पुस्तकालय प्रगति जन.-जून 2011 Pustakalaya Pragati Jan-June 2011

czsy fo'ks"kkadczsy fo'ks"kkad

czsy fyficzsy fyfi

o"kZ 2 vad 4 tuojh & twu 2011

iqLrdky; izxfriqLrdky; izxfrfnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh dh v¼Z okf"kZd if=kdkfnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh dh v¼Z okf"kZd if=kdk

fnYy

h ifCyd ykbczsjh

iqLrdky; izxfr&fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh dh v¼Z okf"kZd if=kdk

eqnzd %

fock izsl izk- fy-] ubZ fnYyh

1- lans'k & vè;{kk] fnYyh ykbczsjh cksMZ

2- lans'k & egkfuns'kd

3- laiknd dh dye ls

4- fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh & czsy foHkkx

5- n`f"Vghu txr dk izdk'knkrk & ljLorh ukSfV;ky

fnYyh esVªks & vadqj /kek

ikfjokfjd mPp Lrj ds fy, efgykvksa dk

dk;Zjr gksuk vko';d gS & foHkka'kq 'ks[kj

LokLF; lq/kj (dfork) ';ke fd'kksj izlkn

cqtqxZ gekjs vkn'kZ & izdk'k pkS/jh

ge (dfork) & jfo dgkj

7- iqjLÑr izfrHkkfx;ksa dh lwph & ljLorh ukSfV;ky

8-

9- jktHkk"kk xfrfof/;k¡ & vfuy dqekj

10- f'keyk esa ,d fnu & lq/k lDlsuk

dsanzh; iqLrdky;

& okf"kZd izfr;ksfxrk,a

& bySDVªksfud ;qx esa iqLrd ,oa dkihjkbV

vf/fu;e ds le{k pqukSrh & ds-,l-jktw

2) ujsyk mi'kk[kk % isafVax izfr;ksfxrk

& fgUnh d{k dk ;ksxnku

12- ujsyk esa jaxksa dk esyk & mfeZyk jkSrsyk

13- lPpk lq[k gekjs vanj clk gS & vkse izdk'k 'kekZ

14- HkkoHkhuh fonkbZ@J¼katfy

15- vkidh ikrh ,oa lq>ko

6- czsy izfr;ksfxrk

11- fn-i-yk- ds vU; vk;kstu &

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Louis Braille: A Profile By S. Rajagopalan

1)

& lqèkk lDlsuk

fo"k; lwph

laj{kd

Mk- vatuk pV~Vksikè;k;

egkfuns'kd

laiknd

Jh ch-,y-ehuk

iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk

vf/dkjh

nwjHkk"k & 23958747

laikndh; ,oa iz'kklfud lg;ksxJherh lq/k lDlsuk

Jh vfuy dqekjfganh vf/dkjh

fganh vuqoknd

i=k O;ogkj dk irklaiknd] iqLrdky; izxfrfganh d{k] fnYyh ifCydykbczsjh] ,l-ih- eq[kthZ ekxZ

fnYyh&110006bZ esy [email protected]

dsoy fu%'kqYd forj.k ds fy,

if=kdk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj vkSj n`f"Vdks.k lacaf/r ys[kd ds gSa] mlesa ykbczsjh ;k laiknd eaMy dklger gksuk vko';d ugha gS vkSj u gh os mlds fy, ftEesnkj gSA

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i`"B

fo'ks"k lg;ksx

lgk;d iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk vf/dkjh

Jh vkj ds ehuk

1

orZeku esa cnyrs lkekftd ifjos'k esa ekufld ,oa 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax O;fDr;ksa ds fy, thou

thuk nqyZHk gSA n`f"Vghu O;fDr;ksa dks tkx:d djus ,oa mudh dfBukb;ksa dks lqxe cukus ds fy,

fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh us o"kZ 1963 esa cszy iqLrdky; dh 'kq#vkr dh ftlds ekè;e ls n`f"Vghu

O;fDr viuh :fp dh iBu lkexzh ?kj cSBs fu%'kqYd izkIr dj ldrs gSaA bu czsy iqLrdksa ds }kjk

us=kghu ikBdksa ds Kku dks vlhe Å¡pkb;ksa rd ys tkus ds fy, bl ykbczsjh us vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ

gSA

viuh bl lksp ,oa n`f"Vdks.k dks foLrkj nsus rFkk n`f"Vghu ikBdksa dh vkarfjd dYiuk 'kfDr dks

mHkkjus ds fy, ykbczsjh izfr o"kZ fucaèk] rRdky Hkk"k.k] okn&fookn] lqxe laxhr] ok| laxhr]

'kkL=kh; laxhr vkfn vusd izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu djrh gSA ykbczsjh dh x`g if=kdk dk ;g

vad czsy fo'ks"kkad ds :i esa izdkf'kr djus dk ewy mís'; lHkh lqfèk ikBdksa dks czsy iqLrdky;

,oa mldh fofoèk xfrfofèk;ksa dh tkudkjh iznku djuk gSA

ykbczsjh ds izpkj&izlkj ds mís'; dks ysdj izkjaHk dh xbZ ;g if=kdk ykbcszjh ds fofHkUu i{kksa ls

tqM+h fofoèk lkexzh vki rd igq¡pkus vkSj lkekU; yhd ls gVdj ikBdksa dh dykRed ,oa

jpukRed 'kfDr dks ,d u;k vk;ke nsus dk iz;kl dj jgh gSA bl lc ds ihNs gekjk eq[; iz;kstu

dsoy bruk gS fd ge lHkh ikBdksa dks iqLrdky; ls tksM+dj j[ksa ftlls viuh Hkk"kk] viuh

laLÑfr ds izfr mudk :>ku cuk jgsaA

ykbczsjh }kjk vkèkqfudrk ds bl nkSj esa iqLrd ,oa dkih jkbV vfèkfu;e ij odZ'kki djokuk ,oa

xzkeh.k cPpksa ds fy, isafVax izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu dqN ,slh xfrfofèk;k¡ gSa ftuds egRo dks udkjk

ugha tk ldrkA eq>s vR;ar izlUurk gS fd ykbczsjh esa jktHkk"kk ds izpkj&izlkj vkSj mlds iz;ksx dks

izHkko'kkyh :i ls fuokZg djuk lc deZpkfj;ksa ds vFkd iz;klksa ds dkj.k gh laHko gks ik;k gSA vk'kk

gS ge lc feydj ,d Vhe ds :i esa vius y{; dh vksj vkxs c<+s vkSj uohure Åapkb;ksa dks Nq,aA

if=kdk ds liQy izdk'ku ds fy, 'kqHkdkeuk,¡

'kSytk panz

vè;{kk] fn-yk-cksMZ

lans'k

f'k{kk izlkj dk lh/kk laca/k iqLrdksa ls gSarFkk iqLrdksa dk iqLrdky; lsA

2

fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh us n`f"Vghu O;fDr;ksa ds fy, i<+us dh lkexzh tqVkus ,oa muesa le; ds vuq:i

vkxs c<+us dh yyd dks iw.kZ djus rFkk mUgsa viMsV j[kus ds fy, czsy iqLrdky; dh ladYiuk dks

1963 esa lkdkj :i iznku fd;k ftldh n`f"Vghu ikBdksa }kjk dkiQh ljkguk dh xbZA bl ykbczsjh us

fnYyh ds n`f"Vghu O;fDr;ksa esa viuh ,d vyx igpku cukbZA cszy iqLrdky; n`f"Vghu ikBdksa ds

fy, iqLrdsa iznku djus ds vykok fganh] vaxzsth] laLÑr dh fizafVaM iqLrdksa dks czsy fyfi esa

VªkaLØkbCM Hkh djrk gS tks vius vki esa vuwBh lsok gSA

czsy iqLrdky; n`f"Vghu O;fDr;ksa dh vkarfjd vfHk:fp dks mtkxj dj mUgsa eap iznku djus ds

fy, czsy izfr;ksfxrk,a Hkh vk;ksftr djrk gSA bl vad esa czsy izfrHkkfx;ksa ds loZJs"B ys[kksa dks

laxzfgr dj czsy fo'ks"kkad ds :i esa izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gS rkfd mudh izfrHkk ,oa dYiuk 'kfDr ls

lcdks :c: djk;k tk ldsA

ykbczsjh us bl o"kZ izfr;ksfxrk ds fuea=k.k i=k dks cszsy fyfi esa fizaV djkdj vius ikBdksa dks ;g

lans'k igq¡pkus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k gS fd ge mUgsa ubZ lsok,a iznku djus ds fy, lnSo rRij gSaA

;g vad vius vki esa bl ek;us esa Hkh egRo j[krk gS fd if=kdk ds izdk'ku ds bl vYi liQj esa

bl if=kdk us ikBdksa dks fur ubZ tkudkjh ls ifjfpr djkus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA lkFk gh ikBdksa dks

ubZ&ubZ lsokvksa dh tkudkjh nsus dk Hkh iz;Ru fd;k gSA ujsyk ykbczsjh esa xzkeh.k cPpksa dh

l`tukRed 'kfDr dks lkFkZd IysViQkeZ nsus ds fy, isafVax izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu vkSj pqfuank isafVXl

dks xzhfVax dkMZ ds :i esa izLrqr djuk deZpkfj;ksa ds lg;ksx ds fcuk laHko ughaA

ikBdksa ds vykok deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, Hkh ¶bySDVªksfud ;qx esa iqLrd ,oa dkih jkbV vfèkfu;e &

,d pqukSrh¸ ,oa daI;wVj esa fganh ds iz;ksx dh lqfoèkk fo"k; ij dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k

ftlls vkèkqfudhdj.k ds bl ;qx esa deZpkjh dks viMsV fd;k tk lds rFkk jktHkk"kk fganh ds izpkj

,oa izlkj esa lfØ; :i ls ;ksxnku fn;k tk ldsA

'kqHkdkeukvksa lkfgr

egkfuns'kd

Mk- vatuk pV~Vksikè;k;

lans'k

nqfu;k esa lcls vPNk lkFkh vkidk viuk n`<+ ladYi gSA

iqLrdky; izxfr ds fiNys vad jk"VªeaMy [ksy fo'ks"kkad dh yksdfiz;rk dks ns[krs gq, if=kdk dk ;g vad

czsy fo'ks"kkad ds :i esa vkids lEeq[k izLrqr djrs gq, vikj izlUurk gks jgh gSA ;g egkfuns'kd] fnYyh

ifCyd ykbczsjh dh lkFkZd lksp dk ifj.kke gS fd bl vad esa n`f"Vghu ikBdksa dks iznku dh tkus okyh eq[;

lsokvksa dks izeq[krk nh xbZ gSA

czsy iqLrdky; }kjk gj lky n`f"Vghu O;fDr;ksa ds fy, fofo/ izfr;ksfxrkvksa ds ekè;e ls muds fopkjksa dks

O;Dr djus ds fy, u dsoy eap iznku djrk gS vfirq mudh izfrHkk dks lgt :i ls vfHkO;Dr djus dk

ekè;e Hkh curk gSA bl vad esa czsy izfr;ksfxrkvksa ds loZJs"B ys[kksa ds lkFk&lkFk czsy iqLrdky; ds

deZpkfj;ksa ds ys[kksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA

bl vad esa ykbczsjh dh xfrfofèk;ksa&okf"kZd izfr;ksfxrk,a] isafVax izfr;ksfxrk] fofHkUu dk;Z'kkykvksa ,oa jktHkk"kk

xfrfofèk;ksa dks Hkh izeq[krk nh xbZ gSA jktHkk"kk fganh dk izpkj&izlkj ge lHkh dh ftEesnkjh gS vkSj nSfud dk;Z

esa jktHkk"kk fganh dk iz;ksx dj ge vius bl nkf;Ro dk c[kwch fuokZg djsa rHkh ge ,dtqVrk ls bl iquhr

dk;Z esa viuk ;ksxnku ns ik,axsaA

eSa leLr vfèkdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa ,oa fganh d{k ds ljkguh; ;ksxnku dk èkU;okn djrk gw¡ ftuds fcuk bl

vad ds izdk'ku dh dYiuk djuk laHko ughaA

vk'kk gS fd ;g fo'ks"kkad lHkh lqfèk ikBdksa dks ilan vk,xkA gekjk iz;kl gS fd ikBdksa dks ges'kk ubZ

tkudkjh nsrs jgsxsaA

vkids cgqewY; lq>koksa dh gesa izrh{kk jgsxhA

'kqHkdkeukvksa lkfgr!

laiknd

ch-,y- ehuk

laikndh;

viuh ckr

oks [kqn r; djrs gSa eafty vklekuksa dh]ifjanksa dks ugha nh tkrh rkyhe mM+kuksa dhA

