Introducción.
Este libro está diseñado para ayudar a los aprendices, que han
estudiado el hiragana y
katakana, a aprender la gramática fundamental en poco tiempo. Las
explicaciones están
simplificadas para que los autodidactas puedan aprender
fácilmente.
El libro cubre la gramática necesaria para aprobar el JLPT N5, pero
recomiendo usarlo en
conjunto con otro libro para alcanzar un nivel práctico.
El propósito de este libro también es ayudar a aprender la
gramática en un corto período de
tiempo y luego utilizarla inmediatamente en la práctica.
Al final de este libro, casi habrás dominado la gramática de las
conversaciones simples. Puedes
terminarlo en un o dos meses ya que el volumen es adecuado para
estudiar cada día. La
aplicación gratuita de aprendizaje de japonés "Coban" para iPhone
también puede ser usada en
conjunto con este libro para aprender más eficientemente.
Gramática Japonesa : Coban para aprender japonés
Gratis
https://apps.apple.com/es/app/japanese-grammar-coban/id1506009508
Esta es una aplicación para estudiar una combinación de gramática
básica, vocabulario, pronunciación y
kanji usando diferentes ejercicios y técnicas.
Los archivos de audio están disponibles para todos los materiales
(ejercicios, palabras, etc.) para que puedas
aprender la pronunciación correcta.También te familiarizarás con
las más de 800 palabras necesarias para
aprobar el JLPT N5.
Los temas gramaticales cubren tanto los conceptos básicos como los
más avanzados.
Tus esfuerzos se registran en tu página de perfil para motivarte a
aprender cada vez más japonés.
- Nota -
: No es
(wa) es una partícula que indica el sujeto de la oración poniéndolo
de relieve.
(desu) es una palabra que expresa afirmación, pero a veces se
emplea como forma
coloquial para expresar cortesía, también en pasado o
negativo.
Corresponde en español al verbo “ser” en presente.
Se sustituye (desu) por (dewa arimasen), que expresa el presente
negativo.
- Nota -
- 6 -
Ken no es americano.
A menudo se omite el sujeto cuando se sabe de qué estamos
hablando.
•
• Soy estudiante.
(dewa arimasen) se cambia a (ja naidesu) en el lenguaje
hablado. Es una simple transformación fonética.
•
null
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null
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null
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null
1.6393465
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null
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null
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null
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null
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1.
Yo soy americano.
Ken no es americano.
null
1.6713464
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null
1.0971426
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null
1.2376323
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null
1.0971426
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null
1.358367
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null
1.6435913
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null
1.4426118
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timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,9,x P,56,106,82,l P,106,216,76,i
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null
1.7400811
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timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,74,x P,46,116,91,i P,116,206,85,N
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P,596,686,87,A P,686,776,80,E P,776,816,82,G P,816,896,92,^
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null
1.1493875
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"f0=12&f1=15&f2=15&f3=11&f4=5&f5=5&f6=12&f7=5&f8=7&f9=7&f10=5&f11=12&f12=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,12,x P,36,96,61,T P,96,146,87,i
