sf7df8f} + . pkTosfdf x'g] ck/ fwsf] cg';Gwfgsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] dxfgu/ Lo k|x/ L ck/ fw dxfzfvfdf clgoldttfn] ;Ldf gf3] sf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf P;P;kL / 0faxfb'/ rGbb] vL tNnf] txsf k|x/ L clwsf/ L;Dd k} ;fjfn JolQmx¿nfO{ ljleGg axfgfdf kqmfp u/ L Nofpg] / k} :ff c;'n] / 5f] 8\g] wGbfdf nfu] sf 5g\ .

xfn} dfq dxfzfvfn] kqmfp u/ ] sf] an/ fd ;fksf] 6f an] ;“u klg P;P;kL rGbn] !% nfv ¿k} of“ lnPsf] ljZj:t ;|f] tn] hgfof] . sfe|] 3/ ePsf an] Sofl;gf] df h'jf v] Ng] nfO{ C0f

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eP h'g nfdf] ;do / / fli6«o ;DklQsf] Iflt eof] , To;af6 aRg ;lsGYof] .

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s'/ fx? k|i6 kfb} { n} hfg] 5g\ . t/ To; l;nl;nfdf xfdLn] k|f/ Dedf g} Pp6f s'/ f :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f} + M j} rfl/ s ?kn] ljrf/ ubf{ of] Pp6f b'MvfGt lg0f{o xf] . gofF hgjfbL qmflGt / hgo'4sf nflu ;+ul7t sfo{stf{ jf n8fs"x?sf] Pp6f 7"nf] ;d"xnfO{ ljz] if ;ldlt / To;/ L ;/ sf/ sf dftxt nfg] s'/ f ;a} qmflGtsf/ Lx?sf nflu kL8fbfos s'/ f xf] . s'/ f oltdfq xf] Og, dfcf] jfbL g] t[Tjn] cfkm\gf n8fs"x? ;a} nfO{ g] kfnL ;] gfdf ;fd] n ug{ k"/ } hf] 8 nufO{/ x] sf] 5 . qmflGtsf] bL3{sfnLg p2] Zo af] s] / ;z:q ;+3if{df plqPsf ;dlk{t n8fs"x?nfO{ k'gM

Pratipakshi Weekly / fli6«o ;fKtflxsjif{ !# c+s M #^ @)^& ;fn df3 @! ut] z'qmaf / ( 4 Feb 2011) k[i7 M * d"No ¿= &÷–

Nepal Tourism Year 2011

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a } +ssf sfo {sf/ L / x “bf c WoI f a Dhgn ] d ] g ] h/ bLks / fgfdu/ ;“u ldnL y'k|} ;j{;fw/ 0fnfO { 7uL u/ ] sf ] kfOPsf] xf] . ;|f] tsf cg';f/ O Ge6 { / Joj;fo L c f/ ; L

sf7df8f } “ . h;n ] @@ dlxgfcl3 k|wfg;] gfkltnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { ljifodf bf] xf] / f] e " ldsf v ] n ] / dfcf ] j fb L g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ 9fNg e"ldsf v] n] sf] lyof] , ToxL g] tfnfO{ ;dy{g u/ ] / PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] laxLaf/ / fhgLlts j[Qdf ;a} nfO{ rlst kf/ ] sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} bnleqsf] rsf] { lj/ f ] wsf afah"b dfcf] jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] laxLaf/ ck/ fGx clGtd ;dodf :yfoL ;ldlt

a} 7s 8fs] / g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnnfO { k|wfgdGqLsf nflu ;dy{g ug] { lg0f{o u/ fPsf x'g\ . dfcf] jfbLsf] o; lg0f{o;“u} vgfnn] #^* dt NofP/ k|wfgdGqL rog ePsf 5g\ . pgsf k|lt:kwL{ / fdrGb| kf} 8] nn] ! ;o @@ dft NofPsf lyP eg] ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ n] ^& dt NofPsf lyP .

k |w fgdGqLdf vgfnsf ] ljho;“u} xfnsf] ;Qfu7aGwg, h;nfO{ nf] stflGqs u7aGwg elgPsf] 5, nfO{ wSsf k'u] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf ;a} eGbf 7"nf b'O{ afdkGyL bn Ps 7fp“df cFPsf 5g\ . ;fy;fy} , afdkGyL k[i7e"ld ePsf pk] Gb| ofbj g] t[Tjsf] dw] ;L hgclwsf/ kmf] / d g] kfn klg gof“ u7aGwg;“u uf“l;Psf] 5 . g] skf PsLs[t, g] skf ;+o'Qm, g] skf dfn] -;dfhjfbL_nufot afdkGyL bn afd u7aGwgsf]

kIfdf plePsf 5g\ .sf+u|] ;sf pDd] bjf/ / fdrGb|

kf} 8] nn] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rg ;'? x'g'cl3 Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df cfkm\gf] pDd] bjf/ Lsf] ;"rgf ug] { qmddf ca afd tyf k|hftflGqs kIfaLr gof“ w' |jLs/ 0f ;'? ePsf] :ki6 ;+s] t u/ ] . ;fy} , pgsf] cleJolQmdf Pdfn] sf] ;+:yfkg / dfcf] jfbL kf6L{k|lt rsf] { cfqmf] z ldl;Psf] lyof] . Pdfn] leqsf] s] kL cf] nL, dfwj g] kfn v] df cNkdtdf k/ ] sf] 5 . kmf] / d nf] stflGqs / t/ fO{ dw] ; nf] stflGqs kf6L{;d] t ljeflht cj:yfdf / x] sf sf/ 0f …nf ] stflGqsÚ u7aGwg yk ;+s6df k/ ] sf] 5 .

;Qf / fhgLltsf sf/ 0f b] lvPsf] w'|jLs/ 0fsf l56f ca ;+ljwfg;ef / zflGt k|lqmofdf ;d] t kg] { cj:yf b] lvPsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf]

g] t[Tjdf ul7t Pdfn] ;d] tsf] u7aGwg ;/ sf/ 5“bf b] lvPsf w] / } kl/ b[Zo ca / fhgLlt, k|zf;g / ;+ljwfg;efdf b] lvg ;Sg] 5g\ . To;af/ ] Joj:yflksf ; +;bsf ] a } 7sdf k m f ] / d nf] stflGqssf cWoIf ljho uR5bf/ n] klg ;+s] t u/ ] . pgn] eg] , ækm] l/ klg ;] gfklt x6fpg] s;/ t gug'{xf] nf . To:tf] k|of; u/ ] tkfO{“ klg / xg] 5} gf} + .Æ

v f;d f c l xn ] z f l Gt k|lqmofcGtu{t ;] gf ;dfof] hg ;a} eGbf hl6n k|s/ 0f ag] sf] 5 . o;} ;“u hf] 8] / ;+ljwfg;efsf sltko ljjflbt ljifon] kf/ kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLaLr d'v ldNbf To;} klg sf+u|] ; tls{g] u/ ] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ;sf] ;dy{glagf gof“ ;+ljwfgsf s'g} klg k|fjwfg kfl/ t x'g] cj:yf 5} g . cyf{t\,

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vg fnn fO { k | w fgdgq Ls f ] p D d ] b j f / a g f p g ] / pDd] bjf/ LnfO{ ;kmn agfpg l;+uf] kf6L{ k+lQm nfUg] Pdfn] g] tf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] k|:tfj ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf kfl/ t u/ ] kl5 Pdfn ] d f ce 'tk "j { Pstf b] lvof] . laxLaf/ cWoIf vgfn k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 t emg\ vgfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL x'g glbg] of] hgfdf / x] sf] egL k|rf/ ul/ Psf g] tf cf] nLn] kf6L{nfO{ Psh'6 agfpg k|efjsf/ L sbd rfn] sf] eg] / Pdfn] df v'zLofnL klg 5fPsf] 5 .

s] Gb |Lo sld6Lsf ] 5} 7f } + a} 7sn] k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgsf nflu Pdfn] n] kf6L { cWoIf emngfy vgfnnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfpg] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/ ] sf]

lyof] . a} 7sdf g] tf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] vgfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd] bjf/ agfpg / fv] sf] k|:tfj ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/ t ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqLsf nflu kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/ L 3f] if0ff u/ ] klg clGtd ;do;Dd ;xdltsf nflu kxn ug{ ] klg lg0f {o a} 7sn] u/ ] sf] lyof] . pDd] bjf/ L lbP klg dtbfgsf a] nf;Dd}

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sf7df8f} + . PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL ls/ f“t / fHo ;ldltsf OGrfh{ uf] kfn ls/ f“tL …;fOnfÚ n] cf] vn9'+uf lhNnf ;] qm] 6/ L v8\u of] uL …clgnÚ sf] …l;kmfl/ ;Údf b'O{ lhNnf g] tfnfO{ sf/ afxL ubf{ Pp6} d'4f b'O{ k6s s] Gb|df cfOk'u] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] ;xfos ;+u7g jfO{;LPsf lhNnf ;+of] hs …/ lQmdÚ / ;x–;+of] hs …l;4fGtÚnfO{ kfn'ª6f/ e] nfeGbf s] xL lbgcl3 dfq lgnDag ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lb“b} lj:tfl/ t e] nfdf ;d] t pkl:yt x'g gkfpg] lgb] {zg lbOPsf] lyof] . Pdfn] lhNnf g] tf 5la sfsL{ xTof cleof] u nfu] / jfO{;LPn lhNnf ;+of] hs cl8u …e'ldutÚ ePkl5 dfcf] jfbLn] / lQmdnfO ;+of] hs tf] s] sf] lyof] .

k|r08 v] dfsf ls/ f“tL / of] uLsf sfdsf] lj/ f] w u/ ] sfn] k|ltzf] w ;f“Wg cfkm"x¿dfly sf/ afxL ePsf] eGb} / fhwfgL cfP/ / lQmd / l;4fGtn] df] xg j} B nufotsf g] tfx¿ ;dIf ph'/ L lbPsf lyP . pgLx¿ b'j} j} B kIfw/ x'g\ . To;kl5 lj:tfl/ t e] nfdf pkl:yt x'g gkfpg] ls/ f“tLsf] lgb] {zg j] jfl/ ;] ag] sf] lyof] . ;|f] tsf cg';f/ lj:tfl/ t e] nfdf pkl:yt x'g kfPkl5 pgLx¿n] cfkm"x¿ dflysf] sf/ afxL :jt km's'jf ePsf] 7fg] sf lyP .

sf7df8f} + . zflGtk|lqmofkl5 PsfPs 6fl9Psf …hgo'4Úsf u ' ?r ] n f cy f { t \ Ps Ls [t g ] sk f d fc f ] j fb L j l / i7 pkfWoIf df ] xg j} B ls/ 0f / cWoIf k 'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú aLrsf] ;DaGw km] l/ …d} qLk"0f{Ú b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 .

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u t z l g a f / ; f “ e m a;'Gw/ fl:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df pgn] To;/ L cfTdxTof u/ ] sf lyP . clVtof/ n] yfkfsf] ;l6{lkms] 6sf] cg';Gwfg ;'? u/ ] kl5 ToxL tgfj pgsf ]

cfTdxTofsf] k|d'v sf/ 0f ePsf] ljZj:t ;|f] tsf] egfO 5 . k|x/ Lsf] cg ';Gwfgdf b ] lvPcg ';f/ 8LP;kL yfkfsf] s] xL jif{otf Zj] tf clwsf/ L gfds o'jtL;“u uf9f ;DaGw lyof] . o'jtLnfO{ pgn] skgdf ;f9] rf/ cfgf hUuf ;d] t lslglbPsf lyP . pQm hUufdf 3/ agfOlbg o'jtLn] 8LP;kLnfO{ bafa lbPsf] k|x/ L ;|f] t atfp“5 . o'jtL;“usf] ;DaGwsf] sf/ 0f kl/ jf/ df emu8f x'g] u/ ] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . yfkfn] cfTdxTof u/ ] s} lbg klg pgLx¿aLr 3/ agfpg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ emu8f ePsf]

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jif{ !# c+s M #^ @)^& ;fn df3 @! ut] z'qmaf / (4 Feb, 2011) @

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;xdltsf] k|of; cl3 a9fpg] Pdfn] sf] lg0f{o lyof] . vgfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd] bjf/ agfpg] k|:tfj g] tf cf] nLn] / fv] kl5 k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] klg k|:tfjsf ] ;dy{g ub{ } a} 7sdf cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP . a} 7skl5 k|rf/ ljefu k|d 'v k|bLk 1jfnLn] eg] , …;xdltsf] k|of;nfO{ clGtd cj:yf;Dd hf/ L / fVg] klg a} 7ssf] lg0f{o 5 .Ú

cf] nLsf] k|:tfjdf vgfnnfO{ Pdfn] n] k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd] bjf/ agfPkl5 dfcf] jfbL klg Psk6s eml:sg k'u] sf] lyof] . t/ , cfkm" ;Qfaf6 aflxl/ “bfb] lv g} ef/ tsf] rnv] n / bafasf] 3f] s xfNb} cfPsf] dfcf] jfbLn] o;nfO{ cj;/ sf] ¿kdf lnof] . ;'?df cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjdf ;/ sf/ aGg] k|jn ;Defjgf / x] sf] eGb} dw] ;L bnx¿nfO{ k|efljt kfg{] cleofgnfO{ tLa| agfP klg clGtddf cfP/ cfkm\gf] ;Defjgf b] v] kl5 vgfnnfO{ ;dy{g u/ ] sf] lyof] .

c f ] n Ls f ] k | :t fjnuQ } k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] k|:tfjnfO{ ;dy{g hgfPsf lyP . k|wfgdGqL g] kfnn] zflGt k|lqmofdf clxn] ;Dd ePsf k|ultsf] rrf{ ub{} dfcf] jfbLn] l5gl5g\d} s'/ f km] g{] u/ ] sfn] d'n'sdf ;+s6 a9] sf] atfPsf lyP . k |wfgdGqL g ] kfnn ] klg vgfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd] bjf/ agfpg] cf] nLsf] k|:tfjdf ;dy{g hgfPkl5 a} 7sdf pkl:yt ;a} s] Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] tfnL ahfP/ ;dy{g hgfPsf lyP .

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cfkm"n] kfPsf] t/ kf6L{n] rfxL+ cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] OR5f gb] vfPsf] eGg] dgf] bzfdf / x] sf cWoIf vgfn klg cf] nLsf] k| |:tfjaf6 cfZro{df k/ ] sf lyP . a} 7s ;lsPkl5 a} 7s sIfaf6 tn em/ ] sf cf] nLnfO{ s] xL s] Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] klg crfgs o:tf] k|:tfj cfp“bf cfkm"x¿ cfZro{df k/ ] sf] / kTofpg d'l:sn k/ ] sf] ;'gfPsf lyP . pgLx¿;“u klg cf] nL eGb} lyP, …kf6L{n] lgsf; lbg] xf] , lgsf;sf nflu / d'n'ssf] g] t[Tj kf6L{n] lngsf nflu d] / f] e"ldsf xf] , hlxn] klg d To:t} e"ldsf v] Nb} cfPsf] 5' .Ú

cfkm\gf] af] Ng] kfnf] df syf ;'gfp“b } cf ] nLn] vgfnnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfpg' kg{ ] ts{ / fv] sf lyP . a} 7sdf cf] nLn] eg] , …cWoIfHo' k|:tfj / fVg / fVg vf] Hg'x'G5 t/ , / fVg ;Sg'x'Gg, o;/ L x'“b} g . d / fV5' k|:tfj k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgdf, kf6L{n] pDd] bjf/ L lbg' k5{, cWoIfnnfO{ kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd] bjf/ agfpg' k5{ . d'n'ssf] g] t[Tj ug{] Pdfn] n] g} xf] .Ú vgfnn] k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd] bjf/ Laf/ ] :ki6 k|:tfj / fVg g;s] sf] k|lt nlIft ub{} cf] nLn] a} 7sdf syf klg ;'gfPsf lyP . cf] nLn] a} 7sdf ;'gfPsf] syf s] Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] a} 7s ;lsPkl5 aflx/ cfP/ sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;'gfO/ x] sf lyP – …nf} sfn tfndf Pp6f Psn ;f/ ; / csL{ Psn ;f/ ;gL a:bf / x] 5g\, ;f/ ;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;f/ ;gLsf] vf“rf] / ;f/ ;gLn] ;f/ ;sf] vf“rf] dx;'; u/ ] sf / x] 5g\ . t/ , pgLx¿n] Ps csf{df lax] ug{] / nf] Ug] :jf:gL aGg] k|:tfj / fVg ;s] g5g\ . Pslbg ;f/ ;n] lxDdt u/ ] / ;f/ ;gLnfO{ eg] 5

– ltd|f] klg nf] Ug] 5} g, d klg ;d:ofdf 5', xfdL b'O{ lax] u/ f} + . ;f/ ;sf] k|:tfj / fd|} nfu] klg ;f/ ;gLn] eg] OGsf/ ul/ 5 . ;f/ ; lg/ fz eof] , t/ csf{] lbg ;f/ ;gLnfO{ a] sf/ df d} n] k|:tfj c;jLsf/ ul/ 5' eGg] nfu] 5 / p;n] ;f/ ;nfO{ e] 6] / xfdL lax] u/ f} + elg5, t/ ;f/ ;n] dnfO{ klxn] ckdfg u¥of} ca ulb{g“ eg] / lax] ug{ dfg] g5 . Tolta] nf ;f/ ;gL lg/ fz eO{ . o;} u/ L slxn] ;f/ n] k|:tfj n} hfg] ;f/ ;gLn] gdfGg] , slxn] ;f/ ;gLn] k|:tfj n} hfg] ;f/ ;n] gdfGg] w] / } k6s ubf{ ub} { b'j} a'9f eP/ d/ ] 5g\ .Ú

cf] nLn] s'/ f ;Sg gkfp“b} pkfWoIf afdb] j uf} tdn] cf] nLnfO{ ;f] w] , …tkfO{+n] s] ;fRr} eGg' ePsf] xf] ls Vofn76\6f xf]

cleg] qL / ] vf yfkf lkmNd …s;n] rf] ¥of] d] / f] dgÚ l/ lnh x'g s] xL lbg dfq afFsL 5Fbf c:6«] lnof k'u] sL l5g\ . @) lbgsf] a;fOdf ToxfFsf ljleGg ;x/ df lkmNd b] vfpg] sfo{qmd

/ x] sf] pgn] hfgsf/ L lbPsL l5g\ . o;nfO{ pgn] ljb] zdf g] kfnL lkmNdsf] cj:yf yfxf kfpg] cj;/ 7fg] sL l5g\ .

