. ...1934 Charles B. Adams County Treasurer 1935 Harry T. Slaughter, President County Commissioner ...1934 Percy W. Harrison County Commissioner ...1934 William J. Shortall County Commissioner 1934 Frank T. Lowe. Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Thomas J. Slaughter Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 Thomas M. Jenkins Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 Vacancy County Surveyor.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 213

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.)

Name. Dist. Address. John W. D. Jump (Police Justice)... 1st Easton H. Skipwith Gordon 1st Easton William C. Littleton 1st Easton J. Wesley Kirby (Police Justice) 2nd St. Michaels George Krill 2nd St. Michaels Charles H. Collison (Police Justice) 3rd Oxford Chas. E. Simpson 3rd Trappe Arthur J. Dean 4th — Cordova Benjamin T. Harrison 5th Tilghman

NOTARIES PUBLIC

(All Terms Expire May, 1933.) Name. Address.

Edna V. Killen Easton Maurice A. Stewart _.... .....Easton William Hermon Hopkins Easton Rosetta Burkhardt Easton William C. Meintzer Easton Ruth H. Wood Easton S. Lee Tucker Easton Benjamin R. Cook Easton Frieda A. Muller Easton Margaret Anna Spence Easton Maragaret N. Quinn Easton Mildred M. Thomas Easton Helen Withgott Easton Frank Pilsch Easton Ruth V. Pool Easton W. Lester Ball Easton Chas. E. Morris Easton Albert C. Lewis. Easton Emory W. Slaughter Easton L. Emory Lednum Easton M. Hannah Startt Hopkins Easton Anna E. Johnson Easton Elma Fleming Easton Virginia M. Wallace Easton Virginia S. Griffith Easton Louise S. Atkinson Easton William E. Hopkins Easton Lola M. Blades Easton Lee E. Vinyard Easton W. T. S. Benny Easton William Redmond Lyons....... Easton Ralph A. Townsend Easton Nellie Tull ...._ - Easton Anna R. James. Easton Dorothy G. Barwick Easton Wm. J. Kinnamon Easton

214 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Clarence H. Waters St. Michaels Charles Eugene Harrison St. Michaels George A. Seymour, Jr. St. Michaels D. H. Le Compte...... St. Michaels W. L. Lambdin Sherwood Flora E. Harrison Sherwood Mary P. Newnam. Bellevue 0. L. Corkran Trappe W. H. Corkran Trappe E. T. Parsons Oxford Sallie C. Green Oxford Marvin Harrison Wittman Harry D. Slaughter Cordova G. Frank Jackson Tilghman L. M. Slaughter Longwoods Harry E. Landon Sherwood W. D. Bishop Queen Anne

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Address. Courtland W. Roe. (Dem.) Easton J. Edwin Merrick Trappe Harry H. Kemp (Rep.) Queen Anne

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION.

Name. Term Expires. Address. Mrs. Mary L. H. Wright .1937 Easton J. H. Caulk Kemp.._ 1933 Easton John R. Mullikan 1935 Trappe

WASHINGTON COUNTY County Seat—Hagerstown.

Origin of Name—After General Washington. Date of Formation—177G. Area/—458.47 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and Novem-

ber. Non-jury, first Monday in August. Orphans’ Court Days—Tuesday and Friday in each week.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires J. Lloyd Harshman State’s Attorney 1935 Edward Oswald Clerk of the Circuit Court 1934 Harry Newcomer Register of Wills 1934 W. Bruce Downin ......County Sheriff....... 1934 John G. Bower, Jr. .Tax Collector 1935 Albert C. Corderman .County Commissioner.. 1934 Win. H. Cunningham, President County Commissioner 1934 Dallas L. Ward .County Commissioner. 1934 Frank R. Beard, Sr County Commissioner 1934 John B. Beard .County Commissioner. 1934 Ami C. Saum ...County Clerk. 1935 Charles C. Ford .......Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) "Zl934

MARYLAND MANUAL. 215

C. Edward Heard Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 Henry B. Matthews Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 Edward M. Schindel County Surveyor ..1935

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Dist.

Harry E. Snyder Magistrate for Juvenile Cases Richard Duffey Hagerstown. Richard H. Sweeney _.... Hagerstown.. Frank F. Thomas 1st Joseph N. Nave _ 2nd — Charles T. Kreigh 4th Ross Fite 5th Louis S. Hershberger 7th

Address Hagerstown . Hagerstown

Hagerstown Sharpsburg

Williamsport Clear Spring Hancock ... Smithburg

NOTARIES PUBLIC. (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. Carol Anderson - .Hagerstown Edna M. Alexander - - Hagerstown John K. Baker, Jr. Hagerstown Edward L. Bachtell Smithsburg E. C. Beachley — Hagerstown Josiah S. Bloom — - Fairplay Myron L. Bloom Lydia Daisy M. Bowers Hagerstown Paul F. Brenner Smithsburg George L. Brewer Big Pool Alice B. Buxton Keedysville C. D. Bell - Williamsport Bertie B. Blessing Hagerstown Benedict J. Boswel Clearspring J. LeRoy Boyer Hagerstown William H. Bradley... Hagerstown Edna G. Brandenburg;.... Hagerstown George W. Brewbaker Hagerstown, R. No. 4 Harry T. Brewer Hagerstown Fay Browne Smithsburg George R. Brey Hagerstown E. M. Burns Smithsburg, R. No. 2 George W. Buxton Keedysville Edward H. Cashed Hagerstown A. A. Caldwell Hagerstown Augusta W. Cearfoss Hagerstown Mildred I. Charlton ."....Williamsport, R. No. 2 Ira S. Coffman „ Hagerstown E. Rick Crow Hagerstown Joseph F. Cox Hancock Sewell R. Creel Hagerstown Francis B. Davis Hagerstown Edgar S. Darner Hagerstown Otis W. Dellinger Hagerstown Charles C. Ditto Hagerstown Edna R. Detrich Hagerstown Arthur H. Dorsey Sharpsburg Chester F. Delphey Hagerstown Ada K. Dobson Hancock

216 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Ernest B. Emmert...... Hagerstown Alice E. Edmonds Hagerstown Clarence W. Everly..... Funkstown Wilbur F. Fiery Hagerstown Geraldine V. Ford Boonsboro George S. Funkhouser Hagerstown Austin C. Godar Hagerstown Pearl L. Gehr Hagerstown R. Eleanor Groh Hagerstown Henry A. Griffenberg Hagerstown Charles W. Harsh .Williamsport Alice S. Himelright Hagerstown Calvert K. Hartle — Hagerstown Marie B. Hartman Hagerstown Catherine D. Henson Hagerstown Daniel E. Heller — Hancock Robert L. Hartle Smithsburg Chas. 0. Hartsock Hagerstown H. M. Hartman Hagerstown Alice S. Himelright. ;...._ Hagerstown Irwin F. Hoffman Hagerstown Mary E. Houck Smithsburg, R. F. D. No. 2 Katherine E. Hoffman Hagerstown Elmyra T. Henderson Hagerstown Theodore P. Jenkins Hancock Mildred M. Jenkins. Hagerstown Edgar C. Jones Hagerstown Lawrence Russell Johnson .Hagerstown C. Howard Kretzer Hagerstown Helen M. Lambillotte. Hagerstown Paul Unger Lantz ZZZ’.. Hagerstown Katherine A. Lauder Hagerstown Gladys Larrick Hagerstown Bertha M. Lefevre. Hagerstown J. VV. Lightner Hagerstown C. Edward Linebaugh — Hagerstown Richard K. Ludwig , Hagerstown Samuel L. McClannahan Williamsport Jennings Lee Mullendore Hanerstown William R. Millhouse. ZZZZ Hagerstown E. Madeline Methven . Hagerstown Nellie I. Martin Hagerstown Margaret C. McDaniel Hagerstown George E. Miller Hagerstown Mary Louise_ Miller Clear Spring Mabel M. Minnick Hagerstown S. Homer Mullendore Hagerstown Hoy D. Newman Smithsburg Harry S. Newcomer, Jr Hagerstown John C. O’Connell ...Hagerstown Hubert A. Poole Hagerstown Jacob B. Poffenberger Halfway Robert E. L. Putman r Hagerstown Philip A. Rauth Hancock Leah B. Riser Hagerstown Daniel M. Reed Gapland John E. Recher... — Hagerstown Mary J. Rhodes Hagerstown Katherine Elizabeth Rohrer ChewTsville C. E. Routzahn .ZZ.Breathedsville N. B. Rowe. Hagerstown W. Hampton Shervin. Hagerstown

MARYLAND MANUAL. 217

Willard 1. Slifer Hagerstown William- R. Snyder Hagerstown Louise V. Staubs Hagerstown Walter V. Spessard Smithsburg T. Madeline Spickler Hagerstown Guy M. Shifler Hagerstown Mary E. Settles Hagerstown 0. Jesse Stotlemyer. Hagerstown C. G. Spence... ...Hancock Lionel E. Sellman Hagerstown Dorothy A. Springer Hagerstown Paul R. Startzman Hagerstown Josephine Steck Hagerstown Ira L. Stover Hagerstown Camille J. Sherman .- Hagerstown Violet M. Stouffer. Hagerstown Rose I. Smith .Hagerstown James J. Shirey Hagerstown Helen Spickler Glearspring Charles K. Taylor.. Keedysville Lillie C. Thomas Hagerstown G. W. Tyler Hagerstown Olive R. Whitmore Hagerstown Mildred 0. Willhide Hagerstown Robert L. Whitmer Hagerstown Naomi E. Weddle Hagerstown Belle R. Wakenight * Hagerstown J. 0. Willis Hagerstown Idella V. Whipp Hagerstown Thaddeus A. Wastler Cascade Leon R. Yourtee Brownsville Madeline R. Stouffer Hagerstown Evelyn J. Winter Hagerstown Ruby M. Yost Hagerstown Paul L. Cartee Hagerstown William E. Greene Hagerstown Edgar F. Gardenhour Hagerstown J. Wallace Peiffer Leitersburg Ralph I. Gibney Hagerstown C. Edgar Riggs Maugansville \\ alter S. Fishel Boonsboro Hugh A. Ford Boonsboro Austin B. DeVore Hagerstown Ethel C. Pittinger Hagerstown Jay C. Miller, Hagerstown John V. Alexander Boonsboro

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Address. Elias B. Hartle (Dem.) Hagerstown Wm. J. Taylor Wi.liamsport Harry E. Keedy (Rep.) Hagerstown

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS FOR HAGERSTOWN. Name. Adiress.

William P. Rauth Hagerstown William 0. Heil Hagerstown Lewis F. Ziegler Hagerstown

218 MARYLAND MANUAL.

REGISTER OF VOTERS FOR HAGERSTOWN. Name.

Julia M. Warner Otho M. Snyder John L. Wiebel Leonora G. Mumma Rankin A. Stouffer Charles C. Dysert Wm. Krotzer J. Edward Braungard Chas. W. Huyett. Mary Catherine Lias Benjamin F. Grush Oscar M. Cordeman Edward E. Woessner Jos. H. Martin. Wm. A. Reed....

District. Address. Ward 1, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Ward 2, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Ward 2, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Ward 2, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Ward 2, Precinct 4 Hagerstown Ward 3, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Ward 3, Precinct 2 Hagerstown

.Ward 3, Precinct 3 ...Hagerstown Ward 4, Precinct 1 Hagerstown

Ward 4, Precinct 2 Hagerstown '."....Ward 4, Precinct 3. Hagerstown

Ward 5, Precinct 1 Hagerstown __Ward 5, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Ward 5, Precinct 3 Hagerstown IVard 5, Precinct 4 Hagerstown

ASSISTANT REGISTER OF VOTERS FOR HAGERSTOWN. Name. District.

William W. Palmer Ward 1, Precinct Norman Rice Ward 2, Precinct Anna V. Wiebel Ward 2, Precinct Roger C. Randall Ward 2, Precinct Susan T. Stouffer Ward 2, Precinct Josephine Dysert. Ward 3, Precinct Francis E. McGinley. Ward 3, Precinct Mary E. Braungard .Ward 3, Precinct Mildred Huyett. Ward 4, Precinct William A. Millhouse ...Ward 4, Precinct Margaret L. Groush Ward 4, Precinct Harold Hoffman Ward 5, Precinct C. J. Reeder Ward 5, Precinct Gertrude L. Klipp Ward 5, Precinct Grover C. Gossard Ward 5, Precinct

Address. 1 Hagerstown 1 Hagerstown 2 Hagerstown 3 Hagerstown 4 Hagerstown 1 Hagerstown 2 Hagerstown 3 Hagerstown 1 Hagerstown 2 Hagerstown 3 Hagerstown l.._ Hagerstown 2 Hagerstown 3 Hagerstown 4 Hagerstown

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION. JName. Term Expires. Address.

Ralph S. Stauffer 1934 Hagerstown Chas. H. Rinehart. 1935 Chewsville Charles E. Virts... 1936 ...._ Sandy Hook Benedict J. Boswel 1937 Clear Spring William C. Maugans 1938 Maugansville Cyrus D. Bell 1933 Williamsport

WICOMICO COUNTY County Seat—Salisbury.

Origin of Name—From wicko-mekee, where houses are built, i. e., a village on the stream.

Date of Formation—1867. Area—378.37 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in March and September. Non-

jury, first Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday of each month.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 219

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires Levin C. Bailey. State’s Attorney 1935 Ira D. Turner. Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1934 Marion N. Nelson Register of Wills 1934 G. Murray Phillips .County Sheriff. 1934 Charles W. Bennett. County Treasurer. 1935 Charles T. Dashiell ......County Commissioner ...1934 M. Clifford Smith, President .County Commissioner 1934 Doda Hearn .County Commissioner 1934 Elisha W. Johnson .County Commissioner. 1934 Wm. F. Allen .County Commissioner. 1934 Clarence P. Johnson Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Louder N. Dukes Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 Calvin D. Morris. .Judge Orphans’ Court 1934 W. Rouse Kelly pounty Surveyor. 1935

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.) Name. Dist. Address.

W. E. Elliott...... 1st Mardella S. King White Judge Peoples Court, Districts 5, 9 and 13 Salisbury Lambert J. Powell 4th Parsonsburg Gorman Mann ...10th Sharptown Harry E. Hudson 11th Delmar Arthur M. Rencher 12th Jesterville H. Carlton Adkins 14th Willards

NOTARIES PUBLIC (All Terms Expire May, 1933.)

Name. Address. Fannie E. Adkins Salisbury Helen M. Bradley Salisbury Elva M. Baker Salisbury Mary C. Butcher Salisbury Beatrice B. Bounds Fruitland L. Morris Byrd Salisbury Laura D. Baker Salisbury Clifford W. Bethards Salisbury Mamie A. Bethards Willards Myrtle A. Bethard Salisbury Frank B. Beach Hebron George C. Booth. Salisbury Nettie H. Bailey Salisbury Darcy 0. Bennett Mardela Springs Mildred L. Brown Pittsville Gladys Mezick Chatham Salisbury Calvin R. Carmean Salisbury Irene E. Carey. ,.... Salisbury James A. Davis Pittsville L. R. Dashiell Salisbury Lillian Rayne Davis. Willards

220 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Louise R. Davis Willards Grace Leonard Davis. Salisbury H. W. English Salisbury Flora P. Gillis Salisbury Althea K. Gladden Salisbury Alton E. Hughes. Salisbury J. Asbury Holloway Salisbury Elmer Ileaster “... Salisbury Clevie Hearn Hayman Eruitland Emerson J. Hollowell Sharptown Henry H. Hanna Salisbury Milton M. Holden Salisbury Laurence S. Holloway Salisbury Edgar W. Hastings Eruitland Nellie K. Ingersoll Salisbury Howard B. Langrall Hebron Beulah E. Livingston Salisbury Vera F. Leonard Salisbury Mabel H. Malone ; Salisbury Walter L. Mills Delmar, Del. Eugene S. Maddox. Salisbury Frank A. Mitchell Salisbury John J. Morris Salisbury E. S. McBriety Salisbury Stella M. McGrath Salisbury Paul D. Mezick Clara Patrick A. Morison Salisbury Mary L. Nock Salisbury Matthew A. Nock Salisbury J. Elmer Powell Delmar, Del. Cornelia A. Powell Salisbury J. G. W. Perdue Delmar, Del. Alice C. Perdue Parsonsburg Margie D. Parker Salisbury Mildred W. Pope Salisbury Marion V. Pusey. Salisbury Louise E. Parsons, Salisbury Gertrude M. Riggin Salisbury Helen H. Rencher Jesterville Howard H. Ruark Salisbury W. Herman Robertson Mardela Springs M. Florence Riley Salisbury Ruth W. Richardson Willards V. M. Richardson Salisbury George W. Stephens Salisbury S. S. Smyth, Jr. Salisbury Marion F. Smith Allen Algea M. Smith Salisbury Charles A. Skirven Salisbury Alden Richardson Skirven Salisbury Lester C. Tingle Salisbury Agnes S. Turner Salisbury Elizabeth C. Yeasey Salisbury Purnell T. White. Sharptown Sarah L. Wailes Salisbury

MARYLAND MANUAL. 221

Isabel White Salisbury J. Herman Williams Salisbury Price E. Wilson Salisbury Virginia Willey Howard Salisbury Doris M. Wilkinson Hebron Carrie Zimmerman Nanticoke E. C. Fulton Salisbury Dorothy Bailey Malone Salisbury

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS.

(All Terms Expire June, 1933.) Name. Address.

Charles H. Wier, Jr (Dem.) Salisbury J. Cleveland White Salisbury Harry L. Harcum (Rep.) Salisbury

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION.

Name. Term Expires. Address. George C. Bounds 1935 Hebron L. W. Gunby 1933 Salisbury Marion A. Humphreys. 1937 Salisbury

WORCESTER COUNTY

County Seat—Snow Hill. Origin of Name—After the Earl of Worcester. Date of Formation—1742. Area—482.54 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, fourth Monday in March and second Monday in

October. Non-jury, third Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Each Tuesday in month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.)

Name Office Term Expires Godfrey Child State’s Attorney ...1935 Bessie Bowen .Clerk of the Circuit Court. 1934 Paul Jones ...Register of Wills 1934 Wilmer S. Purnell .County Sheriff ...1934 Roger W. Lankford County Treasurer 1935 Charles L. Mason County Commissioner (1st Dist.). 1934 Elliott W. Marshall, President.....County Commissioner (2nd Dist.) 1934 Thomas Y. Franklin County Commissioner (3rd Dist.) 1934 Samuel E. Shockley, Sr. .Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1934 Isaac J. Davis Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 William S. Godfrey .Judge Orphans’ Court. 1934 Vacancy .County Surveyor Vacancy .Wreckmaster

222 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Officers Appointed by the Governor. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

(All Terms Expire 1933.)

Name. Dist. Address. John T. Riley 1st ...Pocomoke City Walter W. Price. 2nd Snow Hill Levin H. Hall 3rd Ocean City William 0. Payne Sth Stockton William J. Bratten 9th Berlin

NOTARIES PUBLIC

(All Terms Expire May, 1933.) Name. Address.

William S. Parsons..... Snow Hill Harvey C. Pusey Snow Hill Clayton T. Richardson Snow Hill Edward M. Hill Snow Hill Newell M. Corddry Snow Hill William S. Boone Snow Hill Hattie B. Williams Snow Hill Irma K. Jones. Snow Hill Berta M. Bradford...... Snow Hill E. Maurice Jones. .Newark A. S. Pollitt Stockton Garland D. Jones Girdletree Raymond A. Magee Berlin Violet M. Wallace Ocean City Lena Riggan .Snow Hill Lloyd L. Warren Berlin C. Wilbur Keas Berlin Anna R. Murphy Berlin John E. Smith Berlin Wm. Robert Taylor Berlin Howard Warren Berlin Helen T. Schmerber Berlin Reese F. Cropper. Berlin Guy R. Ayres Berlin Russell 0. Hickman Whaleyville Frank W. Truitt Ocean City Allen R. Mumford Ocean City Joseph L. Moore Bishopville Frederick A. Culver Berlin Milton E. Moore Bishopville Lolita R. Smith Pocomoke City H. M. Walters.. Pocomoke City

MARYLAND MANUAL. 223

Emma B. Wilkinson Pocomoke City Francis D. Young Pocomoke City Cynthia Ardis ......Pocomoke City Joseph C. Stevenson Pocomoke City Fitzgerald Crockett. Pocomoke City Edgar Fontaine..... Pocomoke City Edward A. Gladding Pocomoke City Ernest S. Ingersoll Pocomoke City Lynwood W. Duncan Pocomoke City Myra E. Messick Pocomoke City Lekies Powell Pocomoke City Samuel A. Evans Pocomoke City Jay B. Cullen Pocomoke City

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS. (All Terms Expire June, 1933.)

Name. Address. Montgomery Stagg (Dem.) Snow Hill Harry D. Melvin Pocomoke City William J. Hall (Rep.) Pocomoke City

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION.

Name. Term Expires. Address. Dr. Norman E. Sartorius. ...1937 Pocomoke City Dr. John L. Riley 1935 Snow Hill Franklin Upshur 1933 Snow Hill

224 MARYLAND MANUAL.

POPULATION OF MARYLAND According to Census of 1930

Land Area 1930 in Square Total Per Square

County Miles, 1930 Population Mile State 9,870.32 1,631,526 164.1 Allegany 425.16 79,098 178.6 Anne Arundel 419.90 55,167 129.5 Baltimore 607.43 124,565 205.2 Baltimore City 78.72 804,874 10,188.3 Calvert 216.65 9>528 43.7 Caroline 322.06 17,387 54.5 Carroll . ... 452.78 35,978 80.5 Cecil 351.22 25,827 68.5 Charles 457.78 16,166 34.8 Dorchester 580.94 26,813 46.6 Frederick . 664.74 54,440 82.1 Garrett 664.25 19,908 29.1 Harford . 442.75 31,603 71.5 Howard 252.88 16,169 64.7 Kent 283.36 14,242 50.5 Montgomery 497.04 49,206 94.4 Prince George’s 486.17 60,095 124.7 Queen Anne’s 375.36 14,571 39.9 St. Mary’s 365.04 15,189 40.9 Somerset 334.89 23,382 70.6 Talbot 271.82 18,583 69.3 Washington 458.47 65,882 143.5 Wicomico 378.37 31,229 84.2 Worcester 482.54 21,624 43.7

ALLEGANY COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1930

Allegany County 79,098

District 1, Orleans 2, Oldtown 3, Flintstone 4, Cumberland Canal, that part outside of

Cumberland city 5, Wills Creek, that part outside of Cum-

berland city 6, Cumberland River, that part outside of

Cumberland city 7, Rawlings 8, Westernport

Luke town Westernport town

9, Barton Barton town

10, Lonaconing Lonaconing town, total

In Dist. 10 In Dist. 15

769 704

1,130

105

558

519 1,795 5,368 1,064 3,440 1,493

689 1,908 2,426 1,180 1,246

1920 69,938

978 864 963

1,047

614

235 803

6,068

1910 62,411

855 1,020

950

2,200

540

464 842

4,701

3,977 1,548

765 2,060 2,054 1,397

657

2,702 1,550

2,233 1,553

490 1,063

MARYLAND MANUAL. 220

11, Frostburg 985 1,505 Frostburg town, total 5,588 6,017

In Dist 11 654 766 In Dist. 12 760 852 In Dist. 26 1,607 1,671 In Dist 28 1,546 1,537 In Dist. 32 1,021 1,191

12, Frostburg 1,384 1,463 Frostburg town (see Dist 11).

13, Mount Savage 3,100 3,185 15, Lonaconing 2,349 2,452

Lonaconing town (see Dist. 10). 16, North Branch 1,219 705 17, Vale Summit 475 612 18, Midland 1,833 2,228

Midland town 865 910 19, Shaft 875 1,011 20, Ellerslie 1,300 787 21, Gross 773 462 22, Union Street, that part outside of Cum-

berland city 383 817 23, Decatur Street, that part outside of Cum-

berland city 198 423 24, Eckhart . 1,825 1,629 25, Pekin ■. 065 650 26, Frostburg 1,945 1,854

Frostburg town (see Dist. 11). 27, Gilmore 630 689 28, Frostburg 1,812 1,833

Frostburg town (see Dist. 11). 29, La Vale 2,626 1,288 30, Zihlman 494 3i ::: i 671 32, Frostburg 1,187 1,328

Frostburg town (see Dist. 11). 33 ; 273

Cumberland city, total 37,747 29,837 In Dist. 4 13,875 In Dist 5 6,734 In Dist. 6 6,869 Dist. 14, entire 2,059 In Dist. 22 4,348 In Dist. 23 3,862

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1930 1920

Anne Arundel County 55,167 43,408

District 1 3,507 3,613 2 8,885 6,489

Arundel-on-the-Bay town 1 12 3 7,611 4,881 4 ; 9,251 9,257 5 ... 9,452 3,893 6 12,531 11,214

Annapolis City 12,531 11,214 7 . 1,593 8 2,337 4,061

1,508 6,028

769 896

1,667 1,636 1,060 1,408

3,037 2,439

741 739

2,953 1,173 1,296 1,182

478

568

272 2,052

687 1,924

,696 1,966

1,271

21,839 7,140 4,859 3,568 2,081 2,162 2,029

1910 39,553

3,833 5,437

9 5,095 4,486 7,767 8,609 8,609

4,326

226 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BALTIMORE COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1930 1920 1910

Baltimore County 124,565 74,817 122,349

District 1 17,055 9,819 10,620 2 . .... 6,314 4,755 4,711 3 . 6,409 3,987 11,780 4 . 7,171 5,499 5,102 5 1,960 2,110 2,280 6 1,419 1,602 1,762 7 3,164 2,873 3,165 8 5,651 5,570 5,635 9 13,697 6,664 16,363

10 2,170 2,288 2,416 11 6,388 5,196 4,815 12 11,556 4,162 25,983 13 10,466 4,588 8,576 14 8,303 3,500 8,310 15 22,842 12,138 10,831

BALTIMORE CITY Minor Civil Division. 1930 1020 1910

Baltimore city 804,874 733,820 558,485

CALVERT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1930 1920 1910

Calvert County 9,528 9,744 10,325

District 1, Solomons Island 3,488 3,876 4,240

Solomons town 246 283 318 2, Prince Frederick 2,892 2,876 2,828 3, Sunderland 3,148 2,992 3,257

North Beach town 107

CAROLINE COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1930 1920 1910

Caroline County 17,387 18,652 19,216

District 1, Henderson 1,711 1,834 2,105

Goldsboro town 211 224 201 Marydel town 127

2, Greensboro 2,570 2,739 2,711 Bridgetown town 33 26 19 Greensboro town 760 668 609

3, Denton 3,330 3,394 3,481 Denton town 1,604 1,570 1,481

4, Preston 2,291 2,448 2,562 Preston town . 315 784 288

5, Federalsburg 2,731 2,681 2,359 Federalsburg town 1,369 1,288 1,050

6, Hillsboro 1,502 1,701 1,909 Hillsboro town 200 222 209

7, Ridgely 1,839 2,219 2,361 Ridgely town 703 809 943

8, American Corner 1,413 1,636 1,728

MARYLAND MANUAL. 227

CARROLL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1030 1920

Carroll County 35,978 34,245

District 1, Taneytovvn 2,503 2,533

Taneytown town 938 800 2, Uniontown 1,904 1,945 3, Myers 1,707 1,815 4, Woolerys 2,629 2,743 5, Freedom 5,059 3,865

Sykesville town 661 610 6, Manchester 3,069 3,207

Manchester town 643 540 7, Westminster 7,903 6,695

Westminster city 4,463 3,521 8, Hampstead 2,404 2,259

Hampstead town 905 566 9, Franklin 1,104 1,220 10, Middleburg 1,082 1,032 11, New Windsor 1,817 1,901

New Windsor town 503 512 12, Union Bridge 1,537 1,693

Union Bridge town 862 1,082 13, Mount Airy 1,622 1,520

Mount Airy town, total 860 754 In Carroll Co 660 556 In Frederick Co 200 198

14, Berrett 1,638 1,817

CECIL COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1030 1920

Cecil County 25,827 23,612

District 1, Cecilton 1,994 2,215

Cecilton town 458 439 2, Chesapeake City 2,290 2,184

Chesapeake City town 1,016 958 3, Elkton 5,814 4,790

Elkton town 3,331 2,660 4, Fair Hill 1,775 i,826 5, North East 3,526 3,100

Charlestown town 286 177 North East town 1,412 1,112

6, Rising Sun 2,532 2,292 Rising Sun town 565 442

7, Port Deposit 6,067 5,036 Perryville town 704 652 Port Deposit town 963 1,090

8, Oakwood (Mount Pleasant) 853 1,140 9, Calvert (Brick Meeting House) 976 1,029

1910 33,934

2,653 824

2,149 1,911 2,634 3,465

565 3,221

523 6,509 3,295 2,273

555 1,276 1,107 1,981

446 1,446

804 1,441

622 428 194

1,868

1910 23,759

2.564 518

2,182 1,016 4,849 2,487 1,914 3,234

274 974

2.565 416

4,175 635

1,394 1,090 1,186

228 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CHARLES COUNTY.

Minor Civil Division. 1930 1920 1910 Charles County 16,166 17,705 16,386

District 1, La Plata 1,923 2,001 2,050

La Plata town 332 300 269 2, Hill Top 792 1,206 1,855 3, Cross Roads 1,280 1,372 1,931 4, Allens Fresh 1,644 1,859 2,008 5, Harris Lot 1,801 1,905 1,969

Cobb Island town 14 6, White Plains 1,729 1,737 1,764 7, Pomonkey 2,671 3,124 1,589

Indian Head town 1,240 8, Bryantown _ 1,896 2,058 2,216 9, Patuxent 1,032 1,051 1,004

10, Marbury 1,398 1,392

DORCHESTER COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1930 1920 1910

Dorchester County 26,813 27,895 28,669

District 1, Fork 1,671 1,835 1,797 2, East New Market...... 1,809 2,008 2,068

East New Market town ._... 222 271 280 Secretary town 361 398 409

3, Vienna 1,255 1,380 1,356 Vienna town 311 257 332

4, Taylors Island 692 767 1,005 5, Lakes 1,269 1,291 1,702 6, Hoopers Island 1,267 1,473 1,455 7, Cambridge 9,987 9,111 7,953

Cambridge town 8,544 7,467 6,407 8, Neck 985 1,098 1,305 9, Church Creek 730 939 1,070

10, Straits 1,170 1,342 1,999 11, Drawbridge 388 434 552 12, Williamsburg 715 773 830 13, Bucktown 730 852 775 14, Linkwood 816 923 1,089 15, Hurlock 2,138 2,230 2,292

Hurlock town 765 1,075 516 16, Madison 380 487 692 17, Salem 574 682 729 18, Elliot 237 270

MARYLAND MANUAL. 229

FREDERICK COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1930 1920

Frederick County 54,440 52,541

District 1, Buckeystown 2,566

500 15,882 14,434 2,097

818 893

2,870 1,235 1,120 1,820

Point of Rocks town... 2, Frederick

Frederick city 3, Middletown

Middletown town 4, Creagerstown 5, Fmmitsburg

Emmitsburg town 6, Catoctin 7, Urbana 8, Liberty 1,169 9, New Market 2,304

New Market town 294 10, Hauvers 1,456 11, Woodsboro 1,772

Woodsboro town 385 12, Petersville 1,471 13, Mount Pleasant 862 14, Jefferson 1,283 15, Thurmont 2,835

Thurmont town 1,185 16, Jackson 1,253

Myersville town 262 17, Johnsville 1,172

Mount Airytown, total 860 In Frederick County 200 In Carroll County 660

18, Woodville 1,207 19, Linganore 821 20, Lewistown 1,122 21, Tuscarora 1,040 22, Burkittsville 1,059

Burkittsville town 173 23, Ballenger „.... _.... 700 24, Braddock 674 25, Brunswick 3,671

Brunswick town 1,321 26, Walkersville 3,071

Walkersville town 623

Minor Civil Division. GARRETT COUNTY.

1930

2,688 365

12,560 11,006 2,055

749 900

2,954 940

1,255 1,997 1,183 2,323

274 1,802 1,864

385 1,401

851 1,381 2,660 1,074 1,271

239 1,291

754 198 556

1,306 895

1,113 1,010 1,175

200 688 664

3,905 1,349 3,905

596

1920 Garrett County 19,908 19,678

District 1, Swanton 1,030 2, Friendsville and Seibysport 1,758

Friendsville town 494 3, Grantsville 2,160

Grantsville town 400 4, Bloomington 809

Bloomington town 369

1,206 1,793

408 2,232

264 788 350

1910 52,673

2,779 476

11,531 10,411 2,082

692 1,027 3,226 1,054 1,341 2,279 1,266 2,640

320 1,327 1,866

362 1,393

898 1,427 2,562

903 1,348

240 1,414

622 194 428

1,426 981

1,153 1,086 1,193

228 680 712

3,721 1,315 3,721

582

1910 20,105

1,365 2,016

466 2,245

248 1,164

372

230 MARYLAND MANUAL.

o, Accident 1,138 1,100 6, Sang Run 742 759 7, East Oakland 1,839 1,556

Loch Lynn Heights town 198 224 Mountain Lake Park town 322 231 Oakland town, total 1,583 1,225

In District 7 628 502 In District 14 955 723

8, Ryans Glade 2,313 2,139 9, Johnsons 670 740

10, Deer Park 1,213 1,267 Deer Park town 249 247

11, The Elbow 301 510 12, Bittinger 765 784 13, Kitzmillersville 1,967 2,452

Kitzmillersville town 827 1,044 14, West Oakland 2,780 2,292

Oakland town (see District 7). 15, Avilton 423

HARFORD COUNTY.

Minor Civil Division. 1930 1920 Harford County 31,603 29,291

District r, Abingdon 4,418 2,554 2, Halls Cross Roads. 6,959 6,813

Aberdeen town 1,240 1,067 3, Bel Air 7,117 6,596

Bel Air town 1,650 1,091 4, Marshall 4,253 4,175 5, Dublin 4,871 4,776 6, Havre de Grace 3,985 4,377

Havre de Grace city. 3,985 4,377

HOWARD COUNTY.

Minor Civil Division. 1930 1920 Howard County 16,169 15,826

District 1, Elk Ridge 2, Ellicott City

Ellicott City 3, West Friendship 4, Lisbon 5, Clarksville 6, Guilford

2,977 2,483 3,558 3,434 1,216 1,246 1,798 1,892 2,645 2,738 2,031 2,110 3,160 3,169

1,259 1,026 1,913

216 335

1,366 567 799

1,554 792

1,256 268 652 874

1,551 865

2,438

1910 27,965

2,514 5,213

616 6,463 1,005 4,383 5,180 4,212 4,212

1910 10,106

2,365 3,403 1,151 2,100 2,931 2,351 2,956

MARYLAND MANUAL. 231

KENT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1930 1920

Kent County 14,242 15,026

District 1, Masseys ., 2,620 2,980

Galena town 265 298 Millington town 371 368

2, Kennedyville : 1,952 2,224 3, Worton (Betterton) 1,861 1,983

Betterton town 296 327 4, Chestertown 2,991 2,662

Chestertown town 2,809 2,537 5, Edesville 2,712 2,711

Rock Hall town..... 714 572 6, Fairlee 1,161 1,327 7, Pomona 945 1,139

MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Minor Civil Division.

Montgomery County

District 1, Laytonsville

Laytonsville town 2, Clarksburg 3, Poolesville

Poolesville town 4, Rockville

Garrett Park town, total In District 4 In District 7

Rockville town 5, Colesville 6, Darnestown 7, Bethesda

Garrett Park town (see District 4). Glen Echo town Northwest Park village. Somerset town

8, Olney Brookeville town

9, Gaithersburg Gaithersburg town

10, Potomac 11, Barnesville

Barnesville town 12, Damascus 13, Wheaton

Kensington town Takoma Park town, total

In Montgomery County In Prince George’s County

1930 1920 49,206 34,921

1,687 1,599 146 133

1,692 1,847 1,477 1,854

197 325 4,684 3,442

295 159 250 108

45 51 1,422 1,145 2,306 2,301 1,566 1,489

12,018 4,757

222 235 133 50 298 200

2,492 2,617 112 79

3,256 2,570 1,068 729 1,135 1,125 1,673 1,751

119 149 1,843 1,740

13,377 7,829 948 874

6,415 3,168 5,437 2,845

978 323

1910 16,957

3,342 262 399

2,391 2,041

308 2,941 2,735 3,207

781 1,700 1,335

1910 32,089

1,866 133

1,995 2,170

175 3,459

185 111 74

1,181 2,234 1,589 3,217

203

173 2,826

132 2,623

625 1,329 1,865

154 1,809 5,107

689 1,242 1,159

83

232 MARYLAND MANUAL.

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division.

Prince George’s County

District 1, Vansville 2, Bladensburg

Bladensburg town Colmar Manor town Cottage City town

3, Marlboro Upper Marlboro town

4, Nottingham 5, Piscataway

Piscataway village 6, Spalding

Boulevard Heights town 7, Queen Anne 8, Aquasco

Eagle Harbor town 9, Surratts

10, Laurel Laurel town

11, Brandywine 12, Oxon Hill 13, Kent 14, Bowie

Bowie town 15, Mellwood 16, Hyattsville

Edmonston town Hyattsville town

17, Chillum Brentwood town Mt. Rainier town North Brentwood town Takoma Park town, total

In Prince George’s County. In Montgomery County

18, Seat Pleasant Capitol Heights town Fairmount Heights town

19, Riverdale Riverdale town Riverdale Heights town

20, Lanham 21, Berwyn

Berwyn Heights town

1930 1920 1910 60,095 43,347 36,147

1,521 3,203 2,628 4,318 2,073 2,083

816 597 460 1,225

938 1,798 1,494 1,593

420 385 361 1,513 1,532 1,606 2,297 1,848 2,421

50 38 73 3,921 2,557 2,192

227 1.672 1,790 1,812 1,108 1,134 1,190

3 1,480 1,111 1,138 3,151 2,868 2,978 2,532 2,239 2,415 1,897 1,803 1,427 1,809 1,528 1,489 1,816 1,686 1,446 2.672 2,437 1,963

694 677 1,510 1,456 1,581 5,198 3,180 2,772

717 4,264 2,675 1,917 8,214 5,168 3,168 1,842 3,832 2,462 1,242

641 6,415 3,168 1,242

978 323 83 5,437 2,845 1,159 7,022 4,670 2,660 1,611 1,194 1,218 2,895 1,809 1,533

405 1,135 3,148

228

MARYLAND MANUAL. 233

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY.

Minor Civil Division. Queen Anne’s County...

District

1930 1920 14,571 16,001

1, Dixon 1,974 Sudlersville town 279

2, Church Hill 1,726 Church Hill town 232

3, Centreville 3 502 Centreville town 1 291

4, Kent Island 2,196 5, Queenstown 2,592

Queenstown town 288 6, Ruthsburg 1 394 7, Crumpton 1 199

Crumpton town 202

2,386 276

2,028 276

3,841 1,765 2,120 2,499

270 1,575 1,552

227

ST. MARY’S COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1930 1920

St. Mary’s County 15,189 16,112

District 1, Inigoes 2,043 2,255 2, Valley Lee 1,287 1,319 3, Leonardtown 3,071 2 913

Leonardtown town 697 557 4, Chaptieo 1,574 1,732 5, Mechanicsville 1 801 1,871

Charlotte Hall village 67 69 6, Hillville (Patuxent) 1,676 1,733 7, Milestown 1,977 2J95 8> Bay 1,445 1,758 9, St. George’s Island 315 336

SOMERSET COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1930 1920

Somerset County 23,382 24,602

District West Princess Anne 2,084 Princess Anne town, total 975

In District 1 * 595 In District 15 380

St. Peters 813 Brinkleys 2,506

2, 3, 4, Dublin 5, Mount Vernon 6, Fairmount 7, Crisfield

Crisfield city

1,581 1,171 1,038 4,084 3,850

2,051 968 620 348

1,013 2,469 1,695 1,312 1,324 4,116 4,116

1910 16,839

2,526 247

2,089 306

3,886 1,435 2,262 2,795

279 1,667 1,614

228

1910 17,030

2,137 1,471 2,982

526 1,942 2,050

2,013 2,416 1,635

384

1910 26,455

1,884 1,006

588 418

1,305 2,914 1,702 1,478 1,883 3,743 3,468

234 MARYLAND MANUAL.

8, Lawsons - 9, Tangier —

10, Smiths Island - 11, Dames Quarter 12, Asbury 13, Westover 14, Deals Island 15, East Princess Anne

Princess Anne town {see District 1).

1,955 2,233 603 740 777 781 565 671

1,768 1,615 1,390 1,325 1,237 1,455 1,810 1,802

TALBOT COUNTY. Minor Civil Division.

Talbot County .

District 1, Easton

Easton town

1930 18,583

7,020 4,092

St. Michaels St. Michaels town 1,308 Trappe 3>201 Oxford town - Trappe town

- - 2,788 4, Chapel Bay Hundred 1 2,267

1920 18,306

6,291 3,442 3,412 1,347 3,587

998 236

2,879 2,137

WASHINGTON COUNTY. Minor Civil Division. 1630 1920

Washington County 65,882 59,694

District 1, Sharpsburg

Sharpsburg town 2, Williamsport

Williamsport town 3, Hagerstown, that part outside of Hagers-

town city - 4, Clear Spring

Clear Spring town 5, Hancock -

Hancock town - — 6, Boonsboro -

Boonsboro town - 7, Cavetown

Smithsburg town - 8, Rohrersville 9, Leitersburg •

10, Funkstown, that part outside of Hagers- town city

Funkstown town - 11, Sandy Hook 12, Tilghmanton - 13, Conococheague 14, Ringgold 15, Indian Spring —

1,755 818

3,199 1,775

108 2,008

539 2,942

947 2,151

894 1,894

598 1,447 1,284

1,632 700

1,393 1,195 1,685 1,567 1,452

1,767 832

3,144 1,615

168 1,867

538 2,726

972 1,882 1,044 1,940

586 1,481 1,168

1,535 620

1,496 1,130 1,391 1,426 1,538

2,283 775 813 933

1,813 1,487 1,524 1,918

1910 19,620

6,299 3,083 3,927 1,517 4,144 1,191

273 2,992 2,228

1910 49,617

1,964 960

2,899 1,571

1,010 1,835

521 2,456

893 1,848

759 1,765

481 1,373 1,256

1,253 568

1,624 1,201 1,371 1,29P 1,30'’

MARYLAND MANUAL. 235

16, Beaver Creek 17, Hagerstown, that part outside of Hagers-

town city 18, Chewsville 19, Keedysville

Keedysville town 20, Downsville 21, Hagerstown, that part outside of Hagers-

town city 22, Hagerstown, that part outside of Hagers-

town city 23, Wilsons 24, Hagerstown, that part outside of Hagers-

town city 25, Hagerstown, that part outside of Hagers-

town city 26, Halfway

Hagerstown city, total ZZZZZ In District 3 In District 10 In District 17 In District 21 In District 22 In District 24 In District 25

1,217 1,121 1,120

244 79 599 1,076 934 895 1,033 984 1,005

393 394 367 824 811 883

515 425 657

729 754 727 997 989 945

372 469 958

735 405 810 1,567

30,861 28,064 16,507 5,553 1,733

48 4,397 3,308 4,950 2,516 5,060 3,280 4,113 1,996 6,740 3,674

WICOMICO COUNTY, Minor Civil Division.

Wicomico County

District 1, Barren Creek

Mardela Springs town 2, Quantico 3, Tyaskin 4, Pittsburg

Pittsville town 5, Parsons

Salisbury town, total In District 5 In District 9 In District 13

6, Dennis 7, Trappe 8, Nutters 9, Salisbury

Salisbury town (see District 5)7 10, Sharptown

Sharptown town 11, Delmar

Delmar town 12, Nanticoke 13, Camden

Salisbury town (see District 5)7

1930 1920 1910 31,229 28,165 26,815

1,510 1,513 1,675 370 947 1.011 1,915

1,247 1,550 1,824 1,635 1,628 1,632

430 368 300 5,759 4,494 4,511

10,997 7,553 6,690 3,947 2,473 2,727 2,966 3,977 1,872 4,084 1,103 2,091

774 700 837 974 2,096 1,918

1,051 1,020 1,122 4,590 5,225 2,790

1,218 1,274 1,298 727 713 722

1,797 1,959 1,488 1,180 1,291 959 1,631 1,782 2,367 4,319 1,672 2,529

236 MARYLAND MANUAL.

14, Willards Willards town

15, Hebron Hebron town ....

16, Fruitland

1,059 1,012 909 217

1,315 1,229 805 651

1,397

WORCESTER COUNTY.

Minor Civil Division. Worcester County

District 1, Costens 4,566

Pocomoke City town 2,609 2, Snow Hill 3,489

Snow Hill town 1,604 3, East Berlin 4,592

Berlin town, total 1,480 In District 3 1,002 In District 9 478

Ocean City town 946 4, Newark 1,101 5, St. Martin 1,374 6, Colbournes 583 7, Atkinsons 974 8, Stockton i 2,439 9, West Berlin 2,506

Berlin town (see District 3).

1930 1920 1910 .. 21,624 22,309 21,841

4,581 2,444 3,539 1,684 4,283 1,366

927 439 711

1,208 1,517

698 1,166 2,830 2,487

4,145 2,369 3,816 1,844 3,905 1,317

869 448 476

1,123 1,613

860 1,185 2,772 2,422

MARYLAND MANUAL. 237

STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEES

DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE, 1931-1932

J. Enos Ray, Chairman and Treasurer, 18 West Saratoga Street, Baltimore.

Howard Bruce, National Committeeman Elkridge, Md. Mrs. Elizabeth R. Menefee, National Committeewoman...Cumberland, Md.

ALLEGANY COUNTY. Oliver H. Bruce, Jr. 9 N. Chase St., Cumberland Edward J. Donahue. Frostburg W. W. Ilanly ...205 Fayette St., Cumberland Annie O’Rourke Frostburg Thomas E. Stakem Midland

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY Henry J. HofTman John L. Stieff. James II. Croggan Bessie Dorsey Moss William Thomas Williams Wm. B. McCready

BALTIMORE COUNTY. Clarence E. Baldwin 1 John M. Dennis Ernest W. Fairbanks George Gegner T. Edward Hambleton John I. Rowe

Annapolis, R. F. D. .Linthicum Heights Glenburnie Annapolis Eastport Annapolis

Towson Riderwood Overlea Towson Lutherville Catonsville

BALTIMORE CITY. 1st Legislative District.

Andrew J. Burns 1018 Eastern Avenue Frederick Kemper 3825 Fait Avenue Edward P. McDonough 917 Kenwood Avenue

2nd Legislative District. James B. Blake 1113 Valley Street Philander B. Briscoe. 209 W. Lanvale Street John P. Durkee 527 N. Luzerne Avenue

John M. Knox Joseph L. Ruth Harry G. Talbott

Harry Goldman Louis Hollander John H. Hooper

Thomas J. Collins.... Joseph H. Carroll M. Harry Laib

Joseph S. Bopp Webster W. Griebel Helen C. Tracey.

3rd Legislative District. 2901 Halcyon Avenue 2832 Pelham Avenue 604 Venable Avenue 4th Legislative District. 2326 Eutaw Place 2237 Linden Avenue 2301 W. North Avenue 5th Legislative District 316 Mt. Holly Street 1826 W. Lexington Street 603 N. Carrollton Avenue 6th Legislative District. 1225 Williams Street 116 Warren Avenue 1150 Carroll Street

238 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CAROLINE COUNTY. T. Clayton Horsey Greensboro Charles B. Harrison Preston Albert S. Handy Federalsburg Alice Dick Davis Federalsburg Mary Ethel Stevens. Denton Ivy Jones Greensboro

CARROLL COUNTY. Alonzo B. Sellman, Chairman Mt. Airy Henry Klee, Treasurer Westminster, R. F. D. Mrs. Charles 0. Clemson, Secretary Westminster Dr. M. D. Norris Sykesville Mrs. Morris Mitten ; Westminster Mrs. Edward B. Nacker Finksburg

CALVERT COUNTY. John W. Leitch Huntingtown Joseph C. Love, Jr. Solomons Thomas J. Younger Lower Marlboro

CECIL COUNTY. James F. Evans. Elkton John H. Terrell Elkton Curtis C. Price Warwick M. Barrett Gillespie Perryville Harriett M. Jenness Rising Sun Edith B. Schaefer Chesapeake City

CHARLES COUNTY. Thomas P. McDonagh La Plata Thomas L. Hegdon Wayside T. Henry Medley. Waldorf

DORCHESTER COUNTY. Charles E. Barnett. Cambridge Byron E. Harrington Taylors Island Earl W. Orem Cambridge W. Hamilton Spedden .:. Cambridge Francis H. Vincent Linkwood

FREDERICK COUNTY. Mrs. Luella M. Annan Emmitsburg J. Harry Kennedy Frederick Dr. Charles 11. Conley Frederick William J. Grove Lime Kiln Mrs. Blanche S. Ross Clarke Place, Frederick David C. Winebrenner, 3rd Frederick

GARRETT COUNTY. Miss Blanche C. Hamill Oakland Asa T. Matthews Oakland J. L. 1! a 1stoii IlllllZIIIIIIOakland Robert L. Wilson Kitzmiller Norval Speelman. Friendsville S. Iv. Schlossnagle Accident

HARFORD COUNTY. Walter S. Spencer Rocks Robert E. Esley Bel Air Stewart 0. Day Bel Air Samuel 0. Fyle Aberdeen Henry Flottermesch Joppa

MARYLAND MANUAL. 239

HOWARD COUNTY. C. Ferdinand Sybert Elkridge Richard Talbott Ellicott City Harold J. Stromberg ; Marriottsville John J. Doherty Woodbine, R. F. D. Milton R. Iglehart Clarksville Milton W. Baxley Jessup

KENT COUNTY. Ella M. Thomas Rock Hall Mary Strong Massey Chestertown, R F. D. No. 4 Mrs. Jennie B. Whaland , Chestertown Elmer S. Jarman Galena George R. Rasin ; Kennedyville Charles F. Wheatley Chestertown

MONTGOMERY COUNTY. Berry E. Clark Rockville Zack M. Waters Gaithersburg Thomas W. Perry Chevy Chase Benj. G. Davis Takoma Park Miss Ruth E. Shoemaker Bethesda Mrs. Lucy M. Ofl’utt Rockville

PRINCE GEORGES COUNTY. Frank B. Smith Mt. Rainier H. H. Sasscer, Jr Groom George N. Palmer Seat Pleasant H. G. Machen Hyattsville George W. Waters, Jr Laurel Mrs. Mary W. Browning Lanham, R. F. 1).

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY. Eleanor A. Appleford Church Hill Edwin H. Brown, Jr Centreville Lelia B. Jarvis Queenstown Dr. C. Hayden Metcalfe Sudlersville John W. Perry Centreville Katie S. Wallis Crumpton

ST. MARY’S COUNTY. William W. Clarke Ridge George H. Meyers Princess Anne Mrs. M. Edith Johnson Morganza Joseph C. Mattingly Leonardtown Luther F. Miles Pearson George C. Peverley. Mechanicsville

SOMERSET COUNTY. George H. Meyers Princess Anne Harold H. Cullen Crisfleld Robert H. Jones Upper Fairmount Elwood Sterling Crisfield T. Jefferson Webb Crisfield Wallace M. Quinn Crisfield

TALBOT COUNTY. W. James Hopkins Cordova John W. D. Jump Easton John R. Scott Easton L. Roy Willis Easton Carroll T. Lowe McDaniel Alva Bridges Neavitt Mrs. Laura D. Jesse St. Michaels Mrs. Nellie M. Cox Easton

240 MARYLAND MANUAL.

*Hiirpcr Ballentine Harry E. Roster Barry M. Hartle William P. Lane, Jr.. Harry E. Newkirk George A. Reed

Ella M. Armstrong Esther B. Hitch Charles E. Mumford Marion Davis Parker. L. Thomas Parker Robert F. Walter

WASHINGTON COUNTY. Hagerstown Hagerstown Hagerstown Hagerstown Big Spring Williamsport

WICOMICO COUNTY. Mardela Springs Newton St., Salisbury Willards Pittsville .30(1 Charles St., Salisbury Nanticoke

WORCESTER COUNTY. Marion T. Hargis Alfred T. White Margaret D. Crockett Minnie Vosburg Henry Louisa F. Jones J. Richard Phillips

Snow Hill .Pocomoke City Pocomoke City Berlin Snow Hill Berlin

REPUBLICAN STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE FOR MARYLAND,

1931-1934 Galen L. Tait, Chairman,

P. 0. Box 585, Baltimore, Md. Phillips Lee Goldsborough, National Committeeman,

839 W. University Parkway, Baltimore Mrs. Calvin N. Gabriel, National Committeewoman,

2413 St. Paul Street, Baltimore ALLEGANY COUNTY

Nelson W. Russler, Chairman. Grace E. Shaffer J. Grant Hayden James Holmes George E. Kemp J. Philip Roman Edward Muir Somerville Nicholson

.Liberty Trust Bldg., Cumberland, Md. 156 E. Union St., Frostburg, Md. W’esternport Lonaconing Frostburg Cumberland Midland 410 Fayette St., Cumberland, Md.

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY Joseph WT. Alton, Chairman Chas. E. Basil : William E. Parker WTlliam Taylor Wilbur F. Petherbridge J. Paul Smith

Eastport Annapolis Annapolis Annapolis Nutwell .Glen Burnie

BALTIMORE COUNTY C. Wilbur Miller, Chairman Baltimore, Trust Bldg., Baltimore, Md. J. Fred Waltemeyer Catonsville William T. Allen _.... Randallstown Osborne P. Beall .Stevenson Joshua G. Harvey. ...._. Owings Mills J. Walter Turnbaugh Butler Ulysses J. LaMotte Freeland Thomas W. Lytle White Hall

* Deceased.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 241

Harry A. Matthews. Thomas J. German.... William R. Harvey.. Charles G. Snavely... George R. Norris. Thorean B. Oman C. Ross Maee Edw. J. Bauer

Sparks Towson Corhett Baldwin Dundalk Relay Stemers Run

.Middle River

Lulu E. Powell Mae H. Burrows

Harry R. Koutz Grace M. Hartnett

Laurence Hickman Dorothy Ray

Clinton 0. Richardson Ruth M. Bibbins

John R. Goldsborough A. Adelaide Green

J. Fred Davis Laura C. Girdwood

BALTIMORE CITY City-Wide 271 S. East Avenue 2820 Raynor Avenue

1st Legislative District 531 S. Kenwood Avenue 510 Cathedral Street 2nd Legislative District 817 N. Broadway 406 N. Kenwood Avenue 3rd Legislative District Homewood Apartments 2600 Maryland Avenue 4th Legislative District 2100 Division Street 1139 Carrollton Avenue 5th Legislative District 3714 Milford Avenue 4301 Groveland Avenue 6th Legislative District

William Allen Mamie Howser Edward E. Hargest, Chairman

1st Ward—James C. Jenkins 2nd Ward—John A. Janetzke 3rd Ward—William Blumberg 4th Ward—Chas. W. Main 5th Ward—George S. Allen 6th Ward—Charles A. Lutz 7th Ward—Adolph P. Schuch 8th Ward—George W. Collier 9th Ward—Charles W. Pohlman

10th Ward—Henry A. Repson 11th Ward—Alex. McK. Montell 12th Ward—Wesley S. Hanna 13th Ward—John R. McFaul, Jr. 14th Ward—Walter S. Emerson 15th Ward:—Thomas L. A. Musgrave. 16th Ward—Hugh H. Jones, Jr. 17th Ward—John W. Badger 18th Ward—David J. Johnson 19th Ward—Lottie M. Wortche 20th Ward—William G. Albrecht 21st Ward—R. Frank Smith 22nd Ward—Edwin W. Langlettig 23rd Ward—August E. Plitt 24th Ward—Frank Conway 25th Ward—William B. Wade 26th Ward—William F. Gross 27th Ward—J. Howard Norris 28th Ward—Herman F. Bartell

1217 Riverside Avenue 842 Washington Boulevard Munsey Building 3014 E. Pratt Street 1754 Bank Street 131 Lloyd Street R-41-2 E. Lexington 507 Aisquith Street 202 N. Milton Avenue 506 N. Linwood Avenue 1914 E. Preston Street 1430 E. Lanvale Street 1044 N. Central Avenue Calvert Court Apartments 4510 Roland Avenue .3903 Roland Avenue 407 Robert Street 2952 Clifton Avenue .2429 Calverton Heights Avenue 1224 Argyle Avenue 1027 Bennett Place 226 S. Strieker St. 18 N. Pulaski Street 1035 Ridgely Street 825 William Street 105 W. Randall Street 1523 William Street 2226 Washington Boulevard 3406 O’Donnell Street 5712 Belona Avenue 4730 Liberty Heights Avenue

242 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CALVERT COUNTY Thomas Parran, Chairman St. Leonard Alex. B. Duke Adelina James B. Wilson Chaney

CAROLINE COUNTY Lawrence B. Towers, Chairman Denton J. Spencer Lapham „.... Goldsboro Arthur J. Messick Preston

CARROLL COUNTY Walter R. Rudy, Chairman ,Mt. Airy Dr. G. Lewis Wetzel Westminster Dr. Roland R. Diller Detour J. H. Cunningham Westminster M. C. Keefer Union Bridge Mrs. H. Scott Roop Westminster Mrs. Frank Ely. Sykesville Mrs. Michael E. Bentz Finksburg Mrs. Amelia H. Annan Taneytown Mrs. Hannah G. Shunk New Windsor

CECIL COUNTY Joseph I. France, Chairman Port Deposit Jerome E. Brumfield Rising Sun John W. McCool Elkton Charles E. Biddle.. North East

CHARLES COUNTY Thomas B. R. Mudd, Chairman La Plata James P. Ryon Waldorf Charles A. Mason Bel Alton

DORCHESTER COUNTY James A. McAllister, Chairman Cambridge Fred R. Waddell Hurlock Bernard C. Murphy. Wingate Emory Clash Airey

FREDERICK COUNTY Thomas H. Haller, Chairman Frederick Dr. Charles F. Goodell Frederick Edwin C. Markell Frederick Susie I. Ramsburg Frederick Helena A. Stauffer Walkersville William 0. Wertenbaker Frederick

GARRETT COUNTY Ernest Ray Jones, Chairman Oakland Neil C. Fraley Oakland Benj. H. Sincell Oakland Henry P. Miller Grantsville

HARFORD COUNTY James W. Davis, Chairman Rocks Frank E. Baker. Aberdeen J. Wesley Carver Havre de Grace Martin G. Kurtz Jarrettsville James Landers Edgewood

HOWARD COUNTY Rudolph H. Wehland, Chairman Ellicott City Gustav W. Eklof Ellicott City Thomas F. Arthur Jessups

MARYLAND MANUAL. 243

KENT COUNTY Olin S. Davig, Chairman and Treagurer. Golta John C. Davis Chestertown John T. Stryckning Chestertown, R. F. D. No. 5

MONTGOMERY COUNTY Paul Sleman, Chairman Chevy Chase Wilson L. Townsend Kensington Clarence C. Keiser Bethesda Mrs. Clara C. Holmes. Rockville Mrs. Beulah A. Clarke Silver Spring Simon 0. Smith Rockville

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY S. Gardner Coale, Chairman Upper Marlboro Thomas A. Baldwin | Mt. Rainier A. Eugene Burgess Hyattsville George B. Merrick Upper Marlboro Charles A. Greenleaf Fairmont Heights, Seat Pleasant Wm. J. Griffith Croome Station Howard Proctor. Brandywine Mrs. Helen B. Cardoza Box 281, Bennings, D. C.

QUEEN ANNE COUNTY Jacob B. Baker, Chairman Grasonville Jonathan Chance Sudlersville Charles Thomas Wilson ; Grasonville

ST. MARY’S COUNTY John D. Hurry, Chairman ’ Clements George Lawrence Hayden Bushwood J. Bradley Bankins, Secretary Hollywood

SOMERSET COUNTY Bernard C. Dryden, Chairman Princess Anne Elmer F. Gatlin Fairmount W. E. Ward...... Crisfleld James I. Dennis Princess Anne

TALBOT COUNTY Howard Towers, Chairman Easton Walter R. Carroll Easton William H. Segelken Oxford George M. Tarr St.'Michaels

WASHINGTON COUNTY J. Frank Ridenour, Chairman Hagerstown Maxwell Richards _ Hancock Robert G. Foltz Hagerstown H. S. Bomberger Boonsboro Andrew K. Coffman Hagerstown Lancelot Jacques, Jr. Smithsburg

WICOMICO COUNTY William P. Jackson, Chairman Salisbury E. Dale Adkins ZZIIII’IISalisbury William T. Wilson Mardella Springs Willis T. Insley Bivalve Col. M. A. Humphreys Salisbury

WORCESTER COUNTY Thos. P. Wharton, Chairman Stockton Dr. R. Lee Hall Pocomoke City D. W. Babcock Berlin Wm. L. Truitt. .'IZZZIIIZZZZZZIZlGirdletree

244 MARYLAND MANUAL.

MARYLAND ELECTION RETURNS

Primary Election Returns

September 8th, 1930

CANDIDATES FOR NOMINATION FOR GOVERNOR OF MARYLAND

Democratic—- Albert C. Ritchie, Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, Md.

(No Contest).

Republican—- William F. Broening, Baltimore, Md.

(No Contest.)

FOR ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF MARYLAND

Democratic—- Thomas H. Robinson, Bel Air, Harford County, Md.

(No Contest).

Republican— David A. Robb, Windsor Road, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md.

(No Contest.)

FOR COMPTROLLER OF THE TREASURY OF MARYLAND

Democratic—- William S. Gordy, Jr., Salisbury, Wicomico County, Md.

(No Contest.)

Republican—- William Newton Jackson, Salisbury, Wicomico County, Md.

(No Contest.)

FOR CLERK OF THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND Democratic—

James A. Young, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. (No Contest.)

Republican—- Charles S. Warner, Forest Hill, Harford County, Md.

(No Contest.)

MARYLAND MANUAL. 245

FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN THE SEVENTY-SECOND CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES

First District Democratic—

T. Alan Goldsborough, Denton, Caroline County, Md. (No Contest.)

Republican— A. Stengle Marine, Cambridge, Dorchester County, Md. Jerome D. Jefferson, Federalsburg, Caroline County, Md.

Counties Cecil Kent Caroline Queen Anne’s Talbot Dorchester .... Somerset _... Wicomico Worcester

Marine 1,617

123 579 145 791

1,794 282 699 760

Jefferson 729

23 253

22 155 262

31 152

89

Totals 6,790 1,716

Second District Democratic—

William P. Cole, Jr., Towson, Baltimore County, Md. Daniel B. Chambers, Baltimore, Md. Herbert L. Grymes, Baltimore, Md.

