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MORAN

MORAN

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Abstract: This study aims at selecting territories for the

localization of the industrial clusters in all the wilayas of

the country in accordance with dated provided by the first

made economic census in 2011, by using the method of

analysis of hierarchical classification, and this after the

test of index of Moran in order to confirm that the

distribution of the economic entities is random on a space

scale.

The results obtained revealed that the economic

entities by its components (public works, trade, industry and

services) concentrate in a way clusterized with in the

territories of (Bejaia; Tizi - Ouzou; Algiers; Oran; Setif)

with a rate of space concentration of the industrial sector

of 30.39%;these territories offer a natural ,scientific

infrastructure, , and human capital being able to constitute

an organized platform being able to attract and reinforce

the industrial clusters.

Key-Words: industrial cluster; territorial system of

innovation; method of hierarchical classification,

economic entities.

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PORTER

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Total economic return

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PORTER

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National

Innovation System (NIS)

*

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Source : Lauriol J. et al. (2008), « Stratégies, espaces et

territoires » ; Revue Française de Gestion, Vol.4, No 184, p. 200

I-

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I

la proximité

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*

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coopetition

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éco-système

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(les entreprises innovantes

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بالنظر إلى

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وفىراث

الحجم

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Source : ROUSSEAU C., MULKAY B, (2006), Attractivité

économique et compétitivité des territoires, Insee, Paris. p.56

I-2-

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cluster analyse :

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between groups

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1 33 37 1,0031 0 0 35

2 32 38 1,0051 0 0 5

3 41 46 1,0071 0 0 8

4 20 40 1,0081 0 0 7

5 32 45 1,0101 2 0 28

6 8 47 1,0141 0 0 7

7 8 20 1,0151 6 4 19

8 36 41 1,0191 0 3 14

9 27 42 1,0241 0 0 15

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12 4 14 1,0361 0 11 17

13 5 9 1,0381 0 10 41

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15 26 27 1,0431 0 9 17

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19 3 8 1,0521 14 7 28

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22 34 35 1,0561 0 0 31

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24 23 44 1,0711 0 0 31

25 4 7 1,0761 23 0 26

26 4 17 1,0771 25 0 30

27 1 11 1,0841 0 0 32

28 3 32 1,0841 19 5 29

29 3 12 1,0851 28 18 32

30 4 29 1,0881 26 0 33

31 23 34 1,0901 24 22 34

32 1 3 1,0971 27 29 35

33 4 18 1,0991 30 0 37

34 21 23 1,1121 0 31 39

35 1 33 1,1191 32 1 40

36 28 43 1,1201 0 0 37

37 4 28 1,1421 33 36 38

38 4 30 1,1731 37 0 40

39 2 21 1,1731 20 34 41

40 1 4 1,1891 35 38 42

41 2 5 1,2051 39 13 42

42 1 2 1,2381 40 41 46

43 6 15 1,4771 0 0 45

44 19 31 1,7651 0 0 45

45 6 19 2,6181 43 44 46

46 1 6 4,7411 42 45 47

47 1 16 29,297 46 0 0

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1

2 De Lima J. F.; (2009) ; « Géoéconomie et développement régional »;

Publibook, Paris. P.59 3 Abreu .m; Nijkamp. p; (2006); “regional development theory”;

University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. P.194

http://infomag.news.sy/index.php?inc=issues/showarticle&issuenb=9&id=13

3 2014/03/24

5

6 Porter M.E. (2000), « Location, competition, and economic

development: Local clusters in a global economy » in: Economic

Development Quarterly, Vol.14, n°: 19. Pp: .13–34.7 Cooke P.; (2001): « Regional Innovation Systems, Clusters, and the

Knowledge Economy », in: Industrial and Corporate Change, vol: 10, n°:4,

pp. 945-947. 8 Porter, M. E.; (1998),”A cluster is a form of network that occurs within

a geographic location, in which the proximity of firms and institutions

ensures certain forms of commonality and increases the frequency and

impact of interactions on Competition” in: Harvard Business School

Press. p.226.9 OECD ;(2007), “Competitive regional clusters, National policy

approaches “In : OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation, Paris.pp-145-147.

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11

12 FATON ; Elfried G. F. « Distribution Spatiale de la Corruption au Bénin »,

document téléchargeable sur le lien :

www.ireep.org/i/files/doc_formation/doc_memo/Faton.pptx consulté le 11/03/2014

13 LHOMME. S ; Introduction à l’analyse spatiale, document

téléchargeable sur le lien : serge.lhomme.pagesperso-

orange.fr/doc/analyse_spatiale.pdf ;p. 22 consulté le : 11/03/2014.14 Le Gallo J., Econométrie spatiale : « Autocorrelation spatiale »,

document de travail n° :05, Juin 2000 ; p.56 15 Thomas J Holmes ; John J. Stevens ; Spatial Distribution of Economic

Activities in North America; (2007); Center for Governmental Studies,

Northern Illinois University,p.14

16 B. Djamila, H. Ratiba& autres; étude des clusters en Algérie; papier

présenté au congrès « International Conference on Business, Economics,

Marketing & Management Research » Vol.2, pp.161-166, 2014