Nationalism Around the World, 1919-1939 - iComets.org

1920 19301925

1919League ofNations formed

MAKING CONNECTIONS

How can nationalism affecta country

Mexican president Laacutezaro Caacuterdenas sparked an era of change with policies promoting land reforms and workersrsquo rights and limiting foreign investmentmdashall goals of the Mexican Revolution Known as the president who stood up to the United States Caacuterdenas seized the property of foreign oil companies in Mexico In this chapter you will learn how nationalist movements affected individual nations

bull How did nationalism influence the historical path of theworldrsquos nations

bull How does patriotism influence the behavior of Americans today

1919Comintern formed by Lenin

1921Young Kikuyu Association protests British taxes in Africa THE WORLD

1929Great Depression begins

1927Chiang Kai-shek organizes the Shanghai Massacre

Section 1 Nationalism in the Middle East

Section 2 Nationalism in Africa and Asia

Section 3 Revolutionary Chaos in China

Section 4 Nationalism in Latin America

Nationalism Around the World 1919 ndash1939

820Mary Evans Picture LibraryThe Image Works BettmannCORBIS

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Chapter OverviewmdashVisit glencoecom to preview Chapter 25

19401935

1939World War II begins

1933Franklin D Roosevelt announces the Good Neighbor policy

1939British limit number of Jewish immigrants to Palestine

Drawing Conclusions As you read use a Four-Door Book to take notes about the leaders of the nationalist movements Draw conclusions about what each leader sought to accomplish and what each ultimately achieved

LaacutezaroCaacuterdenas

MustafaKemal(Atatuumlrk)

Mohandas

Ghandi

BettmannCORBIS Mary Evans Picture LibraryThe Image Works

The Ottoman Empire ended shortly after World War I While the new Turkish Republic modernized Persia evolved into the modern state of Iran and the kingdom of Saudi Arabia was established In Palestine tensions mounted as both Arabs and Jews viewed the area as their homeland

Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire which had been steadily declining since the late 1700s finally ended after World War I

HISTORY amp YOU Do you think it is possible for an empire to exist in the world today Read to learn about the fall of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empiremdashwhich once had included parts of east-ern Europe the Middle East and North Africamdashhad been grow-ing steadily weaker The empirersquos size had decreased dramatically during the nineteenth century Greece achieved its independence during the course of the 1820s and 1830s and the empire subse-quently lost much more European territory Ottoman rule also ended in North Africa

In 1876 Ottoman reformers seized control of the empirersquos gov-ernment and adopted a constitution that set up a legislature However the sultan they placed on the throne Abduumllhamıd II suspended the new constitution Abduumllhamıd paid a high price for his authoritarian actionsmdashhe lived in constant fear of assassi-nation He kept a thousand loaded revolvers hidden throughout his guarded estate and insisted that his pets taste his food before he ate it

The suspended constitution became a symbol of change to a group of reformers named the Young Turks This group forced the restoration of the constitution in 1908 and deposed the sultan the following year However the Young Turks lacked strong support for their government The stability of the empire was also chal-lenged by many ethnic Turks who had begun to envision a Turk-ish state that would encompass all people of Turkish nationality

Impact of World War IThe final blow to the old empire came from World War I After

the Ottoman government allied with Germany the British sought to undermine Ottoman rule in the Arabian Peninsula by support-ing Arab nationalist activities there The nationalists were aided by the dashing British adventurer T E Lawrence popularly known as ldquoLawrence of Arabiardquo

Nationalism in the Middle East

GUIDE TO READING

The BIG IdeaSelf-Determination After World War I the quest for national self-determination led to the creation of Turkey Iran and Saudi Arabia In the same period the Balfour Declaration supported the creation of a national Jewish homeland in Palestine

Content Vocabularybull genocide (p 824)bull ethnic cleansing (p 824)

Academic Vocabularybull legislature (p 822) bull element (p 824)

People and Placesbull Abduumllhamıd II (p 822)bull T E Lawrence

(p 822)bull Atatuumlrk (p 825)bull Tehran (p 825)bull Reza Shah Pahlavi

(p 825)

bull Iran (p 825)bull Ibn Salsquoıud (p 827)bull Saudi Arabia (p 827)bull Palestine (p 827)

Reading StrategyComparing and Contrasting As you read make a Venn diagram like the one below comparing and contrasting the national policies of Atatuumlrk and Reza Shah Pahlavi

Atatuumlrk

Reza Shah

Pahlavi

175872

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Caspia

MediterraneanSea

Black Sea

Red Sea

Persian Gulf(Arabian Gulf)

Euphrates

TigrisR

SuezCanal

Madinah(Medina)

Makkah(Mecca)

Beirut

Ankara

Istanbul(Constantinople)

Damascus

Jerusalem

Baghdad

Riyadh

Dhahran

TehranCyprus

AnatolianPeninsula

KURDISTAN

ARMENIA

PALESTINE

LEBANON SYRIA

LIBYAIt

TRANSJORDAN

SOVIETUNION

EGYPT(British protectorate

until 1922)

GREECE TURKEY

(Republic established 1923)

IRAQ(British mandate

until 1932)

IRAN(Known as

Persia until 1935)

KUWAIT

SAUDI ARABIA(Kingdom established

40degE30degE 50degE

60degE

40degN

30degN

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

400 miles

400 kilometers

Lambert Conformal Conic projection

Boundary of the Ottoman Empire 1914British mandate colony or influenceFrench mandateOil-producing areas

MIDDLE EAST 1919ndash1935

In 1916 Arabia declared its independence from Ottoman rule British troops advanced from Egypt and seized Palestine After suf-fering more than 300000 deaths during the war the Ottoman Empire made peace with the Allies in October 1918

The Armenian GenocideDuring the war the Ottoman Turks had

alienated the Allies with their policies toward minority subjects especially the Armenians The Christian Armenian

minority had been pressing the Ottoman government for its independence for years In 1915 the government began killing Armenian men and expelling women and children from the empire

Within 7 months 600000 Armenians had been killed and 500000 had been deported (sent out of the country) Of those deported 400000 died while marching through the deserts and swamps of Syria and Mesopotamia By September 1915 an estimated 1 million Armenians were dead

1 Location Where were the oil producing areas located

2 Regions What happened to the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I How might this change have affected Arab nationalism

See StudentWorkstrade Plus or glencoecom

CHAPTER 25 Nationalism Around the World 823

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The Armenian Genocide

They were victims of genocide the delib-erate mass murder of a particular racial political or cultural group (A similar prac-tice would be called ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War of 1993ndash1996) One eye witness to the 1915 Armenian deporta-tion said

PRIMARY SOURCE

ldquo[She] saw vultures hovering over children who had fallen dead by the roadside She saw beings crawling along maimed starving and begging for bread [S]he passed soldiers driving before them whole families men women and children shrieking pleading wailing setting out for exile into the desert from which there was no returnrdquo

mdash as quoted in The First World War by Martin Gilbert

By 1918 another 400000 Armenians had been massacred Russia France and Brit-ain denounced the Turkish actions as being ldquocrimes against humanity and civiliza-tionrdquo Because of the war however the killings continued

The Turkish RepublicAt the end of World War I the tottering

Ottoman Empire collapsed Great Britain and France made plans to divide Ottoman territories in the Middle East Only the area of present-day Turkey remained under Ottoman control Then Greece invaded Turkey and seized the western parts of the Anatolian Peninsula

The invasion alarmed key elements in Turkey who were organized under the leadership of the war hero Colonel Mus-tafa Kemal Kemal summoned a national congress calling for the creation of an elected government and a new Republic of Turkey His forces drove the Greeks from the Anatolian Peninsula In 1923 the last of the Ottoman sultans fled the coun-try which was now declared to be the Turkish Republic The Ottoman Empire had finally come to an end

Reading Check Evaluating How did the Ottoman Empire finally end

The Massacre of the Armenians appeared in Le Petit Journal in France December 12 1915 The lithograph shows the April 24 1915 murder of 300 Armenian leaders writers and professionals as well as thousands of impoverished Armenians

1 Identifying What elements of the lithograph cre-ate sympathy for the Armenians

2 Making Inferences Why do you think Allied forces failed to intervene directly in the genocide

As the Ottoman Empire eroded ethnic tensions increased When the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) seized power in 1913 leaders responded to Armenian calls for reform with force Seeking a purely Turkish state they began a campaign of genocide Beginning in 1915 Armenian Christians were murdered deported and sent to concentration camps

ldquoThe Ottoman Empire should be cleaned up of the Armenians and the Lebanese We have destroyed the former by the sword we shall destroy the latter through starvationrdquomdashEnver Pasha leader of the Young Turks May 19 1916

Allied with the Central Powers in World War I CUP leaders massacred Armenians under the cover of war Despite Allied warnings to end the genocide the killing continued until 1919 To this day Turkey refuses to acknowledge the Armenian genocide

llectio

140088

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Middle East Changes

Turkeyrsquos president Kemal changed the political system and the Turkish culture to create a modern state while government and economic reforms changed Persia into the modern country of Iran

HISTORY amp YOU If you had the power to make your community more modern what changes would you make Read to learn about the modernization of Turkey and Persia

While Turkey Iran and Saudi Arabia emerged as modern states tensions mounted between the Jewish and Muslim inhabitants in Palestine

The Modernization of TurkeyPresident Kemal was now popularly

known as Atatuumlrk (ATbulluhbulltuhrk) or ldquofather Turkrdquo Over the next several years he tried to transform Turkey into a modern state A democratic system was put in place but Atatuumlrk did not tolerate opposi-tion and harshly suppressed his critics

Atatuumlrkrsquos changes went beyond politics Many Arabic elements were eliminated from the Turkish language which was now written in the Roman alphabet Popu-lar education was introduced All Turkish citizens were forced to adopt family (last) names in the European style

Atatuumlrk also took steps to modernize Tur-keyrsquos economy Factories were established and a five-year plan provided for state direction over the economy Atatuumlrk also tried to modernize farming although he had little effect on the nationrsquos peasants

Perhaps the most significant aspect of Atatuumlrkrsquos reform program was his attempt to break the power of the Islamic religion He wanted to transform Turkey into a sec-ular statemdasha state that rejects religious influence on its policies Atatuumlrk said ldquoReligion is like a heavy blanket that keeps the people of Turkey asleeprdquo

The caliphate was formally abolished

in 1924 Men were forbidden to wear the

fez the brimless cap worn by Turkish

Muslims When Atatuumlrk began wearing a Western panama hat one of his critics remarked ldquoYou cannot make a Turk into a Westerner by giving him a hatrdquo

Women were forbidden to wear the veil a traditional Islamic custom New laws gave women marriage and inheritance rights equal to menrsquos In 1934 women received the right to vote All citizens were also given the right to convert to other religions

The legacy of Kemal Atatuumlrk was enor-mous In practice not all of his reforms were widely accepted especially by devout Muslims However most of the changes that he introduced were kept after his death in 1938 By and large the Turkish Republic was the product of Atatuumlrkrsquos determined efforts

The Beginnings of Modern IranA similar process of modernization was

underway in Persia Under the Qajar dynasty (1794ndash1925) the country had not been very successful in resolving its domes-tic problems Increasingly the dynasty had turned to Russia and Great Britain to pro-tect itself from its own people which led to a growing foreign presence in Persia The discovery of oil in the southern part of the country in 1908 attracted more foreign interest Oil exports increased rapidly and most of the profits went to British investors

The growing foreign presence led to the rise of a native Persian nationalist move-ment In 1921 Reza Khan an officer in the Persian army led a military mutiny that seized control of Tehran the capital city In 1925 Reza Khan established himself as shah or king and was called Reza Shah Pahlavi The name of the new dynasty he created Pahlavi was the name of the ancient Persian language

During the next few years Reza Shah Pahlavi tried to follow the example of Kemal Atatuumlrk in Turkey He introduced a number of reforms to strengthen and mod-ernize the government the military and the economic system Persia became the modern state of Iran in 1935

Unlike Atatuumlrk Reza Shah Pahlavi did not try to destroy the power of Islamic beliefs However he did encourage the creation of a Western-style educational system and forbade women to wear the veil in public

309744

XXX - 0

The Balfour Declaration

1 Explaining In what way did the Balfour Declaration fall short of Zionist desires

2 Determining Cause and Effect How did the Balfour Declaration affect events in the Middle East

Foreign powers continued to harass Iran To free himself from Great Britain and the Soviet Union Reza Shah Pahlavi drew closer to Nazi Germany During World War II the shah rejected the demands of Great Britain and the Soviet Union to expel a large number of Germans from Iran In response Great Britain and the Soviet Union sent troops into the country Reza Shah Pahlavi resigned in protest and was replaced by his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

Arab NationalismWorld War I offered the Arabs an excel-

lent opportunity to escape from Ottoman rule However there was a question as to what would replace that rule The Arabs were not a nation though they were united by their language and their Islamic cultural and religious heritage However efforts by generations of political leaders

to create a single Arab nation have been unsuccessful

Because Britain had supported the efforts of Arab nationalists in 1916 the nationalists hoped this support would continue after the war ended Instead Britain made an agreement with France to create a number of mandates in the area These mandates were former Ottoman territories that the new League of Nations now supervised The League in turn granted its members the right to govern particular mandates Iraq Palestine and Jordan were assigned to Great Britain Syria and Lebanon to France

For the most part Europeans created these Middle Eastern states The Europeans determined the nationsrsquo borders and divided the peoples In general the people in these states had no strong identification with their designated country However a sense of Arab nationalism remained

It was just a simple letter written by Arthur James Balfour Britainrsquos foreign secretary to Lord Rothschild a leader of the Jewish community in Britain Yet relations in the Middle East today still reflect its impact

By supporting the Zionist desire for a homeland in Palestine Britain hoped to gain Jewish support for the Allies in World War I The British also hoped that the settlement of Palestine by a Jewish population friendly to Britain would help protect British interests around the important Suez Canal

A week after the letter was written it was published in the Times of London It became known as the Balfour Declaration This letter became the basis of international support for the modern state of Israel

826 SECTION 1 Nationalism in the Middle East

123048

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In the early 1920s a reform leader Ibn Salsquoud united Arabs in the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula Devout and gifted Ibn Salsquoud (from whom came the name Saudi Arabia) won broad support He established the kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932

At first the new kingdom which consisted mostly of the vast central desert of the Arabian Peninsula was des-perately poor Its main source of income came from the Muslim pilgrims who visited Makkah (Mecca) and Madi-nah (Medina) During the 1930s however US prospec-tors began to explore for oil Standard Oil made a successful strike at Dhahran on the Persian Gulf in 1938 Soon the Arabian-American oil company Aramco was created The isolated kingdom was suddenly flooded with Western oil industries that brought the promise of wealth

The Problem of PalestineThe situation in Palestine complicated matters in the

Middle East even more While Palestine had been the home of the Jews in antiquity Jews had been forced into exile in the first century ad A Jewish presence always remained but Muslim Arabs made up about 80 percent of the regionrsquos population In Palestine the nationalism of Jews and Arabs came into conflict because both groups viewed the area as a potential national state

