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lrof lgx'F lyof], ef]s ;"rgfs} lyof] . s'g} lbg em\jf§ xf]6ndf k;]sf] a]nf / ]l8of] g]kfn gnufP/ / ]l8of] l;nf]g nufPsf] x'GYof] . :6]zg km]l/ lbg eGg] afkm/ ] jfkm sxfF lxDdt < k};f klg uof]

;dfrf/ klg ;'Gg kfOPg . ufF7 eL km]+sf] a]s'km eL xf]cf] . dg cldnf] x'GYof] .

k~rfotsf] s7f]/ zf;gsf] a]nf x's]{ a9] klg xfd|f] 3/ sf] jftfj/ 0f cln k[ys lyof] . 3/ df s]xL dfS;{jfbL k':ts lyP, afn] k9\g'x'GYof] . Tof] a]nfsf sDo'lgi6x? xfd|f] 3/ df cfpg], / fhgLlts s'/ f ug]{ eP/ klg xf]nf ;fg}b]lv dnfO{ ;"rgf -;dfrf/ _ sf] ef]s lyof] . t/ Tof] a]nf

;"rgfsf] kx'Frsf] s'/ f ug]{ xf] eg] clxn]sf] lk+9Ln] ljZjf; ug{ sl7g dfG5g\ xf]nf . l6eL, OG6/ g]6, 6]lnkmf]gsf] t sNkgf;Dd lyPg . sf7df8f}+af6 uf]/ vfkq, / fOlhª g]kfn h:tf ;/ sf/ L / s]xL lghL klqsf lg:s] klg lhNnfdf cfpFb}gy] . s]xL ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf uf]/ vfkq cfP klg Tof] k|sflzt ePsf] Ps 8]9 dlxgfkl5 dfq bfªdf cfpg] . / ]l8of] klg cToGt ;Lldt lyof] . / ]l8of] / fVg ;/ sf/ af6 nfO;]G; lng'kb{Yof] . dnfO{ ;Demgf eP;Dd d}n] k|fylds lzIff lng] a]nf;Dd d]/ f] l;Ëf] ufpF / em]gfdf Pp6f klg / ]l8of] lyPg . Psflt/ ;fg}b]lv ;"rgfsf] ef]s csf]{lt/ ;"rgfsf] kx'Frsf] Tof] l:ylt .

/ em]gfdf sIff tLg kf; u/ ]kl5 rf/ sIff k9\g e/ tk'/ :s"n -xfnsf] kkgpRr dflj_ k'u]kl5 yf]/ } eP klg / ]l8of] ;'Gg kfOof] . x]8 df:6/ sf] sf]7fdf 7"nf] -clxn]sf] l6eL hqf]_ / ]l8of] lyof] . d]/ f] ;"rgfsf] ef]s d]6fpg] s'/ fdf Tof] / ]l8of] w]/ } ;xof]uL eof] . t/ Tof] w]/ } l6s]g . d}n] $ jf % df k9\bf e/ tk'/ :s"ndf To;a]nfsf x]8df:6/ -ef/ tLo gful/ s_ n] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ ckdfg u/ ]sf] eGb} 7"nf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng eof] . cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf / ZdL/ fh g]kfnL -xfn s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf / fli6«o hgdf]rf{_ n] x]8df:6/ nfO{ pgs} sfo{sIfdf ufnfdf r8\sg xfGg'eof] . r8\sgkl5 ljBfyL{x? aflx/ lgl:sP . d eg] To;kl5 klg em\ofnaf6 x]8df:6/ nfO{ x]l/ / x]sf] lyPF . x]8df:6/ / fd;'/ t lqkf7Ln] dnfO{ O+lut ub}{ eg], …v]n vtd xf] uof, rn] hfcf]Ú d bu'{b} ljBfyL{ g]tfx?g]/ k'u]+ . pgLx?n] x]8df:6/ n] s] eGof] eg]/ ;f]w] . d}n] x]8 df:6/ n] eg]sf] s'/ f bf]xf]¥ofPF . ljBfyL{ g]tfx?n] dnfO{ x]8df:6/ g]/ uP/ …v]n vtd gxL x'cf x} z'? x'cf x}Ú eg eg]kl5 sf]7fsf] glhs}af6 n's]/ …v]n vtd gxL+ x'cf x} z'? x'cf x}Ú eg]/ efu]+ . t/ efUbf efUb} stf …qmflGtsf/ L hf]zÚ rn]5 / ]l8of]sf] nfdf] tf/ r'F8fnL lbPF . cfˆg} sfdn] cfkm}nfO{ lk¥of] ;dfrf/ ;'Ggaf6 cfkm} al~rt ePF .

t/ ef]s sxfF zfGt x'GYof] < afn] lrof vfg lbgsf] !% jf @) k};f lbg'x'GYof] . t/ d]/ f] dg lrofdf xf]Og ;dfrf/ df lyof] . To;a]nf klg lrofsf k;n e/ tk'/ df gePsf] xf]Og t/ d ;dfrf/ ;'Gg lrofsf] lgx'F kf/ ]/ xfn c:ktfn / f]8df ePsf] c3f{nLsf] lrof k;ndf 7Ls ;dfrf/ cfpg] a]nf k'Uy]+ . ;dosf] nflu lbglbg} ldnfpg' kg]{ eP klg Pp6f gf8L 38L lyof] . d ;fgfdf 3f]/ ;+sf]rL lyPF . lrof vfg] lgx'F gkf/ ]/ xf]6ndf k:g] ;fx; ddf lyPg . lrof vfP/ w]/ } a]/ a:g] lxDdt klg lyPg . / ]l8of] g]kfnsf] w'g aHg yfn]kl5 c3f{nLsf] xf]6ndf k:of] …Ps lunf; lrof lbg'; tf]Ú eGof] . t/ lrofsf] :jfb dtna 5}g, Wofg

/ ]l8of]sf] ;dfrf/ df . lrof lgx'F lyof], ef]s ;"rgfs} lyof] . s'g} lbg em\jf§ xf]6ndf k;]sf] a]nf / ]l8of] g]kfn gnufP/ / ]l8of] l;nf]g nufPsf] x'GYof] . :6]zg km]l/ lbg eGg] afkm/ ] jfkm sxfF lxDdt < k};f klg uof] ;dfrf/ klg ;'Gg kfOPg . ufF7 eL km]+sf] a]s'km eL xf]cf] . dg cldnf] x'GYof] .

;fFemsf] / ]l8of]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg] cfwf/ xl/ k|;fb >]i7 ;fphLsf] / ]l8of] lyof] . 3f]/ fxL clxn]h:tf] g 7"nf] lyof] g 3f]/ fxLdf olt a9L Wjlg g} lyof] . xfnsf] u0f]z dlGb/ g]/ xl/ k|;fb ;fx'hLsf] 3/ . xfnsf] cGgk"0f{ af]l8{ª -3f]/ fxL gkfsf] k'/ fgf] ejgb]lv k"j{_ g]/ rd} ;f]tfg]/ xfd|f] v]t . jiff{b]lvafx]s ;fFemsf] ;dfrf/ ToxL v]tdf a:of] ;fphLsf] / ]l8of]af6 ;dfrf/ ;'Gof] . t/ PSn} v]tdf lsg a;]sf] xf]nf eG5g\ ls eGg] 8/ n] hltv]/ klg ;tfpg] . / ]l8of] :ju{åf/ Laf6 k|;fl/ t x'g] …plxn]sf s'/ fÚ sfo{qmddf kqsf/ ;'bLk uf}td;Fu s'/ fsfgL ub}{ xl/ k|;fb ;fx'hLn] pxfFsf] / ]l8of] d}n] v]tdf a;]/ lgoldt?kdf ;'Gg] u/ ]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . d]/ f] 3/ df / ]l8of] t >LdtL k'ikf;Fu} k;]sf] xf] .

clnkl5 kmf§km'§ klqsf klg cfpg yfn] . k|sflzt ePsf] Ps b'O{ dlxgfkl5 eP klg ;jf]{bo k':tsfnodf cfpg] klqsf -k|foM Dofulhg_ n] yf]/ } eP klg d]/ f] ;"rgfsf] ef]s d]6\g] sfd u/ ] . c:ktfn / f]8d} x'nfs lyof] . d x/ ]slbg x'nfsdf hfGy+] . ToxfF cfpg] klqsf vf]Ny+], k9\y]+ / ToxL+ / flvlbGy]+ . s'GgL lsg xf] -of] s]6fn] k9\g vf]H5 eg]/ xf]nf_ x'nfssf sd{rf/ Ln] slxNo} dnfO{ ufnL u/ ]gg\ .

ufnLsf] k|;+u cfpFbf s'6fOsf] ;Demgf cfOxfNof] . k~rfotsf] Tof] a]nf bfªdf sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6 ljBfyL{sf] ;w}+ s'6fs'6 . gf/ fo0fk'/ df sf+u|];L s'l6g], 3f]/ fxLdf sDo'lgi6 s'l6g] . sDo'lgi6 ePjfkt rf]6} nfUg] u/ L sd} s'6fO vfP klg s'6fO gvfPsf] lbg} gx'g] . t/ wGo ;"rgfsf] ef]s . To;a]nf agf/ ;af6 t?0f klqsf lg:sGYof] . n'sL rf]/ L sf+u|];L ;fyLx?n] Tof] klqsf bfª Nofpg] . Ps lbg Pp6f sf+u|];L ;fyLn] t?0f klqsf NofPsf . a8f] ofrgf u/ ]kl5 …n ;fn] sDo'lgi6 ÛÚ eg]/ klqsf lbP . h] ufnL u/ ] klg pgn] klqsf lbP/ d]/ f] ;"rgfsf] ef]s zfGt ul/ lbPsf]df dgdg} wGojfb lbP/ o;f] kN6fPF . k|bLk lu/ Lsf] n]v / x]5 . b'O{÷rf/ nfOg k9+] . ;fx|} k9'F–k9'F nfUYof] . t/ ;fyLn] s]xL ldg]6df tflgxfNof] . ef]sf] dfG5]nfO{ vfg lbP/ t'?Gt} vf];]kl5 h:tf] cg'e"lt x'G5 To:t} eof] . km]l/ s;/ L sxfFsf] ;Fu dfu]/ k9'F dgdf x'6Lx'6L eof] . pQm 36gf ePsf] o:t} b'O{ rf/ lbgkl5 csf]{ ;fyLsf] xftdf ToxL t?0f klqsf b]v]+ . lxDdt u/ ]/ dfluxfn]+ . t/ klqsf t kfOgF, ;fd"lxs nft / d'Ssf kfPF / lgnsfF8fsf] em\ofªdf x'TofOdfu]+ . clxn] Tof] 36gf ;Dembf cfqmf]z, k|ltzf]w jf kL8f xf]Og cgfof; d':sfg kf] cfpF5 .

