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Podium

Tr ibute to Faqir

Chand Kohl i

Event Digest

IEEE Buzz

Our Marvels

Art ic les

Joy of Volunteer ing

Helpdesk (Column)

Unt i l next t ime.. .

Contact Us

Index

Page No.Title

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J A NUA R Y 2 0 2 1 | VO L . 2 - I S S U E 1

DR. SURYANARAYANA DOOLLA

I would like to wish all the members a happy and prosperous new year 2021. The year 2020 has

taught us the importance of the survival of "Humanity" and the role of "Technology" in this, which

coincides with the vision of IEEE coincides with this i.e., "Advanced Technology for Humanity".

I am happy to see the second issue of "In-the-Loop" by IEEE Bombay Section which is the first issue

for the year 2021 is being released. The first issue released last quarter has received several

accolades from the members and the full credit goes to the excellent editorial team and I request

you to join me in congratulating and thanking them!!

The activities continued to be online with some in-person meetings. The section volunteers

through various committees are working hard during these difficult times by conducting various

events for the benefit of all the Section members. Our volunteers have received several awards in

the last quarter and some of them are captured in this edition of In-the-Loop.

We have successfully organized IEEE IBSSC'2020, the signature symposium of IEEE Bombay

Section, and the papers are now available on IEEEXplore. I am glad to inform you that IEEE Bombay

Section will be hosting IEEE TENSYMP 2022, a flagship symposium of region 10 of the IEEE. We

F R O M T H E D E S K O F

I E E E B O M B A Y S E C T I O N C H A I R

POD I UM

need your strong support to make this event

successful and we will be sending out a call for

volunteers for the same through e-notices.

I request all the members of the Section to participate

in various activities conducted by the Section

volunteers. If you think you would be able to spare

some time and work for the Bombay Section, please do

write to us ([email protected]). We will be happy

to have you on-board.

Looking forward to working with you all and meeting

you in online/virtual meetings if not in person.

2

An academically bright, F.C. Kohli topped his

Matriculation from the NWFP and graduated

from Government College, Lahore in undivided

British India before India’s independence in

flying colors with a BA and a BSc (Hons) in

Physics. He went on to do a BS in Electrical

Engineering from Queens University, Kingston,

Canada, and Masters in System Engineering

from MIT, Cambridge.

He started his professional career in India with

the Tata Electric Companies, where he worked

very hard and learned everything about the

entire generation, transmission, and

distribution systems.

J A NUA R Y 2 0 2 1 | VO L . 2 - I S S U E 1

FAQUIR CHAND KOHLI, A PIONEER AND AVISIONARY (1924-2020)

T R I B U T E T O

B Y D R . S A T Y A N A R A Y A N A B

T R I B U T E

While Tata Electric was already tech-savvy in power transmission even before Kohli entered it, he

pioneered the use of mainframe computers for load dispatch and network management in the

company. Through a technical paper, he also recommended the formation of a national power

grid, which is what we see today as the Power Grid Corporation of India.

Following up on his pioneering adoption of digital computers in the power engineering sector, the

outstanding achievement of Kohli has been the building of TCS and taking it to unimaginable

heights and to the giant success that it is today. He ingeniously applied his knowledge of System

Engineering gained at MIT in solving the problem of scaling up business at TCS, which has come

out to be known later as software engineering. Thanks to his disruptive business innovations, in

the world of global business today, India is known for its dominance in IT services.

Another dimension of Kohli has been improving the standards of engineering education. He

advocated that a handful of IITs are insufficient and many existing engineering colleges in India

have the potential to reach the IIT standards if properly run.

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He engaged himself as the acting chairman of the board to raise the standard of the College of

Engineering, Pune.

Kohli has extensively worked for the development of a vibrant community of engineers to solve

both technical and societal problems. He worked tirelessly to expand the IEEE, Computer Society

of India (CSI) and NASSCOM activities in India. IEEE India Section was formed at Bombay in 1963

with him as its first Chairperson. Later, Bombay Section was formed in 1976, again Kohli as its first

Chairperson. He was the first Director of Region 10 from India. IEEE honoured him with its

prestigious Founders Medal in 2012, the first Indian to be thus honoured. He was also honoured

with Padma Bhushan third highest civilian award in India for his contributions to the Indian

software industry. F.C. Kohli was an IEEE member for 69 years, he first become an IEEE member in

1951. In the year 1976, he was elevated as an IEEE Fellow and in 1990 he became IEEE Life member.

F.C. Kohli is a true legend and the father of IT revolution is no more, but his legacy will be alive

forever and the IT industry will continue to flourish and affect day-to-day life of everyone on the

planet.

J A NUA R Y 2 0 2 1 | VO L . 2 - I S S U E 1T R I B U T E

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J A NUA R Y 2 0 2 1 | VO L . 2 - I S S U E 1

IBSSC -2020 - IEEE BOMBAY SECTIONSIGNATURE CONFERENCE

The event was held in virtual mode. While the theme of this Conference was “Frontiers of Technologies:

Fuelling Prosperity of the Planet and People”, the tracks of the conference were as follows:

1. Industry 4.0

2. Blockchain

4 - 6 T H D E C E M B E R 2 0 2 0

3. Electronics Surveillance

4. Education Technology

Day 1 of the conference commenced with a

Keynote address by Mr. Ramanan Ramanathan

- Mission Director Atal Innovation Mission,

Additional Secretary at NITI Aayog.