3

fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh ds czsy foHkkx dh LFkkiuk 1963 esa gqbZA ;g dne fnYyh esa us=kghu O;fDr;ksa ds i<+us ds fy,

lkexzh tqVkus vkSj mudks cszy ds izfr mRlkfgr djus ds fy, mBk;k x;kA f'k{kk ea=kky; us Hkh ;g vuqHko fd;k fd

fnYyh esa us=kghu O;fDr;ksa ds fy, dksbZ Hkh iqLrdky; ugha gSA

vr% ,d izLrko Mk- Mh- vkj- dkfy;k (funs'kd) dh ns[k js[k esa cukdj Mk- j?kqohj flag] ps;jeSu] fnYyh ykbcszjh

cksMZ dks Hkstk x;kA bl iqLrdky; dks [kksyus dk mís'; ;g Fkk fd lekt ds us=kghu oxZ ds ikBdksa dks Hkh ykHk feysA

bl mís'; dks iwjk djus ds fy;s bl oxZ ds fy, iqLrdksa dk ,d vPNk laxzg pkfg, Fkk] tks us=kghu ikBdksa dh ekax dks

iwjk dj ldsA

vr% 1966 esa ,d VªkalØkbfcax ;wfuV [kksyk x;kA ;g ;wfuV fganh] vaxzsth] laLÑr o Ldwyksa ds dkslZ dh fizafVM iqLrdksa

dks czsy esa fyI;arfjr djrh FkhA czsy iqLrdky; us bl {ks=k esa viuh ,d vPNh igpku cukbZ vkSj us=kghu ikBdksa dks

mudh bPNkuqlkj iqLrdsa miyCèk djkus dk Hkjld iz;Ru fd;kA

igys czsy iqLrdky; dsUnzh; iqLrdky; ds ,d NksVs ls dejs esa [kksyk x;k] ijUrq fnu izfrfnu iqLrdksa dh la[;k c<+rh

xbZA bl dkj.k 1966 esa bls y{eh ckbZ uxj esa ljdkjh vkokl esa LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k x;kA ogka ij Hkh dqN le; ckn

deZpkfj;ksa o iqLrdksa dh la[;k c<+us ds dkj.k LFkku dh deh eglwl dh xbZA vr% csszy iqLrdky; dks ekpZ 1979 esa

CykbaM fjyhiQ ,lksfl,'ku dh fcfYMax esa fdjk;s ij LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k x;kA

cszy iqLrdky; vius ikBdksa dks fuEu lsok,a iznku djrk gS %&

czsy foHkkx vius n`f"Vghu ikBdksa ds fy, mudh ekax ds vuqlkj iqLrdsa [kjhnrk gSA ;g iqLrdsa vkWy bafM;k dUiSQMjs'ku

vkWiQ n CykbaM] lSDVj&5] jksfg.kh ls o lSUVªy czsy izsl] nsgjknwu o cgknqjx<+ ls [kjhnh tkrh gSaA fganh o vaxzsth esa lHkh

izdkj dh iqLrdsa tSls izfl} ys[kdksa ds miU;kl] dgkuh] ys[k] dfork,¡] ukVd] thouh vkfn [kjhnh tkrh gSaA

czsy foHkkx vius ikBdksa ds fy, czsy if=kdk,a Hkh [kjhnrk gS] tSls cPpksa ds fy, fganh esa paid] uanu] pankekek]

Kkuksn;] Li'kZ lsrq] ftKklk] orZeku] czsyèkkjk] varjiFk vkfnA ;s if=kdk,a ,-vkbZ-lh-ch-] jksfg.kh] lSDVj&5] lSUVªy czsy

izsl] nsgjknwu o cgknqjx<+ (gfj;k.kk) ls [kjhnh tkrh gSaA blh rjg vaxzsth esa czsy MkbtsLV] CykabM oSyisQ;j] czsy

Øksfudy] n Vp vkfn if=kdk,a Hkh [kjhnh tkrh gSaA

cszsy foHkkx esa iqLrdsa o if=kdk,a i<+us dh Hkh lqfoèkk miyCèk gSA

iqLrdsa [kjhnuk %

if=kdk,a [kjhnuk %

okpuky; dh O;oLFkk %

fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh

czsy foHkkx

4

Mkd }kjk lsok %

py iqLrdky; lsok %

lanHkZ lsok

iqLrd laxzg %

tqykbZ ls fnlacj] 2010 ds nkSjku czsy iqLrdky; }kjk iznku dh xbZ lsok,a

o"kZ fganh iqLrdksa vaxzsth iqLrdksa okpuky;@lanHkZ dqy

dk ifjpkyu dk ifjpkyu esa mifLFkfr

czsy foHkkx vius us=kghu ikBdksa ds fy, Mkd }kjk fu%'kqYd lsok iznku djrk gSA Mkd }kjk 28 fnu ds fy, iqLrdsa b'kq

dh tkrh gSaA

us=kghu ikBdksa ds fy, py iqLrdky; lsok Hkh iznku dh xbZ gSA blesa fofHkUu Ldwyksa o laLFkkvksa esa tkdj iqLrdsa nh

tkrh gSaA ;g lsok le; lkfj.kh ds vuqlkj 20 dsUnzksa ij iznku dh tkrh gSaA

czsy foHkkx vius ikBdksa dks lanHkZ lsok Hkh iznku djrk gS] tSls ikBdksa dks mudh #fp ds vuqlkj iqLrdsa iznku djuk]

mudks lekpkj i=k i<+dj lqukuk] muds fdlh Hkh izdkj ds iQkeZ vkfn dks HkjukA bl vuqHkkx esa czsy 'kCndks'k fgUnh o

vaxzsth esa miyCèk gS] ftls ikBd foHkkx esa gh CkSBdj ns[k o i<+ ldrs gSaA

czsy foHkkx esa ikBdksa dh ekax ds vuqlkj fofHkUu iqLrdksa dk laxzg miyCèk gSA blesa fgUnh o vaxzsth ds 15701

iqLrdsa gS] vkSj yks&fotu okys ikBdksa ds fy, yktZ fiazaV dh vaxzsth dh 457 iqLrdsa miyCèk gSaA

tqykbZ 408 206 52 666

vxLr 344 155 20 519

flracj 293 168 42 503

vDrwcj 248 115 27 390

uoacj 306 170 36 512

fnlacj 310 184 30 524

czsy iqLrdky; }kjk fnYyh o mlds vkl&ikl ds ikBdksa ds fy, Mkd }kjk czsy iqLrd lsok iznku dh tkrh gS

vU; laLFkkvksa ls czsy iqLrdsa ,oa if=kdk,a [kjhnukA

czsy lkexzh dks izkIr djuk] mldh izkslsflax rFkk esuVsusal djukA

yks fotu ikBdksa ds fy, yktZ fiazV dh iqLrdsa miyCèk djkukA

n`f"Vghu ikBdksa ds fy, lanHkZ lsok iznku djuk vkSj mudk ekxZ n'kZu djukA

ikBdksa ds fy, jhfMax :e lqfoèkk miyCèk djkukA

n`f"Vghu ikBdksa ds fy, fofHkUu izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu djukA

25 eksckby lsok dsanzksa ds ekè;e ls rFkk Mkd }kjk ikBdksa dks iqLrdsa ,oa vU; lkexzh miyCèk djkukA

n`f"Vghu ikBdksa dks lekpkj i=k i<+dj lqukukA

( )Reference Services

(Volume)

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blds vykok czsy iqLrdky; }kjk Hkfo"; esa ubZ lqfoèkk,¡ izkjaHk djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gS &

baVjusV ,oa bZesy lqfoèkkA

vksVksesfVM czsy jhfMax rFkk fizafVax lqfoèkk,¡A

iqjkus le; dh VkWfdax iqLrdksa@dSlsVksa ds LFkku ij dkEiSDV fMLd rFkk fMftVy fofM;ks dSlsV lqfoèkkA

daI;wVjkbTM czsy VªkaLØhi'ku lqfo/kA

cszy foHkkx vius n`f"Vghu ikBdksa ds fy, okf"kZd izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu Hkh djrk vk;k gSA blls ikBdksa dks czsy ds

izfr #fp o iqLrdky; ds fo"k; esa vusd tkudkfj;ka izkIr gksrh gSaA gj o"kZ dh Hkk¡fr bl o"kZ Hkh fnukad 21-02-2011 ls

23-02-2011 rd okf"kZd izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] tSls fuca/ ys[ku] Hkk"k.k] okn&fookn] lqxe laxhr]

'kkL=kh; laxhr o oknu izfr;ksfxrk,aA

czsy foHkkx }kjk o"kZ 2010&11 esa n`f"Vghu ikBdksa ds fy, fnukad 21-02-2011 ls 23-02-2011 rd fofHkUu izfr;ksfxrkvksa

dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

cky 26

;qok 52

o;Ld 20

dqy 98

cky 11

;qok 14

o;Ld 10

dqy 35

Hkk"k.k cky 16

okn&fookn ;qok 20

dfork (Lojfpr) o;Ld 12

dqy 48

Hktu] xty] yksd laxhr cky 26

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okf"kZd izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu djuk

21-02-2011 fucaèk izfr;ksfxrk

Js.kh izfrHkkfx;ksa dh la[;k

21-02-2011 ok| laxhr izfr;ksfxrk

Js.kh izfrHkkfx;ksa dh la[;k

22-02-2011 Hkk"k.k] okn&fookn] dfork izfr;ksfxrk

izfr;ksfxrk Js.kh izfrHkkxh

23-02-2011 lqxe laxhr] fganqLrkuh laxhr izfr;ksfxrk

izfr;ksfxrk Js.kh izfrHkkxh

6

Hktu] xty] yksd laxhr ;qok 27

Hktu] xty] yksd laxhr o;Ld 11

dqy 64

fiNys o"kZ dh rqyuk esa o"kZ 2010&11 esa izfrHkkfx;ksa dh la[;k esa o`f} gqbZ

fucaèk izfr;ksfxrk 98 60

ok| laxhr 35 20

Hkk"k.k] okn&fookn dfork ikB 48 28

laxhr 64 33

izfr;ksfxrkvksa ds lekiu ds volj ij fnukad 23-2-2011 dks iqjLdkj forj.k lekjksg laiUu gqvk] blesa eq[; vfrfFk ds

:i esa vè;{kk] fn-yk-cks-] CykbaM fjyhiQ ,lksfl,'ku ds lSØsVjh Jh ds-lh- ik.Ms; rFkk laLFkk dh egkfuns'kd Hkh

mifLFkr FkhaA CykbaM fjyhiQ ,lksfl,'ku ds lSØsVjh ds dj deyksa }kjk iqjLdkj forfjr fd, x, o ,d&,d ekseSaVksa Hkh

izR;sd Ldwy] dkWyst o laLFkk dks HksaV fd;k x;kA leLr vfrfFk;ksa us izfr;ksfxrkvksa dh cgqr ljkguk dhA

bl o"kZ dh izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa [kkl ckr ;g jgh fd ;s izfr;ksfxrk,a CykbaM fjyhiQ ,lksfl,'ku ds xk¡èkh gkWy esa vk;ksftr

dh xbZA bl dkj.k us=kghu ikBdksa us bu izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa dkiQh c<+&p<+ dj Hkkx fy;k vkSj fiNys o"kZ dh vis{kk bl o"kZ

izfrHkkfx;ksa dh la[;k dkiQh vfèkd jghA

iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk lgk;d

czsy iqLrdky;

fn-i-yk- }kjk vk;ksftr czsy dh okf"kZd izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa Hkkx ysus okys izfrHkkxhA

izfr;ksfxrk 2011 2010

dqy 245 141

ljLorh ukSfV;ky

fn-i-yk- }kjk vk;ksftr czsy dh nks o"kks± dh izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa Hkkx ysus okys

izfrHkkfx;ksa dk rqyukRed fooj.k

98

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o"kZ 2011 o"kZ 2010

1 Hkk"k.k izfr;ksfxrk 2 ok| laxhr 3 Hkk"k.k] okn fookn] dfork 4 laxhr 4 ;ksx

7

czsy xfrfof/k;k° & okf"kZd izfr;ksfxrk,a

czsy iqLrdky; dk voyksdu djrs gq, v/;{kk] fn-yk-cks- ,oa egkfuns'kd] fn-i-yk-

laxhr izfr;ksfxrk

czsy izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk voyksdudjrs gq, v/;{kk] fn-yk-cks-

8

czsy okf"kZd izfr;ksfxrk,a & iqjLdkj forj.k lekjksg

9

D;k vki tkurs gSa fd n`f"Vghuksa dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nsus okyk o vius thou esa vxzlj gksus esa fdldk gkFk

Fkk\ dkSu Fkk og O;fDr\ ftlus ,d ,slh fyfi dk vkfo"dkj fd;k ftlls ,d us=kghu O;fDr Hkyh izdkj

i<+ vkSj fy[k ldrk gSA N% fcanqvksa dks ,d fyfi dk :i nsus okys ,d egku O;fDr gq,] ftudk uke yqbZ

czsy FkkA

Jh yqbZ czsy dk tUe 4 tuojh lu~ 1809 esa izQkal esa isfjl ds ,d NksVs ls dqiczs uked xzke esa gqvk Fkk]

muds firk Jh lkbeu fjus czsy dk ?kksMs+ dh dkBh o peM+s ds lkeku cukus dk dkj[kkuk FkkA

