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Татьяна Трофименко - 505 Самых Нужных Английских Фраз (2013)

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  • 81.432.1 811.111 76

    .

    76 505..:,2013.240.:.

    ISBN 978-5-496-00024-6505

    : , , , -, . , !

    , : , -

    ;

    , - , - .

    -, . , - .

    , - . , , : , . - .

    1.432.1 811.111

    ..

    ISBN 978-5-496-00024-6 ,2013

  • .......................................................................... 5

    .1.....,.................................... 7

    1. .....................................7

    2. ........................... 14

    3. .............................. 22

    4. .......... 26

    5. .......................................... 38

    6. , - ..... 45

    7. ................ 57

    .2................................. 73

    8. ........ 73

    9. ............ 80

    10. ........................................................ 90

    11. ......... 100

  • 4 505

    .3...-...................................... 116

    12. ................................. 116

    13. ........................................... 126

    14. ............. 145

    15. ...................... 161

    16. ....................... 170

    17. ........................................ 180

    .4...-...-.............................................. 189

    .5.....:...-........................................................ 198

    .6....................................................... 211

    .7......................................................... 225

    .8................ 229

    ....:............................................................. 234

  • , : , -

    ;

    , - .

    :

    - ;

    ;

    , ;

    , ;

    ;

    , ;

    - , ;

    , .;

    , .

    , , . - . . , - .

  • 6 505

    - , ! - . , .

    , - , : ; -

    ;

    ;

    , - ;

    , , , - , ;

    , - . , - . . , - , .

    , (, - ) , , . , , - - .

    -, . , .

  • 1. ,

    1.

    - , . , , , - -? , , - , - , , - . , - , -, . , . .

    .

    1. Help []! !

  • 8 505

    2. Doctor []! ! (!) : . - -, -. - , .

    3. Pain []! ! , - , .

    4. Here [a] , - , . . , , - , : Here? ?

    , . , -, , - .

    5. Suffocation [] .

    -. , , . , : Help! Suffocation!

    , . , . , -, , , , - .

    . , - . , - , . . : ! , . - ( 1).

  • 9 1.

    1. ( 1)

    , :

    6. I feel giddy [ ]. .

    7. I feel sick [ ]. .

    , , , .

    -, , - . 6 7 1. . , . . ,

    8. I [] ( ).

    9. Feel [] .

    10. Giddy [] .

    11. Sick [] .

    , 1 ( 2).

    I

    I

    feel

    feel

    giddy

    sick

    2. 1

  • 10 505

    . 6 7 , ( ).

    .

    Call [] . .

    ? , , , , -. , . . - , - . call - . : .

    --. . , - , , , - ( , ?) .

    !

    ? - ? ? , - ? - . - ! . .

  • 11 1.

    -, . , . , - . - , . , , , - , , , , . , :

    Help! Suffocation! Doctor!

    Help! I feel giddy. Doctor! Call

    Help! I feel sick. Doctor! Call

    Doctor! Pain! Here!

    . , . - -. : - , , , , . .

    -, - - , [ . . ., 2009]. , . : - , . . , , - , - . , . ! , -

  • 12 505

    - . -, , - . , . , - , , , - . , , ? , Help. , ? , - I feel giddy.

    -, : , , -. , , - - , , , . . , , - Suffocation [] - . . Suffocation ?

    , , giddy [] ( - ) [] ([]), ? - [] . , ? , . giddy -: . , - , . - : giddy [], .

    -, . . , , -

  • 13 1.

    , I feel sick, - ( ) . , . - . : - .

    -, -. , . . -, , - .

    -, , , . , , - , . . !

    , , , , . (- 1). . . - : , - , -. . , -. , , all ,

  • 14 505

    , , , - .

    Help! [] !

    Doctor! [] !

    Pain! [] !

    here []

    suffocation []

    I feel giddy. [ ]

    I feel sick. [ ]

    Call [] .

    1. 1

    , . , : , .

    2.

    - - . , - , , , - , , . -

  • 15 1.

    Help! , , , . , - :

    Sir [] .

    , . ? ! , : Sir! , , . , , , - , . !

    Madam [] , , .

    , . , . ? , ! . , : Madam!

    :

    Miss [] , , .

    , - , .

    , , . , , . , :

    Sir!

    Madam!

    Miss!

  • 16 505

    - , - :

    I say [ ]! !

    : . - , I say! ! ! I say! .

    , I say! , I feel giddy I feel sick (- 3).

    I

    I

    say

    feel

    3. 1

    ? I feel giddy I feel sick (giddy sick), I say! - , . - - () - ().

    I say I feel - -. , - - (, , ). , , - : ?, ?(,

  • 17 1.

    ). -, , ? - I.

    , . I , . - (, ?, ?) - . (have []) I. : I have .

    , , , ( -- ). - , , , , . ., . - I have, , . ?

    - , ( 4).

    ache

    4. , -

    : 4 pain, ache [], .

    , ?

    1. Head [] .

    2. Stomach [] .

    3. Back [] .

  • 18 505

    ( back , , . back , , . , - back! , , , .)

    1. Ear [] .

    2. Tooth [] .

    , 4, :

    1. Headache [] .

    2. Stomach-ache [] .

    3. Backache [] , .

    4. Earache [] .

    3. Toothache [] .

    , , I have [ ] .

    :

    I have a headache. [ ]

    . ( .)

    I have a stomach-ache.

    [ ]

    . ( .)

    I have a backache. [ ]

    (). ( ().)

    I have an earache. [ ]

    . ( .)

    I have a toothache. [ c]

    . ( .)

  • 19 1.

    , I have, -, - ( 5).

    ,

    I have a backache

    5. ( 2)

    : , , a an. -. , - ? ?, . , - . , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

    a an . - , . a , - . an , - .

    a (an) . - the []. - . - a , .

    , I have, , -

  • 20 505

    , - .

    , -. , - :

    I have money [] ( ).

    , . , , .

    , . - - .

    Help! Doctor! I have money! I feel giddy.

    I say! Sir! I have a stomach-ache. Help!

    Madam! Help! Pain! Here! I have a backache! Call

    I say! Miss! Help! I feel sick. I have a stomach-ache. Doctor!

    Doctor! I have an earache. Help! I have money!

    Doctor! I have a toothache. Help! I have money!

    . - , - 1.

    !

    , - . . 1 , - . , , - .

  • 21 1.

    1. 2

    Say (, ,

    )Have ()Headache (

    )

    Stomach-ache

    Backache ()Earache ()Toothache

    , ( 2, 3).

    sir [] madam [] , , miss [] , , I say! [ ] !I have [ ] I have a headache.

    [ ]

    . ( .)

    I have a stomach-ache.

    [ ]

    . ( .)

    I have a backache.

    [ ]

    (). ( ().)

    I have an

    earache. [ ]

    . ( .)

    I have a toothache.

    [ ]

    . ( .)

    I have money. [ ]

    ( )

    2. 2

  • 22 505

    ache []

    head []

    stomach []

    back [] ( back , , , back )

    ear []

    tooth []

    money []

    headache []

    stomach-ache []

    backache [] ,

    earache []

    toothache []

    3. 2

    3.

    . . , , . :

    please [] .

    .

    Please help!

    Please call

  • 23 1.

    , , :

    1. I say! Sir, please help! Please call

    2. Madam! Please help! I have a stomach-ache.

    3. Doctor! Please help! I have a toothache. I have money!

    .

    , please . , , , please [] . .

    . , .

    , ,

    Excuse me [ ] .

    : , me [] .

    ( , , , , , , , ) , . . : , - , , , - , -- , - . , ? ? , I - I ( ) . me

  • 24 505

    I. me -: , , - .

    , Excuse me? . , - :

    1. Excuse me, sir. I have a stomach-ache. Please help! Doctor!

    2. Excuse me, madam! I feel giddy. Please help! Please call

    , call , , , .

    1. Call a doctor [ ]! () .

    . , .

    , please. :

    2. Please call a doctor! , .

    , :

    3. Excuse me, miss. I feel sick. Please help! Please call a doctor!

    , me. .

    Help me! !

    ,

    Please, help me, Help!

    , :

    Excuse me, sir. Please help me! I have a backache. Please call a doctor!

    I have a backache, - . , 1. Excuse me, sir -

  • 25 1.

    Excuse me, miss Excuse me, madam - - . . cz . , :

    Excuse me, madam. Please help me! Pain! Here! Doctor, please!

    , .

    !

    , . . 2 , .

    2. 3

    Please

    Me

    Excuse

    , , . ? 4.

    please []

    me [] , ,

    Excuse me. [ ] ().Call a doctor! [ ] () .Help me! [ ] .

    4. 3

  • 26 505

    , . -, - .

    4.

    , , - , , , , (, - !) . , , , , . - - . ! - , . , . , , . , - - . -. , , , - . , , . . , , bad [] ( 6).

    a bad

    6.

    bad . - , . , . , ? . : .

  • 27 1.

    , 6?

    a bad headache c

    a bad stomach-ache

    a bad backache

    a bad earache

    a bad toothache

    bad , , - , ? , - , . bad : - ? ; ? , . - , . ?, ?, ? , , , bad. , . bad.

    6 , -. - doctor (). , . 6:

    ,

    ( )

    bad,

    ()

    doctor.

