-
,
- :
Colour Youth - LGBTQ , 2015
-
Colour Youth LGBTQ
.: (+30) 694 55 83 395
-mail: [email protected]
Web: www.colouryouth.gr
: Colour Youth - LGBTQ
1 : , 2015
ISBN: 978-618-82034-1-9
:
- :
: ,
.
Colour Youth - LGBTQ .
: www.pestosemas.com
-
-
.......................................................................................
IX
: ........... 1 ,
2011-2013.....................................................................................................................
2
, .................................... 4
:
........................................................................................................................
9
LGBTQI+
/ .......................... 16 ............................ 18
LGBTQI+ ...................... 20
Colour Youth LGBTQI+
2014
...................................................................................................
24 2015 ( 31/03/2015)
......................................................... 25
............................................................ 27
Colour Youth LGBTQ / ...................................... 29
...........................................................................................................................
45
1 LGBTQI+ :
1.
......................................................................
47
2. , ,
...............................................................................................
49
3. ............................ 513.1. (Lesbian)
.......................................................................................
523.2. - (Homosexual)
........................................................... 523.3.
- (Bisexual)
.................................................................
523.4. * (Trans*)
.....................................................................................
52
-
VI
3.5. (Gay)
...............................................................................................
533.6. (Queer)
..........................................................................................
533.7. - (Intersex)
.................................................................
53
4. , 4.1. (Homophobia)
...................................................................
544.2. (Transphobia)
................................................................
544.3. / (Biphobia) ..................................... 564.4.
(heteronormativity), (heterosexism) cis- (cisnormativity)
.......... 56
5. 5.1.
........................................................................
575.2.
..............................................................
58
6. , LGBTQI+ : .................................... 60
7. LGBTQI+
...........................................................................................................
64
7.1.
................................................................
657.2. / /
.......................................................... 667.3. :
LGBTQI+
.....................................................................................
697.4. : ......... 74
...........................................................................................................................
88
2 /
...................................................................................................................
93
1.
..................................................................................................
93
2. : / ................................ 94
3. ; ............................ 95
4. .......................................................
96
-
VII
5. o/ ......................................................
99
6. (Blumenfeld, 1992) ................. 100
7. () ............................................. 1017.1.
.............................................................................
1017.2.
.....................................................................................................
1027.3. DSM-5 .................................... 1037.4.
.......................................................................................
1047.5. , /
.........................................................................................
1057.6. .................................................. 1067.7.
........................................ 107
...................................................................................................................
109
.........................................................................................................................
110
- LGBTQI+
(2014) ............................. 115
- & .. 116
III - ........................................... 121
IV - & , .............................................
122
V - ............................. 130
VI - ........................ 134
...............................................................................
253 ..........................................................
314
..................................................................................
325
-
-
Colur Youth - LGBTQ . 2014, , , , .
/ LGBTQI+ , - - // . :
-, - , LGBTQI+
, /- / ,
, / / , - LGBTQI+ .
, - (2015) Colur Youth - LGBTQ , (2014), . , (, , ) , - , - . ,
, / - .
-
:
, , - , - - , - , - . , - - , , - - - - , , - .
, - , , , , - , . - , . - .
, - - , , - - -, . , , , , , - , , , - .
Colur Youth - LGBTQ ( 2012), -
-
2
, -. ( ) LGBTQI+ , - , , , . , - , .
, 2011-2013
, , (01/10/2011 - 31/12/2011), / / .1 2012 ( - ), , 154 2 154 (
- , 2013, . 1-2). , ,3 .4
154 , 149 5 (Ibid, . 2). , 27 24,6 (Ibid). , - / (79) (15) (44)
(4) - (8) (Ibid). 5 - 3 : 1 , 1 , 1 (Ibid). , - , - 6 (Ibid).
2012 : "() - -. , - " (Ibid, . 3). , , -
-
3
Colour Youth - LGBTQ .7
2013 ( - ), 166 - 8 320 ( - , 02 2014, . 5). - 9 , 2012, , -
.10
320 , 297 - - 23 - 12 (Ibid, . 6). , 29 (Ibid). , 297 , - /
(213) (14) (4) (66) - - 11 (Ibid). , " , / , ( - )" (Ibid).
LGBTQI+ :
"() , 2013, (6) . - , , , .
16 . - , , (. - ). 4 , .
, - " (Ibid, . 6-7).
-
4
/- , - Colour Youth - LGBTQ .12
, , 2011 2013:
2011-2013
-
-
LGBTQI+
2011 63 63
01/10/2011 - 31/12/2011
2012 154 154 1 01/01/2012-31/12/2012
2013 166 320 23 01/01/2013-31/12/2013
, .
, , . LGBTQI+ -:
" (/) .
- .
.
-
5
/ , , , :
, .
( - ) ( ) - " ( , . . . 31).
, , , - , () . (. 1 ). , , - , . , - , LGBTQI+ - - .
- 2013:
" 12 - 2013 : - . - , , - , , - .
, - " ( , 02 2014, . 8).
, , - .. , - , , , .13
-
6
, , - (. IV) 132 2012,14 , , ,15
2012:
"() // - , , - , - " ( - , 2013, . 6).
, , 2012, - 132/2012:
"() .. 132/2012 - - - . , .. - , " (Ibid, . 9).
2013, 2013, " ( - ) (109) , . - - . (43) . 927/1979" ( , 02
2014, . 10). , - - .16
-
7
, , - :
"(...) . 24/5/2006 - , - , - , / - () , .
, 79 .3 - , 2008 , , - , , , , - .
()
- , - : . , . - (, , , - , ) , . - - , . , - , - .
, - ,
-
8
, -" (Ibid, . 12-13).
, 2013, " - 79 . 3 , , . 4139/2013" (Ibid, . 13).
, 2013:
" .. 132/2012 - - . , .. - , " (Ibid).
, (ECRI) , ,17 , - :
" , - "
, ECRI,
" - " (ECRI, 24 2015, . 28).