Counties and Baltimore City Baltimore City, Wards, 15, 16, 26, 27

and 28; and Precincts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 of Ward 25

Baltimore County Carroll County Harford County

Totals

Cole Chambers Grymes

6,826 3,376 4,723 13,738 667 658 2,102 323 518 3,718 799 1,441

26,384 5,165 7,340 Republican—-

Linwood L. Clark, 3802 Sequoia Ave., Baltimore, Md. (No Contest).

246 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Third District Democratic—-

Vincent L. Palmisano, Baltimore, Md. Philip G. Schwaab, Baltimore, Md. John J. Bauer, Baltimore Md. John A. Brady, Baltimore, Md. Wm. Plorat, Baltimore, Md.

Palmi- Baltimore City sano Schwaab Bauer Brady Horst

Baltimore City, Wards 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 22; and Precincts 9, 10, 11 12 and 13 of Ward 18 9,415 647 4,088 805 2,698

Totals 9,415 647 4,088 805 2,698 Republican—-

John Philip Hill, Baltimore, Md. (No Contest.)

Fourth District Democratic—

J. Charles Linthicum, Baltimore, Md. (No Contest)

Republican— W. O. Atwood, Baltimore, Md.

(No Contest) Baltimore City Wards 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19 and 20; and Precincts

1, 2, and 3 of Ward 18.

Fifth District Democratic—

Stephen Warfield Gambrill, Laurel, Howard County, Md. John William Klemm, Mt. Rainier, Prince George’s County, Md.

Counties and Baltimore City Gambrill Baltimore City, Wards 21, 23 and 24; Precincts 4, 5, 6,

7, 8, 14, 15, 16, of Ward 18; Precincts 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of Ward 25 4,608

Anne Arundel County. 6,874 Calvert County 650 Charles County 344 St. Mary’s County 1,570 Howard County 1,988 Prince George’s County 4,802

Totals 20,836 Republican—■

A. Kingsley Love, Loveville, St. Mary’s County, Md. (No Contest)

Klemm

318 397

44 16

155 140 486

1,556

MARYLAND MANUAL. 247

Democratic—- Sixth District

David J. Lewis, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. Fuller Barnard, Jr., Cumberland, Allegany County, Md.

Counties Allegany County Garrett County Washington County Frederick County Montgomery County

Totals

Lewis Barnard 1,509 1,725

610 115 5,302 603 5,294 1,222 8,287 1,509

21,002 5,174 Republican—

Frederick N. Zihlman, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. (No Contest)

FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND

(Candidates for Nomination) Democratic—

Samuel A. Lewis, Frederick, Frederick County, Md. Wm. Clinton MeSherry, Frederick, Frederick County, Md. John S. Newman, College Park, Frederick, Frederick County, Md.

Counties Lewis MeSherry Newman Frederick County 814 3,197 3,078 lontgomery County 719 4,416 6,507

Totals 1,533 7,613 9,585 Republican—-

Arthur D. Willard, N. Market St., Frederick, Md. (No Contest)

248 MARYLAND MANUAL.

GENERAL ELECTION RETURNS November 4th, 1930

CANDIDATES FOR GOVERNOR Democratic—

Albert C. Ritchie, Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, Md. Republican—-

William F. Broening, Baltimore, Md. Socialist—

Elisabeth Gilman, Baltimore, Md. Communist—

Samuel Parker, Baltimore, Md. Labor—

Robert W. Stevens, Baltimore, Md. Counties and Balto. City Ritchie

Allegany 10,919 Anne Arundel... 8,840 Baltimore 20,735 Calvert 1,934 Caroline 3,072 Carroll 5,597 Cecil 3,861 Charles 2,090 Dorchester 3,642 Frederick 8,919 Garrett 1,630 Harford 5,103 Howard 3,629 Kent Montgomery ... Prince George’s Queen Anne’s... St. Mary’s

3,001 9,397 7,998 2,516 2,355

Somerset 2,411 Talbot 3,045 Washington 8,513 Wicomico 4,695 Worcester 3,003 Balto. City 156,728

Totals 283,639

Broening 10,661 6.864

15,308 1,904 2,510 6,756 4,179 2,221 4.864

10,086 3,606 5,200 2,637 2,618 9,177 7,017 1,872 1,910 5,200 3,595 9,701 4,930 3,181

90,867

216,864

Gilman 157 106 219

13 19 33 31 38 36 86 34 53 33 16 81 65 13 14 20 11 97 19 25

2,959

4,178

Parker 48 25 46

2 24 13 28 12 17 25 13 34 16 11 34 26 14 14 10 4

27 18 17

377

855

Stevens 107 48 70 10 19 22 46 19 17 43 34 43 14 9

44 56 10 20

9 13 67 18 17

603

1,358

.MARYLAND MANUAL. 249

Baltimore City

Vote By Wards Wards

1 2 3

Ritchie 6,462 3,207

1,888 4 2,182 5 1,355 6 5,394 7 6,391 8 10,101 9 10,385

10 11 12 13... . 14

3,703 3,695 9,225 7,481 2,875

15 13,987 16 6,648 17 1,176 18 2,409 19 3,389 20 9,908 21 .. 3,234 22 1,495 23 2,748 24 4,531 25 3,696 26 9,565 27 ... 15,968 28 3,630

Broening 2,205

600 528 745 987

2,392 3,458 4,745 5,698 1,073 1,692 4,288 5.560 3,558 7,979 6,894 2,564 1,866 2,500 4,685 1,846 1,041 1.561 1,826 2,520 5,266

10,165 2,625

Total 156,728 90,867

Gilman 78 49 41 27 32

156 100 128 121 31 68

178 279

71 468 102 23 38 52

135 56 19 58 63 62

132 328

64

2,959

Stevens Parker 18

5 14 14 10 21 17 47 27

9 10 26 40 14 41 25 16 12 20 36 26 13 16 25 21 27 48

5

603

13 8

12 7 8

28 30 15

7 10 9 5

14 15 39 10

6 17

8 27 10

4 4

11 12 23 23

2

377

250 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CANDIDATES FOR ATTORNEY-GENERAL Democratic—

Wm. Preston Lane, Jr., Hagerstown, Md. Republican—-

David A. Robb, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. Socialist—-

William A. Toole, Baltimore, Md. Communist—

Isidore Samuelson, Baltimore, Md. Labor-

Word H. Mills, Baltimore, Md. Counties and Baltimore City Lane

Allegany 8,601 Anne Arundel 8,119 Baltimore 20,244 Calvert 1,792 Caroline 3,181 Carroll 5,522 Cecil 3,952 Charles 1,340 Dorchester 3,782 Frederick 8,849 Garrett 1,254 Harford 5,448 Howard 3,563 Kent 2,985 Montgomery 9,316 Prince George’s. 7,155 Queen Anne’s 2,542 St. Mary’s 1,937 Somerset 2,325 Talbot 3,214 Washington 10,172 Wicomico 4,828 Worcester 3,203 Baltimore City 145,046

Robb 10,317 5,722

13,943 1,629 2,121 5.807 3,437 1,631 3,633 8,489 2,959 4,122 2,269 2,216 8.808 6,309 1,595 1,375 3,801 2,827 7,277 4,111 2,435

76,339

Toole 237

70 166

5 9

21 30

5 10 47 35 27

8 10 53 50

5 10

5 7

54 3 6

2,413

Samuelson Mills 46 28 32

3 11 14 13 13 19 17

8 18

3 6

17 32 7

20 8 2

25 14 10

604

Totals 268,370 183,172 3,286 970

328 105 182

11 25 56

111 16 27

165 88 75 20 21

114 153 27 31 16 20

112 26 24

1,127

2,880 Note:—On account of the death of Hon. Thomas H. Robinson, which

occurred on October 12, 1930, after he had been nominated at the Pri- mary Election of September 8th, 1930, for Attorney-General, the vacancy thus caused was filled by the Democratic State Central Committee by the nomination of Hon. Wm. Preston Lane, Jr.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 251

Baltimoke City

Vote By Wards Wards Lane Robb

1 5,633 1,874 2 2,750 482 3 1,621 380 4 2,003 505 5 1,096 721 6 4,742 1,969 7 5,808 2,783 8 9,317 3,937 9 10,119 4,871

10 3,437 815 11 3,446 1,485 12 8,733 3,937 13 6,882 4,677 14 2,539 2,985 15 13,049 6,955 16 6,330 5,822 17 867 1,898 18 2,117 1,433 19 3,120 2,046 20 9,337 3,941 21 2,869 1,519 22 1,335 812 23 2,587 1,289 24 4,148 1,530 25 3,411 1,957 26 8,638 4,405 27 15,518 8,969 28 3,594 2,342

Total 145,046 76,330

Toole Mills Samuelson 61 30 27 55 22 11 43 17 19 32 18 10 41 8 18

175 42 39 102 33 32 114 71 21 87 51 12 31 11 11 32 15 5 87 42 7

197 57 49 48 28 27

391 98 99 74 59 17 22 20 15 40 31 21 45 41 14

125 97 30 42 33 15 15 18 7 35 28 4 52 28 11 41 37 13

146 79 35 247 100 31

33 13 4

2,413 1,127 604

252 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CANDIDATES FOR COMPTROLLER OF THE TREASURY Democratic—

William S. Gordy, Jr., Salisbury, Wicomico County, Md. Republican—

W. Newton Jackson, Salisbury, Wicomico County, Md. Socialist—-

Charles L. Myers, La Vale, Allegany County, Md. Communist—

Lena Lipman, Baltimore, Md. Labor—•

Samuel Einhorn, Baltimore, Md. Counties and Baltimore City

Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore Calvert Caroline Carroll ..... Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Garrett Harford Howard Kent Montgomery Prince George’s .. Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s Somerset Talbot Washington Wicomico Worcester Baltimore City ....

Gordy Jackson 7,335 9,585 8,102 5,450

19,880 14,037 1,840 1,597 3,163 2,124 5,632 5,691 3,940 3,392 1,334 1,520 3,860 3,509 8.550 8,431 1,278 2,703 5,471 3,960 3.551 2,220 2,797 2,039 9,223 8,785 7,122 6,221 2,542 1,690 1,932 1,339 2.534 3,656 3,266 2,756 8.535 8,181

. 4,979 4,434 3,367 2,444

.144,051 78,382

.264,284 184,146

Myers Lipman Einhorn 505 75 432

78 25 100 129 28 175

4 6 6 13 12 . 28 25 14 54 32 26 91

4 9 15 12 13 26

121 35 142 66 15 86 31 11 93

9 10 34 10 3 14 55 15 80 48 36 155

6 4 16 9 21 35 5 10 17

13 8 15 83 28 154

2 13 22 7 3 17

1,960 575 1,416

3,227 995 3,223 Totals

1 2 3. 4 5 6. 7. 8 9

10. 11. 12 13. 14 15 10 17. 18 19. 20 21 22 23 24 25. 26. 27. 28

MARYLAND MANUAL. 253

Baltimore City

Vote By Wards Gordy 5,638 2,775 1,607 1,988 1,093 4,748 5,795 9,207

10,081 3,428 3,394 8,731 6,784 2,461

12,944 6,310

837 2,095 3,090 9,255 2,832 1,333 2,569 4,167 3,387 8,554

14,358 3,590

Jackson 1,913

505 433 517 736

2,036 2,911 4,160 4,997

872 1,498 3,899 4,701 3,067 6,953 5,925 1,986 1,464 2,085 4,105 1,597

833 1,361 1,615 2,099 4,584 9,183 2,347

Myers 58 48 36 23 33

139 88 82 74 32 24 71

154 39

313 56 15 34 37

101 32 15 31 43 36

100 219

27

Einhorn 52 17 24 20 20 41 43 90 63 19 34 49 82 51

150 100 33 38 42 71 37 14 26 28 48 90

116 18

Lipman 23

8 11

7 19 43 29 23 11 11 11 13 46 25 74 13 17 20 16 27 11 11 4 9

11 34 40

8

..144,051 78,382 1,960 1,416 575

254 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CANDIDATES FOR CLERK OF THE COURT OF APPEALS

Democratic—• James A. Y'oung, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md.

Republican—- Charles S. Warner, Bel Air, Harford County, Md.

Socialist—- James L. Smiley, Annapolis, Md.

Communist— George Kelley, Baltimore, Md.

Counties and Baltimore City Young

Allegany 10,512 Anne Arundel 7,923 Baltimore 19,522 Calvert 1,789 Caroline 3,159 Carroll 5,566 Cecil 3,824 Charles 1,251 Dorchester 3,707 Frederick 8,590 Garrett 1,409 Harford 4,760 Howard 3,605 Kent 2,978 Montgomery 9,341 Prince George’s 7,143 Queen Anne’s 2,524 St. Mary’s 1,877 Somerset 2,331 Talbot 3,150 Washington 8,758 Wicomico 4,751 Worcester 3,276 Baltimore City 139,381

Warner 8,054 5.330

14,215 1,539 2,070 5,791 3,472 1,454 3,405 8,467 2,652 4,927 2,214 2,249 8,667 6,111 1,557 1.330 3,401 2,700 8,061 3,995 2,327

77,021

Smiley 246 472 193

7 17 37 52 18 27 87 56 49 20 15 79 96 27 20- 22 16

107 25 17

2,390

Kelley 81 60 66

2 17 31 42

9 23 77 47 25 14

3 28 30 14

9 14 15 54 33 16

722

Totals 261,127 181,029 4,095 1,432

) 2. 3 4. 5. 6 7. 8 9

10. 11. 12. 13 14. 15. 16. 17. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25. 26. 27. 28

MARYLAND MANUAL. 255

Baltimore City

Vote By Wards Young

5,415 2,663 1,550 1,938 1,028 4,579 5,594 8,815 9,780 3,357 3,335 8,446 6,613 2,366

12,608 6,109

784 2,057 3,000 9,049 2,703 1,278 2,494 4,040 3,287 8,297

14,726 3,464

139,381

Warner 1.897

502 401 494 705

2,012 2,830 4,122 4,981

821 1,466 3.898 4,572 2,998 6,874 5,772 1,894 1,428 2,066 4,003 1,581

852 1,325 1,564 1,962 4,589 9,068 2,344

77,021

Smiley 64 52 45 30 32

149 96

103 86 35 38 88

189 59

368 83 21 40 50

127 47 24 36 53 58

129 251

37

2,390

Kelley 41 10

9 12 19 39 37 41 31 11

5 6

45 28 88 25 21 21 18 39 23 10

7 14 22 43 49

8

722

256 MARYLAND MANUAL.

VOTE ON BALTIMORE BLUE LAW (Ordinance 130, 1932)

May 2, 1932 Vote For

Ward. 13 5,871

Against Total Vote For Against Total

11 12..

3,974 2,058 1,376 1,352

5 1,002 3,805 4,592 7,198 7,695

10 . . 2,454 2,111 5,852

14 2,209

2,102 629 219

86 139 134 601 723

1,403 2,172

281 548

1,984 856

8,062 4,652 2,303 1,480 1,512 1,159 4,446 5,349 8,660 9,976 2,806 2,696 7,925 3,129

Ward. 15 10,661 16 . 5,225 17 815 18 1,924 19 2,623 20 7,105 21 2,637 22 1,158 23 2,412 24 . 4,012 25 3,051 26 6,422 27 11,006 28 .. 3,499

3,111 2,210

439 368 664

1,441 418 275 465 631 795 857

3,992 1,234

13,954 7,563 1,296 2,330 3,345 8,624 3,137 1,471 2,920 4,734 3,916 7,352

15,125 3,765

Total votes cast, 143,687; votes for, 113,009; votes against, 28,777.

Ordinance No. 130 An ordinance to add three new sections to Article 40 of the Baltimore

City Code (1927 Edition), title “Sabbath,” said new sections to be known as Sections 4, 5 and 6, and to follow immediately after Sec- tion 3 of said Article, regulating the holding, showing or playing of amusements, entertainments or games for recreation or profit, and the sale at retail of merchandise within Baltimore City on Sunday; providing penalties for the violation thereof and submitting said ordinance to the legally qualified voters of said city for adoption or rejection. Whekeas, Chapter 287 of the Acts of 1931 has conferred the power

and authority upon the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to pass an ordinance regulating the holding or playing of amusements, enter- tainments or games for recreation or profit and the sale at retail of merchandise within the said City on Sunday; therefore, in the pursuance of the authority and power conferred by said Chapter 287 of the Acts of 1931:

Section 1. Be it ordained by the Mayor and City Council of Balti- more, That three new sections be and they are hereby added to Article 40 of the Baltimore City Code (1927 Edition), title “Sabbath,said new sections to be known as Sections 4, 5 and 6, to follow immediately after Section 3 of said Article, and to read as follows:

4. It shall be unlawful for any person to play baseball or any other game or games whatsoever or to hold or engage in any entertainment or amusement on the Sabbath Day, commonly called Sunday, within the limits of Baltimore City, except as hereinafter authorized. It shall be lawful to play on Sunclay the games of baseball, golf, football, tennis, croquet, basketball, lacrosse, quoits, soccer and hockey; to swim, roller skate, ice-skate; to hold or engage in field, track or swimming meets or contests or any other athletic games whatsoever, except boxing or wrestling, for recreation or profit, after the hours of 2 P. M. on Sunday; provided such amusements, entertainments or games, except boxing or wrestling, may be held, shown or played at any time on Sunday for recreation and not for profit; and provided further that such amuse- ments, entertainments or games, whether for recreation or profit, shall

MARYLAND MANUAL. 257

not be held, shown or played within 200 feet of any permanent place of worship except in armories. It shall be lawful to fish or crab on Sun- day for recreation only, and not for profit through sales of fish or crabs. It shall be unlawful to hold at any time on Sunday any con- test between animals, such as horse-racing or dog-racing, or any contest between machines, sucli as motorcycles and motor vehicles of all kinds.

Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction shall be subject to a fine of not less than Five Dollars ($5.00) and not more than Fifty Dollars ($50 00) for each offense. .

5. h>o person in the City of Baltimore shall sell, dispose of, barter, or deal in, or give away any articles of merchandise on Sunday, except retailers, who may sell and deliver on said day any tobacco, cigars, cigarettes, candy, sodas and soft drinks, ice, ice cream, ices and other confectionery, milk, butter, eggs, bread, fruits and all articles of cooked meats and food stuffs prepared for consumption, gasoline, automobile accessories and parts, oils and grease, artificial and natural flowers. In addition to the articles hereinbefore mentioned, drug stores may sell on Sunday toilet goods, hospital supplies, thermometers, camera films, sur- gical instruments and appliances, rubber goods, drugs, medicines, patent medicines and all other such articles as are customarily used for the relief of pain or prescribed by physicians; provided further, however, that it shall be lawful for any one to sell and deliver newspapers and periodicals on Sunday.

Any person violating any one of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined a sum not less than Twenty Dollars ($20.00) nor more than Fifty Dol- lars ($50.00), for the first offense, and if convicted a second time for a violation of this section, the person or persons so offending shall be fined a sum not less than Fifty Dollars ($50.00) nor more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) ; and in case of being convicted more than twice for a violation of this section, such person or persons on each occa- sion shall be fined a sum not less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) nor more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00).

0. It shall not be lawful to keep open or use any dancing saloon, opei,a house, ten-pin alley, barber saloon or ball alley within the City of Baltimore on the Sabbath Day, commonly called Sunday; provided, however, that it shall be lawful to exhibit motion pictures, to give theatrical performances or musical concerts, and to open or use bowling alleys, after 2 o’clock P. M. on Sunday in said City, with or without a charge or admission fee.

Any person or persons, or body politic or corporate, who shall violate any provision of the section, or cause or knowingly permit the same to be violated by a person or persons in his, her or its employ, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof shall be fined a sum not less than Fifty Dollars ($50.00) nor more than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00), in the discretion of the Court, for the first offense; and if convicted a second time for a violation of this section, the person or persons, or body politic or corporate shall be fined a sum not less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) nor more than Five Hundred Dol- lars ($500.00) ; and, if a natural person, shall be imprisoned not less than ten nor more than thirty days in the discretion of the Court; and in the case of any conviction or convictions under this section subsequent to the second, such person or persons, or body politic or corporate shall be fined on each occasion a sum at least double that imposed upon him, her, them or it on the last preceding conviction, but in no case more than Five Hundred Dollars; and if a natural person shall be imprisoned

258 MARYLAND MANUAL.

not less than thirty nor more than sixty days in the discretion of the Court.

Section 2. And be it further ordained, That a Special Election shall he held in the City of Baltimore on the first Monday in May, 1932, being May 2, 1932, and being the day fixed by law for the holding of primary elections in the State of Maryland, at which Special Election this ordinance shall be submitted to the registered and qualified voters of the City of Baltimore, for adoption or rejection. The Board of Super- visors of Elections of Baltimore City is hereby authorized and directed to have separate ballots printed to be used in the said Special Election, on which ballots shall appear, in clear and plain type, the whole of this ordinance, after which shall be printed on separate lines, with a square or box to tlie right, and opposite the words “For the Ordinance,” and a corresponding square to the right, and opposite the words “Against the Ordinance,” so as to give each'voter a clear opportunity to designate by a cross mark in the proper square or box, his or her vote for or against the said ordinance, and the said ballots shall be printed upon paper of a different color from the other ballots in use at the primary election. The said ballots after being voted, shall be returned to the Judges of Election and retained in a separate ballot box until the close of the polls, and they shall be counted, canvassed, returned and certified as in other cases. The Board of Supervisors of Elections of Baltimore City shall give notice of the Special Election at which this ordinance is to be submitted by the publication of said ordinance in full in one or more daily newspapers published in Baltimore City, the said notice to be given not less than two, nor more than ten days before the date of said Special Election, but if for any reason said notice shall not be given in the manner herein prescribed, such failure shall not invalidate this ordi- nance or prevent its taking effect, if approved. The Board of Super- visors of Elections of Baltimore City shall make all necessary arrange- ments for the Special Election provided for by this ordinance, and the Constitution and Laws of this State relating to elections, and the pro- visions of the Corrupt Practices Act shall apply in all particulars when- ever applicable, except as otherwise provided by this ordinance.

If it shall appear from the returns of said Special Election that a majority of the voters voting thereon have voted for the ordinance, then said ordinance shall be deemed to have been approved, and shall thereupon become in full force and effect; but if a majority of said voters shall vote against said ordinance, then said ordinance shall be null and void and of no effect whatsoever.

Section 3. And le it further ordained, That if any word, phrase, clause, provision or section of this ordinance shall be held invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not affect the remainder of the ordinance.

Approved February 15, 1932. HOWARD W. JACKSON, Mayor.

A True Copy: E. H. BEER,

City Register.

MARYLAND MANUAL 259

CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT (Amending Sections 2 and 3 of Article VI) Proposed by Chapter 133

of the Acts of the_ General Assembly of Maryland of 1929; con- fers upon the Legislature power to authorize deputies employed m the Treasury Department, to sign, countersign and grant war- rants, and to sign, countersign and issue checks for the with- drawal of funds from the Treasury of the State under regula- tions prescribed by the Legislature.

Counties and Baltimore City Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Garrett Harford Howard Kent Montgomery Prince George’s Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s Somerset ___ Talbot Washington Wicomico Worcester Baltimore City

For the Against the Amendment Amendment

2,209 2,944 6,952

232 336 602 861 114 384

1,769 390

1,120 502 326

2,763 2,118

256 277 204 377

1,465 673 394

83,044

110,312

5,181 3,082 8,701

327 1,114 3,588 2,429

452 1,221 5,222 1,952 2,968 2,553

693 4,273 2,783

541 366 724

1,127 3,635 1,677

961 41,489

97,059 Totals

260 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION

Chapter 317 of the Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland, of 1929, Provides for the taking of the sense of the voters of the State in regard to calling a Convention for altering the Constitution or for framing a new one.

Counties and Baltimore City Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore —. Calvert - — Caroline Carroll - Cecil - Charles - Dorchester Frederick Garrett Harford — Howard Kent Montgomery Prince George’s Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s Somerset Talbot Washington Wicomico Worcester Baltimore City

For the Consti- tutional

Convention 2,135 2,544 6,974

225 300 630 928 107 381

1,596 334

1,000 503 275

3,101 . 2,231

232 196 190 394

.. 1,561 595 337

.. 81,582

Against the Consti-

tutional Convention

4,796 2,749 8,120

330 1,368 3,429 2,251

470 1,153 5,128 1,808 2,809 2,553

675 3,950 2,304

460 354 692

1,100 3,380 1,535

906 41,381

Totals 108,351 93,701

MARYLAND MANUAL. 261

FOR MEMBERS OF THE SEVENTY-SECOND CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES

First Congressional District of Maryland Democratic—•

T. Alan Goldsborough, Denton, Caroline County, Md. Republican—

A. Stengle Marine, Cambridge, Dorchester County, Md. Counties

Cecil Kent Caroline Queen Anne’s Talbot Dorchester Somerset Wicomico Worcester

Totals ..

Goldsborough Marine 4,504 3,301 3,376 2,301 4,069 ' 1,839 2,919 1,552

3,592 2,495 3,997 4,482 3,147 3,201 5,308 4,076 3,641 2,545

34,553 25,792

Second Congressional District of Maryland Democratic—-

William P. Cole, Jr., Towson, Md. Republican—

Linwood L. Clark, Baltimore, Md. Counties and Baltimore City

Baltimore City, Wards, 15, 16, 26, 27 and 28; and Precincts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 of Ward 25

Baltimore County Carroll County Harford County

Totals 79,963 54,914

Cole Clark

47,850 31,356 21,333 13,689

5,528 5,735 5,252 4,134

Third Congressional District of Maryland Democratic—

Vincent L. Palmisano, Baltimore, Md. Republican—-

John Philip Hill, Baltimore, Md. Socialist—-

Samuel M. Neistadt, Baltimore, Md. Palmisano Hill

Baltimore City, Wards, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 22; and Precincts 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Ward 18 28,633 24,170

Totals 28,633 24,170

Neistadt

780

780

262 MARYLAND MANUAL

Fourth Congressional District of Maryland Democratic—-

J. Chas. Linthicum, Baltimore, Md. Republican—■

W. 0. Atwood, Baltimore, Md. Linthicum Atwood

Baltimore City, Wards, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19 and 20; and Precincts 1, 2 and 3 of Ward 18 49,471 26,661

Totals 49,471 26,661

Fifth Congressional District of Maryland Democratic—-

Stephen Warfield Gambrill, Laurel, Howard County, Md. Republican—

A. Kingsley Love, Loveville, St. Mary’s County, Md. Counties and Baltimore City Gambrill Love

Baltimore City, Wards, 21, 23 and 24; Pre- cincts 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16 of Ward 18; Precincts 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of Ward 25

Anne Arundel County Calvert County , Charles County Howard County Prince George’s County St. Mary’s County

11,955 5,638 9,338 4,457 1,846 1,459 1,500 1,197 4,074 2,062 9,509 4,969 2,093 1,681

Totals 40,315 21,463

Sixth Congressional District of Maryland Democratic—

David J. Lewis, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. Republican—■ Frederick N. Zihlman, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md.

Counties Allegany County Garrett County Washington County Frederick County Montgomery County

Totals

Lewis Zihlman 10,027 10,166 2,459 2,429

10,442 6,953 9,449 8,588

10,149 8,679

42,526 36,815

FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE SUPREME BENCH OF BALTIMORE CITY

Democratic—• Samuel K. Dennis, Baltimore, Md.

Dennis 149,782

(No Opposing Candidate) Baltimore City

Totals 149,782

MARYLAND MANUAL 263

FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND

Democratic—■ John S. Newman, College Park, Frederick, Frederick County, Md.

Republican—• Arthur D. Willard, Frederick, Frederick County, Md.

Counties Newman Willard Frederick County 8,408 9,635 Montgomery County 9,619 8,873

Totals 18,027 18,508

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY REFERENDUM Chapter 203, Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland of 1929; Author-

izing the Board of Education of Anne Arundel County to borrow money, for School Buildings.

For the Referred Law 7,328 Against the Referred Law. 2,717

HOWARD COUNTY REFERENDUM Chapter 213, Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland of 1929; pro-

viding for the Board of County Commissioners of Howard County to borrow money for High School Buildings at Elkridge.

For the Referred Law 931 Against the Referred Law 2,912

PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO BALTIMORE CITY CHARTER AND CITY ORDINANCES

Daylight Saving Time—Resolution No. 3 Approved June 2, 1930

For Charter Amendment 71,567 Against Charter Amendment 114,837

School Loan—Ordinance No. 1096 Approved July 16, 1930

For Ordinance 131,513 Against Ordinance 19,269

Street and Paving Loan—Ordinance No. 1094 Approved July 16, 1930

For Ordinance 121,115 Against Ordinance _.... 21,195

Harbor Improvement Loan—Ordinance No. 1097 Approved July 16, 1930

For Ordinance ; 118,159 Against Ordinance 23,979

Airport Loan—Ordinance No. 1095 Approved July 16, 1930

For Ordinance 112,800 Against Ordinance 26,615

264 MARYLAND MANUAL.

SKETCH OF THE GOVERNOR Governor: Albert C. Ritchie (Democrat), Baltimore.

Albert C. Ritchie was born August 29, 1876. He is a mem- ber of the Protestant Episcopal Church. His father was Judge Albert Ritchie, who had been a member of the Mary- land Constitutional Convention of 1867, City Solicitor of Baltimore, City Counsellor of Baltimore, President of the Maryland Historical Society, Professor at the University of Maryland Law School, and Judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. His mother, before her marriage, was Miss Elizabeth Caslue Cabell of Richmond, Virginia.

Mr. Ritchie received his early education in private schools in Baltimore and graduated from the Johns Hopkins Univer- sity in 1896 with the degree of A. B., and from the University of Maryland Law School in 1898 with the degree of LL. B. In 1920 he received the degree of LL.D. from the University of Maryland and from St. John’s College, in 1923 from Washington College, and in 1929 from Loyola College.

Upon his graduation, Mr. Ritchie began the practice of law in Baltimore City with the firm of Steele, Semmes, Carey & Bond, of which firm he became a member in 1900. In March, 1903, he was appointed Assistant City Solicitor of Baltimore City, holding this position until July 1, 1910, when he resigned.

In November, 1903, Mr. Ritchie formed a partnership for the general practice of law with Mr. Stuart S. Janney, under the firm name of Ritchie & Janney, which firm later became Ritchie, Janney & Griswold, and still later Ritchie, Janney & Stuart. Mr. Ritchie was a member of this firm until his election as Governor.

In 1907 he was appointed Professor of Law at the Univer- sity of Maryland Law School and served in this capacity until his election as Governor.

On July 1, 1910, Mr. Ritchie became Assistant General Counsel to the Public Service Commission. This is the posi- tion popularly known as People’s Counsel, and it was in this capacity that Mr. Ritchie represented the people of Balti- more in his noteworthy fight for cheaper gas and electricity, which resulted in reducing the price of gas from 90 to 80 cents per 1000 cubic feet, and the price of electricity from 10 to 8V£ cents per K.W.H. On February 16, 1913, Mr. Ritchie resigned this position to devote his time to private practise.

In September, 1915, Mr. Ritchie was nominated in the direct primary on the Democratic ticket for Attorney-Gen- eral of Maryland, and in November, 1915, he was elected to that office by a majority of 25,000.

MARYLAND MANUAL 265

Mi. Kitcliie served as Attorney-General from December 20, 1915, to December 20, 1919. He organized the first State Law Department of Maryland, which took over the legal work of all of the State Departments except the Public Ser- vice Commission, thus doing away with the employment of numerous special counsel, and resulting both in economy and increased efficiency to the State. At the War Session of 1917 he prepared or supervised all special legislation made necessary by the war, and this work served as a model in many States.

On June 3, 1918, Mr. Ritchie was appointed General Coun- sel to the United States War Industries Board, serving in this capacity until December, 1918, when the Board was dis- solved. He secured a leave of absence from his duties as Attorney-General and moved to Washington in order to devote his entire time to war work.

In September, 1919, Mr. Ritchie was nominated without opposition as the Democratic candidate for Governor of Maryland, and in November, 1919, he was elected by the narrow margin of 16o votes. This was more of a victory than the figures indicate, because a Republican plurality of 10,000 in the Baltimore City Mayoralty election of May, 1919, was converted into a Democratic plurality of 1800 in November of the same year.

Governor Ritchie’s first term was noteworthy for a number of constructive achievements.

The State Reorganization Bill and the Fewer Elections Bill were passed.

He fostered and developed the Public School System of the State, until, from a position of stagnation, it now equals the best in the country.

He advocated and pursued the policy of building and main- taining the roads of the State until Maryland stands second to no State in the Union in the excellence of its highways.

He established the Merit System for State employes. He inaugurated a business system of purchasing State

supplies, effecting a remarkable saving of the taxpayers’ money.

He secured the passage of model legislation on the subject of co-operative marketing, the eradication of tuberculosis from dairy herds and the promotion of agriculture.

He redrafted and liberalized the Workmen’s Compensation Act and advocated and secured legislation protecting the health and safety of the miners of the State.

When, in 1922, President Harding, during the coal miners’ strike of that year, called upon the Governors of all the coal producing States to send troops to the mines, Governor

266 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Ritchie, alone among them all, declined to send troops to the mines and took the position that the situation should be met by mutual agreement and not by the bayonet. The strike was finally settled by mutual agreement.

Governor Ritchie was elected President of the Maryland State Bar Association for the year 1922-1923.

In September, 1923, Governor Ritchie jvas renominated without opposition for a second term as Governor, and in November, 1923, was re-elected by a plurality of over 40,000.

In September, 1926, Governor Ritchie was renominated for a third term, receiving a majority in the primary of over 81,500 and the unanimous vote of the Democratic State Convention. He was re-elected in November, 1926, by a majority of practically 60,000.

At the 1929 Session of the Legislature Governor Ritchie recommended and put through the most extensive program ever adopted in the State for highway construction, new bridges and the elimination of railroad grade crossings. At the same Session important legislation was enacted for voca- tional rehabilitation, safety in industry, the education of crippled children, and mothers’ pensions. The Budget sub- mitted by the Governor completed a reduction in the State tax rate from 36 31/72c for 1920 to 25c for 1930 and 1931. This is the lowest State tax rate since 1912, and represents a reduction during this ten-year period of practically thirty per cent, which is without precedent in Maryland for any year or period of years since the Civil War.

In September, 1930, Governor Ritchie was renominated without opposition for a fourth term, and in November, 1930, he was re-elected by a majority of practically 66,000, the largest majority by far ever received by any candidate for Governor in the history of the State.

Maryland has elected her Governors by popular vote since 1838, and ever since the Constitution of 1864 there has been no prohibition against any Governor succeeding himself. But no Governor of either party ever did so, and no Demo- cratic Governor was ever renominated, until Governor Ritchie broke both precedents by being nominated and elected for four successive terms, with majorities of 165 in 1919, 40,000 in 1923, 60,000 in 1926, and 66,000 in 1930.

Governor Ritchie was Delegate-at-Large to the Democratic National Convention in 1932.

Secretary of State: David C. Winebrenner 3d (Democrat), Frederick, Maryland.

David C. Winebrenner 3d, the elder son of D. Charles and Eleanor Nelson (Ritchie) Winebrenner, was born in Fred- erick, Maryland, on June 16, 1897. He received his early

MARYLAND MANUAL. 267

education in the public schools of Frederick and at St. Paul’s School, Concord, New Hampshire, from which he was graduated in 1916. He entered Princeton University the fall of the same year and left in May, 1917, to go to France with the First Princeton Unit of the American Field Service. After serving a six months’ enlistment with that organization he returned to the United States in De- cember, 1917, and enlisted in the American Air Forces, in which he served until the signing of the Armistice.

Following the Armistice, Mr. Winebrenner taught at St. James School, the Episcopal Diocesan School for Boys, near Hagerstown, Maryland, until June, 1919. In the fall of the same year he entered the Law School of the University of Maryland, from which he was graduated in 1922. In 1921, prior to his graduation from law school, Mr. Wine- brenner passed the Maryland Bar Examinations and was subsequently admitted to practice.

Returning to his home in Frederick, Mr. Winebrenner commenced the practice of law in June, 1922, and the follow- ing year formed a partnership with Francis H. Urner, Esq.

In 1923 he was appointed as Private Secretary to United States Senator William Cabell Bruce, which position he held until December 31, 1924.

In May, 1924, Mr. Winebrenner was nominated for Con- gress in the Sixth Congressional District on the Democratic ticket in a four-cornered primary, but was defeated in the November election by Congressman Frederick N. Zihlman. Shortly thereafter Mr. Winebrenner dissolved his law part- nership with Mr. Urner and formed a new one with Walter E. Sinn, Esq., which firm now practices in Frederick under the name of Winebrenner and Sinn.

Mr. Winebrenner was appointed Secretary of State of Maryland on December 8, 1925, by Governor Ritchie to succeed E. Brooke Lee, resigned, and was reappointed on January 12, 1927, and again on January 14, 1931.

Attorney-General: William Preston Lane, Jr. (Democrat), Hagerstown, Maryland.

William Preston Lane, Jr., son of Colonel William P. Lane and Virginia Lee Cartwright Lane, was born on May 12, 1892, in Hagerstown, Washington County, Maryland. He received his early education in the public schools and graduated from the Hagerstown High School in 1910. He attended the University of Virginia, taking academic work for two years and then graduated from the Law School of that University in 1915. He was admitted to the Maryland Bar in the early part of 1910 and became a member of the

268 MARYLAND MANUAL.

firm of Keedy and Lane in Hagerstown, wMch firm was first organized in 1876.

After he graduated, he was commissioned a Captain in the Maryland National Guard and was appointed Adjutant of the First Maryland Infantry. He went with his regi- ment to Eagle Pass, Texas, and served in the Mexican Bor- der Service during the latter part of 1916, after which he returned to Hagerstown to resume the practice of law.

On July 25th, 1917, he was called out as a member of the Maryland National Guard for service in the World War and went to Camp McCellan, Anniston, Alabama, where he was made the Adjutant of the 115th Infantry, which was part of the 29th Division. He served over-seas from June, 1918, until the latter part of May, 1919, with the 115th Infantry. After the Armistice he was promoted to the rank of Major and was assigned to duty as the Assistant Adjutant of the 29th Division.

At the close of the World War, he resumed the practice of law in Hagerstown. He has taken an active interest in the banking business and the publication of Hagerstown’s news- papers.

Major Lane married January 17, 1922, Dorothy Byron, also of Hagerstown. They have two children.

Mr. Lane was a Delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1932.

The Adjutant General: Milton A. Reckord (Democrat), Harford County.

Milton A. Reckord, the twenty-second Adjutant General of Maryland, was born in Harford County December 28th, 1879. He is the son of the late John H. and Lydia A. Reckord.

General Reckord’s connection with the Maryland National Guard dates from February 15th, 1901, when he enlisted as a private in Company D, 1st Infantry. He served as an en- listed man until December 28th, 190-1, when he was com- missioned Captain of that company.

On September 27th, 1906, he was commissioned a Major of Infantry and assigned to command a battalion of the First Infantry.

He served on the Mexican Border and commanded the Second Battalion of the First Infantry throughout this tour of duty.

Upon the declaration of war with Germany and Austria, General Reckord, then a Major, was ordered with his bat- talion, to Havre de Grace for the protection of the railroad bridges crossing the Susquehanna River, remaining upon this duty for several weeks.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 269

On August 4th, 1917, he was commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel of Infantry and assigned to the Fifth Infantry, and in this capacity entered the United States Army with the troops from Maryland and proceeded to concentration camp at Anniston, Alabama. Here the Maryland regiments were consolidated and the 115th Infantry formed to which or- ganization he went as Lieutenant Colonel.

Upon the retirement of Colonel Charles A. Little, General Eeckord succeeded to command of the 115th Infantry. In the capacity of Colonel of this regiment he commanded it throughout its training and during its oversea’s service and upon return of the regiment from service in France was mustered out with it at Camp Meade, Maryland.

General Reckord has always taken a keen interest in all military matters. In addition to being The Adjutant Gen- eral of the State he is also the Ranking Line Officer of the Maryland National Guard; was the President of the Na- tional Guard Association of the United States, serving two years as such, and at present is the Executive of the Na- tional Rifle Association of America.

He is in business at Belair, where his home is located, and is a member of the Baltimore Association of Com- merce, the Baltimore Chamber of Commerce, the Baltimore Club, and the Baltimore Athletic Club.

General Reckord was a Delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1932.

Clerk of the Court of Appeals: James A. Young (Demo- crat), Cumberland, Maryland.

James A. Young was born at Keyser, West Virginia, May 4, 1879. Two years later his parents moved into Allegany County, where he has since resided. He attended the public schools in Barton. Moscow Mills and Cumberland. He learned the job printing trade in the plant of the Evening Times in Cumberland, and for a while was foreman, and then engaged in the job printing business in Cumberland.

At the time of the organization of the Maryland Shoe Company (wholesale) in Cumberland, he was made a director and with his father, as president, participated in the man- agement of the sales department. Voluntarily leaving this company, Mr. Young and his father assumed control of the R. D. Johnson Milling Company, which Arm he represented as traveling salesman for several years.

On June 2G, 1901, Mr. Young married Miss Daisy Wilson White, a native of Cumberland. He is a member of Calvary Methodist Episcopal Church, Annapolis, and is actively identified with several fraternal societies.

270 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Mr. Young comes from a prominent family, his father, John W. Young, having been twice elected Clerk of Court for Allegany County as a Democrat, although the county is strongly Republican. He has held responsible political posi- tions, having been clerk of the Board of Election Supervisors, and in 1921 was elected a Road Director for Allegany County by the largest vote ever given a Democrat for any office in that county.

In the election of 1923, Mr. Young was elected Clerk of the Court of Appeals of Maryland. The majority he received (58,957) was the largest ever given to a candidate for public office in Maryland.

In September, 1926, he was again nominated, and in November, 1926, was re-elected for a term of four years, again receiving the largest majority ever given a candidate for public office in the State.

In September, 1930, Mr. Young was renominated, and in November, 1930, he was re-elected for another term of four years.

State Treasurer: John M. Dennis (Democrat), Riderwood, Maryland.

John M. Dennis was born February 23, 1866, at Fred- erick, Maryland. He is the son of the late Colonel George Robertson Dennis and Fanny McPherson Dennis. Colonel George Robertson Dennis was born on a farm named “Essex,” in Somerset County, Maryland, March 16, 1831, he being a direct descendant of John Dennis, who sailed from Grave- send, England, July, 1638, at the age of 22 years, in the ship Merchants’ Hope. He settled in Accomac County, Virginia, married and had several children, as appears by his will, on record in the Northampton County Court House. His son, Donnock Dennis, was born in 1645, moved to Somerset County, Maryland, and resided there until 1716, when he died. He married Eliza Lyttleton, daughter of Nathaniel Lyttleton. He was appointed Lord High Sheriff of the county in 1685 by Governor Copley, an office at that time of high rank and dignity, and was a lawyer by profession.

The descendants of Donnock Dennis held high positions in each generation and were recognized as men of learning and ability, holding offices in the courts and councils of the State and of the Nation.

Lyttleton Dennis, fourth in descent from Donnock, mar- ried Elizabeth Upshur. He was au able man and an eloquent speaker. For many years he held the office of Judge of the

MARYLAND MANUAL. 271

Court of Appeals and was a Whig Presidential elector lor five elections—from 1801 to 1829.

His son, Lyttleton Upshur Dennis, married Sarah Waters. He died at his estate in Somerset, known as “Essex,” aged 29 years. Two children, George Eobertson Dennis and Eliza- beth Upshur Dennis, who married Mr. Murray Rush of Philadelphia, survived him.

Colonel George Robertson Dennis married Fanny McPher- son of Frederick County. He removed from the Eastern Shore to Frederick County after his marriage, where he engaged in farming, and in later years was elected president of the Central National Bank of Frederick. In protecting the property of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad he became a warm personal friend of the late John W. Garrett and was a director in the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company from 1862 until his death in 1902.

On his mother’s side, the ancestors of John McPherson Dennis were equally prominent in the early history of the country. Governor Thomas Johnson, the first Governor of Maryland, 1777-79, was his great-great-grandfather. Colo- nel Robert McPherson took an active part in establishing the independence of the Colonies and in the Revolution.

From the above record it is not difficult to see from whence John M. Dennis derived his love of statesmanship and inter- est in public affairs.

John M. Dennis was educated in the public schools of Frederick County and for two years attended Milton Acad- emy at Philopolis, Baltimore County, Maryland. At sixteen years of age he left Maryland and Avas employed by the C. W. & B. Railroad Co. in Cincinnati, Ohio and remained West in different railroad positions until June, 1890, when he returned to Baltimore and formed a connection with the firm of Tate, Muller & Company, grain merchants, which was succeeded by the firm of Louis Muller & Company, of which Mr. Dennis became president and remained president until December 1, 1914, when he was elected president of the Union Trust Company of Maryland, Baltimore.

In 1899 Mr. Dennis married Mary Chiles of Independence, Jackson County, Missouri. He has two children, John Mc- Pherson Dennis, Jr., and Mrs. Theodore Gould.

Mr. Dennis is a large land OAvner in Frederick County and also in Baltimore County, where he resides on his farm near RiderAvood. He aauis elected president of the Maryland State Dairymen’s Association in November, 1915, and is an exten- sive breader of Holstein-Friesian cattle. He is also presi- dent of the Maryland State Fair and Agricultural Society.

272 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Mr. Dennis is Treasurer and member of the Board of Regents of the University of Maryland, Treasurer and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Teachers’ Retire- ment System of the State of Maryland, and an officer and director in a number of financial and other corporations among which are the following: Baltimore Tube Company, Director; Belvedere Hotel Company, Baltimore, Vice-Presi- dent and Director; Claiborne-Annapolis Ferry Company, Vice-President and Director; Davis Coal and' Coke Com- pany, Director; Delaware Railroad Company, Director; Eastern Rolling Mill Company, Director; Fidelity and Guaranty Fire Corporation, Director; Metropolitan Savings Bank, Baltimore, Director; Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad Com- Pany, Director; Porcelain Enamel and Manufacturing Com- pany, Director; Union Trust Company of Maryland, Presi- dent and Director; United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, Director; Western Maryland Railway Comnanv Director. J 1

At the 1916 session of the General Assembly of Maryland Mr. Dennis was elected Treasurer of the State of Maryland serving for two years. He was elected for the second time m 1920, succeeding Hon. William Purnell Jackson; was re- elected in 1922, and again in 1924 by the unanimous vote of the General Assembly. The 1927 session of the General Assembly again elected Mr. Dennis to this office for a term of four years on January 27, 1927, and he was re-elected by the 1931 session on January 13, 1931, for another term of four years.

Mr. Dennis was a Delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1932.

Comptroller of the Treasury. Wm. S. Gordy, Jr. (Demo- crat), Salisbury, Maryland.

William Sidney Gordy, Jr., was born December 21st 1873, at Salisbury, Maryland. His father was the late Wil- liam Sidney Gordy, who for many years was connected with the business interests of Salisbury, and was a son of Samuel Gordy, one of the early settlers and merchants of this citv His mother, who is also deceased, was before her marria"^ Virginia Dashiell Brewington, daughter of Mr. and Mrs Henry J. Brewington. In November, 1901, Mr. Gordv mar- ried Miss M. Clara White, daughter of Mr. and Mrs' John Henry White of Salisbury, Maryland.

Mr. Gordy received his education in the public schools of Wicomico County. His first employment was as clerk in the local freight office of the New York, Philadelphia & Norfolk Railroad Company, later being passenger and freight agent for the Baltimore, Chesapeake & Atlantic Railway Com-

MARYLAND MANUAL. 273

Pany at Salisbury, Maryland, until be was transferred to the General Freight and Passenger office in Baltimore; after which he returned to Salisbury as Chief Clerk in the Division Passenger and Freight Office of that road. He resigned his railroad position in June, 1897, to accept a po- sition with the Salisbury National Bank, and has filled every position in that institution, having been elected Cashier in 1912, which office he still holds. In 1914 he suc- ceeded his father in an insurance brokerage business, which he is still conducting.

In 1916 Mr. Gordy was elected president of the Asso- ciated Banks of Somerset, Worcester and Wicomico Coun- ties, a local Banking Association of the Eastern Shore. In 1918 he was honored by being elected president of the Mary- land Bankers’ Association, in session at Atlantic City. For many years he has served as Treasurer and also a director of the Peninsula General Hospital at Salisbury, and is now President and a Director of the John B. Parsons Salisbury Home for the Aged.

During the World War Mr. Gordy took an active part in his local community in all movements—Liberty Loan drives, Red Cross work and other organized war activities.

In September, 1921, he was nominated by the Democratic State Convention for Comptroller of the Treasury, and was elected in November of that year. He was renominated in September, 1923, and re-elected in November for a term of three years.

In September, 1926, he was again nominated, and re- elected in November, 1926, for a term of four years.

In September, 1930, Mr. Gordy was renominated, and in November, 1930, he was re-elected for another term of four years.

Mr. Gordy was a Delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1932.

LEGAL HOLIDAYS IN MARYLAND

The following days in each and every year, namely, the first day of January, commonly called “New Year’s Day”; the 22nd day of February, known as “Washington’s Birth- day”; the 25th day of March, known as “Maryland Dav”; “Good Friday”; the first Monday in September, commonlv called “Labor Day”; the 30th day of May, commonly called “Decoration Day”; the 4th of July, called “Independence Day”; the 12th of September, known as “Defenders’ Day”; the 12th day of October, known as “Columbus Day”; the 11th day of November, known as “Armistice Day”; the 25th day of December, called “Christmas Day”; and all days of general and congressional elections throughout the State.

274 MARYLAND MANUAL.

All special days that may be appointed or recommended by the Governor of this State or the President of the United States as the days of thanksgiving, fasting and prayer or other religious observance, or for the general cessation of business.

Sundays. Whenever any one of the above days falls on Sunday, the holiday is observed

on the following Monday.

Defenders^ Day. September 12th, known as “Defenders’ Day,” is a legal

holiday, in memory of the successful resistance of British in- vasion of Baltimore in 1814, when General Boss and Ad- miral Cockburn landed a large force on North Point at the mouth of the Patapsco, and being defeated then opened the unsuccessful bombardment of Fort McHenry the next day, which inspired the writing of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” by Francis Scott Key.

Saturday Half-Holidays.

Saturday half-holiday laws are in force in the following places:

In the city of Annapolis, by Act of 1894, Chapter 167. In the city of Baltimore, by Act of 1898, Chapter 198. In Baltimore county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 152. In Harford county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 154. In Montgomery county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 366. In Cecil county, by Act of 1900, Chapter 87. In Ellicott City, by Act of 1902, Chapter 151. In the city of Westminster, by Act of 1902, Chapter 443.

Arbor Day.

By resolution of the General Assembly of 1894, the Gov- ernor is authorized to designate by proclamation one day in April, annually, for tree planting, to be known as “Arbor and Highway Day.”

Repudiation Day.

The General Assembly of 1894 made November 23rd a bank half-holiday in Frederick county, under the title of “Repudiation Day,” in commemoration of the repudiation of the Stamp Act in 1765.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 275

STATE INSTITUTIONS

Amounts Appropriated for Their Support Under Chapter 150, Acts of 1931.

Address all communications to the Institution. 1932 1933

Maryland Penitentiary, Forest and Eager Streets, Baltimore..... $538,819.69 $433,662.00

House of Correction, Jessups, Md. 346,000.00 343,500.00 Crownsville State Hospital, Crownsville, Md.... 256,200.00 280,950.00 Eastern Shore State Hospital, Cambridge, Md. 103,460.00 103,460.00 Rosewood State Training School, Owings

Mills, Md 258,130.00 258,130.00 Spring Grove State Hospital, Catonsville, Md. 353,103.17 366,286.00 Springfield State Hospital, bykesville, Md 566,294.00 552,169.00 Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Henryton, Mt. Wilson and Eastern Shore Branches 546,132.00 545,642.00 Maryland School for Deaf, Frederick, Md 99,635.00 92,760.00 Maryland Training School for Boys, Loch

Raven, Md. 163,480.00 163,480.00 Montrose School for Girls, Woodensburg, Md. 76,130.00 76,130.00 University of Maryland 2,013,190.46 1,984,677.32

State Aided Institutions.

The following institutions are financially aided by the State to the extent of the amount set opposite their respective names, the appropria- tion therefor being provided by Chapter 150 of the Acts of 1931:

Salaries, Wages and Special Payments: Jewish Educational Day Alliance St. Martin’s Day Nursery South Baltimore Day Nursery Baltimore General Dispensary Johns Hopkins University. (Out of this al-

lowance Johns Hopkins University shall furnish 129 free scholarships, as provided in Chapter 90 of the Acts of 1912)

Maryland Institute Morgan College West Nottingham Academy Blue Ridge College. (In return for the al-

lowance Blue Ridge shall furnish one stud- ent from each Senatorial District of Mary- land free tuition, as provided in Chapter 229 of the Acts of 1912)

Charlotte Hall School. (In return for the al- lowance Charlotte Hall School shall furnish 29 scholarships, as provided by Chapter 321 of the Acts of 1898, including tuition, board and room rent)

1932 1933

$1,000.00 $1,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00

750.00 750.00

75.000. 00 75,000.00 20.000. 00 20,000.00 26,000.00 26,000.00

500.00 500.00

7,000.00 7,000.00

9,500.00 9,500.00

270 MARYLAND MANUAL.

St. John’s College. (In return for the allow- ance named St. John’s College shall furnish 29 scholarships, inducing tuition, board and room rent, and 26 scholarships, cover- ing tuition only, as provided in Chapter 111, Acts of 1908

St. Mary’s Female Seminary. (In return for the allowance named St. Mary’s Female Seminary shall furnish 29 scholarships, in- cluding board, tuition and room rent, as provided in Chapter 193, Acts of 1868)

Washington College. (In return for the al- lowance named, Washington College shall furnish 36 scholarships, covering free tui- tion, board, room rent and text-books, and 25 covering free tuition and text-books, and 50 covering free tuition, as provided in Chap- ter 309, Acts of 1910; Chapter 293, Acts of 1898; Chapter 188, Acts of 1896; Chapter 154, Acts of 1892; Chapter 339, Acts of 1870; Chapter 219, Acts of 1856; Resolu- tion 34 of Acts of 1839)

Western Maryland College. (In return for the allowance named Western Maryland College shall furnish 58 scholarships, cov- ering free tuition and board, for one male and one female student from each Senator- ial District of the State, and 14 scholar- ships, covering tuition, two from each Election District of Carroll County, as pro- vided by Chapter 106, Acts of 1898; Chap- ter 279, Acts of 1890; Chapter 239, Acts of 1878)

McDonough School for Boys Maryland School for the Blind. (To be ap-

plied under the direction of the Governor, in accordance with the provisions of the Acts of 1868; Chapter 215, as amended by the Acts of 1912

Maryland School for the Blind (Colored) St. Francis Xavier School for Deaf Aged Men and Women’s Home, Washington

Conference of M. E. Church Baltimore Impartial Humane Society Chase Home - General German Aged Home Hebrew Friendly Inn and Aged People’s Home Home for Incurables Home for Aged of Talbot County Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers’ Home Shelter for Aged and Infirm (Colored) Silver Cross Home Church Home A. M. E. Conference Florence Crittenton Mission Nursery and Child’s Hospital St. Vincent’s Infant Asylum Baltimore Orphan Asylum

1932

70,000.00

11,000.00

65,000.00

50.000. 00 10.000. 00

55.000. 00 15.000. 00

5.000. 00

1.000. 00 3.250.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 7,000.00 7.300.00 3.500.00

10.000. 00 500.00

1.500.00 1.500.00 3.500.00 4.500.00

14.500.00 2,500.00

1933

70,000.00

11,000.00

65,000.00

50.000. 00 10.000. 00

55.000. 00 15.000. 00

5.000. 00

1.000. 00 3.250.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 7,000.00 7.300.00 3.500.00

10.000. 00 500.00

1.500.00 1.500.00 3.500.00 4.500.00

14.500.00 2,500.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 277

1932 1933 St. Francis’ Orphanage. 2,000.00 2,000.00 Boys’ Home Society 1,750.00 1,750.00 General German Orphan Asylum 3,750.00 3,750.00 Home of the Friendless, Baltimore 4,000.00 4,000.00 Children’s Home, Eastern Shore of Maryland 3,500.00 3,500.00 Maryland Home for Friendless Colored Chil-

dren 500.00 500.00 St. Anthony’s Orphan Asylum 3,000.00 3,000.00 St. Elizabeth’s Home for Colored Children 12,000.00 12,000.00 St. Gabriel’s Home for Little Girls 1,500.00 1,500.00 St. Leo’s Orphanage 2,000.00 2,000.00 St. Mary’s Female Orphanage 4,500.00 4,500.00 St. Mary’s Home for Little Colored Boys..... 1,250.00 1,250.00 St. Peter Claver Colored Industrial School 3,000.00 3,000.00 St. Vincent’s Male Orphan Asylum 9,000.00 9,000.00 St. Catherine’s Home for Little Colored Girls 1,250.00 1,250.00 Jewish Children’s Society 15,000.00 15,000.00 Happy Hills Convalescent Home for Children 2,000.00 2,000.00 Church Home (The allowance made to this

hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day) 12,000.00 12,000.00

Franklin Square Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day) 12,000.00 12,000.00

Hebrew Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88c per capita per free hospital day) _.. 25,000.00 25,000.00

Hospital for Women of Maryland. The al- lowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day to city hospitals that do not receive a city appropriation) 5,000.00 5,000.00

Maryland General Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on tne basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day) 13,000.00 13,000.00

Mercy Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77 cents per capita per free hospital day) 31,000.00 31,000.00

St. Agnes’ Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77 cents per free hospital day) 10,000.00 10,000.00

St. Joseph’s Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 77 cents per capita per free hospital day) 25,000.00 25,000.00

Union Memorial Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day) 6,000.00 6,000.00

Southern Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hospital day) 2,000.00 2,000.00

South Baltimore General Hospital. (The al- lowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.00 per capita per free hospital day) 12,500.00 12,500.00

West Baltimore General Hospital. (The al- lowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hos- pital day) 10,000.00 10,000.00

278 MARYLAND MANUAL

1932 1933 Provident General and Victory Hospital. (The

allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of 88 cents per capita per free hos- pital day) — 12,000.00 12,000.00

Annapolis Emergency. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day; $1,000 abso- lutely) - 11,000.00 11,000.00

Allegany Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.54 per capita per free hospital day) 11,000.00 11,000.00

Western Maryland Hospital or the Board of Governors of the Memorial Hospital in the City of Cumberland, in accordance with legislation provided in Senate Bill No. 107. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hos- pital day) _ 11,000.00 11,000.00

Union Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 7,500.00 7,500.00

Cambridge Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 14,500.00 14,500.00

Frederick City Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 14,500.00 14,500.00

Havre de Grace Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day 7,000.00 7,000 00

General and Marine Hospital. (The aliow- ance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day)... 7,500.00 7 500 00

Easton Emergency Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 14,000.00 14 000 00

Washington County Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 10,000.00 10,000 00

Washington Sanatorium, Takoma Park, on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hos- pital day i 1,000.00 1,000.00

Peninsula General Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day) 19,000.00 19,000.00

St. Mary’s Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day, not to be less than $1,500 and that the difference between the amount of money in excess of $1,500 and the total appropriation of $3,500, if any, which represents the unearned portion of the appropriation, is hereby appropriat- ed to the reduction of the present indebted- ness of the hospital) 3,500.00 3,500.00

Calvert County Hospital. (The allowance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day, not to be less than $1,500) 3,500.00 3,500.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 279

Montgomery General Hospital. (The allow- ance made to this hospital is on the basis of $1.76 per capita per free hospital day)

County Commissioners of Montgomery Coun- ty. (This allowance is to be used strictly on the per capita basis according to rates

charged by Washington Hospitals) County Commissioners of Prince George’s

County. (Tliis allowance is to be used strictly on the per capita basis according to rates charged by Washington Hospitals

Miners’ Hospital - Sylvan Retreat Mount Hope Retreat. (Allowance is on basis

of $50 per capita on 306 free patients from the State) — —

Children’s Hospital School Kernan Hospital and School for Crippled

Children Baltimore Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital Allegany Tuberculosis Sanatorium Eudowood Hospital for Consumptives of

Maryland Jewish Home for Consumptives Henry Watson Children’s Aid Society Maryland Children’s Aid Society Maryland Society to Protect Children House of Good Shepherd House of Good Shepherd (Colored) House of Reformation for Colored Boys Industrial Home for Colored Girls Pomonkey Industrial School - St. Mary’s Industrial School Maryland Tuberculosis Association (Clai-

borne). (The allowance made is on the basis of 50 cents per capita per free hos- pital day)

Maryland Workshop for the Blind Maryland Prisoners’ Aid Association Public Athletic League Maryland State Firemen’s Association Agricultural Fair Association Peninsula Horticultural Society Keating Memorial Day Nursery Cardinal Gibbons Institute. Mt. Olivet Orphanage Johns Hopkins Hospital Wicomico Children’s Home Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals... Church Home of the M. E. Conference for

Aged and Orphans, Gaithersburg

1932

7,000.00

6,000.00

6,000.00 12,000.00

8,000.00

15.300.00 10,000.00

16,000.00 8,000.00 1.500.00

66,000.00 16,000.00 8,000.00

17.500.00 2.500.00 8,000.00 4,000.00

20,000.00 10,000.00

500.00 60,000.00

6,000.00 20,000.00

5.000. 00 10,000.00 2,800.00

15,000.00 1.000. 00 1,500.00 3.000. 00 1.000. 00

15,000.00 500.00

1,000.00

1,500.00

1933

7,000.00

6,000.00

6,000.00 12,000.00

8,000.00

15.300.00 10,000.00

16,000.00 8,000.00 1.500.00

66,000.00 16,000.00 8,000.00

17.500.00 2.500.00 8,000.00 4,000.00

20,000.00 10,000.00

500.00 60,000.00

6,000.00 20,000.00

5.000. 00 10,000.00 2,800.00

15.000. 00 1,000.00 1,500.00 3.000. 00 1.000. 00

15,000.00 500.00

1,000.00

1,500.00

Total Appropriations from General Funds..$1,252,400.00 $1,252,400.00

280 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE SCHOLARSHIPS

Blue Ridge College Chapter 220 of the Acts of 1912 provides that Blue Ridge College

shall grant one scholarship, male or female, from each county and legis- lative district of Baltimore City. The County Board of Education and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City, with the ap- proval of the Senator, makes the appointment after competitive exami- nation. Those who are awarded scholarships agree to teach school for two years after leaving college.

Charlotte Hall School Chapter 321 of the Acts of 1898 provides that Charlotte Hall School

shall grant one scholarship of board and tuition to each Legislative District of the State. The scholarships are awarded by the County Boards of Education and the Board of School Commissioners of Balti- more City, the selections being made after competitive examinations from among the youths who reside in the Legislative Districts for which they are respectively chosen and who are or have been students in the public schools of such districts.

