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Глобальный кризис 2010-х годов и переход к новой энергетике. Алексей ГРОМОВ, к.г.н., директор ЭКЦ «Мировая энергетика», заместитель директора по науке Института энергетической стратегии. C ессия 5 «Современные проблемы мировой энергетики и пути их решения» - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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20.71919801980198016.5561980
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26.71719831983198330.341983
29.07419841984198437.0281984
30.62519851985198542.0061985
31.08719861986198643.2471986
33.28919871987198743.0841987
33.24919881988198839.5761988
34.0119891989198940.9821989
35.216199094.65199042.4561990
36.00939.53798.04199143.03154.071
39.74842.019105.202199245.36455.824
46.26145.767115.589199356.08961.429
49.38847.968121.842199458.60964.198
55.51255.597121.5576.163.30472.255
58.0358.467120.89474.167.44773.745
59.39959.754118.0668.266.12173.154
59.54160.491114.93865.764.11672.943
58.85161.257113.70461.162.35171.88
57.40560.182109.16953.859.26169.342
56.94259.142108.78650.755.50368.285
59.03760.748105.68850.552.5568.106
63.1964.426104.4175248.7469.279
65.04766.204103.90252.446.21669.654
66.66968.514105.94151.82243.02470.285
63.9567.923106.64647.37339.56268.624
64.21565.007103.61845.29536.11666.377
68.20866.449106.30558.2139.84870.077
79.01174.143116.06660.77353.25979.727
82.32683.964118.99563.67660.11785.817
86.81182.643121.06565.52167.42388.577
201120112011201120112011
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201520152015201520152015
,
CountrySubject DescriptorSubject NotesUnitsScaleCountry/Series-specific Notes1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
AustriaGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Projections assume compliance with the expenditure ceilings of the federal financial framework law for 2012-15. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December General governmenn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a68.26471.70576.51882.33186.81497.042107.078119.208123.024118.179123.641133.146137.995143.114146.020146.859151.870157.429161.393165.024180.475191.002205.212217.617230.704240.537248.797256.623264.3352010
BelgiumGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections for 2011 and beyond are based on unchanged policies. The 2011 projections, however, include some of the measures included in the 2011 federal budget. For local governm67.23082.31898.957116.047130.293144.347157.774170.133182.679193.077211.050223.630237.678253.059265.112270.679269.145271.353269.614271.296272.186276.647277.716271.637273.881279.014280.413282.106309.128326.255340.803354.072367.128380.338393.915408.012422.6152010
CyprusGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the latest budget documents, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: ESA 95 Basin/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a3.5063.8534.4085.2195.6675.8146.4537.0968.1088.8839.3009.3319.2628.3479.82610.61911.61312.46713.26813.98614.70315.4482010
EstoniaGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Fiscal assumptions: The forecast, which is cash-, not accrual-, based, incorporates the authorities? 2010 budget, adjusted for newly available information and for the staff?s macroeconomic scenario. Subn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a0.2480.2690.2760.2750.3210.3160.3330.4460.4900.4870.5110.5910.5920.7410.9910.9510.9510.9510.9510.9510.9510.9512009
FinlandGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: Ministry of Finance. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual us3.6004.3155.8217.2127.9699.05810.12311.73312.45312.03212.36718.66932.68545.52749.98353.33255.24656.76555.54355.85757.89259.14259.56764.77867.58765.65265.69663.22563.01574.99887.21696.173101.692107.607113.626119.369125.0742010
FranceGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the general government in 2010 reflect the actual outturn. Projections for 2011 and beyond reflect the authorities? 2011?14 multi-year budget, adjusted for diff92.200110.100145.500170.000201.400227.700249.300281.200302.800333.300363.600385.100440.100515.400570.000662.800711.800751.300786.600804.500826.400851.600910.9001003.4001076.9001145.4001149.9001211.6001318.6001492.7001591.2001726.6971830.4341924.8142001.6882058.1422096.4862010
GermanyGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: National Statistical Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: The estimates for 2010 are preliminary estimates from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. The IMF staff?s prn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a606.730692.637776.617854.8851027.7051096.2511142.8471185.4491225.2721232.2241243.1131295.2791383.5431453.6351524.0171571.6731578.6871643.8051760.5302079.6292122.4442151.2122172.2922173.5352167.7812155.7092010
GreeceGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010. These data are still provisional. Fiscal assumptions: Macroeconomic, monetary and fiscal projections for 2011 and the medium term are consistent with the policies agreed to between IMF staff and the au1.5102.1422.9594.0466.0018.52110.29612.89617.08621.28531.41639.61049.03069.23676.95786.87697.793105.186111.924126.557140.972151.869158.887167.724183.123195.387224.204239.364262.318298.706328.588365.638410.612415.354404.847387.071396.8272010
IrelandGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the 2011 budget and the medium-term adjustment envisaged in the December 2010 EU/IMF-supported program, as modified by the May 2011 Jobs I8.54011.03313.97618.06820.95823.45528.82031.09732.68133.32934.19436.00437.04141.12841.67343.59743.16243.69442.08143.85339.65841.57641.91243.32243.85744.22844.05947.36179.837104.782148.074171.901185.943197.417205.153212.693219.9022010
ItalyGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections incorporate the impact of the July 2010 fiscal adjustment measures for 2011?13 and July-August 2011 fiscal adjustment packages for 2011?14 (the Augustn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a522.732589.995663.831750.798847.596959.1111069.4151151.4891213.5081238.1721254.3881281.5501300.2691358.3511368.8971394.3391445.8261514.4081584.0961602.1151666.6031763.8641843.0151924.2371967.2931991.3162014.4142039.5502065.7602010
LuxembourgGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2011 are based on the 2011 budget. Staff?s projection for the outlook currently assumes that the authorities will meet their fiscal targets. Start/end months of reporn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a1.1761.2151.2361.2781.3561.4241.5171.6051.7431.8372.2662.5025.3955.5417.6618.75610.07011.53413.03414.81016.8332010
MaltaGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2009 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the latest Stability Programme Update by the authorities and budget documents, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Start/end months of reporting yn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a1.0451.2361.5821.8422.0752.2212.5072.5703.0393.2493.3553.2543.3793.6273.9474.1864.3764.5774.7564.9315.1155.3102009
NetherlandsGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for the period 2011?16 are based on the authorities? Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis budget projections, after adjusting for differences in macroeconomic assumn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a232.304236.938233.406238.139235.964225.052227.294235.235248.301257.185266.197256.189259.229346.195347.277374.633398.010415.524430.153442.664451.238455.6202010
PortugalGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: Eurostat since 1995 Latest actual data: 2009 Fiscal assumptions: 2011 and medium term fiscal projections reflect the authorities? commitments under the EU/IMF supported program. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a31.74438.63839.48340.67846.56251.81954.25954.96455.48958.65761.56968.67275.45679.91485.79496.469102.440115.587123.108139.945160.470181.547190.574200.868207.922211.540214.8392009
Slovak RepublicGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: ESA 95 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a9.02913.44015.68216.55415.97917.20618.72616.84716.79918.19818.62422.33027.53830.93033.65036.01538.31940.09241.9532010
SloveniaGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;State Government;Local Government;Social Security Fundn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a1.7652.4412.8633.2593.7894.9475.6686.4956.9017.3567.7558.2898.0858.38912.51913.40316.19318.17819.89621.50523.08924.7202010
SpainGeneral government gross debtGross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securitiesNational currencyBillionsSource: Ministry of Finance. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2010. Preliminary Fiscal assumptions: The 2010 numbers are the authorities' estimated outturns for the general government for the year. For 2011 and beyond, the projections are based on the 2011 bu15.97721.98931.72943.76259.85175.67488.84398.794100.669116.913135.030150.219170.523219.751243.439283.100319.600333.200345.900361.600373.500377.800383.200381.600388.700391.000389.400380.500433.600561.300638.800733.200782.800839.900895.200945.700998.3002010
International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, September 2011
2011
2011 , , %
217.617217.61772.331
354.072354.07294.561
11.61311.61363.96
0.9510.9515.962
96.17396.17350.224
1726.6971726.69786.811
2122.4442122.44482.643
365.638365.638165.559
171.901171.901109.273
1924.2371924.237121.065
8.7568.75619.656
4.3764.37666.264
398.01398.0165.521
181.547181.547106.03
30.9330.9344.941
16.19316.19343.638
733.2733.267.423
8364.35588.577
1999 . -
2122.444
1726.697
398.01
354.072
217.617
96.173
30.93
16.193
11.613
8.756
4.376
0.951
1924.237
733.2
365.638
181.547
171.901
,
,
CountrySubject DescriptorUnitsScaleCountry/Series-specific Notes1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
AustriaGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a57.56756.53456.17556.35956.29760.97164.11568.2768.2964.4164.78467.25366.49467.34866.72265.76765.24164.6362.81160.66863.75369.62772.15472.33173.87574.13573.79273.3572.9042010
BelgiumGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).74.14186.58596.188106.474110.648115.258120.357124.758125.201122.036125.8127.239128.783133.133132.342130.353127.319122.672117.382113.718107.918106.635103.52698.52194.17492.13188.13984.18989.60196.19596.67194.56194.27693.92293.63393.2492.9552010
CyprusGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a49.03451.7256.43261.862.5358.82260.71564.63168.94270.19969.08164.64158.32548.28457.98760.863.9666.41667.83267.93367.96168.0442010
EstoniaGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a8.9577.3866.1565.4715.9865.1234.7845.7295.6165.0254.5724.4113.7424.6037.1526.5595.9625.6185.3275.074.8234.5792009
FinlandGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).10.82311.47713.7615.30815.12415.80316.41617.62216.51414.27513.83921.939.36154.22656.53255.51855.72352.85447.61945.66443.79342.4641.46844.51144.38741.70339.63235.15833.94343.28548.38550.22450.31150.95251.60952.02552.3212010
FranceGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).20.71921.99825.34226.71729.07430.62531.08733.28933.24934.0135.21636.00939.74846.26149.38855.51258.0359.39959.54158.85157.40556.94259.03763.1965.04766.66963.9564.21568.20879.01182.32686.81189.37190.70690.7589.68187.6832010
GermanyGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a39.53742.01945.76747.96855.59758.46759.75460.49161.25760.18259.14260.74864.42666.20468.51467.92365.00766.44974.14383.96482.64381.89680.95779.05877.12375.0362010
GreeceGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).22.57726.73929.37433.66540.14946.72447.24652.52857.19559.95273.31674.84780.144100.5198.51299.209101.60398.73696.581102.509103.442103.716101.45197.2798.844100.291106.107105.412110.721127.1142.757165.559189.149187.944178.53165.057162.8392010
IrelandGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).65.18369.40374.11586.92691.04693.797108.2109.241107.47198.80693.49394.61291.38694.21388.81581.19872.763.67253.04447.98437.46535.19831.91230.72929.12927.05724.71124.93644.35665.24594.924109.273115.433118.303117.662116.132114.3052010
ItalyGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a90.52393.05694.6598.04105.202115.589121.842121.55120.894118.06114.938113.704109.169108.786105.688104.417103.902105.941106.646103.618106.305116.066118.995121.065121.385120.105118.403116.319114.0892010
LuxembourgGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a7.4487.4017.0966.4276.1656.3086.3246.2136.3496.0686.686.67413.60814.55318.41719.65621.50623.75825.79828.16630.6562010
MaltaGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a35.30140.09348.43953.42557.14655.89662.09360.09969.25571.85569.4464.16261.77461.27667.25667.14966.26466.07365.89164.75563.65362.7712009
NetherlandsGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a76.174.168.265.761.153.850.750.55252.451.82247.37345.29558.2160.77363.67665.52166.51666.90866.73265.84264.3912010
PortugalGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a57.27560.79655.26154.43857.47359.17958.28954.4350.39749.55448.47651.19553.84355.87857.64762.75363.91668.26671.58283.0192.919106.03111.793114.928114.599112.54110.4932009
Slovak RepublicGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a34.49647.81350.29948.85943.41542.36641.46634.16230.49929.56427.79435.41741.78444.94146.93847.11246.86946.1145.3872010
SloveniaGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a17.03220.43421.03721.61722.39126.64627.29628.00227.3927.0792726.723.40122.50335.46737.25743.63847.1649.21650.79852.11753.4972010
SpainGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).16.55619.99225.10930.3437.02842.00643.24743.08439.57640.98242.45643.03145.36456.08958.60963.30467.44766.12164.11662.35159.26155.50352.5548.7446.21643.02439.56236.11639.84853.25960.11767.42370.15172.80574.86676.1377.4162010
International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, September 2011
19801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201120122013201420152016
57.56756.53456.17556.35956.29760.97164.11568.2768.2964.4164.78467.25366.49467.34866.72265.76765.24164.6362.81160.66863.75369.62772.15472.331
74.14186.58596.188106.474110.648115.258120.357124.758125.201122.036125.8127.239128.783133.133132.342130.353127.319122.672117.382113.718107.918106.635103.52698.52194.17492.13188.13984.18989.60196.19596.67194.561
49.03451.7256.43261.862.5358.82260.71564.63168.94270.19969.08164.64158.32548.28457.98760.863.96
8.9577.3866.1565.4715.9865.1234.7845.7295.6165.0254.5724.4113.7424.6037.1526.5595.962
10.82311.47713.7615.30815.12415.80316.41617.62216.51414.27513.83921.939.36154.22656.53255.51855.72352.85447.61945.66443.79342.4641.46844.51144.38741.70339.63235.15833.94343.28548.38550.224
20.71921.99825.34226.71729.07430.62531.08733.28933.24934.0135.21636.00939.74846.26149.38855.51258.0359.39959.54158.85157.40556.94259.03763.1965.04766.66963.9564.21568.20879.01182.32686.811
39.53742.01945.76747.96855.59758.46759.75460.49161.25760.18259.14260.74864.42666.20468.51467.92365.00766.44974.14383.96482.643
22.57726.73929.37433.66540.14946.72447.24652.52857.19559.95273.31674.84780.144100.5198.51299.209101.60398.73696.581102.509103.442103.716101.45197.2798.844100.291106.107105.412110.721127.1142.757165.559
65.18369.40374.11586.92691.04693.797108.2109.241107.47198.80693.49394.61291.38694.21388.81581.19872.763.67253.04447.98437.46535.19831.91230.72929.12927.05724.71124.93644.35665.24594.924109.273
94.6598.04105.202115.589121.842121.55120.894118.06114.938113.704109.169108.786105.688104.417103.902105.941106.646103.618106.305116.066118.995121.065
7.4487.4017.0966.4276.1656.3086.3246.2136.3496.0686.686.67413.60814.55318.41719.656
35.30140.09348.43953.42557.14655.89662.09360.09969.25571.85569.4464.16261.77461.27667.25667.14966.264
76.174.168.265.761.153.850.750.55252.451.82247.37345.29558.2160.77363.67665.521
57.27560.79655.26154.43857.47359.17958.28954.4350.39749.55448.47651.19553.84355.87857.64762.75363.91668.26671.58283.0192.919106.03
34.49647.81350.29948.85943.41542.36641.46634.16230.49929.56427.79435.41741.78444.941
17.03220.43421.03721.61722.39126.64627.29628.00227.3927.0792726.723.40122.50335.46737.25743.638
16.55619.99225.10930.3437.02842.00643.24743.08439.57640.98242.45643.03145.36456.08958.60963.30467.44766.12164.11662.35159.26155.50352.5548.7446.21643.02439.56236.11639.84853.25960.11767.423
54.07155.82461.42964.19872.25573.74573.15472.94371.8869.34268.28568.10669.27969.65470.28568.62466.37770.07779.72785.81788.577
, %
, % (2)
CountrySubject DescriptorUnitsScaleCountry/Series-specific Notes1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
AustriaGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a57.56756.53456.17556.35956.29760.97164.11568.2768.2964.4164.78467.25366.49467.34866.72265.76765.24164.6362.81160.66863.75369.62772.15472.33173.87574.13573.79273.3572.9042010
BelgiumGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).74.14186.58596.188106.474110.648115.258120.357124.758125.201122.036125.8127.239128.783133.133132.342130.353127.319122.672117.382113.718107.918106.635103.52698.52194.17492.13188.13984.18989.60196.19596.67194.56194.27693.92293.63393.2492.9552010
CyprusGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a49.03451.7256.43261.862.5358.82260.71564.63168.94270.19969.08164.64158.32548.28457.98760.863.9666.41667.83267.93367.96168.0442010
EstoniaGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a8.9577.3866.1565.4715.9865.1234.7845.7295.6165.0254.5724.4113.7424.6037.1526.5595.9625.6185.3275.074.8234.5792009
FinlandGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).10.82311.47713.7615.30815.12415.80316.41617.62216.51414.27513.83921.939.36154.22656.53255.51855.72352.85447.61945.66443.79342.4641.46844.51144.38741.70339.63235.15833.94343.28548.38550.22450.31150.95251.60952.02552.3212010
FranceGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).20.71921.99825.34226.71729.07430.62531.08733.28933.24934.0135.21636.00939.74846.26149.38855.51258.0359.39959.54158.85157.40556.94259.03763.1965.04766.66963.9564.21568.20879.01182.32686.81189.37190.70690.7589.68187.6832010
GermanyGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a39.53742.01945.76747.96855.59758.46759.75460.49161.25760.18259.14260.74864.42666.20468.51467.92365.00766.44974.14383.96482.64381.89680.95779.05877.12375.0362010
GreeceGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).22.57726.73929.37433.66540.14946.72447.24652.52857.19559.95273.31674.84780.144100.5198.51299.209101.60398.73696.581102.509103.442103.716101.45197.2798.844100.291106.107105.412110.721127.1142.757165.559189.149187.944178.53165.057162.8392010
IrelandGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).65.18369.40374.11586.92691.04693.797108.2109.241107.47198.80693.49394.61291.38694.21388.81581.19872.763.67253.04447.98437.46535.19831.91230.72929.12927.05724.71124.93644.35665.24594.924109.273115.433118.303117.662116.132114.3052010
ItalyGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a90.52393.05694.6598.04105.202115.589121.842121.55120.894118.06114.938113.704109.169108.786105.688104.417103.902105.941106.646103.618106.305116.066118.995121.065121.385120.105118.403116.319114.0892010
LuxembourgGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a7.4487.4017.0966.4276.1656.3086.3246.2136.3496.0686.686.67413.60814.55318.41719.65621.50623.75825.79828.16630.6562010
MaltaGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a35.30140.09348.43953.42557.14655.89662.09360.09969.25571.85569.4464.16261.77461.27667.25667.14966.26466.07365.89164.75563.65362.7712009
NetherlandsGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a76.174.168.265.761.153.850.750.55252.451.82247.37345.29558.2160.77363.67665.52166.51666.90866.73265.84264.3912010
PortugalGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a57.27560.79655.26154.43857.47359.17958.28954.4350.39749.55448.47651.19553.84355.87857.64762.75363.91668.26671.58283.0192.919106.03111.793114.928114.599112.54110.4932009
Slovak RepublicGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a34.49647.81350.29948.85943.41542.36641.46634.16230.49929.56427.79435.41741.78444.94146.93847.11246.86946.1145.3872010
SloveniaGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a17.03220.43421.03721.61722.39126.64627.29628.00227.3927.0792726.723.40122.50335.46737.25743.63847.1649.21650.79852.11753.4972010
SpainGeneral government gross debtPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).16.55619.99225.10930.3437.02842.00643.24743.08439.57640.98242.45643.03145.36456.08958.60963.30467.44766.12164.11662.35159.26155.50352.5548.7446.21643.02439.56236.11639.84853.25960.11767.42370.15172.80574.86676.1377.4162010
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
57.56756.53456.17556.35956.29760.97164.11568.2768.2964.4164.78467.25366.49467.34866.72265.76765.24164.6362.81160.66863.75369.62772.15472.33151.46550.90650.4850.13650.116
74.14186.58596.188106.474110.648115.258120.357124.758125.201122.036125.8127.239128.783133.133132.342130.353127.319122.672117.382113.718107.918106.635103.52698.52194.17492.13188.13984.18989.60196.19596.67194.56152.28552.21652.2552.3152.306
49.03451.7256.43261.862.5358.82260.71564.63168.94270.19969.08164.64158.32548.28457.98760.863.9646.58946.00245.20445.15745.151
8.9577.3866.1565.4715.9865.1234.7845.7295.6165.0254.5724.4113.7424.6037.1526.5595.96243.14440.01137.25236.33335.416
10.82311.47713.7615.30815.12415.80316.41617.62216.51414.27513.83921.939.36154.22656.53255.51855.72352.85447.61945.66443.79342.4641.46844.51144.38741.70339.63235.15833.94343.28548.38550.22452.84352.86652.80752.74352.717
20.71921.99825.34226.71729.07430.62531.08733.28933.24934.0135.21636.00939.74846.26149.38855.51258.0359.39959.54158.85157.40556.94259.03763.1965.04766.66963.9564.21568.20879.01182.32686.81155.81154.99554.17853.33152.482
39.53742.01945.76747.96855.59758.46759.75460.49161.25760.18259.14260.74864.42666.20468.51467.92365.00766.44974.14383.96482.64345.16844.74243.81243.48243.266
22.57726.73929.37433.66540.14946.72447.24652.52857.19559.95273.31674.84780.144100.5198.51299.209101.60398.73696.581102.509103.442103.716101.45197.2798.844100.291106.107105.412110.721127.1142.757165.55947.59445.71143.67743.09841.269
65.18369.40374.11586.92691.04693.797108.2109.241107.47198.80693.49394.61291.38694.21388.81581.19872.763.67253.04447.98437.46535.19831.91230.72929.12927.05724.71124.93644.35665.24594.924109.27343.80442.15439.79339.65239.076
94.6598.04105.202115.589121.842121.55120.894118.06114.938113.704109.169108.786105.688104.417103.902105.941106.646103.618106.305116.066118.995121.06549.2749.04349.13449.18449.192
7.4487.4017.0966.4276.1656.3086.3246.2136.3496.0686.686.67413.60814.55318.41719.65640.28940.94241.2842.23943.08
35.30140.09348.43953.42557.14655.89662.09360.09969.25571.85569.4464.16261.77461.27667.25667.14966.26441.00640.56539.94239.69139.604
76.174.168.265.761.153.850.750.55252.451.82247.37345.29558.2160.77363.67665.52149.3749.21548.87248.59847.973
57.27560.79655.26154.43857.47359.17958.28954.4350.39749.55448.47651.19553.84355.87857.64762.75363.91668.26671.58283.0192.919106.0346.79145.24544.62944.20543.952
34.49647.81350.29948.85943.41542.36641.46634.16230.49929.56427.79435.41741.78444.94137.4736.65935.97334.92134.49
17.03220.43421.03721.61722.39126.64627.29628.00227.3927.0792726.723.40122.50335.46737.25743.63845.19244.29543.86943.61543.551
16.55619.99225.10930.3437.02842.00643.24743.08439.57640.98242.45643.03145.36456.08958.60963.30467.44766.12164.11662.35159.26155.50352.5548.7446.21643.02439.56236.11639.84853.25960.11767.42342.04841.44341.09641.11241.178
54.07155.82461.42964.19872.25573.74573.15472.94371.8869.34268.28568.10669.27969.65470.28568.62466.37770.07779.72785.81788.57748.69448.16847.58347.27546.957
, % (2)
, % (3)
, % (4)
CountrySubject DescriptorUnitsScaleCountry/Series-specific Notes1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
AustriaGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-3.234-2.896-2.411-2.802-1.936-4.458-4.962-6.146-4.249-1.943-2.479-2.436-1.852-0.194-0.917-1.668-4.604-1.815-1.688-1.001-1.002-4.14-4.617-3.465-3.208-2.733-2.338-2.047-2.1272010
BelgiumGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).-9.251-15.298-12.209-14.386-10.716-9.966-9.836-7.726-7.134-7.416-6.73-7.374-8.09-7.469-5.131-4.53-3.98-2.253-0.937-0.644-0.0360.407-0.086-0.105-0.29-2.6720.138-0.308-1.259-5.891-4.083-3.544-3.353-3.262-3.227-3.222-3.2122010
CyprusGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-0.882-3.25-5.089-4.196-4.395-2.369-2.275-4.485-6.495-4.107-2.483-1.2123.3960.912-5.967-5.303-6.635-4.547-4.098-3.485-3.315-3.282010
EstoniaGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-1.185-1.7782.01-0.288-4.171-0.940.3060.9472.2481.5881.6053.222.86-2.323-2.0550.204-0.065-2.252-1.0850.2521.0131.4592009
FinlandGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).2.2194.1081.702-0.3661.9581.8172.603-0.0474.1456.4735.952-0.54-5.838-9.104-7.427-6.956-4.064-1.7281.4851.5576.8324.963.962.2872.0982.5123.8985.1794.145-2.846-2.764-0.9570.3450.2890.3880.4930.4892010
FranceGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).-0.105-2.227-2.764-2.485-2.764-3.026-3.241-2.049-2.63-1.834-2.432-2.919-4.536-6.419-5.445-5.456-4.028-3.311-2.63-1.809-1.524-1.655-3.286-4.09-3.617-2.966-2.376-2.751-3.343-7.574-7.083-5.885-4.623-3.971-3.107-2.259-1.4112010
GermanyGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-2.898-2.489-3.041-2.352-9.668-3.332-2.646-2.18-1.4651.323-2.836-3.732-4.064-3.804-3.42-1.6050.2610.115-3.06-3.296-1.667-1.095-0.786-0.0450.2050.422010
GreeceGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).-2.4-7.578-5.751-6.503-7.638-10.312-9.24-8.628-10.394-12.981-14.506-10.37-11.504-12.397-9.016-6.986-6.791-6.024-3.905-3.137-3.692-4.328-4.805-5.668-7.398-5.298-6.121-6.686-9.804-15.513-10.42-7.982-6.874-5.159-2.798-2.813-2.7712010
IrelandGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).-10.446-11.139-11.905-10.339-9.024-10.326-11.833-8.48-4.875-1.893-2.778-2.876-2.911-2.689-1.86-2.035-0.1071.4312.242.584.6830.843-0.530.3471.3241.6662.8890.075-7.338-14.197-31.977-10.315-8.593-6.816-4.437-4.117-3.7472010
ItalyGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-11.046-11.429-11.442-11.383-10.38-10.043-9.091-7.414-6.957-2.675-3.069-1.778-0.864-3.102-3.012-3.544-3.557-4.369-3.337-1.486-2.686-5.302-4.483-4.042-2.356-1.148-1.086-1.133-1.1472010
LuxembourgGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a2.4191.1953.6593.3693.3985.9686.1082.0990.464-1.0970.0041.3543.6642.956-0.914-1.707-0.68-1.173-1.431-1.338-1.877-2.2652010
MaltaGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-6.183-6.44-5.461-9.941-4.715-2.939-2.779-2.279-4.624-3.697-3.826-2.887-2.892-2.485-2.299-2.287-2.3092009
NetherlandsGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-9.217-1.89-1.248-0.8730.4141.971-0.255-2.105-3.15-1.768-0.2820.60.3240.44-5.466-5.344-3.848-2.804-2.275-1.886-1.251-0.6192010
PortugalGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/a-8.013-6.526-2.628-1.847-5.056-5.988-3.256-6.092-5.561-3.414-2.865-1.687-1.772-0.883-1.093-2.371-0.9540.042-0.175-2.535-0.364-3.15-3.536-10.107-9.138-5.865-4.492-3.009-2.345-1.925-1.6972009
Slovak RepublicGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-6.31-5.334-7.424-12.267-6.509-8.217-2.776-2.359-2.814-3.169-1.811-2.085-7.965-7.902-4.927-3.795-3.094-2.818-2.039-2.0142010
SloveniaGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a0.0370.287-1.045-0.708-0.574-1.23-1.27-1.447-1.3-1.311-1.043-0.8050.262-0.275-5.553-5.278-6.184-4.719-3.837-3.405-3.197-3.1672010
SpainGeneral government net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).-1.771-2.133-5.234-4.449-5.127-6.531-5.649-2.965-3.089-2.657-3.574-4.249-3.917-6.562-5.992-6.485-4.854-3.393-3.207-1.431-0.984-0.661-0.48-0.217-0.3450.9572.0121.898-4.145-11.13-9.242-6.143-5.162-4.395-4.064-4.073-4.0712010
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
-3.234-2.896-2.411-2.802-1.936-4.458-4.962-6.146-4.249-1.943-2.479-2.436-1.852-0.194-0.917-1.668-4.604-1.815-1.688-1.001-1.002-4.14-4.617-3.465-3.208-2.733-2.338-2.047-2.127
-9.251-15.298-12.209-14.386-10.716-9.966-9.836-7.726-7.134-7.416-6.73-7.374-8.09-7.469-5.131-4.53-3.98-2.253-0.937-0.644-0.0360.407-0.086-0.105-0.29-2.6720.138-0.308-1.259-5.891-4.083-3.544-3.353-3.262-3.227-3.222-3.212
-0.882-3.25-5.089-4.196-4.395-2.369-2.275-4.485-6.495-4.107-2.483-1.2123.3960.912-5.967-5.303-6.635-4.547-4.098-3.485-3.315-3.28
-1.185-1.7782.01-0.288-4.171-0.940.3060.9472.2481.5881.6053.222.86-2.323-2.0550.204-0.065-2.252-1.0850.2521.0131.459
2.2194.1081.702-0.3661.9581.8172.603-0.0474.1456.4735.952-0.54-5.838-9.104-7.427-6.956-4.064-1.7281.4851.5576.8324.963.962.2872.0982.5123.8985.1794.145-2.846-2.764-0.9570.3450.2890.3880.4930.489
-0.105-2.227-2.764-2.485-2.764-3.026-3.241-2.049-2.63-1.834-2.432-2.919-4.536-6.419-5.445-5.456-4.028-3.311-2.63-1.809-1.524-1.655-3.286-4.09-3.617-2.966-2.376-2.751-3.343-7.574-7.083-5.885-4.623-3.971-3.107-2.259-1.411
-2.898-2.489-3.041-2.352-9.668-3.332-2.646-2.18-1.4651.323-2.836-3.732-4.064-3.804-3.42-1.6050.2610.115-3.06-3.296-1.667-1.095-0.786-0.0450.2050.42
-2.4-7.578-5.751-6.503-7.638-10.312-9.24-8.628-10.394-12.981-14.506-10.37-11.504-12.397-9.016-6.986-6.791-6.024-3.905-3.137-3.692-4.328-4.805-5.668-7.398-5.298-6.121-6.686-9.804-15.513-10.42-7.982-6.874-5.159-2.798-2.813-2.771
-10.446-11.139-11.905-10.339-9.024-10.326-11.833-8.48-4.875-1.893-2.778-2.876-2.911-2.689-1.86-2.035-0.1071.4312.242.584.6830.843-0.530.3471.3241.6662.8890.075-7.338-14.197-31.977-10.315-8.593-6.816-4.437-4.117-3.747
-11.046-11.429-11.442-11.383-10.38-10.043-9.091-7.414-6.957-2.675-3.069-1.778-0.864-3.102-3.012-3.544-3.557-4.369-3.337-1.486-2.686-5.302-4.483-4.042-2.356-1.148-1.086-1.133-1.147
2.4191.1953.6593.3693.3985.9686.1082.0990.464-1.0970.0041.3543.6642.956-0.914-1.707-0.68-1.173-1.431-1.338-1.877-2.265
-6.183-6.44-5.461-9.941-4.715-2.939-2.779-2.279-4.624-3.697-3.826-2.887-2.892-2.485-2.299-2.287-2.309
-9.217-1.89-1.248-0.8730.4141.971-0.255-2.105-3.15-1.768-0.2820.60.3240.44-5.466-5.344-3.848-2.804-2.275-1.886-1.251-0.619
-8.013-6.526-2.628-1.847-5.056-5.988-3.256-6.092-5.561-3.414-2.865-1.687-1.772-0.883-1.093-2.371-0.9540.042-0.175-2.535-0.364-3.15-3.536-10.107-9.138-5.865-4.492-3.009-2.345-1.925-1.697
-6.31-5.334-7.424-12.267-6.509-8.217-2.776-2.359-2.814-3.169-1.811-2.085-7.965-7.902-4.927-3.795-3.094-2.818-2.039-2.014
0.0370.287-1.045-0.708-0.574-1.23-1.27-1.447-1.3-1.311-1.043-0.8050.262-0.275-5.553-5.278-6.184-4.719-3.837-3.405-3.197-3.167
-1.771-2.133-5.234-4.449-5.127-6.531-5.649-2.965-3.089-2.657-3.574-4.249-3.917-6.562-5.992-6.485-4.854-3.393-3.207-1.431-0.984-0.661-0.48-0.217-0.3450.9572.0121.898-4.145-11.13-9.242-6.143-5.162-4.395-4.064-4.073-4.071
-4.582-4.673-5.453-4.963-4.979-4.247-2.74-2.282-1.411-0.032-1.856-2.584-3.079-2.936-2.521-1.365-0.666-2.045-6.343-6.003-4.149-3.126-2.464-1.887-1.583-1.304
CountrySubject DescriptorUnitsScaleCountry/Series-specific Notes1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
AustriaGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-1.162-0.897-0.381-0.620.309-1.644-2.206-2.612-0.7071.2330.6070.4410.9342.5111.6430.741-2.350.4290.491.0571.056-1.919-2.507-1.262-0.897-0.3390.0690.3730.5082010
BelgiumGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a3.85645.0776.0495.8776.2376.4285.2784.8544.1711.2983.8743.3052.326-2.469-0.87-0.271-0.020.1180.1750.2010.2262010
CyprusGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDP
EstoniaGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDP
FinlandGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).1.1552.9430.6-1.3930.9520.831.421-1.073.1265.0734.033-2.598-7.865-9.554-6.418-6.163-2.6730.0473.0612.9777.7495.4423.9522.212.0222.3473.5174.5343.217-3.455-3.173-1.537-0.237-0.1280.0670.2450.3072010
FranceGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).0.646-1.077-1.61-0.849-1-1.075-1.219-0.02-0.6390.245-0.156-0.508-1.945-3.586-2.489-2.404-0.855-0.1980.3550.9391.1171.057-0.567-1.502-1.02-0.4550.027-0.251-0.638-5.349-4.853-3.437-2.098-1.398-0.3570.6271.5312010
GermanyGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-6.734-0.4090.2570.7761.284.019-0.254-1.22-1.472-1.307-10.822.72.459-0.755-1.1530.3880.8471.231.9212.0672.1382010
GreeceGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-4.142-6.806-5.965-2.727-1.912-2.0252.4624.6484.1593.6584.5724.5123.6432.1310.776-0.688-2.548-0.674-1.494-1.983-4.844-10.268-4.948-1.2940.7923.2585.6555.064.4362010
IrelandGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).-4.666-4.59-3.989-2.163-0.767-1.32-3.3470.1083.2035.4334.9684.6344.0653.8694.0253.1474.2875.125.5754.9286.6182.2760.771.5392.4032.6713.8520.783-6.499-12.35-28.855-6.757-4.381-1.4631.3431.8242.1892010
ItalyGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-3.221-2.742-1.84-0.4941.3142.0881.5293.323.8346.0964.7364.5845.2282.9242.4231.4141.0880.1421.0763.2522.222-0.978-0.3250.5352.6264.1414.4524.4844.5742010
LuxembourgGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a1.020.0892.6112.3382.5054.7284.7471.022-0.42-1.856-0.6810.6062.6731.794-1.4-1.941-1.671-2.161-2.406-2.301-2.828-3.2062010
MaltaGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDP
NetherlandsGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-4.7812.5062.9213.0953.9944.8662.1440.064-1.1420.1381.5452.2211.9632.007-3.874-3.877-2.22-1.191-0.4690.1130.7051.8192010
PortugalGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a1.2121.3031.5730.9191.6541.3360.0331.4932.3432.106-0.2932.188-0.37-0.666-7.363-6.277-1.8510.1311.882.6343.0033.2182009
Slovak RepublicGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-3.935-2.82-4.088-8.424-2.68-4.843-0.411-0.371-1.34-1.984-0.767-1.197-6.678-6.76-3.277-1.862-1.055-0.7040.1620.2782010
SloveniaGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a0.8521.209-0.1320.2710.511-0.0850.023-0.09-0.01-0.0660.1030.2951.2110.473-4.667-4.06-4.787-3.156-2.186-1.683-1.415-1.3212010
SpainGeneral government primary net lending/borrowingPercent of GDPSee notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency).-1.526-1.873-4.937-3.868-3.88-3.975-2.557-0.268-0.2510.277-0.441-0.93-0.033-1.924-1.676-1.72200.9330.7041.8972.0312.0861.9611.8781.4742.523.3323.018-3.079-9.877-7.849-4.414-3.074-2.098-1.43-1.167-0.8612010
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
-1.162-0.897-0.381-0.620.309-1.644-2.206-2.612-0.7071.2330.6070.4410.9342.5111.6430.741-2.350.4290.491.0571.056-1.919-2.507-1.262-0.897-0.3390.0690.3730.508
n/an/an/an/an/an/an/a3.85645.0776.0495.8776.2376.4285.2784.8544.1711.2983.8743.3052.326-2.469-0.87-0.271-0.020.1180.1750.2010.226
1.1552.9430.6-1.3930.9520.831.421-1.073.1265.0734.033-2.598-7.865-9.554-6.418-6.163-2.6730.0473.0612.9777.7495.4423.9522.212.0222.3473.5174.5343.217-3.455-3.173-1.537-0.237-0.1280.0670.2450.307
0.646-1.077-1.61-0.849-1-1.075-1.219-0.02-0.6390.245-0.156-0.508-1.945-3.586-2.489-2.404-0.855-0.1980.3550.9391.1171.057-0.567-1.502-1.02-0.4550.027-0.251-0.638-5.349-4.853-3.437-2.098-1.398-0.3570.6271.531
-6.734-0.4090.2570.7761.284.019-0.254-1.22-1.472-1.307-10.822.72.459-0.755-1.1530.3880.8471.231.9212.0672.138
-4.142-6.806-5.965-2.727-1.912-2.0252.4624.6484.1593.6584.5724.5123.6432.1310.776-0.688-2.548-0.674-1.494-1.983-4.844-10.268-4.948-1.2940.7923.2585.6555.064.436
-4.666-4.59-3.989-2.163-0.767-1.32-3.3470.1083.2035.4334.9684.6344.0653.8694.0253.1474.2875.125.5754.9286.6182.2760.771.5392.4032.6713.8520.783-6.499-12.35-28.855-6.757-4.381-1.4631.3431.8242.189
-3.221-2.742-1.84-0.4941.3142.0881.5293.323.8346.0964.7364.5845.2282.9242.4231.4141.0880.1421.0763.2522.222-0.978-0.3250.5352.6264.1414.4524.4844.574
1.020.0892.6112.3382.5054.7284.7471.022-0.42-1.856-0.6810.6062.6731.794-1.4-1.941-1.671-2.161-2.406-2.301-2.828-3.206
-4.7812.5062.9213.0953.9944.8662.1440.064-1.1420.1381.5452.2211.9632.007-3.874-3.877-2.22-1.191-0.4690.1130.7051.819
1.2121.3031.5730.9191.6541.3360.0331.4932.3432.106-0.2932.188-0.37-0.666-7.363-6.277-1.8510.1311.882.6343.0033.218
-3.935-2.82-4.088-8.424-2.68-4.843-0.411-0.371-1.34-1.984-0.767-1.197-6.678-6.76-3.277-1.862-1.055-0.7040.1620.278
0.8521.209-0.1320.2710.511-0.0850.023-0.09-0.01-0.0660.1030.2951.2110.473-4.667-4.06-4.787-3.156-2.186-1.683-1.415-1.321
-1.526-1.873-4.937-3.868-3.88-3.975-2.557-0.268-0.2510.277-0.441-0.93-0.033-1.924-1.676-1.72200.9330.7041.8972.0312.0861.9611.8781.4742.523.3323.018-3.079-9.877-7.849-4.414-3.074-2.098-1.43-1.167-0.861
0.1120.194-0.426-0.259-0.1510.6621.6961.9142.263.4591.5040.55-0.119-0.1230.1571.2121.9440.596-3.845-3.551-1.503-0.3420.4841.191.5321.868
CountrySubject DescriptorUnitsScaleCountry/Series-specific Notes1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
AustriaGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a50.09348.74349.08150.14351.66856.99557.03558.92657.44153.52653.70753.81552.17251.67451.02951.68954.18850.30149.53748.95849.29652.96552.88251.75951.46550.90650.4850.13650.1162010
BelgiumGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).54.77361.41559.54562.11659.02258.34657.52655.66253.77152.21252.3253.5253.79254.95852.64352.17152.45751.2250.38850.17549.149.13149.77651.04649.31252.02648.61348.38250.06654.02852.94852.43852.28552.21652.2552.3152.3062010
CyprusGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a33.41435.40536.4337.06837.13537.33138.30840.39844.14742.2643.59743.25541.41341.6945.75846.60247.47846.58946.00245.20445.15745.1512010
EstoniaGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a39.2337.51735.05337.8339.35834.95733.31134.21833.2434.59735.20834.57335.38641.53847.58145.48343.20543.14440.01137.25236.33335.4162009
FinlandGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).44.47945.19747.07648.96448.32250.30850.98651.94950.50347.7854856.93862.18665.0163.87361.61959.94556.452.76451.63548.25747.80148.81450.1150.00350.13948.99247.21349.08255.57955.1153.8952.84352.86652.80752.74352.7172010
FranceGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).45.71248.40449.78950.31251.27251.80951.09150.35549.84848.77349.50150.6251.92954.95754.18654.46754.554.18352.7652.651.68951.66352.87453.40153.26153.5752.97652.60953.28156.73856.62756.5155.81154.99554.17853.33152.4822010
GermanyGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a46.07447.03648.01247.68154.76549.33848.42648.17248.3445.44147.81748.34348.85747.4247.21545.55943.62543.88547.95646.98545.78745.16844.74243.81243.48243.2662010
GreeceGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).27.65531.67432.37134.11336.04238.61738.09238.38538.14839.23843.42739.69641.62643.56641.64643.16643.78844.6244.00244.0546.64445.2945.08844.73845.5243.95245.1646.64249.64752.83749.47948.05347.59445.71143.67743.09841.2692010
IrelandGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).46.59248.11350.86251.06249.89150.86352.02349.15346.0739.87141.62743.01543.25743.18442.48439.4337.56535.26533.21832.93830.29232.1932.61832.17232.53932.81333.40635.65341.66547.83965.95244.91743.80442.15439.79339.65239.0762010
ItalyGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a50.38251.59352.9045455.34156.30353.50652.51452.45150.25449.23748.18246.1848.01947.38448.32147.73948.15148.70747.85848.82751.82550.52149.96749.2749.04349.13449.18449.1922010
LuxembourgGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a39.68241.12540.65341.05839.1937.59138.12941.52841.78142.55541.51938.57636.17736.86842.19241.24339.91140.28940.94241.2842.23943.082010
MaltaGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a40.99843.06243.16247.85545.28544.50144.28842.49343.4743.03342.77641.17541.00640.56539.94239.69139.6042009
NetherlandsGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a56.44549.43347.54546.67446.02244.13345.29546.14747.04146.12844.76945.55544.89145.83850.6250.21149.549.3749.21548.87248.59847.9732010
PortugalGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/a48.85242.58239.26738.59339.25742.77244.89343.27439.81339.65640.39739.4439.11139.16539.28740.52840.31640.6541.43942.42340.81844.29944.64349.82950.63548.04446.79145.24544.62944.20543.9522009
Slovak RepublicGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a48.92545.78448.09852.13944.46345.0640.13337.67437.98236.61634.32434.96341.53641.00138.33937.4736.65935.97334.92134.492010
SloveniaGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a40.26239.38639.99440.8641.21441.54242.43141.96242.33242.52742.73942.54740.27641.42146.37246.40246.73945.19244.29543.86943.61543.5512010
SpainGeneral government total expenditurePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).30.40131.54535.09636.15236.95140.06239.84338.79238.97240.3841.35742.89944.1646.58845.13444.43243.19941.63441.05739.86639.11138.63838.89238.39438.86838.44738.39339.18241.28245.80144.95642.93542.04841.44341.09641.11241.1782010
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
50.09348.74349.08150.14351.66856.99557.03558.92657.44153.52653.70753.81552.17251.67451.02951.68954.18850.30149.53748.95849.29652.96552.88251.75951.46550.90650.4850.13650.116
54.77361.41559.54562.11659.02258.34657.52655.66253.77152.21252.3253.5253.79254.95852.64352.17152.45751.2250.38850.17549.149.13149.77651.04649.31252.02648.61348.38250.06654.02852.94852.43852.28552.21652.2552.3152.306
33.41435.40536.4337.06837.13537.33138.30840.39844.14742.2643.59743.25541.41341.6945.75846.60247.47846.58946.00245.20445.15745.151
39.2337.51735.05337.8339.35834.95733.31134.21833.2434.59735.20834.57335.38641.53847.58145.48343.20543.14440.01137.25236.33335.416
44.47945.19747.07648.96448.32250.30850.98651.94950.50347.7854856.93862.18665.0163.87361.61959.94556.452.76451.63548.25747.80148.81450.1150.00350.13948.99247.21349.08255.57955.1153.8952.84352.86652.80752.74352.717
45.71248.40449.78950.31251.27251.80951.09150.35549.84848.77349.50150.6251.92954.95754.18654.46754.554.18352.7652.651.68951.66352.87453.40153.26153.5752.97652.60953.28156.73856.62756.5155.81154.99554.17853.33152.482
46.07447.03648.01247.68154.76549.33848.42648.17248.3445.44147.81748.34348.85747.4247.21545.55943.62543.88547.95646.98545.78745.16844.74243.81243.48243.266
27.65531.67432.37134.11336.04238.61738.09238.38538.14839.23843.42739.69641.62643.56641.64643.16643.78844.6244.00244.0546.64445.2945.08844.73845.5243.95245.1646.64249.64752.83749.47948.05347.59445.71143.67743.09841.269
