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gf]6 M o; zfvfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf] sfof{no Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] 7Ls pQ/lt/ /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“5f}+ .

;Dks{ M lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{nozxLbrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g )*@–%^@%*^, rGb| hLPd -/f]Nkf_

(*%&*#!*(!, cd/ /fgf–(*$&*$%%%& -lahf}/L_, ljgf]b v8\sf (*$&*)&#*& -t'n;Lk'/_, lzv/ la=s= (*^*^@!*)$ -?s'd÷;Nofg_,

eLdaxfb'/ jnL (&$*%@#@(^ -3f]/fxL÷gf/fo0fk'/_

xfdL sxf“ ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6 ef/L dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/

b]z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{dn]lzof Od]h ;]So'l/6L uf8{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ !)) !@ 306f $*,))).– 5}g÷5 –dn]lzof jf:sf] hg/n js{/ !%) !! 306f $*,))).– 5}g÷5 –dn]lzof odfxf df]6/ kf6{; hg/n js{/ #) !! 306f $@,))).– 5}g÷5 –stf/ Al-Rayes Laundry Wll. Light Driver !) * 306f #%,!)).– 5÷5 –stf/ Al-Rayes Laundry Wll. Laundry Man @) * 306f #%,!)).– 5÷5 –stf/ Al-Rayes Laundry Wll. Laundry Helper #) * 306f @&,))).– 5÷5 –stf/ sDa|f08 d];g %) * 306f #%,!)).– 5÷5 –stf/ sDa|f08 KnDa/ %) * 306f #%,!)).– 5÷5 –stf/ sDa|f08 On]lS6«l;og %) * 306f #%,!)).– 5÷5 –stf/ sDa|f08 x]Nk/ !)) * 306f @&,))).– 5÷5 –

;Dks{ M df]le/f Pr=cf/= ;le{;]h k|f=ln=jLkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª sfof{no kmf]g )*@–%^@%$#l;wf ;Dks{ M k"0f{ /f]sf

du/– (*$&(%*(&^, v8\u 8f“uL (*)^@&&%*&, lbg]z l5gfn (*%&*$))#), /ljg ;]jf/ (*$*(^))^)

xfdLsxf“ cGo b]zsf l8df08x? klg 5g\ ;fy} cGo b]zsf l8df08sf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; v'Da' cf]e/l;h ;Dks{ sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx-?af6 ef/L dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmx?n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g dn]lzof Panasonic General worker 20 10 hrs Rs 50,000 5}g÷5dn]lzof Tsl asembly General worker 100 11 hrs Rs 40,774 5}g÷5b'aO{ First Group Security Cleaner 60 8 hrs Rs 28,000 5}g÷5b'aO{ KFC Team member 90 8 hrs Rs 32,000 5÷5 ;fpbL Airport (free visa+Free Ticket) Team member 35 10 hrs Rs 30,000 5÷5stf/ Punj loyd Labour 125 10 hrs Rs 33,000 5÷5

;Dks{ M v'Da' cf]e/l;h;Dks{ sfof{no M t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv pQ/–klZrd u0ftGq Pkm=Pd=sf] cufl8

k|bLk s]=;L=– (*%&*#)@#^, (*)@(#)@#^lrqaxfb'/ lai6– (*)!#@*#@%, (*%&*#$)(%

a'l4 s]=;L= (*)!#@*#@@, x]d/fh /fjt– (*)!#@*#!*, b]a]Gb| v8\sf– (*)!##)!$(

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, & c;f]h . ;+ljwfg;efdf 8f“uL ;d'bfoaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug{] b'O{hgf 8f“uL ;ef;bx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . 8F“uL aGw' 6«i6 g]kfnn] cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf ;ef;bnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] .

b]z}el/sf 8f“uLx?sf] tkm{af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] ul/dfdo kbdf k'u]sf]df

;ef;b u+ufb]jL 8f“uL / kfj{tL 8f“uL -rf}w/L_ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . u+ufb]jL g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;dfg'kfltsdf ;ef;b dgf]gLt x'g'x'G5 eg] kfj{tf bfª If]q g+= ! af6 lgjf{lrt ;ef;b x'g'x'G5 . ;ef;bnfO{ 6«i6sf cWoIf pQ/s'df/ 8f“uL nufot 8f“uL a'l4hLjLn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;ef;båon] tf]lsPsf] cjlwd} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

q k|tLs OR5's zdf{

;Nofg, & c;f]h . ;Nofg bdfrf}/–( gd"gf a:tL ;Nofgsf #% jifL{o t]haxfb'/ s“j/ d]xgtL o'jf x'g . pgn] cfkm\g} nufgLdf lzjzlQm g;{/L kmfd{ ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . @)%$÷)%% ;fndf cfkm\gf nflu yf]/} a]gf{ pTkfbg ub}{ g;{/L :yfkgf u/]sf s“j/n] @)^! ;fnb]lv a]gf{ laqmL ug{ yfn]sf] atfp“5g\ . åGåsf sf/0f g;{/Lsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg ;fdu|Lx? gx'“bf /fd|f];“u g;{/L Joj;fo ug{ gkfPsf pgn] @)^# kl5 zflGt k|lqmof;“u} Jofj;flos ?kdf lzjzlQm g;{/L kmfd{ :yfkgf u/] . pgn] eg]– …g;{/LnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg] rfxgf zflGt :yfkgf;“u} z'? eof] .Ú

klxnf] jif{ -@)%$ ;fn_ ljleGg hftsf Ps xhf/ a]gf{sf] Aof8 /flvPsf] lyof] . of] jif{ dfq g;{/Ldf tL; xhf/ a]gf{ /flvPsf] 5 . g;{/Ldf :ofpsf ljleGg hftsf kf“r xhf/, bf“t] cf]v/ ! xhf/ kf“r ;o, hfkfgLh xn'jfj]b tLg xhf/, b]jbf/ ;Nnf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, hfkfgLh gf:kftL Ps xhf/, l6d'/ / :6]j/L u/L tLg xhf/ / cGo ljleGg hftsf u/L tL; xhf/ a]gf{x? g;{/Ldf /flvPsf] 5 . ut jif{ lhNnfdf lqmofzLn tLg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] Ps nfv ;QfO; xhf/ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf a]gf{ lsg]sf lyP . lhNnfdf

a]gf{sf] w]/} dfu eP klg k"/f ug{ g;lsPsf] t]haxfb'/ atfp“5g\ .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;xof]udf vh'/f af“s], ?s'd rfkmf / sf7df8f}+ sLlt{k'/df ljleGg ;dodf cfof]hgf ePsf tflnddf uP/ la?jf k|;f/0f, Uo|flK6ª, g;{/L Joj:yfkgh:tf y'k|} ;Lk k|ljlw l;s]kl5 sfd ug{ hf“u/ rn]sf] t]haxfb'/ atfp“5g\ . p;f] t @)^$÷)^% df lhNnf jg sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cfof]hgfdf ;'b"klZrd e|d0f cfkm\gf] hLjgsf nflu l;sfOsf] lx;fan] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] t]haxfb'/n] atfP . …a}t8Lsf] u'?vf]nfdf /x]sf] cf]v/, cf? vdfgLnufotsf cGo hftsf] g;{/L x]/]+, ;b\jfhdf /x]sf] ;'Vvf kmnkm"n ljsf; s]Gb|af/] cWoog ug]{ cj;/ kfP“Ú– pgL eG5g\– …;'b"/klZrdsf] e|d0fn] hLjgdf s]xL u/f}+ eGg] efjgf hufOlbPsf] 5 . k9]/eGbf b]v]/ w]/} l;lsbf]/x]5 .Ú

cfkm\gf] b]z, ufp“7fp“d} kf}/v ug{ ;s] k};f sdfpg ljb]z hfg' gkg]{ s“j/sf] egfO 5 . pgL eG5g\– …:jb]zdf w]/} ug{ ;lsG5 . laxfg % ah]b]lv a]n'sf;Dd kl/>d ug]{ u/]sf] 5' .Ú cfkm\gf] b}lgsLaf/] pgn] o;/L atfP– …laxfg p7\5', ufO{e}+;L, e]8f afv|fnufotsf kz' rf}kfofnfO{ uf]7 ;f/b]lv z'? ePsf] b}lgsL g;{/L, af]6la?jf, au}+rf cflbdf sfd ubf{ub}{ laT5 . cfocfh{gsf ljleGg

If]q, ;|f]t :jb]zd} 5g\ . rflxPsf] 5 s]jn ;sf/fTds ;f]r, ;Lk / d]xgt .Ú pgsf] a'emfOdf ljb]z hfg k};f vr{ ug'{eGbf t ;Lk sxf“ l;Sg], s] ubf{ cfDbfgL x'G5 vf]Hg] clg yf]/} k"“hL nufgL oxL+ ug]{ xf] eg] kl/jf/;“u} a;]/ oxL+ k};f sdfpg ;lsG5 . c?sf] b]zdf uP/ gf]s/ ag]/ kl/jf/;“u 6fl9Psf] kL8f klg ef]Ug'kb}{g .

xfn la?jfsf] dfu k|z:t cfpg yfn]kl5 cfufdL lbgsf nflu a]gf{ tof/ ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ t]haxfb'/n] . klxn] pTkfbg u/]sf hftx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] / dfu k"/f x'g] u/L yk s]xL hftsf a]gf{sf] pTkfbg z'? ul/Psf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg]– …bfnlrgL bz xhf/, lsaL Ps xhf/, rGbg Ps xhf/, e'“O rfkf]sf s]xL a]gf{ pdfg]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5' .Ú

g]kfndf a]gf{ tof/ ug]{ aLpm ;xh ?kdf gkfOg] u/]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . aLpm Nofpg ef/t k'Ug'kbf{ ljljw ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] pgn] atfP . ef/t uP/ hf]lvd p7fP/ aLpm NofO{ ls;fgnfO{ a]gf{ k'¥ofpg' r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ ePsf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . …aLpmsf] cefjn] ubf{ klg a]gf{sf] d"No s]xL dx+uf] kg{ hfG5Ú– pgn] eg]– …:yfgLo ls;fgnfO{ ;xh / ;:tf] d"Nodf a]gf{ laqmL ug{ kfP /fd|f] nfUYof] . o;k|lt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo / ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos b]V5' .Ú

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, & c;f]h . hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/Ldf bz}+ tyf ltxf/sf] cj;/df d+unaf/ z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

g];+lj k|fWofks ;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7 PsfO{, g];+lj sd{rf/L ;+3 / ljBfkL7 k|zf;gsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd ul/Psf xf] .

ljBfkL7sf k|frfo{ dfwj clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s]Gb|Lo cfo'j]{b ljBfkL7 lahf}/Lsf k|frfo{ 8f= Zofddl0f clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfkL7sf k"j{k|frfo{x? k|f= >Lw/ zdf{ dhu}of“ / k|f= O{Zj/ kf]v|]n, g];+lj sd{rf/L ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf xl/axfb'/

l8;L / ;lrj gjLg kf]v|]n, g];+lj k|fWofks ;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7 PsfO{sf ;efklt 8f= dw'dfntL vqL, g];+lj sd{rf/L ;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7 / s]Gb|Lo cfo'j]{b ljBfkL7sf] ;+o'Qm PsfO{sf ;efklt dbgaxfb'/ l8;L, k|hftflGqs k|fWofks ;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7 PsfO{sf cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb uf}td, clvn qmflGtsf/L hgtf ljBfkL7 PsfO{sf sfjf cWoIf b'uf{ ljs, cg]/f:jljo' hgtf ljBfkL7 PsfO{sf cWoIf lje"lt gf/fo0f 1jfnLnufot ljleGg sd{rf/L k|fWofksx?n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP .

g];+lj k|fWofks ;+3 ljBfkL7 PsfO{sf ;lrj df]xgnfn k'nfdLn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut PsfO{sf pk;efklt lzjk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kf}/v u/] ljb]z hfg'kb}{g

ljBfkL7df z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg

8f“FuL ;ef;b\x? ;Ddflgt

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, & c;f]h . ljhofbzdLsf] cj;/df 36:yfkgfb]lv sf]hfu|t k"l0f{df;DdaGb /xg] ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, k'g/fj]bg cbfnt / lhNnf cbfntdf aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6df ;'g'jfOsf nflu Ohnf; v'nf /flvg] ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, sf7df8f}+ aflx/sf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt / k'g/fj]bg cbfnt gePsf cGo lhNnfsf cbfntdf labf cjlwe/ ;f] l/6sf nflu Ohnf; v'nf ul/g] ePsf] xf] .