, " ECRI " (Ibid, . 40). , ECRI, "
-
9
- " (Ibid).
, 2012, 2013, , .18 2013 / - - ,19 - .20 - , 2011 .21
, , 2013, , :
"() - - , , - . - - . 3938/2011 - - . , - " ( - , 2 2014, .
13).22
:
ECRI, , - , , , :
( 2012) , ,
-
10
( 2013)
-, 2014-2016 ,
(2013) 79(3) - - / - -
4285/2014 ( 2014),23 () : 79(3) - 81A , , (ECRI, 24 2015, .
7).
, ECRI , - , :
12 24 - 25
" " - -
" - ", " " " -": , " " (Ibid, . 7-8).
, ECRI :
12
-
11
" ", " , - ( ) , ", " , , , - , , - , - "
, " - ", " - , - ", " 81 -"
, , , " - "
, , , " , - / , -", , , " " " - " (Ibid, . 8-9).
12 , ECRI :
" , ECRI - , 12 , 4 2000. , -
-
12
- . , ECRI , 1 2005, , .26 , ECRI - -, 22 - 2009, - 12 14 "27
(Ibid, . 11).
, - 2014, " 927/1979 - 2008/913 / - -", ECRI / :
" 1.1 927/197928 -, , , , , . 1.4 " (Ibid, . 11). , " 18 . 7
(GPR) ECRI , - , 18 - 18 , -, "29 (Ibid, . 11-12).
" 927/1979 , , ,30 . 7, 18 GPR" (Ibid, . 12).
" ECRI 927/1979 - , - " (Ibid).
-
13
" 927/1979 . 7 20 GPR ( - , ), " (Ibid).
" - .31 , 4 4285/2014 , - 927/1979 " (Ibid).
" 79(3) - , , -, - . . 4285/2014 81 - . 4285/2014 79(3) - . 81 -
79(3) ( ) . , -" (Ibid, . 12-13).
, " 21 . 7 GPR",32 . " ECRI 79(3)"33 (Ibid, . 13). , ECRI, " - -
81 - 79(3)"34 (Ibid).
, ECRI / :
" 3304/200535 ", , - ECRI " . 7 GPR ECRI"36 (Ibid).
" 3304/2005 , -, , , , , . , , - ,
-
14
" (Ibid). , " -",37 " - , . 2(1) - 2(3) - " (Ibid).
" , - . 7 6 GPR ECRI, "38 (Ibid, . 14).
" 3304/2005 - - , . 7 8 9 GPR ECRI"39 (Ibid).
" ECRI 3304/2005 . 7 , : , , , , - " (Ibid).
" 3304/2005 - , 16 17 . 7 GPR ECRI. , 2013, - - , 10% , . -. , -
. ECRI - - -. , - - "40 (Ibid, . 14-15).
-
15
" - , . 927/1979, .41 - - , - .42 - . () - , . ECRI - . , - "43
(Ibid, . 15).
" ECRI , . 7 GPR , - - , - " (Ibid).
, ECRI :
" 3304/2005 - . . , , , - . ECRI , - , "44 (Ibid).
" - , - .45 2010, () - 3304/2005 .
-
16
, "46
(Ibid).
" - ,47 . 7 24 GPR ECRI" (Ibid, . 16).
" ECRI 3304/2005 - , - - . -. , , , -, - ECRI . 7 - . 2 - , , "
(Ibid).
" -, , , - -. , ,48 - , , - . ECRI "49 (Ibid).
" ECRI , - , . , , - 31" (Ibid).
LGBTQI+
/
ECRI, , , "
-
17
2009, - " (Ibid, . 16). , " , blog " , , , , , (Ibid).
ECRI:
" . , - , - . -, " (Ibid).
:
" ECRI . -, , " (Ibid, . 16-17).
, ECRI, :
" . - : - " (Ibid, . 17).
, " - , - ", - " - " (Ibid, . 21).
, () . -:
" - - - -
-
18
- 2012. - . , " (Ibid).
:
" 2013, , - , - " (Ibid, . 21-22).
ECRI, / - , :
" , " (Ibid, . 22).
, ECRI " - -, " (Ibid). , " - / " " - / " (Ibid).
- (European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights - FRA) 50 ,
.51
:
263 1000 , -/ (262 1000 , .. ) 12 (FRA, 2014, . 60).
26% (35% .. ) - / 12 , , .. (Ibid, . 63).
-
19
6% (17% .. ) - - - , -/ - , .. - - 12 (Ibid, . 67).
21% (18% .. ) - 12 (Ibid, . 71).
973 52 1000 , (1012 1000 , .. ) 12 (Ibid, . 72).
, 36% , 5% , 57% - , 3% (32%, 6%, 60% 2% .. ) (Ibid, . 74).
2% (4% .. ) - 12 , - - (Ibid, . 77).
, ECRI " - / 53 " (ECRI, 24 - 2015, . 22). , - " - , " (Ibid). ,
"- , , , , " (Ibid).
, " - 100 , - , ECRI ", " - 4285/2014, 5 " (Ibid).
-
20
, ECRI " - - - / . - " (Ibid).
, ECRI , - :
" . (ODIHR) (). , - . , , - , " (Ibid, . 22-23).
, ECRI:
" , - , , , , - . , - , - 15 2014 -, , 2013, - " (Ibid, .
23).
LGBTQI+ .
, - , :
48% (47% .. ) 12 (FRA, 2014, . 26).
19% (19% .. ) 12 , (Ibid, . 30).
-
21
34% (32% .. ) - 12 (Ibid, . 34).
25% (18% .. ) 12 , (Ibid, . 35).
76% (67% .. ) 18 (Ibid, . 36).
75% (68% .. ) - (Ibid, . 38).
96% (91% .. ) - / / (Ibid, . 38).
81% (72% .. ) - / / (Ibid, . 38).
22% (56% .. ) (Ibid, . 43).
23% (42% .. ) - (Ibid, . 44).
66% (65% .. ) , (Ibid, . 46).
33% (30% .. )
-
22
- (Ibid, . 46).