Jh yqbZ czsy ds cky lqyHk xq.kksa ds dkj.k ,d uqdhyk vkStkj nkfguh vka[k esa yxus ds dkj.k mudh ,d

vka[k dh T;ksfr tkrh jghA dqN le; ckn nwljh vka[k esa Hkh laØe.k iSQy x;k vkSj os iw.kZ&:i ls n`f"Vghu

gks x,A

Jh yqbZ czsy cgqr gh izfrHkk'kkyh o dq'kkxz cqf¼ ds ckyd FksA mUgsa vkRefuHkZj cukus ds fy, ek=k 10 o"kZ

dh voLFkk esa Jh yqbZ czsy dks Ldwy esa i<+us ds fy, Hkst

fn;k x;kA Ldwy esa mUgksaus viuh dq'kkxz cqf¼ ds dkj.k Nk=ko`fr izkIr dhA

mijksÙkQ vaèk fo|ky; dk okrkoj.k LokLF; dh n`f"V ls cgqr gkfudkjd FkkA ml fo|ky; esa dqN iqLrdsa

Fkh tks fizaV dh rjg v{kjksa ls mHkkj dj cukbZ xbZ Fkh ftudks i<+uk cgqr gh dfBu FkkA

1821 esa ml fo|ky; esa ,d HkwriwoZ lsuk dk vfèkdkjh pkYl okjfc;j us lSfudksa dks xqIr lans'k nsus ds

fy, 12 fcanqvksa dh ,d i¼fr cukbZ FkhA mUgha 12 fcanqvksa ls izsj.kk ysdj Jh yqbZ cszy us ek=k 15 o"kZ dh

vk;q esa ,d vkfo"dkj dks tUe fn;k tks vkt czsy ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA mUgksaus 6 fcanqvksa dh ,d fyfi

cukbZ tks vklkuh ls maxfy;ksa ds iksjksa ls i<+h tk ldrh FkhaA czsy 6 fcanqvksa dh ,d ,slh O;oLFkk gS ftlls

lalkj dh lHkh Hkk"kk,a fy[kh o i<+h tkrh gSaA yqbZ czsy us 1829 esa viuh i¼fr dks vkSj vkxs c<+k;k vkSj

xzhd] izSaQp] ySfVu ds O;kdj.k rFkk bfrgkl] Hkwxksy] rdZ'kkL=k] xf.kr ds dksM ds la{ksi o ladksp rS;kj

fd,A

yqbZ czsy ,d iz'kald vkSj izfrHkk'kkyh vè;kid Fks fdarq mudh N% fcanqvksa okyh i¼fr muds thou&dky

esa ykxw ugha gqbZA

mudh czsy i¼fr dks mudh e`R;q (1852) ds mijkar lu~ 1854 esa iw.kZ :i ls ekU;rk fey xbZA yqbZ czsy

dk 200oka tUe fnol iwjs fo'o esa lu~ 2009 esa cgqr èkwe&èkke ls euk;k x;k] ftlesa muds vkfo"dkj o

National Institute for Blind Youth in Paris

10

n`f"Vghu txr dk izdk'knkrkn`f"Vghu txr dk izdk'knkrk

mudh miyfCèk;ksa dks n'kkZ;k x;kA muds tUe fnol ij csfYt;e o bVyh us yqbZ czsy dk 2 ;wjks dk flDdk

fudkyk] vesfjdk us Hkh yqbZ czsy dk ,d Mkyj dk flDdk fudkyk] Hkkjr us yqbZ czsy dk 2 #i;s dk

flDdk fudkykA yqbZ csszy ds fo"k; esa fuEu iafDr;ksa dks mn~èk`r fd;k tk ldrk gS &

gq, txr esa yksx xq.kh ij

var esa ge dg ldrs gSa] cszy fyfi] fyfi ugha vka[kksa dh T;ksfr gS] efLr"d dh psruk rFkk ,d ,slh 'kfÙkQ

gS tks èkjrh ij thou jgus rd o mlds ckn Hkh thfor jgsxhA ;g fo'o dh ,dek=k fyfi gS ftlesa lHkh

Hkk"kk,a fy[kh o i<+h tkrh gSaA bldk dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA

iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk lgk;d]

czsy foHkkx }kjk izLrqr

mÙke ân; rqEgkjk gS

rqeus vkdj bl èkjrh ij

n`f"Vghu dks rkjk gSA

dSls ueu djsa ge rqedks

,s uo;qx ds nkrk

?kksj frfej dks fd;k nwj vkSj

iSQyk;k mft;kjkA

ljLorh ukSfV;ky

11

vke yksxksa ds ikl vk¡[ksa gksrh gSa( muds ikl n`f"V FkhAdbZ gkFk ges'kk yqbZ czsy dks lyke djasxsa---A

fucaèk&ys[ku izfr;ksfxrk (Ok;Ld oxZ)

ekxZ&ekxZ dks lqxe cukrh

nq?kZVukvksa ls gS cpkrh

mfpr le; xarO; igq¡pkrh

thou dks gS lqyHk cukrh

tSlk fd lc tkurs gSa izkphu le; ls ifjogu euq"; thou esa ,d lw=k dh rjg gSA ml ij vkèkqfud le; ij pyrh cl]dkj] jsy vkSj buls Hkh nqzrxfr esa pyrh fnYyh dh esVªksA fnYyh dh xfr ;k rhoz pky gS] gekjh I;kjh esVªks jsyA ;krk;kr ds {ks=kesa esVªks us ,d igpku gkfly dh gSA

fnYyh esVªks dh 'kq#vkr 1990 ds n'kd ls gqbZA bldh dYiuk fons'kksa esa pyrh esVªks ds vkèkkj ij laHko gqbZA fnYyh esa bldkfuekZ.k ,d dksfj;k ns'k dh daiuh ds vèkhu gSA bl ;kstuk ds izkjaHk esa blds vè;{k bZ- Jhèkju FksA dksfj;k dh daiuh vkSjHkkjrh; cksMZ dk ;g Hkh vuqcaèk Fkk fd bl ifj;kstuk dk lkjk iSlk dksfj;k dh daiuh O;; djsxh vkSj tks vk; blds ekè;els vkus okys 20 o"kks± rd gksxh ml vk; ij dksfj;k dh daiuh dk vfèkdkj gksxk] vkSj fiQj ;g iw.kZr% Hkkjr ds vFkkZr~ fnYyhds lqjf{kr gkFkksa esa gksxhA

esVªks ds vkus ls ekuks clar vk x;k gks] uxjokfl;ksa ds thou esa cgkj vk xbZ gksA blds pyus ls vusd ykHk gq, gSa] iznw"k.k dhdeh] nq?kZVukvksa dh deh] vkokxeu esa rsth] pksjh dh deh o vU; ykHk tks jk"Vª ds fodkl ds fy, vko';d gksrs gSaAorZeku esa bldk foLrkj yxHkx 200 fdyksehVj gS] vkSj vkus okys le; esa gekjk ;g mís'; Hkh gS fd bldks jk"Vªh; {ks=k esaiw.kZr;k iSQykdj yksxksa dks vkSj ljy o lqxe ;k=kk ekxZ ls tksM+k tk ldsA bldk ,d vkSj vfHkUu midkj gS & yksxksa dk blesafu;ksftr gksuk] blesa yksx dbZ :iksa esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa & Jfed] fuekZ.k dk;Z esa yxs yksx] rduhdh :i esa O;olk; HkhmiyCèk gS] tks fVdV dkVus okys ls ysdj blds lapkyu esa Hkh rduhdh :i ls l{ke ekuo dh vko';drk gSA blds lkFk;g HkhM+&HkkM+ tSlh leL;kvksa ij vadq'k yxkus esa Hkh liQy jgh gSA ;g Hkwfexr o Åij ds ekxZ ;kfu iqy ij cM+h dq'kyrk dslkFk pykbZ tk jgh gSA

;g fcYdqy Bhd ckr gS fd gekjs mRFkku o fodkl esa bldk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA vr% esVªks ojnku gS] vkSj ojnku dHkhvfHk'kki ugha gks ldrk] blfy, ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd thou pØ gsrq esVªks gksuh gh pkfg,A

iznw"k.k ls eqfÙkQ]

O;FkZ [kksrs le; dk lekèkku gS]

Hkwfexr o Åijh gj ekxZ ij izkoèkku gS]

;k=kh ikrs lqj{kk HkhM+ ls gSa cp jgs]

fnYyh i;kZoj.k gsrq esVªks jsy dk ;ksxnku gSA

{kk 10

CykbaM fjyhiQ ,lksf'k,'ku

yky cgknqj 'kkL=kh ekxZ]

ubZ fnYyh&110003

(vadqj èkkek)

d

izFke iqjLdkj fotsrk

cszy izfr;ksfxrk,afnYyh esVªksfnYyh esVªks

12

fucaèk&ys[ku izfr;ksfxrk (Ok;Ld oxZ)

ekxZ&ekxZ dks lqxe cukrh

nq?kZVukvksa ls gS cpkrh

mfpr le; xarO; igq¡pkrh

thou dks gS lqyHk cukrh

tSlk fd lc tkurs gSa izkphu le; ls ifjogu euq"; thou esa ,d lw=k dh rjg gSA ml ij vkèkqfud le; ij pyrh cl] dkj] jsy vkSj buls Hkh nqzrxfr esa pyrh fnYyh dh esVªksA fnYyh dh xfr ;k rhoz pky gS] gekjh I;kjh esVªks jsyA ;krk;kr ds {ks=k esa esVªks us ,d igpku gkfly dh gSA

fnYyh esVªks dh 'kq#vkr 1990 ds n'kd ls gqbZA bldh dYiuk fons'kksa esa pyrh esVªks ds vkèkkj ij laHko gqbZA fnYyh esa bldk fuekZ.k ,d dksfj;k ns'k dh daiuh ds vèkhu gSA bl ;kstuk ds izkjaHk esa blds vè;{k bZ- Jhèkju FksA dksfj;k dh daiuh vkSj Hkkjrh; cksMZ dk ;g Hkh vuqcaèk Fkk fd bl ifj;kstuk dk lkjk iSlk dksfj;k dh daiuh O;; djsxh vkSj tks vk; blds ekè;e ls vkus okys 20 o"kks± rd gksxh ml vk; ij dksfj;k dh daiuh dk vfèkdkj gksxk] vkSj fiQj ;g iw.kZr% Hkkjr ds vFkkZr~ fnYyh ds lqjf{kr gkFkksa esa gksxhA

esVªks ds vkus ls ekuks clar vk x;k gks] uxjokfl;ksa ds thou esa cgkj vk xbZ gksA blds pyus ls vusd ykHk gq, gSa] iznw"k.k dh deh] nq?kZVukvksa dh deh] vkokxeu esa rsth] pksjh dh deh o vU; ykHk tks jk"Vª ds fodkl ds fy, vko';d gksrs gSaA orZeku esa bldk foLrkj yxHkx 200 fdyksehVj gS] vkSj vkus okys le; esa gekjk ;g mís'; Hkh gS fd bldks jk"Vªh; {ks=k esa iw.kZr;k iSQykdj yksxksa dks vkSj ljy o lqxe ;k=kk ekxZ ls tksM+k tk ldsA bldk ,d vkSj vfHkUu midkj gS & yksxksa dk blesa fu;ksftr gksuk] blesa yksx dbZ :iksa esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa & Jfed] fuekZ.k dk;Z esa yxs yksx] rduhdh :i esa O;olk; Hkh miyCèk gS] tks fVdV dkVus okys ls ysdj blds lapkyu esa Hkh rduhdh :i ls l{ke ekuo dh vko';drk gSA blds lkFk ;g HkhM+&HkkM+ tSlh leL;kvksa ij vadq'k yxkus esa Hkh liQy jgh gSA ;g Hkwfexr o Åij ds ekxZ ;kfu iqy ij cM+h dq'kyrk ds lkFk pykbZ tk jgh gSA

;g fcYdqy Bhd ckr gS fd gekjs mRFkku o fodkl esa bldk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA vr% esVªks ojnku gS] vkSj ojnku dHkh vfHk'kki ugha gks ldrk] blfy, ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd thou pØ gsrq esVªks gksuh gh pkfg,A

iznw"k.k ls eqfÙkQ]

O;FkZ [kksrs le; dk lekèkku gS]

Hkwfexr o Åijh gj ekxZ ij izkoèkku gS]

