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Ms*u,uno, oB. Kruu-r,retrr crpiwn $ar\,roJloay flrrocrofln fleqpni flanra,lu Mommlro tmreim, -tr{o niu 6,yn nueganlemrfi },f&sgflu$rrlruftna arrofiTonorra llelpou, flK flYmfl;$-rr rerriAOCfriffil{ru, flicrrs rrt yuenrrtroi CnlepUl /Is oX ft OrO nOnepe.q3fifi ir,KoJrrr sin srAs gnncnorlom Punly" piu pCIsnr{I{yD (nporpru) neunryAXtmnicTS . Toft y opranisauifililoil4Y, fiK i epAurer{rcbl(CIhfy .signomEnfrmr, Ifesne qrne,iro BtffiHaqui,lx prlMcbrl{x poJfiIH BlHrynain rraneprryryr Ha xpnorl{flHcbxy nipy, I sa ue 6yu norcapruuftsasflarstruM y Aaxsxi otpainn innuepii: imrcpfi,tttFona flonrirhflom,nls HrrMH 6ynn - Kp"n+- i uieni'I'He no6epe)Iera 9opnoro Mopx(nora Pons Hrrurirrus), froro MicueM ffis'r$fiItfl:* BF.fls i3 gporvrflrr4cnqoMLl iturnu liprtsrl{Jrll - 6T8n ionopr*rnrlfi XepcorecTarpifiorxufi* nircnnc,Ht{fi Kop-eyHu y Kppmry, Itrefi.uf,fiel$ niAuer{rpJ ir*anep:ii: (pr,IMy,} i ntnrani AzuIeKo Bifi lqyJlrlr/pnrax uerrrpinInanfi i nirniqnol n1fpnrelr nimocrpiu crronHfxs y rolw'r qflOi poruoHoniu+o,l"o Cll$ipy, .sr uicqe nor€psglrfl, ruo HIa{ 6yno *

Iaonam,Hfi. Ilsrrfl KnnUem I i rn Lrpp1oexyrflB oBoIiO rr,tieift,nynpAUIOr IIAFSpTAIOqIT Ha xp*t0Trl4IIOTB() :laCf Arffig, lIlO.r:IDflIggBOnE

E KonflJf6lutxo nr i osi6 is nnicqeuoro l{flgsflellllfl * rp,emin, 0Kffrjn,fOris, TpAUrofifl Hfl!{ fiepegae' rI0 B tc{tporl(ouy +aci ftontr no61ryn Kpm,ry rau 6yno tdyEouano oihr.Uecflrtrfi'flrb xpllcTIItIIICbK]rxcu,fffftrl6, s6inumg.noch rlCIBafferio qrl€ro xpl{crlax}r. EIe AIilBtIoo1xe, rno irvrnep$Bnfl EJIe,Aa sa inruepflropa Tpa*ra (IvlafcUe U'lpiusTraiannus, imperat+r, 98-l 17) ue M.orfla Ao$BoIrHrs ubomlrflpflAAfiil:bom)r iteftCIEi", $OJm .S nopenecTll HflIIIi pyq4cni

nofirninf, y ffo ,qaJre$y) onny AaDIrtrHy, Lra Tafiy r? D)KdFrIY"ra rfs ffi U@Omo-3aSpOeHy Aialbnicrp. Cs. KnUnrenrfl sAay,JItl(EIIo

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Ha cMeprb i crpnuo.4o, Ilollerfiilsur,n ffomy sKip Ha rrHr(), ftOroDTorursHo B Mopro.ll Arre.ry.uecHrdN{ a:IIoco60M f,oro rinosfiepernocn, Ifir .rac niaunrEny Mopebrl-u( xBBJtrEo,repgffB€r6rpexena rparlflIi.s, ns.rr$roro poxy Bnpr{HaJra B Mopx HeaeJIl{I{arspua s,Bf,Tffsrr i n Hifi KooTff EsJrrrxoMyteulrfta llauu Krcmern'a I.V 45rxe gK0p0tv1y "{eei nigrlr fic.rro nlylerrUuoi S,MeBr1{ nOrIsJIoS,bnricuere rroqurilIr{n r{Boro 0:sffIr{er{oM}nre**r{tr4, f, sroflom ffonouonulpruoch rla ycrc l{epxny. 3 xiuun qerneproro cronirrn flauaKrumrrerrrufi I 6yn Br{gHnHHfi my.reu}lxoh{ Psmcrrsro fiepxuom,Cs. Krluuslrra {rpens@EJ-IffI0rrb n ircouo,!'pfl{rii, 3n.fl-q&frHo, gsnopoM. fioro odpar Moxua uosaquur y Cexermrcnxifi xaunrqi.AeEB froro fiorrrr{ar{rdfl y rraTungrxifi tlepmoi 23 rutcmnqflil a ycxi.urr-rj{ rleBlffax *25 Jxr{0Tofifl,qa, fllo sa }orifiHc}r{nM KaJrcrrAapsMnpn$qgaf ns 8*ro xFl.ffrN,

