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2551 30223 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1

/ .................................................................................. 1........................................................................... ............................................................ ............................................................................................................................ ................................................................................ ...................................................................... ........................................................................................................ 1 ................................................. ....................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................... .......................................................................... ............................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

10 13 15 20 21 23

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2

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1 1 5 1. 2. 3. 1 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 8. 9. 10. 11.

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1. 2. ( ) 3. 4. 1 ( ) 5. 1 5.1 () 5.2 ( 1) 6. ( ) 7. 7.1 1 ( 80% ) ) 7.2 () 8.

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30222 1 5 1. 10 2. 1 1 1 2 3. 3.1 3.2 1 4. 1 2 3

4 - () - () - () 5

7

1 : 1. . . . .

2. 1, 2 3 . , . , . , . ,

8

3 5 25 o C (o C) (o C)

-249 -219

0 -39

115.21 851

-246 -182.8

100 357

444.6 148.2

3. -5 o C . . . . 4. 105 o C . . . . 5. 350 o C . . . . 6. A , B C B , C A A , B C o C . 80 , 105 130 . 105 , 130 80 . 130 , 80 105 . 130 , 105 80

9

7 8 (o C) (o C) A B C D E F G

-100.8 -249 98 0

660 -39

-216

-34 -246 885 100

2300 300 -100

7. 50 o C . A B G . B C D . D E F . E F G 8. 30 o C . A C . C E . D F . E F 9 10

(o C) (o C) M N O P

-95 15.5 63.4 97.5

110 80.1 754 888

9. N P . . . . 10. M , N . O P . M N . M O . N O . N P

10

3

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11

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: http://www.myfirstbrain.com/student_view.aspx?ID=33805

100oC ( Boiling Point = b.p. ) (Condensing Point)

0oC 100oC ( Melting Point = m.p. )

0oC (Freezing Point = f.p.)

13

1

1-5

25oC (oC) (oC)

-249 -219

-100.8 0

-39 -7.25

115.21 660 851

178.40

-246 -182.8

-34 100 357

58.80 444.60 2327 1482

207.42 1. 25oC ( 1 ) ................................................................................................................................................................. 2. -218oC -183oC ( 1 ) ................................................................................................................................................................. 3. 100oC ( 1 ) ................................................................................................................................................................. 4. ( 2 ) ................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................

14

5. ( 2 )

- 60oC

100oC

300oC

(oC)

(oC)

........................

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-249 -219

-100.8 0

-39 -7.25

115.21 660 851

178.40

-246 -182.8

-34 100 357

58.80 444.60 2327 1482

207.42

( 60% )

(60%) ( 60%)

(0 )

15

1 : 1. . . . .

2. 1, 2 3 . , . , . , . ,

16

3 5 25 o C (o C) (o C)

-249 -219

0 -39

115.21 851

-246 -182.8

100 357

444.6 148.2

3. -5 o C . . . . 4. 105 o C . . . . 5. 350 o C . . . . 6. A , B C B , C A A , B C o C . 80 , 105 130 . 105 , 130 80 . 130 , 80 105 . 130 , 105 80

17

7 8 (o C) (o C) A B C D E F G

-100.8 -249 98 0

660 -39

-216

-34 -246 885 100

2300 300 -100

7. 50 o C . A B G . B C D . D E F . E F G 8. 30 o C . A C . C E . D F . E F 9 10

(o C) (o C) M N O P

-95 15.5 63.4 97.5

110 80.1 754 888

9. N P . . . . 10. M , N . O P . M N . M O . N O . N P

18

.............................................................................................................

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

10

19

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1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

10

20

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

21

1

1-5

25oC (oC) (oC)

-249 -219

-100.8 0

-39 -7.25

115.21 660 851

178.40

-246 -182.8

-34 100 357

58.80 444.60 2327 1482

207.42 1. 25oC ( 1 ) ......................................................................................................................................................... 2. -218oC -183oC ( 1 ) ........ ................................................................................................ 3. 100oC ( 1 ) .................................................................................................................................................. 4. ( 2 ) ....... , , ......................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................

22

5. ( 2 )

- 60oC

100oC

300oC

(oC)

(oC)

........... .................. ....... ........... ........... ............ ........... .......... .......... ..........

................ .................. ................. ................. .......... ................ ........... ........... ............ .......

................

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-249 -219

-100.8 0

-39 -7.25

115.21 660 851

178.40

-246 -182.8

-34 100 357

58.80 444.60 2327 1482

207.42

23

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