;k=kh ikrs lqj{kk HkhM+ ls gSa cp jgs]

fnYyh i;kZoj.k gsrq esVªks jsy dk ;ksxnku gSA

(vadqj èkkek)

d{kk 10

CykbaM fjyhiQ ,lksf'k,'ku

yky cgknqj 'kkL=kh ekxZ]

ubZ fnYyh&110003


cszy izfr;ksfxrk,afnYyh esVªksfnYyh esVªksfnYyh esVªksfnYyh esVªks

o rZeku vkèkqfud lekt vFkZ izèkku lekt gSA bl lekt esa iSlk gh gekjk lkekftd egRo r; djrk gSA pkgs og dgha ls Hkh o dSls Hkh D;ksa u vk;k gks\ ifjokj bl lekt dh bdkbZ gSA lkekftd egRo dh n`f"V ls ifjokj dk mPpLrjh; gksuk vko';d gSA ;gka eSa ;g Li"V dj nwa fd ikfjokfjd mPp Lrj dk vFkZ gS

vkfFkZd le`f¼] ftlds }kjk lkekftd egRo dks c<+kus okys lalkèku tqVk, tkrs gSaA vc iz'u mBrk gS fd ifjokj dh vkfFkZd le`f¼ ds fy, efgykvksa dks dk;Zjr gksuk pkfg, ;k ughaA tc iq#"k ifjokj ds Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds fy, vko';d èku dek ldrs gSa rks D;k vko';drk gS fd efgyk,a dk;Zjr gksa\ iq#"k bruk vFkksZiktZu dj ldrs gSa tks ifjokj dks mPp Lrj iznku dj ldsA lekt dh ekax] tks Hkh gks] ifjokj dh viuh vko';drk,a o ftEesnkfj;k¡ gSa] LoLFk vkSj [kq'kgky ifjokj ds fy, ikfjokfjd ,dtqVrk vko';d gSA ikfjokfjd le`f¼ vkSj ikfjokfjd mPp Lrj ds fy, vPNh f'k{kk] vPNs laLdkj vkSj vkfFkZd le`f¼ ikfjokfjd mPpLrj ds eki n.M gSaA ,dtqVrk f'k{kk vkSj laLdkj ds nkf;Roksa dks efgyk,a cgqr igys ls fuHkkrh vk jgh gSaA vc eSa iwNuk pkgrk gwa fd tc efgyk,a igys ls gh viuk dke dj jgh gSa rks fiQj D;ksa efgykvksa dks dk;Z djus ds fy, ckè; fd;k tk jgk gS\ njvly ;g iq#"k izèkku lekt dh ekufldrk dh [kkst gSA ;g iq#"k izèkku lekt mlh dks dke ekurk gS ftlesa dke ds cnys iSls fn;s tk,a] tjk lksfp,] iq#"k rks dsoy èkukftZr djrs gSa ij efgyk,a ?kj dk lkjk dke djrh gSaA efgyk,a iq#"k }kjk vftZr èku dk mfpr fu;kstu dj mls ifjokj dh csgrjh esa yxkrh gSaA irk ugha D;ksa] efgykvksa ds ckgjh dk;Z dks gh vko';d ekuk tk jgk gS\ tcfd tks dke efgyk,a igys ls gh ?kj esa dj jgh gSa mlh dke dks djus ds fy, ;fn ukSdj j[ks tk,a rks irk ugha fdruk èku O;; djuk iM+sxk\ mlesa Hkh ukSdj ls og viukiu ugha feysxk] tks ifjokj esa ifr dks iRuh ls vkSj cPpksa dks ek¡ ls feyrk gSA LokHkkfod gS fd efgyk,a dkedkth gksaxh rks ikfjokfjd ftEesnkfj;ksa ds izfr mudk >qdko de gksxkA ,sls ifjokj esa fc[kjko iSnk gksaxsA iq#"k izèkku lekt bldk Bhdjk efgykvksa ds flj gh iQksM+xkA eq>s rks mPp Lrjh; ifjokj ds uke ij efgykvksa dks dk;kZy;ksa vkfn esa dke ds fy, izsfjr djuk efgykvksa ds fo#¼ lqfu;ksftr "kM;a=k yxrk gSA ,slk "kM;a=k ftlesa efgyk,a u fliQZ vius fu;ksDrkvksa dh dqafBr ekufldrk dh f'kdkj curh gSa cfYd 'kks"k.k] vukpkj vkSj ?kjsyw fgalk dh f'kdkj Hkh curh gS] ojuk D;ksa Hkkjr ljdkj dks ,slk dkuwu cukuk iM+ jgk gS] tks fu;ksDrkvksa ds izfr efgykvksa dks l'kfDr iznku djsaxsA gesa iq#"k izèkku lekt dh uh;r dks igpkuuk gksxkA mPp Lrjh; ifjokj dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS vPNh f'k{kk ls] vPNs laLdkj lsA vkfFkZd le`f¼ rks bu lcdk iwjd ek=k gSA vkt ifjokj VwV gh blfy, jgs gSa fd efgyk,a vius nkf;Roksa ls gV dj dkedkth gksus yxh gSaA eSa efgykvksa ij dksbZ vkjksi ugha yxk jgk gwaA eSa rks fliZQ bruk dguk pkgrk gwa fd efgykvksa dks vius nkf;Roksa dk fuokZg djuk pkfg, u fd iq#"kksa dk vuqxeuA dkedkt ls gV dj Hkh mudh Lora=k igpku vkSj vfLrRo laHko gSA

var esa eSa ;gh dguk pkgwaxk fd mPpLrjh; ifjokj ds fuekZ.k esa efgyk vkSj iq#"k nksuksa dh vyx&vyx Hkwfedk gS] iq#"k dk dke lkèku tqVkuk gS] vkSj efgyk dk dke] mls fu;ksftr dj ifjokj dks [kq'kgky cukuk gSA

ge ifjokj vkSj lekt nksuksa ds fodkl dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, viuh lksp dks cnysa vkSj viuh&viuh Hkwfedkvksa dk fuekZ.k djsaA

(foHkka'kq 'ks[kj)

xouZesaV lhfu;j lSdsaMjh Ldwy

fdaXtos dSai] lsok dqVhj] fnYyh

13

okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk (foi{k)

ikfjokfjd mPp Lrj ds fy, efgykvksa dk dk;Zjr gksuk vko';d gSA

12


ge lc j[k ldrs gSa LoLFk lcy laHkzkar Lo;a dks

vuqlj.k djsa ;fn LokLF; uhfr ds fl¼kUrksa dksA

LoLFk 'kjhj jgs rks vftZr èku cprk gS

o`¼koLFkk rd ;kSou lk ne jgrk gS

ru&eu jksx jfgr jgus ij ge lcds yk;d gksrs gSa

fdarq jksx ihfM+r jgus ij ukyk;d cu dj jksrs gSa

ru esa O;kIr fo"kSys ey gh gksrs gSa jksxksa ds dkj.k

>V&iV 'kh?kz bUgsa ckgj dj djsa nsg dk jksx fuokj.k

Ropk] iQsiQM+s] xqnsZ] vkarsa fo"k ey dks ckgj djrs gSa]

j[k dj LoPN] lcy budks] ge viuk LokLF; liQy djrs gSa

bUgha fo"kSys lafpr ey ls okr] fir vkSj diQ curk gS

vk;qosZn bUgha rhuksa dks jksxksa dk dkj.k dgrk gS

,sls O;kIr fo"kSys ey gh thok.kqvksa dks 'kg nsrs gSa

;s thok.kq gh ge lc dk thuk nwHkj dj nsrs gSa

,syksiSFkh bu thok.kqvksa dks jksxksa dk dkj.k dgrh gS

Ñf=ke vkS"kfèk ds lsou ls] ru ls nwj bUgsa djrh gS

bl fo"kkÙkQ ey ds :iksa esa] tc ;g ru foÑr gksrk gS

okr] fir] diQ ds :iksa esa jksxkadqj ru esa gksrk gS

bUgha fo"kSys ey dks [kkdj] Ñfe thok.kq lc iyrs gSa

vius ru dks :X.k cukdj ikpu&ra=k fody djrs gSa

vla;fer nwf"kr Hkkstu ls ikpu ra=k fody gksrk gS

vip] dfCt;r] laxzg.kh ls iwjk ru nqcZy gksrk gS

yk&bykt rc peZ jksx dk bl ru ij 'kklu pyrk gS

jDrkEyrk vfèkd c<+us ls fiÙkk'k; nqcZy gksrk gS

fiÙk] Jko ds c<+ tkus ls] jksx ihfy;k gks tkrk gS

nks"kiw.kZ mipkj&fofèk ls vkdfLed ihM+k c<+rh gS

Luk;q&tky foÑr gks djds ukM+h tky nqcZy iM+rh gS

LokLF; lqèkkj¼dfork&ikB½ r`rh; iqjLdkj fotsrk¼dfork&ikB½ r`rh; iqjLdkj fotsrk

14

¼dfork&ikB½ r`rh; iqjLdkj fotsrk

tUe] e`R;q vkSj jksxkoLFkk gksrs gSa nq%[kksa ds dkj.k

vr% vgfuZ'k bl ru&eu dks bZ'k&pj.k esa djsa leiZ.k

bZ'oj lapkfyr izÑfr gh ge lcdk ikyu djrh gS

'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk lHkh deks± ds iQy dk fuèkkZj.k djrh gS

izÑfr ds fu;eksa ij pydj bZ'kLej.k djsa fuf'k&oklj

thou ds Hkh"k.k nq%[kksa ls fu'p; nwj jgsaxs fiz;oj

izÑfr ds fu;eksa esa caèkdj 'kq¼ ok;q esa ;ksxklu dj

lkfRod vkgkjksa ij jg dj nwj jgsaxs jksx Hk;adj

lkIrkfgd miokl dk lacy izkr%dky Hkze.k gks iSny

lizk.k Hkkstu ls gj iy LokLF; jgsxk fcydqy fueZy

mfpr jhfr ls isV lkiQ dj le;c¼ Hkkstu djds ge

lk;adky vYi Hkkstu ls viuk LokLF; lgh j[ksa ge

vius ru dh lkiQ&liQkbZ j[kuk ftruk vko';d gS

vkl&ikl dh mruh liQkbZ dks Hkh j[kuk vko';d gS

blls LokLF; jgsxk fueZy gj iy 'kq¼ jgsxk ru eu

fny fnekx gksaxs rc vOoy] ;fn LoPN gksaxs ?kj vkaxu

fu;fer gkFk ikao èkks djds ?kj vkuk vPNk jgrk gS

fu;fer gkFk] ikao] eq[k èkksdj dqN [kkuk vPNk jgrk gS

'khry ty ls gkFk] ikao] eq[k èkksdj fiQj vka[kksa dks èkksuk

rc tkdj vius fcLrj ij xgjh funzk esa rqe lksuk

fu;fer èkwi] ok;q dk lsou djuk oSKkfud i¼fr ls

fotkrh; ey fi?ky&fi?ky dj vk tkrs gS Rofjr xfr ls

iSj xje flj BaMk j[k dj] viuk isV uje j[ks ge

vkdfLed nSfgd nq%[kksa ls fulansg eqÙkQ gksaxs ge

nqXèk&iku ½rq iQykgkj dj] j[ksa izlUu Lo;a ds ru&eu

rnuarj vius y{;ksa dk lksp&le>dj djuk Hksnu

LokLF; tkap fu;fer djokuk] fuèkkZfjr vofèk esa HkkbZ

,d ek=k izkÑfrd fpfdRlk ls djuk viuh HkjikbZA

izkÑfrd fpfdRlk ,oa ;ksx&r`rh; o"kZ

(';ke fd'kksj izlkn)