Day 2 of the conference commenced with a

Keynote address by Dr. Tessy Thomas -DRDO,

India.

Keynote Speech: Each day of the conference

commenced with a keynote address:

Day 3 of the conference commenced with a Keynote address by Mr. Ramesh Menon -Chief Architect | US

Federal CTO at IBM

E V E N T D I G E S T

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Expert Talk on industrial 4.0 Standard by Dr. Mangesh Chansarkar - SiRF Technology, USA

Expert Talk on Educational Technology by Mr. Franxan Stanley - Aye Learning Labs, India

Panel discussion on Impact of Industry 4.0 Panelist, Mr. Abhay Phansikar, Dr. Bheesette Satyanarayana,

Mr. Anand Gharpure, and other invited speakers

Expert Talk on Blockchain by Prof. Vidy Potdar - Cutin University, Perth, Australia

Expert Talk on Blockchain by Ms. Debajani Mohanty- Consultant and Author, India

Expert Talk on Educational Technology by Prof. Shridhar Iyar - IIT Bombay

Expert Talk by Mr. Ajit B Chaudhary on Project Director Akash, DRDL Hyderabad by Tactical Missile

System

Expert Talk by Dr. Jagannath Nayak (Director, CHESS, DRDO) on Beam control technology for Laser

system

Promising Paper: Childhood Medulloblastoma Classification Using EfficientNets. Authors: Bhuma

Chandra Mohan and K. Ramanjaneyulu

Promising Work: Wearable Computing Enablement for Smart Health. Authors: Hannan Satopay and

Saurabh Mehta, VIT, Mumbai

Best Paper Award: Innovative Product for Premise Safety from Covid 19: Neel Kavach Kiosk. Authors:

Divya Khetan and Prafful Dattu Javare, KJSCE, Mumbai and Anita S. Diwakar, Designated partner AIEE

Edtech

Promising Paper Award: Low-Cost Compact Theft-Detection System Using MPU-6050 and Blynk IoT

Platform. Authors: Atharva Vinayak Karnik, Diksha Sanjay Adke and Pushkar Sathe, SIESGST, Nerul,

Mumbai

Expert Talks and Panel discussion:

Expert Talks and Panel discussions were organized by industry veterans on the date of the conference.

Following are the details of the expert speakers:

The Conference included Review Talks (invited talks by distinguished experts) and Contributory Talks (by

authors of selected papers on the chosen topics of the conference).

Awards Presented:

Track 1 – Industry 4.0

Track 3 -Electronics Surveillance

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Best Paper Award: The Paradigm Shift Towards e-Teaching: SWOT Analysis from the Perspective of

Indian Teachers. Authors: Sonali Borkar and Meenakshi Nadula, VIT, Mumbai

Promising Paper Award: Face Recognition Based Class Management and Attendance System. Authors:

Sanyukta Pawaskar and Ashwini Raorane, RAIT, Mumbai

Thepade's Sorted Block Truncation Coding Applied on Local Binary Patterns of Images for Splicing

Identification Using Machine Learning Classifiers

Covid19 Identification Using Machine Learning Classifiers with Histogram of Luminance Chroma

Features of Chest X-Ray Images

Performance Appraise of Machine Learning Classifiers in Image Splicing Detection Using Thepade's

Sorted Block Truncation Coding

Covid19 Identification from Chest X-Ray Images Using Local Binary Patterns with Assorted Machine

Learning Classifiers

Track 4 –Educational Technology

Best Research Group Award:

Sudeep D. Thepade, Tanvi Bhingurde, Shreepad Deshmankar, Divesh Bakshani, Shivaji Burghate, Piyush

Chaudhari, Shreepad Deshkumar, and Ketan Jadhav.

Papers:

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Workshop Phase 1: Hands-on Workshop on Circuit Designing using TinkerCAD

Date of the event: 12th November 2020

Hands-on workshop on circuit designing using TinkerCAD to help students participating in the competition

gain knowledge and experience of TinkerCAD. The workshop was led by Mr. Hannan Satopay, who is a

TinkerCAD Advisor at Autodesk and is also serving IEEE Bombay Section Technical Planning and Activity

Committee as Secretary. The session started with a brief introduction of all the simple elements in an

electric circuit such as Breadboard, LED, battery, registers, and circuits like mood lamps, police sirens,

smoke sensors, etc. Students were also trained to create flashing/blinking LED circuits along with a brief

introduction of IC555.

The speaker of this webinar was Dr. Avishek Pal who has over 15

years of Industry experience in the field of Data Science and

Machine Learning. During this webinar, he provided strategies on

how to prepare for a career in the field of AI and ML. 50+

participants were part of this webinar which was conducted on

Google Meet.