36:yfkgf, sf]hfu|t k"l0f{df / ;f] cjlwdf zlgaf/afx]s cGo lbg Ohnf; v'nf ul/g] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf ;xfos k|jQmf afa'/fd bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ Pshgf dfq GofofwLz ePsf] lhNnf cbfntdf ;DalGwt GofofwLzn] / b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L GofofwLz ePsf] lhNnf cbfntdf ;DalGwt cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿sf] k"0f{ a}7sn] lg0f{o u/L To:tf l/6df ;'g'jfO ug{ ;a} lhNnf cbfntdf kqfrf/ eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf eg] ;DalGwt cbfntsf] k"0f{ a}7sn] Ohnf;sf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 .

laxfg !! ah]b]lv ck/fGx # ah];Dd ;~rfng x'g] Ohnf;df ck/fGx ! ah];Dd btf{ x'g cfPsf aGbLsf lgj]bgdf ;f]xL lbg ;'g'jfO ug]{ / ! ah]kl5 btf{ x'g cfPsf To:tf lgj]bgsf] ;'g'jfO ef]lnkN6 ;'g'jfO ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, & c;f]h . /]UdL j+z ;dfh bfªsf] 5}7f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef d+unjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;dfhsf cWoIf u'?k|;fb zdf{ /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly piff /]UdL, z/bs'df/ /]UdL, Clif/fh /]UdL / ls/0f /]UdLn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg ;x;lrj Zofds'df/ /]UdL / cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf lgd{nf /]UdLn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/

;dfhsf] Ho]i7 j+znfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ k/Dk/fcg';f/ o; jif{ *) jif{ gf3]sf k'?ifaf6 nf]s/fh /]UdL / dlxnfaf6 /f]lx0fLb]jL /]UdLnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L /]UdL j+z ;dfhsf ;b:ox?sf kl/jf/af6 )&) ;fnsf]

P;Pn;L k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s NofO{ kf; ug]{ b]jL/fd /]UdL / ;'bLIff /]UdLnfO{ k|df0fkq;lxt hgxL ! xhf/ % ;osf b/n] k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm k'/:sf/ ;Gtf]if /]UdLn] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] .

o;}u/L ;+:yfsf lqmofsnfk ;~rfngsf nflu cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg] p2]Zon] ljleGg ;b:ox?n] cIfo sf]ifsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cIfo sf]ifsf nflu dfgk'/–( sL d]gsf /]UdL, 3f]/fxL–!! sL e'dfb]jL /]UdL, 3f]/fxL–# sL piffb]jL /]UdL, 3f]/fxL –@ sL dfof /]UdL, 3f]/fxL–@ sL OGb'dfof /]UdL, p/x/Lsf x]d/fh /]UdL, /fdk'/sL x:tfb]jL /]UdL / 3f]/fxL–$ sL 6f]knf /]UdLn] hgxL kf‘r–kf‘r xhf/ ?k}of“ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm /sd cIfosf]ifdf /fvL To;af6 cfPsf] Jofhn] ;+:yfsf] ultljlw ;~rfngdf vr{ ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

bz}+ labfdf klg aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6df ;'g'jfO

/]UdL j+z ;dfhsf] ;fwf/0f;ef

glhlsPsf] rf8kj{nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ jgaf6 dfn'sf kft af]s]/ NofpFb} dlxnfx? . rf}w/L ;d'bfodf rf8kj{df dfn'sf kft k|of]u ug]{ rng 5 . tl:j/ M kf08j zdf{÷gofF o'uaf]w

lzIfssf] cfjZostfo; ljBfnosf] df=lj= txsf lj1fg lzIfs ;|f]tJolQmsf] ?kdf

sfo{/t ePsf]n] lghsf] ;§fdf lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{ cf=j= @)&)÷&! df lz=;]=cfof]uåf/f k|sflzt s/f/ ;"rLdf gfd pNn]v ePsf Psdfq pDd]bjf/nfO{ pQm ;§f lzIfs kbdf /xL sfd ug{ cg'/f]w ubf{ lghaf6 c;dy{tf JoQm u/]sf] lnlvt hfgsf/L kq o; ljBfnodf k|fKt ePsf]n] k|lt:kwf{af6 of]Uo pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6 u/L kbk"lt{ ug{ b]xfosf lgod kl/lwleq /xL cfk\mgf] of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk;lxt b/vf:t k]z ug{ of]Uotf k|fKt OR5's g]kfnL gful/snfO{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != kb M dfWolds lzIfs -;§f_ @= ljifo M lj1fg–ul0ft– ! hgf#= z}lIfs of]Uotf M lj1fg -ef}lts zf:q_ df slDtdf :gfts pQL0f{$= 5gf]6 k|lqmof M lnlvt k/LIff, cGtjf{tf{, cfjZos ePdf sIff cjnf]sg%= lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M s/f/ ^= tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod adf]lhd&= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)^.@@*= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!.)^.@#(= k/LIff x'g] ldlt / :yfg M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]!)= k/LIff b:t'/ M !))).–;Dks{ kmf]g M (*$&*#!#%%, (*%&*#$&^$ljbfsf] ;dodf klg ljBfnodf kmf/fd a'emfpg ;lsg] .

k|wfgfWofks>L p=df=lj= 8f“8fufp“, uf]UnL, bfª

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] lg=df= txsf] cª\u|]hL ljifosf] b/aGbLdf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 :yfoL lzIfs kbk"lt{ x'g g;sL xfn;Dd klg pQm b/aGbL l/Qm /xL cfPsf]n] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 s/f/ of]Uotf ;"rL qmddf /x]sf lh=lz=sf= bfªsf tkl;n adf]lhdsf gfd, y/ / /f]n g+= /x]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleq ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)^.)^

k|wfgfWofks>L ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno

xfF;Lk'/–# ha/sf]6, bfª

l;=g+= gfd, y/ k/LIff /f]n g+=!= dfwj kf}8]n %*@)!))!#*@= dfwj clwsf/L %*@)!))!&)#= n]v/fh l/hfn %*@)!))!%^$= efg/fh Gof}kfg] %*@)!)))##%= ly/]Gb| s'df/ dx/f %*@)!))@#*

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/fKtL c~rn c:ktfnsf] k/LIff ldlt :ylut;DaGwL;"rgf †

o; c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&!.)^.)!

df k|sflzt kbk"lt{;DaGwL ;"rgfcg';f/ ljleGg

kbsf] lnlvt k/LIff @)&!.)^.)* ut]sf lbg x'g]

elgPsf]df pQm k/LIff csf]{ ;"rgf gx'Fbf;Dd :ylut

ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

cg'/f]w 5 . c:ktfn k|zf;g

/fKtL c~rn c:ktfnt'n;Lk'/, bfª

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s], & c;f]h . ef/taf6 ;fdfg lnP/ cfpg]x?af6 eG;f/ sd{rf/Ln] k};f lnPsf] eGb} k|x/Ln] ^ hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ rf/ 306f lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx? k|x/Lla?4 vlgPsf 5g\ .

;ftj6f 6]«8 o'lgogn] d+unjf/b]lv eG;f/ aGb ub}{ cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fPsf x'g\ . d+unjf/ eG;f/ sfof{no b'O{ ah];Dd aGb ePsf] 5 . ;f]djf/ Ps ah];Dd aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . 6«]8 o'lgogx?n] b}lgs Ps306f a9fP/ eG;f/ aGb ug]{ sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .

eG;f/df ;z:q, g]kfn k|x/L / eG;f/ sd{rf/Ln] ;+o'Qm?kdf hf“r ug]{ eP klg eG;f/ sd{rf/LnfO{ dfq} ckx/0fz}nLdf nu]/ uf]hL vfgtnf;L ul/Psf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] cf/f]k 5 . eG;f/ sd{rf/Ln] k|x/Lk|lt klg cf}+nf 78\ofO/x“bf k|x/Ln] lgu/fgLsf

qmddf To:tf] km]nf gk/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|x/L / eG;f/ sd{rf/Lsf] n8fO“df ;j{;fwf/0fn] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ eg] /fHon] 3f6f Joxf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . …k};f ;a}n] p7fp“5g\Ú– Ps sd{rf/Ln] d'v vf]n] – …t/ eG;f/ sd{rf/LnfO{ dfq} lsg nu]/ /flt bz ah];Dd /flvof] <Ú

k|x/Ln] ;fdfGo gl;xt lbP/ 5f]8\g] /0fgLltsf ;fy eG;f/ sd{rf/LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] eP klg pgLx?sf] uf]hLdf /x]sf] %÷!) sf gf]6 uGbfuGb} rf/ 306f nfu]sf] lyof] . gfsfdf z'l4s/0f ck|];g rln/x“bf ;“u} sfd ug]{ k|x/L / eG;f/ sd{rf/Lsf] eg] o'4 z'? ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;f]daf/ /flt ;z:qsf] 3'd'jf eGg]x?n] h8La'6L lnP/ uPsf kf“rhgfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] eGb} Jofkf/Lx? cfGbf]ngdf h'6]sf 5g\ . ho;k'/sf rf/ / Pshgf ef/tLo sfdbf/nfO{ ;z:q k|x/Ln] /flt ;f9] bz ah] s'6]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

/f]Nkf, & c;f]h . /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf b'aO{ k'u]sf /f]Nkfsf Ps o'js a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . /f]Nkfsf] a'9fufp“–* tfnfafª 3/ lgjf;L !* jifL{o kmfndfg 3tL{ a]kQf ePsf x'g\ .Ps dlxgf klxn] Dofgkfj/

dfkm{t b'aO{sf] PS;]; d]8 ;]km :sfkmf]lN8ª sDkgLdf sfd ug{ uPsf 3tL{ s;}sf] ;Dks{df g/x]sf] kl/jf/n] atfPsf] 5 .Ps dlxgfb]lv j]kQf ePsf 3tL{sf] vf]hLsf nflu kl/jf/n] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb;“u cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

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olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k|;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL c;f]h !@ ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} k|To]s lbg 8f= k|lj0f emfåf/f of}g, 5fnf, :qL tyf k|hgg /f]u, lgM;Gtfgkg nufPt ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s ;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

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kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck|]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M c;f]h !@ ut] cfOtjf/ ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

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o; lbbLalxgL ;d"xsL cWoIf tyf xfd|L ;fyL ljdnf kf}8]n @)&! c;f]h $ ut] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] ;efxndf ;DkGg g]kfn /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3sf] t];|f] clwj]zgaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf

xflb{s awfO{

;j{;Ddltaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

lji0f'k|;fb >]i7sf]iffWoIf

uf]kfndfg /fgf du/cWoIf

sdnf kf}8]n;lrj

k|ultzLn sd{rf/L ;+u7g SofDk; OsfO{ ;ldltdx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, bfª

dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, bfªsf ;xk|fWofks gf/fo0fk|;fb clwsf/L g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqL kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn bfªsf] c:ktfn ljsf;

;ldltsf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

q uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, & c;f]h . vfgf dL7f] agfpgnfO{ k|of]u ul/b} cfPsf] d;nf clxn] dfGohgnfO{ 9f]Ugdf w]/} laqmL x'g] u/]sf] d;nf Joj;foLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . olta]nf x/]s k'l8of 3/x?df d;nfsf] kf]sf kfg{ EofO{gEofO{ 5 .

