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Homework: Read pages 956-960 in the Biology textbook (this is the first half of section 37-3). In your notebook: Membrane Review Questions Take notes based on the questions on the back of Assign. sheet. Do Now: What is the purpose of the respiratory system? Today’s Objectives: Identify patterns of different structures in nature to determine the function of the object. Bio 9B: Wednesday, 12.8.10 Title: Patterns in Nature: Biomimicry and the Respiratory System

Homework: Read pages 956-960 in the Biology textbook (this is the first half of section 37-3). In your notebook: Membrane Review Questions Take notes

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  • Homework: Read pages 956-960 in the Biology textbook (this is the first half of section 37-3). In your notebook: Membrane Review Questions Take notes based on the questions on the back of Assign. sheet. Do Now: What is the purpose of the respiratory system? Todays Objectives: Identify patterns of different structures in nature to determine the function of the object. Bio 9B: Wednesday, 12.8.10 Title: Patterns in Nature: Biomimicry and the Respiratory System
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  • Patterns in Nature: A Biomimicry Exercise
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  • 1.Sketch this Image into your Notebook What do you think it is?
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  • Reflect on the First Two Images Why do you think these first two objects are designed the way they are?
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  • 1. What similarities do you notice between these two images? 2. Why do you think these similarities exist? 3. What do you think these things are (hint: they are not the same thing)?
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  • X-ray image of a lung!Satellite image of a river delta!
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  • Lets look at some other patterns
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  • Why do trees have leaves?
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  • Homework: NONE - Enjoy the weekend Do Now: Based on last nights reading, what is the function of the respiratory system? How is this different than what you wrote down for yesterdays Do Now? How does this relate to cell respiration? Todays Objectives: Describe the difference between structure and function, and explain how an objects structure relates to its function Describe the structures and functions of respiratory system organs, and explain how they relate to each other Bio 9B: Thursday, 12.9.10 Title: Respiratory System: Structures & Functions Double Block
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  • RESPIRATORY SYSTEM PHA Biology 9 Moretti and Dickson
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  • Respiratory System: Structures and Functions Day 1 (1 st Half of Double Block) Complications of the Respiratory System Agenda
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  • Purpose of the Respiratory System Objectives for Class: Describe the difference between structure and function, and explain how an objects structure relates to its function Describe the major structures and functions of all organs in the respiratory system Transport O 2 from the air into the bloodstream Dispose of CO 2 from the bloodstream into the air Link to CELL RESPIRATION: Oxygen is needed by cells for cell respiration to produce ATP Carbon Dioxide produced from cell respiration is exhaled through Respiratory System
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  • How the Internal Organs Fit Together Image shows major digestive, respiratory, and circulatory system organs Front ViewBack View Images: http://www.turbosquid.com/FullPreview/Index.cfm/ID/270177
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  • Structures of the Respiratory System Objectives for Class: Describe the difference between structure and function, and explain how an objects structure relates to its function Describe the major structures and functions of all organs in the respiratory system
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  • Structures of the Respiratory System: Mouth & Nose : Air enters the body; gets moistened/filtered Trachea (aka windpipe): The main airway to the lungs. Objectives for Class: Describe the difference between structure and function, and explain how an objects structure relates to its function Describe the major structures and functions of all organs in the respiratory system
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  • Lungs: Main organs of the respiratory system where gas exchange takes place. Bronchi: Tubes that branch off from trachea. One major bronchi for each lung that branches into smaller and smaller branches in the lung Note: The smaller branches of the bronchi are called bronchioles, but we will just call all of the branches BRONCHI. Structures of the Respiratory System: Major Bronchi Branching Objectives for Class: Describe the difference between structure and function, and explain how an objects structure relates to its function Describe the major structures and functions of all organs in the respiratory system Smaller Bronchi Branching in the lung
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  • Alveoli: Tiny air sacs at the ends of the bronchioles where gas exchange takes place. Look like GRAPES! Surrounded by a network of capillaries tiny blood vessels that trade O 2 and CO 2 with alveoli Structures of the Respiratory System:
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  • Objectives for Class: Describe the difference between structure and function, and explain how an objects structure relates to its function Describe the major structures and functions of all organs in the respiratory system
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  • Respiratory System: Structures and Functions Day 1 (1 st Half of Double Block) Complications of the Respiratory System Agenda
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  • Complications of the Respiratory System 6 Groups: Smoking (use pg. 961-963 in book) Pneumonia Cystic Fibrosis Bronchitis Asbestos Asthma
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  • Complications of the Respiratory System Task I - In Small Groups of 3 and 4: Research one complication of the respiratory system and be able to describe it to the other students in your group. In the Diagram Box, draw how your issue damages the respiratory system by modifying and annotating the diagram of the lung. In the Information Box, describe the characteristics of your issue, explain how it affects the structures of the respiratory system, and describe how it effects the function of the respiratory system (you can think of these as symptoms). Task II - Jigsaw into groups with members from different groups: Each person shares the information from their issue As each person presents, all other group members should be comparing and contrasting that issue to their own. Task III - Individually: Compare and contrast 2 of the respiratory system complications to determine their similarities and differences
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  • Complications of the Respiratory System Task I - In Small Groups of 3 and 4: (15 min) Research one complication of the respiratory system and be able to describe it to the other students in your group. In the Diagram Box, draw how your issue damages the respiratory system by modifying and annotating the diagram of the lung. In the Information Box, describe the characteristics of your issue, explain how it affects the structures of the respiratory system, and describe how it effects the function of the respiratory system (you can think of these as symptoms).
