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第五章 國 際 收 支

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第五章 國 際 收 支. 國際收支( International Payments ) 係某國在一段期間內,其居民與非居民間之各種經濟 交易活動的結果。其含義包括: 各種經濟交易活動 ●商品、勞務及貨幣與金融資產的有償交易。 ● 無償取得或供給外國實質資源或企業項目 ( 如贈與、援助等 ) 。. 一段期間: 可為一季、半年或一年,以一年最常見。 居民與非居民: 以「是否長期」在一國從事生產、消費及其他經濟活動為基 礎來區分,並非根據「國籍」來區分。 ●居民: 長期居住一年以上,在本國從事各種經濟活動者。 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • International Payments

    ()

  • (1) (2) (3)()

  • (Balance of Payments, BOP)IMF

  • (Debit)(Credit)

    (Debit)

    (Credit)

  • (current account)

    (capital account)

    (reserves)

    (net errors and omissions)

  • (financial account)

    (direct investment)

    (portfolio investment)

    (financial derivatives)

    (other investment)

  • BOTBOT

  • 3

    1.

    2.

    3.

    1.

    2.

  • Portfolio Investment() ()

  • Derivative Investment2006

  • ()

  • Net Errors and Omissions

  • Official Reserves

  • Foreign Exchange Reserves

    IMFGAB

    Special Drawing RightsSDRsIMF

    IMFIMF1986818

  • IMF()IMFIMFIMFIMFIMFIMF

  • IMF()

    SDRSDRIMF

    SDRIMFSDRSDR

    IMFSDRIMF

  • IMF

  • IMF

  • Chart1

    6980-2605

    9206-3171

    162876942

    1800310395

    10200-11373

    11416-12131

    10923-15150

    12468-2228

    8550-6910

    7042-4629

    6498-1397

    5474-8190

    10923-8633

    7050-7291

    34362495

    79939220

    8899-8019

    18936-384

    263578749

    305047628

    197287169

    175782302

    26332-19620

    35154-38951

    27505-1660

    4292313469

    39872-358

    41230-32046

    49550-31503

    matrix

    - , , /

    ()

    +

    19846,980-2,605-3,9764,375

    19859,206-3,171-6,5256,035

    198616,2876,942-23,32223,229

    198718,00310,395-28,09328,398

    198810,200-11,3731,392-1,173

    198911,416-12,131780-715

    199010,923-15,1503,918-4,227

    199112,468-2,228-9,65910,240

    19928,550-6,910-1,3671,640

    19937,042-4,629-1,5412,413

    19946,498-1,397-4,6225,101

    19955,474-8,1903,931-2,716

    199610,923-8,633-1,1022,290

    19977,050-7,291728-241

    19983,4362,495-4,8275,931

    19997,9939,220-18,59317,213

    20008,899-8,019-2,477880

    200118,936-384-17,35318,552

    200226,3578,749-33,66435,106

    200330,5047,628-37,09238,132

    200419,7287,169-26,59526,897

    200517,5782,302-20,05619,880

    200626,332-19,620-6,0866,712

    200735,154-38,9514,020-3,797

    200827,505-1,660-26,27425,845

    200942,92313,469-54,12656,392

    201039,872-358-40,17339,514

    201141,230-32,046-6,2399,184

    201249,550-31,503-15,48418,047

    :

    2013-02-26

    ,%

    BPA2

    matrix

  • ()>0 ()
  • Chart1

    -39764375

    -65256035

    -2332223229

    -2809328398

    1392-1173

    780-715

    3918-4227

    -965910240

    -13671640

    -15412413

    -46225101

    3931-2716

    -11022290

    728-241

    -48275931

    -1859317213

    -2477880

    -1735318552

    -3366435106

    -3709238132

    -2659526897

    -2005619880

    -60866712

    4020-3797

    -2627425845

    -5412656392

    -4017339514

    -62399184

    -1548418047

    +

    matrix

    - , , /

    ()

