Scheduled Tribes of Nilgiris District - A Quantitative Profile

[i]

PREFACE

This report, a compilation of quantitative data on PTGs of Nilgiris district, is the

outcome a socio-economic survey conducted under the Project “Socio-Economic

Survey of Scheduled Tribes in Tamil Nadu” (G.O.(Ms) No.59 of AD & TW Dept. dated

02.6.2010) among the PTGs of Nilgiris district for little more than a year during 2010-

11. I am extremely thankful to Thiru. Vishwanath A Shegaonkar, I.A.S., former

Principal Secretary, Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare Department and Thiru

U.Ravindran, I.F.S., former Director, Tribal Welfare Department for having initiated this

research project and provided all the necessary support and guidance for conducting this

survey.

Conducting field work in the vast mountainous district of the Nilgiris, especially

collecting data in the interior forest settlements, though an enriching experience, was

also an extremely difficult and arduous task. In order to elicit a truthful picture and

collect accurate information, competent young members from the respective tribal

communities were mainly employed in data collection. Without their wholehearted

support, this compilation could never have been done. There are still certain gaps in the

data presented in this report. Information has been sought from the field to fill up these

gaps. May be, an update is possible if the data is provided further. Development is an

ongoing process. Providing basic amenities in tribal settlements is continuously taken up

by several Government and Non Government Organizations in Nilgiris. Therefore, the

figures shown in this report, based on 2010 field work, might certainly be different for

2012. For the first time, a break up of the population and distribution details of the three

endogamous subgroups of the Kurumbas, namely, Alu Kurumba, Betta Kurumba and

Mullu Kurumba, besides the break-up details of Toda and Toda Christian, along with

clan wise distribution of Toda, have been attempted in Nilgiris district through this

Survey. Definitely, this attempt forms the highlight of this research work.

I am extremely thankful to Thiru. Nordhey (Manikandan) from Toda, Thiru.

Mani and Thiru. Ramachandran from Alu Kurumba, Ms. Umavathy from Kota, Thiru.

[ii]

Sumesh, Thiru. Sivaraman, Thiru. Natarajan and Thiru. Nilakandan from Mullu

Kurumba, Thiru. Ravichandran for Irula, Thiru. Thirumurthy for Kattunayakan, Betta

Kurumba, Irular and Paniyan communities, for their painstaking field work in the tribal

settlements. I am thankful to Ms. Uma for data entry. My earnest thanks to all my

colleagues in the Tribal Research Centre, Ooty. Thiru. Jayasekaran, Thiru. Sivaraman,

Driver Thiru Mani (who is no more), Thiru. Kumar and Thiru Murugan for their

assistance all through this work. Dr. M. Premalatha of Karpagam University who

conducted a major study among the Paniyan of Nilgiris at that time, rendered immense

help in the analysis of the data. Dr. P.N. Venugopal, SRF, from Anthropological Survey

of India, Mysore has assisted me profoundly to give a final shape to this report. Shri

Prem Suthar, JRF from Anthropological Survey of India made the cover page.

I am also very much thankful to Thiru A.S Jeevarathinam IAS, Secretary, Adi

Dravidar and Tribal Welfare, Thiru. K.V. Giridhar, IFS, Director, Tribal Welfare, Ms.

Archana Patnaik, IAS, Collector, The Nilgiris District, Prof. S. Sumathi, Department of

Anthropology, University of Madras, Thiru Ravi, Research Officer, AD&TW, Thiru

Sundaram, Tmt. Sivagami, and Thiru Palani of TW Dept., Chennai and Research

Scholars in the Department of Anthropology, University of Madras for their support to

carry out this work in Nilgiris.