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  • Complications of the Respiratory System Task II - Jigsaw into groups with members from different groups: (25 Min) Each person shares the information from their issue As each person presents, all other group members should be comparing and contrasting that issue to their own. Task III Individually (10 Min) Compare and contrast 2 of the respiratory system complications to determine their similarities and differences
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  • Homework: Use the study guide on the back of this sheet to study for tomorrows QUIZ. Collect Late Work Pass Back Lab Reports Do Now: Take the balloon and, without stretching it, try to inflate it. Observe what your body is doing to inflate the balloon. Mark your observations in your notebook Todays Objectives: Describe the difference between structure and function, and explain how an objects structure relates to its function Describe the structures and functions of respiratory system organs, and explain how they relate to each other Bio 9B: Monday, 12.13.10 Title: Respiratory System: Structures & Functions Day 2
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  • Debrief of Balloon Blowing: What did you observe your body doing to inflate the balloon? Quick Activity Holding your Breath: Hold your breath for as long as you can (on my start) While you are holding your breathe, observe what happens to your body the longer you try not to breathe. Record these observations in your notebook. Debrief of Holding Breath: What did you observe about your body as you tried to hold your breath? Structures of the Respiratory System: Objectives for Class: Describe the difference between structure and function, and explain how an objects structure relates to its function Describe the major structures and functions of all organs in the respiratory system
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  • Two Important Processes in the Respiratory System: (Dont need to write this down just a preview) Breathing controlled by the diaphragm Gas exchange happens in the alveoli Objectives for Class: Describe the difference between structure and function, and explain how an objects structure relates to its function Describe the major structures and functions of all organs in the respiratory system
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  • Diaphragm: Large flat muscle that controls breathing Located at the bottom of the chest cavity When it contracts, you inhale Structures of the Respiratory System: Objectives for Class: Describe the difference between structure and function, and explain how an objects structure relates to its function Describe the major structures and functions of all organs in the respiratory system
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  • The Process of Breathing Inhaling: 1. Diaphragm contracts & lowers 2. Volume of lungs increases 3. Air rushes in (through mouth/nose, trachea, bronchi, to alveoli) to fill the space Exhaling: 1. Diaphragm relaxes & bends upward 2. Volume of lungs decreases 3. Air is forced out ( from alveoli through bronchi, trachea, mouth/nose ) Objectives for Class: Describe the difference between structure and function, and explain how an objects structure relates to its function Describe the major structures and functions of all organs in the respiratory system
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  • The Process of Gas Exchange Oxygen diffuses from alveoli into capillaries (tiny blood vessels) and binds to red blood cells Carbon dioxide diffuses from capillaries into alveoli Objectives for Class: Describe the difference between structure and function, and explain how an objects structure relates to its function Describe the major structures and functions of all organs in the respiratory system Gas exchange the diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide across cell membranes Happens in the alveoli of the lungs
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  • The Process of Gas Exchange Gas exchange in the lungs needs HUGE AMOUNTS of surface area for enough O2 and CO2 to diffuse! Lungs contain 1.3 million alveoli!! The total surface of all the alveoli would cover half a tennis court!!
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  • Transition to Circulatory System Notes PHA_Bio9_intro_circ_09_9B.pptx