…bz}+df 6Lsf yfKg hfg] a]nf 9f]Ubf v]/L d;nfsf] kf]sf rflxG5 . o;n] laqmL a9fPsf] 5Ú– zfxL d;nf pBf]usf u0f]z zfxn] eGg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf o;sf] rng lgs} emflËPsf] 5 . dfGohgaf6 6Lsf u|x0f u/]kl5 vfnL xft geO{ d;nfsf] kf]sf /fv]/ 9f]Ug] ul/G5 . To;sf nflu w]/}y/Lsf a}7sL d;nf ldl;Psf] kf]sf agfpg'k5{ .

s/La tLg bzscl3b]lv Joj;fo ub}{ cfpg'ePsf o; If]qs} k'/fgf d;nf pBf]uL zfxsf cg';f/ klxn] efG;f d;nf / a}7sL d;nfsf] k|rng lyof] . clxn] ;a}h;f] d;nf ld;fPsf] kf]sf agfpg] rngsf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 . …kmf]sl6of vr{ a9\of 5 . d]/f] ;fdfg laqmL eP klg ljs[lt lelqPsf] 5Ú– zfxn] eGg'eof] . glhs} zfd ;Knfo;{ vf]Ng'ePsf zfxsf] pBf]udf bfgf d;nf / lk;]]sf] w'nf] d;nf km/s 7fp“af6 laqmL x'G5 . lrof, t/sf/L, df;'nufotsf efG;f d;nf / Njfª, ;'sd]n, ;'kf/L, u8L, 5f]x/f, sfh' ls;ld;nufotsf a}7sL d;nf laqmL ug{ zfxL d;nf pBf]u 5 . bz}+df w]/} efG;f d;nf / ltxf/df a}7sL hfg] ePsfn] ToxL cg';f/sf] tof/L ul/Psf] zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;}u/L pBf]udf ef8fdf a];f/, v';f{gL, d;nf, kL7f] cf6f] lk:g

rfx]df lkl;G5 . of] cjlwdf st}af6 klg d;nfsf] :t/Lotfdf u'gf;f] gcfPsf] zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s]xL xf]6n, /]i6'/]06df d;nf lge{/ 5g\ eg] /fKtLsf cGo lhNnfdf klg d;nf hfg] u/]sf] 5 . …csf]{ s'g} sDkgLsf] pTkfbg dfu] dfq} u|fxs kms]{nf gq ;a} lsl;dsf] d;nf 5 . bfªdf xfd|f] d;nf gk'u]sf] efG;f kf“r k|ltzt xf]nf <Ú– zfxn] eGg'eof] . d;nfdf ld;fj6 u/]sf] cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . t/ hL/fdf O/fgL gfdsf] p:t} af;gfjfn sd;n vfnsf] / ;fgf] lrQ ePsfn] vNofgsf] 8f“7 wlgof“nufot s]xL d;nfdf ld;fpg] u/]sf] cfkm"nfO{ ;"rgf cfPsf] atfpg'eof]] .

…kf]sf agfpg] sfd z'? ePsf] 5, x]/f}+ slQsf] laSg] xf] . ahf/df s8f k|lt:kwf{ 5Ú– lh/] v';f{gL d;nf pBf]usf ;'wL/ zfxn] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 9f]Ug]a]nf dfGohgnfO{{ d;nfsf] kf]sf lbg] rng ev{/} cfPsf] xf] . t/ ;a}n] o:t} pBf]u vf]Ng yfn]kl5 laqmLdf lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . ahf/df klg w]/} le8\g'k/]sf] 5 . cf7 jif{ cl3b]lv pBf]u z'? ug'{ePsf zfxn] k};f lt/]/ d;nf vfg] u|fxsnfO{ z'4 / :j:ys/ lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof]] clxn];Dd s'g} u|fxs c;Gt'i6 gePsf] pxf“sf] bfaL 5 . …;:tf]sf kl5 gbf}8\g, Sjfln6Lsf] j:t' vf]Hg ;Nnfx lbG5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . …t/ ;:tf] vf]Hg] u|fxs cem w]/} 5g\ . sxf“ ag]sf] xf] < To;sf] Dofb slt 5 < s'g :t/sf] 5 vf]Hb}gg\ . To;n] ubf{ aflx/sf d;nfn] ahf/ lng] u/]sf] 5 . 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] j:t' pTkfbg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …bfªdf d;nf pTkfbg} x'Gg . ?s'd, ;Nofgaf6 a];f/, l6d'/,

;'7f] cfp“5 . /f]Nkfaf6 efªf] cfp“5 . c? ;a} d;nf jL/u~h, e}/xjfaf6 cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ oxf“ s'6\g] / kf]sf kfg]{ xf] .Ú

o;}u/L ljz]if ;x'lnotdf 9f]Ug] d;nf a]Rg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] :jl:ts d;nf pBf]un] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . s/La gf} dlxgf cl3b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] pBf]un] ndxL / t'n;Lk'/;Dd ahf/ lj:tf/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …aQLn] ;d:of kf/]sf] 5, dfu cfP !÷@ lbgdf k"/f ug{ ;S5f}+Ú– ;~rfns ;'bLks'df/ l3ld/]n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Joj;fo ub}{ hf“bf /x/ r9\b} u/]sf]] 5 . k|fo Jofkf/Lx?n] jif{lbg k'Ubf gk'Ub} lbSs dflg;s]sf x'G5g\ . …Psbd 7Ls 5 . dnfO{ d;nfsf] Jofkf/ ul//x'{ h:tf] nfUof 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . u|fxsx?n] Sjfln6L g36fpg ;'emfj lbg] u/]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ z'?df cf]lh{gn lbg] lj:tf/} nf]e hfu]kl5 7Ub} hfg] pBf]ux?sf] kmGbfdf k/]sf u|fxsx?n] o:tf] ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . d;nfsf] ld;fj6n] vt/f x'g] u/]sf] k|lt pBf]u ;r]t /x]sf] eGb} Uofli6«s ePsfn] vfg ldNg] v';f{gL ;d]t emfkf af6 lnP/ /fv]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;f] t bªfnL d;nf pBf]un] cfkm\gf] pTkfbg kxf8L lhNnfdf ;KnfO{ ul//x]sf] ;~rfns dgs'df/L kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;/L n'sLrf]/L kf]sf kf/]/ leqleq} a]Rg]x? klg ahf/df a9]sf] Joj;foLx?n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;a} eGbf nfhdbf]{ ljifo eg] bfªdf s'g} klg d;nfsf] lrQa'em\bf] pTkfbg gx'g' xf] . sRrfkbfy{ hlt aflx/af6 Nofpg'kbf{ otfsf] /sd ;a} aflx/ aUg] u/]sf] 5 . pkef]u otf pTkfbg hlt ptfh:t} ePsf] 5 .

q pbo aL;L

3f]/fxL, & c;f]h . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfdf ;/sf/L cg''bfg:j?k cfpg] ah]6 em08} Ps s/f]8 36]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df cfPsf] ah]6eGbf rfn'' cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/L cg''bfgsf] /sd ($ nfv ?k}of“ 36]/ cfPsf] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 . rfn'' cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ df gu/kflnsfsf] cg''bfgdf @ s/f]8 @( nfv cyf{t ut jif{sf] eGbf ## nfv 36]/ cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ @ s/f]8 ^@ nfv ?k}of“ cfPsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L :yfgLo ljsf; z''Ns ! s/f]8 %( nfv cyf{t ut cfly{s jif{sf] eGbf ^! nfv 36]/ cfPsf] gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t t''kmfgl;+x s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ut jif{ @ s/f]8 @) nfv ah]6 cfPsf] lyof] . …o; cfjdf gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;/sf/n] lbg] b''a} zLif{ssf] cg''bfg 36]/ cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof]– …of]hgfsf sfd s;/L cl3 a9fpg] cGof]ndf 5f}+ .Ú

pxf“sf cg'';f/ ut cfly{s jif{df gu/kflnsf cg''bfg / :yfgLo ljsf; z''Ns u/L $ s/f]8 *@ nfv ?k}of“ ;/sf/L ah]6 cfPsf] lyof] . t/ rfn'' cfly{s jif{df b''a} zLif{sdf s''n ($ nfv ?k}of“ 36]/ # s/f]8 ** nfv ?k}of“ dfq} ah]6 cfPsf] 5 . ah]6 36]/ cfp“bf ;a}eGbf a9L xl/tgu/sf] sfd k|efljt x''g] b]lvPsf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ xl/tgu/sf nflu $) nfv cfPsf]df o; jif{ @% nfv ?k}of“ dfq} ah]6 cfPsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t s];Ln] atfpg''eof] .

…gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{of]hgf agfp“bf ;w} cl3Nnf] jif{df cfPsf] ah]6sf] cfwf/df agfOG5 t/ o;jif{sf] ah]6 x]bf{ o;sf] k"lt{ ug{] gu/kflnsf;“u s''g} ;|f]t 5}gÚ– s];Ln] eGg''eof] . gu/kflnsfn] 3f]/fxL gu/nfO{ xl/tgu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu agfPsf] sfo{of]hgfdf ah]6sf] sdLn] 7"nf] k|efj kfg{] b]lvPsf] 5 . rfn'' cfly{s jif{df @% nfv ah]6n] s]xL b]vfj6L sfdafx]s cGo sfd ug{ g;lsg] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/L cg''bfgsf] /sd 36]/ cfp“bf clxn] gu/kflnsfdf pkef]Qmf;“u ul/g] of]hgf ;Demf}tfsf] sfd klg /f]lsPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . cg''bfg /sd 36]/ cfp“bf sfo{of]hgf tof/ kf/]sf] eGbf ;a} lg0f{o ePsf of]hgfdf s/Lj @) k|ltzt ah]6 36\g] b]lvPsfn] pkef]Qmfx?;“u 5nkmn u/]/ dfq}

of]hgf ;Demf}tfsf] sfd ;''rf? ul/g] sfo{sf/L clws[t s];Lsf] egfO 5 . ah]6 36]/ cfp“bf j8f tyf gu/:t/df ;/sf/L cg''bfgdf ;~rfng x''g] of]hgfx? k|efljt x''g''sf ;fy} nlIft ju{sf sfo{qmd klg k|efljt x''g] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfnufot :yfgLo lgsfosf clwsf+z of]hgfx? s]Gb|Lo ah]6df lge{/ x''g] u/]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] pkef]Qmfaf6 lng] z'Nsdf ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf vf;} a[l4 gu/]sfn] cfGtl/s ah]6 utjif{ eGbf vf;} a[l4 gx''g] gu/kflnn] cg''dfg u/]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] eGbf cy{dGqfnon] gu/kflnsfnfO{ lbg] cg''bfgdf a[l4 u/] klg gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof a[l4 ePsfn] cg''bfgsf] ah]6 36]sf] x''g ;Sg] sfo{sf/L clws[t s];Ln] atfpg''eof] .

q bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, & c;f]h . lhNnfdf klxnf] kN6 ;xsf/Ldfkm{t v;L af]sfsf] laqmL ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . bz}+sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;tjl/of uflj;df afv|fkfns ls;fgx? cfkm}n] vf]n]sf b'O{j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t v;L af]sfsf] laqmL ljt/0f z'? ul/Psf] xf] .

sd{7 ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf / lbkg ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] klxnf]kN6 v;L af]sf laqmL ljt/0f z'? u/]sf x'g\ . :yfgLo:t/df cfkm} Aofj;flos afv|f kfngaf6 pTkfbg ePsf v;L af]sf df;'sf nflu ls;fgx?n] g} ;~rfng u/]sf] ;xsf/Laf6 laqmL ljt/0f ul/Psf] sd{7 ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsL cWoIf b]jLdfof yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;/L ;xsf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t v;L af]sfsf] Aojl:yt sf/f]jf/ x'g yfn]kl5 v;L af]sf vf]Hg ufp“ l5g{] larf}lnofx?af6 d'lQm kfOPsf] ;tjl/of–( cldlnofsL nLnf yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …ufp“–ufp“df Aofkf/L cfp“b}, v;L af]sf lsGg] ubf{ hlxn] klg pgLx?s} d"No nfu' x'GYof]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …t/ clxn] ;xsf/Laf6 xfdLn] cfkm} v;L jf]sf laqmL ljt/0f u5f}{+, h;n] ubf{ larf}lnofsf] ;d:of x6]sf] 5 .Ú

;tjl/of uflj;df kflnPsf v;L af]sfsf] laqmL d"Nodf Ps?ktf sfod ul/Psf] 5 . Ho"“bf] v;L k|ltlsnf] tLg ;ob]lv tLg ;o %) ?k}of“ / af]sfsf] d"No k|ltlsnf] tLg ;o ?k}of“ uflj;:t/Lo kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf uflj; ;lrj lx/fnfn rf}w/L x'g'x'G5 eg] ;b:ox?df /fhgLlts bnsf kf6L{

k|ltlglwx? / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglw 5g\ . uflj;leq dfq}} s/Lj ! xhf/ & ;o afv|fkfns ls;fg 5g\ .