    +

    19846,980-2,605-3,9764,375

    19859,206-3,171-6,5256,035

    198616,2876,942-23,32223,229

    198718,00310,395-28,09328,398

    198810,200-11,3731,392-1,173

    198911,416-12,131780-715

    199010,923-15,1503,918-4,227

    199112,468-2,228-9,65910,240

    19928,550-6,910-1,3671,640

    19937,042-4,629-1,5412,413

    19946,498-1,397-4,6225,101

    19955,474-8,1903,931-2,716

    199610,923-8,633-1,1022,290

    19977,050-7,291728-241

    19983,4362,495-4,8275,931

    19997,9939,220-18,59317,213

    20008,899-8,019-2,477880

    200118,936-384-17,35318,552

    200226,3578,749-33,66435,106

    200330,5047,628-37,09238,132

    200419,7287,169-26,59526,897

    200517,5782,302-20,05619,880

    200626,332-19,620-6,0866,712

    200735,154-38,9514,020-3,797

    200827,505-1,660-26,27425,845

    200942,92313,469-54,12656,392

    201039,872-358-40,17339,514

    201141,230-32,046-6,2399,184

    201249,550-31,503-15,48418,047

    :

    2013-02-26

    ,%

    BPA2

    matrix

    +

  • 00

  • 20022011170300

  • 2002 1 ~ 3

  • ()2002 2006 () 1987

  • ()2002 16 ~ 12 ()2002 100

  • Chart1

    6980-395-4-2605-3976

    9206494-4-3171-6525

    1628796-36942-23322

    18003-303-210395-28093

    10200-200-19-113731392

    11416-34-31-12131780

    10923465-156-151503918

    12468-138-443-2228-9659

    8550120-393-6910-1367

    7042-544-328-4629-1541

    6498-135-344-1397-4622

    5474-565-650-81903931

    10923-535-653-8633-1102

    7050-173-314-7291728

    3436-923-1812495-4827

    79931553-1739220-18593

    88991884-287-8019-2477

    18936-1036-163-384-17353

    26357-1303-1398749-33664

    30504-953-877628-37092

    19728-225-777169-26595

    17578293-1172302-20056

    26332-508-118-19620-6086

    35154-127-96-389514020

    27505763-334-1660-26274

    42923-2170-9613469-54126

    39872775-116-358-40173

    41230-2826-119-32046-6239

    49550-2463-100-31503-15484

    matrix

    - , , /

    19846,980-395-4-2,605-3,976

    19859,206494-4-3,171-6,525

    198616,28796-36,942-23,322

    198718,003-303-210,395-28,093

    198810,200-200-19-11,3731,392

    198911,416-34-31-12,131780

    199010,923465-156-15,1503,918

    199112,468-138-443-2,228-9,659

    19928,550120-393-6,910-1,367

    19937,042-544-328-4,629-1,541

    19946,498-135-344-1,397-4,622

    19955,474-565-650-8,1903,931

    199610,923-535-653-8,633-1,102

    19977,050-173-314-7,291728

    19983,436-923-1812,495-4,827

    19997,9931,553-1739,220-18,593

    20008,8991,884-287-8,019-2,477

    200118,936-1,036-163-384-17,353

    200226,357-1,303-1398,749-33,664

    200330,504-953-877,628-37,092

    200419,728-225-777,169-26,595

    200517,578293-1172,302-20,056

    200626,332-508-118-19,620-6,086

    200735,154-127-96-38,9514,020

    200827,505763-334-1,660-26,274

    200942,923-2,170-9613,469-54,126

    201039,872775-116-358-40,173

    201141,230-2,826-119-32,046-6,239

    201249,550-2,463-100-31,503-15,484

    :