P,146,176,76,n P,176,256,84,i P,256,306,76,r P,306,466,68,a
P,466,526,25,k P,526,586,72,l P,586,666,72,^ P,666,766,55,n
P,766,856,80,A P,856,996,34,T P,996,1026,8,x"; text = "]o,gY
";
null
1.6393465
XXX - proc_tm = "0.066"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.492"; date = "20200102_15:48:49.776"; host = "APS-19"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=15&f1=7&f2=7&f3=11&f4=5&f5=14&f6=14&f7=7&f8=5&f9=13&f10=6&f11=15&f12=9&f13=12&f14=3&f15=15&f16=9&f17=0&f18=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,70,x P,46,116,86,i P,116,236,79,N
P,236,286,81,R P,286,376,92,I P,376,576,62,k P,576,626,82,n
P,626,716,89,A P,716,796,82,E P,796,856,74,t P,856,946,89,e
P,946,1036,81,z P,1036,1106,78,l P,1106,1226,71,b P,1226,1286,83,i
P,1286,1346,76,z P,1346,1476,62,x"; text = "±óo¢á꫺gY ";
null
1.6892512
XXX - proc_tm = "0.06"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.698"; date = "20190818_12:46:41.337"; host = "APS-4"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=9&f1=9&f2=9&f3=9&f4=5&f5=5&f6=14&f7=5&f8=2&f9=2&f10=15&f11=15&f12=7&f13=8&f14=5&f15=3&f16=2&f17=2&f18=2&f19=15&f20=5&f21=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,68,x P,46,86,72,a P,86,146,47,b
P,146,196,72,i P,196,306,66,s P,306,356,60,! P,356,486,80,^
P,486,556,48,k P,556,646,85,a P,646,686,48,b P,686,816,59,F
P,816,926,68,i P,926,996,51,n P,996,1086,70,u P,1086,1206,74,H
P,1206,1256,59,n P,1256,1306,43,N P,1306,1386,57,m P,1386,1516,66,F
P,1516,1576,75,i P,1576,1636,74,H P,1636,1676,41,x"; text =
"ÁofgoB~[ ";
null
1.2898772
XXX - proc_tm = "0.08"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.419"; date = "20200509_11:03:23.271"; host = "APS-21"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=12&f1=13&f2=15&f3=15&f4=5&f5=5&f6=14&f7=1&f8=1&f9=13&f10=5&f11=5&f12=7&f13=5&f14=12&f15=5&f16=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,34,x P,46,126,62,T P,126,186,75,E
P,186,306,78,i P,306,446,90,a P,446,546,34,k P,546,736,69,O
P,736,796,73,E P,796,836,78,i P,836,976,83,I P,976,1066,61,N
P,1066,1126,77,H P,1126,1246,62,D P,1246,1316,81,H P,1316,1366,69,N
P,1366,1396,28,x"; text = "]o,goB~[ ";
null
1.326122
XXX - proc_tm = "0.059"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.420"; date = "20200509_11:03:23.846"; host = "APS-14"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=5&f1=5&f2=15&f3=11&f4=5&f5=5&f6=9&f7=9&f8=15&f9=5&f10=5&f11=5&f12=7&f13=3&f14=2&f15=15&f16=5&f17=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,54,x P,56,146,79,I P,146,236,62,i
P,236,296,74,R P,296,356,75,a P,356,406,31,v P,406,486,82,a
P,486,616,51,s P,616,676,36,E P,676,706,36,D P,706,786,65,i
P,786,826,55,l P,826,946,72,I P,946,1036,24,N P,1036,1106,41,m
P,1106,1236,52,F P,1236,1296,70,i P,1296,1356,69,H
P,1356,1396,13,x"; text = "BoÑgoB~[ "; àN|Åmdata±
Lección 2
: Era
Partícula
: No era
En lugar de (desu) se añade (deshita), que expresa el pasado
afirmativo.
La partícula final (ka) aporta un valor interrogativo a la oración
y se coloca al final.
En lugar de (desu) se añade (dewa arimasendeshita), que expresa
el
pasado negativo.
(dewa arimasendeshita) se cambia a (ja nakatta desu)
en el lenguaje hablado. Es una simple transformación
fonética.
•
XXX - proc_tm = "0.067"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.772"; date = "20200509_12:44:56.636"; host = "APS-15"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=7&f1=5&f2=13&f3=5&f4=9&f5=9&f6=13&f7=3&f8=3&f9=7&f10=5&f11=5&f12=13&f13=11&f14=12&f15=15&f16=12&f17=9&f18=9&f19=5&f20=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,88,x P,46,106,74,n P,106,176,79,A
P,176,216,63,n P,216,286,66,E P,286,326,68,G P,326,396,86,^
P,396,486,74,z P,486,546,67,E P,546,666,59,m P,666,756,72,N
P,756,946,89,I P,946,1006,65,E P,1006,1086,79,R P,1086,1116,88,!