15

16

thou ,d dyk gS] dyk dks vkd"kZd cukus ds fy, fuiq.krk vkSj liQyrk vko';d gSA fuiq.krk èkhjs&èkhjs

c<+rh mez ds lkFk vkrh gSA gekjs cqtqxZ vius thou dks fuiq.krk vkSj liQyrk ds lkFk thdj vuqHko fl¼

gks tkrs gSaA mudh ;gh vuqHko fl¼rk gesa vius thou dks laokjus dk vkèkkj curh gSA gekjh Hkkjrh; ijaijk

esa pkj izdkj ds o`¼ksa dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ gSA tgka èku o`¼ dks Js"B crk;k x;k gS ogha o;kso`¼ ds izfr

vknj vkSj lEeku izdV fd;k x;k gSA

vFkkZr vfHkoknu 'khy vkSj o`¼ksa dh lsok djus okys dh pkj oLrq,a & vk;q] fo|k] ;'k vkSj cy c<+rs gSaA

gekjs ;gka 72 o"kZ dh vk;q iwjh djus okys dks nso dksfV dk uke fn;k tkrk gSA

okLro esa cqtqxk±s dk thou gekjs fy, ,d thoar iqLrd ds leku gSA ,slh iqLrd tks gesa thou dks thuk

fl[kkrh gS] tks gesa thou dh tfVyrkvksa ls fudyuk fl[kkrh gSA cqtqxks± dk thou gesa fu"dke deZ djuk

fl[kkrk gSA gekjh vkJe O;oLFkk esa o`¼ tuksa ds fy, lU;kl dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS] tgka os vius vuqHkoksa

ls ekuo ek=k dk dY;k.k djrs gSaA

vius vuqHko fl¼ thou ls thuk fl[kkus okys cqtqxZ u fliQZ gekjs vkn'kZ gSa] vfirq thoUr Kku ewfrZ gksus ds

dkj.k gekjs fy, cgqewY; Hkh gSaA gekjs cqtqxZ gesa thou nsdj vius iSjksa ij [kM+k djrs gSaA os Lo;a d"V

lgdj gekjs fy, [kq'kgky okrkoj.k rS;kj djrs gSaA os ge ij viuk loZLo U;ksNkoj djds Hkh larq"V ugha

gksrsA :X.k voLFkk esa Hkh mudk gkFk gesa vk'khokZn nsus ds fy, mB tkrk gSA ;fn eSa dgwa fd gekjk iwjk thou

cqtqxks± ls miÑr gS rks blesa dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxhA ij ge lc bl midkj dks viuh ÑrKrk ls pqdk

jgs gSaA

ge vkèkqfudrk esa bruk Mwc x;s gSa fd vc gekjs cqtqxZ gesa cks> yxus yxs gSa] ge brus feR;kpkjh gks x;s gSa

fd gesa vuqHko flIr Kku cqtqokZ yxus yxk gS vkSj ge ckgjh Kku ds ihNs Hkkx jgs gSaA gekjs cqtqxZ gesa viuh

dgkfu;ksa ds ekè;e ls thou ds uSfrd ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk fn;k djrs Fks] tc ls ge vius vkidks ;a=kksa ds

gokys dj nknh&ukuh dh dgkfu;ksa ls nwj gksus yxs] rHkh ls gekjs uSfrd ewY;ksa dk gzkl 'kq: gks x;kA esjs

fopkj ls vkt lekt esa O;fHkpkj] vuSfrdrk] feF;kpkj] vukpkj tSls nqxqZ.kksa dk iuiuk cqtqxks± ds fujknj

dk gh nq"ifj.kke gSA

vfHkoknu 'khyL; fuR;a o`¼ksfilsfou%

pkRokfj rL; oèkZUrs vk;qfoZ|k ;'kkscyaA

cqtqxZ gekjs vkn'kZ

ge ij gekjs cqtqxks± dk dHkh u mrj ikus okyk ½.k gSA ge ½.k rks ugha mrkj ldrs] ij cqtqxks± dk vknj vkSj

lEeku djds muds izfr viuh ÑrKrk rks Kkfir dj gh ldrs gSaA cqtqxZ gh gSa tks ge cPpksa dks ekrk&firk

dh vuqifLFkfr dk vglkl ugha gksus nsrsA ge cPpksa ds csgrj Hkfo"; ds fy, cqtqxks± dk ?kj esa gksuk mruk gh

vko';d gS ftruk fd thou ds fy, iaprRoksa dkA

lekt dks cqtqxks± us cuk;k gS] vr% cqtqxks± dh lsok lekt dk nkf;Ro gSA gesa dksbZ vfèkdkj ugha fd ge mUgsa

muds gh ?kj ls oafpr djsaA ,slk djuk Lo;a ge cPpksa ds lkFk Hkh vU;k; gSa] D;ksafd cqtqxZ ge cPpksa ds cky

l[kk gksrs gSaA ge cPpksa dks ;g ladYi djuk pkfg, fd ge fuR; cqtqxks± dh lsok dj muds vk'khokZn ls

viuk thou laokjsaxsA ge ;a=kksa ls nwj gks] cqtqxks± dks gh viuk cky l[kk cuk,axsA

xoes±V ckW;t lhfu;j lSdsaMjh Ldwy

fdaXtos dSai] fnYyh

(izdk'k pkSèkjh)

lwpuk % iqLrdky; izxfr esa iqLrdky;

,oa Kku foKku dh lHkh foèkkvksa ij Lrjh; ys[k

vkeaf=kr fd, tkrs gSaA ys[k ,&4 lkbt esa Vkbi

gksuk pkfg, tks 200 'kCnksa ls vfèkd u gksA lkFk

gh ys[k ds lkFk bl vk'k; dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dh

tk, fd ¶ys[k ys[kd dh ewy Ñfr gS rFkk

vU;=k dgha izdkf'kr ugha gqvk gSA¸

17

cqf¼ghu le>ks u gedks

ge Kkuoku xq.kdkjh gSa]

ekuork ds gSa j{kd vkSj

nkuork ij Hkkjh gSaA

geus ekSr dks èkwy pVkbZ

;eiqjh Hkh gels gkj xbZ

d.k d.k esa okl gekjk gS

ge Hkkjr ds uj ukjh gSA



Kku gekjk lkFkh gS]

vkSj U;k; gekjh 'kku

lR; gekjk iFk izn'kZd gS]

èkeZ gekjk nkuA

{kek] n;k] ri] R;kx

lHkh ls cgqr iqjkuh ;kjh gSA



gege

¼Lojfpr dfork½

thuk gS ;k ejuk gS

;g y{; ugha gekjk gS]

c<+rs tkuk c<+rs tkuk]

jx jx esa èkS;Z lek;k gS

vkSj izse Hkjh gj Nkrh gSA



O;FkZ le>rs gSa 'kfDr]

vxj Hkyk fdlh dk u gks rks]

jkse&jkse esa J¼k gks]

ij J¼k esa eryc u gksA

jax&fcjaxs iq"i dyh ge]

gels gh [kq'kgkyh gSA



vkvks thou lq[kh cuk ysa]

feydj dke djsa]

Hkkjr eka ds gSa liwr

ge lcdk è;ku j[ksaA

fparu] eaFku] nwjnf'kZrk

viukvks] u gkfu gSA



ts-ih-,e- Ldwy

d{kk&12

(jfo dgkj)

18

czsy foHkkx }kjk vk;ksftr izfr;ksfxrkvksa esaiqjLÑr izfrHkkfx;ksa dh lwph

gefucUèk ys[ku izfr;ksfxrk

ok| laxhr izfr;ksfxrk

cky oxZ

fd'kksj oxZ

Ok;Ld oxZ

cky oxZ

fd'kksj oxZ

Ok;Ld oxZ

1- dq- vkjrh pkSjfl;k izFke

2- dq- 'kkfUr pkSjfl;k f}rh;

3- dq- fiz;k ik.Ms; r`rh;

4- Jh v{k; oekZ lkaRouk

1- Jh vadqj èkkek izFke

2- Jh jfoanj dqekj f}rh;

3- Jh vrhdqjZgeku r`rh;

4- Jh fot; dqekj lkaRouk

1- Jh jkenkl f'kogjs izFke

2- Jh lR;sUnz flag f}rh;

3- Jh jfo r`rh;

4- Jh èkuat; dq- cuZoky lkaRouk

1- dq- fiz;k ik.Ms; izFke

2- Jh fo'kky dqekj f}rh;

3- Jh vfer iqjh r`rh;

4- dq- 'kkfUr pkSjfl;k lkaRouk

1- Jh lwjt oekZ izFke

2- Jh fot; dqekj f}rh;

3- Jh eqds'k r`rh;

4- Jh vfuy dqekj lkaRouk

1- Jh uanu 'kekZ izFke

2- Jh v'kksd yqaxpax f}rh;

3- Jh fodkl pkSèkjh r`rh;

4- Jh v:.k dqekj lkaRouk

Hkk"k.k izfr;ksfxrk

okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk

dfork ikB izfr;ksfxrk

'kkL=kh; laxhr izfr;ksfxrk

ljLorh ukSfV;ky] iqLrdky; ,ao lwpuk lgk;d (czsy)

cky oxZ

fd'kksj oxZ

Ok;Ld oxZ

cky oxZ

fd'kksj oxZ

Ok;Ld oxZ

1- Jh izdk'k pkSèkjh izFke

2- dq- fiz;k ik.Ms; f}rh;

3- dq- ykyef.k r`rh;

4- Jh xkSjo dqekj lkaRouk

1- Jh foHkka'kq 'ks[kj izFke

2- Jh oSHko 'kqDyk f}rh;

3- dq- dfork eh.kk r`rh;

4- Jh eukst dqekj lkaRouk

1- Jh panzs'koj dq'kokg izFke

2- Jh v:.k dqekj f}rh;

3- Jh ';ke fd'kksj r`rh;

4- dq- ;'koarh lkaRouk

1- dq- uwjtgka izFke

2- Jh vfer iqjh f}rh;

3- dq- iyd r`rh;

4- dq- 'kkfUr pkSjfl;k lkaRouk

1- Jh lwjt oekZ izFke

2- Jh 'kqHke vk;Z f}rh;

3- dq- eqUuh r`rh;

4- Jh jfo xqIrk lkaRouk

1- Jh dksey flag c?ksy izFke

2- Jh nsosUnz fo'odekZ f}rh;

3- Jh pUnzdkUr xksdqy r`rh;

4- Jh eaxy flag lkaRouk

lqxe laxhr izfr;ksfxrk

19





Six dots, six bumps and also in different patterns like stars spread out over the pages.

What are they? Is it numbers, letters, words? Who made this code?Yes, It is Louis Braille,

a French 12 year old boy, who also a blind. His work has changed the world of reading

and writing for ever.

Louis Braille was from a small town called Coupvary near Paris. He was born on 4th

January 1809. Louis was not blind by birth but became blind by accident at the age of

three. His father made harness and other leather goods to sell to other villages. Louis

father often used sharp tools to cut and punch holes on the leather. One of such sharp tool

accidently poked one of his eyes. Later the wound become infected and young Louis lost

sight in both the eyes.

But as the days went by Louis learned to adapt and live a normal life. He was both

intelligent and creative. He was also good in studies. When he grew older he joined the

special school for blind in Paris. Louis found that the school did have books for blind to

read. These books had large letters that were raised up off the page. Since the letters were

so big, the books are very large and bulky and especially expensive. The reading of this

book was also time consuming. Louis felt that there must be a way for blind person to

read quickly and as early as a sighted person. From that day Louis set himself the

determination for a system for blind person to read and write. He thought some alphabet

code make his fingers reading as quickly as sighted reading.

In 1821, a former solider called Charles Barbier visited the Louis school and shared his

invention called Night writing-a code of 12 raised dots that let the soldiers share top

secret information in the battle field without even to speak. The next few days Louis spent

working on these alphabets. Louis trimmed the Barbier's 12 dots to Six dots. The position

of the different dots would represent letters of alphabet. Louis used the same sharp tool to

Louis Braille : A ProfileLouis Braille : A Profile

The English Braille Alphabet

20

Louis Braille : A ProfileLouis Braille : A Profile punch out the sentence and read it quickly from left to right. Everything made sense and

Six dots worked effectively.

In 1829, Louis published the first ever Braille book. In 1837 he added symbols for math

and music. In 1839 he published details of a method he developed for communication

with sighted people. Louis Braille became a well respected teacher at the institute, but his

writing system was not taught at the institute during his life time. He died in Paris at the

age of 43 in 1852 due to tuberculosis. His system was finally officially recognized in

France after his death in 1854. Now it is called Braille System after his name.

Braille system began to spread world wide in 1868 when a group of British Men now

known as Royal National Institute for Blind took up the cause. Now every country in the

world uses Braille. Braille books have double sided pages which saves lot of space.

Braille signs help the blind people to get in public domain and communicate

independently. Braille is used in all Indian Languages.

Louis Braille proved that if there is will there is a way to do incredible things.

