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SYNOPSIS
[1]. The issue raised in this petition is pending consideration of
this Hon‟ble Court in W.P.[C] No.373 of 2017, 809 of 2017 & 1019 of
2017 wherein after hearing the parties, their Lordships were pleased
to issue notice and directed to maintain status quo in the matter. It
is submitted that the present writ petition may also tagged with the
same after issuing notice and grating status quo order.
[2]. That the present petition is being filed by the Chai Wala
Welfare Association (Regd.) and its members and the partnership
Firms of the caterers/venders, seeking the enforcement of their
fundamental right to earn their livelihood. The Petitioner No.1 is a
Vender‟s Welfare Society registered under the U.P. Societies
Regitration Act-1960, having aim and object to support its member
in carrying out retail business of consumer goods by its members for
their subsistence in the Railway premises. The other petitioners
“partnership Firms” are legal entity and are working in a joint
venture of several persons and partners. The petitioners are poor
vendors running their vending business on the Railway Stations for
more than five decades. The petitioners are aggrieved by the action
of Respondent in directing the petitioners to choose only one
Unit/Trolley/Khoncha/Kiosk for entire society/firm members and rest
of the Unit/Trolley/Khoncha/Kiosk would be surrendered to the
Railways stated to be in fulfillment of the direction of this Hon'ble
Court in the judgment reported in 2016 [3] SCC 582]. It is humbly
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submitted that in the said judgment this Hon'ble Court took a
pragmatic view and directed that only one unit will be renew in
respect of one individual vendor, with an object to eliminate the
concentration in one hand. However said direction is not applicable
to Association/Partnership Firms for obvious reason that the trolleys/
Shops are given to the Society/Partnership Firms, which consist of
its member who don‟t own any thing individually. Further the
members thereof jointly form a body corporate and they run the
Partnership Firms jointly but by individual efforts and the members
are poor section of the society and need protection in consonance
with the principle laid down under the Directives Principles of State
Policy as contained in Chapter–IV of the Constitution of India. In
view of the provisions of Article 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 the action of
respondent regarding renewal of only one Trolly/Stall/Khoncha to
the Society/Firms is illegal and violative to the basic spirit of the
Constitution of India.
[3]. It is submitted that the Railway Administration has been
granting licences to run Trolley and Stalls to sell Tea, Biscuits,
Sweets, Poori, Namkeen etc. to the travelling passengers on the
Railway Stations and in the trains. The Railway Administration inters
into agreements with the petitioners and the businesses are run by
the members of the -operative Society/Partnership Firms. The
petitioners are approaching this Hon‟ble Court challenging the
arbitrary action of the respondent by which the Railways
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Administration is depriving the petitioner from their livelihood by
taking away the licensed Unit/Trolley/shop/kiosk in the garb of
policy of renewal, stated to be framed in the light of the decision of
this Hon'ble Court reported in 2016 [3] SCC 582]. The respondents
vide letter dated 15.03.2017 directed all the licensees to file an
affidavit, for the purpose of renewal of the license, stating that they
don‟t posses more than one Unit at the Railway premises. Thereafter
a letter dated 21.03.2017 and 22.03.2017 were written by DRM,
Ajmer & N.R. Moradabad addressed to all the Station
Superintendents of the Division to obtain an affidavit from all the
licensee on the profarma affidavit to the effect that the licensee in
question does not possess more than one unit/shop at the Railway
Station. Identical letters were issued by other Divisions asking for
similar affidavit. The petitioners informed the Railway Administration
by different letters including letter dated 05.05.2017 that such
condition would not be applicable to petitioners because the trolleys/
Shops & stalls are given to the Co-operative Society/ Partnership
Firms, which consist of its member/ partners who are poor vendors
and earn their livelihood by selling the eatables on the Railway
Platform and in the trains and they don‟t own any thing individually.
However the prayer of the petitioners were rejected and the
petitioners have been directed by different letters including vide
letter dated 19.05.2017 to submit the one affidavit with observation
that only one Shop or Trolley or kiosk would be given. It is
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submitted that the direction as contained in Para 34 of the judgment
reported in 2016 [3] SCC 582] “i.e. only those licensees may be
eligible for renewal of their licences who can declare on affidavit that
they do not have the licence of more than one shop or kiosk in their
name or benami licence at the railway stations with periodical
reasonable increase of licence fee.” are not applicable to the
petitioners because the trolleys/Shops are given to the Co-operative
Society/Partnership Firms which consist of its member/ partners,
who don‟t own any thing individually. The petitioners are
approaching this Hon'ble Court in view of the fact that the
respondents are relying on the decision of this Hon'ble Court and
thereby violating the fundamental rights of the petitioners.
[4]. It is humbly submitted that the direction of Railway
Administration to submit affidavit stating that “he or she owns only
one unit” is not applicable to Vendor‟s Co-operative Society/
Partnership Firms for obvious reason that the members/ partners
thereof jointly form a body corporate and they run the Co-operative
Society/ Partnership Firms jointly but by individual efforts and the
members are poor section of the society and need protection in
consonance with the principle laid down under the Directives
Principles of State Policy as contained in Chapter–IV of the
Constitution of India. It is submitted that Article-38 of the
Constitution of India mandates that the State shall strive to promote
the welfare of the people by securing, protecting as effectively as it
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may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political,
shall inform all the institutions of the national life. Similarly clause -2
of the Article 38 provides that State shall in particular strive to
minimize inequalities in income not only among individuals but also
among groups of the people engaged in different vocations. Article
39 provides that the State shall direct its policies towards securing
that the citizens have the right to earn and adequate means to
livelihood; that the ownership and control of material resources of
the community are so distributed as to best to subserve common
good; that the operation of economic system does not result in
concentration of wealth and means of protection to the common
detriments. Article-41 further provides that State shall within its
economic capacities make effective provisions for securing the right
to work and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age
sickness and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want.
The provisions of above mentioned Articles read with Article 14,
Article 19(1)(g) and 21 makes above mentioned condition of
allotment and renewal of only one Trolly/Stall/Khoncha to the
Society/ Partnership Firms, illegal and violative to the basic spirit of
the Constitution of India.
CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS
00.00.1960: That the Petitioner No.8 [M/s Mathura Prasad & Sons
was allotted 3 Tea Stalls on Platform No.1 and 6 Moving
Push Food Trolley at Railway Station Satna of West
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Central Railway. Since then the Petitioner No.8 has been
serving the railway passengers for several decades and
the Railway Administration has been granting license to
catering business to serve the travelling passengers on
the Satna Railway Stations. That the Petitioner Firm has
been doing its vending as per terms and condition of the
agreement and there is no complaint in the work of the
petitioner. In fact the petitioners were directed to deposit
GST and it being paid as per law. Now the Railway
Administration by erroneously interpretating the
Judgment of this Hon‟ble Court in South Central Railways
v. S.C.R. Caterers, Dry Fruits, Fruit Juice Stalls Welfare
Assn., reported in 2016 [3] SCC 582 are threatening to
evict the petitioner.
00.00.1965: The Petitioner No.3 [father of the petitioner] has been
doing the catering business at Railway Station Pratapgarh
since 1965. Since then he was are serving the railway
passengers for several decades and the Railway
Administration has been granting license to run
Refreshment Room and catering business to serve the
travelling passengers on the Railway Stations.
21.08.1981: The father of the Petitioner No.2 was engaged with the
Railway catering for few decades and in the year 1981 a
Firm was constituted for running business of catering, in
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the name and style of M/s Raj & Co. at Shahjahanpur,
wherein the Petitioner No.2 became partner.
06.01.1992: The Railway Administration to streamline the catering
business has been issuing catering policy from time to
time. The Indian Railway is the main public transportation
system in the country and its main business is carriage of
goods and passengers and catering is an ancillary
subject. The main object of catering policy has been to
provide hygienic, good quality, affordable and cheap food
to the travelling public and this business of catering has
never been treated as source of income of the Indian
Railways.
14.02.1996: An agreement between the Petitioner No.2 [M/s Raj &
Co.] and the Railway Administration was executed on
14.02.1996 for running the Refreshment Room at
Shahjahanpur Railway Station.
15.07.1999: The Petitioner No.5 was allotted two Stall for selling
tea, coffee, sweets and two trolleys for selling fruits at
Sagar Railway Station of the Central Railway. The
petitioner is working satisfactorily. The Railway
Administration is threatening to remove the petitioner
No.5.
Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com)
20.10.2000: The Commercial Circular No.58 of 2000 was issued
containing the Catering Policy-2000 contained the general
guideline regarding improvement in the standards of
catering/vending services.
09.11.2000: That the Petitioner No.7 [Ms Mohd. Ibrahim & Sons]
was allotted 1 Food Stall on Platform No.1, 2 Tea Stalls
on Platform No. 2/3, 1 Tea Stall on Platform No.4/5,
4Food Moving Trolley at Jabalpur Railway Station by the
Railway Administration. That the Petitioner Firm has been
doing its vending as per terms and condition of the
agreement and there is no complaint in the work of the
petitioner. In fact the petitioners were directed to deposit
GST and it being paid as per law. Now the Railway
Administration by erroneously interpretating the
Judgment of this Hon‟ble Court in South Central Railways
v. S.C.R. Caterers, Dry Fruits, Fruit Juice Stalls Welfare
Assn., reported in 2016 [3] SCC 582 are threatening to
evict the petitioner.
26.09.2001: The Petitioner No.4 [M/s Rafia Begum] has been doing
the catering business for long at Railway Station
Fatehpur. For the purpose of catering the Railway
Administration has been issuing license in favour of
petitioner i.e. on 05.03.2002 and thereafter in respect of
Refreshment Room and Trolleys at Railway Station
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Fatehpur. Thereafter the license is being extended from
time to time. There are six partners of the Firm M/s Rafia
Begum who are working catering and vending business at
the Railway Station.
28.02.2002: That the Petitioner No.6 was alloted the Refreshment
Tea Stall at Platform No.2/3 at Katni Railway Station on
28.02.2002 and since then he is working satisfactorily.
The Railway Administration is obliged to renew the said
license as per direction dated 29.01.2016 of this Hon‟ble
Court passed in the Civil Appeal Nos.618-620 of 2016.
However the Railway Administration is threatening to
evict the Petitioner No.6.
29.10.2004: That the Petitioner No.9 [M/s Syed Hussain Ahmed
& Sons] is doing the catering business at Railway
Station Bareilly for the British period. The
Petitioner Firm was allotted 3 Food Trolleys at
Railway Station Bareilly. There has been no
complaint against the Firm. That the Petitioner Firm
has been doing its vending as per terms and condition of
the agreement and there is no complaint in the work of
the petitioner. Now the Railway Administration by
erroneously interpretating the Judgment of this Hon‟ble
Court in South Central Railways v. S.C.R. Caterers, Dry
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Fruits, Fruit Juice Stalls Welfare Assn., reported in 2016
[3] SCC 582 are threatening to evict the petitioner.
00.03.2005 The Railway Administration introduced modified
Catering Policy in 2005 under which all the catering
business of the Indian Railways was assigned to new
Corporation constituted by the Indian Railways being
“Indian Railways Catering and Tourism Corporation”
(IRCTC). Due to change in policy and transfer of entire
job to the IRCTC no further agreements were executed
till finalization and implementation of the new schemes.
04.08.2008: An agreement was executed between the partners to
carry out business of catering in the name and style of R
& K Associates w.e.f. 26.01.1996 [Petitioner No.10]. The
Petitioner No.10 is doing their business as per
agreement. On 08.04.2008 the petitioner was allotted
Stall No.2 at Platform No.4/5 at Railway Station Pune and
after completing the formalities the license agreement
was executed between the Petitioner No.10 & respondent
Authorities on 24.11.2008. Thereafter on 24.11.2010 the
Railway Administration executed a tripartite agreement
by which the management of the Stalls were taken over
by the Sr. DCM Pune, w.e.f.24.11.2010. After the first
tenure the Railway Administration granted extension of
the license for another period of three years on
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17.06.2013. The petitioner Firm has only one Stall and
under the Judgment of this Hon‟ble Court in South
Central Railways v. S.C.R. Caterers, Dry Fruits, Fruit Juice
Stalls Welfare Assn., reported in 2016 [3] SCC 582 the
petitioner is entitled to be protected. However the
Railway Administration has directed the petitioner to
dismantle the Stall after the period is over.
21.07.2010: A new Catering Policy-2010 was introduced by the
Railways. The express objective of the catering policy
2010 was “(i) To provide hygienic, good quality,
affordable food to the travelling public by adopting best
trade and hospitality industry practices. (ii) The policy
will have an inclusive approach where from the least
advantaged passenger to the relatively affluent will be
provided catering services in a socially responsible
manner which should meet all the social objectives of the
Government, including provisions of reservation as per
Government directives issued from time to time.” In the
poly there was provision for renewal of the licenses.
12.09.2013: The Catering licensee raised an issue as to whether the
licensee under Catering Policy 2005 are entitled to the
benefit of renewal under the Catering Policy 2010 or not.
The Hon'ble High Court of A.P. answered in favour of the
licensee.
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27.04.2013: The father of the petitioner No.3 herein gave GPA in
favour of the Petitioner No.3 to run the catering business
in question in view of his old age. 16.02.2016: The
Petitioner No.3 submitted the representation to the
Railway Administration requesting for substitution of the
name of the petitioner no.3 on the place of deceased
father [the original petitioner].
