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:jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] :t/a[l4 ug{ klxnf]r/0fdf cf]PgPd ;j{] cfjZos k5{ . cf]PgPd ;j{]sf nflu dGqL clwsf/Ln]tTsfn ;DjlGwt ljefudf lgb{]zg lbg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . k|;"lt ;]jfdf zNolqmofsf]Aoj:yf ug{ rflxg];xof]u klg pknAw x'g] dGqL clwsf/Ln]atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf]:t/a[l4 ePdf egf{ ug{ !% b]lv %) z}øofsf] Aoj:yf x'g], egf{ ;]jf, k|;"lt ;]jfdf zNolqmof, dfOg/ ;h{/L, lrlsT;ssf] b/aGbL / cfjZos hgzlQm yk x'g] 5g\ .

:jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] :t/a[l4sf] kxn :yfgLo:t/df eO/x]sf] ;dodf :jf:YodGqL clwsf/Ln] zlgjf/ :ynut cjnf]sg ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL cjnf]sgsf qmddf dGqL clwsf/Ln] b]pv'/Lsf gful/sx?nfO{ cfkm\g} 7fp“df c:ktfnsf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] :t/a[l4 u/L c:ktfn agfpg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf]xf] . …oxf“sf] cj:yf x]bf{ c:ktfn cltg}cfjZos /x]sf] cg'ej eof], To;sf nflu s] ug{'k5{ d]/f] txjf6 ug{ tof/ 5'Ú– :jf:YodGqL clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–…c:ktfn agfpg yflng] k|lqmofx?df d]/f] ;xof]u x'G5, To;sf nflu :yfgLo :t/af6 klg kxn yfNg';\ .Ú

b]pv'/Ldf gu/kflnsf eO;Sbf klg clxn];Dd c:ktfn aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

b]pv'/Lsf gf} uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsfsf afl;Gbf c:ktfnsf] ;]jf lng lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / lhNnf aflx/ hfg afWo 5g\ . …b]pv'/Lsf la/fdLsf] ef/ k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] y]Ug g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5Ú– :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf d]l8sn clws[t 8f= l/t]z e08f/Ln] eGg'eof]– …b}lgs Ps;o %) eGbf j9L cf]lk8Ldf lj/fdLx?sf] rfk 5, egf{ u/]/ pkrf/ ug{'kg{] lj/fdL w]/ }cfpg'x'G5 t/ oxf“ egf{sf] ;'ljwf gePsfn]

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…;+ljwfg;efdf /x]sf ;a} bnx?aLr ;xdlt c;Dej 5Ú– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof]– …;xdlt x'g} g;Sg] cj:yfdf ;xdlts} nflu ;do vlr{g' ;+ljwfg gNofpg' g} xf] .Ú km/s–km/s ljrf/, km/s–km/s cf:yf /fVg] bnx?jLr ;xdlt x'g} g;Sg] 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . /fk|kf g]kfn / /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] ;+3Lotf /wd{lg/k]Iftfdf cfkmgf] c8fg :ki6 kf/]kl5 ;+ljwfg;efdf ;j{;Ddlt x'g] cj:yf g/x]sf]eGb} 1jfnLn] cGttM dtbfgaf6} gof“ ;+ljwfg NofOg] atfpg'eof] .

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hftLo /fHo / dw]z 6'lqmg] d'2fafx]s ;a} ljifodf ;xdltsf nflu Pdfn] nlrnf]x'g tof/ /x]sf] 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . ;fy}pxf“n] w]/ } k|b]z agfP/ cfly{s af]em wfGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf b]z g/x]sf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;s];Dd pQ/ blIf0f hf]8]/ k|b]z lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . rf}tf/Lsf lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e]63f6 sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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;jf] {RRf cbfntsf] ul/df / Goflos :jtGqtfnfO{ sfod /fVb} k|b]z–k|b]z tyf / fHo / s] Gb|aLr x'g] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ;+j}wflgs cbfnt /fVg] eGg] ljifodf klg k"j{;xdlt eO;s]sf] pxf“sf] syg lyof] . k"j{;xdltnfO{ cIf/zM sfof{Gjog ug] { xf] eg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf b] lvPsf cfwf/e"t ljifodf ;xdlt x'g ufx|f]g/x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;a}eGbf a9L ljjfb b] lvPsf] / fHo k'gM;{+/rgfdf ;d]t ldl>t k|0ffnL cjnDag u/ ] / klxrfg / ;fdYo{nfO{ cfTd;ft ul/g'kg] {df pxf“n] hf]8 lbg'eof] .

bnx¿aLr ;xdlt ePsf] v08df s]xL k|fjwfgx¿ lgnDag u/ ] / eP klg hgtf;fd' u/ ]sf] k|lta4tfcg';f/ ;+ljwfg n]vg k|lqmofnfO{ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg ;Dej x'g] pxf“sf]egfO lyof] . Ps km/s k|;+udf pxf“n] / fli6«o cfjZostf zflGt / ;+ljwfg ePsfn] ;f] sfd 5f]8] / g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;“u Pstf x'g g;Sg]wf/0ff / fVg'eof] .…;xdltsf] gfddf hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbOGgÚ

o;}aLr sf+u|]; g]tf Pj+ cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ;+lawfg lgdf{0f ug] { laifodf ;xdltsf gfddf hgtfsf] dtnfO{ ljZjf;3ft x'g glbg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n]zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;+ljwfgsf nflu hgtfn] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ dt lbPsf]ts{ ub} { hgtfk|lt sf+u|];n] ljZjf;3ft gug] { atfpg'eof] .

lgwf{l/t ;do df3 * d} ;+lawfg hf/L x'g]bfaL ub} { pxf“n] sltko /fHodf t/fO{ dfq x'g], sltkodf kxf8 dfq} x'g], sltkodf t/fO{ kxf8 ldnfpg'kg] { afWotf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

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b]pv'/L, @) d+l;/ . o'jfx?sf] Ps 6f]nL aLr rf}/fxdf hDdf eof] . s]xL :6]hdf k'u] . sf]xLn] afhf -8«d ;]6_, lutf/ ahfpg yfn] . of] lhGbufgL, of] lhGbufgL==== af]nsf] uLt;“u} ufos :6]hdf b]lvP . bz{sx?n] klg k|:t'lt dg k/fP .

aLr–aLrdf ToxL 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs ;ld/ yfkf af]Nb} x'g'x'GYof]– …xfdLn] hlxn]klg cx?sf sfo{qmdx? ;kmn agfpg]sfd u¥of} + t/ cfh xfdL cfkm\g} kxndf ;fdflhs sfd ug{ oxf“ tkfO“x?sf dfem cfPsf 5f} + .Ú a[4a[4fx?sf] ;xof]usf nflu 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] lIflth km\o"hg ;d"xsf o'jfx? ndxLsf] aLr ahf/df o;}u/L sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zosf jf/]df hfgsf/L lbb} ;f+:s[lts k|:t'lt /fv] . …cfdf j'jfnfO{ ug{] Aojxf/df kl/jt{g cfpg yfn]sf] 5, xh'/a'jf xh'/ cfdf cyf{t\ Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfg

;a}n] ug{'k5{Ú– oxL ;Gb]z lbg xfdLn]o;/L sG;6{ ub} { lx“l8/x]sf xf} +Ú– yfkfn]eGg'eof]– …tkfO“x?sf] ;xof]u a[4a[4fx? dfem k'¥ofp“5f} + .Ú

o'jfx?n] yfn]sf] cleofgdf :yfgLon] klg ;dy{g hgfP . …Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;a}n] ;Ddfg ug{'k5{, of] ;Gb]z ;a}dfem k'¥ofpg /rgfTds sfdsf] yfngL ePsf] 5Ú– b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf ;gds'df/kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– …csf{] gof“ cleofg klg yfngL u/]sf 5f} +, Tof] xf] ;/;kmfO cleofg .Ú ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs;d]t /xg'ePsf kf}8]n];/;kmfO cleofgsf] yfngL ePsf]3f]if0ff ug{'eof] . …ahf/af;Ln] ca cfkm\gf] 3/ tyf k;ndf x'g] kmf]x/sf] cfkm}Aoj:yfkg ug{'k5{, of] lhDd]jf/L eg]sf]:jo+ ;DjlGwt AolQmsf] xf]Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …jfl0fHo ;+3n] k|To]s k;n cufl8 8:6ljg /fVgsf nflu ;dGjo ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú

o'jfx?n] yfn]sf] /rgfTds k|of;sf] cGo If]qdf /x]sf o'jfx?n]k|;+;f u/]sf 5g\ . b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;x;lrj zzL/fd g]kfnLn] ;fdflhs sfd ug{ o'jfn]cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …;fdflhs / /rgfTds k|of; c?sf nflu ;Gb]zd"ns x'G5g\, ;fdlhs hfu/0f klg hf]l8Psf] x'G5Ú– g]kfnLn] eGg'eof]– …o'jfx?nfO{ hfu/0fdf Nofpg o'jf g}nfUg'k5{, o;sf nflu Aof08dfkm{t ug{'ePsf] k|of; pbfx/0fLo 5 .Ú

of] ;d"xn] uLt ;+uLtsf] sIff klg rnfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ s'ntjf6 arfpg, ;fdflhs d"No dfGotfx? Ps cfk;df ;f6f;f6 ug{] sfo{df ;lqmo eO/x]sf] 5 . ljleGg If]qdf /x]sf o'jfx? lIflth km\o"hg Aof08df cfj4 5g\ . ;fdflhs hfu/0fsf nflu /rgfTds sfdx?sf] km\o"hg ub{} cl3 al9/x]sf] ;d"xsf ;b:ox?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

o'uaf]w ;dfr/fbftf

af“s], @) d+l;/ . v'nf sf/fuf/agfpg yfn]sf] af“s] ugfk'/sf] hUufdf a;]sf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ gx6fpg g]tfx?n]bafa lbPsf 5g\ .

sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefun]ugfk'/df v'nf sf/fuf/ agfpgsf nflu ;a} k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ 6]08/sf] r/0fdf k'Ubf ;'s'Daf;L g} 6fpsf] b'vfO{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;gn] hUuf vfnL u/fpg k|of; yfn] klg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L a]bk|sfz n]vsn]g]tfx?n] ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ gx6fpg bafa lbO/x]sf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . pxf“n]g]tfx?sf] k|];/nfO{ lr/]/ ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ x6fpg] atfpg'eof] .

@)@$ ;fnb]lv s[lif kmf/fdsf]

gfddf /x]sf] cf7 ljufxdWo] ^ ljufx hUuf v'nf sf/fuf/ agfpgsf nflu sf/fuf/ ljefunfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ zfvf g]kfnu~hsf h]n/Zofd nfld5fg] k6s–k6s sf7df8f} + uP/ To;sf] rf“hf]kf“rf] ldnfpg'ePsf]lyof] . v'nf sf/fuf/ agfpg 7Ls 5 eGg] a'em\g / :yfgLo;“u 5nkmnsf nflu ljefusf lgb] {zs bLks g]kfn;d]t oxf“ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sf/fuf/sf gfddf uO;s]sf] pQm hUufdf a;]sf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ kmsfP/x6fpg] k|of; ul/P klg c;kmn x'“b}cfPsf] 5 .

c~rfnfwLz x'“b} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf sd{rf/L uP/ ljutdf Toxf“af6 afnL lnP/ cfp“y“ . åGå z'? ePkl5 sd{rf/Lx? hfg 5f]8]sf lyP .

oxL a]nf ;'s'Daf;Lx? Toxf“ a;]sf]a'lemg cfPsf] 5 .

b]ze/sf sf/fuf/df sf]rfsf]r /x]sf s}bLnfO{ v'Nnf sf/fuf/ agfP/;xh agfpg] ;/sf/L of]hgf 5 . ugfk'/df v'nf sf/fuf/ ag]df tLg jif{ ;hfo sf6]sfx? w]/ }nfO{ Toxf“ ;fl/g] 5 . ! ;o %) Ifdtfsf] sf/fuf/g]kfnu~hdf clxn] em08} ^ ;o s}bL /x]sf 5g\ .

of] jif{ ah]6 k/]sfn] h;/L eP klg ;''s'Daf;LnfO{ x6fP/ v'Nnf sf/fuf/ agfpg yfNg] clwsf/Lx?sf]egfO 5 .

af“s]d} If]qLo sf/fuf/ klg aGb}5 . gf}j:tfdf tLg xhf/ s}bL /fVg ;lsg]If]qLo sf/fuf/ agfpgsf nflu ;j] { eO/x]sf] 5 .

sf/fuf/sf] hUuf klg cltqmd0f

gx6fpg g]tfx?sf] rsf] { bafa

…of] lhGbufgL===of] lhGbufgL===of] lhGbufgLÚ

q uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, @) d+l;/ . km"n km'nfPsf] cfwf/df k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ pQd b]lvg]3/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . clxNo}b]lv k|rf/ u/]/ cfufdL jif{ km"n km'nfPsf] 3f]/fxL–^ sf] ;kmf 3/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ nfluPsf]xf] .

hf“8, /S;L / ck/fw;“u bf“Hg]x?nfO{ km"nsf] j8f ag]/gof“ klxrfg lbg nfluPsf]3f]/fxL–^ sf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n]atfPsf 5g\ . j8f ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf cg';f/ ev{/ ahf/k:b} u/]sf] ljsf;f]Gd'v zx/ePsfn] clxNo}b]lv ;Eo aGg]rng a;fNg nfluPsf] xf] . k'/fgfn] u/]sf] gof“ ylkg]n]

l;Sb} hfg] eGb} z'?b]lvg} cl3 a9] ;d:of gcfpg] pgLx?n]atfP .

olta]nf w]/ } 3/df nfn'kft] 6f9} af6 b]lvg] u/L emSs km'n]sf] 5 . tLgy/Lsf]nfn'kft] km'nfpg ;lsg]lu7]kfgLsf s'df/Lb]jL /f]sfn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f]sfsf]3/df /ftfDo km"nx? x]l//x'“ h:tf b]lvG5g\ . To;afx]s kft} n'sfpg] u/L dvdnL km'n]sf] 5 . x/]sh;f] 3/df dvdnL b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;'kf/L, u'nfkmnufotsf km"n klg km'n]sf 5g\ . s]xLn] udnf /fv] klg w]/ }n] s/];faf/Ldf km'nfPsf 5g\ . cfkm"n] gfd}yfxf gkfPsf km"n klg km'nfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