Dr. C.R. Sathyanarayanan

Distribution and Population

NAME OF THE SCHEDULED TRIBE -TODA

Settlement/ Hemlet wise distibution

S.No

TalukVillage

PanchayatSettlement/

HamletNo. of

Households

No. of Persons

Male Female Total

1 Coonoor Hulical Nedi Mund 8 16 13 29

2 Kotagiri Kakkuchi Bettu Mund 9 15 22 37

3 Kotagiri Kodanadu Kodanad Mund 6 17 10 27

4 Kotagiri Kodanadu Kodudhuni Mund 12 26 27 53

5 Kundha Ithalar Karigad Mund 10 16 16 32

6 Kundha Thaisolai Onna Mund 2 5 6 11

7 Kundha Mulligur Theppakkod Mund 6 16 14 30

8 Ooty Nanjanad Aanakkal Mund 7 13 17 30

9 Ooty Nanjanad Aganad Mund 4 10 10 20

10 Ooty Nanjanad Attakor Mund 4 8 10 18

11 Ooty Nanjanad Dhukkar Mund 4 6 5 11

12 Ooty Nanjanad Eappakod Mund 3 6 5 11

13 Ooty Nanjanad Earkod Mund 1 1 4 5

14 Ooty Nanjanad Gadi Mund 8 17 20 37

15 Ooty Nanjanad Kakkodi mund 3 5 7 12

16 Ooty Nanjanad Kal mund 1 3 4 7

17 Ooty Nanjanad Kallakor Mund 2 4 9 13

18 Ooty Nanjanad Kariya Mund 4 10 8 18

19 Ooty Nanjanad Kavakadu Mund 2 4 3 7

20 Ooty Nanjanad Kil kavakkad 2 4 5 9

21 Ooty Nanjanad Kollikod Mund 4 9 9 18

22 Ooty Nanjanad Kottark Mund 1 1 4 5

23 Ooty Nanjanad Kovil Mund 3 11 11 22

24 Ooty Nanjanad Kundhakod Mund 5 8 7 15

25 Ooty Nanjanad Malavathi Mund 3 5 6 11

26 Ooty Nanjanad Nadugod Mund 1 2 3 5

27 Ooty Nanjanad Nathanar Mund 6 15 8 23

28 Ooty Nanjanad Neerkasi Mund 6 14 14 28

29 Ooty Nanjanad Osa Mund 1 2 5 7

30 Ooty Nanjanad Osagadi Mund 2 6 4 10

31 Ooty Nanjanad Pagalkod mund 4 10 17 27

32 Ooty Nanjanad Pennapal Mund 2 5 5 10

33 Ooty Nanjanad Peratathol Mund 2 6 4 10

34 Ooty Nanjanad Pilla Mund 1 2 2 4

35 Ooty Nanjanad Thalappathery Mund 4 9 7 16

36 Ooty Nanjanad Thuvatkor Mund 2 5 3 8

37 Ooty Solur Thuval Kod Mund 6 12 11 23

38 Ooty Solur Kapu Mund 3 5 8 13

39 Ooty Solur Pudhu Mund 6 10 14 24

40 Ooty Solur Tharnad Mund 20 47 46 93

41 Ooty Solur Thavatkod Mund 4 7 8 15

42 Ooty Solur Narikuli Mund 7 13 12 25

~ 1 ~

S.No

TalukVillage


HamletNo. of

Households

No. of Persons

Male Female Total

43 Ooty Solur Padhankod Mund 5 10 13 23

44 Ooty Solur Pilkodu Mund 1 2 3 5

45 Ooty Solur Ankuthkuli Mund 4 8 4 12

46 Ooty Solur Arthal Mund 6 15 12 27

47 Ooty Solur Bikkipatthi Mund 8 15 18 33

48 Ooty Solur Kengodu Mund 6 16 12 28

49 Ooty Solur Keradu Mund 1 2 1 3

50 Ooty Solur Malkod Mund 1 1 3 4

51 Ooty Ooty Town Garden Mund 23 39 50 89

52 Ooty Ooty Town Lowdale Mund 4 5 6 11

53 Ooty Ooty Town Minikki Mund 8 12 15 27

54 Ooty Ooty Town Kandal / Thamizagam mund 6 13 17 30

55 Ooty Ullathi Marthili Mund 7 19 11 30

56 Ooty Ullathi Karimuli Mund 3 10 4 14

57 Ooty Ullathi Kombhuthuki Mund 4 5 8 13

58 Ooty Ullathi Muthnad Mund 13 25 25 50

59 Ooty Ullathi Neethi Mund 1 1 1 2

60 Ooty Ullathi Pagala Mund 6 18 13 31

61 Ooty Iththalar Kannaga Mund 9 19 17 36

62 Ooty Mulligur Mulli Mund 12 23 25 48

63 Ooty Dhottabetta Thenad Mund 4 9 16 25

Sub Total 323 673 697 1370

Distribution of Toda Christian1 Ooty Nanjanad Poo Mund 4 14 11 252 Ooty Thodda Betta Toda Colony 25 46 42 883 Ooty Kethi Toda Colony 3 6 6 124 Ooty Kethi Thiriyor Mund 33 59 54 113

Sub Total 65 125 113 238

TOTAL 388 798 810 1608

~ 2 ~

TODA - Clan wise distibution

S.No

Subgroup ClanNo. of

Households

No. of Persons

Male Female Total

1 Thortharsh Kaarsh 39 76 97 173

2 Thortharsh Nosh 40 81 86 167

3 Thortharsh Melgarsh 47 82 102 184

4 Thortharsh Thoror 30 69 69 138

5 Thortharsh Myodr 18 46 41 87

6 Thortharsh Keradr 15 31 28 59

7 Thortharsh Kerer 8 15 18 33

8 Thortharsh Nedri 8 16 13 29

9 Thortharsh Inkithi 9 15 22 37

10 Thortharsh Pirgodr 13 28 29 57

11 Thevilth Omgarsh 22 62 54 116

12 Thevilth Tevaah 30 61 50 111

13 Thevilth Kuudr 26 54 54 108

14 Thevilth Morthkyodr 12 20 24 44

15 Thevilth Pyadrgaash 6 17 10 27

Sub Total 323 673 697 1370

1 Toda Christian - 4 14 11 25




Sub Total 65 125 113 238

TOTAL 388 798 810 1608

~ 3 ~

NAME OF THE SCHEDULED TRIBE - KOTA

S.No

TalukVillage


HamletNo. of

Households

No. of Persons

Male Female Total

1 Kotagiri Denadu Kil Kotagiri 28 51 54 105

2 Kotagiri Kotagiri Pudhu Kotagiri 75 149 137 286

3 Ooty Kagguchi Trichygadi 124 239 255 494

4 Ooty Bikkatty Kundha Kotagiri 84 158 169 327

5 Ooty Sholur Sholur Kokkal 116 227 243 470

6 Gudalur Gudalur Kokkal 7 17 10 27

7 Coonoor Adhigaratty Kollimalai 75 150 165 315

TOTAL 509 991 1033 2024

~ 4 ~

NAME OF THE SCHEDULED TRIBE - KATTUNAYAKAN

S.No

TalukVillage


HamletNo. of

Households

No. of Persons

Male Female Total

1 Gudalur O'Valley S.V.P Kahimattam 19 47 40 87

2 Gudalur O'Valley S.V.P Yellamalai 5 15 14 29

3 Gudalur Mudumalai Nagampalli 10 25 22 47

4 Gudalur Mudumalai Theppakkadu 44 82 85 167

5 Gudalur Mudumalai Muduguli 10 24 27 51

6 Gudalur Mudumalai Ninganakolli 1 2 3 5

7 Gudalur Mudumalai Kargudi 1 3 2 5

8 Gudalur Mudumalai Nambikkannu 1 1 2 3

9 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Moolathairamattam 10 17 16 33

10 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Moolakkadu 27 59 46 105

11 Gudalur DevarShola SVP Veechanakolli 6 22 10 32

12 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Sempankkolli 46 82 95 177

13 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Tharppakkolli 23 43 50 93