,Cn, Klnn,tgumsi Epllnncponr paAlrucarrbr .rrl( HrIp, I fir.rerKseuerra ao KoprauTfiH! AaBruo ronaini'lo, [Io i:i narrsflIorn 2Jluprom Knnmer*r'a Ao Kopuurrr.r, a Hasitb PeAaruiro trlopnatlsrao espel* arJooTsJra flaula ta fiol'o nEpEKlIatr s epnntefrehxoihroDr{. Kpirra rlboro: ? rucna f,o xisff-rlt (Ad Virgines. r6epernucr yer.rpitrorxifi nro*i), AFa J-rHc"H go .flxona, Spara focuo^qn:roro, Tapffr H€ irumx ru{carrb. Hayxa BHsHae o'Arram ffioro estopcr-,'rorrrtng sa L JIHoroM 4o Koplnrtrn. lnui rrucaunf, rlpfirrr.rsaHi ftorrdy,He n$rexan ftoro rcpy.

"llepmufi Kreirneur"",'" fiK y lireparypi'Ha3fiBamTb qeH rnipBqolrio 61a nan,neanuff lpgutxo'Io Msnoroi ase riAomi fioronepsx$a.qpr na inrni tu,otfi, lt{o synu laiftorrclli e pisno,my unci, .m:* n rcrna (2-3 er1mfum)" ftsrrrsrxa. cmpiftsbffa. Y rmttuannilulnr

ll Kg.rrylr,rot iunepropu Tpnnru is I l{ p, a Itnrri *;oAsqro i,l r}rpr.rc.,rry*11tx urpqxuift rraisrs, I{a HitnrrpiarGrsro icmpiX niiirq{ TFqsHs r Attxflrran.

t2 I lll{er K.trorernn Sarr,tfo,p*rir rcpe:f,fffl0Baser - rar y rysubi$W ottcrltrafli, xlt i y ncpennqn8x faeyqnoui nop11 {rtp. jn y*patsssrsi}; icrr-*un rsl$,?fr *IH€reHnr uln'uri ntrlrui - vouorpa$tl i curri " npofturp rmiar i txatrermr.{,lrr por:rrnE EorosrrbDdpl(ttt( nafK JIIIE rriti fiofl0siAi - grerri s xopncrf,.aeraBfrdprym1qu{ np$u,turr: J. B Liglrtfoot arrf, l. R. Hfrrmero ada,,tt'!ra trOot*Ii Fat}ren' Rsvllwd Qreekfex#r+,Mh'Innodu{:ipns dad Englt,iltl1lat$Iatlans, ('Gru-nd FqFids. Miohiggn' iltl9l; rcprurt lq8_1D" p. 34u(G,rd$k tort); FF. 57-fi5 G'tgli*h trarrelatis$)t W K Lsnther Ctt$lts, t'hc [ilrst Epirt:le $f Cle$,ent ta theCarlnthtans. d,sndon, t937tD. [rm. ranoxr l4CI, t, t ool ?(tl"l2t/

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s6epexeHnx:pyr(snucaxo Hs rra3Ba$ufi ffor"o &,ETop, asi nonunfi3flroJfCIBoK. Atsr,op& - cB, Ktrlrr,te.Hra I ilany SnDAoMgigpnrfi$jxylff{E s RoHTeRcry, a:latol}ouotr Aoflonnultu us ocnonipirnmx py'Iconucir {rpeurfipJo i Konrarxuro)" .rx- o'trIep'runfi JhactKren,teum .uo KopnurrH'n." V nupri HeMae srarnn npo fioroarmpa.V.qalnr{r{y, sr BiAoMo. ils dylr BBfiqBro uirouc,}rparn cpoitpHIcraTH (*xr.tna 6yu i Ue,fi- .rrsct), .rlt trasi15 ocosug1i tltctr,l. IJInm cn, KnHue[r?a gflpes$Bflurrrt '".{o Kopnurf,u"( ), a ineipit fioro sBp[rrhl "fieprla Eo:rqnto icrlyt,n Pmrvri, Ao Eoxoi' fiepxun, flftfl imryc n Kopurmi..."