    2013-02-26

    ,%

    BPA2

    matrix

  • Chart1

    6980-1859263-2855757

    9206-25711153-28741184

    16287-31516910-23422034

    18003-71820160-37502311

    10200-192213690-49743406

    11416-210716115-64083816

    10923-59614807-76504362

    1246816115683-84315055

    855016112718-91284799

    7042-83411450-78964322

    6498-155011849-78654064

    5474-291213235-90374188

    10923-248717543-81213988

    7050-220913881-77443122

    3436-152710315-74012049

    7993-231714706-72012805

    8899-260413672-66374468

    18936-273420561-45705679

    26357-249224920-30847013

    30504-271926137-24699555

    19728-382517363-494211132

    17578-426419456-66539039

    26332-393524229-35439581

    35154-378330445-164010132

    27505-27981847818479978

    42923-214530553199112524

    39872-271026513249313576

    41230-369127848389413179

    49550-259930735613715277

    matrix

    - , , /

    19846,980-1859,263-2,855757

    19859,206-25711,153-2,8741,184

    198616,287-31516,910-2,3422,034

    198718,003-71820,160-3,7502,311

    198810,200-1,92213,690-4,9743,406

    198911,416-2,10716,115-6,4083,816

    199010,923-59614,807-7,6504,362

    199112,46816115,683-8,4315,055

    19928,55016112,718-9,1284,799

    19937,042-83411,450-7,8964,322

    19946,498-1,55011,849-7,8654,064

    19955,474-2,91213,235-9,0374,188

    199610,923-2,48717,543-8,1213,988

    19977,050-2,20913,881-7,7443,122

    19983,436-1,52710,315-7,4012,049

    19997,993-2,31714,706-7,2012,805

    20008,899-2,60413,672-6,6374,468

    200118,936-2,73420,561-4,5705,679

    200226,357-2,49224,920-3,0847,013

    200330,504-2,71926,137-2,4699,555

    200419,728-3,82517,363-4,94211,132

    200517,578-4,26419,456-6,6539,039

    200626,332-3,93524,229-3,5439,581

    200735,154-3,78330,445-1,64010,132

    200827,505-2,79818,4781,8479,978

    200942,923-2,14530,5531,99112,524

    201039,872-2,71026,5132,49313,576

    201141,230-3,69127,8483,89413,179

    201249,550-2,59930,7356,13715,277

    :

    2013-02-26

    ,%

    BPA2

    matrix

  • Chart1

    -2605-2682127-500

    -3171-3388263-460

    69426610261710

    103951075710-3720

    -11373-6501-3160-17120

    -12131-5882-5347-9020

    -15150-10231-3913-10060

    -2228-1489-784450

    -6910-6266-108841232

    -4629-4002-16941077-10

    -1397-1037-1265944-39

    -8190-7259-1424552-59

    -8633-5609-1979-959-86

    -72913657-2995-7702-251

    24958521-3614-2288-124

    92201635-14949336-257

    -8019-5718-1773-224-304

    -3842278-1371-228-1063

    874921258-3441-8826-242

    762818269-5229-5197-215

    716917928-5247-4669-843

    230210565-4403-2857-1003

    -1962028525-18965-965

    -389514738-3338-40062-289

    -166013856-4855-122501589

    1346926016-3072-10327852

    -35828811-9082-20664577

    -3204617330-14723-356911038

    -3150320442-9826-42447328

    matrix

    - , /

    ()

    1984-2,605-2,682127-50-

    1985-3,171-3,388263-46-

    19866,9426,61026171-

    198710,39510,75710-372-

    1988-11,373-6,501-3,160-1,712-

    1989-12,131-5,882-5,347-902-

    1990-15,150-10,231-3,913-1,006-

    1991-2,228-1,489-78445-

    1992-6,910-6,266-1,08841232

    1993-4,629-4,002-1,6941,077-10

    1994-1,397-1,037-1,265944-39

    1995-8,190-7,259-1,424552-59

    1996-8,633-5,609-1,979-959-86

    1997-7,2913,657-2,995-7,702-251

    19982,4958,521-3,614-2,288-124

    19999,2201,635-1,4949,336-257

    2000-8,019-5,718-1,773-224-304

    2001-3842,278-1,371-228-1,063

    20028,74921,258-3,441-8,826-242

    20037,62818,269-5,229-5,197-215

    20047,16917,928-5,247-4,669-843

    20052,30210,565-4,403-2,857-1,003

    2006-19,62028525-18,965-965

    2007-38,9514,738-3,338-40,062-289

    2008-1,66013,856-4,855-12,2501,589

    200913,46926,016-3,072-10,327852

    2010-35828,811-9,082-20,664577

    2011-32,04617,330-14,723-35,6911,038

    2012-31,50320,442-9,826-42,447328

    :

    2013-02-26

    BPI2

    matrix

  • $500000

    - - - -()- -()-

    $50000

    - -

    $1000000

    - -()-

  • $200000 -()-

    $1000000

    **