P,1116,1216,63,T P,1216,1266,84,e P,1266,1376,66,l P,1376,1406,68,D
P,1406,1456,75,A P,1456,1576,60,s P,1576,1636,32,b P,1636,1716,89,a
P,1716,1746,48,x"; text = "¢á꫺goB~[gW_ ";
null
1.2616323
XXX - proc_tm = "0.057"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.365"; date = "20190818_06:10:14.299"; host = "APS-8"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=7&f2=5&f3=12&f4=12&f5=8&f6=7&f7=5&f8=9&f9=9&f10=15&f11=15&f12=15&f13=9&f14=14&f15=8&f16=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,78,x P,56,116,79,n P,116,176,87,a
P,176,226,55,n P,226,256,70,t P,256,376,83,l P,376,456,97,W
P,456,516,62,n P,516,566,51,d P,566,636,86,a P,636,686,60,G
P,686,806,65,s P,806,916,76,i P,916,956,58,n P,956,1016,78,i
P,1016,1086,62,z P,1086,1206,56,k P,1206,1316,84,W
P,1316,1346,35,x"; text = "Bj_ofgYK ";
null
0.8881631
XXX - proc_tm = "0.033"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"0.721"; date = "20191207_09:39:32.250"; host = "APS-15"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=12&f1=7&f2=7&f3=7&f4=13&f5=14&f6=8&f7=8&f8=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,4,x P,46,96,55,w P,96,176,82,l
P,176,276,53,n P,276,346,68,E P,346,396,60,Z P,396,446,49,t
P,446,526,41,k P,526,636,91,W P,636,666,71,! P,666,696,38,x"; text
= ",gYK ";
null
1.358367
XXX - proc_tm = "0.059"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.290"; date = "20191207_09:39:32.677"; host = "APS-18"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=5&f1=15&f2=15&f3=15&f4=5&f5=13&f6=5&f7=1&f8=1&f9=9&f10=7&f11=7&f12=9&f13=9&f14=14&f15=4&f16=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,44,x P,56,86,84,H P,86,146,85,a
P,146,266,79,i P,266,396,77,a P,396,496,54,E P,496,576,64,H
P,576,686,68,o P,686,736,50,N P,736,796,73,s P,796,846,74,E
P,846,956,54,N P,956,996,68,E P,996,1086,55,z P,1086,1156,34,G
P,1156,1236,87,c P,1236,1266,71,x"; text = "|oå,ºgYK ";
null
0.8881631
XXX - proc_tm = "0.049"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"0.782"; date = "20190818_12:09:45.078"; host = "APS-20"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=5&f1=14&f2=2&f3=2&f4=8&f5=5&f6=9&f7=9&f8=4&f9=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,85,x P,46,96,91,a P,96,156,63,G
P,156,276,73,F P,276,396,78,u P,396,446,65,n P,446,506,86,A
P,506,606,66,s P,606,656,38,b P,656,736,81,c P,736,766,31,x"; text
= "fgW_ ";
null
0.94040793
XXX - proc_tm = "0.041"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"0.806"; date = "20200509_12:44:52.203"; host = "APS-14"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=1&f1=1&f2=6&f3=14&f4=14&f5=15&f6=9&f7=9&f8=8&f9=8&f10=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,85,x P,46,146,74,O P,146,186,41,m
P,186,246,67,t P,246,346,54,k P,346,386,77,i P,386,426,73,n
P,426,496,89,i P,496,596,63,s P,596,656,38,b P,656,756,86,W
P,756,786,31,x"; text = "[FgW_ ";
null
0.82742846
XXX - proc_tm = "0.042"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"0.642"; date = "20200509_12:44:52.599"; host = "APS-21"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=1&f1=1&f2=1&f3=7&f4=13&f5=9&f6=5&f7=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,18,x P,46,96,57,w P,96,206,77,o
P,206,286,65,n P,286,356,80,E P,356,466,58,z P,466,516,33,b
P,516,586,93,a P,586,616,89,x"; text = ",gW_ ";
éPÖ$¥data<P
null
0.64244896
XXX - proc_tm = "0.045"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"0.735"; date = "20200509_12:44:53.043"; host = "APS-20"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=5&f1=12&f2=12&f3=12&f4=15&f5=5&f6=12&f7=4&f8=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,61,x P,46,106,93,^ P,106,146,93,n
P,146,286,80,T P,286,336,82,i P,336,386,67,n P,386,466,90,A
P,466,556,69,T P,556,606,36,b P,606,686,85,c P,686,716,37,x"; text
= "ÑgW_ ";
null
1.0971426
XXX - proc_tm = "0.078"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"0.990"; date = "20200509_08:43:19.317"; host = "APS-17"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=7&f2=5&f3=5&f4=9&f5=9&f6=9&f7=7&f8=7&f9=9&f10=4&f11=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,92,x P,46,106,78,n P,106,176,83,A
P,176,226,68,n P,226,276,74,! P,276,326,70,G P,326,406,88,^
P,406,506,77,z P,506,706,67,N P,706,816,66,z P,816,866,38,b
P,866,936,92,c P,936,966,55,x"; text = "¢á꫺gW_ ";
null
1.6195914
XXX - proc_tm = "0.061"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.539"; date = "20200509_12:44:54.320"; host = "APS-14"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=5&f1=2&f2=2&f3=2&f4=15&f5=8&f6=5&f7=5&f8=5&f9=7&f10=11&f11=12&f12=15&f13=12&f14=15&f15=9&f16=9&f17=5&f18=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,69,x P,46,116,82,a P,116,166,55,G
P,166,286,64,F P,286,366,77,i P,366,416,68,! P,416,466,57,b
P,466,546,79,u P,546,666,81,H P,666,726,67,n P,726,766,63,E
P,766,846,75,R P,846,886,87,! P,886,976,61,T P,976,1036,83,i
P,1036,1156,65,l P,1156,1216,73,i P,1216,1346,59,s P,1346,1406,34,b
P,1406,1486,87,a P,1486,1516,43,x"; text = "fgoB~[gW_ ";
9Â{Õ%data^À
null
1.6718361
XXX - proc_tm = "0.069"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.589"; date = "20200509_12:44:54.926"; host = "APS-8"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=5&f1=5&f2=5&f3=3&f4=3&f5=15&f6=15&f7=15&f8=11&f9=5&f10=11&f11=12&f12=12&f13=15&f14=12&f15=9&f16=9&f17=5&f18=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,90,x P,36,96,92,A P,96,206,61,!