Since the 1890s the Zionist movement had advocated that Palestine should be established as a Jewish state Jews recalled that the ancient state of Israel was located there Arabs pointed out that their ancestors had also lived in Palestine for centuries

The Balfour DeclarationAs a result of the Zionist movement and growing anti-

Semitism in Europe more Jews began to migrate to Pales-tine Then during World War I the British government hoping to win Jewish support for the Allies issued the Balfour Declaration It expressed support for a national home for the Jews in Palestine but it also added that this goal should not undermine the rights of the non-Jewish peoples living there

The Balfour Declaration drew even more Jews to Pales-tine In 1933 the Nazi regime in Germany began policies that later led to the Holocaust and the murder of six million Jews During the 1930s many Jews fled to Palestine Violence flared between Jewish and Muslim inhabitants

Trying to end the violence the British declared in 1939 that only 75000 Jewish people would be allowed to immi-grate to Palestine over the next five years after that no more Jews could do so This decision however only intensified the tension and increased the bloodshed

Reading Check Explaining Why did the Balfour Declaration produce problems in Palestine

Vocabulary1 Explain the significance of legislature

Abduumllhamıd II T E Lawrence genocide ethnic cleansing element Atatuumlrk Tehran Reza Shah Pahlavi Iran Ibn Salsquoud Saudi Arabia Palestine

Main Ideas2 Explain how the Ottoman alliance with

Germany in World War I contributed to the fall of the Ottoman Empire

3 Summarize the steps Atatuumlrk took to modernize Turkey using a diagram like the one below

Modernizationof Turkey

4 Explain why more Jewish people began to migrate to Palestine

Critical Thinking5 The BIG Idea Evaluating Why was it

difficult for the Arab peoples to form one nation

6 Making Connections Why did foreign interest in Persia and Saudi Arabia increase in the first half of the twentieth century

7 Analyzing Visuals Examine the illustration on page 824 Would a Turkish magazine have depicted this scene in the same way Explain your answer

Writing About History8 Expository Writing Review information in

your textbook about the fall of these two empires the Han Dynasty (Chapter 3) and the Roman Empire (Chapter 5) Then create a multimedia presentation that compares the collapse of these empires to the fall of the Ottoman Empire

For help with the concepts in this section of Glencoe World History go to glencoecom and click Study Central

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Mohandas Gandhi

GUIDE TO READING

The BIG IdeaSelf-Determination Nationalism led the people of Africa and Asia to seek independence

Content Vocabularybull Pan-Africanism (p 830) bull zaibatsu (p 834)bull civil disobedience (p 832)

Academic Vocabularybull volunteer (p 828) bull compensation (p 829)

People and Placesbull Kenya (p 829)bull WEB Du Bois

(p 830)bull Marcus Garvey

(p 830)bull Ho Chi Minh (p 831)

bull Mohandas Gandhi (p 832)

bull Mahatma (p 832)bull Jawaharlal Nehru

(p 832)bull Manchuria (p 835)

Reading StrategyContrasting As you read use a table like the one below to contrast the backgrounds and values of Gandhi and Nehru

Nationalism spread throughout Africa and Asia in the early twentieth century Calls for independence came from a new generation of Western-educated African leaders As communism spread in Asia Mohandas Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru worked for the independence of India Meanwhile militarists gained control of the Japanese government

African Independence Movements

After World War I many Africans organized to end colonial rule in their countries

HISTORY amp YOU Have you ever worked with a group to promote a cause you believe in Read to learn about ideas that inspired Africans to work toward inde-pendence after World War I

Black Africans had fought in World War I in British and French armies Many Africans hoped that independence after the war would be their reward As one newspaper in the Gold Coast argued if African volunteers who fought on European battle-fields were ldquogood enough to fight and die in the Empirersquos cause they were good enough to have a share in the government of their countriesrdquo Most European leaders however were not ready to give up their colonies

The peace settlement after World War I was a huge disappoint-ment Germany was stripped of its African colonies but these colonies were awarded to Great Britain and France to be adminis-tered as mandates for the League of Nations Britain and France now governed a vast portion of Africa

African ProtestsAfter World War I Africans became more active politically The

foreign powers that had conquered and exploited Africa also introduced Western education In educating Africans the colonial system introduced them to the modern world and gave them visions of a world based on the ideals of liberty and equality In Africa itself the missionary schools taught these ideals to their pupils The African students who studied abroad especially in Britain and the United States and the African soldiers who served in World War I learned new ideas about freedom and nationalism in the West As more Africans became aware of the enormous gulf between Western ideals and practices they decided to seek reform

Nationalism in Africa and Asia

Mohandas Gandhi Jawaharlal Nehru

163152

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INDIANOCEAN

ATLANTICOCEAN

Mediterranean Sea

RedSea

1921ndash26

1933 1922ndash31

1899ndash1920

FRENCH MOROCCO

RIacuteO DE ORO

SPANISH MOROCCOTUNISIA

ALGERIA

GAMBIAUK

GOLDCOAST

PORTUGUESEGUINEA

SIERRALEONE

NIGERIA

FRENCH WEST AFRICA

ANGLO-EGYPTIAN

SUDANFRENCH

EQUATORIALAFRICA

UGANDA

CABINDA

BELGIANCONGO

PORTUGUESEWEST AFRICA

(ANGOLA)

SOUTH-WEST

AFRICA

NORTHERNRHODESIA

SOUTHERN RHODESIA

NYASALAND

BECHUANA-LAND

UNIONOF SOUTH

AFRICA BASUTOLAND

SWAZILAND

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

FRENCHCAMEROONS

BRITISHCAMEROONS

SPANISH GUINEA

FERNANDO POacuteOSp

SAtildeO TOMEacuteAND PRIacuteNCIPE

ITALIANSOMALILAND

TANGANYIKA

RUANDA-URUNDI

ERITREA

FRENCHSOMALILAND

BRITISHSOMALILANDTOGOLAND

LIBERIA

EGYPT(Independent

in 1922)

ETHIOPIA(ABYSSINIA)

0deg20degE 20degE 40degE

20degN

20degS

40degS

0deg EQUATOR

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection

Belgian

British

BritishFrench

French

German

Italian

PortugueseSpanishIndependentMandate for theLeague of NationsActive nationalist resistanceto European rule

AFRICA 1919ndash1939

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

mbertAzimuthalEqual-Areaprojection

W EATLANTIC

INDIANOCEAN

Imperialism in Africa 1914

Opposition to the British colonial admin-istration escalated in Nigeria during and after World War I Resistance was a com-bined effort of the traditional authority the king of Lagos and of educated Africans who wanted a democratic government Leading the nationalists was Herbert Macaulay a civil engineer who held a posi-tion in the colonial government Macaulay and the editor of the Lagos Weekly Recordcarried on a years-long editorial campaign against the colonial government

Political unrest also took place in Kenya One of the most important issues concerned the redistribution of land Large tracts of land on the highlands had been taken from black Africans and given to white settlers The Africans had received little if any com-pensation for this land Instead they were forced to become squatters on the land they believed was their own

During the 1920s protest organizations mostly founded by the Kikuyu emerged in Kenya These first groups were moderate

1 Regions Which African country lost its independence between 1914 and 1939

2 Regions In which African country did the nationalists resist European rule for the longest period of time

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HistoryONLINE

The Kikuyu Association founded in 1920 by farmers was intent on blocking further land confiscation This association was willing to work toward reform within the existing colonial structure

Some of the Kenyan protesters were more radical however The Young Kikuyu Association organized by Harry Thuku in 1921 challenged European authority Thuku a telephone operator protested against the high taxes levied by the British rulers His message was simple

PRIMARY SOURCE

ldquoHearken every day you pay tax to the Europeans of Government Where is it sent It is their task to steal the property of the Kikuyu peoplerdquo

mdashHarry Thuku

Thuku was arrested When an angry crowd stormed the jail and demanded his release government authorities fired into the crowd and killed at least 20 people Thuku was sent into exile

Libya also struggled against foreign rule in the 1920s Forces led by Omar Mukhtar used guerrilla warfare against the Italians and defeated them a number of times The Italians reacted ferociously They estab-lished concentration camps and used all available modern weapons to crush the revolt Mukhtar rsquos death ended the movement

Although colonial powers typically responded to such movements with force they also began to make some reforms They made these reforms in the hope of satisfying African peoples Reforms how-ever were too few and too late By the 1930s an increasing number of African leaders were calling for independence not reform

New LeadersCalls for independence came from a new

generation of young African leaders Many had been educated abroad in Europe and the United States Those who had studied in the United States were especially influ-enced by the ideas of WEB Du Bois and Marcus Garvey

Du Bois an African American educated at Harvard University was the leader of a movement that tried to make all Africans aware of their own cultural heritage Gar-vey a Jamaican who lived in Harlem in New York City stressed the need for the unity of all Africans a movement known as Pan-Africanism His Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World issued in 1920 impacted later African leaders

Leaders and movements in individual African nations also appeared Educated in Great Britain Jomo Kenyatta of Kenya argued in his book Facing Mount Kenyathat British rule was destroying the tradi-tional culture of the peoples of Africa Kenyatta understood that it would take a determined effort to shake off European control He described the African peoplesrsquo struggle

PRIMARY SOURCE

ldquoBy driving the African off his ancestral lands the Europeans have reduced him to a state of serfdom incompatible with human happiness The African is conditioned by the cultural and social institutions of centuries to a freedom of which Europe has little conception and it is not in his nature to accept serfdom forever He realizes that he must fight unceasingly for his own complete emancipation [freedom] for without this he is doomed to remain the prey of rival imperialisms which in every successive year will drive their fangs more deeply into his vitality and strengthrdquo

mdashJomo Kenyatta

Leacuteopold Senghor who had studied in France and written poetry about African culture organized an independence movement in Senegal Nnamdi Azikiwe of Nigeria began a newspaper The West African Pilot in 1937 and urged nonvio-lence as a method to gain independence These are just a few of the leaders who worked to end colonial rule in Africa Success however would not come until after World War II

Reading Check Analyzing Why did many Africans become more politically active after World War I

Student Web ActivitymdashVisit glencoecom to learn how to create a multimedia presenta-tion and create a presentation on nationalist movements

830 SECTION 2 Nationalism in Africa and Asia

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Ho Chi Minh Vietnamrsquos Communist Leader

Revolution in Asia

In the 1920s the Comintern helped to spread communism throughout Asia

HISTORY amp YOU Do you remember the Marxist theory that industrial workers would defeat capital-ism Read to learn how Leninrsquos revised idea of Marxism was spread in Asia

Before World War I the Marxist doctrine of social revolution had no appeal for Asian intellectuals After all most Asian societies were still agricultural and hardly ready for revolution That situation changed after the revolution in Russia in 1917 Lenin and the Bolsheviks showed that a revolutionary Marxist party could overturn an outdated systemmdasheven one that was not fully industrializedmdashand begin a new one

In 1920 Lenin adopted a new revolution-ary strategy aimed at societies outside the Western world He spread the word of Karl Marx through the Communist

International or Comintern a worldwide organization of Communist parties formed in 1919 to advance world revolution Agents were trained in Moscow and then returned to their own countries to form Marxist parties By the end of the 1920s practically every colonial society in Asia had a Communist party

How successful were these new parties In some countries the local Communists established a cooperative relationship with nationalist parties to struggle against West-ern imperialism This was true in French Indochina Moscow-trained Ho Chi Minhorganized the Vietnamese Communists in the 1920s The strongest Communist-nationalist alliance was formed in China (see Section 3) In most colonial societies though Communist parties of the 1930s failed to gain support among the majority of the population

Reading Check Evaluating What was the relationship between communism and imperialism

At the Paris Peace Conference after World War I Ho Chi Minh (1890ndash1969) tried to give US president Woodrow Wilson a list of Vietnamrsquos grievances against the French Yet Wilson and the Allies chose not to address his concerns

In the years following World War I Ho continued to protest French colonialism in Vietnam He also became increasingly drawn to the ideas of Lenin Describing his reasons for becoming a Communist he wrote

ldquoI loved and admired Lenin because he was a great patriot who liberated his compatriots

The reason for my joining the French Socialist Party was that these lsquoladies and gentlemenrsquo had shown sympathy toward memdashtoward the struggle of the oppressed peoplesrdquomdashHo Chi Minh The Path Which Led Me to Leninism

In 1929 Ho formed the Indochinese Communist Party He eventually rose to become president of Vietnam as well as one of the most influential Communist leaders of the twentieth century During his lifetime Vietnam won independence from the French and fought a war over communism in Vietnam Vietnam remains Communist today

1 Interpreting Why did Ho Chi Minh become a Communist leader

2 Evaluating How might history have been different if Woodrow Wilson had not ignored Ho Chi Minh

A statue of Ho Chi Minh

Ho Chi Minh as a young man

(l) Tim PageCORBIS (r) Hulton-Deutsch CollectionCORBIS

142152

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Indian Independence

Mohandas Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru led Indiarsquos independence movement

HISTORY amp YOU Do your methods for solving a problem differ from those of your friends Read to learn about Mohandas Gandhirsquos unusual methods

Mohandas Gandhi had been active in the Indian National Congress and the movement for Indian self-rule before World War I The Indian people had already begun to refer to him as Indiarsquos ldquoGreat Soulrdquo or Mahatma After the war Gandhi remained an important figure and new leaders also arose

Protest and ReformGandhi left South Africa in 1914 When he

returned to India he organized mass pro-tests against British laws A believer in non-violence Gandhi used the methods of civil disobediencemdashrefusal to obey laws consid-ered to be unjust

In 1919 British troops killed hundreds of unarmed protesters in Amritsar in north-western India Horrified at the violence Gandhi briefly retreated from active politics but was later arrested and imprisoned for his role in protests

In 1935 Britain passed the Government of India Act This act expanded the role of Indians in governing Before the Legisla-tive Council could only give advice to the British governor Now it became a two-house parliament and two-thirds of its Indian members were to be elected Simi-lar bodies were created at the provincial level Five million Indians (still a small percentage of the population) were given the right to vote

A Push for IndependenceThe Indian National Congress (INC)

founded in 1885 sought reforms in Brit-ainrsquos government of India (see Chapter 21) Reforms however were no longer enough Under its new leader Motilal Nehru the INC wanted to push for full independence

Gandhi now released from prison returned to his earlier policy of civil

disobedience He worked hard to inform ordinary Indians of his beliefs and meth-ods It was wrong he said to harm any living being Hate could only be overcome by love and love rather than force could win people over to onersquos position

Nonviolence was central to Gandhirsquos campaign of noncooperation and civil dis-obedience To protest unjust British laws Gandhi told his people ldquoDonrsquot pay your taxes or send your children to an English- supported school Make your own cot-ton cloth by spinning the thread at home and donrsquot buy English-made goods Pro-vide yourselves with home-made salt and do not buy government-made saltrdquo

Britain had increased the salt tax and pro-hibited the Indians from manufacturing or harvesting their own salt In 1930 Gandhi protested these measures Accompanied by supporters he walked to the sea on what became known as the Salt March On reach-ing the coast Gandhi picked up a pinch of salt Thousands of Indians followed his act of civil disobedience Gandhi and many other members of the INC were arrested