…cfkm"n] agfPsf] lkmNd b] vfpg d klxnf] k6s ljb] z hfg nfu] sL xF' . c:6«] lnofkl5 cGo d'n'sdf klg lkmNd k|bz{g ug] { tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] cln a9L ah] 6sf] lkmNd xf] .ljb] zL ahf/ sf] k|ltls|of a'em] / csf] { lkmNd cem} :t/ Lo agfpg] sf] l;; u5'{Ú, pgn] elgg\ . o;cl3 cfkm"n] agfPsf] kfFr lkmNd :jb] zL bz{ssf] ?lrnfO{ Wofg lbP/ agfPsf] pNn] v ub} { pgn] elgg\, …lkmNd l/ lnhsf] l;nl;nfdf ljb] zdf / x] sf g] kfnL bz{ssf] ?lr a'em\g kfpF5' . pgLx?sf] rfxgfnfO{

ca agfpg] lkmNddf ;d] 6\g ;lhnf] x'G5 .Ú c:6«] lnofdf lkmNd b] vfpg] yfxf kfPkl5 cfk\mgf z'elrGtsn] lgs} rf;f] b] vfPsf] pgn] atfOg\ .

Sof6dfG8' lkmNdsf] Joj:yfkgdf lkmNd …s;n] rf] ¥of] d] / f] dgÚ c:6«] lnofdf b] vfpg nfluPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . …lkmNdn] oxfF xfl;n u/ ] sf] rrf{s} sf/ 0f ljb] zdf / x] sf g] kfnLn] l/ lnhsf] rf;f] b] vfPsf x'g\Ú, pgn] elgg\ .

…o;n] k} ;f sdfpg eGbf klg ahf/ ae\mg dnfO{ d2t k'U5Ú, / ] vfn] elgg\ . ;aL/ >] i7sf] lgb] {zg / x] sf] of] lkmNddf / ] vf;lxt cfo{g l;Ub] n, gL/ zfx nufotsf snfsf/ n] clego u/ ] sf 5g\ .

;+;f/ e/ j[4j[4f 5g\ / ;a} sf] cj:yf zf/ Ll/ s ¿kn] ;fdfGotM pxL x'g] u5{ . cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ¿kn] dfq pgLx¿sf] cj:yfdf s] xL leGgtf x'G5 . pgLx¿ sf] slt a] nf lj/ fdL kg] { x'g\ 7] ufg x'Fb} g . To;} n] pgLx¿sf] af/ ] df ;b} j ;r] t / xg'kg] { x'G5 .

hL0f{ zf/ Ll/ s cj:yfdf / ef } lts ;|f ] tdf u'Dbf ] cflwkTosf sf/ 0f l;h{gfsf ;|f] t, ;dfhsf ky k|bz{s / cg'ej, 1fg Pj+ k|] / 0ffsf vfgLsf ¿kdf / x] sf Ho] i7 gful/ sx¿ k|foM x] nfFsf kfq x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . d"ntM zlQmdf Ifo ePsf] zf/ Ll/ s cj:yfsf sf/ 0f pgLn] o:tf] cj:yf ef] Ug'kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 . t;y{ Ho] i7 gful/ sx¿sf] xslxt / ;'/ Iffsf nflu hgr] tgf clej[l4 ug{ ' cfjZos 5 . Tolt dfq geP/ pgLx¿sf] ;Ddfgsf vflt/ ;dfhsf] Wofg cfs[i6 ug{ / of] ubfgsf] sb/ ug{ / fHos} txaf6 ljz] if sbd rflng'kgb{5 . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dgdf] xg clwsf/ Lsf] sfo{sfnb] lv j[4j[4fnfO { lbg yflnPsf ] j[4eQf To:t} Pp6f sbd lyof] , h;nfO{ g] kfnL j[4j[4f / ltgsf] lxtsf kIfdf sfd jf s'/ f ug] { ;a} n] g} ;sf/ fTds dfg] sf lyP .

Ho ] i7 gful/ sx¿sf ] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfnfO{ s;} n] klg gh/ cGbfh ug{ ldNb} g . ;dfh ljsf;sf ] cfwf/ , k|lqmof / ;+/ rgfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ kl/ dfh{g ub} { ;dfh cyf{t\ gofF k':tfnfO{ jt{dfgsf] cj:yfdf NofOk'¥ofpgsf nflu pgLx¿sf] g} e"ldsf / x] sf] s'/ fdf ljdlt 5} g . pgLx¿ ;dfhsf cu|h, dfu{bz{s / uf} / jsf k|tLs klg

x'g\ . cg'ejsf lglwsf ¿kdf / x] sf cu|hx¿nfO{ plrt ;Ddfg, kfngkf] if0f / ;+/ If0f ug{;Sg' ;dfhsf] ;Eotfsf] kl/ ro klg xf] .

o;sf n f lu Ho ] i7–gful/ s–d} qL kfl/ jfl/ s tyf ;fdflhs jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ug'{

;a} sf] st{Jo xf] . o;sf ;fy} of] gofF k':tfn] pgLx¿nfO{ u/ ] sf] d] x/ dfgL jf bof geP/ To:tf] jftfj/ 0f k|fKt ug'{ pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ klg xf] . o; s'/ fnfO{ ;dfhdf :yflkt g} ul/ g' h?/ L 5 . To;f] eof] eg] hg] sf] ;fFrf] sf] syfnfO{ sf] xL klg Ho] i7 gful/ sn] cgz/ 0f ug' {kg ] { 5 } g . pgLx¿sf ] :ofxf/ ;';f/ nfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf cfwf/ lbg] sfd / fHo / ;dfhn] ug] { xf] eg] Oh/ fon k'u] / s] o/ lue/ x'g] g] kfnL r] nLx¿ g] kfnd} j[4 xh'/ af xh'/ cfdfsf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ df tlNng x'g] / x] 5g\ eGg] klg :ki6 eO;s] sf] 5 .

Ho ] i7 gful/ sx¿sf ] clwsf/ / pgLx¿k|lt / fHon] lgjf{x ug'{kg] { bfloTj d"ntM ;/ sf/ jf / fHon] lgjf{x ug'{ k5{g . x'gt ;/ sf/ n] P] g, lgod agfP/ nfu" ul/ ;s] sf] bfjL klg ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ , To:tf] sfg"g sxfFlg/ slt nfu" eof] eGg] s'/ f :jod\ Ho] i7 gful/ sx¿ hfgsf/ gePsf] cj:yf 5 . pgLx¿sf] ;xh hLjgofkgsf] jftfj/ 0f

agfpg nflu / fHon] kfFr} ljsf; If] qdf cf/ f] Uo cf>d :yfkgf ug] { sfo{ cl3 a9fPsf] bfjL ul/ Psf] 5 t/ To;sf] ljsf; ult s5'jfsf] ultdf eO/ x] sf] x'g'k5{ .

gof F ;+ljwfgdf Ho] i7 gful/ sx¿sf ] ;jfnnfO { ;dfj] z ug] {tkm{ ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g' cfjZos 5 . t/ , ;+ljwfg aGg] s'/ f g} 5fofdf k/ ] sf] a] nf ;+ljwfg ag] / To;sf k|fjwfgn] pknAw u/ fpg] nfe lng] s'/ f sltko Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] xsdf ;kgf dfq ;fljt x'g;S5 . pgLx¿sf] xsclwsf/ sf ;Gbe{df / fli6«o–cGt/ f{li6«o If] qdf ;/ sf/ åf/ f k|ltj4tf klg JoQm ePsf] 5 . t/ , To:tf k|lta4tfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogaf/ ] cfZj:t x'g] cfwf/ xfd|f ;fd' 5} g .

olb / fHon ] u/ ] sf afrfx¿sf] sfof{Gjog x'g] xf] eg] cGt/ f{li6«o ¿kdf Ho ] i7 gful/ ssf nf lu :ofxf/ ;';f/ df s'b\g] g] kfnL / f ] huf/ ljd'vx¿sf] klg p4f/ x'g] lyof] . Ho] i7 gful/ sx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o" / ;xh hLjgofkgsf nflu pgLx¿sf] zf/ Ll/ s cj:yfsf sf/ 0f pgLx¿ :jod\n] cfjfh p7fpg;Sg] cj:yf g/ x] sf] n] lhDd] jf/ c? gful/ sn] Tof] sfo{nfO{ k"/ f ug'{kg] { x'G5 .

3/ –3/ df / x] sf Ho] i7 gful/ sx¿sf] ;] jf, ;xof] u Pj+ ;Ddfgsf] yfngL ug{] k/ Dk/ fsf] nflu ;a} n] nflukg'{ h?/ L 5 . c? geP/ cfˆg } nflu klg To;sf ] ug ' {k5 { . lsgls– aLrdf s'g} cGoyf gePdf x/ ] s JolQm j[4, hL0f{ / czQm x'g hfG5 . cfˆg} eljiosf] af6f] ;'/ lIft kfg{ klg Ho] i7 gful/ ssf ] xssf kIfdf lqmofzLn x'g' j[4j[4f x'g afFsL k':tfsf] st{Jo xf] .

gofF lbNnL -Ph]G;L_ . s} l6«g s} kmsf] cfO6d 8fG; lznfsf] hjfgLn] w] / } sf] dg nf] EofPsf] xf] t/ o;n] s;} sf] Hofg} ;d] t lnPsf] 5 . lznfsf] hjfgLnfO{ lnP/ afGb|fdf b'O{ ;d"xaLr ePsf] le8Gtdf Pssf] d[To' g} eof] . 36gfdf s} 6l/ gfsf] bf] if eg] o;df s] xL b] lvFb} g .

;8sdf lxFl8/ x] sL dlxnfnfO{ s] xL o'jfx?n] oxL uLt ufP/ lh:SofP . / S;Ln] dfltPsf o'jfx?sf] Jojxf/ n] cflht ePsL dlxnfn] cfkmGtnfO{ pgLdfly ePsf] b'j{Jojxf/ af/ ] atfOg\ . To;kl5 o'jfx? / dlxnfsf

cfkmGtaLr ePsf] em8kdf Ps cfkmGtsf] d[To' eof] .

hDa/ dg;'/ L gfdsf JoflQmsf] xTof ePkl5 of] uLt ufpFb} emu8f ug{] csf{ JolQm v'/ ] ;LnfO{ k|x/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . 3fOt] ePsf] dg;'/ L afGb|fsf] afaf c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ !# c+s M #^ @)^& ;fn df3 @! ut] z'qmaf / (4 Feb, 2011) #

r'gf} tL

;? ;'j] bLchunaut i@live.co.uk

gof F ;+ljwfgdf Ho] i7 gful/ sx¿sf] ;jfnnfO{ ;dfj] z ug] {tkm{ ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g' cfjZos 5 . t/ , ;+ljwfg aGg] s'/ f g} 5fofdf k/ ] sf] a] nf ;+ljwfg ag] / To;sf k|fjwfgn] pknAw u/ fpg] nfe lng] s'/ f sltko Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] xsdf ;kgf dfq ;fljt x'g;S5 .

lkmNd b]vfpg ljb]zlt/

sf7df8f}+ . OlG8og sNr/ n ;] G6/ n] ;f] daf/ sf7df8f} +df ;'? u/ ] sf] …l/ lhgn OlG8og lkmNd js{;kÚ df ef/ tLo lgb] {zs tyf ;fy{s lkmNdsf cleofGtf uf} td 3f] ifn] g] kfnL lkmNdsf] :jfb ef/ tLo lkmNdn] lauf/ ] sf] :jLsf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fy} ef/ tLo lkmNd g} alnp8 gePsf] klg atfPsf 5g\ .

snfTdstfsf] jsfnt ug] { lgb] {zsdWo] pgL klg Ps xg\ . lgb] {zgafx] s n] vg, 5fof+sg, ;+kfbg / ;+uLtsf If] qdf pgL l;4x:tsf ?kdf pgL lrlgG5g\

uf} tdåf/ f lgb] {lzt …kf/ Ú / …ofqfÚ b'O{j6f lkmNd ;f] daf/ / , …df] g] / dfg';Ú d+unaf/ s'df/ L xndf k|bz{g ePsf

5g\ . ef/ tLo lkmNdsf] slQsf] pklgj] z 5 egL ;f] lwPsf] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf uf} tdn] j} rfl/ s / ;f+:s[lts lx;fan] ef/ tLo lkmNdnfO{ pklgj] z dfGg ;lsg] / u} x| lxGbL af] lng] ljleGg k|fGt / g] kfnh:tf :yfgLo ;+:s[lt / efiff ePsf] b] zdfdfly lxGbL lkmNdn] cltqmd0f u/ ] sf] atfP .

;kmn lkmNd lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;j{k|yd cfk"m ;sf/ fTs x'g'kg] {, gsf/ fTds / cZnLn zAbsf] k|of] u gug'{ g} ;kmn lkmNdsf] ;+s] t / x] sf] pgn] atfP .

:jfb lalu|of] g]kfnL rnlrqsf]

Hofg} lnof] hjfgLn]

sf7df8f}+ . Sofg] l8og ufos a|fog P8D;;Fu g] kfnsf !(&$ P8L, gd:t] AofG8 / d+uf] lnog x6{n] uLt k|:t't ug] { ePsf 5g\ .

cfufdL kmfu'g & sf lbg bz/ y / +uzfnfdf x'g] a|fog P8D;sf] sG;6{df tLg j6} AofG8n] sl/ a cfwf 3G6fsf] k|:t'lt lbg] 5g\ . !(&$ P8Ln] …of] dg t d] / f] g] kfnLÚ, …klxnf] h'gLÚ, …lkFh8fsf] ;'ufÚ / …;Daf] wgÚ af] nsf uLt k|:t't ug{]5 . …

cGt/ f{li6«o ufos g] kfndf cfpg' g} uf} / jsf] s'/ f xf] . To;dfly g] kfnL AofG8n] pgsf] :jfut ub} {5 . Tof] ;sf/ fTds s'/ f xf] ,Ú AofG8sf ;b:o dgf] h s] ;Ln] eg] .

oxL sG;6{sf nflu d+uf] lnog x6{df / fh' nfdf cd] l/ sfb] lv sf7df8f} + cfpFb} 5g\ . AofG8n] sG;6{df # j6f uLt k|:t't ug{] 5 . gd:t] AofG8sf O{Zj/ u'?ªn] o;k6s sG;6{sf hfkfgL snfsf/ ;Fu k|:t'lt lbg] 5g\ . x/ ] s AofG8nfO{

:6] hdf pkl:yt x'g sDtLdf !% ldg] 6 nfUg] ePsf] n] yf] / } / pTs[i6 AofG8 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf] cfof] hs ;LdfGt u'?ªn] hgfP . …g] kfndf / fd|f snfsf/ y'k|} 5g\ . t/ ;do cefjn] ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6\g ;s] gf} +,Ú ;LdfGtn] eg] . 5gf] 6cl3 a|fog P8D;sf Dofg] h/ n] tLgj6} ;d"xsf uLt ;'g] sf] atfP . a|fogsf Dofg] h/ / cfof] hssf] ;xsfo{df g] kfnL AofG8 5gf] 6 ePsf] xf] .

a|fognfO{ O{Zj/sf] klg ;fy

sf7df8f}+ . g] kfnd klxnf] k6s Plgd] ;g lkmNd k|ltof] lutf ug{ nfluPsf] cfof] hs dfof Plgd] ;g Ps] 8] dLn] hgfPsf] 5 . / fhwfgLdf ;f] daf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L hfgsf/ L u/ fOP cg';f/ ;xeflutf hgfpg rfxg] n] kmfu'g !^ ut];Dddf kmf/ d a'emfpg' kg] {5 .

5flgPsf ;xefuLn] lkmNd agfpg ^ dlxgfsf] ;do kfpg] 5g\ . k|ltoflutfsf] kmfOgn cfufdL c;f] h #) b] lv slt{s %$ ;Dd s'df/ L xndf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ljhoL k|ltof] uLnfO{ 5 nfv ?k} ofF k'/ :sf/ k|bfg ul/ g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+df Plgd] ;g lkmNd k|ltof] lutf

;a} n] ;f] Rg' kg] { ljifo

c~hnL / Dt] nnlntk'/ , @) df3 .