14 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Kottakkadavu 18 30 23 53

15 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Kappikkadu 14 30 25 55

16 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Vattikkolli 10 25 25 50

17 Gudalur Gudalur Kodamoola 2 4 4 8

18 Gudalur Gudalur Alloore 6 16 8 24

19 Gudalur Gudalur Makkumoola 2 3 5 8

20 Gudalur Gudalur Motthavayal 8 7 11 18

21 Gudalur Gudalur Eepankadu 34 57 55 112

22 Gudalur Sri Madurai Kundhidhal 27 56 46 102

23 Gudalur Sri Madurai Vadavayal 6 11 8 19

24 Gudalur Sri Madurai Odakkolli 10 18 14 32

25 Gudalur Masinagudi Kurumbarpadi 26 54 51 105

26 Gudalur Masinagudi Vazaithottam 13 23 24 47

27 Pandalur Nelakkottai Yennapata 2 3 5 8

28 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kaithakattu 4 10 11 21

29 Pandalur Nelakkottai Bennaimoola 13 33 22 55

30 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kattimoola 2 4 3 7

31 Pandalur Nelakkottai Manalkolli 4 8 5 13

32 Pandalur Nelakkottai Chalapoli 9 20 21 41

33 Pandalur Nelakkottai Attakkadavu 4 7 7 14

34 Pandalur Nelakkottai Vengarai 5 14 10 24

35 Pandalur Nelakkottai Cheppodu 5 8 15 23

36 Pandalur Nelakkottai Nelliyankunnu 4 12 11 23

37 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kottaimedu 22 46 52 98

38 Pandalur Nelakkottai Pannikkal 15 38 34 72

39 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kottakunnu 1 3 3 6

40 Pandalur Nelakkottai Vilangoore 1 2 2 4

41 Pandalur Nelakkottai Thanjora 17 34 41 75

42 Pandalur Nelakkottai Ambalamoola 13 32 31 63

43 Pandalur Cherangode Vettawadi 5 6 8 14

~ 5 ~

S.No

TalukVillage


HamletNo. of

Households

No. of Persons

Male Female Total

44 Pandalur Cherangode Muhilmoola 8 12 15 27

45 Pandalur Cherangode Putthanoor 7 15 14 29

46 Pandalur Cherangode Kunjakkolli 7 15 14 29

47 Pandalur Cherangode Kollimanai 8 16 15 31

48 Pandalur Cherangode Naicherry 11 22 21 43

49 Pandalur Cherangode Mangura 12 19 22 41

50 Pandalur Cherangode Kanjikkolli 4 9 8 17

51 Pandalur Cherangode Kundada 4 8 7 15

52 Pandalur Cherangode Gurivayal 4 11 11 22

53 Pandalur Cherangode Chalivayal 9 22 20 42

54 Pandalur Cherangode Thottamoolai 4 8 9 17

55 Pandalur Cherangode Ulavadu Kariampadi 3 7 8 15

56 Pandalur Cherangode Kavayal 1 4 1 5

57 Pandalur Cherangode Kottapadi 2 5 4 9

58 Pandalur Cherangode Murrukkampadi 14 25 31 56

59 Gudalur Nelliyalan Mundakkunnu 18 27 27 54

TOTAL 621 1261 1219 2480

~ 6 ~

NAME OF THE SCHEDULED TRIBE – IRULAR

S.No

TalukVillage


HamletNo. of

Households

No. of Persons

Male Female Total

1 Kotagiri Arakkodu Karkiyoor 49 87 92 179

2 Kotagiri Arakkodu Vakkanamara 25 51 58 109

3 Kotagiri Arakkodu Bargurr - karikiyoor 11 22 18 40

4 Kotagiri Arakkodu Kandised - Karikiyoor 3 6 7 13

5 Kotagiri Arakkodu Naddor - karikiyoor 14 30 31 61

6 Kotagiri Arakkodu Karikiyur - Mallikoppai 18 35 37 72

7 Kotagiri Arakkodu Bangalapadigai 41 89 83 172

8 Kotagiri Arakkodu Pongamokkai 1 1 1 2

9 Kotagiri Arakkodu Kettukarai 1 2 3 5

10 Kotagiri Arakkodu Samaikodal 12 18 25 43

11 Kotagiri Arakkodu Koccod 17 38 38 76

12 Kotagiri Arakkodu Shakkaipadigai 6 18 16 34

13 Kotagiri Arakkodu Mudiyoor 7 10 15 25

14 Kotagiri Arakkodu Bavikkarai 3 5 6 11

15 Kotagiri Arakkodu Kumbaramudi 1 5 2 7

16 Kotagiri Arakkodu Sundaipatty 1 2 1 3

17 Kotagiri Thengumarada Allimayar 65 106 124 230

18 Kotagiri Thengumarada Pudukadu 35 60 59 119

19 Kotagiri Thengumarada Kallampalayam - Kilur 39 62 64 126

20 Kotagiri Thengumarada Kallampalayam Melur 89 148 142 290

21 Kotagiri Kengarai Vagappanai 30 45 62 107

22 Kotagiri Kengarai Mettukkal 63 103 131 234

23 Kotagiri Kangarai Kodagur 9 14 15 29

24 Kotagiri Kengarai Kambaiyoor 13 22 22 44

25 Kotagiri Kengarai Nattakkal 21 32 34 66

26 Kotagiri Konavakarai Semmanarai 80 150 157 307

27 Kotagiri Konavakarai Thalamokkai 62 108 111 219

28 Kotagiri Konavakarai Kilkuppu 4 5 12 17

29 Kotagiri Konavakarai Pudhur 21 40 38 78

30 Kotagiri Konakkadavu Bakkana pudhur 5 6 9 15

31 Kotagiri Kadinamala Koppaiyur 25 44 37 81

32 Kotagiri Kadinamala Kandipatti 10 18 19 37

33 Kotagiri Kadinamala Kohihattu 5 9 10 19

34 Kotagiri Kadinamala Dhumbibettu 10 18 16 34

35 Kotagiri Kadinamala Neranokkai 12 22 29 51

36 Kotagiri Kadinamala Marthamarayoor 5 12 7 19

37 Kotagiri Kadinamala Nandhipatti 1 3 3 6

38 Kotagiri Kunjappanai Kolikarai 105 181 192 373