56% (56% .. ) - (Ibid, . 46).
6% (10% .. ) - (Ibid, . 48).
:
58% (38% .. ) , .. (Ibid, . 81).
7% (22% .. ) , .. (Ibid, . 81).
68% (44% .. ) - , , , (Ibid, . 83).
45% (37% .. ) - , , - (Ibid, . 84).
1% (3% .. ) - , , , , , (Ibid, . 86).
74% (66% .. ) , , - (Ibid, . 87).
46% (50% .. ) , - , (Ibid, . 90).
35% (67% .. ) , , - , (Ibid, . 93).
-
23
52% (32% .. ) , (Ibid, . 100).
, - :
89% (58% .. ) - , (Ibid, . 108).
90% (76% .. ) - - (Ibid, . 109).
ECRI , " " (ECRI, 24 - 2015, . 39). , " 79(3) - 4285/2014, - 81
" (Ibid). , " - 3304/2005" " - " (Ibid).
, ECRI, - , , - :
" - , " (Ibid).
, ECRI, " - , , - / , - . , - -" (Ibid, . 40).
-
24
54 Colour Youth - - LGBTQ
2014
2014 (01/01/2014-31/12/2014), 41 /55 - / - - 30 ,56 Colour Youth
- - LGBTQ . , - 40 41 (97,56%) - 1 (2,43%) - . , 40 41 (97,56%) - ,
1 (2,43%).
, - 25 30 (83,33%) - 5 (16,66%). 23,46 . , - 28 30 (93,33%) - ,
(3,33%) (3,33%).
, 43 - 7 : , , , / - . 28,04 31,42 - - / -. - - 26 41 (63,41%) -
1 , 14 (34,14%), - - . () , - 36 41 (87,80%) - - , - () , - () /
--. , , - 40 41 (97,56%) - - , - .
/ , -, () - 21 41 (51,21%). 6 -
-
25
(14,63%), 5 (12,19%), 2 - (4,87%), 2 (4,87%), 2 (4,87%), 1
(2,43%), 1 (2,43%) 1 (2,43%). , -.
/ , - - 34 41 (82,92%) - - 7 (17,07%). - Colour Youth - LGBTQ ,
.
, - / , () (100%), 18 41 (43,90%) () -, 10 41 () - (24,39%), 3
41 () - (7,31%), 1 (2,43%) () - , , 1 (2,43%) () - . .
, 41 / , 4 (9,75%) , , 4 (9,75%) - .
Colour Youth - LGBTQ
-
2014 41 30 40 1
2015 ( 31/03/2015)
2015 (01/01/2015-31/03/2015), 15 - / - / / - - 14 ,57 Colour
Youth - LGBTQ . , - - 14 15 (93,33%) - 1 (6,66%) . , 13 15
-
26
(86,66%) , 2 - (13,33%).
, - 7 14 (50%) - , 5 (35,71%) 2 /queer (14,28%). 22,7 . , - - 13
14 (92,85%) - , - ( ).
, 15 - 3 - 7 . 28,9 32 . - - 8 15 (53,33%) - 1 , 7 (46,66%). (-)
, - - 13 15 (86,66%) - -, , - , () . , , - 13 15 (86,66%) - , ()
.
/ , -, () - 6 15 40%. 2 - (13,33%), 2 (13,33%), 2 (13,33%), 2
(13,33%) 1 (6,66%). Colour Youth - LGBTQ , ().
/ , - / - 9 15 (60%) - - , 4 (26,66%) 2 (13,33%) - . - Colour
Youth - LGBTQ , , , .
-
27
, - / , () - (100%), 6 15 (40%) () -, (6,66%). , .
, 15 , 3 (20%) , , 3 (20%) .
Colour Youth - LGBTQ
2015
( 31/03/2015)
15 14 13 2
- Colour Youth - LGBTQ , - , .
, , - , / / . , -, .
, , / , - - , , - , - , - . , - -, () . -
-
28
, () -/ / .
, / , -, - , , - -, . - , , - ( , - , , ). , , .
-, , . - , , , - / , , , - - - , .
, , ( 30 ) - - - - // -, , - - - . , - , , , , -, . , , , ,
.
, - .. -
-
29
(.. , - ), , - - .
Colour Youth - LGBTQ - /
, / :
/ / -,
/ ( )
/ -
/ -
- .
, Colour Youth - LGBTQ , , - -, / / -. - , , () , , - LGBTQI+ /
. Colour Youth - LGBTQ , - , , ().
: LGBTQI+ ,
-
30
, / , - .
,
, 01 2015.
:
1. (01/10/2011 - 31/12/2011), 63 - , 63 , 56 7 . - 2011 ( ), "
(30) (12) (10 ). , , - ( , -)". , (27) (23) (5), - 1 (Ibid). ,
(25), (21), (4) (2). , "- - , (- , , ) ". - - . , , " - -" (Ibid).
, " , , , " " , , - " ( (21 - 2012). 1.10.2011-31.12.2011, . 1-2.
http://rvrn.org/2012/03/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD-%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82/,
01 2015).
2. 2012, " (66 ) (76 ), , - . 22 -
-
31
/-, . - " ( ( 2013). 2012, . 1-2.
http://rvrn.org/2013/04/%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7-2012/,
01 2015).
3. , 107 , 23 , 13 , 3 , 3 , - , , (Ibid, . 1).
4. :" - , 24 23 . - , - . , , . () , / ". , " " ", " , -, "
(Ibid, . 4-5).
5. , 47 , 13 , 12 , 12 , 10 , 7 , 6 , , 6 , 5 , 4 , , , , , , ,
, , , , , (Ibid, . 2).
6. , 2012:" , - / , ( - ). 2 5 - -. , - -. ( ), -
-
32
, " (Ibid, . 2).
7. 2012, : , - , , , , - , , - , , , , , , , , , - - , - /- () -
, ; - , ETA, , (), (), , , Colour Youth, i-RED , , PRAKSIS, YsMedia
(Ibid, . 10).