46.59248.11350.86251.06249.89150.86352.02349.15346.0739.87141.62743.01543.25743.18442.48439.4337.56535.26533.21832.93830.29232.1932.61832.17232.53932.81333.40635.65341.66547.83965.95244.91743.80442.15439.79339.65239.076
50.38251.59352.9045455.34156.30353.50652.51452.45150.25449.23748.18246.1848.01947.38448.32147.73948.15148.70747.85848.82751.82550.52149.96749.2749.04349.13449.18449.192
39.68241.12540.65341.05839.1937.59138.12941.52841.78142.55541.51938.57636.17736.86842.19241.24339.91140.28940.94241.2842.23943.08
40.99843.06243.16247.85545.28544.50144.28842.49343.4743.03342.77641.17541.00640.56539.94239.69139.604
56.44549.43347.54546.67446.02244.13345.29546.14747.04146.12844.76945.55544.89145.83850.6250.21149.549.3749.21548.87248.59847.973
48.85242.58239.26738.59339.25742.77244.89343.27439.81339.65640.39739.4439.11139.16539.28740.52840.31640.6541.43942.42340.81844.29944.64349.82950.63548.04446.79145.24544.62944.20543.952
48.92545.78448.09852.13944.46345.0640.13337.67437.98236.61634.32434.96341.53641.00138.33937.4736.65935.97334.92134.49
40.26239.38639.99440.8641.21441.54242.43141.96242.33242.52742.73942.54740.27641.42146.37246.40246.73945.19244.29543.86943.61543.551
30.40131.54535.09636.15236.95140.06239.84338.79238.97240.3841.35742.89944.1646.58845.13444.43243.19941.63441.05739.86639.11138.63838.89238.39438.86838.44738.39339.18241.28245.80144.95642.93542.04841.44341.09641.11241.178
46.43847.3648.66648.15250.76850.07549.04448.70248.05846.2947.28847.60548.12947.57247.41346.77246.05947.07551.05750.59849.32748.69448.16847.58347.27546.957
CountrySubject DescriptorUnitsScaleCountry/Series-specific Notes1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
AustriaGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a46.85945.84646.6747.34249.73252.53752.07352.7853.19151.58351.22851.3850.3251.48150.11250.02149.58448.48647.84947.95748.29348.82548.26548.29448.25748.17348.14248.08947.9892010
BelgiumGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).45.52246.11747.33547.7348.30648.3847.6947.93646.63744.79645.59146.14645.70247.48947.51247.6448.47748.96749.45249.53149.06449.53849.6950.94149.02249.35448.75148.07448.80748.13648.86548.89448.93248.95449.02349.08849.0942010
CyprusGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a32.53232.15531.3432.87132.74134.96236.03335.91337.65238.15341.11442.04344.80942.60239.79141.340.84342.04341.90341.71941.84341.8712010
EstoniaGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a38.04535.73937.06337.54235.18734.01833.61735.16535.48836.18636.81337.79338.24539.21545.52645.68743.13940.89138.92737.50437.34736.8752009
FinlandGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).46.69849.30548.77748.59850.2852.12653.58951.90254.64854.25853.95156.39756.34855.90656.44754.66355.88154.67154.24953.19355.08952.76152.77552.39752.10152.65152.89152.39253.22752.73352.34652.93453.18953.15553.19553.23553.2052010
FranceGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).45.60746.17747.02547.82748.50848.78347.8548.30647.21846.93947.06947.70147.39348.53948.74149.01150.47250.87250.1350.79150.16550.00849.58849.31149.64450.60450.649.85849.93849.16449.54450.62551.18851.02451.07151.07151.0712010
GermanyGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a43.17644.54744.97145.32945.09746.00545.7845.99146.87546.76444.98144.61144.79343.61643.79543.95443.8864444.89543.68944.1244.07343.95643.76743.68743.6872010
GreeceGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).25.25624.09626.6227.6128.40428.30528.85129.75727.75426.25628.92229.32630.12231.16932.6336.17936.99738.59640.09740.91342.95240.96240.28239.07138.12238.65439.03839.95739.84337.32339.05940.07140.7240.55240.87940.28538.4982010
IrelandGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).36.14736.97438.95740.72340.86740.53840.1940.67341.19537.97838.84940.13840.34640.49540.62437.39537.45836.69735.45835.51834.97533.03332.08832.5233.86334.47936.29635.72834.32633.64233.97634.60235.21135.33735.35735.53535.3282010
ItalyGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a39.33640.16441.46242.61844.96146.2644.41545.145.49447.57946.16846.40445.31644.91744.37344.77744.18243.78245.3746.37246.14146.52346.03745.92546.91447.89548.04848.05248.0452010
LuxembourgGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a42.142.3244.31244.42742.58843.55944.23743.62742.24541.45841.52439.9339.8439.82441.27839.53639.23139.11639.51139.94240.36240.8152010
MaltaGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a34.81636.62237.70137.91540.57141.56241.50940.21438.84539.33638.9538.28838.11538.0837.64337.40537.2962009
NetherlandsGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a47.22847.54346.29645.80146.43646.10345.04144.04343.89144.3644.48746.15445.21546.27845.15444.86745.65146.56746.9446.98647.34747.3532010
PortugalGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/a40.83936.05536.63836.74634.20136.78541.63737.18234.25236.24237.53237.75337.33938.28138.19438.15739.36340.69241.26339.88940.45441.14941.10739.72341.49742.17942.29942.23542.28442.2842.2562009
Slovak RepublicGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a42.61540.4540.67439.87237.95436.84437.35735.31535.16833.44732.51332.87833.57133.09933.41133.67433.56533.15532.88232.4772010
SloveniaGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a40.29939.67438.94940.15140.6440.31241.16140.51541.03241.21641.69641.74240.53841.14640.81941.12440.55540.47340.45840.46440.41840.3842010
SpainGeneral government revenuePercent of GDPSee notes for: General government revenue (National currency).28.6329.41229.86231.70331.82333.53234.19435.82735.88337.72437.78438.6540.24340.02539.14337.94738.34538.2437.8538.43538.12737.97738.41238.17738.52439.40440.40541.08137.13734.67135.71536.79236.88637.04837.03237.03937.1072010
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
46.85945.84646.6747.34249.73252.53752.07352.7853.19151.58351.22851.3850.3251.48150.11250.02149.58448.48647.84947.95748.29348.82548.26548.29448.25748.17348.14248.08947.989
45.52246.11747.33547.7348.30648.3847.6947.93646.63744.79645.59146.14645.70247.48947.51247.6448.47748.96749.45249.53149.06449.53849.6950.94149.02249.35448.75148.07448.80748.13648.86548.89448.93248.95449.02349.08849.094
32.53232.15531.3432.87132.74134.96236.03335.91337.65238.15341.11442.04344.80942.60239.79141.340.84342.04341.90341.71941.84341.871
38.04535.73937.06337.54235.18734.01833.61735.16535.48836.18636.81337.79338.24539.21545.52645.68743.13940.89138.92737.50437.34736.875
46.69849.30548.77748.59850.2852.12653.58951.90254.64854.25853.95156.39756.34855.90656.44754.66355.88154.67154.24953.19355.08952.76152.77552.39752.10152.65152.89152.39253.22752.73352.34652.93453.18953.15553.19553.23553.205
45.60746.17747.02547.82748.50848.78347.8548.30647.21846.93947.06947.70147.39348.53948.74149.01150.47250.87250.1350.79150.16550.00849.58849.31149.64450.60450.649.85849.93849.16449.54450.62551.18851.02451.07151.07151.071
43.17644.54744.97145.32945.09746.00545.7845.99146.87546.76444.98144.61144.79343.61643.79543.95443.8864444.89543.68944.1244.07343.95643.76743.68743.687
25.25624.09626.6227.6128.40428.30528.85129.75727.75426.25628.92229.32630.12231.16932.6336.17936.99738.59640.09740.91342.95240.96240.28239.07138.12238.65439.03839.95739.84337.32339.05940.07140.7240.55240.87940.28538.498
36.14736.97438.95740.72340.86740.53840.1940.67341.19537.97838.84940.13840.34640.49540.62437.39537.45836.69735.45835.51834.97533.03332.08832.5233.86334.47936.29635.72834.32633.64233.97634.60235.21135.33735.35735.53535.328
39.33640.16441.46242.61844.96146.2644.41545.145.49447.57946.16846.40445.31644.91744.37344.77744.18243.78245.3746.37246.14146.52346.03745.92546.91447.89548.04848.05248.045
42.142.3244.31244.42742.58843.55944.23743.62742.24541.45841.52439.9339.8439.82441.27839.53639.23139.11639.51139.94240.36240.815
34.81636.62237.70137.91540.57141.56241.50940.21438.84539.33638.9538.28838.11538.0837.64337.40537.296
47.22847.54346.29645.80146.43646.10345.04144.04343.89144.3644.48746.15445.21546.27845.15444.86745.65146.56746.9446.98647.34747.353
40.83936.05536.63836.74634.20136.78541.63737.18234.25236.24237.53237.75337.33938.28138.19438.15739.36340.69241.26339.88940.45441.14941.10739.72341.49742.17942.29942.23542.28442.2842.256
42.61540.4540.67439.87237.95436.84437.35735.31535.16833.44732.51332.87833.57133.09933.41133.67433.56533.15532.88232.477
40.29939.67438.94940.15140.6440.31241.16140.51541.03241.21641.69641.74240.53841.14640.81941.12440.55540.47340.45840.46440.41840.384