39 Kotagiri Kunjappanai Kunjapanai Mandharai 1 1 3 4

40 Kotagiri Kodanadu Kendhoni 6 10 9 19

41 Kotagiri Kodanadu Kedaramattam 37 55 54 109

42 Kotagiri Kodanadu Sokkanalli 48 83 65 148

43 Kotagiri Denad Sedikkal 25 48 48 96

~ 7 ~

S.No

TalukVillage


HamletNo. of

Households

No. of Persons

Male Female Total

44 Kotagiri Nandhipura Selarai 6 11 11 22

45 Kotagiri Nandhipura Pambarai 12 13 13 26

46 Kotagiri Kookal Sundaikarai 13 16 23 39

47 Kotagiri Hulical Chinnala kombai 1 1 0 1

48 Ooty Masinagudi Siriyur 46 89 76 165

49 Ooty Masinagudi Brothanatham 67 128 123 251

50 Ooty Masinagudi Vazhaithottam 30 55 53 108

51 Ooty Masinagudi Chemmanatham 38 72 63 135

52 Ooty Masinagudi Mavanallah 6 14 13 27

53 Ooty Sholur Kurumbarpallam 72 142 128 270

54 Ooty Sholur Thakkal 42 86 81 167

55 Ooty Sholur Bokkapuram 16 32 26 58

56 Ooty Sholur Thottlingi 100 194 231 425

57 Ooty Sholur Kovil Patti 16 30 32 62

58 Ooty Ebbanad Anaikatti 102 198 201 399

59 Ooty Ebbanad Kaniya kumari 19 43 46 89

60 Kundah Mel Kundah Chinnal kombai 10 18 15 33

61 Coonoor Burliar Kolikorai 3 8 6 14

TOTAL 1635 2974 3046 6020

~ 8 ~

NAME OF THE SCHEDULED TRIBE - KURUMBAS (IN THE NILGIRIS DISTRICT)NAME OF THE SUBGROUP: ALU KURUMBA

S.No

TalukVillage


HamletNo. of

HouseholdsNo. of Persons

Male Female Total

1 Kotagiri Konawakarai Kolithorai 16 25 29 54

2 Kotagiri Konawakarai Anilkad 8 17 13 30

3 Kotagiri Konawakarai Semmanarai 10 19 17 36

4 Kotagiri Jakkanarai Vellarikombai 16 30 32 62

5 Kotagiri Jakkanarai Araiyoormattam 3 5 6 11

6 Kotagiri Jakkanarai Kovilmattam 7 12 16 28

7 Kotagiri Jakkanarai Sundaipatty 4 6 5 11

8 Kotagiri Jakkanarai Kallur 12 19 16 35

9 Kotagiri Jakkanarai Banagudisholai 41 61 58 119

10 Kotagiri Kadinamala Andhiyarai 15 30 39 69

11 Kotagiri Kadinamala Kumbaramudi 7 7 11 18

12 Kotagiri Kadinamala Kolikuttai 3 4 5 9

13 Kotagiri Denadu Gurukundha 5 9 8 17

14 Kotagiri Denadu Mel kattabettu 4 9 12 21

15 Kotagiri Denadu Kill kattabettu 3 5 8 13

16 Kotagiri Denadu Sedikkal 5 8 5 13

17 Kotagiri Kengarai Kambaiyoor 2 5 3 8

18 Kotagiri Kengarai Baviyoor 25 57 49 106

19 Coonoor Hulical Town Mel Korangumed 3 4 4 8

20 Coonoor Hulical Town Mallikkorai 5 10 12 22

21 Coonoor Hulical Town Joghekombai 11 19 20 39

22 Coonoor Hulical Town Chengalcombai 5 9 9 18

23 Coonoor Hulical Town Bambalkombai 19 22 33 55

24 Coonoor Hulical Town Chengal pudur 17 27 33 60

25 Ooty Kukkal Village Masakkal 4 4 7 11

26 Coonoor Burliar Kozhikorai 23 41 39 80

27 Coonoor Burliar Marakod 16 26 34 60

28 Coonoor Burliar Chinnakurumbady 14 12 17 29

29 Coonoor Burliar Sembukarai 29 43 45 88

30 Coonoor Burliar Pudukadu 23 39 33 72

31 Coonoor Burliar Kurumbady 16 22 25 47

32 Coonoor Melur Nedugalcombai 48 85 80 165

33 Coonoor Melur Veerakombai 10 23 16 39

34 Coonoor Melur Mavala kombai 11 19 19 38

35 Coonoor Melur Sengutrayamalai 8 12 11 23

36 Coonoor Melur Neeralacombai 8 14 15 29

37 Kundah Mel Kundah Thaniyakandi 11 15 18 33

38 Kundah Mel Kundah Dhumbinerikombai 13 18 23 41

39 Kotagiri Nandhipura Selarai 6 9 8 17

40 Kotagiri Nandhipura Pambarai 8 12 17 29

41 Kundah Kil Kundah Bellathi Kombai 35 56 46 102

TOTAL 529 869 896 1765

~ 9 ~

NAME OF THE SCHEDULED TRIBE - KURUMBAS (IN THE NILGIRIS DISTRICT)

NAME OF THE SUBGROUP: BETTA KURUMBA

S.No

TalukVillage


HamletNo. of

Households

No. of Persons

Male Female Total

1 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kaniyam Vayal 31 47 55 102

2 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kottatti/Pandakappu 30 60 55 115

3 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kumula 50 90 99 189

4 Pandalur Nelakkottai Pannikolli 23 30 40 70

5 Pandalur Nelakkottai Board Colony 22 38 51 89

6 Pandalur Nelakkottai Thenampadi 31 54 58 112

7 Pandalur Nelakkottai Elamanna 17 37 34 71

8 Pandalur Nelakkottai Karamoolai 19 41 39 80

9 Pandalur Nelakkottai Muthirakolli 10 15 21 36

10 Pandalur Nelakkottai Manalkolli 33 49 62 111

11 Pandalur Cherangode Palliarai 10 15 14 29


13 Gudalur Gudalur Chali vayal 40 66 97 163

14 Gudalur Gudalur Kodamoola 62 130 128 258

15 Gudalur Gudalur Kothar Vayal 1 2 5 7

16 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Pandiar Thottam 1 2 1 3

17 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Vacchikkolli 31 64 55 119

18 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Kadacchankolli 71 129 146 275