To;a]nfsf 3f]/ fxLsf ;a}eGbf k|d'v Jofkf/ L e'k]Gb|]Zj/ >]i7sf] k;naf6 cfdf afn] sk8f lsGbf sk8f klqsfdf kf]sf] kf/ ]/ lbg] ug'{x'GYof] . af, cfdfn] sk8f a]/ ]/ NofPsf tL klqsfsf 6'qmf slxn] k"/ f k]h slxn] cfwf . kmfn]kl5 d n's]/ k9\g yflnxfNy]+ . t/ ckm;f]r w]/ }h;f] klqsf d/ f7Lsf x'Gy] . ;fob Tof] a]nf pxfFx?n] aDa}af6 sk8f dufpg'x'GYof] / sk8fsf ufF7sf] aLrdf k'/ fgf klqsf x'Gy] .

klqsfs} ;Gbe{df csf]{ ckdfg ef/ tLo / ]ndf kfPsf] clxn] ;Demgf cfof] . ef/ tsf] t'n;Lk'/ lt/ rNg] ;a}eGbf tNnf] :t/ sf] 6«]g . d klxnf] k6s 6«]g r9]sf] . l;6 gkfP/ d e"OFdf a;]sf] lyPF . d}n] cfwf RofltPsf] klqsf b]lvxfn+] . …cfhÚ b}lgs / x]5 . ;"rgfsf] ef]sn] sxfF 5f]8\g' < k9\g yflnxfn]+ ToxL cfwf RofltPsf] w]/ }n] s'Nr]sf] klqsf . ToxL l8Aafdf a;]sf] cln ;'6]8 a'6]8n] b]lvxfn] . Pp6f cln em'q] g]kfnL s]6f] -kxf8L ;fyL_ p;n] dnfO{ JoË sl;xfNof]– …k]k/ k9\gf hfgt] xf] < pN6f k9f hftf x] ls l;wf < -klqsf k9\g hfG5; pN6f] k9\5; ls ;'N6f] <_ t/ 3f]/ ckdfg ;x]/ klqsf k9L / x]+ . clxn] Tof] dfG5] e]l6P d klg ;Dkfbs;Dd ePF, ‘kqsf/ ;+3sf] ;efklt ePF cem k|]; :jtGqtf ;]gfgL;Dd ePF eg]/ km'tL{ nufpg] lyPF h:tf] nfU5 .

k~rfotsfn klqsf k9\g} sxfF kfpg' < kfP klg k|zf;gsf] 8/ . ;Gb]z klqsf k9]sf]df ;ft lbg k|x/ L lx/ f;tdf a:g'k¥of] . l7u'/ fdf s;L dfluof] . bfªd} dft[e"ld -h;sf] df:6x]8 / ftf] lyof]_ of] / ftf] klqsf kSs} sDo'lgi6 klqsf xf]nf eGb} ;a} klqsf vf];]/ k|x/ L sfof{no -xfn gu/ k|x/ L / x]sf] 3/ _ k'¥ofP/ v'a sDo'lgi6 klqsf k9\g], rLgdf kfgL cfP oxfF 5ftf cf]9\g]Ú eGb} lgs} ufnL kfOof] . k~rfotsf] Tof] a]nf dft[e"ld s'g} e"ldut klqsf xf]Og, sf7df8f}+af6 ;/ sf/ s} cg'dlt lnP/ k|sflzt x'g] ;fKtflxs klqsf xf] eGg] lxDdt s;sf] < ;'Gg] sf] <

;"rgfsf] o:t} ef]sn] csf]{ Psk6s km]l/ em08} kml;Pg . To;a]nf tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3sf] ;dfrf/ ;+:yf …tf;Ún] lnyf] u/ ]/ Pp6f ;dfrf/ a'n]l6g lgsfNg] ub{Yof] . sf7df8f}+af6 cfpg] vf]O{ s;n] xf] dnfO{ k9\g lbP . d}n] lstfasf] aLrdf / fv]sf] lyPF . k'ln;n] km]nf kfl/ xfn] . pQm a'n]l6gdf g]kfnaf/ ] s]xL n]lvPsf] lyPg . t/ ;dfrf/ x?sf] 7fpF–7fpFdf …;f]leot ;+3sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{Ú n]lvPsf] . nf} km;fb Û k'ln; eG5– nf} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ n]lvPsf] of] krf{ xf] . d eG5'– xf]Og ;f]leot ;+3sf] ;dfrf/ ;+:yfsf] a'n]l6g xf] .

hlt 7"nf] x'Fb} uPF ;"rgfsf] ef]s klg 7"nf] x'Fb} uof] . xfO:s'ndf k9\g] a]nf ?; / rLgdf dnfO{ klqsf k7fOlbg lr7L k7fPF . geGb} rLgaf6 k]lsª l/ Eo", ?;af6 df:sf] Go"h, Go" 6fOD; d]/ f] gfddf cfpg yfNof] . klqsf cfof] ls egL lbgsf] b'O{kN6 d x'nfsdf k'Uy]+ . t/ oL klqsfafkt eg] k'ln;, k|zf;gaf6 s'g} b'Mv kfOPg . ;fob c+u|]hL efiffsf klqsf k'ln; k|zf;gsf ;fdfGo dfG5]n] ga'em]/ klg xf]nf . ;"rgfsf] ef]s d]6fpFbf b'Mv kfPsf c? syfx? klg 5g\ . slt b'Mvsf dfq ;Demgf ug'{ < s]xL ;"rgfsf] ef]saf6 ;'v kfPsf s'/ f klg u/ f}+ .

s]xL jif{cl3 o'uaf]w b}lgssf] sfof{nog]/ d:taxfb'/ >]i7 -k'/ fgf sDo'lgi6 g]tf xfn dfpG6Eo" :s"ndf sfo{/ t_ n] dnfO{ eg] …;'zLn ltdL t xfdLk|lt ;w}+ s[t1 x'g'kb{5 . ltdLnfO{ kqsf/ xfdLn] agfPsf xf}+Ú >]i7sf] d}n] vf; s'/ f a'lemgF . t}klg xf] xf] elg lbPF . t/ pgn] ;a}sf ;fd' s'/ f vf]Nb} eg] xfdL efF8f dfem]/ eft ksfP/ lognfO{ klqsf k9\g lbGYof}+ . s'/ f ;xL xf]– sf7df8f+} -nlntk'/ _df 8]/ f ubf{ lnnfdl0f kf]v]|n, dx]z rf}w/ L -b'a} k"j{;ef;b_, snfw/ kf}8]n -k|fWofks_ d / d:taxfb'/ >]i7sf] ;+o'Qm 8]/ f lyof] . glhs} zf/ bf k':tsfno lyof] . d]/ f] ;"rgfsf] ef]s yfxf kfP/ xf]nf dnfO{ vfgf ksfpg / efF8f dfem\g 5'6 lyof] . d x/ ]s lbg ;fFem % ah] k':tsfno hfGy+] . * ah] -% ah] v'n]/ * ah] k':tsfno aGb x'GYof]_ 8]/ fdf cfpFy+] . c?sf] eft ksfpg] efF8f dfem\g] kfnf] x'GYof] t/ d klqsf k9\g] lgx'Fdf aRy]+ . t/ 8]/ fdf cfP/ klqsfdf s]–s] n]v]sf] 5 -cem vf;u/ L ljZjsf 36gfaf/ ]_ eGg] lj|lkmª ;fyLx?nfO{ d}n] ug'{kb{Yof] . d:taxfb'/ n] eg]sf] s'/ f 7Ls} xf] d klqsfdfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf d]/ f tL k'/ fgf ldqx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5' . d]/ f] ;"rgfsf] ef]s d]6\g dfq xf]Og efF8f dfem\g / eft ksfpg];d]t 5'6 lbPsf]df .

:d[lt t w]/ } 5g\ ;"rgfsf] ef]ssf . / fhgLltk|ltsf] sIff rf/ df k9\bfb]lvsf] rf;f] of] ef]s pTkfbgsf] k|d'v sf/ s tTj lyof] . cr]n / fhgLlt cem cfkm"n] ;f/ f x[bon] ;dlk{t u/ ]sf] g]kfnsf] afdkGyL / fhgLlt nfh nfUg] u/ L :vlnt ePsf] b]Vbf s]xL g;'g]/ s]xL gk9]/ 9f]sf y'g]/ a;"F h:tf] nfU5 slxn]sfxL+ . t/ gfgLb]lvsf] afgL sxfF hfGYof] km]l/ ;"rgfsf] ef]s sxfF hfg] < nflu xfN5 .

clxn] ;"rgfsf] ef]s cfk"lt{sf y'k|} ;fwg d;Fu klg 5g\ t/ klxnf] dfof eP/ xf]nf Kof/ f] t / ]l8of] g} 5 . dnfO{ / fd|/ L lrGg]x? cem}+ eG5g\– …/ ]l8of] t ;'zLnsf] hg} xf] .Ú

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jL/ axfb'/ cfh a8f] dlng d'b|fdf b]lvG5g\ . s] ;f]+r]sf] lyof] p;n] s] e}/ x]sf] 5 clxn] . s:tf] sk'tnfO{ hGd lbP5' eg] a? cfdfs} ue{df t'lxPsf] eP x'g] . o:tf] ;Gtfg t s;}sf] klg gxf];\ . pm PSn} aa{/ fO/ x]sf] lyof] / cfFugdf bfp/ f lrl/ / x]sf] lyof] .