8. , 2013, " (75 ) (58 -), , , - . . 27 (, ), 1 , 1 / 12 . , - 2
3 , . - , - , - 26 - 2013" ( - (02 2014). 2013, . 5-6. -
http://rvrn.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Report2013final.pdf 01
2015).
9. 166 2013, 103 - , 8 , 5 , 15 -, 15 , 1 , 5 , 4 -, 2 , , , , ,
, (Ibid, . 5). , - , , - 2013: " - ()" (Ibid, . 9).
-
33
10. : " 33 166 . - , - (). : , , . , - - / . , , . , , - - , , .
, - , , / - " (Ibid, . 9).
11. , 51 , 11 , 4 , 164 , 4 , 8 , 3 , 6 , 6 , 1 , 6 , 3 , 1 , 4
, 6 , 1 - , 1 , 3 , 3 - , 1 , 1 , 2 , 1 , 1 , 1 1 . , - , (Ibid, .
6).
12. 2013, : , - , , , , - , - -, , , , , , , - , , - , , - - ,
/- (), - , ; - , ETA-, , - (-), (), , , - , , Act Up Hellas,
ASANTE, Colour Youth, i-RED , , PRAKSIS, YsMedia, ( -
-
34
, (02 2014). 2013, , . 18.
http://www.hlhr.gr/images/site/1010/1035_large/report2013final.pdf,
- 26 2015).
13. , " - , 26 , - . 2012, - - . - , , -" ( , (2014). : - , .
28.
http://www.amnesty.org.gr/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/2014-0403-A-law-into-themselves_report.pdf
, 01 2015)., , , " " . - , 2013, , . , , - , . , , , 100 : , , - .
, 2013, - . - , - . -, 25 , . 2013. , . , -, - - , 5 2013. , -
(Ibid, . 43).
14. . VI.
15. , , 2012, - 132/2012: " , , - , , -
-
35
. - , . - . , - , - . , - - . - . , - - , , . - - - - . 154 -
2012, - . , - , - , -, . , - , , - " ( 2012, . ., . 6-7).
16. , 2013:", - 2013 () - ( -). 166 - 33 ., - - . - . - ,
-
36
. " ( 2013, . ., . 11).
17. ECRI:" ECRI - . . 1998, 2002, 2007 2014. 2012. , , , . ECRI
. - . . - ( ) . , - , . - , , ECRI. , - : (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) - .
- . , - . - ECRI . ECRI . 18 2014. - - " (European Commission
against Racism and Intolerance - ECRI (24 2015). ECRI ( - ), . 5.
http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/ecri/Country-by-country/Greece/GRC-CbC-V-2015-001-GRC.pdf,
- 01 2015).
-
37
18. , 2013:" . /-/ , - , - , - - - -. , " ( - 2013, . ., .
14).
19. () , , - 2013, :"1. - , .2. .. -.3. , - , - .5. 7100/4/3
24.5.2006 - , -, / , , , , , , .6. -, - .7. - - , - -.8. , - -, - "
(Ibid, . 16)., , -, : "
, , , . -
-
38
.
, , - 79 . 3 .
- - .
927/1979 - . - - , - .
- .
- , , , . - - - .
7100/4/3 .
, - , " ( : - , . ., . 59-60).
20. , , 2013, :"1. , , - .2. .. " ( - 2013, . ., . 16).
-
39
21. . VI.
22. , , - . :" , , - - , . - , . , , , "., :" 2014, - - 3938/11
. . 10 - . . - . , - - . - , - . - -. - " ( : , . ., . 46)., , " ",
: " ,
, - -
-
40
. - -, , , , . .
- , - , , - .
, , - - - .
, - .
- .
- , " (Ibid, . 54).
, " : " -
, , - , , , - , - , , - .
- .
/ . - .
- , - -.
-, - ,
-
41
/ " (Ibid, . 55).
23. . VI.
24. " - *, 4 2000 -, - -, 4 1950 ( ) , -, : 1 1. - , , , , , , ,
-, , , .2. 2 1. , -, , - .2. , , , - . - , - .3. - , - , . - .
-
42
4. 1 56 .5. 1 2 , , , , -, 34 , 1 . 3 1 2 -. 4 - . , - . -, . -
. 5 1. 4.2. , , . 6 :. ,. , ,. - 2 5,. , . , , , . , 4 2000, , , .
- " ( - - (. .), -
-
43
, , . 55-59.
http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ELL.pdf, 01 2015).
25. ECRI:" , ECRI - , 12 , 4 2000. , - . , ECRI , 1 2005, - , -
. , ECRI - -, 22 20092, - 12 14 - " ( ECRI ( ), . ., . 11).
26. .
27. .
28. . VI.
29. .
30. .
31. .
32. .
33. .
34. .
35. . VI.
36. .
37. .
38. .
39. .
40. .
41. .
42. .
43. .
44. .
-
44
45. .
46. .
47. .
48. .
49. .
50. FRA LGBT.
51. - ( ) - ( ), 2012, 93.079 - 18 - -, - / , - (European Union
Agency for Fundamental Rights - FRA (2014). EU LGBT survey.
European Union lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender survey. Main
results, . 23.
http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra-eu-lgbt-survey-main-results_tk3113640enc_1.pdf,
01 2015). 2760 (Ibid, . 115). , 399 (14%), 1590 (58%), 219 (8%),
288 (10%) 264 (10%) (Ibid, . 117). , 11% 18-24 , 13% 25 39 , 6% 40
54 , 3% 55 , 15% 18 24 , 24% - 25 39 , 20% 40 54 9% 55 (Ibid, .
125). , 81% - 19% , -, 61% 39% (Ibid, . 130-131).
52. (FRA) ("harassment") / -: " , " (Ibid, . 55).
53. : - .
54. 31/03/2015.
55. 01/01/2014 31/03/2015.
56. , 30 / -, / / , 2014.
57. , 14 / -, / / , 2015.
-
45
(2014). : - .
http://www.amnesty.org.gr/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/2014-0403-A-law-into-themselves_report.pdf
, 01 2015.