    : bad doctor . bad . bad doctor ( - ). .

  • 28 505

    bad , . , , . - good []. :

    good doctor .

    ,

    bad doctor

    good doctor

    . , - 6?

    , . -. , 2, -, ,

    I have ( ).

    , 2, - :

    a bad headache c

    a bad stomach-ache

    I have a bad backache. . I have a bad earache. .

    I have a bad toothache. .

    - . - , :

    I have a pain in my chest [ ] .

  • 29 1.

    - chest [] . - , . , , . , - . , - I have, , (). in [] -. , . - . - , . . , , in . my [] - , , , , . -, , . -, my - []. I have a pain in my chest. .

    - :

    1) heart trouble [ ] .

    2) heart failure [ ] .

    , , - , - I have ( ).

    3) I have heart trouble. .

    4) I have heart failure. .

    , , ache (), - trouble () , - .

  • 30 505

    trouble

    heart trouble

    7.

    5) Stomach trouble .

    6) Liver [] trouble .

    I have - :

    1. I have stomach trouble. .

    2. I have liver trouble. .

    , , , trouble. , bronchitis []. , chronic [] -, :

    3. I have a chronic bronchitis. .

    , , , , - ( , ). -:

    4. I have asthma []. .

    , - I have 8.

    I have

    8. -

    , : ( )

  • 31 1.

    . - , I have:

    4. I have something in my eye [a ]. - .

    - - . - ! - - . I have a pain in my chest. :

    I have a pain in my chest.

    I have something in my eye. ( 9).

    I have

    I have

    a pain

    something

    in my chest.

    in my eye.

    9.

    , a cramp [] - .

    1. I have a cramp in my hand []. .

    2. I have a cramp in my leg []. .

    , , hand , leg . , , , - , , - . . my, -, .

    9, - , have ( 10).

  • 32 505

    ,

    I have a cramp in my leg

    10. ( 2)

    :

    be [] .

    , , ? []. - , I. am []. am , , 1. - :

    -

    -

    , , , , , .

    , , , am:

    I am allergic [ ]. , .

    1. I , am (, ), allergic - . , allergic . - , - .

  • 33 1.

    - ! , : .

    . , , - I am allergic have, - . ! -. , , , - .

    , , . I am allergic to []. , , . - , . , .

    I am allergic to antibiotics []. .

    , , - , antibiotics , . , I am allergic to , -. - it [] . :

    I am allergic to it. . ( .)

    , it. -.

    -: - . -, . - .

  • 34 505

    . , , . . , . !

    -. , :

    Excuse me, sir. I have a cramp in my leg. Please help me!

    Excuse me, madam. I have something in my eye. Please help me!

    I say! Please help me! I have a pain in my chest. I have heart failure.

    Doctor, I am allergic to antibiotics.

    Help! Suffocation! I am allergic! Call a doctor!

    Miss, I have a bad stomach-ache. I have stomach trouble.

    . - . -. -. - - , 1.

    !

    , - . . 3 , .

    3. 4

    bad

    chest

    in

    my

    trouble , , !

    failure

    eye , !

  • 35 1.

    something

    be

    am

    , ? 5, .

    be [] am [] , ,

    ( - )to []

    antibiotics [] it [] , , ,

    ( )

    in []

    my []

    chest [] leg [] hand []

    bronchitis [] chronic [] cramp [] eye [] something [] -trouble [] ,

    liver [] heart []

    bad [] good []

    5. 4

  • 36 505

    6, .

    a bad headache [ ] c

    a bad stomach-ache

    [ ]

    a bad backache [ ]

    a bad earache [ ]

    a bad toothache [ ]

    I have a bad headache.

    [ ]

    c .

    I have a bad stomach-ache.

    [ ]

    .

    I have a bad backache.

    [ ]

    .

    I have a bad earache.

    [ ]

    .

    I have a bad toothache.

    [ ]

    .

    I have a pain in my

    chest.

    [ ]

    .

    heart failure [ ]

    heart trouble [ ] stomach trouble [ ]

    liver trouble [ ] I have heart

    trouble.

    [ ] .

  • 37 1.

    I have heart

    failure.

    [ ]

    .

    I have stomach

    trouble.

    [ ]

    .

    I have liver trouble.

    [ ]

    .

    I have a chronic

    bronchitis.

    [ ]

    .

    I have asthma. [ ] .I have something

    in my eye.

    [a ]

    - .

    I have a cramp in

    my hand.

    [ ]

    .

    I have a cramp in

    my leg.

    [ ]

    .

    I am allergic. [ ] , .

    I am allergic to [ ]

    I am allergic to

    antibiotics.

    [ ]

    .

    I am allergic to it. [ ]

    . ( .)

    6. 4

  • 38 505

    5.

    , - , ( ? ? ?), - - ( 1). , , , ing. I. , , . - . I 1. , - 1. I ? , , . , - . , (-, ?) ing. suffocate [] (, - suffocation ?). - I : suffocating []. : e, suffocate, ing -, . . -, : . 1 , , . allergic I : suffocating. :

  • 39 1.

    1. I am suffocating. .

    - . ? , . , I am suffocating. , -, -.

    2. I am suffocating. .

    . , bleed [] , . I am bleeding [] ( ). - I am bleeding - ( ), . - .

    1 ( allergic) (- bleeding), , - . ( , ):

    I am Peter Ivanov. .

    - , , . . - :

    I am Peter Ivanov. .

    I am Russian []. - - I am Russian, . . , , Russian . ,

  • 40 505

    I am Ukrainian [] -, I am Kazakh [].

    I am from Russia [ ]. .

    from [] . , - Russia. , , , .

    , . . I am, - , . , . - : in Green [] street []. . - . - : . - . : . ,

    I am in Green street. .

    Green , - , , , Green. :

    I am in Red [] street. .

    , near [] . ( 11).

  • 41 1.

    I am near ,

    11. ,

    I am near a big supermarket [ ]. .

    big [] ;

    supermarket [] .

    , - :

    I am near Big Ben [ ]. -.

    -. (I). I. , blood pressure [ ]. - . . - (my) - blood pressure. 1 - my blood pressure. . am (be) - I. is []. . , . , is. :

    My blood pressure is

  • 42 505

    - : high [] low []. :

    1. My blood pressure is high [ ]. .

    2. My blood pressure is low [ ]. .

    : 5 12.

    -

    (-)

    - (-

    )

    I

    I

    I

    I

    I

    I

    I

    I

    My blood pressure

    My blood pressure

    am

    am

    am

    am

    am

    am

    am

    am

    is

    is

    suffocating

    bleeding

    Peter Ivanov

    Russian

    from Russia

    in Green street

    near a big supermarket

    near Big Ben

    high

    low

    12. -

    have. ,

  • 43 1.

    , , , - . 9 - 9 -9 - , :

    I have high blood pressure [ ].

    , . : -. , have .

    I have low blood pressure [ ]. .

    !

    , - . . 4 , .

    4. 5

    bleed

    from

    street

    big -

    near

    blood

    pressure

    high ()low

  • 44 505

    , 7, .

    I am suffocating. [ ] .

    I am bleeding. [ ] .

    I am Peter Ivanov. [ ] .

    I am Russian. [ ] .

    I am from Russia. [ ] .

    from []

    street []

    I am in Green street. [ ]

    .

    I am near a big supermarket.

    [ ]

    .

    big []

    supermarket []

    I am near Big Ben. [ ] -.

    high []

    low []

    blood pressure [ ]

    My blood pressure is high.

    [ ]

    .

    My blood pressure is low.

    [ ]

    .

    I have high blood pressure.

    [ ]

    .

    I have low blood pressure.

    [ ]

    .

    7. 5

  • 45 1.

    6. , -

    , - . , , , . , , . ? . 3.

    I (). can [], , , , . - ( 13).

    I can- -

    13.

    , , , , , , - ? , , -, - , . , , , : . -, , - - ( ). , -. - ( 13) can not [], - . cannot [] . , can. , 14.

  • 46 505

    I cannot- -

    14. -

    - . 14 , - , . - ( 15).

    ( )

    I cannot

    15. -

    -, ( ). ? . 15 .

    , . - . . (), () . . . walk []. - 15

    I cannot walk. .

    :

    1. I cannot see []. ( ).

    2. I cannot hear []. ( ).

    3. I cannot breath []. .

  • 47 1.

    : not. , can , . , .

    1. I am not allergic. .

    2. I am not English []. .

    , - not. . be ( is am), can have.

    , , , - . .

    -, - . , , - . ,

    I can walk. .

    ? :

    Can I walk?

    , - , . , .

    , , , - ( ) you []. , - , , I you. :

    1. Can I walk? ()?

    2. Can you walk? ()?

  • 48 505

    can , , .

    - -? - Can you walk? 16.

    Can you - () ?

    16. ( you)

    , - please.

    , :

    3. Can you help me? () ? ( , .)

    4. Can you call a doctor? (- )?(, , .)

    5. Can you call my friend []? ?( , )

    , call , , ( ).

    give [] some [] .

    Can you give me some money? () - ?

    ? . ( ) - , , , , , . . .

  • 49 1.

    , .

    Can you give me some water []? () ?

    , . , -, . , :

    Can you give me some money?

    ?

    , .

    ?

    , .

    , , Can you, . , - please .