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ELECTRIC CIRCUIT DESIGNING COMPETITIONIEEE Bombay Section SAC

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E V E N T D I G E S T

EVOLVING FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & DATA SCIENCEIEEE Bombay Section Young Professionals Affinity Group

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Workshop Phase 2: Advanced level

Workshop on Circuit Designing using

TinkerCAD

Date of the event: 6th December 2020

The session started with a short

discussion on the practice questions

provided earlier to the students.

Our distinguished speaker, Mr. Hannan introduced circuits of moderate difficulty level such as half-wave

and full-wave rectifier, oscillators, etc. He further gave a hands-on demonstration of building a full-wave

bridge rectifier circuit with a filter circuit from scratch. He also helped students navigate through the

TinkerCAD interface and form complex circuits using various ICs, diodes, potentiometers, resistors, etc.

Moving ahead, the students were introduced to logic gates, their implementation as well as their

applications.

Circuit Designing Competition using TinkerCAD

Date of the event: 19th December 2020

Students had to recreate that electric circuit on TinkerCAD as a working model. All participants were

randomly asked to share their screens one by one. All participants were given a deadline of 60 minutes to

implement all three electric circuits and submit them to the organizing committee.

8

Treasure Hunt was an activity planned as a part of the ‘IEEE Day

2020’ celebration. The treasure hunt had a total of 10 clues that the

participants had to solve. The 1st clue was put on the WhatsApp

group and the participants had to decode it. The answer to every

clue was the password of the pdf which comprised the next clue.

This would go on till the last clue. In the last step, the participants

had to fill in the Google form and upload their photos with the

provided “IEEE Day 2020” digital poster. The PDFs had clues, each

clue was different from the previous one. It had questions similar

to aptitude questions. The winner was Radnyi Jagtap. The 1st

runner-up was Tushar Dua followed by Karishma Jethani who was

the 2nd runner-up. The participants were enthusiastic enough and

we received a good response.

Round 1: 104 responses were recorded along out of which the top 50 were eligible for the next round.

Round 2: 11 responses were recorded out of which 9 were shortlisted for the next round.

Round 3: 9 responses were recorded. Thus, concluding the competition by selecting the top 3 winners.

The online quiz competition was organized by SAC, Bombay Section (MP Subsection). There were 3 rounds

in total consisting of 20 questions each or varied difficulty from easy, medium to hard. Time limiting was

used as a tool to enhance the difficulty of the quiz.

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IEEE STUDENT TRANSITION ELEVATION PARTNERSHIP (STEP)IEEE Bombay Section Young Professionals Affinity Group

Overview of YP, benefits of YP Membership, Student to YP

Transition were the topics covered by Mr Jeet Dagha and Ms

Anjali Mishra. Mr Chinmay Tompe explained the importance

of a Resume and LinkedIn Profile and reviewed a few profiles

of the attendees. 70+ participants were part of the IEEE STEP

which was conducted on Google Meet.

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E V E N T D I G E S T

IEEE DAY CELEBRATION - TREASURE HUNTIEEE Bombay Section

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ONLINE QUIZ CONTESTIEEE Bombay Section SAC

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The first day of the hackathon started with the inaugural

ceremony where the participants, judges, and mentors were

introduced to each other.

The speaker for a session was Ms. Apurva Somvanshi who cleared

the concept and doubts regarding BCM (Business Canvas Model).

The participants were made to take a Psychometric test and

upload the data obtained. Then a session was conducted where it

was discussed with individual teams where they lack and what

are their strong points so that participants could work on their

weak points and leverage their strong points.

For the final round, 10 teams got shortlisted who presented their

product and business model that they made with the help of their

respective mentors

“The code exorcist” was an online CTF event. Participants got an

opportunity to expose themselves to the dormant world of bugs where

they hunted for them and received a sweet bounty. Participants got to

learn the basics of debugging, different exploits, and existing

vulnerabilities in the initial “controlled environment” before stepping out

in the real world and capturing the flag to shut down the environment. All

the study resources will be provided to the participants.

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COVID REHABILITATION HACKATHONIEEE Bombay Section Young Professionals Affinity Group in collaboration with IEEE MadrasSection Young Professionals Affinity Group and IEEE Professional Communication Society YP

2 7 - 2 9 T H N O V E M B E R 2 0 2 0

E V E N T D I G E S T

THE CODE EXORCIST - DEBUGGING CONTEST IEEE Bombay Section SAC

1 2 - 1 3 T H D E C E M B E R 2 0 2 0

WEBINAR ON INSIGHTS ON G-SUITEIEEE Bombay Section with IEEE India Council

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This webinar was based on acquainting the features of

G-Suite. The topics covered were Google Meet, Google

Classroom, Google Form, Google Sheets, Google Drive,

Cloud, Gmail, and Calendar features.

1 0

All the students were given Two weeks for Creating a simple IEEE APP. Two Webinars were Scheduled on

APPathon Day-1 for all participants. The Webinars were regarding Android APP Development, for which

the speakers were Mr. Prathamesh Sahasrabhojane, Mr. Suyog Jadhav, and Ms. Rupali Bhamare.

Demonstration of participant’s applications was conducted on APPathon Day-2 and Day-3. Judges for the

same were Mr. Shubham Vishwambhar and Ms. Apurva Somvanshi. Out of the 8 teams who gave a

demonstration, 2 teams were selected as First Winner and Second Winner.