/em]gf If]qsf s]xL 3/df cln w]/ } km"n /f]lkPsf] j8f

;+of]hs dLg/fh uf}tdn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a}eGbf w]/ } bwL/fd ;'j]bLsf] 3/df km"n km'n]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . To;afx]s x/]s 3/df s]xL g s]xL km"n km'n]sf 5g\ . ahf/w]/ } k;]sf] dflgg] ;8s lkr ePsf] ;f] If]qdf w]/ } 3/n];/;kmfOdf Wofg lbPsf 5g\ . s]xL 7"nfa8fn] kmf]x/ p7fP/uf8Ldf vGofpg Joj:yf u/] klg 3/ cf“ug eg] ;kmf /fv]sf 5g\ . Ps jif{ cl3 v'nf lb;fd'Qm u/fpg cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf nfu]sf];/;kmfO ;ldltn] km"n km'nfpg eg] k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg]ePsf] 5 .

v'nf lb;fd'Qm ubf{ j8f ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf] gfddf cfPsf] k'/:sf/ :j?ksf]/sd, gu/kflnsf v'nf

lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff x'“bf k|yd k'/:sf/ kfPsf] / lhNnf 3f]if0ff ubf{ ¥ofnLdf bf];|f]:yfg Nofp“bf kfPsf] /sd g]kfn a} +sdf vftf vf]nL hDdf ul/Psf] ;lrj lbg]z cf]nLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfl;s a}7sdf lrof / sfo{qmdx?df Jofg/ jfBjfbgdf dfq} vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . art /x]sf]af6 cfufdL lbgx?df ;/;kmfOsf If]qdf vr{ ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ToxL /sdaf6 cfufdL jif{ km"n km'nfpg] 3/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { of]hgf agfOPsf] xf] . cl3Nnf] dlxgfb]lv x/]s t];|f];f]djf/ 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfn]kmf]x/ p7fpg] uf8L k7fpg yfn]kl5 jftfj/0f ;kmf aGb}uPsf] 5 . /em]gf, lu7]kfgL /9f]8]gL If]qdf uf8L hfg] u/]sf]5 .

km"n km'nfPsf] 3/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g]o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

efn'jfª, @) d+l;/ . efn'jfªdf ul/g] k|yd /fKtL s[lif, ko{6g tyf Jofkfl/s dxf]T;j ;kmn kfg{ d"n ;ldlt;lxt Ps bh{g a9L ljifout pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

/fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 efn'afªsf]cfof]hgfdf k'; ( b]lv @) ut];Dd efn'afªsf] lgdf0f{wLg a;kfs{df ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] dxf]T;jsf]tof/LcGtu{t d"n ;ldlt / pk;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] xf] .

;+3sf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;Lsf]cWoIftfdf zlgjf/ efn'afªdf a;]sf];+3sf] tof/L a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . dxf]T;jnfO{ eJo /;Eo agfpg tyf dxf]T;j cjlwe/ s'g} clk|o 36gf x'g glbg lhDd]jf/L af“8kmf“8;“u} ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] xf] .

h;cGtu{t ;+3sf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ^% ;b:oLo dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs

;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L lgj{tdfg cWoIf hutk|;fb kf]v|]nsf];+of]hsTjdf kfx'gf :jfut pk;ldlt, ;+3sf jt{dfg jl/i7 pkfWoIf l/lv/fd cfrfo{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf :yfgLo k|zf;g pk;ldlt, pkfWoIf /fdaxfb'/;'gf/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf d~r Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, dxf;lrj s[i0fk|;fb ;'j]bLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|rf/k|;f/pk;ldlt, ;lrj k|]daxfb'/ s];Lsf];+of]hsTjdf afn ;f+:s[lts pk;ldlt / sf]iffWoIf o'j/fh e';fnsf];+of]hsTjdf cfly{s pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L a}7sn] k'iknfn rf}w/Lsf];+of]hsTjdf ;f+:s[lts pk;ldlt, ;b:o lxdfgGb kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cg'udg pk;ldlt, ;b:o xl/k|;fb >]i7sf];+of]hsTjdf :6n Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, ;b:o dfwj >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;'/Iff Joj:yfkg tyf :jo+;]js pk;ldlt, ;b:o 6f]kaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf oftfoft Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, ;b:o j[x:klt >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf :jfut

tyf :jf:Yo pk;ldlt / ;b:o >Lw/vqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf s[lif pTkfbg k|rf/—k|;f/ tyf Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] a}7skl5 ;+3sf ;lrj k|]daxfb'/ s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] dflyNnf] tnf lgdf{0f, PDa'n]G; v/Lb ug{ tyf ;du| /fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] If]qleq s[lif, ko{6g tyf cf}Bf]lus If]qsf]k|rf/–k|;f/ / ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg dxf]T;j ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] ;+3sf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

dxf]T;jdf /fli6«o Vofltk|fKt snfsf/x?, dxfgfos /fh]z xdfn, ;'k/:6f/ e'jg s];L, rlr{t gflosf /]vf yfkf, Ol08og cfO8nsf k|zfGt tfdfª, ;'ud kf]v|]n, k|df]b v/]n, sf]dn jnL, kz'klt zdf{, /flwsf xdfn, 6Lsf k'g, rGb| zdf{, k|]d zdf{, d]/L af:;}sf snfsf/x? w'd{';], ;'GtnL, /fdKof/Lnufotsf snfsf/x? cfpg] cWoIf l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dxf]T;j ;kmn kfg{ ljleGg ;ldlt

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, @) d+l;/ . du/x?sf] ;f+:s[lts e]ife"iff ;+/If0fsf nflu bfªdf du/;f+:s[lts e]ife"iff k|ltof]lutf x'g nfu]sf] 5 .

k|ltof]lutf d"n cfof]hs ;ldltn] zlgjf/3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf]cfof]hgf u/L k'; !@ ut]3f]/fxLdf du/ ;f+:s[lts e]ife"iff k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf]xf] . d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s[ltdfg k'gn] !@ tyf !* du/ft If]qdf k|rlnt e]ife'iffsf] k|bz{gLn]du/x?sf] ;f+:s[lts kIfnfO{ phfu/ ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;'Gb/ jf ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfn]NofPsf] ljs[ltla?4 ;f+:s[lts e]ife"iff k|ltof]lutf ug{ nfluPsf] klg ;+of]hs k'gn] atfpg'eof] .

Psflt/ du/ ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt tyf e]ife"iffsf];+/If0f / csf] {lt/ a9\bf]cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] k|efjnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+of]hs k'gn] atfpg'eof] . 3f]/fxLsf]

u0f]z lrqfnodf x'g]e]ife"iff k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 x'g]x?nfO{ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df k};]?, aemfp/] ;]=, emf]/f ;]=, Hof]df/L, ;fO“nfbfOnufotsf k|l;4 gfr tyf uLt / e]ife"iff k|bz{gL ul/g]5 .

k|ltof]lutfsf nflu 3f]/fxLdf k'; ! ut], t'n;Lk'/df @ / efn'jfªdf # ut] k|f/lDes r/0fsf]5gf]6 ul/g]5 eg] $ ut] tLgj6} If]qaf6 5gf]6 ul/Psf dWo]af6 3f]/fxLdf pTs[i6 !) hgf 5gf]6 ul/g]5 .

To:t} k'; % ut] 5gf]6 ePsfx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg]/ !@ ut] pTs[i6 tLgsf nflu 5gf]6 u/fOg] ePsf]5 . du/ d'lQmdf]rf{, du/;f+:s[lts kl/jf/ tyf du/dlxnf ;]jf ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf]e]ife"iff k|ltof]lutf x]g{ l6s6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf];+of]hs k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg ;Sbf] ;xof]usf nflu ;a}df cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf]5 .

q t'n;L/fd cf]nL

lahf}/L, @) d+l;/ . a9\bf]hnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ ;dod}Go"gLs/0ftkm{ Wofg glbP 7"nf] ;+s6 axf]g'{kg] { Ps sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n]atfPsf 5g\ .

s[lif, jg tyf jftfj/0f ;ldlt ljhf}/Ln] ljhf}/L–* s'6]rf}/df cfof]hgf u/]sf]uflj;:t/Lo hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng ;r]tgf uf]i7Ldf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ .

lahf}/L uflj;:t/Lo ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf gGbf/fd /f]sfn]hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] g]kfndf w]/ } k|efj kf/]sf] pNn]v ub} { o;sf] c;/ s[lif, jg, jGohGt' / dfgj :jf:Yodf k/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;b:o b'uf{axfb'/ ljssf]:jfut dGTfJoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lxdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, g]skf Pdfn]sf b]jf g]kfnL, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf bnaxfb'/dxt, k|lzIfs jL/h+u jnL, o'jf ;~hfn lahf}/Lsf cWoIf o'j/fh jnLnufotn]af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;d"xsf cWoIf 7fs'/k|;fb Gof}kfg]sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];~rfng ;d\"xsf ;lrj v8\uaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

tflnddf ljhf}/Lsf ;d'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf k|ltlglw / ljhf}/L uflj;df /x]sf ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . k|lzIfsdf Onfsf jg sfof{no gf/fo0fk'/sf jg /Ifs jL/h+u jnL x'g'x'GYof] ] .

hnjfo' kl/jt{g /cg's"ng uf]i7L

du/ ;f+:s[lts e]ife"iff k|ltof]lutf x'“b}

gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{www.nayayougbodh.com

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pgLx?n] sfg"g lkmtnf]ePsfn] dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f emg df}nfPsf] atfP . ;efdf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] dlxnfd}qL ;lawfg aGg'kg] {df hf]8 lbP . 3/ zflGt g} ljZj zflGtsf]cfwf/, dlxnf lx+;fla?4 z"Go

;lxi0f'tf sfod u/f} + eGg]gf/f;lxt lgsflnPsf] ¥ofnL ahf/sf laleGg efusf]kl/qmddf u/L ljkLrf]sdf k'u]/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf]lyof] .

dlxnf dfgjclwsf//Ifs ;~hfnsL cWoIf nflnsf kf]v|]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;efdf af]Ng] jQmfx?n]5f]/LnfO{ klg 5f]/f;/x ;DklQ lbg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . ;dfhdf 5f]/f;/x 5f]/LnfO{ Jojxf/ gu?~h]n;Dd 5f]/Lx? bfOhf]sf sf/0f kLl8t eO/xg] pgLx?sf]egfO lyof] .

;efdf cf]/ ]s g]kfn bfªsf ;+of]hs kDkmf kGt, g]kfn /]8qm;sf sf]iffWoIf s'zn ttf{n, blnt dlxnf Pstf s]Gb|sL l;tf/f g]kfnL, l;8 ;+:yfsL lgd{nf dxt/f, kz'klt dlxnf C0f tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsL k|ef v8\sf, ;xof]u ;dfhsL /ldtf rf}w/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] . ;efsf] ;xhLs/0f /]8qm;sL O{Zj/f ;'j]bLn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{ s8f sfg"gdf hf]8

ljrf/$ cfOtjf/, @! d+l;/ @)&!

k|foM g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt gf6sLo9+uaf6 cl3 a9\g] u5{ . h] x'g'kg]{xf] Tof] x'Fb}g, h] gx'g'kg]{ xf] Tof] x'G5 . æsfd s'/f Psflt/, s'Dnf] af]sLl7dLlt/Æ eGg] g]kfnL pvfg slxNo} k'/fgf] gx'g] eof] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf .clxn] klg oxL pvfgnfO{ dnhn ub}{5g\ xfd|f g]tfx? . Psflt/bnx? cfkm}n] cfufdL df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ldlt tf]s]sf 5g\eg] csf]{lt/ ;+ljwfgeGbf ;/sf/ kl/jt{gdf pgLx? s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf5g\ . ;fFlRrs} bnx? cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfdf Odfgbf/ 5g\ eg] df3 *leq} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{lt/ s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ g ls ;/sf/ km]/abn .;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 bnx?n] Ps jif{leq ;+ljwfg agfpg] /To;kl5 ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf kl/0ft ug]{ ;dembf/Lu/]sf lyP . ;f]xLcg'?k pgLx?n] ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf x'g\ . clxn]sf];/sf/n] pNn]vgLo s]xL sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g, of] ;fFrf] s'/f xf] t/klg ;+j}wflgs?kdf lgs} ;'ljwfhgs ax'dt;lxtsf] ;/sf/ xf] of] .of] ;/sf/ lj36g u/]/ gofF agfpg] eg]sf] ;/sf/ klg o:t}–o:t} xf] .;/sf/ km]l/bf :jfefljs?kdf kfq km]l/Pnfg\, gofFn] cj;/ kfpnfg\ t/k|a[lQ km]l/g] 5}g . g ;/sf/ km]/]/ hgtfn] s'g} /fxtsf Kofs]h kfpg]5g\,g ;+ljwfg aGg] s'g} ;'lglZrttf x'g]5 . a? bnx?aLr yk cljZjf;/ efF8e}nf] dlRrg] 5 . To;}n] clxn] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] h'g c:jfefljsrnv]n eO/x]sf] 5, of] a]df};dL /fu dfq xf] .

clxn] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] v]n ;Qf?9 bnleqaf6} eO/x]sf] 5 .kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] rrf{ tLa| ag]sf] 5 . sltko bn/ g]tfx?n] lbjf tyf /flq ef]hsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ ./fhgLltdf nflu;s]kl5 ;Qfdf hfg] ef]s hfUg' c:jfefljs xf]Og t/ef]s nfUof] eGb}df slta]nf s] vfg] eGg] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'k5{ . clxn];Qf?9 bnleq xf];\ of ljkIfL bnsf g]tf sf]xL klg ;Qfsf nfludl/xQ] ug'{x'Fb}g lsgls of] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g xf]Og, ;+ljwfg agfpg];do xf] . ;/sf/df sf] hfg'x'G5 / x'Fb}g jf sf] k|wfgdGqL aGg'k5{ eGg]clxn]sf] k|fyldstf xf]Og . clxn]sf] k|fyldstf tf]lsPs} ldltdf;s];Dd w]/} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ vfnsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg]tkm{ s]lGb|tx'g'k5{ . ;+ljwfgsf] ljjfb Ho"F sf To"F 5 . aNntNn ;+jfb ;ldltn];+ljwfg;efdf cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg k7fPsf] 5, Tof] klg s'g} k|ultlagf .oltk6s a}7s a:of], of]–of] k|:tfj cfP clg ;xdlt x'g ;s]g eg]/l/kf]l6{ª ug'{eGbf of] k|ltj]bgdf s'g} pNn]Vo k|ult 5}g .