By S. Rajagopalan, ALIO

L O V E I S B L I N D

21

fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh }kjk jktHkk"kk ds {ks=k esa Js"B izn'kZu ds fy, le;≤ ij fofoèk dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, tkrs

jgs gSa rFkk bu izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa ds ekè;e ls deZpkfj;ksa dks viMsV j[kus dk gj laHko iz;kl fd;k tkrk gSA bl Nekgh

esa jktHkk"kk lacaèkh vk;ksftr dk;ZØeksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k bl izdkj gS &

dk;kZy; ds deZpkfj;ksa dks daI;wVj ij fganh esa dk;Z djrs le; vkus okyh leL;kvksa ds lekèkku ds

fy, dk;kZy; esa fnukad 17-02-2011 ,oa 18-02-2011 dks nks fnolh; fganh dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dk;Z'kkyk

esa Jherh nhfidk] xSLV iSQdYVh esacj ,oa Jh izohj fp=ks] O;k[;krk] HkkbZ ijekuan baLVhV~;wV vkiQ fctusl LVMht dks

vkeaf=kr fd;k x;kA vkeaf=kr O;k[;krkvksa us ,e-,l- oMZ] ,Dlsy] bZ&esy baVjusV tSls fo"k; ij vius fopkj j[ksA lkFk gh

daI;wVj ij fganh esa dke djrs le; izfrHkkfx;ksa ds le{k vkus okyh leL;kvksa dk cM+h lgtrk ls fujkdj.k fd;kA nks fnu

rd vk;ksftr bl izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe esa dk;kZy; ds deZpkfj;ksa us cM+s mRlkg ds lkFk Hkkx fy;kA

blh Ükà[kyk esa ,d dne vkSj c<+krs gq, fnukad 14-03-2011 ,oa 15-03-2011 dks nks fnolh; vkarfjd daI;wVj izf'k{k.k

dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr dh xbZA lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds lkFk dne feykrs gq, daI;wVj lacaèkh bl dk;Z'kkyk esa igyh ckj lewg

¶?k¸ ds deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh izf'k{k.k gsrq vkeaf=kr fd;k x;kA dk;Z'kkyk esa daI;wVj gkMZos;j ,oa lkÝVos;j dh tkudkjh]

,e-,l-oMZ] bZ&esy] baVjusV tSls fo"k;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;kA bl dk;Z'kkyk esa dk;kZy; ds fganh vuqoknd us vR;ar

ljy] lgt :i esa fuèkkZfjr fo"k;ksa ij O;k[;ku fn;kA lkFk gh izfrHkkxh deZpkfj;ksa dks O;kogkfjd izf'k{k.k Hkh iznku

fd;kA daI;wVj izf'k{k.k gsrq feys bl volj dk lewg ¶?k¸ ds deZpkfj;ksa us [kqys fny ls Lokxr fd;kA bl dk;Z'kkyk esa

17 deZpkfj;ksa us cM+s mRlkg ,oa yxu ls Hkkx fy;kA

dk;kZy; esa jktHkk"kk fganh ds izpkj izlkj ds fy, izksRlkgu ;kstuk Hkh lapkfyr dh tkrh gSA ftlds

varxZr ljdkjh dkedkt vfèkdkfèkd fganh esa djus okys dk;kZy; ds deZpkfj;ksa ds fganh esa fd, x, dk;Z ds fjdkMZ dk

ewY;kadu fganh dk;Z ewY;kadu lfefr }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA blh Ükà[kyk esa o"kZ 2009&10 ds nkSjku ljdkjh dkedkt

vfèkdkfèkd fganh esa djus okys lkr deZpkfj;ksa dk udn iqjLdkj gsrq p;u fd;k x;kA

fganh vuqoknd

fganh dk;Z'kkyk&

izksRlkgu ;kstuk&

vfuy dqekj

jktHkk"kk xfrfofèk;k¡jktHkk"kk xfrfofèk;k¡

22

fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh }kjk jktHkk"kk ds {ks=k esa Js"B izn'kZu ds fy, le;≤ ij fofoèk dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, tkrs

jgs gSa rFkk bu izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa ds ekè;e ls deZpkfj;ksa dks viMsV j[kus dk gj laHko iz;kl fd;k tkrk gSA bl Nekgh

esa jktHkk"kk lacaèkh vk;ksftr dk;ZØeksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k bl izdkj gS &

fganh dk;Z'kkyk&dk;kZy; ds deZpkfj;ksa dks daI;wVj ij fganh esa dk;Z djrs le; vkus okyh leL;kvksa ds lekèkku ds

fy, dk;kZy; esa fnukad 17-02-2011 ,oa 18-02-2011 dks nks fnolh; fganh dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dk;Z'kkyk

esa Jherh nhfidk] xSLV iSQdYVh esacj ,oa Jh izohj fp=ks] O;k[;krk] HkkbZ ijekuan baLVhV~;wV vkiQ fctusl LVMht dks

vkeaf=kr fd;k x;kA vkeaf=kr O;k[;krkvksa us ,e-,l- oMZ] ,Dlsy] bZ&esy baVjusV tSls fo"k; ij vius fopkj j[ksA lkFk gh

daI;wVj ij fganh esa dke djrs le; izfrHkkfx;ksa ds le{k vkus okyh leL;kvksa dk cM+h lgtrk ls fujkdj.k fd;kA nks fnu

rd vk;ksftr bl izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe esa dk;kZy; ds deZpkfj;ksa us cM+s mRlkg ds lkFk Hkkx fy;kA

blh Ükà[kyk esa ,d dne vkSj c<+krs gq, fnukad 14-03-2011 ,oa 15-03-2011 dks nks fnolh; vkarfjd daI;wVj izf'k{k.k

dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr dh xbZA lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds lkFk dne feykrs gq, daI;wVj lacaèkh bl dk;Z'kkyk esa igyh ckj lewg

¶?k¸ ds deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh izf'k{k.k gsrq vkeaf=kr fd;k x;kA dk;Z'kkyk esa daI;wVj gkMZos;j ,oa lkÝVos;j dh tkudkjh]

,e-,l-oMZ] bZ&esy] baVjusV tSls fo"k;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;kA bl dk;Z'kkyk esa dk;kZy; ds fganh vuqoknd us vR;ar

ljy] lgt :i esa fuèkkZfjr fo"k;ksa ij O;k[;ku fn;kA lkFk gh izfrHkkxh deZpkfj;ksa dks O;kogkfjd izf'k{k.k Hkh iznku

fd;kA daI;wVj izf'k{k.k gsrq feys bl volj dk lewg ¶?k¸ ds deZpkfj;ksa us [kqys fny ls Lokxr fd;kA bl dk;Z'kkyk esa

17 deZpkfj;ksa us cM+s mRlkg ,oa yxu ls Hkkx fy;kA

izksRlkgu ;kstuk&dk;kZy; esa jktHkk"kk fganh ds izpkj izlkj ds fy, izksRlkgu ;kstuk Hkh lapkfyr dh tkrh gSA ftlds

varxZr ljdkjh dkedkt vfèkdkfèkd fganh esa djus okys dk;kZy; ds deZpkfj;ksa ds fganh esa fd, x, dk;Z ds fjdkMZ dk

ewY;kadu fganh dk;Z ewY;kadu lfefr }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA blh Ükà[kyk esa o"kZ 2009&10 ds nkSjku ljdkjh dkedkt

vfèkdkfèkd fganh esa djus okys lkr deZpkfj;ksa dk udn iqjLdkj gsrq p;u fd;k x;kA

fganh vuqoknd

vfuy dqekj

jktHkk"kk xfrfofèk;k¡jktHkk"kk xfrfofèk;k¡jktHkk"kk xfrfofèk;k¡

22

f'keyk esa ,d fnujktHkk"kk foHkkx }kjk fnukad 17-3-2011 dks f'keyk esa vk;ksftr

{ks=kh; jktHkk"kk lEesyu esa jktHkk"kk iqjLdkj forj.k lekjksg ds

vfrfjDr fopkj eaFku dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

lekjksg esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, tc eSa 17-3-2011 dks f'keyk igq¡ph

rks ml le; ogk¡ dk ekSle cgqr lqgkouk FkkA èkwi dk dgha

ukeksfu'kku ugha Fkk] vkleku esa ckny Nk, gq, Fks] gYdh&gYdh

lnZ gok,a ekSle dks vkSj vfèkd [kq'kxokj cuk jgh FkhA ,sls

lqgkus okrkoj.k dks ns[kdj eu eqXèk gks x;kA

fgekpy izns'k fo'ofo|ky;] f'keyk ds lHkkxkj esa vk;ksftr

{ks=kh; jktHkk"kk lEesyu esa fofHkUu dk;kZy;ksa ds izfrfufèk;ksa dh mifLFkfr us vyx lk leka ck¡èk fn;kA lekjksg esa fofHkUu

dk;kZy;ksa }kjk jktHkk"kk fganh esa izdkf'kr dh tk jgh if=kdkvksa dks iznf'kZr fd;k x;k ftlesa ykbczsjh dh if=kdk

¶iqLrdky; izxfr¸ ds vad dks ns[kdj eu xnxn gks x;kA blh dkj.k ;g ,d ljdkjh lekjksg u gksdj ikfjokfjd

lekjksg izrhr gks jgk FkkA jktHkk"kk fganh ds ekè;e ls ge lc ds chp ,d rkjrE; lk caèkk gqvk FkkA

bl lekjksg dh vè;{krk lqJh ohuk mikè;k;] lfpo] jktHkk"kk foHkkx us dh rFkk fgekpy izns'k dh jkT;iky lqJh mfeZyk

flag] us eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa f'kjdr dhA bl lEesyu esa {ks=k

ds izfrf"Br fo}kuksa us jktHkk"kk uhfr fo"k; ij vius mnxkj O;ÙkQ

djrs gq, dgk fd fganh ,d fyad Hkk"kk&laidZ Hkk"kk gS tks ns'k dks

fofHkUurk esa ,drk ds lw=k esa fijksrh gSA bl lekjksg esa jktHkk"kk

uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u esa vPNk dke djus okys

dk;kZy;ksa@miØeksa@cSadksa@uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr;ksa dks

eq[; vfrfFk us jktHkk"kk iqjLdkj iznku fd,A rRi'pkr vkeaf=kr

vfrfFk;ksa ds fy, lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

fopkj eaFku ds nkSjku fofHkUu dk;kZy;ksa ls vk, izfrfufèk;ksa us

jktHkk"kk uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u] frekgh fjiksVZ vkfn fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ

dhA

vkèkqfud lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds ekè;e ls jktHkk"kk fganh ds iz;ksx ,oa mlds izlkj esa o`f¼ ds fy, fofHkUu

fo"k;ksa&'kCnkoyh] ;wuhdksM iQksaV] vksiu vkfiQl] fganh vè;kid vkfn ij tkudkjh Hkh iznku dh xbZA

lqèkk lDlsuk

fganh vfèkdkjh

f'keyk esa ,d fnu

23

fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh ds cky foHkkx }kjk Hkk"k.k] dfork ikB] lqxe laxhr] iSaQlh MªSl] fp=kdyk] ,dy

vfHku;] yksdu`R; izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fnukad 06-04-11 ls 15-04-11 rd dsanzh; iqLrdky; ds vehj

[kqljks lHkkxkj esa fd;k x;kA ftuesa 40 fotsrk izfrHkkfx;ksa dks iqjLdkj ,oa izek.k i=k iznku fd, x,A

blh izdkj ykbczsjh ds lekt f'k{kk foHkkx }kjk rRdky Hkk"k.k] ,dy vfHku;] Hkk"k.k] laxhr izfr;ksfxrk]

dfork ikB izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu 18-04-11 ls 23-04-11 rd dsanzh; iqLrdky; ds lHkkxkj esa fd;k x;kA

fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh¼okf"kZd izfr;ksfxrk,a½

dsanzh; iqLrdky;dsanzh; iqLrdky;

24 25

16 osa fo'o iqLrd ,oa dkihjkbV fnol ds miy{; esa fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh ds dsanzh; iqLrdky; esa

fnukad 19-04-2011 dks ¶bySDVªksfud ;qx esa iqLrd ,oa dkihjkbV vfèkfu;e ds le{k pqukSrh¸

fo"k; ij ,d fnolh; dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dbZ izfrfufèk;ksa us dk;Z'kkyk esa Hkkxhnkjh dhA

Jherh 'kSytk panz] vè;{kk] fn-yk-cks- us dk;Z'kkyk ds mn~?kkVu volj ij Lokxr Hkk"k.k fn;kA

Mk- ,p-ds- dkSy] funs'kd] MsyusV us Hkh bl volj ij izfrHkkfx;ksa dks lacksfèkr fd;kA dk;Z'kkyk ds nks

l=k FksA dk;Z'kkyk ds izFke l=k dh vè;{krk izks- ih-ch- eaxyk us dh rFkk Mk- ,p-ds- dkSy o Mk-ih-vkj-

xksLokeh bl l=k ds vU; lnL; FksA bl l=k esa Mk- ds-ds- cSuthZ] funs'kd] jktk jke eksgu jk; iQkmaMs'ku]

dksydkrk us ¶iqLrd ,oa dkihjkbV vfèkfu;e% bySDVªksfud ;qx esa pqukSrh¸ fo"k; ij vius fopkj

izLrqr fd,A Mk- vatuk pV~Vksikè;k;] egkfuns'kd] fn-i-ykus ¶bZ ifCyf'kax&la'kksfèkr dkihjkbV

dkuwu¸ fo"k; ij vius lkjxfHkZr fopkjksa dks izLrqr fd;kA dk;Z'kkyk ds nwljs l=k esa Jh odqy 'kekZ]

vfèkoÙkQk] lqizhe dksVZ rFkk Mk- lqHkk"k ns'keq[k] eq[; iqLrdkè;{k] banzizLFk fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh us Hkh bl

fo"k; ij lVhd tkudkjh nhA

ds-,l-jktw]

iqLrdky; lwpuk lgk;d]