The Johns Hopkins University Chapter 90 of the Acts of 1912 provides that the Johns Hopkins Uni-

versity shall grant a total of 129 scholarships in consideration of the appropriation made by the State. At the time of the passage of the Act in 1912, this provided one scholarship for each member of the House of Delegates, six scholarships from the State at large without reference to county or legislative district, and three scholarships from each of the following institutions:

Loyola College, Maryland Agricultural College (Univ. of Md.) Mt. St. Mary’s College, Rock Hill College, St. John’s College, Washington College, Western Maryland College.

the 102^ scholarships which are awarded to the several counties and the legislative districts of Baltimore City are to be awarded to deserving young men without means of securing a technical education who must be graduates of approved high schools. Where there is more than one applicant for any scholarship, there must be a competitive examination and the Senator from the particular county or legislative district of Baltimore City must certify as to his financial need, etc. The scholar- ships to be awarded from the colleges are to be awarded on scholastic standing as certified by the President or other executive officer of the college. These scholarships are limited to the Engineering School and include free tuition and exemption from all laboratory, library and graduation fees, as well as purchase of books. One of said scholarships for each county and each legislative district of Baltimore City, except the Fifth and Sixth, which were created after the passage of the Act, is to be known as a “Senatorial scholarship” and carries with it the payment of $200 per year, in addition to tuition, etc.

St. John’s College Chapter 111 of the Acts of 1908, 315 of the Acts of 1878, and 208 of

tlm Acts of 1894 provide for a scholarship from each county and each legislative district of Baltimore City, including tuition, board and room rent, and one scholarship from each county and each legislative district

MARYLAND MANUAL. 281

of Baltimore City for tuition only. There are 29 scholarships, includ- ing tuition, board and room rent, and 29 scholarships for tuition only. The scholarships are awarded by the County Board of Education and by the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City, with the approval of the Senator from the respective counties and legislative districts.

St. Mary’s Female Seminary Chapter 190 of the Acts of 1839 established the school as a bi-

centenary memorial to mark the birthplace of the State. Therefore, it is a state-owned institution, conducted on the basis of a private board- ing school; 4 years high school; 2 years junior college.

Chapter 193 of the Acts of 1868 provides that there shall be one free scholarship for each county and legislative district of Baltimore City, this scholarship to include tuition, room, and board. Appointments are made by the County Board of Education and the Board of School Commissioners and Superintendent of Schools of Baltimore City, respectively.

Washington College Chapter 293 of the Acts of 1898 provides that Washington College

shall grant one scholarship (male or female) from each of the 14 coun- ties on the Western Shore, these scholarships covering tuition and text books.

Chapter 542 of the Acts of 1910 provides for one scholarship (male) from each of the 14 Western Shore counties, these scholarships to in- clude tuition, board, room rent and text books. These scholarships are awarded by the County Board of Education With the approval of the senator.

Chapters 339 of 1870 and 219 of 1856, Chapter 154 of 1892, and Resolution 31 of 1847 provide for a scholarship for each of the nine Eastern Shore counties, these scholarships to be awarded to indigent pupils to be appointed by the Judges of the Orphans Court. These scholarships cover tuition and board.

The total scholarships awarded by Washington College are 38 cover- ing free tuition, board, room rent and text books, 25 covering free tui- tion and text books, and 145 covering free tuition.

Western Maryland College

Chapter 239 of the Acts of 1878 provides that Western Maryland College shall grant one scholarship (male) from each of the counties and legislative districts of Baltimore City, these scholarships to include tuition and board. The County School Board and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City award the scholarships, with the ap- proval of the Senator, after competitive examination.

Chapter 279 of 1890 provides for two scholarships from each election district of Carroll County, these scholarships covering tuition only. The County Board of Education of Carroll County awards toe scholar- ships.

Chapterl06 of 1898 provides for one scholarship (female) from each county and legislative district of Baltimore City, these scholarships in- cluding board and tuition. The County Board of Education and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City award the scholar- ships, with the approval of the Senator, after competitive examination.

Those awarded scholarships agree to teach for two years.

282 MARYLAND MANUAL.

STATE PAY ROLL

1932

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Governor $4,500.00 Executive Secretary 4,000.00 Senior Stenographer. 2,600.00 Senior Stenographer 2,600.00 Senior Stenographer ' 2,600.00 Principal Clerk ; 2,400.00 Senior Clerk 2,400.00 Extra Clerical Assistant Fund 2’000.00

JUDICIARY DEPARTMENT. Judges of Court of Appeals—8 at $11,500.00 $92,000.00 Associate Judges—15 at $8,500.00 127,500.00 *Baltimore City Judges—11 at $8,500.00 93,500.00 Retired Judges 20,150.00 Trust Clerk, Supreme Bench 3,500.00 Chief Clerks, Baltimore City Courts, 6 at $3,500 21,000.00

* The salaries paid to the Supreme Bench in Baltimore City are $10,000 per year. Baltimore City pays $3,125.00 and the State pays $6,875.00. The State further pays Baltimore City $1,625.00, which represents the difference between $6,875.00 actually paid to the Judges and $8,500.00 appropriated to them.

COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND

Secretary to Court of Appeals $3,000.00 Stenographer to Court of Appeals 1,800.00 Crier to Court of Appeals 1,800.00 Janitor Services 750.00

CLERK COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND.

Clerk Court of Appeals $3,000.00 Deputy Clerk (Chief) 3,600.00 Deputy Clerk 2,800.00 Deputy Clerk 2,200.00 Deputy Clerk and Stenographer 2,000.00 Extra Clerical Hire 300.00 Janitor 240.00

STATE REPORTER OF THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND. Personal Service: Salary of Reporter $3,600.00 Special Payments 250.00

SECRETARY OF STATE.

Secretary of State $2,000.00 Senior Clerk 1,800.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 283

STATE COMPTROLLER. Comptroller $5,000.00 Chief Clerk 4,200.00 Head Account Clerk 2,700.00 Principal Account Clerk. 1,800.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,800.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,600.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,600.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,100.00 Senior Account Clerk 2,000.00 Senior Account Clerk 2,000.00 Senior Account Clerk 2,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 2,600.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,600.00 Junior Clerk 900.00 Messenger 600.00 License Bureau: License Inspector, Chief 3,000.00 License Inspector 2,340.00 License Inspector 2,340.00 License Inspector 2,340.00 Gasoline Tax Department: Investigator 2,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,200.00 Senior Account Clerk 2,000.00 Stenographer 1,200.00

STATE TREASURER. Treasurer $2,500.00 Chief Clerk 3,600.00 Assistant Chief Clerk 3,000.00 Head Account Clerk 2,600.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1,800.00 Janitor 480.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,400.00 Principal Account Clerk 2,000.00 Senior Stenographer. 1,800.00

THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS OF MARYLAND. Secretary $800.00 Stenographer 1,500.00

SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS. Superintendent Public Buildings and Grounds $1,500.00 Assistant at Executive Mansion 1,200.00 Chief Engineer 2,600.00 Carpenter 960.00 Messenger 1,200.00 Messenger 1,200.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Watchman 960.00 Fireman 1,120.00 Fireman 1,120.00 Coal Passer 960.00 Coal Passer 960.00 Butler at Mansion 1,200.00

284 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Butler at Mansion 1,200.00 Janitor 720.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Charwoman 420.00 Maid at Mansion 816.00 Laundress, Masion 520.00 Cook at Mansion 864.00 Steward at Mansion 1,040.00 Watchman 960.00 Maid at Mansion 720.00 Maid at Mansion • 960.00 Charwoman 420.00 Watchman 960.00 Janitor at Mansion 624.00 Janitor 720.00 Extra for Mansion Help 1,000.00 Watchman 960.00 Janitor 1,196.00

LAND OFFICE. Commissioner of Land Office $1,500.00 Custodian of Maps, Etc 600.00 Chief Clerk 3,400.00 Principal Clerk 2,400.00 Principal Clerk 2,200.00 Senior Clerk 1,700.00 Janitor - 240.00 Special Index Clerk 7,600.00

STATE AUDITOR. State Auditor $7,500.00 Deputy State Auditor 4,500.00 Assistant State Auditor 3,600.00 Assistant State Auditors (4 at $3,300) 13,200.00 Other Assistant Auditors 9,950.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1,800.00

MILITARY DEPARTMENT. The Ranking Line Officer $6,000.00 Chief Clerk _...._ ., 3,600.00 Head Account Clerk 3,000.00 Senior Stenographer. 1,650.00 Senior Stenographer 1,650.00 Brigade Executive 3,000.00 Secretary, Brigade Headquarters 2,400.00 State Quartermaster 3,000.00 Superintendent of Armories 2,600.00 Three (3) Military Storekeepers 5,100.00 Superintendent, State Military Reservation 2,700.00 Three (3) Caretakers, State Military Reservation 3,600.00 Four (4) Regimental Clerks 9,100.00 Five (5) Junior Clerks or Stenographers 5,400.00 Thirty-one (31) Armory Janitors and Caretakers. 31,000.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 285

BANK COMMISSIONER. Bank Commissioner $4,500.00 Deputy Bank Commissioner 4,500.00 Senior Examiner 2,880.00 Senior Examiner - 2,080.00 Junior Examiner 1,770.00 Senior Examiner — 2,130.00 Senior Examiner 2,130.00 Senior Examiner 2,780.00 Junior Examiner 1,990.00 Junior Examiner - 1,850.00 Senior Stenographer 1,400.00 Junior Bank Examiner 1,800.00 Junior Bank Examiner — 1,800.00 Junior Bank Examiner - - 1,800.00 Junior Bank Examiner 1,800.00

COMMISSIONER OF MOTOR VEHICLES. Commissioner $4,000.00 Deputy Commissioner 3,500.00 Auditors 5,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 1,800.00 Motor Vehicle License Examiners 20,000.00 Motor Vehicle Investigators 9,600.00 Telephone Operators - 1,200.00 Senior Account Clerks 5,000.00 Senior Clerks 9,400.00 Principal Clerk 1,800.00 Junior Clerks. : 18,000.00 Senior Stenographers 6,000.00 Junior Stenographers. 3,000.00 Senior Typists 4,000.00 Junior Typists 3,500.00 Office Boys 1,500.00 Night Watchman 1,500.00 Janitors 3,500.00 Caretakers 2,500.00 Seasonal Clerical Assistants 4,500.00

Title Department. Registrar of Titles $2,700.00 Senior Stenographer 1,600.00 Senior Stenographer 1,300.00 Junior Stenographer ! 1,000.00 Chief Graphotype Operator 1,200.00 Graphotype Operator 1,200.00 Graphotype Operator 1,000.00 Graphotype Operators (3) 3,000.00 Addressograph Operators (2) _... 2,100.00 Graphotype Operators (2) 3,200.00 Junior Typists (2) 2,000.00 Office Boys (4) 2,480.00 Senior Clerk 1,600.00 Cashiers (2) 2,600.00 Senior Clerk 1,300.00 Senior Clerk 1,300.00 Junior Clerks (2) 1,900.00 Junior Clerks (2) 1,800.00 Junior Clerk 1,100.00

286 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Junior Clerks (3) 3,000.00 Senior Clerks (6) 5,400.00 Investigator 1,800.00 Additional Clerical Assistance 5,000.00

Motorcycle Department—Maryland State Police. Captain $2,400.00 Lieutenants (2) 3,500.00 Sergeant Mechanic 1,560.00 Sergeant-Major 1,800.00 First Sergeant 1,560.00 Supply Sergeant 1,560.00 Sergeants (9) 13,230.00 Corporals (14) 19,320.00 Officers, 1st Class (18) 23,220.00 Officers (31) .'. “ 37,200.00 Senior Stenographers 1,500.00 Junior Stenographers 1,200.00 Senior Typists (2) 1,800.00 Senior Clerks (2) 1,680.00

TRAFFIC COURT OF BALTIMORE CITY.

Chief Magistrate $4,000.00 Magistrate 3,500.00 Associate Magistrate 1 500.00 Sergeants (4) ZZZZZIZIZZZZZZI is’ooo’oo Chief Clerk ... . 2,730.00 Deputy Clerks (2) 4,773.00 Clerks (4) 8,460.00

PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION. Chairman $6,000.00 Commissioner 5,000.00 Commissioner _ 5,000.00 Executive Secretary 5^400.00 General Counsel 4.800.00 People’s Counsel 4,500.00 Chief Auditor 4,200.00 Field Auditor ^ 2,700.00 Tariff and Rate Clerk 2'800.00 Principal Clerk _.... Z ZZZZIZZ 3.300J>0 Principal Account Clerk 2,340.00 Junior Account Clerk 1,800.00 Office Boy Z...ZZZZZ l’,440.00 Chief Engineer 4,800.00 Assistant Chief Engineer 4,200.00 Engineer of Transportation 4.200.00 Senior Assistant Utilities Engineer 4’200.00 Senior Assistant Utilities Engineer 3,600.00 Junior Assistant Utilities Engineer. 2,820.00 Junior Assistant Utilities Engineer 1 2,000.00 Junior Assistant Utilities Engineer 2’400.00 Junior Assistant Utilities Engineer 2,000.00 Junior Assistant Utilities Engineer 1,500.00 Utilities Inspector _.... 2,000.00 Utilities Inspector 1,680.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 287

Utilities Inspector 1,800.00 Utilities Inspector. 1,500.00 Utilities Inspector 1,500.00 Utilities Inspector 1,350.00 Utilities Inspector 1,620.00 Shorthand Reporter 3,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1,440.00 Senior Stenographer 1,440.00 Senior Stenographer 1,260.00 Senior Stenographer 1,320.00 Senior Stenographer _.... 1,320.00 Senior Stenographer 1,320.00 Telephone Operator 1,140.00 Special Payments 3,000.00 Special Stenographic Service. 1,000.00

PAROLE COMMISSIONER.

Parole Commissioner $4,000.00 Secretary 2,300.00 Chief Parole Officer 2,200.00 Parole Officer 2,000.00 Parole Officer 1,800.00 Stenographer 1,800.00 Stenographer 1,200.00

STATE TAX COMMISSION. Chairman of Commission $6,000.00 Commissioner 5,000.00 Commissioner 5,000.00 Secretary I.I IZ. ' 4/)00'00 Chief Clerk 3,600.00 Principal Clerk 2,500.00 Principal Clerk 2,400.00 Principal Clerk ZZZ'ZZZ 2,200.00 Principal Clerk 2,500.00 Principal Clerk 2,000.00 Senior Clerk. 1,650.00 Chief Inspector and Inspector of Assessments. . 2,800.00 Messenger 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer. 1,600.00 Senior Stenographer 1,400.00 Junior Stenographer Z.ZZ 1,400.00 Junior Stenographer 1,260.00 Junior Stenographer 1,260.00 Junior Stenographer 1,080.00 Telephone Operator 1,020.00 Extra Clerical Work and Typewriting 1,200.00

STATE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT COMMISSION. Chairman $6,000.00 Commissioners (2) 10,000.00 Secretary 4,000.00 Medical Examiner 2,000.00 Superintendent State Accident Fund 4,000.00 Chief Claim Examiner...... 2,500.00 Principal Account Clerk. 2,200.00 Principal Clerks (2) 4,100.00

288 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Industrial Accident Investigators (3) 5,500.00 Shorthand Reporter 2,200.00 Stenographer-Secretary 2,000.00 Senior Statistical Clerk 1,800.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,600.00 Senior Clerks (11) 15,320.00 Senior Stenographers (6) 8,160.00 Senior Typists (2) 2,280.00 Junior Clerks (3) 3,300.00 Junior Stenographers (5) ) 5,800.00 Junior Typists (3).... 3,180.00 Telephone Operator 1,020.00 Keypunch Operator 1,080.00 Actuary 1,000.00 Special Payments 4,500.00

STATE BOARD OF MOTION PICTURE CENSORS.

Chairman $2,400.00 Vice-Chairman 2,400.00 Secretary . ... ... 2,400.00 Chief Clerk 2,124.00 Moving Picture Operator 2,232.00 Moving Picture Operator 2,232.00 Moving Picture Operator’s Assistant 1,200.00 Moving Picture Inspector 2,004.00 Moving Picture Inspector 1,200.00 Moving Picture Inspector 1,500.00 Senior Clerk 1,200.00 Moving Picture Inspector 1,200.00 Moving Picture Inspector 1,000.00 Moving Picture Inspector 1,104.00 Film Examiner and Measurer 900.00 Janitor 240.00 Extra Clerical Assistance. 100.00

CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT.

Commissioner $6,000.00 Advisory Committee 3,000.00 Hydrographic Engineer 2,750.00 Chief Clerk 3,600.00 Assistant Chief Clerk 2,200.00 Chief Inspector 1,900.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,500.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Junior Account Clerk 1,020.00 Chief Deputy Commander 2,200.00 Chief Machinist.. 2,000.00 Assistant Machinist, Police Steamer 1,440.00 Mate, Police Steamer 1,440.00 Second Mate, Police Steamer 1,200.00 Deputy Commanders, Police Boats 22,560.00 Mates, Patrol Boats 10,000.00 Machinists Patrol Boats 6,990.00 Seamen 4,565.00 Steward, Police Steamer 960.00 Cooks, Patrol Boats..... 8,790.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 289

Firemen, Police Steamer 1,680.00 District Inspectors 4,900.00 Inspectors 26,’000.00 Clerk to Inspector—Crisfield 195.00 Clerk to Inspector—Cambridge 130.00 Superintendent, Fish Hatcheries 1,680.00 Stream Surveyor _ 750.00 Fish Culturists 6,500.00 Spawn Takers 2’,300.00

Special Payments: Laborers 500.00

STATE GAME DEPARTMENT. State Game Warden $4,800.00 Chief Deputy Game Warden 2,400.00 Secretary 2.700.00 Stenographers 3,480.00 Game Breeder 2,400.00 Assistant Game Breeders 4,500.00 Deputy Game Wardens 46,000.00 Educational Bureau. . . 3,000.00 Extra Labor (Farm Help) ’oOO.OO Office Help and Bookkeepers 780.00 Caretakers—Game Refuges 1,000.00

DEPARTMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE. Executive $3,000.00 Indexer and Cataloguer 1,500.00 Extra Clerical Assistance 300.00

DEPARTMENT OF LAW. Attorney General $5,000.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Assistant Attorney General 2,500.00 Assistant Attorney General ” 2,500.00 Stenographer "■I 1,82o!oO Stenographer 1,820.00 Office Boy 208.00

COMMISSIONER OF LABOR AND STATISTICS. Commissioner $3,000.00 Medical Examiner 1 750.00 Medical Examiner 1 750.00 Medical Examiner and Psychiatrist 1,750.00 Supervisor of Special Permit Department 1,650.00 Senior Clerk (Chief) - 2,000.00 Senior Clerk LZIZZIIII R500.00 Industrial Inspector (Street Trades) 1,800.00 Industrial Inspector (Chief) ’ 1,800.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector ' R500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1 500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00

290 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector - — 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector — 1,500.00 Statistician - 2,000.00 Senior Clerk - — 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer 1,800.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,200.00 Junior Stenographer 1,000.00 Junior Stenographer 900.00 Junior Typist. — 1,000.00 Boiler Inspector - 2,000.00 Boiler Inspector 2,000.00 Doctors for Permits - 2,300.00 Extra Clerical Help 400.00 Senior Clerk 1,200.00 Junior Clerk 780.00 Industrial Inspector 1,500.00 Industrial Inspector - 1,500.00

BOARD OF STATE AID AND CHARITIES. Secretary $3,000.00 Senior Clerk—Secretary 1,750.00 Extra Clerical Help 300.00 State Supervisor of Social Welfare 3,500.00 Clerical Assistance 1,500.00

MARYLAND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Secretary-Stenographer $1,500.00 Senior Clerk 1,200.00 Librarian 200.00 State Geologist [No Salaries 1 Assistant State Geologist. j Employed on 1 7,000.00

Assistants—Students in Geology 300.00 Annapolis Exhibit 25.00 Stream Gauging 5,000.00

STATE DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY. State Forester $4,800.00 Assistant State Forester 3,200.00 Assistant Forester (Forest Protection) 3,000.00 Assistant Forester (Farm Extension) 900.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,700.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Junior Stenographer 1,100.00 Office Boy 400.00 Temporary Assistants , * 1,000.00

Forest Protection. District Forester—Central 1,800.00 District Forester—Western 1,800.00 District Forester—Eastern Shore. 1,800.00 Forest Wardens and Helpers 4,000.00 Labor—Fighting Forest Fires 8,000.00 Towermen 5,850.00 Fire Patrolmen 5,000.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 291

State Forests. Resident Warden—Patapseo 1,200.00 Resident Warden—Garrett. 1,200.00 Resident Warden—Fort Frederick 600.00 Resident Warden—Savage River 1,000.00 Resident Warden—Seth Forest 50.00 Resident Warden—Southern Maryland 600.00 Patapseo Patrolmen—part time 800.00

State Forest Nursery. Nurseryman 1,400.00 Labor at Nursery 1,200 00

MARYLAND BUREAU OF MINES.

Chief Mine Engineer $5,000.00 District Mine Inspector. : 2 500.00 District Mine Inspector 'ZZIZIZ b'sOO^OO Senior Stenographer 1,800.00 Mine Examining Board 200 00 Technical Experts ZZ.ZZZZZ 2,50o!oO

STATE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT. Insurance Commissioner $(; 000.00 Deputy Insurance Commissioner 4,500.00 Senior Insurance Examiner ’ 1 500.00 Senior Insurance Examiner l'500.00 Senior Insurance Examiner 2 000.00 Actuary 2,000.00 Senior Clerk 1,800.00 Claim Adjuster 2,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary j 800.00 Senior Account Clerk 2*000 00 Senior Account Clerk 1 800 00 Senior Account Clerk ZZZI'ZZZZ I SOo'oO Junior Account Clerk i son nn Physician Z......ZZZZZIZ1..ZZZZZZIZ 2’,000'.00 Senior Stenographer \ 500.00 Bookkeeper ZZZZZZZZZZZ'ZZZZ i’sOO.OO Additional Clerical Assistance 1,100.00 Detective Services 9 000.00 Contingent Fund for Examinations and Proceedings against

Companies r. _..... 1,000.00

STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. Director of Health $7 500.00 Consultant — 2,500.00 Board Members ] 200 00 Secretary-Stenographer .ZZZZZZ. L8O0Z0 Chief, Division of Legal Administration 1,'520.00 Senior Draftsman ; 2,100 00 Public Health Nurses 29 000.00 Editorial Assistant, Public Health Education 500.00 Chief, Division of Personnel and Accounts 4,800.00 Principal Account Clerk l’86oj)0 Secretary-Stenographer " 1^800.00

292 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Junior Clerks (2) - Telephone Operator and Clerk Chief, Division of Property Stock Clerks (2) — - - Handyman - Elevator Operator — — Multigraph Operators (2) — - Automobile Mechanics (2) Chief, Bureau of Bacteriology - Assistant Bacteriologists. — Junior Stenographers. Senior Stenographer. Laboratory Helpers. Laboratory Technicians.. _.... - Laboratory Service at Frederick — - : Chief, Bureau of Chemistry - Assistant Chemists (3) Secretary-Stenographer Laboratory Helper — Chief, Bureau of Communicable Diseases Assistant Chief, Bureau of Communicable Diseases Diagnostician - T. B. Clinician - - Medical Social Service Worker Secretary-Stenographer — Senior Stenographer Senior Clerks (2) Junior Clerk .' Junior Stenographer Director, V. D. Clinics — Physicians, V. D. Clinics. — - Junior Clerk V. D. Clinic Statistical Clerk Senior Stenographer Public Health Nurses (V. D. Clinics) Medical Social Service Workers Janitors - Food and Drug Commissioner Deputy Drug Commissioner Secretary-Stenographer — Junior Stenographers (2) Meat Inspector Food and Drug Inspectors (8) — Dairy Inspector .: — Food and Drug Inspector Chief Sanitary Engineer Senior Assistant Sanitary Engineers Assistant Sanitary Engineers Secretary-Stenographer Senior Stenographers (2) — — — Chief, Bureau of Vital Statistics. Secretary-Stenographer Senior Typist - - Junior Clerks (3) Junior Typists (4) Senior Statistical Clerk - Junior Stenographer Senior Stenographer Deputy and Assistant Deputy State Health Officers (19)

2.460.00 1.400.00 1.920.00 2.220.00

500.00 940.00

2.520.00 2.960.00 4.800.00

16,000.00 1.620.00

840.00 4.500.00 3,000.00

600.00 4.800.00 8.400.00 1.800.00

900.00 4.800.00 4.500.00 2.750.00 3.000. 00 2.175.00 1.800.00 1.464.00 2.784.00 1.200.00 1.485.00 4.500.00 7.645.00

420.00 900.00

2.135.00 1.435.00 2.955.00 1.546.00 4.800.00 4.000. 00 1.800.00 1,260.00

900.00 13.000. 00 2,220.00 1.740.00 4.800.00

16.690.00 12.850.00 1.800.00 2.440.00 4.800.00 1.800.00

775.00 4.060.00 3.700.00 1.800.00 1,020.00 1,200.00

48.000. 00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 293

Junior Stenographers (17) 12,500.00 Chief, Bureau of Child Hygiene 4,800.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Editorial Assistant, Public Health Education 2,500.00 Professional Services, Bureau of Child Hygiene 2,500.00 Chief, Division of Oral Hygiene 4,500.00 Secretary-Stenographer, Division of Oral Hygiene 1,800.00 Laboratory Technician (Chemical) 1,200.00

STATE LIBRARY. State Librarian $1,500.00 Indexer and Cataloguer 1,700.00 Custodian of Works of Reference 1,500.00 Janitor ZI.IZ.. 240.00 Special Cleaning 100.00 Charwoman 420.00

• MARYLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY ADVISORY COMMISSION.

Director $3,600.00 Assistant Librarian 1,800.00 Assistant Librarian 1 650.00 Junior Assistant Librarian _ ' 900.00 Janitor 120.00 Special Payments 150.00

BOARD OF MENTAL HYGIENE.

Commissioner of Mental Hygiene. $6,000.00 Secretary 1,800.00 Medical Social Worker 2,400.00 Clerk-Typist ‘ 1,200.00 After-Care Nurse. 1,800.00

MARYLAND WEATHER SERVICE.

Secretary-Stenographer $1,020.00 Co-operation 900.00 Expert Clerical Assistants 460.00

STATE ROADS COMMISSION.

Director of Public Works $6,000.00 Chief Engineer 8,000.00 Secretary 4,200.00 Assistant Chief Engineer. 6,000.00 Head Acct. Clerk (Auditor) 6,000.00 Senior Asst. Highways Engineers 38,400.00 Senior Bridge Engineer 4,800.00 Chief Draftsman 3,600.00 Principal Account Clerks 6,300.00 Paymaster (Treasurer) 4,000.00 Assistant Chemist. 2,700.00 Senior Account Clerks 2,000.00 Junior Account Clerks 1,800.00 Senior Bridge Draftsmen 12,000.00 Senior Draftsmen 9,600.00 Junior Draftsmen 16,800.00

294 MARYLAND MANUAL

Chiefs of Survey Parties 7,200.00 Civil Engineer Aides 5,400.00 Junior Engineer Aides 9,000.00 Stenographers 7,100.00 Telephone Operator 1,080.00 Office Boys 1,200.00 Junior Clerks 2,940.00 Chauffeurs 1,650.00 Blue Print Boys 600.00 Purchasing Agent 3,600.00 Laboratory Assistant 1,800.00 Materials Assistant 1,800.00 Check Writers 1,200.00 Typist 1,200.00 Addressograph Operator 1,200.00 Junior Bridge Draftsmen 9,000.00

STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. State Superintendent of Schools $10,000.00 Assistant State Superintendent of Schools 6,000.00 Supervisor of High Schools. 5,500.00 Supervisor of High Schools (Eastern Shore) 5,500.00 Supervisor of High Schools (Western Maryland 5,500.00 Supervisor of Music 4,500.00 Supervisor of Elementary Schools 4,500.00 Credential Secretary. 3,600.00 Financial Secretary. 2,200.00 Senior Clerk 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,700.00 Senior Stenographer 1,400.00

TOWSON NORMAL SCHOOL

Principal $6,000.00 Assistant to the Principal 3,300.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,700.00 Senior Stenographer 1,300.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Registrar-Business Manager 2,800.00 Senior Clerk 1,500.00 Business Clerk 1,400.00 Junior Stenographer..... „.... 1,300.00 Director of Practice and two Assistants 11,850,00 Department Heads (2) 8,000.00 Full-time Instructors (24) 60,050.00 Principal—Elementary School 3,300.00 Instructors—Elementary School (10) 21,480.00 Junior Clerk—Elementary School 1,200.00 Affiliated County Practice Centers. 6,500.00 Part-time Instructor (1) 800.00 Librarian and 4 Assistants 8,000.00 Director of Dormitories. 2,600.00 House Manager 1,600.00 Dietitian 2,200.00 Physician 3,600.00 Nurse 1,400.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 295

Clerk in Dormitory 1,200.00 Household and Kitchen Help 19,000.00 Cook 1,177.00 Assistant Cook 902.00 Assistant Cook 720.00 Baker 1,128.00 Laundry Supervisor 1,300.00 Laudry Helpers 6,000.00 Chief Engineer 2,800.00 Fireman 1,600.00 Fireman 1,200.00 Fireman 1,200.00 Fireman 1,200.00 Gardener 1,200.00 Farm Hand ’..... 1,020.00 Farm Hand 720.00 Farm Hand 960.00 Bus Driver. 1,250.00 Janitors 6,500.00 Night Watchman 1,144.00 Carpenter 1,200.00 Painter 1,400.00 Telephone Operator. 1,040.00 Traffic Officer—Md. State Police 1,015.00 Extra Help 1,500.00

FROSTBURG NORMAL SCHOOL

Principal $5,000.00 Teachers and Critics—Director of Training 3,200.00 Industrial Arts 2,400.00 Music 2,300.00 Physical Education 2,700.00 English 2,500.00 Geography 3,000.00 History 2,300.00 Science and Mathematics. , 2,700.00 Social Director and Education 2,400.00 Training School Critics (6) 11,000.00 County School Critics (5) 1,200.00 Secretary-Registrar 2,250.00 Librarian 2,500.00 Assistant Librarian 1,000.00 Junior Stenographer 900.00 Dietitian-Housekeeper 1,200.00 Engineer 1,500.00 Steam Firemen (2) 2,360.00 Night Watchman 900.00 Cook 720.00 Kitchen Helpers (2) 960.00 Cleaners (3) 1,400.00 Wages 1,000.00 Extra Payments 1,000.00

SALISBURY NORMAL SCHOOL

Principal $5,000.00 Secretary-Registrar 1,500.00 Senior Stenographer 1,300.00

290 MARYLAND MANUAL

Director of Training, Principal Elementary School Teacher, Supervisor of Rural Classes Teacher, Supervisor of Graded Practice...... Teacher, Music, Normal and Elementary Department. Teacher of Physical Education Teachers, History, English, Geography, Industrial Arts (3)... Critic Teachers, Elementary School (3) Critic Teacher, Elementary School Social Director, Teacher Affiliated City and County Practice Centers (11) Librarian Junior Stenographer (Assistant Librarian) Junior Clerk Chief Engineer, Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds. Shift Engineer Watchman (Night Fireman, Etc.) _.... Handymen (2) _.... Cleaners (2) Janitor Cooks, Chief and Assistant Kitchen Helpers (2) Kitchen Helper Wages Special Payments

BOWIE NORMAL SCHOOL Principal Registrar-Secretary (Maintenance) Junior Stenographer (Maintenance) Librarian—English Teacher—Director of Training, Psychology Teacher—Sociology, History Teacher—Social Director, English Teacher—Industrial Arts, Physical Education Teacher—Geography, Mathematics Teacher—Music—Normal and Elementary Teacher—Demonstration School Teacher—Demonstration School Teacher—Supervisor of Rural Practice Teacher—Science, Physical Education Nurse—Health Education (Maintenance) Storekeeper-Superintendent, Buildings and Grounds (Main-

tenance) Mechanical Handy Man (Maintenance) Watchman, Night Fireman (Maintenance) Janitor Chauffeur for School Bus and Truck (Maintenance) Chief Cook (Maintenance) Assistant Cook (Maintenance) Laundry Manager Housekeeper, Dining Room Matron Cooperative Critics—3 One-Teacher Schools, 4 Two-Teacher

Schools Wages Special Payments.

3.500.00 3.400.00 2.750.00 2.300.00 2.200.00 7.200.00 4.650.00 1.500.00 2.200.00 2.625.00 2,000.00 1.200.00

950.00 2,000.00 1,140.00 1.140.00 2.100.00 1.400.00

960.00 1.550.00 1.350.00

600.00 1,000.00 2,000.00

$3,000.00 1,020.00

600.00 1,300.00 1,300.00 1,300.00 1,300.00 1,300.00 1,300.00 1,300.00

800.00 800.00

1.300.00 1.200.00

750.00

900.00 900.00 720.00 720.00 600.00 720.00 450.00 450.00 650.00

700.00 300.00 500.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 297

MONTROSE SCHOOL FOR GIRLS Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Storekeeper and Clerk Senior Stenographer Parole Officers (3) Teachers—Sup. Prin. and Elementary (3) Sewing Teacher Music Teacher Domestic Science and Dietitian (2) Matrons Housekeepers Trained Nurse. "ZIIIZI Laundry Matron and Laundresses Supt. of Garden, Dairy and Poultry Dairyman General Farmer and Asst. Farmers _ Z'ZZ Extra Labor for Farm Fireman and General Helper (without maintenance).. Chauffeur and General Helper (without maintenance) Night Watchman Summer Supply Officers (during vacation).. Physician Alienist Dentist Bookkeeper Water and Sewerage Engineer

$3,500.00 1,800.00 1,100.00

900.00 2,000.00 3.800.00

780.00 720.00

1.200.00 3.600.00 3.000. 00 1.200.00

900.00 1,200.00

720.00 1.440.00

800.00 1.200.00 1.000. 00

960.00 600.00

1,200.00 480.00 480.00

1,200.00 250.00

MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR BOYS Superintendent Secretarial Service Assistant Superintendent.. Military and Vocational Mathematics Instructor Financial Secretary Statistical Clerk.... Senior Clerk Parole Officer Senior Stenographer. Principal and Six Elementary Teachers. Athletic, Vocational and Industrial Instructors Six Cottage Couples and Assistant in Kent Cottage .Z Extra Matrons and Cook Chef and Cook (Two Persons) Sewing Room Teacher and Laundry Worker (two) Head Farmer, 3 Assts. and Dairy Woman (five) Mechanical Handyman (Engineer) Mechanical Handyman (General) Two Chauffeurs Two Watchmen Practical Nurse | ZZZZZZZZZZ Visiting Physician ZZZZZZZZZZ Consulting Surgeon Dentist Music Teacher Two Chaplains Summer Relief Officers (four) Psychiatrist Professional Engineering Service (Department oZ Health jZZ

$4,500.00 500.00

2,100.00 1,200.00 1.500.00 1.200.00 1,000.00 1.500.00 1,000.00 6.500.00 6.500.00 9.500.00 1.500.00 1.500.00 1.100.00 3.200.00 1.200.00 1,100.00 1,320.00 1.320.00 1.100.00 1,000.00

300.00 600.00

1,080.00 260.00 800.00

1,000.00 300.00

298 MARYLAND MANUAL.

BOARD OF WELFARE

Chairman and Director Secretary and Treasurer Senior Stenographer Clerical Help Superintendent of Prisons „. Senior Stenographer Inspection of County Jails

$4,000.00 4.500.00 1.800.00 2,000.00 9,000.00 1,600.00 1,300.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK Administrative Offices:

President Assistant to President Executive Secretary Secretary-Stenographer

Business Offices: Comptroller Principal Account Clerks (3) _.... Senior Account Clerk Miscellaneous Clerical Help

Registrar’s Office: Assistant Registrar

The Library: Librarian Assistant Librarian ; Additional Assistants Student Assistants in Library

College of Arts and Sciences: Dean Teachers Fellowships Clerks

College of Agriculture: Dean Teachers Clerks _.... Fellowships Labor

College of Engineering: Dean Teachers Clerks — Miscellaneous Assistants

College of Education: Dean - Teachers Clerks -

College of Home Economics: Dean - Teachers —

Military Science and Tactics: Commandant - Teachers Miscellaneous Assistants Band Leader

$7,500.00 2.500.00 1.800.00 1.500.00

1.400.00 2.835.00 1.500.00 2,000.00

1.150.00

1.700.00 540.00

3,000.00 1.200.00

2,200.00 45.000. 00

3,000.00 3.000. 00

2.300.00 39.000. 00

6.200.00 5.000. 00

10.000. 00

3.500.00 30,270.00

1.500.00 880.00

2,000.00 9.000. 00 1.075.00

1.000. 00 3,000.00

600.00 600.00

1.400.00 300.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 299

Department of Health: Physician 1,500.00 Nur8es 1,180.00

Department of Physical Education: Physical Instructors for Men 2,500.00 Gymnasium Assistants 500.00 Physical Instructors for Women 2,000.00

Graduate School: *?ea-n, -T 1,300.00 Assistants — 800.00 Clerhs ... 1,400.00 Research Fellowships g 500.00

Summer School: Lecturers and Assistants in Summer School 4,500.00

General Service Section: Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds 3,150.00 Labor—Service Section ZZZZ 16 00o!oO Superintendent of Janitors ’onn nn

, zzizzzzzzzzzzzzzz: 8,000 00 Chief Engineer _ 1,500.00 Engineers and Firemen 7 200.00

Purchasing, Mail, Transportation, Inventory and Ord- nance Stores:

Purchasing Agent.... 2,600.00 feecretary-btenographer _ qqq qq Chauffeur for Mail Truck Z 1 r,An'nn Ordnance Clerk ' 1 570 00 Post Office, Freight and Express Clerk and Messenger 1 200.00

Campus Maintenance: Labor on Campus o 4r0 00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BALTIMORE SCHOOLS— CENTRAL OFFICE

President Secretary-Baltimore Schools. University Auditor Registrar Comptroller Junior Account Clerk Senior Clerks (2) ’’11 Senior Stenographers (2) ~ Senior Typist Telephone Operator Messenger Night Watchman

$5,000.00 3.000. 00 1.000. 00 3,000.00 3,000.00 1,800.00 1.500.00 2.900.00 1.300.00 1.040.00 1.200.00 1,300.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BALTIMORE SCHOOLS— SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Dean and Professor of Obstetrics. Assistant to Dean Teachers in Anatomy and Histology Teachers in Physioloerv f4) Teachers in Bacteriology (4 )..ZZZ Teachers in Biological Chemistry (4) Teachers in Pharmacology (5) Teachers in Pathology (7) Z.. Z

(10)

$6,000.00 1.500.00

16.650.00 9.275.00 5.475.00

11.275.00 11.750.00 12.375.00

300 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Teachers in Department of Medicine (22) 15,500.00 Secretary of Medical Extension 1,000.00 Teachers in Surgery (7) 7,200.00 Refraction Surgeon 420.00 Teachers in Obstetrics (5) 3,270.00 Student Health Officer. 2,000.00 Photographers (2) 3,600.00 Graduate Nurses (6) 8,280.00 Librarian 2,000.00 Social Service Worker 1,300.00 Senior Stenographers (7) 8,950.00 Technicians (7) 10,052.00 Janitors (10) 12,766.00 Cleaner 520.00 Special Payments. 1,000.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BALTIMORE SCHOOLS— SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY

Dean and Instructor, Operative Technic and Lecturer Dental History - $6,000.00

Teacher in Oral Surgery and Anatomy 750.00 Teachers in Bacteriology and Pathology (2) 4,500.00 Teachers in Prosthetic Dentistry (7) - 14,300.00 Teacher in Materia Medica 1,500.00 Teachers in Histology (2) 7,500.00 Teachers in Clinical Dentistry (15) 27,000.00 Teachers in Exodontia, Anaesthesia and Radiodontia (5) 7,620.00 Teachers in Orthodontia (5) * 3,100.00 Teachers in Physiology, Physiological Chemistry and

Metallurgy (2) 3,300.00 Teachers in Periodontia (2) — 1,500.00 Teachers in Crown and Bridge (2) 5,700.00 Teachers in Dental Technics (4) 4,000.00 Teacher in Physical Diagnosis. 300.00 Teachers in Anatomy (5) 3,600.00 Teacher in Ethics and Jurisprudence. 1,000.00 Teacher in Technical Drawing... 600.00 Teachers in Comparative Dental Anatomy (2) 460.00 . Teacher in Oral Hygiene and Preventive Dentistry 1,000.00 Teachers in Arts and Science Subjects (14) 15,750.00 Executive Secretary 3,000.00 Librarian '. 1,600.00 Senior Stenographers (2) 2,800.00 Senior Clerk 1,600.00 Junior Clerks (2) 2,600.00 Graduate Nurse — 1,400.00 Technicians (4) 3,150.00 Janitors (6) 5,101.20 Cleaners (9) - 4,260.00 Mechanical Handy Man 1,019.20

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BALTIMORE SCHOOLS— SCHOOL OF PHARMACY

Dean and Professor of Pharmacy $6,000.00 Advisory Dean 600.00 Secretary and Associate Professor of Pharmaceutical Law 3,900.00 Teachers in Chemistry (10) 13,900.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 301

Teachers in Pharmacy (6) 6,160.00 Teachers in Botany and Pharmacognosy (3) 6,040.00 Teachers in Bacteriology (2) 1,400.00 Teachers in Zoology (4) 2,650.00 Teachers in Physics (3) 2,350.00 Teachers in Languages (4) 5,800.00 Teachers in Mathematics (2) 3,000.00 Teacher in Physiology.. 700.00 1. E. Emerson, Professor of Biological Assaying 4,500.00 Teachers in Biological Assaying (2) 1,200.00 Assistant Librarian 1,440.00 Cataloger 1,200.00 Senior Stenographer 1,440.00 Technicians (5) 2,450.00 Mechanical Handy Man 800.80 Janitors (4) 3,024.80 Cleaners (2) 800.00 Special Payments 920.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—BALTIMORE SCHOOLS— SCHOOL OF LAW

Dean $600.00 Assistant Dean and Professor of Law 5,000.00 Professors of Law (4) 1 qo nnn nn Instructors in Law (18) } 30,000.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1,560.00 Janitors (2) 1,430.00 Cleaners (2) 1,040.00 Assistant Librarians (2) ; 1,600.00

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND

Superintendent $8,500.00 Assistant Superintendent 3,600.00 Clerks (7) 9,180.00 Stenographers (6) 7,560.00 Telephone Operators (4) 3,560.00 Supervisors of Laboratory (3) 5,100.00 Laboratory Technicians (4) 6,480.00 Roentgenologist 6,000.00 X-Ray Technicians (3) 2,880.00 Cooks and Kitchen Helpers (D) 7,626.00 Social Workers (4) 5,480.00 Pharmacist 1,890.00 Physiotherapist 1,500.00 Anaesthetist 1,800.00 Dietitians (2) 3,300.00 Waiters and Waitresses (10) 6,457.00 Engineers (4) 7,808.50 Firemen (2) 2,592.00 Handy Men (3) 5,535.00 Laundry Workers (17) 11,152.00 Storekeepers (2) 1,537.00 Cleaners and Housekeeper (15) 10,236.08 Hospital Attendants (54) 30,102.00 Physicians and Surgeons (4) 1,920.00 Nurses (131) 39,720.00

302 MARYLAND MANUAL.

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—EASTERN BRANCH- PRINCESS ANNE

President Principal Horticulturist Poultryman Agriculturist Teacher of Music Teacher of English Teacher of Domestic Science. Teacher of Domestic Art Bookkeeper and Clerk Farm Labor Industrial Scholarships

Teachers

$1,200.00 2,400.00

9,460.00

1.440.00 1.740.00 1.946.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- EXPERIMENT STATION—RESEARCH FUND

Director $5,000.00 Farm Superintendent 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,200.00 Junior Stenographer 720.00 General Clerical Help 780.00 Accountants 1,600.00 Librarian and Assistants. 1,000.00 Associate Agronomist 2,000.00 Soil Specialist 1,800.00 Crop Field Specialist 1,200.00 Assistant, Soil Laboratory 1,500.00 Assistant in Pathology ...._ 1,200.00 Assistant in Dairy Husbandry 2,100.00 Research Fellowships 7,000.00 Miscellaneous Labor 15,600.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—RIDGELY FARM FUND Superintendent of Farm $1,800.00 Miscellaneous Labor 2,000.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY

Pathologist $2,100.00 Assistants in Pathology and Bacteriology 2,500.00 Labor and Assistants. , 1,500.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- STATE SMITH-LEVER FUND

Director $2,000.00 Assistant Director 1,200.00 State Home Demonstration Agent 2,200.00 State Boys’ Club Agent 2,000.00 Assistant Boys’ Club Agent 3,000.00 Assistant Girls’ Club Agent 2,000.00 Specialists in Home Economics 3,000.00 Specialist in Agronomy 2,400.00 Specialist in Horticultural Extension 2,400.00 Specialist in Animal Husbandry 2,400.00 Specialist in Dairy Husbandry 2,000.00 Specialist in Poultry Husbandry 2,200.00 Specialist in Rural Organization and Marketing 1,000.00 Specialist in Agricultural Journalism 1,400.00 Clerks and Stenographers. 6,000.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 303

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- COUNTY DEMONSTRATION

County Agents $23,000.00 Home Demonstration Agents 23,000.00 Clerical Assistance for Men and Women Agents 6,500.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- GENERAL EXTENSION

Salaries of Specialists $4,500.00 Clerical and Stenographic 2,000.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- MARKETING EXTENSION

Salaries of Specialists and Inspectors $8,500.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- CANNING EXTENSION

Salaries of Specialists on Canning Crops $5,500.00 Clerical and Stenographic 1,500.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- TOBACCO FUND—(New Fund)

Salaries of Specialists $1,500.00 Salaries of Clerks and Stenographers 500.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- MINING EXTENSION

Salaries of Instructor in Mining Engineering...... 2,100.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK-

POULTRY EXTENSION Salaries of Specialists and Inspectors $3,000.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- DAIRY EXTENSION

Part Salaries of Specialists and Cow Testers $2,000.00 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK-

SEED INSPECTION Chief Inspector $2,700.00 Seed Analysts and Assistants. 6,000.00 Labor ,. 500.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- STATE HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT

State Entomologist $1,200.00 Pathologist 1,900.00 Horticulturist 1,800.00 Specialist and Assistants in Insect Disease Control 4,000.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- INSECT CONTROL FUND

For Special Insect Control Work, including Labor, Supplies, Equipment, Travel, etc $25,000.00

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND—COLLEGE PARK- BEEKEEPING FUND

Salaries and Expenses $1,500.00

304 MARYLAND MANUAL

MARYLAND PENITENTIARY. Warden $5,000.00 Assistant Warden 2,700.00 Principal Account Clerk 4,000.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,800.00 Senior Clerk 1,700.00 Senior Clerk 1,400.00 Senior Typist 1,300.00 Telephone Operator 1,100.00 Welfare Worker.... _.... 1,500.00 Statistician 1,500.00 Identification Expert and Commissary Clerk 1,800.00 Chaplain (Protestant) 1,000.00 Chaplain (Catholic) 350.00 Organist (Protestant) 200.00 Organist (Catholic) 200.00 Music Instructor. 462.00 Physician (Institutional) 2,000.00 Consulting Physician 1,200.00 Consulting Physician 600.00 Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist 1,000.00 Interne 150.00 Interne _.... 150.00 Graduate Nurse 1,500.00 Dentist (Institutional) 3,000.00 Psycho-Pathologist 2,000.00 Superintendent of Printing Shop 3,000.00 Foreman Composing Room 2,400.00 Press Foreman Printing Shop 2,400.00 Superintendent of Auto Tag Shop 2,800.00 Chief Engineer 2,000.00 Shift Engineer 1,600.00 Shift Engineer 1,600.00 Shift Engineer and General Machinist. 1,800.00 Baker 1,500.00 Head Guard 2,200.00 Head Guard 2,000.00 Head Guard 1,900.00 Guards (78 at $1,500 to $2,000) 136,000.00 Additional for Medical and Nursing Services 1,800.00

MARYLAND HOUSE OF CORRECTION. Warden $5,000.00 Assistant Warden , 2,700.00 Principal Account Clerk 3,500.00 Physician (Resident) 4,000.00 Chaplain 1,000.00 Chief Engineer 2,100.00 Shift Engineers (3 at $1,600.00) , 4,800.00 Head Guard 2,200.00 Head Guards (1 at $2,000.00, 1 at $1,900.00) 3,900.00 Mechanical Handyman 1,800.00 Steward 1,700.00 Baker 1,500.00 Identification Expert..... 1,800.00 Farm Manager 2,400.00 Gardener 1,500.00 Storekeeper 1,800.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 305

Superintendent Women’s Department 1,800.00 Matrons (6 at $1,000.00) ; 6,000.00 Chaplain (Catholic) 300.00 Senior Clerk 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Junior Clerk 1,200.00 Trained Nurses (2) 2,400.00 Social Service Worker 1,500.00 Statistician 1,500.00 Guards (46) Z’""ZI 75,000.00 Supervision of Water and Sewerage Systems 600.00

STATE TOBACCO WAREHOUSE.

Chief Inspector..... $4,000.00 Chief Clerk 2,200,00 Samplers 3,600.00 Note Clerks 3,800.00 Receiving Clerks 1,500.00 Receiving Clerks 1,200.00 Clerks 7,000.00 Finder 1,092.00 Stay Floor Man 1,200.00 Caretaker ; 1,000.00 Sample Holders 2,000.00 Screwmen 35,000.00 Extra Labor 20,000.00

CENTRAL PURCHASING BUREAU.

State Purchasing Agent. $4,500.00 Assistant Purchasing Agent 4,000.00 Buyer 2,700.00 Buyer 3,070.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Senior Stenographer 1,500.00 Warehousemen, (2) 2,000.00 Senior Clerk 1,500.00 Senior Stenographer .-... 1,500.00 Junior Clerk 840.00 Chauffeur ...' 1,200.00 Account Clerk 2,000.00 Telephone Operator and Typist 1,020.00 Senior Clerk 1,500.00 Senior Clerk 1,120.00 Junior Clerk 1,000.00

STATE EMPLOYMENT AND REGISTRATION.

Commissioner $5,000.00 Chief Clerk 2,250.00 Personnel Examiner 2,700.00 Assistant Personnel Examiner 1,800.00 Senior Clerk, Junior Clerk, Junior Stenographer. 3,400.00 Additional Clerical Assistance. 900.00 Special Examiners ; 900.00

306 MARYLAND MANUAL.

WAR MEMORIAL COMMISSION.

Superintendent $1,000.00 Engineer 900.00 Custodian 750.00 Night Watchman 600.00 Porter 550.00 Charwomen 1,250.00

CROWNSVILLE STATE HOSPITAL.

Superintendent $4,500.00 Physicians (4—1932, 5—1933) 8,800.00 Dentists 1,860.00 Secretary-Treasurer 600.00 Purchasing Clerk—Institutional 3,500.00 Stenographers (3) 4,740.00 Junior Clerk 900.00 Telephone Operators (2) 1,200.00 Superintendent of Nurses 1,980.00 Supervisors of Nurses and Attendants (3) 4,740.00 Charge Attendants (8) 5,300.00 Hospital Attendants (72) 34,880.00 Medical Social Worker 2,000.00 Occupational Therapists 1,380.00 Seamstresses (2) 1,680.00 Farm Employees (8). 5,400.00 Engineers (3) 5,180.00 Shop Foreman 1,500.00 Storekeeper 1,620.00 Chefs (2) 2,580.00 Laundry Employees (2) 1,920.00 Plumbers and Pipe Fitters (2) 2,460.00 Carpenters (3) 5,540.00 Chaplains (2) 240.00

EASTERN SHORE STATE HOSPITAL.

Superintendent $4,500.00 Assistant Physician 2,400.00 Secretary and Treasurer 1,000,00 Principal Account Clerk 2,300.00 Junior Stenographer 780.00 Chief Engineer 2,000.00 Matron _ 720.00 Watchman 720.00 Telephone Operator 600.00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants (Male) 1,200.00 Supervisor of Hospital Attendants (Female) 840.00 Hospital Charge Attendant (Male) 720.00 Hospital Charge Attendant (Female) 720.00 Hospital Attendants (21) 11,400.00 Laundry Supervisor 720.00 Storekeeper 720.00 Seamstress 480.00 Stewardess 600.00 Cooks (3) 2,100.00 Kitchen Worker 480.00 Waitresses (2) 1,000.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 307

Shift Engineer 1,200.00 Electrician 1,200.00 Mechanical Handyman 840.00 Steam Fireman 1,440.00 Farmer ; 1,000.00 Farm Hand—Dairyman 500.00 Wagoner 500.0U Wagea 540.00

ROSEWOOD STATE TRAINING SCHOOL. Treasurer $800.00 Superintendent—Mental Disease Hospital. 4,500.00 Physicians (Mental Diseases) . 6,800.00 Dentist ZIIZZIIZZZ™ ’600.00 Head Account Clerk 3 000.00 Junior Stenographer 780.00 Junior Account Clerk 720.00 Matron 1,200.00 Stewardess 840.00 Storekeeper ZZZZZZ 84o!oO Laundry Supervisor 720.00 Teachers 'ZI'I’IIII 9,45o!oO Hospital Charge Attendants 7,200.00 Hospital Attendants " 37 800.00 Chief Engineer ZIZ..ZIZ.ZZZ.ZII U80o!oO Shift Engineers 2,280.00 Steam Fireman 3 Q40 no Carpenter ZZIZZI'Z’ZZZZZZ U50o!oo Painter 1,200.00 Chauffeur _ 1,020.00 Handyman ’78o!o0 Farmer 1,500.00 Farm Hands Z, 4 200.00 Gardeners .ZZZZI'IZZ"".."""" L2001J0 Head Cook 840.00 Cooks - ZZZ: 2,880.00 Pantry Helpers. 1,200.00 Laundry Workers 2 160.00 Seamstresses IGSO.OO Medical Social Service Worker—Mental Diseases i’sOO.OO Registered Nurse ZZZZZZ 1,200.00

SPRING GROVE STATE HOSPITAL. Superintendent $4,500.00 Clinical Director 3 200.00 Assistant Physicians, Mental Disease 17 000 00 Dentist ZZZZZZZZZZ LSOORO Purchasing Clerk, Institutional 3,000.00 Principal Account Clerk ^ " 3 20o!oO Storekeeper ZZZZZZ ’oOO.OO Junior and Senior Stenographers 3 300.00 Secretary-Treasurer 1 200 00 Hospital Attendants. 59124 00 Supervisors of Hospital Attendants ZZZZZZZ 5,440.00 Trained Nurse 7 qqq qq Shop Foreman ....ZZZZZZZZZZZZZIZZZ 1,200.00 Head beamstress 840 00 Assistant Seamstress 480 00

308 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Industrial Aides 1,080.00 Building Engineman 1,200.00 Shift Enginemeh 2,820.00 Steam Firemen 4,020.00 Electrician 1,080.00 Blacksmith 1,080.00 Pantrymen 1,440.00 Carpenters 4,500.00 Painter 960.00 Head Cooks 3,600.00 Assistant Cooks 3,360.00 Chauffeurs 1,920.00 Laborer 900.00 Farm Manager i 1,500.00 Farm Laborers 9,546.00 Laundryman 1,500.00 Laundry Employees. 2,430.00 Chaplains 300.00 Matron 1,080.00 Dietitian 1,200.00 Maids 1,650.00 Parole Officer 1,800.00

SPRINGFIELD STATE HOSPITAL.

Superintendent of Mental Diseases. $4,500.00 Clinical Director 3,600.00 Seven Physicians—(2 Physicians at $2,900, 1 Physician at

$2,600, 1 Asst. Physician at $2,500, 2 Asst. Physicians at $2,400, 1 Asst. Physician at $2,200) 17,900.00

One Pathologist 3,000.00 One Principal Account Clerk 2,800.00 One Senior Account Clerk 2,100.00 One Stenographer-Secretary 2,100.00 Three Junior Stenographers and one Junior Typist.. 2,880.00 One Chief Engineer 3,600.00 Two Shift Engineers..... 2,472.00 Two Steam Firemen 1,800.00 Ten Mechanical Handymen, etc 8,610.00 Two Plumbers and Pipefitters 1,680.00 One Sheet Metal Worker 900.00 One Blacksmith 1,020.00 One Shop Foreman 900.00 Two Seamstresses 1,200.00 Six Carpenters. 9,500.00 Three Painters ...._ ) 2,580.00 Three Chauffeurs 3,000.00 One Supervisor of Training School 1,200.00 One Supervisor of Hospital Attendants 1,200.00 Two Supervisors of Hospital Attendants 2,280.00 Thirty-four Hospital Charge Attendants 26,000.00 One Hundred and Sixty-one Hospital Attendants 102,000.00 One Purchasing Clerk (Inst.) 2,500.00 One Store Keeper 1,500.00 One Junior Clerk 500.00 Two Dietitians 3,000.00 Four Stewards 2,700.00 One Pantryman 900.00 One Baker 1,200.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 309

Fourteen Cooks • —- Ten Kitchen Workers One Butcher - - One Farm Manager - One Gardener - - One Poultryman - Fourteen Farm Hands Dairy Director. — One Herdsman One Laundry Supervisor Eight Laundry Workers One Patrolman One Florist One Dentist - - Two Night Watchmen - One Bricklayer 1 - Two Occupational Teachers - Chairman of Farm Committee. - Three Milkers - - One Parole Officer Chaplains’ Fees — Supervisor of Water and Sewerage...... —

8.964.00 5.340.00

780.00 1.500.00

900.00 850.00

9.000. 00 1.800.00

900.00 1,200.00 4.200.00 1.500.00

400.00 2.400.00 1.464.00

500.00 3.000. 00

500.00 1.920.00 1.800.00

400.00 600.00

MARYLAND TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM AND BRANCHES (MT. WILSON, HENRYTON AND PINE BLUFF)

Superintendent - - - - Assistant to Superintendent Assistant Physicians — ■;— Principal Account Clerk Stenographers (3), Junior Clerks (3) Pharmacist - - — — Chief Engineer — — Butcher - - Storeroom Keeper - - — — Superintendent of Nurses - - Supervisor of Nurses - — — Trained Nurses, T. B. (8), Pupils (40) Hospital Attendants -- Head Laundress : — Watchman — - Chauffeurs (2) ...._ —- Steam Firemen (4), Pumpmen •-•••- - Farmer — - — Chef (2) Cooks (2) Kitchenmen (10) Baker and Baker’s Helper - - Orderlies, Maids and Laundry Help • Teacher Dietitian - - X-Ray Technician —- Superintendent (Mt. Wilson) Assistant Physician - - Superintendent of Nurses Trained Nurses (5), Practical Nurses (11) - Junior Clerk, Junior Stenographer Chief Engineer - - Steam Firemen (3) ...._ — Cook and Assistant Cook —

$4,500.00 2,800.00

15.000. 00 1,600.00 5.200.00 1,000.00 1.600.00 1.013.00 1,164.20 2.400.00 1.800.00

21.000. 00 1.500.00

800.00 600.00

1.800.00 4.900.00 1,000.00

10,000.00 1.800.00

29.000. 00 1,500.00 1,500.00 1.500.00 4,000.00 1.900.00 1.800.00

11.000. 00 1.560.00 1.524.00 3.100.00 2.100.00

310 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Kitchenmen (5) Maids and Attendants Laundry Help Farmer _ Superintendent, Henryton Assistant Physician Superintendent of Nurses Senior Stenographer, Junior Clerk Trained Nurses (6), Pupils (15) Steam Firemen (2), Maintenance Man. Head Laundress Laundry Workers (3) Maids and Attendants Cook and Assistant Cook Chauffeur Housekeeper Kitchenmen (3) Superintendent (Pine Bluff) cierk :::::::::: Superintendent of Nurses Trained Nurse, Practical Nurses (3).... Cook and Assistant Cook Caretaker Fireman Pantryman Laborers (State Sanatorium) Laborers (Mt. Wilson) Laborers (Henryton) Laborers (Pine Bluff)

3.500.00 5.000. 00 2.000. 00 1,000.00 4.500.00 2.100.00 1,800.00 1,800.00 4.500.00 2.520.00

600.00 1.800.00 8,000.00 2,100.00

900.00 900.00

2,200.00 3.000. 00

720.00 1.500.00 3.600.00 1.335.00

440.00 960.00 360.00

13,000.00 8.000. 00 3.600.00

800.00

MARYLAND SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF—

FREDERICK, MARYLAND.

Superintendent and Principal Teacher Teacher—Head Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher—Athletics

$4,500.00 1,750.00 1.750.00 1.600.00 1,600.00 1.450.00 1.200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 1.150.00 1.100.00 1,050.00 1,000.00 1,000.00

800.00 450.00 450.00

MARYLAND MANUAL. 311

Teacher, Art 500.00 Teacher—Domestic Science. 1,350.00 Military Instructor and Boys’ Supervisor 1,250.00 Teacher—Printing - - 1,500.00 Teacher—Carpentry - - 1,750.00 Teacher—Shoemaking 1,000.00 Teacher—Tailoring 500.00 Secretary - - 1,500.00 Account Clerk 1,000.00 Matron - - 1,250.00 Matron—Boys’ - 1,200.00 Housekeeper - 1,000.00 Linen Stewardess 500.00 Practical Nurse 800.00 Assistant Matron (Girls) — 500.00 Assistant Supervisors—Boys’ (2) 1,000.00 Supervisor—Girls’ 600.00 Physician 350.00 Aurist, Oculist _ 100.00 Building Engineer 1,200.00 Baker - 800.00 Gardener 1,100.00 Watchman - 800.00 Waitresses (3) 1,300.00 Housemaids (3) 1,200.00 Housemaid 400.00 Cooks (2) 1,800.00 Janitor 700.00 Cleaners (3) 1,400.00 Laundry Worker and 3 Assistants 1,560.00

BUREAU OF HARBORS—CITY OF BALTIMORE.

Salaries and Wages of Crew of Iceboat “Annapolis”...;. $7,500.00

STATE ATHLETIC COMMISSION.

Commissioner $1,500.00 Commissioner 1,200.00 Commissioner - 1,200.00 Secretary 1,200.00

MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE- EXECUTIVE EXPENSES.

Executive Officer $2,500.00 Executive Secretary 500.00 Assistant Secretary 400.00

312 MARYLAND MANUAL.

MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE- LIVE STOCK SANITARY SERVICE.