Psflt/ ;+ljwfg;efleqsf bnx?aLr s'/f ldNg ;s]sf] 5}g eg]csf]{lt/ sltko ;+ljwfg;efeGbf aflx/sf bnx?nfO{ klg ;xdltdfNofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . sltko bn t ljBdfg zflGt k|lqmofnfO{r'gf}tL lb+b} xltof/ p7fpg];Ddsf r]tfjgL lbg] :t/df k'u]sf 5g\ . of]a]nfdf ;+ljwfg;ef leq / aflx/ /x]sf ;a} bnx?nfO{ ;xdltdfNofP/ ;+ljwfg agfpglt/ s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ a]nfdf ;/sf/ km]/abndfs]lGb|t x'g'nfO{ s'g} klg cy{df ;xL dfGg ;lsb}g . P]ltxfl;s lx;fan]klg ;+ljwfg aGg'cl3 ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] s'/f unt 5 . lsg unt 5eg] cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf eGbf ;/sf/ u7g /lj36gdf s]lGb|t ePsfn] ;+ljwfg aGg g;s]sf] ;fFrf] xf] . To;s}kl/0ffd:j?k ;qk6s lgjf{rg x'Fbf klg b]zn] k|wfgdGqL kfpg g;Sg]l:ylt ag]sf] lyof] . b]z / hgtfk|lt Odfgbf/ /xg] /fhgLlt1x?n]ljutsf] e"naf6 kf7 l;S5g\, ToxL e"n bf]xf]¥ofpFb}gg\ . clxn] ;+ljwfgagfpg 5f8]/ km]l/ ;/sf/ abNg] v]nlt/ nfUg] / ;Qfk|lt ¥ofn r'xfpg]hf]hf] bn / g]tfx? 5g\, pgLx?n] ljutsf] sdhf]/Laf6 kf7 gl;s]sf]b]lvG5, hf] unt 5 . clxn] bnx? k"/} OR5fzlQmsf ;fy ;+ljwfglgdf{0fdf nfUg'k5{ . ;s];Dd cfd ;xdlt geP lxhf] hgcfGbf]ngsf;xofqL bnx?aLr ;xdlt u/]/ tf]lsPsf] ;dod} ;+ljwfg agfOg'k5{ .

;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] a]df};dL /fu

b'O{ 306fd} ;xdlt u5f}+{ eGg] g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf k"/f u/]cem} klg df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdL;Fu d+l;/ @# cl3To:tf w]/} b'O{306f pknAw 5g\ .

– ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfª -;efd'v_

kmf:66«ofs ckgfP/ eP klg df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|of;ug'{k5{ .

– s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf_

jfs\ tyf k|sfzg :jtGqtf s;}n] klg vf]:g ;Sb}g . clxn]sf];/sf/ dfq xf]Og nf]stGqdf ljZjf; /fVg] s;}n] klg ;~rf/ dfWodsf]:jtGqtf vf]:g] 5}g .

– dLg]Gb| l/hfn -;~rf/dGqL_

;+3Lotf g} yfFtL /fv]/ ;+ljwfgsf] s] cy{ < To;}n] ;+3Lo cfof]usf]sfd 5}g .

– /fh]Gb| dxtf] -;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf_

n]vf ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg cfOk'u]kl5 rd]lnofdf s] ePsf] xf] 5fglagu/]/ sf/jfxL u5{ .

– nf]sdfg l;+x sfsL{ -k|d'v cfo'Qm, clVtof/ b'?kof]ucg';Gwfg cfof]u_

s;n] s] eg] <

Zdzfgsf] 5]pF5fpFsf] e"–v08df ejg lgdf{0fug'{x'Fb}g . To;n] 3/sf] gsf/fTds pmhf{dfa[l4 ub{5 .

nnjj ccllwwssff//LL --zz++ss//__lljj::tt[[tt hhffggssff//LLssff]] nnfflluu

ddff]]aaffOOnnddff LA 66ffOOkk uu//LL @@$$@@^̂ ddffPP;;PPddPP;; uu//ff } + .

o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf] d+l;/ !% sf] c+sdf …ndxLdf dfnkf]t / gfkL :yfkgfug{ :yfgLosf] dfuÚ zLif{sdf 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/n] ;du| b]pv'/Lsf afl;Gbfsf] Wofgfsif{0fu/fPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] kl/rofTds sfo{qmdsf nflu ndxL cfPsf]a]nf dfnkf]t / gfkL ndxLdf :yfkgf ug{] ljifodf s'/} p7]sf] lyPg, a? b]pv'/Lsf]kfos kg{] :yfgdf PsLs[t ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 kxn ug{k|lhc ;dIf s'/f p7]sf] xf] .

Tof] sfo{qmddf t ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8s, /fKtLk'ndf k|x/L la6 / ahf/cg'udgdf k|efjsfl/tf / ;du| b]pv'/Lsf] PsLs[t ljsf; of]hgf / cGo ;d;fdlosljifosf af/]df s'/f p7]sf] lyof] . PsLs[t ;]jf s]Gb| ndxLdf :yfkgf x'g'k5{ eGg]cfjfh s;}af6 cfPsf] ljifo xf]Og . b]pv'/L pkTosfdf !! uflj; 5g\, r}nfxLsf]ndxL dfq b]pv'/L] pkTosf xf]Og a? ndxL ;du| b]pv'/Lsf] e"uf]nsf] Pp6f ;fgf]lx:;f eg] xf] . o;cl3 PsLs[t ;]jf s]Gb| ndxL / u9jf eg]/ :yfgLoaLr ePsf]ljjfb ;]nfpg gkfp‘b} o:tf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] 5 .

b]pv'/Lsf] ljsf;sf] ;femf Ph]08f;lxt ;]jfu|fxLsf] lxtdf :yfkgf x'g] PsLs[tljsf; of]hgfsf] cfGtl/s u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] a]nf ;a}nfO{ kfos kg{] :yfgdf ;femf;xdltsf ;fy ;]jfs]Gb| /flvg'k5{ . ndxL, u9jf, efn'jfª, l;;xlgof / sf]Onfjf;eg]/ ljjfb ug'{ cfjZos 7flgb}g . ndxLsf] dfq jsfnt ug'{eGbf ;du| b]pv'/Lsf];femf lxtsf] s'/fnfO{ lgikIf eP/ n]Vg ;Sg' /fd|f] xf]nf .

o'j/fh kf]v|]ncWoIf– u9jf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, b]pv'/L

ndxL dfq xf]Og b]pv'/L

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cfdf / aRrfsf] :jf:Yo ;'wf/df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]:jo+;]ljsfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ s] ug'{knf{ <

kk||ssffzz nnfflldd55ffgg]] MM :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ pgLx?sf] sfdcg';f/sf] bfd /;Ddfg ug'{knf{ .

llddYYyy''gg //]]UUddLL //ffhhff MM ;j{k|yd pgLx?sf hfoh dfux?nfO{ ;/sf/n];'lglbg'k5{ / :yfgLo lgsfox?n] klg pgLx?sf] sfd x]/]/ To;sf]d"Nof+sg ul/lbg'k5{ .

llqqnnff]]rrgg bb]]jjssff]]66ff MM k|f]T;fxg, d"No, 6«]lgª / ;'ljwf lbg'k5{ .

nn]]llgggg aa~~hhff88]] MM :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ lgoldt tna eQfsf] Joj:yf ug'{sf;fy} ;do–;dodf plrt tflndsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . Pp6} ufpF jf3/af6 geO{ x/]s 6f]n–6f]naf6 :jo+;]ljsf lgo'Qm ug'{k5{ .

;;++uuLLtt ccllwwssff//LL MM pgLx?sf] dfunfO{ k"/f u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n];Ddfg / k'/:sf/ lbg'k5{ . clg dfq pgLx? of] sfddf dl/d]6]/nfU5g\ .

//ff]]aa// lluu//LL MM sfdsf] d"Nof+sg u/L tnasf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .

ccffOO{{kkLL ee0088ff//LL ccff]]dd MM /fd|f] tflnd plrt tnaeQf clg ;]jf ;'ljwflbg'k5{ .

bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef cfkm}+n] tf]s]sf]Dofb df3 * df ;+ljwfg aGg] s'/fklg cGttM 76\6f dfq ;fljt eof] .To;f] t klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] klgk6s–k6s cfkm\gf] Dofb yk ub}{;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug]{ Dofb klg k6s–k6s tf]s]sf] xf] t/ tL Dofb s'g} klgsfdofjL ePgg\ . Psl5gsf] nfluHof]ltifzf:qnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] tfs]sf]ldlt z'e /x]g . ;fob bnx?sf]bzfu|x ldn]sf] lyPg / cem} klgldNg] l:ylt 5}g, To;}n] bnx?aLrb"/L a9]sf] 5 . ;DejtM bnx?n]cfkm\gf v/fa bzfu|xsf] :jl:tzflGtu/]gg\ . :jl:t zflGt gu/]sf]n]To;sf] lzsf/ rflx‘ bnx? dfqePgg\, df3 * klg eof] . ca klgbn?n] cfkm\gf :jfy{sf bzfu|x:jl:tzflGt u/]gg\ eg] df3 * kl5tf]lsg] csf]{ s'g} * df klg ;+ljwfgaGb}g .

Psflt/ Psbn / csf]{ bnsfaLrsf bzfu|x ldln/x]sf 5}gg\ eg]csf{lt/ cfkm\g} bnleqsflemgfemD6LnfO{ klg bzfu|xn];tfO/x]sf] 5 . lsg s'/f ldln/x]sf]5}g < lsg ;+ljwfg aGg ;ls/x]sf]5}g < a'lemg;Sg' 5 . ;DejtM bnsfb]lvg] bzf Pp6f 5g\, gb]lvg] bzfcs}{ 5g\, To;}n] s'/f gldn]sf] xf] ls <;fgf bnx? eG5g\– ;+ljwfg gaGg'sf]sf/0f …l;gÚdf b]lvPsf/fHok'gM;+/rgf, zf;sLo:j?k jfGofok|0ffnL xf]Ogg\ . a? ;+ljwfg hf/LePkl5 /fHosf dflyNnf] lgsfo/fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL /;efd'vh:tf kbx?df 7"nf] bnsfefua08f :ki6 x'g g;Sbfsf kl/0ffdx'g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef–! sf] em}+;+ljwfg;ef–@ sf] klg ;Qf;‘unuguf‘7f] sl;Psfn] g} ;+ljwfg aGwsalg/x]sf] 5 . t/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{leqsf oL s'/f yfxf kfp‘b}gg\ .

;j{;fwf/0fn] ;dfrf/ dfWoddf;'g]cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efdf ljjflbtljifodf ;xdlt ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf];+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf;xdlt ;ldltdf ljjfbx?;'lNemPgg\ . a? ;ldltn];+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg] k|ltj]bgsf]9f‘rfsf ;DaGwdf ljjfb alNemof] .klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef h] hlt sf/0fn]lj36g x'g k'Uof] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf]Ps jif{ lalt;Sbf ljjfbsf tt\ tt\ljifo Ho"‘ sf To"‘ /x]sf dfq xf]Og a?klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;xdlteO;s]sf] elgPsf] k|b]zsf];+Vofnufotsf ljifo k'gM ljjfb ag]/alNemPsf 5g\ .

df3 * df ;+ljwfg -<_

cfkm"n] yfk]sf] hfndf cfkm} kg'{sf]r/d kL8f klg ;fob ;+;f/df csf]{s]xL x'‘b}g . cfkm}‘;‘u xfg'{sf] h:tf]csf]{ 7"nf] xf/ klg s'g} xf/ x'‘b}g .bnx? olta]nf cfkm}+ cfkm\gf] lzsf/eO/x]sf 5g\ cfkm\gf] kf;f]df cfkm}kl//x]sf 5g\, cfkm";‘u cfkm} xfl//x]sf5g\ . of] l:yltaf6 pDsg g;s] km]l/klg ;+ljwfg sNkgfdf dfq ;Lldt/xG5 .

;+ljwfg ;xdltdf n]Vg] lsax'dtdf n]Vg] egL ljb]zL g]tfx?n]elglbg'k/]sf] 5 . ;xdlt jf ljlw /k|lqmofsf] a'6L c?n] 3f]6]/lknfOlbg'k/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o /fhgLltdfr/d :vng b]vf k/]sf] 5 . g]tfx?:jo+df o'4df]rf{df xf/]sf l;kfxLh:tfePsf 5g\ . t}klg xf/sf] ljlIfKttfdflg:s]sf rsf{ :j/ obfsbf ;'lgG5g\ .hf] ;a s[lqd nfU5g\ .

g ;QfkIfn] eg] h:tf]lagf;xdlt ax'dtLo k|lqmofn] ;+ljwfgaGnf g t Pdfcf]jfbL df]rf{n]eg]h:tf] jfSsnfUbf] ;8s cfGbf]ngn];+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ s'g} ;3fpk'¥ofpnf . o:tf] lbzfxLg /snfljxLg gf6sdf lsg bnx?nflu/x]sf 5g\ < s] of] gf6s bnx?n]ga'em]sf xf]nfg\ / < kSs} klga'lem/x]sf 5g\ . g]tfn] dfq xf]Oghgtfn] klg a'em]sf 5g\ . hgtf cae|ddf 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg agfpg] s'/fdfnrs gx'g] x/]s bnsf] lx;fj lstfahgtfn] /fv]sf 5g\ / eljiodf klg/fVg]5g\ . olb bnx?n] cfkm\gf]lx;falstfa cfkm} ldnfP/ hg;dIf/fVb}gg\ eg] To;sf] ;Gt'ng km]l/klg hgtfn] ldnfp‘5g\ / ss;sf]x}l;ot s] xf] eGg] s'/fatfOlbG5g\ . t/ eGg' olQ xf] lsca Tof] l:ylt cfpg bnx?n] lbg'x'‘b}g . hgtfsf] s7f]/ lg0f{obnx?n] klv{g' x'‘b}g . es'08f]bnx?s} sf]6df x'‘b} bnx?n] uf]nug'{k5{ .tikaram.pokharel@gmail.com

o;/L ljjfb ;dfwfg x'g'sf] ;§femg\–emg\ aNemb} hfg'n] ;ldlt ljjfbdfk/]sf] dfq xf]Og o;sf] cf}lrTotf /clwsf/ If]qsf ljifodf ;d]t rsf]{ ax;eO/x]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ ;ldltsf ;efklt a9Lx'g\ ls Pdfcf]jfbLsf g]tf rflx‘ a9L x'g\eGg] k|Zg klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . tyflk;xdlt ug]{ ljifodf 8f= e§/fO{sf]e"ldsf / pgsf] ;+ljwfg h;/L klgaGg'k5{ eGg] c7f]6nfO{ w]/}n] ;/fxgf g}u/]sf 5g\ . e§/fO{dfly cl3Nnf];+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/fPsf] cf/f]kpgsf ljkIfLx?n] nufO/x]sf 5g\ . Tof]cf/f]kaf6 d'Qm x'g rfx]sfn] klg x'g;S5 e§/fO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndft'ngfTds?kdf Odfgbf/ 5g\, t/;fy{s kl/0ffd glg:s];Dd e§/fO{sf] Tof]Odfgbfl/tfsf] k'li6 x'‘b}g .