19 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Kadamakolli 7 16 17 33

20 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Kottaimattam 20 43 47 90

21 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Ayyappamattam 3 5 11 16

22 Gudalur Devarshola SVP Chempakkolli 28 53 58 111

23 Ooty Sholur Kurumbapadi 31 58 67 125

24 Gudalur O valley SVP Kurinji Nagar 22 35 47 82

25 Gudalur O Valley SVP Balawadi 17 29 30 59

26 Gudalur O'Valley SVP Yellan 7 13 18 31

27 Gudalur O' Valley SVP Kamaraj nagar 15 19 33 52

28 Gudalur O' Valley S.V,P Periasolai 2 2 3 5

29 Gudalur O' Valley SVP Aarottuparai 2 0 2 2

30 Gudalur O' Valley SVP Yellamalai 24 64 58 122

31 Gudalur Mudumalai Theppakadu 149 265 313 578


33 Gudalur Sri Madurai Kanjikolli 11 20 26 46

34 Gudalur Sri Madurai Kozhigandi 17 36 38 74

35 Gudalur Nelliyalam Vallikkolli 11 23 19 42

TOTAL 866 1584 1778 3362

~ 10 ~


NAME OF THE SUBGROUP: MULLU KURUMBA

S.No

TalukVillage


HamletNo. of


Male Female Total

1 Pandalur Cherangode Palliyara 9 14 22 36

2 Pandalur Cherangode Theyakunni 36 70 72 142

3 Pandalur Cherangode Narivalapu 18 27 29 56

4 Pandalur Cherangode Onimoola 36 89 75 164

5 Pandalur Cherangode Kappukunnu 28 69 62 131

6 Pandalur Cherangode Padicherry 27 62 62 124

7 Pandalur Cherangode Madakundu 12 23 20 43

8 Pandalur Cherangode Nedugode 14 33 33 66

9 Pandalur Cherangode Kallichal 51 111 81 192

10 Pandalur Cherangode Konnad 60 111 126 237

11 Pandalur Cherangode Kappala 52 110 104 214

12 Pandalur Cherangode Tharakolly 5 7 13 20

TOTAL 348 726 699 1425


Name of the STNo. of

HouseholdsMale Female Total

Alu KurumbaNo. 529 869 896 1765% 30.35 27.34 26.56 26.94

Betta KurumbaNo. 866 1584 1778 3362% 49.68 49.83 52.71 51.31

Mullu KurumbaNo. 348 726 699 1425% 19.97 22.84 20.72 21.75

Total of Kurumbas No. 1743 3179 3373 6552

~ 11 ~

NAME OF THE SCHEDULED TRIBE - PANIYAN

S.No

TalukVillage


HamletNo. of


Male Female Total

1 Gudalur Gudalur Kurumankolli 5 10 11 21

2 Gudalur Gudalur Puthurvayal 27 83 71 154

3 Gudalur Gudalur Puramanavayal 32 58 65 123

4 Gudalur Gudalur Ezumaram 46 91 107 198

5 Gudalur Gudalur Kottharvayal 26 57 65 122

6 Gudalur Gudalur Kosivayal 6 6 17 23

7 Gudalur Gudalur Atthipali 25 51 52 103

8 Gudalur Gudalur Nambalakottai 20 45 46 91

9 Gudalur Gudalur Paniyasmattam 23 53 56 109

10 Gudalur Gudalur Thorappalli 8 21 16 37

11 Gudalur Gudalur Thod moyor 4 4 9 13

12 Gudalur Gudalur Makkumoola 11 20 23 43

13 Gudalur Gudalur Aambaravayal 4 12 14 26

14 Gudalur Gudalur Alloore 10 28 32 60

15 Gudalur Gudalur Pushpagiri 2 5 6 11

16 Gudalur Gudalur Thenvayal 13 30 19 49

17 Gudalur Gudalur Kollivayal 17 33 33 66

18 Gudalur Gudalur Yeravayal 3 6 9 15

19 Gudalur Nelliyalam Thekkampadi 12 31 26 57

20 Gudalur Nelliyalam Nelligandi 18 42 34 76

21 Gudalur Nelliyalam Kottavayal 11 22 27 49

22 Gudalur Nelliyalam Moochukunnu 29 49 52 101

23 Gudalur Nelliyalam Vadamoola 2 6 2 8

24 Gudalur Nelliyalam Vazavayal 12 26 27 53

25 Gudalur Nelliyalam Kozikolli 46 87 90 177

26 Gudalur Sri Madurai Kanjikkolli - II 7 14 15 29

27 Gudalur Sri Madurai Kanjikkolli - I 9 18 13 31

28 Gudalur Sri Madurai Koligandi 4 6 8 14

29 Gudalur Sri Madurai Kundoor 19 30 41 71

30 Gudalur Sri Madurai Odakkolli 19 40 31 71

31 Gudalur Sri Madurai Melampalam 30 64 67 131

32 Gudalur Sri Madurai Narimoola 14 31 30 61

33 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Manimoola 14 34 30 64

34 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Mukkoore 10 18 24 42

35 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Kavudhi 14 27 22 49

36 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Polampatti 15 39 32 71

37 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Kothadi 15 36 40 76

38 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Manalkolli 14 38 34 72

39 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Sepatti 8 17 16 33

40 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Ponnu vayal 3 4 6 10

41 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Kangumoolai 2 5 4 9

42 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Mundakolli 8 16 23 39

43 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Karikkampali 21 47 51 98

~ 12 ~

S.No

TalukVillage


HamletNo. of


Male Female Total

44 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Marakkarai 6 16 19 35

45 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Kottamedu 4 15 9 24

46 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Kayamanakolli 4 11 8 19

47 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Molappalli 7 12 16 28

48 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Somanthorai 3 7 8 15

49 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Moolavayal 1 5 4 9

50 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Selukkarai 1 2 2 4

51 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Palakolli 3 7 4 11

52 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Verkkadavu 6 12 12 24

53 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Puliyam vayal 19 36 35 71

54 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Aalavayal 17 32 37 69

55 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Kavandankolli 66 141 140 281

56 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Orumadam 5 17 12 29

57 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Kutrivayal 7 19 15 34

58 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Selkadi 13 27 35 62

59 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Ulaiyaman Solai 4 12 7 19

60 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Moolathaitha mattam 1 2 3 5

