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I. Introduction: Alternatives to Perchloroethylene in Professional Garment CleaningBackgroundAbout This ReportAbout the AlternativesProfessional Wet CleaningLiquid Carbon DioxideHigh Flash HydrocarbonsAcetalPropylene Glycol EthersCyclic Volatile Methyl Siloxanen-Propyl Bromide (nPB)

Assessing the Alternatives

II. Description of Perchloroethylene Dry CleaningTechnical InformationChemistriesEquipment and ProcessesPerformanceWaste Management

FinancialEnvironmental, Health and SafetyEnvironmental ImpactsHealth EffectsTable 1. Summary of Health Effects Associated with Perc

RegulatoryTable 2. Massachusetts and Federal Regulations Pertaining to Perc Use in Dry Cleaning

III. Description of Alternatives for Professional Garment CleaningIntroductionTable 3. Dry Cleaning Solvent Categories and Associated Trade Names

Wet CleaningTechnical InformationChemistriesEquipment and ProcessesPerformanceWaste Management

FinancialEnvironmental, Health and SafetyEnvironmental ImpactsHealth EffectsSafety Concerns

Regulatory

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)Technical InformationChemistriesEquipment and ProcessesPerformanceWaste Management

FinancialEnvironmental, Health and SafetyEnvironmental ImpactHealth EffectsSafety Concerns

Regulatory

High Flash HydrocarbonsTechnical InformationChemistriesEquipment and ProcessPerformanceWaste Management


Regulatory

AcetalTechnical InformationChemistriesEquipmentPerformanceWaste Management


RegulatoryTechnical InformationChemistriesEquipment and ProcessPerformanceWaste Management


Regulatory

SiloxaneTechnical InformationChemistriesEquipment and ProcessesPerformanceWaste Management


Regulatory

n-Propyl BromideTechnical InformationChemistriesEquipment and ProcessPerformanceWaste Management


Regulatory

IV. Comparison of Alternatives to Perchloroethylene in Professional Garment CleaningTechnical Performance Comparison of AlternativesTable 4: Dry Cleaning Alternatives - Technical Data

Financial Comparison of AlternativesTable 5: Dry Cleaning Alternatives – Financial Data

Environmental and Human Health Comparison of Alternatives5FTable 6A: Dry Cleaning Alternatives – Ecological and Environmental InformationTable 6B: Dry Cleaning Alternatives – Health Effects

Regulatory and Safety Comparison of AlternativesTable 7: Dry Cleaning Alternatives – Regulatory and Safety Information

SummarySummary Table: Comparison of Perc and Seven Garment Cleaning Alternatives

Appendix A – Solvent Categories & Chemical InformationReferences

Documents

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