…;w} Fh;f] d p;nfO{ ;Demfpg] sf] lz; uy] {F, ls dnfO{ zf/ Ll/ s ;Dks{sf] s'g} OR5f 5} g . t/ pm d] / f] OR5fnfO{ a] jf:tf ub} { hah{:tL uYof{] . d s] g} ug{ ;Sy] F / p;sf] lj?4df < r'krfk ;lxlbGy] F .Ú

afO; jifL{of Ps ljjflxt o'jtLn] cfkm\gf] j} jflxs of} glx+;fsf] syf o;/ L ;'gfOg\ . pgn] b'v] ;f] kf] Vb} elgg\– …ljjfxkl5 cfkm\gL :jf:gL;Fu cfkm"n] rfx] sf] a] nfdf zf/ Ll/ s ;Dks{ / fVg kfpg' cfkm\gf] clwsf/ sf ¿kdf dfGg] ;f] rfO ePsf] pm, d} n] ;DemfpFb} df lsg dfGYof] / < dnfO{ pm cfkm\gf] h'Qf a/ fa/ klg uGb} gYof] . d] / f] ;f] rfO, d] / f] OR5f, cfsfª\Iff s] xLsf] klg Vofn ub} {gYof] . t/ klg d cfjfh p7fpg ;lSbg . lsgls o;af/ ] s;} ;Fu s] xL s'/ f u/ ] cfkm\g} a] OHht x'G5 . ;dfhn] yfx kfP dnfO{ g} g/ fd|f] b[li6n] x] 5{, To;} n] klg d of] kL8f ;x] / a:g afWo 5' .Ú

pgLdfq xf] Og, t/ fO{ e] usL

@! jifL{of Ps o'jtL h;sf] ljjfx ePsf] Ps jif{ klg k'u] sf] 5} g, pgL klg o:t} j} jflxs of} glx+;fsf] lzsf/ aGg k'u] sL l5g\ . pgL ;f] lR5g\– …olb d lzlIft ePsL eP o;sf] lj/ f] w ug{ ;Sy] F sL

;DkfbsLojif{ !# c+s M #^ @)^& ;fn df3 @! ut] z'qmaf / (4 Feb, 2011) $

kl5Nnf] ;do ef/ t / g] kfnsf cGo bnnfO{ bf] if lb+b} ult/ f] wsf] sf/ s ag] sf] atfp“b} 5g\, dfcf] jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] dfq} xf] Og, nueu cfwf lx:;fsf] g] t[Tj ug] { JolQmsf] o; cleJolQmn] uDeL/ ;jfnnfO{ phfu/ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . tLg d'Vo bnn] zflGt k|lqmofsf ljifodf ;xdlt ug{ nuftf/ u/ ] sf] u[xsfo{ hf/ L / x] s} j] nf ef/ tn] cfkm'nfO{ km] l/ k|wfgdgqL aGg glbg] bfxfnn] pb\3f] if u/ ] . s] xL gnfu] ef] 6 jb/ u/ ] / eP klg cfkm'nfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg glbg] v] ndf ef/ t nfu] sf] bfxfnsf] egfO 5 .

bfxfn ltg} g] tf x'g\, h;n] g] kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofsf nflu ef/ t bflxgf xf] eg] / lbNnLdf uP/ af] Ng] . rLg e|d0f ;s] / cfkm\gf] klxnf] e|d0f ef/ ts} x'g] 5 eg] / ef/ t elQm k|bz{g ug{] klg bfxfn g} lyP . k|wfgdGqLjf6 cfkm} +n] / fhLgfdf lbPkl5 gful/ s ;af{] Rrtf xgg ePsf] eGb} / fi6«kltnfO{ nflG5t ug{] / ef/ tn] x:tIf] k u/ ] sf] eGb} / fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] d'2fdf ;8s cfGbf] ng klg pg} n] u/ ] . cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjdf ;/ sf/ agfpg g] kfnsf bnx?;“u ;+jfb ug{] xf] Og l;w} ef/ t;“u jftf{ ug{] bfxfnsf] pb\3f] ifdf ef/ tnfO{ g] kfnL / fhgLltsf] lg0f{os tTj agfpg] u'x\ofy{ kbf{kmf; ePs} xf] .

vf;df g] kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] bfloTj g] kfns} / fhgLlts bnx?sf] xf] . pgLx?sf] lg0f{o lng] Ifdtf / To;nfO{ g} s] Gb|df / fv] / sfd ug{] s'zntf o;sf] ;kmntfsf] k|d'v s8L xf] . t/ , n8fs' ;dfof] hg 6'+UofP/ ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj lng c? bnn] u/ ] sf] cfu|x nTofP/ dfcf] jfbL cWoIf bfxfnn] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cfkm' x'g] jf gx'g] s'/ fsf] jfu{] lgª sf8{sf ?kdf pkof] u u/ ] sf 5g\ / zflGt k|lqmof a] jfl/ ; ag] sf] 5 . lzlj/ leqsf n8fs'nfO{ ;f] Wg] xf] eg] klg pgLx? cfkm\gf] eljZo ;'lglZrt ug{ l56f] ;dfof] hg / Aoj:yfkgsf] sfd ;lsof] ;\ eGg] g} rfxG5g\ . t/ , bfxfnn] n8fs'sf] eljZonfO{ klg cfkm\gf] k|wfgdGqL x'g] nfnrsf] aGws agfOlbPsf lyP . oxL oyfy{tfsf aLr cWoIf bfxfnn] km] l/ eg] sf 5g\, æef/ t dnfO{ k|wfgdgqL x'g glbg nfu] sf] 5 .Ú olt eGbfeGb} pgn] emngfy vgfnnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ .

To;f] t cfkm';“u cGt/ lglxt zlQm lrGg g;s] / cfkm\gf] ;d:ofsf] sf/ s aflx/ L b'lgof“nfO{ b] Vg] g] kfnL / fhgLltsf] k'/ fg} / f] u xf] . / fhg] tf sxlnPsf 7"nf jf ev{/ } / fhgLlt l;Sb} u/ ] sf o'jf sbsf g] tfx? klg d'n'sdf ;+s6 pTkGg eof] ls, ls o;df ef/ tLo lj:tf/ jfbsf] if8oGqsf] uGw 5 eG5g\ ls cf–cfkm\g} bn jf ;d'xleq emu8fsf] cGt{Wj+z dRrfP/ ;8ssf] ;dy{g lng s'lb/ x] sf x'G5g\ . vf;df d'n's kl5 kg'{df cfkm\gf] zlQm, Ifdtf / bfloTj lrGg g;Sg] / To;} sf/ 0f l;lh{t ;d:ofsf] sf/ s aflx/ L b'lgof“nfO{ 7fGg] dgf] / f] us} sf/ 0f d'n'ssf] / fhgLlt cl:y/ 5 / / fhgLltn] ug{] kg{] sfd ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g / ug{} gx'g] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

bfxfnsf] kl5Nnf] l6Kk0fLn] / fli6«o :jlwgtfsf] cf] 7] cleofg rnfPsf bfxfnnfO{ cK7] / f] t k5{ g} , To;n] g] kfnLx?nfO{ klg cfkm\gf] ;d:of lrGgjf6 e|ldt t'Nofpg] / d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef} ldstfnfO{ klg sdhf] / agfpg] 5 . clg !) jif{;Dd kl/ jf/ / hLjgnfO{ hf] lvdLdf / fVb} pgs} pS;fx6df aGb's af] sfOPsf sfo{stf{sf] hLjgdf t emg cf“wL t'kmfgs} ;d:of NofOlbg] 5 . :jfy{sf nflu / fi6«nfO{ hf] ;'s} sf] ;q' agfpg p4t x'G5 eg] To;sf] kl/ 0ffd l;+u} d'n'sn] ef] Ug' kg{] x'G5 .

aLgf vf]Hg] s:t'/L lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L

clxn] ;+3Lotfsf kIfdf dw] ;L, cflbjf;L÷hghflt, blnt cflb eg] / y'k|} ;d"x gf/ f nufO/ x] sf 5g\ . t/ , ltgsf g] t[Tj k+lQmdf / x] sfx¿ sf] x'g\ eGg] lt/ xfdLn] ljrf/ u/ ] sf 5} gf} “ . x] / f} “, ;+3Lotfsf] jsfnt ug] {x¿sf cfly{s, ;fdflhs x} l;ot, hLjgz} nL / k[i7e"ld . clg, ;xh cGbfh ug{ ;lsG5, ;+3Lotf jf:tjd} zf] lift, kLl8t hgtfsf] gf/ f xf] ls xf] Og eGg] .

lxhf] k~rfotL Joj:yfdf, / fhfsf kfnfdf / fhfs} houfg ufP/ sfkmL kmfObf p7fPsf df lg;x¿ To:tf ;d "xsf cu |k lQmdf 5g \ . hf ltsf ] gfd a] r] / sltko ;DkGg, clehft ju{sf JolQmx¿n] ;+3Lo k|0ffnLnfO{ gf/ f agfP/ lx“l8/ x] sf 5g\ . lxhf] k~rfotL Joj:yfdf klg logLx¿ g} ;'gsf 6f “s nufP/ lx “8 ] . ax'bn cfPkl5 logLx¿n] g} w] / } kmfObf p7fP . clxn] ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] axfgfdf hftsf] , hghfltsf] gfd a] r] / xªsªdf Jofkf/ ug] {x¿, l;+ufk'/ df / sd y'kfg] {x¿, dn] l;of, a] nfotdf uP/ sf/ f] af/ ug] {x¿, Tot} 3/ 38] / L hf] 8\g] x¿ g} clxn] hfltsf] vf] n cf] 9] / ;+3Lotfsf] gf/ f nufp“b} 5g\ . / fHo;Qfs} cf8df pgLx¿n] 7"N7"nf sf/ f] af/ u/ ] sf 5g\, cs"t ;DklQ hf] 8] sf 5g\ . t/ , cfkm "nfO{ hfts} cfwf/ df lk5l8Psf] eGb} 5g\ . zf] lift, pTkLl8t hflt eg] / d'n'snfO{ 7Ub} 5g\ . o;n] pgLx¿af6 lkl;Psf dfG5] x¿ klg e|ddf k/ ] sf 5g\ .

Ps l5g dgg u/ f} “, ;+3Lotf t/ fO { lt/ sf ;f “Rr} zf ] lift kLl8tsf hgtfsf] cfjfh x'g ;S5 < h;dWo] clxn] klg ;Qfdf 5g\ . oL ltg} JolQmx¿ x'g\, h;n] k~rfot, ax'bnb] lv clxn ] ;Dd ljleGg gfddf ;Qfef] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . PsPs u/ L ltgsf cg'xf/ x] ¥of} “, ljut s] nfof} “ eg] 5n{+u x'G5 . ltgsf jf:tljs ?lr ;+ljwfg;ef÷Joj:yflksfsf k"0f { a} 7sdf ul/ Psf km/ s efiffsf efif0fdf k|:6 gx'g ;S5g\ . t/ , ;+ljwfg;efsf ljifout ;ldltsf 5nkmnx¿df tL sf] x'g\, s;sf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ eGg] 5n{+u x'G5 . o:tf 5nkmnx¿df ltgLx¿ ;fdfGo e"ld;'wf/ sf] s'/ f ;'Gg klg rfx“b} gg\ . e"ld;'wf/ sf ax; ug{ vf] Hbf clxn] xf] Og, ug} {k/ ] k|b] zn] u5{ eg] / klG5G5g\ . lsgeg] , tLdWo ] clwsf +z t/ fO{sf hldgbf/ x'g\ . pgLx¿ g} ;+3Lo / fHo rflxof] eg] / aflx/ rsf{ gf/ f nufp“5g\ .

;+3Lotfsf gf/ f nufpg] ;d"xx¿sf cu'jfdWo] w] / } n] hflt / If] qsf] gfd a] Rg] sfd dfq} u/ ] sf 5g\ . ltgn] klxn] / fhfsf kfnfdf klg pgLx¿n] cfkm \g f ] hf ltsf ] cf ly {s, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts If] q sdhf] / ePsf] s'/ f u/ ] . zf;sx¿n] tL ;d'bfo / hfltaf6 s] xLnfO{ l6k] / ;Qfdf NofP . clxn] ltg} JolQmx¿n] o:tf ;d"xsf] g] t[Tj ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . hghfltx¿n] cfkm" c;fWo} kLl8t ePsf] , csf] { hfltn] lyrf] ldrf] u/ ] sf] eg] sf] ;'lgG5 . t/ , hghfltleq} sf w] / } JolQmx¿n] k~rfotsfndf s} of} “ jif{;Dd zlQmzfnL dGqfno / / fHos} ljleGg lgsfodf a;] /

zlQmcEof; u/ ] . u[xdGqL, / IffdGqL ag] / kl/ jt{gsf kIfdf ePsf cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;d] t bafP . cfh ltg} JolQm hfltsf] gfd ehfP/ , hftLo / fHo agfpg eGb} 5'§} 8km\kmf ;8sdf 8'nfp“b} 5g\ . / , cfkm" g] tf ePsf 5g\ .

z f;g;Qfd f k ' Ug 'c l3 ltgLx¿ clwsf+z cf–cfkm\gf hflt, ;d'bfo / If] qsf 7fn'x¿ lyP . k~rfotdf cAan k~r eP . kl5 dxfg\ g] tf, hgg] tf ag] . clxn] cAan qmflGtsf/ L ag] sf 5g\ / ;+3Lo k|0ffnL, hftLo / fHo agfpg lx“l8/ x] sf 5g \ . ltgLx¿ g } hftLo ;+3Lotfsf kl08t ag] / sfo{kq n] Vb} 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf cfkm\gf] hftLo klx/ g / If] qLo efiffdf s[lqd njhsf ;fy efif0f 5f“6\b} 5g\ . ljleGg ;+:yf / bftfsf] ;f} hGodf ljb] z ;o/ ub} {5g\ . lbglbg} kf “rtf/ ] df vfGsL rnfp“b} 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf ltgLx¿ g} rsf{ s'/ f u5{g\ . / , clxn] ;Dd d'n'ssf] ljsf; gx'g'sf] bf] if s'g} hfltljz] ifnfO{ yf] kb} {5g\ .

clxn] / fHosf] k'gM;+/ rgf, hftLo :jzf;g jf cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ sf ;jfndf k } / jL ug{÷u/ fpg w] / } lt/ af6 / sd cf] Ol/ Psf] 5 . To; / sddf klg o:t} JolQmx¿sf] kx' “r 5 . o;} sf] ljs[t ¿k dfGg

;lsG5, hflto / fHo geO{ x'“b} g eGg] x¿sf] Pp6f ju{ g} tof/ ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] hftLo / fHo ePkl5 oxf“ ;fdflhs ;Gt'ng lau|G5, hfltsf] / Iff u5f} {“ / klxrfgsf] / fhgLlt u5f} {“ elg/ x] sf 5g\ . t/ , jf:tjdf To;n] / fi6«s} klxrfg vQd x'g] l:ylt 5 .

o:tf cj;/ jfbLx¿nfO{ ef] ln cfpg] kl/ 0ffdl;t dtnj x'“b} g . pgLx¿ tTsfnsf] gfkmf x] 5{g\ . clxn] hftLo s'/ f ubf{ kmfObf x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] s] xL lbgcufl8 dfq} / ftf/ ft gof“ kf6L{ vf] Ng] , cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] gfdsf] cufl8 hftLo, If] qLo klxrfgsf ljz] if0f em'G8\ofpg] nx/ g} rNof] . clg, glthfdf ltgLx¿s} kNnfefl/ klg eof] . clxn] ltgLx¿ g} ;Qfsf] ;f“rf] cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPsf] ljZjf; u5{g\ . / , dtsf] df] ndf] nfO ub} {5g\ . ef] ln hftLo / fHo x'“bf klg cfkm} dfndfn eOG5 eGg] df ltgLx¿ 9'Ss 5g\ . ltgn] lxhf] k~rfotsfndf ufp“ufp“df 7"nf7fn'sf ¿kdf zlQmcEof; u/ ] . / fHozlQmsf] dxŒj a'em] / pgLx¿ / fhf, / k~rfotsf] glhs cfP . bnx¿ zlQmdf k'u] kl5 ltgs} ljleGg cf] xf] bfdf k'u] . clxn] kl/ jlt{t cj:yfdf s;/ L cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'/ lIft ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / ;:tf gf/ f nufO/ x] sf 5g\ .

dfcf] jfbLh:tf] cfkm"nfO{ cAan qmflGtsf/ L eGg] bn klg o:t} tfTsflns gfkmfsf] p2] Zon] k|] l/ t b] lvG5 . b;–cf7j6f hfltnfO{ / fHo lbP/ c¿ hflt;“usf] p;n] ;/ f] sf/ g} / fv] sf] 5} g . hftLo / fHos} gf/ f lbP/ …hgo'4Údf p;n] ;f+u7lgs nfe lnof] . hftLo gf/ fs} e/ df w] / } o'jfnfO{ o'4df] rf{df pEofof] . 3/ u [x:yL TofUg nufof ] .

k9fOn] vfO / hLjgsfo{sf ;a k|lqmofnfO{ cj?4 u/ fof] . clxn] klg / fHo lbg] gfddf / fhgLlt ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

cj;/ jfbLx¿sf] d"n nIo cj;/ sf] vf] hL xf] . h] s'/ f ubf{ tTsfn gfkmf x'G5, To;} df cfkm\gf] Wofg s] lGb|t u5{g\, pgLx¿n] . bL3{sfnLg kl/ 0ffd / k|efj;“u pgLx¿nfO{ dtnj x'Gg . To;sf/ 0f cfh h'g vfnsf] hftLo / fHosf s'/ fx¿ cfO/ x] sf 5g\, clxn] b] Vbf ToxL hfltleqsf jf:tljs lk5l8Psf, blaPsfx¿nfO{ e|ddf kfg] { sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . x/ ] s hfltleq / x] sf zf] lift–kLl8tx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fO/ x] sf] , cfkm\gf] xslxtsf s'/ f ul/ / x] sf] eGg] e|d kl/ / x] sf] 5 .