61 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Kambadi 14 23 28 51

62 Gudalur Devarsola SVP Vattikkolly 4 8 7 15

63 Gudalur Mudumalai Porankolli 6 12 13 25

64 Gudalur Mudumalai Mandakarai 10 30 32 62


66 Gudalur Mudumalai Nellikarai 3 14 8 22

67 Gudalur O Valley Choodimurugankoil 1 0 1 1

68 Gudalur O Valley Balawadi 2 7 4 11

69 Gudalur O Valley Bharathi nagar 5 10 14 24


71 Pandalur Cherangode Kaniyam vayal 13 22 19 41

72 Pandalur Cherangode Koolal 13 28 29 57

73 Pandalur Cherangode Narangamoolai 9 21 28 49

74 Pandalur Cherangode Karuthakunnu 9 28 23 51

75 Pandalur Cherangode Patharmoolai 13 35 32 67

76 Pandalur Cherangode Puduccherri 9 17 22 39

77 Pandalur Cherangode Vettuvadi 12 41 41 82

78 Pandalur Cherangode Amman Kavu 9 16 16 32

79 Pandalur Cherangode Koovilakolli 7 15 21 36

80 Pandalur Cherangode Pandhapilavu 5 9 12 21

81 Pandalur Cherangode Kothal Kundu 6 10 13 23

82 Pandalur Cherangode Pidaari 3 1 3 4

83 Pandalur Cherangode Keelamanga 5 22 19 41

84 Pandalur Cherangode Manalvayal 4 5 8 13

85 Pandalur Cherangode Koorigandi 4 12 15 27

86 Pandalur Cherangode Pandhapilavu 3 4 7 11

87 Pandalur Cherangode Maduvanthal 2 6 5 11

~ 13 ~

S.No

TalukVillage


HamletNo. of


Male Female Total

88 Pandalur Cherangode Mongodu 2 5 7 12

89 Pandalur Cherangode Kappala 9 20 20 40

90 Pandalur Cherangode Kallichal 4 10 10 20

91 Pandalur Cherangode PRF 25 60 43 103

92 Pandalur Cherangode Cheriyari 5 10 5 15

93 Pandalur Cherangode Pigal 14 29 29 58

94 Pandalur Cherangode Chomara 9 21 23 44

95 Pandalur Cherangode Pothukolly 15 27 35 62

96 Pandalur Cherangode Kuthiravattam 8 15 22 37

97 Pandalur Cherangode Puthurvayal 9 17 22 39

98 Pandalur Cherangode Attikunni 6 13 13 26

99 Pandalur Cherangode Cherachal 9 18 26 44

100 Pandalur Cherangode Palliyara 3 5 9 14

101 Pandalur Cherangode Kottate 27 55 69 124

102 Pandalur Cherangode Kudirampuram 22 45 40 85

103 Pandalur Cherangode Karumbankolly 4 11 6 17

104 Pandalur Cherangode Kottor 3 5 7 12

105 Pandalur Cherangode Kottamangalam 1 1 1 2

106 Pandalur Cherangode Kundada 7 17 16 33

107 Pandalur Cherangode Puthanveed 5 11 10 21

108 Pandalur Cherangode Kudimeri 9 15 14 29

109 Pandalur Cherangode Thirumangalam 32 84 73 157

110 Pandalur Cherangode Chakarakulam 9 17 16 33

111 Pandalur Cherangode Chellapira 3 3 6 9

112 Pandalur Cherangode Elamanna 8 13 11 24

113 Pandalur Cherangode Kottaikal 6 15 9 24

114 Pandalur Cherangode Athikunnu 2 3 2 5

115 Pandalur Cherangode Kalkadavu 3 3 5 8

116 Pandalur Cherangode Vadakkuvayal 3 9 11 20

117 Pandalur Nelakkottai Ayinivera 5 10 10 20

118 Pandalur Nelakkottai Thottapira 7 13 16 29

119 Pandalur Nelakkottai Thiruvampadi 2 8 8 16

120 Pandalur Nelakkottai Arithini 4 10 15 25

121 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kottakarai 9 16 20 36

122 Pandalur Nelakkottai Santhana Chera 6 22 22 44

123 Pandalur Nelakkottai Nellipira 3 5 7 12

124 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kaivattam 15 34 37 71

125 Pandalur Nelakkottai Boothangandi 4 10 12 22

126 Pandalur Nelakkottai Theerkkapetta 20 49 53 102

127 Pandalur Nelakkottai Thondiyalam 9 19 23 42

128 Pandalur Nelakkottai Perumpalli 10 26 20 46

129 Pandalur Nelakkottai Mullamvayal 13 27 31 58

130 Pandalur Nelakkottai Velleri 7 10 11 21

131 Pandalur Nelakkottai Soriyan Kalappu 5 10 10 20

~ 14 ~

S.No

TalukVillage


HamletNo. of


Male Female Total

132 Pandalur Nelakkottai Poliguni 6 9 9 18

133 Pandalur Nelakkottai Ponnani 17 28 34 62

134 Pandalur Nelakkottai Ododom Vayal 27 75 80 155

135 Pandalur Nelakkottai Sembagapali 22 39 49 88

136 Pandalur Nelakkottai Veramanga 20 50 52 102

137 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kottakunnu 12 19 25 44

138 Pandalur Nelakkottai Odakkam vayal 6 9 9 18

139 Pandalur Nelakkottai Padikkanvayal 3 4 3 7

140 Pandalur Nelakkottai Nellimedu 12 27 18 45

141 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kottatu 12 39 32 71

142 Pandalur Nelakkottai Pambankulam 8 23 27 50

143 Pandalur Nelakkottai Thenangodu 6 13 13 26

144 Pandalur Nelakkottai Aanappan Solai 5 20 17 37

145 Pandalur Nelakkottai Orkadavu 15 25 28 53

146 Pandalur Nelakkottai Thanimoola 7 11 11 22

147 Pandalur Nelakkottai Panamoola 7 15 12 27

148 Pandalur Nelakkottai Naicheri 3 9 5 14

149 Pandalur Nelakkottai Chambagavara 12 26 24 50

150 Pandalur Nelakkottai Poliyadi 6 9 11 20

151 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kannati 5 6 10 16

152 Pandalur Nelakkottai Mayanvayil 11 22 18 40

153 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kadalakolly 6 14 8 22

154 Pandalur Nelakkottai Cheramuayil 2 4 4 8

155 Pandalur Nelakkottai Punjamoola 4 5 10 15

156 Pandalur Nelakkottai Ambalapadi 20 31 32 63

157 Pandalur Nelakkottai Soladi 23 84 92 176

158 Pandalur Nelakkottai Cherungkunnu 17 34 41 75

159 Pandalur Nelakkottai Eranikunnu 10 22 28 50

160 Pandalur Nelakkottai Uppatti Hatti 6 11 12 23

161 Pandalur Nelakkottai Kappungarai 11 21 24 45

162 Pandalur Nelakkottai Koilmedu 10 20 22 42

163 Pandalur Nelakkottai May Field 6 11 8 19

164 Pandalur Nelakkottai MGR Nagar 1 7 6 13

165 Pandalur Nelakkottai Clen rock 1 3 1 4

166 Pandalur Nelakkottai Irumbupalam 8 11 11 22

167 Pandalur Nelakkottai Solaimalai 9 21 19 40

168 Pandalur Nelliyalam Punjavayal 18 30 39 69

169 Pandalur Nelliyalam Yerode 13 34 35 69

170 Pandalur Nelliyalam Thandimoola 6 12 13 25

171 Pandalur Nelliyalam Selatheri 6 13 12 25

172 Pandalur Nelliyalam Perungarai 2 2 4 6

173 Pandalur Nelliyalam Kottamoola 3 5 6 11

174 Pandalur Nelliyalam Kundikadavu 13 24 24 48

TOTAL 1784 3881 4001 7882

~ 15 ~

Population of Scheduled Tribes (PTGs) in the Nilgiris district

Name of the PTG Male Female Total

TodaNo. 798 810 1608% 49.63 50.37 100.00

KotaNo. 991 1033 2024% 48.96 51.04 100.00

KattunayakanNo. 1261 1219 2480% 50.85 49.15 100.00

IrularNo. 2974 3046 6020% 49.40 50.60 100.00

KurumbasNo. 3179 3373 6552% 48.52 51.48 100.00

PaniyanNo. 3881 4001 7882% 49.24 50.76 100.00

TotalNo. 13084 13482 26566% 49.25 50.75 100.00

Population of Scheduled Tribes (PTGs) in the Nilgiris district

~ 16 ~

Householdwise distribution of Scheduled Tribes (PTGs) in the Nilgiris district

Name of the PTG No. of Households %

Toda 388 5.81Kota 509 7.62

Kattunayakan 621 9.30Irular 1635 24.48

Kurumbas 1743 26.09Paniyan 1784 26.71

Total 6680 100.00

Householdwise distribution of Scheduled Tribe (PTGs) in the Nilgiris district

A Comparative Analysis of Demography and

Development Scenario of PTGs in Nilgiris, Tamil

Nadu

~ 18 ~

Population of PTGs in the Nilgiris district

Name of the PTG Male Female Total

TodaNo. 673 697 1370% 49.12 50.88 100.00

Toda Christian

No. 125 113 238% 52.52 47.48 100.00

KotaNo. 991 1033 2024% 48.96 51.04 100.00

Alu Kurumba

No. 869 896 1765% 49.24 50.76 100.00

Betta Kurumba

No. 1584 1778 3362% 47.11 52.89 100.00

Mullu Kurumba

No. 726 699 1425% 50.94 49.05 100.00

IrularNo. 2974 3046 6020% 49.40 50.60 100.00

KattunayakanNo. 1261 1219 2480% 50.85 49.15 100.00

PaniyanNo. 3881 4001 7882% 49.24 50.76 100.00

TotalNo. 13084 13482 26566% 49.25 50.75 100.00

~ 19 ~

Population of PTGs in the Nilgiris district

~ 20 ~

Household distribution

Name of the PTGNo. of

Households%

Toda 323 4.84Toda Christian 65 0.97Kota 509 7.62Alu Kurumba 529 7.92Betta Kurumba 866 12.96Mullu Kurumba 348 5.21Irular 1635 24.48Kattunayakan 621 9.30Paniyan 1784 26.71Total 6680 100.00