MVP’s KBTCOE IEEE Student Branch in

Association with IEEE Bombay Section

organized APPathon Competition -

Three Days Virtual APP Making

Competition. It was conducted on an

online Platform (Google Meet). Total 34

Students registered for this Contest.

IEEE Student Branch DKTE (STB17301) Team celebrated

Diwali 2020 with Solar Diya to promote the use of

Renewable Energy Resources (Solar Energy) in day-to-

day life.

Keeping in mind the rising level of pollution, the IEEE-

DKTE student members prepared more than 100 Solar

Diya and created a video to promote Green Diwali,

including guidelines on how to make Solar Diya at

home.

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INDIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE INTERNATIONAL MEGASCIENCE PROJECTSIEEE Bombay Section with IEEE India Council

The talk introduced some of the world’s largest science projects in

operation or under construction and the contribution of Indian

technologies. It also emphasized the challenging opportunities

available for young engineers.

1 5 T H O C T O B E R 2 0 2 0

E V E N T D I G E S T

SOLAR DIYAIEEE Student Branch DKTE

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APPATHON REPORTMVP’s KBTCOE IEEE Student Branch in association with IEEE Bombay Section

9 - 1 1 T H N O V E M B E R 2 0 2 0

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IEEE WIE Affinity Group under the Bombay Section

conducted Fourteen events from August 2020 till 31st Dec.

2020. The events comprise of five days STTP, ISTE approved

one-week FDP, Webinars & Skill-Knowledge Enhancement

Programmes, etc. All the events received good response from

participants & were very interactive though conducted in

online mode.

The WIE AG has participated in SYWLC 2020 Student

Activities and WIE coordination Contest and was shortlisted

for phase 2, and in AISYWLC 2020 to present activities of the

Technical, Humanitarian & Outreach,

Women Empowerment, Newsletter,

and Social Media & Creative.

Each committee member is working

with a group of 4-5 student

volunteers. AG reached out to more

than 700 participants including all

events and with renowned speakers

from NASA, Australia, and India, and

also has organized collaborative

events with different SB’s and section

affinity groups.

INSPECT ELEMENT 1.0IEEE SIESGST SB and CSI SIESGST

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WIE AFFINITY GROUP BOMBAY SECTIONIEEE WIE Affinity Group under Bombay Section

E V E N T D I G E S T

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The theme of the competition was SubNautica which referred to the underwater theme, to be followed and

understood in the content and designing of the website. The event had the members participate in teams

of two at the most. Participants were allowed to only use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and Bootstrap

Popper.js, and jQuery, Google Fonts & Fontawesome for frameworks.

This competition saw an overwhelming response from the students of various departments. It gave

students an opportunity to showcase their technical skills based on Web-development. The participants

gained practical knowledge beyond academics.

group. It is a nine members committee guidance of Dr. Varsha Turkar, Chair WIE AG BS, Dr. Sangeeta

Chaudhari, Vice-Chair, Dr. Amoli Belsare, Secretary WIE AG BS with 25 student volunteers. This is the first

WIE AG in the Bombay Section Committee which commenced in August 2020 with five committees i.e.

1 2

The 2021 International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT) is one of the premier

conferences of Asia Pacific, exchanging technical research in convergence in technology and providing

attendees with a unique opportunity to share, discuss, and witness research results in all areas of science

and technologies and their applications, including; Energy Harvesting, Artificial Intelligence, Machine

Learning, Internet of Things (IoT), Localization, Convergence in Technology, and Security to name a few.

The conference attendance boasts an outstanding mix of practitioners and researchers from industry and

academia. It is technically sponsored by IEEE Bombay Section.

Call for papers: Prospective authors are invited to submit a full paper with six-seven pages in double-

column IEEE conference format via the conference website, https://ieeepune.i2ct.in/call-for-papers/ The

conference proceedings will be submitted to the IEEE Xplore® digital library.

Website: https://ieeepune.i2ct.in/

J A NUA R Y 2 0 2 1 | VO L . 2 - I S S U E 1I E E E BU Z Z | H E L P D E S K

6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCEFOR CONVERGENCE IN TECHNOLOGYTechnically Sponsered by IEEE Bombay Section

2 - 4 T H A P R I L 2 0 2 1

Q. What is the REM Scholarship and how can I apply for it?

A. IEEE Computer Society offers $1000 to active student volunteers in Student Branches and

Chapters, in honor of Richard E Merwin, past president of IEEE Computer Society. The aim of this

scholarship is to recognize and reward student volunteering and leadership.

This scholarship accepts applications till 30th of April and till 30th of September every year.

For more details:

https://www.computer.org/volunteering/awards/scholarships/merwin

1 3

Blockchain

Machine Learning

App Development

Web Development

IEEE APSIT’s flagship 48-hour hackathon

contest, ApScript, is now accepting

registrations. It is to be held on the 6th

and 7th of February, 2021. Only teams of

2 to 5 participants each are allowed.