I Egr,i r{HfincMo B rlpoflopxernd: ' '/f,o mux, r4o € noxnwcaai iloeenyeui Eowow Eanerc \€pe:! focnoda Hawaer lcyca Xpucmfl' '.ta

Jlscr 6ya nmxmrxanufi HenCIpCIrymirmnur4 cepsA Kopr.uncnxofLtcpffoguoil rponaa4n, et cflMe * crf,Eprilrurul ia fie,ssantlalrrmnuxapflrffepama i noseginrolo 6yrrru nog$'auJrerri onoix or{lr{onnrrl Buspxni Kopnrtry, upan4ono.qi6uo., - 6,insruicTxo roJroein rpoua,{fi,Jftacr AaTyrorb poxarur.r 96.*98, nto e Aecb Ha uepeJrCIlrli malrynflHrt riuneparopin floruiuinua i Hepnx (N4arcus Cocceius Nervtuiniperfitopr, 96'98). .llust 6yn nepeAagrdft ao Koplnrry ABoMan cnarrunMu * Knas&ieu Efiedou (Claudius Ephebus) i tsanepie:u$im (Valerius B,ito) Ta ul$ @opryuarom (Fomunatu$) - rua$ym ''-r

ixnirrl nouiqrnr:ou. Ilbpmfl,ffi JIH,sr llann Kmnrctrm I cmnnorryJlrpnr,rm i Syn qarnflI,xfi y $ep,KBax. Bilr na6pnn tpesy rr(ictopu,rrxoro 3HaqfftHfi 3 ofm.uf na sBifr piu+opogruafi idaratonnaqflr{ft snd.CIT. B rlronry firura MoBft rlpCI nesrli xornnarrrnffiinog{r:rff, ropfirtrrlrri i nnopannni npodlsun, dr5ryriftni uopun, BHF,oMy.fioorilrb '{irxo Temox rrooranJrel{o ulrrffr{rtt pi:runri rwixcgitabxnrdu nipnmuu fi cssmencrrorrl.

s fpeiinxe r*riqrq Koprutr - rqe ne ltoprrnr i'r rracii lcnrcJrtrrul l-feuit. frono trmg,ufll pai*lrrurn 146 p:&(. A q0f k.oprrl' - nouE nncro, oprrosane 4{i F, AX $R perrsrrdr ffo.rq}ru vicutoro-mn}'. narrarre LnurIulia Cprinrtliensis i:ieoeisfie :ni:tarex,rr:rr*r prorormmr padanrfi i ncrepantlvlit, H. Drutrhr; "Cleffiefit I,,fup$; $1.", NEv, (oth:ollt E:ncyelopeclla Vol. lII, p;9:26.

14 J. B, lishleot snd.f, R. Harmel. rrpi eil,. p, 5 (rperrmnit rcrer), p. $7 (arruifcrrcxtr tercr).

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f{:l#oi"f m Stwie fooptc'. yr lV*nftirr l{arttoro l,laclru,a! Elavie, I'ive.r d:f Sflidt.t qnd &lteen lAunnnri t- fggll; F MiehigAfl $lavic Tragal+ions, $)i" p'p. 2.5-S0 $nltfitlmi$g clt0u'flf,EErorsfp4ilnrruion0;;a; I eil|r*{keamri flsssxr,ng y $rrpgsrulrbrnor eropixnax. {pnonitt't4 rrcftcr; €Tp'I4+} du$cle'riils, cf,p

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y S58 poqi nisanrificr,Kuft uiuap Muxail III (843'867Auop,i ficnra LHlfftcris) noenu&€ colync,bliltx 6parig Konprmrrrom*Krapura i Ir4ero^ui"fl, nirourrx obot'oAHi, flK Artocroirl{ Q$oB'frI, iBpexirilholo i nonimqnolo nnicia*o Ao Xosflpcbfio.ro qflpama Hfl,AKaanifisrxrs{ V{opsM, IIu [opori no Xosep Kotrcranrl{H iMerogift Burcpunra y Xepcoseci - Kopcyni Momi cs, IftIeMeIrTs IIlaua. IJpn rle BiI$lffff, qura(..tto y Tttrrilo KoUetBrnIilH xfio MaegArOnOsOn: "Xurie H )ICIISIIb, Fngxeusflno yqff,IpJlfl HaUIeIU

KOffprAgriufl 0iJls(),os,ao lrpbn,flfo HAcraB HI{Kff SflaBSHoKoyesriKoy":