To;f] t ;xdlt x'g g;Sg'df;efklt e§/fO{ dfq bf]ifL 5}gg\ .pgLeGbf bf]ifL ;Qfwf/L bnsf g]tf 5g\,clg ;Qfwf/L bnsf g]tfeGbf klg 7"nfbf]ifL dw]zjfbL;lxt @@ j6f bnsfg]tfx?nfO{ af]s]/ lx‘8]sf pgs}uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf pg}sf cfb/0fLocWoIf sd/]8 k|r08 5g\ . o;}n]36La9L eP klg ;xdlt gx'g'sf bf]ifL;a} 7"nf bn x'g\ . t/ ;QfkIf /k|ltkIf b'a} Psn] csf]{nfO{ dfq bf]ifLb]vfP/ cltjfb k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\  .Pp6f ;d"x dfq bf]ifL eP/ ;+;f/df st}klg ljjfb x'‘b}g, h'g;'s} ljjfbdf klgb'O{kIfLo jf ax'kIfLo e"ldsf x'G5 . t/c? dfq bf]ifL cfkm" rflx‘ kfgLdflysf]cf]efgf] b]Vg] b[li6e|dsf] cltjfbsf]vf]qmf] bfjL k|bz{g eO/x]sf] 5 . oxLvf]qmf] cltjfb g} ;+ljwfgsf ljifodf;xdltsf] d'Vo afws xf] .

xfd|f g]tfx?n] af]n]sf] 7]ufg 5}geGg] t/ klxn]b]lv g} elgb} cfPsf] s'/fxf] . To;df klg kl5Nnf] ;do t of]/km\tf/ a9]sf] 5 . g]tfsf af]nLx?ljlrq;‘u km]l/Psf 5g\ . lxhf] ax'dtdfhfp‘ eGg]x? cfh ;xdltdf hfp‘elg/x]sf 5g\ eg] lxhf] ;xdltdf hfp‘

eGg]x? rflx‘ cfh ax'dtsf] s'/ful//x]sf 5g\ . lxhf] !! k|b]zdf ;d]t;xdlt u5'{ eGg]x? cfh rf/ k|b]zlt/emg]{ s'/f klg ul//x\]sf 5g\ eg] lxhf]cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ffkqdf ;xdltdf g;s]ax'dtLo k|lqmofaf6 eP klg ;+ljwfghf/L u5'{ eGg]x? cfh ax'dtLok4ltsf] gfd} ;'Gg rflx/x]sf 5}gg\ .lxhf] k|ToIf lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL eGg]x?;+;bLo k|wfgdGqLsf] jsfnt ug{ k'u]sf5g\ . ;a} bnn] cfkm\gf r'gfjL3f]if0ffkqnfO{ Ps jif{ klg gk'Ub} la;]{sf5g\ . k|j[lQ / dfgl;stf p:t} 5g\ .dfq kfqsf e"ldsf ;§fk§f ePsf 5g\ .

df3 * df ;+ljwfg gaGg] s'/fn]bnx?df cGof]n ylkPsf] 5 eg]cfdhgtfdf lg/fzf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .ha pT;fx lg/fzfdf kl/0ft x'G5 taTof] lg/fzfnfO{ ;dod} ;Daf]wg ug{;lsPg eg] lg/fzf cfqmf]zdf kl/0ftx'G5 . cfqmf]zsf] cfuf] aNof] eg] To;n]k|fKt pknlAwdfly ;d]t k|Zg lrGx v8ful/lbG5 . To;}n] cfqmf]zsf] cfuf] bGsg'cufl8 g} lg/fz hgtfnfO{ k'gM cfzf /pT;fxtkm{ kmsf{pg'kb{5 . of] sfdc?af6 ;Dej 5}g ;+ljwfg;efdfk|ltlglwTj ug]{ 7"nf bnx?af6 dfq;Dej 5 .

t/ bnx?aLr tLa| w|'jLs/0feO/x]sf] 5 of] eljiosf] z'e;+s]tsf]nIf0f xf]Og . olb ;fgf bnx?n] eg] em}+;Qfs} nflu ;+ljwfgnfO{ aGws agfPsf]xf] eg] of] eGbf cb"/blz{tf /fhgLltdfcsf]{ s'g} x'‘b}g . xf], /fhgLltdfslxn]sflx‘ …kfj/ z]ol/ªÚsf] klg s'/fcfp‘5 t/ Tof] x/]s 7fp‘df x'g ;Sb}g .;+ljwfg lgdf{0f h:tf] uDeL/ ljifodfklg ;Qfsf] …kfj/ z]ol/ªÚ ;‘u hf]8\g]w[i6tf ul/Psf] xf] eg] of] /fhgLltsckl/kSjtfsf] r/d gd"gf xf] .

bnx? clxn] s'lx/f]sf] sfu ePsf5g\ . cfkm}+n] l;h{gf u/]sf] s[lqds'lx/f]df cfkm}+ x/fPsf 5g\ . c?sf]cl:tTj d]6fpg dl/d]6\bf cfkm\g}cl:tTj w/fkdf kfl//x]sf 5g\ . cfkm}dfcfkm}+ x/fpg] h:tf] lgolt csf]{ x'‘b}g .

88ff== 66LLssff//ffdd kkff]]vv//]]nn

bnx? clxn] s'lx/f]sf] sfu ePsf 5g\ . cfkm}+n] l;h{gf u/]sf] s[lqd s'lx/f]dfcfkm}+ x/fPsf 5g\ . c?sf] cl:tTj d]6fpg dl/d]6\bf cfkm\g} cl:tTj w/fkdf kfl//x]sf5g\ . cfkm}df cfkm} x/fpg] h:tf] lgolt csf]{ x'Fb}g . cfkm"n] yfk]sf] hfndf cfkm} kg'{sf]r/d kL8f klg ;fob ;+;f/df csf]{ s]xL x'Fb}g . cfkm};Fu xfg'{sf] h:tf] csf]{ 7"nf] xf/klg s'g} xf/ x'Fb}g . bnx? olta]nf cfkm}+ cfkm\gf] lzsf/ eO/x]sf 5g\ cfkm\gf] kf;f]dfcfkm} kl//x]sf 5g\, cfkm";Fu cfkm} xfl//x]sf 5g\ .

ljrf/% cfOtjf/, @! d+l;/ @)&!

cGTo]li6 lsl/ofsf] cy{ xf]d/]kl5 ul/g] sd{ . cf–cfkm\g}hft hfltsf 5'§f5'§} ljlw x'G5g\ .s;/L s'g ljlwn] d/]sfcfkmGtx?nfO{ ;D´g ;lsG5,cfkm\gf] kL8fnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg;lsG5 dgnfO{ ;D´fpg] t/Lsfxf] . w]/}n] cf–cfkm\g} efiffdfd[tfTdfx?nfO{ ;D´b} a:t'x? lbg],bfg ug]{ u5{g\ . w]/}h;f] xfdLg]kfnL lxGb"x? ;+:s[t efiffdf/lrPsf ljlwx?af6 sfhlsl/ofsfsfdx? u5f}{ +, To;nfO{ g]kfnLefiffdf pNyf ul/of] eg] of] Psk|sf/sf] cb[Zo tTj;‘usf] k|]tfTdfd[tfTdfx?;‘usf] jftf{nfk g} xf] .cfkmGtnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbbfelgG5, P k|]t?k, d]/f a'jfcfdf,bfh'efO, 5f]/f–5f]/L, lbbL–alxgL of]d}n] lbPsf] ltn ldl;Psf] kfgLn]d[To'sf] si6k|b ofqfdf lkrf;Lag]sf] ltd|f] cfTdfnfO{ t[lKt ldnf];\eg]/ hnf~hnL lbOG5 / cv08aQL aflnG5, o; efjgfdf lsd[To'sf] cGwsf/do ag]sf] ltd|f]ofqfdf pHofnf] 5/f];\ eg]/ aQLaflnG5 . dzfg3f6df nu]/ l;+uf]zl// hnfp‘bf k"/} kL08fsf/ ag]sf]z/L/nfO{ ;D´G5, k|tLssf] ?kdflk08 agfO{ d[t cfkmGtx?nfO{

cGTo]li6 lsl/ofbf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+sNk

u/]sf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ;do;Ldfglhlsb} ubf{ km]l/ klg cfz+sfklGkg yfn]sf] xf] ls eGg] cfefifx'‘b}5 . /fhgLlts ;Dafb tyf;xdlt ;ldltn] h'g l9nfO u¥of];xdlt h'6fpg To;af6 klg yfxfx'G5 ls s]xL bnx? ;+ljwfglgdf{0fdf eGbf Wofg cGt} df]8\grfxG5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;lxt dw]zLbnx? ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfddfeGbf av]8f l;h{gf u/]/ ;doJoltt ug{ rfxG5g\ eGg] s'/f k|i6}b]Vg ;lsG5 . klxn] / clxn]pgLx?n] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ bfloTj lgjf{xgu/]s} sf/0fn] b]zsf] l:ylt of]cj:yfdf k'u]sf] ;To xf] . klxnf]dfcf]jfbL / rf}yf] dw]zL kmf]/dn]b]zsf] ;TotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf]eP d'n'sdf olta]nf ;+ljwfg hf/LeO;SYof] / lgoldt lgjf{rg /:yfgLo lgsfodf ;d]thgk|ltlglwx?sf] Joj:yf eO;SYof]lgjf{rgaf6 . cfh xfdL ljZj;Eotfsf] dfgsdf sxf‘ 5f}+ < of]k|Zg lgs} hl6n / sxfnLnfUbf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf; cfkm}df lgs}ptf/r9fjdo 5 . k6fIf]k gePsf/x:ox? Oltxf;sf ue{leq ljn'Kt5g\ . ljZj dfgj ;d'bfon]ljsf;sf] prfOdf lgs} prf] kfOnfrfln;Sbf xfdL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]lem+hf] lk/nf]df 5f}+ . xfdLn]k'/fgfx?nfO{ bf]if lbP/ dfq plDsg]7fp‘ 5}g . ljutsf] k':tfn] u/]sf]sdhf]/Ldf bf]iff/f]k0f u/]/ dfq sxf‘k'U5 / < cfh ;kfg{ t cfhs}k':tf nfUg'k5{ . /fhgLlt b]zsf]d"ngLlt jf dl:tis ePsfn] w]/}cfzf x'g' :jfefljs xf] . /fhgLltn]ck]lIft dfu k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] klg;To xf] . /fhgLltnfO{ xfdL hgtfn]s;/L lnof}+, s;/L ;xof]u u¥of}+, s]cfz b]vfP pgLx?n], xfdLn] s]ljZjf; u¥of}+ eGg] s'/fx? olta]nf

;dfj]zLs/0f d'Vo ljifo

;dfj]zLs/0fsf] dfWodn] xfdLb]zsf] åGå, ;dfhsf] åGå, cfly{såGå -c;dfgtf_ xn ug]{ ;+sNkug'{k5{ .

cfh hlt klg /fHosflgsfox? 5g\ tL ;a}df vz jfg]jf/ ;d'bfosf] cflwkTo 5 . of];dfj]zL s/0fsf] s'/f o'uf}+o'u sfdnfU5 eGg] xf]Og . s]xL jif{sf nfludfq eP klg ljz]if Joj:yf u/Lolt ;+Vofdf dlxnf ;lrj -dGqfno_, olt ;+Vofdf blnt;d'bfosf ;lrj, dlGqkl/ifb\df olt;+Vof dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;Lhghflt, olt ;+Vofdf cfof]u–lgof]u, ;ldlt, ljsf; ;ldlt, olt;+Vofdf blnt, dlxnf, hghfltcflbjf;L, nf]kf]Gd'v, cNk;+VoscflbnfO{ olt–olt ;+Vofdf of]–of]x}l;otdf ;dfj]zsf] Joj:yfldnfOg] 5 eg]/ lg0f{o u/] s]lau|G5 <

s'/f]sf] r'/f] Psflt/ 5 xfdLcs}{lt/ /lGs/x]sf 5f}+– kmlGs/x]sf5f}+ . of] rfnf /fd|f] rfnf xf]Og . df3* df ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug'{sf] ljsNk}5}g . df3 * df ;+ljwfg lbg] s'/fk"0f{ ;xdltsf] s'/f klg xf]Og .;+ljwfg ;Demf}tfsf] b:tfj]h xf] .dfcf]jfbLn] @)$& ;fndf Pdfn]n]u/] h:tf] cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g ug{klg ;S5 . ;s] cfnf]rg} gu/f];\ olbTo;f] x'g ;s]g eg] ax'dtaf6cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g u/fP/} eP klg;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{k5{ .

Ps/fh zdf{

Pp6f h'; ls+u sjfj ;]G6/3f]/fxLsf ;~rfns d]3gfy kGyLn]lbg'eof] . d}n] vf]n]+ 3'6's–3'6's lkP‘ .xfdLaLr ;/;kmfOsf s'/f z'? eP .…tkfO‘n] gx]/]/ } lkpg'eof]Ú– kGyLn]eGg'eof] . nhfP/ hjfkm lbP‘– …xfdLg};r]t 5}gf}+ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s] eGg] < Dofbgx]/] vfg] w]/} 5g\ .Ú

…b}lgs ;ft k6s;Dd zf}rfno /6]a'n ;kmf u/]sf] 5'Ú– kGyLn] eGg'x'GYof] .sjfj ;]G6/df Dofb x]/]/ dfq} d;nfk|of]u u/]sf] 5' eGg'eof] . kfgL z'l4s/0fu/]/ dfq} 6]j 'ndf /fVg] u/]sf] 5'eGg'eof] . …a? ef]s} a:5' . kfgLnfO{ $)?k}of‘ k/] klg lt5'{ . u|fxsnfO{ klg ToxL;DemG5'Ú– kGyLn] yKg'eof] . 3f]/fxLdflrh ld;fPsf] gof‘ :jflbi6 ddnufotkl/sf/ ToxL+ af6 z'? ePsf] xf] .

o;f] t 3f]/fxLsf] bfdf]b/ rf]sdf/x]sf] nIdL :jL6 xfp;df efG;f b]lvg]u/L gof‘ l8hfOg lgsflnPsf] 5 . ev{/}gof‘ kmlg{r/ xflnPsf] 5 . ksfsf] /ef‘8f wf]Psf] ;Dd u|fxsn] x]g{ kfpg]Joj:yf 5 . u|fxssf nflu hf/sf] z'4kfgL 5 . u|fxssf] eg] To:tf] kfgLgvf]Hg] afgL /x]5 . xf]6n ;~rfns lji0f'kf08]sf cg';f/ 6]j'ndf /flvPsf] wf/fsf]6+sLdf hDdf u/]sf] kfgL xf] . cfpg]lalQs} ToxL lkp‘5g\ . kmf]x/ xf]Og t/pafP/ lgsfn]sf] xf] . To;/L hu 8'afpg]xftx? sltsf] ;kmf 5g\ . 6]j'ndfa;flnPsf] husf] lk‘w wf]Psf] 5 ls5}g Tof] eg] z+sf ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .Tolt ;'wf/ eof] eg] k'/fgf xf]6nx?n]cfw'lgstf kR5\ofP eGg ;lsG5 . xf]Ogeg] gof‘ v'Ng]lt/ u|fxs tflgg] /k'/fgfx? kl5 kg{ a]/ nfUg] 5}g .

o;/L xf]6n ;lk|Pkl5 u|fxssf] afgLablng h?/L 5 . nIdL xf]6nn] r'/f]6a]Rb}g eg] cfkm}n] lsg]/ n}hfg] / 6]j'ndfv/fgL 7f]:g 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . zf}rfnox]g{ Pshgf dhb'/ /fv]sf] / x/]s u|fxszf}r u/]/ kms]{kl5 hf‘r x'g] atfP .ToxL+ 7'6f 5f]8]/ cfpg] u|fxs af‘sL 5g\ .cem w]/}n] lk;fakl5 kfgL xfNb}gg\ .cfkm" k:bf uGw gcfpg] rkL{ vf]Hg] u|fxslg:sbf kmf]x/ 5f]8\5 . csf]{ vt/gfsafgL h]/L, k'/L / ;df];f 5fDg 5f]8]gg\ .;8ssf] w'nf] ;f]em} kg]{ u/L v'nf /fVg';fx'sf] sdhf]/L xf] . c?n] vfg] s'/f tftf]lr;f]sf] nflu cfkm\gf kmf]x/ xftn] h'7f]agfpg' u|fxssf] g;'lw|Psf] afgL xf] .