Director Pathologist Pathologist and Bacteriologist Chief Veterinary Inspector _... Chief Field Veterinarian Veterinary Inspectors Assistant Pathologist...... Laboratory Assistant. ; B. A. I. Inspector, Hog Cholera Eradication Senior Clerk Account Clerk Stenographer—Baltimore Office Stenographer—College Park Office Stenographer—Hog Cholera Eradication Inspectors (2) Hog Cholera Eradication Clerk Layman Inspector Specialist, Research Work—Contagious Abortion Assistant Research Work—Contagious Abortion Assistant Poultry Pathologist Laboratory Technician Laborers (2) ; B. A. I. Inspector—Tuberculosis Eradication Fireman Special Payments ,

$4,100.00 850.00

2.900.00 3,000.00 3.000. 00

21,960.00 2.100.00

340.00 3.600.00 1.500.00 2.000. 00 1.500.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 5.600.00 1.200.00 1.500.00 4.500.00 2.500.00 2.500.00 1.200.00 1,800.00

600.00 1,200.00 1,450.00

MARYLAND MANUAL 313

PAYROLL FOR THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF 1931 LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT

Schedule of Salaries and Wages of Senate: President, $8.00 per diem $720.00 Senators, 28 at $5.00 per diem 12,600.00 Secretary of Senate, $10.00 per diem 900.00 Recess Salary of Secretary of Senate 300.00 Asst. Secretary of Senate, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Journal Clerk, $10.00 per diem 900.00 Asst. Journal Clerk, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Reading Clerk, $10.00 per diem 900.00 Sergeant-at-Arms 630.00 Chaplain, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Secretary to President of Senate, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Doorkeeper, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger to President, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Postmaster to co-operate with Postmaster appointed by the

House of Delegates, to serve in same room 630.00 Calendar Clerk, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Chief Engrossing Clerk or Printing Clerk, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 2 at $7.00 per diem, 90 days 1,260.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 2 at $7.00 per diem, 60 days 840.00 Billroom Clerk, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Doorkeepers, 8 at $5.00 per piem 3,600.00 Keepers of Cloakrooms, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Page, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Assistant Page, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Clerk to Finance Committee, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Clerk to Committee on Judicial Proceedings at $7.00 per

diem, who should prepare Omnibus Bequest Bill 630.00 Clerk to City Senators at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger to City Senators at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Doorkeeper to Finance Committee at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger to Judicial Proceedings Committee at $5.00 per

diem 450.00 Members Committee on Printed Bills, for services after Ses-

sion (7) 700.00 Stenographers, 29 at $5.00 13,050.00 Messenger to Minority Senators 450.00 General Utility Man 450.00

Expenses of Senate: Mileage of Senators 1,381.00 Stationery of Senators 725.00 Stationery for 3 Desk Officers, Secretary, Reading Clerk,

Journal Clerk 75.00 Stamps for 29 Senators. 725.00 Stamps for Secretary of Senate 25.00 Mileage—Secretary of Senate, Reading Clerk, Journal Clerk,

Sergeant-at-Arms, not to exceed $200.00, at rates provided by law for Senators 200.00

To President for expenses after Session, signing bills, etc 300.00 To Secretary of Senate, for services after Session 200.00 To Journal Clerk, for services after Session 200.00 Drinking Water and Sanitary Cups 600.00 Miscellaneous Fund for Senate and President 2,500.00 Stationery and Supplies for Officers and Committees 750.00 Books for Committees and Senate 500.00

314 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Salaries and Wages for House of Delegates: Speaker of House of Delegates, $8.00 per diem 720.00 Members of House of Delegates, 117 at $5.00 per diem 52,650.00 Chief Clerk at $10.00 per diem 900.00 Recess Salary of Chief Clerk 300.00 Journal Clerk at $10.00 per diem 900.00 Asst. Journal Clerk at $7.00 per diem 630.00 Reading Clerk at $10.00 per diem 900.00 Sergeant-at-Arms 630.00 Chief Engrossing or Print Clerk 630.00 Postmaster to act in conjunction with Postmaster of the Sen-

ate 630.00 Chief Page, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Assistant Chief Page, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Assistant Chief Clerk, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 4 at $7.00 per diem 2,520.00 Chief Billroom Clerk at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Billroom Clerks, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Calendar Clerk at $5.00 per diem 450.00 5 Committee Clerks at $5.00 per diem 2,250.00 Committee Clerk at $7.00 per diem 630.00 Assistant Committee Clerk 450.00 Chaplain at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Chief Clerk to Minority Members 900.00 Messenger to Minority Members at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Asst. Sergeant-at-Arms, 2 at $7.00 per diem 1,260.00 Secretary to Speaker at $7.00 per diem 630.00 Stenographer to Speaker at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Doorkeeper to Speaker at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Doorkeepers, 8 at $5.00 per diem 3,600.00 Pages, 4 at $5.00 per diem 1,800.00 General Messengers, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Cloakroom Keepers, 2 at $5.00 per diem...* 900.00 Matron to Ladies’ Room 450.00 Committee on Engrossed Bills 400.00 Stenographers, 14 at $5.00 per diem 6,300.00 Stenographer to Minority Members 450.00 Utility Man 450.00

STATE TAX RATE FROM THE YEAR 1849 TO 1933, INCLUSIVE Year. Rate. Year. Rate 1849 25 1850 25 1851 25 1852 25 1853 . 15 1854 15 1855 ... .. ... 15 1856 10 1857 10 1858 10 1859 10 1860 10 1861 10 1862 25 1863 25 1864 15

1865 30 1866 30 1867 20 1868 19 1869 19 1870 19% 1871 19% 1872 .. 17 1873 17 1874 20 5/16 1875 ... . 20 5/16 1876 17% 1877 17% 1878 18% 1879... 18% 1880 18%

MARYLAND MANUAL. 315

Year. Rate. 1881 18% 1882 18% 1883 18% 1884 18% 1885 18% 1886 18% 1887 18% 1888 17% 1889 17% 1890 17% 1891....... 17% 1892 17% 1893 17% 1894 _ 17% 1895 17% 1896 173^ 1897 17% 1898 17% 1899 17% 1900 17% 1901 17 • 1902 17 1903 17 1904 22%. 1905 23i/2 1906 23i/>

Year. Rate. 1907 16 1908 16 1909 16 1910 16 1911 22 1912 23% 1913 31 1914 31 1915... ... 32 1/3 1916 ... 32 1/3 1917 36 5/12 1918 _ 36% 1919 36 31/72 1920 36 31/72 1921 35 1/3 1922 35 1923. 30 1/13 1924 30 2/13 1925 27 1/5 1926 27 1/5 1927 27% 1928 25 64/100 1929 25 74/100 1930 25 1931 25 1932 25 1933 25

BATTLE FLAGS OF MARYLAND.

In the Flag Room, State House, Annapolis.

No. 1. “Old Glory,” believed to be the oldest United States Flag in existence, and carried by the American troops in the Revolutionary War. It was made in accordance with the Act of Congress, June 14, 1777.

No. 2. Flag carried by tbe Union Volunteers of Baltimore during the War of 1812-1814. The Union Volunteers were attached to the Fifth. Regiment of Maryland Militia. This regiment served at Fort McHenry and North Point on September 12, 1814.

No. 3. The “Old Defenders’ Flag,” the original flag adopted by the Old Defenders’ Association of the War of 1812, and presented to the State of Maryland by the Society of the War of 1812.

Federal Army Flags

No. 4. Three flags of the First Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers of the Federal Army, a regiment that served throughout the Civil War.

No. 5. Five Flags of the Second Maryland Infantry, Maryland Volunteers in the Civil War. Organized under the President’s call of May 3, 1881.

No. 6. Four Flags of the Third Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under call from the President. The recruiting began June 18th, 1861.

316 MARYLAND MANUAL.

No. 7. Three Flagg of the Fourth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under the second call of the President, in July and August, 1862.

No. 8. Four Flags of the Fifth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized on September 12, 1861, at Lafayette Square, Baltimore.

No. 9. Four Flags of the Sixth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore under the second call of the Presi- dent, from August 12 to September 8, 1862.

No. 10. Three Flags of the Seventh Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized under the second call of the President, in 1862.

No. 11. Four Flags of the Eighth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized in Baltimore in August, 1862.

No. 12. Two Flags of the Ninth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore, June and July, 1863, to serve for a period of six months in pursuance of a proclamation from the Presi- dent calling for additional troops to repel the Confederate armies then invading Maryland and Pennsylvania. These Flags were returned to the State of Maryland on March 31, 1905, by the Secretary of War, under the authority conferred on him by Congress, approved February_ 28, 1905, entitled a “Joint Resolution to return to the proper authorities certain Union and Confederate Battle Flags.

No. 13. Two Flags of the Tenth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore, June and July, 1863, to serve for six months.

No. 14. One Flag of the Thirteenth Regiment Infantry, Mary- land Volunteers, composed of Veterans of the First Regiment Potomac Home Brigade Infantry Maryland Volunteers and Recruits, organized March 1st, 1865.

No. 15. Two Flags of the Purnell Legion, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under the auspices of the Hon. William H. Purnell, at Pikes- ville Arsenal, between October 31st, 1861, and December 31st, 1861. The Regiment Legion was raised under special authority of the Secre- tary of War to serve three years.

No. 16. Two Flags of the Second Regiment Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade, organized at Cumberland from August 27, to October 31, 1861, to serve for three years.

No. 17. One Flag of the Third Regiment Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade, organized May 20, 1862, various companies being recruited in Allegany County, Frederick County, Hagerstown and Baltimore. The Regiment was recruited to serve three years.

No. 18. One Flag of the First Eastern Shore Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Cambridge, September, 1861, to serve for three years.

No. 19. Two Flags of the Second Eastern Shore Infantry, Mary- land Volunteers, organized at Chestertown in December, 1861, to serve three years.

No. 20. Three Flags of the First Regiment, Potomac Home Brigade Cavalry, “Cole’s Cavalry,” organized August 10 to November 27, 1861. This Cavalry assumed the name of its commander, Henry A. Cole, and the originaf battalion was recruited in Western Maryland. It partici- pated in over seventy-five engagements.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 317

No. 21. Two Flags of the First Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Vol- unteers, mustered into service for three years in June, 1862.

No. 22. Two Flags of the Third Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Vol- unteers, organized in January, 1864, and known as the “Bradford Dragoons,” in compliment to Governor Augustus W. Bradford. It par- ticipated in the Red River Campaign.

No. 23. Two Flags of Battery A, Maryland Light Artillery, organ- ized at Baltimore and Pikesville, September, 1861, to serve three years and known as “Rigby’s Battery.”

No. 24. One Flag of Battery B, Maryland Light Artillery, organ- ized at Baltimore and Pikesville in October, 1861, to serve three years and known as “Snow's Battery.”

No. 25. One Flag of Baltimore Battery, Light Artillery, Maryland Volunteers, organized in Baltimore during the summer of 1862, and known as “Alexander’s.”

Confederate Emblems.

No. 26. The Garrison Flag used by the Maryland Line at the Camp of Hanover Junction during the winter of 1863-1864.

No. 27. Garrison Flag presented by Miss Lyle Clarke, of Balti- more.

No. 28. One Flag of the First Maryland Infantry, organized at Harper’s Ferry in May, 1861.

No. 29. One Flag of the Company A, First Maryland Infantry, organized as the Frederick Volunteers on April 19, 1861, and originally commanded by Captain Bradley T. Johnson.

No. 30. One Flag of Company H, First Maryland Infantry, pre- sented by the ladies of Baltimore in August, 1861, at Fairfax Court House, Va.

No. 31. Three Flags of the Second Maryland Infantry. One of these Flags was presented by Mrs. William T. Thelin, of Baltimore; two by Governors of the Maryland Line.

No. 32. One Flag of the Second Maryland Infantry and is be- lieved to be the only Confederate Flag carried into the Federal lines at Gettysburg without being lost.

No. 33. One Flag of Captain J. Lyle Clarke’s Maryland Company in the Twenty-first Virginia, mustered into service May 24, 1861, and known as the “Maryland Guard.”

No. 34. Two Flags of the First Maryland Cavalry, which served from the summer of 1862 to the end at Appamatox. Its last division commander testified that it made the last cavalry charge of the Army of Northern Virginia, and it rode out through the lines without sur- rendering.

No. 35. One Flag of the Second Maryland Cavalry, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Harry Gilmor.

No. 36. One Flag of the Third Maryland Artillery, mustered into service on January 14, 1862, to serve during the war.

No. 37. Maryland State Flag, purchased by General John S. Saunders, Adjutant General of Maryland, in January, 1901, for the special use of the Governor of Maryland.

318 MARYLAND MANUAL.

No. 38. Two Flags of the First Maryland Battalion Infantry, C. S. A. In the battle of Hatcher’s Run these Flags became a trophy of the 123rd Ohio Regiment and was returned to the State of Maryland by Ohio in 1909.

No. 39. Guidon of Battery A, First Maryland Volunteers, Federal Army, partially destroyed at the Battle of Gaines Mills, Va., June 27, 1862, while its bearer was destroying ammunition to prevent its cap- ture by the Confederate troops.

Colors in the World War. List of Colors and Standards turned over to the State of Maryland by

the United States upon demobilization of organizations named.

Organization. 115th Infantry. 110th Machine Gun Battalion 313th Infantry 808th Pioneer Infantry

Colors or Standards. U. S. & Regtal. (( f( (( ** t( t( (( ft 1C tc cc cc

(2) (2) (2) (2)

Organization Colors or Standards. 811th Pioneer Infantry... “ “ “ “ (2) 310th Field Artillery... “ (1) 112th Machine Gun Battalion “ “ “ “ (2) 110th Field Artillery... Regtal. (1) 351st Field Artillery “ “ “ “ (21 351st Field Artillery “ (Nat. Bunting) (1) 33rd Field Artillery “ “ “ Regtal. (11

351st Field Artillery “ “ “ Guidons (6) 72nd Infantry, 29th Division Nat. Reg. Stand. (21

157 th Infantry, 79 th Division “ “ “Guidon (1) 117th Trench Motor Battery “ “ “ Guidon (1)

No. 40. The “Old Gosnell Flag. Presented by Lieutenant Hall of Sixth Massachusetts Infantry. Flag was made in Baltimore on April 19, 1861, the day of which the mob in the City of Baltimore assaulted the Sixth Massachusetts Infantry Regiment on its march through the streets from one depot to another.

No. 41. War of the Conquest Flag. This flag was presented to Major Thomas G. McNicholas, One Hundred and Fifteenth U. S. In- fantry at Trieste, Italy, July, 1919 by Fraulein Ada Korbl, whose family befriended the Captain of the Frigate “Novara”.

No. 42. Flag of the Second Regiment, Maryland State Guard. Con- sists of a regimental and National Standard and were used by the Maryland State Guard, which regiment was organized for home pur- poses while the National Guard of Maryland were in France.

No. 43. Flag of the Fourth Infantry, Maryland National Guard. This flag was used by the Fourth Infantry, Maryland National Guard, until its mobilization and transfer into the United States Army in March, 1917.

No. 44. Maryland Naval Militia Colors. These colors were carried in parade from the church to the Howard Street Armory, Baltimore on the occasion of the departure of the Maryland National Militia for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 9th April, 1917, when mustered into World War Service.

MARYLAND MANUAL. • 319

1008. 1631.

1032. 1033. 1034. 1635. 1035.

1643. 1049. 1052. 1054. 1057. 1600.

1071. 1082.

1683.

1089. 1092. 1692. 1694.

1694.

1690. 1696. 1099.

1702.

1704. 1704. 1706. 1700.

1716. 1730.

1730. 1755. 1756. 1763. 1704.

1765. 1766.

CHRONOLOGY

Exploration of the Chesapeake Bay by Capt. John Smith. August—Settlement of Claiborne fur trading post on Kent

Island. June 20-—Charter of Maryland granted. November 22—Sailing of the Ark and Dove. March 25—Landing of the Colonists. Eebruary 26—First meeting of the Assembly. April 23—The first naval battle by white men in America was

fought on the Little Pocomoke river, Eastern Shore of Maryland, between Claiborne’s pinnace Long Tail and

Governor Calvert's two pinnaces, the St. Margaret and the St. Helen.

Governor Calvert driven from the province by William Ingle. Toleration Act passed. Maryland seized by the Commissioners of Parliament. March—Battle of the Severn. November 30—Restoration of the Province of Lord Baltimore. Augustine Herman and family naturalized. The first foreigners

naturalized in Maryland. George Fox visited the Province. Rise of the Quakers. December—WilLam Penn met Charles Calvert, Third Lord Bal-

timore, at West River, for an interview on the divisional lines between their lands.

The Old Treasury building, on Capitol Hill, Annapolis, was built for “the Court House of the Port of Entry.” Now used as the office of the State Superintendent of Education.

July—Protestant Revolution. Church of England made the established churcn of the Province. Maryland made a Royal Province. Seat of government removed from St. Mary’s to Annapolis,

under Francis Nicholson, Governor. February 28—The first Provincial Assembly held in Annapolis

in Major Edward Dorsey’s house, 83 Prince George street. April 30—Foundation of first State House laid. King William’s School founded at Annapolis. Rev. Thomas Bray establishes Provincial and Parochial libraries

in the Province. The English “Toleration Act for Dissenters” was extended to

Maryland. An Act was passed “To prevent the growth of popery.” The first State House was entirely destroyed by fire. Relief was granted to the Quakers or Friends. The second State House was finished. On the north side of it

stood the Armory, which was also the ballroom. Disfranchisement of Roman Catholics. Beginning of settlement of Western Maryland by German im-

migrants. Baltimore City laid out. General Braddock’s expedition starts from Maryland. Fort Frederick built to protect frontier from Indians. Mason and Dixon’s line survey began. The log meeting house, called Strawbridge Methodist Chapel,

built in Frederick county, the first Methodist Church in America.

March 22—Passage of Stamp Act. March 18—Repeal of Stamp Act.

320 MARYLAND MANUAL.

1767. May 13—Duty imposed on tea. 1769. June 22—-Maryland Conventions met. 1772. The S(Cond State Douse was torn down, and the foundation of

the present State House was laid by Governor Robert Eden. The dome was added after the Revolution.

1774. The present State House completed. 1774. October 19—Burning of the “Peggy Stewart.” 1775. July 26—Formation of “Association of Freemen.” 1776. July 3—Maryland declared her independence. 1776. November 10-—First State Constitution adopted. 1777. March 21—Thomas Johnson, first State Governor, inaugurated. 1781. March 1—Maryland entered the Confederation. 1782. Washington College, Chestertown, incorporated. 1783. November 26—Continental Congress met in Annapolis. 1783. December 23—Washington resigned his military commission to

Congress in old Senate Chamber of Capitol, Annapolis. 1784. Saint John’s College, Annapolis, chartered. 1784. January 14—Treaty of Peace with Great Britain ratified. 1784. Christmas conference of Methodist in Lovely Lane, Baltimore.

Francis Ashbury and Thomas Cole made the first Bishops. 1784. Cokesbury College, the first Methodist institution for higher

education in the world, opened at Abingdon, Harford County.

1785. December 11—First steamboat in the United States, invented by James Rumsey, made trial trip on Potomac river, near

Shepherdstown. 1786. September 11—Convention of six States to inaugurate move-

ment for a percursor of the Federal Constitutional Conven- tion met in Annapolis.

1786. The Pope appointed Rev. John Carroll Apostolic Vicar, after- wards_ Bishop of Baltimore. He became later the first Archbishop of the United States.

1788 April 28—Maryland ratified Federal Constitution. 1791. Maryland ceded the District of Columbia to the United States. 1792. September—Rev. Thomas John Claggett consecrated the first

Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Maryland. 1796. Baltimore City incorporated. 1810. Property qualification for Electors abolished. 1814. September 12—Battle of North Point. 1814. September 13—Bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which

Francis Scott Key wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner.” 1824. Religious tests for office removed. 1825. Jewish disabilities removed. 1828. July 4—Cornerstone of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad laid by

Charles Carroll of Carrollton. 1835. Bank riots in Baltimore. 1836. Obed Hussey, of Baltimore, the inventor of the first reaper and

mower cut the first field of grain ever harvested by a reaper (180 acres of wheat, oats and timothy), on the farm of Gen. Tench Tilghman, near Oxford, Talbot County, Md„ under the auspices of the Board of Agriculture for the Eastern Shore of Maryland. Owen Dorsey, of Howard County, Md., invented the first successful side rake and reaper attachment.

1837. Governor’s Council abolished and the office of Secretary of State created.

1837. Electoral College for the Senate abolished and Senators chosen by popular vote as the result of action of Van Buren elec- tors.

1841. The Eastern Shore Land Office abolished. 1844. First telegraph line in the world built between Baltimore and

Washington.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 321

1845. United States Naval Academy established at Annapolis. 1851. July 4—-Second State Constitution adopted. 1851. Office of Chancellor abolished and a Commissioner of the Land

Office created. 1859. John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry. Frederick County Mili-

tia first to arrive on scene. 1861. April 19—Sixth Massachusetts Regiment marched through Bal-

timore. 1861. May—Gen. B. F. Butler seizes Federal Hill and commands Bal-

timore. 1862. September—Battle of Antietam. 1863. July—Battle of Gettysburg. 1864. July—Battle of Monocacy. 1864. October 12—Third State Constitution adopted. 1867. September 18—Fourth State Constitution adopted. 1876. Johns Hopkins University opened. 1879. New foundation placed unaer State House and interior of

building modernized. 1889. Johns Hopkins Hospital opened. 1896. Geological and Economic Survey established. 1901. Court of Appeals building completed. 1902. Annex to State House commenced. Occupied by Legislature of

1904. 1906. The historic old Senate Chamber restored by Governor Edwin

Warfield. 1908. Good Roads movement begun. 1916. Troops of M. N. G. sent to the Mexican border. 1916. Budget System of appropriations adopted by the people of the

State as a part of the Constitution. 1916. State Law Department established under the Direction of the

Attorney-General. 1917. War sessions of the General Assembly. 1917. Maryland National Guard mustered into Federal service. Mary-

land Council of Defense appointed. Camp Meade located in Maryland; 313th Regiment organized.

1920. General Assembly passes measures providing for Merit System applicable to State employees, and also creating Central Purcnasing Agency.

1920. Special session of the General Assembly to pass laws enabling women to register and vote.

1922. Reorganization of State Government and Amendment to Con- stitution providing for biennial elections ratified by the people.

1922. Nation-wide coal strike. Governor Ritchie, alone of all the Governors of coal producing States, declined President Hard- ing’s request to send troops to mines to put down strikers.

1927. Legislation for the conservation and replenishment of the oyster supply adopted. Gasoline Tax increased Two Cents, One and one-half Cents for Lateral Roads and One-half Cent for the elimination of Grade-crossings. Establishment of Teachers’ Retirement Fund.

1929. Most extensive program ever adopted in Maryland for highway construction, arterial highways forming trade routes to Balti- more City, construction of bridges and elimination of rail- road grade crossings. Legislation for Vocational Rehabilita- tion, Education of Crippled Children, Mothers’ Pensions and Airports and Aviation. State Tax Rate reduced from 36.31-72c for 1920 to 25c for 1930 and 1931.

1930. Special Session of the General Assembly to change existing regis- tration days in Baltimore City. The same conflicted with certain sacred Jewish Holidays, on which the Jews could not register without violating the tenets of their faith, and the changes were made in order to enable them to register and to vote.

322 MARYLAND MANUAL.

1931. Legislation enacted relating to old age pensions, mothers’ pen- sions, abolishing informers’ fees, prohibiting the taking of fish by pnrse nets, financial responsibility of motorists, licensing and regulating billboards along public highways, uniform aeronautics legislation, juvenile courts, training school for colored girls, and taxicabs.

BARONS OF BALTIMORE AND LORDS PROPRIETARY OF MARYLAND

George Calvert, First Lord Baltimore.

Lords Proprietary. 1932—Caecilius Calvert, Second Lord Baltimore. 1675—Charles Calvert, Third Lord Baltimore. 1715—Benedict Leonard Calvert, Fourth Lord Baltimore. 1715—Charles Calvert, Fifth Lord Baltimore. 1751—Frederick Calvert, Sixth and Last Lord Baltimore. 1771 to 1776—Henry Harford, Last Proprietary.

A LIST OF THOSE WHO GOVERNED MARYLAND BEFORE 1776

Compiled by Bernard C. Steiner, of the Enoch Pratt Free Library.

1. William Claiborne, under a trading commission dated May 16, 1631, (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 20), settled at Kent Island August 17, 1631 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 32), and governed it under the authority of Virginia.

2. Leonard Calvert commissioned by his brother, Csecilius Calvert, second Lord Baltimore and first Lord Proprietary of Maryland, —1633; given instructions as “Deputy Governor” November 13, 1633 (Calvert Papers, i. 131); arrived in Maryland with colonists March 25, 1634; recommissioned April 15, 1637 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 49), as “Lieutenant General, Admiral, Chief Cap- tain and Commander,” September 4, 1642 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 109), and September 6, 1664 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 152) ; deposed in February, 1645. During absences from the Province he left the following persons in charge of the government: April 1, 1638 (he went to Virginia for a short time), Mr. John Lewger, the Secretary (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 71, Lewger had been left in charge of affairs at St. Mary’s when Calvert went to Kent Island in February, 1637-8, 3 Md. Arch Coun. 64) ; May 27, 1638, to August 14, 1638, Captain Thomas Cornwalleys (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 74, 4 M. Arch. Prov. Ct. 41); May 8, 1641, to July 10, 1641 (he went to Virginia), Captain Thomas Cornwal- leys (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 98, 99) ; April 11, 1643 (Was he away June 23, 1642? 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 103), to September, 1644 (he went to England), Captain Giles Brent (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 130. The appointment was ratified by the Proprietary July 14, 1643, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 135, and the powers were extended on No- vember 16, 1643, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 139. As to his powers while locum-tenens see 4 Md. Arch Prov. Ct. 217) ; September 30, 1644 (for a short time to his “well beloved cosin”), to

MARYLAND MANUAL. 323

November 16, 1644, William Brainthwayt (3 Md. Arch. Conn. 160, 4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 286), Brainthwayt was sworn on October 3.

3. Edward Ingle usurped the government in February, 1645, and ruled for some months.

4. Anarchy from middle of 1645 to July, 1646. During this period the Council chose Captain Edward Hill as Governor. 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 189 (Calvert was in England during this inter- regnum. 1 Md. Arch. Ass. 268).

5. Captain Edward Hill, appointed by Calvert in Virginia, whither he had fled, July 30, 1646 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 172. The ap- pointment was illegal, as Hill was not a Councillor; 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 220, vide 1 Md. Arch. Ass. 266, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 172, 4 Md. Arch. Urov. Ct. 322, 423, 332, 389).

6. Leonard Calvert, restored in the fall of 1646 (1 Md. Arch. Ass. 210), died June 11, 1647 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 312, 314, 315), naming his successor by word of mouth.

7. Thomas Greene, named by Leonard Calvert, June 9, 1647 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 187). Captain Hill protested, claiming that when the Governor was out of the Province he had been named Gov- ernor by the Council (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 188). Apparently Greene was not commissioned by the Proprietary. He dis- claimed to be a judge in testamentary causes. He was Gov- ernor as late as March, 1648-9 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 515).

8. William Stone, commissioned by the Proprietary June 9, 1647 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 187), was in office as early as April 26, 1649 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 503). Formerly of Northumber- land County, Virginia, he was made Governor, partly because he promised to bring over five hundred colonists. On his temporary departures from the Province he named the follow- ing men to act as Governor, May 2, 1649 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 231) : Thomas Greene and in case of his refusal, Thomas Hat- ton; September 20, 1649 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 242), to January 25, 1649-50 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 538. Greene was acting as Governor on November 19, 1649 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 531) the same persons; May 22, 1650, to June 25. 1650, Thomas Hat- ton (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 255, 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 23).

9. Richard Bennett, Edmund Curtis and William Claiborne, Parlia- mentary Commissioners, took possession of the government March 29, 1652 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 272). Robert Brooke was President of the Council (vide 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 257).

10. William Stone, restored by the Parliamentary Commissoiners June 28, 1052 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 276), and ordered to issue writs in the name of the “Keeper of the Liberties of England.” lie ordered writs to run in the Proprietary’s name on March 2, 1653-4 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 300), and was deposed by the Com- missioners. He acted as Governor on July 16, 1654 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 398).

11. Captain William Fuller, Richard Preston, William Durand, Ed- ward Lloyd, John Smith, Leonard Strong, John Lawson, John Katch, Richard Wells and Richard Ewen or Ewing; commis-

324 MARYLAND MANUAL.

sioners appointed by the Parliamentary Commisisoners July 22, 1654 (3 Md. Arch. Conn, 313). To this list were added Sampson Waring, William Parker and William Parrott, who sat on December 5, 1654 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 407, vide 3 Md. Arch. Conn. 317) ; Captain Robert Sly, April 24, 1655 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 412); Thomas Mears or Marsh on June 26, 1655 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 316. 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 419); Woodman Stockley on October 5, 1655 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 423) ; Michael Brooke on December 26, 1655 (10 Md. Arch Prov. Ct. 430) ; John Potts, on August 13, 1655 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 317); Philip Morgan, William Ewens, Thomas Thomas, Philip Thomas, Samuel Withers and Richard Woolman all appointed by Provincial Court in March, 1656-7 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 493) ; [On September 25, 1657, Lloyd, Hatch and Brooke were designated as Commissioners of the Quorum, 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 529, from January, 1655, until the bat- tle of March 25, 1655, William Stone claimed power under Baltimores’ instructions.]

12. Joeias Fendall commissioned by the Proprietary July 10, 1656 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 323), was charged with assuming a pre- tended power from Captain William Stone October 5, 1655 (10 Md. Aren. Prov. Ct. 427), on September 24, 1657, he took oath not to be a disturber of the present government until there be a full determination ended in England of all matters relating to this government (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 463). Fuller and the other Commissioners formally surrendered the government to him Marctt 24, 1657-8 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 340). While absent from the Province, June 18, 1657, to February 26, 1657-8, Fendall appointed Luke Barber to administer the government (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 332).

13. Philip Calvert, brother of the Proprietary, commissioned by him June 24, 1660. He was administering the government as early as October, 1660 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 392).

14. Charles Calvert, son and heir of the Proprietary, commissioned by him (September 14, 1661 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 439), was exercis- ing authority before the end of November (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 441), was recommissioned February 16, 1665-6 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 543 and 15 Md. Arch. Coun. 1), and succeeded his father as third Lord Baltimore and second Lord Proprietary on No- vember 30, 1675 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 243). He left the Province probably in May, 1669, and returned before Novem- ber 7, 1670. At his departure he left his uncle, Philip Cal- vert, the Chancellor, in charge of the Province, probably with- out a commission (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 49-56). On July 20, 1670, he appointed Philip Calvert, William Calvert, Jerome White and Baker Brooke “Deputies and Commissioners” in charge of the Province (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 66).

15. CfEcilius Calvert, infant son and heir of the Proprietary, com- missioned June 16, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 105); left as nominal Governor by Charles, third Lord Baltimore, on his departure from the Province in June, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 92-94). The government was actually carried on by Jesse Wharton, Deputy Governor, until his death in July, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 118), and by Thomas Notley, Deputy Gov- ernor, after that event. Notley was named by Wharton as his successor on July 27, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 112).

MARYLAND MANUAL. 325

16. Thomas Notley, commissioned by the Proprietary October 14, 1676, died before 1681 (5 Md. Arch. Conn. 281, 15 Md. Arch. Conn. 133).

17. Charles Calvert, third Lord Baltimore and second Lord Proprie- tary, governed in person from 1679 (he was in Maryland as early as January 8, —, (15 Md. Arch. Conn. 211) until May, 1684 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 405-407).

18. Benedict Leonard Calvert, infant son and heir of the Proprie- tary, left as nominal Governor, 1684 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 406). The power was in the hands of the Council: Vincent Lowe, Henry Darnall, William Digges, William Burgess, Nicholas Sewall, Edward Pye, Clement Hill Henry Coursey and Henry Lowe (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 457).

19. William Joseph, commissioned by the Proprietary, President of the Council July 23, 1688 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 42) ; took charge of government October 3, 1688 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 41); sur- rendered to the revolutionists August 1, 1689 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 108).

20. John Coode, Henry Jowles, Kenelm Cheseldyne, John Kurling or Purling or Turling, John Campbell, Ninian Beall, Humphrey Warren Committee of the Proteslant Freeman, seized the gov- ernment August 1, 1689.

21. Convention of the Freemen of Maryland August 22 to September 4, 1689 (13 Md. Arch. Ass. 241).

22. Anarchy for a short time after the adjournment of the Conven- tion, as it provided for no central power (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 111).

23. John Coode signs himself Commander-in-Chief September 22, 1689, by what authority is unknown (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 89, 123), and acts as Governor until April, 1690.

24. Provincial Convention, April, 1690.

25. John Coode and a committee of two from each county appointed by the Convention (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 191) April, 1690, to August, 1690.

26. Nehemiah Blakistone left by Coode as his successor August, 1690, while Coode goes to England (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 206).

27. Sir Lionel Copley, commissioned by William and Mary as Royal Governor March 12, 1690-1 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 235), arrived in Maryland and assumed authority April 6, 1692 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 306). He died in Maryland after August 25, 1693.

28. Sir Thomas Lawrence, Secretary of the Province and President of the Council (in spite of the fact that Copley had suspended him from office) August to September 25, 1693 (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 60).

29. Sir Edmund Andros, Governor of Virginia ) 19 Md. Arch. Ass. 62), Septemebr 25, 1693, came and took possession through his com-

326 MARYLAND MANUAL.

mission, dated March 3, 1692, authorized him so to do in the event of Copley’s absence and Nicholson’s death, and the re- verse was the case (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 300).

30. Colonel Nicholas Greenbury, President of the Council, left in power by Andros (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 65).

31. Sir Thomas Lawrence, re-instated as President, returned in May, 1694 (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 65).

32. Francis Nicholson (commissioned February 24, 1691-2, to suc- ceed on Copley’s death, (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 300). Commission dated February 10, 1693-4. Commission read in Council July 26, 1694 (20 Md. Arch. Coun. 83; 19 Md. Arch. Ass. 25).

33. Nathaniel Blakiston, commission dated October 19, 1698. Com- mission read in Council January 2, 1698-9 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 51).

34. Thomas Tench, President of the Council, was Governor jn Blakis- ton’s absence. Blakiston left for England June 30, 1702. (See Council Proceedings June 26 and June 30, 1702. 25 Md. Arch. Coun. 125).

35. John Seymour, commission dated February 12, 1702-3. Commis- sion read in Council April 12, 1704 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 174).

36. Francis Jenkins, senior member of the Council at the death of Governor Seymour, July 30, 1709, took no action.

37. Edward Lloyd, President of the Council. As Jenkins did not take any action upon Seymour’s death, the Council appointed Lloyd President on August 31st, 1709.

38. John Hart, commissioned by the crown, January 17, 1713-14, ar- rived May 29, 1714; recommissoined by the Proprietary May 30, 1715.

39. Thomas Brooke, President of the Council, May, 1720, when Had went to England.

40. Charles Calvert commissioned February ?, 1719-20; presided a( the Assembly of October, 1720.

41. Benedict Leonard Calvert, commission dated March 14, 1726-7_ Commission read in Council and oath taken July 3, 1727 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 468).

42. Samuel Ogle, commission dated September 16th, 1731. Commis- sion read in Council and oath taken December 7, 1731 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 549).

43. Charles, Lord Baltimore, Proprietor, present in Council Decem- ber 11, 1732.

44. Samuel Ogle, commission dated June 20, 1733. Commission read in Council and oath taken July 11, 1733.

45. Thomas Bladen. Commission dated April 19, 1742. Commission read and oath taken August 23, 1742.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 327

46. Samuel Ogle. Commission dated October 3, 1746. Commission read and oath taken March 16, 1746-7.

47. Benjamin Tasker. Ogle died May 3, 1752. Tasker took oath May 4.

48. Horatio Sharpe. Commission dated March 17, 1753. Commis- sion read and oath taken August 10, 1753 (6 Md. Arch. Sharpe I’apers 1).

40. Robert Eden, commissioned August 1, 1768, arrived June 5, 1769.

50. Richard Lee, President of the Council from May 28 to Novem- ber 8, 1774, when Eden was in England, and from June 23, 1776, to July 4, 1776.

During the years 1774 to 1776 more and more of the powers of government came to be exercised by popular bodies though the author- ity of the Governor was still acknowledged until Eden’s departure. These popular bodies were:

Provincial Convention—Chosen by the Freemen.

June 22-25, 1774 ... Nov. 21-25, 1774 Dec. 8-12, 1774 April 24-May 3, 1775 July 26-Aug. 14, 1775 ... Dec. 7, 1775-Jan. 18, 1776. Aug. 14-Nov. il, 1776 . Aug. 14-Nov. 11, 1776

...Matthew Tilghman President

...Matthew Tilghman President

...Matthew Tilghman .....President

...Matthew Tilghman ...President ... John Hail President ...Matthew Tilghman ..President ...Charles Carroll, Barrister President ...Matthew Tilghman .....President

Councils of Safety Exercising Power in the Intervals Between Conventions.

August 14, 1775 (first met August 29). This and all other commit- tees served from the close of the convention at which they were elected to the close of the one next succeeding. Eight were from each shore of the bay. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Matthew Tilgh- man, Thomas Johnson, Thomas Smyth, Henry Hooper, William Paca, John Beale Bordley (declined to serve), Richard Lloyd, Edward Lloyd, James Hollyday, Charles Carroll, Barrister; Charles Carroll of Carroll- ton, Thomas Stone, Samuel Chase, Robert Alexander and Robert Golds- borough.

January 17, 1776 (first met January 18). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Charles Carroll, Barrister; John Hall, Benjamin Rumsey, James Tilghman, Thomas Smyth, Thomas Bedingfield Hands.

May 25, 1776 (first met May 27). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Charles Carroll, Barrister; John Hall, Benjamin Rumsey, George Plater, James Tilghman, Thomas Smyth, Thomas Bedingfield Hands, William Hayward.

328 MARYLAND MANUAL.

July 5, 1776 (first met July 6). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; John Hall, George Plater, Charles Carroll, Barrister; Ben- jamin Rumsey, Thomas Smyth James Tilghman, Joseph Nicholson, Jr., Thomas Bedingfield Hand (declined, and Nicholas Thomas appointed in his place September 17, 1770).

November 10, 1776 (first met November 12). Served until March 20, 1777. March 21, Senate adopted a resolution, followed by the House on the 22nd, dissolving the Council of Safety because the new government was organized. The Legislature had been in session since February 5. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, John Hall, George Plater, Brice Thomas, Beale Worthington, Joseph Nicholson, Charles Graham (declined) James Tilghman (declined), William Rumsey (declined), Thomas Contee (chosen to fill Graham’s place), Samuel Wilson (chosen to fill Tilghman’s place), William Hemsley (chosen to fill Rumsey’s place, declined), James Lloyd Chamberlaine (appointed by Council January 3, 1777, to fill Hemsley’s place, declined), Turbutt Wright (appointed by Council February 3 1777, to fill Chamberlaine’s place).

MUMBERS OF THE PROVINCIAL CONVENTION, AUGUST 14— NOVEMBER 11, 1776, WHICH FRAMED THE FIRST

STATE CONSTITUTION.

Matthew Tilghman, President. Gabkiel Duvall, Secretary.

St. Mary’s County—Richard Barnes, Ignatius Fenwick, George Plater, Jeremiah Jordan.

Kent County—Thomas Ringgold, William Ringgold, Joseph Earle, Thomas Smyth.

Anne Arundel County—John Hall, Brice T. B. Worthington,1 Rezin Hammond, Samuel Chase,1 Charles Carroll, barrister.1

Calvert County—Benjamin Mackall, Charles Graham, William Fitz- hugh, John Mackall.

Charles County—Robert T. Hooe, John Dent, Thomas Semmes, John Parnham.

Baltimore County—Charles Ridgely, Thomas Cockey Deye, John Steven- son, Peter Shepherd.

Talbot County—Pollard Edmondson, John Gibson, Matthew Tilghman, James Lloyd Chamberlaine.

Somerset County—Gustavus Scott, George Scott, William Horsey, Henry Lowes.

Dorchester County—Robert G'oldsborough, James Murray, John Ennals, Joseph Ennals.

Cecil County—Joseph Gilpin, Patrick Ewing, David Smith, Benjamin Brevard. 1 Resigned Aug. 27, 1770. 'Worthington and Chase were re-elected Sept.

10. 1776. Hall elected in place of Carroll, barrister.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 329

Prince George’s County—Walter Bowie, Benjamin Hall, Osborn Spring Luke Marbury. r 66

Queen Anne’s County—’Lurbutt Wright, James Kent, William Bruff, Solomon Wright.

Worcester County—Samud Handy, Peter Chaille, Smith Bishop, Josiah Mitchell. 1

Frederick County-Lower District: Thomas Sprigg Wootton, Jona- than Wilson, William Bayley, Jr., Elisha Williams.

Frederick County—Middle District: Adam Fischer, Upton Sheredine Christopher Edelen, David Schriver.

Frederick County — Upper District: Samuel Beall, Samuel Hughes John Stull, Henry Schnebly. *

Caroline County—Nathaniel Rotter, William Richardson,3 Richard Ma- son, Henry Dickinson, Thomas Johnson.3

Harford County—Jacob Bond, Henry Wilson, Jr., John Love, John Archer.

Baltimore Town—John Smith, Jeremiah T. Chase. Annapolis—William Paca, Charles Carroll of Carrollton.

RATIFICATION OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION. STATE CONVENTION OF 1788.

George Plater, President. William Harwood, Secretary.

Annapolis—Nicholas Carroll, Alexander Contee Hanson. Baltimore Town—James McHenry, John Coulter. Anne Arundel County—Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel Chase, John F.

Mercer, Benjamin Harrison. St. Mary’s County—George Plater, Richard Barnes, Charles Shelton

Nicholas L. Sewell. Kent County—William Tilghman, Donaldson Yates, Isaac Perkins

William Granger. Calvert County—Joseph Wilkinson, Charles Graham, Walter Smith

John Chesley. Charles County—Zeph. Turner, Gustavus R. Brown, Michael J. Stone

William Craik. Somerset County—George Gale, John Stewart, John Gale, Henry

Waggaman. ' Talbot County—Robert Goldsborough, Edward Lloyd, John Stevens

Jeremiah Banning. 3 Wm. Richardson elected Colonel of Battalion from Eastern Shore for

lying camp, Aug. 16, 1776, and thereby vacated his seat • Elected Aug. 30, 1776.

330 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Dorchester County—Robert Goldsborough, Nich. Hammond, James Shaw, Daniel Sulivane.

Baltimore County—Charles Ridgely, Charles Ridgely of William, Ed- ward Cockey, Nathan Cromwell.

Cecil County—Henry Hollingsworth, James G. Heron, Joseph Gilpin, William Evans.

Prince George’s County—Fielder Bowie, George Diggs, Osborn Sprigg, Benjamin Hall.

Queen Anne’s County—James Tilghman, 3d, James Hollyday, William Hemsley, John Seney.

Worcester County—John Done, Peter Chaille, William Morris, James Martin.

Frederick County—Thomas Johnson, Thomas Sim Lee, Richard Potts, Abraham Faw.

Harford County—Luther Martin, William Paca, William Pinkney, John Love.

Caroline County—William Richardson, Joseph Richardson, Matt. Driver, Peter Edmondson.

Washington County—John Stull, Moses Rawlings, Thomas Sprigg, Henry Shryock.

Montgomery County—Benjamin Edwards, Richard Thomas, Thomas Cramphin, William Deakins, Jr.

STATE GOVERNORS.

Elected Annually by the Legislature, with an Executive Council.

1777—Thomas Johnson. 1779—Thomas Sim Lee. 1782—William Paca. 1785—William Smallwood. 1788—John Eager Howard. 1791— -George Plater. 1792— James Brice.1

1792—Thomas Sim Lee. 1794—John H. Stone.. 1797— John Henry. 1798— Benjamin Ogle. 1801—Jonn Francis Mercer. 1803—Robert Bowie. 1806—Robert Wright.’ 1809—Edward Lloyd.

1811— Robert Bowie. 1812— -Levin Winder. 1815—Chas. Ridgely, of Hampton. 1818— Charles Goldsborough. 1819— Samuel Sprigg. 1822—Samuel Stevens, Jr. 1825—Joseph Kent. 1828— Daniel Martin. 1829— Thomas King Carroll. 1830— Daniel Martin. 1831— George Howard (acting). 1832— George Howard. 1833— James Thomas. 1835—Thomas W. Veazey.

Elected Under the Amended Constitution of 1838 for Three Years.

William Grason Francis Thomas Thomas G. Pratt Philip F. Thomas. Enoch Louis Lowe

■ Became Governor upon the death of Governor Plater in 1792. ■Governor Robert Wright resigned May 6, 1808. .Tames Butcher, of the Governor’s Council, as Acting Governor, issued his proclamation call- ing the Legislature together for the purpose of electing a Governor.

.Queen Anne’s County 1838

.Frederick County 1841 Prince George’s County 1844 Talbot County —1847 ..Frederick County 1850

MARYLAND MANUAL. 331

Elected Under the Constitution of 1851 for Four Years. Thomas Watkins Ligon Howard County 1853 Thomas Holliday Hicks Dorchester County 1857 Augustus W. Bradiord Baltimore County _..1861

Elected Under the Constitution of 1864 for Four Years.

Thomas Swann Baltimore City 1865 Lt. Gov. C. C. Cox Baltimore City 1865

Elected Under the Constitution of 1867 for Four Years. Uden Bowie ...Prince George’s County 1868 Wm. Pinkney Whyte Baltimore City 1872 James Black Groome Cecil County 1874 John Lee Carroll Howard County 1876 William T. Hamilton Washington County 1880 Robert M. McLane Baltimore City 1884 Henry Lloyd Dorchester County 1885 Elihu E. Jackson Wicomico County 1888 Frank Brown Carroll County 1892 Lloyd Lowndes .Allegany County 1896 John Walter Smith Worcester County 1900 Edwin Warfield Howard County ......1904 Austin L. Crothers Cecil County 1908 Phillips Lee Goldsborough Dorchester County 1912 Emerson C. Harrington Dorchester County 1916 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City 1920 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City 1924 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City 1927 Albert C. Ritchie .Baltimore City 1931

RESULTS OF PAST GUBERNATORIAL ELECTIONS IN MARYLAND

1871—William Pinkney Whyte, Democrat .’ 73 958 Baltimore City.

Jacob Tome, Republican 58,838 Cecil County.

Whyte’s Plurality, 15,120. 1875—John Lee Carroll, Democrat 85,454

J. Morrison Harris, Republican 72,530 Carroll’s Plurality, 12,924.

* Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, providing for Quadrennial elections, the Governor elected in 1923 served three years.

332 MARYLAND MANUAL.

1879—William T. Hamilton, Democrat 90,771 Washington County.

James A. Gary, Republican 68,609 Baltimore City.

Hamilton’s Plurality, 22,162. 1883—Robert M. McLane, Democrat 92,694

Baltimore City. Hart B. Holton, Republican 80,707

McLane’s Plurality, 11,987.

1887—Elihu E. Jackson, Democrat. 99,038 Wicomico County.

Walter B. Brooks, Republican 86,622 Baltimore County.

Jackson’s Plurality, 12,416.

1891—Frank Brown, Democrat 108,539 Carroll County.

William J. Vannort, Republican 78,388 Brown’s Plurality, 30,151.

1895—Lloyd Lowndes, Republican 124,936 Allegany County.

John E. Hurst, Democrat — 106,169 Baltimore City.

Lowndes’ Plurality, 18,767.

1899—John Walter Smith, Democrat 128,409 Worcester County.

Lloyd Lowndes, Republican 116,286 Allegany County.

Smith’s Plurality, 12,123.

1903—Edwin Warfield, Democrat 108,548 Howard County.

Stevenson A. Williams, Republican 95,923 Harford County.

Warfield’s Plurality, 12,625.

1907—Austin L. Crothers, Democrat 102,051 Cecil County.

George R. Gaither, Republican 94,300 Baltimore City.

• Crothers’ Plurality, 7,751.

1911—Phillips Lee Goldsborough, Republican 106,392 Dorchester County.

Arthur Pue Gorman, Democrat 103,395 Howard County.

Goldsborough’s Plurality, 2,997.

1915—Emerson C. Harrington, Democrat 119,317 Dorchester County.

Ovington E. Weller, Republican 116,136 Baltimore County.

Harrington’s Plurality, 3,181.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 333

1!>19—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat 112,240 Baltimore City.

Harry W. Nice, Republican 112,075 Baltimore City.

Ritchie’s Plurality, 165.

1923—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat. 177,871 Anne Arundel County.

Alexander Armstrong, Republican 137,471 Washington County.

Ritchie’s Plurality, 40,400.

1926—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat 207,435 Anne Arundel County.

Addison E. Mullikin, Republican 148,145 Baltimore City.

Ritchie’s Plurality, 59,290. 1930—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat. 283,639

Anne Arundel County. William F. Broening, Republican 216,864

Baltimore City. Ritchie’s Plurality, 66,775.

SECRETARIES OF STATE. John H. Culbreth, 1838 Cornelius McLean 1839 James Murray 1840 Thomas Wright 1841 Richard C. Hollyday _..1848 John Nick Watkins 1849 Thomas H. O’Neal 1851 John Randolph Quinn.... 1853 Nathaniel Cox 1854 Jonathan Pinkney 1857 James R. Partridge 1858 Grason Eichelberger _..1861 William B. Hill ...1862 John M. Carter 1866 R. C. Hollyday 1869 John T. Mason 1872 R. C. Hollyday 1873 John C. Legrand 1842 John N. Watkins 1844 W. Van Buskirk 1844

William T. Wooten 1845 James T. Briscoe 1880 R. C. Hollyday 1884 Geo. B. Milligan 1884 Edward W. LeCompte 1886 William T. Brantly 1893 Edwin Gott 1894 Richard Dallam ...1896 Geo. E. Loweree ...1899 Wilfred Bateman 1900 Oswald Tilghman ..1904 N. Winslow Williams 1908 Robert P. Graham 1912 Thomas W. Simmons .....1916 George L. RadcIilTe 1919 Philip B. Perlman 1920 E. Brooke Lee 1925 David C. Winebrenner, 3d 1927 David C. Winebrenner, 3d 1931

334 MARYLAND MANUAL. (*>«»*..»• - MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNOR’S COUNCIL FROM 1776 TO 1857

The Constitution of 1776 provided, in Article XXVI, that the Sena- tors and Delegates, on the second Tuesday of November, 1777, and annually on the second Tuesday of November forever thereafter, elect by joint ballot (in the same manner as Senators are directed to be) chosen), five of the most sensible, discreed and experienced men above twenty-five years of age, residents in the State above three years next preceding the election, and having therein a freehold of lands and tenements, above the value of one thousand pounds current money, to be the Council to the Governor, whose proceedings shall be always entered on record, to any part whereof any member may enter his dissent; and their advice, if so required by the Governor, or any member of the Council, shall be given in writing, and signed by the members giving the same, respectively; which proceedings of the Council shall be laid before the Senate, or House of Delegates, when called for by them, or either of them. The Council may appoint their own clerk, who shall take oath of support and fidelity to this State as this Convention, or the Legislature, shall direct; and of secrecy, in such matters as ha shall be directed by the board to keep secret.

Year. Governor’s Council. Sessions. 1777— Chas. Carroll, Sr., Josiah Folk, Jr., Edward Lloyd,

John Rogers, John Contee Feb. 1778— Edward Lloyd, Thomas Sim, Daniel Carroll, James

Hindman, James Brice 1770—Edward Lloyd, Thomas Sim, Daniel Carroll, James

Hindman, James Brice 1780—John H. Stone, Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice,

Daniel Carroll, John Brice Nov. 1781— Daniel Carroll, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase,

Samuel T. Wright, John H. Stone Oct. 1782— John H. Stone, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase,

Samuel T. Wright, Benj. C. Stoddert. Nov. 1783— Benj. C. Stoddert, Gabriel Duval, Jeremiah T. Chase,

James Brice, John T. Stone Nov. 1784— John H. Stone, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase,

Gabriel Duval, Benjamin Ogle Nov. 1785— Charles Wallace, Aquilla Paca, John Davidson, John

H. Stone, Samuel T. Wright Nov. 1786— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, Gabriel Duval,

John Kilty, Samuel T. Wright. Nov. 1787— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John Kilty, John

Davidson, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1788— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John Kilty, John

Davidson, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1789— James Brice, John Davidson, William Hindman,

Josias C. Hall, John Kilty Nov. 1790— John Kilty, James Brice, John Davidson, William

Hindman, Rand. B. Latimer Nov. 1791— Henry Ridgely, Rand. B. Latimer, John Davidson

John Kilty, James Brice. Nov.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 335

Year. Governor’s Council. Sessions. 1792— James Brice, John Kilty, Henry Ridgely, Maj. John

Davidson, Benj. Harrison. Nov. 1793— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, John

Kilty, Henry Ridgely Nov. 1794— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice,

Henry Ridgely, William Kilty.. Nov. 1795— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice,

Henry Ridgely, William Kilty Nov. 1796— James Brice, Henry Ridgely, John Davidson, Wil-

liam Kilty, James Thomas Nov. 1797— John Davidson, James Thomas, Jonathan Wilmer,

Arthur Schaaff, John Johnson Nov. 1798— John Davidson, James Thomas, Arthur Schaaff,

Jonathan Wilmer, John Johnson 1799— —Arthur Schaaff, John Davidson, James Brice, James

Thomas, Jonathan Wilmer 1800— Thomas Buchanan, Arthur Schaaff, James Thomas,

John Davidson, Samuel Ridout Nov. 1801— Francis Diggs, Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin,

Edward Hall, Davidson David Nov. 1802— Francis Diggs, Allen B. Duckett, Edward Hall,

Reverdy Ghiselin, Davidson David Nov. 1803— Allen B. Duckett, Francis Diggs, Davidson David,

Reverdy Ghiselin, Edward Hall Nov. 1804— -Rich. H. Harwood, Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy

Ghiselin, Richard T. Earle, Francis Diggs Nov. 1805— Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Ricrard T. 5th & 6th

Earle, Francis Diggs, Philip Reed Sessions 1806— Reverdy Ghiselin, Thomas W. Hall, Lewis Duvall

Philip Reed, James Nabb Nov. 1807— James Butcher, Thomas W. Hall, Lewis Duvall,

Reverdy Ghiselin, James Nabb Nov. 1808— James Butcher, Reverdy Ghiselin, Lewis Duvall,

Thos. W. Hall, Benjamin Hodges. Nov. 1809— James Butcher, Geo. E. Mitchell, Thomas W. Hall,

Reverdy Ghiselin, Lewis Duvall Nov. 1810— James Stephen, James Butcher, Thomas W. Hall,

Reverdy Ghiselin, Geo. E. Mitchell Nov. 1811— Geo. E. Mitchell, John Stephen, James Butcher,

Thos. H. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin Nov. 1812— Benj. Stodden, Alex. C. Magruder, Wm. H. Ward,

Wm. B. Martin, Walter Dorsey Nov. 1813— Benj. Stoddert, Alex. C. Magruder, Wm. H. Ward,

Wm. B. Martin, Walter Dorsey Nov. 1814— Wm. B. Martin, Samuel Ridout, Thomas G. Addison,

Wm. H. Ward, Alex. Magruder Dec. 1815— Alex. C. Magruder, James Shaw, Virgil Maxey, John

Murray, Wm. H. Ward Dec.

336 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Year. Governor’s Council. Sessions. 1816— William Potter, Hy. G. Chapman, Richard Frisby,

James Shaw, Wm. H. Ward Dee. 1817— —Daniel Murray, Henry A. Callis, John E. Howard,

John Stoops, Arnold E. Jones Dec. 1818— John E. Howard, Hy. G. Chapman, Henry A. Callis,

Arnold E. Jones, John Stoops ■ Dec. 1819— James Nabb, James Butcher, Grafton Duvall, John

Stephen, T. W. Wilkinson Dec. 1820— John Stephen, T. W. Wilkinson, Grafton Duvall,

James Nabb, James Butcher Dec. 1821— Israel D. Maulsby, T. W. Wilkinson, James Butcher,

Nicholas Brewer, James Nabb Dec. 1822— Thomas Emory, Josnua Prideaux, Philemon Chew,

Israel D. Maulsby, Nicholas Brewer Dec. 1823— Thomas Emory, Joshua Prideaux, Nicholas Brewer,

Philemon Chew, Robert H. Archer Dec. 1824— Philemon Chew, Thomas Emory, Robert H. Archer,

Joseph Gabby, Joseph Prideaux Dec. 1825— Joseph Gabby, William Stewart, Robert H. Archer,

James Roberts, Daniel Martin Dec. 1826— Joseph Gabby, William Stewart, Otho Scott, Daniel

Martin, Arnold E. Jones Dec.

1827— Daniel Martin, William Stewart, Thomas Davis, Arnold E. Jones, Rezin Estep Dec.

1828— Thomas Davis, Luke Tiernan, Rezin Estep, Littleton I. Dennis, Thomas S. Thomas.._ Dec.

1829— Hugh McElderry, Robert D. C. Wright, Otho Scott, Benj. F. Mackall, Robert Wason Dec.

1830— George Howard, T. C. Worthington, Henry Pafe, Samuel Turner, William Potter Dec.

1831— William Potter, T. C. Worthington, Samuel Turner, Geo. W. Purnell, Robert W. Bowie Dec.

1832— Samuel Turner, Robert W. Bowie, T. W. Worthing- ton, William Potter, John S. Martin Dec.

1833— Samuel Mass, G. C. Washington, Robert W. Bowie, John S. Martin, Thomas W. Veazey Dec.

1834— Thomas W. Veazey, G. C. Washington, Nat. F. Will- liams, John S. Martin, Gwynn Harris Dec.

1835'—Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John C. Henry, John McKenny Dec.

1836— Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John C. Henry, John McKenny. Dec.

1837— Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John McKenny, Wm. C. Jones Dec.

MARYLAND MANUAL 337

COMPTROLLERS. 1851—Philip Francis Thomas. 1853— Henry E. Bateman. 1854— William Pinkney Whyte. 1856—William Henry Purnell. 1801—Dennis Claude. 1861— Abram Lingan Jarrett. 1862— Samuel Snowden Moffitt 1864—Henry Hollyday Golds-

borough. 1864'—Robert J. Jump. 1867—William J. Leonard. 1870—Levin Woolford. 1878—Thomas J. Keating. 1884—T. Frank Turner. 1888—L. Victor Baughman. 1892—Marion deKalb Smith.

1896—Robert P. Graham. 1898—Phillips Lee Goldsborough 1900—Joshua W. Hering. 1904—Gordon T. Atkinson. 1908—Joshua W. Herring. 1910— Wm. B. Clagett. 1911— Charles H. Stanley. 1912— Emerson C. Harrington. 1914—Emerson C. Harrington. 1916—Hugh A. McMullen. 1918—Hugh A. McMullen. 1920—E. Brooke Lee. 1922—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1924—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1927—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1931—William S. Gordy, Jr.

TREASURERS OF THE EASTERN AND WESTERN SHORES. Western Shore.

Thomas Harwood, Jr. 1775 Benjamin Harwood 1805 George Mackubin 1826 James S. Owens 1843 Dennis Claude 1844 to 1852

Eastern Shore. William Hindman 1775 to 1776 William Hindman 1776 to 1777 James Hindman ....1777 to 1778 Edward Hindman 1778 to 1779 Henry Dickinson 1779 to 1780

It appears that there was an interim in the office of Treasurer of the Eastern Shore at this period. Land warrants showing that the Treasurer of the Western Shore receipted for money received for pub- lic land on the Eastern Shore, contrary to the usual custom. Henry Dickinson 1779 to 1780

Another interim in the incumbents of the office occurs. William Richardson 1797 to 1824 John K. B. Emory 1825 William K. Lambdin 1826 to 1840 John H. Harris 1840 Pere Robinson 1842 to 1843

The two offices were consolidated James S. Owens... Dennis Claude Sprigg Harwood Robert Fowler John Merry man

..1852 1854 I860 1862 1870

John W. Davis 1872 Barnes Compton 1874 John S. Gittings 1885 Stevenson Archer 1886 Edwin H. Brown ....1890 Spencer C. Jones 1892 Thomas J. Shryock 1896 Murray Vandiver 1900

under the Murray Murray Murray Murray Murray Murray John M William John M John M John M.

Constitution of 1851. Vandiver Vandiver Vandiver Vandiver Vandiver

1904 1906 1908 1910

.1912 Vandiver 1914

Dennis 1916 P. Jackson 1918

. Dennis 1920 Dennis 1922

Dennis 1924 John M. Dennis. 1927 John M. Dennis 1931

338 MARYLAND MANUAL.

ADJUTANTS-GENERAL OF MARYLAND.

Henry Carberry Oct. Samuel T. Wright July John Kilty July John Gassaway June Richard Harwood of Thomas. —Jan. John N. Watkins May John Wilmot - — Mar.

Appointed for six years (see Wingate’s Maryalnd Register of 1857).

Nicholas Brewer of John Appointed for six years (see Maryland Register

of 1861). Resigned February 4, 1864, Exec. Office Rec.

John S. Berry Recommissioned March 24, 1807.

George H. Bier Resigned February 3, 1871.

Charles H. McBIair - — Recommissioned February 5, 1872.

Frank A. Bond - Recommissioned March 22, 1876.

J. Wesley Watkins James Howard - -

Recommissioned February 25, 1886. Recommis- sioned February 21, 1888.

Henry Kyd Douglas - L. Allison Wilmer John S. Saunders

Died January 19, 1904. Clinton L. Riggs Henry M. Warfield Charles F. Macklin Henry M. Warfield Milton A. Reckon! :

Mar.

.Feb.

April

.Feb.

.April

April April

..Mar.

.Feb.

..Feb.

Jan. Jan. .Feb. Mar. .Mar.

6, 1794 18, 1807

7, 1810 6, 1811

30, 1817 19, 1835 10, 1856

24, 1858

10, 1864

6, 1869

8, 1871

4, 1874

6, 1880 8, 1884

3, 1892 19, 1896 7, 1900

29, 1904 22, 1908

2, 1912 1, 1916

11, 1920

ATTORNEYS-GENERAL OF MARYLAND.