~ 21 ~

Household distribution

~ 22 ~

Age Group-wise distribution

Name of the PTG

0-11 months

1-5years

6-14 years

15-18 years

19-25 years

26-45 years

46-60 years

60 & above

Total

TodaNo. 54 135 243 76 163 455 166 78 1370% 3.94 9.85 17.74 5.55 11.90 33.21 12.12 5.69 100.00

TodaChristian

No. 2 10 40 11 33 74 42 26 238% 0.84 4.20 16.81 4.62 13.87 31.09 17.65 10.92 100.00

KotaNo. 27 137 278 124 293 732 302 131 2024% 1.33 6.76 13.74 6.12 14.48 36.17 14.92 6.47 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 24 178 306 127 239 616 199 76 1765% 1.36 10.08 17.34 7.2 13.54 34.9 11.27 4.31 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 60 273 705 281 480 1031 394 138 3362% 1.78 8.12 20.97 8.35 14.28 30.67 11.72 4.10 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 9 86 171 82 202 544 246 85 1425% 0.63 6.04 12.00 5.75 14.18 38.18 17.26 5.96 100.00

IrularNo. 72 570 1080 425 890 2035 726 222 6020% 1.20 9.47 17.94 7.06 14.78 33.80 12.06 3.69 100.00

Kattu-nayakan

No. 52 237 536 172 353 763 283 84 2480% 2.10 9.56 21.61 6.94 14.23 30.77 11.41 3.39 100.00

PaniyanNo. 114 691 1534 662 1108 2483 979 311 7882% 1.45 8.77 19.46 8.40 14.06 31.50 12.42 3.95 100.00

~ 23 ~

Educational Status

Name of thePTG

IlliteratesPrimaryHigh

SchoolHigher

SecondaryGraduation

Professional Course

Others Total

TodaNo. 196 411 494 77 69 0 123 1370

% 14.31 30.00 36.06 5.62 5.04 0.00 8.98 100.00

TodaChristian

No. 18 30 103 33 45 3 6 238

% 7.56 12.61 43.28 13.87 18.91 1.26 2.52 100.00

KotaNo. 122 351 933 233 272 0 113 2024

% 6.03 17.30 46.10 11.50 13.40 0.00 5.58 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 725 452 360 35 14 0 179 1765

% 41.08 25.61 20.40 1.98 0.79 0.00 10.14 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 1298 986 708 77 24 28 241 3362

% 38.60 29.32 21.05 2.29 0.71 0.83 7.16 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 219 294 505 223 86 12 86 1425

% 15.37 20.63 35.44 15.65 6.04 0.84 6.04 100.00

IrularNo. 1895 1763 1647 110 55 0 550 6020

% 31.48 29.29 27.36 1.83 0.91 0.00 9.14 100.00

Kattu-nayakan

No. 1186 570 422 24 6 1 271 2480

% 47.82 22.98 17.02 0.97 0.24 0.04 10.93 100.00

PaniyanNo. 2896 2509 1642 101 12 0 722 7882

% 36.74 31.83 20.83 1.28 0.15 0.00 9.16 100.00

~ 24 ~

Marital Status

Name of the PTG Married UnmarriedWidower /

WidowDivorcee/ Separated

Total

TodaNo. 571 688 97 14 1370

% 41.68 50.22 7.08 1.02 100.00

TodaChristian

No. 108 109 14 7 238

% 45.38 45.80 5.88 2.94 100.00

KotaNo. 964 882 160 18 2024% 47.62 43.57 7.90 0.88 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 871 767 127 0 1765

% 49.35 43.46 7.20 0.00 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 1439 1620 256 47 3362% 42.80 48.19 7.61 1.40 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 729 687 9 0 1425% 51.16 48.21 0.63 0.00 100.00

IrularNo. 2819 2703 424 74 6020% 46.83 44.90 7.04 1.23 100.00

KattunayakanNo. 1208 1134 108 29 2480% 48.71 45.73 4.35 1.21 100.00

PaniyanNo. 3735 3685 388 74 7882

% 47.39 46.75 4.92 0.94 100.00

~ 25 ~

Occupation/ Sources of Income

Name of the PTG

Wage Labor

Petty Business

GovtService

Private Job

Old Age

Pension

Coffee/ Tea

PlantationOther Total

TodaNo. 311 38 45 35 10 0 3 442

% 70.36 8.60 10.18 7.92 2.26 0.00 0.68 100.00

TodaChristian

No. 54 1 15 14 6 0 0 90

% 60.00 1.11 16.67 15.56 6.67 0.00 0.00 100.00

KotaNo. 439 1 92 117 32 23 35 739% 59.40 0.14 12.45 15.83 4.33 3.11 4.74 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 976 0 4 1 46 160 2 1189

% 82.09 0.00 0.34 0.08 3.87 13.46 0.17 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 1502 1 20 24 118 0 0 1665% 90.21 0.06 1.20 1.44 7.09 0.00 0.00 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 311 1 48 24 0 1 24 409% 76.04 0.24 11.74 5.87 0.00 0.24 5.87 100.00

IrularNo. 2875 1 19 14 69 324 0 3302% 87.07 0.03 0.58 0.42 2.09 9.81 0.00 100.00

Kattu-nayakan

No. 1171 4 2 17 22 0 13 1229% 95.28 0.33 0.16 1.38 1.79 0.00 1.06 100.00

PaniyanNo. 4293 0 3 20 140 8 3 4467

% 96.10 0.00 0.07 0.45 3.13 0.18 0.07 100.00

~ 26 ~

Type of House

Name of the PTGThatched

Hut Tiled RCC Total

TodaNo. 35 243 45 323% 10.84 75.23 13.93 100.00

TodaChristian

No. 0 9 56 65% 0.00 13.85 86.15 100.00

KotaNo. 0 431 78 509% 0.00 84.68 15.32 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 118 267 144 529% 22.30 50.47 27.22 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 104 687 75 866% 12.01 79.33 8.66 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 24 270 54 348% 6.90 77.59 15.52 100.00

IrularNo. 330 914 391 1635% 20.18 55.90 23.91 100.00

KattunayakanNo. 212 322 87 621% 34.14 51.85 14.01 100.00

PaniyanNo. 260 1099 425 1784% 14.57 61.6 23.82 100.00

~ 27 ~

Electricity Connection to the Households

Name of the PTG Yes No Total

TodaNo. 301 22 323% 93.19 6.81 100.00

TodaChristian

No. 65 0 65% 100.00 0.00 100.00

KotaNo. 504 5 509% 99.02 0.98 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 340 189 529% 64.27 35.73 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 472 394 866% 54.50 45.50 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 332 16 348% 95.40 4.60 100.00