;xsf/Ldfkm{t eljiodf ls;fgx?sf s[lif tyf kz'hGo pTkfbgx?sf] ahf/Ls/0f / ls;fgnfO{ cfjZos kg{] sRrfkbfy{, aLpmljhg / ;Lk k|bfg ug{] nIf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t v;L af]sfsf] sf/f]jf/ x'“bf ls;fgn] plrt d"No kfpg] /fhgLltsdL{ lzjs'df/ rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …kl/jf/df v;L af]sf laqmL ug{] lg0f{o eof] eg] h;n] klg a]Rg ;Sg] eof]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o;af6 7lug] s'/} ePg, ;fgf afnaRrfn] klg sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;Sg] eP .Ú

x]km/ OG6/g]zgn g]kfn, u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb|, ;xof]u ;dfh g]kfn, ;tjl/of uflj;, lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rflnt ;fgf ls;fg pBdL ;'b[9Ls/0f kl/of]hgf nfu' ePkl5 u7g ePsf ljleGg :jfjnDaL ;d"xx?n] ;xsf/L ;+:yf u7g ug{ ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . b'a} ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf gf} ;o a9L ls;fg ;b:o 5g\ . Ps jif{leq ;b:o ;+Vof a9fP/ b'O{ xhf/ k'¥ofpg] nIf /x]sf] lbkg ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf k'gd 3tL{ du/n] atfpg'eof] .

Aofj;flos afv|fkfns ls;fgx?nfO{ kl/of]hgfn] pBdzLntf ljsf; tflnd cfof]hgf u/L pgLx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{] x]km/ OG6/g]zgn g]kfnsf sfo{qmd clws[t z/bs'df/ kf]v|]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;d"xsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;, plrt kz' Joj:yfkg tflnd, 3f“; v]tL ;xof]u sfo{qmd, afv|fsf] pTkfbg / pTkfsTj a[l4df ;xof]u k'Ug] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/b} cfPsf] 5 .

rf8kj{ glhlsP;“F“u} d;nf Aofkf/ a9\of]

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kmlg{r/ pBf]u ;+3sf] clwj]zg

/f]Nkf, & c;f]h -o';_– sfi7 tyf kmlg{r/ pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3 /f]Nkfsf] bf];|f] clwj]zg Pj+ rf}yf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

clwj]zgn] xl/axfb'/ /fgf du/sf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf ofd'b]jL dx/f / xs{axfb'/ 8f“uL pkfWoIf, ;lrj eLdaxfb'/ yfkf, ;x;lrj lu/axfb'/ lji6 / sf]iffWoIfdf /fhs'df/ zdf{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df lbn axfb'/ yfkf, /]u axfb'/ las, cAb'n s/Ld, gGbnfn vqL, b]jaxfb'/ hL;L x'g'x'G5 .

bf];|f] clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf k|d'v cltly pBf]u clws[t afns[i0f cfrfo{sf] cfltYotf lyof] . ;efklt xl/L /fgfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng xs{axfb'/ 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jflif{s k|ult tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg eLdaxfb'/ yfkf / xs{axfb'/ 8f“uLn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gjcfuGt'snfO{ :jfut

ndxL, & c;f]h -o';_– ;jf]{bo pdflj l;;xlgofdf cWoog/t sIff !@ sf ljBfyL{x?n] sIff !! sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf 5g\ .

5fqf ;'lgtf ljssf] cWoIftf Pj+ ljBfnosf k|frfo{ lgd{n zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{k|frfo{ v'la/fd cfrfo{, s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]n, /fds[i0f kf}8]n, 5fqf cg'kdf kf]v|]n / cfzf yfkfn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

q lgd';+ud 3tL{

3f]/fxL, & c;f]h . k|x/Ln] $% lsnf] nfu"cf}ifw r/];;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–^ lu7]kfgL lgjf;L lbns'df/L k'gsf] 3/df n'sfO{ /fv]sf] $% lsnf] r/];;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªn] d+unjf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L r/];;lxt lbns'df/L k'g, /f]Nkf yjfª–@ 3/ eO{ xfn 3f]/fxL–!) gof“ ahf/ a:g] $& jifL{o a/k|;fb 3tL{, ;f]xL 7fp“sf #( jifL{o >Lwg a'9f / 3f]/fxL–* a8x/fsL #% jifL{of afu]Zj/L 3tL{nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf] ljz]if cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn] pgLx?af6 u|fxs agL r/]; a/fdb ug{ ;kmn ePsf] k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs lvg'k|;fb cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/]sf JolQmx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ c?n] km;fPsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] eg] pgLx? el/ofsf] ?kdf k|of]u ePsf] / d'Vo r/]; sf/f]jf/ ug]{ eg] km/f/ /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf

cg';f/ /f]Nkf / ?s'ddf 3/]n'?kdf pTkfbg x'g] r/]; lgof{tsf] 6«fl~h6 ?6sf ?kdf bfª k|of]u x'‘“b} cfPsf] 5 . /f]Nkf ?s'ddf r/];sf] v]tL x'g] / To;nfO{ /f]Sg g;Sbf o;sf] pTkfbg a9]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . kqmfp k/]sfx?sf] af/]df cbfntdf Dofb yk u/L cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] / bf]ifL 7xl/PsfnfO{ b'O{ jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd s}b / !% xhf/b]lv Ps nfv ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf ul/g] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P;kL cf]d /fgfn] atfpg'eof] .v's'/L k|xf/ ug]{ b'O{ kqmfp

o;}aLr k|x/Ln] wgf{ uflj;–# a:g] z]/ a:g]tnfO{ v's'/L k|xf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf wgf{–! sf slj/fh 8f“uLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . To:t} p/x/L–* a:g] 7fs'/ a:g]tnfO{ v's'/L k|xf/ ug]{ nfnaxfb'/ rf}w/LnfO{ klg kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL cfrfo{n] xf]6ndf of}g Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf] cleofudf 3f]/fxLsf]

$% lsnf] r/];;lxt rf/ kqmfpc3f{vf“rL xf]6nsf ;~rfnsnfO{ klg lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sf/jfxL k|lqmof z'? u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .;sf/fTds cf“vfn] x]l/lbg';\ M P;P;kL

o;}aLr /fKtL c~rn k|x/L k|d'v /d]zs'df/ kf08]on] ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ k|x/L / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xsfo{ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;?jf eP/ /fKtL c~rn k|x/L k|d'vsf] ?kdf xfn} cfpg'ePsf P;P;kL kf08]on] d+unaf/ lhNnf k|x/Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kl/rofTds sfo{qmddf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{{ sfddf k|x/L / ;~rf/sdL{sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

;~rf/ dfWod / kqsf/x? ;dfhsf] P]gf ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;TotYo ;dfrf/x? dfq} ;Dk|]if0f ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . dfgjtfsf] ;DjGw alnof] / lbuf] eP dfq} k|x/L / kqsf/sf] k]zfn] ;dfhnfO{ ;';"lrt ug{ ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sndhLjL, >dhLjL / a'l4hLjL eg]s} kqsf/x? ePsf] eGb} P;P;kL kf08]on] oyfy{ / ljZn]if0f u/L ;dfrf/x? aflx/ Nofpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;dfhdf zflGt sfod ug{ kqsf/x?sf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ x'g] eGb} pxf“n] c~rndf x'g] ;a} ultljlw / ;"rgfx?nfO{ ;xh} pknAw u/fpg];d]t k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

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sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsL cu'jf g]t[ ;fxgf k|wfgsf] c;f]h ̂ ut] /fltlgwg ePsf] 5 . ljut tLg jif{b]lv ynf k/]sL k|wfgsf] ut h]7dfdl:tis3ft ePkl5 sf7df8f}+ aNv'l:yt aof]wf c:ktfndf pkrf/eO/x]sf] lyof] . sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltdf ̂ bzsb]lv lg/Gt/ ;lqmo k|wfgn]@)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;+o'Qm afddf]rf{sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf]cu'jfO u/]sL lyOg\ . /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTosf nflu ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf]k[i7e"ldaf6 /fhgLltdf nfu]sL pgL lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTosf nfluePsf] kl5Nnf] hgcfGbf]ngsL ;d]t ;fIfL x'g\ . of]4f x'g\ .

/fhgLlts clwsf/sf nflu d'n'sdf ePsf ;a}h;f] cfGbf]ngdfg]t[Tjtxd} /x]/ ;+3if{ u/]sL ;fxgf k|wfg g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ngsLcu|0fL g]tf lyOg\ . @))$ ;fndf ;fxgf k|wfgnufotsf rf/hgf dlxnfn]dlxnfx?nfO{ klg lzIff lbg'k5{ eGb} !% lbg;Dd cg;g a;]kl5 tTsfnLg/f0ff k|wfgdGqL kßzdz]/ em'Sg afWo ePsf lyP / g]kfndf dlxnflzIffsf] cf}krfl/s qmd z'? ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] ToxL cfGbf]ngsf]andf dlxnfx?n] P;Pn;L;Dd k9\g kfpg] clwsf/ kfPsf lyP .

dlxnf lzIff, r'gfjdf p7\g] / ef]6 xfNg kfpg] clwsf/sf nflucGo cu'jfx?sf] ;fydf ;fxgf k|wfgn] tTsfnLg lg/+s'z /f0ffzfxLs}kfnfdf cfjfh dfq p7fOgg\ pknlAw xfl;n ;d]t ug{ ;kmn eOg\ .cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] kjf{x gu/L ?9LjfbL ;dfhsf d"NodfGotf lrb}{ cfdg]kfnL, g]kfnL dlxnf / ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] cleofgdf nfu]sfx?n];fxgf k|wfgsf] hLjgaf6 l;Sg'kg]{ w]/} s'/fx? 5g\ . g]kfnsf] dlxnfcfGbf]ng dlxnfx?sf] ;fdflhs dfg dof{bf;Fu ufFl;Psf s'/Llt,s';+:sf/, afnljjfx, cgd]n ljjfx, ax'ljjfx, bf;k|yf, ;tLk|yf,lzIff, :jf:Yo x'Fb} /fhgLlts / x/]s tx / If]qsf] lkt[;QfTds ;+/rgf/ z}nLsf] la/f]w ub}{ jt{dfg cj:yf;Dd cfPsf] xf] . Oltxf;sf] ;Ddfg/ To;af6 lzIff u|x0f ub}{ nfUg ;lsof] eg] dfq} uGtJo ;':ki6 x'ghfG5 / pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fxgf k|wfg /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fdf nfu]sL cys of]4flyOg\ . /fhgLlts kl/jt{g / dlxnf cfGbf]ngdf pgn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfnfO{;Ddfg ub}{ g]kfnsf] klxnf] /fi6«kltsf] ?kdf pgsf] gfd lgs} rrf{df klgcfof] t/ pgs} kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]n] cs}{nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPkl5 Tof];Defjgf 6/]sf] lyof] . hLjgsf] clGtd ;dodf cfkm\g} kf6L{af6 pk]lIfthLjg latfpg'k¥of] ;fxgfn] . ljut tLg jif{b]lv g;fsf] ;d:ofaf6ylnPsL pgsf] af]nL cfpg 5f8]sf] klg nfdf] ;do eO;s]sf] lyof] .xnrn ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;'t]sf] a]nf klg e]6\g hfg]x?;Fu pgn]kf6L{sf] Oltxf;af/] s'/f uly{g\ . dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] ljut / eljioaf/];Demfpg], ;/;Nnfx lbg] uly{g\ . cfkm" czQm ePsf] a]nf klg g]tfx?sf]:vlnt 5lj, k|a[lQ b]v]/ lbSs ePsf] ;'gfpFlyg\ . czQm cj:yfdfklg g]kfnL hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] cf+sfIffk|lt lgs} lrGtf uly{g\ .