Luther Martin William Pinkney John Thomas Mason John Johnson — John Montgomery Luther Martin Nathaniel Williams, Assistant Attorney-Genera! Thomas B. Dorsey Thomas Kell - Roger B. Taney Josiah Bayley George R. Richardson Robert J. Brent Alexander Randall*

..1778 1805 1806

.1806

.1811 1818 1820 1822 .1824 1827

.1831 1845

.1851 1864

* The office of Attorney-General was abolished by the Constitution of 1851, but was re-established by the Constitution of 1864.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 339

Isaac D. Jones 1867 Andrew K. Syester 1871 Charles J. M. Gwynn 1875 Charles B. Roberts ..1883 William Pinkney Whyte 1887 John P. Poe 1891 Harry M. Clabaugh 1896 George R. Gaither, Jr. -.1899 Isidor Rayner . - 1900 William S. Bryan, Jr 1904 Isaac Lobe Straus 1908 Edgar Allan Poe 1912

•Albert C. Ritchie 1916 Alexander Armstrong 1920 Thomas H. Robinson ..1924 Thomas II. Robinson 1927 Wm. Preston Lane, Jr. 1930

JUDGES OF THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND Since the Revolution, With the County or City to Which Each Was

Accredited When Appointed or Elected, and the Period of Service of Each

Benjamin Rumsey, Baltimore (now Harford) County, Chief Judge 1778-1806

Benjamin Mackall 4th, Calvert County 1778-1806 Thomas Jones, Baltimore County 1778-1800 Solomon Wright, Queen Anne’s County 1778-1792 James Murray, Dorchester County 1778-1784 Richard Potts, Frederick County. 1801-1806 Littleton Dennis, Somerset County. 1801-1806 Jeremiah Townley Chase, Anne Arundel County, Chief Judge 1806-1824 James Tilghman, Queen Anne’s County. 1806-1809 William Polk, Somerset County 1806-1812 Richard Sprigg, Prince George’s County. 1806 Joseph Hopper Nicholson, Baltimore County 1806-1817 John Mackall Gantt, Prince George’s County 1806-1811 John Buchanan, Washington County 1806-1844

Chief Judge 1824-1844 Richard Tilghman Earle, Queen Anne’s County. 1809-1834 John Johnson, Prince George’s County. 1811-1821 John Done, Worcester County. 1812-1814 William Bond Martin, Dorchester County 1814-1835 Walter Dorsey, Baltimore County 1817-1823 John Stephen, Prince George’s County... 1822-1844 Stevenson Archer, Harford County 1823-1848

Chief Judge. "" 1844-1848 Thomas Beale Dorsey, Anne Arundel County 1824-1851

Chief Judge... 1848-1851 Ezekiel Forman Chambers, Kent County 1834-1851 Ara Spence, Worcester County 1835-1851 William B. Stone, Charles County. 1844-1845

*(In June, 1918, Mr. Ritchie was appointed general counsel to the War Industries Board, and Ogle Marbury, Assistant Attorney General, became Acting Attorney General until January 1, 1919, when Mr. Ritchie returned to his post.)

340 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Samuel M. Senimes, Allegany County 1844-1845 Alexander Contee Magruder, Prince George's County 1844-1851 Robert N. Martin, Frederick County 1845-1851 William Frick, Baltimore County 1848-1851 John Carroll LeGrand, Baltimore City, Chief Judge 1851-1861 John Bowers Eccleston, Kent County 1851-1860 William Hallam Tuck, Anne Arundel County 1851-1861 John Thomson Mason, Washington County 1851-1857 James Lawrence Bartol, Baltimore City 1857-1883

Chief Judge. 1867-1883 Brice John Goldsborough, Dorchester County 1860-1867 Silas Morris Cochran, Baltimore City 1861-1866 Richard Johns Bowie, Montgomery County, Chief Judge 1861-1867

Associate Judge 1871-1881 Daniel Weisel, Washington County 1864-1867 Peter Wood Crain, Charles County.. _ 1867 James Augustus Stewart, Dorchester County. 1867-1879 Richard Henry Alvey, Washington County 1867-1893

Chief Judge ZZZZ~IlZl883-1893 Richard G'rason, Baltimore County 1867-1882 John Mitchell Robinson, Queen Anne’s County _..1867-1896

Chief Judge ""1803-1896 Oliver Miller, Anne Arundel County ....1867-1892 Madison Nelson, Frederick County ; 1867-1870 George Brent, Charles County 1867-1881 William Pinkney Maulsby, Frederick County 1870-1871 Levin Thomas Handy Irving, Somerset County 1879-1892 John Ritchie, Frederick County 1881-1887 Daniel Randall Magruder, Calvert County. _....1881 Frederick Stone, Charles County _ 1881-1890 George Yellott, Baltimore County. _.... 1882-1889 William Shepard Bryan, Baltimore City ....1883-1898 James MeSherry, Frederick County 1887-1907

Chief Judge ZZZ.ZZZl896-1907 David Fowler, Baltimore County 1889-1905 John Parran Briscoe, Calvert County 1890-1923 Henry Page, Somerset County 1892-1008 Charles Boyle Roberts, Carroll County.. ..1892-1899 Andrew Hunter Boyd, Allegany County _ _ 1893-1924

Chief Judge’ 1907-1994 George Mitchell Russum, Caroline County _..1896-1897 James Alfred Pearce, Kent County ...1897-1912 Samuel D. Schmucker, Baltimore City 1898-1911 James A. C. Bond, Carroll County 1899 Isaac Thomas Jones, Howard County 1899-1907 Nicholas Charles Burke, Baltimore County 1905-1920 John G. Rogers, Howard County __ 1907 W. Laird Henry, Dorchester County 1908-1909 William H. Thomas, Carroll County __ 1907-1924 Glenn H. Worthington, Frederick County ...1908-1909 John R. Pattison, Dorchester County 1909-

MARYLAND MANUAL. 341

Hammond Urner, Frederick County 1900- Henry Stockbridge, Baltimore City 1911-1924 Albert Constable, Cecil County 1912-1919 William H. Adkins, Talbot County 1919- T. Scott Offutt, Baltimore County 1920- W. Mitchell Digges, Charles County 1923- Carroll T. Bond, Baltimore City 1924-

Chief Judge 1924- Francis Neal Parke, Carroll County 1924- William C. Walsh, Allegany County 1924-1926 D. Bindley Sloan _..1926-

THE LAND OFFICE. John Lewger, Member of the Council, officer in charge of land

grants, etc 1637 John Lankford, “during his natural life”—Surveyor General 1641 Robert Clarke, Surveyor-General 1648 Jerome Clarke, Surveyor-General "I'ZZIZZl664 Baker Brooke, Sureyvor-General _ 1674 Vincent Lowe, Surveyor-General ZZZ..1079 to 1680

In 1680 the Land Office Was Created, with a Register on Each Shore. John Llewellin, Register for Western Shore. Vachel Downes, Register for Eastern Shore. Henry Darnal, Register 1688 Charles Carroll, Register 1712 Edward Griffith, Register 1715 Edmund Jennings, Judge and Register 1738 Levin Dale, Judge and Register 1738 Philip Thomas, Judge and Register 1743 Benj. Tasker and Benj. Young, Judges and Registers .ZZZ...T746 Benj. Young and George Stuart, Judges and Registers 1747 Benedict Calvert and George Stuart, Judges and Registers 1756 St. George Peale, Reigster 1777 John Calahan, Register 1779 John Kilty, Register ....1806 John Brewer, Register _..1812 G. G. Brewer, Register ZZIZIZl827

In 1841 the Eastern Shore Office Was Transferred to the Western Shore.

G. G. Brewer, Register for Western Shore. Samuel Roberts, Register for Eastern Shore.

The Constitution of 1851 Created the Office of Commissioner of the Land Office.

James Murray 1852 William L. W. Seabrook ...Z. 1857 George L. L. Davis 1868 William R. Hayward 1869 J. Thomas Scharf 1884 Philip D. Laird 1892 William O. Mitchell 1890

342 MARYLAND MANUAL.

E. Stanley Toadvin 1900 E. Stanley Toadvin 1904 W. Laird Henry 1908 Thomas A. Smith 1908 John J. Hanson 1912 James S. Shepherd 1916 James S. Shepherd 1920 D. Russell Talbott..... 1924 D. Russell Talbott. 1927 George C. Peverley. 1929 George C. Peverley. 1931

LIBRARIANS OF MARYLAND. David Ridgely ...1827 J. H. T. Magruder 1842 Richard Swann ™"'l845 Henry E. Bateman 1850 William Harwood 1853 Thomas J. Marshall .’ 1856 Llewellyn Boyle 1857 E. M. Shipley ”1 Z'"'Z''I.i861 U. P. Jordan IJIZIIZZIZZI'l863 Henry A. Silver. 1868 lolin H. T. Magruder. 1870 Edmund P. Duval _ 1880 Luther H. Gadd Z...ZZZZZZZZIZZZZZ1ZL....1892 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers 1896 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers 1900 Mrs. Anne Burton Jeffers 1904 Miss Lynn M. Shaffer 1908 Miss Sallie Webster Dorsey 1912 Miss Nettie V. Mace 1916 Miss Mary Garnett McCarty 1920 Miss Mary E. Shearn 1922 Miss Mary E. Shearn 1924 Miss Mary E. Shearn 1927 Miss Mary E. Shearn 1931

STATE TAX COMMISSIONERS OF MARYLAND. Levin Woolford 1878 Frank T. Shaw 1890 Thomas J. Keating 1894 Robert P. Graham 1898 Buchanan Schley ...1902 Buchanan Schley 1906 Buchanan Schley 1910

CABINET APPOINTMENTS. Maryland has received the following Cabinet appointments:

James McHenry Sec’y of War Jan. 27, 1796... Washington James McHenry Sec’y of War Mar. 4, 1797... Adams Benjamin Stoddert Sec’y of Navy May 21, 1798 Adams Benjamin Stoddert Sec’y of Navy Mar. 4, 1801 Jefferson Robert Smith Sec’y of Navy ....July 15, 1801 Jefferson Robert Smith Atty-General Mar. 3, 1805 Jefferson

MARYLAND MANUAL. 343

Robert Smith... .See’y William Pinkney Atty-1

William Pinkney Atty William Wirt Atty-1

Roger B. Taney Atty- Roger B. Taney Sec’y John Nelson Atty-1

Reverdy Johnson Atty- John P. Kennedy Sec’y Philip F. Thomas .See’y Montgomery Blair P. M. John A. J. Creswell P. M James A. Gary P. M Chas. J. Bonaparte.. Sec’y Chas. J. Bonaparte _Atty

oi Siate Nov. General .Mar. General Dec. General Mar. General July of Treasury Sept. General July General Mar. of .Navy July of Treasury Dec. General Mar. General Mar.

. General .....Mar. of Navy July General Dec.

13, 1817 .Madison 4, 1813 .Madison

11, 1811 Madison 6, 1809 Monroe

20, 1831... Jackson 23, 1833 .. Jackson

1, 1843.. Tyler 8, 1849 Taylor

22, 1852... Fillmore 12, i860... Buchanan

5, 1861... Lincoln 5, 1869 Grant

1897 McKinley 1, 1905... Roosevelt

1906... Roosevelt

JUSTICES OF THE U. S. SUPREME COURT FROM MARYLAND.

Robert H. Harrison, Associate Justice 1789-1790 Thomas Johnson, Associate Justice. 1791-1793 Samuel Chase, Associate Justice 1796-1810 Gabriel Duvall, Associate Justice ..1811-1836 Roger Brooke Taney, Chief Justice 1836-1864

DELEGATES TO THE COLONIAL CONGRESS, 1765. William Murdock, Thomas Ringgold, Edward Tilghman.

SIGNERS OF DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, 1776.

Samuel Chase, William Paca, Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Thomas Stone.

SIGNERS OF ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION, 1781. John Hanson, Daniel Carroll.

SIGNERS OF FEDERAL CONSTITUTION, 1787.

James McHenry, Daniel Carroll, Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer.

MARYLAND IN CONGRESS

Continental Congress, 1774 to 1788.

The sessions of the Continental Congress were as follows: September 5. 1774 Philadelphia May 10, 1775 Philadelphia December 20, 1776 Baltimore

344 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Marcli 4, 1777 September 27, 1777.., September 30, 1777 July 2, 1778 June 30, 1783 November 2(5, 1783... November 1, 1784...

Philadelphia ..Lancaster, Pa.

..York, Pa.

January 11, 1785, and annually thereafter on the first Mon- day in November until the adoption of the Constitu- tion

Philadelphia Princeton, N. J. Annapolis

Trenton, N. J.

..New York

Delegates from Maryland.

Matthew Tilghman, Chairman Samuel Chase Robert Goldsborough William Paca Robert Alexander John Hall Thomas Johnson John Rogers Thomas Stone Benjamin Rumsey Charles Carroll of Carrollton.. William Smith William Carmichael James Forbes John Henry Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer.. George Plater Daniel Carroll John Hanson William Hemsley Richard Potts Turbutt Wright John F. Mercer Edward Lloyd Thomas Sim Lee James McHenry Jeremiah Townley Chase Luther Martin Richard Ridgely Nathaniel Ramsey William Hindman Gustavus Scott William Harrison David Ross Uriah Forrest Benjamin Contee , John Eager Howard Joshua Seney

1774-1777 .1774-1778, 1784-1785 1774-1775 1774-1779 1775-1777 .1775-1776, 1783-1784 1775-1777 1775-1770 .1775-1779, 1784-1785 1776-1778 1776-1778 1777-1778 1779-1780 1778-1780 .1778-1781, 1784-1787 1778-1782 1778-1781 1780-1784 1781-1783 1782-1784 1781-1782 1781-1782 1782-1785 1783-1784 1783-1784 1783-1786 1783-1784 1784-1785 1785-1786 1785-1787 1784-1787 1784-1785 1785-1787 1786-1787 1786-1787 1787-1788 1787-1788 1787-1788

MARYLAND MANUAL. 345

UNITED STATES SENATORS.

N arae. County. Term.

'John Henry1 ’Charles Carroll of Carrollton2. •Richard Potts3 •John Eager Howard James Lloyd4

•William Hindman5 Robert Wright®

'Samuel Smith Philip Reed Robert H. Goldsborough1 Alexander Contee Hanson8 Robert Goodloe Harper*.

•Edward Lloyd10 William Pinkney11 Ezekial F. Chambers12 Joseph Kent13 John S. Spence14 William D. Merrick John Leeds Kerr James Alfred Pearce15 Reverdy Johnson10. David Stewart12 Thomas G. Pratt Anthony P. Kennedy.. Thomas Holliday Hicks1 John A. J. Creswell Thomas Swann2 Philip Francis Tnomas3....._ George Vickers

William Pinkney Whyte4..

Dorchester Anne Arundel Frederick Baltimore Kent ....Talbot ....Queen Anne’s Baltimore i ...Kent Talbot. | ... Baltimore ...Baltimore ...Talbot ...Baltimore City ...Kent ...Prince George’s... ...Worcester ...Charles ...Talbot ...Kent ...Baltimore City... ...Baltimore City ...Prince George’s ...Baltimore City Dorchester Cecil ...Baltimore City . ...Talbot ...Kent

{

I

..Baltimore City

.1780-1801

.1789-1797

.1792-1797 .1790-1803 .1797-1801 .1800-1801 .1801-1807 1803-1815 1822-1835 1806-1813 1813-1819 1835- 1837 .1816-1821 1816-1821 .1819-1831 .1819-1827 1826-1837 1833-1839 1836- 1843 1838-1845

.1841-1843 1843-1807 1845-1851 1863- 1869 1849- 1850 1850- 1857 .1857-1863 1862-1864 1864- 1867

.1865-1867 1867 1867 . . 1867- 1873 1868- 1869 1875-1881 1906-1908

Note.—Names with (*) are those who served also in the Continental Congress.

1 Jtesigned December 10. 1797. 2 Resigned 1792. 2 Resigned March 1, 1796. 4 Resigned 1800. 5 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. 6 Resigned 1806. 1 Died October 4, 1836. 8 Died April 23, 1918. 2 Resigned 1816. 10 Resigned 1826. 11 Died February 25, 1822. 12 Resigned 1834. 13 Died November 24, 1837. 14 Died October 14, 1840. 15 Died December 20, 1862. 18 Resigned 1849. Resigned July 10, 1868. 17 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. 1 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. Died February 13. 1865. 2 Declined. 3 Not admitted on account of alleged disloyalty. 4 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy, 1906-1908.

346 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Name. County. William T. Hamilton ..Washington George R. Dennis Somerset James Black Groome Cecil Arthur Rue Gorman5 Howard | Lphraim King Wilson*. Worcester Charles H. Gibson7 .Talbot George L. Wellington Allegany Louis Emery McComas ....Washington Isidor Rayner Baltimore City John Walter Smith .Worcester Blair Lee Montgomery William P. Jackson Wicomico Joseph I. France Cecil Ovington E. Weller Baltimore City William Cabell Bruce. Baltimore City Millard E. Tydings Havre de Grace. Phillips Lee Goldsborough Baltimore

Term. 1869-1875 1873-1879 1879-1885 1881-1899 1903-1909 1885-1891 1891-1897 1897-1903 1899-1905 1905-1911 1909-1921 1913-1917 1912-1914 1917-1923 1921-1927 1923-1929 1927-1933 1929-1935

After being elected Governor of Maryland and after the expiration of the term of Governor, these were elected United States Senators as follows: James Black Groome. — , 1879-1885 Joseph Kent* — - 1833-1839 Edward Lloyd 1819-1826 Thomas G. Pratt - — 1847-1857 John Walter Smith 1909-1921

Elected United States Senator before being elected Governor: William T. Hamilton - ...1869-1875

Elected Governor while serving as United States Senator: Name. Term-

John Henry* ...1797-1798 Robert Wright 1806-1809

Elected United States Senator while in office as Governor: William Pinkney Whyte 1875-1881 Thomas Holliday Hicks 1862-1864 Thomas Swann 1867 (Declined)

RESULTS OF ELECTIONS FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR BY POPULAR VOTE

Nov. 4th, 1913—To fill unexpired term of Isador Rayner (deceased). Blair Lee (Montgomery County), Democrat. 112,485 Thomas Parran (Calvert County), Republican 73,300

Lee’s Plurality, 39,185. Nov. 3rd, 1914.

John Walter Smith (Worcester County), Democrat 110,204 Edward C. Carrington, Jr. (Baltimore City), Republican 94,864

Smith’s Plurality, 15,340. 5 Died June 4, 1906. 6 Elected for term 1891-1897, but died February 24, 1891. 7 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy, November 19, 1891. Elected

January, 1892. 0 Died November 24, 1837.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 347

Nov. 7th, 1916. Joseph I. France (Cecil County), Republican ! 13,662 David J. Lewis (Allegany County), Democrat 109,740

France’s Plurality, 3,922. Nov. 2nd, 1920.

Ovington E. Weller (Baltimore County), Republican 184,999 John Walter Smith (Worcester County), Democrat 169,200

Weller’s Plurality, 15,799. Nov. 7th, 1922.

William Cabell Bruce (Baltimore County), Democrat 160,947 Joseph I. France (Cecil County), Republican 139,581

Bruce’s Plurality, 21,366. Nov. 2nd, 1926.

Millard E. Tydings (Harford County), Democrat 195,410 Ovington E. Weller (Baltimore City), Republican 140,695

Tyding’s Plurality, 54,715. Nov. 6th, 1928.

Phillips Lee Goldsborough (Baltimore City), Republican 256,224 William Cabell Bruce (Baltimore County), Democrat 214,447

Goldsborough’s Plurality, 41,777.

REPRESENTATIVES FROM MARYLAND.

Note.—-Names with (*) are those who served in the Continental Congress; those with (f) served in the Senate. Congress. Name. Years.

*1 Carroll, Daniel 1789-1791 *1 Contee, Benjamin 1789-1791

1 Gale, George " 1789-1791 fl—2—14.. Pinkney, William 1789-1792, 1815-1816 *1 Seney, Joshua 1789-1792 *1 ...Smith, William 1789-1791

1 Stone, Michael Jenifer 1794-1795 2—5 Hindman, William 1792-1799 2 Key, Philip 1791-1793

*2—3 Mercer, John F. 1792-1794 2— 4 Murray, Wm. Vans 1791-1797 2 Sheredine, Upton 1791-1792 2 ...Sterrett, Samuel 1791-1793 3— 6 Christine, Gabriel 1793-1799, 1799-1801 3—6 Dent, George 1793-1801 3—4 Duval, Gabriel 1794-1796 3 Edwards, Benjamin 1789-1791

*3 Forrest, Uriah 1793-1794 3— 4.. ..Sprigg, Thomas 1793-1796 4 j. Crabb, Jeremiah 1795-1796 4— 7.Z :::: .'.Icraik, William Z. 1796-1801 4 Strudwick, William E 1796-1797 4—5—7 Sprigg, Richard 1796-1799, 1801-1802 5 Matthews, William . 1797-1799 6—4—16 Baer, George 1797-1801, 1815-1817 6—9 Nicholson, Joseph Hopper 1799-1806 6 ......Thomas, John C 1799-1801

348 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Congress. Name. 7—9 Archer, John 7—8 .Bowie, Walter 7—8 ....Plater Thomas 7— 11 Campbell, John 8— 11—13—14 Moore, Nicholas R. 1803-1811, 8—10 McCleary, William 8— 11 Nelson, Roger — 9 Covington, Leonard 9— 14 Goldsborough, Chas. W.

*9—10 Lloyd, Edward 9 Magruder, Patrick

10—12."”". .Key, Philip Barton 10—12 .Montgomery, John 10—12 Van Horne, Archibald 11 Brown, John 11 is McKim, Alexander

11 14—is—io ....Ringgold, Samuel _..1810-1815, !H 14 17 _ Wright, Robert 1810-1817,

12—14—leZIZII Archer, Stevenson ....1811-1817, 4-12—13—17—19 Kent, Joseph 1811-1815,

12—14—20 Little, Peter ..1811-1813, 12— 15 Stewart, Philip

13— 15—24 Goldsborough, Robert H 1813-1819, 13—]4 Hanson, Alexander Contee 14 15 Herbert, John C 14 is 19 Peter, George 1816-1819, 15 17 Bayley, Thomas 15 io " Culbreth, Thomas ...

-j-ig 17 Reed, Philip .1817-1819, 1 o ] sZZ-ZZZZZ Neal, Raphael 16 lallZIIIZIWariield, Henry B 17 Nelson, John — 18 ZZZZIZ-ZZZZI Hayward, William H. 18 Lee, John 18 24 25 McKim, Isaac 1823-1825, 18—19.—21—22 .....Mitchell, George R. 1823-1827,

.Mg 24—26 ..... Spence, John S. 1823-1825, 19 _ Barney, John ..1825-1827, 19 22 Dorsey, Clement 1825-1827,

•j-19—20—22 Kerr, John Leeds 1825-1829, 19 ..Martin, Robert N 19 20 .Weems, John C 19 ...Worthington, Thomas C 20 _ _ . Gale, Levin 20—2i...ZZZ Spr>g^» Michael C 20 -22—24 Washington, George C. 1827-1833, 20— 21 Wilson, E. King 21 Brown, Elias 21— 22—24—25 Howard, Benjamin C. 1829-1833, 21— 22 Semmes, Benedict J 21 Spencer, Richard 22 24—26 Jenifer, Daniel 1821-1833, 22- —25—26 _ .Worthington, J. T. H 1831-1833, 22— 26—37—40 Thomas, Francis 1831-1841, 23 ...Carmichael Richard B... 23 Dennis, Littleton P. 23 ...Heath, James P. 23— 25—27 .Johnson, William C. 1833-1835,

Years. 1801- 1807 1802- 1805 1801-1805 1801-1811 1813-1816 1803- 1809 1804- 1810 1805- 1807 1805- 1817 1806- 1809 1805-1807 1807- 1813 1807-1811 1807-1811 1809-1810 1809-1815 1817-1821 1821-1823 1819-1821 1821-1826 1816- 1829 1811-1819 1835-1836 1813-1816 1815-1819 1825-1827 1817- 1823 1817-1821 1821-1823 1819-1825 1819-1825 1821-1823 1823-1825 1823-1825 1835- 1838 1829-1832 1836- 1840 1825-1831 1825-1831 1831-1833 1825- 1827 1826- 1829 1825-1827 1827- 1829 1827-1831 1835-1837 1827-1831 1829-1831 1835-1839 1829-1832 1829-1831 1835-1841 1837- 1841 1863-1869 1833-1835 1833-1834 1833-1835 1837-1843

MARYLAND MANUAL. 349

Congress. Name. 23 ...Stoddart, John T. 23—24 Turner, James

f24—25—27 .....Pearce, James Alfred 1835-1839, 24 Steele, John N. 25—20 Dennis, John 25—27—28 Kennedy, 26.. 26

f26 27.. 27. 27. 27.. . 27—33 27 28

H Francis...

28 28 28 28 29 29- -30..

John Pendleton 1837-1839, Carroll, James Hillen, Solomon ..Thomas, Philip Jones, Isaac D. Mason, John Thompson Randall, Alexander Sewell, James1 Sellers, Augustus S. 1841-1843, Williams, James W. Brengle, Francis Causin, John M. S. Preston, Jacob A Spence, Thomas A. Wethered, John Constable, Albert Chapman, John G

Thomas Watkins Edward H. Thomas

29— 30 Ligon) 29 Long, 29 Perry, 30— 37 Ohrisfield. John W 30—32 30— 31 30. 31— 32

t31—33 31—32 31 32 32 . 33 33— 37 33 33 34— 35 34—36- 34—36 34 34—35 34— 36.. 35— 36 Kunckel,

......1847-1849, Evans, Alexander McLane, Robert M. Roman, James D.

Bowie, Richard I .Hamilton, William T. Hammond, Edward Kerr, John Bozman Cottman, Joseph S .Walsh, Thomas Y.

Franklin, John R May, Henry 1853-1855, Showers, Jacob Vansant, Joshua Bowie, Thomas F.

38 Davis, Henry Winter 1855-1861, Harris, J. Morrison Hoffman, Henry W Ricaud, James B. Stewart, James A

Jacob M 36 Hughes, George W. 36—39 Webster, Edwin H 37 Calvert, Charles B 37 .Leary, Cornelius L. L

f.38 ...Creswell, John A. J. 38— 39 Harris, Benjamin Gwinn 39 McCullough, Hiram 39— 40 Phelps, Charles E. 39 Thomas, John L., Jr. 40— 43 Archer, Stevenosn

Years. 1833-1835 1833-1837 1841-1843 1835-1837 1837-1841 1841-1845 1839-1841 1839-1841 1839-1841 1841-1843 1841-1843 1841- 1843 1842- 1843 1853-1855 1841-1842 1843- 1845 1843-1845 1843-1845 1843-1845 1843-1845 1845-1847 1845-1849 1845-1849 1845-1849 1845-1847 1861-1863 1847-1853 1847-1851 1847-1849 1849-1853 1849-1855 1849-1853 1845-1853 1851-1853 1851-1853 1853-1855 isei-’ses 1853-1855 1853-1855 1857-1859 1863-1865 1855-1861 1855-1857 1855-1859 1855-1861 1857-1861 1859-1861 1859-1865 1861-1863 1861-1863 1863-1865 1863-1865 1865-1867 1865-1869 1861-1869 1867-1875

Sat In 3rd session, 27th Congress, vice J. W. Wiliams, deceased.

350 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Name. ..Stone, Frederick ..Hambleton, Samuel

Congress. 40— 41 41— 42 41 Hamill, Patrick 41—45 Swann, Thomas 42 ..Merrick, William M 42 Ritchie, John 43 ..Albert, William J 43 .Lowndes, Lloyd, Jr. 43— 44 .O’Brien, William J..._

|43 Wilson, Ephraim K. 44— 46 Henkle, Eli J 44—45 Roberts, Charles B. 44 Thomas, Philip F 44— 45 Walsh, William 45 Henry, Daniel M. 45— 46 Kimmell, William 46— 47 McLane, Robert M. 46-48-58-59-60-61-

62-63-64-65 Talbot, J. Fred. C.5. 46— 47 Urner, Milton G 47 Chapman, Andrew G 47— 48 ....Covington, Geo. W. 47-—48 ...Hoblitzell, Fetter S..

.1879-1885,

Findlay, John V. L. Holton, Hart B.

McComas, Louis E ...".’.....Cole, William H.' Compton, Barnes3

48—49 48.......

f48—51 49 49—53

■j-49—51 49—54 49— 50 50— 52—53

51— 55-57-58-59-60- 61

51 Stockbridge, Henry W, 51—52 Stump, Herman 52 Brown, John B.

.1885-1889, Gibson, Charles H.

...Rusk, Harry Welles’

...Shaw, Frank T.

...Rayner, Isidor ...1887-1889,

..Mudd, Sydney E.M891-1893-1897-1899,

52—53 52

...McKaig, William M..

..Page, Henry 53 Brattan, Robert F... 53—54 Coffin, Charles E 53— 3d Session ..Henry, W. J^aird 54— 56 Baker, William B 54 54

f54 55.

Cowen, John K... Miles, Joshua W ...Wellington, George L. Barber, Isaac Ambrose

55 ...Booze, William S 55 McDonald, John 55 ...Mclntire, William Watson 56—58 Denny, James W. 1899-1901, 56 Kerr, Josiah Leeds 56-57-58-59-60-61 ..Pearre, George Alexander

1 Elected to fill vacancy; E. H. Webster, resigned. 1 Died 1886. * Unseated from 51st Congress in favor of Sydney E. Mudd. 8 Elected to fill vacancy; vice William H. Cole, deceased. * Died 1911.

Years. 1867-1871 1869-1873 1869-1871 1869-1879 1871-1873 1871-1873 1873-1875 1873-1875 1873-1877 1873-1875 1875-1881 1875-1879

'1875-1877 1875-1879 1877-1881 1877-1881 1879-1883

1903-1919 1879-1883 1881-1883 1881-1885 1881-1885 1883-1887 1883-1885 1883-1891 1885-1887 1891-1895 1885- 1889 1886- 1897 1885-1889 1891-1895

1901-1909 1889-1901 1889-1893 1893-1895 1891-1895 1891-1893 1893-1895 1893-1897 1895 1859-1901 1895- 1897 1896- 1897 1897- 1899 1897-1899 1897-1899 1897-1899 1897-1899 1903-1905 1900-1901 1899-1909

MARYLAND MANUAL. 351

Congress. Name. 56. Smith, John Walter5 56- 57-58-59 Wachter, Frank C. 57 Blakeney, Albert A 57— 58—60 Jackson, William H. 57 __Schirm, Charles R. 59 Smith, Thomas A. 59—60—61 Gill, John, Jr.

1901-1905,

60 Wolf, Harry B 61— 62 Covington, J. Harry 61 Kronmiller, John 62 Parran, Thomas 62— 63—64 ...Lewis, David J. 62 Konig, George . 62- 63-64-65-66-67-68.

69-70-71-72 Linthicum, J. Charles 63- 64-65-66 Coady, Charles P 63 Smith, Frank O. .. .. 64- 65-66-67-68 Mudd, Sydney E 64— 65 ...Price, Jesse D. ; 65- 66-67-68-69-70-71...Zihlman, Frederick N.

*65—66 Benson, Carville D. 66 Andrews, William N. 67-68-69-70-71-72 Goldsborough, T. Alan 67 Blakeney, Albert A. 67- 68-69 .Hill, John Philip 68- 69 Tydings, Millard E.

|68-69-70-71-72 .Gambrill, W. Stephen 70-71-72 . Palmisano, Vincent L 70 Cole, William P., Jr. 71 .Clark, Linwood L. 72 Cole, William P., Jr. 72 Lewis, David J

Years. 1899-1901 1899-1907 1901-1903 1907-1909 1901-1903 1905-1907 1905-1909 1907-1909 1909-1913 1909-1911 1911-1913 1911-1917 1911-1913

1911- 1913- 1913- 1915- 1915- 1917- 1918- 1919- 1921- 1921- 1921-

.1923- 1925- 1927-

...1927- 1929- 1931 1931

1933 1921 1915 1925 1919 1931 1921 1921 1933 1923 1927 1927 1933 1933 1929 1931 1933 1933

PRESENT UNITED STATES SENATORS. Name. Residence. Term Expires.

Millard E. Tydings D. Havre de Grace. 1933 Phillips Lee Goldsborough R. Baltimore 1935

PRESENT UNITED STATES CONGRESSMEN. Name.

T. Alan Goldsborough D. William P. Cole, Jr D. Vincent L. Palmisano D. J. Charles Linthicum D. Stephen W. Gambrill D. David J. Lewis D.

Residence. District. Denton First Towson Second Baltimore Third Baltimore Fourth Laurel Fifth Cumberland Sixth

CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION AND DISTRICTS. Maryland is entitled to six Representatives in the Congress of the

United States, one for each of the districts. The boundaries of the districts are as follows: The First Congressional District is composed of Worcester, Somer-

set, Wicomico, Dorchester, Talbot, Queen Anne’s, Caroline, Kent and Cecil Counties.

1 Resigned to assume Executive Office. • Elected to fill the vacancy in the G5th Congress caused by the death of

Joshua Frederick C. Talbott. JElected to fill the vacancy in 68th Congress caused by the death of Sydney

E. Mudd.

352 MARYLAND MANUAL.

The Second District is composed of Harford, Carroll and Balti- more Counties and the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, Twenty-sixth, Twenty- seventh and Twenty-eighth and the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Precincts of the Twenty-fifth Ward of Baltimore City.

The Third District is composed of the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Twenty-second Wards, and the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth and Thirteenth Precincts of the Eigh- teenth Ward of Baltimore City.

The Fourth District is composed of the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Tnirteenth, Fourteenth, Seventeenth, Nineteenth and Twen- tieth Wards, and the First, Second and Third Precincts of the Eigh- teenth Ward of Baltimore City.

The Fifth District is composed of the Twenty-first, Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Wards, the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Precincts of the Eighteenth Ward, and the Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth and Thirteenth Precincts of the Twenty-fifth Ward of Baltimore City, and St. Mary’s, Charles, Calvert, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel and Howard Counties.

The Sixth District is composed of Allegany, Garrett, Washington, Frederick and Montgomery Counties.

(Code P. G. L. Sup. Art. 33, Secs. 145-150, as amended by Act of 1902, Ch. 136.)

PRESIDENTS OF THE SENATE OF MARYLAND. N ame.

Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Daniel of St. Thomas Jenife George Plater Matthew Tilghman ... George Plater John Smith George Dent

County. Session. Charles 1777-78-79 Charles 1780

St. Mary’s 1781-82 Talbot 1783 _St. Mary’s 1784-85-86-87 .Baltimore 1789-90 .Charles 1792 .Talbot. 1793 William Perry

John Eager Howard (Daniel Carroll, resigned) Baltimore City 1794

John Thomas St. Mary’s 1795 John Thomas St. Mary’s 1800 Richard Harwood Richard Harwood Richard Harw od Richard Harwood Richard Harwood William Thomas ... Stephen Lowry William Thomas ... William Thomas ... Stephen Lowry William Thomas .. William Thomas ... William Thomas ... William Thomas ... William Thomas ... Elijah Davis Elijah Davis

Anne Arundel 1801 Anne Arundel 1802 Anne Arundel 1803 Anne Arundel 1804 Anne Arundel _1805 .....St. Mary’s 1806 —Queen Anne’s 1807 .....St. Mary’s 1808 —St. Mary’s 1809 June —Queen Anne’s 1809 November —St. Mary’s — 1810 ...St. Mary’s 1811 St. Mary’s 1812 June _St. Mary’s 1812 November

St. Mary’s 1813 May jlarford 1813 December

Harford 1814 December Elijah Davis Harford 1815 December

MARYLAND MANUAL. 353

Name. William Spencer William Spencer William Spencer William Spencer William R. Stewart William R. Stewart...... William R. Stewart

County. Session. Kent .... 1816

Kent . 1817- Kent 1810 Kent. 1820 ,„.__JAnne Arundel 1821 Anne Arundel 1822

..Anne Arundel 1823 William It. Stewart Anne Arundel 1824 William R. Stewart Edward Lloyd William H. Marriott William H. Marriott William H. Marriott William H. Marriott Benjamin F. Forest

..Anne Arundel 1825 Talbot 1826 Anne Arundel 1827 Anne Arundel .1828 Anne Arundel 1820 Anne Arundel 1830

Montgomery 1832 Benjamin F. Forest Montgomery 1831 Benjamin F. Forest : .Montgomery 1833 Benjamin F. Forest Montgomery. ...1834 John G. Chapman. Charles 1835 John G. Chapman Cnarles 1836 Richard Thomas St. Mary’s. 1836 Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1837 Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1838 Richard Thomas .St. Mary’s 1830 Richard Thomas St. Mary’s. ...1840 Richard Thomas St. Mary’s. 1841 Richard Thomas .St. Mary’s. 1842 Richard Thomas .St. Mary’s. 1843 William Williams...' Somerset 1844 William Williams Somerset 1845 William Wil 1 iams. Somerset 1846 William Williams Somerset. 1847 William L. Gaither Montgomery 1840 William L. Gaither Montgomery 1852 Edward Lloyd Talbot ' 1853 Lloyd William L. Gaither. George Wells Edwin H. Webster... John B. Brooke

.1853 ...Anne Arundel 1854 ...Montgomery 1856

Harford 1858 Prince George’s 1860

John B. Brooke Prince George’s _....1861 Henry H. Goldsborough ...Talbot 1861- John Sellman ....._ .Anne Arundel 1864 Charles H. Ohr Allegany 1865 Lieut.-Gov. Christopher C. Cox Baltimore City 1866 Lieut.-Gov. Christopher C. Cox Baltimore City 1867 Barnes Compton Charles 1868 Barnes Compton Charles 1870 Henry Snyder .Baltimore City 1872 John Lee Carroll Howard 1874 Daniel Fields Caroline 1876 Edward Lloyd Talbot 1878

.Harford 1880

...Baltimore 1882 Herman Stump, Jr... George Hawkins Williams Henry Lloyd ...Dorchester....'.. j 884 Edwin Warfield Howard 1886 George Peter Montgomery 1888 Robert F. Bratton Somerset 1800 Edward Lloyd Talbot 1892

■ 18 December December December December December Decern ber December December December December December December December December December December December May December December December December December December December December December December Decembe ■ December December December December January January January January Extra 62 Jan. January January Extra January January January January January January January January January January January January January January

354 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Name. John Walter Smith William Cabell Bruce...

County. Session. _..Worcester..... 1894 January

.Baltimore City 1896 January John Wirt Randall Anne Arundel 1898 January John Hubner Baltimore. 1900 January John Hubner Baltimore. 1900 Extra John Hubner Baltimore. 1902 January Spencer C. Jones Montgomery —1904 January Joseph B. Seth Talbot. „..1906 January Joseph B. Seth Talbot 1908 January Arthur P. (iorman Howard —1910 January Jesse D. Price ...Wicomico 1912 January Jesse D. Price. Wicomico 1914 January

^Baltimore City .1916 January ..Baltimore City 1917 June

Peter J. Campbell Peter J. Campbell Peter J. Campbell Baltimore City 1918 January William I. Norris Baltimore City 1920 January William I. Norris Baltimore City 1920 Sept. William I. Norris Baltimore City 1922 January David G. McIntosh, Jr ..Baltimore County 1924 January David G. McIntosh, Jr Baltimore County 1927 January David G. McIntosh, Jr Baltimore County 1929 January Walter J. Mitchell Charles County ...1931 January

SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES OF MARYLAND. Talbot..... 1777

.Calvert ...1778 Calvert ...1779

N icholas Thomas ... William Fitzhugh . William Fitzhugh Josiah Beall Prince George’s. 1780 William Bruff Queen Anne’s 1781 Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore 1782 Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore. 1783 Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore 1784 Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore ...1785 Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore 1786 Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore 1787 Thomas Cockey Deye Baltimore 1787

Baltimore 1788 Charles _. 1789 Charles 1790

1791 1792

Somerset _.... 1792

Thomas Cockey Deye... George Dent George Dent Levin Winder Levin Winder Somerset. Levin Winder

Somerset...

Somerset ...1793 .....Kent 1794 St. Mary’s 1795

Philip Key St. Mary’s 1796

Levin Winder Matthew Tilghman Philip Key,

James Carroll Baltimore 1797 Henry H. Chapman Charles 1798 Henry H. Chapman Charles 1799 Edward Hall Anne Arundel 1800 Charles Frazier Queen Anne’s 1801 Charles Frazier Queen Anne’s 1802 Tobias E. Stansbuiy Baltimore 1803 Charles Frazier Queen Anne’s ...1804 Archibald Van Horn Prince George’s 1805 Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore 1806 Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore 1807

Marcn October June June May April April November November November April November May November Novembei Novembei April November November November November November November November November November November November November November November November November

MARYLAND MANUAL. 355

Name. Levin Winder Tobias E. Stansbury Tobias E. Stansbury Tobias E. Stansbury..

County. .Somerset 1808 ...B al timore 1809 Baltimore 1810

..Baltimore 1811 John C. Herbert Prince George’s ....1812 John C. Herbert Prince George’s 1813 Henry H. Chapman Charles 1814 Henry H. Chapman .Charles 1815 Nich olas Stonestreet _..Charles 1816 Nicholas Stonestreet Charles ,1817 James Brown ... .Queen Anne’s 1818

1819 Tobias E. Stansbury. Baltimore. Tobias E. Stansbury. Baltimore 1820 Tobias E. Stansbury. Baltimore 1821 William H. Marriott. ...Anne Arundel 1822 Tobias E. Stansbury Baltimore 1823 William H. Marriott ...Anne Arundel 1824 Benedict I. Semmes. Prince George’s...... 1825 James W McCulloh. Baltimore. 1826 John G. Chapman ...Charles 1827 John G. Chapman Charles 1828 Francis Thomas Frederick 1829 Richard Thomas St. Mary’s. 1830 Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1831 Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1832 Thomas Wright Queen Anne’s 1833 William J. Blackistone St. Mary’s 1834 Benjamin L. Gantt... ...Prince George’s 1835 Benjamin L. Gantt Prince George’s ...1836 William H. Luck Prince George’s 1837 Charles Sterret Ridgely Anne Arundel 1838 James W. Williams Harford 1839 Charles Sterret Ridgely .....Anne Arundel 1840 John C. LeGrandt Baltimore 1841 Daniel S. Biser Frederick 1842 William H. Watson Baltimore City 1843 John G. Chapman ...Charles 1844 William S. Waters Somerset 1845 John P. Kennedy .Baltimore 1846 William J. Blackistone St. Mary’s 1847 John R. Franklin Worcester 1849 Elias Ware Baltimore City 1852 Elias Ware Baltimore City 1853 John F. Dent St. Mary’s 1854 William H. Travers Baltimore City .1856 John S. Berry Baltimore 1858 E. G'. Kilbourn Anne Arundel 1860 E. G\ Kilbourn Anne Arundel 1861 John S. Berry.. Baltimore 1862 John M. Frazierd Baltimore City 1865 John M. Frazierd Baltimore City 1866 Oliver Miller ...Anne Arundel "1867 William A. Stewart Baltimore City Z.J868 Ferdinand C. Latrobe Arthur P. Gorman Jesse K. Hines Lewis C. Smith Fetter S. Hoblitzeli.....'

Baltimore City 1870 Howard 1872 Kent 1874 Washington 1876 ...Baltimore City 1878

Session. November November November November November May December December December December December December December December December December December December December December December December December December December December December December December December December Decembe • December December December December December December December December December January January January January January January Apr. Ex. Special

Extra January January January January January January January

356 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Name. County. Session.

Hiram McCullough Otis Keilholtz

Cecil .1880 Baltimore City 1882

J. Pembroke Thom Baltimore City .1884 Joseph B. Seth _..Talbot....._ ...1886 George M. Upshur Worcester 1888 John Hubner Baltimore 1890 Murray Vandiver Harford ..1892 James H. Preston Baltimore City 1894 Sydney K Mudd ...Charles 1896 Louis Schaefer Baltimore City .1898 Lloyd Wilkinson .Worcester 1900 Noble L. Mitchell.. Harford —1902 Dr. George Y. Everhart. Baltimore 1904 Carville D. Benson Baltimore 1906 J. Enos Ray, Jr. Prince George’s 1908 Adam Peeples Cecil 1910 James McC. Trippe... James McC. Trippe.. Philip D. Laird:...

..Baltimore City 1912

.Baltimore City 1914

...Montgomei y 1916 David G. McIntosh Baltimore 1917 Herbert R. Wooden Carroll 1918 Millard E. Tydings Harford 1920 Millard E. Tydings Harford 1920 John L. G. Lee ...Harford 1922 Francis P. Curtis Baltimore City 1924 E. Brooke Lee Montgomery 1927 E. Brooke Lee Montgomery 1929 Francis A. Michel .Baltimore City 1931

January January January January January January January January January January January January J anuary January January January January January January June January January Sept. January January January January January

MARYLAND MANUAL. 357

CHARTER OF MARYLAND

TRANSLATED FROM THE LATIN ORIGINAL

CHARLES,* by the grace of God, of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, king. Defender of the Faith, &c. To all to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting.

II. Whereas, our well beloved and right trusty Subject, CAECILIUS CALVERT, Baron of BALTIMORE, in our Kingdom of Ireland, Son and Heir of GEORGE CALVERT, Knight, late Baron of BALTIMORE in our said Kingdom of Ireland, treading in the Steps of his Father, being ani- mated with a laudable and pious Zeal for extending the Christian Religion, and also the Territories of our Empire, hath humbly besought leave of US, that he may transport by his own Industry and Expense a numerous Colony of the English Nation, to a certain region, herein after de- scribed, in a Country hitherto uncultivated, in the parts of America and partly occupied by Savages, having no Knowl- edge of the Divine Being, and that all that Region, with some Privileges, and Jurisdiction, appertaining unto the wholesome Government, and State of his Colony and Region aforesaid may by our Royal Highness be given, granted, and confirmed unto him and his heirs.

HI. Know ye therefore that WE, encouraging with our Royal Favour, the pious and noble Purpose of the aforesaid Baron of Baltimore, of our special Grace, certain Knowl- edge, and mere Motion, have Given, Granted, and Con- firmed, and by this our present CHARTER, for US, our Heirs, and Successors, do Give, Grant and Confirm, unto the aforesaid CAECILIUS, now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns all that Part of the Peninsula, or Chersonese lying in the Parts of America, between the Ocean on the East, and the bay of Chesapeake on the West, divided from the Residue thereof by a Right Line drawn from the Promontory, or Head Line, called Watkins’ Point, situate upon the Bay aforesaid, near the river of Wighco, on the West, unto the Main Ocean on the East; and between that Boundary on the South unto that Part of the Bay of Dela- ware on the North, which lieth under the Fortieth Degree of North Latitude from the Aequinoctial, where New-England

* Charles the First, of England.

358 MARYLAND MANUAL.

is terminated; And all the Tract of that Land within the Metes underwritten, {that is to say,) passing from the said Bay, called Delaware Bay, in a right line, by the degree aforesaid, unto the true Meridian of the first Fountain of the River of Pattowmaclc, thence verging toward the South, unto the further Bank of the said River, and following the same on the West and South, unto a certain place called Cinquack, situate near the Mouth of the said River, where it disembogues into the aforesaid Bay of Chesapeake, and thence by the shortest line unto the aforesaid Promontory, or Place called Watkins’ Point; so that the whole Tract of Land, divided by the Line aforesaid, between the Main Ocean and Watkins’ Point, unto the Promontory called Cape Charles, and every the Appendages thereof, may entirely remain excepted for ever to US, our Heirs and Successors.

IV. Also We do Grant, and likewise Conform unto the said Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs, and Assigns, all Islands and Islets within the Limits aforesaid, all and sin- gular the Islands, and Islets, from the Eastern Shore of the aforesaid Region, toward the East, which have been, or shall be formed in the Sea, situate within ten marine Leagues from the said Shore; with all and singular the Ports, Har- bors, Bays, Rivers, and Straits belonging to the Region, or Islands aforesaid, and all the Soil, Plains, Woods, Moun- tains, Marshes, Lakes, Rivers Bays and Straits, situate, or being within the Metes, Bounds, and Limits aforesaid,, with the Fishings of every kind of Fish, as well as of Whales, Sturgeons, and other royal Fish, as of other Fish, in the Sea, Bays, Straits, or Rivers, within the Premises, and the Fish there taken, And moreover all Veins, Mines and Quar- ries, as well opened as hidden, already found, or that shall be found within the Region, Islands, or Limits aforesaid, of Gold, Silver, Gems, and precious Stones and any other whatsoever, whether they be of Stones or Metals, or of any other Thing, or Matter whatsoever; And furthermore the Patronages and Advowsons of all churches, which, (with the increasing Worship and Religion of CHRIST,) within the said Region, Islands, Islets, and Limits aforesaid, here- after shall happen to be built; together with License and Faculty of erecting and founding Churches, Chapels and Places of Worship, in convenient and suitable Places, within the Premises and causing the same to be dedicated and consecrated according to the Ecclesiastical Laws of our Kingdom of England, with all and singular, such, and as ample Rights, Jurisdictions, Privileges, Prerogatives, Royal- ties, Liberties, Immunities, and royal Rights and temporal Franchises whatsoever, as well by Sea as by Land, within

MARYLAND MANUAL. 359

the Region, Islands, Islets, and Limits aforesaid, to be had, exercised, used and enjoyed, as any Bishop of Durham, within the Bishoprick or County Palatine of Durham, in our Kingdom of England, ever heretofore hath had, held, used, or enjoyed, or of Right, could, or ought to have hold, use or enjoy.

V. And WE do by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, make, create and constitute Him, the now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, the true and abso- lute Lords and Proprietaries of the Region aforesaid, and of all other the Premises (except the before excepted) sav- ing always the Faith and Allegiance and Sovereign Do- minion due to US, our Heirs and Successors, to have, hold, possess and enjoy the aforesaid Region, Islands, Islets and other the Premises unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTI- MORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, to the sole and proper Behoof and Use of him, the now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns forever. To HOLD of US our Heirs and Successors, Kings of England, as of our Castle of Wind- sor, in our County of Berks, in free and common Soccage, by Fealty only for all Services, and not in Capite, nor by Knight’s Service, YIELDING therefore unto US, our Heirs and Successors, two Indian Arrows of those Parts, to be delivered at the said Castle of Windsor, every Year, on Tuesday in Easter-week; and also the fifth Part of all Gold and Silver Ore, which shall happen from Time to Time, to be found within the aforesaid Limits.

VI. Now, That the aforesaid Region, thus by us granted and described, may be eminently distinguished above all other Regions, of that Territory, and decorated with more ample Titles, KNOW YE, that WE, of our most especial Grace certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, have thought fit that the said Region and Islands be erected into a PROVINCE, as out of the Plentitude of our royal Power and Prerogative, WE do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, erect and Incorporate the same into a PROVINCE, and nominate the same MARYLAND, by which name WE will that it shall from henceforth be called.

VII. And forasmuch as WE have above made and or- dained tbe aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, the true Lord and Proprietary of the whole Province aforesaid, KNOW YE therefore further, that WE, for Us, our Heirs, and Successors do grant unto the said now Baron, (in whose Fidelity, Prudence, Justice, and provident Circum- spection of Mind, WE repose the greatest Confidence) and to his Heirs, for the good and happy Government of the said Province, free, full and absolute Power, by the Tenor of

360 MARYLAND MANUAL.

these Presents, to Ordain, Make and Enact LAWS, of what kind soever, according to their sound Discretion, whether relating to the Public State of the said Province, or the private Utility of Individuals, of and with the Advice, As- sent, and Approbation of the Free-Men of the same Prov- ince, or of the great Part of them, or of their Delegates or Deputies, whom WE will shall be called together for the framing of LAWS, when, and as often as Need shall- re- quire by the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, and in the Form which shall seem best to him or them, and the same to publish under the Seal of the afore- said now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs and duly to execute the same upon all Persons, for the Time being, with the aforesaid Province and the Limits thereof, or under his or their Government and Power, in Sailing toward MARYLAND, or thence Returning, Outwardbound, either to England or elsewhere, whether to any other Part or of any foreign Dominions, wheresoever established, by the Im- position of Fines, Imprisonment, and other Punishment, whatsoever; even if it be necessary, and the Quality of the Offence require it, by Privation of Member, or Life, by him the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, or by his or their Deputy, Lieutenant, Judges, Justices, Magistrates, Officers, and Ministers, to be constituted and appointed according to the Tenor and true Intent of these Presents and to constitute and ordain Judges, Justices, Magistrates and Officers, of what Kind, for what Cause, and with what Power soever, within that Land, and the Sea of those Parts, and in such Form as to the said now Baron of BALTIMORE or his Heirs, shall seem most fitting; And also to Remit, Release, Pardon, and Abolish, all Crimes and Offences whatsoever against such Laws, whether before, or after Judgment passed; and to do all and singular other Things belonging to the Completion of Justice, and to Courts, Pnetorian Judicatories, and Tribunals, judicial Forms and Modes of Proceeding, although express Mention thereof in these Presents be not made; and, by Judges by them delegated, to award Process, hold Pleas, and deter- mine in those Courts, Prmtarian Judicatories, and Trib- unals, in all Actions, Suits, Causes and Matters whatsoever, as well Criminal as Personal, Real and Mixed, and Prae- tarian: Which said Laws, so to be published as above said, WE will, enjoin, charge and command, to be most absolute and firm in Law, and to be kept in those Parts by all the Subjects and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, so far as they concern them, and to be inviolably observed under the Penalties therein expressed, or to be expressed.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 361

So nevertheless^ that the Laws aforesaid he Consonant to Reason, and be no repugnant or contrary, but (so far as conveniently may be) agreeable to the Laws, Statutes, Cus- toms and Rights of this Our Kingdom of England.

VIII. And Forasmuch as, in the Government of so great a Province, sudden Accidents may frequently happen to which it will be necessary to apply a Remedy before the Freeholders of the said Province, their Delegates or Depu- ties, can be called together for the framing of Laws; neither will it be fit that so great a number of People should im- mediately on such emergent Occasion, be called together, WE Therefore, for the better Government of so great a Province, do Will and Ordain and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors do grant unto the said now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs that the afore- said now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, by them- selves, or by their Magistrates and Officers, thereunto duly to be constituted as aforesaid, may, and can make and con- stitute fit and wholesome Ordinances from Time to Time, to be kept and observed within the Province aforesaid, as well for the Conservation of the Peace, as for the Better Government of the People inhabiting therein, and publicly to notify the same to all Persons whom the same in any wise do or may affect. Which Ordinances, WE will to be inviolably observed within the said Province, under the Pains to be expressed in the same. So that the said Ordi- nances be Consonant to Reason, and be not repugnant nor contrary, but (so far as conveniently may be done) agree- able to tbe Laws, Statutes, or Right of our Kingdom of England; and so that the same Ordinances do not, in any Sort, extend to oblige, bind, charge, or take away the Right or Interest of any Person or Persons, of, or in Member, Life Freehold Goods or Chattels.

IX. Furthermore that the new Colony may more hap- pily increase by a Multitude of People resorting thither, and at the same Time may be more firmly secured from the Incursions of Savages, or of other Enemies, Pirates, and Ravagers WE, therefore, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do by these Presents give and grant Power, License and Liberty, to all the Liege-Men and Subjects, present and future, of US, our Heirs and Successors, except such to whom it shall be expressly forbidden, to transport them- selves and their Families to the said Province, with fitting Vessels, and suitable provisions, and therein to settle, dwell, and inhabit; and to build and fortify Castles, Forts, and other Places of Strength at the Appointment of the afore- said, now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, for the

362 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Public and their own Defense; the Statute of Fugitives, or any other whatsoever to the contrary of the Premises in any wise notwithstanding.

X. WE will also, out of our more abundant Grace, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do firmly charge, constitute, ordain and command that the said Province be of our Allegiance; and that all and singular the Subjects and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, transplanted, or hereafter to be transplanted into the Province afore- said, and the children of them, and of others their Descend- ants, whether already born there, or hereafter to be born, be and shall be natives and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, of our Kingdom of England and Ireland; and in all Things shall be held, treated, reputed, and es- teemed as the faithful Liege-Men of US, and our Heirs and Successors, born within our Kingdom of England; also Lands, Tenements, Revenues, Services, and other Heredita- ments whatsoever within our Kingdom of England, and other our Dominions, to inherit or otherwise purchase, re- ceive, take, have, hold, buy, and possess, and the same to use and enjoy, and the same to give, sell, alien, and be- queath; and likewise all Privileges, Franchises and Liber- ties of this our Kingdom of England, freely, quietly and peaceably to have and possess, and the same may use and enjoy in the same Manner as our Liege-Men1 born, or to be born within our same Kingdom of England, without Im- pediment, Molestation, Vexation, Impeachment, or Griev- ance of US, or any of our Heirs or Successors; any Statute, Act, Ordinance or Provisions to the contrary thereof, not- withstanding.

XI. Furthermore, That our Subjects may be incited to undertake this Expedition with a ready and cheerful Mind, KNOW YE, that WE of our especial Grace, certain Knowl- edge, and mere Motion, do, by the aforesaid Baron of BAL- TIMORE and to his Heirs, as to all other Persons who shall from Time to Time repair to the said Province, either for the sake of Inhabiting, or of Trading with the Inhabi- tants of the Province aforesaid, full License to Ship and Lade in any the Ports of US, our Heirs and Successors, all and singular their Goods, as well moveable as immove- able, Wares and Merchandise, likewise Grain of what Sort soever, and other Things whatsoever necessary for Food and Clothing, by the Laws and Statutes of our Kingdoms and Dominions, not prohibited to be transported out of the said Kingdoms; and the same to transport, by themselves, or their Servants or Assigns, into the said Province with- out the Impediment or Molestation of US, our Heirs or

MARYLAND MANUAL. 363

Successors, of any officers of US, our Heirs or Successors (Saving unto Us, our Heirs and Successors, the Imposi- tions, Subsidies, Customs, and other Dues payable for the same Goods and Merchandizes), any Statute, Act, Ordi- nance or other Thing Whatsoever to "the contrary notwith- standing.

XIL But Because, that in so remote a Region, placed among so many barbarous Nations, the Incursions, as well of the Barbarians themselves, as of other Enemies, Pirates and Ravagers, probably will be feared, Therefore WE have Given, and for US, our Heirs and Successors, do Give by these Presents, as full and unrestrained Power as any Cap- tain-General of an Army ever hath had, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, by themselves or by their Captains or other Officers, to sum- mon to their Standards, or to array all Men, of whatsoever Condition, or wheresoever born for the Time being, in the said Province of MARYLAND, to wage War, and to pursue, even beyond the Limits of their Province, the Enemies and Ravagers aforesaid, infesting those Parts by Land and by Sea, and (if GOD shall grant it) to vanquish and captivate them, and the Captives to put to Death, or, according to their Discretion, to save, and to do all other and singular the Things which appertain, or have been accustomed to appertain unto the Authority and Office of a Captain- General of an Army.

XIII. We also will, and by this our CHARTER, do Give unto the aforesaid now baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, Power, Liberty and Authority, that, in Case of Rebellion, sudden Tumult or Sedition if any (which GOD forbid) should happen to arise, whether upon Land within the Province aforesaid, or upon the High Sea in making a Voyage to the said Province of MARY- LAND, or in returning thence, they may, by themselves or by their Captains, or other Officers, thereunto deputed under their Seals (to whom WE, for US, our Heirs and. Successors, by these Presents, do Give and Grant the fullest Power and Authority) exercise Martial Law as freely, and in as ample Manner and Form, as any Captain- General of any Army, by virtue of his Office may, or hath accustomed to use the same, against the seditious Authors of Innovations in those Parts, withdrawing themselves from the Government of him or them, refusing to serve in War, flying over to the Enemy, exceeding their Leave of Absence’ Deserters, or otherwise howsoever offending against the Rule, Law, or Discipline of War.

364 MARYLAND MANUAL.

XIV. Moreover, lest in so remote and far distant a Region, every Access to Honours and Dignities may seem to be precluded, and utterly barred to Men well born, who are preparing to engage in the present Expedition, and desirous of deserving well, both in Peace and War, of US, and our Kingdoms; for this Cause, We, for US, o\rr Heirs and Successors, do give free and plenary Power to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, to confer Favours, Rewards, Honours, upon such Subjects, inhabiting within the Province aforesaid, as shall be well deserving, and to adorn them with whatsoever Titles and Dignities they shall appoint; (so that they be not such as are now used in England) also to erect and incorporate Towns into Buroughs, and Buroughs into Cities,' with suitable Privileges and Immunities, according to the Merits of the Inhabitants, and Convenience of the places; and to do all and singular other Things in the Premises, which to him or them shall seem fitting and con- venient; even although they shall be such as in their own Nature, require a more special Commandment and War- rant than in these Presents may be expressed.

XV. WE will also, and by these Presents do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, give and grant License by this our CHARTER, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BAL- TIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and to all Persons what- soever, who are, or shall be, Residents and Inhabitants of the Province aforesaid, freely to import and unlade, by themselves, their Servants, Factors or Assigns, all Wares and Merchandizes whatsoever, which shall be collected out of the Fruits and Commodities of the said Province, whether the Product of the Land or the Sea, into any of the Ports whatsoever of US, our Heirs and Successors, of England or Ireland, or otherwise to dispose of the same there; and, if Need be, within One Year, to be computed immediately from the Time of unlading thereof, to lade the same Merchandizes again in the same or other Ships, and to export the same to any other Countries they shall think proper, whether belonging to US, or any foreign Power, which shall be in Amity with US, our Heirs or Successors; Provided always, that they be bound to pay for the same to US, our Heirs and Successors, such Customs and Im- positions, Subsidies and Taxes, as our other Subjects of the Kingdom of England, for the Time being shall be bound to pay, beyond which WE will that the Inhabitants of the aforesaid Province of the said Land, called MARYLAND, shall not be burdened.

XVI. And furthermore, of our more ample special

MARYLAND MANUAL. 365

Grace, and of our certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, WE do for US, our Heirs and Successors, grant unto the afore- said now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, full and absolute Power and Authority to make, erect and constitute, within the Province of MARYLAND, and the Islands and Islets aforesaid, such, and so many Sea-Ports, Harbours, Creeks, and other Places of Unlading and Dis- charge of Goods and Merchandize out of Ships, Boats and other Vessels, and of Lading in the same, and in so many, and such places, and with such rights, Jurisdictions, liber- ties and privileges, unto such Ports respecting, as to him or them shall seem most expedient: And, that all and every the Ships, Boats and other Vessels whatsoever, coming to, or going from the Province aforesaid, for the Sake of Mer- chandizing, shall he laden and unladen at such Ports only as shall be so erected and constituted by the said now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and Usage, Custom, or any other Thing whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding, Saving always to US, our Heirs and Suc- cessors, and to all the Subjects of our Kingdoms of Eng- land and Ireland, of US, our Heirs and Succesors, the Lib- eriy of Fishing for Sea-Fish as well in the Sea, Bays, Straits and navigable Rivers, as in the Harbours, Bays, and Creeks of the Province aforesaid; and the Privilege of Salting and Drying Fish on the Shores of the same Province, and for that Cause, to cut down and take Hedg- ing-Wood and Twigs there growing, and to build Huts and Cabbins, necessary in this Behalf in the same Manner as heretofore they reasonably might, or have used to do. Which Liberties and Privileges, the said Subject of US, our Heirs and Successors shall enjoy without notable Damage or Injury in any wise to be done to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs or Assigns, or to the Residents and Inhabitants of the same Province in the Ports, Creelis and Shores aforesaid, and especially in the Woods and Trees there growing. And if any Person shall do damage or Injury of this kind he shall incur the Peril and Pain of the heavy Displeasure of US, our Heirs and Successors, and of the due Chastisement of the Laws, be- sides making Satisfaction.

XVII. Moreover, WE will, appoint, and ordain and by these Presents, or US, our Heirs and Successors, do grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, that the same Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, from Time to Time, for ever, shall have, and enjoy the Taxes and Subsidies payable, or arising within the Ports, Harbours and other Creeks and Places

366 MARYLAND MANUAL.

aforesaid, within the Province aforesaid, for Wares bought and sold, and Things there to bo laden and unladen, to be reasonably assessed by them, and the People there as afore- said, on emergent Occasion; to whom WE grant Power and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors to assess and impose the said Taxes and Subsidies there, upon just Cause, and in due Proportion.