New Leaders and ProblemsIn the 1930s Jawaharlal Nehru entered

the movement The son of Motilal Nehru Jawaharlal studied law in Great Britain He was a new kind of Indian politicianmdashupper class and intellectual

The independence movement split into two paths The one identified with Gandhi was religious Indian and traditional The other identified with Nehru was secular Western and modern The two approaches created uncertainty about Indiarsquos future path

In the meantime another problem had arisen in the independence movement Hos-tility between Hindus and Muslims had existed for centuries Muslims were dissatis-fied with the Hindu dominance of the INC and raised the cry ldquoIslam is in dangerrdquo

By the 1930s the Muslim League was under the leadership of Mohammed Ali Jinnah The league believed in the creation of a separate Muslim state of Pakistan (ldquothe land of the purerdquo) in the northwest

Reading Check Comparing How did Nehrursquos approach differ from Gandhirsquos

310104

XXX - 0

C25-13P-874525

We generally think of revolutions and independence movements as being violent Yet Mohandas Gandhi leader of Indiarsquos independence movement used a nonviolent approachmdashcivil disobediencemdashto protest British control in India

Gandhirsquos methods included boycotts of British goods and institutions as well as prolonged fasting (giving up food) to draw attention to issues These protests eventually led to independence for Indiamdashand inspired civil rights leaders throughout the world

In 1930 Gandhi launched a protest to oppose the British Salt Acts These laws made it illegal to prepare salt from seawater which would deprive the British government of tax revenue from its monopoly on the sale of salt Gandhi set out with 78 followers for the coast to collect seawater to make salt The British jailed Gandhi and more than 60000 of his followers Yet the protesters had sent a powerful message to the British A year later the government agreed to negotiate with Gandhi as the representative of the Indian National Congress

GANDHI AND NONVIOLENCE

Gandhi described the difference between nonviolence and other forms of protest

ldquoPassive resistance is a method of securing rights by per-sonal suffering it is the reverse of resistance by arms For instance the Government of the day has passed a law which is applicable to me I do not like it If by using violence I force the Government to repeal the law I am employing what may be termed body-force If I do not obey the law and accept the penalty for its breach I use soul-force It involves sacrifice of selfrdquomdashMohandas K Gandhi Non-Violence (Satyagraha)

1 Explaining Explain how each photograph shows an example of nonviolence

2 Analyzing In what ways was Gandhirsquos Indian independence movement a turning point in history

Gandhi and his followers on the 200-mile (322-km) Salt March in 1930

This famous photo of Gandhi shows him with a spinning wheel symbolizing the Indian boycott of British taxes on cloth

(t) BettmannCORBIS (b) Margaret Bourke-WhiteTime Life PicturesGetty Images

129384

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1 Analyzing What advantages aided the growth of the zaibatsu and keiretsu into powerful corporations

2 Identifying Name three products made by Japanese keiretsu that are commonly sold in the United States

A Militarist Japan

By the late 1920s militant forces in Japan were campaigning for an end to peaceful policies

HISTORY amp YOU Do you own anything made by Sony Mitsubishi or Toshiba Read to learn how Japan developed its modern industrial economy

Japanese society developed along a Western model The economic and social reforms launched during the Meiji Era led to increasing prosperity and a modern industrial and commercial sector

A Zaibatsu EconomyIn the Japanese economy various manu-

facturing processes were concentrated within a single enterprise called the zaibatsu a large financial and industrial corporation These vast companies con-trolled major segments of the Japanese industrial sector By 1937 the four largest zaibatsu (Mitsui Mitsubishi Sumitomo

and Yasuda) controlled 21 percent of the banking industry 26 percent of mining 35 percent of shipbuilding and over 60 percent of paper manufacturing and insurance

The concentration of wealth led to grow-ing economic inequalities City workers were poorly paid and housed Economic crises added to this problem After World War I inflation in food prices led to food riots A rapid increase in population led to food shortages (The population of the Jap-anese islands increased from 43 million in 1900 to 73 million in 1940) Later when the Great Depression struck workers and farmers suffered the most

With hardships came calls for a return to traditional Japanese values Traditionalists especially objected to the growing influence of Western ideas and values on Japanese educational and political systems At the same time many citizens denounced Japanrsquos attempt to find security through coopera-tion with the Western powers Instead they demanded that Japan use its own strength to dominate Asia and meet its needs

During Japanrsquos Meiji Era family-controlled conglomerates known as zaibatsu began to form By the time World War II began four zaibatsu controlled much of Japanrsquos banking trade and heavy industry The Japanese government aided the growth of the zaibatsu by granting monopolies and special privileges in return for their help with government projects

After World War II the Allies broke up the zaibatsu In the 1950s however new groups called keiretsu formed based on the old zaibatsu and often retaining

their old names By pooling their resources the keiretsu helped make Japan a global economic power Today Japanese keiretsu such as Mitsubishi

Mitsui and Fuyo produce brands popular around the world

American teenagers shopping for electronics at a mall in California

Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Electric Mitsubishi Motors

Mitsui Fuji Toshiba Toyota

Fuyo Canon Hitachi Yamaha Nissan Ricoh

155208

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Japan and the WestIn the early twentieth century Japan had difficulty find-

ing sources of raw materials and foreign markets for its manufactured goods Until World War I Japan fulfilled these needs by seizing territories such as Taiwan (For-mosa) Korea and southern Manchuria This policy suc-ceeded but aroused the concern of the Western nations

The United States was especially concerned It wanted to keep Japan open to US trade In 1922 the United States held a major conference of nations with interests in the Pacific This conference achieved a nine-power treaty that recognized the territorial integrity of China and the main-tenance of the Open Door policy Japan agreed in return for recognition of its control of southern Manchuria

However this agreement did not prove popular Expan-sion into heavy industry mining and manufacture of appli-ances and automobiles needed resources not found in abundance in Japan The Japanese government came under pressure to find new sources for raw materials abroad

The Rise of MilitarismDuring the early 1900s Japan had moved toward a more

democratic government The parliament and political par-ties grew stronger The influence of the old ruling oligar-chy however remained strong

At the end of the 1920s a militant group within the rul-ing party gained control of the political system Some mili-tants were civilians convinced that Western ideas had corrupted the parliamentary system Others were military members angered by the cuts in military spending and the governmentrsquos pacifist policies of the early 1920s

During the early 1930s civilians formed extremist patri-otic organizations such as the Black Dragon Society Mem-bers of the army and navy created similar societies One group of middle-level army officers invaded Manchuriawithout government approval in the autumn of 1931 Within a short time all of Manchuria had been conquered The Japanese government opposed the conquest but the Japanese people supported it Unable to act the govern-ment was soon dominated by the military and other sup-porters of Japanese expansionism

Japanese society was put on wartime status A military draft law was passed in 1938 Economic resources were placed under strict government control All political par-ties were merged into the Imperial Rule Assistance Asso-ciation which called for Japanese expansion abroad Labor unions were disbanded Education and culture were purged of most Western ideas Militant leaders stressed traditional Japanese values

Reading Check Examining Why did the Japanese government shift to wartime status

Vocabulary1 Explain the significance of volunteer

Kenya compensation WEB Du Bois Marcus Garvey Pan-Africanism Ho Chi Minh Mohandas Gandhi Mahatma civil disobedience Jawaharlal Nehru zaibatsu Manchuria

Main Ideas2 Identify at least three leaders who worked

to end colonial rule in Africa

3 Explain how Lenin spread the ideas of Karl Marx

4 List five events that contributed to Japanrsquos becoming a military state in the 1930s Use a diagram like the one below to make your list

Japan as military

Critical Thinking5 The BIG Idea Comparing What did

young African leaders who wanted independence for their countries have in common

6 Contrasting How did Gandhirsquos methods for achieving his nationalist goals differ from those of many other revolutionaries

7 Analyzing Visuals Study the photograph and caption about Gandhi and the spinning wheel on page 833 Why do you think it has become famous

Writing About History8 Expository Writing Japanese

conglomerates today are called keiretsu Research one of them such as Mitsui or Mitsubishi and write two paragraphs comparing their operations to American industry

XXX - 0

In 1923 the Nationalist and Communist Parties formed an alliance to drive the imperialists out of China Tensions between the two parties grew however Sun Yat-senrsquos successor Chiang Kai-shek struck against the Communists Many Communists went into hiding or fled to the mountainous north where Mao Zedong set up a Communist base

Nationalists and Communists

Cooperating to drive the imperialists from China the Nationalists and Communists then fought one another fiercely for the right to rule China

HISTORY amp YOU Can you work with people you do not trust Learn how the alliance between the Nationalists and the Communists in China worked out

Revolutionary Marxism had its greatest impact in China By 1920 central authority had almost ceased to exist in China Two political forces began to emerge as competitors for the right to rule China Sun Yat-senrsquos Nationalist Party which had been driven from the political arena several years earlier and the Chinese Communist Party

The Nationalist-Communist AllianceIn 1921 a group of young radicals including several faculty and

staff members from Beijing University founded the Chinese Com-munist Party (CCP) in the commercial and industrial city of Shanghai Comintern agents soon advised the new party to join with the more experienced Nationalist Party

Sun Yat-sen leader of the Nationalists (see Chapter 22) wel-comed the cooperation He needed the expertise that the Soviet Union could provide His anti-imperialist words had alienated many Western powers One English-language newspaper in Shang-hai wrote ldquoAll his life all his influence are devoted to ideas that keep China in turmoil and it is utterly undesirable that he should be allowed to prosecute those aims hererdquo In 1923 the two partiesmdashNationalists and Communistsmdashformed an alliance to oppose the warlords and drive the imperialist powers out of China

For over three years the two parties overlooked their mutual suspicions and worked together They formed a revolutionary army to march north and seize control over China This Northern Expedition began in the summer of 1926 By the following spring revolutionary forces had taken control of all of China south of the Chang Jiang (Yangtze River) including the major river ports of Wuhan and Shanghai

Revolutionary Chaos in China

GUIDE TO READING

The BIG IdeaOrder and Security During the 1920s two men Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong strug-gled to lead a new Chinese state

Content Vocabularybull guerrilla tactics (p 838)bull redistribution of wealth (p 841)

Academic Vocabularybull cease (p 836) bull eventually (p 837)

People Places and Eventsbull Shanghai (p 836)bull Sun Yat-sen (p 836)bull Chang Jiang (p 836)bull Chiang Kai-shek

(p 837)

bull Nanjing (p 837)bull Mao Zedong (p 838)bull Peoplersquos Liberation

Army (PLA) (p 839)

bull Shanghai Massacre (p 837)

Reading StrategySummarizing Information As you read make a cluster diagram like the one below showing the Confucian values that Chiang Kai-shek used to bring modern Western ideas into a cultur-ally conservative population

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Sea of Japan(East Sea)

P A C I F I CO C E A N

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

MANCHUKUO(MANCHURIA)

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

Two-Point Equidistant projection

Northern Expedition againstimperialist powers (1926ndash1928)Communist baseLong March led by CommunistMao Zedong (1934ndash1935)Communist base 1935Area controlled by Chiang Kai-shekrsquosNationalist government 1937Area occupied by Japan 1937

CHINA 1926ndash1937

Tensions between the parties eventuallyrose to the surface Sun Yat-sen died in 1925 and General Chiang Kai-shek (JYAHNG KYbullSHEHK) succeeded him as head of the Nationalist Party Chiang pretended to sup-port the alliance with the Communists until April 1927 when he struck against them in Shanghai killing thousands After the Shanghai Massacre the Nationalist-Communist alliance ceased to exist

In 1928 Chiang Kai-shek founded a new Chinese republic at Nanjing During the next three years he worked to reunify China Although Chiang saw Japan as a

serious threat he believed that the Communists were more dangerous He once remarked that ldquothe Communists are a disease of the heartrdquo

The Communists in HidingAfter the Shanghai Massacre most of the

Communist leaders went into hiding in the city There they tried to revive the Commu-nist movement among the working class Shanghai was a rich recruiting ground for the party People were discontented and looking for leadership

1 Regions What major cities were desti-nations of the Northern Expedition Why do you think the Northern Expedition targeted these cities

2 Human-Environment Interaction Identify the major physical features that Maorsquos army had to overcome during the Long March

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The Long March Mao Zedongrsquos Rise to Power

Some party members fled to the moun-tainous Jiangxi (JYAHNGbullSHEE) Province south of the Chang Jiang They were led by the young Communist organizer Mao Zedong (MOW DZUHbullDUNG) Unlike most other leading members of the Com-munist Party Mao was convinced that a Chinese revolution would be driven by the poverty-stricken peasants in the country-side rather than by the urban working class

Chiang Kai-shek now tried to root the Communists out of their urban base in Shanghai and their rural base in Jiangxi Province He succeeded in the first task in

1931 Most party leaders in Shanghai were forced to flee to Maorsquos base in southern China

Chiang Kai-shek then turned his forces against Maorsquos stronghold in Jiangxi Province Chiangrsquos forces far outnum-bered Maorsquos but Mao made effective use of guerrilla tactics using unexpected methods like sabotage and deception to fight the enemy Four slogans describe his methods ldquoWhen the enemy advances we retreat When the enemy halts and camps we trouble them When the enemy tries to avoid battle we attack When the enemy retreats we pursuerdquo

ldquoThe Long March is a propaganda force It has announced to some 200 million people that the road of the Red Army is their only road to liberation Without the Long March how could the broad masses have learned so quickly about the existence of the great truth which the Red Army embodiesrdquo

mdashMao Zedong report to a Communist Party conference December 27 1935

1 Determining Cause and Effect What role did the Long March play in Maorsquos rise to power How did it build support for the Communist cause

2 Analyzing According to Mao in the quote to the left what ldquogreat truthrdquo did the Red Army embody

The Long March was physically demanding zigzagging through mountains and marshes It took over a year Only one-tenth of the troops reached their destination in northern China

Despite the great difficulty of the journey the Long March was crucial for the Communists because it helped build support among the Chinese people Unlike the Nationalist soldiers who often acted rudely and stole from the peasants the Peoplersquos Liberation Army

(PLA) soldiers followed Maorsquos instructions to treat the peasants with respect Their behavior helped the PLA gain the support of the masses which would prove to be key to eventual victory

Mao Zedongrsquos leadership during the Long March also helped establish him as the clear leader of the Communists In January 1935 the Red Army arrived in Zunyi Soon the Chinese Communist Party held a conference and elected Mao as party leader

Mao Zedong (center) with other Chinese Communist leaders

during the Long March

llectio

XXX - 0

The Long MarchIn 1934 Chiangrsquos troops with their supe-

rior military strength surrounded the Communist base in Jiangxi and set up a blockade of the stronghold With the vil-lages behind Chiangrsquos troops no food or supplies could pass to the Communist base Chiang even built small forts to pre-vent Communist raids However Maorsquos army the Peoplersquos Liberation Army (PLA)broke through the Nationalist lines and began its famous Long March