:jf:Yon] ;fy lbFbf;Dd ;lqmo /fhgLlts hLjg latfPsL;fxgfnfO{ :jf:Yon] ;fy glbPkl5 kf6L{af6 klg pk]lIft x'g'k¥of] .ynf k/]sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd a]jf:tfh:t} v]k]sL pgnfO{ aof]wfc:ktfndf egf{ ul/Pkl5 :jf:Yo pkrf/ vr{ ;/sf/n] Joxf]g]{lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/L 9's'6L l/TofpFb} pkrf/sf] nflu ljb]zhfg] g]tfx?sf] nfOgsf cl3lNt/ cTofjZos pkrf/sf] cfjZostfk/]sL ;fxgf slxNo} k|fyldstfdf kl/gg\ .

/f0ff zf;gla?4 ePsf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng otfsf] dfq} s'/f ug]{xf] eg] klg x/]s /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf]ngdf s'd hf]8]/ ;+3if{sf]df]rf{ ;Dxfn]sf dlxnfx? /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 pknlAwsf] lx:;]bf/Ldfk5fl8 dfq} k/]sf 5}gg\ pk]lIft;d]t ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] ;fxgf k|wfgnfO{u/]h:t} pk]Iff g]kfnL sf+u|];n] z}nhfnfO{ klg u/]sf] lyof] . olta]nfzlQmdf x'g]x?n] Oltxf;sf] ;Ddfg gug]{, of]ubfgsf] sb/ gug]{ dfq}xf]Og, kf6L{ut÷JolQmut :jfy{sf cl3lNt/ d'n'ssf] eljiok|lt cfFvflrlDng] k|a[lQ xfjL eP/ uPsf] 5 . oL k|a[lQsf] lzsf/ ePsf x'g\ z}nhf/ ;fxgf k|wfg klg . o:tf k|a[lQsf] la?4 lg/Gt/ cfjfh p7fpg' g};fxgf k|wfgnfO{ ;lDemg]x?n] pgLk|lt u/]sf] ;Rrf >4f~hnL x'g]5 .dlxnf clwsf/sf ;a} cleofgsL hggL, /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsL of]4fP]ltxfl;s JolQmTj ;fxgf k|wfgk|lt xfd|f] klg xflb{s >4f~hnL .

;fxgf k|wfgk|lt >4f~hnL

;+:yf, ;+/rgf xf];\ jf JolQm .cfkm " cfkm \gf ] cf:yf, cfr/0f /cfbz{df gl6s]kl5 s;}n] klg 6]b}{g .To;}n] bz}+ ahf/sf] cg'udgdf uPsfsd{rf/LnfO{ ljzfn ahf/ -sf7df8f}+_sf k;n]n] ug]gg\ . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf]ifnfO{ g]kfnsf ul/an] cfkm \gf]p4f/stf{ 7fg]gg\ / !# ca{eGbf a9L/sd kl/of]hgf 5gf]6, k|lqmof lgwf{/0f,e|d0f, eQf / ;Qfsf] ;]jfd} :jfxfk f/ ]5g \ T ox f ‘s f lar f } lno f /sd{rf/Ln] . ut dlxgf cfPsf] eLif0faf9L–klx/f]df k/]sf jf:tljs kLl8tn]/fxt kfPgg\ . #@ s/f]8eGbf a9L/fxtsf] /sd larf}lnofn] aLraf6}pl56\ofP . kLl8tsf] tYof +s ;+sng/ klxrfg tyf cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ug{] ;jf/L;fwg Pj+ cfkm\g} k]6df k]6«f]n eg{d};s] ;a} . o;kflnsf] bz}+ klg af9L–klx/f ] kLl8tnfO { cf ‘; 'sf ] e ]n /larf }lnofsf 3/df df;'–dlb/fsf ]5]nf]v]nf] x'g] ef] . larf}lnofsf af/]df:jo+ k|wfgdGqL cfkm} lj1 /x]sf] s'/fpxF‘s} :jLsf/f]lQmn] k'li6 u/]sf] xf] .oltsf lbg lalt;s]kl5 aNn ca/fi6«kltsf] kfnf] cfP5, k|fs[ltsk|sf]kaf6 k|tfl8tnfO{ bz{g lbg] .pgn ] k lg c fxtn fO { / fxt /k'gM:yfkgsf] s'/f ub}{ kLl8tsf vf6fa:g yfn]sf 3fp pKsfp‘b}5g\ / /utlgsfNb}5g\ . a];xf/f gfgLnfO{ ln6f] /cfdfnfO{ kL7f]sf] Joj:yf ub}{5}gg\ .gfËfnfO{ gfgf, a]3/af/nfO{ 5fgf /ef]sfnfO{ dfgfsf] d]nf] ldnfOlbb} 5}gg\ .To:t} u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf 7"nfe|i6frf/sf d'2f GofofwLzn] gx]/]/yGSofpg yfn]kl5 Gofofno klg lgwf{sfnflu dfq} xf] eGg] k/]sf] 5 g]kfnLhgtfsf aLrdf . GofofwLz aGg bnsf]bnfn aGg] / alg;s]kl5 sf]6fdf kfg]{bnsf k|d'vsf] cf/lt ptfg{ bnfgd}k ' Ug ] rng b ' lgofn ] b ]v ]s } 5  .;]jflga[Q ePkl5 klg csf]{ lgo'lQmsfnflu bn rfxfb} { lx‘8\g] / bnfn gaGgcg'/f]w Pj + kIfkftk"0f{ km };nfsf]la/f]w ug] {nfO{ cbfntsf] dfgxfgLsf]808f jiff{pg] sfg"g agfpg k|]l/tug]{h:tf w]/} sf/0f ylkbf Gofofnosf]dof{bf cfkm } vl:sb} uPsf] 5 . s;}n]s]xL ug}{ k/]sf] 5}g / s]xL eg]sf]klg 5}g . ;/sf/, ;bg / ;+ljwfg;efslt hgd'vL / ljZjfl;nf 5g\ eGg]s'/f k|ltlglwTj ug]{ JolQm / ;+:yfnfO{yfxf 5 . w]/} lsg sf]6\ofpg' <

dfg vf]Hg]n] dof{bfdf a:g'k5{ .dof{lbt sfd klg ug'{k5{ . dfg s;}sf]

;w}+sf] a]lylt / 3/HjfOF cltly

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf c;xfo gfgLx?sf] ;fyL PkmPg;Lsf] k|of;n] sDn/L d'lQmcleofg ;kmn eof] . bftfx?sf] ;xof]udf rn]sf] PkmPg;Ln] bfªsf sDn/Lx?nfO{p4f/ u/L pgLx?nfO{ k7gkf7g u/fpg] sfd dfq} u/]g bfªnfO{ klxnf] k6s sDn/Ld'QmlhNnf 3f]if0ff u/fpg ;kmn eof] . o;} cleofgsf] ;kmntfn] bfªsf] cltl/Qm af‘s],alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ klg x‘'b} uP . d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 pNn]lvt ;a} lhNnfdfg]kfn ;/sf/n] sDn/Lx?sf nflu lzIffdf 5fqj[lQ lbg] lgod agfof] . ;/sf/n]pgLx?sf] lhDdf xfdLn] lnG5f}+ eGof] t/ Jojxf/df eg]h:tf] b]lvPg .

sDn/L a;fNg]nfO{ afn >dla?4 / dfgj cf];f/kf;f/ P]gcg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g]eg]/ v'a xf}jf lkl6of] t/ Pglhcf]n] xft lemSg] lalQs} km]l/ sDn/L a:g]÷a;fNg]sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

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oL t b"/b/fhsf g]kfnL hgtfsfs'/f eP . oxf‘ s] b"/b/fh s] zx/,/fhgLlts g}ltstfaf]w gePsf g]tfx?n]cfkm"nfO{ k'u] ;a}nfO{ k'u]sf] 5 eG7fG5g\h:tf] nfU5 . zx/df k|b"if0f JofKt 5 .cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0fn] pj{/e"ld gi6ul//x]sf] 5 . lgMz'Ns?kdf kfOg] xfjfk};f vr]{/ kfpg g;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gfx‘'b}5 . :jR5 lkpg] kfgLsf] gfd ;'Gg]dfq xf] . cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0f /cJojl:yt cf}Bf]uLsLs/0fn] cfh;j{q kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sb} uO/x]sf5g\ . k|z:t lah'nL pTkfbg ug]{gbLgfnfx?sf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] g]kfnsf]ljB't ;b}j nf]8;]l8ªsf] dfnf hk]/al;/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf cfwf/e"tcfjZostf k"/f ug]{ ;jfndf ;/sf/dfhfg] /fhgLlts bn n'S5 clg h'gbnn] ;/sf/df hfg kfO/x]sf] x'‘b}gp;n] 7"nf–7"nf hgd'vL gf/f lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ oxLk|lqmof bzjif{;Dd lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf]5 . o;nfO{ n'sfdf/Lsf] v]n geg]/s] eGg] t <

;du| ljQLo ;"rsf+sx¿dflg/Gt/ ;'wf/ x‘'b} hfg'n] klgljQLo If]q ;b[9Ls/0fsf] af6f]df/x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . o;n]nufgLstf{sf] dgf]an a9fPsfn]cfp‘bf lbgdf nufgLsf If]qlj:tf/sf nflu dxŒjk"0f{of]ubfg k'UGf] lglZrt 5 . o:tfultljlwn] ahf/nfO{ yk ;Ifd /k|lt:kwL{ agfpg] ljZn]ifsx¿atfp‘5g\ . o;}u/L, ljut s]xLjif{ otf ljQLo If]qsf] u'0fjQfdfklg ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sfdfkb08dfkm{t lgodg z'¿ u/]/ltgsf] k|efjsf/L kfngfdf hf]8lbPsf] 5 . o;n] klg ljQLoIf]qsf] u'0f:t/ a[l4df 7"nf] 6]jfk'u]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+s :jo+n]bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]s'n lgIf]k v'b ufx{:Yo pTkfbg-hL8LkL_ sf] &) bzndj z"Go( k|ltzt, shf{ nufgL ^^bzdnj @$ k|ltzt, s'n;DklQ *( bzndj (! k|ltzt/x]sf] 5 . cl3NNff jif{x¿sf]t'ngfdf tL ;"rsx¿sf] a[l4;'wf/f]Gd'v b]lvPsf] 5 . rfn"cfjdf g]kfnsf] hL8LkL s/La¿= !( va{ !* ca{ /x]sf] 5 .blIf0f Plzofsf cGo ljsf;zLn/fi6«x¿df ;fdfGotof o:tf]cg'kft hL8LkLsf] ! ;osf]xf/fxf/Ldf /x‘b} cfPsf] 5 . oxLa[l4b/ sfod /x]df dfq klgcfp‘bf s]xL jif{x¿df tL;"rsx¿ hL8LkLsf] ! ;ok|ltzteGbf dfly k'Ug] ;xh}cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