…Sof xf] bfO, ufydf cf/ fd} <Ú tNnf 3/ ] ;fOFnfn] af]nfof] . jL/ axfb'/ kNofsk'n's af6f]lt/ cfFvf nufof] . …P ;fOFnf kf] / } 5;\ . nf} cfOh sSs8 vfpF, ls vfg 5fl8;\ P .Ú

…s] 5f8\g ;lsGYof] lg bfO . a"9LnfO{ hlt ufnL u/ ] klg of] tdfv' eGg] hft t 5f8\g} ;lsPg . nf} lng';\ d]/ f] uf]hLdf la+8L 5 lg .Ú

…d]/ f] cfFugdf cfÚ5;\, Vjfpg' t d}n] xf] . t}n] lemsL xfln;\ . v} dflr{; 5}g .Ú

…b'a} yf]s af]Sof] eg] Ps a08n la+8L Ps}l5gdf l;l4G5 Sof bfO{, To;}n] d]/ f] uf]hLdf ls ;nfO{ x'G5 ls dflr; dfq} .Ú

aL/ axfb'/ cfFugaf6} 7"nf] :j/ n] >LdtL;Fu s/ fof], …rDkf ;'lg;\, ;nfO{ lnP/ cf sSs8 vfg'k¥of] .Ú

Ps xftdf vfnL ufu|L lnP/ rDkf kw]+/ f hfg lgl:sg\ . a"9fsf] xftdf ;nfO{ lbb} elgg\, …r'nf]df t/ sf/ L a;fn]sL 5', o;f] Vofn ul/ lbg'xf]nf . efG;fdf Ps yf]kf kfgL 5}g, d kw]+/ f uPF .Ú

aL/ axfb'/ n] cfFvLef}+ v'DRofof] . …cF cfdfn] klg cx|fpg] d}nfO{, 5f]/ fn] klg d}nfO{ . s'g lbg of] a"9f] dnf{ / xfO;Grf] xf]nf eG7fGbf xf} lg .Ú

rDkfn] hjfkm kmsf{Ogg\ . ;fFOnf clnslt vfhf vfg kfOg] nf]en] otf x'Fbf] em/ ]sf] lyof] . vfnL ufu|L / a"9fa"9Lsf] 7f]nL af]nL ;'g]kl5 p;nfO{ ;fOt lalu|Pem}+ nfUof] . pm sSs8sf] nfdf] ;8\sf] tfGb} eGg yfNof], …d hfG5' bfO{ . cr]n lbg klg s:tf] 5f]6f] . Ps}l5gdf ;Ffem k5{ eGof .Ú

…kv g kv, t]/ f] d]/ f] 3/ eGof slt 6f9f xf] / Û clnslt vfhf vfP/ hfnf;\ . :s'naf6 cfPkl5 d klg ef]s} 5' . d]/ f] efusf] vfhf afF8Lr'F8L vfFpnf .Ú

leq t/ sf/ L 89\g yfNof] . aL/ axfb'/ xQkQ efG;fdf k:of] . rDkf klg ToxL a]n} kfgL lnP/ cfOk'lug\ . jL/ axfb'/ sf] afNosfn a8f] si6don] lat]sf] lyof] . slgs'yL b'O{ cIf/ k9]sf]n] p;n] :s'ndf lkogsf] gf]s/ L e]6\6fof] . h;sf] >]o p;n] x]8df:6/ ?b|k|tfknfO{ lbG5 .

pm a"9f] ;'ufn] ca slt k9\nf / xh'/ eg] klg gk9L w/ } kfPg . ?b|k|tfkn] g} p;nfO{ w'nf}6] kf6Ldf ;fFp cIf/ ;Dd n]Vg l;sfOlbPsf lyP . b'a}sf] k]G;g lng] ;do e};s]sf] lyof] .

x]8df:6/ ?b|k|tfkn] s]xL lbgcl3 dfq} eg]sf lyP, …a'em\of] aL/ axfb'/ ltdL / d ;Fu} l/ 6fo/ x'g'k5{ . ca of] a"9f] z/ L/ nfO{ slt lbg b'Mv lbg] . ltdL klg krkGg nfUof] Sof/ ], xf]Og t < x}g ltdLnfO{ 3/ / fd|f] nfUb}g / ] . ltdL ;w}+ 5f]/ f, >LdtL;Fu s'/ f gldn]sf] eG5f} . of] a"9\of}nL cj:yfdf pgLx?nfO{ dfof kf] ug'{k5{ . dfof lng' k5{ . cr]n klg / fd|f] af]nrfn 5}g ls Sof xf] . ;w}+ o:t} eof] eg] t kl5nfO{ b'Mv kfOPnf lg .Ú

…;/ nfO{ n'sfP/ s] s'/ f ug'{ . uNtL cfkm\gf] eP h:tf] nfUb}g . 3/ d'nLnfO{ t 3/ sf ;b:on] cfb/ ;Tsf/ ug'{k5{ . pgLx?n] 3/ d'nLnfO{ ;w}+ 5]8 xfg]kl5 d]/ f] dg s;/ L v'zL x'G5 / xh'/ .Ú

…kv Pslbg ltd|f] Jojxf/ ldnfpg d} hfpnf . Tof] ltd|f] 5f]/ f gfd s] / ] / fdaxfb'/ . s] u5{ cr]n <Ú

…lalu|of] xh'/ lalu|of] . tkfO{s} ;Nnfxn] l/ g wg sf9]/ !) kf;kl5 ;x/ k9\g k7fPF . ca t d}nfO{ g} 6]b}{g . ?k}ofF klg slt vr{ ug{ ;s]sf] eGof dfUof dfUo} u5{ . labfdf 3/ cfPsf] 5 t/ 3/ sf] sfd l;Gsf] efFFRg] xf]Og .Ú

…n n lrGtf gn]pm, ca t 5f]/ f klg la:tf/ } sdfpnf . slt lbg p/ ]G7]pnfem}+ 3'Dnf / .Ú

…v} xh'/ c?sf 5f]/ f5f]/ L t ;x/ df sfd klg ug]{ / k9\g] klg u5{g\ / ] eGg] ;'g]sf] x'F . 3/ sf] cj:yf p;nfO{ yfxf eP/ klg xflsds} 5f]/ fem}+ 3'd]/ latfpF5 . s] sdfpnf / <Ú

…cfdf afa'sf] dg 5f]/ f5f]/ Ldfly 5f]/ f5f]/ Lsf] dg 9'ª\ufd'9fdfly eGof o} xf] aL/ axfb'/ . t/ lrGtf w]/ } ug'{x'Gg . ltdLn] cln a9L g} lrGtf lnPh:tf] 5 .Ú

aL/ axfb'/ cfkm\gf] ;f]rfOdf slt;Dd x/ fof] eg] >LdtLn] vfhf tof/ ePsf] 7"nf] :j/ n] b'O{ tLg k6s hgfp lbbf klg rfn kfPg .

;fOFnfn] sf]6\ofof], …cf]xf] bfO{ klg stf x/ fpg' ePsf] . efph'n] leq af]nfpg' ef] .Ú

…P xf] / , n lx8 t cfh b'O{ efO{ aft dfb}{ dHhfn] hfF8 vfpF .Ú 5flgPsf] efF8fsf] hfF8 ;lsPkl5 p;n] >LdtLnfO{ yk hfF8 5fGg nufof] . clg cfkm\g} 5f]/ fsf] aofg ug{ yfNof] .

…;fOFnf Pp6f 5f]/ f eg]/ dfq} s] ug'{ . oxL 5f]/ fsf] cfzfdf tLg–tLghgf 5f]/ L hGdfOof] . wGg ;a}sf] lax]af/ L ul/ ;lsof] . eujfg\sf] bofs[kfn] l/ gwg s]xL nfu]sf] 5}g t/ dnfO{ x/ bd o} / fd]sf] lrGtf nfU5 . h'+ufsf] / ]vL al;;Sof] . 3/ Jojxf/ df lkml6Ss} Wofg lbFb}g .Ú

…lsg wGbf dfGg' x'G5 bfO . tkfOF xfd|f] h:tf] hdfgf ca sxfF / x\of] / . / fd' cem} k9\b} 5, tkfOFsf] lkpgsf] gf]s/ LeGbf t ultn} hflu/ e]6\6fpnf .Ú

…To;sf] Jojxf/ n] To;n] ul/ vfnfh:tf] nfUb}g

x]/ . s]xL s'/ f eGg} x'Gg, c+u|]hLdf v} s] s] eg]/ e6\ofpg yflnxfN5 . ca t lkogs} hflu/ klg dxª\uf] eof] . xfd|f x]8;/ ?b|k|tfksf] bofs[kf eP d]/ } 7fpFdf hflu/ nufOlbbf] x'F . ca t lzIfs x'g klg nfO;]G; lemSg'k5{, nf]s;]jf kf; x'g'k5{ . To:tfn] s] unf{ nf]s;]jf ÛÚ

…s] s'/ f u¥of xf]nf bfOn] klg, k9]n]v]sf] 5f]/ fnfO{ t 7"n} agfpg] ;kgf b]Vg'k5{ . tkfOFsf] lkog agfpg] s'/ frflx+ dnfO{ lrt a'em]g .Ú

…cf, lkogsf] 5f]/ f lkpg geP/ s] u/ f];\ . To;sf] afp xflsd eP kf] xflsd x'GYof] .Ú

5f]/ f] emf]lSsb} 3/ df k|j]z u5{ .…hltv]/ klg d]/ } s'/ f x'G5 xf]Og of] 3/ df <

ltdLh:tf] lkpg aGg' 5}g dnfO{ . xfdLnfO{ ;x/ df Ps ;] Ps gf]s/ L kfOPnf . d kf] lkpgsf] 5f]/ f eP/ ef}+tfl/ O/ x]sf] 5' . cfkm\gf] 5f]/ fnfO{ klg lkpgsf] 5f]/ f egfOdfUg] kIfdf 5}g d . of] 3/ nfO{ lkpgx?sf] ;Gtfg lsg agfpg] < nfh}dbf]{ .

ca emf]lSsg] kfnf] afpsf] x'G5 . …P o} lkpg a"9fsf] sdfOn] tFnfO{ k9fof], x'sf{of] oqf] nf7] agfof] . ca lkpgx?sf] ;Gtfg egfpg nfh nfUof] tFnfO{ < lg:sL of] 3/ af6 lg:sL . d]/ f] 3/ Ps ldg]6 klg ga;\ . lkpgsf] 3/ df tFnfO{ lsg a:g'k¥of] <Ú

…d lsg lgl:sg] oxfFaf6 < uf]? a"9f] ePkl5 eL8 vf]H5, dfG5] a"9f] ePkl5 lgx'F vf]H5 eGof o} xf] . hfF8 vfP/ a]sf/ df===Ú

…P bz ufpF rxf/ ]/ cfPsf] 8\o'6Laf6 cfPsf] cfˆgf] afpnfO{ x]K5;\ < cfkm}n] lgx'F vf]h]/ d}n] lgx'F vf]h]sf] eG5;\ < nf} cfOh d;Fu s':tL v]Ng . tF :ofnn] of] of] a"9f] af3;Fu hf]/ L vf]Hg] < x]?F t]/ f] klg tfut .Ú

5f]/ f] alS;ª 7f]Sg] ;'/ df kf]lhzg lnG5 . Tof] b]v]/ aL/ axfb'/ nfO{ cem a9L l/ ; p7\5 . pm 5f]/ f]dfly hfOnfU5 . t/ 5f]/ fsf] cufl8 pm s] l6SYof] . 5f]/ fsf] d'Ssfn] / utfDd] x'G5 . …laTyfdf lgx'F vf]h]/ ca s;sf] vlt eof] . aL/ axfb'/ sL >LdtL ?Fb} aa{/ fpF5] .