    Can you help me, please? () , -? ( , .)

    , I. 16, you I ( 17).

    Can I-

    ()?

    17. ( I)

    ,

    Can I use your telephone? [ ] - ?

    Can I speak to Mr. Green? [ ] ?

  • 50 505

    :

    use [] ();

    your [] , ( my, your , );

    telephone [] ;

    speak [] .

    , - talk [] , -, speak, -. , (, , ).

    to [] , , - ( , to, ); .

    , , , -. -, , , - Hello! [], , .

    , - , :

    1. Can I use your telephone?

    2. Hello!

    3. Can I speak to Mr. Green?

    , - - .

  • 51 1.

    , Mr. Green .

    , :

    Excuse me, sir. Can I use your telephone?

    Hello! Can I speak to Mr. Green?

    - , - . , - -. 1 feel :

    . I feel seedy [ ].

    seedy [] 1.

    , , , - . , -. , , : ? , :

    My telephone is out of order [ ]. (: -, )

    , . -, , , . , . - . 12 My blood pressure is high, 5. , , My telephone is out of order:

    ut [] , , -;

  • 52 505

    of [] , , - , ? ? of, - , -;

    rder [] .

    , , , out of order : out , of , , order - . : ? .

    : My telephone ( -), is (, ), - out of order ( ). , , - , : - , .

    , :

    Excuse me, sir.

    I feel seedy.

    Can you help me?

    My telephone is out of order.

    Can I use your telephone?

    Hello! Can I speak to Mr. Green?

    Hello, Mr.Green!

    I feel seedy.

    I have a bad stomach-ache.

    I cannot walk.

    I am in Green street, near a big supermarket.

  • 53 1.

    , . , . , -:

    Excuse me, madam.

    Can you help me?

    My blood pressure is high.

    I feel giddy.

    Can you call a doctor?

    :

    Excuse me, miss.

    Can you help me?

    I cannot walk.

    My blood pressure is low.

    I feel giddy.

    Can you call a doctor?

    :

    Help!

    I cannot breath!

    I am allergic.

    I am suffocating.

    Doctor!

    :

    Excuse me, sir.

    Can you give me some water?

    I am suffocating.

  • 54 505

    !

    , - . . 5 , .

    5. 6

    can

    not

    walk

    see

    hear

    breath

    you

    give ( )water

    seedy

    , 8, .

    can []

    not []

    cannot []

    walk [] , ()see []

    hear []

    breath []

    English [] , ,

  • 55 1.

    be (am, is) [] ([], []) , ,

    you [] ,

    friend []

    give []

    some []

    water []

    use [] ()

    your [] ,

    telephone []

    speak []

    talk [] ,

    to [] , ,

    hello [] ,

    seedy []

    ut [] , , -

    of [] , , , ? ?

    rder []

    out of order [ ] , ,

    8. 6

  • 56 505

    9 6.

    I cannot walk. [ ] .

    I cannot see. [] ( ).

    I cannot hear. [] ( ).

    I cannot breath. [] .

    I am not allergic. [ ]

    .

    I am not English. [] .

    I can walk. [ ] .

    Can I walk? [ ] ?

    Can you walk? [ ] ()?

    Can you help me? [ ] () ? ( , .)

    Can you call a doctor?

    [ ]

    ( )? (, , .)

    Can you call my friend?

    [ ]

    ? ( , .)

    Can you give me some water?

    [ ]

    () ( ) ?

  • 57 1.

    Can you give me some money?

    [ ]

    ?

    , . ?

    Can I use your telephone?

    [ ]

    ?

    Can I speak to Mr. Green?

    [ ]

    ?

    I feel seedy [ ] .

    My telephone is out of order.

    [ ]

    (: , ).

    9. 6

    7.

    Pain, , It hurts here [ ] . - It, -. . - It hurts here . . It . - , . -? - . ! : , . -

  • 58 505

    , , . . , It.

    , ( 18).

    hurts

    18.

    My leg hurts. (: ).

    My stomach hurts. .

    It, , -. ( ) . My leg hurts My leg.

    - , -, appendicitis []. - , . . , , , -, : Appendicitis! , :

    I have appendicitis. .

    - - . , , , , appendicitis .

    , - . , ( 19).

  • 59 1.

    I hurt

    ( )

    19.

    I hurt my elbow [ ]. () .

    , 5: I , hurt , my elbow , . - I have a backache.

    ? , , . - cut []. 5: I, cut ( , , - ), , - , , ( 20).

    I cut

    20.

    I cut my hand [ ]. .

    - ( 21).

    I dislocated

    21.

  • 60 505

    dislocated [] ().

    dislocated , , ? - , . dis . -, dislocated , .

    I dislocated my hand. .

    hand [] ( ).

    arm []. , , :

    I dislocated my arm. ( ).

    foot []. , football [] (foot) (ball []). leg. . ,

    1. I dislocated my foot. ().

    2. I dislocated my leg. ( ).

    , , - , I dislocated .

    , , - - . :

    I am taking this medicine [ ]. - .

    , I am taking this - . , , . : I am taking . , , , , I (taking). ,

  • 61 1.

    5. ! I am taking this medicine -. this [] , medicine [-] . , , .

    -, . 12 5 ( -). , !

    :

    My friend is Peter Green. () .

    My brother [] is Peter Green. () .

    son []

    husband []

    father []

    grandfather []

    My friend is Helen Green. () .

    sister []

    wife []

    mother []

    grandmother []

    , -, . :

    1. Call him [ ]! !

    2. Call her [ ]! !

    . , . - . :

    3. Call him, please! , !

  • 62 505

    4. Call her, please! , !

    :

    5. Can you all him? ?

    6. Can you all her? ?

    can, 6. - ! can , - please:

    7. Can you all him, please? , -?

    8. Can you all her, please? , -?

    , -, . , :

    Her telephone number [] is .

    ()...

    His [] telephone number [] is .

    ()...

    : ( )

    0 [o] ou

    1 [] one

    2 [] two

    3 [] three

    4 [o] four

    5 [] five

    6 [] six

    7 [] sevn

    8 [] eight

    9 [] nine

  • 63 1.

    , - . (I am Russian) - the consulate []. -, :

    Call the consulate, please. , -.

    , , , -. 1. 22.

    I live in

    22. ,

    1 : I, live [] , .

    I live in Green street. .

    - 12 :

    My address is 18 Green street [ ]. () 18 -.

    , 45, 127 . . , . , My address is -. - - , , .

    -, , .

  • 64 505

    , , - , -- . , , .

    , - (Call a doctor!). a doctor a taxi [ ]:

    Call a taxi [ ]! !

    , - ( , , -):

    1. Call a taxi, please. , .

    2. Can you all a taxi? ?

    3. Can you all a taxi, please? , -?

    , (- 23).

    Take me to

    23. ,

    Take [] ().

    Take me to 18 Green street. , 18.

    , - , . -, , :

    Thank you [ ]. .

  • 65 1.

    .

    , , :

    Excuse me, madam.

    Can you help me?

    I dislocated my foot.

    I cannot walk.

    Can you all a taxi, please?

    Thank you.

    Excuse me, sir.

    Can you help me?

    I hurt my foot.

    I cannot walk.

    Can you all a taxi, please?

    Thank you.

    Excuse me, miss.

    My stomach hurts.

    I have appendicitis.

    Can you all a doctor, please?

    Thank you.

    Doctor!

    It hurts here.

    I have appendicitis.

  • 66 505

    Help me, please.

    Doctor!

    I have asthma.

    I am taking this medicine.

    I am suffocating.

    Please help!

    Excuse me, sir.

    Can you help me?

    I have a pain in my chest.

    I have heart failure.

    My telephone is out of order.

    Can you call my friend?

    My friend is Peter Green

    His telephone number is

    Thank you.

    I say, I am not English.

    I am Russian.

    Call the consulate, please.

    Thank you.

    Help me, please!

    Pain!

    It hurts here.

  • 67 1.

    I cannot walk.

    Can you all a doctor?

    I have money.

    I feel seedy.

    Can you help me?

    I am from Russia.

    Call the consulate, please.

    I feel seedy.

    I live in Green street.

    Take me to 18 Green street.

    Thank you.

    - .

    - , . , - ,

    Can you walk? ?

    , . , yes [] ;

    no [] .

    !

    , - (. 6).

  • 68 505

    6. 7

    hurt

    elbow

    cut

    dislocate

    arm ( )

    medicine

    take

    this

    .

    , 10, 7.

    hurt [] ( )it [] , (,

    )

    elbow [] cut [] dislocate [] appendicitis [] arm [] ( )foot [] football [] ball [] take [] , ,

    ()this []

  • 69 1.

    medicine [] brother [] son [] husband [] father [] grandfather [] sister [] wife [] mother [] grandmother [] him [] her [] , number [] his [] 0 ou [o] 1 one [] 2 two [] 3 three [] 4 four [o] 5 five [] 6 six [] 7 seven [] 8 eight [] 9 nine [] consulate [] live [] apartment [] address [] taxi [] thank [] yes []

    no []

    10. 7

  • 70 505

    11 7.

    It hurts here. [ ] .

    My leg hurts. [ ] (: ).

    My stomach hurts. [ ]

    .

    I have appendicitis. [ ]

    .

    I hurt my elbow. [ ] () .