19.03.2015: The petitioner No. 2, 3 & 4 filed Writ Petition before this
Hon‟ble Court assailing the action of the Railway
Administration in eliminating the small caterers like
petitioners who are doing their business for last 40-years
is in violation of their Fundamental Rights. It is was
stated that if under the said Policy the Railway
Administration desires to establish more catering units
they may establish the same and may award as per the
terms and conditions of the Catering Policy without
eliminating the existing caterers who are working at
respective Railway Stations for several decades under the
control of Railway Administration itself and meet all the
standards as stipulated in the Catering Policy.
17.04.2015: The said W.P. No.177/2015 was listed before this
Hon‟ble Court and after hearing their Lordships were
pleased to pass following order:-
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“Issue notice. Application seeking exemption from filing
official translation is allowed. Until further orders, the
interim stay of the Notification dated 10th March, 2015.
Tag with SLP(C) NO.29714 of 2013.”
27.07.2015: Even after stay order dated 17.04.2015 the respondent
tried to evict the Petitioner No.3 by reviving the old bid
i.e. Tender Notice NIT:V-20-CD-GMU-MB Div-1-14 C and
Bid Notice No.01/2014/Ctg. Dated 23.12.2014 issued by
Northern Railway. Consequently the petitioner file I.A.
No.2 & 3 of 2015, in the W.P.No.177/2015 for stay. After
hearing their Lordships were pleased to allow the said
application.
21.01.2016: That the father of the Petitioner No.3 died during
pendency of the Writ petition, therefore an application for
substation of legal heirs was filed, which was allowed on
21.01.2016.
29.01.2016: The Railway Administration aggrieved by the order of
the Hon'ble High Court preferred SLP wherein leave was
granted. However the appeal was disposed of by
affirming the order of High Court. In the said judgment
[i.e. South Central Railways v. S.C.R. Caterers, Dry Fruits,
Fruit Juice Stalls Welfare Assn., reported in 2016 [3]
SCC 582] this Hon‟ble Court held as under:-
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“22. The case of the appellants, in a nutshell, is that
the Railways had the right to enact the Catering
Policy, 2010. In terms of the said Policy, only such
licensees who were granted licence under the 2010
Policy were entitled to get their contracts renewed and
the same benefit could not be extended to those
licensees who were granted licence prior to the 2010
Policy. According to the Catering Policy, 2010, no
provision is made for the renewal of the existing
catering units on the expiry of the term of the
licences. The renewal of the licences of the licensee
under Para 16 of the Policy would apply only to
licensees who were allotted licences under the
Catering Policy, 2010. The appellants have further
submitted that the renewals of the licences by the
Zonal Railways up to 2013 was only meant to operate
as a temporary arrangement till the bidding and
allocation process was finally completed.
23. We are unable to agree with the contention
advanced on behalf of the appellants. The Railway
Board issued Commercial Circular No. 37 dated 9-8-
2010, which contained the following instructions:
“1. Transfer of licence units: * * *
(d) Zonal Railways should renew all agreements which
have expired or are due for expiry in the next 6
months by giving an extension, subject to a maximum
extension of six months from the date of issue of the
Catering Policy, 2010.”
This circular clarifies that the renewal of the licence is
required to be granted to all the existing licensees of
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the Minor Units as per Paras 16 and 17 of the Catering
Policy, 2010. It also becomes clear that the existing
licensees need not be included in the tender process.
XXXXXXXXX
27. It is the duty of every welfare State to generate
employment. Presently, millions of youth of the
country are unemployed. The right to livelihood is a
part of right to life, as has been held in Olga Tellis. A
vast majority of the unemployed population of the
country then, is susceptible to being exploited by the
rich and the capitalists. It is the duty of the State,
acting through its instrumentalities to ensure that no
person in a vulnerable position is exploited. In
People‟s Union for Democratic Rights v. Union of
India, Bhagwati, J. lamenting on the exploitation of
the weak and the powerless held as under: (SCC pp.
240-41, para 2) XXXXXXX
32. Keeping in view the evolving concept of social
justice, we allow the members of the respondents who
are the licensees to continue their petty business,
especially in the absence of employment potentiality in
the country on account of non-governance and non-
implementation of the constitutional philosophy of an
egalitarian society, which provides the opportunity to
all individuals to lead a life of dignity. The right to life
with dignity has been interpreted to be a part of right
to life by this Court in Francis Coralie Mullin v. UT of
Delhi, as under: XXXXX
33. Therefore, we have to hold that the provisions of
the Catering Policy, 2010 are applicable to the
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respondents concerned. The action of the Railways in
not granting renewals of the licences to the members
of the respondents is arbitrary, unreasonable, unfair
and discriminatory, and the same cannot be allowed
to sustain in law.
34. For the reasons stated supra, this Court cannot
interfere with the impugned judgment and order of
the High Court. The civil appeals are dismissed. The
order dated 11-4-2014 granting stay of the impugned
order shall stand vacated. We, however, make it clear
that only those licensees may be eligible for renewal
of their licences who can declare on affidavit that they
do not have the licence of more than one shop or
kiosk in their name or benami licence at the railway
stations with periodical reasonable increase of licence
fee. All pending applications are disposed of.
16.02.2016: The Petitioner No.3 submitted the representation to the
Railway Administration requesting for substitution of the
name of the petitioner no.3 on the place of deceased
father [the original petitioner].
29.03.2016: The Writ Petition [C] No.177 of 2015 was allowed by
holding that “The issue on renewal of licence in principle,
is covered by the decision of this Court in Civil Appeal
Nos.618-620 of 2016 decided on 29th January, 2016.
Therefore, these writ petitions are disposed of with
direction to the Railways to take the required further
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steps in the light of the judgment dated 29th January,
2016, within six weeks.”
21.04.2016: That the Railway Administration in view of the Circular
No.22/2017 directed the Petitioner No.2 to submit an
affidavit that he has not more than one unit and he
would be ready to surrender the rest of the Unit by giving
choice to retain one by indicating the Unit.
13.07.2016: That after the decision of this Hon'ble Court the Railway
Administration renewed the catering licences from time to
time.
24.01.2017: The last general renewal was issued on 24.01.2017
stating that the existing static units may be granted
extension till 20.07.2017.
27.02.2017: The Railway Administration issued Catering Policy 2017
vide Commercial Circular No.20 of 2017 dated
27.02.2017.
15.03.2017: Since the catering policy 2017 ignored the decision of
this Hon‟ble Court, therefore a Commercial Circular No.
22 of 2017 was issued on 15/03/2017 by making
provision for renewal of the licences as per directions of
this Hon‟ble court in C.A. No.618-620 of 2016. In the said
circular it was stipulated that only those units would be
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eligible for renewal of their licences who declare on
affidavit that they don‟t have license for more than one
refreshment room at B and below categories stations or
one Catering Stall or one Trolley or one Khoncha/Dallah
/Wheel Barrow/Hand Barrow/Tray/Table /Tea Balta etc.
It was further stated that licensee, which has already
been renewed for Refreshment Rooms, Catering Stall or
one Trolley or one Khoncha/ Dallah/Wheel Barrow/ Hand
Barrow/Tray/Table /Tea Balta, shall not be eligible to
participate in the tender process at any station during the
currency of the renewed license. It was further stated
that one Catering Stall or one Trolley or one Khoncha/
Dallah/Wheel Barrow/ Hand Barrow/Tray/Table/Tea Balta
shall be treated as one shop or one unit. If the licensee
holds more than one unit under the single or multiple
licenses, he or she shall forgo all other units except the
units which he or she wishes to be renewed.
21.03.2017: In the light of above mentioned commercial circular
issued by the Railway Board, the Senior Divisional
Commercial Managers issued letter addressed to all
Stations Superintendent directing them to obtain affidavit
from the licensees to the effect that they don‟t possess
more than one Stall/Unit. It was further directed that
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they may give their option as to which stall they would
prefer to retain.
22.03.2017: Further all Senior Divisional Commercial Managers
issued letter addressed to all Stations Superintendent
directing them to obtain affidavit from the licensees to
the effect that they don‟t possess more than one
Stall/Unit. An affidavit pro forma was also enclosed along
with the said letter which was to be filled up by all the
licensees on a Revenue Stamp of Rs.100.
22.04.2017: Accordingly the Petitioner No. 2 submitted the affidavit
stating that the petitioner has got only one unit and he
may be allowed to continue as per direction of this
Hon‟ble Court.
00.00.2017: It is submitted that since the vendors are selling the
eatables on the platform therefore they are mandated to
obtain license under the Food Safety and Standards Act 2006.
Accordingly the vendor‟s obtained license from time to time
under the said Act.
00.00.2017: It is further submitted that for the purpose of selling the
eatables on the platform by the vendors it is mandatory to
passes medical certificate issued by the Railway Administration
in favour of each and every vendor. These “venders medical
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form” has dual purpose i.e. it works as an identity card and as
a medical certificate also.
05.05.2017: In response to the letter dated 21.03.2017 Vendors Co-
operative Society and the Firms informed the respondent
that the Circular No.22 of 2017 dated 15.03.2017 does
not apply to the petitioner‟s vendors Co-operative Society
/Firms and the individual members have been given
responsibility of the units and the petitioner is a corporate
body and the unit does not belong to any one. Thus the
judgment of this Hon‟ble Court does not apply to the
petitioners.
19.05.2017: That the Railway Administration in many cases did not
accept the affidavits of the vendors by stating that only
one affidavit has to be filed by the person who signed the
license agreement.
03.07.2017: Aggrieved by the action of the Railways some vendors/
Vendor Co-operative Society filed Writ Petition before this
Hon‟ble Court being W.P. [C] No.373 of 2017 and after
hearing their Lordships were pleased to issue notice and
directed maintain status quo in the matter.
22.08.2017: the Petitioner No.2 was threatened by the Railway
Administration by stating that the Refreshment Room at
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A-1 Station has been transferred to IRCTC and therefore
the petitioner would have to vacate the premises.
28.09.2017: The Petitioner No.2 replied to the Railway
Administration stating that the petitioner have succeeded
in the writ petition No.177 of 2015 and therefore he could
not be evicted from the Refreshment Room by violating
his fundamental rights.
11.01.2018: M/s Rafia Begam was directed to deposit the License
fee for the period of 01.01.2018 to 30.06.2018, vide
letter dated 11.01.2018.
12.01.2018: M/s Rafia Begam deposited the License fee for the
period of 01.01.2018 to 30.06.2018 on 12.01.2018.
00.02.2018: In the light the above mentioned facts and circumstances it is
submitted that the direction of Railway Administration to
submit affidavit stating that “he or she owns only one
unit” is arbitrary and violative of the petitioners
fundamental right and the direction in question is not
applicable to Indian Railway Catering Co-operative
Society/ Partnership Firms for obvious reason that the
members thereof jointly form a body corporate and they
run the Co-operative Society/ Firms jointly but by
individual efforts and the members are poor section of
the society and need protection in consonance with the
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principle laid down under the Directives Principles of
State Policy. That the provisions of Articles 38, 39, 41
read with Article 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 makes above
mentioned condition of allotment and renewal of only one
Trolly/Stall /Khoncha to the Indian Railway Catering Co-
operative Society/ Partnership Firms illegal and violative
to the basic spirit of the Constitution of India. It view of
these constitutional and factual position the petitioners
submit that direction as contained in Para 34 of the
judgment reported in 2016 [3] SCC 582] “i.e. only those
licensees may be eligible for renewal of their licences who
can declare on affidavit that they do not have the licence
of more than one shop or kiosk in their name or benami
licence at the railway stations with periodical reasonable
increase of licence fee.” are not applicable to the
petitioners because the trolleys and installs that are given
to the Indian Railway Catering Co-operative Society/
Partnership Firms which consist of its member who are
poor vendors and earn their livelihood by selling the
tables on the railway platform and in the trains and they
don‟t own any thing individually.
00.02.2018: Hence the present Writ Petition.
Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2017
[UNDER ARTICLE 32 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA]
IN THE MATTER OF:
1. Chai Wala Welfare Association (Regd.) Through its President
Shri Satender Nath Pandey, Gandhi Vihar, Line Par, Distt. Hapur, U.P. ….Petitioner
2. M/s Raj & Co.
Through Manger Mr. S.K. Jain R.R. Room & Train side Vending, Licensee, Railway Platform No. 1, Shahjahanpur, U.P. ……Petitioner
3. M/s Mohd Imran Khan
R.R. Room & Vending Licensee, Railway Platform No. 1, Pratapgarh & Jaunpur, U.P. ……Petitioner
4. M/s Raqia Begum.
R.R. Room Licensee, Railway Platform No. 1, Fahtehpur, U.P. ……Petitioner
5. Mr. Uttamchand Gupta
Licensee Tea, Cofee, Sweets Namkeen, & Fruit Stall Sagar, Central Railway, Reg office 8/43 Sadar Bazar,
Sagar M.P. …Petitioner
6. Mr. S.K.Saini, Guru Nanak Ward,
Katni. M.P. …Petitioner
7. M/s M. Ibrahim & Sons Food Stall Licensee
Railway Station, Civil Line Jabalpur, M.P. Through partner Mohd. Waseem …Petitioner
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8. M/s Mathura Prasad & Sons, Plate Farm No.1 Western Central Railway Satna M.P. Through partner Vijay Gupta …Petitioner
9. M/s Syed Hussain Ahmed & Sons, Food Contractor, Bareilly Junction,
Bareilly, U.P. Through partner …Petitioner
10. R & K.Associates
Saraf Bazar, Bhusaval, District Jalgaon, Maharashtra,
Through Partner Rajesh Narayan Agarwal …Petitioner
11. M/s Madan Petha Store
Corporate Office 15/315 Noori Gate Near Lady Loyeal, Hospital, Agra, U.P. Through Partner Amit Agarwal …Petitioner
//VERSUS//
1. Union of India Through the Secretary Ministry of Railways Rail Bhawan, New Delhi Respondent
2. The General Manager
Northern Railway, H.Q., Baroda House, New Delhi. Respondent
3. The General Manager,
Central Railway, SCT, Mumbai. Respondent 4. The General Manager, West Central Railway, Jabalpur. Respondent 5. The General Manager
North Central Railway, Allahabad. Respondent
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4. The Divisional Railway Manager Northern Railway, Moradabad, U.P. Respondent
5. The Divisional Railway Manager, Northern Railway,
Lucknow, U.P. …Respondent 5. The Divisional Railway Manager
West Central Railway, Jabalpur, M.P. … All contesting Respondent
PETITION UNDER ARTICLE 32 OF THE CONSTITUTION
OF INDIA FOR ENFORCEMENT OF THE FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTS ENSHRINED UNDER ARTICLES 14, 19 [1] [G]
AND 21 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA BY ISSUING
WRIT CERTIORARI OR ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE
WRIT FOR QUASHING THE IMPUGNED LETTER/ ORDER
DATED 15.03.2017 [ANNEXURE-P-10] AND FOR
MANDAMUS COMMANDING THE RESPONDENTS TO
ALLOW THE PETITIONER VENDORS CO-OPERATIVE
SOCIETY TO CONDUCT THEIR BUSINESS AS PER LAW
WITHOUT ANY ILLEGAL FATTER.