Both Mao and Chiang knew that unless Maorsquos army could cross the Chang Jiang it would be wiped out Maorsquos army began a desperate race Moving on foot through mountains marshes rivers and deserts the army traveled almost 6000 miles (9600 km) averaging 24 miles (38 km) each day to reach the last surviving Communist base in northwest China All along those miles Maorsquos troops had to fight Chiangrsquos army

Many of Maorsquos troops froze or starved One survivor of the Long March told of soldiers eating their horses and wild vege-tables once their grain was gone Another survivor remembered

PRIMARY SOURCE

ldquoWe were disheartened Broken units No food The commanders dead Only spirits got us throughrdquo

mdash Li Xiannian as quoted in The Long March The Untold Story Harrison E Salisbury

One year later Maorsquos troops reached safety in the dusty hills of northern China Of the 90000 troops who had embarked on the journey only 9000 remained In the course of the Long March Mao Zedong had become the sole leader of the Chinese Communist Party To people who lived at the time it must have seemed that the Communist threat to the Nanjing regime was over To the Communists however there remained hope for the future

Reading Check Explaining Why did communism no longer seem a threat to China after the Long March

The New China

Chiang Kai-shek was committed to building a new China with a republican government

HISTORY amp YOU How does a republic differ from a monarchy Read what Chiang Kai-shek believed must happen before China could be a republic

Even while trying to root out Maorsquos Communist forces Chiang had been try-ing to build a new Chinese nation He had publicly declared his commitment to Sun Yat-senrsquos plans for a republican government But first there would be a transitional period In Sunrsquos words

PRIMARY SOURCE

ldquoChina needs a republican government just as a boy needs school As a schoolboy must have good teachers and helpful friends so the Chinese people being for the first time under republican rule must have a farsighted revolutionary government for their training This calls for the period of political tutelage which is a necessary transitional stage from monarchy to republicanism Without this disorder will be unavoidablerdquo

mdash Sun Yat-sen as quoted in Sources of Chinese Tradition William Theodore de Bary et al (eds)

In keeping with Sunrsquos program Chiang announced a period of political tutelage (training) to prepare the Chinese people for a final stage of constitutional govern-ment Even the humblest peasant would be given time to understand the countryrsquos problems and the new government In the meantime the Nationalists would use their dictatorial power to carry out a land-reform program and to modernize industry

A Class DivideIt would take more than plans on paper

to create a new China however Years of neglect and civil war had severly weakened the political economic and social fabric of the nation Most of the people who lived in the countryside were drained by warfare and civil strife Rural peasantsmdashup to 80 percent of Chinarsquos populationmdashwere still very poor and overwhelmingly illiterate

291096

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Chinarsquos New Life Movement

ldquo [T]he new life movement is based upon preser-vation of these four [Confucian] virtues and it aims to apply them to actual existing conditions in order that the moral character of the nation shall attain the highest possible standard The Generalissimo observed that communism crushed the spirit of the peoplerdquo

mdashMadame Chiang Kai-shek 1935

1 Summarizing What did the Chiangs hope to achieve with the New Life Movement

2 Making Inferences Why do you think the Chiangs believed a return to ancient Confucian values would help reunify China

Meanwhile a Westernized middle class had begun to form in the cities Here observers would have believed that Chiang Kai-shek had lifted China into the modern world Young people in the cities wore European clothes they went to the movies and listened to the radio It was here in the cities that the new government of Chiang Kai-shek found most of its support

The Westernized middle class had little in common with the peasants in the

countryside They pursued the middle-class values of individual achievement and the accumulation of wealth

Innovations and TraditionsChiang Kai-shek was aware of the prob-

lem of introducing foreign ideas into a population that was still culturally conser-vative Thus while attempting to build a modern industrial state he tried to bring together modern Western innovations with traditional Confucian values of hard work

China in the early 1930s faced many social and economic problems as Communists and Nationalists fought for control of the troubled nation In 1934 Chiang Kai-shek and his wife Mei-ling formed a plan to rally the people against the Communists and increase Chinese national pride Their New Life Movement called for a renewal of values such as social discipline courtesy and service Four ancient Confucian virtues would serve as guides for living Li (courtesy) I (duty) Lien (honesty) and Chih (honor)

The movement began with rules regulating clothing and prohibiting behavior such as spitting or smoking in public The Chiangs hoped that adherence to these rules would unify the Chinese and prepare them to confront Chinarsquos larger social and economic issues Despite this grand vision however the New Life Movement became overly preoccupied with its rules for daily life In the end it failed to grow into the larger social movement the Chiangs had envisioned

840 SECTION 3 Revolutionary Chaos in China

Generalissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-shek were named TIME rsquos Man and Wife of the Year

in 1938 for their leadership in China

Time Life PicturesGetty Images

XXX - 0

obedience and integrity With his US-educated wife Mei-ling Soong Chiang set up a ldquoNew Life Movementrdquo Its goal was to promote traditional Confucian social ethics such as integrity propriety and righteousness At the same time it rejected what was viewed as the excessive indi-vidualism and material greed of Western capitalist values

Chiang Kai-shek faced a host of other problems as well The Nanjing government had total control over only a handful of provinces in the Chang Jiang valley As we shall see in the next chapter the Japanese threatened to gain control of northern China The Great Depression was also having an ill effect on Chinarsquos economy

Limited ProgressIn spite of all these problems Chiang did have some

success He undertook a massive road-building project and repaired and extended much of the countryrsquos railroad system as well More than 50000 miles (80467 km) of highways were built around and through the coastal areas New factories most of which the Chinese owned were opened Through a series of agreements the foreign pow-ers ended many of their leases gave up extraterritorial rights and returned the customs service to Chinese con-trol Chiang also established a national bank and improved the education system

In other areas Chiang was less successful and progress was limited For example a land-reform program was enacted in 1930 but it had little effect Because Chiangrsquos support came from the rural landed gentry as well as the urban middle class he did not press for programs that would lead to a redistribution of wealth the shifting of wealth from a rich minority to a poor majority For the peasants and poor townspeople there was no real improve-ment under the Nanjing government

The government was also repressive Fearing Commu-nist influence Chiang suppressed all opposition and cen-sored free expression In doing so he alienated many intellectuals and political moderates

Sun Fo Sun Yat-senrsquos son expressed disapproval of the Nanjing government

PRIMARY SOURCE

ldquoWe must frankly admit the fact that in these twenty years the machinery and practice of the Kuomintang [Chinese Nationalist Party] have turned in a wrong direction inconsistent with the party constitution drafted by Dr Sun Yat-sen in 1923 and contrary to the spirit of democracyrdquo

mdashSun Fo as quoted in China in Revolution John Robottom 1969

Reading Check Identifying What was the intended final stage of Chiang Kai-shekrsquos reform program

Vocabulary1 Explain the significance of cease

Shanghai Sun Yat-sen Chang Jiang eventually Chiang Kai-shek Shanghai Massacre Nanjing Mao Zedong guerrilla tactics Peoplersquos Liberation Army (PLA) redistribution of wealth

Main Ideas2 Explain why the Communist Party allied

with the Nationalist Party

3 Identify the group of people that Mao Zedong believed would be the driving force behind the Chinese revolution

4 List Chiang Kai-shekrsquos successes during the 1930s Use a diagram like the one below to make your list

Chiang Kai-shekrsquos successes

Critical Thinking5 The BIG Idea Analyzing What did

Maorsquos Long March accomplish

6 Making Inferences Why did Chiang Kai-shek believe a period of political tutelage was necessary

7 Analyzing Visuals Examine the magazine cover on page 840 How does this image illustrate the Chiangsrsquo connection to the West

Writing About History8 Persuasive Writing Research how the

United States supported Chiang Kai-shek and why Write an editorial for or against the intervention of the United States in China

210864

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The Two Chinas of the 1930sIn the 1930s four-fifths of the Chinese population lived in rural areas To

build a strong modern nation Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalist government sharply increased the peasantsrsquo taxes Because the projects primarily benefited the urban areas of the country society was divided into two distinct sectors

URBAN CHINA

Western investments and technology helped stimulate industrial growth modern banking and commerce in Chinarsquos urban areas As the economy changed wealth-building capitalist values spread among the growing urban middle class Increasingly Westernized the residents of Chinarsquos cities grew further apart from the countryrsquos rural population

Chinarsquos cities grew dramatically in the early twentieth century The

population of Shanghai for example had grown from 500000 in 1895 to

three million in the 1920s

As China modernized in the 1930s many young rural

Chinese people moved to the cities to find jobs

By the 1930s automobiles were an increasingly common sight in Chinese cities

Westernized fashions became

popular with Chinarsquos urban middle class

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RURAL CHINA

Though about half of Chinarsquos farmers owned their own land many peasants fell into debt Bandits natural disasters and warfare added to the hardships facing them Being forced to pay for projects that primarily benefited city dwellers created resentment among people in rural China This discontent allowed the Chinese Communist Party to develop rural programs to win the support of the peasant masses

ANALYZING VISUALS

1 Contrasting How was life in urban China in the 1930s different from life in rural China at that time

2 Speculating How could modernization programs focusing on rural areas have more effectively benefited Chinese peasants in the 1930s

Life in rural China was slow to change Farmers

in the 1930s still relied on pack animals and carts to transport goods to market

In the 1930s extended peasant families lived in simple houses lacking

electricity plumbing and glass windows

Road-building projects extended into some rural areas in the

1930s Many Chinese peasants however received no benefit

from the governmentrsquos modernization programs

Peasants wore broad-rimmed hats made of straw to shield

themselves from the sun while working outside

Chinese peasants relied on draft animals to work their fields

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GUIDE TO READING

The BIG IdeaOrder and Security In Latin America the Great Depression made politics unstable and in many cases military dictatorships were the result

Content Vocabularybull oligarchy (p 847)

Academic Vocabularybull investor (p 844) bull establish (p 847)

People Places and Eventsbull Argentina (p 844)bull Chile (p 844)bull Brazil (p 844)bull Peru (p 844)bull Mexico (p 844)bull Juan Vicente Goacutemez

(p 845)bull Good Neighbor policy

(p 845)

bull Hipoacutelito Irigoyen (p 847)

bull Getuacutelio Vargas (p 847)bull Institutional

Revolutionary Party (PRI) (p 847)

bull Laacutezaro Caacuterdenas (p 847)

bull PEMEX (p 848)bull Diego Rivera (p 849)

Reading StrategySummarizing Information As you read make a chart like the one below listing the main exports of Latin America

Country Exports

Nationalism in Latin AmericaDuring the 1920s US investors poured funds directly into

Latin American businesses The Great Depression devastated Latin Americarsquos economy and created instability This turmoil led to the creation of military dictatorships and authoritarian states in Latin America in the 1930s

The Latin American Economy

During the 1920s and 1930s foreign investments and the Great Depression led some Latin American nations to emphasize domestic industry to balance the economy

HISTORY amp YOU Have you ever enjoyed a banana split Most likely the banana came from Latin America Read to learn about Latin Americarsquos changing economic relationship with the United States

At the beginning of the twentieth century the Latin American economy was based largely on the export of foodstuffs and raw materials Some countries relied on only one or two products for sale abroad Argentina for example exported beef and wheat Chile nitrates and copper Brazil and Caribbean nations sugar and Central America bananas A few reaped large profits from these exports For most of the people however the returns were small

Role of the United StatesBeginning in the 1920s the United States began to replace Great

Britain as the major investor in Latin America British investors had put money into stocks and other forms of investment that did not give them direct control of the companies US investors however put their funds directly into production facilities and actually ran the companies In this way large segments of Latin Americarsquos export industries fell into US hands A number of smaller Central American countries became independent repub-lics However their economies often depended on wealthy nations The US-owned United Fruit Company for example owned land packing plants and railroads in Central America American firms also gained control of the copper-mining indus-try in Chile and Peru as well as of the oil industry in Mexico Peru and Bolivia

Many Latin Americans resented US control of Latin American industries A growing nationalist awareness led many of them to view the United States as an imperialist power It was not difficult for Latin American nationalists to show that profits from US businesses were sometimes used to keep ruthless dictators in

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

A T L A N T I CO C E A N

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

BRITISH GUIANADUTCH GUIANA

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

BRITISHHONDURAS DOMINICAN

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

100degW 80degW 60degW 40degW 20degW

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

0Argentina Brazil Cuba Mexico

1932 19351929

League of Nations Yearbook 1936ndash37Source

Great Depression in Latin America

power In Venezuela for example US oil companies had close ties to the dictator Juan Vicente Goacutemez

The United States had always cast a large shadow over Latin America It had inter-vened militarily in Latin American affairs for years This was especially true in Cen-tral America and the Caribbean Many Americans considered both regions vital to US security

The United States made some attempts to change its relationship with Latin America in the 1930s In 1933 President Franklin D Roosevelt announced the

Good Neighbor policy rejecting the use of US military force in Latin America on principle Adhering to his word the pres-ident withdrew the last United States Marines from Haiti in 1934 For the first time in 30 years there were no US troops in Latin American countries

Impact of the Great DepressionThe Great Depression was a disaster for

Latin Americarsquos economy Weak US and European economies meant there was less demand for Latin American exports espe-cially coffee sugar metals and meat

1 Movement Which country repre-sented on the graph suffered the largest decline in trade activity during the Great Depression

2 Movement What evidence of European occupation of Latin America can you find on this map

XXX - 0

LATIN AMERICA AFRICA AND ASIA MIDDLE EAST

Argentina Brazil Mexico Kenya Libya India Turkey Persia Northern Arabian Peninsula

Argentine army Group of United Officers

Getuacutelio Vargas

Laacutezaro Caacuterdenas

Harry Thuku (Young Kikuyu Association) Jomo Kenyatta

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Mustafa Kemal (Atatuumlrk)

Reza Khan (Reza Shah Pahlavi)

Ibn Salsquoud

Fear of workers dissatisfaction with government

Bad economy

Foreign control of oil industry

High taxes British rule

Italian rule British rule Greek seizure of Anatolian Peninsula

British and Soviet presence

European creation of states

New governments (1930 1943)

Vargasrsquos New State (1938)

Seizure of oil and property (1938) PEMEX

Exile of Thuku (1922)

Revolt crushed (1920s)

Govern-ment of India Act (1935)

Turkish Republic (1923)

Iran (1935) Saudi Arabia (1932)

Selected Nationalist Movements in the Early Twentieth Century

The total value of Latin American exports in 1930 was almost 50 percent below the figures for the years 1925 through 1929 The countries that depended on the export of only one product were especially hurt

The Great Depression had one positive effect on the Latin American economy When exports declined Latin American countries no longer had the revenues necessary to buy manufactured goods from abroad Thus they were forced to meet their own needs Their governments began to encourage the development of new industries to produce manufactured goods The hope was that industrial development would bring greater economic independence

Often however individuals could not start new industries because capital was scarce in the private sector Governments then invested in the new industries This led to government-run steel industries in Chile and Brazil and oil industries in Argentina and Mexico

Reading Check Comparing How did the US method of investing in Latin America differ from that of Britain