s} of} “ pBf] uklt, Jofkf/ Lx¿ hftLotfsf cf8df cfkm \gf k5fl8 7"nf] ;d"x lx8fpg ;kmn eO/ x] sf 5g\ . kmfObf p7fpgsf nflu hghflt ag] / lx“8] sf 5g\ . gfd glnpm“, sf7df8f} , eQmk'/ sf lxhf] / fhf ag] / a;] sfx¿ hftLo / fHo agfpg] s'/ f ub} { 5g\ < c¿ hfltn] b'Mv kfPsf a] nfdf pgLx¿sf] vf;fdf Jofkf/ lyof] . clxn] klg pgLx¿sf] s} of} “ b] zdf Jofkf/ 5 . To;sf/ 0f ha s'g} hflt aGbJofkf/ , pBf] uJofkf/ df Tolt dfly k'U5, / sf/ f] af/ u5{ eg] pm hghflt s;/ L x'G5 <

hghfltsf] kl/ efiff g} unt ¿kdf ul/ Psf] 5 . hghflt eg] sf] t Psflt/ v] tLls;fgL ug] {, To;n] gk'u] / csf] {lt/ uL7fEofs'/ vfP/ lgjf{x ug'{kg] { dfgjljsf;sf] cj:yfljz] if xf] . hghfltsf g] tf ag] / lx“8\g] x¿sf] cj:yf To:tf] 5 < afx|} dlxgf k'nfp, ks'jf vfO/ xg] , nuftf/ b] zljb] zsf hxfhdf ;o/ ug] {n] hghflt eGg ldN5 < lk5l8Psf] hflt eGg ldN5 < cfkm\gf hfltleqsf s'g} dfG5] sf] To:tf] cj:yf b] vfP/ To;af6 kmfObf lng ldNb} ldNb} g . of] 7uL xf] , a] OdfgL xf] .

o;/ L df} ;dL gf/ f lsg kmflk/ x] sf] 5, lsg Pp6} JolQmn] k6sk6s / ª km] 5{ / kmfObf p7fO/ x] sf] 5 eGg] hfGgsf nflu xfd|f] cfly{s cj:yf, ;f+:s[lts ljlzi6tf / ;fdflhs r] tgfsf] kIfaf6 klg ljZn] if0f ul/ g'kg] { x'G5 . xfd|f] ;dfh lgDg k'“hLjfbL k|s[ltsf] 5 . o:tf] ;dfhdf c;fWo} w] / } cj;/ sf] vf] hL x'G5 . s'g} / fhgLlts kf6L{sf gLltsf] b"/ ufdL c;/ s] k5{, To;sf] kl/ 0ffd s] x'G5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ;dfhsf] r] tgfn] Tolt l5rf] Nb} g . tTsfnsf] kmfObf x] 5{g\, dfG5] x¿n] . ;dfhsf] r] tgf klg tTsfnsf] kmfObf x] g] { JolQms} k|efjdf, To:t} JolQmx¿sf] cu'jfOdf rN5 . ;dfhn] klg ToxL x] 5{ .

clxn] b"/ ufdL lx;fan] ; +3Lo k |0 f fnLsf ] kl/ 0f fd s] cfp“5 eGbf klg s;} n] elglbPsf e/ df wf/ 0ff agfpg] ul/ G5 . ca ;–;fgf ;+3Lo / fHo eP eg] ;fgf] kl/ jf/ df afSnf] bfn vfg kfOG5 eG7fGg] x¿sf] sdL 5} g . ;uf] n kl/ jf/ df ;a} nfO{ vfg k'Ub} g, 5'l§P/ a:of] eg] dL7f] dL7f] , rf] vf] rf] vf]

vfg kfOG5 eGg] wf/ 0ffdf 7"nf] hg;+Vof x'ls{Psf] 5 . 7Ls To:t} u/ L d'n's olt u/ La, sdhf] / , lk5l8Psf] / lje] bu|:t 5 . 5'l§P/ a:of} “ eg] ;a} ;d:ofsf] xn x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stfn] klg sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . jf:tjdf Tof] x'b} xf] Og . dl;gf] u/ L o;sf] ;fdflhs, P] ltxfl;s, / fhgLlts k[i7e"ld vf] Hg'eGbf oL ;a ;d:of PsfTds / fHok|0ffnLn] ePsf] eGg] 5 . o;nfO{ v's] {/ kmfn] kl5, ;+3fTdstfdf uPkl5 ;a / fd|f ] x'G5 eGg] xn'sf kf/ fsf] ;f] rfOn] hgtfdf e|d kf/ ] sf] 5 .

clxn] hftLo / fHo agfpg Pdfn] , sf+u|] ;n] 3f] lift ¿kdf OGsf/ u/ ] klg ltg} kf6L{sf ;e f;bx¿ h ft Lo / f Ho agfpg] df v'?v'? lx“l8/ x] sf 5g\ . hftLo gf/ f af] s] / lx“8] kl5 To; hft jf ;d'bfosf] dt 8Ss} cfp“5 eGg] ;f] rfO 5 . ;/ sf/ df, ;+;bdf cfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 eGg] JolQmut :jfy{ dfq} o;df lglxt 5 . k|wfgdGqLh:tf] kbsf bfj] bf/ t ljz'4 cfkm"nfO{ s] lGb|t u/ ] / x] 5{g\ eg] tLd'lgsf demf} nf g] tf / sfo{stf{sf] xljut s] xf] nf ;lhn} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

To;} n] s'g} hftljz] if zf] ifs jf zf] lift xf] Og, x/ ] s hfltleq zf] ifs / zf] lift 5g\ . zf] ifs / zf] liftsf] aLrsf] n8fO“ of cGt/ lj/ f] w l5gf] kmfgf] ug] { d'Vo s8L hft xf] Og . x/ ] s hfltleqsf zf] ifsx¿n] u/ ] sf] / fHo;Qfsf] k|of] unfO{ vf] ;] / , ju{;+3if{af6 dfq} k|ult÷kl/ jt{g ;Dej 5 . cfhsf] PSsfO;f} “ ztfAbLdf ;qf} “, c7f/ f} “ ztfAbLsf hftLo gf/ f nufP/ , hfltx¿nfO{ / fHo lbg'k5{ eg] / ju{;+3if{nfO{ uf} 0f agfpg] , hftLo ;+3if{nfO{ p/ fNg] / of] d'n'sdf hfltsf s'/ f u/ ] / hflt–hfltx¿sf aLrdf åGå agfpg] v] n eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] v] n oxf“sf / fhgLlts kf6L{x¿, ljz] if hfltx¿ / ;fDk|bflos ;+u7gx¿n] dfq} xf] Og, ltgnfO{ prfNg cgluGtL / sd oxf“ k;] sf] 5 .

cljsl;t b] zx¿df PsfTds / fHoaf6 ;+3fTds / fHo, To;dfly hftLo cfwf/ , cem To;df cfTdlg0f{o hf] l8lbPkl5 Toxf“ hflthfltaLr d} qLefj x'Gg, cGt/ lj/ f] w a9\5 . ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx¿n] casf] hdfgfdf s'g} d'n'sdf ;] gf k7fP/ , e"uf] n sAhf u/ ] / zf;g ug] { hdfgf ;lsof] . t/ , tL zlQmx¿ rfxG5g\, ljz] if u/ L t] ;|f] ;+;f/ -Pl;of, clk|msf_sf sdhf] / d'n'sx¿sf] k|fs[lts ;fwg, ;|f] tdf sAhf hdfpg ;lsof] ;\ . / 0fg} lts b[li6n] dxŒjk"0f{ d'n'sx¿ cfkm\gf] sfa'df / x'g\ . To;sf nflu gof“ tl/ sf, gof“ xltof/ xf] eg] ljleGg hfthflt ldlnh'nL a;] sf, PsfTds / fHok|0ffnL d'n'sdf pgLx¿aLr åGå u/ fpg] . …ltdLx¿nfO{ hftLo / fHo rflxG5Ú eg] / prfNg] / cfjZos vr{sf] hf] xf] ul/ lbg] .

s l t k o q m f l G t s f / L eGg] x¿n] cgldg gePkl5 cfkm"nfO{ c;fWo, c;xfo 7fg] . cgldgn] 5f] 8\g} x'Gg eg] / ?Gr] :j/ df s/ fpg yfn] . o;n] :ki6 kf5{, Psflt/ cfkm"nfO{ ;fd | fHojfb lj/ f ] wL eGg ] , Jojxf/ df ;fd|fHojfbL ;+:yf / zlQmx¿sf] cf8df cfkm\gf] l:ylt dha't kfg{ vf] H5g\ . hftLo÷If] qLo / fhgLlt u/ ] / kmfObf p7fpg] x¿n] s] slt Vofn u/ ] sf 5g\, yfxf 5} g .

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dfcf] jfbLh:tf] cfkm"nfO{ cAan qmflGtsf/ L eGg] bn klg o:t} tfTsflns gfkmfsf] p2] Zon] k|] l/ t b] lvG5 . b;–cf7j6f hfltnfO{ / fHo lbP/ c¿ hflt;“usf] p;n]

;/ f] sf/ g} / fv] sf] 5} g . hftLo / fHos} gf/ f lbP/ …hgo'4Ú df p;n] ;f+u7lgs nfe lnof] .

jif{ !# c+s M #^ @)^& ;fn df3 @! ut] z'qmaf / (4 Feb, 2011) %

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ljZj @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] lj1fg / k|ljlwn] ;';lHht ;'lzlIft / ;Eo tl/ sfn] cl3 al9/ x] sf] 5 . ljZj dfgj ;dfhnfO{ ;j{z'ne / ;xh agfpg gofF cfljZsf/ / a}1flgs rdTsf/ eO/ x] sf 5g\ . oflGqs >lds a9b}5g\ . dfgj >lds 36\b}5g\ . :JfLr k|0ffnLsf] sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/ Fb}5 . otf g] kfn eg] ljZjsf] ul/ j / fi6«sf] bhf{df uhwDd al;/ x] sf] 5 .

g] kfn !^cf}+÷!& cf}+ ztfAbLlt/ sf] bf; dgf] a[lQaf6 dfly p7\g ;s] sf] 5}g . g] kfn / g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ / f] u, ef] s, ul/ aL, clzIff cGwljZjfZf / s'/ Lltn] rNg} g;Sg] u/ L ufFh] sf] 5 . bfOhf] gNofPsf] lgx'Fdfdf s}of}+ r] nLn] Ho"Fb} hn] / dg{ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . ;+;f/ sf / rgfsf/ kl/ jt{gsf afxs dlxnfnfO{ slyt gfdwf/ L af] S:fLsf] cf/ f] k nufO{ ufnL–a] OHhtL ul/ G5 . Tolx 9f] uL ;dfh dlxnfsf] pvfg–avfg ug{ 5f] 8\b}g . dlxnf, blntnufot cGo 7"nf] ;d"xn] cem} klg gs{t"No hLjg lhpg kl/ / x] sf] 5 . t/ , ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cfh;Dd s'g} klg / fhgLlts bnn] :ki6 sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s] sf 5}gg\ .

;dfh ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu eg] / agfOPsf P] g sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5}g . Pp6fn] csf{nfO{ x] lk/ xg] , lslr/ xg] ;fdGtL ;fdflhs k|0ffnL / lx/ x] ;Dd ;dfhdf kl/ jt{g ;Dej 5}g\ . k'/ fgf] ;dfh / ;+:sf/ nfO{ lj:yfkg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ;do;fk] If a}1flgs / kl/ jt{sf/ L lzIff k|0ffnLsf] 68\sf/ f] cfjZostf 5 .

clxn] sf] o'udf lzIff k|df0fkqd'vLaf6 / f] huf/ d'vL / ;}4flGtsaf6 Jojxfl/ sdf kl/ jt{ ug{h?/ L 5 . tadfq ;dfh / / fi6«n] s] xL kfpg ;Sb5 . lzIffsf] cf}krfl/ s k|df0fkq lnP/ jf ljBfjfl/ lw ub{}df dfq} JolSt sxLF klg k'Ub}g . JolQmsf] leqL cfFvf v'Ng h?/ L 5 .

g] kfndf *) k|ltzt hgtf ufpFdf g} a;f] jf; u5{g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf cGwljZjf; / s'/ Llt cGTosf nflu / ] l8of] g] kfn / :yfgLo PkmPdn] ;zQm / k|efjsf/ L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ . dfly pNn] v ul/ Psf lje] bsf b[i6fGtx?nfO{ cfd ;~rf/ sf ;a} dfWoddfkmt{ k|efjsf/ L ?kdf k|rf/ –k|;f/ ul/ g' k5{ . ;fdGtL ;+/ rgfnfO{ eTsfO{ ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;sf/ fTds k|rf/ – k|;f/ ul/ g' k5{ . cfd;~rf/ dfWod k|;f/ 0fsf] gLltdf o:tf ljifo cfpg'k5{ . ;/ sf/ L / lghL If] qsf ;~rf/ n] o:tf ljifonfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf p7fpg' k5{ .

;fdflhs bfloTj nflu lgZlRft ;do 5'6\6ofP/ k|;f/ 0f u/ ] df o;n] ;dfh kl/ jt{g / hgtfsf] kl/ jt{sf/ L r] tgfdf j[l4eO{ ;Eo / ;dtfd'ns ;dfh lgdf{0fdf d2t ldNg ;S5 . clwsf+z cfd;~rf/ sf] s'g} klg kLl8t / kL8ssf] ;dfrf/ k|;f/ 0f ug{ ;fdflhs bfloTj leq} kg] { s'/ f xf] . t/ , 5f] / f gkfpFbf nf] Ug] af6 lkl8t dlxnf, bfOhf] gNofpFbf ;DaGw ljR5] b ug{ k/ ] sL r] nLsf] Joyf, cGt/ hftLo ljjfx ubf{ nv] l6Psf blnt hf] 8L, af] S;Lsf] cf/ f] kdf ckdflgt lbbL–alxgLsf] ;dfrf/ k|;f/ 0f / k|sfzgn] dfq} ;fdflhs bfloTj k"0f{'kdf k"/ f x'g] ;Sb}g . o; vfnsf cGo ljZjf; / ?l9jfbL lRfGtg k|a[lQnfO{ k"0f?kdf cGTo ug{sf nflu 36gf / ;d:ofnfO{ klxrfg ug{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf kIf;Fu ;+jfb, 5nkmn / axz cfjZos 5 . cfd ;~rf/ sf ;a} dfWodaf6 lg/ Gt/ ?kdf k|rf/ –k|;f/ ul/ / xg] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] df o:tf vfn] ;fdflhs lje] bsf 36gfx? lj:tf/ } lj:yflkt eO{ a}1flgs r] tgfdf cfwfl/ t ;Eo / ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f x'g] b] lvG5 .

a}1flgs lzIff k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/ t hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd k|sfzg k|rf/ –k|;f/ / k|;f/ 0f lg/ Gt/ ?kdf ul/ / xg] xf] eg] cGwljZjf;sf] e"t xfdLaf6 l56\6} efUg] 5 . ;dfhdf s'g} klg If] q / JolQmn] kLl8t x'g'kg] { 5}g . cfd hgtfnfO{ ;r] t / ;'lrt u/ fpg ljifoj:t'sf] ;"Id cWoog cg';Gwfg / ljZn] if0f u/ L ;dfrf/ k|sfzg k|;f/ 0f x'g' cfjZos 5 .

dflg; cfTd;Ddfg rfxG5 . cfTd;Ddfgd} k'u] sf] rf] 6sf] cf/ If0f jf ljz] ifflwsf/ n] dfq k"lt{ ug{ ;Sb}g . ;a} JolQm ;DdfgLt eP/ afFRg kfpg] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f x'g' kb{5 . To;}n] ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] bfloTj / lhDd] jf/ Laf] wsf ;fy ug{ ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf] nIodf nfUg' cfjZos 5 .

lje]bsf] rf]6 / Ifltk"lt{sf] cfwf/

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cfkm\gf] ;dsIfL k/ / fi6« ;lrj dbg e§/ fO{sf] lgdGq0ffdf g] kfn cfPsf ef/ tLo lab] z dfldnf ;lrj lg?kdf / fjsf] s[ofsnfk x] bf{, l5d] sL d'n'ssf sd{rf/ Lsf] e|d0f geP/ efO;/ fon] pklgj] ;sf] e|d0f u/ ] h:tf] b] lvof] . g] kfnsf dGqLx? g} + ef/ t e|d0fdf hf+bf cfkm\gf] ;dsIfL;+u ;d] t k|foh;f] e] 6 gkfpg] / k|wfgdGqL tyf / fi6«klt;+u e] 6\g] sNkgfltt klg gx'g] k[i7e"lddf ;DalGwt dGqL -k/ / fi6«_;+u dfq ge] 6] / k|wfgdGqL dfq xf] Og / fi6«klt;+u ;d] t e] 6] . o;af6 g] kfnLsf] :jfledfgdf cf+r cfPsf] dfq geP/ ;fj{ef} d;Qfdf g} + z+sf pTkGg ul/ Psf] 5 / g] kfn k/ fwLg 5 ls eGg] ememNsf] lbPsf] 5 . logsf] cfu|xdf g] kfnsf phf{ dGqLn] k+r] Zj/ nufotsf lgsf;Ld"ns hnlaB't cfof] hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f ;'lglZrt ug{] cfZjf;g lbPsf5g\ . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] klg ef/ tsf] t] x/ L af+wsf] lgl/ If0fsf] qmddf olx k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP .

o; kl/ j] zdf k+r] Zj/ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos elgPsf] / sdsf] cfwf, ! ;o !! ca{ ?k} of, g] kfnn] lsg nuflg ug] { eGg] ;DaGwdf :ki6 x'g'k5{ . dxfsfnL ;GwLsf] wf/ f # sf] pkwf/ f @ cg';f/ l5d] sL d'n'sx?sf] b'O{ lsgf/ fx?df ;dfg hl8t Ifdtfsf] laB't cfof] hgf lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng ug] { / pkwf/ f # cg';f/ nfesf] cg'kftdf nuflg ug] { Joj:yf 5 . cyf{t cfof] hgfaf6 pTkfbg x'g] cfwf lah'nLdf g] kfnsf] xs :yflkt ug{ nuflg klg cfwf ug{'kg] {5 . clwsf+z / fhgLltsdL{n] , sd{rf/ LtGqn] tyf a'l4hLljn] a'em] em} + / of] ljifodf w] / } bvn g/ fVg] g] kfnLx?nfO{ e|ldt kfg{ vf] lhP em} + of] cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog ePs} sf/ 0fn] TolQs} cfwf lah'nLdf g] kfnsf] xs :yflkt x'g] xf] Og .