P,206,246,30,d P,246,346,44,p P,346,396,69,F P,396,446,73,i
P,446,476,69,n P,476,586,83,e P,586,636,78,R P,636,766,90,I
P,766,816,68,E P,816,896,76,R P,896,936,88,! P,936,1026,62,T
P,1026,1086,83,i P,1086,1196,65,l P,1196,1226,69,D P,1226,1266,75,A
P,1266,1396,60,s P,1396,1456,37,b P,1456,1536,87,a
P,1536,1566,45,x"; text = "[FgoB~[gW_ ";
null
1.1853875
XXX - proc_tm = "0.047"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.342"; date = "20200509_12:44:55.624"; host = "APS-14"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=5&f1=5&f2=5&f3=3&f4=13&f5=11&f6=5&f7=13&f8=11&f9=12&f10=15&f11=12&f12=13&f13=9&f14=5&f15=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,14,x P,36,66,44,t P,66,186,80,^
P,186,246,56,m P,246,326,78,y P,326,396,80,R P,396,516,90,I
P,516,586,66,E P,586,656,81,R P,656,686,87,! P,686,776,61,T
P,776,836,82,i P,836,946,65,l P,946,1026,71,E P,1026,1146,59,s
P,1146,1206,32,b P,1206,1286,88,a P,1286,1316,47,x"; text =
",goB~[gW_ ";
null
1.6718361
XXX - proc_tm = "0.062"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.562"; date = "20200509_12:44:56.144"; host = "APS-11"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=5&f1=12&f2=12&f3=12&f4=15&f5=15&f6=5&f7=5&f8=14&f9=11&f10=11&f11=12&f12=15&f13=12&f14=9&f15=9&f16=9&f17=5&f18=5&f19=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,57,x P,56,106,84,^ P,106,146,82,n
P,146,296,70,T P,296,336,71,i P,336,376,57,n P,376,466,76,i
P,466,496,79,R P,496,596,96,a P,596,696,60,k P,696,746,73,n
P,746,786,63,y P,786,876,73,R P,876,916,81,! P,916,996,57,T
P,996,1056,79,i P,1056,1166,63,l P,1166,1196,65,D P,1196,1246,71,A
P,1246,1366,57,s P,1366,1426,30,b P,1426,1516,80,a
P,1516,1546,30,x"; text = "ÑgoB~[gW_ ";
1.
3.El examen fue ayer.
4.Él no era profesor.
5.Yo no era estudiante.
null
1.2616323
XXX - proc_tm = "0.045"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.298"; date = "20190818_12:46:41.756"; host = "APS-4"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=3&f1=15&f2=9&f3=9&f4=5&f5=5&f6=14&f7=5&f8=0&f9=15&f10=15&f11=7&f12=5&f13=9&f14=4&f15=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,79,x P,46,86,82,a P,86,146,60,b
P,146,196,82,i P,196,306,77,s P,306,356,72,! P,356,496,88,^
P,496,566,56,k P,566,626,88,a P,626,676,60,G P,676,746,66,x
P,746,796,64,s P,796,896,78,i P,896,956,64,n P,956,1026,83,A
P,1026,1116,67,s P,1116,1176,39,b P,1176,1246,81,c
P,1246,1276,41,x"; text = "ÁofgW_ ";
null
1.6275913
XXX - proc_tm = "0.087"; db_tm = "2"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.556"; date = "20190920_09:39:32.859"; host = "APS-2"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=3&f1=5&f2=5&f3=2&f4=5&f5=11&f6=5&f7=5&f8=5&f9=11&f10=12&f11=15&f12=12&f13=12&f14=13&f15=9&f16=9&f17=5&f18=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,48,x P,56,86,75,! P,86,146,65,m
P,146,196,76,^ P,196,246,68,m P,246,326,79,a P,326,386,63,F
P,386,426,73,! P,426,476,66,n P,476,536,87,a P,536,606,78,R
P,606,736,89,I P,736,786,66,E P,786,866,75,R P,866,906,86,!