…cF tF klg d}nfO{ bf]ifL 7fg . t}n] g} k'Nk'NofP/ p;n] ddfly ;d]t xft xfNg] b':;fx; u/ ]sf] xf], a'lem;\ < clxn] g} lgsfn o; s'nª\uf/ nfO{ 3/ af6 . a"9f] afpnfO{ s'6\g] <Ú

…k¥of 5}g dnfO{ klg o:tf] 3/ df a:g .Ú 5f]/ f] kmlGsb} aflx/ lgl:sG5 . / ft l5lKkPkl5 / fd] n';'Ss 3/ leq l55{ . cfdf;Fu ?lkofF dfU5 . ePsf] clncln lblG5g\ / afpnfO{ eg]/ kl5 ;fyLx?sf] xftaf6 c? / sd k7fOlbg] elG5g\ . efn]sf] 8fFs;Fu} 5f]/ f] ;x/ lt/ nfU5 . vr{ l;l4Pkl5 tLg dlxgfd} 5f]/ f] afp;Fusf] emu8f lal;{P/ 3/ cfOk'U5 .

3/ df l5g{ gkfpFb} aL/ axfb'/ 5f]/ fdfly ulh{G5, …tF 3/ 5f]8]/ uPsf] xf]Og;\, km]l/ s'g d'vn] cfO;\ P kfhL < tFnfO{ nfh;/ d nfUb}g <Ú

…cfkm\gf] 3/ cfpg klg s] sf] nfh lg <Ú…cem 7"nf] eP/ af]N5;\ < t]/ f] k9fOaf/ ] ;a}

dnfO{ yfxf e};Sof], tNnf 3/ ] ;fFOnfn] eg]sf] . Pp6f laifoafx]s ;a}df cfn' vfP5;\ . tFnfO{ ;x/ k9\g k7fPsf] ls ;o/ ug{ xF <Ú

…d dfq} km]n ePsf] xf]Og Sof/ ] . 6\o';g k9\g k};f lbg] xf]Og .Ú

…gs/ f, gs/ f . kf; x'g] c? ;a} 6\o';g} k9] xf]nfg\ lg, tFnfO{ ca k9fpg klg k9fpFlbg . c?em}+ sdfP/ k9fP/ k9\5;\ eg] k9\ . afn'jfdfly kfgL vGofPem}+ tF dfly vlr{PF, o} xf] kl/ 0ffd <Ú

csf]{ lbg / fd]n] bf]>f] aif{df gfd n]vfpg cfdf;Fu k};f dfU5 .

…d;Fu k};f sxfF x'g' / afa' . t]/ } afl;t dfu g . cl:t ev{/ k]G;gsf] ?Kk] lems]/ NofÚsf 5g\ .Ú

5f]/ fn] hlt cg'go ljgo u/ ] klg ca k9fOsf nflu eg]/ Ps ;'sf klg glbg] aL/ axfb'/ n] s;d vfO;s]sf] x'G5 . / fd]nfO{ v} s] emf]s rN5 . csf]{ lbg pm afp d¥of] eg]/ lsl/ of a:5 . k|foM ;a} ufpFn]n] y'S5g\ .

…/ fd / fd slno'u eGof o} xf] . x]/ , lhpFbf afa'sf] lsl/ of a;]/ , s] ult 5f8f ePsf] xf] P Tof] / fd] t .Ú

…To} t afpn] k};f lbPgg\ eg]/ To:tf] cwd ug{ t gx'g] Tof] aHh]n] .Ú

…k9\g' n]Vg' 5}g, 8'n]/ } latfpFYof] / ] . ;Kk} laifodf km]n ePkl5 a"9fn] k9\g slt;Dd b]pmg t k};f a/ f .Ú

…5f]/ f eg] lkogsf], Jojxf/ eg] xflsdsf] . x}g To;sL cfdfn] klg Tof] / fd]nfO{ s]xL elGbgg\ ls Sof xf] <Ú

…ToxL cfdfn] k'Nk'NofP/ afpsf] 6fpsf]dfly 6]Sb}5 .Ú

ptf aL/ axfb'/ eg] 5f]/ fsf] Jojxf/ k|lt s'g} lrQ b'MvfPsf] lyPg . p;n] lsl/ of u¥of] t d d/ ]sf] 5}g Sof/ ] < ufpFn]x?;Fu pm o:t} eGYof] . cl3 kl5 ;w}+ 8'n]/ latfpg] / fd] nuftf/ tLg lbg PSn} a:bf ljrf/ sf] dGygdf lgs} 3f]l/ of] . lhpFbf] afa'sf] lsl/ of a:g] PsfPssf] lg0f{on] p;nfO{ 7"n} e"n u/ ]h:tf] nfUof] . 5f]/ f]sf] afa'nfO{ kfNg] wd{ xf] . t/ d t lhpFb} afa'sf] lqmof a;]+ . dnfO{ eujfgn] slxNo} dfkm ug]{ 5}gg\ . d afa';Fu Ifdf dfUg klg ;lSbgF . x] eujfg d s] u?F < pm ;w}+ ToxL ;f]rfOdf 3f]lTng yfNof] .

lsl/ of a;]sf] tLg lbgkl5 / fd] x/ fPsf] ;'lgof] . s;}n] ;x/ , s;}n] d'Unfg k:of] ls eGg] c8\sn sf6] . t/ , ufpFn]x? glhs}sf] hª\undf em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf p;nfO{ km]nf kf/ ] .

aL/ axfb'/ sf] k|ltlqmof lyof]– 5f]/ f hGd]sf] ghGd]sf] a/ fa/ } lyof] . d t oq} klg lqmof al:bgF .w

s[i0f/fh ;j{xf/L

5f]/fn] hlt cg'go ljgo u/] klg ca k9fOsf nflu eg]/ Ps ;'sf klg glbg] aL/axfb'/n] s;d vfO;s]sf] x'G5 . /fd]nfO{ v} s] emf]s rN5 . csf]{ lbg pm afp d¥of] eg]/ lsl/of a:5 . k|foM ;a} ufpFn]n] y'S5g\ .

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s]xL ;docl3 o'6\o'adf lxGbL rnlrq …xhf/ rf}/ f;LsL dfFÚ x]g]{ cj;/ ldNof] . k|l;4 a+ufnL n]lvsf dxf:j]tfb]jLåf/ f a+ufnL efiffdf lnlvt …xhf/ rf}/ f;L/ dfFÚ

-!(&$_ pkGof;df cfwfl/ t o;\ rnlrq ;g\ !((* df lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . / fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ljifoj:t'df cfˆgf] b[li6sf]0f;lxt rnlrq lgb{]zg ug{ vlKk; dflgPsf uf]ljGb lgxfnfgLn] lgb{]zg u/ ]sf] of] rnlrq ;g\ !(&) sf] bzssf] gS;nfO6 cfGbf]ngsf] k[i7e"lddf tof/ ePsf] 5 . pkGof; n]lvPsf] rfnL; jif{ / lkmNd lgb{]zg ePsf] ;f]x| jif{ eO;s] klg pkGof; / rnlrqsf kfq, ;+jfb, 36gf, syf cfh klg ef/ tdf dfq geO{ xfd|f nflu klg ;fGble{s 5g\ . gS;nfO6 cfGbf]ngsf] k[i7e"lddf tof/ ePsf] rnlrqnfO{ a'em\gsf nflu gS;nfO6 cfGbf]ngsf] af/ ]df ;fgf] rrf{ ug'{ ;fGble{s xf]nf .

dO{ @%, !(^& df klZrd aª\ufnsf] bflh{lnª lhNnfsf] gS;naf8L -gS;njf/ L_ eGg] ufpFaf6 tTsfnLg ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_sf If]qLo g]tfx? rf? dh'dbf/ , sfg' ;Gofnnufotsf] g]t[Tjdf ;z:q ls;fg ljb|f]x ;'? eof] . s[lif dhb'/ n] Go'gtd ;'ljwf / Hofnf kfpg'kg{], e"ldxLg ls;fgn] hldg kfpg'kg{], hldGbf/ L zf]if0faf6 d'lQm kfpg'kg{] nufotsf dfu;lxt ;'? ePsf] pQm ljb|f]x l5§} g} gS;naf8L ufpFaf6 km}lnP/ k"/ } klZrd aª\ufn, o'kL, laxf/ , emf/ v08, cfGw|k|b]z nufot ef/ tJofkL aGg k'Uof] . / ljb|f]x Pp6f ufpFsf] ls;fg cfGbf]ngaf6 dfly p7]/ dfn]jfb / dfcf] ljrf/ wf/ fnfO{ kyk|bz{s l;4fGt dfGb} ;Qf sAhftkm{ pGd'v eof] . Tolta]nf efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ aª\ufn sfª\u|];;Fu ldn]/ klZrd aª\ufnsf] / fHo ;/ sf/ rnfO/ x]sf] lyof] t/ ;f]xL kf6L{sf] Pp6f ;d"x ljb|f]xdf lyof] . kf6L{sf] d"n g]t[Tj k|ltlqmofjfbL / fHo;Qf;Fu 3fF6L hf]8]/ cfˆgf …sfd/ ]8Úx?sf] sTn]cfd ;'? u¥of] . o;n] ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df bf];|f] 7"nf] ljefhgsf] l:ylt l;h{gf u¥of] . ;g\ !(^( df rf? dh'dbf/ sf] g]t[Tjdf efskf -dfn]_ u7g eof] . h'g kf6L{n] ljb|f]xL ;d"xsf] g]t[Tj u¥of] . ;g\ !(&)–&@ df cfGbf]ng pTsif{df k'Uof] . t/ !(&@ df rf? dh'dbf/ nufotsf s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] lu/ ̂tf/ L / xTof;Fu} cfGbf]ng …s'lx/ f]sf] sfuÚ aGg k'Uof] . !(&@ b]lv g} cfGbf]ng km'6, la;h{g / pu|jfdkGyL e8\sfjsf] lzsf/ eof] . …gS;njf8LÚ eGg] ufpFaf6 ;'? ePsf] pQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ …gS;njf8L cfGbf]ngÚ, …gS;njf/ L cfGbf]ngÚ …gS;nfO6 qmflGtÚ klg elgG5 . cfh gS;njf8L cfGbf]gn l5GgleGg 5 . ToxL cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f 6'qmf efskf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;z:q o'å nl8/ x]sf] 5 eg] cGo efskf -dfn]_, efskf -dfn] lna/ g]zg_ nufotsf 6'qmfx? j}wflgs / fhgLltdf lqmofzLn 5g\ .