(21 2012). - 1.10.2011-31.12.2011.
http://rvrn.org/2012/03/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89-%CE%BD-%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82/,
01 2015.
( 2013). 2012.
http://rvrn.org/2013/04/%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7-2012/,
01 2015.
(02 2014). - 2013.
http://rvrn.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Report2013final.pdf 01
2015.
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights - FRA (2014). EU
LGBT survey. European Union lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender
survey. Main results. -
http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra-eu-lgbt-survey-main-results_tk3113640enc_1.pdf,
01 2015.
European Commission against Racism and Intolerance - ECRI (24
2015). ECRI ( ). -
http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/ecri/Country-by-country/Greece/GRC-CbC-V-2015-001-GRC.pdf,
01 - 2015.
- (. .). , . -
http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ELL.pdf, 01 2015.
( . .)
.
-
1
LGBTQI+ :
1.
: - - , - -. , Heywood:
" [gender] [sex] - , - . -, - . - - " (Heywood, 2007, .
279)58.
, , :
"() , . - , , - " ( , 2014, , . 1).
, " ", " - " (Ibid).
- gender 1970, - (, 2003, . 15).
-
48 1
, " - , , , - , , , , -" (Ibid, . 15-16).
Ann Oakley, Sex, Gender and Society (1972) :
[sex] : . - [gender] : - ( , . 16)59.
Judith Butler, Gender Trouble. Feminism and the Subversion of
Identity, "", , "- , - " (Ibid). Butler, - , Michel Foucault, , - :
-, Butler, " - ", " " (Ibid). , -, -, - , , Butler , "", - , " , ,
" (Ibid).
Butler, :
. , - , - -. . , - "" ( , 10 2010).
-
LGBTQI+ 49
, , , - :
. . , , -. - . , , - - . -. . - . - . - . - . ( , 10 2010).
2. , ,
O - - , - 60. , - - (Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of
International Human Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation
and Gender Identity)61:
" - , - - 62 63 "64 (The International Commission of Jurists and
the International Service for Human Rights, March 2007, . 6).
-
50 1
:
" (), - () (). - ( - 65), ( , 66) (- 67)" (FRA, 2014, . 19).
, :
" , , - , . - - , ". ( , 2014, , . 1).
, , :
" , , , , ( 5 . 1 ) ( 2 )" (Ibid).
, :
" , - 68 69 ,70 ( - - , ) -, 71" (The International Commission
of Jurists and the International Service for Human Rights, March
2007, . 6).
- :
-
LGBTQI+ 51
" [] -72 . ( 73 ), - -. "74 (FRA, 2014, . 19).
- , , , , , , - (Ibid).
, , , :
" ,75 , 76 -, , , -" (Ibid).
, , / -, / , / / -,77 (gender expression) " . , / - , 78 " (ILGA
- Europe, July 2014).
3.
(, , , - LGBT) LGBTQI+ (, , , , , - ..) - / - - . LGBTQI+.79
-
52 1
3.1. (Lesbian)
ILGA Europe (Lesbian), " " (Ibid).
3.2. - (Homosexual)
(Homosexual)80, - " 81 -82 / - -. [ ] , [] " (Ibid).
3.3. - (Bisexual)
- (Bisexual), "- / " (Ibid).
3.4. * (Trans*)83
(Trans), " - / - 84 -. : ,85 ,86 /,87 ,88 ,89 ,90 -,91 92 / - ,
, - " (Ibid).
, - (TGEU):
" - .
- - : - , , / cross-dressing -,93 - [],94 "95 (Transgender
Europe - TGEU, August 2011, . 18).
-
LGBTQI+ 53
3.5. (Gay)
(Gay), " / / .96 , ( / -). , [] - / . - - / - (, -, , )" (ILGA -
Europe, July 2014).
3.6. (Queer)
(Queer), - - " - - , , - . 97 . , , - , , , - -" (Ibid).
3.7. - (Intersex)
- (Intersex),98 " - . , , . -, , .
. - . -.
-
54 1
. - " (Ibid).
4. ,
4.1. (Homophobia)
ILGA Europe, , .99 , :
" , , / -. :
: , - .
: - . - , - " (ILGA - Europe, July 2014).
4.2. (Transphobia)
ILGA Europe, 100:
" , , , , , / " (Ibid).
H TGEU, () :
" , , , , -, / * " (Transgender Europe - TGEU, August 2011, .
18).
ILGA Europe :
" , - /
-
LGBTQI+ 55
. - , , , , -, , , " (ILGA - Europe, July 2014).
, TGEU:
" , , , , - . - , - * - " (Transgender Europe - TGEU, August
2011, . 18).
, - :
"() , " (United Nations General Assembly, 17 2011, . 8).
"- " , - , , (Ibid). :
" - -. - " (Ibid).
, / :
" , - . -, -, , - ,
-
56 1
- " (Ibid, . 8-9).
4.3. / (Biphobia).
, ILGA Europe:
" , , / - (). - , , - " (ILGA - Europe, July 2014).
4.4. (heteronormativity), (heterosexism) cis-
(cisnormativity)
, , - cis-, () , //- , .
(heteronormativity), ILGA Europe, :
" - - . " (Ibid).
(heterosexism):
" , , (-, , , , / ) , - ( ), . - , - - " (Ibid).
, cis101- (cisnormativity), :
-
LGBTQI+ 57
" - - / . , -" (Ibid).
5.
5.1.
: " - , -. " (Council of Europe, . .).
:
" , - - " (Ibid).
2000/43/:
" , , , , -" ( (19 2000), 1, 2, 2).
, :
" . - , - . - ( , -), ,
-
58 1
- . , , -" (Council of Europe, . .)
, :
" , - - , , -" ( (19 2000), 1, - 2, 2).
5.2.
- , :
" -, , , - - , , - - - . - - ,102 , , , , - " (The International
Commission of Jurists and the International Service for Human
Rights, March 2007, . 10-11).
, LGBTQI+ , - : / .