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oBlk, ljut rf/ jif{sf]cjlwdf lgIf]k tyf shf{nufgLdf bf]Aa/n] a[l4 eP klga}+lsª If]qsf] a[l4b/df ck]lIftkl/jt{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g ./fhgLlts l:yltdf ;'wf/sf ;fy};'/lIft sf/f]af/ P]g -;]Sof]8{6«f~h]Szg PS6_ sfof{GjogePdf of] If]qsf] a[l4df tLa|tfcfpg] hfgsf/x¿ atfp‘5g\ .o;n] a}+lsª k|0ffnLnfO{ :jR5,kf/bzL{ agfpg] ePsfn] lbuf]ljQLo ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{;xof]u k'Ug] pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6Ohfhtk|fKt a}+s tyf ljQLo;+:yfx¿sf] ;+Vof @)&) c;f/d;fGtsf] @ ;o & af6 36]/@)&! c;f/ d;fGtdf @ ;o $/x]sf] 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo;+:yfx¿ Ps–cfk;dfufEg]÷ufleg];DaGwLljlgodfjnL, @)^* hf/LePkl5 s'n ^$ j6f a}+s tyfljQLo ;+:yf ufleP/ @% j6f;+:yf ag]sfn] a}+s tyf ljQLo;+:yfsf] s'n ;+Vof 36\g uPsf]xf] . o;cg';f/ @)&! c;f/d;fGtdf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf];+Vof #) /x]sf] 5 eg] ljsf;a}+s, ljQ sDkgL / n3'ljQljsf; a}+sx¿sf] ;+Vof qmdzM*$, %# / #& /x]sf] 5 . @)&)c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf jfl0fHoa}+sx¿sf] zfvf ;+Vof ! xhf/$ ;o *^, ljsf; a}+ssf] & ;o^$, ljQ sDkgLsf] @ ;o $@ /n3'ljQ ;+:yfsf] ^ ;o $^/x]sf]df @)&! c;f/d;fGt;Dddf jfl0fHo a}+s,ljsf; a}+s, ljQ sDkgL /n3'ljQ a}+sx¿sf] zfvf ;+VofqmdzM ! xhf/ % ;o $& / *;o !*, @ ;o #( / * ;o @^k'u]sf] 5 . o;sf cfwf/dfk|lta}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfzfvfaf6 cf};tdf s/La &xhf/ & ;o @$ hgfn] ljQLo;]jf k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf] b]lvG5 .

3.1

3.5

4.1

4.34.2

4.1

3.9

4.1

3.93.8

3

3.2

3.4

3.6

3.8

4

4.2

4.4

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d}n] e"ldxLg;“u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;+3 ;+u7gx?;“u klg 5nkmn ul/;s]sf] 5' . em08} ;f9] !# xhf/ lgj]bg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . To;df @ xhf/ ( eGbf a9L lgj]bg k|df0fLs/0f eO;s]sf 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ ;a}eGbf klxnf k"hf{ lbg'k¥of] eGg'ePsf] 5 . d}n] ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] a}7s /fv]/ Toxf“ 5nkmn u/]/ cl3 a9\g]5f}+ . k'gM k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ eGg] x'“b}g . t/ Toxf“ klg ljleGg sf/0fn] larf}lnofx?sf] 3';k}7 ePsf] eGg] ph'/L cfPdf xfdL cfjZos 5fglag u/]/ k"hf{ ljt/0f ug]{5f}+ . sltnfO{ lbg ;Sg'x'G5 tkfO“n] <

d}n] t lgj]bg k/]sf ;a} s/Lj !# xhf/nfO{ g} hUufsf] dflns agfpg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5' . cf“6 klg 5 . t/ sfd ubf{ ljleGg ;d:of klg cfpnfg\ To;n] s]xL tndfly x'g] xf] ls eGg] z+sf clxn] g} gu/f}+ . dnfO{ nfU5 k|df0fLs/0f ePsfx?nfO{ klxnf] r/0fd} nfnk"hf{ lbOg]5 . cfp“bf] df3df xfdL ;s] ;a}nfO{ geP w]/}h;f]nfO{ nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f ug]{5f}+ eg] cfpg] lgj]bgdfly 5fglag u/]/ qmdzM nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f ug]{5f}+ . uflj;n] lbPsf] cfwf/ k|df0fnfO{ dfGotf lbg'x'G5 <

;'s'Daf;L sf] xf], sf] xf]Og eg]/ lrGg] cfwf/ eg]s} uflj;, gu/kflnsfnufotsf :yfgLo lgsfon] lbPsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ g} k|df0fsf ?kdf lnOG5 . xfd|f] ;ldltn] ;a} 7fp“sf ;a}nfO{ ;'s'Daf;L x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ eg]/ lrGg ;Sb}g . lrGg] cfwf/ / lrgfpg] bfloTj eg]sf] uflj; / gu/kflnsfs} xf] . To;}n] pxf“x?n] jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;L eg]/ lbPsf] k|df0fnfO{ xfdL dfG5f}+ . h'jf / e§Ldf nfu]/ ;DklQ l;Wofpg]x?nfO{ klg hUuf lbg'x'G5 <

s] sf/0fn] dfG5] e"ldxLg eof] Tof] sd{ x]g]{ sfd xfd|f] xf]Og . xfd|f] sfd s] xf] eg] Tof] ;'s'Daf;L xf] ls xf]Og eg]/ x]g]{ xf] . ;'s'Daf;L s;nfO{ eGg] k|Zg p7\nf To;df k|i6 s'/f s] 5 eg] s'g} JolQm ;'s'Daf;L ePs} cj:yfdf b]zsf] s'g} klg 7fp“df p;sf] tLgk':tfsf gfddf hldg 5 ls 5}g eGg] x]l/G5 . 5 eg] pm c+lzof/ xf] . tLgk':tfs} gfddf st} >]itf 5}g eg] pm ;'s'Daf;L xf] . p;nfO{ slDtdf a:g] af;sf] Joj:yf /fHon] ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu xf] . ;f]xL cg';f/ k|dfl0ft ePsf] v08df xfdL p;nfO{ af;sf nflu ufp“df xf] eg] Ps s6\7f !) w'/ / zx/L If]qdf eP !@ w'/ hldg lbnfpg ;lsG5 . hxf“ a;]sf 5g\ ToxL+sf] k"hf{ lbg ;Sg'x'G5 <

a;]sf] 7fp“ olb * gDj/ P]nfgL hUuf xf] eg] lbg ;lsG5 . lsgls ;/sf/n] klxnf] k|fyldstf * gDa/d} n}hfg] eGg] sfo{of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . ( gDa/ hldgdf /x]sf e"ldxLgx?sf] ;jfndf xfdLn] ug{ ;Sg] ug]{5f+} eg] yk sfdsf nflu dflyNnf] lgsfodf k'¥ofpg]5f+} . clg u'7L, ;+:yfgsf] hldgdf a;]sf e"ldxLgsf] ;jfndf pxf“x?nfO{ xfdLn] kl/rokq dfq} lbg ;S5f}+ . To;kl5 vfnL hldgsf] vf]hL u/]/ k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ sfd xfd|f] xf] . h:tf] pgLx?nfO{ xbaGbLeGbf dflysf hldgsf] klxrfg u/L Toxf“ nu]/ k'g:yf{lkt ug{ ;lsG5 . xbeGbf dflysf] hldg 5'6\ofpg tkfO“n] eg]h:tf] ;lhnf] xf]nf / <

;/sf/n] xbeGbfdflysf] hldg 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . P]g lgodn] t/fO{sf] ;jfndf !! lj3f;Ddsf] hldg Ps JolQmn] /fVg kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] Tof] eGbf dflysf] hldg /fVg kfOg]5}g eg]sf] 5 t/ xfdLn] clxn];Dd 5'6\ofpg ;s]sf

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xfdL Tof] cj:yf bf]xf]l/g lbg] 5}gf}+ . ;hutfsf ;fy sfd ug]{5f}+ . vf]nfdf hldg lbbf au]/ dg{ hf eg]h:tf] eof] . au/df, vf]nfdf hldg lbg'x“'b}g eGg] s'/fsf] k|dfl0ft o;kflnsf] af9Ln] u/]sf] 5 . xfdL To;df Wofg lbg]5f+} . ;ldltn] ;se/ a;]s} 7fp“df geP pko'Qm hldg vf]h]/ k'g:yflkt ug]{5f+} . bfªdf To:tf hldg 5g\ <

lsg gx'g], 5g\ . t/ sxf‘ 5g\ eGg'eof] eg] b]lvb}gg\ . To:tf hldg e"dflkmof;“u 5 . t:s/x?;+u 5 . larf}lnofx?;“u 5 . cem eGg] xf] eg] hUuf ePs} hldgbf/x?;“u 5 . p;“u hldg k|z:t 5, cfkm}n] hf]Tg klg ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ p;sf] 5]pdf kg]{ 7"nf] dfqfdf /x]sf] ;/sf/L * gDa/ hldg hldgbf/n] g} sJhf u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . h;n] cfk\mg} gfddf /x]sf] hldg hf]Tg ;Sb}g p;}n] ;/sf/L hldg;d]t x8k]sf] cj:yf 5 . xf], ToxL hldgsf] klxrfg ug]{ / Tof] 7fp“df ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ a;fNg'k5{ gq hldg kmNb}g sxf“ nu]/ ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ <sAhfs} z}nLdf hfg'kg]{ xf]nf <

;/sf/n] sAhf ug]{ eGg] xf]Og, cfk\mg} hldgnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug]{ s'/f xf] . sAhfs} z}nLdf hfg] eGbf klg P]g, lgod / ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] k|of]u u/]/ ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hldg lbnfpg lxDdt ug'{k5{ .;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg eOxfn] ef]6 a}+s lalu|G5 eG5g\ /] g]tfx?n], s;n] lxDdt unf{ / <

;'s'Daf;L g]tf jf bnx?sf sf/0fn] hlGdPsf xf]Ogg\ . ;'s'Daf;L x'g' pgLx?sf] lgolt klg xf]Og, k|a[lQ klg xf]Og . ;'s'Daf;L x'g' cfly{s tndfly x'“bf cfOk/]sf] ;d:of xf] . s;}n] rfx]/ NofPsf] klg xf]Og / rfx]/ /lx/xg] eGg] klg xf]Og . To;sf/0f ef]6 a}+ssf] s'/f eGbf klg Pp6f gful/sn] csf]{ gful/snfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy af“Rg kfpg] / a:g kfpg] clwsf/ lbnfpg] s'/f xf], o;df /fhgLlt ;fws g} x'G5 afws xf]Og . Ps s6\7f lbP/ af“Rg ;S5g\ t ;'s'Daf;Lx? <

af“Rg] cfwf/ x'G5 . To;}n] xfdLn] slDtdf kf“r s6\7f lbg'k5{ eGb} cfPsf 5f+} . 3/af; Ps s6\7fdf x'G5 . af“sL v]tLkftLsf nflu Go"gtd % s6\7f x'g'k5{ . gq af; lbP/ /fHon] pgLx?nfO{ pko'Qm /f]huf/ lbg] jf pgLx?nfO{ pBdzLn agfpg h?/L 5 . cGTodf tkfO“sf] ;ldlt g} ck'/f] 5 sfd s;/L k"/f xf]nfg\ / <

dnfO{ ;'s'Daf;Lsf ;jfndf sfd ug{ /fhgLlts?kn] ;d:of cfpnf h:tf] nfUb}g . lsgeg] of] sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] . Pdfn]sf] dfq} xf]Og . ;/sf/ sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf 5 . ;/sf/n] lbPsf] sfd ug{ cfPsf] k|ltlglw dfq} x'“ d t . of] sfd dfcf]jfbLx?sf] klg xf] . ljutdf pxf“x?n] yfn]sf] sfd k"/f ug'{kg]{5 . To;sf/0f of] ;a}sf] bfloTj xf] . dnfO{ nfU5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] tkm{af6 of] ;ldltdf Ps dlxnf Ps k'?if ;b:o l56f]eGbf l56f] cfpg'x'g]5 . d}n] ;a};“u 5nkmn u/]/ cl3 a9\g]5' .