To
The Hon‟ble Chief Justice of India
and His Companion Justices of the
Hon‟ble Supreme Court of India.
The humble petition of the Petitioners above named.
MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH:
[1]. That the Petitioners are preferring the present Writ Petition
under Article 32 of the Constitution of India for enforcement of their
Fundamental Rights enshrined under Article 14, 19 [1] [g] and 21 of
the Constitution of India and seeking the enforcement of their
fundamental right to earn their livelihood, by challenging the
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impugned letter/ order dated 15.03.2017 [Annexure-P-10], issued
by the Respondents as being violative of the petitioners right
enshrined under Article 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 read with principles of
the Directive Principles of State Policy. The petitioners are Vender‟s
Cooperative Society/partnership firm registered under the Rajasthan
Co-operative Societies Act 1953, having aim and object to support
its member and to carry out retail business of consumer goods by its
members for their subsistence in the Railway premises. They are
poor vendors running their vending business on the Railway Stations
for more than several decades. The Railway Administration has been
granting licences to run Trolley and Stalls to sell Tea, Biscuits,
Sweets, Poori, Namkeen etc. to the travelling passengers on the
Railway Stations and in the trains. The Railway Administration inters
into agreements with the petitioners [Vendor‟s Society] and the
businesses are run by the members of the Society. The petitioners
are approaching this Hon‟ble Court challenging the arbitrary action
of the respondent by which the Railways Administration is depriving
the petitioner from their livelihood by taking away the licensed
Unit/Trolley/shop/kiosk in the garb of policy of renewal, stated to be
framed in the light of the decision of this Hon'ble Court reported in
2016 [3] SCC 582]. In view of the provisions of Article 14, 19(1)(g)
and 21 the action of respondent regarding renewal of only one
Trolly/ Stall/ Khoncha to the Vendor‟s Co-operative Society illegal
and violative to the basic spirit of the Constitution of India. The
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petitioners represented before the Respondents on several dates
including 05.05.2017 regarding their grievance but the respondents
have refused to consider the same.
It is further submitted that since the respondents are tracing
their action referable to the decision of this Hon‟ble Court, therefore
approaching the Hon‟ble High Court on the issue would be a futile
exercise; therefore the petitioners are approaching this Hon‟ble
Court under Article 32 of the Constitution of India for redressal of
their grievances on account of violation of their Fundamental Right
enshrined U/A 14, 19 [1] [G] and 21 of the Constitution of India.
[2]. That the Petitioners are registered Vendors Co-operative
Society/partnership firms and are juristic person under the
Constitution of India and are entitled to invoke the remedy under
Article 32 of the Constitution of India and petitioners are fighting for
the cause of the Railway Venders. The Respondents are State within
the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution of India and they are
amenable to the jurisdiction of this Hon‟ble Court.
[3]. That the petitioners have not filed any other petition or similar
petition before this Hon‟ble Court or any other court seeking the
similar or identical relief.
[4]. Briefly stated the facts of the case giving rise to filing of the
present petition are as under:-
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[A]. That the Petitioner No.8 [M/s Mathura Prasad & Sons was
allotted 3 Tea Stalls on Platform No.1 and 6 Moving Push Food
Trolley at Railway Station Satna of West Central Railway. Since then
the Petitioner No.8 has been serving the railway passengers for
several decades and the Railway Administration has been granting
license to catering business to serve the travelling passengers on
the Satna Railway Stations. That the Petitioner Firm has been doing
its vending as per terms and condition of the agreement and there
is no complaint in the work of the petitioner. In fact the petitioners
were directed to deposit GST and it being paid as per law. Now the
Railway Administration by erroneously interpretating the Judgment
of this Hon‟ble Court in South Central Railways v. S.C.R. Caterers,
Dry Fruits, Fruit Juice Stalls Welfare Assn., reported in 2016 [3]
SCC 582 are threatening to evict the petitioner. Further in the
year 1965 The Petitioner No.3 [father of the petitioner] has been
doing the catering business at Railway Station Pratapgarh since
1965. Since then he was are serving the railway passengers for
several decades and the Railway Administration has been granting
license to run Refreshment Room and catering business to serve
the travelling passengers on the Railway Stations. That on
21.08.1981 the father of the Petitioner No.2 was engaged with the
Railway catering for few decades and in the year 1981 a Firm was
constituted for running business of catering, in the name and style
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of M/s Raj & Co. at Shahjahanpur, wherein the Petitioner No.2
became partner.
[B]. The Railway Administration to streamline the catering
business has been issuing catering policy from time to time
including on 06.01.1992. The Indian Railway is the main public
transportation system in the country and its main business is
carriage of goods and passengers and catering is an ancillary
subject. The main object of catering policy has been to provide
hygienic, good quality, affordable and cheap food to the travelling
public and this business of catering has never been treated as
source of income of the Indian Railways.
[C]. An agreement between the Petitioner No.2 [M/s Raj & Co.]
and the Railway Administration was executed on 14.02.1996 for
running the Refreshment Room at Shahjahanpur Railway Station.
Further The Petitioner No.5 was allotted two Stall for selling tea,
coffee, sweets and two trolleys for selling fruits at Sagar Railway
Station of the Central Railway on 15.07.1999. The petitioner is
working satisfactorily. The Railway Administration is threatening to
remove the petitioner No.5. Further on 09.11.2000 the Petitioner
No.7 [Ms Mohd. Ibrahim & Sons] was allotted 1 Food Stall on
Platform No.1, 2 Tea Stalls on Platform No. 2/3, 1 Tea Stall on
Platform No.4/5, 4Food Moving Trolley at Jabalpur Railway Station
by the Railway Administration. That the Petitioner Firm has been
doing its vending as per terms and condition of the agreement and
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there is no complaint in the work of the petitioner. In fact the
petitioners were directed to deposit GST and it being paid as per
law. Now the Railway Administration by erroneously interpretating
the Judgment of this Hon‟ble Court in South Central Railways v.
S.C.R. Caterers, Dry Fruits, Fruit Juice Stalls Welfare Assn., reported
in 2016 [3] SCC 582 are threatening to evict the petitioner.
Similarly on 26.09.2001 the Petitioner No.4 [M/s Rafia Begum] has
been doing the catering business for long at Railway Station
Fatehpur. For the purpose of catering the Railway Administration
has been issuing license in favour of petitioner i.e. on 05.03.2002
and thereafter in respect of Refreshment Room and Trolleys at
Railway Station Fatehpur. Thereafter the license is being extended
from time to time. There are six partners of the Firm M/s Rafia
Begum who are working catering and vending business at the
Railway Station. Further the Petitioner No.6 was alloted the
Refreshment Tea Stall at Platform No.2/3 at Katni Railway Station
on 28.02.2002 and since then he is working satisfactorily. The
Railway Administration is obliged to renew the said license as per
direction dated 29.01.2016 of this Hon‟ble Court passed in the Civil
Appeal Nos.618-620 of 2016. However the Railway Administration is
threatening to evict the Petitioner No.6. Further the Petitioner No.9
[M/s Syed Hussain Ahmed & Sons] is doing the catering
business at Railway Station Bareilly for the British period.
The Petitioner Firm was allotted 3 Food Trolleys at
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Railway Station Bareilly. There has been no complaint
against the Firm. That the Petitioner Firm has been doing its
vending as per terms and condition of the agreement and there is
no complaint in the work of the petitioner. Now the Railway
Administration by erroneously interpretating the Judgment of this
Hon‟ble Court in South Central Railways v. S.C.R. Caterers, Dry
Fruits, Fruit Juice Stalls Welfare Assn., reported in 2016 [3] SCC
582 are threatening to evict the petitioner.
[D]. The Commercial Circular No.58 of 2000 dated 20.10.2000 was
issued containing the Catering Policy-2000 contained the general
guideline regarding improvement in the standards of
catering/vending services. The Railway Administration introduced
modified Catering Policy in 2005 under which all the catering
business of the Indian Railways was assigned to new Corporation
constituted by the Indian Railways being “Indian Railways Catering
and Tourism Corporation” (IRCTC). Due to change in policy and
transfer of entire job to the IRCTC no further agreements were
executed till finalization and implementation of the new schemes.
[E]. An agreement was executed between the partners to carry
out business of catering in the name and style of R & K Associates
w.e.f. 26.01.1996 [Petitioner No.10]. The Petitioner No.10 is doing
their business as per agreement. On 08.04.2008 the petitioner was
allotted Stall No.2 at Platform No.4/5 at Railway Station Pune and
after completing the formalities the license agreement was
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executed between the Petitioner No.10 & respondent Authorities on
24.11.2008. Thereafter on 24.11.2010 the Railway Administration
executed a tripartite agreement by which the management of the
Stalls were taken over by the Sr. DCM Pune, w.e.f.24.11.2010.
After the first tenure the Railway Administration granted extension
of the license for another period of three years on 17.06.2013. The
petitioner Firm has only one Stall and under the Judgment of this
Hon‟ble Court in South Central Railways v. S.C.R. Caterers, Dry
Fruits, Fruit Juice Stalls Welfare Assn., reported in 2016 [3] SCC
582 the petitioner is entitled to be protected. However the Railway
Administration has directed the petitioner to dismantle the Stall
after the period is over.
[F]. That on 21.07.2010 a new Catering Policy-2010 was
introduced by the Railways. The express objective of the catering
policy 2010 was “(i) To provide hygienic, good quality,
affordable food to the travelling public by adopting best trade and
hospitality industry practices. (ii) The policy will have an
inclusive approach where from the least advantaged passenger to
the relatively affluent will be provided catering services in a socially
responsible manner which should meet all the social objectives of
the Government, including provisions of reservation as per
Government directives issued from time to time.” In the policy
there was provision for renewal of the licenses. The Catering
licensee raised an issue as to whether the licensee under Catering
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Policy 2005 are entitled to the benefit of renewal under the
Catering Policy 2010 or not. The Hon'ble High Court of A.P.
answered in favour of the licensee on 12.09.2013.
[G]. The father of the petitioner No.3 herein gave GPA in favour of
the Petitioner No.3 on 27.04.2013 to run the catering business in
question in view of his old age. The Petitioner No.3 on 16.02.2016
submitted the representation to the Railway Administration
requesting for substitution of the name of the petitioner no.3 on the
place of deceased father [the original petitioner]. The true and
correct copy of the GPA dated 27.04.2013 given by the Father of
the Petitioner No.3 is enclosed herewith and marked as
ANNEXURE-P-1 [Page No. to ]
[H]. The petitioner No. 2, 3 & 4 filed Writ Petition before this
Hon‟ble Court assailing the action of the Railway Administration in
eliminating the small caterers like petitioners who are doing their
business for last 40-years is in violation of their Fundamental
Rights. It is was stated that if under the said Policy the Railway
Administration desires to establish more catering units they may
establish the same and may award as per the terms and conditions
of the Catering Policy without eliminating the existing caterers who
are working at respective Railway Stations for several decades
under the control of Railway Administration itself and meet all the
standards as stipulated in the Catering Policy. The true and correct
copy of the memo of W.P. [C] No.177 of 2015 dated 19.03.2015
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filed before this Hon‟ble Court is enclosed herewith and marked as
ANNEXURE-P-2 [Page No. to ]
[I]. The said W.P. No.177/2015 was listed before this Hon‟ble
Court on 17.04.2015 and after hearing their Lordships were pleased
to pass following order:-
“Issue notice. Application seeking exemption from filing
official translation is allowed. Until further orders, the interim
stay of the Notification dated 10th March, 2015. Tag with
SLP(C) NO.29714 of 2013.”
The true and correct copy of the order dated 17.04.2015 passed by
this Hon‟ble Court in W.P. [C] No.177 of 2015 is enclosed herewith
and marked as ANNEXURE-P-3 [Page No. to ]
[J]. Even after stay order dated 17.04.2015 the respondent tried
to evict the Petitioner No.3 by reviving the old bid i.e. Tender Notice
NIT:V-20-CD-GMU-MB Div-1-14 C and Bid Notice No.01/2014/Ctg.