;a} x]/]kl5 nfUg] 5 lgw{Ss;‘u

k"0f{;/kmfOdf hfg gf:tf xf]6n ;'wfg]{ ls <

uf]ljGb v8\sflsrgdf sfd ug]{ / ef‘8f w'g] kmfx]/ePsf] xf]6n ca rNg] 5}gg\ . l9nf] rf‘8f]ablng] ls aGb x'g] < Tof] af6f] pgLx?n]cfkm" kl/jt{g x'g] ;/;kmfO ug]{ jf gug]{n]to ug] { ] 5 . o;cl3 xf]6ndf ef‘8f dfem\g],k'5f] nfpg], ksfpg] ;a} sfd ug]{n] kfgLklg pafP/ v'jfp‘y] . 3f]/fxL ahf/dfcem} w]/} xf]6ndf of] ljifodf Vofngk'u]sf] ;/;kmfO cleoGtf uh]Gb|axs/Ln] atfpg'eof] . s'g xf]6ndf kfgLs;/L /flvPsf] 5 cg'udg ug'{k5{ .k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofgn] vf]Hg] 5 .;j{;fwf/0f w]/} ePsf] b]zdf ldlg/njf6// hf/sf] kfgL vfg] yf]/} 5g\ .

u|fxssf] rfxgfcg';f/ xf]6nsf :t/a9fpg gof‘ xf]6nx? nfluk/]sf 5g\ .ljb]zdf u/]sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/dfcTofw'lgs / ljleGg b]zsf vfg]s'/ftof/ kfg{ yfn]sf] 5g\ . nueu ;'g]hltb]zsf vfg]s'/f 3f]/fxLsf ;fgf 7"nf xf]6]nldnfp‘bf kfpg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . sf]xLn]a/ ag]/ uPsf dflns ePsf 5g\ .slt rfv]/ l;s]sf xf]nfg\ . h;/L klgagfp‘5g\ . Toxf‘sf] ;/;kmfOsf] :t/sfod /fv]sf] w]/}df b]lvGg . Tof] eg]sf]oxf‘sf u|fxssf] sdhf]/L klg xf] . ;fy}ljb]zdf /fd|f] ;kmf lbg] cfkm\gf] b]zdfnfk/jfxL ul/lbg'x'Gg .

k'/fgf xf]6]n Pj+ /]i6'/]G6 aGbeO/x]sf 5g\ . klqsfdf lj1fkg lbP/klg sltko xf]6n laqmL x'‘b}gg\ . t/dx+uf] nufgL u/]/ cfw'lgs xf]6nvf]Ng]x? al9/x]sf 5g\ . w]/} u|fxsdf5fk lbO;s]sf k'/fgf xf]6nx? klg ejgPj+ k|ljlw leœoP/ gof‘kg Nofpgvf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . d]jf8 cfO{;qmLd P08skm xfp;, cf]d :jL6xfp;, bfª b]pv'/L8]/L tyf j]s/L skmL xfp;nufotn]cfw'lgstf lbPsf 5g\ . v'ln/x]sfn] klg;/;kmfOnfO{ Wofg lbPsf 5g\  .pgLx?afx]s k/Dk/fut9+un] rn]sf /dnfO{ lrGg]x? cGt hfGg eGg] bDekfn]sfx? ;'Sg] vt/f k|an 5 . t/pgLx?n] lgMz'Ns ;]jf lbPsf] kfgL eg]w]/}sf]df z+sf ug'{k5{ . To;} kfP‘ eGb}df/f]u lkpg ;lsGg . czL k|ltzt /f]ukfgLaf6} nfU5g\ .

;f]rgLo ljifo ag]sf 5g\ . cfhxfdL hxf‘ 5f}+ Tof] w/ftnaf6 ;f]Rbfjf ljrf/ ubf{ xfdL hgtfn] klguNtL u/]s} /x]5f}+ eGg] efg x'G5lsgls lxhf] hgtfs} aLrdf a;]/dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf /fhgLltsPh]08fnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf x'g\ . Tof]a]nf xfdLn] ;f]r]gf}+ ls ef]ln oLljifox? d'n'ssf nflu clxts/x'g]5g\ . hgtfs} andf p;n] o'4n8\of], hgtfs} andf /fhgLltsx}l;ot lgdf{0f u¥of] . xfdL hgtfn]plta]n} eGg' kYof]{ oL–oL s'/fx?a]7Ls 5g\ ;Rofpg'k5{ eg]sf] eP;fob cfh;Dd p;n] cfkm\gfPh]08fx? ;RofO;s]sf] x'GYof] .

cfh ;+ljwfg gaGg'df

:yfoL?kdf /xg] 5}g . of] lg/Gt/ablnO/xG5 . cfhsf] /fO{, lnDa',ls/f‘t, v; Ps ;o jif{kl5 cs}{?kdf pkl:yt ePsf] x'g]5 . s'g}sfd u/]sf] hz lng vf]Hg] xf] eg]s]xL ;do Pp6fn] k|rf/ u/] klgcGttM Tof] /fHos} s'/f x'g]5 . cfhdfcf]jfbL, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]åf/f s'g}gLlt cl3 ;fl/P ef]ln Tof] b]zs}x'g]5 . k|b]zsf] s'/f ljz'4 k|fljlwsljifo xf] . of] ljifodf clNemg'a'l4dfgL sbflk xf]Og .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbfdxTjk"0f{ ljifo eg]sf];dfj]zLs/0fsf] s'/f xf] . ;+3Lotfuf}0f s'/f xf] . g]kfnsf] ljljwtf,lje]b, c;dfgtf xn ug]{ cr's

xf]Og eGg ;lsb}g . of] ;kg} klggb]vL dxflgGb|fdf ;'t]sf] h:tf]cfgGbbfos xf] cyjf 8/nfUbf;kgfx?sf] aLrdf ;'t]h:tf] xf]s;n] eGg] dfq k|Zg xf] pQ/s;n] lbg] < hGdn] h:t} d[To'n]klg cfgGb 5g]{ eP hGd / d[To'a/fa/ ?kdf u|fx\o / :jLsfo{ x'Gy]xf]nf . t/ d[To'n] kL8f lbG5cGwsf/ Nofp‘5, ?jfaf;LdRrfp‘5 . To;}n] t h'65g\cfk\mGtx? ;dj]bgf aF‘8\5g\,ljofN5g\, ;fGTjgf lbG5g\ . laleGglqmof sd{x? u/]/ u/fP/ d[To'kL8fsd ug{ ul/g] dgf]hutsf] pkrf/ljlw xf] sfhlsl/ofljlw . t/cfb/ljxLg, :g]xljxLg, efjgfljxLgslxn] d5{ eg]/ kv]{/ a;]sf;Gtfgx? klg o:tf sd{x?df

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;D´b} a:t'x? lbOG5 . p;}n]kfPsf] cg'ej u5{, zflGt cg'eju5{ . o:t} ;+j]bgzLntfaf6pAh]sf x'g\ d/0ff]k/fGt ul/g]ljlwljwfgx? . eujfg dfGg]x?k"hf ub{5g\, :t'lt ub{5g\, of] klgt df}g jftf{nfk xf] . gb]lvg]a:t'x?;‘u s'/f ug]{ Tjd]j dftf rlktf Tjd]j, ltdL cfdf xf} afj' xf}lrRofO{–lrRofO{ :tf]q kf7 ul//x]sf]x'G5, s] eGg] p;nfO{ < PSn}aa{/fpg]nfO{, eQm eGg] of kfun <lgZro klg kfun elgb}g eQmelgG5 . xfd|f] ;dfh ;+:sf/cb[Zo;‘u lgs6tf sfod ug{k|of;/t /x]sf] ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/dfx's]{sf] 5 . To;} t d[To'k/fGtul/g] sd{x? klg o:t} :f+:sf/sfc+u x'g\ . To;df klg kL8fbfostLa| dfgjLo ;+j]bgfn] d[To'nfO{hGd h:t} ;xh / :jfefljs dfGg;lsb}g . zf:qx?n] uLtfn] …ghfot] d[ot] jf sbflrt gfof+e"tf]eljtf jf ge"oÚ, eg]/ hlt;Demfpg] sf]l;; u/] klg d/]sfcfkmGtnfO{ b]Vbfb]Vb} s;}n] eGb}dfch/ cd/ 5 eg]/ lrQ a'emfpg;Sb}g . ch{'gnfO{ o'4e"lddfcfkmGtx?;dIf gnu]/ c? zq'kIfsf] cufl8 v8f ul/lbPsf] ePch{'gn] d n8\b}g bfh'efOnfO{ df/]/:ju{sf] /fHo ldn] klg rflx‘b}geGg] lyPgg\ xf]nf .

cfkmGts} d[To'af6, ljof]uaf6dfq ;fwf/0f dflg; ;+j]bgzLnx'G5 . x/ Pssf] d[To'df cfkmGts}d[To' h:t} ;+j]bgzLn eOlbg] eP;+;f/} :ju{ x'g] lyof] . c?nfO{ dfbf{cfgGb lng], jL/ aGg] dflg;sf]:jefjn] ubf{ ;+;f/df o'4x?x'G5g\, ljb|f]x x'G5, cfk\mgf] dbf{jL/ elgg], zxLb elgg] c? dbf{b'Zdg d¥of] eg]/ v'zL x'g]dflg;sf] /fIf;L :jefj klgb]lvG5 . åGåsf] a]nfdf ;q xhf/g]kfnL dfl/bf sxL ?jfaf;L sxL+cfgGb xiff]{Nnf;, oxL t xf]lj/f;tdf g]kfnL ;dfhn] kfPsf] .cfkmGt h:t} c?sf] d[To'df klgb|ljt x'g]x? a'4 aG5g\ . qmf}~rr/f] dfl/Psf] b]v]/ b|ljtaflNdsLsf] x[bon] dxfsfAo lbP .zf]s zfGt kfg{ /fhkf6 Tofu] a'4n]c?sf] d[To' b]v]/ . w]/}–w]/}pbfx/0fx? 5g\ cfk\mgf] h:t}c?sf] kL8fnfO{, si6nfO{ a'e\mg]x?;fIffTsf/ ug]{x? .

hGd]kl5 dg]{ zfZjt lgodeP klg dflg; d[To';‘u 8/fp‘5,afRg rfxG5 . hGdg]n] cfk"mn]kL8f ;x]/ s]xL ;do dfq} cfdfnfO{kL8f lbP/ hGdG5 . hGd]kl5 v'zLaf‘8\5 . hGdsf] sf/s afa' klgkLl8t gx'g], k|;j a]bgfdft8\lkPsL cfdfnfO{ x]/]/ cfkmGtx?v'zL x'g], hGdsf] oxL ;+:s[lt xf] .t/ d[To' dg]{sf] nflu si6k|b xf],

;+nUg ePsf] b]Vbf ljt[i0ff klga9]sf] 5 . o:tf ljlwx?df hLljt/x‘bf Ps d'7L cgfh / kfgL lbgg;Sg] ;Gtfgx?, d/]kl5 ul/g]vlr{nf cf8Da/o'Qmsfhlsl/ofx?n] slt ;Gt'i6 x'G5g\d[tfTdfx? < pgn] lbPsf] kL08kfgL:jLsf5{g\ :jLsfb{}gg\ s] eGg] <p;n] t dfq} cfTd k|bz{g u/]sf]xf] h:tf] nfU5 . o:tf ;Gtfgx?n]kL08 kfgL b]cf];\ jf cIfosf]if/fvf];\ p;sf] nflu xf]Og cfk\mg}nflu cfTdk|bz{g u/]sf] eGg ufx|f]kb}{g . hGd]kl5 dg}{kg]{ ljlwk|s[ltsf] ljwfgnfO{ 6fg{ g;lsg]:jLsf/ u/L d[tfTdfnfO{ ;Demg]u/f}+, s[t1 agf}+, >4f u/f}+ .

C0f sf9]/ eP klg k/Dk/fwfGg] jf cfTd k|bz{glt/ dfqnfUof}+ eg] d[tfTdfnfO{ ;Gtf]ifx'‘b}g . ;Gtfgn] d[To'kl5sf] kL8f /;fx"sf] kL8f b'a} wfGg ;Sg]5}g .;Sg]n] g;Sg]x?sf nflu eP klggu/L gx'g] afx]s cfTd k|bz{glt/gnfuf}+ .