em08} & ;o d] ufjf6 hl8t Ifdtf ePtfklg ut jif{ * ;o *% d] ufjf6 pRrtd df+u x'+bf # ;o d] ufjf6 eGbf sd laB't pTkfbg eP/ !$ 306f nf] 8;] l8+u v] Kgk¥of] eg] of] jif{ cem a9L nf] 8;] l8+u x'g] 5 . g] kfn laB't k|flws/ 0fn] o; jif{ pRrtd df+u ( ;o ̂ & d] ufjf6 x'g] k|If] k0f u/ ] sf] n] nf] 8;] l8+u z'Godf emfg{ hl8t Ifdtf @% ;o d] ufjf6 x'g'k5{ . hl8t Ifdtf & ;o d] ufjf6af6 @% ;o tTsfn} k'¥ofpg g;lsg] , % jif{ hlt nfu] df To;a] nf pRrtd df+u !% ;o d] ufjf6 k|If] lkt x'gfn] nf] 8;] l8+uaf6 pGd'lQm kfpg hl8t Ifdtf $% ;o d] ufjf6 rflxG5 / #* ;o d] ufjf6 hl8t Ifdtf ylkg'kg] { x'G5 . ! ;o !! ca{ ?k} +of k+r] Zj/ df nuflg u/ ] / ## ;o ^) d] ufjf6df g] kfnsf] xs :yflkt x'g] x'gfn] To;kl5 nf] 8;] l8+uaf6 pGd'lQm kfO{g] cfzf w] / } n] kfn] sf5g\ .

t/ of] d[udl/ lrsf dfq xf] . nf] 8;] l8+usf] cTolws df/ df k"jf{~rn, dWodf~rn / klZrdf~rn ljsf; If] qx?

k/ ] sf5g\ eg] dWo klZrdf~rn tyf ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn ljsf; If] qx? ;fk] If?kdf s] lx sd df/ df k/ ] sf5g\ . t/ of] cfof] hgf:yn ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] klZrdL ;Ldfgfdf kg{] x'gfn] k|zf/ 0f ;+hfndf ug'{kg] { nuflg / b"/ Lsf] sf/ 0fn] x'g] cTolws k|fjlws r'xfj6n] k+r] Zj/ sf] lah'nL nf] 8;] l8+usf] cTolws df/ df k/ ] sfsf] pkof] udf cfpg;Sb} g . t;y{ k+r] Zj/ nfO{ lgsf;Ld"ns cfof] hgfsf] ?kdf cuf8L a9fO+b} 5 .

o; k[i7e"lddf g] kfnn] k+r] Zj/ df lsg nuflg ug] { eGg] k|Zg p7\5 . ljlQo x} l;otn] EofP klg gEofP klg b] zleq nf] 8;] l8+u x6fpgsf] nflu nuflg ug'{ hfoh tyf cTofjZos xf] . t/ ljlQo cj:yfn] gy] Ug] eP/ } lab] zL nuflg cfslif{t ug] { gfddf hfoh gfhfoh ;'ljwf g] kfnn] lbg'kl/ / fvsf] / yk ;'ljwf k'mTsfpg 3'Sof{pg] l:ylt ljsf; eO{/ x] sf] kl/ k|] Iodf a9L ;'ljwf lbg} k/ ] klg g] kfnsf] nf] 8;] l8+u ;d:of lg/ fs/ 0f ug{ lab] zL nuflg Nofpg pko'Qm x'G5, ef/ tdf nf] 8;] l8+usf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu eg] lgZro klg xf] Og .

nf] 8;] l8+u ;d:ofsf] ulDe/ kf6f] b[li6ut ug{ klg cfjZos 5 . cf} Bf] lus/ 0f tyf / f] huf/ L >[hgfsf] cefjdf g] kfnsf] cfly{s a[l4 b/ x«f;f] Gd'v dfq 5} g, b] zsf sd{7 o'jfo'jlt / f] huf/ Lsf] nflu lab] z knfog eO{/ x] sf5g\, h;sf] sf/ 0f dfgj t:s/ L, r] nLa] 6L a] rlavg a9] sf] 5 . g] kfnL o'jf >d zf] if0f, cfly{s zf] if0f b] lv of} g zf] if0f ;Dddf kl/ / x] sf5g\ . kfl/ jfl/ s lav08g eP/ slnnf afnaflnsfsf] kfngkf] if0f pk] lIft eO{ cfufdL k':tfsf] eljio vt/ fdf k/ ] sf] 5 . cTolws?kdf of} g / f] u lglDtPsf] 5 eg] lab] zaf6 k7fPsf] ;DklQ ;lxt kf] On cyjf hf] On hfg] k|a[lQ a9] sf] 5 . o; k[i7e"lddf nf] 8;] l8+u lg/ fs/ 0f ug] { dfq g] kfnsf] k|fyldstf geP/ dgUu] laB'lto phf{ pkof] u u/ ] / cf} Bf] lus/ 0f ug] {, g] kfnL o'jfo'jlt :jb] z kmsf{pg] u/ ] / / f] huf/ L >[hgf ug] {, Aofkf/ 3f6f tyf zf] wgfGt/ 3f6fsf] k|d'v sf/ s k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] k} 7f/ L 36fpg oftfoftnfO{ laB'lts/ 0f ug] {, sd pTkfbg a9L df+u x'g] ;dodf s[lif pkh cfk"lt{ ug{ ls;fgnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg zLt e08f/ x? lgdf{0f ug] {, s[lif tyf h8La'8L k|zf] wgsf] nflu laB't ;3g pBf] ux? :yfkgf ug] {, r'g9'+uf h:tf vlghdf cfwfl/ t pBf] u :yfkgf ug] { x'g'k5{ h;sf] nflu % jif{ kl5sf] nflu k|If] lkt !% ;o d] ufjf6 dfqn] k'Ub} g . cem Pdfcf] afbLsf 8f= e§/ fO{n] ;f] r] h:t} cy{tGqn] Eofu't] 5nf+u nufpgsf] nflu % jif{ kl5 g] kfnn] % xhf/ d] ufjf6 vkt ug'{k5{ / g] kfnsf] sf] ifn] Eofpg] eP olt kl/ df0fdf laB't cfof] hgfdf nuflg ug'{k5{, gEofP lab] zL nuflg cfs[i6 u/ ] / ePklg ug'{k5{ .

dxfsfnL ;GwL ubf{ k+r] Zj/

cfof] hgf ag] kl5 jflif{s ! va{ @) ca{ sdfOP/ klZrdaf6 ;"o{ pbfpg] ;kgf af+l8P . kl5 $% ca{af6 klg 36] / g] kfn #% ca{ ?k} ofn] nfeflGjt x'g] elgof] . g] kfnsf] jflif{s ah] 6sf] bzf+; k+r] Zj/ af6} g] kfnn] sdfpg] eP lgZro g} + sfof{Gjog ul/ g'kb{5, nf] 8;] l8+usf] ;d:of v] k] / ePklg, cf} Bf] lus/ 0f tyf / f] huf/ Lsf] cefjdf o'jfo'jlt lab] z knfog ePtfklg . atfOP cg';f/ g] kfnsf] efusf] ^ ca{ !^ s/ f] 8 o'lg6 lah'nL % ?k} of ^) k} ;fsf] b/ df laqmL ul/ Pdf g] kfn jflif{s #% ca{ ?k} ofn] wgL x'G5 . t/ of] / sd laqmLaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;Dk"0f{ / sd xf] / g] kfn nfeflGjt x'g] eg] sf] of] / sdaf6 laB't pTkfbg nfut s6fP/ af+sL x'g] k|ltkmn dfq xf] , h'g, k+r] Zj/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf sd{rf/ Lsf cg';f/ , k"+hL nuflgsf] @% k|ltzt dfq x'G5 . cyf{t em08} @* ca{ ?k} +of k"+hL nuflg ul/ Pdf jflif{s & ca{ ?k} +of dfq k|ltkmn :j?k k|fKt x'g] 5, xNnf lkm+hfO{P h:tf] $% cyjf #% ca{ ?k} +of xf] Og .

klZrd ;] tL cfof] hgfdf s/ La kf} g] $ ca{ ?k} +of k"+hL nuflg ug{ PlzofnL lasf; a} +s;+u g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] C0f lng nfu] sf] kl/ k|] Iodf k+r] Zj/ df k"+hL nuflg ug{ / sdsf] cefj x'g] / C0f lng' k/ ] df ;f] C0fdf ltg'{kg] { Aofhn] ubf{ jflif{s k|ltkmn ;f+9] # ca{ ?k} ofdf v'lDrG5 .

o;/ L e|dsf] v] tL ug{ lgsf;L b/ % ?k} of ^) k} ;f k|of] u ul/ Psf] klg oyfy{k/ s 5} g . hnfzoo'Qm klZrd ;] tL cfof] hgfsf] lah'nL % cd] l/ ls ;] G6 eGbf sd dfq ltg{ ef/ t tof/ ePsf] k[i7e"lddf k+r] Zj/ sf] lah'nL klg ef/ tn] olx b/ df dfq cfoft u/ ] df s"n laqmLaf6 @# ca{ ?k} +of dfq k|fKt x'G5, hals pTkfbg nfut g} + @* ca{ ?k} +of k5{ -#% ca{ ?k} of laqmLaf6 k|fKt x'g] / & ca{ ?k} of d'gfkmf x'g] lx;faaf6_ / jflif{s % ca{ gf] S;fgL eO{ rf] S6f vfg lx+8\bf emf] ndf 8'a] sf] rl/ tfy{ x'g] 5, g] kfndf nf] 8 ;] l8+u ePtfklg ef/ tdf lah'nL lgsf;L u/ ] / wgL x'g] ;f] d zdf{sf] ;kgfsf] kl5 nfUbf .

;Ldf gbLdf ;dfg'kflts xs dfq nfUg] tyfslyt cGt/ f{li6«o dfGotf k|fKt l;4fGtsf] ;§f ef/ tn] dxfsfnL ;GwLdf cfwf kfgLdf g] kfnsf] xs :jLsf/ u/ ] / ;x[botf b] vfPsf] eg] / w] / } k|rf/ ul/ Psf] lyof] / o;nfO{ tflTjs pknAwL dflgPsf] lyof] . k+r] Zj/ hnfzoo'Qm cfof] hgf x'gfn] o;af6 jiff{tsf] kfgL hnfzodf y'lgG5 / tNnf] t6Lo If] qdf jiff{tdf af9L lgoGq0f x'G5 eg] ;'Vvfofddf l;+rfO{sf] nflu yk lgolGqt kfgL pknAw x'G5 . t/ o;sf] lgdf{0ff] k/ fGt g] kfndf (# xhf/ x] S6/ tyf ef/ tdf !^ nfv x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ ug] { s'/ f cflwsfl/ s ?kdf ;+k|] if0f ul/ Paf6 cfwf kfgLsf] s'/ f cf] 7] eQmL dfq xf] eGg] l;4 x'G5 . o;/ L em08} !& nfv x] S6/ l;+rfO{ ug] { kfgL jiff{tsf]

af9L klx/ f] lgDTofpg] kfgL xf] Og, v8] / L nfUg] ;'Vvfofddf lgolGqt ?kdf pknAw x'g] yk kfgL xf] , h;sf] nflu g] kfnsf] * xhf/ ^ ;o %) x] S6/ hldg -h'g hnfzosf] nflu cfjZos hldgsf] $# k|ltzt xf] _ 8'afgdf kf/ ] / ̂ % xhf/ :yflgo afl;GbfnfO{ la:yflkt ug'{k5{ .

t;y{ o;/ L g] kfnL gful/ s la:yflkt x'g] u/ ] / g] kfnL e"efu 8'afpg b'O{ cj:yfdf dfq hfoh dfGg;lsG5, :jLsfo{ x'G5 . klxnf] , b'O{ l5d] sL d'n'sdf s"n !^ nfv (# xhf/ x] S6/ sf] cfwf hldgdf ;'Vvfofddf l;+rfO{ ug] { . b'O{, g] kfndf cfjZos kl/ df0fdf hldg pknAw gePsf] nufot sf/ 0fn] ef/ tn] cfkm\gf] xs nfUg] cfwf eGbf a9L kfgL ;'Vvfofddf pkef] u u/ ] afkt cd] l/ sf / Sofgf8f cyjf blIf0f clk|msf / n] ;f] yf] aLr ;DkGg ;Demf} tf d'tflas / sd g] kfnnfO{ ltg] { . pbfx/ 0ffy{ n] ;f] yf] n] !* 3g ld6/ k|lt ;] s] G8 kfgL afkt blIf0f clk|msfaf6 jflif{s c9fO{ s/ f] 8 8n/ k|fKt u/ ] sf] cg'kftdf g] kfnn] jif{df * dlxgf cfkm\gf] xssf] lgolGqt yk kfgL ef/ tnfO{ pknAw u/ fP afkt jflif{s ;f+9] !& ca{ ?k} +of k|fKt ug] { . :d/ l0fo 5, g] kfnn] ^ jif{df o;/ L kfpg'kg] { / sd Psd'i7 pknAw ePdf cfkm\gf] efusf] cfwf nuflg o;} af6 ug{ ;S5 .

tNnf] t6Lo If] q, ljz] if u/ ] / ef/ t, af9L lgoGq0faf6 w] / } a9L nfeflGjt x'G5, h;sf] df} lb|s kl/ df0f cfsng ul/ Psf] 5} g÷cf+s8f pknAw 5} g . Sofgf8fn] sf] nlDaof gbLdf af+w lgdf{0f ug{ lbP/ ;+o'Qm / fHo cd] l/ sfnfO{ af9L lgoGq0faf6 nfeflGjt u/ fPafkt ̂ s/ f] 8 $$ nfv 8n/ k|fKt u/ ] sf] kl/ k|] Iodf g] kfnL gful/ s la:yflkt x'g] u/ ] / g] kfnL e"efu 8'afP/ ef/ tnfO{ k|fKt x'g] af9L lgoGq0fsf] nfe klg cfsng u/ ] / ;d'lrt / sd k|fKt x'g] cj:yfdf dfq k+r] Zj/ sfof{Gjog ul/ g'k5{ .

cGtdf g] kfnn] k+r] Zj/ df lsg nuflg ug] { eGg] ;DaGwdf :ki6 x'g h?/ L x'G5 . nf] 8;] l8+usf] ;d:ofn] g/ fd|/ L uf+h] sf] cj:yfdf sf] ifsf] ;d:o} ePtfklg g] kfndf laB't cfk"lt{ ug] { cfof] hgf k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/ g'k5{ . ;fy} g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] ;af] {Rr lxt x'G5 eg] g] kfnn] C0f lnP/ ePklg o;df nuflg ug{ ;lsG5 . jiff{tdf af9L lgoGq0f tyf ;'Vvfofddf l;+rfO{sf] nflu lgolGqt kfgL yk pknAw ePafkt ef/ tn] g] kfnnfO{ / sd ltg] { cj:yfdf %÷^ jif{ leq} cfof] hgfsf] nfut p7\g] / To;kl5 jflif{s aL;f} + ca{ ?k} +of v"b cfDbfgL x'g] ePdf klg of] cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog ug'{ ;fy{s x'g] 5 . t/ clxn] sf] cjwf/ 0ffdf g] kfnsf] e"efu 8'afgdf kf/ ] / , hgtfnfO{ la:yflkt u/ ] / l;Q} df ef/ tnfO{ jiff{tdf af9L lgoGq0fsf] nfe / ;'Vvfofddf ef/ tsf] xs nfUg] cfwfeGbf a9L kfgL pknAw u/ fpg' / fi6«3ft dfq geP/ / fi6«b|f] x g} + x'g] 5 / of] k':tfnfO{ cfufdL k':tfn] Ifdf ug] { 5} g .

k~r]Zj/ M lah'nL ef/tnfO{, ljklQ g]kfnnfO{

l;dfgfsf] zx/ houfpFl:yt Pp6f ;fgf] xf] 6nsf] ;fF3'/ f] sf ] 7fdf e] nf eP/ dlng, SnfGt cg'xf/ sf dfG5] x¿sf] Pp6f ´'08 cf –cfk\mgf syfJoyf ;fl6/ x] sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] jftf {nfk pgLx¿n] cfk\mgf ] 3/ ;D´g] b] zsf] ;fdflhs / fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] af/ ] df s] lGb|t 5 .

pgLx¿sf] syf dt leÌtfdf k|ltaGw, lagfsf/ 0f s} b, bdg, cGofo, e ] befj, s ' l6ntf cflb df s]lGb|t x'G5 . ljZjdf …e" :ju{Úsf] pkgfdn] lrlgg] Psf b] zsf] syf xf] of] . ToxfF cyfx bof;fu/ n] / fh u5{g\ / ] Û of] t eof] k|rf/ ul/ Psf] s'/ f, t/ oyfy{ xf] 6nsf] sf] 7fsf dgx¿df ;d] l6Psf] 5, e" :ju{sf] jf:tljs xfnrfn s] 5 . k|hftGqleqsf] …k|hftGqÚdf nflbPsf s7f] / tfsf] ;DaGwdf k|sfz kf5{ xf] 6nsf] Tof ] sf ] 7fleqsf dgx¿sf ] syfn] . t/ s;} n] pgLx¿l;t k|ToIf s'/ fsfgL ug{rfx] cfk\mgf] s'/ f / kl/ ro n'sfpF5g\ pgLx¿ . s'/ } ug{ rfxgg\ e/ ;s . zf;gsf] lj/ f] wdf af] n] sf] s;} n] ;'g] cfhs} af; 6'6\nf, Hofg ;'/ Iffsf] 7] ufg g/ xnf eÌ] qf;bLsf] cj:yf 5 pgLx¿df .