Authoritarian Rule

In most Latin American countries a small group of church leaders military leaders and large landowners controlled politics

HISTORY amp YOU Do you think all Americans have an equal say in our government or do some groups have more influence than others Read to learn about Latin American politics in the 1930s

Most Latin American countries had republican forms of government In reality however a relatively small group of church officials military leaders and large land-owners ruled each country This elite group controlled the masses of people who were mostly poor peasants Military forces were crucial in keeping these special-interest groups in power Indeed military leaders often took control of the government

This trend toward authoritarianism increased during the 1930s largely because of the impact of the Great Depression Domestic instability caused by economic crises led to the creation of many military dictatorships in the early 1930s This trend

1 Analyzing What was the most frequent motivation for revolt in the countries identified above

2 Summarizing How successful were those who sought to create a new nation or a new form of government

160272

XXX - 0

was especially evident in Argentina Brazil and Mexico Together these nations pos-sessed over half of the land and wealth of Latin America

ArgentinaArgentina was controlled by an oligarchy

a government where a select group of peo-ple exercises control This oligarchy of large landowners who had grown wealthy from the export of beef and wheat failed to real-ize the growing importance of industry and cities in their country It also ignored the growing middle class which reacted by forming the Radical Party in 1890

In 1916 Hipoacutelito Irigoyen (eebullPAWbullleebulltoh ihrbullihbullGOHbullyehn) leader of the Radical Party was elected president of Argentina The Radical Party however feared the industrial workers who were using strikes to improve their conditions The party thus drew closer to the large landowners and became more corrupt

The military was also concerned with the rising power of the industrial workers In 1930 the Argentine army overthrew President Irigoyen and reestablished the power of the large landowners Through this action the military hoped to continue the old export economy and thus stop the growth of working-class power that would come with more industrialization

During World War II restless military officers formed a new organization the Group of United Officers (GOU) They were unhappy with the government and overthrew it in June 1943 Three years later one GOU member Juan Peroacuten was elected president of Argentina (see Chapter 29)

BrazilIn 1889 the army had overthrown the

Brazilian monarchy and established a republic It was controlled chiefly by the landed elites who had become wealthy from large coffee plantations

By 1900 three-fourths of the worldrsquos coffee was grown in Brazil As long as coffee prices remained high the ruling oligarchy was able to maintain its power The oligarchy largely ignored the growth of urban industry and the working class that came with it

The Great Depression devastated the coffee industry By the end of 1929 coffee prices had hit a record low In 1930 a mili-tary coup made Getuacutelio Vargas a wealthy rancher president of Brazil Vargas ruled Brazil from 1930 to 1945 Early in his rule he appealed to workers by establishing an eight-hour day and a minimum wage

Faced with strong opposition in 1937 Vargas made himself dictator Beginning in 1938 he established his New State It was basically an authoritarian state with some fascist-like features Political parties were outlawed and civil rights restricted Secret police silenced Vargasrsquos opponents

Vargas also pursued a policy of stimulat-ing new industries The government estab-lished the Brazilian steel industry and set up a company to explore for oil By the end of World War II Brazil had become Latin Americarsquos chief industrial power In 1945 the army fearing that Vargas might pro-long his power illegally after calling for new elections forced him to resign

MexicoMexico was not an authoritarian state

but neither was it truly democratic The Mexican Revolution of the early twentieth century had been the first significant effort in Latin America to overturn the system of large landed estates and raise the living standards of the masses (see Chapter 21) Out of the revolution had emerged a rela-tively stable political order

The government was democratic in form However the official political party of the Mexican Revolution known as the Institutional Revolutionary Party or PRI controlled the major groups within Mexi-can society Every six years party bosses of the PRI chose the partyrsquos presidential candidate That candidate was then duti-fully elected by the people

A new wave of change began with Laacutezaro Caacuterdenas (KAHRbullduhnbullahs) president of Mexico from 1934 to 1940 He moved to fulfill some of the original goals of the revolution His major step was to distribute44 million acres (178 million ha) of land to landless Mexican peasants This action made him enormously popular with the peasants

325848

XXX - 0

A2 Karl Marx holds a page

from The Communist Manifesto

calling for the formation of a

new society

B1-B2 Workers in various

fields in typical poses and

actions

A2-B2-B3 In compartments

under Marx (a) capitalists

around a ticker-tape machine

(b) Mexican president Calles

with his evil advisers a general

and a priest (c) members of

the upper class and the clergy

behaving decadently

C2-C3 Reading and teaching

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

A3-A4 Mexico City burns in

class warfare

B3-B4 A worker agitates a crowd

B3 Government troops put down a strike (huelga)

C3 Government troops attack peasants

1 2 3 4

The Political Art of Diego Rivera

President Caacuterdenas also took a strong stand with the United States over oil By 1900 Mexico was known to have enor-mous oil reserves especially in the Gulf of Mexico Over the next 30 years oil compa-nies from Britain and in particular the United States made large investments in Mexico and the oil industry there After a dispute with the foreign-owned oil compa-nies over workersrsquo wages the Caacuterdenas government seized control of the oil fields and the property of the foreign-owned oil companies

The US oil companies were furious and asked President Franklin D Roosevelt to intervene He refused reminding them of

his promise in the Good Neighbor policy not to send US troops into Latin America Mexicans cheered Caacuterdenas as the presi-dent who had stood up to the United States

Eventually the Mexican government did pay the oil companies for their property It then set up PEMEX a national oil com-pany to run the oil industry PEMEX did not do well at first however because exports fell Still for many PEMEX was a symbol of Mexican independence

Reading Check Examining How was the Mexican government democratic in form but not in practice

In 1929 Diego Rivera began to paint murals in the National Palace in Mexico City The murals portray the history of Mexico from pre-Columbian times to the future The mural above is called Mexico Today and Tomorrow

1 Identifying Who does Rivera portray favorably in the mural 2 Recognizing Bias How does Rivera reveal his political biases

in the mural

SchalkwijkArt Resource NY

XXX - 0

Culture in Latin America

Latin American artists adapted European modern art tech-niques to their own native roots

HISTORY amp YOU Think about the meaning of the word abstract What would you expect ldquoabstract artrdquo to look like Read to learn about abstract modern art in Latin America

During the early twentieth century European artistic and literary movements began to penetrate Latin America In major cities such as Buenos Aires in Argentina and Satildeo Paulo in Brazil wealthy elites expressed interest in the work of modern artists

Latin American artists went abroad and brought back modern techniques which they often adapted to their own native roots Modern artists such as Roberto Matta from Chile and Carlos Merida from Guatemala created abstract art which did not closely resemble the way objects really appear Gunther Gerzso considered Mexicorsquos most signif-icant twentieth-century abstractionist once said

PRIMARY SOURCE

ldquoMany people say I am an abstract painter Actually I think my paintings are very realistic They are real because they express very accurately what I am all about and in doing so they are to some degree about everybody elserdquo

mdashGunther Gerzso

Many artists and writers used their work to promote the emergence of a new national spirit An example was the Mexican artist Diego Rivera Rivera had studied in Europe where he was especially influenced by fresco painting in Italy After his return to Mexico he developed a monumental style that filled wall after wall with murals Riverarsquos wall paintings can be found in such diverse places as the Ministry of Education the Chapel of the Agriculture School at Chap-ingo and the Social Security Hospital His works were aimed at the masses of people many of whom could not read

Rivera sought to create a national art that would portray Mexicorsquos past especially its Aztec legends as well as Mexican festivals and folk customs Riverarsquos work also carried a politi-cal and social message Rivera did not want people to forget the Mexican Revolution which had overthrown the large landowners and the foreign interests that supported them

Riverarsquos work was often controversial US business tycoon Nelson Rockefeller hired Rivera to paint a mural on the wall of the RCA building at Rockefeller Center in New York City Before Rivera finished Rockefeller had the mural destroyed because it included a portrait of Soviet leader V I Lenin

Reading Check Examining How did Diego Rivera use his artistic talent as a political tool

Vocabulary1 Explain the significance of Argentina

Chile Brazil investor Peru Mexico Juan Vicente Goacutemez Good Neighbor policy oligarchy Hipoacutelito Irigoyen establish Getuacutelio Vargas Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) Laacutezaro Caacuterdenas PEMEX Diego Rivera

Main Ideas2 Explain why most individuals could not

start new businesses in Latin America

3 List the political struggles in Argentina and Brazil during the first half of the twentieth century Use a table like the one below to make your list

Argentina Brazil

4 Describe how Diego Rivera portrayed Mexicorsquos native roots

Critical Thinking5 The BIG Idea Determining Cause and

Effect Why did the Great Depression cause many Latin American countries to try to gain more independence from foreign economic dominance

6 Making Predictions How might the Caacuterdenas governmentrsquos dispute with foreign-owned oil companies affect future foreign investment in Mexico

7 Analyzing Visuals Choose one of the details from the painting on page 848 and explain why Diego Rivera chose to include it in this mural

Writing About History8 Descriptive Writing Using outside

sources find examples of Diego Riverarsquos murals In an essay compare his paintings to the frescoes of medieval Italian painters like Giotto How do Riverarsquos murals reflect Italian influence How are they different

197736

XXX - 0

Visual Summary You can study anywhere anytime by downloading quizzes and flash cards to your PDA from glencoecom You can study anywhere anytime by downloading quizzes and flash cards to your PDA from glencoecom

Oil Gusher in Mexico

Mao Zedong on the Long March

Celebrations in Moscow Mark the Second

Meeting of the Communist International

THE MIDDLE EAST AND CHINAInfluenced by Nationalism and Revolutionbull The Ottoman Empire ended after World War Ibull Modernization and nationalist movements helped

Turkey Iran and Saudi Arabia become modern statesbull In China the Nationalist and Communist Parties formed

a brief alliance to drive out imperialistsbull After the alliance split in China the Communists

went into hiding and Chiang Kai-shek tried to builda republic

AFRICA AND ASIA InfluencedAby Nationalism bull Nationalism led Africa and Asia to seek independence

from colonial rulebull Comintern spread Marxist ideas to Asia resulting in

Communist parties in all coloniesbull Indiarsquos independence movement split into two paths

led by Gandhi and Nehrubull Japan moved from a democratic government to a

militaristic state

LATIN AMERICA InfluencedAby Nationalismbull Latin American nationalists resented foreign investors and

viewed them as imperialist powersbull The Great Depression devastated Latin Americarsquos economy

and created instability bull Turmoil led to military dictatorships and authoritarian rule

by small groups bull Artists combined European modern art with their native

culture often promoting a national spirit

Mao Zedong became the sole leader of the Chinese

Communist Party

Agents were trained in Moscow and then sent back to Asia to form Communist parties

The Mexican government nationalized the oil industry after Britain and the United

States tried to control it

(t) SMSV-BilderdienstThe Image Works (c) State Russian Museum St PetersburgBridgeman Art Library (b) SSPLThe Image Works

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

Need Extra HelpIf You Missed Questions Go to Page

STANDARDIZED TEST PRACTICE

Read each answer choice carefully and eliminate any statements that you know are false Getting rid of these wrong answer choices will help you find the correct answer

Reviewing VocabularyDirections Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence

1 Mao Zedong used or unexpected methods like sab-otage and deception to fight Chiang Kai-shekrsquos forces

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

2 What is the term for the deliberate mass murder of a particu-lar racial political or cultural group

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

3 In Argentina in the early 1930s the that controlled the government was made up of large landowners

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

4 As a form of protest Mohandas Gandhi advocated or the refusal to obey laws considered to be unjust

A collective bargaining

B extraterritoriality

C civil disobedience

D guerrilla tactics

Reviewing Main IdeasDirections Choose the best answers to the following questions

Section 1 (pp 822ndash827)

5 Between 1915 and 1918 what Christian minority group was targeted by the Ottoman Turks

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

6 Who began transforming Turkey into a modern state in the early 1920s

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

7 What British document supported the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

D The Balfour Declaration

8 Who founded the Pan-Africanism movement

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

D Leacuteopold Senghor

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

9 Where did some Indian Muslims want to form a separate state in the 1930s

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

10 In what city did Chiang Kai-shek form a new Chinese republic

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

11 Which of the following was a result of the Long March

A The Communists surprised the Nationalists in Jiangxi and drove them out

B The Communists formed an alliance with the Chinese Nationalists

C The Communists chose Mao Zedong as their leader

D The Communists lost the support of the rural peasants

12 Which of the following was part of the Good Neighbor pol-icy in 1934

A The last US investors left Latin America

B The last US troops were removed from Latin America

C US troops removed several ruthless Latin American dictators

D US troops protected Latin America against European aggression

13 Which Latin American countries were most harmed by the Great Depression

A Countries that exported a wide variety of foodstuffs and raw materials

B Countries that had a large manufacturing base

C Countries that depended on the export of only one product

D Countries that had large government-run industries

Critical ThinkingDirections Choose the best answers to the following questions

Use the following map to answer question 14

14 How did Japanrsquos territory change between 1910 and 1933

A Japan acquired Manchuria in 1910 doubling its size

B Japan acquired Korea and Manchuria

C Japan gave up Manchuria losing half its territory

D Japan acquired Manchuria by 1933 doubling its size

15 Why did Chiangrsquos land-reform program have little effect

A There was little unowned land to divide

B His council favored more land taxes

C His support came from the landed gentry

D He spent too much on building railways

16 Why was Mexico not ldquotruly democraticrdquo in the 1930s

A There was a military dictatorship

B The authoritarian New State refused to hold elections

C There was a ruling oligarchy

D There was one dominant political party

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

Port Arthur PACIFICOCEAN

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

SOVIET UNION1922ndash1991

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Japanese territory 1910Japanese acquisitionsto 1932

Japanese Expansion 1910ndash1933

852 CHAPTER 25 Nationalism Around the World

Assessment

For additional test practice use Self-Check QuizzesmdashChapter 25 at glencoecom

17 Which of the following statements represents an effect of the zaibatsu economy on Japan

A Internal tension decreased as economic success brought wealth to all social classes

B Militarism increased as Japan needed to expand to find resources to fuel its industries

C Relations with other Asian nations improved as trade among them increased

D Population decreased as fewer children were needed to work on family farms

Base your answer to question 18 on the cartoon below and your knowledge of world history

Which statement best expresses the cartoonrsquos message

A England will use its economic power to save the Armenians

B England will not help the Armenians because it fears war with the Ottoman Turks

C Englandrsquos vast economic power will not be enough to save the Armenians

D England will not give up its economic interests in the region to help the Armenians

Document-Based QuestionsDirections Analyze the document and answer the short-answer ques-tions that follow the document Base your answers on the document and on your knowledge of world history