ApScript boasts of four tracks:

Thanks to the backing of 26 sponsors and

community partners, ApScript is giving

prizes total worth INR 10,00,000. These

include

- Cash Prizes

- Internship opportunities

- Discounts on online courses

- Free access to web hosting and cloud

platforms

- verifiable certificates

And so much more!

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For more information and to register at the earliest, visit

http://ieee.eventsapsit.org/Apscript In case of queries, write to us at [email protected]

APSCRIPTIEEE APSIT SB, Technically Sponsered by IEEE Bombay Section

6 - 7 T H F E B R U A R Y 2 0 2 1

Q. Does IEEE WIE assist in higher education? If yes, how?

A. 1. The online Master of Public Health program from the Milken Institute School of Public

Health at George Washington University (MPH@GW) offers a $7,500 tuition benefit.

2. Online MBA by American University's Kogod School of Business (MBA@American) offers

$10,000 tuition benefits.

3. Online Master of Science in Analytics by American University's Kogod School of Business

(Analytics@American) offers $7,500 tuition benefits.

6. Washington University School of Law's online Master of Legal Studies (MLS), designed for

non-lawyers interested in exploring the U.S. legal system, offers a $5,000 scholarship.

7. Berkley School of Information's Master of Information and Data Science (MIDS) program

(datascience@berkley) offers a $7,500 scholarship.

To verify your eligibility, you may reach out to [email protected] with the subject line "2U

Scholarship" or visit https://wie.ieee.org/2uscholarships/#1463393647912-03eeaea2-77d2

I E E E BU Z Z | H E L P D E S K

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Dr. Illes Zoltan, Department of Media and Educational Informatics, Faculty of Informatics, Eotvos

Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary

Dr. Bakonyi Viktoria, Department of Media and Educational Informatics, Faculty of Informatics,

Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary

Dr. Mani V, Scientist - F, Center for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET), Department of

Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India, Hyderabad, India

Keynote speakers:

To register, visit: http://icaect.com/

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2021 FIRST IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON

ADVANCES IN ELECTRICAL, COMPUTING,

COMMUNICATIONS, AND SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIESIEEE ICAECT

1 9 - 2 0 T H F E B R U A R Y 2 0 2 1

Track 1: CHEE – Electrical, Electronics,

Instrumentation, Control Systems,

Hybrid Vehicles

Track 2: CHCS – Computer Science and

Engineering, Information Technology

Track 3: CHEC – Electronics &

Communication, Intelligent Systems,

Artificial Intelligence

CONFERENCE TRACKS:

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMERGING TRENDS IN

INDUSTRY 4.0OP Jindal University, Raigarh, Technically Sponsered by IEEE Bombay Section

ETI 4.0 aims to be a premier conference in central India and will provide a platform for researchers,

academicians, working professionals, and students from various engineering fields and with cross-

disciplinary interests in Industrial 4.0, Intelligence System, Computer and Communication Technology,

Electronics and Electrical Engineering disciplines to interact and disseminate information on the latest

developments and future trends. Broad tracks of the conference include Technology 4.0, Business 4.0,

Smart Environment 4.0, Manufacturing 4.0, Education 4.0, etc. Distinguished speakers from top

universities of the world and Industries will deliver keynote sessions on the emergence and impact of 4.0.

There will be pre-conference workshops in associations with top industries gearing towards Industry 4.0

adoptions.

Last date for full paper submission: 15th February 2021

Conference Website: www.eticonf.com

Papers can also be mailed at: [email protected]

1 9 - 2 1 S T M A Y 2 0 2 1

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JEET DAGAIEEE YP

IEEE INDIA COUNCILOUTSTANDING

VOLUNTEER AWARD

CHINMAY TOMPEIEEE YP

Our Marvels

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IEEE INDIA COUNCILOUTSTANDING

VOLUNTEER AWARD

1 6

ALI MUSTAFA SHEIKH

LARRY K.WILSON

REGIONALSTUDENT

ACTIVITIESAWARD 2020

J A NUA R Y 2 0 2 1 | VO L . 2 - I S S U E 1O U R MARV E L S

STUDENT ACTIVITIES & WIECOORDINATION CONTEST

RUNNER UP

IEEE BOMBAYSECTION SAC

Our Marvels

1 7

India possesses one of the highly mounting automobile markets in the world and perceived a yearly

increase of 16% vehicle usage in the last past decade. The rapid increase results in increased air pollution

in the nation. The transport sector contributes around 10% of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, while

the share of only road transport is approximately 88% of transport GHG emissions. As per a Global

Carbon Project report, India stands fourth in the world in terms of carbon dioxide emission, which

accounts for 7% of GHG emissions in 2017. It is the need of the hour to shift to the emission-free

sustainable transportation system. The paradigm shift of the transportation sector from the internal

combustion engine (ICE) based vehicle towards electric vehicles (EVs) has been seen as a viable solution

to provide emission-free transportation system. The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP)

initiated in 2013 has developed a mission plan and blueprint for endorsing the Indian automobile sector

with solutions for electric mobility. Further, NEMPP also drafts the incentives in four major areas related

to the development of EVs, namely, EV manufacturing, demand encouragements, development of

required charging infrastructure, and lastly, the research and development related to all the above. In

recent years, there has been the development of e-vehicles (two and three-wheelers). The two and three-

wheeler EVs available in the market are provided with a charger that enables to charge as simple as a

The GoI set a goal to achieve 100% EV mobilization in two, three, and four-wheelers and more than 50%

of the buses in India by 2030. However, the goals can be achieved only by facilitating proper charging

infrastructure and encouraging investors to build new charging stations especially, the fast-charging

stations for four-wheelers.