/fhgLlts, ;fdflhs If]qdfhGd hoGtL dgfOg], >4f~hnLlbg], ;dj]bgf lbg], :dfl/sfljdf]rg ug]{, g]tfx?sf] zflnslgdf{0f ug]{ ;f] klg t d[To'k/fGtul/g] sfhlsl/of g} xf] .zflnsnfO{, kmf]6f]nfO{ dfNofk{0fclejfbg of] klg t >4f u/] h:t},tk{0f lbP h:t}, a/vL af/]h:t}ePg / < u5{g\ pkb]zx?, ts{lbG5g\ ljrf/sx? t/ kL9Lk|efljt x'g ;Sb}g . ohdfgsf]5f]/f] dbf{ ;DemfP5g\ k'/f]lxtn]…cfTdf cd/ 5 db}{gÚ ?kablnPsf] dfq xf] . k'/fgf] sk8f5f]8]/ gof‘ n'uf nufP h:tf] gof‘z/L/df k|j]z u/]sf] xf] o:tf] s'/fa'em]/ g?g'xf];\ . ;DemfP 5g\ .kl5 k'/f]lxtsf] 5f]/f] dbf{ k'/f]lxt?g yfn]sf] b]Vbf dnfO{ ;Demfpg]u'? clxn] lsg ?g' x'G5 eGbf,eg]5g\ ohdfgn]– …plxn] ltd|f]5f]/f d/]sf] lyof] clxn] d]/f] 5f]/f]d/]sf] 5 eg]5g\ . To;}n] pkb]zc?sf] nflu dfq x'g]/x]5 .cGt/hut;‘u ;DalGwt;+j]bgzLn efjgfTds s'/fx?dfax;eGbf dof{lbt9+un],>4fk"0f{9+un] ;lDemg] k/Dk/fsf]lgjf{x x'g'kb{5 h:tf] nfU5 .p7\5g\ d]/f dgdf klg w]/} k|Zgx?,ts{x? t/ ljjz x'G5 df}g /xG5'ha b]V5' k'qljxLg aGg k'u]sL *$jif{sL pd]/d} cfdf klt ljxLg x'gk'u]sL, lktf ljxLg 5f]/f5f]/Lx?,bfh'ljxLg lbbLalxgLx?, bfh' efOx?zf]sfs'n s'ns'6'Dax? clg s;/Lug]{ k'/f]lxtn] h:t} clt{ pkb]z <

To;}n]M

gf:tf vfP x'G5 . dfG5] 9'Ss x'g rfxG5 .b'O{ rf/ ?k}of‘ a9L lt/]/ :j:y eOG5 eg]dx+uf] xf]Og . t/ kf‘r ?k}of‘ ;:tf] vfg]t/ kf‘r ;oeGbf a9L pkrf/df vr{ nfUg]eP ;f]em} 3f6f eof] . olt a]nfsf ufp‘n]lxhf]sf] h:tf] rkL{df hfpm eGbf 3/leqklg sf]n] xUnf eGg] :t/sf 5}gg\ . k"0f{;/;kmfOsf] sfo{qmd nfu' eO/x]sf] 5 g;f]w]/kfgL 3636L lkp‘b}gg\ . ;f]l8;, kf]6f;,lAnlhª kfp8/ h'g s'g} ljlwaf6 z'l4s/0fu/]/ kfgL lkp‘5g\ . ufu|Ldf Nofp‘bf wf/fd};kmf 6fnf] ?dfn nfP/ 5fG5g\ . 3/dfNofPsf] 9fs]/ /fV5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ca6\ofÍ/df vf]nfaf6 af]s]sf] kfgL 6+sLdfhDdf u/]/ v'jfPsf] kRb}g . gf:tf vfgfv'jfP/ k};f c;'Ng] ;a} xf]6nn] a'e\mg}k5{ .

cem vt/gfs xf]6n 5g\ ;a} u|fxsn]Vofn ug'{kg]{5, 6]a'n k'5\g], ef‘8f w'g] Tof]klg ;6{sf afpnf lehfPsf JolQm x'G5g\ .clg 6]a'ndf kfgL ;lsg] lalQs} kfgL Nofpg]

af;L /xg] xf] ls eGg] vt/f b]lvG5 . o;f]eP/ xf]nf P6 cf] Sns xf]6ndf lkmN6/af6b'O{;o ln6/sf] 8«ddf hDdf x'g] agfOPsf]5 . :6fk, u]i6 ;~rfns ;a}n] ToxL kfgLlkpg] u/]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:og/]Gb| k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;/L kfgL;kmf ePsf xf]6n vf]hL–vf]hL hfg'k5{ .

;a}sf] x}l;ot ldg/n jf6/ x'‘b}g .3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf;+:yfsf cWoIf b]jLaxfb'/ l8;Ln] xfd|f] kfgLvfg] dfG5] la/fdL x'Gg Uof/]06L lbG5'eGg'x'G5 . kvfnf nfUof] jf cGo c;/ u/]sf]yfxf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . To;f] eGg'zl4s/0fsf] ljlw ckgfPsf] tfhf kfgL eP/xf]nf . ha pkef]Qmfn] af;L /fV5, s]xLkmf]x/ ldl;G5 eg] vfg]kfgLsf] lhDdfxf]Og . cem gf:tf / vfgf v'jfP/ k};fc;'Ng], Uof‘;, 3/ ef8f nufotsf] d"Noa9]sf] lgx'‘df bzsf] lrof, ;df];f, h]/L,t/sf/L Ps}rf]l6 !% ?k}of‘df n}hfg] .

b]j/fh ljZjsdf{

g]kfndf ;a}eGbf lyrf]ldrf]df k/]sf blnt / dlxnfx? g} x'g\ .klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfn] blntnfO{ ;d]6\5 ls dlxnfnfO{ < hf] ;a}eGbfa9L zf]if0f bdgdf k/]sf 5g\ pgLx?nfO{ g;d]6\g] ljifo sfunfO{ a]nkfs];/x x'G5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] dfq xf]Og sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] klg Wofglbg'k5{ ls ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] dfWodn] xfdL b]zsf] åGå, ;dfhsf] åGå,cfly{s åGå -c;dfgtf_ xn ug]{ ;+sNk ug'{k5{ .

dw]zjfbL bneGbf dfcf]jfbL g}lhDd]jf/ 5 . p;n] klxrfg;lxtsf];+3Lotf eGg 5f8\g] lalQs} ;+ljwfgalg;s]sf] l:ylt x'g]5 . ;fdYo{sf]s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy lnPsf]eP dfcf]jfbLnfO{ juL{o cfbz{sf]kf6L{ eGg ldNYof] . ;fdYo{sf] s'/flbg b'MvLx?sf] s'/f xf] eg]klxrfgsf] s'/f ;DkGgx?sf]lrgf/Lsf] s'/f xf]nf . s;}sf];f}Gbo{sf] s'/f klg xf]nf ;fob .dfcf]jfbLn] of] s'/f s/ann] ePklg a'em\g'kb{5 ls klxrfg xfdLn]u'dfp‘b} km]l/ k|fKt ub}{ cflbdo'ub]lv xfdL of] ljGb';Dd cfPsfxf}+ . cfhsf] xfd|f] kl/ro jf lrgf/Lcyjf klxrfg h] eg] klg

c:q ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] ;jfn g} xf] .b]zdf åGå x'g'sf] cy{ xfdLnfO{ of]gfdsf] ;+3 -k|b]z_ b]pm eg]/ xf]Og .xfdL /fHosf] d"nk|jfxdf ;d]l6gkfPgf}+ eg]/ ul/Psf] cfGbf]ng lyof])^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ng . ;a}nfO{/fHosf] d"n k|jfxdf NofOof] eg]dfq åGåsf] lbuf] ;dfwfg x'G5 .g]kfndf ;a}eGbf lyrf]ldrf]df k/]sfblnt / dlxnfx? g} x'g\ .klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfn] blntnfO{;d]6\5 ls dlxnfnfO{ < hf] ;a}eGbfa9L zf]if0f bdgdf k/]sf 5g\pgLx?nfO{ g;d]6\g] ljifo sfunfO{a]n kfs];/x x'G5 . To;}n]dfcf]jfbLn] dfq xf]Og sf+u|];Pdfn]n] klg Wofg lbg'k5{ ls

cem vt/gfs xf]6n 5g\ ;a} u|fxsn] Vofn ug'{kg]{5 . 6]a'nk'5\g], efF8f w'g] Tof] klg ;6{sf afpnf lehfPsf JolQm x'G5g\ . clg6]a'ndf kfgL ;lsg] lalQs} kfgL Nofpg] klg ToxL j]6/ x'G5 .ltgLx?n] 6]a'nsf] hu 8«ddf 8'afP/ Nofof] eg] efF8f w'Fbfsf] r'xfof] .cem 6]a'nsf] kmf]x/ 6fFl;Psf] kfgLdf v;]/ ldl;of] .

klg ToxL j]6/ x'G5 . ltgLx?n] 6]a'nsf]hu 8«ddf 8'afP/ Nofof] eg] ef‘8f w'‘bfsf]r'xfof] . cem 6]a'nsf] kmf]x/ 6f‘l;Psf]kfgLdf v;]/ ldl;of] . sltko xf]6ndfkm/s Ifdtf ePsf JolQmx? klg;/;kmfOdf nfu]sf b]lvG5g\ . hf] ;a}n]pk]Iff u/]sf]], pkfo gnfu]sfx?sf] sfdeg]/ ef‘8f dfem\5g\ . pgLxx?n] 8'afP/r'xfp‘b} NofPsf] kfgL vfPdf s] xf]nf <To;}n] tna eQf s]–s] lbP/ x'G5 plrtIfdtf ePsf] JolQm xf]6ndf /fVg'k5{ .ljBfnon] lzz'df aRrf k9fpg dflyNnf]:t/sf lzIfs vf]h ] h:t} x'g'k5 { .b'lgof‘nfO{ arfpg] gf:tf vfgf lbg] ef‘8f;kmf ug]{ JolQm sdhf]/ eP ;a}nfO{ /f]uLagfpg;S5 . Sofns'n]6/ bfa]/ k};f c;'Ng]Pshgf ;fx'sf] eGbf u|fxsx?sf] :jf:Yosf]dxTj 5 .

clxn] lrtjg hnkfg u[xn] 7"nf] 8«d/fv]sf] 5 . 6'6L hf]8]/ kfgL pafpg gkg]{agfPsf] 5 . Tolt u/]/ klg z'l4s/0fsf]ljlw b]lvGg . cem 8«dsf] kfgL w]/} lbg

;/;kmfOsf cfwf/e"t lgod gdfGg' xf]6nn]cGofo u/]sf] xf] . 7uL xf] . cfkm" gablng]k};f dfq} c;'Ng] xf]Og . ;kmf kfgL glbg],r'/f]6 vfPsf] gvfg]n] ;'‘£g' kg]{, 6]a'n}gk'5]sf], lem‘uf elGsg], e'O‘ pKs]sf], htftt}r'/f]6sf 7'6f l5tl/Psf], kfg k'sf/ vfP/y's]sf], ef]nf z'4Kn;sf kf]sf oqtqkmflnPsf], rkL{ x':; lb;flk;fj / r'/f]6sf]ldl>t uGw cfpg] 5 eg] u|fxs k:g} x'Gg .To:tf] xf]6n rNg' x'Gg, sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdfcfpg'k5{ .

9'Ss;‘u vfg] lkpg] / cfgGbn] kmfNggkfpg] eP lsg k};f ltg]{ < leq k;]/xftn] 9f]sf c8\ofpg'kg]{, leq csf]{ xftn]gfs y'g]/ lk;fj 5f]8\g'kg]{ eP lsg k};flt/]/ hfg] < clg s'g} l;k gePsf, cfkm\g};/;kmfO ug{ g;Sg]x?n] lunf; Kn]6rDdr ;kmf u/]sf] s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ <lunf; lrKnf], ;fa'gsf] uGw cfpg] 5 eg]5f]l8xfNg'k5{ . ef‘8f w'g]nfO{ tna lbg;lsGg eg] xf]6n lsg vf]Ng] < To:tfxf]6nnfO{ ;/sf/n] lsg sf/jfxL gug]{ <

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j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh wg / dg, dfg / ef]hg ;xof]u ;a} /fd|f];“u k|fKt xf]nf .

j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh lk|ohg;“u e]63f6 x'g ;S5 dWofGxkl5 eg] /f]u zq' a9\g ;Sg] b|Jonfe x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;do nfesf/L 5 . t/ dWofGxkl5 eg] cgfjZos vr{ a9\g ;S5 .

ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M tkfO“sf] cfh sfd aGg], dg a9\g] of]u b]lvG5 . dWofGxkl5 eg] lrGtf, kL8f a9\g ;S5 . b|Jo k|flKt x'g ;S5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh efUo If]q, sfo{If]q / nfe If]qsf] nflu cg's"n ;do b]lvG5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfo{If]qdf a'l4sf] k|of]u xf]nf . ;kmntf ldNnf, dWofGxkl5 kl/jf/hg;“usf] ;'v / /f]dflG6s a9\nf .

g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf, bfª

Hof]= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f}+Ú

cfhsf] /fzLkmn@)&!.)*.@! ut] cfOtjf/

kf}if s[i0fkIf, k|ltkbf ltly, gIfq d[ulz/fcfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M%#M)$, ;"of{:t %M!*M)$

* /fzLn] h]h:tf] atfP tfklg oxf“x? ;a}sf] ;do ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ljBf, a'l4, dl:tis / ;'t;Gtfgsf] ;'vsf] nflu k~rd]z u|xsf] hk ug'{xf]nf .

CMYK

CMYK

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6

;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi68f= la=s]=ld>fåf/f oxL d+l;/ @! ut] cfOtaf/sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf

tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do MoxL d+l;/ @! ut] cfO{taf/ ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, @) d+l;/ . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–@ u'nl/ofdf Ps sfo{qmd u/L Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . sf}0fNgL uf]q s]=;L= -cfrfo{_ sf] s'n k"hfsf] cj;/df Ho]i7 gful/s k'?iftkm{ &^ jifL{o lbnaxfb'/ vqL / dlxnftkm{ &^ jif{s} uf]df vqLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/ kf/]/ sf}0fNgL uf]q vqLx?sf] a+zfjnL klg ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . a+zfjnLsf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf Ho]i7 gful/s xl/nfn vqL, rGb|axfb'/ vqL /

6+saxfb'/ vqLn] ug{'ePsf]lyof] . j+zfjnL lgdf{0f x'“bf cfkm\gf] j+zhx?sf] klxrfg x'g] / cfkmGtx?k|lt ;fdLKotf a9\g] g/axfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof] . n'saxfb'/vqLn] a+zfjnL ;+sng ubf{sf]cg'ej ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

s'nb]jtfs} lxtsf]ifdf /x]sf] ! nfv ?k}ofaf6 @% xhf/ vr{ ePsf] lxt sf]ifsf ;lrj k|sfz vqLn]atfpg'eof] . k|lt3/ #) ?k}of“ dfl;s?kdf p7fpg] / pQm /sdaf6 dlGb/ dd{t ;Def/tyf ljljw ljifodf vr{ ul/g];lrj vqLn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lvd' vqLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;LKf'/, @) d+l;/ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; t'n;Lk'/ gu/;ldltn] j8f g+= ( sf OsfO{ ;efkltdfly xftkft u/]sf]eGb} g]kfn t?0f bn bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/; ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

t'n;LKf'/ gu/ ;ldltsf]z'qmjf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] OsfO{ ;efklt anL/fd s];Ldfly ut laxLaf/ t'n;LKf'/ ahf/df xftkft ug] { t?0f bn bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{nfO sf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/; ug'{sf ;fy} ;f]36gfk|lt v]b k|s6 u/]sf]

5 . a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cWoIf 3tL{n] u/]sf]b'Ao{axf/k|lt kf6L{n] v]b k|s6 ub{} } } kf6L{sf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

gu/ ;ldltsf] @% ;b:oLodWo] Ps j8f OsfO ;efklt;lxt cf7hgf cg'kl:yt /x]sf];f] sfo{;ldltn] u/]sf]lg0f{ocg';f/ OsfO{ ;efklt s];Lsf] Ho"wgsf] ;'/Iffsf nfuL Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;LKf'/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] ;ldltn]hgfPsf] ] 5 .