/ , -, , , ,
-
LGBTQI+ 59
... (United Nations General Assembly, 17 2011, . 13-15). LGBTQI+
,103 - :
, ,
, , , , , -
, - ,
, , LGBTQI+ ( ), - - , , .. LGBTQI+ , ( , )
, - LGBTQI+ , , , .., - -
- /, () , -, -
, ,
-
60 1
( ) (Ibid, . 16-22).
, , :
" 3304/2005 2000/43/ - ,104 -, , , , ( - ) , 2000/78/ , , -,105
" ( , 2014, 1, . 1).
, :
" - . / . - 3 5.000 (16, . 3304/2005 23, . 3896/2010106).
, , , - , - " (Ibid).
6. , LGBTQI+ : 107
LGBTQI+ , , , , / . - , () - , . , () , / - -, .. - , , -
-
LGBTQI+ 61
- - - () , /- LGBTQI+ . -, , , / /- (). :
, , .. LGBTQI+ , - . , - / () -, -.
LGBTQI+ , - : , .
---, - : , - - //-.
, : , . , (.. , , ) , , , .. , - ,108 , ( --) , , -. - , /- - ,
. , : (- ) , ( ), , - .
-
62 1
, , .
, -, - , - - . , ( -, , ) - ( ).
, / . , . , .
, -- - LGBTQI+ () - , ( - ) ( - ).
, , -, , , , , . .
() / () , - , , ///- , .
-
LGBTQI+ 63
, -, , , .
/ - . , , - / , , .
( - ) - , --- .
- , , -, . - ( ) -.
/ , , - ..., , , ...;, () / () , .., /- () ;, , ..;, / /;, , - .
, / / - -.
/ / , / / / , , - /, / / / .
/ / , /- / / , / .
-
64 1
LGBTQI+/ , LGBTQI+ . LGBTQI+ LGBTQI+ , -, -.
, - LGBTQI+ , LGBTQI+ , , , - , , .
LGBTQI+ , - , . , - , ... : , , , .
, , , .
, , , .. , , .. , - .. , - . , - . -, () .
, - .. , .. . , , . , - - , , -.
7. LGBTQI+
- / / / , -
-
LGBTQI+ 65
, , - .
7.1.
2011 - - - (01/10/2011 - 31/12/2011). , - - () " - - , - " ( - ,
21 2012, . 1). , - " : ) ) - " ( , 02 - 2014, . 3).
18 .109 " " - " , / -" ( , 21 2012, . 1). ( ) " - " (Ibid). " ,
" ( - , 02 2014, . 3).
2013:
" , , , , -
-
66 1
, , . , - " (Ibid).
7.2. / / 110
(, , -) . / / / -- ( , , ..).
/ - - , / ( -) /- / -. - -, -, - /.
, / -, ( ) - / . , : / - - . - , , .. .
/ - -/ , - - / , , , - .
-
LGBTQI+ 67
, / / / - - / , - - (.. ) .
, , / / - / - - (, , ..).
/ / / -, - / / , - / .
, / /, / - ( ) / - / -. / - - / - / / - -, - () / - / /.
/ -, ( ) / - / / (. 6).
- / / / / / / / - ( / - ). / /- : , / / , /.
, , - / /, - () , , ... / -
-
68 1
-, / - , . , / /, - , , / -, , - / / . / -/ / , , - / - - . , (
) / /-, -: -, / , / - - / /.
/ / - , , , - /, , , / --, , / --. (. 6).
/ / , / - (.. ). -, - / - / / -.
, / / - , -/ - - - . , - - /, .
/ / - , / / -. / / -- , (), , , .
-
LGBTQI+ 69
/ / - --, / -: / / , / - - /.
, / / - : , , - . , , -, , ... - , , , - , , , , - -.
, / /, , , , / / - / -. -, . / - -- / -.
, / /, / - , - (.. , ; ..), - (.. , , - ..).
7.3. : LGBTQI+ 111
/ / , - - . -
-
70 1
. , ( , ), . - .
- / , (.. , ..) () // --. - , / -, .
, - , - . - (. IV) - , / -. , - .. . - / / ).
, , . - - .
, .
, . - , LGBTQI+ - (. I) (. II).
(, -, ):
-
LGBTQI+ 71
/ ( /) - (. II) / LGBTQI+ ( - - ) (. I).
(. II) / LGBTQI+ ( ) (. I).
, / / / /. , - / , - - (. II) - 112 - (. III). , LGBTQI+ (.
I).
, , , / / -/ , . -, (. - II) / LGBTQI+ - (. I). , - , - .
, -, , - - - - - - -/ ( - - - -). , (. V).
, , - ,
-
72 1
LGBTQI+ (. I).
, -, , / / -/ , . , - (. II) / LGBTQI+ (. I). - , - , -- .
,113 , , (e-mail), (sms mms ), (Facebook, twitter, LinkedIn) /
(chatrooms). :
.
, -, .
, , ,
, - / .
, , .
/ .
.
, - .
, , :
-
LGBTQI+ 73
, / , , - - // .
, , , () .
(.. , -, ..) , , .
/ , - (.. , , ). .
/ - - - / , LGBTQI+ - (. I) ( ).
(. III). , , - ..
/ - , .. - / . , - - .
, / (passwords) , ... . -
-
74 1
, . , - , / .
7.4. : 114
/ , -, , . /, / (.. , , ). , , , . , - / -, / . - .
, , , ( ). , - / . , - , , , - , / .
( , ..) , , -, -. , - , , .
/ , / - -/ / . , - , / -/ . - (. II) .
-
LGBTQI+ 75
/- -/, , . (. II) / LGBTQI+ - (. I). , / .
-, . - - (, , , ). - LGBTQI+ - (. I) / ( ), , .
, , , , .
, - / -- . , - , () (. II).
, . , (IV), - . , - LGBTQI+ - (. I).
-
76 1
:58. , Heywood:
" - - - . , - . - , , , " (Heywood Andrew (2007). , . -, : , .
279).