…xhf/ rf}/ f;LsL dfFÚ o:tf] rnlrq xf], h;n] gS;njf8L cfGbf]ngsf] pbo / lj;h{gsf] syf af]N5 . o; rnlrqdf gS;njf8L cfGbf]ngdf 5f]/ f] u'dfPsL cfdf ;'hftf r6hL{ -hof aRrg_sf] gh/ af6 gS;njf8L cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{]

sf]l;; ul/ Psf] 5 . o; rnlrqdf ;g\ !(&)–&@ sf] ljb|f]xL xfjfnfO{ hLjGt?kdf k|:t't ul/ Psf] 5 / aª\ufnL o'jfx?sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;/ sf/ sf lj?4sf] ;ª\3if{nfO{ phfuf/ ug{] k|oTg ePsf] 5 . ;'hftf r6hL{ snsQfsL s'lng 3/ fgfsL dlxnf x'g\ . pgsf] 5f]/ f] a|6L r6hL{ -hf]o ;]g u'Ktf_ gS;n lab|f]xL x'G5– h'g s'/ f ;'hftfnfO{ yfxf x'Fb}g . ;g\ !(&) hgj/ L !& sf] / ft pgsf] 3/ df k|x/ Ln] kmf]g u5{, …5f]/ fsf] nfz klxrfg ug{ cfpg" .Ú ;'hftf cfˆgf] 5f]/ fsf] nfz klxrfg ug{ zju[xdf hflG5g\ . hxfF pgsf] 5f]/ fsf] nfznfO{ !)*$ eg]/ c+lst ul/ Psf] x'G5 . o;/ L ;lxb a|6L r6hL{sf] gofF klxrfg aG5– …xhf/ rf}/ f;LÚ .

;'hftf r6hL{ 5f]/ fsf] d[To'af6 ddf{xt x'lG5g\ / pgL cfˆgf] 5f]/ f] lsg dfl/ of] eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]Hg yflN5g\ . To;} l;nl;nfdf a|6L;Fu} dfl/ Psf] p;sf] sfd/ ]8 ;f]d' d08nsL cfdf -l;df ljZjf;_nfO{ e]6\l5g\ . l;df ljZjf; lgDg juL{o laxf/ L dlxnfsf] e"ldsfdf ;zQm?kdf k|:t't ePsL l5g\ . l;dfdfkm{t\ ;'hftfn] yfxf kfpFl5g\ ls a|6L / p;sf ;fyLx?nfO{ ;/ sf/ ;dly{t u'08fx?n] df/ ]sf x'G5g\ .

juL{o / ;fF:s[lts ?kdf ;f]d'sL cfdf / ;'hftfaLr w]/ } cGt/ fn 5 t/ b'a} 5f]/ f u'dfPsf cfdfx? x'g\ . b'j}sf 5f]/ fx? Pp6} nIfsf nflu d/ ]sf 5g\ . ;f]d'sL cfdfnfO{ yfxf 5 pgsf] 5f]/ f] ul/ ax?sf] / fHo NofpgnfO{ ;lxb eof] . t/ ;'hftfnfO{ yfxf 5}g– a|6L lsg dfl/ of] < ;DkGg kl/ jf/ , lzlIft xf]gxf/ o'jf a|6LnfO{ gk'Ubf] s] lyof] / p;n] lab|f]xsf] af6f] / f]Hof] < ˆNof;Aofsdf ;'hftfn] a|6Ln] eg]sf] jfSox? ;lDemlG5g\, …d}n] Pp6f ;kgf b]v]sf] 5' cfdf=== qmflGtsf] ;kgf, ;a} pn6k'n6 ul/ lbg], ;a} abNg], of] ;dfh, of] b'lgofF=== d}n] of] ;dfhnfO{ k|sfz lbg] ;kgf b]v]sf] 5' cfdf .Ú ;f]d'sL cfdfsf] s'/ f, a|6Lsf] ljrf/ / p;sf] zxfbtn] ;'hftfnfO{ la:tf/ } bdg, c1fgtf / ;Demf}tfaf6 r]tgftkm{ cu|;/ u/ fpF5g\ .

;g\ !(&@ df pgsf] e]6 glGbgL ldq -glGbtf bf;_l;t x'G5 . pm a|6LsL k|]ldsf xf] / k|lta4 gS;nL klg . glGbgLn] ;'hftfnfO{ atfpF5] ls a|6L / p;sf ;fyLx?sf] xTof pgLx?s} ;d"xs} ;b:o clgGbofsf] u2f/ Lsf] sf/ 0fn] ePsf] xf] . clgGbof b]lvFbf pu| qmflGtsf/ L nfU5 . qmflGtsf rsf{ / pu| s'/ f u5{ t/ ;/ sf/ L k};fdf las]/ cfˆg} ;fyLx? -lgt' kfn, glGbgL_nfO{ kqmfpF5 / -a|6L / ;f]d'_nfO{ d/ fpF5 . b'O{ jif{sf] h]n a;fOkl5 cfPsL glGbgLsf] k|x/ Lsf] oftgfn] Pp6f cfFvfsf] Hof]lt u'd]sf] x'G5 .

@# jif{kl5 ;g\ !((% km]l/ glGbgL / ;'hftfsf] e]6 x'G5 . Tolta]nf ;'hftf l/ 6fo8{ ePkl5 dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL Pp6f ;+:yf vf]n]sL x'lG5g\ . glGbgL cfFvf pkrf/ u/ fP/ cflbaf;L ;d'bfodf / fhgLlts sfo{ ul/ / x]sL x'G5] . aGbL cj:yfdf cfkm"dfly k|x/ L bdg ePsf] eGb} OG:k]S6/ ;/ f]h kfnlj?4 cbfntdf p;n] d'4f xfn]sL x'G5] . lgt' kfn– a|6L / glGbgLsf] ;xof]4f r'gfj pkof]u ub}{ qmflGt cufl8 a9fpg] kIfdf x'G5 . r'gfjs} l;nl;nfdf k6gf hfgsf nflu sfof{noaf6 lg:sb} ubf{ p;sf] xTof x'G5 . Pp6f sf]7fdf / x]sL ;'hftfn] ;f]lR5g\, …v'n]cfd xTofsf >[ª\vnfx? / f]lsPsf 5}gg\ . a|6L Û d klg cfGbf]ngdf ;dfj]z ePsL 5' . ca tF d]/ f] 5f]/ f dfq xf]Og;\ Û d t]/ f] ;kgfsf] ;fem]bf/ x'F . d t]/ f] Pp6f ;fyL x'F, Pp6f sd/ ]8 x'F .Ú km]l/ uf]nL

rN5, lah'nL rDsG5 / rnlrqsf] cGTo x'G5 .

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;fyLx?sf] :6f6; x]5'{ . ltgLx?n] cfˆgf] dgsf] kL8f clg ;~rf/ sdL{ ag]/ lhGbuL u'hfg{ ;lsbf] / x]g5 eGg] s'/ f l;w} n]Vg g;s] klg a'‰g eg] ;lhn} ;S5' d . rfx] tL Go"h 6\jfG6L kmf]/ sf k|]d aflgofF x'g\ rfx] kl5Nnf] ;do ;]tf]kf6Ldf …kqsf/ sf] 3/ Ú n]Vg] bfh' uh]Gb| af]x/ f . ;a}sf] ;d:of Ps} 5– ef]ln s;/ L rnfpg] hLjgsf] aonuf8f eGg] < olb tkfO{+ klg ;~rf/ If]qd} cfa4 x'g'x'G5 eg] clxn] tkfO{+ ;f]Rb} x'g'x'G5 xf]nf of] af/ ]df .

cfh lab]zdf 5' clg km';{bdf g]kfnsf / ]l8of] ;'G5' . hxfF kfsf] pd]/ b]lv slnnf pd]/ ;Ddsf JolQmx?sf] cfjfh ;'lgG5 . ;lD´G5'– cfˆgf] of] d?e"ldsf] lhGbuL . ;lD´G5'– ljutdf tL / ]l8of]df cfˆgf] cfjfh u'~hfO/ xFbfsf] slnnf] If0f . lrGtf nfU5– clxn] / ]l8of]df u'l~hg] tL slnnf :j/ x? ef]ln cfˆgf] lhGbuLnfO{ lwsfb}{ xl/ of] / fxbfgL af]s]/ d h:t} k/ b]z efl;g'kg]{ t x}g <

cfh of] c/ adf cfP/ klg ;lD´b}5'– d}n] hLjgsf] Tof] kfFr aÈ{ cfˆgf] k9fOdf lbPsf] eP clxn] of] c/ adf ;'/ Ôfuf8{sf] abL{ nufP/ a:g' kYof]{ xf]nf / < s] d g]kfnd} 3'Dg] s';L{df 6fO{ xNnfpFb} cfˆgf] ;Gtfg;Fu} a:g ;Sg] x'g] lyOgF xf]nf / <

cfh @^ dlxgf eof] b'aO{df kl;gf aufpg nfu]sf] . d h:tf w]/ } 5g\ oxf" cfˆgf] ;kgf t'lxP/ cfPsfx? . clg slQsf] t ot} cfP/ lhGbuL g} t'lxPsf] 5 .