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THE FUTURE OF VEHICULAR ELECTRIFICATION IN INDIALalit Kumar Sahu, Allamsetty Hema Chander

mobile phone. However, the

development of four-wheeler is limited,

and the major reasons include the non-

availability of charging stations and

safety concerns, as shown in Fig.1. This

article briefly discusses charging station

infrastructure, present scenario and the

future challenges in line with the

Government of India's (GoI) vision 2030

for electric mobility.

The generalized infrastructure of the EV charging

station is given in Fig.2. In the case of a charging

station with multiple ports, each port is required to

be isolated from the other, and hence individual DC-

DC converters are adopted for each port. Based on

the type of power supply, there are two types of

charging AC charging and DC charging. The basic

difference between the AC and DC charging is

summarized in Fig.2.

1 8

SOURCE

Issues related to voltage stability and harmonics due to EVs, as they are non-linear loads. This not

only affects the voltage profile but also has a severe impact on the life of the equipment.

Choosing an optimal location for the development of charging stations is the other major concern.

The GoI has a plan to install a charging station for every 5 km on highways. However, it is difficult to

choose a proper location in the city centers as it might result in voltage instability and also disturbs

the regular power flow.

GoI, the public charging station should have minimum requirements of an exclusive transformer with all

substation requirements, 33/11kV line cables associated, adequate space for entry and exit of vehicles,

current and international standards such as CCS and CHAdeMO. The different charger models are

detailed in Table 1. To accommodate the increasing demand for 2- and 3-wheeler electric vehicles, which

are the mainstream EVs on the road at present, India adopted two types of charger standards, namely

the Bharat EV Charger AC-001 and Bharat EV Charger DC-001. Both these types accommodate the

requirements of 2- wheelers and 3-wheelers, i.e. low voltage rating with less than 100V being the battery

voltage of the vehicle. Bharat Charger AC-001 is provided with the capability to charge three vehicles

simultaneously and provide 230 V, 15 A, single-phase AC at the output end. The individual limited charge

rate at each of the three connections is 3.3 kW. On the other hand, Bharat DC-001 gives an output of 15

kW with a voltage between 72-200 V and 200 A being the maximum current.

Following the guidelines and standards, only limited public charging stations are available in India. India

started launching public charging stations as a pilot project and are installed in various major cities like

Delhi, Nagpur, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kochi, and Visakhapatnam. Most of them are

Bharat DC and AC charging stations while Mumbai and Delhi also have fast-charging stations. Besides

these, most of the industries have set up their own charging station and are limited to their employees

and customers only. India's first public EV charging plaza was set up by Energy Efficiency Services

Limited (EESL) and inaugurated in July 2020 at Chelmsford Club, New Delhi. The plaza hosts 5 EV

chargers of different specifications. Further, EESL has also set up the biggest public charging station

program in Delhi with 60 power charging stations. United States Agency for International Development

(USAID), through its Smart Power for Advancing Reliability and Connectivity (SPARC) program,

supported EESL in the rollout. However, these are not sufficient, and many more need to be built across

various cities of the country to promote and increase the usage of EVs.

The major issues/challenges associated with the development of charging stations include:

The AC chargers are the onboard chargers usually preferred for fewer power ratings and more charging

time whereas the DC charging is a board charger that offers a high power-rating with less charging time.

Similarly, on the basis of the rate of charging, the charging stations are classified as AC Level 1, AC Level

2 and DC fast charging (Level 3). The technical specification of the different charging levels is

summarized in Fig.3. As per the guidelines of Charging stations for EVs issued by the Ministry of Power,

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SOURCE

In the backdrop of the SolarWinds hack, it's clearer than ever that protecting your data online is of

utmost importance in this digitally connected world. With the rise in popularity of SingleSign-on

authentication methods like Otka and Sign in with Apple, a single account can mean every account linked

with your ID is at risk. However, there are ways to secure your accounts online that can if not stop, at

least dampen the impact.

Use a password manager: The old-age recommends using a long password with a combination of

alphabets, numbers, and special characters but the problem with this advice is that humans have

limitations to what they can remember. Lengthy and complicated password requirements incentivize

people to reuse passwords, a faux pas that sets up a stack of dominoes such that a single hack would

result in the hacker gaining access to every service using the same email and password combination. The

solution to this using a password manager. A password manager is a software solution that can generate

passwords for you and store them in a safe and encrypted format. These are superior to human-generated

passwords as they generate randomized passwords. Unlike a person who might use a password that is

easy to remember such as their name, birth dates, etc, they can create long passwords that have no

dictionary words.

J A NUA R Y 2 0 2 1 | VO L . 2 - I S S U E 1A R T I C L E S

SECURING YOUR ONLINE PRESENCEAkshay Prabhu

Further, the uncontrolled charging, especially in peak hours, might lead to increased peak load

demand and line losses along with transformer overloading and also increased system costs. This also

might result in increased cost of operation and degradation of the lifetime of the components used.