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, @) d+l;/ . s] tkfO‘“ cUof{lgs a:t' k|of]u ug] { ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 < olb x'g'x'G5 eg] e}/xjfdf ;~rflnt klZrdf~rn If]qLo d]nf Pj+ s[lif cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ tyf n'lDagL ko{6g dxf]T;jdf cfpg'xf]; hxf“ cUof{lgs a:t' lsGg kfOG5 .

dxf]T;nfO{ ljutsf] eGbf k[ys agfpgsf nflu ?kGb]xLsf]dr{jf/b]lv d':tfª;Ddsf pTs[i6 a:t' tyf ;]jfsf] k|a4{g tyf k|bzg ug] { p2]Zocg';f/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf]d]nfdf d':tfªsf] cUof{lgs :ofp tyf :ofpsf kl/sf/ b]lv u'NdL lhNnfsf] cUof{lgs skmL, /f]Nkfdf pTkflbt l6d'/, l;dL, e6df;, efªnufotsf cUof{lgs a:t'x? wdfwd lalqm eO/x]sf 5g\ .

cUof{lgs a:t'sf] dfu a9];“u}dxf]T;jdf cUof{lgs a:t'sf] laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu 5'§} :6ns} Joj:yf ul/Psf] l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ d"n ;ldlt ;+of]hs lji0f'k|;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dxf]T;jdf /flvPsf tLg ;oj6f :6ndWo] 5'§} 8'dsf] Joj:yf u/]/g]kfndf pTkflbt cUof{lgs a:t' tyf dlxnf x:tsnf, lgsf;LhGo a:t'x? /flvPsf] cWoIf zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

;/sf/n] klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qleq kg] { n'lDagL, u08sL /wf}nflu/L c~rnsf !^ lhNnf ;dfa]z x'g] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ /l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf]cfof]hgfdf ePsf] klZrdf~rn If]qLo d]nfdf !^ lhNnfs} k|ltlglwTj x'g] vfnsf :6n ;dfa]z ul/Psf]5 .

dxf]T;jdf /flvPsf :6ndWo]dgfª / d':tfªsf] cUof{lgs :ofp, tf]/f h';, :ofpsf] ;'s'6L, a|f08«L, h';nufot pNn]Vo ?kdf laqmL ePsf] pRr kxf8 s[lif Joj;fo tyf hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ cfof]hgf -lxdfnL_ kl/of]hgfsf klZrdf~rn s[lif of]hgfla1 z+s/ l3ld/]n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf]s[lif pBd s]Gb|sf] ;+of]hgdf pQm :6n /flvPsf] xf] . dgfª /d':tfªdf pTkflbt cUof{lgs a:t'sf]ahf/ k|a4{g, k|bz{g, laqmL ljt/0f tyf cfd gful/snfO{ cUof{lgs a:t'af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] tyf lbuf]ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu dxf]T;jdf :6n /flvPsf] s[lif ko{6g Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf ;+3sL ;b:o odsnf Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ dxf]T;jdf u'NdLsf] cUof{lgs skmL, /f]Nkfdf pTkfbg ul/Psf] cNnf]af6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf sk8f tyf l6d'/, bfn, l;dL,

e6df;, l;:g'sf] w'nf] klg /fd} | laqmL ljt/0f ePsf] 5 .

d]nfdf cfpg] clwsf+zn]u'NdLsf] cUof{lgs skmL lsGg]u/]sf] /d]z cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cUof{lgs skmLsf]dfu cTolws a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . dxf]T;jdf To;sf] cnjf n'lDagLsf]a[xQ/ ljsf; /fli6«o ;d[l4sf] cfwf/eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy :yfgLo l;4fy{ /+uzfnfdf ePsf] dxf]T;jdf s[lif, ufd] {G6, laQLo ;+:yf, c6f] df]afON;, xf]6n, s'l6/ pBf]u, :yfgLo pTkfbg;lxtsf tLg ;o :6n /x]sf]sf]iffWoIf 7fs'/k|;fb >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o; If]qsf] ko{6g, s[lif{, pBf]u tyf Jofkf/ k|j4{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], :yfgLo:t/Ldf pTkflbt a:t' tyf x:tsnfsf ;fdu|Lsf]ahf/ k|a4{g ug] {, ?kGb]xLnfO{ ko{6sLo cf}Bf]lus tyf Aofkfl/s s]Gb|sf] ?kdf la:tf/ u/L l;4fy{gu// n'lDagLdf cfGtl/s Pj+ afx\o ko{6gnfO{ k|a4{g ug] {, lgsf;L of]Uo a:t' tyf ;]jfx?sf] klxrfg u/L ahf/ k|a4{g ug{ pBdL tyf Joj;foLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug] { nIo /flvPsf] dxf]T;jn] ?kGb]xLsf]dr{jf/b]lv d':tfª;Ddsf lalzi6s[t a:t' tyf ;]jfsf] k|bz{g tyf k|a4g u/]sf] ;+3sf ;b:o lk|td /f}lgof/n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cUof{lgs a:t' ;a}sf] /f]hfOdf d]nfdf /f]Nkfsf] :ofpb]lv u'NdLsf] cUof{lgs skmL;Dd

h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg

3tL{nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/;

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

Ko'7fg, @) d+l;/ . s]ansf/ lj:t[t cWoog ;d"xn] :ju{åf/Lsf]s]ansf/ lgdf{0f cWoog k"/f u/L lgdf{0fsf nflu lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . ;d"xn] ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s tLy{:yn :ju{åf/L cfwf/ lzlj/ le+u|Lb]lv cf>d;Dd #=% lsnf]ld6/nfdf] s]ansf/ lgdf{0f pko'Qm /x]sf] eGb} k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] xf] .

;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf] ko{6g k"jf{wf/ljsf; cfof]hgfn] lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog ;s]/lgdf{0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] dGqfno of]hgf dxfzfvfsf jl/i7 clws[t 8f]/ ]Gb| lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …s]ansf/lgdf{0fsf nflu dGqfnon] ]s]xL lbgleq} lghL If]q;“u k|:tfj dfUg] tof/L u/]sf]5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …:ju{åf/Ldf s]ansf/ lgdf{0f ug{ lghL If]q;“u k|:tfjgf dfUb}5f} + .Ú ;d'b|L ;txaf6 b'O{ xhf/ ! ;o @! ld6/prfOdf /x]sf] :ju{åf/L wfld{s?kdf ljZjdf k|l;4

5 .…;f+:s[lts?kdf dfq}

geO{ oxf‘sf] s]ansf/wfld{s tyf /fli6«o uf}/jsf] ljifo xf]Ú– /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= uf]ljGb/fh kf]v|]nn] eGg'eof]– …le|u|Laf6 :ju{åf/L;Dd s]ansf/ / Ko'7fg hfgsf nflu ljdfg:yn agfpg]dxTjsf+IfL nIo /x]sf] 5 .Ú pkfWoIf kf]v|]nn] s]ansf/lgdf{0fkl5 :ju{åf/Ldf jflif{s cfGtl/s / afx\o ko{6sdf j[l4 x'g] atfpg'eof] . xfn jflif{s b'O{ nfv;Dd ko{6s cfpg] u/]sfdf s]ansf/ lgdf{0f ePkl5 !% nfv ko{6s :ju{åf/L bz{gsf nflu cfpg] cWoog k|ltj]bg ;ldltn] lbPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf nflu Ps ca{ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] jl/i7 clws[t lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dGqfnon] ;fj{hlgs–lghL–;fem]bf/L df]8ndf lgd{f0f ug{] u/L lj:t[t cWoog k"/f u/]sf] 5 . cfof]hgf lgd{f0f z'? ePsf]!* dlxgfdf lgdf{0f ;Sg]nIo /x]sf] 5 .

le+u|Lsf :yfgLo O{Zj/L /]UdLn] eGg'eof]– …o;eGbf klxnf :ju{åf/L cf>d k|d'vn] s]ansf/

lgdf{0fla?4 cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u/]kl5 ;d:of ePsf] lyof] .Ú :ju{åf/L cf>d k|d'v efujtfgGb lu/Ln] s]ansf/ lgdf{0fn]dlGb/ kl/;/sf] ef}uf]lns jftfj/0f lalu|g] / :j?kdf kl/jt{g x'g] eGb} ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf s]ansf/lgdf{0fsf] lj?4df l/6 bfo/ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …;jf] {Rrn]:yfgLosf] kIfdf lg0f{o u/]kl5 s]ansf/ lgdf{0fsf]af6f] v'Nof]Ú– /]UdLn]eGg'eof] .

;f]x| ;o /f]kgLdf km}lnPsf] cf>ddf k"j{–klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{cGtu{t efn'jfª–Ko'7fg–/f]Nkf ;8sv08sf]le+u|Laf6 !# lsnf]ld6/sf]ofqfkl5 cf>ddf k'Ug ;lsG5 . oxf“af6 wf}nflul/, gLnlul/, df5fk'R5] «, cGgk"0f{, dgf:n', l;:g]h:tf lxd>[+vnf;d]t cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] klg s]ansf/ /fli6«o rf;f]sf]ljifo ag]sf] 5 . cf>daf6 df8L gbLdf hfgsf nflu hldgd'lgaf6 ;d]t u'kmfsf]af6f] /x]sf] 5 . kf“r kf08jx¿ :ju{ hf“bf clGtd /ft oxL+ af; a;]sfn]o; :yfgsf] gfd :ju{åf/L /xg uPsf] wfld{s ljZjf; /lxcfPsf] 5 .

:ju{åf/L s]ansf/sf]lj:t[t cWoog

…;f9] tLg lsnf]ld6/ agfpg' pko'QmÚ

dlxnf ;lxbsf] ;Demgf M dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofgcGtu{t zlgjf/ 3f]/fxLdf dlxnf ;lxbsf] ;Demgf ul/of] . Sofg8fsf] dlG6«on ljZjljBfnodf !$ hgf 5fqfx?dfly uf]nL xfgL xTof ePsf] ;Demgfdf ^ l8;]Da/df dlxnf ;lxbnfO{ ljZjJofkL ?kdf ;Demg] ul/G5 . tl:j/ M nIdL cfrfo{÷o'uaf]w

du/ ;+3df ;Nnfxsf/ rog

3f]/fxL, @) d+l;/ . g]kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf]gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf]klxnf] a}7s zlgjf/;+3sf] sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf a;]sf] 5 .

;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf l;tnfn k'g du/sf]cWoIftf tyf ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIfåo ef]knfn /f]sf du/ /?b| a'9f du/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf a;]sf] a}7sn];+3sf] ;Nnfxsf/df ef]knfn /f]sf du/, ?b| a'9f du/, s[ltdfg k'g du/, ;taxfb'/ /f]sf du/, hLtaxfb'/ a'9f du/, k"0f{s'df/L k'g du/, t'n;L /fgf du/, nlIf0fk|;fb a'9f du/ /s}nfz /f]sf du/nfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] bLks yfkf du/nfO{ sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/df rog u/]sf]5 . a}7sn] k|To]s dlxgfsf] t];|f] zlgjf/;+3sf] lgoldt a}7s a:g] lg0f{o ub} { ;+3sf]kbflwsf/L;lxt k|sfz k'g du/ / lx/f k'g du/nfO{ ;lrjfno ;b:odf dgf]gLt u/]sf] 5 . a}7ssf] ;xhLs/0f l8NnL 3tL{ du/n] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df

x]g'{xf];\ .http://issuu.com/yougbodh

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

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kf6L{ lhNnf ;]qm]6/L s]zaxfb'/ af“7f du/n]z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ a;]sf]a}7sn] rGb g]t[Tjsf]

kf6L{nfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;dy{g ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnfsf g]tf–sfo{stf{n] rGbsf] kf6L{nfO{ ;dy{g u/]kl5 /f]Nkf dfcf]jfbL k"0f{?kdf rGb g]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbLdf ;dflxt ePsf] xf] . j}B kIfsf s]xL s]Gb|Lo g]tfx? /f]Nkf cfP/ sfo{stf{nfO{ cfkm"lt/ tfGg] k|of; u/] klg pgLx?n] ;kmntf xft kfg{ ;s]gg\ . dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf]of] lg0f{o;“u} yjfªn] klg rGbnfO{ g} ;dy{g u/]sf]af“7fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sf7df8f} +, @) d+l;/ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] lzIff dGqfnon] ;~rfng u/]sf]PdlalaP;cGtu{tsf] 5fqj[lQ k/LIffsf] k|Zgkq cfp6 u/]sf] cleof]udf uf]N8]g u]6 sn]hsf lgb] {zs / lzIfsnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

cfof]usf cg';f/zlgjf/ ;~rfng ul/Psf]PdlalaP;sf] k|Zgkq v08 …sÚ / …vÚ sf] !)÷!) kfgf ljleGg k/LIffyL{nfO{ lbnfOlbG5' eGb} /sd p7fPsf];"rgfsf] cfwf/df pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] .

uf]N8]gu]6 OG6/g]zgn sn]hsf lgb] {zs b]jL/fd kf08] / lzIfs k|efts'df/s'zjfxn] gf}hgf ljBfyL{af6

!) nfv ?k}of“ lnPsf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 .

cfof]un] pgLx?n]k|Zgkq lb“b} ubf{ /ftf]k'naf6 /+u]xft g} kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . o:t} ;f]xL sfo{df ;+nUg ;f]xL sn]hsf lzIfs v]r/nfn ;fksf]6f, dWo:ystf{ dx]Zj/k|;fb ofbj;d]t ;fthgfnfO{ cfof]un] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +sf ljleGg s]Gb|df zlgjf/ PdlalaP;sf]k/LIff ;~rfng x'g' cufj}k|Zgkq aflxl/Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{;“u /sd n]gb]g ePsf] ;"rgf cfPkl5 cfof]un] ljut s]xL lbgb]lv g} ;"Id cg';Gwfg ub} { cfPsf]lyof] .

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ug] { ljBfyL{nfO{ lzIff dGqfnon] 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug] {

Wo]osf ;fy k/LIff ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] .