IrularNo. 1490 145 1635% 91.13 8.87 100.00

KattunayakanNo. 261 360 621% 42.03 57.97 100.00

PaniyanNo. 1177 607 1784% 65.98 34.02 100.00

~ 28 ~

Source of Drinking Water

Name of the PTG Tap Hand Pump Well Stream Total

TodaNo. 239 1 64 19 323% 73.99 0.31 19.81 5.88 100.00

TodaChristian

No. 65 0 0 0 65% 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00

KotaNo. 509 0 0 0 509% 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 418 0 20 91 529% 79.02 0.00 3.78 17.20 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 531 37 58 240 866% 61.32 4.27 6.70 27.71 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 71 59 218 0 348% 20.40 16.95 62.64 0.00 100.00

IrularNo. 1030 67 136 402 1635% 63.00 4.10 8.32 25.59 100.00

KattunayakanNo. 196 36 168 221 621% 31.56 5.80 27.05 35.59 100.00

PaniyanNo. 636 4 981 163 1784% 35.65 0.22 54.99 9.14 100.00

~ 29 ~

Toilet Facility to the Households

Name of the PTGToilet

attachedCommunity

toiletDefecation in

open fieldTotal

TodaNo. 43 31 249 323% 13.31 9.60 77.09 100.00

TodaChristian

No. 44 18 3 65% 67.69 27.69 4.62 100.00

KotaNo. 28 256 225 509% 5.50 50.29 44.21 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 12 62 455 529% 2.27 11.72 86.01 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 16 0 850 866% 1.85 0.00 98.20 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 116 56 176 348% 33.33 16.09 50.57 100.00

IrularNo. 0 276 1359 1635% 0.00 16.88 83.12 100.00

KattunayakanNo. 2 4 615 621% 0.32 0.64 99.04 100.00

PaniyanNo. 0 0 1784 1784% 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00

~ 30 ~

Possession of Title deed (Patta) for Homestead land

Name of the PTG Posses Do not Posses Total

KotaNo. 44 465 509% 8.64 91.36 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 142 387 529% 26.84 73.16 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 46 820 866% 5.31 94.69 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 91 257 348% 26.15 73.85 100.00

IrularNo. 158 1477 1635% 9.66 90.34 100.00

KattunayakanNo. 41 580 621% 6.60 93.40 100.00

PaniyanNo. 412 1372 1784% 23.09 76.91 100.00

~ 31 ~

Membership in Self Help Group


TodaNo. 309 1061 1370% 22.55 77.45 100.00

TodaChristian

No. 52 186 238% 21.85 78.15 100.00

KotaNo. 240 1784 2024% 11.86 88.14 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 850 1618 2468% 34.44 65.56 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 726 2636 3362% 21.59 78.41 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 108 1317 1425% 7.58 92.42 100.00

IrularNo. 343 5677 6020% 5.70 94.30 100.00

KattunayakanNo. 240 2240 2480% 9.68 90.32 100.00

~ 32 ~

Possession of Community Certificate


TodaNo. 1361 9 1370% 99.34 0.66 100.00

TodaChristian

No. 190 48 238% 79.83 20.17 100.00

KotaNo. 1523 501 2024% 75.25 25.75 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 590 1175 1765% 33.43 66.57 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 2030 1332 3362% 60.40 39.60 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 973 452 1425% 68.28 31.72 100.00

IrularNo. 2287 3733 6020% 37.99 62.01 100.00

KattunayakanNo. 1269 1211 2480% 51.17 48.83 100.00

PaniyanNo. 3604 4278 7882% 45.72 54.28 100.00

~ 33 ~

Possession of Ration card, Voter ID card and Tribal ID card

Name of the PTGRation card Voter ID Tribal ID

TotalYes No Yes No Yes No

TodaNo. 304 19 311 12 14 309 323

% 97.12 2.88 96.28 3.72 4.33 95.67 100.00

TodaChristian

No. 65 0 65 0 32 33 65

% 100.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 49.23 50.77 100.00

KotaNo. 482 27 501 8 0 509 509% 94.70 5.30 98.43 1.57 0.00 100.00 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 376 153 412 117 13 516 529% 71.08 28.92 77.88 22.12 2.46 97.54 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 743 123 757 109 0 866 866% 85.80 14.20 87.40 12.60 0.00 100.00 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 348 0 341 7 5 343 348% 100.00 0.00 97.99 2.01 1.44 98.56 100.00

IrularNo. 1461 174 1172 463 0 1635 1635% 89.36 10.64 71.68 28.32 0.00 100.00 100.00

KattunayakanNo. 127 476 145 27 594 127 621% 20.45 76.65 23.35 4.35 95.65 20.45 100.00

PaniyanNo. 1545 239 1526 258 9 1775 1784% 86.60 13.40 85.54 14.46 0.50 99.50 100.0

~ 34 ~

Accessibility of School

Name of the PTGWithin the settlement

<1 Km1-5 Km

6-10 Km

11-15 Km

16-20 Km

>20 Km

Total

KotaNo. 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 7% 57.10 0.00 42.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 1 5 24 6 3 2 0 41

% 2.40 12.20 58.50 14.60 7.30 4.90 0.00 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 0 1 19 13 1 0 1 35% 0.00 2.90 54.30 37.10 2.90 0.00 2.90 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 12% 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00

IrularNo. 9 5 46 1 0 0 0 61% 14.80 8.20 75.40 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00

KattunayakanNo. 3 4 46 4 2 0 0 59% 5.10 6.80 78.00 6.80 3.40 0.00 0.00 100.00

PaniyanNo. 5 40 122 7 0 0 0 174

% 2.90 23.00 70.10 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00

~ 35 ~

Accessibility of Health Centre

Name of thePTG

Within the settlement

<1Km

1-5 Km

6-10 Km

11-15 Km

16-20 Km

>20Km

Total

KotaNo. 0 2 3 2 0 0 0 7% 0.00 28.60 42.90 28.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 0 0 26 9 3 3 0 41% 0.00 0.00 63.40 22.00 7.30 7.30 0.00 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 0 1 19 13 1 0 1 35% 0.00 2.90 54.30 37.10 2.90 0.00 2.90 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 12% 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00

IrularNo. 2 2 25 16 14 2 0 61% 3.30 3.30 41.00 26.20 23.00 3.30 0.00 100.00

Kattu-nayakan

No. 1 1 38 13 6 0 0 59% 1.70 1.70 64.40 22.00 10.20 0.00 0.00 100.00

PaniyanNo. 4 5 92 48 7 5 13 174% 2.30 2.90 52.90 27.60 4.00 2.90 7.50 100.00

~ 36 ~

Availability of Community Hall within the Settlement


KotaNo. 4 3 7% 57.10 42.90 100.00

AluKurumba

No. 2 39 41% 4.9 95.1 100.00

BettaKurumba

No. 5 30 35% 14.30 85.70 100.00

MulluKurumba

No. 5 7 9% 41.67 58.33 100.00

IrularNo. 19 42 61% 31.10 68.90 100.00

KattunayakanNo. 5 54 59% 8.5 91.5 100.00

PaniyanNo. 16 158 174% 9.20 90.80 100.00

Documents

Scheduled Tribes of Nilgiris District - A Quantitative Profile