Dated 23.12.2014 issued by Northern Railway. Consequently the
petitioner file I.A. No.2 & 3 of 2015, in the W.P.No.177/2015 for
stay. After hearing their Lordships were pleased to allow the said
application. The true and correct copy of the order dated 27.07.2015
passed by this Hon‟ble Court in I.A.No.1 & 2 of 2015 in W.P. [C]
No.177 of 2015 is enclosed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE-P-
4 [Page No. to ]
Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com)
[K]. That the father of the Petitioner No.3 died during pendency of
the Writ petition, therefore an application for substation of legal
heirs was filed, which was allowed on 21.01.2016. The true and
correct copy of the order dated 21.01.2016 passed by this Hon‟ble
Court in I.A.No.4 & 5 of 2015 in W.P. [C] No.177 of 2015 is enclosed
herewith and marked as ANNEXURE-P-5 [Page No. to ]
[L]. 29.01.2016: The Railway Administration aggrieved by the
order of the Hon'ble High Court preferred SLP wherein leave was
granted. However the appeal was disposed of by affirming the order
of High Court. In the said judgment [i.e. South Central Railways v.
S.C.R. Caterers, Dry Fruits, Fruit Juice Stalls Welfare Assn., reported
in 2016 [3] SCC 582] this Hon‟ble Court held as under:-
“22. The case of the appellants, in a nutshell, is that the
Railways had the right to enact the Catering Policy, 2010. In
terms of the said Policy, only such licensees who were
granted licence under the 2010 Policy were entitled to get
their contracts renewed and the same benefit could not be
extended to those licensees who were granted licence prior
to the 2010 Policy. According to the Catering Policy, 2010,
no provision is made for the renewal of the existing catering
units on the expiry of the term of the licences. The renewal
of the licences of the licensee under Para 16 of the Policy
would apply only to licensees who were allotted licences
under the Catering Policy, 2010. The appellants have further
submitted that the renewals of the licences by the Zonal
Railways up to 2013 was only meant to operate as a
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temporary arrangement till the bidding and allocation
process was finally completed.
23. We are unable to agree with the contention advanced
on behalf of the appellants. The Railway Board issued
Commercial Circular No. 37 dated 9-8-2010, which contained
the following instructions:
“1. Transfer of licence units: * * *
(d) Zonal Railways should renew all agreements which have
expired or are due for expiry in the next 6 months by giving
an extension, subject to a maximum extension of six months
from the date of issue of the Catering Policy, 2010.”
This circular clarifies that the renewal of the licence is
required to be granted to all the existing licensees of the
Minor Units as per Paras 16 and 17 of the Catering Policy,
2010. It also becomes clear that the existing licensees need
not be included in the tender process. XXXXXXXXX
27. It is the duty of every welfare State to generate
employment. Presently, millions of youth of the country are
unemployed. The right to livelihood is a part of right to life,
as has been held in Olga Tellis. A vast majority of the
unemployed population of the country then, is susceptible to
being exploited by the rich and the capitalists. It is the duty
of the State, acting through its instrumentalities to ensure
that no person in a vulnerable position is exploited. In
People‟s Union for Democratic Rights v. Union of India,
Bhagwati, J. lamenting on the exploitation of the weak and
the powerless held as under: (SCC pp. 240-41, para 2)
XXXXXXX
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32. Keeping in view the evolving concept of social justice,
we allow the members of the respondents who are the
licensees to continue their petty business, especially in the
absence of employment potentiality in the country on
account of non-governance and non-implementation of the
constitutional philosophy of an egalitarian society, which
provides the opportunity to all individuals to lead a life of
dignity. The right to life with dignity has been interpreted to
be a part of right to life by this Court in Francis Coralie Mullin
v. UT of Delhi, as under: XXXXX
33. Therefore, we have to hold that the provisions of the
Catering Policy, 2010 are applicable to the respondents
concerned. The action of the Railways in not granting
renewals of the licences to the members of the respondents
is arbitrary, unreasonable, unfair and discriminatory, and the
same cannot be allowed to sustain in law.
34. For the reasons stated supra, this Court cannot interfere
with the impugned judgment and order of the High Court.
The civil appeals are dismissed. The order dated 11-4-2014
granting stay of the impugned order shall stand vacated.
We, however, make it clear that only those licensees may be
eligible for renewal of their licences who can declare on
affidavit that they do not have the licence of more than one
shop or kiosk in their name or benami licence at the railway
stations with periodical reasonable increase of licence fee. All
pending applications are disposed of.
The true and correct copy of the order dated 29.01.2016 passed by
this Hon‟ble Court in Civil Appeal Nos.618-620 of 2016 is enclosed
herewith and marked as ANNEXURE-P-6 [Page No. to ]
Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com)
[M]. The Petitioner No.3 submitted the representation to the
Railway Administration requesting for substitution of the name of
the petitioner no.3 on the place of deceased father [the original
petitioner]. The true and correct copy representation dated
16.02.2016 given by the Petitioner No.3 addressed to Railway
Administration is enclosed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE-P-
7 [Page No. to ]
[N]. The Writ Petition [C] No.177 of 2015 was allowed by holding
that “The issue on renewal of licence in principle, is covered by the
decision of this Court in Civil Appeal Nos.618-620 of 2016 decided
on 29th January, 2016. Therefore, these writ petitions are disposed
of with direction to the Railways to take the required further steps in
the light of the judgment dated 29th January, 2016, within six
weeks.” The true and correct copy of the order dated 29.03.2016
passed by this Hon‟ble Court in W.P. [C] No.177 of 2015 is enclosed
herewith and marked as ANNEXURE-P-8 [Page No. to ]
[O]. That the Railway Administration in view of the Circular
No.22/2017 directed the Petitioner No.2 to submit an affidavit that
he has not more than one unit and he would be ready to surrender
the rest of the Unit by giving choice to retain one by indicating the
Unit. The true and correct copy of the letter dated 21.04.2016
issued by Sr. Division Commercial Manager NR addressed to all
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Station Superintendent is enclosed herewith and marked as
ANNEXURE-P-9 [Page No. to ]
[P]. 13.07.2016: That after the decision of this Hon'ble Court the
Railway Administration issued order on 13.07.2016 for renewal of
catering licences from time to time and the last general renewal was
issued on 24.01.2017 stating that the existing static units may be
granted extension till 20.07.2017. Thereafter the Railway
Administration issued Catering Policy 2017 vide Commercial Circular
No.20 of 2017 dated 27.02.2017.
[Q]. Since the catering policy 2017 ignored the decision of this
Hon‟ble Court, therefore a Commercial Circular No. 22 of 2017 was
issued on 15/03/2017 by making provision for renewal of the
licences as per directions of this Hon‟ble court in C.A. No.618-620 of
2016. In the said circular it was stipulated that only those units
would be eligible for renewal of their licences who declare on
affidavit that they don‟t have license for more than one refreshment
room at B and below categories stations or one Catering Stall or one
Trolley or one Khoncha/Dallah /Wheel Barrow/Hand
Barrow/Tray/Table /Tea Balta etc. It was further stated that
licensee, which has already been renewed for Refreshment Rooms,
Catering Stall or one Trolley or one Khoncha/ Dallah/Wheel Barrow/
Hand Barrow/Tray/Table /Tea Balta, shall not be eligible to
participate in the tender process at any station during the currency
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of the renewed license. It was further stated that one Catering Stall
or one Trolley or one Khoncha/ Dallah/Wheel Barrow/ Hand
Barrow/Tray/Table/Tea Balta shall be treated as one shop or one
unit. If the licensee holds more than one unit under the single or
multiple licenses, he or she shall forgo all other units except the
units which he or she wishes to be renewed. The true & correct
copy of the Commercial Circular No.22 of 2017 dated 15.03.2017
issued by the Railway Board, Ministry of Railways, Government of
India, Rail Bhavan, is enclosed herewith and marked as
ANNEXURE-P-10. [Page No. to ]
[R]. In the light of above mentioned commercial circular issued by
the Railway Board, the Senior Divisional Commercial Managers
issued letter dated 21.03.2017 addressed to all Stations
Superintendent directing them to obtain affidavit from the licensees
to the effect that they don‟t possess more than one Stall/Unit. It was
further directed that they may give their option as to which stall
they would prefer to retain. Thereafter all Senior Divisional
Commercial Managers issued letter dated 22.03.2017 addressed to
all Stations Superintendent directing them to obtain affidavit from
the licensees to the effect that they don‟t possess more than one
Stall/Unit. An affidavit pro forma was also enclosed along with the
said letter which was to be filled up by all the licensees on a
Revenue Stamp of Rs.100. The true & correct copy of PROFARMA
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affidavit, is enclosed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE-P- 11.
[Page No. to ]
[S]. Accordingly the Petitioner No. 2 submitted the affidavit stating
that the petitioner has got only one unit and he may be allowed to
continue as per direction of this Hon‟ble Court. The true and correct
copy of the affidavit dated 22.04.2016 executed by the Petitioner
No.2 is enclosed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE-P- 12 [Page
No. to ]
[T]. It is submitted that since the vendors are selling the eatables on
the platform therefore they are mandated to obtain license under the
Food Safety and Standards Act 2006. Accordingly the vendor‟s obtained
license from time to time under the said Act. It is further submitted that
for the purpose of selling the eatables on the platform by the vendors it is
mandatory to passes medical certificate issued by the Railway
Administration in favour of each and every vendor. These “venders
medical form” has dual purpose i.e. it works as an identity card and as a
medical certificate also. In response to the letter dated 21.03.2017
Vendors Co-operative Society and the Firms informed the
respondent that the Circular No.22 of 2017 dated 15.03.2017 does
not apply to the petitioner‟s vendors Co-operative Society /Firms and
the individual members have been given responsibility of the units
and the petitioner is a corporate body and the unit does not belong
to any one. Thus the judgment of this Hon‟ble Court does not apply
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to the petitioners. That the Railway Administration in many cases did
not accept the affidavits of the vendors by stating that only one
affidavit has to be filed by the person who signed the license
agreement. Aggrieved by the action of the Railways some vendors/
Vendor Co-operative Society filed Writ Petition before this Hon‟ble
Court being W.P. [C] No.373 of 2017 and after hearing their
Lordships were pleased to issue notice and directed maintain status
quo in the matter. The true & correct copy of order dated
03.07.2017 passed by this Hon‟ble Court in W.P. [C] No.373 of 2017
is enclosed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE-P- 13. [Page No.
to ]
[U]. The Petitioner No.2 was threatened by the Railway
Administration vide letter dated 22.08.2017 by stating that the
Refreshment Room at A-1 Station has been transferred to IRCTC
and therefore the petitioner would have to vacate the premises. The
Petitioner No.2 replied to the Railway Administration stating that the
petitioner have succeeded in the writ petition No.177 of 2015 and
therefore he could not be evicted from the Refreshment Room by
violating his fundamental rights. The true and correct copy of the
reply dated 28.09.2016 given by the Petitioner No.2 to the Railway
Administration is enclosed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE-P-
14 [Page No. to ]
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[V]. M/s Rafia Begam was directed to deposit the License fee for
the period of 01.01.2018 to 30.06.2018, vide letter dated
11.01.2018. The true and correct copy of the letter dated
11.01.2018 issued by Station Superintendent demanding the license
fee for the period from 01.01.2018 to 30.06.2018 is enclosed
herewith and marked as ANNEXURE-P-15 [Page No. to ]
[W]. M/s Rafia Begam deposited the License fee for the period of
01.01.2018 to 30.06.2018 on 12.01.2018. The true and correct copy
of the deposit receipt dated 12.01.2018 for the period from
01.01.2018 to 30.06.2018 is enclosed herewith and marked as
ANNEXURE-P-16 [Page No. to ]
[X]. In the light the above mentioned facts and circumstances it is
submitted that the direction of Railway Administration to submit
affidavit stating that “he or she owns only one unit” is arbitrary and
violative of the petitioners fundamental right and the direction in
question is not applicable to Indian Railway Catering Co-operative
Society/ Partnership Firms for obvious reason that the members
thereof jointly form a body corporate and they run the Co-operative
Society/ Firms jointly but by individual efforts and the members are
poor section of the society and need protection in consonance with
the principle laid down under the Directives Principles of State
Policy. That the provisions of Articles 38, 39, 41 read with Article
14, 19(1)(g) and 21 makes above mentioned condition of allotment
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and renewal of only one Trolly/Stall /Khoncha to the Indian Railway
Catering Co-operative Society/ Partnership Firms illegal and violative
to the basic spirit of the Constitution of India. It view of these
constitutional and factual position the petitioners submit that
direction as contained in Para 34 of the judgment reported in 2016
[3] SCC 582] “i.e. only those licensees may be eligible for renewal of
their licences who can declare on affidavit that they do not have the
licence of more than one shop or kiosk in their name or benami
licence at the railway stations with periodical reasonable increase of
licence fee.” are not applicable to the petitioners because the
trolleys and installs that are given to the Indian Railway Catering Co-
operative Society/ Partnership Firms which consist of its member
who are poor vendors and earn their livelihood by selling the tables
on the railway platform and in the trains and they don‟t own any
thing individually.
[5]. The petitioners are approaching this Hon'ble Court on
following among other grounds:-
GROUNDS
[I]. Because the action of respondents in directing the Vendors
Co-operative Society/ Partnership Firms to choose only one
Unit/Trolley/ Khoncha/Kiosk for entire society members and
rest of the Unit/Trolley/Khoncha/Kiosk would be surrendered
to the Railways is arbitrary and violative of the fundamental
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rights of the petitioners. It is submitted that respondents
contend that this direction is issued in fulfillment of the
direction of this Hon'ble Court in the judgment reported in
2016 [3] SCC 582], but this is not correct appreciation of the
said judgment. It is humbly submitted that in the said
judgment this Hon'ble Court took a pragmatic view and
directed that only one unit will be renew in respect of one
individual vendor, with an object to eliminate the
concentration in one hand. However said direction is not
applicable to Vendor‟s Co-operative Society for obvious
reason that the trolleys/Shops are given to the Co-operative
Society which consist of its member who don‟t own any thing
individually.