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;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !*%.–

lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !().–

k|] m; df;' k|lt s] =hL= ?= @&).–;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

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t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L

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3/ hUuf laqmLdf3f] / fxL Aof/ ] ssf]k"j{tkm{ / x] sf] ! s6\7f !& w'/ 3/hUuf laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ Mdw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*

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/f]8b]lv @)) ld6/ leq sRrL af6f]n] 5f]Psf] $ s¶f !$ w'/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . vl/b ug{ rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{ df]=(*$&**#&))

kfls{ª stf < of] If]q k}bnofq'sf] nflu xf] ls Jofkf/ Joj;fo / uf8L kfls{ªsf] xf] < a'emL g;lsg' eof] . afndlGb/ k"j{sf] ;8s If]qdf kfj/6]n/ 6]«S6/x? . tl:j/M uf]ljGb v8\sf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

xnjf/, @) d+l;/ . OG;]såf/f xnjf/ uflj;df /x]sf] hg>d pdflj vfb|]df ul7t afnclwsf/r]tgf ;d"xsf] cfof]hgf tyf OG;]ssf] ;xof]udf laxLjf/ ljBfno:t/Lo lxHh]k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

k|ltof]lutfdf 6Lsf ;fksf]6f, ;Gtf]if yfkf /kDkmf a'9fsf] wd{ ;bg k|yd, k|ltef jnL, l8nf v8\sf / ;'h' e';fnsf] z'qm ;bg låtLo, nf]saxfb'/ s'dfn, ljho yfkf / hok|sfz ;'j]bLsf] bz/y ;bg t[tLo / clgn 3tL{, wg;/L a'9f / b]jsf /fgfsf]u+uf ;bg ;fGTjgf ePsf lyP .

r]tgf ;d"xsf ;+/Ifs lzIfs 5ljnfn cfn]sf]cWoIftf tyf ljBfnosf k|frfo{ zflns/fd Gof}kfg]sf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n]o:tfvfn] k|ltof]lutfn]afnaflnsfsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u k'Ug]s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . pgLx?n] afnaflnsfnfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpg] / clwsf/tyf st{Josf] ;d]t af]w x'g]wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;xk|frfo{ ljgf]b cfrfo{, OG;]ssf zflns/fd d';flkm/nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs k|]dk|;fb vgfnn] ]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfno:t/Lo lxHh] k|ltof]lutf

;] jf ug] { df} sf lbg'xf] ;\xfd|f] ;] jf tkfO“sf] ;Gt'li6

jiff} {Fb] lv tkfO“Fx?nfO{ ;] jf lb+b} cfO/ x] sf] g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df / x] sf] u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/ 0fdf / dfpg'xf] ;\ . xfdLsxf“F vfg, a: gsf nflu plrt Joj: yf 5 .

k|f] k|fO6/

u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6na;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*!–%@)&^@

o'ua]fw ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, @) d+l;/ . kt~hln of]u ;ldltn]xfn} lhNnfdf ;?jf eP/cfpg'ePsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/;'/fd cof{nnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 .

;ldltn] zlgjf/

lgoldt of]u lzlj/:yndf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L k|lhc cof{nnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] xf] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ :jfut ub} { 3f]/fxLdf lgoldt of]u sIff ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf pknAw u/fOlbg] sfddf ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

kt~hln of]u ;ldlt If]qLo cWoIf tf]ogfy of]uLsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] :jfut sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf]?kdf /xg'ePsf k|lhc cof{nn] of]un] JolQmnfO{

hLjg bz{g;“u ;fIffTsf/u/fpg] wf/0ff /fVb} ;ldltsf]lqmofzLntfsf] ;/fxgf ug'{eof] . lhNnfdf zflGt ;'/Iff / hgtfsf] clwsf/;+/If0f ug] { bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ cfkm" k|lta4 /x]sf] atfp“b}pxf“n] ;"rgf pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{

;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly k|lhc cof{nsL >LdtL rGb|snf cof{n klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

sfo{qmddf kt~hln of]u ;ldlt /fKtL c~rn ;+of]hs k|]d zfx, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, kt~hln of]u ;ldlt c~rn k|ef/L zf/bf kf]v|]n, ;+u7gdGqL gj/fh >]i7nufotn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f kt~hln of]u ;ldlt lhNnf pkfWoIf pboaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

q s'df/ >]i7

af“s], @) d+l;/ . af“s]df ;fd'bflos jgs} kbflwsf/Lx?n] jg cltqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ .

af9L kLl8tsf] gfddf wdfwd jg cltqmd0f ePkl5 ;fd'bflos jgs}kbflwsf/Lx? To;df ;+nUg ePsf x'g\ . ;fpg @( / #) ut] cfPsf] ljgfzsf/L af9Lkl5 kLl8tsf] gfddf ! ;o @@ x]S6/ ;fd'bflos jg cltqmd0f ePsf]5 .

;a}eGbf w]/ } cltqmd0f kmQ]k'/df ePsf] 5 . kmQ]k'/sf cf7j6f ;fd'bflos jgdf (&=)% x]S6/ jg cltqmd0f ePsf]5 . To:t}, ljgf}gf / u+ufk'/sf Ps÷Ps j6f ;fd'bflos jgdf cltqmd0f u/]/af9L kLl8t a;]sf 5g\ .

!) j6f ;fd'bflos jg cltqmd0fdf Ps bh{g kbflwsf/L ;+nUg 5g\ . cfkm}n] x'sf{Psf] ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ km8fgL u/]/ kbflwsf/Lx? g} a;]sf x'g\ . jg cltqmd0fdf ;fd'bflos jgsf kbflwsf/L;“u} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{no af“s]n]kbflwsf/Lx? sf]–sf]n] jg cltqmd0f u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ eGg] l/kf]6{ k7fpg

Toxf“sf ;fd'bflos jg ;ldltnfO{ kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . …xfdLn] ;ldltsf dfG5] sf] s;n] jg cltqmd0f u/]sf 5g\, To;sf] l/kf]6{ k7fpg kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf 5f} +Ú– lhNnf jg sfof{no af“s]sf ;xfos jg clws[t ab?l2g vf“n] eGg'eof]– …l/kf]6{ cfO;s]sf] 5}g .

lhNnfdf ebf}otf ! ;o @@ x]S6/jg km8fgL u/]/ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o @# 3/w'/L a;]sf 5g\ . jg cltqmd0f u/]/ a;]sfdWo] kf“r k|ltztdfq} af9L kLl8t /x]sf] lhNnf jg sfof{nosf]a'emfO 5 . af“sL (% k|ltzt u}/af9L kLl8t x'g\ . jf:tljs af9L kLl8tnfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf k'gaf{; ug] { / u}/af9L kLl8tnfO{ an k|of]u u/]/ x6fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;lDdlnt ;ldltn] jg cltqmd0fsf/LnfO{ x6fpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . jg cltqmd0fdf /fhgLlts bnsf];+nUgtf /x]sf] kfOPkl5 lhNnfsf g]tfx?nfO{ af]nfP/ To; ljifodf 5nkmn eO;s]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf g]tfx?n] jg cltqmd0fnfO{ x6fpgdf cfkm\gf] ;fy /xg] k|lta4tf hgfO;s]sf 5g\ .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L a]bk|sfz

n]vsn] ;fd'bflos jgs} kbflwsf/Lx?n]jg cltqmd0f u/]/ hf] /Ifs pxL eIfs alg/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …af9L kLl8tsf]gfddf Jofks jg km8fgL eO/x]sf]5, To;df jg ;ldlts} kbflwsf/Lx? nfu]sf 5g\Ú– k|lhc n]vsn] yKg'eof] –…l9nf] rf“8f] ;a}nfO{ x6fOG5 .Ú

u+ufk'/, xf]lnof, kmQ]k'/, srgfk'// a]txgLsf jf:tljs af9L kLl8tnfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf a;fpg] sfd eO/x]sf]5 . k|fljlws ;ldlt agfP/ slt kl/jf/nfO{ sxf“–sxf“ /fVbf plrt x'G5 eGg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] xf] . jg cltqmd0f u/]/ af6f]3f6f] agfpg'sf ;fy} wf/fx? h8fg u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . Jojl:yt eP/a;]sf cltqmd0fsf/LnfO{ l9nf]rf“8f]an k|of]u u/]/ nv]6\g] jg sfof{non]hgfPsf] 5 . clqmd0fsf/LnfO{ nv]6\g]tof/L ul//x“bf jg sfof{no;“u ;z:q jg /Ifsx? eg] kof{Kt 5}gg\ . b/aGbL k"/f gePsf] / ePsfdWo]klg * hgfn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 jg sfof{no k|x/Ls} e/df cltqmd0fsf/LnfO{ x6fpg] cleofgdf 5 . clVtof/n]sf/jfxL ug] { 8/n] tLg hgf km/]i6/;lxt !! hgfn] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

;fd'bflos jg cltqmd0f, /Ifs g} eIfs

3f]/fxL, @) d+l;/ -o';_– /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ lahf}/L ufp“ ;ldltsf] e]nfn] ufp“ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

;ldltsf] cWoIfdf sfnL/fd a'9f, ;lrjdf eLdaxfb'/ k'g, sf]iffWoIfdf uf]a4{g g]kfnL / ;b:ox?df cd[tf g]kfnL / l8nf v8\sf

/xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;ldltsf]

;Nnfxsf/df /]uaxfb'/ las /xg'ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ bfª lhNnf sf]iffWoIf Clif/fd kf}8]n, lhNnf ;b:o rGb|axfb'/ g]kfnL, /f]Nkf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ x:tdl0f k'gsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

/fhdf]sf] ufpF e]nf

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ :jfut

;dj]bgfg]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo sfof{no

a]nem'08L bfªdf sfo{/t sfof{no ;xof]uL tyf lqnf]s]Zj/ dxfb]j k|jGw ;ldltsf ;b:o a]naxfb'/ g]kfnLsf] @)&! d+l;/ !! ut] %@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] o; ;ldlt kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ lqnf]s]Zj/ dxfb]j k|jGw ;ldlt kl/jf/a]nem'08L, bfª

/d]zk|;fb 9sfn -cWoIf_/lj uf}td -;lrj_

sfa'n, @) d+l;/ . cd]l/sL k|lt/IffdGqL rs x\ofu]n zlgjf/ c3f]lift e|d0fsf] ¿kdf ckmuflg:tfg cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 . xfn g]6f]sf] tflnjfglj?4 !# jifL{o o'4 clGtd ;ftfdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sL k|lt/IffdGqL x\ofu]nn] ckmuflg:tfgsf]gof“ lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ tyf p;sf ;]gfn] ;'/Iffsf]lhDd]jf/L lng nfu]sf];dodf tyf o;} dlxgfsf]cGTo;Dd cGt/f{li6«o an kmls{g] tof/Ldf /x]sf]cj:yfdf ckmuflg:tfgn]ut bzsdf lgs} nfdf] dfu{ to u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ljdfgdf kqsf/x¿nfO{ of] dfu{ sl7g, r'gf}tLk"0f{ tyf nfdf]eP klg ckmuflg:tfg tyf p;sf hgtfsf] cj:yf !# jif{cl3sf] eGbf /fd|f] ePsf]atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ckmufg hgtfdf cfkm\gf] efUo, dfu{ cfkm\g}zt{df cfkm} + lgwf{/0f ug] { Ifdtf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] of] dfu{ cfkm} +df k"0f{ geP klg ckmufg hgtfn]lgs} nfdf] dfu{ to u/]sf]atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] of] pknlAw cd]l/sL, ;xof]uL d'n'ssf tyf ckmufg ;]gfsf]

/utaf6 k|fKt ePsf]atfpg'eof] .

cd]l/sL k|lt/IffdGqL x\ofu]n l5§} kbd'Qm x'“b}x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] ckmufg /fi6«klt c;|km 3fgLsf ;fy} ckmuflg:tfgdf /x]sf jl/i7 sdfG8/ / af“sL /x]sf ;}lgs;“u e]6 ug'{x'g]5 .

g]6f]sf] o'4cleofg l8;]Da/ #! df ;DkGg x'g]5 . o;kl5 oxf“ ckmufg ;'/Iff annfO{ tflnd tyf ;xof]u k|bfg ug{ tyf cft+sjfb la/f]wL cleofgdf ;+nUg /xg !@ xhf/ % ;o ;}lgs /xg]5g\ .

;g\ @))! df ckmuflg:tfgdf tflnjfg zf;g ktg ePkl5 ljb]zL x:tIf]kkl5 ;g\ @)!) df ckmuflg:tfgdf g]6f]sf Ps nfv #) xhf/ ;}lgs /x]sf lyP .

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfn] z'qmjf/k|fljlws tyf k|f1 tyf k]G6fugdf nfdf];do;Ddsf cg'ejL P:6g sf6{/nfO{ x\ofunsf] :yfgdf /fVg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;g\ @)!# sf]km]a|'c/Ldf k|lt/IffdGqL x'g'ePsf x\ofunn] ut dlxgf /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf]lyof] .

–/f;;÷PPkmkL

dfn], @) d+l;/ . dfnåLksf] k|d'v vfg]kfgL k|zf]wg ;+oGqdf cfuf]nflu o; d'n'sdf vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{df ;+s6 b]lvPkl5 /fi6«klt cAb'Nnfx ofldgn]zlgjf/ oxfsf hgtfnfO{ w}o{sf nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf]

5 . pQm ;+oGqdf laxLaf/cfuf] nfu]sf] xf] / zlgjf//fhwfgL dfn]sf] k|foM efudf vfg]kfgLsf] cefj b]lvPsf]5 .

/fi6«kltsf] sfof{non]Ps lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L /fi6«klt cAb'Nnf ofldgn]dfnåLksf hgtfnfO{ /fli6«o ;+s6sf ;dodf w}o{ u/L tyf Ps eO{ o;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/;“u ldn]/sfd ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf]pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . lj1lKtdf /fi6«klt ofldgn] ;+s6 ;dfwfg geP;Dd lg/Gt// kof{Kt vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ /xg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf]

plNnlvt 5 . dfn]sf wf/fdf z'qmjf/

kfgL gcfPkl5 ef/t tyf >Ln+sfn] xjfO{ dfu{af6 vfg]kfgLsf af]tn cfk"lt{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ef/tn] vfg]kfgL k|zf]wg ug] { Ifdtf ePsf]

hxfhx¿ klg dfnåLktkm{ k7fPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] zlgjf/dfn]sf Ps nfv @) xhf/Affl;Gbf tyf a+unfb]z, ef/t, g]kfn, kfls:tfg tyf >Ln+sfsf sfdbf/x¿nfO{ ;d]t lgMz'Ns kfgL pknAw u/fpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

dfnåLksf k"j{/fi6«klt df}d'g cAb'n uo'dn] klg oxf“sf hgtfnfO{ zflGtsf nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

clwsf/Lx¿n] kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| dd{t ug{ tyf kfgL cfk"lt{ lgoldt ug{ kf“r lbg nfUg] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . –/f;;÷PPkmkL

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