;kstuk ,oa cksMZ vuqHkkx

bySDVªksfud ;qx esa iqLrd ,oa dkihjkbV vfèkfu;e ds le{k pqukSrh

fn-i-yk- uohu xfrfofèk;k¡

vueksy opugkFk dk ,d eeZ Li'kZ gh cgqr gS] fny dh xgjkb;ksa rd tkus ds fy,A

vejukFkts-,y-,-] egkfuns'kd dk;kZy;

dsanzh; iqLrdky;

25

16 osa fo'o iqLrd ,oa dkihjkbV fnol ds miy{; esa fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh ds dsanzh; iqLrdky; esa

fnukad 19-04-2011 dks

fo"k; ij ,d fnolh; dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dbZ izfrfufèk;ksa us dk;Z'kkyk esa Hkkxhnkjh dhA

Jherh 'kSytk panz] vè;{kk] fn-yk-cks- us dk;Z'kkyk ds mn~?kkVu volj ij Lokxr Hkk"k.k fn;kA

Mk- ,p-ds- dkSy] funs'kd] MsyusV us Hkh bl volj ij izfrHkkfx;ksa dks lacksfèkr fd;kA dk;Z'kkyk ds nks

l=k FksA dk;Z'kkyk ds izFke l=k dh vè;{krk izks- ih-ch- eaxyk us dh rFkk Mk- ,p-ds- dkSy o Mk-ih-vkj-

xksLokeh bl l=k ds vU; lnL; FksA bl l=k esa Mk- ds-ds- cSuthZ] funs'kd] jktk jke eksgu jk; iQkmaMs'ku]

dksydkrk us fo"k; ij vius fopkj

izLrqr fd,A Mk- vatuk pV~Vksikè;k;] egkfuns'kd] fn-i-ykus

fo"k; ij vius lkjxfHkZr fopkjksa dks izLrqr fd;kA dk;Z'kkyk ds nwljs l=k esa Jh odqy 'kekZ]

vfèkoÙkQk] lqizhe dksVZ rFkk Mk- lqHkk"k ns'keq[k] eq[; iqLrdkè;{k] banzizLFk fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh us Hkh bl

fo"k; ij lVhd tkudkjh nhA

iqLrdky; lwpuk lgk;d]

;kstuk ,oa cksMZ vuqHkkx

¶bySDVªksfud ;qx esa iqLrd ,oa dkihjkbV vfèkfu;e ds le{k pqukSrh¸

¶iqLrd ,oa dkihjkbV vfèkfu;e% bySDVªksfud ;qx esa pqukSrh¸

¶bZ ifCyf'kax&la'kksfèkr dkihjkbV

dkuwu¸

ds-,l-jktw]

bySDVªksfud ;qx esa iqLrd ,oa dkihjkbV vfèkfu;e ds le{k pqukSrh

fn-i-yk- uohu xfrfofèk;k¡

vueksy opugkFk dk ,d eeZ Li'kZ gh cgqr gS] fny dh xgjkb;ksa rd tkus ds fy,A

vejukFkts-,y-,-] egkfuns'kd dk;kZy;

26

dkih jkbV ,DV ij dk;Z'kkyk

v/;{kk] fn-yk-cks- dk;Z'kkyk esa mn?kkVuHkk"k.k nsrs gq,A

izks- ih-ch-eaxyk] lnL; fn-yk-cks- dk;Z'kkykesa O;k[;ku nsrs gq,

Mk- vatuk pV~Vksik/;k;] egkfuns'kd fn-i-yk-dk;Z'kkyk esa O;k[;ku nsrs gq,A

Mk- ih-vkj- xksLokeh] lnL; fn-yk-cks- dk;Z'kkykesa O;k[;ku nsrs gq,A

Mk- vkj-lh-xkSM+] lnL; fn-yk-cks- dk;Z'kkykesa O;k[;ku nsrs gq,A

dk;Z'kkyk esa mifLFkr vfrfFk o vf/kdkjhx.k

2½ ujsyk mi'kk[kk

isafVax izfr;ksfxrk & fganh d{k dk ;ksxnku

isafVax izfr;ksfxrk &

lqèkk lDlsuk

fganh d{k us jktHkk"kk dk;ZØeksa ds lkFk lkFk ykbczsjh

dh isafVax izfr;ksfxrk esa ljkguh; ;ksxnku nsrs gq, ujsyk mi'kk[kk esa fnukad

05-12-2010 dks cPpksa ds fy, fp=kdyk izfr;ksfxrk ds

vk;kstu esa lg;ksx fn;kA egkfuns'kd }kjk xzkeh.k {ks=k ds cPpksa dh

dYiukRed lksp] muds l`tukRed fopkjksa dks ,d fn'kk nsus ds fy, rFkk

Hkkjr ljdkj ds loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku ls tqM+dj cPpksa esa ykbczsjh ds izfr :fp

mRiUu dj bUgsa f'kf{kr djus ds iz;kstu ls igyh ckj bl izdkj dh

izfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhA ;g izfr;ksfxrk nks xzqiksa esa vk;ksftr dh xbZ &

1- twfu;j xzqi (11 ls 14 o"kZ)

2- lhfu;j xzqi (15 ls 18 o"kZ)

bl izfr;ksfxrk esa ujsyk ds vkl&ikl ds {ks=kksa ds yxHkx 500 cPpksa us Hkkx

fy;k vkSj fn, x, fo"k;ksa ij cPpksa us viuh dYiuk'kfDr ls

dkiQh vPNs fp=k cuk,A dqN cPpksa us ls

izsfjr gksdj vius fopkjksa dks dSuol ij mrkjk vkSj ftUgsa dkiQh iz'kalk feyhA

izfr;ksfxrk esa fuEu cPpksa ds fp=kksa dks iqjLdkj feyk &

1- jkrqu uqfulk& izFke 1- lanhi dqekj& izFke

2- Jqfr vk;Z& f}rh; 2- jks'ku bje& f}rh;

3- bfrdk Hkkj}kt& r`rh; 3- T;ksfr& r`rh;

iqjLÑr cPpksa dks izFke] f}rh; vkSj r`rh; iqjLdkj ds :i esa 500@& :-]

300@& :- vkSj 200@& :- o izek.k i=k iznku fd, x, tcfd Ldwyksa dks

VªkiQh iznku dh xbZA cPpksa ds mRlkg dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, pqfuank csgrjhu

isafVaXl dks uoo"kZ cèkkbZ lans'k (xzhfVax dkMZl) ds :i esa fganh esa Hkh rS;kj

dj fu%'kqYd forfjr fd;k x;kA

fganh vfèkdkjh

on the spot

on the spot

Commonwealth Games

1- twfu;j xzqi 2- lhfu;j xzqi

2½ ujsyk mi'kk[kk2½ ujsyk mi'kk[kk

isafVax izfr;ksfxrk & fganh d{k dk ;ksxnkuisafVax izfr;ksfxrk & fganh d{k dk ;ksxnku

27

eq[; vfrfFk Jh vfer dqekj flaxyk]mik;qä ¼ukFkZ ,aM osLV½ fnYyh ljdkjdk Lokxr ,oa muds djdeyksa }kjk

iqjLdkj forj.kA

Jh ds-,l-xaxkj] vfrfä lfpo ¼jktLo½fnYyh ljdkj dk Lokxr ,oa muds

djdeyksa }kjk iqjLdkj forj.k

28

5 fnlEcj] 2010 dh lqcg] fnu

jfookj fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh ds

ujsyk xzkeh.k iqLrdky; ds eq[; }kj

ij tSls gh xkM+h ls mrjs] utkjk ns[kus

okyk FkkA cPpksa vkSj muds vfHkHkkodksa

dk lSykc lk iSQyk Fkk] iqLrdky; ds

dqN deZpkjh o vfèkdkjh cPpksa dk

jftLVªs'ku dj jgs Fks rks dqN mUgsa

iafDrc¼ dj mfpr LFkku ij cSBkus dk

izcaèk dj jgs FksA cPpksa ds psgjs ij ,d

vthc&lk mYykl o mRlqdrk ut+j

vk jgh FkhA volj Fkk fnYyh ifCyd

ykbczsjh }kjk ujsyk iqLrdky; esa vk;ksftr

dkA cPpksa esa izfr;ksfxrk ds fy, uke fy[kokus dh yyd ns[krs gh curh FkhA egkfuns'kd

egksn;k }kjk izfr;ksfxrk izcaèkksa dk u dsoy fujh{k.k cfYd izcaèk ds gj igyw dh tkap o ijh{k.k mRlkgoèkZd o

izsj.kknk;h FkkA izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, dbZ cPps vius vfHkHkkodksa ds lkFk rks dqN vius cM+s HkkbZ&cguksa

ds lkFk vk, FksA iqLrdky; ds deZpkjh mUgsa O;ofLFkr LFkku ij cSBkus esa yxs FksA mn~?kks"k.kk dk dk;Z eq>s lkSaik

x;k Fkk blfy, mUgsa ckj&ckj O;ofLFkr <ax ls cSBus dh ?kks"k.kk djuh iM+ jgh FkhA izfr;ksfxrk dk le; izkr% ukS

cts Fkk ysfdu cPpksa dk izfr;ksfxrk esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, iathdj.k djokus dk flyflyk [kRe gksus dk uke

ugha ys jgk FkkA vkf[kjdkj 10 cts cPpksa dk izfr;ksfxrk gsrq jftLVªs'ku can dj izfr;ksfxrk vkjEHk djus dh

?kks"k.kk djuh iM+h rFkk lHkh cPpksa dks LFkku xzg.k djus dks dgk x;kA lHkh cPpksa dks Mªkbax lhV miyCèk djkbZ

xbZ rFkk fp=kdyk ds fy, vU; lkeku dyj] isfUly] cksMZ vkfn Lo;a ykus FksA izfr;ksfxrk gsrq dqN fo"k; fn,

x;s Fks rFkk izfr;ksfxrk nks vk;q oxks± esa vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhA 10 ls 14 o"kZ ds ¶dfu"B oxZ¸ esa rFkk 15 ls 18 o"kZ

ds cPps ¶ofj"B oxZ¸ esa 'kkfey FksA

izfr;ksfxrk ds fo"k; Fks esjk ifjokj]

i;kZoj.k dh j{kk] esys dk n`';] [ksyksa ds

izfr izse] iqLrdsa gekjh fe=k gS] izxfr'khy

Hkkjr vkfnA izfr;ksfxrk vkjEHk gks pqdh

FkhA cPps cM+h rUe;rk o mYykl ls fp=k

cukus esa O;Lr FksA iqLrdky; ifjlj esa

pkjksa vksj cPps jaxfcjaxs diM+ksa esa jaxksa ls

[ksyrs ,sls izrhr gks jgs Fks ekuks ogk¡ jaxksa dk

esyk yxk gksA lkeus cSBs ,d cPps dks ns[kk

^rRdky fp=kdyk izfr;ksfxrk* (On the spot Painitng

Competition)

ujsyk esa jaxksa dk esykujsyk esa jaxksa dk esykujsyk esa jaxksa dk esyk

ujsyk esa jaxksa dk esykog esjk ifjokj ij cgqr gh lqanj LdSp cuk

jgk Fkk] mldh fp=kdyk esa lqLi"Vrk o

ckjhdh lHkh dk è;ku vkÑ"V dj jgh FkhA

nwljh vksj ,d cPph i;kZoj.k ij fp=k cuk

jgh Fkh ftlesa o`{kksa dks dkVs tkus ls cpkus ds

fy, mu ij mudh j{kk gsrq fpids gq, cPps

fn[kk;s x;s FksA fp=k dks ns[kdj fpidks

vkanksyu dh ;kn rktk gks mBh FkhA

blh ds lkFk ,d cPps us o`{k ij gh esjk

ifjokj dh dYiuk dks lkdkj dj fn;k FkkA

mlus o`{k dh gj 'kk[kk ij ek¡] firk] HkkbZ] cgu dks fpf=kr fd;k Fkk tks cgqr gh vkd"kZd ,oa dYiuk'khy fn[kkbZ

ns jgk FkkA ,d dksus ij cSBk cPpk esys dk n`'; cuk jgk Fkk] bldh lthork o lqLi"Vrk ns[krs gh curh FkhA dqN

cPps fp=kksa dks iksLVj ds vkdkj esa cuk dj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds lans'k fpf=kr dj jgs Fks tks cgqr gh lqanj o

lans'kizn izrhr gks jgs FksA blds lkFk gh izfr;ksfxrk lekIr gksus okyh FkhA cPpksa ds lkFk&lkFk muds vfHkHkkod