P,906,986,58,T P,986,1056,81,i P,1056,1166,64,l P,1166,1236,72,E
P,1236,1366,57,s P,1366,1426,38,b P,1426,1506,85,a
P,1506,1536,37,x"; text = "ËTgoB~[gW_ ";
null
1.0971426
XXX - proc_tm = "0.087"; db_tm = "1"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"0.963"; date = "20190920_09:39:34.653"; host = "APS-9"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=13&f1=5&f2=5&f3=5&f4=5&f5=9&f6=13&f7=7&f8=5&f9=9&f10=5&f11=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,44,x P,46,96,77,y P,96,136,73,N
P,136,186,75,G P,186,366,82,^ P,366,446,76,s P,446,496,80,E
P,496,606,66,N P,606,666,84,A P,666,776,63,s P,776,836,32,b
P,836,916,92,a P,916,946,54,x"; text = "å,ºgW_ ";
null
1.430367
XXX - proc_tm = "0.056"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.333"; date = "20191027_10:41:30.311"; host = "APS-15"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=12&f1=12&f2=15&f3=1&f4=7&f5=7&f6=5&f7=5&f8=10&f9=3&f10=3&f11=11&f12=13&f13=9&f14=0&f15=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,18,x P,46,156,56,T P,156,196,48,d
P,196,276,82,i P,276,346,77,O P,346,446,65,N P,446,606,87,a
P,606,656,24,n P,656,736,63,J P,736,846,62,m P,846,896,72,W
P,896,956,73,R P,956,1006,62,n P,1006,1066,69,E P,1066,1166,60,s
P,1166,1216,36,b P,1216,1246,78,! P,1246,1316,72,x"; text =
"fo(ågW_ ";
null
1.8492783
XXX - proc_tm = "0.089"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.989"; date = "20191027_10:41:30.855"; host = "APS-2"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=5&f1=15&f2=15&f3=11&f4=5&f5=9&f6=15&f7=15&f8=12&f9=15&f10=15&f11=15&f12=11&f13=5&f14=13&f15=11&f16=12&f17=12&f18=15&f19=12&f20=15&f21=9&f22=5&f23=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,49,x P,56,86,85,H P,86,146,86,a
P,146,246,83,i P,246,296,79,R P,296,396,78,a P,396,496,46,s
P,496,636,88,i P,636,726,60,D P,726,856,85,e P,856,906,63,n
P,906,976,81,i P,976,1026,80,r P,1026,1166,89,I P,1166,1226,67,E
P,1226,1296,79,R P,1296,1336,89,! P,1336,1426,62,T P,1426,1486,84,i
P,1486,1606,66,l P,1606,1666,74,i P,1666,1796,60,s P,1796,1856,35,b
P,1856,1936,88,a P,1936,1966,43,x"; text = "|oHgoB~[gW_ ";
k@3data ø
null
1.1493875
XXX - proc_tm = "0.052"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.048"; date = "20200316_18:51:31.437"; host = "APS-18"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=12&f1=13&f2=13&f3=5&f4=5&f5=12&f6=8&f7=7&f8=7&f9=13&f10=9&f11=6&f12=5&f13=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,46,x P,56,106,87,l P,106,226,81,E
P,226,266,72,l P,266,406,69,a P,406,476,21,k P,476,536,71,l
P,536,606,73,u P,606,696,57,n P,696,756,72,E P,756,846,63,z
P,846,936,58,t P,936,996,89,a P,996,1026,65,x"; text = "So,gYK
";
null
1.2738771
XXX - proc_tm = "0.059"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.360"; date = "20200102_15:48:50.297"; host = "APS-21"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=15&f1=7&f2=7&f3=5&f4=5&f5=5&f6=6&f7=13&f8=14&f9=1&f10=9&f11=13&f12=7&f13=9&f14=14&f15=4&f16=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,74,x P,46,106,91,i P,106,236,84,N
P,236,276,84,R P,276,416,88,a P,416,506,33,t P,506,576,83,E
P,576,626,82,G P,626,776,85,o P,776,846,85,z P,846,906,88,E
P,906,1026,76,N P,1026,1066,83,E P,1066,1156,76,z P,1156,1226,66,G
P,1226,1306,94,c P,1306,1336,85,x"; text = "±óoå,ºgYK ";
null
1.3039997
XXX - proc_tm = "0.054"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.245"; date = "20200316_18:51:31.924"; host = "APS-20"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=12&f1=8&f2=15&f3=15&f4=4&f5=4&f6=6&f7=6&f8=10&f9=10&f10=15&f11=7&f12=12&f13=14&f14=14&f15=4&f16=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,55,x P,46,116,75,T P,116,176,86,u