59. Oakley, , , , . -/ , : - , (Ibid). , :"() gender - , , -, .
- - - /" ( - (2003), Laquer Thomas, . - , . -, : , . 16).
60. , / --, / , / / -, . : (gender identity) " , -
, , ( , , - , ) , , - [ ]"
(sexual orientation), " - , -" (International Lesbian, Gay,
Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association - Europe (July 2014). ILGA
- Europe Glossary.
http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/publications/glossary, 01
2015).
-
LGBTQI+ 77
61. " -, , - - - - . , -, . Gadjah Mada , , 6 9 - 2006, 29 25 ,
, - Yogyakarta -" (The International Commission of Jurists and the
International Service for Human Rights (March 2007). Yogyakarta
Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in
relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, . 7.
http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en.pdf, 01
2015).
62. "gender".63. "gender".64. "gender".65. "gender".66.
"gender".67. "gender".68. "gender".69. "sex".70. ,
, : " - , , , - " (Human Rights Watch (2014). Im Scared to Be a
Woman. Human Rights Abuses Against Transgender People in Malaysia,
. iii. -
http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/malaysia0914_ForUpload.pdf,
01 2015).
71. "mannerisms". , .72. "transgender".73. "transsexual".74.
"gender variant".
.75. "gender".76. "gender variant".77. European Region of the
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex
Association, http://www.ilga-europe.org/78. "sex".
-
78 1
79. + - : (asexual): ILGA - Europe, "
. - . , . - " (ILGA - Europe Glossary, . .).
(pansexual): " , / - , " (Anti-Defamation League - ADL (2014).
DEFINITIONS RELATED TO SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY. -
http://www.adl.org/assets/pdf/education-outreach/definitions-related-to-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity.pdf,
01 - 2015).
- (questioning): " - . " (Ibid).
80. 1990, (International Classification of Diseases - ICD) , ,
(Human Rights Watch (2014). License to Harm. Violence and
Harassment against LGBT People and Activists in Russia, . 10. -
http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/russia1214_ForUpload.pdf,
01 2015 / World Health Organization ( ..). The ICD-10
Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders - Clinical
descriptions and diagnostic guidelines, . 36-37, 168-173.
http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/bluebook.pdf, 01 - 2015).
, , - , .. , , .. (Giddens A. (2005). - : , & -, . , . - . - .
, : , . 37-38). , , (Ibid, . 38). , - , , - - (Ibid).
81. "gender".82. "gender".83. ,
(*) : " " (Anti-Defamation League - ADL (2014). TERMINOLOGY
RELATED TO TRANSGENDER AND GENDER NON-
-
LGBTQI+ 79
CONFORMING IDENTITY.
http://www.adl.org/assets/pdf/education-outreach/terminology-related-to-transgender-and-gender-non-conforming-identity.pdf,
01 2015).
84. "sex".85. (Transsexual),
" " " ". : " - . - , ( -)" (ILGA - Europe Glossary, . .)., ,
(transsexual), : "() : , - " ( Im Scared to Be a Woman. Human
Rights Abuses Against Transgender People in Malaysia, . ., . ii). ,
: "() , - , [] . - " (Ibid, . vi). , - (World Health Organization,
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related
Health Problems, ICD-10th version, ICD 10th version), , " (Amnesty
International, (2014). The state decides who I am. Lack of legal
gender recognition for transgender people in Europe, . 17.
https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/EUR01/001/2014/en/, 01 2015).,
2015, , " " :" - , - - " (World Health Organization (2015).
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related
Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10)-2015-WHO Version for ;2015,
Chapter V Mental and behavioural disorders (F00-F99), Disorders of
adult personality and behavior (F60-F69), F64 - Gender identity
disorders,
http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en#/F64.0. -
01 2015).
-
80 1
2010, - , - , - (In.gr, - , 12 2010,
http://news.in.gr/science-technology/article/?aid=1105835, 01
2015). - , - , (27 2010):" , , (-) ( ICD-10, - ). , , (-) ( -) - -
. , - " ( -, 27 2010).
86. (Transgender), : " -- -. , , " (ILGA - Europe Glossary, .
.)., , (transgender): " ( -) / ( , ). - - , - " (License to Harm.
Violence and Harassment against LGBT People and Activists in
Russia, . ., . 10). , - (transgender):" - , - - ( , ). . - , -
-
-
LGBTQI+ 81
[ ]. - , , ( ). , , - ( ). - ( - ) - , -, , . () , , [] . - , -
(HRT) - (SRS). . , , , , , , - , " ( Im Scared to Be a Woman. Human
Rights Abuses Against Transgender People in Malaysia, . ., . i). ,
" - " , , " " (Ibid, . v)., , , - . " , " " - , , .. - ". , , " -
", - " , " ( (2014). . , , . 1.
http://www.synigoros.gr/resources/web.pdf, 01 2015). : -, - (The
state decides who I am. Lack of legal gender recognition for
transgender people in Europe, . ., . 11). , , 30.000 (Ibid). , () -
(Ibid). , -
-
82 1
, - - - - , 1.500.000 (Ibid).
87. / (Transvestite/Cross-dressers), " - . - [ ] , . - - . "
(ILGA - Europe Glossary, . .)., , (transvestite):"[ ] - []. - - , -
" (Im Scared to Be a Woman. Human Rights Abuses Against Transgender
People in Malaysia, . ., . i-ii). , : " , - " (Ibid, . vi). , - .
/- .
88. "androgyne".89. "polygender".90. "genderqueer".
, (gender queer): "- , , - " (The state decides who I am. Lack
of legal gender recognition for transgender people in Europe, . .,
. 16). , -, genderqueer, :" - / , - . , - - . / - / - - " (Gay
& Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation - GLAAD (2014). Media
Reference Guide - 9th Edition, . 17. -
-
LGBTQI+ 83
http://www.glaad.org/sites/default/files/GLAAD%20MRG_9th.pdf, 01
2015).
91. "agender".92. (Gender variant) " -
" (ILGA - Europe Glossary, ..).