In the fall of 1926 the young Communist Mao Zedong submit-ted a report to the Chinese Communist Party In that report Mao wrote

ldquoIn a very short time in Chinarsquos Central Southern and Northern provinces several hundred million peasants will rise like a mighty storm like a hurricane a force so swift and violent that no power however great will be able to hold it back They will smash all the restraints that bind them and rush forward along the road to liberation They will sweep all the imperialists warlords corrupt offi cials local tyrants and evil gentry into their graves In force and momentum the attack is tempestuous those who bow before it survive and those who resist perishrdquo

mdashSelected Works of Mao Tse-Tung 1954

19 According to Mao Zedong who would be the driving force in the Chinese revolution

20 Why would this driving force in the revolution be so powerful

Extended Response21 Europeans created the Middle Eastern states of Iraq

Palestine Jordan Syria and Lebanon from former Ottoman territories after World War I The Europeans determined the borders and divided the peoples Why might this national origin lead to future confl icts in the Middle East

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

CHAPTER 25 Nationalism Around the World 853BettmannCORBIS

Glencoe World History

Table of Contents

Understanding the Big Ideas

Scavenger Hunt

National Geographic Reference Atlas

World Political

World Physical

North America Political

North America Physical

South America Political

South America Physical

Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical

Pacific Rim PhysicalPolitical

Worlds People

World Population Cartogram

Geographic Dictionary

How Do I Study Geography

National Geographic Geography Skills Handbook

Globes and Maps

Projections

Determining Location

Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps

Geographic Information Systems

Unit 1 The First Civilizations and Empires PrehistoryndashAD 500

Chapter 1 The First Humans Prehistoryndash3500 BC

Section 1 Early Humans

Section 2 The Neolithic Revolution and the Rise of Civilization

Chapter 1 Assessment

Chapter 2 Western Asia and Egypt 3500ndash500 BC

Section 1 Civilization Begins in Mesopotamia

Section 2 Egyptian Civilization

Section 3 New Centers of Civilization

Section 4 The Rise of New Empires


Chapter 3 India and China 3000 BCndashAD 500

Section 1 Early Civilizations in India

Section 2 New Empires in India

Section 3 Early Chinese Civilizations

Section 4 Rise and Fall of Chinese Empires


Chapter 4 Ancient Greece 1900ndash133 BC

Section 1 Early Civilizations in Greece

Section 2 The Greek City-States

Section 3 Classical Greece

Section 4 The Culture of Classical Greece

Section 5 Alexander and the Hellenistic Era


Chapter 5 Rome and the Rise of Christianity 600 BCndashAD 500

Section 1 The Rise of Rome

Section 2 From Republic to Empire

Section 3 Roman Culture and Society

Section 4 The Development of Christianity

Section 5 Decline and Fall


Unit 2 New Patterns of Civilization 400ndash1500

Chapter 6 The World of Islam 600ndash1500

Section 1 The Rise of Islam

Section 2 The Arab Empire and Its Successors

Section 3 Islamic Civilization

Section 4 The Culture of Islam


Special Feature World Religions

Chapter 7 Early African Civilizations 2000 BCndashAD 1500

Section 1 Development of African Civilizations

Section 2 Kingdoms and States of Africa

Section 3 African Society and Culture


Chapter 8 The Asian World 400ndash1500

Section 1 China Reunified

Section 2 The Mongols and China

Section 3 Early Japan and Korea

Section 4 India After the Guptas

Section 5 Civilization in Southeast Asia


Chapter 9 Emerging Europe and the Byzantine Empire 400ndash1300

Section 1 Transforming the Roman World

Section 2 Feudalism

Section 3 The Growth of European Kingdoms

Section 4 Byzantine Empire and the Crusades


Chapter 10 Europe in the Middle Ages 1000ndash1500

Section 1 Peasants Trade and Cities

Section 2 Medieval Christianity

Section 3 Culture of the High Middle Ages

Section 4 The Late Middle Ages


Chapter 11 The Americas 400ndash1500

Section 1 The Peoples of North America

Section 2 Early Civilizations in Mesoamerica

Section 3 Early Civilizations in South America


Unit 3 The Early Modern World 1400ndash1800

Chapter 12 Renaissance and Reformation 1350ndash1600

Section 1 The Renaissance

Section 2 Ideas and Art of the Renaissance

Section 3 The Protestant Reformation

Section 4 The Spread of Protestantism


Chapter 13 The Age of Exploration 1500ndash1800

Section 1 Exploration and Expansion

Section 2 The Atlantic Slave Trade

Section 3 Colonial Latin America


Chapter 14 Crisis and Absolutism in Europe 1550ndash1715

Section 1 Europe in Crisis The Wars of Religion

Section 2 Social Crises War and Revolution

Section 3 Response to Crisis Absolutism

Section 4 The World of European Culture


Chapter 15 The Muslim Empires 1450ndash1800

Section 1 The Ottoman Empire

Section 2 The Rule of the Safavids

Section 3 The Grandeur of the Moguls


Chapter 16 The East Asian World 1400ndash1800

Section 1 China at Its Height

Section 2 Chinese Society and Culture

Section 3 Tokugawa Japan and Korea

Section 4 Spice Trade in Southeast Asia


Chapter 17 Revolution and Enlightenment 1550ndash1800

Section 1 The Scientific Revolution

Section 2 The Enlightenment

Section 3 The Impact of the Enlightenment

Section 4 The American Revolution


Chapter 18 The French Revolution and Napoleon 1789ndash1815

Section 1 The French Revolution Begins

Section 2 Radical Revolution and Reaction

Section 3 The Age of Napoleon


Unit 4 An Era of European Imperialism 1800ndash1914

Chapter 19 Industrialization and Nationalism 1800ndash1870

Section 1 The Industrial Revolution

Section 2 Reaction and Revolution

Section 3 National Unification and Nationalism

Section 4 Romanticism and Realism


Chapter 20 Mass Society and Democracy 1870ndash1914

Section 1 The Growth of Industrial Prosperity

Section 2 The Emergence of Mass Society

Section 3 The National State and Democracy

Section 4 Toward the Modern Consciousness


Chapter 21 The Height of Imperialism 1800ndash1914

Section 1 Colonial Rule in Southeast Asia

Section 2 Empire Building in Africa

Section 3 British Rule in India

Section 4 Nation Building in Latin America


Chapter 22 East Asia Under Challenge 1800ndash1914

Section 1 The Decline of the Qing Dynasty

Section 2 Revolution in China

Section 3 Rise of Modern Japan


Unit 5 The Twentieth-Century Crisis 1914ndash1945

Chapter 23 War and Revolution 1914ndash1919

Section 1 The Road to World War I

Section 2 World War I

Section 3 The Russian Revolution

Section 4 End of World War I


Chapter 24 The West Between the Wars 1919ndash1939

Section 1 The Futile Search for Stability

Section 2 The Rise of Dictatorial Regimes

Section 3 Hitler and Nazi Germany

Section 4 Cultural and Intellectual Trends


Chapter 25 Nationalism Around the World 1919ndash1939






Chapter 26 World War II 1939ndash1945

Section 1 Paths to War

Section 2 The Course of World War II

Section 3 The New Order and the Holocaust

Section 4 The Home Front and Aftermath of War


Unit 6 Toward a Global Civilization 1945ndashPresent

Chapter 27 Cold War and Postwar Changes 1945ndash1970

Section 1 Development of the Cold War

Section 2 The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

Section 3 Western Europe and North America


Chapter 28 The Contemporary Western World 1970ndashPresent

Section 1 Decline of the Soviet Union

Section 2 Eastern Europe

Section 3 Europe and North America

Section 4 Western Society and Culture


Chapter 29 Latin America 1945ndashPresent

Section 1 General Trends in Latin America

Section 2 Mexico Cuba and Central America

Section 3 The Nations of South America


Chapter 30 Africa and the Middle East 1945ndashPresent

Section 1 Independence in Africa

Section 2 Conflict in the Middle East


Chapter 31 Asia and the Pacific 1945ndashPresent

Section 1 Communist China

Section 2 Independent States in Asia

Section 3 Japan and the Pacific


Chapter 32 Changing Global Patterns

Section 1 Challenges of a New Century

Section 2 New Global Communities


Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook

Primary Sources amp Literature Library

EnglishSpanish Glossary

Index

Acknowledgements and Photo Credits

Features

Analyzing Primary Sources

People In History

National Geographic Geography amp History

Connecting to the United States

Science Technology amp Society

Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic

Primary Source Quotes

Charts Graphs amp Tables

Maps

Student Workbooks

Reading Essentials and Note-Taking Guide











































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































Spanish Reading Essentials and Note-Taking Guide

Capiacutetulo 1 Los primeros humanos Prehistoriandash3500 aC

Seccioacuten 1 Los primeros humanos

Seccioacuten 2 La revolucioacuten neoliacutetica y el auge de la civilizacioacuten