P,176,286,89,i P,286,456,94,c P,456,616,49,t P,616,656,88,E
P,656,766,88,Z P,766,816,88,e P,816,866,76,n P,866,926,82,l
P,926,1036,75,k P,1036,1096,67,G P,1096,1196,93,c
P,1196,1226,68,x"; text = "]oøgYK ";
null
0.99265283
XXX - proc_tm = "0.055"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"0.922"; date = "20200316_18:51:32.489"; host = "APS-21"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=5&f1=2&f2=2&f3=2&f4=8&f5=7&f6=1&f7=2&f8=14&f9=4&f10=4&f11=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,81,x P,46,106,81,a P,106,156,50,G
P,156,276,64,F P,276,396,78,u P,396,466,50,n P,466,546,74,U
P,546,646,54,v P,646,746,38,k P,746,866,85,c P,866,896,27,x"; text
= "fgYK ";
null
1.6805437
XXX - proc_tm = "0.079"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.647"; date = "20200509_12:44:57.291"; host = "APS-20"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=7&f2=5&f3=4&f4=5&f5=5&f6=14&f7=14&f8=7&f9=5&f10=13&f11=5&f12=9&f13=7&f14=7&f15=13&f16=9&f17=14&f18=8&f19=8&f20=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,85,x P,56,116,86,n P,116,186,89,a
P,186,226,69,n P,226,266,83,t P,266,346,88,c P,346,456,94,I
P,456,616,53,k P,616,686,84,n P,686,786,83,A P,786,866,79,E
P,866,906,81,G P,906,976,91,^ P,976,1066,84,z P,1066,1106,82,E
P,1106,1206,76,N P,1206,1256,83,E P,1256,1316,78,z P,1316,1356,74,t
P,1356,1456,70,k P,1456,1586,90,W P,1586,1626,67,x"; text =
"Bj_o¢á꫺gYK ";
null
1.0656053
XXX - proc_tm = "0.058"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.185"; date = "20200102_15:48:50.832"; host = "APS-2"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=11&f2=15&f3=4&f4=4&f5=6&f6=6&f7=6&f8=10&f9=15&f10=7&f11=13&f12=6&f13=14&f14=4&f15=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,66,69,x P,66,126,86,R P,126,246,87,i
P,246,406,92,c P,406,586,55,t P,586,706,88,Z P,706,756,89,e
P,756,816,78,n P,816,876,82,E P,876,966,77,t P,966,1046,71,k
P,1046,1136,94,c P,1136,1166,68,x"; text = "SoøgYK ";
null
2.0549653
XXX - proc_tm = "0.074"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"2.073"; date = "20190818_06:09:39.142"; host = "APS-21"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=3&f1=9&f2=9&f3=9&f4=5&f5=5&f6=14&f7=5&f8=2&f9=2&f10=15&f11=8&f12=8&f13=8&f14=5&f15=11&f16=12&f17=15&f18=12&f19=12&f20=12&f21=13&f22=9&f23=5&f24=5&f25=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,71,x P,46,86,74,a P,86,146,52,b
P,146,196,75,i P,196,306,69,s P,306,346,65,! P,346,386,69,R
P,386,476,88,I P,476,556,56,k P,556,646,87,a P,646,686,53,b
P,686,816,63,F P,816,906,71,i P,906,946,64,! P,946,996,53,b
P,996,1086,73,u P,1086,1206,76,H P,1206,1256,61,n P,1256,1306,58,E
P,1306,1386,72,R P,1386,1426,79,! P,1426,1506,55,T P,1506,1566,76,i
P,1566,1686,60,l P,1686,1756,68,E P,1756,1876,56,s P,1876,1936,29,b
P,1936,2026,78,a P,2026,2056,30,x"; text = "ÁofgoB~[gW_ ";
Lección 3
, , y
, , y
, , y son pronombres demostrativos de objeto. Se usan solo para
indicar las
cosas.
designa un objeto que se encuentra cerca del hablante.
designa un objeto que se encuentra cerca del interlocutor.
designa un objeto que se encuentra lejos tanto del hablante como
del interlocutor.
es un pronombre interrogativo que se usa para preguntar “¿Cuál?”
entre más de dos co-
sas.
, , y son adjetivos demostrativos. Se utilizan únicamente delante
de un nom-
bre para determinar y guardar relación con él.
se usa para designar un objeto (o un ser) que se encuentra cerca
del hablante.
se usa para designar un objeto (o un ser) que se encuentra cerca
del interlocutor.
se usa para designar un objeto (o un ser) que se encuentra lejos
tanto del hablante
como del interlocutor.