Moreover, in India EVs have not yet witnessed heavy penetrations and hence lack experience on the

probable influence on distribution networks.

Conversion of the energy from the AC grid to DC energy for the battery results in the generation of

harmonic currents. When these current harmonics and/or the grid impedance are too high, these

current harmonics have a significant impact on the grid voltage.

Overcoming these issues and developing public charging stations is the major challenge for the

Government to achieve the goals of electric mobility by 2030.

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Cloud-Based: Cloud-based password managers as the name suggests, store your passwords

on a centralized server. This may be offered in conjunction with your browser’s inbuilt

password manager such as Mozilla’s Firefox Sync or Google’s Password Manager or as a

dedicated service such as a Lasspass or Bitwarden. The advantage of these is that as

passwords are synced you can access your passwords from any device, even if you create an

account using your desktop you can have access to those on mobile. The problem as with

any cloud service is that this is a single point of failure, a breach in password manager’s

service would leak your passwords too.

Hardware-Based: These are dedicated devices that are required to authenticate the user

after they log in with their password. While these are more secure than software-based

tokens since they require physical possession of the device, losing your hardware key might

mean you also lose access to your account. If you have enabled MFA then it’s a good practice

to store the backup key provided by most services that support MFA, as these backup keys

can be used to regain access to your account if you lose the device you use for your second

factor. A side note would be, avoid using SMS based second factors as these are vulnerable to

sim swap attacks.

Furthermore, unlike storing passwords in text files which are easily accessible to an adversary if

the device is stolen or left unattended, password managers require the user to set-up a master

password, a single key that regulates access to the stored passwords. The caveat is however if

the user forgets their master password they may lose access to the stored passwords. There are

generally two key types of password managers.

Hopefully, if you read this article you will be able to secure your online presence and make them

resilient to malicious actors.

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Reality is often defined as a state of existence. Something we can feel or touch, which is visible.

But human imagination is far-fetched and with this soaring technology we did something that is

based on our Imagination. You’ve frequently come across the term “Virtual Reality” (VR) and

this fascinating invention dates long back before the 1980s. Simulated environments were used

for educational and entertainment purposes like a flight simulator, driving simulators, and 3D

movies. Everything we experience in reality comes through our five senses: touch, taste, smell,

vision, and hearing. So virtual reality is something presented from a perspective but is not

actually there. It feels really like every other object but is an illusion. Virtual reality focuses on

one sensory experience that is vision. Here you will come across the term “immersiveness”,

which means how much can a person involved in the simulation. The information provided

during this simulation is complex yet engaging, for example, the user gets so involved in the

game he is playing with his VR that he forgets about the real world interaction for the time

being. We live in a world where we can see our dreams using technology, another one is

Augmented Reality (AR). In augmented reality, we add enhancements in real-time situations

using a device like a camera or mobile phone. A popular example is Pokemon Go, remember

when you could see different pokemon on your screen when you pointed your camera at a

corner but in reality there was nothing. That’s the difference. Early mentions about AR was in

1968 when Harvard Computer Scientist Ivan Sutherland made an AR head-mounted display.

Then in 2008 BMW used this technology for their advertisement of BMW mini. This technology

is also described as a futuristic one. Both of these technologies, AR and VR, have use of

A R T I C L E S J A NUA R Y 2 0 2 1 | VO L . 2 - I S S U E 1

RISE OF REALITIESShruti Singh

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importance and that does not remain with video games. There has been the introduction of this

technology into the educational, public healthcare, military, flight simulations, and sports.

Students in the medical sector can learn procedures and learn required skills. But the question

is are we done yet? Recent documentation has shown that two more concepts, Mixed Reality

(MR) and Extended Reality (XR) are into action. Mixed Reality is an amalgamation of AR and VR

which gives an all-around experience of virtual objects in real-time situations using a headset.

You can experience the best of both worlds this way. When you combine all THREE realities you

get Extended Reality. This is something like a fiction world. XR is therefore a superset

integrating the entire spectrum of the virtual-reality continuum, from the unaltered physical

environment to completely immersive virtual reality. XR technologies are becoming very

prevalent in our lives each day. Several factors will further bolster their prominence in the near

future, such as affordable hardware and the advancements of computer vision technology to

track physical environments. This diverse and intricate field is only going to become more

exciting and revolutionary as time goes on. 21st Century has been thriving with the growth of

technology. Something we have ever dreamed of, and with this, we crossed the boundaries of

human imagination. Achieving which was only in our notes and often called achievable. In the

end, concluding the XR, we can say that if properly used, XR may completely alter the

experience of business as well as day to day life. XR is a blessing in disguise for the physically

challenged people of the world. XR is the blending of phenomenal elements of all VR, AR, and

MR, which gives a new vision to the world. It mixes the virtual world with a real one, a futuristic

technology. XR can be an essential supplement to the various industries for improving business

capabilities. At the end of the day, the constant development of technology is the need of the

hour to strengthen the world economy. Let’s be blessed by such evolutions and focus on making

this place a better place by finding solutions to the problems using this human vision of

Technology.

