外研版高一年级 (必修 4)

Module 3

FunctionFunction

Look at the sentences in Listening and

vocabulary activity 4 and complete the

sentences below with should or must.

Sentences in Listening and vocabulary

activity 4:

You should shake hands when you

meet new people.

You should bring some flowers or a

bottle of wine.

You should open gifts immediately.

You shouldn’t use family names.

You shouldn’t arrive too late.

You shouldn’t talk about politics or

religion.

You mustn’t leave as soon as you

finish the meal.

You must thank your host for a

wonderful evening.

You mustn’t arrive early.

We use the modal verb ______ to give

advice. We use the modal verb ____ to give

strong advice. You ______ means It’s a good idea to

…. You ____ means It’s very important to

…

should

must

should

must

Conclusion

In France you ______ shake hands every

time you say hello and goodbye.

In Thailand you _______ touch someone

on the head, even by accident.

should

mustn’t

Work in pairs. Guess the customs by

completing the advice with should,

shouldn’t, must or mustn’t. Do you

know…?

In Spain you ______ wait until 10 pm

before you have dinner.

In Japan you ________ give a

penknife as a present.

In Russia you ____ make a toast

every time you take a sip from your

glass.

should

shouldn’t

must

by accident 偶然的 take a sip 抿一口 make a toast 祝酒toast v. n. 祝酒 , 干杯Let’s toast the friendship between two

countries.

让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。 I propose a toast to the health of the

guests. 我提议为来宾的健康干一杯。

Asking for advice.

1) Could you give me some advice on how

to improve my English?

2) Do you think I should change the plan?

3) I’d like your advice about my essay.

4) Ought I to brush up my English before

I got to America?

5) Should I claim two yuan a day for

my novel?

6) What do you think I should do?

7) What would you advise?

8) What would you do if your were me?

9) Could you ask for some advice

about my research?

Advising somebody to do something.

1) Don’t you think it might be a good idea to start a little earlier?

2) I advise you to take exercises. 3) I should say a little work would do

you no harm. 4) I think you might enjoy a holiday on

the beach. 5) I think you ought to find a bigger flat.

6) I think you should go on a diet.

7) I’d suggest going to see him yourself.

8) It mightn’t be a bad idea to rent a

camera.

9) If I were you, I’d refuse to carry out

his orders.

10) You should persist in your ambition.

Advising somebody not to do something.1) I advise you not to spend too much time

on computer games. 2) I don’t think you ought to give up all hope of becoming a professional singer. 3) Don’t break your word if you want

help. 4) It’s up to you but I wouldn’t do that. 5) Why don’t you give up sweets to lose

weight?

6) I would recommend you not to try those sleeping pills.

7) If you follow my advice, you won’t keep in touch with her.

8) You mustn’t drink too much before driving. 9) You would be wise enough not to

offend him. 10) My advice would be, don’t drive too

fast.

Listen to this speaker with an American accent. When you’re invited to someone’shome, it’s a good idea to bring a gift for your host. It doesn’t have to be something expensive, perhaps some flowers or a bottle of wine. If you have a meal, don’t start eating before everyone else is served.

And whatever you do, don’t leave

immediately after the meal is finished.

Now listen to this speaker with a

British accent. What do you notice

about these sounds in American

pronunciation?

/ t / / ɔ / / r/ / ɑ: /

Answers: 1. / t / in American English sounds more

like /d/2. / ɔ / in American English sounds

more like / /3. / r/ is must more prominent in

American English.4. / ɑ: / in American English sounds

more like / /

Listen to these speakers. Do they speak

in an American (US) or a British (UK)

accent?

It’s best to avoid any heavy-going

conservation topics. So avoid politics or

religion completely. If your mind goes

blank, try not to panic.

And it’s usual for people to open gifts

when they receive them, so don’t be

surprised. That’s the way we do

things…

But when you leave, be sure to thank

your host for a wonderful evening. Oh,

and one last thing to remember: Have a

great time!

Answers: 1) UK 2) UK 3) US

panic

n. 恐慌 , 惊惶 adj. 惊慌的 , 没有理由的 , 恐慌的

v. 使 ...... 惊慌1. Don’t panic! 别怕 !

2. The thunder panicked the horse.

雷声使马受惊了。

3. She got into a panic when she thought

she’d forgotten the tickets.

她想起忘记带入场券 , 顿时惊慌起来。

4. The crowd panicked at the sound of

the explosion.

爆炸声一响 , 人群便惊慌起来。 5. There was (an) immediate panic when

the alarm sounded.

警报响起时立刻引起一片恐慌。

The gunfire panicked the horses.

枪声惊吓了马。 blank adj. 空白的 n. 空白 ( 处 )

1. His memory was completely blank on

the subject.

关于这个题目 , 他已完全丧失记忆。 2. Many blank spaces are still left in the

suburbs.

郊区仍留有许多空地。

3. Write your name in the blank. 在空白栏中写上你的名字。4. My mind/memory was a (complete)

blank I couldn’t think of a single answer. 我头脑 [ 记忆 ] 里 ( 完全 ) 是一片空白 - 连一个答案也想不出。

5. I’ve filled in this form incorrectly. Can I have another blank? 我把表格填错了。再给我一张空白的 , 可以吗 ?

Thank you!Thank you!