k"j{sf] Tof] ?b| lnDa' Û hf] !) aÈ{ g]kfn k|x/ Ldf / x]/ b]zsf] ;]jf u¥of] . dlxgfsf] bz xhf/ n] hLjgsf] / y ws]Ng xDd]–xDd] k/ ]kl5 efl;of] c/ adf . ;'b"/ klZrdsf] uf]kfn ;'lrsf/ Û hf] ufos aGg] ;kgf af]s]sf] lyof] . s]xL uLt klg lgsfNof] t/ cfDbfgL < km':;f . clg p klg efl;of] c/ adf ;'/ Ôfuf8{sf] abL{ nufpg .

kfNkfsf] z/ b sfsL{ tLg aÈ{;Dd c/ adf sdfPsf] k};fn] s]xL ug]{ ;kgf a'g]sf] lyof] . t/

Tof] ;kgf ;'O/ f]df a'Gg gkfpFb} plw|of] pwfl/ of] . kl;gf r'xfpFb} sdfPsf] Tof] k};f hlt ;a} cfˆgL cwf{ª\lugLn] :jfxf kf/ ]/ cs}{;Fu efu]kl5 cfh z/ b dfgl;s c:ktfndf 5 . p;sf] ;kgf hlt ;a} ToxL dfgl;s c:ktfnsf] a]8df t'lx/ x]sf] 5 .

lxhf] g]kfndf sfd u/ ] klg uf]hL l/ Qf] lyof] . vfnL k;{df sfuhsf kfgf sf]r]/ 7"nf] agfOGYof] . ;fyLefO dg nfu]sf] rLh lsGy] . d ltgLx?n] lsg]sf gofF n'uf, gofF h'QfnfO{ / fd|f] 5 eGgafx]s c? s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gy]+ . cfkm'n] krf; ?k}ofFsf] afF6f rKkn nufP/ ;fyLx?sf sGe;{ ;'hsf] tfl/ km uy]{+ . 3/ kl/ jf/ ;DkGg eP klg / ]l8of]df nfu]b]lv dnfO{ nfh nfUYof] k};f dfUg . lsgls afcfdfn] ;f]Rg'x'GYof]– 5f]/ fn] hflu/ vfG5 . cfkm'nfO{ rflxg] vr{ t sdfpF5 xf]nf eg]/ . g;f]r"g\ klg s;/ L Û

la:tf/ } cfh Tof] lbg kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5 . lxhf] cfˆgf] afsf] sdfOsf] k};fn] afOsdf t]n xfn]/ hflu/ vfg hfGy]+– ;~rf/ sdL{sf] hflu/ . t/ cfh sDkgLs} vr{df uf8L r9\5' . dlxgfsf] ´08} ! nfv tna vfG5' . lxhf] vfnL sfuhn] el/ g] k;{ cfh lab]zL k};fn] el/ Psf] 5 . cfˆgf] dg nfÚsf] rLh lsGg ;S5' . vfg ;S5' .

t/ o;/ L slxn];Dd rN5 t < slxn];Dd a:g] csf{sf] b]zdf < slxn];Dd 6f9f x'g] t cfˆgf] ;Gtfg;Fu < s] dnfO{ cfˆgf] klxnf] ;GtfgnfO{ Tof] ;fgf] pd]/ df cfˆgf] xftsf] cf}+nfdf ;dfP/ tft] tft] ub}{ lx8fpg dg nfUb}g xf]nf < ;Gtfg;Fu / dfpg] eg]sf] To} ;fgf] pd]/ df t xf] lg . 7"nf] ePkl5 s;n] kf] 6]5{ / <

/ ft lbg oxL s'/ f dgdf v]N5 . Ps dgn] eG5 g]kfn hfpF pt} s]xL u/ f}+ .

ue{d} 5f]8]/ cfPsL 5f]/ Ln] cfh kmf]gaf6 afaf eGbf cfFvfaf6 g"lgnf] kfgL tKk v:5 . clg eSsflgP/ ?g dg nfU5 . ;ayf]s e'n]/ g]kfn hfg] ;f]rfO cfpF5 . t/ dg km]l/ b}lgs kGw| ;oeGbf w]/ } xl/ of] / fxbfgL ;dfP/ g]kfnsf] ladfg:yndf nfOg nfu]sf g]kfnLdf k'U5 clg 6Ss / f]lsG5 .

To;kl5 km]l/ ;f]Rg afWo agfpF5 . x'Fbf vfFbfsf] olt / fd|f] hflu/ 5f]8]/ lsg hfg] g]kfn < s] ug]{ g]kfn uP/ <

o:t} ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} @^ dlxgf lat] k/ b]zdf . c´ slt laTg] x'g\ yfxf 5}g . d h:tf sltn] oxL ;f]Rb} latfO/ x]sf 5g\ cfˆgf] hjfgL . sltn] t ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} cfkm"nfO{ g} latfOlbPsf 5g\– slxNo} gAo"Fl´g] u/ L . 7"nf] ;kgf af]s]/ vf8L l5/ ]sf pgLx? sf7sf] afs;leq ;'t]/ – slxNo} gp7\g] u/ L .

laxfgb]lv ;fF´;Dd rsf]{ udL{df sfd u/ ]/ ;fF´ sf]7fdf cf/ fd ug{ uPsfx? laxfg x'Fbf ;w}+sf] nflu ;'t]sf 5g\ . aL;÷afO; tnf dfly sDd/ df 8f]/ L afFw]/ cfˆgf] z/ L/ sf] kl;gf k'5\b} l;;f ;kmf ub}{ u/ ]sfx? 8f]/ L r'l8P/ hldgdf v;]sf 5g\– h;/ L v:5g\ Aofwfn] u'n]nLn] xfg]sf r/ fx? hldgdf .

o:tf 36gfx? cfˆg} cfFvfcl3 3l6/ xFbf dg slt lk/ f] x'G5 xf]nf < b]zn] kfNg g;s]/ b]znfO{ / ]ld6\ofG;n] kfNg cfPsfx? cfkm"nfO{ g} / fd|f];Fu kfNg gkfpFb} hLjg u'dfPsf] b]Vbf s:tf] x'G5 xf]nf of] dg < zAbdf cleJoQm ug{ ;lSbgF d Tof] kL8f Û

b]zn] kfNg g;s]/ csf{sf] b]zdf u'nfdL ul/ / x]sf xfdL g]kfnLsf] g ljut / fd|f] x'g ;Sof] g jt{dfg / fd|f] 5 . oxL cj:yfn] g eljio / fd|f] x'g]5 . xfdL hgtf log} xf} . d]/ f] b]zsf gLlt agfpg] g]tf ltg} x'g\ .

s7} xfdL k/ b]zLPsf g]kfnL . ;kgf t'lxPsf xfdL . dgsf / x/ x? dgleq} s'xfpg afWo ePsf xfdL . s7} xfdL . s7} xfd|f] t'lxPsf] ;kgf .

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h]n ;hfo lbPsf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gkl5 k~rfotsfndf h]n a;]sf / e"ldut ePsfx?nfO{ / fhgLlts kLl8tsf] gfpFaf6 / fxt / sd ljt/ 0f ug{] ;"rgf k|sflzt eof] . ;fyL efOn] w]/ } s/ u/ ]kl5 d}n] klg h]n a;]sf] k|df0f k]z u/ ]+ . lx/ f;tdf a;]sf] k|df0f lbg] lgsfo sf]xL e]l6Pg .

e"ldut a;]sf] l;kmfl/ ; lng g]tfx?sxfF wfpg dgn] dfg]g . ;ft jif{ h]n a;]sfnfO{ krf; xhf/ lbg] gLlt lyof] . e"ldut a;]sf] l;kmfl/ ; nu]sf] eP ;ft jif{eGbf a9L x'g] / krf; xhf/ kfOg] lyof] . d}n] To;f] ul/ gF . ;ft jif{ gk'u]sf] x'Fbf tL; xhf/ k|fKt eof] . Tof] tL; xhf/ lng sf7df8f}+ hfFbf cfpFbf k6s–k6s u/ L kGw| k6s eGbf a9L ePsf] d}n] cg'dfg u/ ]sf] 5' . hfFbf cfpFbf nfu]sf] vr{ s6fP/ ar]sf] / sdaf6 ;f9] gf} xhf/ df b'x'gf] e}+;L lsg]+ . of] s'/ f rf}w jif{cl3sf] xf] To; ;dob]lv yflnPsf] e}+;L kfNg] sfdnfO{ clxn] klg d}n] lg/ Gt/ tf lbb} cfPsf] 5' .

lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{non] 3fF;sf] aLpm ljt/ 0f u5{ eGg] yfxf kfP klg ToxfF uP/ aLpm Nofpg] cg's"n k/ ]sf] lyPg . o;kfln t hfg}k¥of] eGg] ;f]+r agfP klg ToxfF k'Ubf ;fdfGo lrgfkrL{ geO{ dnfO{ 3fF;sf] aLpm b]pm eGg] s;/ L < Tolta]nf hfpF ls ghfpF elg/ x]sf] ;dodf ´§ ;f+]r] ldq gf/ fo0f ljjznfO{ ;fy} lnP/ hfG5' . lrghfgsf] d]nf]d];f] pxfFn] ldnfOlbPkl5 dnfO{ ;lhnf] x'g]5 . eof] klg To:t} . ljjzsf] afOsdf a;]/ xfdL sfof{no k|d'vsf] sfo{sIfdf k|j]z u¥of}+ . kl/ ro cfbfgk|bfg u¥of}+ . d]/ f] gfpF ;'Gg]lalQs} sfof{no k|d'v lji0f'k|;fb lwtfn lgs} pT;flxt x'g'eof] . P tkfOF z/ b b]jsf]6fsf] gfpFdf 8f= cd/ zfxn] cfˆgf] syf;+u|x s'?If]q k7fOlbg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] af]nLn] d lgs} cfZro{df k/ ]+ . cfheGbf PSsfO; afO; jif{cl3 ToxL sfof{nodf k|d'v eP/ cfpg'ePsf cd/ zfx;Fu lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . cfh pxL cd/ zfxn] dnfO{ ;D´]/ cfˆgf] s[lt k7fOlbPsf]df dgdg} wGojfb lbP/ s]xL ;dosf] s'/ fsfgLkl5 lwtfnhL;Fu labf x'Fb} Ps lsnf] hlt 3fF;sf] aLpm kf]lnlyg ´f]nfdf / fv]/ 3/ kmls{of}+ .