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Hapa3 nirurmacb cl{lrbga BoHb, I{aqe 6 rarvr 6yno $araruftqAlrns, i roai B'nstilrnsb csflti MorIIi, Ha cflany ycix ?I$rfsJri$

nnicra, iloul{ [Ui, ruo lVnta n Kopa6ni] niA$osns ih [tttotUil fBeJIHHD|IO U0tuarrorc I rloTrecJll{ ix y :r',rio'to.'.fix m{EsKoscrarrnan y onofioMy "BianafrAelilri". I 5

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noRrneui; - 6ytrr $$r{H B, H&ci{rlflrrif uorsnir qrir B orryeuifi0sflfldlii?- Hesip,Onqo. Bigrafr,(eHns morneit y Xepconeoi *Kopcyrri, trt( i lrenenl{icrb AE i eape:aflrrru( odsranmr flpgrrnril,rJrogf,Ao noBcrarErfl T. sB. "Xepco,Hcrnoi ltererrAu", Bapto IyJ 3ra,tlflTrr,no ii 4y?re ocrroBHo trocJdAlryBaB lpau OpaILo.'o LlacrftnyMorrrefi on. Knr,nneura Colryucmi Sparr s.aJllmxffiH n Kopcytli,rraoTru{y r-rpH$B3rfl,r n Koucrarr-rsnonirno, a rffe oRny qEaTlfffy -trpru{sorrrr 4o Puuy,, Ko{ryr 6yw n}ffissr{i rytH 866 p. nnnomtAapir-sov II (867-8727.t ' V Pr ni cs,, nnotrxi SytNrr rrpnfrur:ri sfforuanslo i sno]Kexd B ueprBi en. Knulr-enrf," fXpucpwierb ruolgefi,cB. KnuMerrra r Fsrvfi nprd..rr{Hl{Jlasb xo gaifb[trof fforryl[,qf'rlocTnfioqlrraur'Ifl cn,. Knuarpm,l-l llaun na Saxoxi, s 0co6ulrBo HaEurcnxex c€peg ffrroBflH, fiK Boltr craJrr{ xp}r$Turln,atvrH. CE.

BBnlrcaJJH rlarpouou oJlonsHcbtrol niryprii, .qe uflrri4rpria dyng npufiurra, n{o BxrtrorraJro i Mopaniro Tft Eoreuirs.

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A rcnep sffa$(BMo ,aemo nps 0n. Knnrrle'Hffi n Yrpairli - qpofioro K,yIrFT, aoqnr&HHn i fioro s:Har{exlHfl ffffi p.osulrtr(}yxp nirrcrnof Ayxor o Crrr .

Y "IT"oni'cd npeuolfrrl{,x (unrynrax) nir (I,narcnxxrfi o$i{sofi)'rlara€Me niA po,Kou 988 (usnin Bin$y*ftcn orJxatr 9Sg) Hacryannft3flI.IHe I

Bonorrnnp lrs, nsfi.Brlln ilapnrtro [Aurry]" i Anasrsoix, i noniBKCIpeyHsbKr'n{, Moltli cBflToro Knumeuta i tDiua, ]nte]rHlmfioro, Tflsolrd rr&r{rdftrrfi uspr(onHe fnocyE uepxonuufil tftl

rr Is$H OpEHE0, 'tCll'iufi Krrnueqr y Koptyrri llpurt4gor< go imogil crrpoxpNirlrr'r*r,x0i rr&f€x4n",.hnatcw I{[III,fr.III-IV (11)0d, Eyaa nrffirl orpertt{t tiA6rffrl,, "rltaiu, lg06). @rnm 41tlap, npMrGpollolr#rn rpexrl rrrc€.?,r"tr qi Uom 'J' KrdF'4, tr\od lrt y f{rre3i FA ItlKop[croByq$Jt{ Tg(', 's( $sCnronnrili{e. Alo. {y6fl!d{ vrp.477,

tt flpq ue pour*rl4ineurra,noqeh cl. Kru@terr.r, .1ur,.,!:{ia,ncit Dvotnilr, ?}ie,I/av.r Tlitr }hrty Htstaw attdCivilltdtton. (Ecrton, 1956)". p, Sfl; flota ],

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Moud cn, Knmm.sFT& Syrru npnrs:leui BonoAu,mnpom AoKuma 889 p. i snoxeni y ueprui llpecunro' Eoroponrui *Aec . ifr, TaM cn, BonoAnMrpa:i noxoponrfJrm. Jlfuorrnceqs

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