, - 2011 ' (Khiva)

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(Khiva) (Khoream) - (Amu Darya) . , , .3

' , -18 ". .4

Ota Darvoza -70.5

-16, , . .6

, , , , ', -19.7

8

9

: , "". " " . 10

, . 1819 30,000 . -3,000 .11

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Kalta Minor , . 29 ', -1851 " . 14

( 450 "). " , .15

Kukhna Ark . -17 " , , , , .16

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( ) . . ' , .21

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-'. , 830, " -' -" (" "). "" .24

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() 200 . 45 ' . 29

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Pahlavon . Pahlavon , , -14 . " .39

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' , 218 . . -18, . .43

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