XVIII. And furthermore, of our special Grace and cer- tain Knowledge, and mere Motion, WE have given, granted and confirmed, and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do give, grant, and confirm, unto the afore- said now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, full and absolute License, Power and Authority that he' the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, from Time to Time, hereafter, for ever, may and can, at his or their Will and Pleasure, assign, alien, grant, demise, or enfeoff so many, such and proportionate Parts and Parcels of the Premises, to any Person or Persons, will- ing to purchase the same, as they shall think convenient, to have and to hold to the same Person or Persons willing to take or purchase the same, and his and their Heirs and Assigns, in Fee-Simple, of Fee-tail, or for Term of Life, Lives or Years; to hold of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, by so many, such and so great Services, Customs and Rents OF THIS KIND, as to the same now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, shall seem fit and agreeable, and not immediately of US, our Heirs or Successors. And WE do give, and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs or Successors, do grant to the same Person and Persons, and to each and every of them, License, Authority and Power, that such Person or Persons, may take the premises, or any Parcel thereof, of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and hold the same to them and their-Assigns, or their Heirs of the aforesaid Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns of what Estate of Inheritance soever, in Fee-Simple or Fee-tail, or otherwise, as to them and the now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, shall seem expedient; the Statute made in the Parliament of Lord EDWARD, son of King HENRY, the late King of England, our Progenitor, commonly called the “STATUTE QUIA EMPTORES TERRARUM,” heretofore published in our Kingdom of England, or any other Statute, Act, Ordi- nance, Usage, Law, or Custom, or any other Things, Cause, or Matter, to the contrary thereof, heretofore had, done, published, ordained or provided to the contrary thereof not- withstanding.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 367

XIX. WE, also, by these Presents, do give and grant License to the same Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs, to erect any Parcels of Land within the Province aforesaid, into Manors, and in every of those Manors, to have and to hold a Court-Baron, and all Things which to a Court-Baron do belong: and to have and to keep View of Frank-Pledge, for the Conservation of the Peace and Better Government of those Parts, by themselves and their Stew- ards, or by the Lords, for the Time being to be deputed, of other of those Manors, when they shall be constituted, and in the same to exercise all Things to the View of Frank- Pledge belonging.

XX. And further, WE will, and do, by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, covenant and grant to, and with the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, that We, our Heirs and Successors, at no Time hereafter will impose, or make or cause to be im- posed, any Impositions, Customs, or other Taxations, Quotas or Contributions whatsoever, in or upon the Resi- dents or Inhabitants of the Province aforesaid, for their Goods, Lands, or Tenements within the same Province, or upon any tenements, lands, goods of chattels within the Province, aforesaid, or in or upon any Goods or Merchan- dizes within the Province aforesaid, or within the Ports or Harbours of the said Province, to be laden or unladen: And WE Will and do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, enjoin and command that this our Declaration shall from Time to Time, be received and allowed in all our Court,s and Pnetorian Judicatories, and before all the Judges whatsoever of US, our Heirs and Successors, for a sufficient and lawful Discharge, Payment and Acquittance thereof, charging all and singular the Officers and Ministers of US, our Heirs and Successors, and enjoining them, under our heavy Displeasure, that they do not at any Time presume to attempt any Thing to the contrary of the Premises, or that may in any wise contravene the same, but that they, at all Times as is fitting, do aid and assist the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Hears, and the afore- said Inhabitants and Merchants of the Province of MARY- LAND aforesaid, and their Servants and Ministers, Factors and Assigns, in the fullest Use and Enjoyment of this our CHARTER.

XXI. And furthermore WE WILL, and by these Pres- ents, fdr US, our Heirs and Successors, do grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and As- signs and to the Freeholders and Inhabitants of the said Province, both present and to come, and to every of them,

368 MARYLAND MANUAL.

that the said Province and the Freeholders or Inhabitants of the said Colony or Country, shall not henceforth be held or reputed a member or Part of the Land of Virginia or of any other Colony already transported, or heerafter to be transported, or to be dependent on the same, or subordinate in any kind of Government, from which WE do separate both the said Province, and Inhabitants thereof, and by these presents do will to be distinct, and that they may be immediately subject to our Crown of England, and de- pendent on the same for ever.

XXII. And if, peradventure, hereafter it may happen that any Doubts or Questions should arise concerning the true Sense and Meaning of any Word, Clause or Sentence, contained in this our present CHARTER, WE will, charge and command, THAT Interpretation to be applied, always, and in all Things, and in all our Courts and Judicatories whatsoever, to obtain which shall be judged to be the more beneficial, profitable, and favourable to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns: Provided always that no Interpretation thereof be made, whereby GOD’S holy and true Christian Religion, or the Allegiance due to ITS, our Heirs and Successors, may in any wise suffer by Change, Prejudice, or Diminution; although ex- press Mention be not made in these Presents of the true yearly Value or Certainty of the Premises, or any Part thereof, or of other Gifts and Grants made by US, our Heirs and Predecessors, unto the said now Lord BALTI- MORE, or any Statute, Act, Ordinance, Provision, Procla- mation or Restraint heretofore had, made, published, or- dained or provided, or any other Thing, Cause or Matter Whatsoever, to the contrary thereof in any wise notwith- standing.

XXIII. In Witness whereof We have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. WITNESS OURSELVES at Westminster, the Twentieth Day oi June, in the Eighth Year of our Reign. (June 20, 1632.)

MARYLAND MANUAL. 369

INDEX TO CONSTITUTION

Where no sections are given, the Articles refer to the Declaration of Rights

Accountability to God, belief in, a necessary qualifica- tion for a witness or a juror.

Acts of Assembly in force in Maryland How to be passed..— -

Additional Salaries of Judges of Baltimore City Adjournments of legislature - Adjustment of accounts of the State by Legislature Adjutant General to be appointed by the Governor Adoption of the Constitution Affinity of judges to parties in cases Agents, no extra compensation to be allowed to Agriculture, to be encouraged by the Legislature

Tolls to be adjusted so as to promote Aids, not to be levied without consent of Legislature.... Allegiance, oath of - Allowance, additional not to be made to public officers.... Amendments to the Constitution

of bills Annapolis, to be the place of meeting of Legislature

Court of Appeals to sit there - Appointments by the Governor Apportionment of Delegates - Appropriations of money, how to be made by Legisla-

ture - Of proceeds of internal improvement companies Duties of Comptroller in relation to -

Arrest of military officers for disobedience Arts to .be encouraged by Legislature - - Assembly, Acts of, in force - -

To consist of two branches .... To meet on first Wednesday in January biennially..

Attainder, laws of, not to be made Attendance of absent members may be compelled by

each House of Assembly Attorney-General; tenure; qualifications; returns of

elections; duties; vacancy Attorney, State’s—(See State’s Attorney). Auditors of accounts of the State may be appointed by

the House of Delegates Bail, excessive, not to be required Ballot, all elections to be by Baltimore City, representation of restricted

Legislative districts of - Mayor and City Council of

Baltimore City Court - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad...- Banks, charters of Belief in the existence of God required of witness and

juror Bills Bonds of officers to be sued by order of House of Dele-

gates - Of State to be signed by Comptroller and Treasurer

Books not to be bought by Legislature, what Bribery of voters - -

Of officers Calvert County - - Canals, counties not to give aid to - Cases, criminal, jury to be judges of law and fact Challenge to a duel - Chancery records Charges not to be levied without consent of Legislature

Of Clerks and Registers of Wills, to be regulated by law - -

Charles County

Art. Sec. 36

5 3 4 3 3 9

15 4 3

43 12 14

1 3

14 3

11 4

3 3 6 2

43 5 3 3

18

28 31-A

25 24 11

7 35

6 35

1-2 27

........ 10

4 32 34 2 15

20 1-6

3 25

1 3 3

11 4

12 3

36, 37, 39 3

24 1 4

2-4 1-9

27-28 3

39

27-30 3 6 3 1 3 3 3

15 3 7

14

24 3

16 3

50 34 51

5 41

4

45 34

370 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Charter of the State Of banks Of corporations - Subject to repeal or mouification

Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Chesapeake and Ohio Canal - Circuit Courts - -

Of Baltimore City - City of Baltimore Clerks, their charges to be regulated by law

Of Court of Appeals; powers and duties of; elec- tion of

Of Circuit Courts - To return account of receipts and expenses

Code, how to be amended or added to Collectors not eligible whilst in default Color, no incompetency as witness by reason of Command in chief, when Governor to take actual - Commerce, Legislature to encourage Commissions, public

To be issued to Sheriffs, Judges, &c., by Governor.... Or fees not to be received by Judges, Comptroller,

Treasurer, &c Of State’s Attorneys

Commissioner of Land Office Commissioners to revise laws relating to corporations.... Committment by House of Delegates Committee of the whole, doors to be open Common law, people entitled to Common Pleas. Court of, for Baltimore City Compensation of officers generally

Extra when not to be allowed - Comptroller of Treasury — Consanguinity, what disqualifies Judges to sit Constable - - Constitution of United States, supreme law Contingent fund of Governor Convention, provision for — Conviction for infamous crime, disqualification to vote.... Coroners Corporations, how formed — — -

State aid or credit not to be given to, when Taxation upon revenues of

Corruption of blood, conviction not to work... Counsel, parties accused to have Counties, each of, to have one Senator

Not to contract debts in aid of internal improve- ments, when

New, to be formed, how County Commissioners Courts, laws to be certified to - -

The judicial powers of the State in what vested Court of Appeals - - -

Clerk of Circuit Courts - —

Clerks of Courts of Baltimore City —

Clerks — - Orphans’ Court

Register of Wills - — - Courts-Martial - Credit of State, when not to be given - Criminal Court of Baltimore - Cruel punishments not to be inflicted Debate, words spoken in no liability for Debts, what not to be contracted by Legislature

Of husband, wife’s property to be protected from.... Imprisonment for, prohibited Of the State

Decisions of Governor to be reported to Legislature; what and when

Of Court of Appeals to be published Declaration of Rights - : Defaulters ineligible — Defense of persons accused Deficiencies, temporary, how to be met Delay of justice -

Art. 5 3 3 3

12 12

4 4

11 3

4,5 4

15 3 3 3 2

43 4 4

Sec.

39 48 48

2-3 2-3

1,19, 24 27-29

1-9 45

17,6 25-26

1 29 12 53

8 13 11

33, 6 5 7 3 3 3 5 4

15 3

2,6 4 4 2 3

15 1 4 3 3 3

27 21

3 3

13 4,7

3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 3 4

16, 25 3 3 3 3 6

1 9

4,5 48 24 21

"’28 1

35 18,1-2

7 42 32

45 48 34 58

54 1

42, 1 30

1 14, 16, 18

17 1,19-24

25-26 27-35 37-38

40 41 15 34 30 18 34 43 38

4 3 3

21 3

19

20 16 12

"34

MARYLAND MANUAL. 371

Delegates, House of; returns of elections for Governor to be made to

Apportionment of How elected; term of office Qualifications of Ineligibility of Congressmen Ineligibility of ministers Ineligibilty of defaulters

Delegates, vacancies Compensation of Disqualified to hold what offices..... Not liable for words spoken in debate Powers of, House of, as grand inquest

Denominations of religion 36, Departments of government to be separate 1 ..!... Devise to religious bodies prohibited, when Diminution of salaries of Judges forbidden Directors in railroads and canal companies Disfranchisement, for illegal voting Disfranchisement for violating oath of office Disqualification of churches, ministers, &c., from hold- ing propertv

Of convicts, lunatics, for voting. For bribery Of Senators and Delegates Of Judges

Districis, legislative in Baltimore Judicial For Justice of the Peace -

Divine Being, belief in Divorces not to be granted by Hegislature.. Duelists ineligible to office Education

36,

Hegislature to provide for Elections to be free and frequent

Disqualification of persons convicted of infamous crimes

New to be held on refusal to take oath Qualifications of voters, &c - Quadrennial elections

Bribery Illegal voting Purity of, Legislature to pass law to preserve Contested, Legislature to provide for Regulation of, by law

Elective franchise Elisor «... Eminent Domain : Enactments, style of laws

Passage of bills.. Equity rules. Court of Appeals to establish Establishment of new government Execution of laws not to be suspended

Of laws to be enforced by Governor Exemption of property from

Executive department Executive powers of government held in trust

To be distinct from legislative and judicial Rotation of, in executive department - Power vested in Governor

Exemption of property from execution Expenditures, for books, not to be made by General As-

sembly ; when House of Delegates to inquire into Of public money, how authorized Comptroller, Treasurer, duties of, relating to

Ex post facto laws not to be made Expulsion of Senators or Delegates Facts, where to be tried Fees, not to be levied without consent of Legislature....

Not to be received by Judges Of Clerks and Registers of Wills Of State’s Attorney Not to be received by Treasurer or Comptroller

Fees of Commissioner of Land Office Over three thousand dollars to be paid to Treas-

urer; exceptions Females—(See Women).

Art.

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

38, 39 8

38 4

12 3 1

38 3 1 3 4 3 4 4

37-39 3 3 8 8 7 1 3 3

37 3 1 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 6 9 2 3 2 6 8

34 2 3 3 3 3 6

17 3

20 34 33

3 5 0 7

15

Sec. 3

3-4-5 6-7

9 30 31 12 33 35 17 38 24

2 3 7

2 3

10 3, 7 2-4

39 42 33 41

1-3 1

2 7 1

1-33 3 4

42 47 49

1-2 45 40 29 28 18

9 44

1-23

1 44 36 24 35

2-3 39

45 9 1 4 2

372 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Art. Sec. Fines may be imposed for the benefit of the community

Excessive, not to be imposed..... - May be remitted by the Governor -

Foreign powers, presents to officers from, prohibited.... Forfeiture of estate; conviction not to work Forms of government; people may alter - Foundation of government — Franchise, elective Free public schools to be established General Assembly—(See Legislature). Gifts, when prohibited from foreign powers God, belief in requisite for witness; jurors Gospel, ministers of; grants, devises, &c., to, when pro-

hibited — Governor, oath of -

Term of office When to enter office Mode of election and returns Case of tie — Qualifications Vacancy, how to be filled - - - To be commander-in-chief To execute laws - - To appoint all officers Time of appointments To remove officers To convene the Legislature, when— Veto power To examine Treasury accounts Message to the General Assembly Pardoning power Residence and salary To appoint Secretary of State To arrange representation in House of Delegates To issue warrants of election for Senator or Dele-

gate ; when Proclamation to convene Legislature To sign bills May recommend releasing debts Contingent fund - To remove Judges; when— To appoint Judges to fill vacancies Returns of elections to be certified to To order new election in case of tie To sign public grants - To designate Chief Justice of Court of Appeals To appoint Justice of the Peace To appoint Justices of the Peace to fill vacancies.... To appoint Sheriffs, to fill vacancies, &c To appoint Attorney-General to fill vacancy To appoint Treasurer and Comptroller to fill va-

cancies To appoint Adjutant General To declare office of defaulters vacant -

Government, origin, foundation, &c Right to reform Separation of departments Seat of - Support of

Government, militia defence of Seat of may be temporarily changed by Governor;

when - Governor to reside at seat of Laws to be passed to execute powers of

Grand inquest Grants under charter of Charles the First

Of money by the Legislature Of charters for banks Of land from United States Form of

Gratitude to Almighty God Great Seal, Acts of Assembly to be sealed with Grievances, petition against Habeas corpus not to be suspended House Rule Honors hereditary, not to be granted — — House of Delegates—(See Legislature).

10 25

2 35 27

1 1 1 8

35 36, 37, 39

38 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4

4,15 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 9

15 1-7

6 8

11 15 28

2 2 3 3 5 3 3 3 4 1 3 3 3

11 42

20

1-2 1

6 1

• 3 2-3

4 5

6,7 8 9

10 11,12,13,14

15 16 17 18

19-22 20 21 22

5 13 14 30 33 32

4 4

11 12,4

13 14 42 43 44

5 1 2 1

16 21 56 24 32 39 46 13 30 24 55

1-7

MARYLAND MANUAL. 373

Husband and wife; property of wife to be protected from debts of her husband

Impeachment of Governor House of Delegates to have sole power of - To be tried by Senate - -

Imprisonment for debt, prohibited Lncompetency, removal for, of Governor

Of Judges - Indictment, party accused to .have copy of

Conclusion of - Individuals, credit of State not to be loaned to Inquest, grand—(See grand inquest). Interest : Internal improvements, State not to be involved in

Counties to aid; when Internal, police regulation of; people to have sole

right of Jail, House of Delegates may commit to Joint Standing Committee of Senate and House of

Delegates - - Journals, each House to keep Judges, bound by United States Constitution

Separation of departments of the government Oath of - Independency of; removal; no perquisites.— Qualifications of Elections of - - Term of office - Retiring for inability Removal for incompetency Vacancies Conservators of the peace Disqualifications Trial without jury by - Removal of cases by To appoint officers of Courts - To investigate expenses of Courts To make rules for Clerks - — — Election returns of Case of tie. new election - Of Court of Appeals -

Quorum — — ; Judge who decided case below not to sit ..... Opinions to be filed within three months To hear cases at first term To designate cases to be reported To appoint clerk in case of vacancy To make rules about records, practice, costs,

fees and equity cases..... Of Circuit Courts -

Their jurisdiction Chief and two associates for each circuit Terms of Circuit Courts - One Judge may sit - Points to be heard in banc..— Rights of appeal preserved Opinions to be filed in two months Salaries — — To appoint clerks to fill vacancies To approve Deputy Clerks - —

Of Courts in Baltimore, names of Courts Jurisdiction of — Supreme Bench of Baltimore Salaries - - - — Additional Salaries Assignment of, in Baltimore — Make rules for Supreme Bench Right of appeal preserved - Chief Judge of Supreme Bench to test writs

Judges’ quorum, three Judges Cases pending to be proceeded with Of Supreme Bench to appoint Clerks to fill vacancies Another Court in Baltimore Of Orphans’ Court Of Orphans’ Court to appoint Register of Wills in

case of vacancy Of Criminal Courts to decide on elections of State’s

Attorneys -

Art.

3 2 3 3 3 2 4

21 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 8 1

33 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5

Sec.

43 7

26 26 38 15

4 13 34

5 34 54

24 24

6

6 2 3 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 0 9

10 11 12 14 15 15 15 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 21 21 22 22 23 24 25 26 27

28, 29. 30 31 31

31-A 32 33 33 34 35 36 37 39 40 41

8

374 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Judges to till vacancies in office of State’s Attorneys Jury in criminal cases to be judges of law and facts Judiciary department Jury, trial by, people to be entitled to Justices of the Peace, eligible as Senator or Delegate....

Appointment, tenure, removal; vacancy Labor and agriculture Land not to be given to religious uses .Land office, Commissioner of Larceny, party convicted of, disfranchised Laws of United States, supreme -

Of England, what, in force Suspension of Preservation of Sanguinary, to be avoided Retrospective criminal, unjust Of attainder, not to be passed Imprisonment of freemen For quartering soluiers Martial Holding two offices, not to be passed for Oath of office, religious test not to be required Against illegal voting To be approved by Governor To be enforced by Governor Recommendations of Governor Style of Mode of enactment - Special anu local Amendments of

Laws, statements about public money to be published with

When to take effect Mode of attesting and recording To protect wife’s property from husband’s debts Relating to exemption from execution Relating to registration of voters To regulate Clerks’ and Registers’ fees Relating to master and slave Granting charters to banks - — - None to be passed to take private property for pub-

lic relating to corporations Use without compensation Relating to contested elections For regulation of elections Against bribery of officials Suspending habeas corpus prohibited - For executing vested powers Relating to the legal rate of interest For taxation of foreign corporations

Legislative department - Legislature, trustees of the public

Oath of members of Right of the people to participate in Alone to suspend laws Freedom of speech in - Annapolis to be the place of meeting — To be frequently convened Right to petition to..— Taxes not to be levied, except by Alone to raise standing armies What devises void, without leave of General duties of To pass laws against illegal voting .... To pass registration laws - To elect Governor; when Consent to Governor’s commanding militia in per-

son necessary Extra sessions of - May pass laws over veto of Governor Recommendations from Governor to Governor to report to, reasons for pardon - To consist of two branches Election and classification of Senators Appointment of Delegates ......

Art. Sec. 5

15 4 5 3 4

10 38

7 1 1 5 9

12 16 17 18 23 31 32 35 37

1 3 2 2 8 3 3 3

11 5

1-45 11 42

1-7 4, 5

2

3, 4 30

9 19 29 29 33 29

3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 7 9

10 11 12 13 14 29 38 43

1 1 2 2 2 9 2 2 3 3 3

32 31 80 48 44

5 45 87 39 48 40 47 49 50 55 56 57 58

I 59

6

4 5

4-0 8

10 17 19 20

1

MARYLAND MANUAL. 375

Election of Delegates - Classification of Senators - — - Qualification of members - Persons ineligible to — Vacancies, how to be filled — Time of meeting — Time of adjournment - Compensation of members of What books not to be purchased by, for use of

members — - — Disqualified to hold other offices Freedom of debate - - Powers of each liouse Quorum — — Sessions to be open Journals to be published - - Imprisonment of disorderly persons Powers of House, as grand inquest — — special adjournments — Impeachments — — Either House may originate bills - Passage of bills — — Style of laws and mode of enactment Mode of attesting laws — When laws to take effect Appropriations of money to be made by law Contingent fund of Governor Statement of use of public money to be published.... Divorces not to be granted by Local and special laws, what not to be passed Debts, what not to be contracted Credit of State not to be granted, when Proceeds of internal improvement companies and

State tax, to be used to pay public debt May borrow fifty thousand dollars without laying

tax, when May contract debts for defence of the State No extra compensation to be allowed to No lottery grant to be authorized by Payment for slaves prohibited - Imprisonment for debt prohibited Restrictions upon power to grant bank charters No law to be passed for the taking of private prop-

erty without compensation Purity of elections Wife’s property to be protected from husband’s

debts - Exemption laws Uniform system of charges by Clerks and Registers

of Wills May receive land from United States Contested elections, may provide for. Regulation of elections by law Bribery of officials to pass laws relating to Taxation of personal property Appropriations for private claims Witness not incompetent on account of race or color Habeas corpus not to be suspended by - To pass laws to execute vested powers Rate of interest may be fixed by Foreign corporations to be taxed Address of, to remove Judges To provide compensation for Court officers May prescribe sessions of Court of Appeals May provide Judge of Supreme Court in Baltimore To fix compensation of Judges of Orphans’ Courts.... Coroners, Elisors and Notaries, appointment and

duties may be regulated by Reports of Comptroller and Treasurer to Amendments to Constitution by, how made

Librarian, State - — Lotteries, prohibited - Lunatics not to be entitled to vote - Majority of each House to be a quorum

Of each House required to pass bills '.

Art. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Sec. 0,7

8 9

10,11,12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 32 32 33 33 34 34 34

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 6

14 7 3 1 3 3

34 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 42 43 44 45 46 47 49 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 58

4 9

14 39 40 45

2-4 1 3

36 o 20 28

376 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Of House of Delegates to concur in impeachments.... Manufactures to be encouraged - Marines subject to martial law Martial law, who only to be subject to.— — Master, no payment to, for emancipated slaves Mayor of Baltimore Members of House of Delegates, how selected

Of Senate - Persons ineligible - Compensation -

Members of Congress not eligible to Legislature Messages of Governor Militia and military affairs Mileage to members of Legislature Military to be subject to civil power Militia to be organized Ministers of Gospel, grants and gifts to, prohibited

Ineligible to Legislature Money, abuses in expenditures of

Not to be drawn from Treasury without appropria- tion

Publication of receipts and expenditures Monopolies, odious Municipal corporations, how created Naval force, Governor to be commander-in-chief of Nobility, title of, prohibited Nolle prosequi, Governor may direct, when Non compos, disqualified to vote Non-resistance, doctrine of, absurd Notaries, appointment and powers of..— - Notice of application for pardon

Of election for Senator or Delegate Oath, retrospective, not to be required

Witness to be examined on Of officers Of office, no religious test required Manner of administering Violation of oath of office— - House of Delegates may inquire on of witnesses Impeachments; Senators to be under oath

Office, Judges not to hold any other notation of executive No person to hold two offices Oath of, how administered Women authorized to hold

Officer, disfranchisement of, for perjury Bribery of Form of oath Military to be appointed by Governor Persons rejected not to be appointed Time of nomination Term of office Removals and suspensions No extra compensation to be allowed to Duelists ineligible Public commission of Returns of elections New elections in cases .of a tie Militia Compensation of officers not to exceed three thous-

and dollars; exceptions, Commencement of their term Before whom to qualify

Orphans’ Courts Outlawry, prohibited Pains and penalties, cruel and unusual, prohibited Pardons by the Governor Penalties, unusual, not to be Inflicted

For bribery of voters For perjury of officers For disorderly conduct of members of Legislature.... For non-attendance of members of Legislature

Pension Commissioner abolished Perjury of officers Perquisites, Judges to have none Petition, right of, to be carefully preserved

Art. 3

43 32 32

3 31

3 3 3 3 3

Sec.

37 1 6

9 3

30 9

38 3 3

9,10, 13, 12 35

' 30 39

3-3 15 3 ’“ll

24 3 3

41 3 2

42

32 32 48

8 20

2

3 37 21

1 37 39

1 3

45 20 33

7 24

3 33 34 35

37-39 35

3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 9

26

30 7

30 6

30 33 33 33 35 35 43 33 33 32

3 35 35 35

4 23 36

1. 2 36

3 1 3 3 3 3

33 13

3 9

30 40

2, 20 3 7

39 20 59

7

MARYLAND MANUAL. 377

Art. Sec. Police, internal, State to have exclusive control of 4 Poll-tax not to be levied - 15 Powers of people reserved 3

Legislative, executive and judicial, to be separate.... 8 Power, military, to be subject to civil 30

Long continuance in, dangerous 34 Executive, vested in Governor 2 Veto of Governor 2 Pardoning 2 Judicial, in what Courts vested 4

President of Senate to be Governor, when 2 Compensation of 3

Press, freedom of, to be inviolably preserved 40 Printing, public, cost of 3 Publication of journals of Legislature 3

Of laws - 3 Of statement about public moneys 3 Of decisions of Court of Appeals 4 Of Treasurer’s report 6

Public debt 3,0 Public schools 8 Public Works, Board of 12 Punishments, cruel and unusual, not to be inflicted 10, 25

Witnesses’ and jurors’ belief in future 30 Quadrennial elections 17 Quartering of soldiers in time of peace—of war 31 Quorum of Senate and House of Delegates. 3 Race or color, no incompetency as witness by reason of 3 Railroads, State’s stock in, how represented 12 Reading of bills on three different days 3 Recommendations of Governor 2 Receipts and expenditures, statement to be published with

laws 3 Records of Secretary of State 2 Record of yeas and nays to be kept.. 3

House of Delegates may call for 3 Of laws of the State - 3

Refusal of officer to take oath 1 Registers of Wills, charges of 3

Election tenure of; vacancy in office of 4 Rejected nominee, Governor not to appoint 2 Religion 36, 37, 38, 39 Removal of cases 4 Representation in General Assembly 3 Reprieve by Governor. 2 Rotation in executive office 34 St. Mary’s county, appropriation for 3 Schools, public, to be established 8 Seal, great, to be affixed to laws - 3 Search warrants 26 Seat of government to be at Annapolis 11

Becoming unsafe, Governor may convene Legisla- ture elsewhere 2

Secretary of State 2 Sects alike to be protected - 36-38 Senate, consent of, to appointments by Governor

May be convened alone 2 Election of - 2 Classification - 3 Qualifications •. 3 Compensation 3 Disqualified to hold other office 4 Members of, not liable for words in debate 3 To keep journal of proceedings 3 Special adjournment 3 Ineligibility of defaulters and duelists 3 Impeachments, to try 3 Consent of, to designation of Chief Judge of Court

of Appeals 4 Session, extra, of Legislature, may be called by Governor 2

Of Legislature, regular 3 Of Legislature to be open i 3 Of Legislature, special adjournment 3

Sheriffs - 4 Sinking fund 6 Slavery abolished 24 Speaker of House of Delegates - 2. 3

1 17 20

1 7

15

30 32 16

4 34, 2, 3

1 1

1-13 20 53

2\ 3 27 20 32 23 22 30

7 45 41 12

8 3, 4, 5

20 34

1 30

16 2, 22, 23

16 2. 7

8 9,10, 11,12

15 17 18 22 25

12, 41 26 14 16 14 21 25 44

3 2, 3, 13. 15

378 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Speech, freedom of - State, limitations upon use of credit of State’s Attorneys State Librarian State Treasurer Statutes of England, what in force Stockholders of banks liable for its debts Style of Legislature

Of commissions, writs, indictments, &c Of Circuit Courts -

Suffrage, right of Superior Court of Baltimore City Supreme Bench of Baltimore City Surveyors; election; duties; compensation Suspension of laws

Of officers by Governor Susquehanna and Tide Water Canal Taxes be levied only by consent of Legislature

Rule as to levying of - Time for payment, not to be extended by local or

special laws To be provided for when debt is contracted

Test, religious, none to be required - Tie in election of Governor

In election of Senators and Delegates New election, provision for cases of

Titles of nobility not to be granted ..... Of laws, what to contain

Tobacco inspectors Tolls on Chesapeake and Ohio Canal

Supervision of, by State directors Treaties of U. S. supreme law — Treason, no attainder for Treasurer, examination of books of by Governor.

Election and duties of - Trials by jury

Of facts where they arise - Disqualification of Judges from affinity or con-

saguinity — Removal of -

Unanimity in jury - United States, grants from.....

Constitution of, supreme law Powers not delegated to reserved — Judges not to hold office under Presents from to officers forbidden Constitution of, applies in war and peace

Veto power of Governor Volunteer militia organizations Legislature to promote

by law — Voters qualifications of —

Registration of. Voting elective franchise determined

Bribery prohibited Illegal to be punished Disqualifications — —

Warrants, search - — Washington Branch Railroad Wife, property to be protected from debts of husband.... "Wills, Registers of, charges of

Election; tenure Witnesses, no incompetency for religious belief

Nor for race or color - —— Women authorized to hold office Words spoken in debate in General Assembly, no legal

liability for Works of internal improvement, no State aid to be given

to ,.... Worship, religious, to be free Wreck Master Writs, how to run and be tested — Yeas and nays, when to be taken and recorded in Legis-

lature -

Art. Sec. 10. 40

3 5 7 6 5 3 3 3 4 4 1 4 4 7 5) 2

12 14 15

3 3

37 2 3

15 42

3 2

12 VI 18 2 5

15 20

34 7-12

3 1,3,4

39 1

29 13 20

1 27, 28, 3(5 27, 31, 35 o

15 3

33 34

4 13

4 29 13

18 1,3, I

(i

4 4

21 3 2 3

33 35 44

2 9 1 1 1 1 1 1

20 12 3 3 4

30 3

15 3 3

30 7 4 8

17 1

1, 2 5 1 3 3

2,3 3

43 45 41 53 10 18 34

0 13

MARYLAND MANUAL. 379

CONSTITUTION OF MARYLAND

ADOPTED BY THE CONVENTION

WHICH ASSEMBLED AT THE CITY OF ANNAPOLIS ON THE EIGHTH DAY OF MAY, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN, AND

ADJOURNED ON THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF AUGUST. EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN. AND RATIFIED

BY THE PEOPLE ON THE EIGHTEENTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY- SEVEN, WITH AMENDMENTS TO AND INCLUD-

ING NINETEEN HUNDRED AND THIRTY-ONE.

DECLARATION OF RIGHTS

We, the people of the State of Maryland, grateful to Al- mighty God for our civil and religious liberty, and talcing into our serious consideration the best means of estab- lishing a good Constitution in this State for the sure foun- dation and more permanent security thereof, declare:

Article 1. That all Government of right originates from the People, is founded in compact only, and instituted solely for the good of the wdiole; and they have, at all times, the inalienable right to alter, reform or abolish their form of Government in such manner as they may deem expedient.

Art. 2. The Constitution of the United States, and the Laws made or which shall be made in pursuance thereof, and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, are and shall be the Supreme Law of the State; and the Judges of this State, and all the People of this State, are, and shall be bound thereby, any- thing in the Constitution or Law of this State to the con- trary notwithstanding.

Art. 3. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution thereof, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the People thereof.

Art. 4. That the People of this State have the sole and exclusive right of regulating the internal government and police thereof as a free, sovereign and independent State.

Art. 5. That the inhabitants of Maryland are entitled to the Common Law of England, and the trial by Jury, according to the course of that law, and to the benefit of such of the English statutes as existed on the Fourth day

380 MARYLAND MANUAL.

of July, seventeen hundred and seventy-six; and which, by experience, have been found applicable to their local and other circumstances, and have been introduced, used and practiced by the Courts of Law or Equity; and also of all Acts of Assembly in force on the first day of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; except such as may have since expired, or may be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitution; subject, nevertheless, to the revision of, and amendment or repeal by, the Legislature of this State. And the Inhabitants of Maryland are also entitled to all property derived to them from or under the Charter granted by His Majesty, Charles the First, to Caecilius Calvert, Baron of Baltimore.

Art. G. That all persons invested with the Legislative or Executive powers of Government are Trustees of the Public, and as such, accountable for their conduct: Wherefore, whenever the ends of Government are perverted, and public liberty manifestly endangered, and all other means of re- dress are ineffectual, the People may, and of right ought to reform the old, or establish a new Government, the doctrine of nonresistance against arbitrary power and oppression is absurd, slavish and destructive of the good and happi- ness of mankind.

Art. 7. That the right of the People to participate in the Legislature is the best security of liberty and the foundation of all free Government; for this purpose elections ought to be free and frequent, and every white* male** citizen hav- ing the qualifications prescribed by the Constitution, ought to have the right of suffrage.

Art. 8. That the Legislative, Executive and Judicial powers of Government ought to be forever separate and distinct from each other; and no person exercising the func- tions of one of said Departments shall assume or discharge the duties of any other.

Art. 9. That no power of suspending Laws or the execu- tion of Laws, unless by, or derived from the Legislature, ought to be exercised, or allowed.

Art. 10. That freedom of speech and debate, or proceed- ings in the Legislature, ought not to be impeached in any Court of Judicature.

Art 11. That Annapolis be the place of meeting of the Legislature; and the Legislature ought not to be convened, or held at any other place but from evident necessity.

* The word “white” omitted under the 15th Amendment to the Constitu- tion of the United States.

** The word “male” became inoperative under the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 381

Art. 12. That for redress of grievances, and for amend- ing, strengthening, and for preserving the laws, the Legisla- ture ought to be frequently convened.

Art. 13. That every man hath a right to petition the Legislature for the redress of grievances in a peaceful and orderly manner.

Art. 14. That no aid, charge, tax, burthen or fees ought to be rated, or levied, under any pretense, without the con- sent of the Legislature.

*Art. 15. That the levying of taxes by the poll is grievous and oppressive and ought to be prohibited; that paupers ought not to be assessed for the support of the government; that the General Assembly shall, by uniform rules, provide for separate assessment of land and classification and sub- classifications of improvements on land and personal prop- erty, as it may deem proper; and all taxes thereafter pro- vided to be levied by the State for the support of the general State Government, and by the counties and by the City of Baltimore for their respective purposes, shall be uniform as to land within the taxing district, and uniform within the class or sub-class of improvements on land and personal property which the respective taxing powers may have directed to be subjected to the tax levy; yet fines, duties or taxes may properly and justly be imposed, or laid with a political view for the good government and benefit of the community.

Aid. 16. That sanguinary Laws ought to be avoided as far as it is consistent with the safety of the State; and no Law to inflict cruel and unusual pains and penalties ought to be made in any case, or at any time, hereafter.

Art. 17. That retrospective Laws, punishing acts com- mitted before the existence of such Laws, and by them only declared criminal are oppressive, unjust and incompatible with liberty; wherefore, no cx post facto Law ought to be made; nor any retrospective oath or restriction be imposed or required.

Art. 18. That no Law to attaint particular persons of treason or felony, ought to be made in any case, or at any time, hereafter.

Art. 19. That every man, for any injury done to him in his person or property ought to have remedy by the course of the Law of the Land, and ought to have justice and right, freely without sale, fully without any denial, and speedily without delay, according to Law of the Land.

* Thus amended by Chapter 390, 1914. Ratified November 2, 1915.

382 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Art. 20. That the trial of facts, where they arise, is one of the greatest securities of the lives, liberties and estate of the People.

Art. 21. That in all criminal prosecutions, every man hath a right to be informed of the accusation against him; to have a copy of the Indictment, or Charge in due time (if required) to prepare for his defence; to he allowed counsel; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have process for his witnesses; to examine the witnesses for and against him on oath; and to a speedy trial by an impartial jury, without whose unanimous consent he ought not to be found guilty.

Art. 22. That no man ought to be compelled to give evi- dence against himself in a criminal case.

Art. 23. That no man ought to be taken or imprisoned or disseized of his freehold, liberties or privileges, or out- lawed, or exiled, or in any manner destroyed, or deprived of his life, liberty or property, but by the judgment of his peers, or by the Law of the Land.

Art. 24. That slavery shall not be re-established in this State; but, having been abolished, under the policy and authority of the United States compensation, in considera- tion thereof, is due from the United States.

Art. 25. That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel or unusual punish- ment inflicted by the Courts of Law.

Art. 26. That all warrants, without oath or affirmation, to search suspected places, or to seize any person or prop- erty, are grievous and oppressive; and all general warrants to search suspected places, or to apprehend suspected per- sons, without naming or describing the place, or the person in special, are illegal, and ought not to be granted.

Art. 27. That no conviction shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate.

Art. 28. That a well regulated Militia is the proper and natural defence of a free government.

Art. 29. That Standing Armies are dangerous to liberty, and ought not to be raised, or kept up, without the consent of the Legislature.

Art. 30. That in all cases, and at all times, the military ought to be under strict subordination to, and control of, the civil power.

Art. 31. That no soldier shall, in time of peace, be quar- tered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, except in the manner prescribed by Law.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 383

Art. 32. That no person except regular soldiers, marines, and mariners in the service of this State, or militia, when in actual service, ought, in any case, to be subject to, or punishable by Martial Law.

Art. 33. That the independency and uprightness of Judges are essential to the impartial administration of Justice, and a great security to the rights and liberties of the People; wherefore, the Judges shall not be removed, except in the manner, and for the causes, provided in this Constitution. No Judge shall hold any other office, civil military or political trust, or employment of any kind what- soever, under the Constitution or Laws of this State, or of the United States, or any of them; or receive fees, or per- quisites of any kind, for the discharge of his official duties.

Art. 34. That a long continuance in the Executive De- partments of power or trust is dangerous to liberty; a ro- tation, therefore, in those Departments is one of the best securities of permanent freedom.

Art. ,3o- That no person shall hold, at the same time more than one office of profit, created by the Constitution or Laws of this State; nor shall any person in public trust receive any present from any foreign Prince or States, or from the United States, or any of them, without the appro- bation of this State.

Art. 36. That as it is the duty of every man to worship God in such manner as he thinks most acceptable to Him, all persons are equally entitled to protection in their re- ligious liberty; wherefore, no person ought, by any law to be molested in his person or estate, on account of his re- ligious persuasion or profession, or for his religious prac- tice, unless, under the color of religion, he shall disturb the good order, peace or safety of the State, or shall infringe the laws of morality, or injure others in their natural, civil or religious rights; nor ought any person to be compelled to maintain any place of worship or any ministry; nor shall any person, otherwise competent, be deemed incompetent as a witness,, or juror, on account of his religious belief J provided, he believes in the existence of God, and that under His dispensation such person will be held morally account- able for his acts, and be rewarded or punished therefor in this world or the world to come.

Art. 37. That no religious test ought ever to be required as a qualification for any office of profit or trust in this. State, other than a declaration of belief in the existence of God; nor shall the legislature prescribe any other oath of office than the oath prescribed by this Constitution.

384 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Art. 38. That every gift, sale or devise of land to any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or to any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination, or to, or for the support, use or benefit of, or in trust for, any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination; and every gift or sale of goods, chattels, to go in succession, or to take place after the death of the Seller or Donor, to or for such support, use or benefit; and also every devise of goods or chattels to or for the support, use or benefit of any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination, without the prior or subsequent sanction of the Legislature, shall be void; except always, any sale, gift, lease or devise of any quantity of land, not exceeding five acres, for a church, meeting- house, or other house of worship, or parsonage, or for a burying-ground, which shall be improved, enjoyed or used only for such purpose; or such sale, gift, lease or devise shall be void.

Art. 39. That the manner of administering the oath or affirmation to any person ought to be such as those of the religious x^ersuasion, profession, or denomination, of which he is a member, generally esteem the most effectual confir- mation by the attestation of the Divine Being.

Art. 40. That the liberty of the press ought to be in- violably preserved; that every citizen of the State ought to be allowed to speak, write and publish his sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege.

Art. 41. That monopolies are odious, contrary to the spirit of a free government and the principles of commerce, and ought not to be suffered.

Art. 42. That no title or hereditary honors ought to be granted in this State.

Art. 43. That the Legislature ought to encourage the diffusion of knowledge and virtue, the extension of a ju- dicious system of general education, the promotion of liter- ature, the arts, sciences, agriculture, commerce and manu- factures, and the general amelioration of thq condition of the people.

Art. 44. That the provisions of the Constitution of the United States, and of this State, apply as well in time of war as in time of peace; and any departure therefrom, or violation thereof, under the plea of necessity, or any other plea, is subversive of good government and tends to anarchy and despotism.

Art. 45. This enumeration of Rights shall not be con- strued to impair or deny others retained by the People.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 385

CONSTITUTION

ARTICLE I.

ELECTIVE FRANCHISE.

Section 1. All elections shall be by ballot; and every white* male** citizen of the United States, of the age of twenty-one years, or upwards, who has been a resident of the State for one year, and of the Legislative District of Baltimore city, or of the county, in which he may olfer to vote, for six months next preceding the election, shall be entitled to vote, in the Ward or election district in which he resides, at all elections hereafter to be held in this State; and in case any county or city shall be so divided as to form portions of different electoral districts, for the election of Representatives in Congress, Senators, Delegates, or other Officers, then to entitle a person to vote for such officer, he must have been a resident of that part of the county, or part of the county, or city, which shall form a part of the electoral district, in which he offers to vote, for six months next preceding the election; but a person, who shall have acquired a residence in such county or city, entitling him to vote at any such election, ^hall be entitled to vote in the election district from which he removed, until he shall have acquired a residence in the part of the county or city to’ which he has removed.

fSection 1A. The General Assembly of Maryland shall have power to provide suitable enactment for voting by qualified voters of the State of Maryland who are absent and engaged in the military or naval service of the United States at the time of any election from the ward or election district in which they are entitled to vote, and for the man- ner in which and the time and place at which such absent voters may vote, and for the canvass and return of their votes.

Sec. 2. No person above the age of twenty-one years, convicted of larceny or other infamous crime, unless par- doned by the Governor, shall ever thereafter, be entitled to vote at any election in this State; and no person under

* The word “white” became inoperative under the 15th Amendment, to the Constitution of the United States.

** The word “male” became inoperative under the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

t Thus amended by Ch. 20, Acts of 1918, ratified by the people November 5. 1918.

386 MARYLAND MANUAL.

guardianship, as a lunatic, or as a person non compos mentisj shall be entitled to vote.

Sec. 3. If any person shall give, or offer to give, directly or indirectly, any bribe, present or reward, or any promise, or any security, for the payment or delivery of money, or any other thing, to induce any voter to refrain from casting his vote, or to prevent him in any way from voting, or to procure a vote for any candidate or person proposed, or voted for as an elector of President and Vice-President of the United States, or Representative in Congress or for any office of profit or trust, created by the Constitution or Laws of this State, or by the Ordinances, or authority of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the person giving, or offering to give and the person receiving the same, and' any person who gives or causes to be given, an illegal vote, knowing it to be such, at any election be hereafter held ii< this State, shall, on conviction in a Court of Law, in addi- tion to the penalties now or herafter to be imposed by law. be forever disqualified to hold any office of profit or trust, or to vote at any election thereafter.

But the General Assembly may, in its discretion, remove the above penalty and all other penalties upon the vote seller so as to place the penalties for the purchase of votes on the vote buyer alone.*

Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to pass Laws to punish, with fine and imprisonment, any per- son Who shall remove into any election district or precinct of any ward of the city of Baltimore, not for the purpose of acquiring a bona fide residence therein, but for the purpose of voting at an approaching election, or who shall vote in any election district or ward in which he does not reside (except in the case provided for in this Article), or shall, at the same election, vote in more than one election district, or precinct, or shall vote, or offer to vote, in any name not his own, or in place of any other person of the same name, or shall vote in any county in which he does not reside.

Sec. 5. The General Assembly shall provide by law for a uniform Registration of the names of all the voters in this State who possesses the qualifications prescribed in this Article, which Registration shall be conclusive evidence to the Judges of election of the right of every person thus reg- istered to vote at any election thereafter held in this State; but no person shall vote in any election Federal, or State, hereafter to be held in this State, or at any municipal elec- tion in the city of Baltimore, unless his name appears in

* Thus amended by Chapter 602, Acts of 1912, ratified by the peoole November 4, 1913.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 387

the list of registered voters; and until the General As- sembly shall hereafter pass an Act for the Registration of the names of voters, the law in force on the first day of June, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, in refer- ence thereto, shall be continued in force, except so far as it may be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitu- tion ; and the registry of voters, made in pursuance thereof, may be corrected, as provided in said law; hut the names of all persons shall he added to the list of qualified voters by the officers of Registration, who have the qualifications prescribed in the first section of this Article, and who are not disqualified under the provisions of the second and third sections thereof.

Sec. 6. Every person elected or appointed to any office of profit or trust, under this Constitution, or under the laws, made pursuant thereto, shall, before he enters upon the duties of such office, take and subscribe the following oath or affirmation: I, , do swear, (or affirm, as the case may be) that I will support the Constitution of the United States; and that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the State of Maryland, and support the Con- stitution and Laws thereof; and that I will, to the best of my skill and judgment, diligently and faithfully, without partiality or prejudice execute the office of , ac- cording to the Constitution and Laws of this State, (and if a Governor, Senator, Member of the House of Delegates, or Judge), that I will not, directly or indirectly, receive the profits or any part of the profits of any other office dur- ing the term of my acting as •

Sec. 7. Every person hereafter elected or appointed to office in this State, who shall refuse or neglect to take the oath or affirmation of office provided for in the sixth section of this Article, shall be considered as having refused to accept the said office; and a new election or appointment shall be made; as in case of refusal to accept, or resigna- tion of any office; and any person violating said oath shall, on conviction thereof, in a Court of Luav, in addition to the penalties now or hereafter to be imposed by law, be there- after incapable of holding any office of profit or trust in this State.

ARTICLE II. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.

Section 1. The executive power of the State will be vested in a Governor, whose term of office shall commence on the second Wednesday of January next ensuing his elec-

388 MARYLAND MANUAL.

tion, and continue for four years, and until his successor shall have qualified; but the Governor chosen at the first election under this Constitution shall not enter upon the discharge of the duties of the office until the expiration of the term for which the present incumbent was elected; un- less the said office shall become vacant by death, resigna- tion, removal from the State, or other disqualification of the said incumbent.

Sec. 2. An election for Governor, under this Constitu- tion, shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Mon- day of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty- seven, and on the same day and month in every fourth year thereafter, at the places for voting for delegates to the General Assembly;1 and every person qualified to vote for Delegates shall be qualified and entitled to vote for Gov- ernor; the election to be held in the same manner as the election of Delegates, and the returns thereof under seal to be addressed to the Speaker of the House of Delegates, and enclosed and transmitted to the Secretary of State, and delivered to said Speaker, at the commencement of the session of the General Assembly next ensuing said election.

Sec. 3. The Speaker of the House of Delegates shall then open the said returns in the presence of both Houses; and the person having the highest number of votes, and being constitutionally eligible, shall be the Governor, and shall qualify, in the manner herein prescribed, on the second Wednesday of January next ensuing his election, or as soon thereafter as may be practicable.

Sec. 4. If two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes for Governor, one of them shall be chosen Governor by the Senate and House of Dele- gates, and all questions in relation to the eligibility of Governor, and to the returns of said election, and to the number and legality of voters therein given, shall be deter- mined by the House of Delegates; and if the person or persons, having the highest number of votes, be ineligible, the Governor shall be chosen by the Senate and House of Delegates. Every election of Governor by the General As- sembly shall be determined by a joint majority of the Sen- ate and House of Delegates, and the vote shall be taken viva voce. But if two or more persons shall have the high- est and an equal number of votes, then a second vote shall be taken, which shall be confined to the persons having an equal number; and if the vote shall again be equal, then the election of Governor shall be determined by lot between those who shall have the highest and an equal number on the first vote.

’This section amended by Article XVII, Sections 2 and 3.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 389

Sec. 5. A person to be eligible to the office of Governor must have attained the age of thirty years, and must have been for ten years a citizen of the State of Maryland, and for five years next preceding his election a resident of the State, and, at the time of his election, a qualified voter therein.

Sec. 6. In the case of death or resignation of the Gov- ernor, or of his removal from the State, or other disquali- fication, the General Assembly, if in session, or if not, at their next session, shall elect some other qualified person to be Governor for the residue of the term for which the said Governor had been elected.

Sec. 7. In case of any vacancy in the office of Governor, during the recess of the Legislature, the President of the Senate shall discharge the duties of said office, until a Governor is elected, as herein provided for; and in case of the death or resignation of the said President, or of his removal from the State, or of his refusal to serve, then the duties of said office shall, in like manner, and for the same interval, devolve upon the Speaker of the House of Delegates. And the Legislature may provide by Law, for the impeachment of the Governor; and in case of his con- viction, or his inability, may declare what person shall per- form the Executive duties; and for any vacancy in said office not herein provided for, provision may be made by Law; and if such vacancy should occur without such pro- vision being made, the Legislature shall be convened by the Secretary of State for the purpose of filling said vacancy.

Sec. 8. The Governor shall be the Commander-in-Chief of the land and naval forces of the State; and may call out the Militia to repel invasions, suppress insurrections, and enforce the execution of the Laws; but shall not take the command in person, without the consent of the Legislature.

Sec. 9. He shall take care that the Laws are faithfully executed.

Sec. 10. He shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint all civil and military officers of the State, whose appointment or election is not otherwise herein provided for; unless a different mode of appointment be prescribed by the law creating the office.

Sec. 11. In case of any vacancy during the recess of the Senate, in any office which the Governor has power to fill, he shall appoint some suitable person to said office, whose commission shall continue in force until the end of the next session of the Legislature, or until some other person is appointed to the same office, whichever shall first occur;

390 MARYLAND MANUAL.

and the nomination of the person thus appointed during the recess, or of some other person in his place, shall be made to the Senate within thirty days after the next meet- ing of the Legislature.

Sec. 12. No person, after being rejected by the Senate, shall be again nominated for the same office at the same session, unless at the request of the Senate; or be appointed to the same office during the recess of the Legislature.

Sec. 13. All civil officers appointed by the Governor and Senate, shall be nominated to the Senate within fifty days from the commencement of each regular session of the Leg- islature; and their term of office, except in cases otherwise provided for in this Constitution, shall commence on the first Monday of May next ensuing their appointment, and continue for two years, (unless removed from office), and until their successors, respectively, qualify according to Law; but the term of office of the Inspectors of Tobacco shall commence on the first Monday of March next ensuing their appointment.

Sec. 14. If a vacancy shall occur during the session of the Senate, in any office which the Governor and Senate have the power to fill, the Governor shall nominate to the Senate, before its final adjournment, a proper person to fill said vacancy, unless such vacancy occurs within ten days before said final adojurnment.

Sec. 15. The Governor may suspend or arrest any mili- tary officer of the State for disobedience of orders or other military offense; and may remove him in pursuance of the sentence of a Court-Martial; and may remove for incompe- tency or misconduct, all civil officers who received appoint- ment from the Executive for a term of years.

Sec. 16. The Governor shall convene the Legislature, or the Senate alone, on extraordinary occasions; and when- ever from the presence of any enemy, or from any other cause, the Seat of Government shall become an unsafe place for the meeting of the Legislature, he may direct their ses- sions to be held at some other convenient place.

Sec. 17. To guard against hasty or partial legislation and encroachments of the Legislative Department, upon the co-ordinate, Executive and Judicial Departments, every Bill which shall have passed the House of Delegates, and the Senate shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the Governor of the State; if he approves he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it with his objections to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objec- tions at large on its Journal and proceed to reconsider the

MARYLAND MANUAL. 391

Bill; if, after such reconsideration, three-fifths of the mein hers elected to that House shall pass the Bill, it shall be sent with the objections to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if it pass by three-fifths of the members elected to that House it shall become a law; but in all cases the votes of both Houses shall be deter- mined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons vot- ing for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House, respectively. If any bill shall not be re- turned by the Governor within six days (Sundays ex- cepted), after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law in like manner as if he signed it, unless the General Assembly shall, by adjournment, prevent its re- turn, in which case it shall not be a law.

The Governor shall have power to disapprove of any item or items of any Bills making appropriations of money em- bracing distinct items, and the part or parts of the Bill ap- proved shall be the law, and the item or items of appropria- tions disapproved shall be void unless repassed according to the rules or limitations prescribed for the passage of other Bills over the Executive veto.*

Sec. 18. It shall be the duty of the Governor, semi-annu- ally (and oftener, if he deems it expedient) to examine under oath the Treasurer and Comptroller of the State on all mat- ters pertaining to their respective offices, and inspect and re- view their bank and other account books.

Sec. 19. He shall, from time to time, inform the Legisla- ture of the condition of the State, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he may judge necessary and expedient.

Sec. 20. He shall have power to grant reprieves and par- dons, except in cases of impeachment, and in cases in which he is prohibited by other Articles of this Constitution; and to remit fines and forfeitures for offences against the State; but shall not remit the principal or interest of any debt due the State, except in cases of lines and forfeitures; and before granting a nolle prosequi, or pardon, he shall give notice, in one or more newspapers, of the application made for it, and of the day on or after which his decision will be given; and in every case in which he exercises this power, he shall report to either Branch of the Legislature, whenever required, the petitions, recommendations and reasons which influenced his decisions.

Sec. 21. The Governor shall reside at the seat of govern- * Thus amended by Chapter 194, Acts of 1890, ratified by the people

November 3, 1891.

392 MARYLAND MANUAL.

ment, and receive for his services an annual salary of four thousand five hundred dollars.

Sec. 22. The Secretary of State shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, who shall continue in office, unless sooner removed by the Governor, till the end of the official term of the Governor from whom he received his appointment, and receive an an- nual salary of two thousand dollars, and shall reside at the seat of government; and the office of Private Secretary shall thenceforth cease.

Sec. 23. The Secretary of State shall carefully keep and preserve a record of all official acts and proceedings, which may at all times be inspected by a committee of either branch of the Legislature; and he shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by law, or as may properly be long to his office, together with all clerical duty belonging to the Executive Department.

ARTICLE III. LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT.

Section 1. The Legislature shall consist of two distinct branches—a Senate and a House of Delegates—and shall be styled the General Assembly of Maryland.

Sec. 2. The city of Baltimore shall be divided into six legislative districts, as near as may be, of equal population and of contiguous territory, and each of said legislative dis- tricts of Baltimore city, as they may from time to time be laid out, in accordance with the provisions hereof, and each county in the State shall be entitled to one Senator, who shall be elected by the qualified voters of the said legislative districts of Baltimore city and of the counties of the State, respectively, and shall serve for four years from the date of his election, subject to the classification of Senators here- after provided for.*

Sec. 3. Until the taking and publishing of the next Na- tional Census, or until the enumeration of the population of this State, under the authority thereof, the several counties and the city of Baltimore, shall have a representation in the House of Delegates, as follows: Allegany County, five Dele- gates; Anne Arundel County, three Delegates; Baltimore County, six Delegates; each of the four Legislative Districts of the city of Baltimore, six Delegates; Calvert County, two Delegates; Caroline County, two Delegates; Carroll County, four Delegates; Cecil County, four Delegates; Charles Coun-

♦Thus amended by Act of 1922, Chapter 7, ratified by the people at November election, 1922.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 393

ty, two Delegates; Dorchester County, three Delegates; Fred- erick County, six Delegates; Harford County, four Delegates; Howard County, two Delegates; Kent County, two Delegates; Montgomery County, three Delegates; Prince George’s Coun- ty, three Delegates; Queen Anne’s County, two Delegates; St. Mary’s County, two Delegates; Somerset County, three Delegates; Talbot County, two Delegates; Washington Coun- ty, five Delegates, and Worcester County, three Delegatesf

Sec. 4. As soon as may he, after the taking and publishing of the next National Census of 1900, or after the enumeration of the population of this State, under the authority thereof, there Shall be an apportionment of representation in the House of Delegates, to be made on the following basis, to wit: Each of the several counties of the State, having a population of eighteen thousand souls or less, shall be entitled to two Delegates; and every county having a population of over eighteen thousand and less than twenty-eight thousand souls, shall be entitled to three Delegates; and every county having a population of twenty-eight thousand and less than forty thousand souls, shall be entitled to four Delegates: and every county having a population of forty thousand and less than fifty-five thousand souls, shall be entitled to five Delegates; and every county having a population of fifty-five thousand souls and upwards, shall be entitled to six Delegates and no more; and each of the six Legislative Districts of the city of Baltimore shall be entitled to the number of Delegates to which the largest county shall or may be entitled under the aforegoing apportionment, and the General Assembly shall have the power to provide by law, from time to time, for al- tering and changing the boundaries of the existing Legisla- tive Districts of the city of Baltimore, so as to make them as near as may be of equal population; but said district shall always consist of contiguous territory. In case the General Assembly, at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-two, fails to fix the boundaries of the six legislative districts of the city of Baltimore, the Board of Supervisors of Elections of said city shall fix the boundaries of the six legislative districts, subject to the limitations contained herein, and shall give adequate notice of the same; and the

fUnder the State Census of 1920 the allotment of representation of the several counties in the House of Delegates is as follows: Allegany County, six; Anne Arundel County, five ; Baltimore County, six ; Calvert County two ; Caroline County, three; Carroll County, four; Cecil County, three; Charles County, two • Dorchester County, three; Frederick County, five; Garrett County, three; Harford County, four; Howard County, two; Kent County, two; Montgomery County, four; Prince George’s County, five; Queen Anne’s County, two; Somerset County, three ; St. Mary’s County, two; Talbot County, three; Washington County six; Wicomico County, four; Worcester County, three; and Baltimore City, twenty- four Delegates. Total, 106.

‘Thus amended by Act of 1900, Chapter 432, ratified by the people at Nov"m- ber election, 1901. ~

394 MARYLAND MANUAL.

boundaries so fixed shall remain until altered or changed by the General Assembly.*

Sec. 5. Immediately after the taking and publishing of the next National Census, or after any State enumeration of population, as aforesaid, it shall be the duty of the Governor, then being, to arrange the representation in said House of Delegates in accordance with the apportionment herein pro- vided for; and to declare, by Proclamation, the number of Delegates to which each county and the city of Baltimore may be entitled under such apportionment; and after every National Census taken thereafter, or after any State enu- meration of population thereafter made it shall be the duty of the Governor, for the time being, to make similar adjust- ment of representation, and to declare the same by Procla- mation, as aforesaid.

Sec. 6. The members of the House of Delegates shall be elected by the qualified voters of the counties, and the Legis- lative Districts of Baltimore city, respectively, to serve for two years from the day of their election.1

Sec. 7. The first election for Senators and Delegates shall take place on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; and the election for Delegates, and as nearly as practicable, for one-half of the Senators shall be held on the same day in every second year thereafter.2

Sec. 8. Immediately after the Senate shall have convened, after the first election, under this Constitution, the Senators shall be divided by lot into two classes, as nearly equal in number as may be. Senators of the first class shall go our of office at the expiration of two years, and Senators shall be elected on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, eighteen hundred and sixty-nine, for the term of four years, to supply their places, so that, after the first election, one-half of the Senators may be chosen every second year. In case the number of Senators be hereafter in- creased, such classification of the additional Senators shall be made as to preserve, as nearly as may be, an equal num- ber in each class.3

Sec. 9. No person shall be eligible as a Senator or Dele- gate who, at the time of his election, is not a citizen of the State of Maryland, and who has not resided therein for at least three years next preceding the day of his election, and the last year thereof, in the county, or in the Legislative Dis- trict of Baltimore city, which he may be chosen to represent, in such county or Legislative District of said city shall have

♦Thus amended by Act of 1922, Chapter 29, ratified by the people at Novem- ber election, 1922. 12 3 Amended by Article XVII, Sections 1 and 2.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 395

been so long established; and if not, then in the county or city, from which, in whole or in part, the same may have been formed; nor shall any person be eligible as a Senator unless he shall have attained the age of twenty-five years, nor as a Delegate unless he shall have attained the age of twenty-one years, at the time of his election.

Sec. 10. No member of Congress, or person holding any civil or military office under the United States shall be eli- gible as a Senator or Delegate; and if any person shall, after his election as Senator or Delegate, be elected to Congress, or be appointed to any office, civil or military, under the Gov- ernment of the United States, his acceptance thereof shall vacate his seat.

Sec. 11. No Minister or Preacher of the Gospel, or of any religious creed or denomination, and no person holding any civil office of profit or trust under this State, except Justices of the Peace, shall be eligible as Senator or Delegate.

Sec. 12. No collector, receiver or holder of public money shall be eligible as Senator or Delegate, or to any office of profit or trust under this State, until he shall have accounted for and paid into the Treasury all sums on the books thereof charged to and due by him.

Sec. 13. In case of death, disqualification, resignation, re- fusal to act, expulsion, or removal from the county or city for which he shall have been elected, or any person who shall have been chosen as a Delegate or Senator, or in case of a tie between two or more such qualified persons, a warrant of election shall be issued by the Speaker of the House of Dele- gates, or President of the Senate, as the case may be, for the election of another person in his place, of which election not less than ten days’ notice shall be given, exclusive of the day of the publication of the notice and of the day of election; and if during the recess of the Legislature, and more than ten days before its termination, such death shall occur, or such resignation, refusal to act or disqualification be com- municated in writing to the Governor by the person so re- signing, refusing or disqualified, it shall be the duty of the Governor to issue a warrant of election to supply the va cancy thus created, in the same manner the said Speaker or President might have done during the session of the General Assembly; provided, however, that unless a meeting of the General Assembly may intervene, the election thus ordered to fill such vacancy shall be held on the day of the ensuing election for Delegates and Senators.

Sec. 14. The General Assembly shall meet on the first Wednesday of January, eighteen hundred and sixty-eight, and on the same day in every second year thereafter, and at no other time, unless convened by Proclamation of the Gov- ernor.1

^Amended by Article XVII, Section 4.

396 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Sec. 15. The General Assembly may continue its session so long as in its judgment the public interest may require, for a period not longer than ninety days; and each member thereof shall receive a compensation of five dollars per diem for every day he shall attend the session, but not for such days as he may be absent, unless absent on account of sick- ness or by leave of the House of which he is a member; and he shall also receive such mileage as may be allowed by law, not exceeding twenty cents per mile; and the presiding officer of each House shall receive an additional compensation of three dollars per day. When the General Assembly shall be convened by Proclamation of the Governor, the session shall not continue longer than thirty days, and in such case the compensation shall be the same as herein prescribed.