- 10 -
¿Cuál es el coche de Ken?
No confunda y con y .
Después de y , sigue siempre un nombre.
× × ×
nario
Esto Eso Aquello ¿Cuál?
- Nota -
- Nota -
null
1.2538772
XXX - proc_tm = "0.051"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.163"; date = "20190818_06:09:39.651"; host = "APS-20"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=11&f2=15&f3=4&f4=4&f5=14&f6=14&f7=7&f8=6&f9=2&f10=7&f11=15&f12=9&f13=9&f14=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,66,59,x P,66,126,82,R P,126,246,83,i
P,246,406,90,c P,406,516,33,k P,516,626,69,N P,626,666,69,d
P,666,706,68,E P,706,766,50,d P,766,826,80,F P,826,886,67,n
P,886,956,82,i P,956,1116,65,s P,1116,1146,26,x"; text = "So[FgY
";
null
1.1573875
XXX - proc_tm = "0.04"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.082"; date = "20190818_06:09:40.125"; host = "APS-2"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=12&f1=12&f2=15&f3=15&f4=5&f5=5&f6=3&f7=8&f8=5&f9=7&f10=13&f11=0&f12=0&f13=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,45,x P,46,136,76,T P,136,176,89,u
P,176,206,83,n P,206,296,90,i P,296,326,79,m P,326,476,86,^
P,476,566,23,p P,566,646,90,u P,646,706,82,! P,706,796,71,N
P,796,896,89,E P,896,936,78,z P,936,1066,56,x"; text = "]oÚógY
";
null
1.0013603
XXX - proc_tm = "0.051"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"0.931"; date = "20190818_06:09:40.533"; host = "APS-8"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=7&f1=15&f2=4&f3=4&f4=14&f5=5&f6=9&f7=10&f8=15&f9=9&f10=0&f11=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,99,x P,36,96,83,n P,96,166,86,i
P,166,296,91,c P,296,376,47,k P,376,426,81,! P,426,466,90,n
P,466,576,80,s P,576,636,81,S P,636,686,63,n P,686,766,83,i
P,766,836,70,s P,836,906,41,x"; text = "BoÑgY ";
null
1.8285708
XXX - proc_tm = "0.065"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.811"; date = "20190920_09:39:35.148"; host = "APS-15"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=5&f2=5&f3=12&f4=5&f5=7&f6=7&f7=5&f8=14&f9=13&f10=3&f11=8&f12=5&f13=3&f14=12&f15=8&f16=15&f17=14&f18=13&f19=12&f20=14&f21=8&f22=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,69,x P,56,226,85,A P,226,326,79,T
P,326,406,92,I P,406,506,78,n P,506,566,81,^ P,566,646,70,G
P,646,766,82,E P,766,846,79,m P,846,946,89,W P,946,1066,94,I
P,1066,1136,64,m P,1136,1196,9,t P,1196,1266,65,D P,1266,1316,91,u
P,1316,1396,85,i P,1396,1456,70,G P,1456,1526,79,E P,1526,1606,73,T
P,1606,1696,68,k P,1696,1756,96,W P,1756,1786,70,x"; text =
"±óUnÊoigYK ";
null
0.8479182
XXX - proc_tm = "0.042"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"0.901"; date = "20190818_06:09:40.953"; host = "APS-2"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=8&f1=1&f2=2&f3=1&f4=1&f5=7&f6=14&f7=8&f8=8&f9=8&f10=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,36,x P,56,106,87,u P,106,146,81,E
P,146,206,76,O P,206,266,67,v P,266,376,69,O P,376,456,48,n
P,456,486,68,d P,486,526,70,E P,526,576,58,Z P,576,626,49,t
P,626,706,41,k P,706,816,91,W P,816,846,71,! P,846,876,38,x"; text
= "Sn,gYK ";
null
0.95240796
XXX - proc_tm = "0.045"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"0.947"; date = "20190818_06:09:41.362"; host = "APS-15"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=12&f1=5&f2=5&f3=9&f4=10&f5=10&f6=5&f7=12&f8=14&f9=4&f10=4&f11=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,32,x P,56,126,70,D P,126,246,90,^
P,246,326,80,z P,326,366,84,E P,366,466,85,S P,466,526,78,^
P,526,566,56,n P,566,636,69,l P,636,736,57,k P,736,796,38,G
P,796,896,90,c P,896,926,47,x"; text = "]nøgYK ";
null
1.0971426
XXX - proc_tm = "0.083"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.028"; date = "20190818_06:09:41.819"; host = "APS-9"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=5&f1=1&f2=1&f3=5&f4=5&f5=7&f6=7&f7=5&f8=9&f9=6&f10=4&f11=4&f12=0&f13=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,93,x P,36,86,90,a P,86,126,69,n
P,126,216,66,O P,216,266,57,G P,266,336,82,^ P,336,376,60,m
P,376,456,85,a P,456,566,61,N P,566,616,78,A P,616,746,55,z
P,746,826,33,d P,826,916,85,c P,916,1006,48,x"; text = "BngYK
";
null
0.99265283
XXX - proc_tm = "0.049"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"0.884"; date = "20190818_06:09:42.277"; host = "APS-21"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=5&f2=5&f3=5&f4=8&f5=8&f6=7&f7=13&f8=9&f9=6&f10=8&f11=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,66,66,x P,66,166,83,! P,166,276,66,^
P,276,316,41,b P,316,446,87,u P,446,536,64,N P,536,596,80,E
P,596,686,69,z P,686,766,65,t P,766,836,95,W P,836,866,65,x"; text
= "inÚógYK ";
1.
