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©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
The Verb gustar
Me gusta este verbo
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
Me gusta Me gusta is often translated as “I like.”
Me gusta la pizza. = (I like pizza.)Me gusta el coche rojo. = (I like the red car.)
Ejemplos:
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
Actually, the verb gustargustar does not translate well into English.
“I am pleased by the book,” or “The book pleases me,” or “The book is pleasing to me.”
In English, we would say, “I like the bookI like the book.” but the meaning is really closer to
Por ejemplo:
Me gusta el libro. Me gusta el libro.
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
Otro ejemplo:
Le gustan los panqueques. = (He is pleased by the pancakes.)
In English, we would say:
He likes pancakes. In English, we would say:
He likes pancakes.
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
The verb gustargustar is conjugated to go with the thing you like,
which is actually the subject of the sentence.
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
Ejemplos:
Me gustaa la manzanamanzana. = (I like the apple.)
Me gustanan las galletasgalletas. = (I like cookies.)
►►►►
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
GustarGustar is almost always used with indirect object pronounsindirect object pronouns..
Indirect Object PronounsIndirect Object Pronouns Singular meme (me)
te te (you, familiar)
lele (you, formal/him/her)
Plural nosnos (us)
osos (you, ya’ll, you all familiar - Spain)
lesles (you/them)
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
+ form of gustar + what you like
(indirect object pronoun)
To talk about likes and dislikes with gustar …gustar …
Use this formula!
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
Ejemplos:
Me gusta la música. = (I like music.)
Le gusta la música. = (He/She likes music.)(You (formal) like the music.)
Nos gusta la música. = (We like music.)
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
• Use gustagusta if the thing you like is singular. Ejemplo: Me gusta el libro. = (I like the book.)
• Use gustangustan if the things you like are plural. Ejemplo: Me gustan los tacos. = (I like tacos.)
Remember, the verb is conjugated to agree
with the subject of the sentence. With gustargustar the subject is the
thing or things you like.
Remember, the verb is conjugated to agree
with the subject of the sentence. With gustargustar the subject is the
thing or things you like.
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
• Me gusta la casa. = (I like the house.) • Te gusta el cuarto. = (You [familiar] like the room.)• Le gusta la silla. = (He/She likes the chair./You
[formal] like the chair.)• Nos gusta el hotel. = (We like the hotel.) • ¿Os gusta la comida? = (Do you all [familiar] like
the meal?)• Les gusta el reloj. = (You all like the clock./They
like the clock.)
Ejemplos:
SingularSingular
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
• Me gustan las casas. = (I like the houses.) • Te gustan los cuartos. = (You [familiar] like the rooms.) • Le gustan las sillas. = (He/She likes the chairs./You
[formal] like the chairs.) • Nos gustan los hoteles. = (We like the hotels.) • Os gustan las comidas. = (You all [familiar] like the
meals.) • Les gustan los relojes. = (You all like the clocks./They
all like the clocks.)
Más ejemplos:PluralPlural
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
Me gusta nadar. = (I like to swim.)
Te gusta correr. = (You like to run.)
Nos gusta leer. = (We like to read.)
Ejemplos:
You can also use gustargustar with an infinitive!
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
Ejemplos:
No me gusta el pescado. No me gusta el pescado. == (I don’tdon’t like fish.)
No No me gusta patinar. = (I do not do not like to skate.)
To say someone does not like something, To say someone does not like something, or does not like to do something or does not like to do something
use “use “nono” before the phrase. ” before the phrase.
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
Look closely at this example:
Le gusta la silla.Le gusta la silla.It is impossible to tell whether this means:
1. He likes the chair.
2. She likes the chair.3. You [formal] like the chair.
¡OJO!¡OJO!
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
The sentence may begin with a clarifying prepositional phrase:
• A él A él le gusta la silla.• A ella A ella le gusta la casa.• A usted A usted le gusta la bandera.
For purpose of clarificationFor purpose of clarification
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
name: example – A Ana le gusta bailarA Ana le gusta bailar. = . = (Ana likes to dance.)(Ana likes to dance.)
noun: example – Al doctor le gusta trabajarAl doctor le gusta trabajar. = . = (The doctor likes to work.) (The doctor likes to work.)
pronoun: example – A nosotros nos gusta estudiarA nosotros nos gusta estudiar. = . = (We like to study.) (We like to study.)
a mí mí – me gusta a ti ti – te gusta a ustedusted, élél, ellaella – le gusta
When you want to emphasize or identify When you want to emphasize or identify the person you are talking about, use: the person you are talking about, use:
a nosotrosnosotros//asas – nos gusta a vosotrosvosotros//asas – os gusta a ustedesustedes, ellosellos//asas – les gusta
A +
These These pronounspronouns follow follow aa::
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
I like to read. We like Spanish.
She likes the book.He likes to dance.
They don’t like the flowers. You (familiar) like the shoes.
We like to run.You (formal) do not like
desserts.
Check Your Knowledge!Check Your Knowledge!Me gusta leer.
Nos gusta el español.
(A ella) le gusta el libro.
(A él) le gusta bailar.
No les gustan las flores.
(A ti) te gustan los zapatos.
(A nosotros) nos gusta correr.
(A usted) no le gustan los postres.