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3f]/fxL, & c;f]h -o';_– g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gåf/f ;~rflnt b'O{ lbg] dfgjclwsf/ ljifos tflnd ;lsPsf] 5 .

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le;f & lbgdf Uof/]G6L lbG5f}+, @% lbgdf p8\g ;Sg]n] dfq ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

b]z sDkgL ;+Vof kb tna vfg÷a:g;fpbL xl:k6fln6L sDkgL !!) hg/n js{/ #@,$)) 5÷5;fpbL xl:k6fln6L sDkgL !) sf/ 8«fOe/ $*,^)) 5÷5;fpbL s'b' /]i6'/]G6 !%) /]i6'/]G6 js{/ @!,^))±OT 5÷5;fpbL l;hn/ xfp; /]i6'/]G6 !)) /]i6'/]G6 js{/ #@,$)) 5÷5;fpbL au{/lsª /]i6'/]G6 !)) /]i6'/]G6 js{/ @&,))) 5÷5

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tyf cfof]usf If]qLo k|d'v d'/fl/k|;fb v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj e'k]Gb| ;'j]bLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

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hGd M @))!.!!.)% d[To' M @)&!.)^.)@/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! efb| !) ut] bfªaf6 sf7df8f}+tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M cDd/axfb'/ ;'gf/ /fxbfgL g+= M $$*@*(^7]ufgf M ;f}+l8of/–$, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)(%#&%!!

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! efb| !) ut]

cdf{af6 vn+uf+tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M b]jL/fd /f]sf /fxbfgL g+= M @^$!*!(7]ufgf M cdf{–* sfkmnaf]6, ?s'd ;Dks{ M (^#%@)####

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! efb| @

ut] xfk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M lnnf k'g /fxbfgL g+= M $!%^(@*7]ufgf M xfk'/ uf=lj=;=–#, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$!%*))%(

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! efb| !% ut]

3tL{ufpFaf6 lnafªtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M kqaxfb'/ a'9f /fxbfgL g+= M )&$!^(()7]ufgf M 3tL{ufpF–*, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ M (&$*%&@^!*

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! efb| @@ ut]

3tL{ufpFaf6 lnafªtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M ljqmds'df/ a'9f du/ /fxbfgL g+= M )&$#%#$)7]ufgf M 3tL{ufpF–&, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ M (&$*%%(*@^

;dj]bgf

o; ;+:yfsf C0f pk;ldltsf ;b:o k|bLks'df/ uf}tdsf k'hgLo lktf ltnsaxfb'/ uf}tdsf] @)&! efb| @( ut]sf lbg ̂ ( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

e/taxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL -cWoIf_Pj+ /fKtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

3f]/fxL, bfª

;dj]bgfxfd|f efO k|bLks'df/ uf}tdsf k'hgLo

lktf ltnsaxfb'/ uf}tdsf] @)&! efb| @( ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lji0f'k|;fb zdf{afdb]j ;'j]bL3f]/fxL–!), bfª

;dj]bgf3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no bfªsf

gfoj ;'Jjf t'N;L/fd ;'a]bLsL ;'k'qL >[hgf ;'a]bLsf] @)&! ;fn cflZjg @ ut] @! jif{sf] cNkfo'd} c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] va/ ;'Gbf xfd|f] sfof{no kl/jf/ cToGt} :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ Ifdtf a9f];\ eGb} >L k/d]Zj/ eujfg;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ lbjª\ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgfsf ;fy xflb{s >4f;'dg JoQm ub{5f}F .

xl/k|;fb kf08]o k|d'v pBf]u clws[t Pj+

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no kl/jf/, bfª;dj]bgf

/]UdL j+zh ;dfh bfªsf] sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o O{Zj/Lk|;fb /]UdL tyf cDd//fh, cf]deQm, gj/fhsL ddtfdoL cfdfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} kl/jf/hgdf kg{ uPsf] ah|kft ;xg ug]{ zlQm O{Zj/n] k|bfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

u'?k|;fb zdf{ /]UdL -cWoIf_

Pj+ /]UdL j+zh ;dfh kl/jf/

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

;Nofg, & c;f]h . wgjfªdf /x]sf] g]kfn /fli6«o pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]djf/ ;DkGg cleefjs e]nfn] eLdaxfb'/ ;]g cWoIf /x]sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] .

h;sf ;b:ox?df 1fgk|;fb zdf{, /]zd ;]kf{OnL, s?0ff lu/L, dLgaxfb'/ lu/L, g/axfb'/ zfxL -u]x]Gb|_, s[i0f s'df/ lwtfn / ;b:o ;lrjdf ljBfnosf

k|frfo{ bfdf]b/ zdf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldlt u7g kZrft lgjt{dfg cWoIf lvd]Gb| ;]gn] gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;]gnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;b/d'sfdeGbf 6f9f u|fdL0f e]udf /x]sf] ljBfnodf c+u]hL dfWoodaf6 k9fO x'g] ub{5 . lzIf0f l;sfO k|efjsf/L / ljBfnosf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu ljBfnosf] k|To]s sIff sf]7fdf l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnon] uPsf] a}zfvdf :yfkgfsf] %) jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df :j0f{ dxf]T;j dgfPsf] lyof] .

q rGb| vgfn

efn'jfª, & c;f]h . af+u];fn–& bw]/L Ko'7fgsL ljgfs'df/L s'dfnn] rf/ jif{b]lv Jofj;flos :yfgLo hftsf] dfnef]u s]/f v]tL ul//x]sL 5g\ . pgn] elgg\ …of] pkef]Qmfn] clt dgk/fpg] s]/f xf] .Ú pgn] kfs]sf] s]/f k|ltbh{g *) ?k}of‘sf b/n] 3/af6} laqmL ul//x]sL 5g\ .

z'?df Ps nfv ?k}of“ cfkm\gf] nufgL / lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no Ko'7fgn] lbPsf] ;ft ;o la?jfaf6 z'? ePsf] pgsf] Joj;fo 9fO{ lj3f hldgdf km}lnPsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ s]/fsf] ahf/sf nflu s'g} ;d:of g/x]sf atfp“l5g\ pgL . efn'jfª–Ko'7fg ;8s v08sf] bw]/Ldf pgsf] k;n 5 . af6f]df cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ ofqL g} pgsf :yfoL u|fxs x'g\ .

xl/ofnL s]/f pTkfbg s[lif ;/sf/Lsf] ;b:o;d]t /x]sL pgL of] jif{ b'O{ ljufx hUufdf s]/f nufpg] of]hgfdf l5g\ . pgL dfl;s #) xhf/ eGbf a9L cfDbfgL x'g] atfp“l5g\ . s]/fsf] cfDbfgLaf6 pgL cfkm\gf h]7fh' s[i0faxfb'/ s'dfn / gGb clgtf s'dfnnfO{ :gfts;Ddsf]

cWoog u/fPsL 5g\ eg] cfkm" / cfkm\gf >Ldfg wgaxfb'/ s'dfn cfO{P;Ddsf] cWoog u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] s]/f v]tLaf6} cfkm\gf] 3/ vr{ rnfP/ Pp6f kSsL 3/ ;d]t agfPsL 5g\ . rf8 kj{sf] ;dodf b}lgs nfvf}+ ?k}of“sf] s]/f ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] u5{ .

ljgfs'df/L s'dfnh:tf c?

w]/}n] s]/f s]tL u/] nfvf}+ ?k}of“ ljb]lzg] ;d:of sd x'g] Joj;foLx?sf egfO 5 . pgsf] Joj;fodf >Ldfg\ wgaxfb'/ s'dfnn] /fd|};‘u ;3fPsf 5g\ . b'a}hgfsf] Joj;fok|lt nufj 5 / >d ug]{ afgL ePsfn] dfq cfkm" Joj;fodf ;kmn ePsf] ljdfs'df/L s'dfn atfp“l5g .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, & c;f]h . ;Lk ePsf dfG5] e]l6g 5f]8]kl5 Joj;foLx?nfO{ lrGtf ePsf] 5 . a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofn] ;tfPsf] elg/x‘bf Joj;foLx?n] sfd ug]{ dfG5] gkfOPsfn] rnfpg} ufx|f] ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

…cfNd'lgod ldnfpg] ld:qL sd 5g\ . ;Lk l;Sg] rf;f] s;}sf] 5}g . ub}{ l;Sg] xf]Ú– hLcf/ cfNd'lgod tyf sfi7 pBf]u 3f]/fxLsf ;"o{ hLPdn] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf]xL ld:qLn] sfd 5f]8]df gof“ egf{ ug{ ;lhnf] 5}g . hg;+Vof a9]sf] a9\o} 5 . :s"n, sn]h kl9/x]sf 5g\ . hlt w]/} a]/f]huf/ hlGdPsf 5g\ Tolt sfd ug]{ l;kfn'x? 3l6/x]sf 5g\ .:jb]zL dfn ;lsb} uPsf] 5 . ;a}sf] rfxgf ljb]zL a:t'df 5 . dL7f] klg aflx/s} nfU5 . eft;“u vfg] l3p;d]t ef/taf6 cfPsf] w]/} laqmL x'g] u/]sf] /fKtL ;'k/dfs]{6sf ;~rfns lji0f'k|;fb ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ klg sfd ug]{ dfG5]x?sf] cefjn] g} s[lifk|wfg b]zn] ljb]zL l3p vfg'k/]sf] xf] . sfd ug]{ dfG5] kfO“b}g .

…s]xL t Jofkf/L÷Joj;foL nf]eLkfkL eP/ klg xf]Ú– ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ hxfg kfNg];Ddsf] ;'ljwf glbg] ePsfn] ljb]z hfg] ljsNk vf]Hbf klg sfd ug]{

dfG5]sf] cefj x'“b} uPsf] 5 . Jofkf/Lx?sf cg';f/ ;fdfGo:t/sf sf]7fsf] ef8f b'O{ xhf/ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . aRrfnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg], cfkm\gf] vfg] nfpg] / rf8kj{ dgfpg] xf] eg] !%÷ @) xhf/ ?k}of“ cfjZos k5{ . t/ Jofkf/L Joj;foLx? Go"gtd:t/sf] aflx/ eGg} gldNg] tnj eQf lbG5g\ . s]xLn] t #÷$ xhf/n] 6fg{ vf]H5g\ . To;n] u'hf/f rNb}g / dhb'/x? ljb]lzg yfN5g\ . s]xL a]/f]huf/ a:5g\ .

d'Vo t ;Lk l;Sg] rf;f] w]/}sf] 5}g . sfd l;s]sfn] hflu/ 5f]8L cfkm\g} Joj;fo vf]Ngfn] klg bIf sfdbf/ e]6fpg g;lsPsf] Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 . sfd kfOG5 ls eGb} 9f]sf–9f]sfdf k'Ug]x? klg x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] klxrfg gv'Nbf ljZjf; x'“b}g . lbge/sf] ;do kmh'ndf vr{ u/]/ ;f“emdf ef]s} a:g] cj:yf l;h{gf x'G5 . ufp“df aQL lalu|P d]g :jLr x]g]{ e]l6b}g . 6]lnlehgdf ;d:of cfP kQf] kfpg] dfG5] x'Gg . a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofn] v]n d}bfg el/G5g\ . e§Lx?df 7"nf hd36 rN5g\ . t/ sfd l;s]sf] JolQm e]6fpg ;lsb}g . a}+s, lghL ljBfno, ljleGg sDkgLx?nufot lghL ;+3;+:yfsf 7"nf dfG5] b]lvg] 7fp“df vf;} u'gf;f] lg:sGg . t/ ef“8f w'g], s'rf] nufpg], ef/L af]Sg]nufot ljleGg dhb'/Lsf sfd / ;Lkd"ns sfddf eg] bIf dfG5] el6b}g .