Capiacutetulo 2 Asia Occidental y Egipto 3500ndash500 aC

Seccioacuten 1 Comienzo la civilizacioacuten en la Mesopotamia

Seccioacuten 2 La civilizacioacuten egipcia

Seccioacuten 3 Los nuevos centros de civilizacioacuten

Seccioacuten 4 El auge de nuevos imperios

Capiacutetulo 3 La India y la China 3000 aCndash500 dC

Seccioacuten 1 Las primeras civilizaciones de la India

Seccioacuten 2 Los nuevos imperios de la India

Seccioacuten 3 Las primeras civilizaciones chinas

Seccioacuten 4 El auge y la caiacuteda de los imperios chinos

Capiacutetulo 4 La antigua Grecia 1900ndash133 aC

Seccioacuten 1 Las primeras civilizaciones de Grecia

Seccioacuten 2 Las ciudades-estado de grecias

Seccioacuten 3 La Grecia claacutesica

Seccioacuten 4 La cultura de la Grecia claacutesica

Seccioacuten 5 Alejandro y la Era Heleniacutestica

Capiacutetulo 5 Roma y el auge del cristianismo 600 aCndash500 dC

Seccioacuten 1 El auge de Roma

Seccioacuten 2 De repuacuteblica a imperio

Seccioacuten 3 La sociedad y la cultura romanas

Seccioacuten 4 El desarrollo del Cristianismo

Seccioacuten 5 Decadencia y caiacuteda

Capiacutetulo 6 El mundo del Islam 600ndash1500

Seccioacuten 1 El auge del Islam

Seccioacuten 2 El Imperio Aacuterabe y sus sucesores

Seccioacuten 3 La civilizacioacuten islaacutemica

Seccioacuten 4 La cultura del Islam

Capiacutetulo 7 Las primeras civilizaciones africanas 2000 aCndash1500 dC

Seccioacuten 1 El desarrollo de las civilizaciones africanas

Seccioacuten 2 Los reinos y estados de Aacutefrica

Seccioacuten 3 La sociedad y la cultura africanas

Capiacutetulo 8 El mundo asiaacutetico 400ndash1500

Seccioacuten 1 La reunificacioacuten de la China

Seccioacuten 2 Los mongoles y la China

Seccioacuten 3 El antiguo Japoacuten y la antigua Corea

Seccioacuten 4 La India despueacutes de los guptas

Seccioacuten 5 La civilizacioacuten del Sudeste Asiaacutetico

Capiacutetulo 9 El surgimiento de Europa y el Imperio Bizantino 400ndash1300

Seccioacuten 1 La transformacioacuten del mundo romano

Seccioacuten 2 El feudalismo

Seccioacuten 3 El crecimiento de los reinos europeos

Seccioacuten 4 El Imperio Bizantino y las Cruzadas

Capiacutetulo 10 Europa en la Edad Media 1000ndash1500

Seccioacuten 1 Europa en la Edad Media

Seccioacuten 2 El Cristianismo y la civilizacioacuten medieval

Seccioacuten 3 La cultura de la Baja Edad Media

Seccioacuten 4 Los Finales de la Edad Media

Capiacutetulo 11 Las Ameacutericas 400ndash1500

Seccioacuten 1 Los pueblos de Norteameacuterica

Seccioacuten 2 Las primeras civilizaciones de Mesoameacuterica

Seccioacuten 3 Las primeras civilizaciones de Sudameacuterica

Capiacutetulo 12 El Renacimiento y la Reforma 1350ndash1600

Seccioacuten 1 El Renacimiento

Seccioacuten 2 Las ideas y el arte del Renacimiento

Seccioacuten 3 La Reforma Protestante

Seccioacuten 4 La difusioacuten del protestantismo

Capiacutetulo 13 La Edad de la Exploracioacuten 1500ndash1800

Seccioacuten 1 Las exploracioacuten y la expansioacuten

Seccioacuten 2 El comercio de esclavos en el Atlaacutentico

Seccioacuten 3 Latinoameacuterica colonial

Capiacutetulo 14 La crisis y el absolutismo en Europa 1550ndash1715

Seccioacuten 1 Europa en crisis las guerras religiosas

Seccioacuten 2 La crisis social la guerra y la revolucioacuten

Seccioacuten 3 La respuesta a la crisis el absolutismo

Seccioacuten 4 El mundo de la cultura europea

Capiacutetulo 15 Los imperios musulmanes 1450ndash1800

Seccioacuten 1 El Imperio Otomano

Seccioacuten 2 El gobierno de los Safavids

Seccioacuten 3 La grandeza de los mogoles

Capiacutetulo 16 El mundo asiaacutetico oriental 1400ndash1800

Seccioacuten 1 China en su apogeo

Seccioacuten 2 La sociedad y la cultura chinas

Seccioacuten 3 Los Tokugawas de Japoacuten y Corea

Seccioacuten 4 El comercio de especias en el Sudeste Asiaacutetico

Capiacutetulo 17 La revolucioacuten y el Iluminismo 1550ndash1800

Seccioacuten 1 La Revolucioacuten Cientiacutefica

Seccioacuten 2 El Iluminismo

Seccioacuten 3 El impacto del Iluminismo

Seccioacuten 4 La revolucioacuten de las colonias norteamericanas

Capiacutetulo 18 La Revolucioacuten Francesa y Napoleoacuten 1789ndash1815

Seccioacuten 1 Comienza la Revolucioacuten Francesa

Seccioacuten 2 La revolucioacuten radical

Seccioacuten 3 La Edad de Napoleoacuten

Capiacutetulo 19 La industrializacioacuten y el nacionalismo 1800ndash1870

Seccioacuten 1 La Revolucioacuten Industrial

Seccioacuten 2 La reaccioacuten y la revolucioacuten

Seccioacuten 3 La unificacioacuten nacional y el nacionalismo

Seccioacuten 4 El Romanticismo y el Realismo

Capiacutetulo 20 La sociedad de masas y la democracia 1870ndash1914

Seccioacuten 1 El crecimiento de la prosperidad industrial

Seccioacuten 2 El surgimiento de la sociedad de masas

Seccioacuten 3 El estado nacional y la democracia

Seccioacuten 4 Hacia la conciencia moderna

Capiacutetulo 21 El apogeo del imperialismo 1800ndash1914

Seccioacuten 1 El gobierno colonial en el Sudeste Asiaacutetico

Seccioacuten 2 La creacioacuten de imperios en Aacutefrica

Seccioacuten 3 El gobierno britaacutenico en la India

Seccioacuten 4 La creacioacuten de naciones en Latinoameacuterica

Capiacutetulo 22 El desafiacuteo de Asia Oriental 1800ndash1914

Seccioacuten 1 La caiacuteda de la Dinastiacutea Qing

Seccioacuten 2 La revolucioacuten de China

Seccioacuten 3 El auge del Japoacuten moderno

Capiacutetulo 23 La guerra y la revolucioacuten 1914ndash1919

Seccioacuten 1 El camino hacia la Primera Guerra Mundial

Seccioacuten 2 La Primera Guerra Mundial

Seccioacuten 3 La Revolucioacuten Rusa

Seccioacuten 4 El fin de la Primera Guerra Mundial

Capiacutetulo 24 El Occidente entre las guerras 1919ndash1939

Seccioacuten 1 La inuacutetil buacutesqueda de la estabilidad

Seccioacuten 2 El auge de los regiacutemenes dictatoriales

Seccioacuten 3 Hitler y la Alemania nazi

Seccioacuten 4 Las tendencias culturales e intelectuales

Capiacutetulo 25 El nacionalismo en todo el mundo 1914ndash1939

Seccioacuten 1 El nacionalismo en el Medio Oriente

Seccioacuten 2 El nacionalismo en Aacutefrica y Asia

Seccioacuten 3 El caos revolucionario de la China

Seccioacuten 4 El nacionalismo en Latinoameacuterica

Capiacutetulo 26 La Segunda Guerra Mundial 1939ndash1945

Seccioacuten 1 Los caminos hacia la guerra

Seccioacuten 2 El transcurso de la Segunda Guerra Mundial

Seccioacuten 3 El Nuevo Orden y el Holocausto

Seccioacuten 4 La poblacioacuten civil y las secuelas de la guerra

Capiacutetulo 27 La Guerra Friacutea y los cambios de la posguerra 1945ndash1970

Seccioacuten 1 Desarrollo de la Guerra Friacutea

Seccioacuten 2 La Unioacuten Sovieacutetica y Europa Oriental

Seccioacuten 3 Europa Occidental y Norteameacuterica

Capiacutetulo 28 El mundo occidental contemporaacuteneo 1970ndashpresente

Seccioacuten 1 La caiacuteda de la Unioacuten Sovieacutetica

Seccioacuten 2 Europa Oriental

Seccioacuten 3 Europa y Norteameacuterica

Seccioacuten 4 La sociedad y la cultura occidentales

Capiacutetulo 29 Latinoameacuterica 1945ndashpresente

Seccioacuten 1 Las tendencias generales en Latinoameacuterica

Seccioacuten 2 Meacutexico Cuba y Centroameacuterica

Seccioacuten 3 Las naciones de Sudameacuterica

Capiacutetulo 30 Aacutefrica y el Medio Oriente 1945ndashpresente

Seccioacuten 1 Independencia en Aacutefrica

Seccioacuten 2 El conflicto en el Medio Oriente

Capiacutetulo 31 Asia y el Paciacutefico 1945ndashpresente

Seccioacuten 1 La China comunista

Seccioacuten 2 Los estados independientes de Asia

Seccioacuten 3 Japoacuten y el Paciacutefico

Capiacutetulo 32 Los patrones globales variantes

Seccioacuten 1 Los desafiacuteos de un nuevo siglo

Seccioacuten 2 Las nuevas comunidades globales

Standardized Test Practice Workbook

Objectives Addressed in the Activities

Workbook Overview

Preparing for a Standardized Test

Activity 1 Arranging Events in Sequential Order

Activity 2 Interpreting Charts and Table

Activity 3 Classifying Facts and Details

Activity 4 Identifying the Main Idea

Activity 5 Making Inferences

Activity 6 Writing About Comparisons and Contrasts

Activity 7 Descriptive Writing About a Visual

Activity 8 Interpreting Diagrams

Activity 9 Drawing Conclusions

Activity 10 Reading a Map Scale

Activity 11 Predicting Outcomes

Activity 12 Recognizing Point of View

Activity 13 Distinguishing Between Fact and Nonfact

Activity 14 Persuasive Writing About an Issue

Activity 15 Taking Notes

Activity 16 Outlining Information for Writing

Activity 17 Forming Hypotheses

Activity 18 Making Generalizations

Activity 19 Interpreting Graphs

Activity 20 Writing About a Political Cartoon

Activity 21 Interpreting Primary Sources


Activity 23 Making Decisions

Activity 24 Identifying and Evaluating Evidence

Activity 25 Writing to Inform an Audience

Activity 26 Recognizing Forms of Propaganda

Activity 27 Interpreting and Writing Editorials

Activity 28 Perceiving Cause-and-Effect Relationships

Activity 29 Developing a Process to Solve a Problem

Activity 30 Writing a News Story

Activity 31 Using a Bar Graph to Interpret Data

Activity 32 Analyzing Statistics

Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

Chapter OverviewmdashVisit glencoecom to preview Chapter 25

19401935

1939World War II begins

1933Franklin D Roosevelt announces the Good Neighbor policy

1939British limit number of Jewish immigrants to Palestine

Drawing Conclusions As you read use a Four-Door Book to take notes about the leaders of the nationalist movements Draw conclusions about what each leader sought to accomplish and what each ultimately achieved

LaacutezaroCaacuterdenas

MustafaKemal(Atatuumlrk)

Mohandas

Ghandi

BettmannCORBIS Mary Evans Picture LibraryThe Image Works

GUIDE TO READING

(p 825)

Atatuumlrk

Reza Shah

Pahlavi

175872

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000007BF 000000000080C631 00000000 00157200 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Caspia

MediterraneanSea

Black Sea

Red Sea

Euphrates

TigrisR

SuezCanal

Madinah(Medina)

Makkah(Mecca)

Beirut

Ankara

Damascus

Jerusalem

Baghdad

Riyadh

Dhahran

TehranCyprus

AnatolianPeninsula

KURDISTAN

ARMENIA

PALESTINE

LEBANON SYRIA

LIBYAIt

TRANSJORDAN

SOVIETUNION

until 1922)

GREECE TURKEY

until 1932)

IRAN(Known as

Persia until 1935)

KUWAIT

40degE30degE 50degE

60degE

40degN

30degN

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

400 miles

400 kilometers

eng - iTunPGAP0

PRIMARY SOURCE

llectio

140088

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000007E8 0000000000669088 00000000 001113C0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Middle East Changes

309744

XXX - 0

123048

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000604 00000000 00006446 00000000 00010770 00000000 000077FC 00000000 0001E510 00000000

Mohandas Gandhi

GUIDE TO READING

163152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000075F 0000000000777591 00000000 0013E480 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

INDIANOCEAN

ATLANTICOCEAN

Mediterranean Sea

RedSea

1921ndash26

1933 1922ndash31

1899ndash1920

FRENCH MOROCCO

RIacuteO DE ORO

ALGERIA

GAMBIAUK

GOLDCOAST

PORTUGUESEGUINEA

SIERRALEONE

NIGERIA

FRENCH WEST AFRICA

ANGLO-EGYPTIAN

SUDANFRENCH

EQUATORIALAFRICA

UGANDA

CABINDA

BELGIANCONGO

(ANGOLA)

SOUTH-WEST

AFRICA

NORTHERNRHODESIA

SOUTHERN RHODESIA

NYASALAND

BECHUANA-LAND

UNIONOF SOUTH

AFRICA BASUTOLAND

SWAZILAND

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

FRENCHCAMEROONS

BRITISHCAMEROONS

SPANISH GUINEA

FERNANDO POacuteOSp

ITALIANSOMALILAND

TANGANYIKA

RUANDA-URUNDI

ERITREA

FRENCHSOMALILAND

LIBERIA

EGYPT(Independent

in 1922)

ETHIOPIA(ABYSSINIA)

20degN

20degS

40degS

0deg EQUATOR

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

Belgian

British

BritishFrench

French

German

Italian

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

W EATLANTIC

INDIANOCEAN

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000004C8 00000000 000045B7 00000000 000000D8 00000000 00007735 00000000 00001860 00000000

HistoryONLINE

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashHarry Thuku

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashJomo Kenyatta

eng - iTunPGAP0

Revolution in Asia

142152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000008E5 000000000068128B 00000000 00115440 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Indian Independence

310104

XXX - 0

C25-13P-874525

129384

eng - iTunPGAP0

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

GUIDE TO READING

(p 825)

Atatuumlrk

Reza Shah

Pahlavi

175872

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000007BF 000000000080C631 00000000 00157200 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Caspia

MediterraneanSea

Black Sea

Red Sea

Euphrates

TigrisR

SuezCanal

Madinah(Medina)

Makkah(Mecca)

Beirut

Ankara

Damascus

Jerusalem

Baghdad

Riyadh

Dhahran

TehranCyprus

AnatolianPeninsula

KURDISTAN

ARMENIA

PALESTINE

LEBANON SYRIA

LIBYAIt

TRANSJORDAN

SOVIETUNION

until 1922)

GREECE TURKEY

until 1932)

IRAN(Known as

Persia until 1935)

KUWAIT

40degE30degE 50degE

60degE

40degN

30degN

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

400 miles

400 kilometers

eng - iTunPGAP0

PRIMARY SOURCE

llectio

140088

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000007E8 0000000000669088 00000000 001113C0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Middle East Changes

309744

XXX - 0

123048

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000604 00000000 00006446 00000000 00010770 00000000 000077FC 00000000 0001E510 00000000

Mohandas Gandhi

GUIDE TO READING

163152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000075F 0000000000777591 00000000 0013E480 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

INDIANOCEAN

ATLANTICOCEAN

Mediterranean Sea

RedSea

1921ndash26

1933 1922ndash31

1899ndash1920

FRENCH MOROCCO

RIacuteO DE ORO

ALGERIA

GAMBIAUK

GOLDCOAST

PORTUGUESEGUINEA

SIERRALEONE

NIGERIA

FRENCH WEST AFRICA

ANGLO-EGYPTIAN

SUDANFRENCH

EQUATORIALAFRICA

UGANDA

CABINDA

BELGIANCONGO

(ANGOLA)

SOUTH-WEST

AFRICA

NORTHERNRHODESIA

SOUTHERN RHODESIA

NYASALAND

BECHUANA-LAND

UNIONOF SOUTH

AFRICA BASUTOLAND

SWAZILAND

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

FRENCHCAMEROONS

BRITISHCAMEROONS

SPANISH GUINEA

FERNANDO POacuteOSp

ITALIANSOMALILAND

TANGANYIKA

RUANDA-URUNDI

ERITREA

FRENCHSOMALILAND

LIBERIA

EGYPT(Independent

in 1922)

ETHIOPIA(ABYSSINIA)

20degN

20degS

40degS

0deg EQUATOR

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

Belgian

British

BritishFrench

French

German

Italian

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

W EATLANTIC

INDIANOCEAN

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000004C8 00000000 000045B7 00000000 000000D8 00000000 00007735 00000000 00001860 00000000

HistoryONLINE

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashHarry Thuku

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashJomo Kenyatta

eng - iTunPGAP0

Revolution in Asia

142152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000008E5 000000000068128B 00000000 00115440 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Indian Independence

310104

XXX - 0

C25-13P-874525

129384

eng - iTunPGAP0

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

Caspia

MediterraneanSea

Black Sea

Red Sea

Euphrates

TigrisR

SuezCanal

Madinah(Medina)

Makkah(Mecca)

Beirut

Ankara

Damascus

Jerusalem

Baghdad

Riyadh

Dhahran

TehranCyprus

AnatolianPeninsula

KURDISTAN

ARMENIA

PALESTINE

LEBANON SYRIA

LIBYAIt

TRANSJORDAN

SOVIETUNION

until 1922)

GREECE TURKEY

until 1932)

IRAN(Known as

Persia until 1935)

KUWAIT

40degE30degE 50degE

60degE

40degN

30degN

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

400 miles

400 kilometers

eng - iTunPGAP0

PRIMARY SOURCE

llectio

140088

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000007E8 0000000000669088 00000000 001113C0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Middle East Changes

309744

XXX - 0

123048

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000604 00000000 00006446 00000000 00010770 00000000 000077FC 00000000 0001E510 00000000

Mohandas Gandhi

GUIDE TO READING

163152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000075F 0000000000777591 00000000 0013E480 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

INDIANOCEAN

ATLANTICOCEAN

Mediterranean Sea

RedSea

1921ndash26

1933 1922ndash31

1899ndash1920

FRENCH MOROCCO

RIacuteO DE ORO

ALGERIA

GAMBIAUK

GOLDCOAST

PORTUGUESEGUINEA

SIERRALEONE

NIGERIA

FRENCH WEST AFRICA

ANGLO-EGYPTIAN

SUDANFRENCH

EQUATORIALAFRICA

UGANDA

CABINDA

BELGIANCONGO

(ANGOLA)

SOUTH-WEST

AFRICA

NORTHERNRHODESIA

SOUTHERN RHODESIA

NYASALAND

BECHUANA-LAND

UNIONOF SOUTH

AFRICA BASUTOLAND

SWAZILAND

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

FRENCHCAMEROONS

BRITISHCAMEROONS

SPANISH GUINEA

FERNANDO POacuteOSp

ITALIANSOMALILAND

TANGANYIKA

RUANDA-URUNDI

ERITREA

FRENCHSOMALILAND

LIBERIA

EGYPT(Independent

in 1922)

ETHIOPIA(ABYSSINIA)

20degN

20degS

40degS

0deg EQUATOR

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

Belgian

British

BritishFrench

French

German

Italian

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

W EATLANTIC

INDIANOCEAN

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000004C8 00000000 000045B7 00000000 000000D8 00000000 00007735 00000000 00001860 00000000

HistoryONLINE

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashHarry Thuku

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashJomo Kenyatta

eng - iTunPGAP0

Revolution in Asia

142152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000008E5 000000000068128B 00000000 00115440 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Indian Independence

310104

XXX - 0

C25-13P-874525

129384

eng - iTunPGAP0

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

PRIMARY SOURCE

llectio

140088

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000007E8 0000000000669088 00000000 001113C0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Middle East Changes

309744

XXX - 0

123048

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000604 00000000 00006446 00000000 00010770 00000000 000077FC 00000000 0001E510 00000000

Mohandas Gandhi

GUIDE TO READING

163152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000075F 0000000000777591 00000000 0013E480 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

INDIANOCEAN

ATLANTICOCEAN

Mediterranean Sea

RedSea

1921ndash26

1933 1922ndash31

1899ndash1920

FRENCH MOROCCO

RIacuteO DE ORO

ALGERIA

GAMBIAUK

GOLDCOAST

PORTUGUESEGUINEA

SIERRALEONE

NIGERIA

FRENCH WEST AFRICA

ANGLO-EGYPTIAN

SUDANFRENCH

EQUATORIALAFRICA

UGANDA

CABINDA

BELGIANCONGO

(ANGOLA)

SOUTH-WEST

AFRICA

NORTHERNRHODESIA

SOUTHERN RHODESIA

NYASALAND

BECHUANA-LAND

UNIONOF SOUTH

AFRICA BASUTOLAND

SWAZILAND

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

FRENCHCAMEROONS

BRITISHCAMEROONS

SPANISH GUINEA

FERNANDO POacuteOSp

ITALIANSOMALILAND

TANGANYIKA

RUANDA-URUNDI

ERITREA

FRENCHSOMALILAND

LIBERIA

EGYPT(Independent

in 1922)