28.6329.41229.86231.70331.82333.53234.19435.82735.88337.72437.78438.6540.24340.02539.14337.94738.34538.2437.8538.43538.12737.97738.41238.17738.52439.40440.40541.08137.13734.67135.71536.79236.88637.04837.03237.03937.107
41.85642.68743.21443.18945.78945.82946.30446.4246.64646.25845.43345.02145.0544.63544.89245.40745.39345.0344.71444.59545.17845.56845.70445.69645.69245.653
CountrySubject DescriptorUnitsScaleCountry/Series-specific Notes1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
AustriaGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).-1.99-0.846-2.3943.67-1.227-1.237-2.666-4.002-2.474-3.099-3.313-3.903-2.596-3.629-4.552-5.842-4.083-1.881-2.449-2.967-3.785-1.037-0.978-0.88-1.704-1.701-2.371-2.343-2.433-2.929-3.631-3.228-2.944-2.586-2.308-2.064-2.1352010
BelgiumGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).0-15.158-11.898-14.266-10.541-9.768-9.655-7.509-7.135-7.629-8.322-8.77-9.003-6.421-4.549-4.084-3-2.1-0.526-1.048-1.38-0.619-0.035-0.433-0.826-0.1-0.906-1.244-1.804-3.238-2.868-2.641-2.651-2.782-2.835-2.982-3.0612010
CyprusGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-2.074-3.602-4.766-4.37-4.986-2.753-2.792-4.751-7.484-4.8-3.079-3.13-1.807-2.288-6.039-5.39-5.859-3.731-3.369-3.15-3.226-3.2732010
EstoniaGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDP
FinlandGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).-2.2610.729-0.387-2.354-0.716-0.751-0.198-2.892-0.4-0.2652.376-0.392-1.814-2.834-2.71-3.288-1.282-1.3410.8961.2115.9574.6894.3112.9361.962.4473.0323.0432.6370.909-0.2930.6531.2420.6850.6310.5060.5082010
FranceGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).-1.317-2.621-3.029-2.371-2.224-2.37-2.623-1.506-3.15-3.281-3.78-3.846-4.875-5.095-4.339-4.659-2.612-2.265-2.57-2.293-2.726-2.627-3.438-3.713-3.333-3.077-2.517-2.981-2.924-4.844-4.552-3.765-2.79-2.6-2.237-1.767-1.2092010
GermanyGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-3.111-2.471-1.542-1.532-2.711-2.535-2.162-1.873-1.404-1.606-2.773-3.09-3.149-3.319-2.633-2.27-1.108-0.692-1.053-2.309-1.418-0.864-0.633-0.0090.2180.4122010
GreeceGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-10.283-13.869-15.25-11.6-12.374-11.813-8.468-6.01-5.607-5.046-2.878-1.903-2.684-3.695-4.28-6.1-8.628-6.212-8.393-10.382-13.711-18.582-11.355-6.876-4.711-3.272-1.373-1.982-2.7432010
IrelandGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).0-14.034-13.166-11.878-10.327-11.219-13.023-9.304-5.322-2.613-4.353-4.801-5.017-3.518-4.016-3.954-2.822-0.394-0.686-1.32-0.209-3.383-4.538-4.868-4.361-5.094-5.608-8.421-13.323-11.564-8.912-6.761-5.462-4.315-2.509-2.724-2.582010
ItalyGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-11.033-10.512-12.382-12.037-10.49-8.768-7.951-7.241-6.49-3.313-2.92-1.421-2.822-4.61-4.568-5.03-4.767-4.526-3.313-2.484-2.638-3.917-3.086-2.631-1.066-0.069-0.327-0.767-1.1782010
LuxembourgGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDP
MaltaGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-6.514-5.078-4.563-3.471-3.442-4.958-3.639-4.144-3.136-3.089-2.534-2.333-2.304-2.3152009
NetherlandsGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).n/a-6.637-5.67-4.461-5.623-4.735-5.67-6.037-4.532-6.375-7.326-4.224-4.837-2.129-2.658-7.682-0.855-0.942-1.259-0.7820.511-1.947-2.201-2.283-0.90.4260.062-1.251-1.068-4.397-4.46-3.35-2.298-1.889-1.61-1.169-0.6172010
PortugalGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/a-7.455-7.205-3.51-3.687-8.993-9.938-6.735-7.808-6.32-3.712-4.317-3.138-3.574-2.96-4.047-4.864-4.468-4.744-5.178-5.616-3.894-3.26-3.805-9.058-9.388-4.019-1.342-0.0320.035-0.055-0.1122009
Slovak RepublicGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-6.823-5.655-6.478-11.443-6.244-8.262-2.776-2.321-2.966-3.576-2.511-2.617-6.435-6.702-4.248-3.424-2.911-2.818-2.039-2.0142010
SloveniaGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-0.021-1.365-0.53-0.737-1.374-0.916-1.054-0.561-0.948-0.997-1.996-2.627-3.88-4.44-3.933-3.625-3.629-3.105-2.97-3.013-3.1552010
SpainGeneral government structural balancePercent of potential GDPSee notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).-5.04-2.657-9.125-6.564-6.459-8.608-6.333-3.868-5.533-6.384-6.461-7.008-5.192-4.941-5.115-3.985-2.314-1.216-1.727-1.012-1.121-1.752-1.118-0.975-0.97-1.599-1.275-1.133-5.034-9.001-7.186-4.355-4.135-3.842-3.873-4.068-4.0722010
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
-1.99-0.846-2.3943.67-1.227-1.237-2.666-4.002-2.474-3.099-3.313-3.903-2.596-3.629-4.552-5.842-4.083-1.881-2.449-2.967-3.785-1.037-0.978-0.88-1.704-1.701-2.371-2.343-2.433-2.929-3.631-3.228-2.944-2.586-2.308-2.064-2.135
0-15.158-11.898-14.266-10.541-9.768-9.655-7.509-7.135-7.629-8.322-8.77-9.003-6.421-4.549-4.084-3-2.1-0.526-1.048-1.38-0.619-0.035-0.433-0.826-0.1-0.906-1.244-1.804-3.238-2.868-2.641-2.651-2.782-2.835-2.982-3.061
-2.074-3.602-4.766-4.37-4.986-2.753-2.792-4.751-7.484-4.8-3.079-3.13-1.807-2.288-6.039-5.39-5.859-3.731-3.369-3.15-3.226-3.273
-2.2610.729-0.387-2.354-0.716-0.751-0.198-2.892-0.4-0.2652.376-0.392-1.814-2.834-2.71-3.288-1.282-1.3410.8961.2115.9574.6894.3112.9361.962.4473.0323.0432.6370.909-0.2930.6531.2420.6850.6310.5060.508
-1.317-2.621-3.029-2.371-2.224-2.37-2.623-1.506-3.15-3.281-3.78-3.846-4.875-5.095-4.339-4.659-2.612-2.265-2.57-2.293-2.726-2.627-3.438-3.713-3.333-3.077-2.517-2.981-2.924-4.844-4.552-3.765-2.79-2.6-2.237-1.767-1.209
n/a-3.111-2.471-1.542-1.532-2.711-2.535-2.162-1.873-1.404-1.606-2.773-3.09-3.149-3.319-2.633-2.27-1.108-0.692-1.053-2.309-1.418-0.864-0.633-0.0090.2180.412
n/a-10.283-13.869-15.25-11.6-12.374-11.813-8.468-6.01-5.607-5.046-2.878-1.903-2.684-3.695-4.28-6.1-8.628-6.212-8.393-10.382-13.711-18.582-11.355-6.876-4.711-3.272-1.373-1.982-2.743
0-14.034-13.166-11.878-10.327-11.219-13.023-9.304-5.322-2.613-4.353-4.801-5.017-3.518-4.016-3.954-2.822-0.394-0.686-1.32-0.209-3.383-4.538-4.868-4.361-5.094-5.608-8.421-13.323-11.564-8.912-6.761-5.462-4.315-2.509-2.724-2.58
n/a-11.033-10.512-12.382-12.037-10.49-8.768-7.951-7.241-6.49-3.313-2.92-1.421-2.822-4.61-4.568-5.03-4.767-4.526-3.313-2.484-2.638-3.917-3.086-2.631-1.066-0.069-0.327-0.767-1.178
n/an/a-6.514-5.078-4.563-3.471-3.442-4.958-3.639-4.144-3.136-3.089-2.534-2.333-2.304-2.315
n/a-6.637-5.67-4.461-5.623-4.735-5.67-6.037-4.532-6.375-7.326-4.224-4.837-2.129-2.658-7.682-0.855-0.942-1.259-0.7820.511-1.947-2.201-2.283-0.90.4260.062-1.251-1.068-4.397-4.46-3.35-2.298-1.889-1.61-1.169-0.617
n/a-7.455-7.205-3.51-3.687-8.993-9.938-6.735-7.808-6.32-3.712-4.317-3.138-3.574-2.96-4.047-4.864-4.468-4.744-5.178-5.616-3.894-3.26-3.805-9.058-9.388-4.019-1.342-0.0320.035-0.055-0.112
n/a-6.823-5.655-6.478-11.443-6.244-8.262-2.776-2.321-2.966-3.576-2.511-2.617-6.435-6.702-4.248-3.424-2.911-2.818-2.039-2.014
n/a-0.021-1.365-0.53-0.737-1.374-0.916-1.054-0.561-0.948-0.997-1.996-2.627-3.88-4.44-3.933-3.625-3.629-3.105-2.97-3.013-3.155
-5.04-2.657-9.125-6.564-6.459-8.608-6.333-3.868-5.533-6.384-6.461-7.008-5.192-4.941-5.115-3.985-2.314-1.216-1.727-1.012-1.121-1.752-1.118-0.975-0.97-1.599-1.275-1.133-5.034-9.001-7.186-4.355-4.135-3.842-3.873-4.068-4.072
CountrySubject DescriptorUnitsScaleCountry/Series-specific Notes1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
AustriaCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).-5.149-3.8050.8230.168-0.356-0.221-0.032---0.1830.1880.7060.035-0.353-0.761-1.627-2.857-2.839-2.429-1.599-1.634-0.737-0.8242.6831.6942.2142.182.8243.5374.863.1092.7282.7552.7362.8222.832.7952.6772010
BelgiumCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).-3.952-4.029-2.852-0.575-0.0670.7872.5821.8952.2432.2191.7892.2842.8755.0625.1935.4045.0285.5425.1877.894.0293.3984.4783.4243.1881.9781.8631.62-1.837-0.0091.0460.5820.8931.3341.8162.2322.3582010
CyprusCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).-11.988-8.23-8.25-9.488-9.725-7.413-0.612-0.208-2.518-5.449-2.761-7.285-9.2311.6610.998-2.217-5.002-4.73.053-1.742-5.252-3.262-3.807-2.262-5.018-5.943-6.969-11.745-17.204-7.548-7.741-7.174-7.649-7.763-7.561-7.353-7.1642010
EstoniaCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a1.219-6.814-4.179-8.447-11.126-8.574-4.297-5.358-5.171-10.576-11.282-11.295-9.966-15.318-17.191-9.7344.5293.5652.4242.2990.728-1.547-2.919-4.1522009
FinlandCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).-2.726-0.803-1.702-2.0870.074-1.338-0.934-1.904-2.521-4.943-5.02-5.355-4.618-1.2881.0874.094.015.5665.6125.3427.7768.3548.4584.8286.1983.354.2214.2542.8392.3213.0922.492.5032.3992.4412.4922.5192010
FranceCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).-0.604-0.786-2.107-0.857-0.145-0.0640.309-0.482-0.465-0.459-0.791-0.4950.2790.7110.5420.4671.232.6572.623.1491.451.7551.2450.7230.542-0.485-0.575-1.002-1.746-1.503-1.743-2.663-2.498-2.542-2.554-2.513-2.4922010
GermanyCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).-1.725-0.6670.6780.6091.4722.6514.2143.8544.1484.5562.929-1.336-1.099-0.948-1.418-1.172-0.575-0.463-0.749-1.259-1.7210.022.0151.9054.6835.0766.2667.4596.2595.6335.6975.0384.924.7794.7114.3493.9532010
GreeceCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).-4.118-4.865-3.663-4.021-4.688-7.259-3.156-1.979-1.331-3.435-3.836-1.583-1.953-0.728-0.133-2.222-3.342-3.651-2.751-5.293-7.695-7.168-6.478-6.566-5.85-7.365-11.244-14.358-14.688-10.986-10.453-8.371-6.653-6.046-5.287-3.804-1.9872010
IrelandCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).-10.596-13.435-9.628-6.461-5.653-4.088-3.034-0.1060.051-1.452-1.413-0.0510.7213.9743.1863.1683.4533.2870.790.247-0.358-0.641-0.986-0.001-0.576-3.481-3.536-5.33-5.65-2.9250.4881.7711.8951.3871.5081.0921.0022010
ItalyCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).-3.68-3.694-2.4840.319-0.951-1.2740.445-0.376-0.935-1.679-1.91-2.498-2.6831.1641.3182.0583.1892.8291.6240.683-0.533-0.057-0.775-1.298-0.937-1.654-2.581-2.439-2.934-2.084-3.292-3.484-2.977-2.511-2.251-2.021-1.7272009
LuxembourgCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a11.94911.4969.9188.50510.70713.2218.75510.5288.1411.85211.5410.36610.0935.2636.867.8249.77910.26510.0299.7879.589.5342010
MaltaCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-10.605-11.481-6.116-6.021-3.466-12.517-3.8462.45-3.111-5.939-8.699-9.825-8.082-7.37-7.46-4.795-3.811-4.773-6.216-6.297-5.514-4.9922010
NetherlandsCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).-1.0035.3457.4297.72810.4457.092.4081.8332.93.9182.7422.4092.0484.0514.9186.1515.1216.4793.2173.7971.8762.4332.4875.6047.7547.5999.696.7144.4044.8667.1387.5127.7227.366.8916.3625.8042010
PortugalCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).-3.318-14.669-10.799-5.871-2.4421.4193.1290.934-1.9550.26-0.232-0.81-0.1730.249-2.239-0.113-3.969-5.809-7.175-8.712-10.368-10.347-8.259-6.454-8.354-10.359-10.723-10.102-12.638-10.916-9.892-8.641-6.397-5.347-4.66-3.692-2.6482010
Slovak RepublicCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a-4.8564.2991.953-9.916-8.542-8.859-4.791-3.451-8.272-7.867-5.926-7.817-8.488-7.836-5.264-6.616-3.209-3.456-1.269-1.089-0.682-1.367-1.342-1.4122010
SloveniaCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a5.751.7284.232-1.4740.270.317-0.716-3.925-3.140.1831.066-0.777-2.649-1.732-2.483-4.765-6.676-1.291-0.826-1.715-2.063-2.172-2.317-2.218-2.0932010
SpainCurrent account balancePercent of GDPSee notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars).-2.361-2.569-2.447-1.461.2441.1821.504-0.012-1.012-2.867-3.466-3.575-3.494-1.074-1.238-0.307-0.228-0.089-1.176-2.926-3.959-3.941-3.259-3.509-5.251-7.357-8.972-9.992-9.62-5.169-4.555-3.792-3.145-2.816-2.501-2.328-2.1522010
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Estimates Start After
-5.149-3.8050.8230.168-0.356-0.221-0.032---0.1830.1880.7060.035-0.353-0.761-1.627-2.857-2.839-2.429-1.599-1.634-0.737-0.8242.6831.6942.2142.182.8243.5374.863.1092.7282.7552.7362.8222.832.7952.6772010
-3.952-4.029-2.852-0.575-0.0670.7872.5821.8952.2432.2191.7892.2842.8755.0625.1935.4045.0285.5425.1877.894.0293.3984.4783.4243.1881.9781.8631.62-1.837-0.0091.0460.5820.8931.3341.8162.2322.3582010
-11.988-8.23-8.25-9.488-9.725-7.413-0.612-0.208-2.518-5.449-2.761-7.285-9.2311.6610.998-2.217-5.002-4.73.053-1.742-5.252-3.262-3.807-2.262-5.018-5.943-6.969-11.745-17.204-7.548-7.741-7.174-7.649-7.763-7.561-7.353-7.1642010
1.219-6.814-4.179-8.447-11.126-8.574-4.297-5.358-5.171-10.576-11.282-11.295-9.966-15.318-17.191-9.7344.5293.5652.4242.2990.728-1.547-2.919-4.1522009
-2.726-0.803-1.702-2.0870.074-1.338-0.934-1.904-2.521-4.943-5.02-5.355-4.618-1.2881.0874.094.015.5665.6125.3427.7768.3548.4584.8286.1983.354.2214.2542.8392.3213.0922.492.5032.3992.4412.4922.5192010
-0.604-0.786-2.107-0.857-0.145-0.0640.309-0.482-0.465-0.459-0.791-0.4950.2790.7110.5420.4671.232.6572.623.1491.451.7551.2450.7230.542-0.485-0.575-1.002-1.746-1.503-1.743-2.663-2.498-2.542-2.554-2.513-2.4922010
-1.725-0.6670.6780.6091.4722.6514.2143.8544.1484.5562.929-1.336-1.099-0.948-1.418-1.172-0.575-0.463-0.749-1.259-1.7210.022.0151.9054.6835.0766.2667.4596.2595.6335.6975.0384.924.7794.7114.3493.9532010
-4.118-4.865-3.663-4.021-4.688-7.259-3.156-1.979-1.331-3.435-3.836-1.583-1.953-0.728-0.133-2.222-3.342-3.651-2.751-5.293-7.695-7.168-6.478-6.566-5.85-7.365-11.244-14.358-14.688-10.986-10.453-8.371-6.653-6.046-5.287-3.804-1.9872010
-10.596-13.435-9.628-6.461-5.653-4.088-3.034-0.1060.051-1.452-1.413-0.0510.7213.9743.1863.1683.4533.2870.790.247-0.358-0.641-0.986-0.001-0.576-3.481-3.536-5.33-5.65-2.9250.4881.7711.8951.3871.5081.0921.0022010
-3.68-3.694-2.4840.319-0.951-1.2740.445-0.376-0.935-1.679-1.91-2.498-2.6831.1641.3182.0583.1892.8291.6240.683-0.533-0.057-0.775-1.298-0.937-1.654-2.581-2.439-2.934-2.084-3.292-3.484-2.977-2.511-2.251-2.021-1.7272009
11.94911.4969.9188.50510.70713.2218.75510.5288.1411.85211.5410.36610.0935.2636.867.8249.77910.26510.0299.7879.589.5342010
-10.605-11.481-6.116-6.021-3.466-12.517-3.8462.45-3.111-5.939-8.699-9.825-8.082-7.37-7.46-4.795-3.811-4.773-6.216-6.297-5.514-4.9922010
-1.0035.3457.4297.72810.4457.092.4081.8332.93.9182.7422.4092.0484.0514.9186.1515.1216.4793.2173.7971.8762.4332.4875.6047.7547.5999.696.7144.4044.8667.1387.5127.7227.366.8916.3625.8042010
-3.318-14.669-10.799-5.871-2.4421.4193.1290.934-1.9550.26-0.232-0.81-0.1730.249-2.239-0.113-3.969-5.809-7.175-8.712-10.368-10.347-8.259-6.454-8.354-10.359-10.723-10.102-12.638-10.916-9.892-8.641-6.397-5.347-4.66-3.692-2.6482010
-4.8564.2991.953-9.916-8.542-8.859-4.791-3.451-8.272-7.867-5.926-7.817-8.488-7.836-5.264-6.616-3.209-3.456-1.269-1.089-0.682-1.367-1.342-1.4122010
5.751.7284.232-1.4740.270.317-0.716-3.925-3.140.1831.066-0.777-2.649-1.732-2.483-4.765-6.676-1.291-0.826-1.715-2.063-2.172-2.317-2.218-2.0932010
-2.361-2.569-2.447-1.461.2441.1821.504-0.012-1.012-2.867-3.466-3.575-3.494-1.074-1.238-0.307-0.228-0.089-1.176-2.926-3.959-3.941-3.259-3.509-5.251-7.357-8.972-9.992-9.62-5.169-4.555-3.792-3.145-2.816-2.501-2.328-2.1522010
6 :
2050 ., ..
(-) 19,5-22,5 .. 2050 .
2,5:1 1:2,5
3,7% 15,1%
(-) 35% 25% (-) 7,4% 15%
(-) 6% 17-22%7
3
3588.50545546823995.71174828727227.91169753872216.72925653397151.56051763516362.59832529824614.15630550625017.88711773194188.29066648782757.4483203036
2748.64247652883104.94798274554825.39456990612369.4316163419620.24866785088245.92742958646797.80005074854522.02519610863482.96016845273091.7040352394
6693.45343821365293.68180664815161.3397614819809.32250697795344.58259325043028.59680284192527.22405480844487.43699873821793.70518526181811.80045404
1094.36691195131272.5196650596758.421720375502137.83303730024657.42197411822914.0700329866824.024332735349.33989317362333.2430130992
3334.00152245621450.6724181681868.05886830752674.83633595535191.88023344334657.42197411824046.612534889610001200500
4962.82669373264453.8188277087717.70109109362679.92641461566108.09439228625649.98731286484881.385435168736003971.32301131416798.6587686879
1 IPCC
1T IPCC
1
195019551960196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020202520302035204020452050
, 1364.51686.62131.72620.73432.13746.04123.24155.74578.94927.45352.45545.85217.1
, 613.6758.5958.71178.61411.21731.22054.02373.42831.53325.43715.54772.35642.7
, 5217.15482.85820.36178.76130.16292.26523.56763.16890.3
, 5642.76305.37119.88043.18495.69004.89648.310345.110810.8
, 5217.15295.45430.65570.55341.55368.35449.75532.15451.8
,5642.76124.86715.07361.97542.87678.87898.18125.58013.3
, 5217.15364.55572.95790.85624.65697.15828.95963.75922.9
, 5642.76219.96927.07716.18034.78493.49071.49691.39933.7
10859.911788.112940.114221.814625.715297.016171.817108.117701.1
10859.911420.212145.612932.512884.313047.113347.713657.613465.0
10859.911584.412499.913506.913659.314190.514900.315654.915856.6
195019551960196519701975198019851990199520002005
26263246410351066572756085358828922597301055612029
.329240695143640082389477106991106611564121971323215079
200020102020203020402050
(Scramble)1055613474164931862520680223291.2535411538
(Blueprint)10556132961593517559187261951310859.8530938899
1055612372142911