s]/f v]tLaf6 nfvf}+ cfDbfgL ul5{g\ lagfs'df/L

a]/f]huf/ w]/}, sfd ug]{ dfG5]sf] cefj

ljJo; u7g

3f]/fxL, & c;f]h -o';_– 3f]/fxL–$ l:yt k|flj e}+;fxLsf] cleefjs e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] a'l4/fd 3tL{ -sdn_ sf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / lji0f' 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf cf7 ;b:oLo lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 u7g u/]sf] 5 . t'nk|;fb l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ljBfno lg/LIfs lji0f'k|;fb kGyL, ;|f]tJolQm a]b/fh lwtfn / lzIfs a;Gt/fh cfrfo{n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|c odnfn kf]v]|nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cleefjs e]nf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, & c;f]h .klAns 1fgHof]lt pRr dflj t'n;Lk'/df lzIff lj1fg ;+sfodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] k|sfzg u/]sf] z}lIfs klqsf …lb Ph's]zgn af]G8Úsf] ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 .

ljBfyL{s} k|of;df k|sfzg ul/Psf] klqsfsf] ljdf]rg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;“3 bfªsf ;lrj uh]Gb| af]x/fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly jf]x/fn] ljBfyL{x? l;h{gfsf vfgL ePsfn] pgLx?n] l;h{gfTds sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly k|]]; rf}tf/L bfªsf pkfWoIf ;+uLt

a:ofnn] klqsfsf ;fdu|Lx? uxlsnf ePsf] eGb} ljBfyL{sf] k|of;sf] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf klqsfsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ kqsf/ a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{, lzIff kqsf/ ;d"x /fKtLsf cWoIf uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{, l/kf]6{;\ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /]UdL, /]l8of] xfd|f] kx'“rsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs hLjg g]kfnnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k':tssf] ;dLIff lzIfs xl/ e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{ /fh]z jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f klqsfsf ;Dkfbs hLjg e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

q s'df/ >]i7

af“s], & c;f]h . alb{of df5fu9sf ;Gh' dNn ef/tsf] cfu|fdf n'l6Psf 5g\ . a'6jn 3/ atfpg] o'jfn] dNnnfO{ gzfn'kbfy{ ld;fPsf] sf]s v'jfP/ n'6]sf x'g\ .

dNnsf] ;fydf /x]sf] @% xhf/ ef? / !( xhf/df lsg]sf] df]afOn n'6]/fn] nu]sf] 5 . cfu|fl:yt a;kfs{df cnkq cj:yfdf /x]sf dNnnfO{ cGo g]kfnLn] rGbf ;xof]u u/]/ ?k}l8of;Dd NofOlbPkl5 pgL af“s] k|x/Lsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ .

ef/tsf] cxdbfjfbl:yt xf]6ndf dfl;s P3f/ xhf/df sfd ug]{ dNn bz dlxgfkl5 3/ kmls{b} lyP . dNnn] o;cl3 g} k};f k7fO;s]sfn] ;a} n'l6gaf6 hf]luPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;fydf @% xhf/ t lnP/ hfG5' eg]/ cfPsf] lyP“, g]kfnLn] g} ljZjf;df kf/]/ n'6]Ú– dNnn] eGg'eof] .

cxdbfjfbaf6 cfu|fdf cfPkl5 csf]{ a; km]g]{ qmddf a'6jn 3/ atfpg] o'jfn] sf]sdf gzfn' kbfy{ ld;fP/ v'jfO{ a]xf]z agfP/ dNnsf] k};f n'6]sf x'g\ . ljZjf;df k/]/ @% ?k}of“sf] sf]s vf“bf dNnsf] @% xhf/ ef? u'd]sf] 5 .

bz}+df 3/ kmls{bf n'l6g]df dNn cf7f}+ gDa/df k/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 cfkm\g} ;fyLaf6} n'l6PsfnfO{ hf]8]/ ;fthgf n'l6O;s]sf 5g\ .

3/ kmls{g] g]kfnLnfO{ af6f]df g]kfnLn] g} n'6\g] u/]sf] kLl8tx?sf] egfOnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ af“s] k|x/Laf6

ef/tdf sfdbf/h:tf] ag]/ uPsf k|x/Ln] clxn];Dd pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] va/ cfPsf] 5}g . 6f]nL ef/td} 5 . sdfO u/]/ kmls{Psf g]kfnLx? g]kfn l5/];Dd af6f]df n'6\g] b'O{hgf / ;“u} cfp“bf ;fyLnfO{ g} n'6\g] b}n]vsf PshgfnfO{ af“s] k|x/Ln] sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

ef/t k|j]z ug]{ qmddf gfsfdf r]tgfd"ns kf]i6/ nufP/ …ckl/lrtn] lbPsf] vfg]s'/f gvfg'Ú eGg] ;Gb]z lbOP klg g]kfnLx? yfxf kfOkfO n'l6Ps} 5g\ . rnfv n'6]/fn] glhssf] lhNnfdf 3/ atfpg] lalQs} bf]:tL ul/xfNg] afgLn] ubf{ ;f]emf g]kfnLx? n'l6g k'u]sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ rnfv eGg]x? klg o:tf] kmGbfdf k/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} cNk1fgn] ubf{ g]kfnLx? jif{lbgdf cfpg] dxfg kj{ bz}+ laufg{ k'U5g\ . 3/kl/jf/;“u xf“;Lv'zL bz}+ dgfp“nf eg]/ cfPsfx? ljZjf;df k/]/ yf]/} vfg]s'/fsf] nf]edf kbf{ cfkm" t aaf{b eP g} k"/} kl/jf/s} v'zL n'6fpg] ub{5g\ .

o;}aLr g]kfn k|x/Ln] gfsfdf kf]i6/, kDKn]6sf ;fy} dfOlsª z'? u/]sf] 5 . ckl/lrtn] lbPsf] vfg]s'/f gvfg', gfsfdf s;}n] k};f dfu]df jf a9L ef8f lnPdf k|x/LnfO{ va/ ug'{nufotsf ;Gb]z;lxt dfOlsª yflnPsf] xf] . sdfO u/]/ kmls{Psf g]kfnL;“u kf]zfsdf /x]sf k|x/Ln] k};f dfu]df klg t'?Gt va/ ug{ elgPsf] 5 . o:tf] e]6fOPdf af“s] k|x/Ln] kftf s;]/ lhk|sf Nofpg gfsfdf lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

g]kfn gfsf k|j]z u/]kl5 sdfO u/]/ kmls{g] g]kfnLx?nfO{ ef8f a9L lng] / b'Mv lbg] l/S;f, 6f“uf / xf]6n ;~rfnsla?4 klg lgu/fgL a9fOPsf] 5 . o; qmddf d+unaf/ dfq} k|ltJolQm b'O{ ;o ?k}of“ dfUg] tLgj6f 6f“ufnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no hd'gfxfn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ?k}l8xfdf a;fp“bf #) ?k}of ef?df g]kfnu~h k'¥ofp“5' eg]sf 6f“uf rfnsn] ;Ldf s6\g] lalQs} k|ltJolQm b'O{ ;o ?k}of“ nfU5 eg]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] gfsfdf l/S;f / 6f“ufdf a;]sf g]kfnLnfO{ slt ?k}of“df n}hfG5' eg]sf] 5 < eg]/ ;f]Wg] u/]sf] 5 . To; qmddf b'O{ ;o ?k}of“ dfu]sf] atfOPkl5 6f“uf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no hd'gfxfsf O~rfh{ ldng l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ lbgcl3 ;ftj6f l/S;f / Pp6f 6f“ufnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sf/jfxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof] .

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t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@)&$)

gf]6 M gofF lj:tfl/t nfOgdf of] zt{ nfu' x'g] 5}g .

b]pv'/L glt{, bfª -xfn blIf0f sf]l/of_

xfd|L cfdf, ;f;' ljdnf kf}8]n @)&! c;f]h $ ut] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] ;efxndf ;DkGg g]kfn /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3sf] t];|f] clwj]zgaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf ;j{;Ddltaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

HjfO{ M 8f= lgd{n kf]v|]n 5f]/L M k|ltIff kf}8]n kf]v|]n

j}Bnufotn] k|wfgsf] kfyL{j z/L/df >4f~hln lbg'eof] .

g]t[ k|wfgsf] aof]wf c:ktfndf ;f]djf/ /flt !!M)% ah] lgwg ePsf]lyof] . pxf“ ut h]7 @# ut]b]lv dl:tis3ft / 5ftLsf] ;+qmd0faf6 u|l;t x'g'x'GYof] .

lj;+ !(*$ ;fn c;f/ @& ut] sf7df8f}+sf] c;g6f]ndf cfdf /Defb]jL / a'jf z+s/nfn k|wfgsL t];|f] ;Gtfgsf ¿kdf hlGdg'ePsL k|wfg kf“r jif{sf] pd]/df cfkm\gf] kl/jf/;“u} adf{ uO{ k|f/lDes lzIff ToxL+ k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . adf{df 5“b} bf];|f] ljZj o'4sf] 36gfsf] k|]/0ffaf6 zflGt, nf]stGq, b]zelQm / dfgj;]jfsf] efjgf hfu[t u/fpg'ePsL k|wfg @))! ;fn c;f/df :jb]z kms{]kl5 /f0ff zf;g la/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg x'g'eof] . pxf“x¿s} ;lqmotfdf @))$ ;fn a}zfv !& ut] sf7df8f}+df hxflgof“ /f0ff zf;gla?4 krf{ 5g]{ / h'n'; lgsfNg] qmddf pxf“ klg lu/km\tf/Ldf kg'{'ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfg @))$ ;fn c;f/df ul7t g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] ;+:yfks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x''g'x'GYof] . @))& ;fndf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug'{ePsL pxf“ clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] ;+:yfks dxf;lrj / kl5 cWoIf x'g'eof] . klt k'iknfn, bfh' uf}/LeQm k|wfg, lbbL ;fwgf clwsf/L;d]t pxf“sf] l;+uf] kl/jf/ g]kfnL nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng / sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg /x]sf] lyof] .

lj;+= @)!) df3 !) ut] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks dxf;lrj k'iknfn;“u j}jflxs ;DaGwdf af“lwg'ePsL ;fxgfn] cfkm\gf] l;+uf] hLjg k'iknfnsf] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] cleGg ;xofqL / cGt/+u ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf Joltt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|fWofkg hLjgsf] klg cg'ej k|fKt k|wfgn] @)$^ ;fnkl5sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/df jl/i7 dGqLsf ¿kdf pBf]u jfl0fHo dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'ePsf] lyof] . @)$& ;fn k';df g]skf -dfn]_ / g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_ aLr PsLs/0f;“u} g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf /xg'ePsL ;fxgfn] hLjgko{Gt kf6L{df cleefjsLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//xg'ePsf] Pdfn]åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

kf6L{sL=== lj;+= @)$* sf] cfdlgjf{rgdf sf7df8f}+af6 ;jf{lws dt k|fKt u/L k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf ljhoL pxf“ @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf klg lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ @)%# df dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqL aGg'eof] . pxf“ @)%$ b]lv @)%* ;Dd g]skf -dfn]_ sf] cWoIf /xg'ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf ;'/Iff bafa ;d"xsf] k"j{cWoIf k|wfgsf Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L x'g'x'G5 .

k|wfgsf] lgwgkl5 Pdfn]n] b]z}el/sf kf6L{ sfof{nodf tLg lbg;Dd kf6L{sf] em08f cfwf em'sfpg] / kf6L{sf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd gug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . b]z}el/ >4f~hln sfo{qmd cfof]hgf

x'g] / s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] tkm{af6 oxL c;f]h !! ut] zlgaf/

>4f~hln sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o klg Pdfn]n] u/]sf] 5 .