…leQfsf] klg sfg x'G5Ú eÌ] a'9fkfsfsf] egfO t pgLx¿n] klg ;'g] s} 5g\ . o;} n] pgLx¿ b ] zsf ] jt {dfg ;fdf lhs cj:yfaf/ ] v'Nnf s'/ f ug{

8/ fpF5g\, tls{G5g\ . s] xL syd ;/ sf/ L dfG5] g} b] vf kof] { eg] t ifi6f+u b08jt\ u/ L lv:; xfF:5g\ pgLx¿ ?~r] xfF;f] . l8«Unfd gfDhf Tof] lzi6frf/ sf] gfd xf] , ;/ sf/ n] / fhsLo sf] zsf] / sd vr] {/ hgtfnfO{ l;sfPsf] 5 …cg'zf;gÚ . t/ of] cg'zf;g …sfg'zf;gÚ;dfg eO;s] sf] df s;} sf] s] xL k|ltlj|mof 5} g . hgkIfLo s'/ f af] Ng / cGofosf] lj/ f] w ug{ t xf] Og\, hgtfsf kL8f x] g{ / ;'Ì;d] t k|ltaGw 5 ToxfF .

oxL sdhf] / Lsf ] kmfObf p7fP/ b] zn] b] zleq sxLFst} cGofo / e] befj gePsf ] gf} 6+sL / R5 . b] zsf] ;d:of a'´\g ljb] zaf6 ToxfF k'u] sf ko {j ] I fsx¿nfO { cfttfoL bdgsf ;dy{s ePsf 7fpFdf dfq 3'dfP/ cfk\mg} k'lnGbf af] sfO{ k7fpF5 . ko{j] Ifsx¿ cfcfk\mg} b] z kmls{P/ Tof] b] zsf gfOs] sf] cj0f{gLo pbf/ tfaf/ ] syf n] V5g\ . hgtfn] gdfu] sf] k|hftGq :j} R5fn] bfg lbg] ljZjsf] gd"gf, cfw'lgs a'4 agfpF5g\ ToxfFsf Hofgdf/ f

zf;sx¿nfO{, 6fzL u'Dahsf w"t{ gfOs] / 9f] s] a} 7s] x¿nfO{ . jt {dfg dfgj pGd ' lQmsf ] ljZjJofkL nx/ nfO{ kG5fpg g;s] / afWotfjz k|hftGqsf] ´\ofD6f ahfO/ x] sf] Tof] b] zn] jf:tljs k |hftGqsf ] hu a;fn] sf] 5} g, a;fNg klg rfxFb} g . a? To;sf] ;6\6f dfgjLo :jtGqtf, gful/ s ;dfgtf / g } ; lu {s xs clwsf/ sf] s'/ f ug] {x¿nfO{ leqleq} s'6' s'6' rkfO/ x] sf] 5 .

o;} n] eÌ ;lsG5 ToxfFsf] zf;g / c;n cy{af] w x'g] k|hftGqaLr uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] lj/ f] wfef; 5 . t/ , :yfgLo / xg;xg, efiff , ;fdflhs kl/ j] z, / fhgLlts w/ ftn / gLltut ;"Ifdtf a'́ \b} ga'́ ] sf ko{j] Ifsn] Ps lbg, Ps ;ftf jf Ps dlxgf Tof] b] zdf 3'd] / xfd|f ;f/ f s'/ f s;/ L kf] b] lvlbPg\ t < c;Dej 5 Û hf] l;t k|ToIf ;+;u{ x'G5 To;} sf] s'/ f n] Vg afWo klg x'G5g\, b/ af/ sf] / ftf] sfk] {6dfly r9] / b/ af/ s} :jfut ;Tsf/ df cfPsf pgLx¿

b/ af/ s} u'0fufg u5{g\ . o;y{ xfd|f s'/ f n] Vg cfkm} + tlD;g'k5{ / c?nfO{ a'́ fP/ xfd|f s'/ f n] Vg pT;'s agfpg' k5{ . To; b] zs} xF' eÌ] ljåt ju{ / gofF k':tfsf of] 4fx¿sf] bfloTj xf] cfhsf] of] P] ltxfl;s lhDd] jf/ L .

xf] 6nsf] Tof] sf] 7fdf 5nkmn ug] {x¿Wo] Ps 5g\ xl/ nfn u'?ªÛ e"6fg eÌ] Tof] b] zdf rn] sf] gful/ s :jtGqtf cfGbf] ngsf] l;nl;nfdf ;8s k|bz{gdf efu lnPsf] cleof] u nufP/ ;g\ !((! b] lv pgnfO{ s} b ul/ of] . s} bL hLjgdf pgsf] d'2fdfly slxNo} klg cbfntL ;'gjfO ul/ Pg . k'ln;dfkm{t h] nleq} pgn] Ohnf; / km} ;nfsf df} lvs aofgx¿ ;'Gy] . Tof] k|bz{gkl5 b] zsf xhf/ f} + lgufl/ sn] b] z Tofu ug{'kof] { . bdg vk] / b] zleq} a:g] xhf/ f} +n] c }́ Jofks kIfkft / e] befjsf] lzsf/ aÌ'kof] { . ljleÌ cGt/ {fli«6 o lgsfox¿n] e"6fgsf] tTsfnLg ;fdflhs cj:yfaf/ ] cg'udg ug{ yfn] , h;df ToxfFsf] ;/ sf/ L 5nsk6, e] befj, s'lT;t / fhgLlts bdg / b/ af/ Lof if8\oGqsf] k|fof] hgLo glthf aflx/ cfO/ x] sf] lyof] . htf;'s} cGt/ {fli6« o d~rx¿df k|Zg pl7/ x] s} lyP . o;} sf] kl/ 0ffd x'g;S5 , Tof] b] zn] b] zaf6 gful/ sx¿nfO{ v'n] cfd lgsfNg 5f] 8] / leqleq} cb[Zo cGofo hf Ftf ] df lkl;/ Xof ] , lje] bsf] dGb ljif r6fO g} / Xof] .

af“sL efu csf]{ c+sdf

jif{ !# c+s M #^ @)^& ;fn df3 @! ut] z'qmaf / (4 Feb, 2011) ^

cy{ ahf /

df6f] sf] vf] hLeQm l3ld/]

e"6fgdfrn] sf] gful/ s :jtGqtf cfGbf] ngsf] l;nl;nfdf ;8s k|bz{gdf efu lnPsf] cleof] u nufP/ ;g\ !((! b] lv pgnfO{ s} b ul/ of] . s} bL hLjgdf pgsf]

d'2fdfly slxNo} klg cbfntL ;'gjfO ul/ Pg .

sf7df8f}+ . sDKo'6/ P;f] l;P;g ckm g] kfn -Sofg_n] ;g\ @)!# nfO{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw jif{sf ?kdf dgfpg k|:tfj u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{qmsf] pb\3f6gsf] qmddf k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] 6] lnkmnf] gh:t} sDKo'6/ / OG6/ g] 6nfO{ klg ufpFufpF;Dd k'¥ofP dfq ul/ aL / k5f} +6] kfg x6fpg ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL g] kfnn] ;"rgf k|ljlwn] dfq ul/ aL / k5f} 6] kg x6fpg ;S5 eGb} o;nfO{ ljz] if k|fyldstf lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . s[lif If] qsf] ljsf;df ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ k|of] u u/ ] / cl3 a9\g ;Sbf xfd|f] h:tf] b] zsf] ljsf; cToflbs b|"t ultdf x'gsf ;fy} ufpF–ufpFd} / f] huf/ sf] jftfj/ 0fsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;lsg] atfP . pgn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf klg sDKo'6/ lzIffnfO{ clgjfo{ ug] { tof/ L eO{/ x] sf] hfsf/ L lbP . ef} uf] ns ljs6tfsf] k"jf{wf/ sf sdL, ul/ aL, ,clzIffh:tf r'gf} tLaLr klg ;/ sf/ n] sDKo'6/ lzIffnO{ ;fd'bflos

ljBfodf clgjfo{ ug] { tof/ L ul/ / x] sf atfPsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf Sofg cWoIf ;'/ ] zs'df/ s0f{n] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] kx'Fr ufpF;Dd k'¥ofpg ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/ ] / lglZrt sfo{of] hgf k|:tfj ;/ s/ fnfO{ a'empFg nfluPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnnfO{ ljZjs} ;km\6j] o/ uGtAo If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf / x] sfn] To;cg';f/ cl3 a9L @)!# nfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlw jif{sf ?kdf dgfpg' pko'Qm x'g] klg atfPsf 5g\ .

;/ sf/ n] ;"rgf k|ljlwcGtu{t 8fO/ ] S6«L agfpg] sfo{qmd ;d] t ;'? u/ ] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ;Dd rNg] Sofg OGkmf] 6] sdf ;"rgf k|ljlw;Fu ;DalGwt tLg ;o :6n 5g\ . clwsf+z sDkgLn] ;x'lnot d"Nodf j:t' tyf ;] jf lbg] of] hgf NofOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . Sofgsf ;lrj cd[ts'df/ kGtsf cg';f/ e[s'6Ld08ksf] k|bz{gL :ynnfO{ a|f] 8ln+sn] k"/ } jfOkmfO{ OG6/ g] 6o'Qm agfPsf 5g\ .

ul/ aL Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ;"rgf k|ljlw cfjZos

cGt/ fli6«o ahf/ df sRrf t] nsf] d"No a9] kl5 cfon lgudsf] 3f6f (^ s/ f] 8 *# nfv k'u] sf] 5 . tLg jif{kl5 lgudsf] 3f6f ;a} eGbf pRr ljGb'df k'u] sf] xf] . ef/ tLo cfon skf] {/ ] ;g -cfOcf] ;L_ n] k|m] a'c/ Ldf k7fPsf] gofF d"Nocg';f/ 3f6 r'lnPkl5

lgud yk ;+s6df k/ ] sf] xf] . gofF d"Nocg';f/ l8h] n / k] 6«f] ndf k|ltln6/ ($ k} ;f 3f6f 5 . gofF d"Nocg';f/ PnkL Uof; k|ltl;lnG8/ # ;o %& ?k} ofF 3f6 5 . ut dlxgf k|ltl;lnG8/ # ;o ^# ?k} oFf 3f6 lyof] .

gofF d"Non] lgudsf] 3f6f

yk r'lnPsf] 5,Ú lgudsf k|jQmf d's'Gb 9'ª\u] nn] eg] …o;n] lgudnfO{ yk ;+s6df ws] n] sf] 5 .Ú gofF d"Non] k] 6«f] n ef/ tdf g] kfndf eGbf !) ?k} ofF k} ;f ;:tf] 5 . ef/ tdf eGbf t] n ;:tf] x'Fbf ckrngsf] ;d:of a9L / xG5 .

lgudfsf cg';f/ dl§t] nsf] gfkmf 36] / *) k} ;fdf ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . xjfO{ OGwgsf] gfkmf k|ltln6/ !! ?k} ofF $) k} ;fdf sfod ePsf] 5 . hgj/ L !% sf] d"No cg';f/ lgudnfO{] &$ s/ f] 8 3f6f lyoflxgf k] 6«f] ndf # ?k} ofF %% / l8h] ndf k|ltln6/ ^ ?k} ofF k} ;f 3f6f 5 .

con lgudsf] 3f6f (^ s/ f] 8

sf7df8f}+ . cfGtl/ s / fh:j ljefun] s/ sfof{Gog cleofg jif{nfO{ nlIft ub} { bh{gf} sfo{qmd ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . ut cfjnfO{ s/ ;xeflutf cleofg jif{sf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] rfn" cfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog cleofg jif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg sfo{qmd NofOPsf] xf] . s/ sfof{Gjog cleofg jfif{ sfo{ljlw;Fu} ljefun] sfo{qmdf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 .

h; cGtu{t kmfu'g klxnf] ;ftfaf6 ljefun] :yfoL n] vf gDa/ -Kofg_ ;Ktfx ;'? ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . Kofg ;Ktfxel/ b/ sf] bfo/ f lj:tf/ ug] { p] Zon] Kofg afF8\g] / pkef] Qmf hfu/ 0f sfo{qmd

;'? ug{ nfluPsf] ljefusf dxflgb{] zs / fhg vgfnn] hfgsf/ L u/ fP .

o;sf nflu ljefun] !# j6f ;] jf s] Gb| :yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . ljefun] ahf/ cg'udg ug{ tyf 3/ axfn s/ k|efjsf/ L agfpg :jo+;] jssf] Joj:yf u/ ] sf] pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP , …s/ 5Ng] x?sf] ;"rgf lbg] nfO{ ljz] if k|f] T;fxgsf] Joj:yf ul/ Psf] 5 .Ú pgn] eg] . To:t} , :ynut s/ btf lzIff Joj:yf tyf ¥ofnLx? cfof] hgf x'g] 5g\ .

ljefun] ;"rgf Jo:yfkgdf ;d] t gofF k|0ffnLsf] Jo:yf ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . s/ sfo{nox?n] tYof+s / fVgf;fy ljefuaf6 x] g{ ldNg] k|0ffnLsf] JoJ;yf

ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . s/ sfof{Gjog cleofgsf nflu O{–¥of;, O{–kmfOlnª tyf O{– 6L8LP;DaGwL tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ g] ljefusL ;Ltf atf} {nfn] hfgsf/ L lbOg\ .

ljefun] s/ bftfsf] ;Gt'li6;DaGwL nfut ;+sng ug] { k'/ fgf] aSof} +tf tyf cfly{s ljw] os Joj:yf ePadf] lhd s/ ;+sngsf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . Ps s/ f] 8eGbf dflysf] aSof} tfsf ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ g] ljeun] hgfPsf] 5 .

ut cfjdf s/ sf] bfo/ fdf gcfPsf JolQm jf PsfO{nfO{ bfo/ fdf Nofpg

;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ljefun] ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] lyof] . ut cfjdf :yfoL n] vf gDa/ lnO{ ljleGg / f] huf/ L, Joj;fo jf nufgL ul/ / x] sf k/ fdz{bftf, lrlsT;s, OlGhlgo/ , sfg'g Joj;foL,n] vf k/ LIfs, snfsf/ sld;g Ph] G6nufotnfO{ s/ sf] bfo/ df ;d] l6Psf] lyof] .

s/ ;xeflutf jfif{ cleofgsf ?kd ;~rfng ubf{ ut cfjaf6 s/ ltg] {sf] ;+Vof % nfv (# xhf/ ( ;o && k'u] sf] 5 . ut cfjdf cfos/ tkm{ %) xhf/ ( ;o @ s/ bftf ylkP/ $ nfv ̂ xhf/ *( k'u] sf 5g\ . rfn' cfjdf klg Kofg ljt/ 0fnO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 .

s/ ltg] {sf] ;+Vof a9\of]

zf;g / k|hftGqaLr lj/f]wfef; ljb]zsf s'/f

9fsf, @) df3 . aª\unfb]zsf] /fhwfgL 9fsfaf6 #$# ls=dL pQ/ klZrdl:yt nfndf]lg/xf6 lhNnfdf o;xKtf /x:odo /f]uaf6 dg]{ dflg;x¿sf] ;ª\Vof !) k'u]sf] Ps clwsf/Ln] laxLaf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

;f] lhNnfsf] xfltjGwf pklhNnfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t c;|fkm'Hhfdfgn] atfPcg';f/ hgj/L @( b]lv a'waf/;Dddf ;fthgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] / laxLaf/ laxfg c? tLghgfsf] ;f] c1ft /f]uaf6 d[To' ePsf]] kQf nfUof] .

tL clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ cGo ^ hgf o:t} /f]uaf6 pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;f] /f]uaf/] cg';Gwfg ug{ b]zsf] Plk8]ldof]nf]hL /f]u lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfg ;+:yfgaf6 6f]nL vl6P/ uPsf] 5 . nIf0fx¿ cg';f/ ;f] /f]u hfkfgL OG;]km\nfOl6; x'g ;Sg] ;+:yfsf k|d'v dxd'b'/ /xdfgn] atfP . ljefuLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zs zxf/t x':;]gn] eg] ;f] /f]u rd]/f]n] km}nfpg] efO/n Hj/f] x'g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ .

/x:odo /f]uaf6 !) sf] d[To'

sfo/ f], @) df3 . OlhK6sf pk/ fi6«klt cf]df/ ;'n]dfgn] ToxfF cfGbf]ng/ t k|ltkIfL bnx¿;Fu jftf{sf] ;'?jft u/ ]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

OlhK6sf] 6]lnlehgaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ pk/ fi6«klt cf]df/ n] ToxfFsf k|ltkIfL bnx¿sf k|ltlglw;Fu pgn] hf/ L / fhgLlts ult/ f]wsf] cGTosf nflu jftf{ yfn]sf x'g\ .

OlhK6sf k|wfgdGqL / pk/ fi6«kltn] laxLaf/ ToxfFsf k|bz{gsf/ Lsf k|ltlglw / ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx¿;Fu jftf{ ;'? u/ ]sf] ;f] ;dfrf/ df pNn]v 5 . / f;;÷l;GXjf

k|bz{gsf/L;Fu jftf{ ;'?

l;of]n, @) df3 . pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] ;+;bn] blIf0f sf]l/of;Fu a9\bf] tgfj sdug{ / låkIfLo ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu blIf0f sf]l/of;Fu jftf{sf] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 .

b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw lj:tf/sf nflu pQ/ sf]l/ofn] ljut b]lv g} k6s–k6s o;/L jftf{sf] k|:tfj /fVb} cfPsf] 5 .

pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] ;dfrf/ ;ldltn] cfh hgfP cg';f/ ToxfFsf] ;+;bn] cfh blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] ;+;b;Fu o:tf] jftf{sf nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] xf] . t/ pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] of] kl5Nnf] jftf{ k|:tfjgsf af/]df blIf0fn] eg] s'g} k|ltlqmof lbO;s]sf] 5}g .

pQ/ sf]l/ofåf/f blIf0f;Fu jftf{ k|:tfj

d] nag{ -PPkmkL_– gf] efs hf] sf] lern] cfOtaf/ c:6«] lnog cf] kg xft kfb} { u|fG8:nfd pkflw lht] sf 5g\ . To;sf nflu pgn] ;'b[9 k|bz{g ub} { a] nfosf PG8L d'/ ] {nfO{ x/ fP . o;;Fu} &% jif{otf

u|fg8:nfd lhTg] klxnf] a] nfotL x'g] d'/ ] {sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g ;s] g .