ETHIOPIA(ABYSSINIA)

20degN

20degS

40degS

0deg EQUATOR

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

Belgian

British

BritishFrench

French

German

Italian

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

W EATLANTIC

INDIANOCEAN

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000004C8 00000000 000045B7 00000000 000000D8 00000000 00007735 00000000 00001860 00000000

HistoryONLINE

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashHarry Thuku

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashJomo Kenyatta

eng - iTunPGAP0

Revolution in Asia

142152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000008E5 000000000068128B 00000000 00115440 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Indian Independence

310104

XXX - 0

C25-13P-874525

129384

eng - iTunPGAP0

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

Middle East Changes

309744

XXX - 0

123048

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000604 00000000 00006446 00000000 00010770 00000000 000077FC 00000000 0001E510 00000000

Mohandas Gandhi

GUIDE TO READING

163152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000075F 0000000000777591 00000000 0013E480 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

INDIANOCEAN

ATLANTICOCEAN

Mediterranean Sea

RedSea

1921ndash26

1933 1922ndash31

1899ndash1920

FRENCH MOROCCO

RIacuteO DE ORO

ALGERIA

GAMBIAUK

GOLDCOAST

PORTUGUESEGUINEA

SIERRALEONE

NIGERIA

FRENCH WEST AFRICA

ANGLO-EGYPTIAN

SUDANFRENCH

EQUATORIALAFRICA

UGANDA

CABINDA

BELGIANCONGO

(ANGOLA)

SOUTH-WEST

AFRICA

NORTHERNRHODESIA

SOUTHERN RHODESIA

NYASALAND

BECHUANA-LAND

UNIONOF SOUTH

AFRICA BASUTOLAND

SWAZILAND

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

FRENCHCAMEROONS

BRITISHCAMEROONS

SPANISH GUINEA

FERNANDO POacuteOSp

ITALIANSOMALILAND

TANGANYIKA

RUANDA-URUNDI

ERITREA

FRENCHSOMALILAND

LIBERIA

EGYPT(Independent

in 1922)

ETHIOPIA(ABYSSINIA)

20degN

20degS

40degS

0deg EQUATOR

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

Belgian

British

BritishFrench

French

German

Italian

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

W EATLANTIC

INDIANOCEAN

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000004C8 00000000 000045B7 00000000 000000D8 00000000 00007735 00000000 00001860 00000000

HistoryONLINE

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashHarry Thuku

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashJomo Kenyatta

eng - iTunPGAP0

Revolution in Asia

142152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000008E5 000000000068128B 00000000 00115440 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Indian Independence

310104

XXX - 0

C25-13P-874525

129384

eng - iTunPGAP0

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

123048

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000604 00000000 00006446 00000000 00010770 00000000 000077FC 00000000 0001E510 00000000

Mohandas Gandhi

GUIDE TO READING

163152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000075F 0000000000777591 00000000 0013E480 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

INDIANOCEAN

ATLANTICOCEAN

Mediterranean Sea

RedSea

1921ndash26

1933 1922ndash31

1899ndash1920

FRENCH MOROCCO

RIacuteO DE ORO

ALGERIA

GAMBIAUK

GOLDCOAST

PORTUGUESEGUINEA

SIERRALEONE

NIGERIA

FRENCH WEST AFRICA

ANGLO-EGYPTIAN

SUDANFRENCH

EQUATORIALAFRICA

UGANDA

CABINDA

BELGIANCONGO

(ANGOLA)

SOUTH-WEST

AFRICA

NORTHERNRHODESIA

SOUTHERN RHODESIA

NYASALAND

BECHUANA-LAND

UNIONOF SOUTH

AFRICA BASUTOLAND

SWAZILAND

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

FRENCHCAMEROONS

BRITISHCAMEROONS

SPANISH GUINEA

FERNANDO POacuteOSp

ITALIANSOMALILAND

TANGANYIKA

RUANDA-URUNDI

ERITREA

FRENCHSOMALILAND

LIBERIA

EGYPT(Independent

in 1922)

ETHIOPIA(ABYSSINIA)

20degN

20degS

40degS

0deg EQUATOR

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

Belgian

British

BritishFrench

French

German

Italian

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

W EATLANTIC

INDIANOCEAN

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000004C8 00000000 000045B7 00000000 000000D8 00000000 00007735 00000000 00001860 00000000

HistoryONLINE

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashHarry Thuku

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashJomo Kenyatta

eng - iTunPGAP0

Revolution in Asia

142152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000008E5 000000000068128B 00000000 00115440 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Indian Independence

310104

XXX - 0

C25-13P-874525

129384

eng - iTunPGAP0

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000604 00000000 00006446 00000000 00010770 00000000 000077FC 00000000 0001E510 00000000

Mohandas Gandhi

GUIDE TO READING

163152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000075F 0000000000777591 00000000 0013E480 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

INDIANOCEAN

ATLANTICOCEAN

Mediterranean Sea

RedSea

1921ndash26

1933 1922ndash31

1899ndash1920

FRENCH MOROCCO

RIacuteO DE ORO

ALGERIA

GAMBIAUK

GOLDCOAST

PORTUGUESEGUINEA

SIERRALEONE

NIGERIA

FRENCH WEST AFRICA

ANGLO-EGYPTIAN

SUDANFRENCH

EQUATORIALAFRICA

UGANDA

CABINDA

BELGIANCONGO

(ANGOLA)

SOUTH-WEST

AFRICA

NORTHERNRHODESIA

SOUTHERN RHODESIA

NYASALAND

BECHUANA-LAND

UNIONOF SOUTH

AFRICA BASUTOLAND

SWAZILAND

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

FRENCHCAMEROONS

BRITISHCAMEROONS

SPANISH GUINEA

FERNANDO POacuteOSp

ITALIANSOMALILAND

TANGANYIKA

RUANDA-URUNDI

ERITREA

FRENCHSOMALILAND

LIBERIA

EGYPT(Independent

in 1922)

ETHIOPIA(ABYSSINIA)

20degN

20degS

40degS

0deg EQUATOR

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

Belgian

British

BritishFrench

French

German

Italian

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

W EATLANTIC

INDIANOCEAN

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000004C8 00000000 000045B7 00000000 000000D8 00000000 00007735 00000000 00001860 00000000

HistoryONLINE

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashHarry Thuku

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashJomo Kenyatta

eng - iTunPGAP0

Revolution in Asia

142152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000008E5 000000000068128B 00000000 00115440 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Indian Independence

310104

XXX - 0

C25-13P-874525

129384

eng - iTunPGAP0

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

Mohandas Gandhi

GUIDE TO READING

163152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000075F 0000000000777591 00000000 0013E480 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

INDIANOCEAN

ATLANTICOCEAN

Mediterranean Sea

RedSea

1921ndash26

1933 1922ndash31

1899ndash1920

FRENCH MOROCCO

RIacuteO DE ORO

ALGERIA

GAMBIAUK

GOLDCOAST

PORTUGUESEGUINEA

SIERRALEONE

NIGERIA

FRENCH WEST AFRICA

ANGLO-EGYPTIAN

SUDANFRENCH

EQUATORIALAFRICA

UGANDA

CABINDA

BELGIANCONGO

(ANGOLA)

SOUTH-WEST

AFRICA

NORTHERNRHODESIA

SOUTHERN RHODESIA

NYASALAND

BECHUANA-LAND

UNIONOF SOUTH

AFRICA BASUTOLAND

SWAZILAND

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

FRENCHCAMEROONS

BRITISHCAMEROONS

SPANISH GUINEA

FERNANDO POacuteOSp

ITALIANSOMALILAND

TANGANYIKA

RUANDA-URUNDI

ERITREA

FRENCHSOMALILAND

LIBERIA

EGYPT(Independent

in 1922)

ETHIOPIA(ABYSSINIA)

20degN

20degS

40degS

0deg EQUATOR

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

Belgian

British

BritishFrench

French

German

Italian

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

W EATLANTIC

INDIANOCEAN

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000004C8 00000000 000045B7 00000000 000000D8 00000000 00007735 00000000 00001860 00000000

HistoryONLINE

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashHarry Thuku

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashJomo Kenyatta

eng - iTunPGAP0

Revolution in Asia

142152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000008E5 000000000068128B 00000000 00115440 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Indian Independence

310104

XXX - 0

C25-13P-874525

129384

eng - iTunPGAP0

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

INDIANOCEAN

ATLANTICOCEAN

Mediterranean Sea

RedSea

1921ndash26

1933 1922ndash31

1899ndash1920

FRENCH MOROCCO

RIacuteO DE ORO

ALGERIA

GAMBIAUK

GOLDCOAST

PORTUGUESEGUINEA

SIERRALEONE

NIGERIA

FRENCH WEST AFRICA

ANGLO-EGYPTIAN

SUDANFRENCH

EQUATORIALAFRICA

UGANDA

CABINDA

BELGIANCONGO

(ANGOLA)

SOUTH-WEST

AFRICA

NORTHERNRHODESIA

SOUTHERN RHODESIA

NYASALAND

BECHUANA-LAND

UNIONOF SOUTH

AFRICA BASUTOLAND

SWAZILAND

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

FRENCHCAMEROONS

BRITISHCAMEROONS

SPANISH GUINEA

FERNANDO POacuteOSp

ITALIANSOMALILAND

TANGANYIKA

RUANDA-URUNDI

ERITREA

FRENCHSOMALILAND

LIBERIA

EGYPT(Independent

in 1922)

ETHIOPIA(ABYSSINIA)

20degN

20degS

40degS

0deg EQUATOR

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

Belgian

British

BritishFrench

French

German

Italian

1000 miles

1000 kilometers

W EATLANTIC

INDIANOCEAN

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000004C8 00000000 000045B7 00000000 000000D8 00000000 00007735 00000000 00001860 00000000

HistoryONLINE

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashHarry Thuku

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashJomo Kenyatta

eng - iTunPGAP0

Revolution in Asia

142152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000008E5 000000000068128B 00000000 00115440 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Indian Independence

310104

XXX - 0

C25-13P-874525

129384

eng - iTunPGAP0

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

HistoryONLINE

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashHarry Thuku

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashJomo Kenyatta

eng - iTunPGAP0

Revolution in Asia

142152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000008E5 000000000068128B 00000000 00115440 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Indian Independence

310104

XXX - 0

C25-13P-874525

129384

eng - iTunPGAP0

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

Revolution in Asia

142152

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000008E5 000000000068128B 00000000 00115440 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Indian Independence

310104

XXX - 0

C25-13P-874525

129384

eng - iTunPGAP0

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

Indian Independence

310104

XXX - 0

C25-13P-874525

129384

eng - iTunPGAP0

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

C25-13P-874525

129384

eng - iTunPGAP0

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

A Militarist Japan

155208

eng - iTunPGAP0

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

Japan as military

XXX - 0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

GUIDE TO READING

(p 837)

Army (PLA) (p 839)

New Life Movement

191952

XXX - 0

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

South China Sea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Chang Jiang

Wei He

Peking

Xilsquoan

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Yanlsquoan

Nanjing

Hainan

Mu UsDesert

G O B I

QINLING SHANDI

JIANGXI

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

TAIWAN(FORMOSA)

20degN

40degN 100degE

120degE 140degE

TROPIC OF CANCER

800 miles

800 kilometers

CHINA 1926ndash1937

eng - iTunPGAP0

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

llectio

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

PRIMARY SOURCE

The New China

PRIMARY SOURCE

291096

eng - iTunPGAP0

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

PRIMARY SOURCE

210864

eng - iTunPGAP0

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

URBAN CHINA

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 00000584 00000000 00004371 00000000 00007668 00000000 000077C7 00000000 00005538 00000000

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

RURAL CHINA

ANALYZING VISUALS

eng - iTunPGAP0

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

GUIDE TO READING

(p 845)

Country Exports

eng - iTunPGAP0

eng - iTunNORM 000005C3 00000000 000049B0 00000000 00015108 00000000 00007850 00000000 0001C290 00000000

eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 00000738 0000000000870D38 00000000 00167DC0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

ARGENTINA

PARAGUAY

ECUADOR

FRENCH GUIANAPANAMA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

REPUBLICHAITI

VENEZUELA

MEXICO

COLOMBIA

BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

PERU BRAZIL

UNITED STATES

40degS

20degS

20degN

TROPIC OF CANCER

TROPIC OF CAPRICORN

EQUATOR

1600 miles

1600 kilometers

LATIN AMERICA 1939

1932 19351929

XXX - 0

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

Getuacutelio Vargas

Omar Mukhtar

Mohandas Gandhi

Ibn Salsquoud

Bad economy

Authoritarian Rule

160272

XXX - 0

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

325848

XXX - 0

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

new society

actions

behaving decadently

revolutionary texts

A3 Communist flag

class warfare

1 2 3 4

in the mural

XXX - 0

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

PRIMARY SOURCE

mdashGunther Gerzso

Argentina Brazil

197736

XXX - 0

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

militaristic state

Communist Party

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

Assessment

TEST-TAKING TIP

A trench warfare

B guerrilla tactics

C war of attrition

D total war

A Patricide

B Suicide

C Homicide

D Genocide

A oligarchy

B zaibatsu

C hierarchy

D bureaucracy

D guerrilla tactics

A Armenians

B Zionists

C Slavs

D Communists

A Reza Shah Pahlavi

B Ibn Salsquoıud

C Mustafa Kemal

D Abduumllhamıd II

A The Zionist Act

B The Dawes Plan

C The Palestine Act

A Nnamdi Azikiwe

B Marcus Garvey

C Jomo Kenyatta

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8838 824 847 832 823 824 827 830

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

A Pakistan

B Taiwan (Formosa)

C Palestine

D Liberia

A Beijing

B Shanghai

C Tianjin

D Nanjing

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16832 837 839 845 846 852 841 847

40degN

140degE120degE

Tropic of Cancer

Hokkaido

KyushuShikoku

Honshu

Ku r i lI s l

a nd s

Shanghai

eijing

Nagasaki

Tokyo (Edo)

Vladivostok

YellowSea

EastChinaSea

RUSSIAto 1922

KARAFUTO

Taiwan (Formosa)

RyukyuIsla

200 miles

200 kilometers

Miller projection0

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

Assessment

17 18 19 20 21834 853 853 853 823

Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical





Europe Political

Europe Physical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Asia Physical


Worlds People





Globes and Maps

Projections


Reading a Map

Physical Maps

Political Maps

Thematic Maps























































Section 2 Feudalism






































































































































Reference Pages

Mini Almanac

Foldables

Skills Handbook



Index


Features


People In History




Political Cartoons

Timeline

History amp Arts

Turning Point

TIME Notebook

Social History

Infographic



Maps

Student Workbooks












































Section 2 Feudalism

































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Internet Link

Search

Page Navigator

Exit

Button5

Button1

Documents

Nationalism Around the World, 1919-1939 - iComets.org

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