    I cut my hand. [ ] .

    I dislocated my hand. [ ]

    .

    I dislocated my foot. [ ]

    ().

    I dislocated my leg. [ ]

    ( ).

    I am taking this medicine.

    [ ]

    .

    My friend is Peter Green.

    [ ]

    () .

    My brother is Peter Green.

    [] () .

    son []

    husband []

    father []

    grandfather []

    My friend is Helen Green.

    [ ]

    () .

    sister []

  • 71 1.

    wife []

    mother []

    grandmother []

    Call him, please . [ ] , .

    Call her, please. [ ] , .

    Can you all him? [ ] ?

    Can you all her? [ ] ?

    Can you all him, please?

    [ ]

    , ?

    Can you all her, please?

    [ ]

    , ?

    Her telephone number is

    [ ]

    ()

    His telephone number is

    [ ]

    ()

    Call the consulate, please.

    [ ]

    , .

    I live in Green street. [ ]

    .

    My address is 18 Green street.

    [ ]

    () , 18.

    Call a taxi! [ ] !

  • 72 505

    Call a taxi, please. [ ] , .

    Can you all a taxi? [ ]

    ?

    Can you all a taxi, please?

    [ ]

    , ?

    Take me to 18 Green street.

    [ ]

    , 18.

    Thank you. [ ] .

    11. 7

  • 2.

    8.

    - (, , , , , -, , , , , , , , , , , - , , ).

    , , , , ( - - 1) - please. ,

    Green street, please!

    , , , , . , ,

    show [] .

    , - , 1. , Help! ! .

  • 74 505

    ! - - (show) . Show! , . , please. , -, please . :

    Please show! , !

    Show, please! , !

    -: (, please, ) ( ), , (), , , (). 1. ,

    1. Take me to 18 Green street. , 18.

    2. Call him, please. , .

    , -:

    ;

    ;

    : Show (please)!

    , , - :

    toilet [] , ( - , - , , );

  • 75 2.

    telephone [] ( - );

    hotel [] ;

    caf [] ;

    restaurant [] ;

    polyclinic [] ;

    chemists [] shop [] ;

    hospital [] ;

    police [] ;

    embassy [] ;

    consulate [] ;

    Russian [] embassy ;

    Russian [] consulate ;

    airport [] ;

    railway [] station [] ;

    bus stop [ ] ;

    bank [] ;

    currency exchange [ ] ;

    Internet [] ;

    Wi-fi [ ] - (, - );

    supermarket [] .

    :

    1. Excuse me, madam. Can you help me?

    2. Supermarket?

    3. Show, please!

  • 76 505

    :

    1. I say! Sir!

    2. Bank?

    3. Show!

    . -. - :

    1. .

    2. Please show.

    3. , ( , ).

    , , :

    1. Sir! !

    2. Please show ,

    3. hospital! !

    , :

    1. ( , , - 1).

    2. Please show me , (, Please help me?).

    3. a (Russian embassy Russian consulate - the []: the Russian embassy, the Russian consulate).

    :

    Excuse me!

    Please show me the Russian embassy!

    :

    I say! Sir!

  • 77 2.

    Please show me a bank!

    , :

    the way to [ ] ()

    way () the, , - . to - .

    :

    Please show me the way to ,

    , . ,

    Please show me the way to a caf. , .

    !

    , - :

    1. .

    2. Please show me the way to.

    3. , .

    ,

    Excuse me! Can you help me?

    Please show me the way to the Russian consulate.

    : , ( -, , !):

    1. Please show me the way to the airport.

    2. Please show me the way to the railway station.

  • 78 505

    - . , .

    !

    , - . . 7 , .

    7. 8

    show

    chemists shop

    embassy

    consulate

    railway station

    currency exchange

    , (- 12).

    show []

    toilet [] ,

    telephone []

    hotel []

    caf []

    restaurant []

    polyclinic []

    chemists shop [] []

    hospital []

  • 79 2.

    police []

    embassy []

    consulate []

    Russian embassy [] [] Russian consulate

    [] []

    airport []

    railway station [] []

    bus stop [ ]

    bank []

    currency exchange

    [ ]

    Internet []

    Wi-fi [ ] -

    supermarket []

    12. 8

    13 .

    Show! [] !

    Show, please! [] [] , !

    Please show! [] [] , !

    Please show me. [] [] [] , .

    Please show me the way to

    [] [] [] [ ]

    ,

    13.

  • 80 505

    9.

    , , - . , . , - .

    , ?

    Write it down, please [ ]! , !

    :

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    , , -, , - , - .

    :

    Please show me the way to ,

    . , - 1 can ( 16). -. -

  • 81 2.

    ? , . , 24.

    Can you show

    me the way to

    ?

    24.

    16 . Can you , :

    Can you write it down? , -? ( , .)

    Can you draw it? ? ( , .)

    , please.

    ,

    Can you write it down, please? , - , -? ( , .)

    Can you draw it, please? ? ( , .)

    C ( 24) - ( 24) - , . -, - , (, ). map [] :

    Can you show it on the map [ ]? - ? ( , -.)

    , please :

    Can you show it on the map, please?

  • 82 505

    it () , . it . ,

    Can you show the Russian consulate on the map, please? - , -? ( , -.)

    . ,

    the nearest [ ] .

    , , - ? , , , - - . , .

    the nearest? , ( 24). ,

    Can you show me the way to the nearest caf, please? - , ? ( , , .)

    , - 8. :

    The nearest toilet, please! , -!

    , - the nearest? , , !

    -- . ? - ,

  • 83 2.

    ( , ), ( , , , , . .) - , -. address [] ( 1) (- ) . , :

    Show me the way to this address [ ]. .

    Show me the way to this address, please [ ]! -, .

    , - , please , :

    Please show me the way to this address [ ]. , .

    , please :

    Can you show me the way to this address, please? , ? ( , , -.)

    please . - Can you :

    Can you show this address on the map [ ]? ? (- , .)

  • 84 505

    , show me:

    Can you show me this address on the map? - -- ? ( , .)

    , , , :

    Can you show me the way to this address on the map? ? ( , .)

    , , on the map . :

    Show me the way to the nearest caf on the map, please. , -.

    :

    Can you draw the way to this address, please? , ? ( , .)

    , , , - ( ) ( , 25):

  • 85 2.

    -, - -

    ( --

    -

    )

    ( )-

    Show

    Can you show

    Draw

    Can you draw

    Draw

    Can you draw

    (me)

    (me)

    (the way to)

    (the way to)

    the way to

    the way to

    it

    it

    (on the map)

    (on the map)

    (on the map)

    (on the map)

    (on the map)

    (on the map)

    please

    please

    please

    please

    please

    please

    25.

    - .

    ( , ) , 23, 7:

    Take me to this address, please [ ]! , !

  • 86 505

    , - .

    this address , the nearest supermarket [ - ]:

    Take me to the nearest supermarket, please [ - ]! , !

    :

    Take me to a hospital [ ]! !

    ( , - , a hospital .) a , , , , , , , - , . . .

    :

    Take me to the airport [ ]! !

    airport the. , - , , , - , , - . the - airport , , , - . - ? -, , , , (- ). -, , - - -

  • 87 2.

    , - , .

    , : - please [] , . please . , :

    Please take me to the railway station [ - ]! , !

    !

    , - . . 8 , .

    8. 9

    write

    draw

    the nearest

    map

    , . 14 .

  • 88 505

    Write it down. [ ] .

    Draw it. [ ] .

    Can you write it down?

    [ ]

    ?

    ( , .)

    Can you draw it? [ ] ?

    ( , .)

    Can you show me the way to

    [ ]

    ( , , ( ) )

    Can you show me the way to the nearest

    [ ]

    ()

    ( , , ())

    Can you show me the way to this address (on the map)?

    [ ( )]

    ( )?

    ( , , ( ).)

    Can you show it on the map?

    [ ]

    ?

  • 89 2.

    Can you show this address on the map?

    [ ]

    ?

    ( , .)

    Can you show me the way to the

    [ ]

    ( , , ( ))

    Can you show me the way to a

    [ ]

    ( )

    ( , , )

    Take me to [ ] ( , )

    Take me to this address.

    [ ]

    .

    Take me to the

    nearest[ ]

    ()

    Take me to a [ ] ( )

    Take me to the [ ] ( )

    14. 9

  • 90 505

    , 8 9. 1.

    10.

    () , . , ( , , ), , . . , right [] . , , . :

    Right?

    Yes [] .

    :

    Right!

    :

    left [] .

    :

    Left?

    , :

  • 91 2.

    No [] .

    :

    straight [] .

    , .

