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路得記 - 恩惠的故事 - 研經本 - 導論
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A
B B1
1
18 211
12 9
23
10
3 5
2
3 1 5 9 2 18
25
3 20 450
20
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3
1 2 1 52 21
19
20
17 19
20 247 9
8 21
6 2830 33 35 28 35
9 9 10
1 12
29 1 711 na`ar
740 5
1480 405 40 18 40
11 4 480 129351
410
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4
6 25 4
B2 5
B2.1
6
B2.1.1
Baba Bathra 14b-15a7
4
5 Frederic Bush, Ruth / Esther, Word Biblical Commentary, Volume 9
(Dallas: Word Books, 1996), 18. 6 Bush, Ruth / Esther, 18; Katharine Doob Sakenfeld, Ruth, Interpre-
tation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching (Louisville: John Knox Press, 1999), 1; Roland Kenneth Harrision, Introduction to the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1969), 1060.
7 1
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5
8
5
B2.1.2
B2.1.2.1.
9 Wilch
gracious manner 850 10
12 7 11 14
1005-98511
Peterca
8 A. J. Rosenberg, The Five Megilloth, Vol. 1, Esther, The
Song of Songs, Ruth: A New English Translation (New York: Judaica Press, 1992), x-xi
9 Gow Murray D. Gow, The Book of Ruth: Its Structure, Theme and Purpose (Leicester: Apollos, 1992), 207-10
10 John R. Wilch, Ruth, Concordia Commentary (Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2006), 15.
11 Wilch, Ruth, 16.
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6
12
Beldstein
113
Campbell14
B2.1.2.2.
Sasson640-609
25 15
16
12 Vladimir Peterca, "The Book of Ruth: Between Chronology and
Theological Reasons," Sacra Scripta 1 (2003/1):36-37. 13 A. J. Beldstein, "Female Companionships: If the Book of Ruth Were
Written by a Woman…," in A Feminist Companion to Ruth, ed. Athalya Brenner (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993), 132-33.
14 Edward F. Campbell, Jr., Ruth: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, Anchor Bible, vol. 7 (New York: Doubleday, 1975), 26.
15 Jack M. Sasson, Ruth: A New Translation with a Philological Com- mentary and a Formalist-Folkorist Interpretation, 2d ed., (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995), 251
144 6 34 8 3 11 3 2 2
16 ZevitZiony Zevit, "Dating Ruth:
Legal, Linguistic and Historical Observations," Zeitschrift für die Alttestament- liche Wissenschaft 117 (2006): 591-92
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7
B2.1.3 17
Hubbard
23 29 18
19
20
41 43
LaCocque 7
5 10
Levirate Marriage 21
22
17 Robert L. Hubbard, Jr., The Book of Ruth, The New International Com-
mentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1988), 24. 18 Campbell, Ruth, 26. 19 John J. Collins, Introduction to the Hebrew Bible with CD-Rom (Min-
neapolis: Fortress Press, 2004), 533. 20 Robert Gordis, "Love, Marriage, and Business in the Book of Ruth: A
Chapter in Hebrew Customary Law," in The Word and the Book: Studies in Biblical Language and Literature (New York: Ktav Publishing House, Inc., 1976), 244.
21 Bernard M. Levinson, "You Must Not Add Anything to what I Command You: Paradoxes of Canon and Authorship in Ancient Israel," Numen 50/1 (2003): 22.
22 André LaCocque, Ruth, A Continental Commentary, trans. K. C. Hanson (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2004), 18-21; Hubbard, The Book of Ruth, 25.
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8
Zenger
Hasmoneans 23
24
3 4 Masoretic
Text 4 5
B2.2
B2.3
23
166Has-
moneans 24 Erich Zenger, Das Buch Ruth, Zürcher Bibelkommentare 8 (Zürch:
Theologischer Verlag, 1986), 28.
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9
B2.3.1 prefix conjugation nunparagogic nun
TidBäqîn 8 21 yiqcörûn
9 yiš´ábûn 9 Ta`áSîn 4 Tëd`în
18 nun
300 25
26
27
28
´ášer yëd`ûn ´îš nega` lübäbô 38
´ášer yëd`û ´îš nig`ô ûmak´öbô 29
B2.3.2
8 Ta`ábûrî
Ta`abrî 29 pausal form Ta`ábôrî
thematic vowel û
yišPû†û 26 Tišmûrëm
25 Joüon & Muraoka 305 Garr
310 Paul Joüon & T. Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, Subsidia Biblica 27 (Roma: Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblico, 2006), 126 (= §44e); W. Randall Garr, "The Paragogic nun in Rhetorical Perspective" in Biblical Hebrew in Its Northwest Semitic Setting: Typological and Historical Perspectives, ed. Steven E. Fassberg and Avi Hurvitz (Jerusalem: Magnes; Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2006), 65
26 Jacob M. Myers, The Linguistic and Literary Form of the Book of Ruth (Leiden: Brill, 1955), 17-18.
27 John Gray, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, The New Century Bible Commentary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans; Basingstoke: Marshall Morgan & Scott, 1986), 368.