Hkh cPpksa ds izfr;ksfxrk esa 'kkfey gksus ls mRlkfgr Fks vkSj ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk fd os bl rjg dh izfr;ksfxrk esa

igyh ckj Hkkx ys jgs FksA

izfr;ksfxrk dk iqjLdkj forj.k lekjksg dqN le; ds varjky ij lk;a 4 cts vkjEHk gqvkA bl volj ij eq[;

vfrfFk Jh vfer dqekj flaxyk] mik;qDr ukWFkZ&oSLV tksu] fnYyh ljdkj rFkk Jh dqynhi flag xaxkj] vfrfjDr

lfpo jktLo] fnYyh ljdkj fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa vkeaf=kr FksA iqLrdky; dh xfrfofèk;k¡ rFkk i`"BHkwfe ds

lkFk iqjLdkj lekjksg 'kq: gqvkA loZizFke eq[;

vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr fd;k x;kA rRi'pkr

egkfuns'kd egksn;k us mifLFkr vfrfFk;ksa dk

ifjp; fn;k rFkk iqLrdky; dh fofoèk

xfrfofèk;ksa o dk;Ziz.kkyh dh tkudkjh nhA

fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh esa bl izfr;ksfxrk ds

vk;kstu dk mís'; iqLrdky; esa tuHkkxhnkjh dks

c<+kuk] fo'ks"kdj cPpksa dks iqLrdky; dh vksj

vkÑ"V dj loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku ds rgr f'k{kkUeq[k

djuk vkSj iqLrdksa ds izfr izse tkx`r djuk gSA

blds i'pkr nksuksa oxks± ds izfrHkkfx;ksa dks izFke] f}rh;] ,oa r`rh; iqjLdkj eq[; vfrfFk;ksa }kjk iznku fd;s x;sA

dk;ZØe ds var esa eq[; vfrfFk;ksa dks Le`fr fpUg iznku dj lEekfur fd;k x;k rFkk vkeaf=kr vfrfFk;ksa cPpksa]

vfHkHkkodksa] f'k{kdksa rFkk {ks=kh; fuokfl;ksa dk vkHkkj O;Dr djus ds lkFk dk;ZØe lEiUu gqvkA bl rjg bl

jaxHkjs fnu dh ;kn dbZ fnuksa rd cuh jgh vkSj cPpksa dk dykRed lalkj efLr"d esa ?kwerk jgkA

iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk lgk;d

mfeZyk jkSrsyk

29

30

lPpk lq[k gekjs vanj clk gSlPpk lq[k gekjs vanj clk gSlPpk lq[k gekjs vanj clk gSlPpk lq[k gekjs vanj clk gSeuq"; psru'khy izk.kh gSA bldk tUe lHkh thoksa esa loksZÙke ekuk x;k gSA

vkse izdk'k 'kekZ

xq.k&voxq.k i'kq if{ko tkuk

ekuq"k ru izHkq Kku fuèkkukAA

izHkq us ge lcksa dks lq[kh cukdj Hkstk gS ijUrq og vius deks± ,oa dqdeks± dk iQy ikrk gSA euq"; vius HkkX; dk

fuekZrk gSA LoxZ vkSj ujd dgha nwj ughaA Hkxoku us ,d izdk'k lHkh ds vanj ns j[kk gSA muds dk;Z&dykiksa ds ifj.kke

ls og izdk'k vkSj vaèksjs esa HkVdrk jgrk gSA euq"; èku&nkSyr ,oa oSHko izkIr djus ds fy, fnu&jkr nkSM+rk jgrk gS ij

nkSyr ,oa oSHko mUgsa feyrk gS] ftudk dk;Z usd ,oa fu;fer iz;kl dk iQy gksrk gSA ge fdruk vius eu esa

lksp&fopkj dj ysa] gekjs gkFk esa ogh vkrk gS tks gesa izHkq ds vk'khokZn ls izkIr gksrk gSA fdarq ge ;gh lksprs gSa fd esjs

HkkX; esa ;gh fy[kk gSA ;g eu dks lkaRouk nsus dh ckr gS ij ge ;g ugha lksprs fd esjh viuh gh dksbZ deh jg xbZ

gksxh ftlds dkj.k vliQyrk gkFk yxhA

ge fdl rjg dh ftanxh ft,a] ;g loky lcds lkeus vkrk gSA ge lc vius vkidks fliZQ ,d 'kjhj le>rs gSaA

lksprs gSa fd 'kjhj ds lq[kksa dh vksj gesa viuk è;ku yxkuk pkfg,A blhfy, èku&nkSyr vkSj 'kksgjr dekus esa lqcg ls

'kke rd yxs jgrs gSaA mUgsa ;gh fpark yxh jgrh gS fd mudh èku nkSyr dksbZ pqjk dj u ys tk,A dqN yksx èku&nkSyr

dekus ds fy, bruk ikxy gks tkrs gSa fd os vius lq[k ls gh oafpr gks tkrs gSaA

rc og dkSu lh nkSyr gS tks gesa lq[kh j[k ldrh gS\ egkiq#"k le>krs gSa fd vxj lq[k&pSu ikuk gS rks :gkfu;r dh

nkSyr dek,a tks ge lcds Hkhrj gS] og nkSyr tks gekjk ;gh :i n'kkZrh gSA gekjh ckgjh ftanxh dSlh Hkh gksA tc

balku vanj dh nkSyr ikrk gS rks fiQj og gj gky esa [kq'k jgrk gSA ysfdu vanj dh nkSyr ikus ds fy, gesa ml nqfu;k esa

tkus dk rjhdk vkuk pkfg,A lnxq: tSls egkxq: ukud] dchj] lwiQhlar vkfn ds ekè;e ls ge vius Kku ds fnO;

p{kq dks [kksy ldrs gSaA tc gekjk è;ku ,dkxz gksrk gS rks ge vareZu dh nqfu;k esa dne mBkus ds yk;d gks tkrs gSaA

eu dh ,dkxzrk ds fy, gesa fdlh xq: dh 'kj.k esa tkuk gksrk gSA lar dk jkLrk ;g ugha dgrk fd ge ?kj&ckj]

èku&nkSyr dks R;kxs] vkSj taxyksa esa pys tk,a vFkok dsoy vehj O;fDr gh izHkq dks ik ldrs gSaA xq# gesa le>krk gS fd

ftl Hkh gky esa gS og Bhd gS D;ksafd vxj gekjk utfj;k Bhd gS rks gj gky esa ge izHkq dks ik ldrs gSaA vehj gksuk

dksbZ [kjkc ckr ugha gS ysfdu vxj lkjk le; fliZQ iSls dekus esa yxk fn;k tk, rks fiQj ftl è;s; ds fy, geus 'kjhj

èkkj.k fd;k gS og iwjk ugha gksxkA ml voLFkk rd igqapus ds fy, gesa ,d usdh dk thou thuk gSA vxj gekjs ikl

èku nkSyr gS rks ge fdlh ds ennxkj cus u fd fdlh dks nq%[k igq¡pk,A ml nkSyr dk D;k iQk;nk fd ge lkjk le;

iSls dekus esa gh yxs jgsA dksbZ vkneh nqfu;k dh èku nkSyr ls lq[kh ugha gqvk gS tks Hkh lq[kh gqvk gS og Hkhrj dh

:gkuh nkSyr ls lq[kh gqvk gS vkSj og nkSyr ge lc ds vanj gSA lPph nkSyr ;gh gS fd fdlh dk cqjk u djsaA viuk

lkjk le; vPNs dkeksa esa yxk,aA lPps eu ls Hkxoku dk Lej.k djuk] fdlh dks d"V u igq¡pkuk gh vkfRed vkuan gSA

voj Js.kh fyfid

HkkoHkhuh fonkbZ

lPpk lq[k gekjs vanj clk gSlPpk lq[k gekjs vanj clk gS

fnYyh ykbczsjh cksMZ dh lsokvksa ls o"kZ] 2011 esa gq, lsokfuo`Ùk deZpkfj;ksa dk fooj.k&

1- Jh ehj flag] d-iq-ifj- & 45 31-03-2011

2- Jherh Loiuk fe=kk] iq-lw-l- & 5 31-05-2011

3- Jh egssanz dqekj] okgu pkyd & 3 31-05-2011

HkkoHkhuh fonkbZHkkoHkhuh fonkbZHkkoHkhuh fonkbZ

31

1- fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh ifjokj Jh jes'k] ts-,y-,- ds vkdfLed fuèku ls LrCèk gSA fn-i-yk- ifjokj dh

vksj ls mUgsa fouez J`¼katfyA

2- fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh ifjokj Jh iznhi flag usxh] ,y-Mh-lh- ds vkdfLed fuèku ls LrCèk gSA fn-i-yk-

ifjokj dh vksj ls mUgsa fouez J`¼katfyA

'kksd lans'k

vkidh ikrh ,oa lq>ko

fnukad 30-10-2010

fiz; Mk- vatuk pV~Vksiè;k; th]

vkids }kjk Hksts x, uo o"kZ ds cèkkbZ lans'k ns[ksa tks fd vR;ar

vkd"kZd ,oa lqanj gSaA eq>s ;g tkudj Hkh vfr izlUurk gqbZ gS fd

cPpksa ds 'kSf{kd] jpukRed fodkl ,oa mRlkg dks yxkrkj c<+kok nsus

ds fy, fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh }kjk fofHkUu izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu

fd;k tkrk gSA fo'ks"k :i ls xzkeh.k {ks=k fLFkr ujsyk ykbczsjh esa

fp=kdyk izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu ,d ljkguh; iz;kl gSA

5 fnlacj] 2010 dks gh vk;ksftr izfr;ksfxrk ds rqjar ckn bruh 'kh?kz

mudh dkMZ ds :i esa bl izdkj dh izLrqfr rRijrk ,oa izfrc¼rk dh

ifjpk;d gSA

------cèkkbZ lans'k okLro esa vfr eksgd gSa vkSj bl dk;ZØe dks liQy

cukus okys lHkh dkfeZd ,oa vk;kstudrkZ cèkkbZ ds ik=k gSaA

eSa viuh vksj ls fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh dh lsokvksa ds O;kid&izpkj

dk ;FkklaHko iz;kl d:axhA uoo"kZ dh 'kqHk dkeukvksa lfgrA

funs'kd

dasnzh; fganh izf'k{k.k laLFkku

jktHkk"kk foHkkx] x`g ea=kky;]

Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh

(eksfguh fgaxksjkuh)

fnukad 28] fnlacj] 2010

fiz; Mk- pV~Vksikè;k; th]

uo o"kZ ds volj ij vkidk 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k izkIr gqvkA

èkU;oknA

esjh vksj ls Hkh uo o"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a Lohdkj djsaA uo o"kZ

vkids rFkk vkids ifjokj ds fy, eaxye; gks rFkk vkidk

ifjokj mUufr ds ekxZ ij vxzlj gksA vkids }kjk Hksts x,

fyiQkisQ ij fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh dk yksxks dsoy

vaxzsth esa gSA ;g vkSj Hkh lqanj gksrk ;fn bls fganh esa fy[kk x;k

gksrkA vk'kk gS Hkfo"; esa bldk iz;kl fd;k tk,xkA

'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr]

lfpo

lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr

rhu ewfrZ ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh

( )dpl

(iwue tqustk)

fnukad 03-01-2011

fiz; Mk- pV~Vksikè;k; th]

uo o"kZ ds cèkkbZ lans'k ds :i esa cPpksa }kjk cuk, x,

eksgd fp=kksa dks Hkstus ds fy, vkidk cgqr&cgqr èkU;oknA

mEehn gS vkidk iqLrdky; bl fn'kk esa iz;Ru'khy jgsxk

vkSj cPpksa dks izksRlkfgr vkSj izsfjr djsxkA

uo o"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgrA

lknj]

fo'ks"k dk;Z vfèkdkjh

jk"Vªifr lfpoky;]

jk"Vªifr Hkou] ubZ fnYyh

(Mk- vkj-ih- flag)

fnukad 12-05-2011

egksn;]

vkids fnukad 13 vizSy] 2011 ds i=k la-&4(18)

fgad@fniyk@2011&12@188 ds lkFk iqLrdky; izxfr ds

rhljs vad dh if=kdk izkIr gqbZ] èkU;oknA

if=kdk dh lTtk rFkk lkexzh ladyu vR;ar vkd"kZd gSA

if=kdk esa ladfyr lHkh ys[k mPpdksfV ds rFkk Kkuizn gSaA

laiknu ,oa dysoj dh n`f"V ls if=kdk lq#fpiw.kZ gSA if=kdk

ds izdk'ku ds fy, cèkkbZ ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

lgk;d laiknd

jktHkk"kk Hkkjrh

nwjHkk"k % 011&24698054

('kkafr dqekj L;ky)

32

cPpksa dk jaxhu lalkj fp=dFkk gh mudh 'kku

dq- vkdka'k HkkfV;k (15 o"kZ)

jkrqu uqfu;k (13 o"kZ)

cPpksa dk jaxhu lalkj fp=dFkk gh mudh 'kkucPpksa dk jaxhu lalkj fp=dFkk gh mudh 'kku

izLrqfr ,oa ladyu & fganh d{k

dq- bfrdk Hkkj}kt(14 o"kZ)

dq- 'kxqu flag(12 o"kZ)

Documents

पुस्तकालय प्रगति जन.-जून 2011 Pustakalaya Pragati Jan-June 2011