;lj{ofnL ljZj gDa/ –# v] nf8L kmfOgn k"0f{tM cfkm\gf] k|e'Tjdf / fv] / k|lt:kwf{ ̂ –$, ^–@, / ^–# n] cfk\mgf] kIfdf kf/ ] . hf] sf] lern] o;cl3 ;g\ @))* df c:6«] lnog cf] kg lht] sf lyP . tLg jif{otf klxn] kN6 gf8n / / f] h/ km] 8] / / lagfsf] klxnf] u|fG8:nfd kmfOgn / x\of] .

kfFrf} j/ Lotfsf k|ltålGånfO{

x/ fPkl5 ;lj{ofnL v] nf8Ln] v';L dgfPsf lyP . d'/ ] {sf nflu kmfOgn km] l/ b'Mvb cg'ej / Xof] . pgn] clxn] ;Dd tLgkN6 u|fG8:nfd kmfOgn v] n] sf 5g\ . / To;dWo] ] s'g} df Ps ;] 6 klg lhTg ;] s] sf 5} gg\ .

of] sf] jLr / d'/ ] { ;fgf] pd] / b] lv h'lgo/ :t/ df k|lt:kwL{ v] nf8L x'g\ . / dflyNnf] :t/ sf v] ndf hf] sf] ler %–# n] cl3 5g\ . lhtsf afjh't hf] sf] ler gofF j/ Lotfdf gf8n / km] 8] / / kl5 t] ;|f]

:yfgdf x'g] 5g\ . To;} u/ L dlxnftkm{sf] pkflw j] lNhodsL ls SnfO{:6;{n] xft kfl/ g\ . cfkm\gf] rf} yf] u|of:G;Nofd pkflw lhTg] qmddf SnfO{:6;{n] rLgsL ln–gfnfO{#;] 6df k/ flht ul/ g\ .

jif{ !# c+s M #^ @)^& ;fn df3 @! ut] z'qmaf / (4 Feb, 2011) &

v] ns"b% uGtJo g] kfn

;'b"/ klZrdf~rn ljsf; If] qsf] dWo kxf8L If] qdf @@% ju{ lsnf] ld6/ df km} lnPsf] vKt8 / fli6«o lgs'~h ;g\ !(*$ df :yflkt ePsf] xf] . of] ;] tL c~rnsf] c5fd, aemfË, afh'/ f / 8f] 6L lhNnfsf] s] xL efu ldn] / vKt8 / fli6«o lgs'~h ag] sf] 5 . of] lgs'~hsf] d'Vo ljz] iftf eg] sf] rf/ } lt/ emdSs ?v lj?jfsf] efF8L / aLrdf un} +rf cf] 5\ofPsf] h:tf] cfefz x'g] @@ j6f v'nf hldgsf efux? -kfvf_ ldn] / ag] sf] 5 .

vKt8 k/ fk"j{ sfnb] lv g} o;sf] wfld{s dxTjsf sf/ 0fn] k|l;4 / x] sf] vKt8 / fli6«o lgs'~hsf] d'\Vo ljz] iftf oxfF ljleGg e"w/ ftndf kfOg] -kxf8L, lxdfnL, hldgsf tNnf efudf_ ?v lj?jfx? Ps} 7fpFdf pknAw x'g' xf] . g] kfndf kfOg] *%) ls;Ldsf r/ fr'?ËLx? dWo] @^) yl/ sf r/ fr'?ËLx? oxL @@% ju{ lsnf] ld6/ df km} lnPsf] vKt8df kfOG5 . o;sf cltl/ Qm ljleGg y/ Lsf jGohGt'x?, ?v lj?jfx?, hl8a'6L / ljleGg lsl;dsf k'tnLx? vKt8 / fli6«o lgs'~h leq kfOG5g\ . o;} n] k|fs[lts, P] ltxfl;s lhpFbf] ;+u|fxfno / jg:klt / hl8a'6Lx?sf] lhpFbf] au} +rfsf] gfdn] vKt8 / fli6«o lgs'~h k|l;4 5 .

vKt8 @)+ b] lv !&+–@* ldg] 6 pQ/ L cIffzb] lv *! l8u|Lb] lv *!+!% ldg] 6 k"jL{ b] zfGt/ ;Dd km} lnP/ / x] sf] 5 . ;d'b| ;txb] lv o;sf] prfO ;/ b/ #))) ld6/ / x] sf] 5 . vKt8sf] rf/ } lt/ sf] If] q h+un} h+unn] el/ Psf] 5 . vKt8 / fli6«o lgs'~h d] hf] yd{n / dfOqmf] yd{n df} ;dL If] qdf kb{5 . vKt8sf] tNnf] efu hf] @&)) ld6/ ;Ddsf] prfOdf / x] sf] 5 of] efudf d] hf] yd{n hnjfo' kfOG5 / @&)) ld6/ eGbf dfly #^)) ld6/ ;Ddsf] If] qdf dfOqmf] yd{n hnjfo' kOG5 . udL{sf] a] nf oxfFsf] tfkqmd ) b] lv !* l8u|L ;] G6Lu] |8 ;Dd / xG5 eg] hf8f] sf] ;dodf–!* l8u|L ;] G6u] |8eGbf klg tn emb{5 .

k|frLg cfo{x? of] ;Dk"0f{ vKt8 If] qnfO{ v] r/ fb|L eGg] ub{y] . dWo Pl;ofaf6 b'O{ v; hfltx? O{/ fg eP/ g] kfn cfPsf lyP eGg] ljZjf; ul/ G5 . ltgLx? Ephlatitois / Nephtalites lyP . of] If] q k|frLg ;Eotfsf] s] Gb| lyof] o;n] blIf0f klZrdsf] 7"nf] If] q, ltAat, dWo ;'b"/ klZrd g] kfn, s'dfp / u9jfn;Ddsf] If] q cf] u6] sf] lyof] .

vKt8 pRr wfld{s dxTj ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ 7fpF xf] . of] If] qsf] wfld{s / ;fF:s[lts dxTjnfO{ %# jif{ cl3 vKt8 :jfdL - >L !))* :jfdL ;lRrbfgGb ;/ :jtL_ o; :yfgdf cfO{ a;] sfn] cem k|f] T;fxg ldn] sf] lyof] . :jfdL h;nfO{ vKt8 afafsf gfdn] hflgG5 . pxfF o; :yfgdf cf>d agfP/ a;] kl5 :yfgLo hgtfx?aLr pxfFsf] 7"nf] k|efj / nf] slk|otf a9] sf] lyof] . vKt8 / fli6«o lgs'~hsf] %%=^ ju{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qnfO{ Wofg If] qsf] ?kdf 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . h;df lgs'~hsf] sfof{no nufot tn lqj] 0fLsf] dlGb/ ;d] t kb{5 . d'Vo If] qdf hgfj/ x?sf] r/ 0f bfp/ fsf] nflu sf7 sf6\g nufotsf cGo lqmofsnfkx? / S;L lkpg] , r'/ f] 6 cflb dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg ug] {, kz'k+IfLx?sf] aw ug] { sfo{ s8f ?kn] lgif] w ul/ Psf] 5 . of] lgif] lwt If] qdf :jb] zL, ljb] zL Pjd\ ef/ tLo ko{6sx?nfO{ lgjf{w ?kn] -:yfgLo wfld{s efjgfdf s'g} cfFr gk'¥ofpg] sfo{ u?Gh] n;Dd_ 3'Dg lbg] ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} k|sf/ n] oxfF wfld{s dxtjsf c? 7fpFx? klg 5g\ h:tf] vKt8 bx, ;x;|lnË, gfu 9'Ë, u0f] z dlGb/ cflb . h] 7 c;f/ lt/ lqj] 0fLdf Pp6f 7"nf] eAo d] nf nfUb5 / jiff{t\ k"j{sf] cGTolt/ r/ gaGb ePkl5 vKt8 txdf klg d] nf nfUg] ub{5 .

vKt8, y'k} | dfly p7] sf hldgsf 6'qmfx? ldn] / ag] sf] 5, h'g clncln le/ fnf] cln cln;Dd 5, afSnf] afSnf] hl8a'6L / kmn km'nx?n] 9sdSs ePsf] 5 . kfs{ If] qsf] ;d'b|L;tx b] lvsf] prfO rf} sL e~Hofªdf !$@) ld6/ / x] sf] 5 eg] ;x;|lnËsf] prfO{ ##)) ld6/ 5 . kf6gsf] 5] pdf vKt8 bx / x] sf] 5 . of] bx !=% x] S6/ hldgdf km} lnPsf] 5 . oxfFsf] ;/ b/ jflif{s jiff{ !%%) ldlnld6/ / ] s8{ ul/ Psf] 5 h'g dG;'g k"j{sf] ;do ;fpg / ebf} df a9L x'G5 . kf6gx?df lxpbdf Ps ld6/ afSnf] lxpF hDdf x'G5 / of] If] q d+l;/ b] lv kmfu'g;Dd lxpFn] 9flsP/ / x] sf] x'G5 .

vKt8 / fli6«o lgs'~hsf] h+un 3gf 5 . o;nfO{ sf65fF6 klg ul/ Psf] 5} g / xfn;Dd o;sf] cj} w s6gL / rf] / L lgsf;Ldf k|ltaGw ul/ Psfn] of] lgs} / fd|/ L x's] {sf] b] lvG5 . vKt8 / fli6«o lgs'~hsf] prfOdf lgs} ljljwtf -tn dfly_ ePsf] n] oxfFsf] h+undf ljleGg r/ Lsf ?v lj?jfx? kfOG5g\ . lgs'~h If] qsf] tNnf] If] qdf ;a 6«lkmsn -pQ/ blIf0f / ] vfaLrsf] _ h+un kfOG5 . oxfF lr/ kfOgx? a9L kfOG5g\ . dWokj{tLo If] qsf] -;a cNkfOg_ h+undf km/ x] dns, wt'/ f] , an'tsf] ?v / nfnLu'/ fF; a9L kfOG5 . of] @()) b] lv ##)) ld6/ sf] prfOdf 5 .

k|fs[lts / P] ltxfl;s b[Zosf] ;+u|fxfno vKt8

sf7df8f}+ . ;fxl;s v] n Kof/ fUnfOl8ªdfkm{t\ ko{6g k|j4{g ug] { p2Zon] cfpFbf] kmfu'gdf ko{6sLo gu/ L kf] v/ fdf …!@ cf} v'nf g] kfn Kof/ fnfOl8ª RoflDkogl;k x'g] ePsf] 5 .

g] kfn xjfO{ v] ns'b ;:yf g] kfn Po/ :kf] 6{\; P;f] l;o;g -gf;f_sf] cfof] hgfdf x'g] k|ltof] lutfdf ljleGg tLg Oe] G6\;df k|lt:kwf{ u/ fOg] 5 . rf/ lbg;Dd x'g] k|ltof] lutfdf :kf] 6 NoflG8ª, Pqmf] Aof6\; / qm;sG6«Ltkm{ kfOn6x? pkflwsf nflu le8\g] cfof] hs gf;fsf dxf;lrj zf] let aflgofFn] atfP .

…qm;sG6«Ltkm{sf] k|lt:kwf{ ljutsf] eGbf km/ s x'g] 5,Ú pgn] eg, …kfOn6x?n] :ofª\hfsf] lz/ sf] 6af6 p8] / kf] v/ fsf] vkf} {bLdf cjt/ 0f ug] {5g\ .Ú cl3Nnf k|lt:kwf{df ;/ fªsf] 6af6 p8] / qm;sG6«L ub} { cfOPsf] lyof] . kfOn6x?n] qm;sG6«Ldf emG8} $) lsnf] ld6/ xjO{ b'/ L k"/ f ug] { pgn] atfP . cGo k|lt:kwf{df eg] Kof/ fUnfl8ªsf nflu ljZjs} pTs[i6 uGtJo:yn ;/ fªsf] 6af6 p8fg u/ ] / km] jftfnsf] lsgf/ sf] vkf} +bLdf kfOn6x?n] cjt/ 0f ug] {5g\ . v'nftkm{sf] ljh] tfnfO{ gub k'/ :sf/ k|bfg ul/ g] 5 .

sf7df8f} + . cfufdL dlxgf uf] s0f{ km/ ] i6 l/ ;f] 6{df x'g] !!cf} Pl;ofnL qm;sG6«L RoflDkogl;ksf nflu cGt/ f{li6« Pd] Rof] / Pyn] l6S; dxf;+3 -cfOPPPkm_sf cWoIf nfldg l8ofs g] kfn cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

k|ltof] lutfsf :yfgLo cfof] hs g] kfn Pd] Rof] / Pyn] l6S; ;+3 / g] kfn Pd] Rof] / e6«fG; Pyn] l6S; ;+3n] ;+o'Qm

?kd} l8ofs g] kfn cfpg] kSsf ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf x'g\ .

pgL kmfu'g ^ df sf7df8f} + cfOk'Ug] sfo{qmd / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgn] g] kfndf kmfu'g & df x'g] Pl;ofnL Pyn] l6S; dxf;+3 -PPP_ sf] splG;n a} 7sdf ;xefuL x'g] / kmfu'g * df x'g] k|ltof] lutf ;s] / ( ut] kms{g] sfo{qmd to / x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf 5g\ .

PPPsf] cflwsfl/ s k|ltof] lutfdf g] kfn;lxt @@ b] zaf6 ;xeflutf kSsf eO;] sf] 5 . l5d] sL ef/ t,ax/ fOg,, OG8f] g] l;of, Ofg, hfkfg, hf] 8{g, sfhls:tfg, s'j] t, lslu{:tfg, n] agfg, dn] l;of, s'j] t, d+uf] lnof, cf] dfg, Kofn] :6fOg, stf/ , ;fpbL c/ ] aLof, >Ln+sf, l;l/ of, tfhls:tfg, ;+o'Qm c/ a Old/ ] 6\; / leotgfdn] ;xeflutf hgfpg] kSsf kSsL eO;s] sf] 5 .

SnfO:6;{ / of] sf] jLr c:6«] lnog cf] kg ljh] tf aGg ;kmn

Kof/fUnfOl8ª kmfu'gdf

km} hn'/ -km} hn_ . / xdfg vfgsf] ;ts;Fu} g] kfn cn/ fpG8 k|bz{g ub} { cf] dfgnfO{ # ;o % / gn] kf/ lht u/ L Pl;;L o'–!( OnfO6 sksf] ;] ldkmOgntkm{ cu|;/ ePsf] 5 .

6; lht] / Aofl6ª / f] h] sf] g] kfnn] lgwf{l/ t %) cf] e/ df $ ljs] 6 u'dfO{ # ;o (! / gsf] ljzfn :sf] / agfPsf] lyof] cfzfxLg cf] dg #!=% cf] e/ v] Nb} *& / gdf ;Lldt eof] . cl3Nnf] lbg o'PO{nfO{ ( ljs] 6n] k/ flht u/ ] sf] g] kfnn] ckmuflg:tfg / yfO{NofG8;Fu afFsL b'O{dWo] Ps v] ndf ljho kfP rf/ :yfgdf kSsf ug] {5 .

k} mhnn] ;fgbf/ ! ;o Ps / g agfP . pgnfO{ ;fy lbg] qmddf ;fu/ k'gn] *# / k|bLk P] / Ln] $) andf *^ / g agfP . km} hnn] cf] kg/ ;'jf; vs'/ ] n;Fu cf] e/ fdf klxnf] ljs] 6sf nflu *! / g hf] 8] kl5 g] kfnL Aof6\; Dofgn] / g aiff{pg

;'? u/ ] sf lyP . km} hn / ;'jf;n] lj:tf/ } / g agfP

/ g] kfnL OlgªnfO{ cufl8 a9fP . ljs] 6df hld;s] sf] cj:yfdf %% an v] n] sf ;'jf; @& / g agfO{ Pnla8An' cfp6 eP . To;kl5 km} hn / ;fu/ n] bf] ;|f] ljs] s6df ! ;o !) / g hf] 8] . km} hnn] !^ andf ;ts k"/ f

u/ ] . pgn] !( ansf] s'n Olgªdf !) rf} sf k|xf/ u/ ] . kmfOgn n] udf ! / g k|xf/ ub} { pgn] ## cf} + cf] e/ df ;ts kf/ u/ ] sf lyP .

km} hnn] hdfPsf] Olgªdf ;fu/ / k|bLkn] t] h ultdf v] n] sf lyP . $* and} ;tsLo ;fem] bf/ L k'/ f u/ ] sf oL b'O{n] t] ;|f] ljs] 6df ! Ps ;o @& / gsf] ;fem] bf/ L u/ ] . *) an v] n] sf ;fu/ n] ;a} % rf} sf c4{;ts agfPkl5 xfg] sf lyP . *# / g agfO{ pgL $% cf} + cf] e/ df cfp6 eP . To;sf] csf] { cf] e/ df k|bLk klg kj{] lnog kms] { . rf] 6sf Pl;of8 u'dfPsf / fli6«o 6f] nLsf ;b:o k|bLkn] ^ rf} sf / % 5Ssf k|xf/ u/ ] . pgn] @& and} c4{;ts k"/ f u/ ]sf lyP .

cwf bh{geGbf a9L hLjgbfg kfPsf] g] kfnL Olgªdf g/ ] z a'9fP] / !& andf $ rf} sf;lxt #& / sKtfg k[y' afF:sf] 6f !@ andf @) / g agfO{ cljlht / x] .

qm;sG6«L RoflDkogl;ksf] tof/L tLa|

#)$ /g ;“u} ;kmntfsf] cfzf a9\bf]

sf7df8f}+ . PkLPkmsf / Tglht tfdfªn] k"jf{~rn:t/ Lo klxnf] d] rL Aof8ldG6gsf] pkflw lht] sf 5g\ . pgn] l;+uN;tkmsf] kmfOgndf cfk\mg} Snasf ljzfn k|wfgnfO{ @!–!# / @!–!* n] x/ fPsf lyP .

