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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

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Page 1: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

Page 2: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Page 3: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Detecting Flaws in Airplane Wings With Eddy Currents

Page 4: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Immediately after the switch is closed, the lower loop exerts ____ on the upper loop.

A. a torque

B. an upward force

C. a downward force

D. no force or torque

Page 5: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

If the current in the straight wire is decreasing then

A. a force pushes the loop to the right

B. a force pushes the loop to the left

C. there is no net force on the loop

Page 6: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Coil Puzzle

Disconnecting the battery causes the disk to rotate: which way and why?

Is conservation of angular momentum violated?

Page 7: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

The magnetic field strength is decreasing. Which is the induced electric field?

E. No electric field is induced here.

Page 8: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Examples of Inductors

Page 9: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Inductors used in Apple Power Supply

Page 10: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

What are Inductors Good For?

●Storing, releasing energy (like capacitor)●Timing circuits (with resistor)●Oscillator (with capacitor)●Resonant tuning (with capacitor and resistor)

Page 11: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Other Circuit Elements

Diode

Transistors

Page 12: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which current is changing more rapidly?

A. Current I1.

B. Current I2.

C. They are changing at the same rate.

D. Not enough information to tell.

Page 13: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Page 14: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

What is the battery current immediately after the switch has closed?

A. 0 A

B. 1 A

C. 2 A

D. Undefined

Page 15: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

What is the battery current immediately after the switch has been closed for a very long time?

A. 0 A

B. 1 A

C. 2 A

D. Undefined

Page 16: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Back EMF (MIT Demo)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSmMFog10D0

Page 17: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Make-Before-Break Switch for Inductors

More familiar switch is “break-before-make”

Page 18: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

If the top circuit has an oscillation frequency of 1000 Hz, the frequency of the bottom circuit is

A. 500 Hz.

B. 707 Hz.

C. 1000 Hz.

D. 1410 Hz.

E. 2000 Hz.

Page 19: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which loop has the larger magnetic flux through it?

A. Loop A.

B. Loop B.

C. The fluxes are the same.

D. Not enough information to tell.

Page 20: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

The induced emf around this loop is

A. 200 V.

B. 50 V.

C. 2 V.

D. 0.5 V.

E. 0.02 V.

Page 21: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Flux Through Solenoid

a b c d

Order of loops from largest to smallest magnetic fluxes is (assume B=0 outside of solenoid to good accuracy) : a) a > b > c > d. b) a = b > c > d. c) d > a > b > c. d) c > b > a > d. e) Some other order.

Page 22: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

The metal loop is being pulled through a uniform magnetic field. Is the magnetic flux through the loop changing?

A. Yes.

B. No.

Page 23: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise Bike and Eddy Currents

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

The metal loop is rotating in a uniform magnetic field. Is the magnetic flux through the loop changing? A. Yes.

B. No.