csf{] lbg laxfg s'?If]q syf;+u|x k9\g yfn+] . syf k9\b} hfFbf Pp6f kf7 l;l4Pkl5 la;fpg] qmddf syfsf/ cd/ zfx;Fu latfPsf ;dox?sf] ;D´gf x'Fb} / x\of] . tL;sf] bzsb]lv syf n]vgsf]

yfngL ug{'ePsf zfx rfln;sf] bzs;Dd cfOk'Ubf :yflkt syfsf/ sf] ?kdf zfxn] cfˆgf] lrgf/ L agfO;Sg'ePsf] xf] . lgDg dWod kl/ jf/ / hflu/ ] hLjgsf] ;kmn lrq0f ug{] pxfFsf syfsf kfqx? xfdL ;a}n] b]v] lrg]sf h:tf nfU5g\ . kf7s / syfdf kfqx?aLr x'g] ;Djfbn] syfnfO{ / ;do / k7gLo agfpg ;kmn x'G5 . syfsf/ cd/ zfx of] ;Lk / snfdf bIf x'g'x'G5 . cf~rlnstf, ;/ ntf / ;d;folostfnfO{ cfˆgf syfx?df lgs} ;'Gb/ Pj+ cfsif{s 9+un] pGg' syfsf/ cd/ zfxsf] ljz]iftf xf] . s'?If]q syf;+u|xdf klg Tof] ljz]iftf lgs} rxlsnf] ag]/ kf7snfO{ cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ug{ / kf7ssf] dg dl:t:snfO{ em+s[t kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

s'?If]q syf;+u|xdf hDdfhDdL @@ j6f syfx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . a9Ldf kfFr k]h nfdf syfx?dWo] s'g}–s'g} b'O{ k]hd} 6'+luPsf 5g\ . k9\bf k6\of/ gnfUg],

5f]6f / syfsf] aL6 dfg{] syfsf/ sf] gofF lzNk ;f}Gbo{ lgs} dgdf]xs 5 . hLjgsf kIfdf hLjgsf ef]ufO ;d]6]/ hLjgsf cd"No ;dox? vr{]/ syf / rgf ug{'n] syfsf/ sf] n]vgdf prfO ylkPsf] d}n] cg'e"lt u/ ]sf] 5' . syfsf kfqx?aLr x'g] ;+jfb z}nLn] syfx?nfO{ yk / f]rs agfPs 5g\ eg] ljs[lt lj+;ultdflysf] k|xf/ n] syf n]vgsf] cf}lrTonfO{ k|i6ofPsf 5g\ .

syfx? k9\b} hfFbf s'g}–s'g} syfdf ;Gbe{ p:t}–p:t} nfu] klg k|ltlglw kfqx?df leGgtf e]l6Pkl5 kf7snfO{ nfUg

yfn]sf] vNnf]kg To;} x6]/ hfG5 . cfkm"nfO{ dg nfu]sf] / rgf÷s[lt k9\bf Psflt/ olt k9L g;sL 5f8\b}g eGg] Ps dgn] ;f]R5 eg] csf{] dgn] k9fO g6'+luP/ cem nlDaP x'GYof] eGg] nfU5 . d'vdf ld>Lsf] 8Nnf] / fv]kl5 x'g] cg'e"lt h:t} cg'e"lt d}n] s'?If]q syf;+u|xdf klg k|fKt u/ ]+ . yf]/ } zAbdf w]/ } s'/ f JoQm ug{ ;Sg'nfO{ syfsf/ zfxsf] n]vgz}nLsf] ws gdfgL k|z+;f ug{ ;lsG5 .

s'?If]qsf syfdf syfsf/ sf] s'g} cfu|x k"jf{u|x b]lvb}g . syfdf syfsf/ x}g kfqx? dfq af]ln/ x]sf, xfFl;/ x]sf / st}–st} b'Mvdf lk/ f]lnPsf e]l6G5g\ . lg/ fzf, s'07f / knfogsf ljkIfdf plePsf syfx? 36gfk|wfgeGbf ljrf/ k|wfg eP/ klg 36gf / ljrf/ sf] ld>0f dL7f] 9+un] ePsf] 5 . a]nfavt ljleGg kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf s]xL / yk gofF syfx? ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] s'?If]q syf;+u|xdf gjLg z}nL, 5l/ tf jfSo ;+/ rgf / ;/ n k|:t'ltdf uxg efj ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . ;+u|xdf s'?If]q, rª\uf, qmdzM, s[kf, l;dnsf] km"n, o'lQm, gf6s, d"No, lg0f{o, k|ltufdL, k/ fho, / fk, ?kfGt/ 0f, ;'Gwf/ fb]lv ;'Gwf/ f;Dd, v08x/ , rs, cflb o'u, cfqmf]z, hfnf], cGt/ fn, cft+s / df5f syf ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] 5 . gjLg lzNk ;f}Gbo{, eflifs kl/ dfh{g / cleJolQm snf l;Sg rfxg] jt{dfg k':ts kf7sx?n] ;d]t of] syf;+u|x k9\g}k5{ eGg] d]/ f] a'´fO / x]sf] 5 .

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k'/ :sf/ klg lht]sL 5g\ . k9fOdf klg pgLplQs} cAan l5g\ . xfn pgL 3f]/ fxLl:yt bLklzvf pdflj df sIff * df k9\b} l5g\ .

P;Pn;L kl5 gflosf aGg] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ lqmli6gf sf7df08f}+ l5g]{ dflgl;stfdf l5g\ . snf;DaGwL cfwf/ e"t 1fg ;Lk xfl;n] u/ ]/ dfq rnlrq If]qdf k|j]z ug]{ pgsf] of]hgf 5 .

pgsL cfdf / ]vf klg 5f]/ Lsf] gflosf aGg] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ ePsf] x]g{ rfxlG5g\ . 5f]/ Lsf] v'zL / ;kgfsf] nflu pgL h'g;'s} Tofu / ;+3if{ ug{ tof/ l5g\ . cfdfsf] pRr ;dy{g / k|]/ 0ffn] lqmli6gf lgs} pT;flxt l5g\ . gflosf ag]/ Pslbg cfdfsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg]{ pgn] ;+sNk lnPsL l5g\ .

c:tfPcfnf]s

rnlrq tyf Do"lhs lel8of] lgb]{zs cfnf]s g]Djfªn] cfTdxTof u/ ]sf 5g\ . laxLaf/ a]n'sL * ah]lt/ cfˆg} lgaf; sf7df08f}+ wfkf;Ll:yt ckf6{d]G6df em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/ ]sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfnf]sn] ;'?jftdf Od]h Rofgnaf6 cfˆgf] sfdsf] ;'?jft u/ ]sf lyP . !& aÈ{ cufl8 pgn] klxnf] k6s …nfvf}+ k6s d}n] sf]l;; u/ ]+Ú af]nsf] Do"lhs lel8of] lgb]{zg u/ ]sf lyP . gljg s] e§/ fO{sf] cfjfh / x]sf] of] lel8of] rrf{df / x]sf] lyof] . lel8of]df cfnf]sn] cfkm} clego klg u/ ]sf lyP . To:t} pgn] s;sf] cfFvf nfUof] a/ }, g la;]{ ltdLnfO{nufotsf rlr{t uLtx?sf] Do"lhs lel8of] lgb]{zg u/ ]sf lyP .

cfnf]s;Fu lel8of] v]Ng]df gflosfx? ´/ gf ah|frfo{, ;+lrtf n'O6]n, gd|tf >]i7b]lv l/ df ljZjsdf{, s]sL clwsf/ L;Dd k5{g\ . a;df 5}g d]/ f] dg klg cfnf]ssf] csf]{ rlr{t lel8of] xf] . g]kfnL Do"lhs lel8of]sf] b'lgofFdf yf]/ } lgb]{zssf] ;"rLdf kg]{ cfnf]sn] klxnf] k6s g]kfnL rnlrq …;fgf] ;+;f/ Ú lgb]{zg u/ ]sf lyP . ;fgf] ;+;f/ kl5 pgn] …sf]xL d]/ f]Ú rnlrq lgb]{zg u/ ] .

o;kl5 rnlrq lgb]{zgaf6 s]xL kl5 x6]sf pgn] sl/ a kfFr aÈ{sf] cGt/ fnkl5 …c´} klgÚ rnlrq lgb]{zg u/ ]sf lyP . h'g k|bz{gsf] tof/ Ldf 5 . cfnf]sn] sl/ a ;ft ;o Do"lhs lel8of] lgb]{zg u/ ]sf 5g\ .

gLnf] / s~rg kfgLn] el/ Psf] :ofk"{ ;fFlRrs} cK;/ fh:t} b]lvG5 . s~rg hnsf] axfjn] k|s[lt;Fu / Dg]x?nfO{ df]lxt agfpg] hfb" :ofk"{;Fu 5 . ch+u kxf8x?sf] aLrdf k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tfn] 7fFl6P/ ko{6snfO{ lgofln/ x]sf] 5– :ofk"{ . sof}+ cfGtl/ s tyf afXo ko{6snfO{ n¶ agfPsf] :ofk"{n] gofF cfuGt'sx?sf] cfudgnfO{ lrofO/ x]sf] 5 . vf;u/ L z/ b / a;Gt Ct'df cToGt} dgdf]xs b]lvg] :ofk"{ k|fs[lts gfdwf/ L cK;/ f ag]/ cltlysf] :jfut ub{5 zflGt / +usf] efjn] .

dfgjnfO{ dfq ;Tsf/ :jfut xf]Og kz'k+IfLx?nfO{ klg :ofk"{n] ;'Gb/ tfsf] df]xgL

nufPsf] 5 . To;}n] y'k|} r/ fr'?+uL :ofk"{sf] lgnf] axfjdf / Dg] ub{5g\ . ToxL ;'Gb/ tfsf] df]xgLn] ko{6snfO{ k|fs[lts cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt x'g] ub{5 .

?s'dsf] ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufb]lv kfFr sf]if pQ/ tkm{ kb{5 :ofk"{ tfn . ;fgL e]/ Lsf] bfofFtkm{ cjl:yt :ofk"{ k|fs[lts?kdf lgs} dgdf]xs 5 . ;b/ d'sfd v+nufaf6 ;8s ofqfaf6 rfnL; ldg]6 b"/ Ldf k'Ug ;lsg] :ofk"{ tfnn] @ bzdnj ^ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ df km}lnPsf] 5 . kof{–ko{6g ug{ rfxg]n] ko{6sn] :ofk"{df 8'+uf laxf/ , ljleGg r/ fr'?+uLx?sf] cWoog cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . tfnsf] pQ/ lt/ / x]sf kxf8df gf} j6f wf/ fdf

ljeflht eO{ aUg] ;–;fgf em/ gfx? 5g\– h;nfO{ gf} alxgL eujtLx?n] :gfg u/ ]sf] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . kof{–ko{6gsf] lx;fan] dfq xf]Og wfld{s ko{6gsf nflu klg gf} wf/ fx? uGtJosf cfwf/ x'g\ . t/ ko{6sLo dxTj af]s]sf] :ofk"{sf] ;+/ If0f ;Dj4{gdf ck]Iffs[t Wofg gk'u]sf] :yfgLox? atfpF5g\ .