28 Mishnaic HebrewEduard Yechezekel Kutscher, A
History of the Hebrew Language, ed. Raphael Kutscher (Jerusalem: Magnes, 1984), 40-41
29 Ta`ábürî Wilch, Ruth, 196 vocal shewaHa†eff pataH full vowel
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10
3 30
proto-Semitic Ta`Burì
û
B2.3.3 suffix conjugation -Ty31
wüyäradTî 3
wüšäkäbTî 4 32
33
25
34
35
36
30 Myers, The Linguistic and Literary Form of the Book of Ruth, 10, 17;
Wilch, Ruth, 196 31 -t32 wyrDTy wšKBTy wüyäradT
wüšäkäbT 33 Edward Lipi�ski, Semitic Languages Outline of a Comparative Gram-
mar, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 80 (Leuven: Peeters, 1997), 360-61.
34 7qamTî qamt J. Alberto Soggin, Judges, Old
Testament Library, trans. John Bowden (London: SCM Press, 1981), 86
Eduard Yechezekel Kutscher, A History of the Hebrew Language, 40
Pesachim 66b 35
´Ty ´T 2 Joüon & Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, 122 = §42f
Campbell, Ruth, 25 36 zkrt 1QIsaa XIV:16 zkrty 1QIsaa XXXIX:26
zäkärT zäkarT 10 7 ´mrTy 1QIsaa XXXIX:30 ´mrT 1QIsaa XLVII:9 ´ämarT
10 10 -ty E. Y. Kutscher, The Language and Linguistic Background of the Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa) (Leiden: Brill, 1974),188-89
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11
-ty 37
B2.3.4 ’alePh
’alePh
waTTiSSenâ 14 cämìt 9 38
’alePh 17 9
’alePh
he 39
40
mëbî 2 21 15
16 41
Mishnah consonant
mater lectionis 42
B2.3.5
`immäkem 8
`áSîtem 8
läkem 9läkem 11
37 Kutscher -ty
"mirage" form Eduard Yechezekel Kutscher, A History of the Hebrew Language, 38-39
7
38 TiSSe´ynâ cämë´t39 Joüon & Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, 185 = §78e .40 15 ´äbî ´äbî´
yäbô´41 mëbî´42 Miguel Pérez Fernández, An Introductory Grammar of Rabbinic Hebrew,
trans. John Elwolde (Leiden: Brill, 1997), 12´ h w y
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12
miKKem 13
šTêhem 19
hëmmâ 19 šTêhem 11
m n
9a läkem
lähen 9c43
44
45
13 lähën
lähën TüSaBBërnâ Të`ägënâ
lähën 46
43 Paul Joüon & T. Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, 515 =
§149b morpho-syntactic pheno- menon phonological
16 17Kautzsch & Cowley E.
Kautzsch, Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammar, rev. ed. A. E. Cowley (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1910), 440 = §135o
44 Elisha Qimron, The Hebrew of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Harvard Semitic Studies 29 (Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, 1986), 62-63
m n ciyyîm 13cyyn 1QIsaa XVIII:9
´árän Aram 28 ´áHîrämIaciran 38 ´ônäm
Wnam 40 Wman 23 45 Miguel Pérez Fernández, An Introductory Grammar of Rabbinic Hebrew,
30-31. 46 -hën
lähën6 9
-hën dual Wilch,
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13
22
šTêhem 19 11
šTêhen 4 13 šTayim
hen
šünêhem šünayim -hem47
šTêhem48
B2.3.6 49
Ruth, 137
impersonal Joüon & Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, 522-24 §152 12
mikkemlähën lähen
lähën há
20 m’tn ’š
47 66 25 7 48
950-700Campbell, Ruth, 26
49 haccübätîm 16Bush, Ruth /
Esther, 126-27 Wilch, Ruth, 205cBT John C. L. Gibson, Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions Volume II: Aramaic Inscriptions Including Inscriptions in the Dialect of Zenjirli (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975), 124 J. Hoftizjzer & K. Jongeling, Dictionary of the North West Semitic Inscriptions Part Two M-T (Leiden: Leiden, 1995), 959 ho`ómärîm
10 15 19 10 7 15
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14
7 šlP
10 Hlc 9 10
2 šlP
Samaritan Pentatuch Targum
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan to the Pentateuch
Targum Neofiti šlP 50
7
Piel qayyëm51
Hiphil hëqîm 52
53
54
50 Avi Hurvitz, "On the Term �������� in Ruth 4:7," in Shnaton 1: An Annual for Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies, ed. Jonas C. Greenfield and Moshe Weinfeld (Jerusalem: Israel Bible Company; Tel Aviv: M Newnan, 1975), 45-49; Bush, Ruth / Esther, 28.