    , , , : behind [] ();

    opposite [] ;

    between [] ;

    corner [] ;

    at (on) the corner [ () ] ;

    around the corner [ ] ;

    street [] ( : Red [] street);

    at the corner of the street [ ] ( : at the corner of Red street );

    in ( ) street [ ] - (: in Red street [ ] );

    on this (that) side of the street [ () ] () ;

    on the opposite side of the street [ ] ;

    over there [ ] ;

    middle [] ;

    in the middle of [ ] ;

    square [] ;

    in ( ) square - ;

    , in Green [] square ;

  • 92 505

    building [] ;

    in [] ;

    in this (that) building () ;

    near [] ;

    at [] ();

    on [] ;

    under [] ;

    above [] ;

    over [] ;

    centre [] ;

    in the centre of [ ] ;

    in the centre of the city [ ] ( : of , ? ?);

    in the suburbs [ ] ;

    on the outskirts [ ] ;

    in the country [ ] ;

    a long way from[ ] ;

    not far from [ ] ;

    here [] ;

    a long way from here [ ] ;

    not far from here [ ] ;

    in this (that) direction [ () ] () ;

    in front of [ ] , , ;

    on the right (left) of [ () ] () ;

    to the right (left) of [ () ] () ;

    across [] , ;

  • 93 2.

    across the street [ ] , ;

    across the road [ ] , ;

    along [] , ;

    along the river [ ] ;

    along the road [ ] ;

    along the street [ ] ;

    come along [ ] (c ).

    :

    go [] ;

    turn [] .

    ,

    go straight ahead [] ;

    go in this (that) direction ( );

    turn (to the) right (left) ().

    : go turn ( ).

    it is [ ] (, ).

    :

    it, , , , , , ;

    is to be [ ] , , . am .

  • 94 505

    I . is.

    , , :

    1. It is in Red street. .

    2. It is on the right. .

    3. It is on that side of the street. .

    4. It is opposite the airport. .

    5. It is a long way from here. .

    6. It is here. .

    , , it is .

    I have lost my way [ ]. (: () ).

    lost . have lost, , , ( have Present Perfect [ ] ), , ( lose [] , Present Perfect, lost), . Present Perfect , , , : , : , .

    lost ( ), ( 1):

    I am lost [ ]. ().

  • 95 2.

    .

    I am lost (I have lost my way)?

    1- : (.

    1);

    I am lost (I have lost my way);

    (, , ) , 1, . 1, 5 7.

    , , 6 , . , , (. 6), (. 5), I am lost (I have lost my way) , (. 5).

    2- :

    (, -, , , , 1) :

    (. 6). , Can I speak to Mr. Green?

    (. 5). , I am Peter Ivanov;

    , , Hello (. 6);

    : I am lost (I have lost my way);

    , (. 5). , I am in Green Square;

    (. 1: Help! 1 Can you help me, please? 6).

  • 96 505

    3- :

    ( 1);

    I am lost (I have lost my way);

    , ( 8, 9).

    !

    , . . 9 , .

    9. 10

    right

    left

    straight

    corner

    over there

    building

    go

    turn

    lost

    , , , ( 15) ( 16).

  • 97 2.

    right []

    left []

    straight []

    corner []

    over there [] () go []

    turn []

    lost [] ,

    15. 10

    , , . , . !

    behind [] ()opposite []

    between []

    at the corner [ ]

    around the corner [ ]

    at (on) the corner of the street

    [ () ]

    on this (that) side of the street

    [ () ]

    ()

    on the opposite side of the street

    [ ]

    middle []

    in the middle of [ ]

    square []

  • 98 505

    in ( ) square

    [ ] (-)

    building []

    in this (that) building

    [ () ]

    ()

    at [] ()on []

    under []

    above []

    over []

    centre []

    in the center of [ ]

    in the center of the city

    [ ]

    in the suburbs [ ]

    on the outskirts [ ]

    in the country [ ]

    a long way from [ ]

    not far from [ ]

    a long way from here

    [ ]

    not far from here [ ]

    in this (that) direction

    [ () ]

    ()

    in front of [ ] , ,

    on the right (left) of

    [ () ]

    ()

    to the right (left) of

    [ () ]

    ()

  • 99 2.

    across [] ,

    across the street [ ] ,

    across the road [ ] ,

    along [] ,

    along the river [ ]

    along the road [ ]

    along the street [ ]

    Come along! [ ] !

    Go straight ahead. [ ] .

    Go in this (that) direction.

    [ () ]

    ( ).

    Turn (to the) right (left).

    [ ()]

    ().

    It is [ ] ()It is in street. [ ]

    It is on the right (left).

    [ ()]

    ().

    It is opposite [ ] ( )

    It is a long way from here.

    [ ]

    .

    It is not far from here.

    [ ]

    .

    It is here. [ ] .

    I have lost my way.

    [ ]

    (: () ).

    I am lost. [ ] ().

    16. 10

  • 100 505

    (, , , , , , , , , . .), . - . , . , - , , , - . , - . , , -. , , .

    11.

    , , , - 9:

    Take me to this address, please [ ]! , !

    , this address ( 9) , , - Take me to.

    . , , , - : Take me to ( ).

    ? . -, , (, , ):

  • 101 2.

    Call a taxi [ ]. .

    : call, - - .

    , please:

    Call a taxi, please.

    ( 16):

    1. Can you call a taxi? ? (- , .)

    please :

    2. Can you call a taxi, please? , - , -, -, --.

    , :

    3. Where can I take a taxi [ ]? ?

    , . - (, , , , , , . .).

    , - can, . , - can , . can I take : ( ) . , ( ), - . can ( , ). - may [] ( ) must []

  • 102 505

    ( , , - must not [ ] : ). - , can.

    - 26.

    -

    -

    -

    -

    , -

    --

    You

    I

    can

    can

    take

    walk

    a taxi

    here

    26.

    26 :

    1) ;

    2) 6 13 I - 26.

    ( , ) , ( ) .

    (- ) (-), .

  • 103 2.

    - , - , , .

    - - ( ).

    ( 27).

    ( )

    27.

    ( 28).

    ( )

    28.

    ( ) .

    :

    1) ( Where );

    2) ( - can );

    3) , ( I);

  • 104 505

    4) , , - ( take);

    5) , , ( - a taxi);

    6) , , : , , ( ).

    Where can I take a taxi?

    13. 14.

    , , - :

    Where are you [ ]? ()?

    , - :

    1) Where;

    2) to be [ ] ( ) - are [] ( you, , );

    3) () you [] ().

    can:

    Where can it be [ ]? ?

    , - Can you call a taxi? :

  • 105 2.

    1) ( - can );

    2) , ( you);

    3) , , - ( call) - ;

    4) , ( - a taxi);

    5) , , : , , ( ).

    - 13.

    :

    Are you Russian [ ]? ?

    -:

    1) to be are;

    2) () you ();

    3) Russian [] .

    Can you walk [ ]? ?

    -:

    1) ( ) can;

    2) () you ();

    3) walk.

  • 106 505

    , , .

    - , .

    . , , . , - , . - . , :

    What is the telephone number of the taxi garage [ - ]? ?

    , , - :

    Taxi! Telephone number [ ]! ! !

    ( , , - .)

    . ? , - :

    1) Hello!

    2) Can you send a taxi [ ]? - ? ( , .)

    :

    I want a taxi to go to , [ ] (: ) ,

    3) , :

    I am ( ).

  • 107 2.

    , , - . . , :

    Where is the nearest taxi stand [ ]? ?

    :

    Taxi stand [ ]? ?

    , please:

    Taxi stand, please!

    Please taxi stand!

    - , - :

    bus [] ;

    trolley-bus [] ;

    tram [] .

    - , ?

    , , , - , . , , , . -, -, bus, trolley-bus, tram, -, , , . , :

    Write down the number, please! , - , -, -, --!

  • 108 505

    :

    Write down the bus (trolley-bus, tram) number, please! - (, ), !

    , , - can you ( 16). - :

    _____________________________________

    _____________________________________

    , . .? , - ( 29).

    (a the)

    a

    the

    nine

    nine

    bus

    bus

    29.

    . 7 0 9. , , -, . - . , -, - . , -, - 29, , . , , - -

  • 109 2.

    . 9 7. - teen. 10 . 13 19 :

    thirteen [] ;

    fourteen [] ;

    fifteen [] ;

    sixteen [] ;

    seventeen [] ;

    eighteen [] ;

    nineteen [] .

    10 12 teen:

    ten [] ;

    eleven [] ;

    twelve [] .

    ( 10):

    twenty [] ;

    thirty [] ;

    forty [] ;

    fifty [] ;

    sixty [] ;

    seventy [] ;

    eighty [] ;

    ninety [] .

    20 . ,thirty-six [ ] .

  • 110 505

    hundred [] .

    1 9, -, :

    one (a) hundred ;

    two hundred ;

    three hundre ;

    four hundred ;

    five hundred ;

    six hundred ;

    seven hundred ;

    eight hundred ;

    nine hundred .

    ( ) - , and [] -. ,

    five hundred and thirty-six ;

    five hundred and six .

    , - , , - , , . 0 [] ,

    7234580 seven two three four five eight [].

    , 29? , , - . :

    1. Take a (the) two tram [ () ]. - .

  • 111 2.

    2. Get on a (the) two tram [ () ]. .

    3. Go by a (the) two tram [ () ]. .

    , tram bus, trolley-bus, train [].

    stages []:

    Go three stages [ ]. -.

    :

    You have to go three stages [ ]. .

    . -:

    metro [];

    subway [];

    tube [];

    underground [].

    station [].

    metro station;

    subway station;

    tube station;

    underground station.

    , . : , , -

  • 112 505

    . : ? .

    telephone number .

    , , telephone , -, number : ? .

    by. , -. , - ,

    Go by [ ] ( , ).

    ,

    1. Go by underground (metro, subway, tube). .

    2. Go by tram. .

    3. Go by bus. .

    4. Go by trolley-bus. .

    5. Go by taxi. .

    !