[II]. Because the members/partners of Vendors Co-operative
Society/Partnership Firm jointly form a body corporate and
they run the Co-operative Society/ Partnership Firm jointly
but by individual efforts and the members are poor section of
the society and need protection in consonance with the
principle laid down under the Directives Principles of State
Policy as contained in Chapter–IV of the Constitution of India.
It is submitted that in view of the provisions of Article 14,
19(1)(g) and 21 the action of respondent regarding renewal
of only one Trolly/Stall/Khoncha to the Vendor‟s Co-operative
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Society is illegal and violative to the basic spirit of the
Constitution of India.
[III]. Because the action of the respondent is arbitrary by which
the Railways Administration is depriving the petitioner from
their livelihood by taking away the licensed Unit/Trolley/
shop/kiosk in the garb of policy of renewal, stated to be
framed in the light of the decision of this Hon'ble Court
reported in 2016 [3] SCC 582]. It is submitted that
respondents vide letter dated 15.03.2017 directed all the
licensees to file an affidavit, for the purpose of renewal of the
license, stating that they don‟t posses more than one Unit at
the Railway premises. Thereafter a letter dated 22.03.2017
and 27.03.2017 was written by respondent addressed to all
the Station Superintendents of the Division to obtain an
affidavit from all the licensee on the profarma affidavit to the
effect that the licensee in question does not possess more
than one unit/shop at the Railway Station. The petitioner
Vendors Co-operative Society/ Partnership Firm informed the
Railway Administration that such condition would not be
applicable to petitioners because the trolleys/ Shops & stalls
are given to the Co-operative Society/Partnership Firm which
consist of its member who are poor vendors and they don‟t
own any thing individually. However the prayer of the
petitioner was rejected and the petitioners have been
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directed to submit the one affidavit with observation that only
one Shop or Trolley or kiosk would be given.
[IV]. Because the direction as contained in Para 34 of the
judgment reported in 2016 [3] SCC 582] “i.e. only those
licensees may be eligible for renewal of their licences who can
declare on affidavit that they do not have the licence of more
than one shop or kiosk in their name or benami licence at the
railway stations with periodical reasonable increase of licence
fee.” are not applicable to the petitioners because the
trolleys/Shops are given to the Co-operative Society/
Partnership Firm which consist of its member who don‟t own
any thing individually. The petitioners are approaching this
Hon'ble Court in view of the fact that the respondents are
relying on the decision of this Hon'ble Court and thereby
violating the fundamental rights of the petitioners.
[V]. Because the direction of Railway Administration to submit
affidavit stating that “he or she owns only one unit” is not
applicable to Vendor‟s Co-operative Society/Partnership Firm
for obvious reason that the members thereof jointly form a
body corporate and they run the Co-operative Society/ Firm
jointly but by individual efforts and the members are poor
section of the society and need protection in consonance with
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the principle laid down under the Directives Principles of State
Policy as contained in Chapter–IV of the Constitution of India.
[VI]. Because Article-38 of the Constitution of India mandates that
the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by
securing, protecting as effectively as it may a social order in
which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all
the institutions of the national life. Similarly clause -2 of the
Article 38 provides that State shall in particular strive to
minimize inequalities in income not only among individuals
but also among groups of the people engaged in different
vocations.
[VII]. Because Article 39 provides that the State shall direct its
policies towards securing that the citizens have the right to
earn and adequate means to livelihood; that the ownership
and control of material resources of the community are so
distributed as to best to subserve common good; that the
operation of economic system does not result in
concentration of wealth and means of protection to the
common detriments.
[VIII]. Because Article-41 further provides that State shall within its
economic capacities make effective provisions for securing
the right to work and to public assistance in cases of
unemployment, old age sickness and disablement, and in
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other cases of undeserved want. The provisions of above
mentioned Articles read with Article 14, Article 19(1)(g) and
21 makes above mentioned condition of allotment and
renewal of only one Trolly/Stall/Khoncha to the Vendor‟s Co-
operative Society/Partnership Firm illegal and violative to the
basic spirit of the Constitution of India.
[IX]. Because the petitioners are Vender‟s Cooperative Society
registered under the Rajasthan Co-operative Societies Act
having aim and object to support its member and to carry out
retail business of consumer goods by its members for their
subsistence in the Railway premises and they are aggrieved
by the action of Respondent in directing the Vendors Co-
operative Society/Partnership Firm to choose only one
Unit/Trolley/Khoncha /Kiosk for entire society members stated
to be in fulfillment of the direction of this Hon'ble Court in the
judgment reported in 2016 [3] SCC 582].
[X]. Because the judgment this Hon'ble Court reported in 2016 [3]
SCC 582] took a pragmatic view and directed that only one
unit will be renew in respect of one individual vendor, with an
object to eliminate the concentration in one hand. However
said direction is not applicable to Vendor‟s Co-operative
Society for obvious reason that the trolleys/Shops are given
to the Co-operative Society/Partnership Firm which consist of
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its member/partners who don‟t own any thing individually and
they run the Co-operative Society/Partnership Firms jointly
but by individual efforts and the members are poor section of
the society and need protection in consonance with the
principle laid down under the Directives Principles of State
Policy as contained in Chapter–IV of the Constitution of India.
P R A Y E R
In these premises it is most respectfully prayed that this
Hon‟ble Court be pleased to:-
[A]. Allow the present writ petition by issuing writ of mandamus
or any appropriate writ or direction or an order clarifying and
directing that the direction as contained in Para 34 of the
judgment reported in 2016 [3] SCC 582] “i.e. only those
licensees may be eligible for renewal of their licences who
can declare on affidavit that they do not have the licence of
more than one shop or kiosk in their name or benami licence
at the Railway Stations with periodical reasonable increase of
licence fee.” are not applicable to the petitioners; AND/OR
[B]. Allow the present writ petition by issuing writ of mandamus
or any other writ or direction restraining the respondents
Railway Administration from interfering with the business of
the petitioners which is a Vendors Cooperative Society, which
needs special permits; AND/OR
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[C]. Allow the present writ petition by declaring that the action of
the respondents is violative of the provisions of Article 14,
19(1)(g) and 21 read with provisions of the Directive
Principles of State Policy and the petitioners are entitled to
renewal of their licences in respect of entire unit as held by
them in the present agreement;AND/OR
[D]. Allow the present writ petition by issuing writ of mandamus or
any other writ or direction by quashing the letter/ order dated
15.03.2017 [Annexure-P-10] in order to substantial Justice
between the parties; AND/OR
[E]. Pass such other order or orders and d irections as
this Hon‟ble Court may deem fit and proper in the
facts and circumstances of the case as also in the
interest of justice,
FOR THIS ACT OF KINDNESS THE PETITIONER
AS IN DUTY BOUND SHALL EVER PRAY.
DRAWN BY: FILED BY:
S. WASIM A. QADRI, ADVOCATE
314-C.K.Daphtary Block, New Lawyers Chambers, [L.R.SINGH] Supreme Court Advocate-on-Record NEW DELHI. for the Petitioner DRAWN ON: 10.01.2018 FILED ON : 16.02.2018.
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018
IN THE MATTER OF:
Chai Wala Welfare Association (Regd.) & Ors. ….Petitioners
Versus
Union of India & Ors ...Respondents
CERTIFICATE
Certified that the Writ Petition is confined only to the
pleadings before the Court, whose order is challenged and the other
documents relied upon in those proceedings. No additional facts,
documents or grounds have been taken therein or relied upon in the
Writ Petition. It is further certified that the copies of the documents/
annexures attached to the Writ Petition are necessary to answer the
question of law raised in the petition or to make out grounds urged
in the Writ Petition for consideration of this Hon'ble Court. This
certificate is given on the basis of the instructions given by the
petitioner/person authorized by the petitioner, whose affidavit is
filed in support of the Writ Petition.
[L.R. SINGH] Advocate-on-Record
for the Petitioner
New Delhi Dated: 16.02.2018
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO.___________ OF 2018
IN THE MATTER OF:
Chai Wala Welfare Association (Regd.) & Ors. ….Petitioners
Versus
Union of India & Ors ...Respondents AFFIDAVIT
I, Satyendra Nath Pandey, son of Shiv Gopal Pandey, aged
about 65 years, Gandhi Vihar, Line Par, Distt. Hapur, U.P..,
presently at New Delhi do hereby solemnly state and declare as
under:
1. That I am the President of Chai Wala Welfare Association
(Regd.), Gandhi Vihar, Line Par, Distt. Hapur, U.P.
[Petitioner No. 1] and as such, I am conversant with the
facts and circumstances of the case and hence, I am
competent to swear the instant affidavit.
2. That the copy of the accompanying Writ Petition [paras 1-
32] [Pages 1 to 5 ], List of Dates [B- W ], I.As and has
been read over and explained to me in vernacular and
having understood the contents thereof, I say that the
facts stated therein are true to my knowledge.
3. That the Writ Petition Paper book contains total 117 pages.
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5. That the facts stated in the above affidavit are true to my
knowledge and belief and based on record. No part of the same is
false and noting material has been concealed therefrom.
DEPONENT
VERIFICATION:
I, the abovenamed deponent do hereby verify that the facts
stated in the above affidavit are true to my knowledge and belief
based on record. No part of the same is false and nothing material
has been concealed therefrom.
Verified at New Delhi on this the day of January 2018.
DEPONENT
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ANNEXURE P-1
GENERAL POWER OF ATTORNEY
I Abdul Maanan Khan son of Late Abdul Hai Khan R/o 47 station
road Pratapgarh (U.P) .is Licensee of railway catering of Pratapgrah
and Jaunpur .At present I am more than 80 years old. Due to bad
health and old age I am facing difficulties in working. My son Mohd
Imran Khan is helping me in my work from a long time. I am very
happy with his ability, honestyand integrity. I am authorizing him to
deal all work related to catering license.
It is my wish that the name of my son be entered into catering
license of Pratapgrah and Jaunpur.
I have executed this GPA in full state of mind and in conscious
manner, so that it remains record and for future use.
S/d
Dated 26.04.2013 Abdul Maanan Khan
Signature of witnesses
1. S/d (Parveen )
2. S/d (Talat Jahan)
//TRUE COPY//
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ANNEXURE P-2
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 177 OF 2015
[UNDER ARTICLE 32 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA]
IN THE MATTER OF:
1. Khan Paan Vendors Welfare Association [Regd] Through Secretary, Mr. Gajraj Tiyagi
Gandhi Vihar, Line Par, Distt. Hapur, U.P. ……Petitioner
2. S.G.Satendar Nath Pandey
R.R. Room, Vending & Train side Vending, Licensee, Railway Platform No. 1, Hardoi, U.P. ……Petitioner
3. Raj & Co. Through Partner Mr. S.K. Jain R.R. Room & Train side Vending, Licensee, Railway Platform No. 1, Shahjahanpur, U.P. ……Petitioner
4. Surendra & Co. Through Partner Mr. Surender Singh R.R. Room, Vending & Train side Vending, Licensee, Railway Platform No. 1, Laksar, Uttrakhand ……Petitioner
5. Bhairav Prasad Sharma R.R. Room & Vending, Licensee, Railway Platform No. 1, Aligarh, U.P. ……Petitioner
6. Pal & Co. Through Manger Mr. I.P. Singh Vending Licensee, Railway Station, Dehradun, Uttrakhand ……Petitioner
7. M/s Tilak Rana Ramesh Kumar Through Manger Tilak Rana Vending & Train side Vending, Licensee, Railway Platform No. 1, Haridwar, Uttrakhand ……Petitioner
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8. Khan Chand & Sons Through Manger Mr. Dinesh Garg Vending Licensee, Railway Platform No. 1, Haridwar, Uttrakhand ……Petitioner
9. Raqia Begum. R.R. Room Licensee, Railway Platform No. 1, Fahtehpur, U.P. ……Petitioner
10. A. M. Khan
R.R. Room & Vending Licensee, Railway Platform No. 1, Pratapgarh & Jaunpur, U.P. ……Petitioner
//VERSUS//
1. Union of India Through the Secretary Ministry of Railways Rail Bhawan, New Delhi Respondent
2. Division Railway Manager
Northern Railway, Moradabad, U.P. Respondent
3. Division Railway Manager North Central Railway, Allahabad, U.P. Respondent
4. Division Railway Manager
Northern Railway, Lucknow, U.P. All contesting Respondent
PETITION UNDER ARTICLE 32 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA FOR ENFORCEMENT
OF THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS ENSHRINED
UNDER ARTICLES 14, 19 [1] [G] AND 21 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA BY ISSUING WRIT
CERTIORARI OR ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE
WRIT FOR QUASHING THE IMPUGNED ORDER
DATED 18.09.2013 AND FOR MANDAMUS
COMMANDING THE RESPONDENTS TO ALLOW
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THE PETITIONER TO CONDUCT THEIR BUSINESS
AS PER LAW WITHOUT ANY ILLEGAL FATTER.
To
The Hon‟ble Chief Justice of India
and His Companion Justices of the
Hon‟ble Supreme Court of India.
The humble petition of the Petitioners above named.
MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH:
[1]. That the Petitioners are preferring the present Writ Petition
under Article 32 of the Constitution of India for enforcement of their
Fundamental Rights enshrined under Article 14, 19 [1] [g] and 21 of
the Constitution of India and seeking the enforcement of their
fundamental right to earn their livelihood. On the identical issue the
Special Leave Petition [C] No.29714 of 2013; Special Leave Petition
[C] No.17358 of 2014 and the Writ Petition [C] No.848 of 2014 is
pending consideration of this Hon‟ble Court. The petitioners are poor
vendors running their vending business on the railway stations for
more than 40-years. The petitioners have not only got a name in
their vending business by their dedicated service but they have
created goodwill in their respective railway stations and by this
business they are maintaining their family and providing two time
meals to their families.
It is further submitted that since the Hon‟ble High Court of
Allahabad has taken a view on the issue against which the above
mentioned SLP has already filed and is pending consideration of this
Hon‟ble Court, therefore approaching the Hon‟ble High Court on
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same issue would be a futile exercise; therefore the petitioners are
approaching this Hon‟ble Court under Article 32 of the Constitution
of India for redressal of their grievances on account of violation of
their Fundamental Right enshrined U/A 14, 19 [1] [G] and 21 of the
Constitution of India.
[2]. That the Petitioner No.2 to 10 are member of petitioner No. 1
[Association] and they are being represented by its proprietor/
manager/partner are citizens of India and are entitled to invoke the
remedy under Article 32 of the Constitution of India. Further the
petitioner No.1 is a registered Association [Registration No.786] of
the Railway Venders and is fighting for the cause of the Railway
Venders. The Respondents are State within the meaning of Article
12 of the Constitution of India and they are amenable to the
jurisdiction of this Hon‟ble Court.
[3]. That the petitioners have not filed any other petition or similar
petition before this Hon‟ble Court or any other court or authorities
seeking the similar or identical relief.
[4]. Briefly stated the facts of the case giving rise to filing of the
present petition are as under:-
[A]. That the Petitioner No.1 to Petitioner No.11 and their families
are associated with catering services at respective Railway Station
for last several decades. This is their second generation which is
depending upon the catering business for their livelihood. It is
submitted that the Policy of the Railway Administration has been to
provide catering services to least advantaged passenger in a socially
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responsible manner. The petitioners have not only got a name in
their vending business by their dedicated service but they have
created goodwill in their respective Railway Stations and by this
business they are maintaining their family and providing two time
meals to their families. It is submitted that all the other petitioners
are operating their railway catering to the satisfaction of the Railway
authorities. The true and correct copy of the license fee deposited
by the petitioners as per demand of the Railway Administration for
the period up-to 2015 is enclosed herewith and marked as
ANNEXURE-P-1 [Page No. 28 to 36 ]
[B]. The Railway Administration to streamline the catering
business has been issuing catering policy from time to time. The
Indian Railway is the main public transportation system in the
country and its main business is carriage of goods and passengers
and catering is an ancillary subject. The main object of catering
policy has been to provide hygienic, good quality, affordable and
cheap food to the travelling public and this business of catering has
never been treated as source of income of the Indian Railways. The
then Railway Minister declared the Catering Policy keeping in view
the demand of the public so as to regulate the business of catering
in Railways in transparent manner and accordingly Catering Policy-
1992 was issued vide Railway Board Letter No.91/TG.III/600/15
dated 06.01.1992.
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[C]. The Commercial Circular No.15 of 1999 was issued regarding
tariff of standard meal, tea, coffee etc. By this circular the price of
standard item was sought to be regulated. The true and correct
copy of the Commercial Circular No.15 dated 24.06.1999 issued by
Railway Board is enclosed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE-P-
2. [Page No. 37 to 43 ]
[D]. The Commercial Circular No.58 of 2000 was issued containing
the Catering Policy-2000 especially to bring transparency and
competitiveness in catering contract of major units. The new Policy
contained the general guideline regarding improvement in the
standards of catering/vending services. The true and correct copy of
the Commercial Circular No.58 dated 20.10.2000 issued by Railway
Board is enclosed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE-P-3. [Page
No. 44 ]
[E]. The Railway Minister in his Budget Speech 2004-05 had,
interalia, announced that with a view to increase the earnings from
Catering contracts, complete transparency and competitiveness will
be ensured in the award of contracts. Accordingly the Railway
Administration introduced some modification in the then Catering
Policy dated 05.10.2004 so as to introduce transparency in the
allotment of stalls.
[F]. That the Catering Policy 2004 was issued on 5th October
2004. During implementation of Catering Policy-2004, some practical
problems were faced and representations were received from
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various corners to bring about changes in Catering Policy 2004.
Mainly, withdrawal of reservation in award of licences of small
catering units at „A‟ „B‟ and „C‟ category stations, problems of
underprivileged classes, problems of existing licensees, etc. due to
non-renewal of licences prescribed in Catering Policy 2004, were
highlighted in these representations. Therefore the Railway
Administration introduced modified Catering Policy in 2005 under
which all the catering business of the Indian Railways was assigned
to new Corporation constituted by the Indian Railways being “Indian
Railways Catering and Tourism Corporation” (IRCTC). Due to change
in policy and transfer of entire job to the IRCTC no further
agreements were executed till finalization and implementation of the
new schemes. However, several litigations were initiated due to
which Catering Policy 2005 could not be implemented and in view of
this no long term licenses were executed and it was decided by the
Railway Administration to grant/renew/extend the existing catering
licenses on yearly basis on the basis of license fee determined by
the authorities.
[G]. 21.07.2010: When the matter stood so, a new Catering Policy-
2010 was introduced by the Railways. The express objective of the
catering policy 2010 is as under:-
“(i) To provide hygienic, good quality, affordable food to
the travelling public by adopting best trade and hospitality
industry practices.
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(ii) The policy will have an inclusive approach where from
the least advantaged passenger to the relatively affluent will
be provided catering services in a socially responsible manner
which should meet all the social objectives of the
Government, including provisions of reservation as per
Government directives issued from time to time.”
However the means to achieve said object as stipulated in the
Catering Policy-2010 is not in consonance with its objective and the
procedure stipulated therein defeats the very purpose of said
Catering Policy. For instance Clause 5(1) of the Policy says that the
Zonal Railway will prepare a blueprint for catering units at each
Railway Station keeping in view the growth of number of passengers
commuting/travelling by Railways and that is why the Zonal
Railways are mandated by Policy to prepare blueprint for catering
units at each Railway Station keeping in view the demand. However
the Railway Administration has failed in its duty and at present the
sole effort of the Railway Administration is to invite and encourage
multinational food chain, like Macdonald, Dominos, Pizzahut,
Cumsum, KFC, Haldiram etc.
It is submitted that the catering Policy 2010 on one hand strives to
achieve the standards and Clause-4 of the policy talks about the ISO
standards, which the petitioners are following without fail and to the
satisfaction of the authorities. But at the same time the Policy
stipulates in para 1.3 to eliminate small time operators which is just
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in violation of the Part-III and IV of the Constitution of India. In
fact, most of the clauses of the Catering Policy 2010 are contrary to
the basic Policy object of the said Catering Policy-2010 as stipulated
in clause-1. The elimination of small caterers like petitioners who are
doing their business for last 40-years is in violation of their
Fundamental Rights. It is submitted that if under the said Policy the
Railway Administration desires to establish more catering units they
may establish the same and may award as per the terms and
conditions of the Catering Policy without eliminating the existing
caterers who are working at respective Railway Stations for several
decades under the control of Railway Administration itself and meet
all the standards as stipulated in the Catering Policy. In fact this
would encourage healthy competition between the Caterers which
were established on old pattern and the catering units which is
sought to be established now under the new Policy. It is submitted
that in this manner, the passengers will have more choice and
options would be served in better manner. The true and correct
copy of relevant extract of the Catering Policy 2010 dated
21.07.2010 is enclosed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE P-4
[Page No. 45 to 52 ]
[H]. The Railway Administration issued Commercial Circular
No.37/2010 dated 09.08.2010 regarding furnishing of information as
to catering units to the Zonal Railways by IRCTC. The circular Clause
'D' stipulated that "Zonal Railways should renew all agreements
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which are expiring or due to expire in next 6-months by giving an
extension subject to a maximum extension of 6-months from the
date of issue of Catering Policy 2010". Clause 2(iv) stipulated that
after taking over the units the Zonal Railway forthwith will assess
the license fee and the application for renewal will be considered
only after payment of dues and license fee. The true and correct
copy of Commercial circular No.37 of 2010 dated 09.08.2010 is
annexed herewith and being marked as ANNEXURE P-5 [Page No.
53 to 56 ].
[I]. As per the existing Catering Policy 2010 all the existing
licenses were being extended. The Office of Divisional Commercial
Manager addressed a letter to all the Station Superintendent to
Division like Moradabad, Bareilly, Rampur, Hapur, Chandoli,
Haridwar, Laxur, Roorkee, Dehradun, Sahajahanpuri, Amroha,
Hardoi etc. instructing that the license fee of six months in advance
after 20.05.2013 may be got deposited by the existing catering and
vending contractors and the same may be intimated so that the
extension of the existing contract may be done. The true and correct
copy of letter dated 04.09.2013 issued by office of Divisional
Commercial Manager addressed to Station Superintendents is
annexed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE P-6 [Page No. 57 ].
[J] That in another case similarly situated where the license of one
M/s. Sheikh Nanhey pertaining to Railway Station Bareilly was not
considered for extension and the unit was closed on 25.07.2012 who
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approached the Hon‟ble High Court and the Hon'ble High Court
rejected the prayer, therefore M/s. Sheikh Nanhey & Sons preferred
SLP Civil No.29714 of 2013 before this Hon'ble Court wherein this
Hon'ble Court vide order dated 04.10.2013, was pleased to issue
notice and stayed the operation of the impugned judgment. The true
and correct copy of order dated 04.10.2013 of this Hon'ble Court in SLP
[C] NO.29714 of 2013 is annexed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE
P-7. [Page No. 58 ]
[K]. Another general Policy letter was issued by the office of Chief
Commercial Manager to all Station Superintendents regarding
extension of license for another period after payment of revised
license fee. The true and correct copy of letter dated 05.02.2014
issued by the office of Chief Commercial Manager to all Station
Superintendents is annexed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE
P-8 [Page No. 59 ].
[L]. It is submitted that during these period the Railway
Administration allotted catering license to several Multinational Food
Chains who bid for very high price for the same food which the
petitioners have been selling for several decades. It is submitted
that the petitioners have been selling the food comparatively at low
prices than the persons who have been working under the new
regime of tender-ship. The rates of food of Units under tender
belonging to multinationals and big food chains are different from
the rates of the petitioners‟ units. It is further submitted that in case
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of accidents/ diversion of trains, the petitioners provide meal in
short notice at same rate whereas it is not done by these big Units.
The petitioners are enclosing a comparative chart of the rates
applicable to the vendors operating on old pattern and the rates
which is applicable to the vendors under the new regime which is
enclosed herewith and being marked as ANNEXURE P-9. [Page
No. 60 to 61 ].
[M]. The petitioners and the Association made several
representation to the concerned authorities regarding the grievances
against the Railway Administration and the raised voice against the
Catering Policy 2010 and demanded that there business may not be
forcibly closed in guise of new Catering Policy. Since the petitioners
are doing their catering business for several decades and if they are
protected there will not be much effect on the earning of the
Railways, whereas on the contrary the poor petitioners are
maintaining their two time meals for their families and if this
business is taken away from the petitioners it will be direct attack on
their right to life and liberty as enshrined under Article-21 of the
Constitution of India. The respondents are mandated to frame their
policies in consonance with the principle laid down under the
Directives Principles of State Policy under Chapter–IV of the
Constitution of India. It is submitted that the Article-38 of the
Constitution of India mandates that the State shall strive to promote
the welfare of the people by securing, protecting as effectively as it
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may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political,
shall inform all the institutions of the national life. Similarly Part-II of
the Article 38 provides that State shall in particular strive to
minimize inequalities in income not only among individuals but also
among groups of the people engaged in different vocations. Article
39 provides that the State shall direct its policies towards securing
that the citizens have the right to earn and adequate means to
livelihood; that the ownership and control of material resources of
the community are so distributed as to best to subserve common
good; that the operation of economic system does not result in
concentration of wealth and means of protection to the common
detriments. Article-41 further provides that State shall within its
economic capacities make effective provisions for securing the right
to work and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age
sickness and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want.
The provisions of above mentioned Articles read with Article 14,
Article 19(1)(g) and 21 makes the most of the provisions of the
Catering Policy 2010 as ultravires.
[N] Similarly in another case where the license of one Ayub Wali
Khan pertaining to Railway Station Hapur was not extended and the
unit was closed on 14.05.2013 who approached the Hon‟ble High
Court and the Hon'ble High Court rejected the Writ Petition,
whereupon Sri Ayub Wali Khan & Anr preferred SLP Civil No.17358
of 2014 before this Hon'ble Court, wherein this Hon'ble Court vide
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order dated 21.07.2014, was pleased to issue notice and stayed the
operation of the impugned judgment. The true and correct copy of
order dated 21.07.2014 of this Hon'ble Court in SLP [C] NO.17358 of
2014 is annexed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE P-10. [Page
No. 62 ].