Sec. 16. Ho book, or other printed matter, not appertain- ing to the business of the session, shall be purchased or sub- scribed for, for the use of the members of the General As- sembly, or be distributed among them, at the public expense.

Sec. 17. No Senator or Delegate, after qualifying as such, notwithstanding he may thereafter resign, shall during the whole period of time for which he was elected be eligible to any office which shall have been created, or the salary or profits of which shall have been increased, during such term.

Sec. 18. No Senator or Delegate shall be liable in any civil action or criminal prosecution whatever for words spoken in debate.

Sec. 19. Each House shall be judge of the qualifications and elections of its members, as prescribed by the Constitu- tion and laws of the State; shall appoint its own officers, de- termine the rules of its own proceedings, punish a member for disorderly or disrespectful behavior, and with the consent of two-thirds of its whole number of members elected, expel a member; but no member shall be expelled a second time for the same offence.

Sec. 20. A majority of the whole number of members elected to each House shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and compel the attendance of absent mem- bers in such manner and under such penalties as each House may prescribe.

Sec. 21. The doors of each House and of the Committee of the Whole shall be open, except when the business is such as ought to be kept secret.

Sec. 22. Each House shall keep a Journal of its proceed- ings, and cause the same to be published. The yeas and nays of members on any question shall, at the call of any five of

MARYLAND MANUAL. 397

them in the House of Delegates, or one in the Senate, be entered on the Journal.

Sec. 23. Each House may punish by imprisonment during the session of the General Assembly, any person not a mem- ber, for disrespectful or disorderly behavior in its presence, or for obstructing any of its proceedings, or any of its officers in the execution of their duties; provided, such imprisonment shall not at any one time exceed ten days.

Sec. 24. The House of Delegates may inquire, on the oath of witness, into all complaints, grievances and offences, as the grand inquest of the State, and may commit any person for any crime to the public jail, there to remain until dis- charged by due course of law. They may examine and pass all accounts of the State, relating either to the collection or expenditure of the revenue, and appoint auditors to state and adjust the same. They may call for all public or official pa- pers and records, and send for persons whom they may judge necessary, in the course of their inquiries, concerning affairs relating to the public interest, and may direct all office bonds which shall be made payable to the State to be sued for any breach thereof; and with the view to the more certain pre- vention or correction of the abuses in the expenditures of the money of the State, the General Assembly shall create, at every session thereof, a joint standing committee of the Senate and House of Delegates, \Vho shall have power to send for persons and examine them on oath and call for public or official papers and records; and whose duty it shall be to ex- amine and report upon all contracts made for printing, sta- tionery, and purchases for the public offices and the library, and all expenditures therein, and upon all matters of alleged abuse in expenditures, to which their attention may be called by resolution of either House of the General Assembly.

Sec. 25. Neither House shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days at any one time, nor adjourn to any other place than that in which the House shall be sitting, without the concurrent vote of two-thirds of the members present.

Sec. 26. The House of Delegates shall have the sole power of impeachment in all cases; but a majority of all the mem- bers elected must concur in the impeachment. All impeach- ments shall be tried by the Senate, and when sitting for that purpose the Senators shall be on oath or affirmation to do justice according to the law and the evidence; but no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of all the Senators elected.

Sec. 27. Any bill may originate in either House of the General Assembly and be altered, amended or rejected by the

398 MARYLAND MANUAL.

other, but no bill shall originate in either House during the last ten days of the session, unless two-thirds of the mem- bers elected thereto shall so determine by yeas and nays; nor shall any bill become a law until it be read on three different days of the session in each House, unless two-thirds of the members elected to the House where such bill is pending shall so determine by yeas and nays, and no bill shall be read a third time until it shall have been actually engrossed or printed for a third reading.*

Sec. 28. No bill shall become a law unless it be passed in each House by a majority of the whole number of members elected and on its final passage the yeas and nays be re- corded ; nor shall any resolution requiring the action of both Houses be passed except in the same manner.

Sec. 29. The style of all laws of this State shall be, “Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Maryland,” and all laws shall be passed by original bill; and every law enacted by the General Assembly shall embrace but one subject, and that shall be described in its title; and no law, nor section of law, shall be revived or amended by reference to its title or section only; nor shall any law be construed by reason of its title to grant powers or confer rights which are not expressly contained in the body of the Act; and it shall be the duty of the General Assembly, in amending any article or section of the Code of Laws of this State, to enact the same as the said article or section would read when amended. And whenever the General Assembly shall enact any Public General Law, not amendatory of any section or article in the said Code, it shall be the duty of the General Assembly to enact the same, in articles and sections, in the same manner as the Code is arranged, and to provide for the publication of all additions and alterations which may be made to the said Code.

Sec. 30. Every bill, when passed by the General Assem- bly, and sealed with the Great Seal, shall be presented to the Governor, who, if he approves it, shall sign the same in the presence of the presiding officers and chief clerks of the Senate and House of Delegates. Every law shall be recorded in the office of the Court of Appeals, and in due time be printed, published and certified under the Great Seal, to the several courts, in the same manner as has been heretofore usual in this State.

Sec. 31. No law passed by the General Assembly shall take effect until the first day of June next after the session at which it may be passed, unless it be otherwise expressly declared therein.

♦Thus amended by Chapter 497, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913.

MAKYLAND MANUAL. 399

Sec. 32. No money shall be drawn from the Treasury of the State by any order or resolution, nor except in accord- ance with an appropriation by law; and every such law shall distinctly specify the sum appropriated and object to which it shall be applied; provided, that nothing herein contained shall prevent the General Assembly from placing a contin- gent fund at the disposal of the Executive, Who shall report to the General Assembly at each session the amount ex- pended, and the purposes to which it was applie d. An accu- rate statement of the receipts and expenditures of the public money shall be attached to and published with the laws after each regular session of the General Assembly.

Sec. 33. The General Assembly shall not pass local or special laws in any of the following enumerated cases, viz.: For extending the time for the collection of taxes, granting divorces, changing the name of any person, providing for the sale of real estate belonging to minors or other persons labor- ing under legal disabilities, by executors, administrators, guardians or trustees, giving effect to informal or invalid deeds or wills, refunding money paid into the State Treasury, or releasing persons from their debts or obligations to the State, unless recommended by the Governor or officers of the Treasury Department. And the General Assembly shall pass no special law for any case for which provision has been made by an existing general law. The General Assembly, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, shall pass general laws providing for the cases enumerated in this section which are not already adequately provided for, and for all other cases where a general law can be made appli- cable.

Sec. 34. No debt shall be hereafter contracted by the Gen- eral Assembly unless such debt shall be authorized by a law providing for the collection of an annual tax or taxes suffi- cient to pay the interest on such debt as it falls due, and also to discharge the principal thereof within fifteen years from the time of contracting the same; and the taxes laid for this purpose shall not be repealed or applied to any other object until the said debt and interest thereon shall be fully dis- charged. The credit of the State shall not in any manner be given, or loaned to, or in aid of any individual association or corporation; nor shall the General Assembly have the power

in any mode to involve the State in the construction of works of internal improvement, nor in granting any aid thereto, which shall involve the faith or credit of the State; nor make any appropriation therefor, except in aid of the construction of works of internal improvement in the counties of St. Mary’s, Charles and Calvert, which have had no direct ad- vantage from such works as have been heretofore aided by the State; and provided that such aid, advances or appro-

400 MARYLAND MANUAL

priations shall not exceed in the aggregate the sum of five hundred thousand dollars. And they shall not use or appro- priate the proceeds of the internal improvement companies, or of the State tax, now levied, or which may hereafter be levied, to pay off the public debt [or] to any other purposes until the interest and debt are fully paid or the sinking fund shall be equal to the amount of the outstanding debt; but the General Assembly may, without laying a tax, borrow an amount never to exceed fifty thousand dollars to meet tem- porary deficiencies in the Treasury, and may contract debts to any amount that may be necessary for the defence of the State. And provided further that nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the raising of funds for the purpose of aiding or compensating in such manner or way as the General Assembly of the State shall deem proper, those citizens of the1 State who have served, with honor, their country and State in time of war; provided, however, that such action of the General Assembly shall be effective only when submitted to and approved by a vote of the people of the State at the General Election next following the enact- ment of such legislation.*

Sec. 35. No extra compensation shall be granted or allowed by the General Assembly to any public officer, agent, servant or contractor, after the service shall have been ren- dered, or the contract entered into; nor shall the salary or compensation of any public officer be increased or diminished during his term of office.

Sec. 36. No lottery grant shall ever hereafter be author- ized by the General Assembly.

Sec. 37. The General Assembly shall pass no law provid- ing for payment by this State for slaves emancipated from servitude in this State; but they shall adopt such measures as they may deem expedient to obtain from the United States compensation for such slaves, and to receive and distribute the same equitably to the persons entitled.

Sec. 38. No person shall be imprisoned for debt. Sec. 39. The General Assembly shall grant no charter for

banking purposes, nor renew any banking corporation now in existence, except upon the condition that the stockhold- ers shall be liable to the amount of their respective share or shares of stock in such banking institution, for all its debts and liabilities upon note, bill or otherwise; the books, papers and accounts of all banks shall be open to inspection under such regulations as may be prescribed by law.

4th* UTM8 amen<led by chaPter 327’ Acts of 1924, ratified by the people Nov.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 401

Sec. 40. The General Assembly shall enact no law author- izing private propertj' to be taken for public use, without just compensation as agreed upon between the parties, or awarded by a jury, being first paid or tendered to the party entitled to such compensation.

Sec. 40A. The General Assembly shall enact no law au- thorizing private property to be taken for public use without just compensation, to be agreed upon between the parties or awarded by a jury, being first paid or tendered to the party entitled to such compensation, but where such property is situated in Baltimore city and is desired by this State or by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the General As- sembly may provide for the appointment of appraisers by a Court of Record to value such property, and that, upon pay- ment of the amount of such valuation to the party entitled to compensation, or into Court and securing the payment of any further sum that may be awarded by a jury, such prop- erty may be taken.*

Sec. 41. Any citizen of this State who shall, after the adoption of this Constitution, either in or out of this State, fight a duel with deadly weapons, or send or accept a chal- lenge so to do, or who shall act as a second, or knowingly aid or assist in any manner those offending, shall ever thereafter be incapable of holding any office of profit or trust under this State, unless relieved from the disability by an Act of the Legislature.

Sec. 42. The General Assembly shall pass laws necessary for the preservation of the purity of elections.

Sec. 43. The property of the wife shall be protected from the debts of her husband.

Sec. 44. Laws shall be passed by the General Assembly to protect from execution a reasonable amount of the property of the debtor, not exceeding in value the sum of five hundred dollars.

Sec. 45. The General Assembly shall provide a simple and uniform system of charges in the offices of Clerks of Courts and Registers of Wills, in the counties of this State and the city of Baltimore, and for the collection thereof; provided, the amount of compensation to any of the said officers in the various counties shall not exceed the sum of three thousand dollars a year, and in the city of Baltimore, thirty-five hun- dred dollars a year, over and above office expenses and com- pensation to assistants; and provided, further, that such compensation of Clerks, Registers, assistants and office ex-

* Thus added by Chapter 402, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people Novem- ber 4, 1913.

402 MARYLAND MANUAL

penses shall always be paid out of the fees or receipts of the offices, respectively.

Sec. 46. The General Assembly shall have power to re- ceive from the United States any grant or donation of land, money or securities for any purpose designated by the United States, and shall administer or distribute the same accord- ing to the conditions of the said grant.

Sec. 47. The General Assembly shall make provisions for all cases of contested elections of any of the officers, not herein provided for.

Sec. 48. Corporations may be formed under general laws, but shall not be created by special act, except for municipal purposes and except in cases where no general laws exist, providing for the creation of corporations of the same gen- eral character as the corporation proposed to be created, and any act of incorporation passed in violation of this section shall be void; all charters granted or adopted in pursuance of this section, and all charters heretofore granted and cre- ated subject to repeal or modification, may be altered from time to time, or be repealed; provided, nothing herein con- tained shall be construed to extend to banks or the incor- poration thereof; the General Assembly shall not alter or amend the charter of any corporation existing at the time of the adoption of this Article, or pass any other general or special law for the benefit of such corporation except upon the condition that such corporation shall surrender all claim to exemption from taxation or from the repeal or modifica- tion of its charter, and that such corporation shall thereafter hold its charter subject to the provisions of this Constitu- tion; and any corporation chartered by this State which shall accept, use, enjoy or in any wise avail itself of any rights, privileges, or advantages that may hereafter be granted or conferred by any general or special Act, shall be conclusively presumed to have thereby surrendered any ex- emption from taxation to which it may be entitled under its charter, and shall be thereafter subject to taxation as if no such exemption has been granted by its charter*.

Sec. 49. The General Assembly shall have power to regu- late by law, not inconsistent with this Constitution, all mat- ters which relate to the Judges of Election, time, place and manner of holding elections in this State, and of making re- turns thereof.

Sec. 50. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly at its first session, held after the adoption of this Constitution,

* Thus amended by Chapter 193, Acts of 1890, ratified by the people November 3, 1891.

MARYLAND MANUAL 403

to provide by law for the punishment, by fine, or imprison- ment in the penitentiary, or both, in the discretion of the court, of any person who shall bribe or attempt to bribe any Executive, or Judicial officer of the State of Maryland, or any member, or officer of the General Assembly of the State of Maryland, or of any municipal corporation in the State of Maryland, or any executive officer of such corporation, in order to influence him in the performance of any of his offi- cial duties; and also, to provide by law for the punishment, by fine, or imprisonment in the penitentiary, or both, in the discretion of the court, of any of said officers, or members who shall demand or receive any bribe, fee, reward or tes timonial for the performance of his official duties, or for neglecting or failing to perform the same; and also, to pro vide by law for compelling any person so bribing, or attempt- ing to bribe, or so demanding or receiving a bribe, fee, reward or testimonial, to testify against any person or persons who may have committed any of said offences; provided, that any person so compelled to testify shall be exempted from trial and punishment for the offence of which he may have been guilty; and any person convicted of such offense shall, as part of the punishment thereof, be forever disfranchised and disqualified from holding any office of trust or profit in this State.

Sec. 51. The personal property of residents of this State shall be subject to taxation in the county or city where the resident. Iona fide resides for the greater part of the year for which the tax may or shall be levied, and not elsewhere, ex- cept goods and chattels permanently located, which shall be taxed in the city or county where they are so located, but the General Assembly may by law provide for the taxation of mortgages upon property in this State and the debts secured thereby in the county or city where such property is sit- uated.*

Sec. 52. The General Assembly shall not appropriate any money out of the Treasury except in accordance with the following provisions:

Sub-Section A: Every appropriation bill shall be either a Budget Bill, or a Supplementary Appropriation Bill, as here- inafter mentioned.

Sub-Section B: First. Within twenty days after the con- vening of the General Assembly (except in the case of a newly elected Governor, and then within thirty days after his inauguration), unless such time shall be extended by the

* Thus amended by Chapter 426, Acts of 1890, ratified by the people November 3, 1891.

404 MARYLAND MANUAL

General Assembly for tbe session at wbick the Budget is to be submitted, the Governor shall submit to the General As- sembly two budgets, one for each of the ensuing fiscal years. Each budget shall contain a complete plan of proposed ex- penditures and estimated revenues for the particular fiscal year to which it relates; and shall show the estimated sur- plus or deficit of revenues at the end of such year. Accom- panying each budget shall be a statement showing: (1) the revenues and expenditures for each of the two fiscal years next preceding; (2) the current assets, liabilities, reserves and surplus or deficit of the State; (3) the debts and funds of the State; (4) an estimate of the State’s financial condi- tion as of the beginning and end of each of the fiscal years covered by the two budgets above provided; (5) any explana- tion the Governor may desire to make as to the important features of any budget and any suggestion as to methods for reduction or increase of the State’s revenue.

Second. Each budget shall be divided into two parts, and the first part shall be designated “Governmental Appropria- tions” and shall embrace an itemized estimate of the appro- priations: (1) for the General Assembly as certified to the Governor in the manner hereinafter provided; (2) for the Executive Department; (3) for the Judiciary Department, as provided by law, certified to the Governor by the Comp- troller; (4) to pay and discharge the principal and interest of the debt of the State of Maryland in conformity with Sec- tion 34 of Article III of the Constitution, and all laws en- acted in pursuance thereof; (5) for the salaries payable by the State under the Constitution and laws of the State; (6) for the establishment and maintenance throughout the State of a thorough and efficient system of public schools in conformity with Article VIII of the Constitution and with the laws of the State; (7) for such other purposes as are set forth in the Constitution of the State.

Third. The second part shall be designated “General Ap- propriations,” and shall include all other estimates of appro- priations.

The Governor shall deliver to the presiding officer of each House the budgets and a bill for all the proposed appropria- tions of the budgets clearly itemized and classified; and the presiding officer of each House shall promptly cause said bill to be introduced therein, and such bill shall be known as the “Budget Bill.” The Governor may, before final action thereon by the General Assembly, amend or supplement either of said budgets to correct an oversight or in case of an emer- gency, with the consent of the General Assembly by deliver ing such an amendment or supplement to the presiding offi-

MARYLAND MANUAL 405

cers of both Houses; and such amendment or supplement shall thereby become a part of said budget bill as an addition to the items of said bill or as a modification of or a substi- tute for any item of said bill such amendment or supplement may effect.

The General Assembly shall not amend the budget bill so as to affect either the obligations of the State under Section 34 of Article III of the Constitution, or the provisions made by the laws of the State for the establishment and mainte- nance of a system of public schools, or the payment of any salaries required to be paid by the State of Maryland by the Constitution thereof; and the General Assembly may amend the bill by increasing or diminishing the items therein re- lating to the General Assembly, and by increasing the items therein relating to the judiciary, but except as hereinbefore specified, may not alter the said bill except to strike out or reduce items therein, provided, however, that the salary or compensation of any public officer shall not be decreased during his term of office; and such bill when and as passed by both Houses shall be a law immediately without further action by the Governor.

Fourth. The Governor and such representatives of the ex- ecutive departments, boards, officers and commissions of the State expending or applying for State’s money, as have been designated by the Governor for this purpose, shall have the right, and when requested by either House of the Legislature, it shall be their duty to appear and be heard with respect to any budget bill during the consideration thereof, and to an- swer inquiries relative thereto.

Sub-Section C: Supplementary Appropriation Bills:— Neither House shall consider other appropriations until the Budget Bill has been finally acted upon by both Houses, and no such other appropriation shall be valid except in accord- ance with the provisions following: (1) Every such appro- priation shall be embodied in a separate bill limited to some single work, object or purpose therein stated and called herein a Supplementary Appropriation Bill; (2) Each Sup- plementary Appropriation Bill shall provide the revenue necessary to pay the appropriation thereby made by a tax, direct or indirect, to be laid and collected as shall be directed in said Bill; (3) No Supplementary Appropriation Bill shall become a law unless it be passed in each House by a vote of a majority of the whole number of the members elected; and the yeas and nays recorded on its final passage; (4) Each Supplementary Appropriation Bill ^hall be presented to the Governor of the State as provided in Section 17 of Article II

406 MARYLAND MANUAL

of the Constitution and thereafter all the provisions of said Section shall apply.

Nothing in this amendment shall be construed as prevent- ing the Legislature from passing at any time in accordance with the provisions of Section 28 of Article III of the Con- stitution and subject to the Governor’s power of approval as provided in Section 17 of Article II of the Constitution an appropriation bill to provide for the payment of any obliga- tion of the State of Maryland within the protection of Sec- tion 10 of Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States.

Sub-Section D : General Provisions:—First. If the Budget Bill shall not have been finally acted upon by the Legislature three days before the expiration of its regular session, the Governor may, and it shall be his duty to issue a proclama- tion extending the session for such further period as may, in his judgment, be necessary for the passage of such bill; but no other matter than such bill shall be considered during such extended session except a provision for the cost thereof.

Second. The Governor for the purpose of making up his budgets shall have the power, and it shall be his duty, to re- quire from the proper State officials, including herein all ex- ecutive departments, all executive and administrative offices, bureaus, boards, commissions and agencies expending or supervising the expenditure of, and all institutions apply- ing for State moneys and appropriations, such itemized esti- mates and other information, in such form and at such times as he shall direct. The estimates for the Legislative Depart- ment, certified by the presiding officer of each House, of the Judiciary, as provided by law, certified by the Comptroller, and for the public schools, as provided by law, shall be trans- mitted to the Governor, in such form and at such times as he shall direct, and shall be included in the budget without revision.

The Governor may provide for public hearings on all esti- mates and may require the attendance at such hearings of representatives of all agencies, and of all institutions apply- ing for State moneys. After such public hearings he may, in his discretion, revise all estimates except those for the legis- lative and judiciary departments, and for the public schools as provided by law.

Third. The Legislature may, from time to time, enact such laws not inconsistent with this Section, as may be neces- sary and proper to carry out its provisions.

Fourth. In the event of any inconsistency between any of the provisions of this Section and any of the other provisions of the Constitution, the provision of this Section shall pre-

MARYLAND MANUAL 407

vail. But nothing herein shall in any manner affect the pro- visions of Section 34 of Article III of the Constitution or of any laws heretofore or hereafter passed in pursuance thereof, or be construed as preventing the Governor from calling ex- traordinary sessions of the Legislature, as provided by Sec- tion 1G of Article IT, or as preventing the Legislature at such extraordinary sessions from considering any emergency ap- propriation or appropriations.

If any item of any appropriation bill passed under the pro- visions of this Section shall be held invalid upon any ground, such invalidity shall not affect the legality of the bill or of any other item of such bill or bills.*

Sec. 53. No person shall be incompetent, as a witness, on account of race or color, unless hereafter so declared by Act of the General Assembly.

Sec. 54. No county of this State shall contract any debt, or obligation in the construction of any railroad, canal, or other work of internal improvement, nor give, or loan its credit to or in aid of any association, or corporation, unless authorized by an Act of the General Assembly, which shall be published for two months before the next election for mem- bers of the House of Delegates in the newspapers published in such county, and shall also be approved by a majority of all the members elected to each House of the General Assem- bly, at its next session after said election.

Sec. 55. The General Assembly shall pass no law suspend- ing the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus.

Sec. 5G. The General Assembly shall have power to pass all such laws as may be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the powers vested by this Constitution, in any department or office of the Government, and the duties im- posed upon them thereby.

Sec. 57. The legal rate of interest shall be six per cent per annum, unless otherwise provided by the General Assembly.

Sec. 58. The Legislature, at its first session after the rati- fication of this Constitution, shall provide by law for State and municipal taxation upon the revenues accruing from business done in the State by all foreign corporations.

Sec. 59. The office of “State Pension Commissioner” is hereby abolished; and the Legislature shall pass no law cre- ating such office, or establishing any general pension system within this State.

**Sec. GO. The Genera] Assembly of Maryland shall have the power to provide by suitable general enactment (a) for

* Thus amended by Chapter 159, 1916, ratified November 7, 1916. ** Thus added by Chapter 453, 1924, ratified November 2, 1925.

408 MARYLAND MANUAL

the suspension of sentence by the Court in criminal cases; (b) for any form of the indeterminate sentence in criminal cases, and (c) for the release upon parole in whatever man- ner the General Assembly may prescribe, of convicts im- prisoned under sentence for crimes.

ARTICLE IV.

JUDICIARY DEPARTMENT.

Part I—General Provisions.

Section 1. The judicial power of this State shall be vested in a Court of Appeals, Circuit Courts, Orphans’ Courts, such Courts for the city of Baltimore as are hereinafter provided for, and Justices of the Peace; all said Courts shall be Courts of Record, and each shall have a seal to be used in the au- thentification of all process issuing therefrom. The process and official character of Justices of the Peace shall be au- thenticated as hath heretofore been practiced in this State, or may hereafter be prescribed by law.

Sec. 2. The judges of all of the said courts shall be citi- zens of the State of Maryland, and qualified voters under this Constitution, and shall have resided therein not less than five years, and not less than six months next preceding their elec- tion or appointment in the judicial circuit, as the case may be, for which they may be respectively elected or appointed. They shall be not less than thirty years of age at the time of their election or appointment, and shall be selected from those who have been admitted to practice law in this State, and who are most distinguished for integrity, wisdom and sound legal knowledge.

Sec. 3. The judges of the said several courts shall be elected in the counties by the qualified voters in their re- spective judicial circuits as hereinafter provided, at the gen- eral election to be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November next, and in the city of Baltimore, on the fourth Wednesday of October next. Each of the said judges shall hold his office for the term of fifteen years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until he shall have attained the age of seventy years, whichever may first happen, and be re-eligible thereto until he shall have attained the age of seventy years, and not after; but in case of any judge who shall attain the age of seventy years whilst in office, such judge may be continued in office by the General Assembly for such further time as they

MARYLAND MANUAL 409

may think fit, not to exceed the term for which he was elected, by a resolution to be passed at the session next preceding his attaining said age. In case of the inability of any of said judges to discharge his duties with efficiency, by reason of continued sickness, or of physical or mental infirmity, it shall be in the power of the General Assembly, two-thirds of the members of each House concurring, with "the approval of the Governor, to retire such judge from office.

Sec. 4. Any judge shall be removed from office by the Governor, on conviction in a court of law of incompetency, of wilful neglect of duty, misbehavior in office or any other crime, or on impeachment, according to this Constitution, or the laws of the State; or on the address of the General As- sembly, two-thirds of each House concurring in such address, and the accused having been notified of the charges against him, and having had opportunity of making his defence.

Sec. 5. After the election for judges, as hereinbefore pro- vided, there dhall be held in this State, in every fifteenth year thereafter, on the Tuesday after the first Monday in Novem- ber of such year, an election for judges as herein provided; and in case of death, resignation, removal or disqualification by reason of age or otherwise of any judge, the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified'to fill said office, who shall hold the same until the next general election for mem- bers of the General Assembly, when a successor shall be elected, whose term of office shall be the same as hereinbefore provided, and upon the expiration of the term of fifteen years for which any judge may be elected to fill a vacancy, an elec- tion for his successor shall take place at the next general election for members of the General Assembly to occur upon or after the expiration of his said term; and the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to hold said office from the expiration of such term of fifteen years until the election and qualification of his successor.*

Sec. 6. All judges shall, by virtue of their offices be con- servators of the peace throughout the State; and no fees, or prequisites, commission or reward of any kind, shall be al- lowed to any judge in this State, besides his annual salary, for the discharge of any judicial duty.

Sec. 7. No judge shall sit in any case wherein he may be interested, or where either of the parties may be connected with him by affinity or consanguinity within such degrees as now are or may hereafter be prescribed by law, or where he shall have been of counsel in the case.

* Thus amended by Act of 1880, Chapter 417, ratified by the people at November election, 1881.

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Sec. 8. The parties to any eanse may submit the same to the court for determination without the aid of a jury and in all suits or actions at law, issues from the Orphans’ Court or from any court sitting in equity, and in all cases of present- ments or indictments for offences which are or may be pun- ishable by death pending in any of the courts of law of this State having jurisdiction thereof upon suggestion in writing under oath of either of the parties to said proceedings, that such party can not have a fair and impartial trial in the court in which the same may be pending, the said court shall order and direct the record of proceedings in such suit or action, issue, presentment or indictment, to be transferred to some other court having jurisdiction in such case, for trial; but in all other cases of presentment or indictment pending in any of the courts of law in this State having juris- diction thereof, in addition to the suggestion in writing of either, of the parties to such presentment or indictment that such party can not have a fair and impartial trial in the court in which the same may be pending, it shall be necessary for the party making such suggestion to make it satisfacto- rily appear to the court that such suggestion is true, or that there is reasonable ground for the same; and thereupon the said court shall order and direct the record of proceedings in such presentment or indictment to be transmitted to some other court having jurisdiction in such cases for trial; and such right of removal shall exist upon suggestion in cases when all the judges of said court may be disqualified, under the provisions of this Constitution to sit in any case; and said court to which the record of proceedings in such suit or action issue, presentment or indictment may be so trans- mitted, shall hear and determine the same in like manner as if such suit or action, issue, presentment or indictment had been originally instituted therein; and the General Assembly shall make such modification of existing law as may be neces- sary to regulate and give force to this provision.*

Sec. 9. The judge or judges of any court may appoint such officers for their respective courts as may be found neces- sary ; and such officers of the Courts in the city of Baltimore shall be appointed by the judges of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to prescribe by law a fixed compensation for all such officers, and said judge or judges shall from time to time investigate the expenses, costs and charges of their respective courts, with a view to a change or reduction thereof, and report the result of such investigation to the General Asembly for its action.

♦ Thus amended by Act of 1874, Chapter 364, ratified by the people at November election. 1875.

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Sec. 10. The clerks of the several courts created or con- tinued by this Constitution shall have charge and custody of the records and other papers; shall perform all the duties, and be allowed the fees which appertain to their several of- fices, as the same now are or may hereafter be regulated by law. And the office and business of said clerks, in all their departments, shall be subject to the visitorial power of the judges of their respective courts, who shall exercise the same, from time to time, so as to insure the faithful performance of the duties of said offices; and it shall be the duty of the judges of said courts, respectively, to make from time to time such rules and regulations as may be necessary and proper for the government of said clerks, and for the performance of the duties of their offices, which shall have the force of law until repealed or modified by the General Assembly.

Sec. 11. The election for judges hereinbefore provided, and all elections for Clerks, Registers of Wills and other officers provided in this Constitution, except State’s Attor- neys, shall be certified, and the returns made by the Clerks of tlm Circuit Courts of the counties, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore city, respectively, to the Gov- ernor, who shall issue commissions to the different persons for the offices to which they shall have been respectively elected; and in all such elections the persons having the greatest number of votes shall be declared elected.

Sec. 12. If in any case of election for Judges, Clerks of the Courts of Law, and Register of Wills, the opposing can- didate shall have an equal number of votes, it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election; and in case of any contested election, the Governor shall send the returns to the House of Delegates, which shall judge of the election and qualification of the candidates at such election, and if the judgment shall be against the one who has been returned elected, or the one who has been commissioned by the Gov- ernor, the House of Delegates shall order a new election within thirty days.

Sec. 13. All public commissions and grants shall run thus: “The State of Maryland,” etc., and shall be signed by the Governor, with the Seal of the State annexed; all writs and process shall run in the same style, and be tested, sealed and signed as heretofore, or as may hereafter be provided by law; and all indictments shall conclude, “against the peace, government and dignity of the State.”

412 MARYLAND MANUAL

Part II—Court of Appeals.

Sec. 14. The Court of Appeals shall be composed of the Chief Judges of the first seven of the several judicial circuits of the State and a judge from the city of Baltimore specially elected thereto, one of whom shall be designated by the Gov- ernor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, as the Chief Judge; and in all cases until action by the Senate can be had, the judge so designated by the Governor shall act as Chief Judge. The Judge of the Court of Appeals from the city of Baltimore shall be elected by the qualified voters of said city at the election of judges to be held therein, as here- inbefore provided; and in addition to his duties as Judge of the Court of Appeals, shall perform such other duties as the General Assembly shall prescribe. The jurisdiction of said Court of Appeals shall be co-extensive with the limits of the State, and such as now is or may hereafter be prescribed by law. It shall hold its sessions in the city of Annapolis, on the first Monday in April, and the first Monday in October; [on the second Monday in January, the first Monday in April and the first Monday in October]* of each and every year, or at such other times as the General Assembly may by law direct. Its sessions shall continue not less than ten months in the year, if the business before it shall so require; and it shall be competent for the judges temporarily to trans- fer their sittings elsewhere upon sufficient cause.

Sec. 15. Four of said judges shall constitute a quorum; no cause shall be decided without the concurrence of at least three; but the judge who heard the cause below shall not participate in the decision; in every case an opinion, in writ- ing, shall be filed within three months after the argument or submission of the cause; and the judgment of the court shall be final and conclusive; and all cases shall stand for hearing at the first term after the transmission of the record.

Sec. 1G. Provision shall be made by law for publishing re- ports of all causes argued and determined in the Court of Appeals, which the judges shall designate as proper for pub- lication.

Sec. 17. There shall be a Clerk of the Court of Appeals, who shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of the State, who shall hold his office for six years, and until his successor is duly qualified j1 he shall be subject to removal by the said court for incompetency, neglect of duty, misde- meanor in office, or such other cause or causes as may be prescribed by law; and in case of a vacancy in the office of said clerk, the Court of Appeals shall appoint a clerk of said

* Terms thus arranged by Act of 1886, Chapter 185. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1.

MARYLAND MANUAL 413

court, who shall hold his office until the election and qualifi- cation of his successor, who shall be elected at the next gen- eral election for members of the General Assembly; and the person so elected shall hold his office for the term of six years from the time of election.1

Sec. 18. It shall be the duty of the Judges of the Court of Appeals, as soon after their election under this Constitution as practicable, to make and publish rules and regulations for the prosecution of appeals to said appellate court whereby they shall prescribe the periods within which appeals may be taken, what part or parts of the proceedings in the court be- low shall constitute the record on appeal and the manner in which such appeals shall be brought to hearing or determina- tion, and shall regulate, generally, the practice of said Court of Appeals so as to prevent delays and promote brevity in all records and proceedings brought into said court, and to abol- ish and avoid all unnecessary costs and expenses in the prosecution of appeals therein; and the said judge shall make such reduction in the fees and expenses of the said court, as they may deem advisable. It shall also be the duty of said Judges of the Court of Appeals, as soon after their election as practicable, to devise and promulgate by rules or orders, forms and modes of framing and filing bills, answers and other proceedings and pleadings in equity; and also forms and modes of taking and obtaining evidence, to be used in equity cases; and to revise and regulate, generally, the prac- tice in the Courts of Equity of this State, so as to prevent delays, and to promote brevity and conciseness in all plead- ings and proceedings therein, and to abolish all unnecessary costs and expenses attending the same. And all rules and regulations hereby directed to be made shall, when made, have the force of law until rescinded, changed or modified by the said judges, or the General Assembly.

Part III—Circuit Courts.

Sec. 19. The State shall be divided into eight judicial cir- cuits, in manner following, viz.: The counties of Worcester, Somerset, Dorchester and Wicomico,* shall constitute the First Circuit; the counties of Caroline,Talbot, Queen Anne’s, Kent and Cecil, the Second; the counties of Baltimore and Harford, the Third; the counties of Allegany, Washington and Garrett,f the Fourth; the counties of Carroll, Howard and Anne Arundel, the Fifth; the counties of Montgomery

'Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. * Wicomico formed since the adoption of this Constitution. X Garrett formed since the adoption of this Constitution.

414 MARYLAND MANUAL

and Frederick, tlie Sixth; the counties of Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert and St. Mary’s, the Seventh, and Batimore city, the Eighth.

Sec. 20. A court shall be held in each county of the State, to be styled the Circuit Court for the county in which it may be held." The said Circuit Courts shall have and exercise, in the respective counties, all the power, authority and jurisdic- tion, original and appellate, which the present Circuit Courts of this State now have and exercise, or which may hereafter be prescribed by law.

Sec. 21. For each of the said circuits (excepting the eighth and third) there Shall be a chief judge and two asso- ciate judges, to be styled Judges of the Circuit Court to be elected or appointed as herein provided, and for the third cir- cuit there shall be a Chief Judge and three associate judges to be styled Judges of the Circuit Court to be elected or appointed as herein provided.

And no two of said associate judges for any of the said circuits, except the third circuit shall, at the time of their election or appointment or during the term for which they may have been elected or appointed, reside in the same coun- ty. If two or more persons shall be candidates for associate judge in the same county in any of the circuits, except the third circuit, that one only in said county shall be declared elected who has the highest number of votes in the circuit. In case any two candidates for associate judge in any of the circuits, except the third circuit, residing in the same county, shall have an equal number of votes greater than any other candidate for associate judge in the circuit, it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election for one associate judge; but the person residing in any other county of the cir- cuit and who has the next highest number of votes shall be declared elected.

The said judges shall hold not less than two terms of the Circuit Court, in each of the counties composing their re- spective circuits, at such times as are now or may hereafter be prescribed to which jurors shall be summoned; and in those counties where only two such terms are held, two other and intermediate terms, to Which jurors shall not be sum- moned ; they may alter or fix the times for holding any or all terms, until otherwise prescribed, and shall adopt rules to the end that all business not requiring the inter-position of the jury shall be, as far as practicable, disposed of at said intermediate terms.

One judge in each of the above circuits, including the third circuit, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any

MARYLAND MANUAL 415

business; and the said judges, or any of them, may hold special terms of their Courts, whenever in their discretion, the business of the several counties renders such terms neces- sary.

The additional associate judge for the third circuit herein provided for, shall be elected by the qualified voters of Balti- more and Harford counties, at the first election that shall be held in said counties subsequent to the adoption of this amendment, and the judge so elected shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, hold his office for the same term of years, receive the same compensation and have the same powers as are herein provided for the other associate judges in the third circuit.*

Sec. 22. Where any term is held, or trial conducted by less than the whole number of said Circuit Judges, upon the decision or determination of any point or question by the court, it shall be competent to the party against whom the ruling or decision is made, upon motion, to have the point or question reserved for the consideration of the three judges of the Circuit, who shall constitute a court in lane for such purpose; and the motion for such reservation shall be entered of record during the sitting at which such decision may be made; and the several Circuit Courts shall regulate, by rules, the mode and manner of presenting such points or questions to the court in lane, and the decision of the said court in lane shall be the effective decision in the premises, and con- clusive, as against the party at whose motion said points or questions were reserved; but such decision in lane shall not preclude the right of appeal or writ of error to the adverse party in those cases, civil or criminal, in which appeal or writ of error to the Court of Appeals may be allowed by law. The right of having questions reserved shall not, however, apply to trials of appeals from judgments of Justices of Peace, nor to criminal cases below the grade of felony, ex- cept when the punishment is confinement in the peniten- tiary; and this section shall be subject to such provisions as may hereafter be made by law.

Sec. 23. The judges of the respective Circuit Courts of this State and of the courts of Baltimore city, shall render their decisions in all cases argued before them, or submitted for their judgment, within two months after the same shall have been so argued or submitted.

Sec. 24. The salary of each Chief Judge and of the Judge of the Court of Appeals from the city of Baltimore shall be three thousand five hundred dollars, and of each Associate

• Thus amended by Chapter 515, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people Novem- ber 4, 1913.

416 MARYLAND MANUAL

Judge of the Circuit Court shall be two thousand eight hun- dred dollars per annum, payable quarterly, and shall not be diminished during his continuance in office.****

Sec. 25. There shall be a Clerk of the Circuit Court for each county, who shall be elected by a plurality of the quali- fied voters of said county, and shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and be re-eligible, subject to be removed for wilful neglect of duty or other misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law.1 In case of a vacancy in the office of Clerk of a Circuit Court, the Judges of said court shall have power to fill such vacancy until the general elec- tion for Delegates to the General Assembly, to be held next thereafter, when a successor shall be elected for the term of six years.2

Sec. 26. The said clerks shall appoint, subject to the con- firmation of the judges of their respective courts, as many deputies under them as the said judges shall deem necessary to perform, together with themselves, the duties of the said office, who shall be removable by the said judges for incom- petency, or neglect of duty, and whose compensation shall be according to existing or future provisions of the General Assembly.

Part IV—Courts of Baltimore City.

Sec. 27. There shall be in the Eighth Judicial Circuit six courts, to be styled the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city, the Superior Court of Baltimore city, the Court of Common Pleas, the Baltimore City Court, the Circuit Court of Balti- more City* and the Criminal Courtf of Baltimore.

Sec. 28. The Superior Court of Baltimore City, the Court of Common Pleas and the Baltimore City Court:!: shall each have concurrent jurisdiction in all civil common law cases, and concurrently all the jurisdiction which the Superior Court of Baltimore city and the Court of Common Pleas now have, except jurisdiction in equity, and except in applica- tions for the benefit of the insolvent laws of Maryland, and in cases of appeal from judgments of Justices of the Peace in said city, whether civil or criminal, or arising under the ordi- nances of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, of all of which appeal cases the Baltimore City Court shall have ex-

**** By the Act of 1927, Chapter 235, the salary of the Chief Judges was in- creased to eleven thousand five hundred dollars, and each Associate Judge to eight thousand five hundred dollars.

* Circuit Court No. 2 established by Act of 1888, Chapter 194. f Criminal Court No. 2 established by rule of the Supreme Bench, December

21, 1897. See 87 Md. 191. t The jurisdiction of the Baltimore City Court, the Superior Court and the

Court of Common Pleas was enlarged by the Act of 1870, Chapter 177. 1Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. * Cf. Supra.

MARYLAND MANUAL 417

elusive jurisdiction; and the said Court of Common Pleas shall have exclusive jurisdiction in all applications for the benefit of the insolvent laws of Maryland, and the supervision and control of the trustees thereof.

Sec. 29. The Circuit Court of Baltimore City shall have exclusive jurisdiction in equity within the limits of said city, and all such jurisdiction as the present Circuit Court of Bal- timore City has; provided, the said court shall not have juris- diction in applications for the writ of habeas corpus in cases of persons charged with criminal offences.

Sec. 30. The Criminal Court of Baltimore shall have and exercise all the jurisdiction now held and exercised by the Criminal Court of Baltimore, except in such appeal cases as are herein assigned to the Baltimore City Court.

Sec. 31. There shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of said city, at the election, hereinbefore provided for, one Chief Judge and four Associate Judges, who, together, shall constitute the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, and Shall hold their offices for terms of fifteen years, subject to the provisions of this Constitution with regard to the election and qualifications of judges and their removal from office, and shall exercise the jurisdiction, hereinafter specified, and shall each receive an annual salary of three thousand five hundred dollars,fj payable quarterly, which shall not be diminished during their term of office; but authority is here- by given to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to pay to each of the said judges an annual addition of five hundred dollars to their respective salaries; provided, that the same being once granted shall not be diminished nor increased during the continuance of said judges in office.

Sec. 31-A. In addition to the authority granted to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore by the preceding sec- tion to pay to each of the judges of the Supreme Bench the annual sum of Five Hundred Dollars, authority is hereby given to said Mayor and City Council to pay to each of said judges such further annual sum as an addition to their respective salaries as the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall from time to time deem right and proper, provided, that any such sum being once granted shall not be diminished during the continuance of said judges in office.*

Sec. 32. It shall be the duty of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, as soon as the judges thereof ^hall be elected and duly qualified, and from time to time, to provide

f Increased by Acts of 1892, Chapter 388, to four thousand five hundred dol- lars.

t Increased by Acts of 1927, Chapter 235, to six thousand eight hundred and seventy-five dollars.

* Sec. 31-A adopted at the November election 1926, as proposed by Ch. 116, Acts of 1924.

418 MARYLAND MANUAL

for the holding of each of the aforesaid courts, by the assign- ment of one or more of their number to each of the said courts, who may sit either separately or together in the trial of cases; and the said Supreme Bendh of Baltimore City may, from time to time, change the said assignment, as cir- cumstances may require, and the public interest may de- mand; and the judge or judges, so assigned to the said sev- eral courts, shall, when holding the same, have all the powers and exercise all the jurisdiction which may belong to the court so being held; and it shall also be the duty of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, in case of the sickness, absence or disability of any judge or judges assigned as aforesaid, to provide for the hearing of the cases, or trans- action of the business assigned to said judge or judges, as aforesaid, before some one or more of the judges of said court.

Sec. 33. The said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City shall have power, and it shall be its duty, to provide for the hold- ing of as many general terms as the performance of its duties may require, such general terms to be held by not less than three judges; to make all needful rules and regulations for the conduct of business in each of the said courts, during the session thereof, and in vacation, or in chambers, before any of the said judges; and shall also have jurisdiction to hear and determine all motions for a new trial in cases tried in any of said courts, where such motions arise either, on ques- tions of fact, or for misdirection upon any matters of law, and all motions in arrest of judgment, or upon any matters of law determined by the said judge, or judges, while holding said several courts; and the said Supreme Bench of Balti- more City shall make all needful rules and regulations for the hearing before it of all said matters; and the same right of appeal to the Court of Appeals shall be allowed from the determination of the said court on such matters, as would have been the ri^lit of the parties if said matters had been decided by the court in which said cases were tried.

[The judge, before whom any case may hereafter be tried, in either ^he Baltimore City Court, the Superior Court of Baltimore City, or the Court of Common Pleas, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine, and the said judge shall hear and determine all motions for a new trial where such motions arise, either on questions of fact or for misdirection upon any matters of law, and all motions in arrest of judgment, or upon any matters of law, determined by the said judge, and all such motions shall be heard and determined within thirty days after they are made.] *

Sec. 34. No appeal shall lie to the Supreme Bench of Bal- timore City from the decision of the judge or the judges hold-

» Thus amended by the Act of 1870, Chapter 177, as provided by Section 39 or Article 4 of the Constitution.

MARYLAND MANUAL 419

ing the Baltimore City Court in case of appeal from a Jus- tice of the Peace; but the decision by said judge or judges shall be final; and all writs and other process issued out of either of said courts, requiring attestation, shall be attested in the name of the Chief Judge of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City.

Sec. 35. Three of the judges of said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City shall constitute a quorum of said court.

Sec. 36. All causes depending, at the adoption of this Constitution, in the Superior Court of Baltimore City, the Court of Common Pleas, the Criminal Court of Baltimore, and the Circuit Court of Baltimore City, shall be proceeded in, and prosecuted to final judgment or decree, in the courts respectively of the same name established by this Constitu- tion, except cases belonging to that class, jurisdiction over which is by this Constitution transferred to the Baltimore City Court, all of which shall, together with all cases now pending in the City Court of Baltimore, be proceeded in and prosecuted to final judgment in said Baltimore City Court.

Sec. 37. There shall be a clerk of each of the said courts of Baltimore city, except the Supreme Bench, who shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of said city, at the election to be held in said city on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and be re-eligible thereto, subject to be removed for willful neglect of duty or other misdemeanor in office, on con- viction in a court of law. The salary of each of the said clerks shall be thirty-five hundred dollars a year, payable only out of the fees and receipts collected by the clerks of said city, and they shall be entitled to no other perauisites or compensation. In case of a vacancy in the office of clerk of any of said courts, the judges of said Supreme Bench of Bal- timore City shall have power to fill such vacancy until the general election of Delegates to the General Assembly to be neld next thereafter, when a clerk of said court shall be elected to serve for six years thereafter; and the provisions of this Article in relation to the appointment of deputies by the clerks of the Circuit Courts in the counties shall apply to the Clerks of the Courts in Baltimore city.

Sec. 38. The Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas shall have authority to issue within said city all marriage and other licenses required by law, subject to such provisions as are now or may be prescribed by law. The Clerk of the Su- perior Court of said city shall receive and record all deeds, conveyances and other papers which are or may be required by law to be recorded in said city. He shall also have cus- tody of all papers connected with the proceedings on the law or equity side of Baltimore County Court and the dockets

420 MARYLAND MANUAL.

thereof, so far as the same have relation to the city of Balti- more, and shall also discharge the duties of Clerk to the Su- preme Bench of Baltimore city unless otherwise provided by law.

Sec. 39. The General Assembly shall, as often as it may think the same proper and expedient, provide by law for the election of an additional judge of the Supreme Bench of Bal- timore city, and whenever provision is so made by the Gen- eral Assembly, there shall be elected by the voters of said city another judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city, who shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, hold his office for the same term of years, receive the same compensation, and have the same powers as are, or shall be, provided by the Constitution or laws of this State, for the judges of said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, and the General Assembly may provide by laws, or the Supreme Bench by its rules for requiring causes in any of the courts of Baltimore city to be tried before the court without a jury, unless the litigants or some one of them shall within such reasonable time or times as may hereafter be prescribed, elect to have their causes tried before a jury. And the Gen- eral Assembly may reapportion, change, or enlarge the juris- diction of the several courts in said city.*

Part V—Orphans’ Court.

Sec. 40. The qualified voters of the city of Baltimore and of the several counties shall on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November next, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter,1 elect three men to be Judges of the Orphans’ Court of said city and counties, respectively, who shall be citizens of the State, and residents for the twelve months preceding, in the city or county, for which they may be elected. They shall have all the powers now vested in the Orphans’ Courts of the State, subject to such changes as the Legislature may prescribe. Each of said judges shall be paid a per diem for the time they are actually in session, to be regulated by law, and to be paid by the said city or counties, respectively. In case of a vacancy in the office of Judge of the Orphans’ Court, the Governor shall appoint, subject to confirmation or rejection by the Senate, some suitable person to fill the same for the residue of the term.

Sec. 41. There shall be a Register of Wills in each county of the State, and the city of Baltimore, to be elected by the

*Thus amended by Chapter 313, Acts of 1892, ratified by the people Novem- ber 7, 1893.

'Amended by Article XVII, Section 3.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 421

legal and qualified1 voters of said counties and city, respec- tively, who shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified1; he shall be re-eligible, and subject at all times to removal for willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office in the same manner that the clerks of the courts are removable. In the event of any vacancy in the office of the Register of Wills, said vacancy shall be filled by the Judges of the Orphans’ Court, in which such vacancy occurs, until the next general election for Delegates to the General Assembly, when a Register shall be elected to serve for six years thereafter.2

Part VI—Justices of the Peace. Sec. 42. The Governor, by and with the advice and con-

sent of the Senate, shall appoint such number of Justices of the Peace and the County Commissioners of the several coun- ties, and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, respect- ively, shall appoint such number of Constables, for the sev- eral election districts of the counties and wards of the city of Baltimore, as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and Justices of the Peace and Constables so appointed shall be subject to removal by .the judge or judges having criminal jurisdiction in the county or city, for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office, on convic- tion in a court of law. The Justices of the Peace and Con- stables so appointed and commissioned shall be conservators of the peace; shall hold their office for two years, and shall have such jurisdiction, duties and compensation, subject to such right of appeal in all cases from the judgment of Jus- tices of the Peace, as hath been heretofore exercised, or shall be hereafter prescribed by law.

Sec. 43. In the event of a vacancy in the office of a Jus- tice of the Peace, the Governor shall appoint a person to serve as Justice of the Peace for the residue of the term; and in case of a vacancy in the office of Constable, the County Commissioners of the county in which the vacancy occurs, or the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, as the case may be, shall appoint a person to serve as Constable for the residue of the terms.

Part VII—Sheriffs. Sec. 44. There shall be elected in each county in every

second year,3 one person, resident in said county above the age of twenty-five years, and at least five years preceding

1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. 2 Cf. Supra. 8 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1.

422 MARYLAND MANUAL

his election, a citizen of the State, to the office of Sheriff. He shall hold office for two years,1 and until his successor is duly elected and qualified; shall be ineligible for two years there- after; shall give such bond, exercise such powers and per- form such duties as now are or may hereafter be fixed by law. In case of a vacancy by death, resignation refusal to serve, or neglect to qualify, or give bond, or by disqualifica- tion, or removal from the county, the Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term.

In the City of Baltimore at the general election to be held in the year 1915 and every four years thereafter, there shall be elected in said City of Baltimore, one person who shall be a resident of said city, above the age of twenty-five years, and who shall have been at least five years preceding his election a citizen of this State to the office of Sheriff.

He shall hold his office for four years, and until his suc- cessor is duly elected and qualified; shall be eligible for re- election; shall give such bond, exercise such powers and perform such duties as now are or may hereafter be fixed by law. The Sheriff elected in and for the City of Baltimore in November, 1913, shall be eligible for re-election.

In case of vacancy by death, resignation, refusal to serve, or neglect to qualify, or give bond, or by disqualification or removal from said city, the Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term. The Sheriff hereafter elected and the Sheriff elected in and for the City of Baltimore on the 7th day of November, 1913, shall from the date of his qualification receive such salary as may be fixed by law, not to exceed six thousand dollars per year in any case, and such expenses necessary to the conduct of his office, as may be fixed by law, such salaries and expenses to be paid in such manner and at such times as may be prescribed by law.*

Sec. 45. Coroners, Elisors and Notaries Public may be appointed for each county and the city of Baltimore in the manner, for the purpose and with the powers now fixed, or which may hereafter be prescribed by law.

ARTICLE Y. ATTORNEY GENERAL AND STATE’S ATTORNEY.

Attorney-General. Sec. 1. There shall be an Attorney-General elected by

the qualified voters of the State, on general ticket, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same

* Thus amended by Chapter 845, 1914, ratified November, 1914. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 3.

MARYLAND MANUAL 423 h ■

day in every fourth year thereafter,1 who shall hold his office for four years from the time of his election and qualifica- tion, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and shall be re-eligible thereto, and shall be subject to removal for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law.

Sec. 2. All elections for Attorney-General shall be certi- fied to, and returns made thereof by the Clerks of the Cir- cuit Courts for the several counties, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, to the Governor of the State, whose duty it shall be to decide on the election and qualification of the person returned; and in case of a tie between two or more persons to designate which of said per- sons shall qualify as Attorney-General, and to administer the oath of office to the person elected.

Sec. 3. It shall be the duty of the Attorney-General to prosecute and defend on the part of the State all cases which at the time of his appointment and qualification and which thereafter may be depending in the Court of Appeals, or in the Supreme Court of the United States, by or against the State, or wherein the State may be interested; and he shall give his opinion in writing whenever required by the General Assembly or either branch thereof, the Governor, the Comptroller of the Treasury, or any State’s Attorney, on any legal matter or subject depending before them or either of them; and when required by the Governor or Gen- eral Assembly he shall aid any State’s Attorney in prose- cuting any suit or action brought by the State in any Court of the State, and he shall commence and prosecute or de- fend any suit or action in any of said courts, on the part of the State, which the General Assembly or the Governor, act- ing according to law, shall direct to be commenced, prose- cuted or defended, and he shall have and perform such other duties and shall appoint such number of deputies or assistants as the General Assembly may from time to time by law prescribe; and he shall receive for his services an annual salary of three thousand dollars, or such annual salary as the General Assembly may from time to time by law prescribe; but he shall not be entitled to receive any fees, perquisites or rewards whatever in addition to the sal- ary aforesaid for the performance of any official duty; nor shall the Governor employ any additional counsel in any case whatever, unless authorized by the General Assembly."*

Sec. 4. No person shall be eligible to the office of Attor- ney-General, who is not a citizen of this State, and a quali- fied voter therein, and has not resided and practiced law in this State for at least ten years.

* Thus amended by Chapter 663, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people Novem- ber 4, 1913.

424 MARYLAND MANUAL

Sec. 5. In case of vacancy in the office of Attorney-Gen- eral, occasioned by death, resignation, removal from the State or from office, or other disqualification, the said va- cancy shall be filled by the Governor for the residue of the term thus made vacant.

Sec. 0. It shall be the duty of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals and of the Commissioner of the Land Office, re- spectively, whenever a case shall be brought into said court or office, in which the State is a party or has interest, imme- diately to notify the Attorney-General thereof.

The State’s Attorney. Sec. 7. There shall be an Attorney for the State in each

county and the City of Baltimore, to be styled “The State’s Attorney,” who shall be elected by the voters thereof, re- spectively, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in No- vember, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day every fourth year thereafter; and shall hold his office for four years from the first Monday in January next ensuing his election, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and shall be re-eligible thereto, and be subject to removal therefrom for incompetency, willful neglect of duty, or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law, or by a vote of two-thirds of the Senate, on the recommendation of the Attorney-General.

Sec. 8. All elections for the State’s Attorney shall be certified to and returns made thereof by the clerks of the said counties and city to the judge thereof having criminal jurisdiction, respectively, whose duty it shall be to decide upon the elections and qualifications of the persons re- turned; and in case of a tie between two or more persons, to designate which of said persons shall qualify as State’s At- torney, and to administer the oath of office to the person elected.

Sec. 9. The State’s Attorney shall perform such duties and receive such fees and commissions or salary, not exceed- ing three thousand dollars, as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and if any State’s Attorney shall receive any other fee or reward than such as is or may be allowed by law, he shall, on conviction thereof, be removed from office; provided, that the State’s Attorney for Baltimore City shall have the power to appoint a Deputy and such other Assistants as the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City may authorize or approve and until otherwise provided by the General Assembly, the said State’s Attorney, Deputy and Assistants shall receive the following annual salaries: State’s Attorney, seven thousand five hundred dollars; Deputy State’s Attorney, five thousand dollars; Assistant

MARYLAND MANUAL 425

State’s Attorneys, four thousand dollars each; said salaries, or such salaries as the General Assembly may subsequently provide, and such expense for conducting the office of the State’s Attorney as the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City may authorize or approve shall be paid by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to the extent that the total of them exceeds the fees of his office, or as the General Assem- bly shall otherwise provide, and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall not be liable for appearance fees to the State’s Attorney.*

Sec. 10. No person shall be eligible to the office of State’s Attorney who has not been admitted to practice law in this State, and who has not resided for at least two years in the county or city in which he may be elected.

Sec. 11. In case of vacancy in the office of State’s Attor- ney, or of his removal from the county or city in which he shall have been elected, or on his conviction as herein speci- fied, the said vacancy shall be filled by the judge of the coun- ty or city, respectively, having criminal jurisdiction, in Which said vacancy shall occur, for the residue of the term thus made vacant.

Sec. 12. The State’s Attorney in each county and the City of Baltimore shall have authority to collect, and give receipt, in the name of the State, for such sums of money as may be collected by him, and forthwith make return of and pay over the same to the proper accounting officer. And the State’s Attorney of each county and the City of Baltimore, before he shall enter on the discharge of his duties, shall execute a bond to the State of Maryland, for the faithful performance of his duties, in the penalty of ten thousand dollars, with two or more sureties, to be approved by the judge of the court having criminal jurisdiction in said coun- ties or city.

ARTICLE VI. TREASURY DEPARTMENT.

Section 1. There shall be a Treasury Department, con- sisting of a Comptroller, chosen by the qualified electors of the State, at each general election at which the Governor is chosen, who shall receive such salary as may be fixed by law; and a Treasurer, to be appointed by the two Houses of the Legislature, at each regular session thereof, in which begins the term of Governor, on joint ballot, who shall receive an annual salary of two thousand five hundred dollars; and the terms of office of the said Comptroller and Treasurer shall

♦ Thus amended by Chapter 177, Acts of 1924, ratified by the people No* vember 4th, 1924.

420 MARYLAND MANUAL.

be for four years, and until their successors shall qualify; and neither of the said officers shall be allowed, or receive any fees, commissions or perquisites of any kind in addition to his salary for the performance of any duty or services whatsoever. In case of a vacancy in either of the offices by death or otherwise, the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall fill such vacancy by appoint- ment, to continue until another election or a choice by the Legislature, as the case may be, and until the qualification of the successor. The Comptroller and the Treasurer shall keep their offices at the seat of government, and shall take such oath, and enter into such bonds for the faithful dis- charge of their duties as are now, or may hereafter be pre- scribed by law.*

Sec. 2. The Comptroller shall have the general superin- tendence of the fiscal affairs of the State; he shall digest and prepare plans for the improvement and management of the revenue, and for the support of the public credit; prepare and report estimates of the revenue and expenditures of the State; superintend and enforce the prompt collection of all taxes and revenue; adjust and settle, on terms prescribed by law, with delinquent collectors and receivers of taxes and State revenue; preserve all public accounts; and decide on the forms of keeping and stating accounts. He, or such of his deputies as may be authorized to do so by the Legisla- ture, shall grant, under regulations prescribed by Law, all warrants for money to be paid out of the Treasury, in pur- suance of appropriations by law, and countersign all checks drawn by the Treasurer upon any bank or banks in which the moneys of the State, may, from time to time, be de- posited. He shall prescribe the formalities of the transfer of stock, or other evidence of the State debt, and counter- sign the same, without which such evidence shall not be valid; he shall make to the General Assembly full reports of all his proceedings, and of the state of the Treasury Department within ten days after the commencement of each session and perform such other duties as shall be prescribed by law.*

Sec. 3. The Treasurer shall receive the moneys of the State, and, until otherwise prescribed by law, deposit them, as soon as received, to the credit of the State, in such bank or banks as he may, from time to time, with the approval of the Governor, select (the said bank or banks giving security, satisfactory to the Governor, for the safekeeping and forth- coming, when required of said deposit), and he or such of his deputies as may be authorized to do so by the Legisla- ture shall disburse the same for the purposes of the State

* Thus amended by the Act of 1922, Chapter 141, and adopted by the people November, 1922.

MARYLAND MANUAL 427

according to law, upon warrants drawn by the Comptroller, or Ms duly authorized deputy, and on checks countersigned by the Comptroller or his duly authorized deputy and not otherwise. The Treasurer or such of his deputies as may be authorized to do so by the Legislature shall take receipts for all moneys paid from the Treasury Department; and receipt for moneys received by him shall be endorsed upon warrants signed by the Comptroller, or such deputy as may be author- ized to do so by law, without which warrants, so signed, no acknowledgment of money received into the Treasury shall be valid; and upon warrants issued by the Comptroller, or his duly authorized deputy, the Treasurer shall make arrange- ments for the payment of the interest of the public debt, and for the purchase thereof, on account of the sinking fund. Every bond, certificate, or other evidence of the debt of the State shall be signed by the Treasurer, and countersigned by the Comptroller; and no new certificate or other evidence in- tended to replace another shall be issued until the old one shall be delivered to the Treasurer, and authority executed in due form for the transfer of the same filed in his office, and the transfer accordingly made on the books thereof, and the certificate or other evidence cancelled; but the Legisla- ture may make provisions for the loss of certificates, or other evidences of the debt; and may prescribe, bv law, the manner in which the Treasurer shall receive and" keep the moneys of the State.*

Sec. 4. The Treasurer shall render his accounts quarterly to the Comptroller, and shall publish monthly, in such news- papers as the Governor may direct, an abstract thereof, showing the amount of cash on hand, and the place or places of deposit thereof; and on the third day of each regular ses- sion of the Legislature he shall submit to the Seuate and House of Delegates fair and accurate copies of all accounts by him from time to time, rendered and settled with the Comptroller. He shall at all times submit to the Comp- troller the inspection of the money in his hands, and per- form all other duties that shall be prescribed by law.

Sec. 5. The Comptroller shall qualify and enter on the duties of his office on the third Monday of January next suc- ceeding the time of his election, or as soon thereafter as practicable. And the Treasurer shall qualify within one month after his appointment by the Legislature.

Sec. 6. Whenever during the recess of the Legislature charges shall be preferred to the Governor against the Comptroller or Treasurer for incompetency, malfeasance in office, willful neglect of duty, or misappropriation of the

, ^Th<?.S by the Acts of 1929, Chapter 133, and adopted by the people of the State at the November election of 1930.

428 MARYLAND MANUAL.

funds of the State, it shall be the duty of the Governor forth- with to notify the party so charged, and fix a day for a hearing of said charges; and if from the evidence taken, under oath on said hearing before the Governor, the said allegations shall be sustained, it shall be the duty of the Governor to remove said offending officer and appoint an- other in his place, who shall hold the office for the unexpired term of the officer so removed.

ARTICLE VII. SUNDRY OFFICERS.