:ofk"{sf] ;'Gb/ tf la:tf/ } ;+s6df kb{} uPsf] ToxfFsf afl;Gbfx?n] lrGtf u/ ]sf 5g\ . tfn ;+/ If0fdf kxn eP klg tfndflysf kxf8af6 jif{]gL aUg] df6f]n] tfn k'l/ b} uPsf] :yfgLo t'n;f dNnn] atfOg\ . :gfts tx cWoog/ t dNnn] tfnsf nflu ah]6 cfP klg bnsf cu'jfx?n]

;+/ If0feGbf ;8s agfpglt/ nflu kgf{n] tfn vt/ fdf / x]sf] dNnn] atfOg\ . …tfndfly ;8s agfpg] clg jiff{tdf df6f] aUg] u/ ]sf] 5, pgn] elgg\, …aUg] k|lqmof jiff{tdf lg/ Gt/ 5 .Ú k|fs[lts ?kdf ;'Gb/ ?s'dsf] uxgf :ofk"{nfO{ ;Dj4{g ug{ Wofg lbOPg eg] bz kGw| jif{df tfn k'l/ b} hfg] pgsf] bfjL 5 . / fhgLlts bnsf cu'jfx?n] Ifl0fs nfesf nflu dfq ;f]Rg] t/ To;sf] lb3{sfnLg?kdf cfpg] ;d:ofsf af/ ]df uDeL/ gaGbf ah]6sf] ;xL ;b'kof]u x'g g;s]sf] pgsf] lhsL/ 5 .

/ fKtLd} ko{6gsf] If]qdf ?s'dn] cAantf sfod u/ ]sf]af6 klg k|i6 x'G5 ?s'ddf ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f k|j{4gsf sfd ePsf 5 eg]/ . t/ ePsf sfdx?n] dfq :ofk"{sf] ;'Gb/ tfnfO{ / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ g;lsg] ko{6g;Fu ;/ f]sf/ / fVg]x?sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . lbuf] Joj:yfkg;lxtsf] u'?of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg cfjZos ePsf] pgLx?sf] ;'emfj 5 . u'?of]hgf;lxtsf] ko{6g ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;s] :ofk"{sf] dxTjnfO{ yk clej[l4 ug{ ;lsg] pgLx?sf] wf/ 0ff 5 .

:ofk"{df 8'+uf laxf/ kl5 ;fgL e]/ Ldf ko{6sn] ¥oflˆ6ªsf] klg cfgGb lng ;S5g\ . ;fgL e]/ Lsf] axfjsf] ;+/ rgfn] clwsf+z :yfgdf ¥oflˆ6ª ug{ ;lsG5 . :ofk"{ k'Ug] ko{6sn] 5f]6f] k}bnkl5 ¥oflˆ6ª klg ;Dej 5 .

ko{6sLo uGtJox?;Dd k'Ugsf nflu 6«]lsª ?6x? klg / ]vf+sg ePsf 5g\ . vn+ufb]lv :ofk"{, ;fgLe]/ L, sdnbx, l;:g] / 9f]/ kf6gnufotsf ljleGg ko{6sLo If]qdf ko{6sx? k'Ug ;S5g\ . oltdfq xf]Og du/ ;+:s[ltn] ;DkGg ?s'dsf ts;]/ f, x'sfd, d}sf]6nufotsf du/ a:tLdf ;f+:s[lts :jfb klg rfVg kfpF5g\ .

:ofk"{sf] ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ :ofk"{ dxf]T;jsf] klg cfof]hgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . To:t}, ;fxl;s v]n 6«fyngsf] kl/ If0f klg ul/ Psf] lyof] . kof{, ;fxl;s / ;f+:s[lts ko{6gsf nflu :ofk"{ Ps plrt uGtJo ePsf] :yfgLoafl;Gbf atfpF5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf sfo{qmdn]

s]xL kl/ 0ffd klg NofPsf] :yfgLo cu'jfx?sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . ko{6gaf]8{, afFkmLsf]6 uflj; / :jo+ lhlj;sf] nufgLdf k|rf/ k|;f/ / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf 5g\ . t/ lbuf] Joj:yfkgdf cem} Wofg hfg'kg{] pgLx?n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

ptf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L e/ ts'df/ zdf{n] pkef]Qmfsf] dfusf sf/ 0f ;8s vlgPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;8s lgdf{0f eP klg tfnnfO{ arfpg kxn eO/ x]sf] zdf{n] atfP . tfn ;+/ If0fsf] nflu lhlj;n] klg kxn lnO/ x]sf] atfpFb} o'gfO6]8 ld;g g]kfnn] ;+/ If0fsf nflu sfd ul/ / x]sf] zdf{ atfpF5g\ . …:ofk"{nufot cGo ko{6sLo uGtJosf] nflu lhlj;af6 sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ]sf 5f}+ .Ú tfnsf] nflu ko{6g af]8{, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, uflj; / lhNnf e"–;+/ If0f sfof{no ?s'dn] k|j4{g / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf nflu k/ ]sf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L zdf{sf] ts{ 5 . u'?of]hgf lgdf{0fkl5 ?s'dsf] lbuf] ko{6gdf ;xof]u k'Ug] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 .

:ofk"{ tfndf df5fkfng u/ L cfocfh{g ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 eg] tfnaf6 b'O ;o krf; jf6sf] ljB't pTkfbg u/ L ;b/ dsfd nufot cf;kf;sf a:tLdf klg pHofnf] k'¥ofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tf dfq xf]Og :ofk"{;Fu pmhf{ s[lifsf nflu klg pko'Qm uGtJo ag]sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f ubf{ s]xL Iflt x'g] eP klg lbuf] Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg ;s] ko{6sLo uGtJox?sf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu lhDd]jf/ lgsfox?n] uDeL/ tf b]vfpg ;s]df :ofk"{h:tf pTs[i6 uGtJox?nfO{ arfpFb} :yfgLosf] hLjg ?kfGt/ 0fsf] dfWod ko{6sLo uGtJosx? aGg ;Sg] cy{ ljZn]ifsx? atfpF5g\ .

‘8'+uf laxf/sf ;fy} :ofk"{ tfndf df5fkfng u/ L cfocfh{g ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 eg] tfnaf6 b'O ;o krf; jf6sf] ljB't pTkfbg u/ L ;b/ dsfdnufot cf;kf;sf a:tLdf klg pHofnf] k'¥ofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 .

cK;/fem}+ ;'Gb/ :ofk"{ bx

km'r'+u|L M xh'/ sf a"9];sfnsf sfgdf k/ ] ls gfOF < xfd|f / fdrGb| kf}8]n cª\snn] t o;kfln nf:6} afhL df/ ]5g\ . Ps}k6sdf 5f]/ f, ;lDw / HjfO{+nfO{ ultn};Fu nIdLsf] af; x'g] 7fpFdf ;/ sf/ L lgo'lQm lbnfP5g\ lg Û eujfgn] lbg yfn]kl5 t 5Kk/ } kmfF8]/ lbG5g\ eG5g\ . xf] / }Úr lg sfsf <

sfsf M lar/ f Û !& k6s;Dd k|wfgdGqLdf n8]sf x'g\ t/ ;lhn} km':s] . t]/ f ;'zLn cª\snn] sfo{jfxs ;efklt klg glbPkl5 a"9f 7':s]/ a;]sf 5g\ eGg] xNnf lyof] . l7s} 5, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] vfglkgdf efua08f klg ldNof] / ] . b]z} t vfO;Sg yfn], t]/ f / fdrGb| cª\snsf 5f]/ f, ;lDw / HjfO{+ t tx nfu]5g\ slDtdf Û

km'r'+u|L M sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] pRr:t/ Lo ;+oGqsf] a}7s alx:sf/ ug]{ ePkl5 ;+oGqn] t xfjf vfnfh:tf] kf] ef] / ] t sfsf < of] tfnn] ;+ljwfg Nofpnfg\ t g]tfx?n] <

sfsf M v} s] v} s] < t]/ f s]kL cf]nL c+snn] t …c;+j}wflgs ;+oGqÚsf] a}7sdf ghfg] elGbP / ] . ls t c;+j}wflgs ;+oGq gagfpg'kg]{ . agfPkl5 a}7sdf uP/ s] kf] lalu|g] lyof] / < x'g t oqf] !)–!@ jif{;Dd a}7s a;]/ s] n5f/ kf6f] nfÚ5g\ / lg <

km'r'+u|L M xfd|f 8f= uf]ljGb s];L c+sn t km]l/ klg cg;g a:g] / ] . oL a"9fn] klg vfg] eg]/ uPsf :jf:YodGqL / ltgsf cf;]kf;]nfO{ / fd|/ L …ul/ vfgÚ glbg] eP lg <

sfsf M To} t eGof km'RrL . lar/ f 8fS6/ ;fknfO{ tf]/ L k]n]sf] h:tf] k]Ng] / }Ú5g\ . t/ , t]n r'lxPnf eg]sf] t a"9f km'Q lg:s]/ pN6} ef]s x8\tfnsf] wDsL lbg yfn] . lar/ f ef]sfgfª\ufx?sf] n:s/ nfO{ …safjdf x8\8LÚ ag]s} 5g\ a"9f . ;Sg] eP plxNo} 3f/ L k'/ fOlbg] lyP . cln cfF6\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ / kf] <

km'r'+u|L M xfd|f v'daxfb'/ v8\sf c+sn e|i6frf/ sf] cf/ f]kdf dfdf3/ df a;]/ cfPkl5 laSg 5f8]sf lyP . laSg 5f8]kl5 a"9fn] t wd{sf] Jofkf/ kf] z'? u/ ]sf 5g\ / ] lg <

sfsf M pkm ÛÛÛ s] s] ;f]W5] of] km'r'+u|L klg <<<ÛÛÛ