    , . . 10 , .

    10. 11

    where

    want

    send

    bus

  • 113 2.

    trolley-bus tram

    train taxi stand

    station underground

    metro

    subway

    tube

    ( 17).

    where []

    want []

    send [] ,

    bus []

    trolley-bus []

    tram []

    train []

    taxi stand [ ]

    station []

    underground []

    metro []

    subway []

    tube []

    17. 11

  • 114 505

    ( 18).

    Take me to [ ] ( , )

    Take me to this address, please!

    [ ]

    , !

    Call a taxi. [ ] .

    Can you call a taxi, please?

    [ ]

    ?

    ( , .)

    Where can I take a taxi?

    [ ]

    ?

    You can take a taxi here.

    [ ]

    .

    Where are you? [ ] ()?Where can it be? [ ] ?

    Can you send a taxi?

    [ ]

    ? ( , )

    I want a taxi to go to

    [ ]

    (: ) ,

    Where is the nearest taxi stand?

    [ ]

    ?

    Write down the number, please!

    [ ]

    , !

    Write down the bus (trolley-bus, tram) number, please!

    [ (, ) ]

    (, ), !

  • 115 2.

    Take a (the) two tram.

    [ () ]

    .

    Get on a (the) two tram.

    [ () ]

    .

    Go by a (the) two tram.

    [ () ]

    .

    Go three stages. [ ]

    .

    You have to go three stages.

    [ ]

    .

    metro station [ ]

    subway station [ ]

    tube station [ ]

    underground station

    [ ]

    Go by [ ] ( )

    18. 11

    - , 1. - .

  • 3. -

    12.

    3, -. 12 , , - .

    ? -, , , . . , -, ( , - , ) :

    1. I am a foreigner [ ]. (-).

    2. Write down the cost, please [ ]. - , .

    . - -, :

    3. I dont understand English [ ]. -.

    ( , -: understand [] -, , - , - 6.

  • 117 3. -

    do, - not, dont []. do - Present [] Indefinite [] Tense [] , , , , , , - understand.)

    , -, ?

    Show me the check, please [ ]. , .

    , - .

    - , - :

    How much [ ]? ?

    , . - :

    How much is it [ ]? ?

    -, , - - .

    , ( , ), . ? ? , , , - . .

  • 118 505

    :

    dollar [] $,

    $ 9 nine dollars [ ] -;

    cent [] c,

    8 c eight cents [ ] .

    :

    pound (sterling) [ ()] (). ,

    7 seven pounds [ ] -;

    pence [] p,

    7 p seven pence [ ] .

    :

    penny [] ;

    1 p a penny [ ] one penny [ ] () .

    100 , 100 , - :

    $ 7.42;

    5.38.

    , . , , . -

  • 119 3. -

    . , . - ( , ). . - . -, , -, , . , :

    preparation for reducing the temperature [ ] -;

    preparation for reducing the blood pressure [ ] ;

    preparation for soothing the pain [ ] ;

    pain killer [ ] ;

    sedative [] ;

    laxative [] ;

    antiseptic preparation [ ] - ;

    for a headache [] ;

    for a stomach-ache [] ;

    for a backache [] , ;

    for an earache [] ;

    for a toothache [] ;

  • 120 505

    for a cold [] ;

    for a cough [] ;

    prescription [] ;

    pill [] ;

    pills [] ( s - , -);

    mixture [] ;

    powder [] ;

    drops [] ;

    medicine [] ;

    ointment [] ;

    plaster [] ;

    bandage [] , , ;

    gauze [] ;

    cotton wool [] ;

    iodine [] ;

    medicine pipette [ ] ;

    tea-spoonful [ ] ;

    table-spoonful [ ] .

    times a day

    [ ]

    -

    four times a day ;

    once a day [ ] ;

  • 121 3. -

    twice a day [ ] .

    Take the medicine (preparation, pills, mixture, powders, drops) [ (, , , , )] () (, -, , , ).

    take -. , , - :

    take a table-spoonful [ ] ;

    take a tea-spoonful [ ] .

    Every ( ) hours [ ] (-) (, every three hours [ ] ).

    Before (after) meals [ () ] () .

    On an empty stomach [ ] (-: ).

    Put a dressing [ ] (: -) .

    Put a compress [ ] (: -) .

    , - , , . , ( -, ):

    Write it down, please [ ]. , .

  • 122 505

    !

    , . 11 , .

    11. 12

    foreigner

    cost

    how much

    sedative

    laxative

    pain killer

    pill

    medicine

    , - . , - -, . , , . , , (- 19, 20).

  • 123 3. -

    I am a foreigner. [ ] ().

    Write down the cost, please.

    [ ]

    , .

    I dont understand English.

    [ ]

    -.

    Show me the check, please.

    [ ]

    , .

    How much [ ]

    Write it down, please.

    [ ]

    , .

    19. 12

    , . /.

    . , , .

    understand []

    How much is it? [ ] ?

    preparation for reducing the temperature

    [ ]

    preparation for reducing the blood pressure

    [ ]

    preparation for soothing the pain

    [ ]

  • 124 505

    pain killer [ ]

    sedative []

    laxative []

    antiseptic preparation

    [ ]

    for a headache [ ]

    for a stomach-ache

    [ ]

    for a backache [ ] ,

    for an earache [ ] for a toothache [ ]

    for a cold [ ]

    for a cough [ ]

    prescription []

    pill []

    pills []

    mixture []

    powder []

    drops []

    medicine []

    ointment []

    plaster []

    bandage [] , ,

    gauze []

    cotton wool [ ]

    iodine []

    medicine pipette [ ]

    tea-spoonful [ ]

  • 125 3. -

    table-spoonful [ ]

    every hours [ ]

    imes a day [ ]

    nce a day [ ]

    twice a day [ ]

    take the medicine (preparation, pills, mixture, powders, drops)

    [ (, , , , )]

    () (, , , , )

    take a table-spoonful

    [ ]

    take a tea-spoonful

    [ ]

    before (after) meals

    [ () ]

    ()

    on an empty stomach

    [ ]

    (: )

    put a dressing [ ] (: )

    put a compress [ ] (: )

    dollar []

    cent []

    pound (sterling) [ ()] ()pence []

    penny []

    and []

    20. 12

  • 126 505

    13.

    12, - , . . , , ,

    give [] .

    . - - . , . :

    1) please ( ):

    Please give ,

    2) , - -, it [] :

    Please give it. , ;3) to me [ ]

    .

    ( to [] , me [] , , - ):

    Give it to me! [ ] !4) , -

    , :

    Give me ( ) ( , - ).

    , : - to me,

  • 127 3. -

    , , , -.

    , please ( 1).

    - show [] . :

    1) :

    Show! !

    2) :

    Please show! , !

    Please show it to me! , !

    Please show me , (-, )

    want [] :

    I want ( ) , .

    , .

    , , - , , , - the. - , , . ,

    1. Give me the bottle [ ]. .

    2. Give me the bottles [ ]. .

  • 128 505

    (: , s .)

    , (, cup [], , ), - a. an [], - a cup [ ]:

    1. Give me a cup. .

    2. Please show me a cup. , -.

    , a (an) - . - (, : , . .), , ( s , ) -,

    Two rolls [ ]. .

    Give me two rolls. .

    Three bananas [ ]. .

    Give me three bananas. .

    Four sweets [ ]. .

    Give me four sweets. .

  • 129 3. -

    , - ( water [], tea [], coffee [], milk [], sugar [], salt [], jam [], bread [], butter [] (), oil [] (), cheese [], chocolate []), - a [] (an []) . - , :

    Water! !

    Tea! !

    Coffee! !

    .

    . , - :

    Give me the sugar, please. , .

    . , ( ). - the.

    . - , 30 ( liter [], kilogram [], gram [], pound []) ( cup [], bottle [], jar [], can [], -, pack [], box [], loaf [], a bar [ ] ).

  • 130 505

    of (

    )

    a cup

    of tea

    ( a one )

    one

    two

    three

    four

    cup

    cups

    loaves

    []

    liters

    of

    of

    of

    of

    tea

    tea

    bread

    milk

    30. , ,

    , 30, - of [] ? (?).

    , 30, - , ( - ):

  • 131 3. -

    a bottle of water ;

    a loaf of bread ;

    a pack of tea ;

    a box of tea () ;

    a jar of coffee ;

    a jar of jam ;

    a pack of salt ;

    two hundred grams of cheese 200 ;

    two cups of coffee ;

    a bar of chocolate ;

    three bars of chocolate .

    , 30 - , - , :

    a box of matches [] ;

    a kilogram of apples [] ;

    tow kilograms of sweets [] ;

    three kilograms of biscuits [] .

    , , , - .

    , - - (matches, apples, sweets, biscuits) a, the. -. -, . , , . -

  • 132 505

    , , , , - , , -. , , , , . . - apples, , the -. a -, , - . - (water, bread, tea, coffee, jam, salt, cheese, chocolate) the, , , , , . , , - , , . a , -, a , . -, , ( , , , ). - : , , , , , , , , . .

    , - . , , (, ) . -, , - 12.

  • 133 3. -

    , , - . , - ( 31).

    ()

    ()

    31.