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This is Riddhi, a new member

of IEEE APSIT SB. So even

though, I’m quite a new

member, I had always heard a

lot about IEEE when I was a

freshman. It was my amazing

group of seniors who

convinced me to join. At the

time when I joined this

beautiful, supportive family,

our SB was busy prepping for

an event. I excitedly reached

out to the leads with a will to

volunteer and was soon a part

of two teams. Being an

introvert, talking to new

people wasn’t easy. I always

had this notion of being fairly

J O Y O F VO L UN T E E R I N G J A NUA R Y 2 0 2 1 | VO L . 2 - I S S U E 1

RIDDHI NARKERIEEE APSIT

good when it came to soft-skills. You just need to know some etiquette and abide by it. Well, as it

turns out, I was so wrong. Being able to think about new ideas and to communicate them in an

efficient way needs a lot of work, and knowing just mere points won’t suffice. I began to

appreciate how events are organized and how the thought-process behind considering all trivial

things looks like. It opened up a totally new perspective by which I perceive events now. There is

still a long journey to go, nevertheless, I feel good that I’m learning to communicate my ideas

and instead of being a shy introvert, I think, IEEE would help me to become a confident

introvert.

2 4

I’ve had the opportunities to contribute in my previous Student Branch IEEE TCET for 3 consecutive

years, in the IEEE Bombay Section in the roles of Divisional and Section Student Representatives, and in

IEEE India Council in the role of Lead of the Webinars Team.

Some of the volunteering instances that are close to me are the first IEEE Congress I volunteered in which

was IBSC 2019 in Nashik and the first 10 day Industrial Visit I organized for my student branch where I

learned the professional and interpersonal skills that go into organizing events and activities of a certain

scale. These skills eventually helped me in volunteering for national level and international events like

AISYWC 2019 and IMaRC 2019 respectively which actually made me realize that IEEE probably is one of

the only organizations which has networking at its heart and it enables students, professionals,

academicians, and researchers from different technical backgrounds to come together and share and

learn from each other’s experiences.

Even during the difficult times of the worldwide pandemic of Covid 19 IEEE helped us stay in touch with

each other and with technology.

The opportunity to be able to reach out to thousands of members in an event, interacting and having

intellectual discussions with people from a different corner of the world, and eventually discovering skills

and abilities within yourself that one never knew existed while integrating technology at every step are

somethings that bring me immense satisfaction and pride in being a part of this organization.

Now stepping into the professional world I realize the importance of being associated with a global

organization like IEEE and the three key things that I recommend every volunteer to keep in mind while

going forward are: collaboration, teamwork, and networking.

I speak on behalf of thousands of student members of IEEE Bombay Section that we are an organization

for and by the volunteers and members and only together can we build a network and an environment

that promotes growth, continuous learning, and technological advancement.

Happy Volunteering!

“Volunteering always has to be more about giving

than receiving” a speaker quoted in a webinar once

and that made me realise the true essence of

volunteering.

In various interactions I’ve been asked by students

about my volunteering journey from being a junior

volunteer to being the Student Representative of

IEEE Bombay section and I tell them that I’ve been

fortunate enough that I am always backed up by a

team of vibrant and enthusiastic volunteers and by

people who believed in me enough to give me the

opportunities to contribute and bring about a change.

J O Y O F VO L UN T E E R I N G J A NUA R Y 2 0 2 1 | VO L . 2 - I S S U E 1

ANJALI MISHRAIEEE Bombay Section Student Section Represnetative

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DR. R.N. PATELChair

UN T I L T H E N E X T T I M E J A NUA R Y 2 0 2 1 | VO L . 2 - I S S U E 1

our teamDR. ROHIT RAJA

Vice Chair

DR. AAKANSHASHARAFF

Secretary

Aaditya Muley (Lead)Paresha Soni (Lead)Mukul AigalikarRadnyi JagtapMihika KushwahShalini KumarSachi GuptaYugal Kishore

correspondance teamAman Verma (Lead)V. Hemant KumarMihika KushwahRadnyi Jagtap

editorial team design teamManisha Patel (Lead)Aaditya Muley

web teamDr. Anil K. Soni (Lead)Akash KrishnaMukul Aigalikar

from the editorial teamDear Readers,

It has been an absolute pleasure putting together this issue for you. As always, we were floored by

the fascinating articles, delightful volunteering experiences, and promising future events that came

in. A big thank you to all our contributors.

2020 was a tough year, but all of us came out stronger. May we take lessons from the past year and

treat the people around us with kindness and respect. As tenacious IEEEians, it is our duty to strive

for the betterment of humankind, a sentiment that we hope is reflected in our newsletter.

As IEEE volunteers, it is always gratifying to hear from fellow members far and wide and know that

our work has an impact. So, do write us at [email protected] . We would certainly take

your reviews and suggestions under consideration.

And finally, a very happy and prosperous new year to you and yours!

Regards,

Team 'In The Loop'

contact us Website: https://ieeebombay.org/newsletter/Email: [email protected] Dr. Rohit Raja: +91-7000559696

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