93. "transvestite/ cross-dressing people".94. "non-binary".95.
"gender-variant".96. "sex".97. "gender".98. ILGA - Europe:
" 2.000 - (0,5% ) 1,7%. . 742,5 (2013) - 371.750 12.622.500 "
(Ibid). , " - -" - [] - [] - Intersex Society of North America (
The state decides who I am. Lack of legal gender recognition for
transgender people in Europe, . ., . 28, - 53 / Consortium on the
management of disorders of sex development (2006). Clinical
Guidelines for the Management of Disorders of Sex development in
the Childhood, Intersex Society of North America, 2006,
http://www.accordalliance.org/dsdguidelines/clinical.pdf , 01 2015)
- , , (The state decides who I am. Lack of legal gender recognition
for transgender people in Europe, . ., . 28). , Milton Diamond and
Hazel Beh - , [] [-] (Ibid, . 28, 54 / Diamond Milton & Beh
Hazel (..), Variations of Sex Development Instead of Disorders of
Sex Development, Pacific Center For Sex And Society, University of
Hawaii at Mnoa,
http://www.hawaii.edu/PCSS/biblio/articles/2005to2009/2006-variations.html,
01 - 2015).
99. - : " - ()" ( . - , . ., , . 1). (Human Rights Watch) : "
-
-
84 1
, - " (License to Harm. Violence and Harassment against LGBT
People and Activists in Russia, . ., . 10).
100. -: " ()" ( . , . ., , . 1). - , : " , " (Im Scared to Be a
Woman. Human Rights Abuses Against Transgender People in Malaysia,
. ., . v).
101. cis - gender (cisgender), " - " (ILGA - Europe Glossary, .
.). , , cisgender, : " - - . Cis- - . - - " (Media Reference Guide
- 9th Edition, . ., . 17).
102. "gender".103. , , -
:" . - - -. , , , , - .//. - (). - . - . -, , ( bullying). . -,
, ( , - , , , -
-
LGBTQI+ 85
, , ..). - ( .. . 29381/2009 32684/2009), - 3719/2008 - 8 ( - )
14 ( ) . ( - ), ( ) ( , - , ..)" ( . , , . 2). - - :" . - - . , -,
- , -. , -, . , - - - , . . , (, , , ..), - , , , - . , - , . - ,
-. , - . , , -, , - . . (. 3896/2010, 3, . 2) , , -, .
-
86 1
. , -. - , -. " (Ibid, , . 2).
104. . VI.105. . VI.106. . VI.107. , -
, ILGA - Europe Glossary, . . / Media Reference Guide - 9th
Edition, . ., . 6-8, 10-12, 14-16, 18-21, 26-29, 35 / United Nation
Higher Commissioner for Refugees (April 2013). Resettlement
Assessment Tool: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex
Refugees, . 10-11, 20. -
http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5163f3ee4.pdf, - 01 2015 / Gay &
Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation - GLAAD (2011). AN ALLYS GUIDE
TO TERMINOLOGY: Talking About LGBT People & Equality. -
http://www.lgbtmap.org/file/allys-guide-to-terminology.pdf, 01 2015
/ (2014). . , , . : , . 31-32, 47-50, 63-66, 93-94. -
https://transgendersupportassociation.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/001-106-tautotita-kai-ekfrasi-filou.pdf,
01 2015..
108. . 3.4. .109. : , , , -
, , - , , - , , -, / (), ETA, , , (), - , i-RED , , PRAKSIS ( -
, (21 2012). - 1.10.2011-31.12.2011, , . 1).
110. , , United Nation Higher Commissioner for Refugees,
Resettlement Assessment Tool: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender
and Intersex Refugees, April 2013, . 8-11,
http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5163f3ee4.pdf, 26 2015 / Gay &
Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation - GLAAD, AN ALLYS GUIDE TO
TERMINOLOGY: Talking About LGBT People & Equality, 2011,
http://www.lgbtmap.org/file/allys-guide-to-terminology.pdf, - 26
2015 / . , , - , . ., . 31-32.
-
LGBTQI+ 87
111. . Colour Youth - LGBTQ , .. . , . 7-10, 14-15.
http://media.wix.com/ugd/746f42_6c58d0791a8e4c00ad89f1b0bd6e460b.pdf,
26 2015 / , , . . . 3-6.
112. : " , - / :() /
/ . - , , , - , , , - . , , - / " ( , ,
http://www.synigoros.gr/?i=stp.el.faq_parembasi#fi26908, 31 -
2015).
113. / LGBTQI+ , : Accept - Dundalk Outcomers, 2014. -. , , .
5-6, 14-15, 18. -
http://lgbtcb.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/lgbtCB-eBook-el.pdf, -
01 2015.
114. . Colour Youth - LGBTQ , .. . , . 7-10, 14-15.
http://media.wix.com/ugd/746f42_6c58d0791a8e4c00ad89f1b0bd6e460b.pdf,
01 2015.
-
88 1
Accept - Dundalk Outcomers (2014). . , .
http://lgbtcb.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/lgbtCB-eBook-el.pdf,
01 2015.
Amnesty International (2014). The state decides who I am. Lack
of legal gen-der recognition for transgender people in Europe.
https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/EUR01/001/2014/en/, 01
2015.
Anti-Defamation League - ADL (2014). DEFINITIONS RELATED TO
SEXUAL ORI-ENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY.
http://www.adl.org/assets/pdf/education-outreach/definitions-related-to-sexual-orienta-tion-and-gender-identity.pdf,
01 2015.
Anti-Defamation League - ADL (2014).TERMINOLOGY RELATED TO
TRANSGEN-DER AND GENDER NON-CONFORMING IDENTITY.
http://www.adl.org/assets/pdf/education-outreach/terminology-related-to-transgender-and-gender-non-conforming-identity.pdf,
01 2015.
(2014).
. , - , , : .
https://transgendersupportassociation.files.word-press.com/2014/11/001-106-tautotita-kai-ekfrasi-filou.pdf,
01 2015.
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