County Commissioners—Surveyor—State Librarian—Com- missioner of the Land Office—Wreck Master.

Section 1. County Commissioners shall be elected on general ticket of each county by the qualified voters of the several counties of the State, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, commencing in the year eighteen hundred and ninety-one; their number in each county, their compensation, powers and duties shall be such as now or may be hereafter prescribed by law; they shall be elected at such times, in such numbers and for such periods not exceeding six years, as may be prescribed by law.*

Sec. 2. The qualified voters of each county and of the City of Baltimore shall, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; and on the same day in every second year thereafter,1 elect a Surveyor for each county and the City of Baltimore, respectively, whose term of office shall commence on the first Monday of January next en- suing their election, and whose duties and compensation shall be the same as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law. And any vacancy in the office of Surveyor shall be filled by the Commissioners of the counties, or by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, respectively, for the residue of the term.

Sec. 3. The State Librarian shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Sen- ate, and shall hold his office during the term of the Gov- ernor, by whom he shall have been appointed, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. His salary shall be fifteen hundred dollars a year; and he shall perform such duties as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and no appropriation shall be made by law to pay for any clerk, or assistant to the Librarian. And it shall be the duty

• Thus amended by Act of 1890, Chapter 255, and adopted by vote of people November 3, 1890. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1.

MARYLAND MANUAL 429

of the Legislature, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, to pass a law regulating the mode and manner in which the books in the library shall be kept and accounted for by the Librarian, and requiiing the Librarian to give a bond, in such penalty as the Legislature may pre- scribe, for the proper discharge of his duties.

Sec. 4. There shall be a Commissioner of the Land Office, who shall be appointed by the Governor by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, who shall hold his office during the term of the Governor, by whom he shall have been appointed, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. He shall perform such duties as are now required of the Commissioner of the Land Office, or such as may hereafter be prescribed by law, and shall also be the Keeper of the Chancery Records. He shall receive a salary of one thousand five hundred dollars per annum, to be paid out of the Treasury, and shall charge such fees as are now, or may hereafter be fixed by law. He shall make a semi- annual report of all the fees of his office, both as Commis- sioner of the Land Office and as Keeper of the Chancery Rec- ords, to the Comptroller of the Treasury, and shall pay the same semi-annually into the Treasury.

Sec. 5. The Commissioner of the Land Office shall also, without additional compensation, collect, arrange, classify, have charge of and safely keep all papers, records, relics and other memorials connected with the early history of Mary- land, not belonging to any other office.

Sec. G. The qualified voters of Worcester county shall on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and every two years thereafter, elect a Wreck Master for said county, whose duties and compensation shall be the same as are now or may be hereafter prescribed by law; the term of office of said Wreck Master shall commence on the first Mon- day of January next succeeding his election, and a vacancy in said office shall be filled by the County Commissioners of said county for the residue of the term.

ARTICLE VIII. EDUCATION.

Section 1. The General Assembly, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, shall, by law, estab- lish throughout the State a thorough and efficient system of free public schools; and shall provide by taxation, or other- wise, for their maintenance.

Sec. 2. The system of public schools, as now constituted, shall remain in force until the end of the said first session of

430 MARYLAND MANUAL

the General Assembly, and shall then expire, except so far as adopted or continued by the General Assembly.

Sec. 3. The school fund of the State shall be kept invio- late, and appropriated only to the purposes of education.

ARTICLE IX. MILITIA AND MILITARY AFFAIRS.

Section 1. The General Assembly shall make, from time to time, such provisions for organizing, equipping and dis- ciplining the Militia, as the exigency may require, and pass such laws to promote volunteer militia organizations as may aiford them effectual encouragement.

Sec. 2. There shall be an Adjutant-General appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. He shall hold his office until the appointment and qualification of his successor, or until removed in pursuance of the sentence of a court-martial. He shall perform such duties and receive such compensation or emoluments as are now or may be prescribed by law. He shall discharge the duties of his office at the seat of government, unless absent under orders, on duty; and no other officer of the General Staff of the Militia shall receive salary or pay, except when on service and mustered in with troops.

Sec. 3. The existing Militia Law of the State shall expire at the end of the next session of the General Assembly, ex- cept so far as it may be re-enacted, subject to the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE X. LABOR AND AGRICULTURE.*

Section 1. There shall be a Superintendent of Labor and Agriculture elected by the qualified voters of this State at the first general election for Delegates to the General As- sembly after the adoption of this Constitution, who shall hold his office for the term of four years, and until the elec- tion and qualification of his successor.

Sec. 2. His qualifications shall be the same as those pre- scribed for the Comptroller; he shall qualify and enter upon the duties of his office on the second Monday of January next succeeding the time of his election; and a vacancy in the office shall be filled by the Governor for the residue of the term.

Sec. 3. He shall perform such of the duties now devolved by law upon the Commissioners of Immigration and the Im- migration Agent, as well promote the object for which those

This Article expired by limitation.

MARYLAND MANUAL 431

officers were appointed, and such other duties as may be as- signed to him by the General Assembly, and shall receive a salary of twenty-five hundred dollars a year; and after his election and qualification, the offices before mentioned shall cease.

Sec. 4. He shall supervise all the State inspectors^ of agricultural products and fertilizers, and from time to time shall carefully examine and audit their accounts, and pre- scribe regulations not inconsistent with law, tending to se- cure economy and efficiency in the business of their offices. He shall have the supervision of the tobacco warehouses, and all other buildings used for inspection and storage purposes by the State; and may, at the discretion of the Legislature, have the supervision of all public buildings now belonging to, or which may hereafter, be erected by the State. He shall frequently inspect such buildings as are committed to his charge, and examine all accounts for labor and materials re- quired for their construction or repairs.

Sec. 5. He shall inquire into the undeveloped resources of wealth of the State of Maryland, more especially concern- ing those within the limits of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, which belong to the State, and suggest such plans as may be calculated to render them available as sources of revenue.

Sec. 6. He shall make detailed reports to every General Assembly within the first week of its session, in reference to each of the subjects committed to his charge, and he shall also report to the Governor, in the recess of the Legislature, all abuses or irregularities which he may find to exist in any department of public affairs with which his office is con- nected.

Sec. 7. The office hereby established shall continue for four years from the date of the qualification of the first in- cumbent thereof, and shall then expire, unless continued by the General Assembly.

ARTICLE XI. CITY OF BALTIMORE.

Section 1. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified by law to vote in said city for members of the House of Delegates, shall on the fourth Wednesday of Oc- tober, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter, elect a person to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore, who shall have such quali- fications, receive such compensation, discharge such duties, and have such powers as are now, or may hereafter be pre- scribed by law; and the term of whose office shall commence

432 MARYLAND MANUAL

on the first Monday of November succeeding his election, and shall continue for four years, and until his successor shall have qualified; and he shall be ineligible for the term next succeeding that for which he was elected.1

Sec. 1. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified by law to vote in said city for members of the House of' Delegates, shall on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November, eighteen hundred and eighty-nine, and on the same day in every second year thereafter, elect a person to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore, who shall have such qualifications, receive such compensation, discharge such duties, and have such powers as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and the term of whose office shall commence on the first Monday of November succeeding his election, and shall continue for two jmars, and until his suc- cessor shall have qualified.

Sec. 2. The City Council of Baltimore shall consist of two branches, one of which shall be called the First Branch, and the other the Second Branch, and each shall consist of such number of members, having such qualification, receiv- ing such compensation, performing such duties, possessing such powers, holding such terms of office, and elected in such manner, as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by

Sec. 3. An election for members of the First Branch of the City Council of Baltimore shall be held in the City of Baltimore on the Tuesday after the first Monday in Novem- ber in every year; and for the members of the Second Branch on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November eighteen hundred and eighty-nine, and on the same day in every second year thereafter; and the qualification for electors of the members of the City Council shall be the same as those prescribed for the electors of Mayor.*

Sec. 4. _ The regular sessions of the City Council of Balti- more (which shall be annual), shall commence on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall not continue more than ninety days, exclusive of Sundays; but the Mayor may convene the City Council in extra session whenever, and as often as it may appear to him that the public good may require, but no called or extra session shall last longer than twenty days, exclusive of Sundays.

Sec. 5. No person elected and qualified as Mayor, or as a member of the City Council, shall, during the'term for which he was elected, hold any other office of profit or trust, created, or to be created by the Mayor and City Council of

* Thus amended by the Act of 1888, Chapter 377. 1 See changes made by Charter.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 433

Baltimore, or by any law relating to the corporation of Bal- timore, or hold any employment or position, the compensa- tion of which shall be paid, directly or indirectly, out of the City Treasury; nor shall any such person be interested, directly or indirectly, in any contract to which the City is a party; nor shall it be lawful for any person holding any office under the City, to be interested, while holding such office, in any contract to which the City is a party.

Sec. 6. The Mayor Shall, on conviction in a Court of Law, of willful neglect of duty, or misbehavior in office, be removed from office by the Governor of the State, and a suc- cessor shall thereafter be elected, as in a case of vacancy.

Sec. 7. From and after the adoption of this Constitution, no debt (except as hereinafter excepted), shall be created by the Mayor and the City Council of Baltimore; nor shall the credit of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore be given or loaned to, or in aid of any individual, association, or corporation; nor shall the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore have the power to involve the City of Baltimore in the construction of works of internal improvement, nor in granting any aid thereto, which shall involve the faith and credit of the City, nor make any appropriation therefor, un- less such debt or credit be authorized by an Act of the Gen- eral Assembly of Maryland, and, by an ordinance of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, submitted to the legal voters of the City of Baltimore, at such time and place as may be fixed by said ordinance, and approved by a ma- jority of the votes cast at such time and place; but the Mayor and City Council may, temporarily, borrow any amount of money to meet any deficiency in the City Treas- ury, or to provide for any emergency arising from the neces- sity of maintaining the police, or preserving the safety and sanitary condition of the City, and may make due and proper arrangements and agreements for the removal and extension, in whole or in part, of any and all debts and ob- ligations created according to law before the adoption of this Constitution.

Sec. 8. All Laws and Ordinances now in force applicable to the City of Baltimore, not inconsistent with this Article, shall be, and they are hereby continued until changed in due course of law.

Sec 9. The General Assembly may make such changes in this Article, except in Section 7 thereof, as it may deem best; and this Article shall not be so construed or taken as to make the political corporation of Baltimore independent of, or free from the control which the General Assembly of Maryland has over all such Corporations in this State.

434 MARYLAND MANUAL.

CHANGES MADE IN THIS ARTICLE BY THE CHAR- TER OF BALTIMORE CITY AND AMEND-

MENTS THERETO.

Article XI-A of the Constitution, the voters at the election in November, 1918, have changed the following provisions:

16. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified to vote for members of the House of Delegates shall, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May, eighteen hun- dred and ninety-nine, and on the same day and month in every fourth year thereafter, elect by ballot a person of known integrity, experience and sound judgment, over twen- ty-five years of age, a citizen of the United States, and five years a resident of said City next preceding the election, and assessed with property in said City to the amount of two thousand dollars, and who has paid taxes thereon for two years preceding his election, to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore; but the Mayor chosen at the first election under this section shall not enter upon the discharge of the office until the expiration of the term for which the present Mayor was elected; unless the said office of Mayor shall become va- cant by death, resignation, removal from the State or other disqualification of the present Mayor.

20. The term of Mayor shall commence on the Tuesday next after the third Monday of May succeeding his election, and continue for four years, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and he shall receive a salary of six thousand dollars per annum, payable monthly. He may ap- point such persons to aid him in the discharge of his duties as may be prescribed by ordinance.

In pursuance of the power conferred by Article XI-A of the Constitution and by Chapter 555 Acts of 1920, the voters of Baltimore City adopted the following amendment to the City Charter at the November election 1922:

LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT.

209. The Legislative Department of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall be vested in the City Council, which shall consist of a single chamber.

210. The City Council shall consist of nineteen members, one of whom shall be the President thereof, and shall possess the qualifications and be elected as hereinafter provided. The other eighteen members shall be elected from the six Councilmanic Districts, three from each district, as herein- after provided. •

MARYLAND MANUAL. 435

The members of the City Council, except the President thereof, shall be citizens of the United States, above the age of twenty-one years, residents of the City of Baltimore three years prior to their election, and for the same time residents of the Councilmanic District for which they are elected, and assessed with property to the amount of three hundred dollars ($300.00) each, who have paid taxes on the same one year prior to their election, and they shall hold office for four years. Each member of the City Council shall be paid a salary of fifteen hundred dollars ($1,500.00) per annum, payable monthly.

211. The Election for members of the City Council shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May in the year 1923, and upon every fourth year thereafter. Their terms of office stiall be for four years. Said election shall be held by Councilmanic Districts and no person shall be entitled to vote for any member of the City Council except for the member for the Councilmanic District of which the voter is a resident. The members of the First Branch and Second Branch of the City Council now in office shall hold office until their successors have been elected under the provisions of this Charter and have duly qualified.

212. There shall be elected on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May, 1923, and upon every fourth year there- after, from the City at large, a person to be the President of the City Council who shall possess the qualifications required and hereinbefore defined of the Mayor of the City of Balti- more. His duty shall be to preside over the City Council and vote on all questions and perform such other duties as may be presciubed by ordinances not inconsistent with this Charter. He shall be paid a salary of three thousand dol- lars ($3,000.00) per annum payable monthly. The City Council, by two-third vote of all the members elected, may remove from office the President of the City Council for in- competency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office upon charges preferred by the Mayor, and after notice of such charges is given to the President of the City Council and an opportunity afforded him to be heard.

213. The qualifications of electors of members of the City Council shall be the same as those of electors of the Mayor. All vacancies in the City Council shall be filled without delay by the City Council from the Councilmanic District in which the said vacancy occurs, by an election of a person possess- ing the qualifications hereinbefore described, to fill the un- expired term of the former incumbent.

214. All powers, rights, duties and privileges heretofore vested in the First and Second Branches of the City Council,

436 MARYLAND MANUAL.

or in either of them, shall be vested in the City Council, as herein constituted. All powers, rights, duties and privileges heretofore vested in the President of the Second Branch of the City Council shall be vested in the President of the City Council as provided for herein. All acts subject to amend- ment in accordance with Article XI-A of the Constitution, or parts of such acts, and all ordinances or parts of ordi- nances, and all sections, or parts of sections of this charter, including Section 657B of Article IV of the Code of Public Local Laws of Maryland, inconsistent or in conflict with Sections 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 221 and 222 as hereby enacted, are hereby repealed and declared null and void.

215. For the purpose of establishing Councilmanic Dis- tricts, the Mayor shall appoint, as soon as may be, a Com- mission consisting of three members, who shall be members of the Board of Supervisors of Election of Baltimore City; the said Commissioners shall serve without pay; one of the said Commissioners shall be the President of said Commis- sion and shall be so designated by the Mayor. In case any one or more persons who are members of the Board of Su- pervisors of Election shall refuse or be unable to serve, the Mayor shall appoint such other persons not members of the Board of Supervisors of Election as he may deem fit for said office, but not more than two of said Commissioners shall be affiliated with the same political party. The said Com- mission shall divide and apportion the City of Baltimore into six Councilmanic Districts, as near as may be, of equal population and of contiguous territory, and fix the bounda- ries thereof. The districts so divided shall be the Council- manic Districts for the election of members of the* City Council. When the said six Councilmanic Districts are so laid out by the said Commissioners as hereinbefore directed, it shall be the duty of the said Commissioners to make or cause to be made in a proper book, a careful description of the boundaries of each of said Councilmanic Districts num- bered under its proper number and after making a careful and exact copy of the same in another proper book, and after verifying the said original book and the said copy by their signatures, to deposit the original book in the Clerk’s Office of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, and to be recorded by him among the Land Records in his Office, and a copy of the description or descriptions contained in the said record of the boundaries or any one or more Council- manic Districts therein mentioned and described, shall be evidence of the boundaries of such Councilmanic District or Districts so laid out as aforesaid, and the copy of said orig- inal book so made and so verified, as aforesaid, shall be

MARYLAND MANUAL. 437

deposited with the Board of Supervisors of Election of Baltimore City to be retained among the records of the said Board. Said Commissioners shall perform and complete duties herein imposed upon them on or before the 15th day of February, 1923. When said book containing the said descriptions of the said Councilmanic Districts of the City of Baltimore so laid out as aforesaid, has been deposited for record in the Clerk’s Office of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, then the said Councilmanic Districts as in said book described and laid out shall thereafter be deemed to be the several Councilmanic Districts of Baltimore City.

216. The City Council shall meet annually on the Thurs- day next after the third Monday in May and may continue in session for one hundred and twenty days and no longer in each year; provided that they may by ordinance or resolu- tion so arrange their sittings that the same may be held continuously or otherwise, and provided further that the Mayor may convene the City Council in extra session as he may now do by the fourth section of the ele\ enth article of the State Constitution.

ARTICLE XI-A.*

nOCAl, liEGISLATIOiX.

Section 1. On demand of the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore, or on petition bearing the signatures of not less than 20 per cent of the registered voters of said city or any county (provided, however, that in any case 10,000 signatures shall be sufficient to complete a petition), the Board of Election Supervisors of said city or county shall provide at the next general or Congressional election, occurring after such demand or the filing of such petition, for the election of a charter board of eleven regis- tered voters of said city or five registered voters in any such counties. Nominations for members for said charter board may be made not less than forty days prior to said election by the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore or the County Commissioners of such county,_ or not less than twenty days prior to said election by petition bearing the signatures written in their own handwriting (and not by their mark) of not less than 5 per cent of the registered voters of the said City of Baltimore or said coun- ty provided, that in any case two thousand signatures of registered voters shall be sufficient to complete any such

» Added by Chapter 41C, 1914, ratified November 2, 1915.

438 MARYLAND MANUAL

nominating petition, and if not more than eleven registered voters of the City of Baltimore or not more than five reg- istered voters in any such county are so nominated their names shall not be printed on the ballot, but said eleven registered voters in the City of Baltimore or five in such county shall constitute said charter board from and after the date of said election. At said election the ballot shall contain the names of said nominees in alphabetical order without any indication of the source of their nomination,

.and shall also be so arranged as to permit the voter to vote for or against the creation of said charter board, but the vote cast against said creation shall not be held to bar the voter from expressing his choice among the nominees for said board, and if the majority of the votes cast for and against the creation of said charter board shall be against said creation the election of the members of said charter board shall be void; but if such majority shall be in favor of the creation of said charter board, then and in that event the eleven nominees of the City of Baltimore or five mem- bers in the county receiving the largest number of votes shall constitute the charter board, and said charter board, or a majority thereof, shall prepare within six months from the date of said election a charter or form of government for said city or such county and present the same to the Mayor of Baltimore or President of the Board of County Commis- sioners of such county, who shall publish the same in at least two newspapers of general circulation published in said the City of Baltimore or county within thirty days after it shall be reported to him. Such charter shall be sub- mitted to the voters of said city or county at the next gen- eral or Congressional election after the report of said char- ter to said Mayor of Baltimore or President of the Board of County Commissioners; and if a majority of the votes cast for and against the adoption of said charter shall be in favor of such adoption, the said charter from and after the thir- tieth day from the date of such election shall become the law of said city or county, subject only to the Constitution and Public General Laws of this State, and any Public Local Laws inconsistent with the provisions of said charter and former charter of said the City of Baltimore or county shall be thereby repealed.

Sec. 2. The General Assembly at its first session after the adoption of this amendment shall, by Public General Law, provide a grant of express powers for such county or counties as may thereafter form a charter under the pro- visions of this Article. Such express powers granted to the counties and the powers heretofore granted to the City of

MARYLAND MANUAL. 439

Baltimore, as set forth in Article 4, Section 6, Public Local Laws of Maryland, shall not be enlarged or extended by any charter formed under the provisions of this Article, but such powers may be extended, modified, amended or re- pealed by the General Assembly.

Sec. 3. Every charter so formed shall provide for an elec- tive legislative body in which shall be vested the law-making power of said city or county. Such legislative body in the City of Baltimore shall be known as the City Council of the City of Baltimore, and in any county shall be known as the County Council of the county. The chief executive officer, if any such charter shall provide for the election of such executive officer, or the presiding officer of said legislative body, if such charter shall not provide for the election of a chief executive officer, shall be known in the City of Bal- timore as Mayor of Baltimore, and in the county as the President of the County Council of the county, and all ref- erences in the Constitution and laws of this State to the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Bal- timore and to the President and County Commissioners of the counties shall be construed to refer to the Mayor of Bal- timore and City Council of the City of Baltimore and to the President and County Council herein provided for, when- ever such construction would be reasonable. From and after the adoption of a charter by the City of Baltimore, or any county of this State, as hereinbefore provided, the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Balti- more or the County Council of said county, subject to the Constitution and Public General Laws of this State, shall have full power to enact local laws of said city or county, including the power to repeal or amend Local Laws of said city or county enacted by the General Assembly, upon all matters covered by the express powers granted as above pro- vided; provided that nothing herein contained shall be con- strued to authorize or empower the County Council of any county in this State to enact laws or regulations for any in- corporated town, village, or municipality in said county, on any matter covered by the powers granted to said town, vil- lage, or municipality by the Act incorporating it, or any sub- sequent Act or Acts amendatory thereto. Provided, how- ever, that the charters of the various counties shall provide that the County Council of the counties shall not sit more than one month in each year for the purpose of enacting legislation for such counties, and all legislation shall be en- acted during the month so designated for that purpose in the charter, and all laws and ordinances so enacted shall be published once a week for three successive weeks in at least

440 MARYLAND MANUAL.

one newspaper published in such counties, so that the tax- payers and citizens may have notice thereof. This provision shall not apply to Baltimore City. All such local laws en- acted by the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore or the Council of the Counties, hereinbe- fore provided, shall be subject to the same rules of interpre- tation as those now applicable to the Public Local Laws of this State, except that in case of any conflict between said Local Law and any Public General Law now or hereafter enacted, the Public General Law shall control.

Sec. 4. From and after the adoption of a charter under the provisions of this Article by the City of Baltimore or any county of this State, no Public Local Law shall be en- acted by the General Assembly for said city or county on any subject covered by the express powers granted as above provided. Any law so drawn as to apply to two or more of the geographical sub-divisions of this State shall not be deemed a Local Law, within the meaning of this Act. The term ‘‘geographical sub-division” herein used shall be taken to mean the City of Baltimore or any of the counties of this State.

Sec. 5. Amendments to any charter adopted by the City of Baltimore or by any county of this State under the pro- visions of this Article may be proposed by a resolution of the Mayor of Baltimore and the City Council of said the City of Baltimore, or the Council of said county, or by a petition signed by not less than 20 per cent of the registered voters of said city or county, provided, however, that in any case 10,000 signatures shall be sufficient to complete a peti- tion, and filed with the Mayor of Baltimore or the President of the County Council, and when so proposed shall be sub- mitted to the voters of said city or county at the next gen- eral or Congressional election occurring after the passage of said resolution, or the filing of said petition; and if at said election the majority of the votes cast for and against said amendments shall be in favor thereof, said amendment shall be adopted and become a part of the charter of said city or county from and after the thirtieth day after said election. Said amendments shall be published by said Mayor of Baltimore or President of the County Council once a week for five successive weeks prior to said election in at least one newspaper published in said city or county.

Sec. G. The power heretofore conferred upon the General Assembly to prescribe the number, compensation, powers and duties of the County Commissioners in each county, and the power to make changes in Sections 1 to 6, inclusive, Article XI of this Constitution, when expressly granted as

MARYLAND MANUAL. 441

hereinbefore provided, are hereby transferred to the voters of each county and the voters of the City of Baltimore, re- spectively, provided that said powers so transferred shall be exercised only by the adoption or amendment of a charter as hereinbefore provided; and provided further, that this Article shall not be construed to authorize the exercise of any powers in excess of those conferred by the Legislature upon said counties or city as this Article sets forth.

Sec. 7. The word “Petition,” as used in this Article, means one or more sheets written or printed or partly writ- ten and partly printed; “Signature” means the signature of a registered voter written by himself in his own handwrit- ing (and not by his mark), together with the ward or dis trict and precinct in which he is registered. The authen- ticity of such signatures and the fact that the persons so signing are registered voters shall be evidenced by the affi- davit of one or more registered voters of the city or county in which said voters so signing are registered, and one affi- davit may apply to or cover any number of signatures to such petition. The false signing of any name, or the signing of any fictitious name to said petition shall be forgery, and the making of any false affidavit in connection with said petition shall be perjury.

ARTICLE Xll. PUBLIC WORKS.

Section 1. The Governor, the Comptroller of the Treas- ury and the Treasurer shall constitute the Board of Public Works in this State. They shall keep a journal of their pro- ceedings, and shall hold regular sessions in the City of An- napolis on the first Wednesday in January, April, July and October in each year, and oftener if necessary; at which sessions they shall hear and determine such matters as affect the public works of the State, and as the General Assembly may confer upon them the power to decide.

Sec. 2. They shall exercise a diligent and faithful super- vision of all public works in which the State may be inter- ested as stockholder or creditor, and shall represent and vote the stock of the State of Maryland in all meetings of the stockholders of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal; and shall appoint the directors in every railroad and canal com- pany in which the State has the legal power to appoint di- rectors, which said directors shall represent the State in all meetings of the stockholders of the respective companies for which they are appointed or elected. And the president and

442 MARYLAND MANUAL.

directors of the said Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company shall so regulate the tolls of said company from time to time as to produce the largest amount of revenue, and to avoid the injurious effect to said company of rival compe- tition by other internal improvement companies. They shall require the directors of all said public works to guard the public interest and prevent the establishment of tolls which shall discriminate against the interest of the citizens or products of this State and from time to time, and as often as there shall be any change in the rates of toll on any of the said works, to furnish the said Board of Public Works a schedule of such modified rates of toll, and so adjust them as to promote the agricultural interests of the State; they shall report to the General Assembly at each regular session, and recommend such legislation as they may deem necessary and requisite to promote or protect the interests of the State in the said public works; they shall perform such other duties as may be hereafter prescribed by law, and a majority of them shall be competent to act. The Governor, Comp- troller and Treasurer shall receive no additional salary for services rendered by them as members of the Board of Pub- lic Works. The provisions of the Act of the General As- sembly of Maryland of the year 1807, Chapter 359, are here- by declared null and void.

Sec. 3. The Board of Public Works is hereby authorized, subject to such regulations and conditions as the General Assembly may from time to time prescribe, to sell the State’s interest in all works of internal improvement, whether as a stockholder or a creditor, and also the State’s interest in any banking corporation, receiving in payment the bonds and registered debt now owing by the State, equal in amount to the price obtained for the State’s said interest.*

ARTICLE XIII.

NEW COUNTIES.

Section 1. The General Assembly may provide, by law, for organizing new counties, locating and removing county seats and changing county lines; but no new county shall be organized without the consent of the majority of the legal voters residing within the limits proposed to be formed into said new county; and whenever a new county shall be pro- posed to be formed out of portions of two or more counties, the consent of majority of the legal voters of such part of

* Thus amended by Act of 1S90, Chapter 363, and ratified by the people November 3. 1891.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 443

each of said counties, respectively, shall be required; nor shall the lines of any county be changed without the consent of a majority of the legal voters residing within the district, which, under said proposed change, would form a part of a county different from that to which it belonged prior to said change; and no new county shall contain less than four hundred square miles, nor less than ten thousand white in- habitants; nor shall any change be made in the limits of any county, whereby the population of said county would be re- duced to less than ten thousand white inhabitants, or its ter- ritory reduced to less than four hundred square miles.

Sec. 2. At the election to be held for the adoption or re- jection of this Constitution, in each election district, in those parts of Worcester and Somerset counties, comprised within the following limits, viz: Beginning at the point where Mason and Dixon’s line crosses the channel of Poco- moke river, thence following said line to the channel of the Nanticoke river; thence with the channel of said river to Tangier Sound, or the intersection of Nanticoke and Wicom- ico rivers; thence up the channel of the Wicomico river to the mouth of Wicomico creek; thence with the channel of said creek and Passerdyke creek to Dashield’s or Disha- roon’s Mills; thence with the mill pond of said mills and branch following the middle prong of said branch, to Meadow Bridge, on the road dividing the counties of Som- erset and Worcester, near the southwest corner of farm of William P. Morris; thence due east to the Pocomoke river; thence with the channel of said river to the beginning; the Judges of Election, in each of said districts, shall receive the ballots of each elector, voting at said election, who has re- sided for six months preceding said election within said limits, for or against a new county; and the return judges of said election districts shall certify the result of such' voting, in the manner now prescribed by law, to the Gov-i ernor, who rhall by proclamation make known the same, and if a majority of the legal votes cast within that part of Wor- cester county, contained within said lines, and also a ma- jority of the legal votes cast within that part of Somerset county, contained within said lines, shall be in favor of a new county, then said parts of Worcester and Somerset counties shall become and constitute a new county, to be called Wicomico county, and Salisbury shall be the county seat. And the inhabitants thereof shall thenceforth have and enjoy all such rights and privileges as are held and en- joyed by the inhabitants of tbe other counties of this State.

Sec. 3. When said new county shall have been so created, the inhabitants thereof shall cease to have any claim to, or

444 MARYLAND MANUAL.

interest in, the county buildings and other public property of every description belonging to said counties of Somerset and Worcester, respectively, and shall be liable for their proportionate shares of the then existing debts and obliga- tions of the said counties according to the last assessment in said counties, to be ascertained and apportioned by the Cir- cuit Court of Somerset county, as to the debts and obliga- tions of said county, and by the Circuit Court of Worcester county as to the debts and obligations of Worcester county, on the petition of the County Commissioners of the said counties, respectively; and the property in each part of the said counties included in said new county shall be bound only for the share of the debts and obligations of the county from which it shall be separated; and the inhabitants of said new connty shall also pay the county taxes levied upon them at the time of the creation of such new county, as if such new county had not been created; and on the applica- tion of twelve citizens of the proposed county of Wicomico, the Surveyor of Worcester county shall run and locate the line from Meadow Bridge to the Pocomoke river, previous to the adoption or rejection of this Constitution, and at the expense of said petitioners.

Sec. 4. At the first general election held under this Consti- tution the qualified voters of said new county shall be en- titled to elect a Senator and two Delegates to the General Assembly, and all such county or other officers as this Con- stitution may authorize, or require to be elected by other counties of the State; a notice of such election shall be given by the Sheriffs of Worcester and Somerset counties in the manner now prescribed by law; and in case said new county shall be established, as aforesaid, then the counties of Som- erset and Worcester shall be entitled to elect but two Dele- gates each to the General Assembly.

Sec. 5. The county of Wicomico, if formed according to the provisions of this Constitution, shall be embraced in the First Judicial Circuit, and the times for holding the courts therein shall be fixed and determined by the General As- sembly.

Sec. 6. The General Assembly shall pass all such laws as may be necessary more fully to carry into effect the pro- visions of this Article.

ARTICLE XIV. AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION.

Section 1. The General Assembly may propose amend- ments to this Constitution; provided, that each amendment

MARYLAND MANUAL. 445

shall be embraced in a separate bill, embodying the Article or Section, as the same will stand when amended and passed by three-fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses by yeas and nays, to be entered on the journals with the proposed amendment. The bill or bills proposing amend- ment or amendments shall be published by order of the Governor, in at least two newspapers in each county, where so many may be published, and where not more than one may be published, then in that newspaper, and in' three newspapers published in the City of Baltimore, one of which shall be in the German language, once a week for at least three months preceding the next ensuing general election, at which the proposed amendment or amendments shall be sub- mitted, in a form to be prescribed by the General Assembly, to the qualified voters of the State for adoption or rejection. The votes cast for and against said proposed amendment or amendments, severally, shall be returned to the Governor, in the manner prescribed in other cases, and if it shall ap- pear to the Governor that a majority of the votes cast at said election on said amendment or amendments, severally, were cast in favor thereof, the Governor shall, by his proc- lamation, declare the said amendment or amendments hav- ing received said majority of votes, to have been adopted by the people of Maryland as part of the Constitution thereof, and thenceforth said amendment or amendments shall be part of the said Constitution. When two or more amend- ments shall be submitted in manner aforesaid, to the voters of this State at the same election, they shall be so submitted as that each amendment shall be voted on separately.

Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to provide by law for taking, at the general election to be held in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-seven, and every twenty years thereafter, the sense of the people in regard to calling a convention for altering this Constitution; and if a majority of voters at such election or elections shall vote for a convention, the General Assembly, at its next session, shall provide by law for the assembling of such convention, and for the election of Delegates thereto. Each county and Leg- islative District of the City of Baltimore shall have in such convention a number of Delegates equal to its representation in both Houses at the time at which the convention is called. But any Constitution, or change, or amendment, of the exist- ing Constitution, which may be adopted by such convention shall be submitted to the voters of this State, and shall have no effect unless the same shall have been adopted by a ma- jority of the voters voting thereon.

446 MARYLAND MANUAL.

ARTICLE XV.

MISCEI/LANEOrS.

Section 1. Every person holding any office created by, or existing under the Constitution or laws of the State (ex- cept Justices of the Peace, Constables and Coroners), or holding any appointment under any court of this State, whose pay or compensation is derived from fees or moneys coming into his hands for the discharge of his official duties, or in any way growing out of or connected with his office, shall keep a book in which shall be entered every sum or sums of money received by him, or on his account, as a pay- ment or compensation for his performance of official duties, a copy of which entries in said book, verified by the oath of the officer by whom it is directed to be kept, shall be re- turned yearly to the Comptroller of the State for his inspec- tion, and that of the General Assembly of the State, to which the Comptroller shall, at each regular session thereof, make a report showing what officers have complied with this sec- tion ; and each of the said officers, when the amount received by him for the year shall exceed the sum which he is by law entitled to retain as his salary or compensation for the dis- charge of his duties, and for the expenses of his office, shall yearly pay over to the Treasurer of the State, the amount of such excess, subject to such disposition thereof as the General Assembly may direct ; if any of such officers shall fail to comply with the requisitions of this section for the period of thirty days after the expiration of each and every year of his office, and the Governor shall declare the same vacant, and the vacancy therein shall be filled as in case of vacancy for any other cause, and such officer shall be sub- ject to suit by the State for the amount that ought to be paid into the Treasury; and no person holding any office created by or existing under this Constitution or laws of the State, or holding any appointment under any court in this State, shall receive more than three thousand dollars a year as a compensation for the discharge of his official duties, except in cases specially provided in this Constitution.

Sec. 2. The several courts existing in this State at the time of the adoption of this Constitution shall, until super- seded under its provisions, continue with like powers and jurisdiction, and in the exercise thereof, both at law and in equity, in all respects, as if this Constitution had not been adopted; and when said courts shall be so superseded, all causes then depending in said courts shall pass into the jurisdiction of the several courts, by which they may be re- spectively superseded.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 447

Sec. 3. The Governor and all officers, civil and military, now holding office under this State, whether by election or appointment, shall continue to hold, exercise and discharge the duties of their offices (unless inconsistent with or other- wise provided in this Constitution), until they shall be su- perseded under its provisions, and until their successors shall be duly qualified.

Sec. 4. If at any election directed by this Constitution, any two or more candidates shall have the highest and an equal number of votes, a new election shall be ordered by the Governor, except in cases specially provided for by this Constitution.

Sec. 5. In the trial of all criminal cases, the jury shall be the judges of law, as well as of fact.

Sec. 6. The right of trial by jury of all issues of fact in civil proceedings in the several courts of law in this State, where the amount in controversy exceeds the sum of five dol- lars, shall be inviolably preserved. .

Sec. 7. All general elections in this State shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, in the year in which they shall occur; and the first election of all officers, who, under this Constitution, are re- quired to be elected by the people, shall, except in cases herein specially provided for, be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven.

Sec. 8. The Sheriffs of the several counties of this State and of the City of Baltimore shall give notice of the several elections authorized by this Constitution, in the manner pre- scribed by existing laws for elections to be held in this State, until said laws shall be changed.

Sec. 9. The term of office of all judges and other officers, for whose election provision is made by this Constitution, shall, except in cases otherwise expressly provided herein, commence from the time of their election; and all such offi- cers shall qualify as soon after their election as practicable, and shall enter upon the duties of their respective offices immediately upon their qualification; and the term of office of the State Librarian and of Commissioner of the Land Office shall commence from the time of their appointment.

Sec. 10. Any officer elected or appointed in pursuance of the provisions of this Constitution, may qualify, either ac- cording to the existing provisions of law, in relation to offi- cers under the present Constitution, or before the Governor of the State, or before any clerk of any court of record in any part of the State; but in case an officer shall qualify out

448 MARYLAND MANUAL.

of the county in which he resides, an official copy of his oath shall be filed and recorded in the clerk’s office of the Circuit Court of the county in which he may reside, or in the clerk’s office of the Superior Court of the City of Baltimore, if he shall reside therein. All words or phrases, used in creating public offices and positions under the Constitution and laws of this State, which denote the masculine gender shall be construed to include the feminine gender, unless the con- trary intention is specifically expressed.*

VOTE ON THE CONSTITUTION.

For the purpose of ascertaining the sense of the people of this State in regard to the adoption or rejection of this Con- stitution, the Governor shall issue his proclamation within five days after the adjournment of this convention, directed to the Sheriffs of the City of Baltimore and of the several counties of this State, commanding them to give notice in the manner now prescribed by law in reference to the elec- tion of members of the House of Delegates, that an election for the adoption or rejection of this Constitution will be held in the City of Baltimore and in the several counties of this State, on Wednesday, the eighteenth day of September, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, at the usual places of holding elections for members of the House of Dele- gates in said city and counties. At the said election the vote shall be by ballot, and upon each ballot there shall be written or printed the words, “For the Constitution,” or “Against the Constitution,” as the voter may elect; and the provisions of the laws of this State relating to the holding of general elections for members of the House of Delegates, shall in all respects apply to and regulate the holding of the said election. It shall be the duty of the judges of election in said city and in the several counties of the State to re- ceive, accurately count and duly return the number of bal- lots so cast for or against the adoption of this Constitution, as well as any blank ballots which may be cast, to the sev- eral clerks of the Circuit Courts of this State, and to the clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, in the man- ner now prescribed by law, in reference to the election of members of the House of Delegates, and duplicates thereof, directly to the Governor; and the several clerks aforesaid shall return to the Governor, within ten days after said election, the number of ballots cast for or against the Con- stitution and the number of blank ballots; and the Gov- ernor, upon receiving the returns from the judges of elec-

• Thus amended by the Act of 1922, Chapter 275, and adopted by the people November, 1922.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 449

tion, or the clerks as aforesaid, and ascertaining the aggre- gate vote throughout the State, shall, by his proclamation, make known the same; and if a majority of the votes cast shall be for the adoption of this Constitution, it shall go into effect on Saturday, the fifth day of October, eigthteen hun- dred and sixty-seven.

ARTICLE XVI.’

THE REFERENDUM.

Section 1. (a) The people reserve to themselves power known as The Referendum, by petition to have submitted to the registered voters of the State, to approve or reject at the polls, any Act, or part of any Act of the General Assembly, if approved by the Governor, or, if passed by the General Assembly over the veto of the Governor.

(b) The provisions of this Article shall be self-execut- ing; provided that additional legislation in furtherance thereof and not in conflict therewith may be enacted.

Sec. 2. No law enacted by the General Assembly shall take effect until the first day of June next after the session at which it may be passed, unless it contain a section de- claring such law an emergency law and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health or safety, and passed upon a yea and nay vote supported by three-fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses of the General Assembly; provided, however, that said period of suspension may be extended as provided in Section 3 (b) hereof. If before said first day of June there shall have been filed with the Secretary of the State a petition to refer to a vote of the people any law or part of a law capable of refer- endum, as in this Article provided, the same shall be re- ferred by the Secretary of State to such vote, and shall not become a law or take effect until thirty days after its ap- proval by a majority of the electors voting thereon at the next ensuing election held throughout the State for Mem- bers of the House of Representatives of the United States. An emergency law shall remain in force notwithstanding such petition, but shall stand repealed thirty days after hav- ing been rejected by a majority of the qualified electors vot- ing thereon; provided, however, that no measure creating or abolishing any office, or changing the salary, term of duty of any officer, or granting any franchise "or special privilege, or creating any vested right or interest, shall be

• Added by Chapter 673, 1914, ratified November 2, 1915.

450 MARYLAND MANUAL.

enacted as an emergency law. No law making any appro- priation or maintaining the State Government, or for main- taining or aiding any public institution, not exceeding the next previous appropriation for the same purpose, shall be subject to rejection or repeal under this section. The in- crease in any such appropriation for maintaining or aiding any public institution shall only take effect as in the case of other laws, and such increase or any part thereof speci- fied in the petition, may be referred to a vote of the people upon petition.

Sec. 3. (a) The referendum petition against an Act or part of an Act passed by the General Assembly, shall \*p sufficient if signed by ten thousand qualified voters of the State of Maryland, of whom not more than half shall be resi- dents of Baltimore City, or of any one county; provided that any Public Local Law for any one county or the City of Baltimore shall be referred by the Secretary of State only to the people of said county or City of Baltimore, upon a referendum petition of ten per cent of the qualified voters of said county or City of Baltimore as the case may be, cal- culated upon the whole number of votes cast therein re- spectively for Governor at the last preceding Gubernatorial election.

(b) If more than one-half, but less than the full number of signatures required to complete any referendum petition against any law passed by the General Assembly, be filed with Secretary of State before the first day of June, the time for the law to take effect, and for filing the remainder of signatures to complete the petition shall be extended to the thirtieth day of the same month, with like effect.

Sec. 4. A petition may consist of several papers, but each paper shall contain the full text of the Act or part of Act petitioned upon; and there shall be attached to each such paper an affidavit of the person procuring the signatures thereon that of the said person’s own personal knowledge every signature thereon is genuine and bona fide, and that the signers are registered voters of the State of Maryland, and of the City of Baltimore, or county, as the case may be, as set opposite their names and no other verification shall be required.

Sec. 5. (a) The General Assembly shall provide for fur- nishing the voters of the State the text of all measures to be voted upon by the people; provided, that until otherwise provided by law the same shall be published in the manner prescribed by Article XIV of the Constitution for the pub- lication of proposed Constitutional Amendments.

MARYLAND MANUAL. 451

(b) All laws referred under the provisions of this Ar- ticle shall be submitted separately on the ballots to the voters of the people, but if containing more than two hundred words, the full text shall not be printed on the official bal- lots, but the Secretary of State shall prepare and submit a ballot title of each such measure in such form as to present the purpose of said measure concisely and intelligently. The ballot title may be distinct from the legislative title, but in any case the legislative title shall be sufficient. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, as the case may be, of each such measure, there shall be printed the words “For the Referred Law” and “Against the Referred Law,” as the case may be. The votes cast for and against any such referred law shall be returned to the Governor in the manner prescribed with respect to proposed amend- ments to the Constitution under Article XIY of this Con- stitution, and the Governor shall proclaim the result of the election, and, if it shall appear that the majority of the votes cast on any such measure were cast in favor thereof, the Governor shall, by his proclamation, declare the same having received a majority of the votes to have been adopted by the people of Maryland as a part of the laws of the State, to take effect thirty days after such election, and in like manner and with like effect the Governor shall proclaim the result of the local election as to any Public Local Law which shall have been submitted to the voters of any county or of the City of Baltimore.

Sec. 6. No law or Constitutional Amendment, licensing, regulating, prohibiting, or submitting to local option, the manufacture or sale of malt or spirituous liquors, shall be referred or renealed under any Act of the provisions of this Article.

ARTICLE XVII.*

QUADRENNIAIj ejections.

Section 1. All State officers elected by qualified voters (except judges of the Circuit Courts of the several circuits, the member of the Court of Appeals from Baltimore City, and members of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City), and all county officers elected by qualified voters, shall hold office for terms of four years, and until their successors shall qualify.

♦Added by Chapter 227, Acts of 1922, and adopted November. 1922,

452 MARYLAND MANUAL

Sec. 2. Elections by qualified voters for State and county officers shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Mon- day of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty- six, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter.

Sec. 3. Members of the House of Delegates and all other State and county officers elected by the qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at two years, shall hold office for terms of three years; the Gover- nor, Attorney General, members of the State Senate and all other State and county officers elected by the qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at four years, shall hold office for terms of three years; Regis- ters of Wills, Clerks of Court and all other State and county officers elected by qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at six years, shall hold office for terms of three years; and all such State and county officers elected by qualified voters thereafter shall hold office for terms of four years.

Sec. 4. All officers to be appointed by the Governor under existing provisions of law in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-four for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at two years, shall hold office for terms of three years; all officers so appointed for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at four years, shall hold office for terms of three years; all officers so appointed for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at six years, shall hold office for terms of five years, and thereafter appointments by the Governor shall be for the terms heretofore fixed by law, unless otherwise duly changed by law. All officers appointed by County Commis- sioners after the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office of two, four or six years, shall hold office for terms of three years, and thereafter appointment by the County Commissioners shall be for terms of four years, unless otherwise duly changed by law.

Sec. 5. The terms of all State and county officers hereto- fore elected by qualified voters, and whose successors would not be elected until the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-five, shall be in- creased by one year, and their successors shall be elected for

MARYLAND MANUAL 453

the regular term at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-six. The terms of all State and county officers heretofore elected by qualified voters, and whose successors would not be elected until the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, shall remain unchanged; their successors shall be elected for a term of three years at the elections to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-six, but shall not take office until the expiration of the full term for which their predecessors have been elected; and their successors shall be elected for the regular term at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and thirty. Nothing herein shall affect the terms of any judge of the Circuit Court of the several circuits, the member of the Court of Appeals from Baltimore City or any member of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City; if the term of any such judge shall expire in a year in which no election for members of the General Assembly is held, the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to fill said office, who shall hold the same until the next general election for members of the General Assembly, when a successor shall be elected for the term elsewhere provided. The terms of all State and county officers heretofore appointed for terms which will not expire until during the years nineteen hundred and twenty- five, nineteen hundred and twenty-six, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven or nineteen hundred and twenty-eight shall be reduced by one year, and their successors shall be appointed for the terms now provided by law in the years nineteen hundred and twenty-four, nineteen hundred and twenty-five, nineteen hundred and twenty-six or nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, respectively. In the event that the term of any officer appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate shall expire in the years nineteen hun- dred and twenty-five or twenty-six, the Governor shall have power to appoint a successor, who shall serve for the full term subject to confirmation by the Senate at the regular session to be held under this Article in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-seven.

Sec. 6. The General Assembly shall meet on the first Wednesday of January, nineteen hundred and twenty-four, for a regular session, and shall not meet again for a regular session until the first Wednesday of January, nineteen hun- dred and twenty-seven, and the General Assembly shall meet on the same day in every second year thereafter and at no other time, unless convened by proclamation of the Gov- ernor.

454 MARYLAND MANUAL

Sec. 7. The term of the Treasurer elected by the General Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-four shall be three years. Thereafter the term shall be the same as elsewhere provided.

Sec. 8. The terms of the members of the Board of Super- visors of Elections of Baltimore City and of the several counties shall commence on the first Monday of June next ensuing their appointment.

Sec. 9. The vote to be held under the provisions of Sec- tion 2 of Article XIV of the Constitution for the purpose of taking the sense of the people in regard to calling a Consti- tutional Convention shall be held at the general election in the year nineteen hundred and thirty, and every twenty years thereafter.

Sec. 10. The Governor shall submit three budgets to the General Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-four, in accordance with the provisions of Sec- tion 52 of Article III of the Constitution, for the three fiscal years beginning October first, nineteen hundred and twenty- four, and ending September thirtieth, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, and two budgets to the general Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, and thereafter as now provided by said section.

Sec. 11. The purpose of this Article is to reduce the number of elections, by providing that all State and county elections shall be held only in every fourth year, and at the time now provided by law for holding congressional elec- tions ; and to bring all terms of appointive officers into har- mony with the changes affected in the time of the beginning of the terms of elective officers; and the administrative and judicial officers of the State shall construe the provisions of this Article so as to effectuate that purpose. For the purpose of this Article only the word “officers” shall be construed to include those holding positions and other places of employ- ment in the State and county governments whose terms are fixed by law, but it shall not include any appointments made by the Board of Public Works, nor appointments by the Governor for terms of three years.

Sec. 12. The General Assembly, at the regular session of the year nineteen hundred and twenty-four, shall make such changes in the primary and general election laws, and other- wise, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this Article. There shall be no election for State or county officers in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-five.

Sec. 13. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Article and any of the other provisions of the Constitution, the provision of this Article shall prevail, and all other provisions shall be repealed or abrogated to the extent of such inconsistency.

INDEX

NOTE:—A FULL AND COMPLETE INDEX OF THE CONSTI- TUTION OF MARYLAND WILL BE FOUND ON PAGES 369 TO 378.

458 MARYLAND MANUAL.

INDEX

A. Page

Adjutant General 36 Adjutants General—1794-1931 338 Agriculture, State Board of. 32 Allegany County—Appointed and Elected Officers 112 Almshouse Commission, County 86 Anne Arundel County—Appointed and Elected Officers 116 Anne Arundel County Electrical Examiners 120 Appointed Officers—County.

(See under desired county.) Appropriations to State Institutions 275 Area of Counties.

(See under desired county.) Athletic Commission, State. 84 Attorney General 17 Attorney General (Sketch) 267 Attorneys General—1778-1931 338 Auctioneers—Baltimore City 125 Auditor, State 9 Automobile Commissioner 51 Aviation Commission, State 85

B. Baltimore City—Appointed and Elected Officers 120 Baltimore City-—Board of Education 22 Baltimore City Loans. 263 Baltimore City Ordinances 263 Baltimore City Supreme Bench 107 Baltimore County, Appointed and Elected Officers 171 Bank Commissioner 10 Barber Examiners’ Board 70 Barons of Baltimore 322 Battlefields of France Commission 83 Battle Flags—State 315 Biographical Sketches 264 Blue Law, vote on 256 Blue Sky Laws Commission 94 Board of Education—Baltimore City 22 Board of Boiler Rules 66 Board of Mental Hygiene 44 Board of Public Works 16 Board of Regents—University of Maryland and State Board

of Agriculture 25 Board of State Aid and Charities 44 Boiler Rules Board 66 Bond Issues, County. 263 Boxing Commission 84 Bureau of Mines 67

MARYLAND MANUAL. 459

C. . Page Cabinet Appointments from Maryland 342 Calvert County, Appointed and Elected Officers 178 Caroline County—Appointed and Elected Officers 179 Carroll County—Appointed and Elected Officers 181 Cecil County—Appointed and Elected Officers 183 Census of Maryland 224 Central Purchasing Bureau 14 Charter of Maryland — 357 Charles County—Appointed and Elected Officers 185 Chesapeake Bay Bridge Commission 94 Chiropody Examiners’ Board - 73 Chiropractic Examiners’ Board 70 Chronology 319 Circuit Courts - I®6

Clerk—Court of Appeals (Sketch) 269 Colored Girls, Md. Training School for 93 Commissioners of Deeds - - 86 Commissioner of Labor and Statistics 64 Commissioner of Land Office 0

Commissioner of Mental Hygiene 44 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles 51 Commissioners of Practical Plumbing 75 Comptrollers—1851-1931 337 Comptroller’s Office 7 Comptroller of Treasury (Sketch) ; 272 Congressional Representation and Districts 351 Congressmen from Maryland—1789-1931 347 Constitution of Maryland 379 Constitutional Amendment 259 Constitutional Convention 260 Continental Congress—Sessions 1774-1788 343 Control of State Armories 38 Conservation Commissioner 1 53 Conservation Department 53 Coroners—Baltimore City 124 Coroners—County.

(See under desired county.) County Agricultural Agents 30 County Almshouse Commission 86 County Health Officers ,. 48 County Home Demonstration Agents 31 County Populations 224 County Seats.

(See under desired county.) County Superintendents of Schools 18 Court of Appeals of Maryland 105 Court Terms—County.

(See under desired county.) Crownsville State Hospital for Negroes 43

460 MARYLAND MANUAL.

. D. Page

Deaf, Relief of. ' 98 Deaf, School for 23 Declaration of Rights 379 Delegates to Colonial Congress, 1765 343 Delegates to Continental Congress from Maryland, 1774-1788 343 Democratic National Committeeman and Committeewoman 237 Democratic State Central Committee 237 Dennis, John M. (Sketch) _ 270 Dental Examiners’ Board _ 70 Department of Charities 44 Department of Education 17 Department of Forestry 34 Department of Health 40 Department of Law 17 Department of Legislative Reference 6 Department of Militia 36 Department of Public Utilities 60 Department of Public Works 49 Department of State Employment and Registration 68 Department of Welfare 39 Deputy Commanders—Conservation Department. 56 Director of Health 46 Director of State Aid and Charities 44 Division of Deposit and Disbursement. 16 Division of Financial Review and Control 7 Dorchester County—Appointed and Elected Officers 187 Drought Committee. 99 Ducking Police—County.

(See under desired county.)

E. Eastern Shore State Hospital 41 Education, Department of. 17 Elected Officers—County.

(See under desired county.) Election Returns 244 Election Supervisors—County.

(See under desired county.) Electrical Examiners’ Board 71 Electrical Examiners for Anne Arundel County. 120 Employment Commissioner 68 Executive Department 3

F. Finance Department 7 Fish Hatcheries 58 Flags—Confederate 317 Flags—Federal Army 315 Flags—World War 318 Forestry, Department of 34 Frederick County—Appointed and Elected Officers 189

MARYLAND MANUAL. 461

G- Page Game Breeders 59 Game Wardens—District Deputies 59 Game Warden, State 58 Garrett County—Appointed and Elected Officers..... 193 General Assembly, 1931 108 General Assembly Pay Roll 313 General Election Returns, 1930 248 Geological and Economic Survey Commission 34 Geologist—State 34 George Washington’s Bi-Centennial Birthday Commission 89 Gordy, William S., Jr. (Sketch)... 272 Governor’s Advisory Council 104 Governor’s Council—1776-1857 324 Governor’s Office 3 Governor Ritchie (Sketch) 264 Governor’s Staff ; _ 4 Governors of State. 330

H. Hagerstown Registers of Voters ;. 218 Harford County—Appointed and Elected Officers 195 Health Department, State. 46 Horseshoers, Examiners of. 72 Horticultural Department 33 Hospital for Consumptives, Board 84 House of Correction 40 House of Delegates, Members, 1931 108 House of Reformation, Board 81 House of Representatives from Maryland—1789-1931 347 Howard County—Appointed and Elected Officers 198

I. Index to State Constitution 369 Industrial Accident Commission 62 Industrial Home for Colored Girls, Board 83 Inspectors of Hay and Straw—Baltimore City. 125 Inspector of Tobacco, State ; 73 Insurance Commissioner 12 Insurance Department _ }2 Inter-racial Commission 88

J. Judges, Court of Appeals—1778-1931 339 Judicial Council 92 Judiciary of Maryland 105 Justices of the Peace, County.

(See under desired county.) Justices of the United States Supreme Court from Maryland 343 Juvenile Court, Baltimore City 125 Juvenile Court Committees 95

462 MARYLAND MANUAL.

K. Page Kent County—Appointed and Elected Officers 199

L. Labor and Statistics Commissioner 64 Land Commissioner 5 Land Laws Commission 93 Land Office—1637-1931 341 Lane, William P., Jr. (Sketch) 267 Law Department - 17 Law Examiners 72 Legal Holidays. 273 Legislative Pay Roll 313 Legislative Reference Department ...._ 6

Legislature, 1931 103 Librarians, State—1827-1931 342 Library Advisory Commission 22 Library, State - 6 Live Stock Sanitary Service 32 Lords, Proprietary, of Maryland 322

M. Maryland National Capital Park and Planning Commission 87 Maryland National Guard 36 Maryland Penitentiary 40 Maryland in Congress — 343 Maryland House of Correction 40 Maryland Public Library Advisory Commission 22 Maryland School for the Deaf .-. 22 Maryland School for Boys - 24 Maryland State Drought Committee 99 Maryland Tercentenary Commission 90 Maryland Training School for Boys 24 Maryland Training School for Colored Girls 93 Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatoria 45 Maryland Veterans’ Commission 39 Maryland Water Front Commission 93 Maryland Workshop for the Blind 82 Medical Examining Board , 73 Mental Hygiene, State Board of 44 Militia Department 36 Militia Law of Maryland 38 Miners’ Hospital, Board 82 Mines, Bureau of 67 Montgomery County—Appointed and Elected Officers 201 Montrose School for Girls 24 Motion Picture Censors 79 Motor Vehicle Uniform Laws Commission 92 Motor Vehicles Commissioner 51 Moving Picture Operator Examiners 74

MARYLAND MANUAL. 463

N. Page National Capital Park and Planning Commission 87 National Committeemen and Committeewomen 237 Notaries Public, Baltimore City 127 Notaries Public, County.

(See under desired county.) Nurses Examiners Board 74

O. Optometry Examiners Board 74 Osteopathic Examiners Board 75 Oyster Advisory Committee 53 Oyster Auditor ^ 9-53 Oyster Inspectors 56

P. Parole Commissioner 4 Pay Roll, State 282 Penitentiary 40 People’s Court—Baltimore City 123 Pharmacy Board 75 Plumbing Commissioners 76 Population of Maryland...:.. 224 Police Department of Baltimore City 126 Police Examiners—Baltimore City. 126 Police Justices—Baltimore City 123 Present United States Congressmen 351 Present United States Senators ; 351 Presidents of Senate of Maryland—-1777-1931 352 Prince George’s County—Appointed and Elected Officers 204 Principals of State Normal Schools 18 Provincial Conventions 327 Public Accountants Examiners 76 Public Library Advisory Commission .-. 22 Public Service Commission 60 Public Works Board 16 Public Works Department 49 Purchasing Agent, State 14

Q- Quartermaster General’s Department 36 Queen Anne’s County—Appointed and Elected Officers 207

R. Racing Commission 80 Racing Inspectors, State 80 Ratification of United States Constitution 329 Reckord, Milton A. (Sketch) 268 Referendums 263

464 MARYLAND MANUAL.

Page Regents of the University of Maryland 2o Relief of the Deaf. 98 Republican National Committeeman and Committeewoman 240 Republican State Central Committee.....^ 240 Results of Elections for U. S. Senators by Popular Vote—■

1913-1931 346 Results of Past Gubernatorial Elections. 331 Ritchie, Albert C. (Sketch) 264 Rosewood State Training School 43

S. St. John’s College 280 St. Mary’s County—Appointed and Elected Officers 209 St. Mary’s Female Seminary ;.... 281 St. Mary’s Industrial School Board 81 Saturday Half-Holidays 274 Secretary of State (Sketch) 266 Secretaries of State—1838-1931 333 Scholarships, State 280 School Commissioners, County.

(See under desired county.) School for Boys 24 School for Girls (Montrose) 24 Senate, 1931 108 Signers of Articles of Confederation (1781) for Maryland 343 Signers of Declaration of Independence for Mai’yland (1776) 343 Signers of Federal Constitution (1787) for Maryland 343 Soldiers’ Relief Fund Commission 38 Somerset County—Appointed and Elected Officers. 210 Speakers of House of Delegates of Maryland—1777-1931 354 Springfield State Hospital 41 Spring Grove State Hospital _... 42 State Aid and Charities Board 44 State-Aided Institutions 275 State Armories, Control of. 38 State Athletic Commission 84 State Auditor _.... 9 State Aviation Commission 85 State Bank Commissioner 10 State Board of Agriculture. 32 State Board of Aid and Charities. 44 State Board of Barber Examiners 70 State Board of Chiropody Examiners 73 State Board of Chiropractic Examiners 70 State Board of Dental Examiners...... 70 State Board of Electrical Examiners and Supervisors 71 State Board of Education 17 State Board of Examiners of Horseshoers 72 State Board of Examiners of Moving Picture Operators 74 State Board of Examiners of Nurses 74

MARYLAND MANUAL •165

Page

State Board of Examiners of Optometry J4

State Board of‘Examiners of Public Accountants 1' State Board of Health - State Board of Law Examiners 72

State Board of Medical Examiners - 73

State Board of Motion Picture Censors - State Board of Osteopathic Examiners 75

State Board of Pharmacy State Board of Stationary Engineers Examiners 71 State Board of Undertakers 77

State Board of Welfare State Boiler Inspectors 65 State Capitol Building 5

State Central Committees 267 State Comptroller’s Office - State Department of Education ■■■■ 17 State Department of Forestry 34

State Department of Health 46 State Employment Commissioner 68 State Forester 34

State Game Department - - 58

State Geologist 34

State Geological and Economic Survey Commission 33 State Horticultural Department 33 State Hospital for the Insane, Crownsville (Negroes) 43 State Hospital for the Insane, Eastern Shore 41

State Hospital for the Insane, Springfield 41 State Hospital for the Insane, Spring Grove 42

State Industrial Accident Commission 62 State Insurance Department State Law Department State Library - State Lunacy Commission. (See Board of Mental Hygiene) 44 , State Militia Department 36

State Mine Engineer 67 State Patrol Boats (Conservation Department) 56 State Pay Roll - 282 State Purchasing Agent 14 State Purchasing Bureau 14 State Racing Commission — 80 State Roads Commission 40 State Senate, Members 1931 108 State School for the Deaf 22 State Scholarships 280 State Superintendent of Schools — 17 State Tax Commission 13

466 MARYLAND MANUAL

State Tax Rate - - State Tobacco Inspector - State Training School (Rosewood) - State Treasurer’s Department State Treasurer (Sketch) State Tuberculosis Sanitoria State Veterinary Medical Board State Weather Service Stationary Engineers Examiners Supervisors of Elections.

(See under several counties.) Supervisors of Elections—Baltimore City a Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds Superintendent of Schools - Supreme Bench of Baltimore City

T.

Talbot County—Appointed and Elected Officers Tax Commission Tax Commissioners—1878-1910 Tax Rate - - Tax Supervisors Tax Survey Commission Teachers’ Retirement System, Board of Trustees Tercentenary Commission

! Tobacco Warehouse, State Traffic Court, Baltimore City Treasurers of Eastern and Western Shores—1775-1843 Treasurer’s Office - - Treasurers, State—1852-1931 Tuberculosis Sanitoria

U. 'Undertakers’ Board Uniformity of Legislation Commission United States Senators from Maryland—1780-1931 University of Maryland

Page 314 78 43 16

270 45 78 35 71'

124 5

17 107

212 13

342 314

13 95 18 90 78

124 337

16 334

45

77 6

345 26

V. Veterinary Medical Board, 78

W. War Memorial Commission 90 War Records Commission 86 War Records of Maryland Soldiers and Sailors 38 Washington’s Birthday, Commission of 89

MARYLAND MANUAL 467.

Page Washington Cemetery Trustees : 86 Washington College, Board of Visitors - 83 Washington County—Appointed and Elected Officers 214 Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission 85 Water Front Commission 93 Water Resources Commission of Maryland 95 Weather Service 35 Welfare Department - 30 Wicomico County—Appointed and Elected Officers 218 Winebrenner, David C. 3rd (Sketch) 266 Worcester County—Appointed and Elected Officers 221 Workshop for the Blind 82

Y. Young, James A. (Sketch) 260

August 22, 1932.

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