    ? . , a , , -, . a ( ) - , () () : ( ), ( ). the ( - ) ():

    1. Give me the coffee. ( - , ).

    2. Give me the roll. ( - , ).

    31 30 ( ):

    1. Give me a kilogram of the apples. ( , , -).

    2. Give me a jar of the coffee. ( -, , ).

  • 134 505

    the ( ):

    this [] , , ;

    these [] ;

    that [] , , ;

    those [] ,

    (, , , , , , ), , .

    . () -: This! ! That! ! These! ! Those! !

    , -.

    , - , :

    1. Give me a kilogram of these apples. .

    :

    2. Give me a kilogram of those apples. .

    a roll, -:

    3. Give me this roll. .

  • 135 3. -

    :

    4. Give me that roll. .

    :

    5. Give me these rolls. .

    6. Give me those rolls. .

    a cup of coffee, - :

    7. Give me a cup of this coffee. .

    :

    8. Give me a cup of that coffee. .

    a box of sweets, :

    this box of sweets

    :

    that box of sweets.

    three bananas, :

    these three bananas

    :

    those three bananas.

    : - ( ()) - (, , - ) ( 32).

  • 136 505

    ()

    (

    )

    ()

    these three bananas

    red [] apple []

    green [] apples

    cold [] water

    the black [] coffee

    this hot [] tea

    those good [] rolls

    that black [] chocolate

    this milk chocolate

    the beautiful [] cakes []

    (-

    )

    32.

    , 32, ,

  • 137 3. -

    1. Give me

    2. Show me

    3. I want

    ,

    4. Give me these three bananas. .

    5. Give me a red [] apple []. .

    32 30, :

    6. Give me a glass [] of cold [] water. .

    7. Give me a kilogram of that black [] chocolate. .

    30 . , :

    the cup of tea (- ) ;

    this cup of black coffee ,

    that glass [] of cold [] water ;

    those boxes [] of chocolates [c] ;

    these bottles of juice [] ;

    , 30, , :

    those two boxes [] of chocolates [c] ;

    these three bottles of juice [] ;

    the two cups of tea (- ) .

  • 138 505

    , (, two big [] ), ( 33).

    -

    -

    (

    ())

    those two big boxes

    33.

    Show me those two big boxes [] of chocolates [-c]. .

    , :

    Show me those two big red boxes [] of chocolates [-c]. .

    , , 33 - 30.

    . - - , . 3033.

    - . , , , - (, ) , .

  • 139 3. -

    , Hello [] . -, , . -. , , . , ,

    Ill take it [ ]. .

    , 10, - Present Perfect, ( - ) . - Future Indefinite [] -. , - . Future Indefinite shall [] ( ) will [] ( ll [], -) .

    !

    , - . . 12 , - .

    12. 13

    give

    bottle

    cup

    apple

    roll

    box

    juice

  • 140 505

    chocolate

    cold

    hot

    black

    coffee

    - ( 21). (, ) , . - (, , ).

    Give me [ ]

    Show me [ ]

    I want [ ] ( )give [] ,

    Please give it [ ] ,

    Give it to me! [ ] !

    Show! [] !

    Please show! [ ] , !

    Please show it to me!

    [ ]

    , !

    Please show me [ ] , (, )

  • 141 3. -

    Water! [] !

    Tea! [] !

    Coffee! [] !

    Ill take it. [ ] .

    Hello []

    21. 13

    - , .

    (- 22).

    water []

    tea []

    coffee []

    milk []

    sugar []

    salt []

    jam []

    bread []

    butter []

    oil []

    cheese []

    chocolate []

    juice []

    22.

  • 142 505

    ( 23).

    roll []

    rolls []

    banana []

    bananas []

    sweets []

    sweet []

    matches []

    match []

    apple []

    apples []

    biscuits [] ,

    biscuit [] ( )

    cakes []

    cake []

    chocolates [c]

    23.

    ( , , 24).

    liter []

    kilogram []

    gram []

    pound []

    cup []

    bottle []

    jar []

    can []

    pack [] ,

  • 143 3. -

    box []

    loaf []

    loaves []

    glass []

    bar []

    24. ,

    , , ( , , - - , , , - red, 25).

    red []

    green []

    cold []

    black []

    hot []

    good []

    beautiful []

    big []

    25.

    ( 26).

    this [] , ,

    these []

    that [] , ,

    those []

    26.

  • 144 505

    ( 27).

    a (an )

    [] ([]) , - , . , , , , ,

    the [] , , () . , , () (), () () , () ()

    27.

    ( 28).

    to [] , , , , -, -

    of [] , ? ?

    28.

  • 145 3. -

    : - - 3033.

    14.

    , , . - . , -, - - ( ). . - , , , 33. - :

    1. Give me

    2. Show me

    3. I want ( )

    , , 3032 - . . - , . , , ( 26), , - .

    , , , , - .

  • 146 505

    ( 29).

    scissors []

    nail scissors [ ] thread [] ,

    needle []

    glasses []

    sunglasses []

    comb []

    hairbrush []

    knife []

    fork []

    spoon []

    plate []

    sauser []

    kettle []

    toilet paper [ ]

    napkins []

    towel []

    toothbrush []

    toothpaste []

    sponge []

    soap []

    shoe-brush []

    looking-glass [] ()handkerchief []

    bag [] ,

    29.

  • 147 3. -

    ( 30).

    pants []

    tights []

    stockings []

    socks []

    scarf []

    cap [] ,

    hat []

    gloves []

    dress []

    skirt []

    blouse [] ,

    coat [] ,

    suit []

    trousers []

    shirt []

    jacket []

    fur coat []

    belt [] ,

    tie []

    30.

    ( 31).

    slippers []

    shoes []

    boots []

    high boots [ ]

    31.

  • 148 505

    ( - , 32).

    fine []

    good []

    bad []

    small []

    big []

    long []

    short []

    cheap []

    expensive [] ,

    light []

    heavy []

    32.

    ( 33).

    dark []

    light []

    white []

    black []

    green []

    red []

    brown []

    yellow []

    blue []

    dark blue [ ]

    grey []

    violet []

    orange []

    pink []

    33.

  • 149 3. -

    ( 34).

    pair []

    piece [] ,

    34.

    -: 3033, - , :

    1. Give me

    2. Show me

    3. I want

    ,

    4. I want a toothpaste. .

    5. Give me that black tie, please. , .

    6. Show me these brown gloves, please. , .

    7. I want socks. .

    8. Show me those big bags, please. - , .

    , :

    1) :

    Give me

    Show me

    I want

  • 150 505

    2) - 26 27 ( , );

    3) ( , , , . .) - 32 33;

    4) () () 2931. : -, - s. [], - [];

    5) , , please .

    30, :

    1. Show me a pair of gloves. ;

    31 30:

    2. Show me a pair of those gloves. ;

    32 30:

    3. Show me a pair of those black gloves. ;

    31 . 30:

    4. Show me the pair of black gloves. (, ) ;

  • 151 3. -

    5. Show me this pair of black gloves. .

    :

    1. Give me two pieces [] of soap. .

    2. Give me two pieces [] of that soap. .

    3. Give me two pieces [] of that pink soap. .

    4. Give me a piece [] of that pink soap. .

    , , . 33 30:

    1. Show me those two big pieces [] of soap. .

    2. Show me those two big pink pieces [] of soap. .

    30 32 ( , ), :

    Show me those two big pieces [] of pink soap. - .

    :

    1) :

    Give me

    Show me

    I want

    2) - 26 27 ( ,

  • 152 505

    , -, );

    3) , ( ) - ;

    4) ( -);

    5) , , pair, pieces;

    6) of;

    7) ( ) , - ;

    8) , , -, , -.

    , , :

    1. Give me those two big pink pieces [] of soap. .

    2. Give me those two big pieces [] of pink soap. .

    3. Show me a pair of these shoes. .

    4. I want two pairs of these shoes. ( ) .

    5. I want two pairs of those brown shoes. ( ) .

    - , - :

  • 153 3. -

    1) :

    Give me

    Show me

    I want

    2) a one, - , , , , ;

    3) , - ;

    4) of;

    5) the - 26, , () () (), , , , () ();

    6) ( ) - , () ();

    7) () ().

    , - :

    1. Show me two pieces [] of soap. .

    2. Show me two pieces [] of that soap. .

    3. Show me two pieces [] of that pink soap. .

    4. Show me a piece [] of that pink soap. .

  • 154 505

    5. I want a pair of these white shoes. ( ) () .

    6. I want a pair of white shoes. ( ) () .

    , 3033 - , , .

    . - . , , -, .

    -, , :

    Where can I buy ( , )? [ ] ?

    , 11, Where can I take a taxi? [ ] ?

    , -:

    1. Where can I buy?

    2. Where can I take a taxi?

    , I: buy -, take . , , , . - a taxi ( ? ), , , , , scissors:

  • 155 3. -

    Where can I buy scissors? ?

    :

    Where can I buy a scarf? ?

    ( , - scarf a, - scissors ).

    , , . - -, I:

    1. Where can I buy a taxi? ?

    2. Where can I take a taxi? ?

    , , - , -, , : - , , , , . , , , .

    , , , - (, , 2). - ( 34, 35).