[O]. Similarly in another case where the license of one M/s
Gurdeet Singh Jagjeet Singh pertaining to Railway Station
Bareilly was not cancelled arbitrarily and the catering unit was
closed on 18.09.2013, they filed Writ Petition before this Hon'ble
Court wherein this Hon'ble Court vide order dated 17.11.2014, was
pleased to issue notice and stayed the operation of the impugned
order. The true and correct copy of order dated 17.11.2014 of this
Hon'ble Court in WP [C] NO.848 of 2014 is annexed herewith and
marked as ANNEXURE P-11. [Page No. 63 ].
[P]. That the respondents under the Catering Policy 2010 issued
tender notice for Moradabad, Sahajhanpur and Hardoi Stations
which stipulates that the bidder must have annual turnover of Rs.50
lakh during each of preceding five years. Thus, basis criteria for
bidding itself is onerous and appears to be floated for big players
like Macdonald, Dominos, Pizza Hut and other foreign food chains.
The conditions stipulated in the tender for allotment of catering
units on the Railway Station are a direct attack on the Fundamental
Rights of the petitioners stipulated under Article 19(1)(g) and 21 of
the Constitution of India. The true and correct copy of relevant
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extract of the tender notice with due date on 10.03.2015 issued by
Northern Railway is annexed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE
P-12 [Page No. 64 to 68 ].
[Q]. That the elimination of small caterers like petitioners who are
doing their business for last 40-years is in violation of their
Fundamental Rights. It is submitted that if under the said Policy the
Railway Administration desires to establish more catering units they
may establish the same and may award as per the terms and
conditions of the Catering Policy without eliminating the existing
caterers who are working at respective Railway Stations for several
decades under the control of Railway Administration itself and meet
all the standards as stipulated in the Catering Policy. In fact this
would encourage healthy competition between the Caterers which
were established on old pattern and the catering units which is
sought to be established now under the new Policy. It is submitted
that in this manner, the passengers will have more choice and
options would be served in better manner.
[5]. The petitioner is approaching this Hon'ble Court on following
among other grounds:-
GROUNDS
[I]. Because on the identical issue the Special Leave Petition [C]
No.29714 of 2013; Special Leave Petition [C] No.17358 of
2014 and the Writ Petition [C] No.848 of 2014 is pending
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consideration of this Hon‟ble Court. The petitioners are poor
vendors running their vending business on the railway
stations for more than 40-years. The petitioners have not
only got a name in their vending business by their dedicated
service but they have created goodwill in their respective
Railway Stations and by this business they are maintaining
their family and providing two time meals to their families.
[II]. Because the Catering Policy stipulates in para 1.3 to eliminate
small time operators which is just in violation of the Part-III
and IV of the Constitution of India. In fact, most of the
clauses of the Catering Policy 2010 are contrary to the basic
Policy object of the said Catering Policy-2010 as stipulated in
clause-1. The elimination of small caterers like petitioners
who are doing their business for last 40-years is in violation of
their Fundamental Rights. It is submitted that if under the
said Policy the Railway Administration desires to establish
more catering units they may establish the same and may
award as per the terms and conditions of the Catering Policy
without eliminating the existing caterers who are working at
respective Railway Stations for several decades under the
control of Railway Administration itself and meet all the
standards as stipulated in the Catering Policy. In fact this
would encourage healthy competition between the Caterers
which were established on old pattern and the catering units
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which is sought to be established now under the new Policy.
It is submitted that in this manner, the passengers will have
more choice and options would be served in better manner.
[III]. Because if the petitioners are protected there will not be
much effect on the earning of the Railways whereas on the
contrary the poor petitioners are maintaining their two time
meals for their families and if this business is taken away
from the petitioners it will be direct attack on their right to life
and liberty as enshrined under Article-21 of the Constitution
of India. It is submitted that the existing vendors who are
doing their business on the Railway Stations for more than 4-
decades perhaps could not meet the growing demand of
growing passengers and therefore the Catering Policy
stipulates the preparation of blueprint for Catering Units at
each station keeping in view the demand. The Policy says
that the Zonal railway should ensure that adequate facilities
are available for providing affordable food to passengers
before bringing any other type of outlets.
[IV]. Because clause 5(1) of the Policy says that the Zonal Railway
will prepare a blueprint for catering units at each Railway
Station. In this respect it may be noted that the Indian
Railways is the most popular convenient mode of public
transportation in the country and volume of the passengers is
increasing day by day. As per the record of the Railway
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Administration, during the year 2010-11 it carried 7651
million passengers as against 7246 million in 2009-2010 and
thus registering volume growth of 5.6 percent. Similarly the
record shows volume growth of 4.7 percent during the year
2009-2010 as the Railways carried 7246 million passengers as
against 6920 million in 2008-09. The growth of number of
passengers commuting/travelling by Railways is increasing
every year and that is why the Zonal Railways are mandated
by Policy to prepare blueprint for catering units at each
Railway Station keeping in view the demand. It is submitted
that the Indian Railways gets 70 percent revenue from goods
carrier; 25 percent from passengers and rest 5 percent from
other resources including the business of vending. Thus the
catering business is not a revenue generating business for
Indian Railway but a pure service to its passengers. However
the Railway Administration has failed in its duty and at
present the sole effort of the Railway Administration is to
invite and encourage multinational food chain, like
Macdonald, Dominos, Pizzahut, Cumsum, KFC, Haldiram etc.
[V]. Because under the Catering Policy, the allotment of Catering
Units are mandated to be distributed through tendering
process. However under the tender process the emphasis of
the Railway Administration is on the higher license fee and
not upon the experience and the quality of traditional foods.
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The tender notice which has recently been floated in the
month of January 2015 for Moradabad, Sahajhanpur and
Hardoi stations stipulates that the bidder must have annual
turnover of Rs. 50 lakh during each of preceding five years.
Thus, basis criteria for bidding itself is onerous and appears
to be floated for big players like Macdonald, Dominos, Pizza
Hut and other foreign food chains. The conditions stipulated
in the tender for allotment of catering units on the Railway
Station are a direct attack on the Fundamental Rights of the
petitioners stipulated under Article 19(1)(g) and 21 of the
Constitution of India.
[VI]. Because the petitioners have been selling the food
comparatively at low prices than the persons who have been
working under the new regime of tender-ship. The rates of
food of Units under tender belonging to multinationals and
big food chains are different from the rates of the petitioners‟
units. It is further submitted that in case of accidents/
diversion of trains, the petitioners provide meal in short
notice at same rate whereas it is not done by these big Units.
[VII]. Because the respondents are mandated to frame their policies
in consonance with the principle laid down under the
Directives Principles of State Policy under Chapter–IV of the
Constitution of India. It is submitted that the Article-38 of the
Constitution of India mandates that the State shall strive to
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promote the welfare of the people by securing, protecting as
effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social,
economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the
national life. Similarly Part-II of the Article 38 provides that
State shall in particular strive to minimize inequalities in
income not only among individuals but also among groups of
the people engaged in different vocations. Article 39 provides
that the State shall direct its policies towards securing that
the citizens have the right to earn and adequate means to
livelihood; that the ownership and control of material
resources of the community are so distributed as to best to
subserve common good; that the operation of economic
system does not result in concentration of wealth and means
of protection to the common detriments. Article-41 further
provides that State shall within its economic capacities make
effective provisions for securing the right to work and to
public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age sickness
and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want. The
provisions of above mentioned Articles read with Article 14,
Article 19(1)(g) and 21 makes the most of the provisions of
the Catering Policy 2010 as ultravires.
[VIII]. Because the object of the Catering Policy is in
consonance with Part III & IV of the Constitution but the way
it is sought to be achieved defeats the very object itself when
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it provides for eliminating of small vendors and when it
stipulates turnover of Rs.50 lakhs and by ignoring the past
experience and their discontinuation unceremoniously. Thus
contrary to its object, the procedure adopted in the Catering
Policy eliminates the old caterers. There are no provisions in
the policy to protect the Caterers who meet all the standards
as stipulated in the policy itself because the Catering Policy-
2010 is fully infused with idea of bringing multinational food
chain companies.
[IX]. Because the Right to Life is one of the basic human Right and
not even the State has authority to violate that Right as held
by this Hon‟ble Court in case of State of A.P. Vs Challa
Ramkrishna Reddy, [2000 (5) SCC 712]. It is further
submitted that the Article 21 is declaration of deep faith and
belief in human life. In this pattern of guarantee woven in
Chapter-III of the Constitution personal liberty of human is at
root of Article 21 and each expression used in this Article
enhances human dignity and values. It lays down foundation
for society where rule of law have primary and not arbitrary
or capricious exercise of power as held by this Hon‟ble Court
in Kartar Singh Vs State of Punjab [1994 (3) SCC 569].
[X]. Because Article 21 is a shield against the arbitrary
encroachment by the Executive and to protect the rights of
individuals, liberal interpretation is given. Now, the protection
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against the arbitrary deprivation of life no longer means mere
protection of death or physical injury but also an invasion of
the right to live with human dignity and including all facets of
life which would go to make a man‟s life meaningful and
worth living; as held by this Hon‟ble court in Francis Coralie
Mullin v. Administrator, Union Territory of Delhi, [1981) 1 SCC
608]. Similarly in case of Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v.
State of Maharashtra, [2011) 1 SCC 694] this Hon‟ble Court
held that “64. The object of Article 21 is to prevent
encroachment upon personal liberty in any manner. Article 21
is repository of all human rights essential for a person or a
citizen. A fruitful and meaningful life presupposes life full of
dignity, honour, health and welfare. In the modern “Welfare
Philosophy”, it is for the State to ensure these essentials of
life to all its citizens, and if possible to non-citizens.”
[XI]. Because in case of National Legal Services Authority v. Union
of India, [2014) 5 SCC 438] this Hon‟ble Court while holding
that the Right to life means meaningful life and held that
“Article 21 is the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution,
which speaks of the rights to life and personal liberty. Right
to life is one of the basic fundamental rights and not even the
State has the authority to violate or take away that right.
Article 21 takes all those aspects of life which go to make a
person‟s life meaningful. Article 21 protects the dignity of
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human life, one‟s personal autonomy, one‟s right to privacy,
etc. Right to dignity has been recognised to be an essential
part of the right to life and accrues to all persons on account
of being humans.”
[XII]. Because the Railway administration is free to bring such
caterers and put them in competition with the Caterers like
petitioners who are doing their business of catering for more
than 4-decades to the satisfaction of the customers. In view
of this, it is humbly submitted that the Catering Policy of 2010
may be interpreted in purposeful manner, so as to protect the
petitioners from deprivation of their livelihood. It is submitted
that the petitioners have not only got a name in their vending
business by their dedicated service but they have created
goodwill in their respective Railway Stations and by this
business they are maintaining their family and providing two
time meals to their families.
P R A Y E R
In these premises it is most respectfully prayed that this
Hon‟ble Court be pleased to:-
[A]. issue mandamus directing the railway administration not to
eliminate the petitioners herein [i.e. the existing caterers]
who are working for several decades on license basis on the
respective Railway Stations; AND/OR
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[B]. issue any other writ or direction directing the railway
administration to prepare the blueprint of catering units at
each Station as stipulated in Clause-5 of the Catering Policy
2010 keeping in view the local requirements and establish
the new Catering Units, if so required by not disturbing or
eliminating existing Catering Units of petitioners which are
run as per the licenses issued by the Railway Administration
from time to time; AND/OR
[C]. direct the respondent to maintain the status-qua in respect of
the petitioners‟ units/Catering Units at present being run on
license basis granted by the Railway Administration; AND/OR
[D]. Pass such other order or orders and directions as
this Hon‟ble Court may deem fit and proper in the
facts and circumstances of the case as also in the
interest of justice,
FOR THIS ACT OF KINDNESS THE PETITIONER
AS IN DUTY BOUND SHALL EVER PRAY.
DRAWN BY: FILED BY:
S. WASIM A. QADRI, ADVOCATE 314-C.K.Daphtary Block, New Lawyers Chambers, [L.R.SINGH] Supreme Court Advocate-on-Record NEW DELHI. for the Petitioner DRAWN ON: 10.03.2015 FILED ON : 23.03.2015.
//TRUECOPY//
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ANNEXURE P-9
Letter No. V-20-CD – Moradabad-2017 C Office of the Divisional Railway Manager
N.R. Moradabad
Dated 21.04.2016 All Station Superintendent N.R, Moradabad Division SUBJECT:- In connection of taking affidavit from Catering/
Vending Contractors.
In reference of letter of this office dated 22.03.2017 whereby
informed you that an affidavit is to be taken for implementation of
Hon‟ble Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 618-620/2016 [SLP(C) No.
9921-23/2014- Senior Divisional Manager & Ors. Vs. SCR, Caterers
Dry Fruit Juice stalls welfare Assn. & Ans. Delivered on 29.01.2016
and Head Office letter No. 85-AC/Catering Policy /2017 dated
16.03.2017 and Commercial Circular No. 22/2017.The format of
affidavit has been send to you. You may provide the affidavit from
every concerned contractor on 100/- stamp paper within one week
to this office for further proceeding.
Only Commercial Manager, N.R. Hardoi has provides affidavit of all
contractor of his beat but others are not given.
A joint letter of Catering/Vending licensee has sent to this office by
the Station superintendent, Hapur which states that a petition has
filed before the Hon‟ble Delhi High Court in relation of said affidavit
and date of hearing 12.04.2017 is showing. If Hon‟ble High court
passes any stay order then received order copy and immediately
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send to this office. Otherwise send affidavit to this office within 3
days and if any contractor does not give affidavit then its works may
be closed.
Sd/-
Senior Divisional Commercial Manager
N.R,Moradabad
Copy to:-
1. Deputy Chief Commercial Manager/Catering, NR, Head Office,
Borada House, New Delhi. Letter No. 85AC/Catering Policy/
2107 dated 16.03.2017
2. All Commercial Superintendent of Division for information and
confirmation of aforementioned work.