51 7 6 28 106 21 27 2931 3 32
52 5 15 4 20 6 14 53 Avi Hurvitz, Linguistic Study of the Relationship between
the Priestly Source and the Book of Ezekiel: A New Approach to an Old Problem (Paris: J. Gabalda, 1982), 32-34
Hiphil 12 13 8 10 1554
Wilch, Ruth, 15-16
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15
55
56
26 27 11 12
57
55
6 š s` H ’ š S š
E. Kautzsch, Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, rev. ed. A. E. Cowley, 35 = §6r Rudolf Macuch, "Samaritan Languages: Samaritan Hebrew, Samaritan Aramaic," in The Samaritans, ed. Alan D. Crown (Tübingen: Mohr, 1989), 546-47 Megillah 24b
Beth Shean Haifa TiB`onim’ ` šänâ
šünatšT šanaT
šänâ šanT nunassimilation šaT(T)
F. W. Dobbs-Allsopp et. al., Hebrew Inscriptions: Texts from the Biblical Period of the Monarchy with Concordance (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005), 429
56 André Lemaire, "Hebrew and Aramaic in the First Millennium B.C.E. in the Light of Epigraphic Evidence (Socio-Historical Aspects)," in Biblical Hebrew in Its Northwest Semitic Setting: Typological and Historical Perspectives, ed. Steven E. Fassberg and Avi Hurvitz (Jerusalem: Magnes Press; Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2006), 186-87.
57 Avi Hurvitz, "Hebrew and Aramaic in the Biblical Period: The Problem of 'Aramaisms' in Linguistic Research on the Hebrew Bible," in Biblical Hebrew: Studies in Chronology and Typology, Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series 369, ed. Ian Young (London; New York: T & T Clark International, 2003), 25-27, 30-31.
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16
58
59
60
C
Megilloth61
C1 62
58 Angel Sáenz-Badillos, A History of the Hebrew Language, trans. John
Elwolde (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 112-13. 59 4 nS´ + ´iššâ
44 21 3 Hubbard, The Book of Ruth, 2423
60 Avi Hurvitz, "Hebrew and Aramaic in the Biblical Period: The Problem
of 'Aramaisms' in Linguistic Research on the Hebrew Bible," 35. 61
Sasson, Ruth, 12 62 Sasson, Ruth, 12.
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17
63
C2
64
63
64
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18
65
66
C3
´ëšet-Hayìl
10 67
11 68
4a
65
1 35 9
14
4 2616
12
66 67 Wilch, Ruth, 17. 68 11 10
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19
9
17 13 14
18 42 16 69
15
22 70
13
5 18
39
40
69 Johan Renkema, Lamentations, Historical Commentary on the Old
Testament (Leuven: Peeters, 1998), 64. 70 15 22 nehPak
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20
C4
71
9 14
72
C5
7 873
71 8 20 10 9 17 Hesed 72 73 587 70
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21
Tishrei 14 9 10
Adar 14 /15 74 2 3
Nisan 15-21/22 75 3 4
Sivan 5 6
76 Av 7 8
Talmud77
78
74 16 17
18 19 2022
75 21 22
76
586 Ta‘anit 29a 70
Meir Zlotowitz, Migillas Lamen- tations: A New Translation with a Commentary Anthologized from Tal- mudic, Midrashic and Rabbinic Sources, Artscroll Tanach Series (New York: Mesorah Publications Ltd., 1976), xx-xxi
77 Sasson, Ruth, 12-13 Amoraic Period200 400
Gemera
78
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22
D 1
17 22
27
1218
18
18
79
2004 20-21 37
15 14 14 1820
79 Younger 44 46 ´anšê-Häyil1 11
K. Lawson Younger, Jr., Judges, Ruth, NIV Application Commentary (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2002), 392
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23
E
4
3 4 80
3 6 MT 4
7
2
5
9
12 14
15 30
15 18
3233
80 13 18
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24
9 11
3 4
2 81
Mesha stela
4-8
14
6 27
25 82
594
3
2
81
8 1121 23
82 25 65
28
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25
F
83
6
8 913
20 2184
12 10 20
11 16
83
10 11 84
4 5
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26
85
13
16 17
86
2
17
11 12 10 13
Hesed
49 20 1 2
12 24
85
7 20 86 12
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27
87
8 20 10
1613
12 2912 wü´ëllè
Tôldôt
87
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28
G 1 22
1. 1 5
2. 6 19a
3. 19b 22
1 17
1. 1 23
1.1 1 3 1.2 4 17
1.3 18 23
2. 1 18 2.1 1 7
2.2 8 15
2.3 16 18
3. 1 12
3.1 1 8
3.2 9 10 3.3 11 12
4. 13 17
18 22
1. 18a
2. 18b 22
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