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Defining the RF jamming system and
showing the importance and need of using it
in many places.
Giving a complete RF jamming system
design based on commercial of the shelf
circuit which can jam RF communication
signals transmitted by base stations in the
900MHz, 1800MHz and 2400MHz frequency
bands as three frequency bands used in
Saudi Arabia for mobile & wireless.
Implementation and testing the design by
using :
- Advanced Design System Software ADS.
- Available components (hardware).
If time permits, improving the project to
satisfy low cost and low power consumption.
Design Methodology
Tri-Band RF Jamming SystemTeam: Sadeq AlKhalifah – Mohammad AL-Khulaif – Ali Al-Turaifi
Advisor: Dr. Oualid Hammi
The designed RF jammer consists of mainly two
parts: a low frequency noise generator, and an
RF front end. The noise source generates a low
frequency random noise. In the RF front end
part, the noise signal is amplified and up-
converted to each of the three frequency bands
which they 900MHz, 1800MHz and 2.4 GHz. The
three noise signals centered in the middle of the
targeted frequency bands are then combined
and sent through a multi-band antenna.
Objectives Noise Generator
ADS Simulation
Introduction
Radio frequency (RF) Jamming System
refer to a set of radio frequency
equipments that produce a RF signal to
disturb a targeted communication and
prevent it from being established. This can
be applied for instance for cell phone or
other wireless applications. Jamming
results in blocking the signal from the
receiver point view that would be no
service to cell phone and wireless
networks within the effective radius of the
jammer.
Cell phones work by communicating with a
service network through the utilization of
cellular towers or base stations. In Saudi
Arabia, wireless communication providers
use the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz frequency
bands for mobile communications, where
as (Wi-Fi) signals are in the 2400MHz
frequency band. These three bans are the
targeted ones.
Conclusion
Future Work
Advanced Design System (ADS) is the used
software in this project. The simulation
schematic is presented for the 900 MHz, and
for the two band which are 1800MHz and
2.4GHz. The noise source was replaced by a
single-tone (continuous wave) generator
providing a signal at the center frequency of
the noise source’s output signal and with the
same power level (-75 dBm). The various
components of the front-end (such as
amplifiers, mixers, combiners, etc…) were
simulated using their parameters available in
the datasheet.
Noise generator is based on the noise generated
by the Zener breakdown phenomenon. The circuit
of the noise generator where the zener diode is
reversely connected to 14V-DC source from one
terminal and the other terminal is connected to a
100 kΩ resistor and a 720 pF capacitor where the
output is taken from. After constructing the noise
circuit and measuring its spectrum using a
spectrum analyzer, it was found that it has a
bandwidth of almost 60MHz centered at
approximately 50MHz with a power of -75dBm.
The Tri-Band RF Jamming System that can jam
RF GSM signals at 900 MHz and 1800 MHZ, and
Wi-Fi signal at frequency 2.4 GHz can be
designed based on commercial of-the-shelf
components.. This system can be achieved by
building a noise generator produces noise with
low frequency and a known power level. Then
to amplify this noise to an amount of power
more than the power of the aimed signals and
up-converted to their frequency and
transmitted using an antenna.
The design should be improved by adding more
applicable amplifiers to reach a higher power
levels that enables the system to increase its
coverage area, because the further the noise
signal from the antenna the weaker it became
due to the high loss of air.
RF Front-End
Amplification stage:
In this stage four amplifiers of the Two types of
ZFL-1000LN+ and the ZX60-3018G+ were used,
each has a gain of 23 dB and 22 dB respectively
which result in a gain of around 90 dB in low
frequency.
Frequency up-conversion
The up-converting was done in two stages. In the
first stage, the amplified noise signal obtained at
the output of the amplification stage is
modulated to the center frequency of 920MHz. In
the second stage, takes the amplified and
modulated noise generated at the output of the
first up-conversion stage is fed into a 3-way
splitter.
One of the splitter outputs represents the noise
signal that is ready for transmission in the 900
MHz band. The remaining two signals are
modulated to their targeted carrier frequencies
(1.8 GHz and 2.4 GHz). The three RF signals are
then combined and fed to the antenna for
transmitting. Testing
The tests and power measurements were done
using a computerized spectrum analyzer (EXA
Signal Analyzer N901A) . These measurements
were taken at four stages: before and after the
amplification stage, and right after each up-
converting stages. Then, the readings have
been compared to the estimated ones by the
ADS. Finally, the project has successfully
jammed the three targeted bands.