    It is [ ] (, , ) ()

    (-)

    , (

    )

    34. ( )

  • 156 505

    ,

    It is expensive. .

    too [] . - ( , ):

    1. It is too expensive. .

    2. It is too long. (, , ) .

    3. It is too short. .

    ( -, It, .)

    4. It is too small. .

    5. It is too big. .

    , It , , , . ,

    6. The shirt is too small. .

    7. This skirt is too long. .

    , - It they [] , to be is to be are ( 35).

    They are ()

    , ( )

    35. ( )

  • 157 3. -

    ,

    They are too small. .

    , They - - . - , - . , - , , . ,

    1. Those gloves are too small. -.

    2. The shoes are too big. .

    , size [] . , - , - size 42 [ ]. . , size . - - 7 11.

    size , . - I want. :

    I want size 42. ( ) 42.

    : Give me

    Show me

    I want

    :

    1. I want a skirt, size 42. ( ) () 42- .

  • 158 505

    2. Give me a shirt, size 42. 42- .

    3. Show me dresses [], size 42. 42- .

    , :

    A smaller one, please! [ ] (, , ) ( ), !

    , :

    A bigger one, please! [ ] (, , ) ( ), !

    . ? -, - one, , , . -, , , , . . -, , , - one.

    small [] big [] . - er [] -. , big, , : bigger [].

    , , . , , Ill take it , . :

    It is fine [ ]. , - .

  • 159 3. -

    1. . 6:

    Can you help me? () ?( , .)

    :

    Can I help you [ ]? ?

    , -

    Can you help me? ?

    (): you () I ( , I ). , - , , (): me you (). , .

    , , 11 , - :

    1. Can you call a taxi, please? ? ( , .)

    2. Can you help me, please? ?( , .)

    , 1, ( ) 2, , , - 1214.

  • 160 505

    !

    , . . 13 , .

    13. 14

    size

    expensive

    small

    big

    fine

    skirt

    shirt

    too

    soap

    shoes

    buy

    35 .

    Where can I buy ?

    [ ] ?

    size []

    Can you help me? [ ] ? ( , )

    Can I help you? [ ] ?

    It is fine. [ ] .

  • 161 3. -

    A smaller one, please!

    [ ]

    (, , ) ( ), !

    A bigger one, please!

    [ ]

    ( ,, ) ( ), !

    35. 14

    , - , , , , - .

    15.

    - 13. . . . , , , - .

    -, :

    waiter [] ;

    waitress [] .

    -, , :

    menu [] .

  • 162 505

    , , :

    Menu!

    please:

    Menu, please!

    :

    Give me the menu, please. , .

    , :

    Can you give me the menu, please? , ?

    , - -:

    ;

    Give me , I want ( ) Ill take ;

    Can you give me .

    - please.

    , . , . , 13, - : porridge [] .

    . , -:

    buckwheat porridge [ ]

    milk porridge [ ] .

    :

    oatmeal [] .

  • 163 3. -

    :

    soup [] ;

    meat [] ;

    fish [] ;

    chicken [] ;

    potatoes [] ;

    mashed potatoes [ ] ;

    cutlet [] ;

    salad [] ;

    vegetables [] ;

    vegetable salad [ ] , -;

    egg [] ;

    omelet [] , ;

    curds [] ;

    sandwich [] ;

    rye bread [ ] ;

    white bread [ ] ;

    a slice [] of bread ( -: piece , slice );

    fruit [] ( -, );

    lemon [] ;

    mineral water [ ] ;

    soda [] ;

    yoghourt [] ;

  • 164 505

    ice-cream [] .

    . , . , . , , :

    I want some ice-cream [ ]. .

    some [] , . some , :

    1. I want some soup. .

    2. I want some yoghourt. .

    3. I want some water. .

    4. I want some meat. .

    ( , ), , ( , ):

    I want an ice-cream [ ]. () .

    ice []:

    Give me an ice. ( - ).

    :

    Three ices, please. , .

    Give me three ices, please. , -.

  • 165 3. -

    with [] .

    :

    tea with lemon ;

    tea with lemon and sugar ;

    coffee with a lump [] of sugar []

    ( 30: - lumps, - piece , lump).

    without [] . , , :

    coffee without sugar ;

    tea without sugar ;

    soup without salt .

    ( 36).

    boild []

    roast [] ( )

    fried [] ( )

    36.

    :

    boiled eggs ;

    fried fish ;

    roast chicken [] .

  • 166 505

    . 3033, . :

    1. Two boiled eggs, please! , !

    2. Three slices [] of rye bread, please! , !

    3. Two cups of hot black tea with sugar! !

    4. I want a plate of soup with meat. .

    5. Give me some porridge, please. , - , - , - , -, -, --.

    6. Ill take mashed potatoes, salad and coffee. - - - -- , .

    7. Ill take a cup of black coffee without sugar and tow cakes. .

    , , - .

    , :

    The bill [], please! , !

    , :

    Can you give me the bill [], please? , ? ( , .)

    !

    , - . . 14 , - .

  • 167 3. -

    14. 15

    waiter

    potatoes

    soda

    eggs -

    chicken !

    mashed potatoes

    slice

    ice-cream

    bill -

    , .

    , , - ( 37).

    Give me [ ]

    I want [ ] ( )Ill take [ ]

    Can you give me? [ ] ?

    37. , -

    ( 38).

    and []

    with []

    without []

    38.

  • 168 505

    ( 39).

    menu []

    bill []

    39.

    ( 40).

    waiter []

    waitress []

    40.

    () ( 41).

    porridge [] () buckwheat porridge [ ]

    milk porridge [ ]

    oatmeal []

    soup []

    potatoes []

    mashed potatoes [ ]

    salad []

    vegetables []

    vegetable salad [ ] ,

    41. ()

    ( 42).

    meat []

    fish []

    chicken []

  • 169 3. -

    cutlet []

    egg []

    omelet [] ,

    curds []

    42.

    ( 43).

    sandwich []

    rye bread [ ]

    white bread [ ]

    slice of bread [ ]

    43.

    ( 44).

    fruit [] ( , )

    lemon []

    44.

    ( 45).

    mineral water []

    soda []

    yoghourt []

    ice-cream []

    45.

    36.

  • 170 505

    16.

    , , :

    Where can I buy [ ]

    a ticket [] (, - , , - , , - ):

    Where can I buy a ticket? ?

    , , (, , ). - , , - , . ( 36).

    1

    2

    36.

    ? . - , - -. . , 15: vegetable , salad vegetable salad - .

  • 171 3. -

    ? -, , . :

    a train ticket ;

    an airplane [] ticket ;

    a bus ticket , ;

    a tram ticket ;

    a trolley-bus ticket .

    . - . , - , , . , - , : .

    , , - :

    Where can I buy a train ticket? ?

    , a train ticket -.

    , - 36. , a the, - (. 26) , my [] our [] . ( ), ( ticket - ):

  • 172 505

    tickets [];

    the ticket;

    this ticket;

    these tickets;

    my ticket;

    our tickets.

    , Where can I buy? , , :

    Where can I buy tickets? ?

    , . , :

    A ticket, please! , !

    ,

    Two [] tickets, please! , !

    ( () , , , - .)

    (- 37) , .

    , . ? -:

    a singl [] ticket ;

    a return [] ticket .

    ,

    1. A singl ticket, please! , !

    2. I want a return ticket. ( - .)

  • 173 3. -

    , , , ?

    to ( 28), - :

    A ticket to London [], please! , - , - , - , -, -, --!

    , , - ( 37). ,

    Give me a ticket to London, please. -, .

    11 Where is? ()?

    , , - - :

    1. Where is the London train? ( )?

    2. Where is the London bus? (- )?

    , , London train bus , . ,

    London train ( );

    London bus ( )

    36, - London.

    to:

    1. Where is the (a) train to London? ?

    2. Where is the (a) bus to London? ?

  • 174 505

    a , -. the.

    , - , :

    Where is the London bus stop? ?

    for []. , (- ), - , to:

    Where is the (bus) stop for London? (-) ?

    for: - , , .

    , (, ), ?

    1) the;

    2) , 3 p. m. [ ] 3

    ( p. m. , - , - a. m. [ ], 3 a. m. 3 ). ;

    3) , , train, bus, airplane [] :

    A ticket to the 3 p. m. train, please!

    , !

    , - A ticket to the ( ) train, please!

  • 175 3. -

    , , . - How much:

    How much is a singl ticket to London? ?

    , , - the:

    How much is the ticket to London? ?

    ( , ).

    :

    How much is it? ?

    ( : , - ). , , , . , , . - , , .

    -:

    train schedule [] ;

    bus schedule ;

    flight schedule

    ( flight [] - ).

    , - 36.

  • 176 505

    , , , -, ( ) Where is:

    Where is the train schedule? ?

    Where is the bus schedule? -?

    Where is the flight schedule? ?

    , , -. .

    .

    !

    , . . 15 , .

    15. 16

    ticket

    airplane

    singl

    return

    schedule

    ( 46), -, ( 4751).

  • 177 3. -

    , .

    ticket []

    airplane []

    singl []

    return []

    schedule []

    flight [] ,

    for [] ,

    46. 16

    .

    a train ticket [ ]

    an airplane ticket

    [ ]

    a bus ticket [ ] ,

    a tram ticket [ ]

    a trolley-bus ticket

    [ ]

    a singl ticket [ ]

    a return ticket [ ]