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* An era of pioneers (1993-1996 * Governmental reaction (1996-1 * Towards a new model (2000->>?

* An era of pioneers (1993-1996) * Governmental reaction (1996-1999) * Towards a new model (2000->>?)

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Page 1: * An era of pioneers (1993-1996) * Governmental reaction (1996-1999) * Towards a new model (2000->>?)

* An era of pioneers (1993-1996)* Governmental reaction (1996-1999)* Towards a new model (2000->>?)

Page 2: * An era of pioneers (1993-1996) * Governmental reaction (1996-1999) * Towards a new model (2000->>?)

- The reasons of a symptomatic absence of France on the Web- A small number of "franc-tireur" initiatives (AdmiNet)- The "Saarbrücken" group (Web Europe)

* An era of pioneers (1993-1996)

Page 3: * An era of pioneers (1993-1996) * Governmental reaction (1996-1999) * Towards a new model (2000->>?)

- The reasons of a symptomatic absence of France on the Web- A small number of "franc-tireur" initiatives (AdmiNet)- The "Saarbrücken" group (Web Europe)

* An era of pioneers (1993-1996)

Page 4: * An era of pioneers (1993-1996) * Governmental reaction (1996-1999) * Towards a new model (2000->>?)

- The reasons of a symptomatic absence of France on the Web- A small number of "franc-tireur" initiatives (AdmiNet)- The "Saarbrücken" group (Web Europe)

Pavle, Rigo & Roger Bob, Christian, Brad & Roger

* An era of pioneers (1993-1996)

Page 5: * An era of pioneers (1993-1996) * Governmental reaction (1996-1999) * Towards a new model (2000->>?)

* Defending the Minitel system* Some attempts of prohibition and regulation* Wanting to build a "jardin à la française"

* Governmental reaction (1996-1999)

Page 6: * An era of pioneers (1993-1996) * Governmental reaction (1996-1999) * Towards a new model (2000->>?)

"France in the Information Society"

France's entry into the Information Society is one of the Prime Minister's priorities, as stated in a decisive speech he delivered on August 25th, 1997. After a ministerial committee meeting on January 16th, 1998, the Government released its action plan for France's entry into the Information Society.

On January 19th 1999, Lionel Jospin reviews a year of government action and announces important new measures.

* Governmental reaction (1996-1999)

Page 7: * An era of pioneers (1993-1996) * Governmental reaction (1996-1999) * Towards a new model (2000->>?)

* The limits of an institutional Web site* Some examples of a citizen-driven bottom-up approach* What kind of future for our bureaucracy?

* Towards a new model of civil services (2000->>?)

Page 8: * An era of pioneers (1993-1996) * Governmental reaction (1996-1999) * Towards a new model (2000->>?)

* The limits of an institutional Web site* Some examples of a citizen-driven bottom-up approach* What kind of future for our bureaucracy?

* Towards a new model of civil services (2000->>?)

Page 9: * An era of pioneers (1993-1996) * Governmental reaction (1996-1999) * Towards a new model (2000->>?)

* The limits of an institutional Web site* Some examples of a citizen-driven bottom-up approach* What kind of future for our bureaucracy?

* Towards a new model of civil services (2000->>?)

U

U

U

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Hierarchical model

UsersPublic service

U

U

U

U

Networking model

UsersPublic service

Page 10: * An era of pioneers (1993-1996) * Governmental reaction (1996-1999) * Towards a new model (2000->>?)

* The limits of an institutional Web site* Some examples of a citizen-driven bottom-up approach* What kind of future for our bureaucracy?

U

U

U

U

Author Editor Library

The old diffusion chain

U

U

U

U

Author

The new diffusion model

The Internet

* Towards a new model of civil services (2000->>?)

Page 11: * An era of pioneers (1993-1996) * Governmental reaction (1996-1999) * Towards a new model (2000->>?)

Number of internauts (% of pop.)January 1999 (souce : www.nua.ie)

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

Finland

Sweden

Denmark

Norway

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Germany

The Netherlands

France

Italy

Portugal

Greece

The Corruption Perceptions IndexCPI score (souce : www.transparency.de)

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Finland

Sweden

Denmark

Norway

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Germany

The Netherlands

France

Italy

Portugal

Greece

* Towards a new model of civil services (2000->>?)