/ Tgn] !% / ljzfnn] & xhf/ ?k} ofF kfP . ;] ldkmfOgnsf] ofqf to u/ ] sf ;'g;/ Lsf ;"o{ >] i7 / ef] hk'/ sf ljj] s >] i7n] #÷# xhf/ ?k} ofF k|fKt u/ ] . d] rL Aof8ldG6g Snasf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rflnt k'?if 8aN;tkm{ / Tglht / ljzfnsf] hf] 8L klxnf] eof] . Tof] hf] 8Ln] cf] vn9'+uf / ef] hk'/ sf hf] 8L / fd / fO{ / / f] zg / fO{sf] hf] 8LnfO{ @!–!% / @!–!^ n] x/ fPsf] lyof] . / Tglht / ljzfnsf] hf] 8Ln] !^ xhf/ ?k} off kfP . / fd / / f] zgsf] hf] 8Ln] * xhf/ df lrQ a'emfof] .

e] 6«G; 8an;tkm{ ;'g;/ Lsf rGb|z] v/ nfdf / k'ik tfd|sf/ sf] hf] 8Ln] kfFry/ sf dx] Gb| yfD;'xfª / OGb| lnDa"sf] hf] 8LnfO{ @!–!( / @!–( n] k/ flht ub} { pkflw lhTof] . ljh] tf hf] 8Ln] !) xhf/ / pkljh] tfn] * xhf/ ?k} ofF kfP . d] rL ;fd'bflos xndf ;~rflnt k|ltof] luytfdf k'?if l;+uN;'df #) v] nf8L ;xefuL / lyP .

ljh] tf v] nf8L ;Ddflgt

lxhf] cfh ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd xf] ; jf e] 63f6df j} BnfO{ n} hfg 5'6fp“b} gg\ .

s'g} j] nf o:tf] klg lyof] h'ga] nf afa'/ fd–k|r08nfO{ dfcf] jfbLsf nfnhf] 8L elgGYof] . kfn'ª6f/ a} 7skl5 eg] cWoIf k|r08sf hf] 8Lsf ¿kdf pg} j} B b] lvPsf 5g\ . o;af6 klg k|r08 e§/ fO{ ;DaGw s'g xb;Dd lalu|;s] sf] / x] 5 eg] / cg'dfg nufpg uf¥xf] kb} {g . h:tf] / fi6«klt / fdj/ 0f ofbj ef/ t e|d0fdf hfg'eGbf cl3Nnf]

lbg !@ df3s} k|;+u nfO{ lnp“ . / fi6«klt ofbjn] k|ltkIfL bnsf] g] tfsf] x} l;otdf k|r08nfO{ zLtnlgjf; lgDTofPsf lyP . t/ zLtn lgjf; k|:yfg ug'{cl3 cfkm"n] j} BnfO{ klg lnP/ cfpg nfu] sf] eGb} :jLs[lt dfu] , h;af6 / fi6«kltsf] sfof{no c;dGh;df k¥of] / j} BnfO{ klg lnP/ cfpg] cg'dlt lbg afWo eof] . a} Bsf] ;fy kfP/ kf6L{leq alnof] b] lvPsf k|r08n] cfkm"nfO{ j} Bsf cl3 kf/ bzL{ b] vfpg dfq} xf] Og ls pgL lgs6 b] lvg klg o:tf] tl/ sf ckgfPsf] a'e\mg ufx|f] 5} g .

sf7df8f}+ . g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf / fdrGb| kf} 8] nn] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf nflu ;xdltsf gf/ f lgs} 3Gs] sf] 5 eGb} gf6sLo¿kn] aGg] / eTsg] u7aGwgn] ;xdltsf] efjgfnfO{ k|ltljlDat gug] { atfPsf 5g\ .

g] tf kf} 8] nn] Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] a} 7sdf k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd] bjf/ sf ?kdf cfˆgf] dGtJo lbFb} ;f] s'/f atfPsf lyP .

dfwjs'df/ g] kfn k|wfgdGqL ePotf zflGt :yfkgf / ;+ljwfg n] vgsf

nflu hlt 5nkmn cl3 a9fP klg k|To] s jftf{ s';L{d} uP/ 7f] lsPsf] pNn] v ub} { pgn] b] zsf] / fhgLlts kl/ l:ylt hl6n cj:yfdf k'Ubf klg cGo / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfn] cfˆgf nflu dfq ;xdltsf s'/ f p7fPsf] cf/ f] k nufP .

gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} c8rg gx'Fbf klg hgtfsf ;fd' tf] lsPsf sa'n k'/ f ug{ g;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { g] tf kf} 8] nn] ut h] 7 !$ df ;+ljwfg lbg g;Sg'df ^)! ;ef;b\nfO{ dfq bf] if glbg / jf:tljs bf] ifL lgSof} {n u/ ] / kbf{kmf; ug'{kg] {

cfjZostf /x]sf] klg atfP . ;ª\3Lo u0ftGq /

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg;Dd g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;n] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { g] tf kf} 8] nn] ;Demf} tf / ;xdltsf sfo{nfO{ cfkm"x¿n] OdfGbfl/ sf ;fy k'/ f ub} { cfPsf] klg atfP .

pgn] / fhgLltdf n's] / xf] Og 5n{ª\u eP/ k|lt:kwL{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfu|x klg u/]sf lyP .

Pratipakshi Weekly / fli6«o ;fKtflxs

btf{ g+= !)(÷)%%÷)%^

;' / lIft cf / fdbfoL / e / kbf] { oftfoftsf nflu lzv / fk' / oftfoft ;] jf k|f=ln=

6f6f;'df] ;] jf– sf7df8f} +af6 blIf0fsfnL x'“b} x] 6f} +8f, jL / u~h, lghu9, rGb|lgufxk' / , l;Gw'nL;Dd .

r=k' / , ;Gtf] if M (*$%!–%($(@, x] 6f} +8f, z's / fd M (*$%#!%!^%, lghu9 M (*$%)(@(#^ sf7df8f} +, aNv' M eujtLl;+x a:g] t M (*$!#*!(!$, sdn

;fksf] 6f M (*$()#&*$( l / he{sf nflu ;Dks{ M )!–$^@^), jL / u~h M aAn' (*$%)^@!!),

xfn ahf / df l8= l8= l;= b"w;Fu ldNbf] h'Nbf] gSsnL Pjd\ lglDg:t / sf b"wsf Kofs] 6 laqmL ljt / 0f eO / x] sf] n] o; tYok|lt ;ts{ x'g'xf] ;\ . l8= l8= l;= b"wsf] Kofs] 6 vl / b ubf{ b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] nf] uf] / a|f08 x] ] / ] / dfq vl / b

ug'{x'g ;Dk"0f{ u|fxs ju{df cg' / f] w ul / G5 .

dxfzfvfdf cfPsf P;kL Zofd vqL klg h;/ L klg sdfpg] WofpGgdf nfu] sf 5g\ . ck/ fw cg';Gwfgdf pgsf] s'g} dtna 5} g . o;/ L clgoldttfdf 8'a] sf] dxfzfvfdf PcfO{hL ch'g{h+u zfxLn] u7g u/ ] sf] dfz{n 6f] nLsf] eg] Wofg k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g .

dxfzfvfdf / x] sf 8LP;kLx¿ klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf sdfpg} s] lGb|t 5g\ . P;P;kLsf lgs6 / x] sf Xbo yfkf / csf{ / fhs'df/

nD;fn t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;f] emf dflgG5g\ t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf eg] pgLx¿ klg sfdeGbf bfdsf] kl5 nfu] sf] dxfzfvfs} k|x/ L clwsf/ Lsf] egfO 5 .

OG;k] S6/ x¿ leid x'dfufO{+, s[i0f v8\sf, cg'kd >] i7nufot eg] xflsdn] lbPsf] lx:;f dfq lng] u/ ] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf dxfzfvfsf k|x/ L clws[tsf] Wofg Sofl;gf] df uPsf] 5 . Sofl;gf] af6 k} ;f p7fpgsf nflu pgLx¿ Sofl;gf] df 5fkf xfGg yfn] sf x'g\ . hals dxfzfvfnfO{ Tof] clwsf/ lbOPsf] g} 5} g .

k|x/L g} ===

;fv ===

z'Snf eGg] gjnk/ f;Lsf Ps Joj;foL;“usf] ldn] dtf] df dfq pgLx¿n] @) s/ f] 8 eGbf a9L 7uL u/ ] sf lyP . Ps Jofkf/ LnfO{ kf“r nfv ;fk6 lbO{ b'O{ s/ f] 8sf] hUuf aGwsL lnO{ z'Snf / aDhg ldn] / ;f] xL hUUffsf] nfnk'hf{ a} +sdf / fvL k} ;f lgsfn] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L C0f k|jfxdf klg Jofks clgoldttf u/ ] sf] g] kfn / fi6« a} +s ;|f] t atfp“5 . klxn] klg Jofkf/ L bLks yfkf;“u ldn] / pgn] nfvf} + clgoldttf u/ ] sf lyP . a} +ssf] clgoldtf 5tf5'Nn ePkl5 uf] vf{ ljsf; a} +s klg g] kfn ljsf; a} +ss} af6f] df nfu] sf] 5 . pQd k'gn] JolQmut k|of ] hgdf a} +ssf] b'¿kof] u u/ ] h:t} aDhgn] klg JolQmut ¿kdf nfvf} + sdfP/ a} +snfO{ eg] la36gsf] af6f] df k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

aDhg / / fgfnfO{ k|x/ Ln] Ps ;ftfb] lv vf] lh/ x] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ dfq} dxfgu/ Lo k|x/ L k|efu sdnkf ] v/ Ldf c;O{

;d'Gb| s] ;Lsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] ln a} +sdf k'u] / 5fkf xfg] sf] lyP . g] kfn ljsf; a} +s ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf;d] t / x] sf aDhg g} o;/ L 7"nf] cfly{s ck/ fwdf nfu] kl5 g] kfnsf] a} +lsª If] qsf] 8/ nfUbf] t:jL/ aflx/ cfPsf] 5 .

a} +lsª ;'zf;gsf s'/ f ug{ aDhg slxNo} yfSb} gy] . uf] vf{ ljsf; a} +sdf aDhgn] u/ ] sf] r/ d clgoldttfn] ;du| a} +lsª If] qk|lt g} ;j{;fw/ 0fsf] ljZjf; 36fPsf] 5 . g] kfn ljsf; a} +s ;+3sf jt{dfg cWoIf emk6 af] xf] / f klg a} +lsª If] qdf abgfd JolQm x'g\ . dflndf ljsf; a} +ssf] ;+:yfks / x] sf af] xf] / f ;'b'/ klZrd If] qdf abgfd ePs} sf/ 0f a} +ssf] z] o/ k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb |sf HjfO “ / fhaxfb '/ l;+xnfO{ a] r] / sf7df8f} + cfPsf 5g\ .

o;/ L Pskl5 csf{] JolQm a} +lsª ck/ fwdf ;+nUg / x] sf] v'Ng yfn] kl5 Rofp h:t} df} nfPsf] g] kfnsf] a} +lsª If] q w/ fkdf kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

s/f]8f}+ ===

lyof] . h'g s'/ f clwsf/ Ln] k|x/ L;“u :jsf/ ] sL l5g\ . kf“r jif{cl3 pgsf] o'jtL;“u lrghfg ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

a;'Gwf/ fsf] l;h{gf6f] nl:yt km\nf6df k|x/ Ls} k] :tf] nn] pgn] ;f“em 5 ah] / !) ldg] 6df bflxg] s~r6df uf] nL xfg] sf lyP . uf] nLn] pgsf] 6fpsf] 5] 8] sf] lyof] . 36gf:ynaf6 lzIf0f c:ktfnf k'¥ofp“bf d[To' ePsf] 8fS6/ n] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyP .

cfTdxTofcl3 8LP;kL yfkfn] cfkm\gf lghL rfns sfG5f tfdfª;“u a;] / Ps af] tn lao/ lkPsf lyP . pgsf] zjglhs} / utn] ntkltPsf] k|x/ Lsf] ;~rf/ ;] 6 / lao/ sf] af] tn km] nf kf/ ] sf] lyof] . km\nf6df o'jtL / yfkfaLr emu8f ePsf] k|df0f klg e] l§Psf] 5 . km\nf6df a:g] b'O{ / cGo o'jtLnfO{ k|x/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . h;df 8LP;kLsf] un{km ] G8 / ;'jfsL Zj] tf clwsf/ L, pgs} bLbL z'eb|f clwsf/ L / km\nf6df cfpg] hfg] u/ ] sL l;Gw'kfNrf] ssL km'kf{ z] kf{ 5g\ .

To;} u/ L yfkf;“u %) nfv ;fk6 lnPsf ljdn sf] O/ fnf, tLy{ sfkm\n] / / ljg sf] O/ fnfnfO{ klg k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] yfkf;“u ut ebf} df Ps jif{sf nflu %) nfv ;fk6 lnPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

lj/ f6gu/ – !# tLg6f] lnof :yfoL 3/ ePsf yfkf @)$( r} t @( df k|x/ L lg/ LIfsaf6 k|x/ L ;] jfdf k|j] z u/ ] sf lyP . @)^@ h] 7df 8LP;kLdf a9'jf ePsf x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf pgL k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{nosf] sfo { ljefucGtu{t P;kLsf ] sdf08df / xg] s] Gb|Lo k|x/ L ljz] if sfo{bndf sfo{/ t lyP . g] kfn k|x/ Lsf k|jQmf 8LcfO{hL gj/ fh 9sfnn] yfkfsf] d[To'af6 k|x/ Ln] Pp6f c;n k|x/ L clws[t u'dfPsf] k|ltlqmof lbP .

$! jlif{of yfkf >LdtL / Ps 5f] / f;lxt w'Daf/ fxLl:yt cf] / ] G6n ckf6{d] G6df a:b} cfPsf lyP . klxn] ckf6{d] G6 g} lsg] sf] df ckf6{d] G6 a] r] / dfl;s !) xhf/ ef8fdf pgL a:b} cfPsf] kfl/ jfl/ s ;|f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ , s] xL dlxgfotf pQm ckf6{d] G6df

ga;L pgL a;'Gw/ fsf] km\Nof6df a:b} cfPsf lyP . yfkfsf Ps lgs6 k|x/ L clws[tsf cg';f/ >LdtL;“u s] xL ;dootf pgsf] / fd|f] ;DaGw lyPg .

d[ts yfkfsf ] 8fo/ Ldf pgn] kfl/ jfl/ s tyf cfly{s ;d:of / x] sf] pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . dxfgu/ Lo k|x/ L j[Q dxf/ fhu~hsf 8LP;kL bLks yfkfsf cg';f/ 8fo/ Lsf] tLg kGgfdf pgn] k} ;f nufgL u/ ] sf] / Tof] p7\g g;s] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …af] N8Ú :jefj ePsf yfkfsf] cfTdxTofaF6 pgsf ;xsdL{x¿n] g} ljZjf; ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . yfkfsf ldNg] ;fyL / x] sf dxfgu/ Lo k|x/ L a[Q afnfh'sf 8LP;kL lbj] z nf] xgL eG5g\, …zlgaf/ laxfg gf} + ah] dfq p;“u d] / f] kmf] gdf s'/ f ePsf] lyof] , p;n] s'g} ;d:ofsf] s'/ } u/ ] sf] lyPg . p cfTdxTof ug{] h:tf] dfG5] h:tf] nfUb} gYof] .Ú

a;'Gw/ fsf] ;f] xL km\nf6 / x] sf] 3/ df a:g] Ps l5d] sLsf cg';f/ sl/ a Ps jif {cl3 pgLx¿ Toxf “ a:g yfn] sf lyP . yfkfsf cfkmGtn] eg] pgL Toxf“ a:g yfn] sf] af/ ] cfkm"x¿nfO{ hfgsf/ L gePsf] atfP . zlgaf/ ;f“em cs:dft\ uf] nL rn] sf] cfjfh ;'g] kl5

tNnf] tnfdf a:g] l5d] sL pQm km\nf6df k'u] sf lyP . klxn] s] xL ;do emu8f ePsf] nuQ} uf] nL rn] sf] cfjfh ;'lgPsf] l5d] sLn] k|x/ LnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ . Toxf“ k'Ubf yfkfsf] d[To' ePsf] b] v] kl5 pgLx¿n] k|x/ LnfO{ va/ u/ ] sf lyP .

Ps l5d] sLsf cg';f/ uf] nL rn] sf] s] xL ;docl3 km\nf6sf] a/ 08fdf yfkf s'/ fsfgL ul/ / x] sf lyP . yfkfsf s] xL cfkmGtn] pgsf] xTof u/ ] sf] x'g ;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . s~rgsf efO{ ;'/ h eG5g\ …bfOsf] cfTdxTof x'g} ;Sb} g o;df if8\oGq 5 .Ú yfkfsf Ps ;fyL klg pgn] cfTdxTof ug'{kg{] cj:yf g/ x] sf] lhls/ u5{g\ . …$÷% j6f sf/ ePsf] JolQmn] ;fdfGo cfly{s ;d:ofsf sf/ 0f cfTdxTof u¥of] h:tf] nfUb} g .Ú k|f/ lDes cg';Gwfgdf pgsf] cfTxTof g} b] lvPsf] / yk cg';Gwfg hf/ L / x] sf] dxfgu/ Lo k|x/ L cfo'Qm ch'{gh+u zfxLn] atfP . pgsf] cfTdxTofaf/ ] k|x/ Ln] P;kL b] jaxfb'/ af ] xf ] / fsf] ;+of] hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 .