3. Commercial superintendent/ catering, NR, Moradabad for
information and necessary action.
//TRUE COPY//
Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com)
ANNEXURE P-12
AFFIDAVIT
Sanjay Kumar Jain s/o Rajendra Kumar Jain R/o MohallaKhirniBagh
Near Union Bank of Indian district Shahjahanpur
Category-A furnishing this affidavit in my capacity as an
individual/partner of the firm M/s Raj and Company Railway
Refreshment room/Shanshajanpur/ Director of Body Corporate and
solemnly affirm, and states as under:-
2. That I/We hold as on date following catering licensee on Indian
railway
Type of units i.e.
refreshment room at
below category station of
catering stall or trollyor
khomocha or dallah or
chhabra or wheel barrow
or hand barrow or tray or
table or tea balta at any
railway station over
Indian railways is their
name or benami license.
Name of
station
FF No
and
details
of
units
hold
by
me/us
Details or
one
units/We
wish to
renew
Railway Refreshment
Room/SPN
Shahjahanpur 1 One I wish to
renew
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I further declare that I have read commercial circular no. 22 of 2017
and [eligible]
I further declare that any false declaration by me/us on affidavit as
stated above shall be [eligible]
sd/-
Verification
Verified at Shahjahanpur on this 22th day of April 2017
Sd/- Deponent
Date:22-04-2017
Place: Shahjahanpur
Witnesses:-
1. Raj Kumar
2. Adesh Rathore
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ANNEXURE P-14
M/S Raj and company Railway Refreshment Room
Shahjahanpur U.P.
Dated: 28.09.2017 To Senior Divisional Commercial Manager, Moradabad Division, Northern Railway, Moradabad. (U.P)
Subject: In reference of your letter No. V20-CD-Moradabad-C dated 22-08-2017
Sir,
With due respect it is submitted that in reference of above
mentioned letter the applicant has filed a petition W.P.(C) No.
177/2015 before the Hon‟ble Supreme Court for renewal of catering
license and to prevent unauthorized interference in working.
After hearing the Railway Administration, The Hon‟ble Supreme
Court has admitted our petition on 29-03-2016 and the copy of
Order is attached herewith.
Thereafter a Review Petition (R.P.No.36031/2016) has filed by the
Railway Administration and it was dismissed by the Hon‟ble Supreme
Court on 17-11-2016 and the copy of order is attached herewith.
Therefore by respecting the order of the Hon‟ble Supreme Court the
Railway Administration may renew the Applicant‟s catering license
situated in Shahjahanpur (N.R). Because above mentioned letter
No contrary to the order of the Hon‟ble Supreme Court.
Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com)
Respected sir the applicant is humbly prays that any action in
connection of that letter will be contempt of the Hon‟ble Supreme
Court. Therefore it is humbly request that kindly reject the latter
No.V20-CD-Moradabad-2016-C Dated 22.08.2017. Sir applicant
would like to draw your attention to the affidavit given by us on
dated 22-04-2017.This affidavit was given as per the order of The
Hon‟ble Supreme Court and as per your permission. Whereby
applicant gave affidavit for the renewal of Railway Refreshment
Room, Shahjahanpur, (N.R.).
Therefore, it is humbly prays to you that as per the order of the
Hon‟ble Supreme Court applicant‟s only source of livelihood is this
catering and for the renewal of catering kindly take liberal decision.
Please renew the Catering situated in Shahjahanpur. I wishes for
proper decision.
Applicant Sd/-
(Sanjay Kumar Jain) Attached:
1. Court order
2. Review Court order
28/09/2017
//TRUE COPY//
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ANNEXURE-P-15
CBC/FTP 11.01.2018 Please deposit the license fees of M/S Rafiya Begum Tea Stall P/F
2/3 rupees 39258/- plus GST 7067/- total Rs. 46325/-for period of
01.01.2018 to 30.06.2018 .
Sd/-
Station Superintendent
N.C.R, Fatehpur
//TRUE COPY//
Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com)
ANNEXURE-P-16 Happy Journey
4361778
Rs.46325/- 20PVC0D04D 177A MR Catering License fee/ fine Name:- Raqia Begum Railway Station:- Fatehpur JN. DESAN:- A. No:-
Case of Date from 01.01.2018 to 30.06.2018 Rs. Four six three two five only
Dated 12.01.2018
//TRUE COP//
Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
I. A. No.________ of 2018
IN
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018
[UNDER ARTICLE 32 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA]
IN THE MATTER OF:
Chai Wala Welfare Association (Regd.) & Ors. ….Petitioners
//VERSUS//
Union of India & Ors ….Respondents
APPLICATION FOR STAY To
The Hon‟ble Chief Justice of India
and His Companion Justices of the
Hon‟ble Supreme Court of India.
The humble petition of the Petitioners above named.
MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH:
[1]. That the Petitioners herein today filed the accompanying Writ
Petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India for enforcement
of their Fundamental Rights enshrined under Article 14, 19 [1] [g]
and 21 of the Constitution of India and seeking the enforcement of
their fundamental right to earn their livelihood, by challenging the
impugned letter/ order dated 15.03.2017 [Annexure-P-10], issued
by the Respondents as being violative of the petitioners right
enshrined under Article 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 read with principles of
the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com)
[2]. That the detailed facts and circumstances of the case has
been set out in the accompanying writ petition and the petitioners
crave leave of this Hon‟ble court to refer to and rely on the same
and the contents thereof may be treated as part and parcel of the
present application for sake of brevity and to avoid unnecessary
repetition.
[3]. That the petitioners have got prima-facie case in as much as
the direction contained in Para 34 of the judgment reported in 2016
[3] SCC 582] “i.e. only those licensees may be eligible for renewal of
their licences who can declare on affidavit that they do not have the
licence of more than one shop or kiosk in their name or benami
licence at the railway stations with periodical reasonable increase of
licence fee.” are not applicable to the petitioners because the
trolleys and installs that are given to the Co-operative Society which
consist of its member who are poor vendors and earn their livelihood
by selling the tables on the railway platform and in the trains and
they don‟t own any thing individually.
[4]. That if the interim relief is granted to the petitioner, no
prejudice will be caused to the other side and in the interest of
Justice status quo may be granted by restraining the respondent
from interfering with the catering business of the petitioners. It is
humble submitted that this Hon‟ble court was pleased to direct the
respondents not to interfere in the catering business of the
petitioner during pendency of the present writ petition.
Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com)
P R A Y E R
In these premises it is most respectfully prayed that this
Hon‟ble Court be pleased to:-
[A]. Stay of the operation of letter/ order dated 15.03.2017
[Annexure-P-10] in order to substantial Justice between the
parties; AND/OR
[B] Direct all the respondents Railway Administration not to
interfere or close the Catering Units of the petitioners herein
[i.e. the Vendors Co-operative Societies]; AND/OR
[C]. Pass such other order or orders and directions as
this Hon‟ble Court may deem fit and proper in the
facts and circumstances of the case as also in the
interest of justice,
FOR THIS ACT OF KINDNESS THE PETITIONER
AS IN DUTY BOUND SHALL EVER PRAY.
DRAWN BY: FILED BY: S. WASIM A. QADRI, ADVOCATE 314-C.K.Daphtary Block, New Lawyers Chambers, [L.R.SINGH]
Supreme Court Advocate-on-Record NEW DELHI. for the Petitioner DRAWN ON: 10.01.2018 FILED ON : 16.02.2018
Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
I. A. No.________/2018 IN
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018
[UNDER ARTICLE 32 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA]
IN THE MATTER OF:
Chai Wala Welfare Association (Regd.) & Ors. ….Petitioners
//VERSUS//
Union of India & Ors ...Respondents
APPLICATION FOR EXEMPTION FROM FILING OFFICIAL TRANSLATION
To The Hon‟ble Chief Justice of India and His Companion Justices of the Hon‟ble Supreme Court of India.
The humble petition of the Petitioners above named.
MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH:
[1]. That the Petitioners herein today filed the accompanying Writ
Petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India for enforcement
of their Fundamental Rights enshrined under Article 14, 19 [1] [g]
and 21 of the Constitution of India and seeking the enforcement of
their fundamental right to earn their livelihood, by challenging the
impugned letter/ order dated 15.03.2017 [Annexure-P-10], issued
by the Respondents as being violative of the petitioners right
enshrined under Article 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 read with principles of
the Directive Principles of State Policy.
[2]. That the detailed facts and circumstances of the case has
been set out in the accompanying writ petition and the petitioners
crave leave of this Hon‟ble court to refer to and rely on the same
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and the contents thereof may be treated as part and parcel of the
present application for sake of brevity and to avoid unnecessary
repetition.
[3]. That the present petition is very urgent therefore the
Annexures No. P-1,P-9 & P-14, which were in vernacular have been
got translated by the translator which is true and correct of the
original translation and same may be taken on record and the
petitioners may be exempted from getting appointed official
translator.
P R A Y E R In these premises it is most respectfully prayed that this
Hon‟ble Court be pleased to:-
[A]. exempt the petitioner from filing true translated copies of
Annexure P-1,P-9 & P-14, along with the instant writ petition;
AND/OR
[B]. Pass such other order or orders and directions as
this Hon‟ble Court may deem fit and proper in the
facts and circumstances of the case as also in the
interest of justice,
FOR THIS ACT OF KINDNESS THE PETITIONER AS IN DUTY BOUND SHALL EVER PRAY.
DRAWN BY: FILED BY:
S. WASIM A. QADRI, ADVOCATE 314-C.K.Daphtary Block, New Lawyers Chambers, [L.R.SINGH] Supreme Court Advocate-on-Record NEW DELHI. for the Petitioner FILED ON : 16.02.2018.
Bar & Bench (www.barandbench.com)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018
[UNDER ARTICLE 32 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA]
IN THE MATTER OF:
Chai Wala Welfare Association (Regd.) & Ors. ….Petitioners
Versus
Union of India & Ors ...Respondents
With
I.A. No. ___________ of 2018
Application for Stay
With I.A. No. of 2018
Application for exemption from filling official translation
P A P E R B O O K
[FOR INDEX, KINDLY SEE INSIDE]
ADVOCATE-ON RECORD FOR THE PETITIONER: L.R. SINGH DRAWN BY: S. WASIM A. QADRI, ADVOCATE
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I N D E X
S No. Particulars of documents
Page no. of part to
which it belongs
Remarks
PART I
( Contents of
Paper Book)
PART II
(Contents
of File alone)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)
1. Listing Performa A A
2. Cover Page of Paper Book A1
3. Index of Record of Proceedings A2
4. Limitation Report prepared by the Registry
A3
5. Defect List A4-
6. Note Sheet NS-1 to
7. List of Dates B-W
8. Writ Petition with Affidavit 1-32
9. ANNEXURE P-1 The true and correct copy of the GPA dated 27.04.2013 given by the Father of the Petitioner No.3
33
10. ANNEXURE P-2 The true and correct copy of the
memo of W.P. [C] No.177 of 2015 filed before this Hon‟ble Court
34-57
11. ANNEXURE P-3 The true and correct copy of the order dated 17.04.2015 passed by this Hon‟ble Court in W.P. [C] No.177 of 2015
58
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12. ANNEXURE P-4 The true and correct copy of the order dated 27.07.2015 passed by this Hon‟ble Court in I.A.No.1 & 2 of 2015 in W.P. [C] No.177 of 2015
59-60
13. ANNEXURE P-5 The true and correct copy of the order dated 21.01.2016 passed by this Hon‟ble Court in I.A.No.4 & 5 of 2015 in W.P. [C] No.177
of 2015
61
14. ANNEXURE P-6 The true and correct copy of the order dated 29.01.2016 passed by this Hon‟ble Court in Civil Appeal Nos.618-620 of 2016
62-96
15. ANNEXURE P-7 The true and correct copy representation dated 16.02.2016 given by the Petitioner No.3 addressed to Railway Administration
97-99
16. ANNEXURE P-8 The true and correct copy of the order dated 29.03.2016 passed by this Hon‟ble Court in W.P. [C] No.177 of 2015
100-101
17. ANNEXURE P-9 The true and correct copy of the letter dated 21.04.2016 issued by Sr. Division Commercial Manager NR addressed to all
Station Superintendent
102-103
18. ANNEXURE P-10 The true & correct copy of the Commercial Circular No.22 of 2017 dated 15.03.2017 issued by the Railway Board, Ministry of Railways, Government of India, Rail Bhavan,
104
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19. ANNEXURE P-11 The true & correct copy of PROFARMA affidavit,
105
20. ANNEXURE P-12 The true and correct copy of the affidavit dated 22.04.2017 executed by the Petitioner No.2
106-107
21. ANNEXURE P-13 The true & correct copy of order dated 03.07.2017 passed by this Hon‟ble Court in W.P. [C] No.373
of 2017
108
22. ANNEXURE P-14 The true and correct copy of the reply dated 28.09.2017 given by the Petitioner No.2 to the Railway Administration
109-110
23. ANNEXURE P-15 The true and correct copy of the letter dated 11.01.2018 issued by Station Superintendent demanding the license fee for the period from 01.01.2018 to 30.06.2018
111
24. ANNEXURE P-16 The true and correct copy of the deposit receipt dated 12.01.2018 for the period from 01.01.2018 to 30.06.2018
112
35. I.A. No. of 2018 Application for stay
113-115
36. I.A. No. of 2018
Application for exemption from filling official translation
116-117
37. F/M 118
38. V/A 119-128
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