Este libro es mío.
¿Ese diccionario es tuyo?
¿Qué película es interesante?
null
1.2096323
XXX - proc_tm = "0.064"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.215"; date = "20200313_13:55:01.156"; host = "APS-18"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=12&f1=15&f2=15&f3=11&f4=5&f5=5&f6=9&f7=1&f8=1&f9=1&f10=3&f11=3&f12=5&f13=0&f14=0&f15=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,36,13,x P,36,96,60,T P,96,146,85,i
P,146,186,76,n P,186,256,83,i P,256,326,73,R P,326,426,92,a
P,426,546,73,s P,546,596,70,l P,596,656,64,O P,656,706,56,n
P,706,796,65,U P,796,916,53,m P,916,1026,80,A P,1026,1196,24,x";
text = "]o°^gY ";
null
1.0971426
XXX - proc_tm = "0.049"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.004"; date = "20200313_13:46:01.536"; host = "APS-17"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=7&f2=15&f3=4&f4=14&f5=13&f6=15&f7=11&f8=7&f9=5&f10=9&f11=9&f12=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,96,x P,46,96,81,n P,96,166,86,i
P,166,296,90,c P,296,386,40,k P,386,446,77,E P,446,476,73,n
P,476,536,93,i P,536,566,85,! P,566,636,91,R P,636,706,81,n
P,706,786,88,A P,786,956,54,s P,956,986,6,x"; text = "BoÊgY
";
null
1.5673465
XXX - proc_tm = "0.05"; db_tm = "1"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.459"; date = "20190920_09:39:37.130"; host = "APS-15"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=8&f2=1&f3=2&f4=1&f5=1&f6=3&f7=5&f8=6&f9=7&f10=5&f11=9&f12=9&f13=1&f14=5&f15=15&f16=12&f17=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,66,60,x P,66,166,84,u P,166,226,85,O
P,226,286,80,v P,286,436,80,O P,436,486,78,m P,486,636,83,a
P,636,736,39,t P,736,796,77,n P,796,826,82,D P,826,886,94,A
P,886,1006,83,s P,1006,1056,76,U P,1056,1116,82,a P,1116,1156,66,n
P,1156,1256,83,i P,1256,1406,66,T P,1406,1436,32,x"; text =
"Sn,oÁngY ";
null
1.6718361
XXX - proc_tm = "0.063"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.606"; date = "20190920_09:39:50.018"; host = "APS-2"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=12&f1=15&f2=15&f3=9&f4=9&f5=9&f6=1&f7=5&f8=5&f9=6&f10=6&f11=7&f12=5&f13=6&f14=5&f15=5&f16=3&f17=13&f18=12&f19=14&f20=8&f21=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,46,x P,56,126,73,D P,126,236,87,e
P,236,326,80,z P,326,366,82,E P,366,476,79,z P,476,566,79,O
P,566,716,89,^ P,716,756,36,m P,756,846,28,t P,846,896,79,n
P,896,966,86,a P,966,1026,66,d P,1026,1086,88,a P,1086,1116,72,n
P,1116,1166,76,^ P,1166,1226,67,m P,1226,1286,73,E P,1286,1386,59,T
P,1386,1466,56,G P,1466,1556,87,W P,1556,1586,54,x"; text =
"]nøoBj_ngYK ";
null
1.5151016
XXX - proc_tm = "0.109"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.470"; date = "20200313_13:57:25.154"; host = "APS-9"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=7&f2=5&f3=7&f4=15&f5=14&f6=5&f7=11&f8=1&f9=1&f10=1&f11=9&f12=13&f13=13&f14=6&f15=13&f16=0&f17=0&f18=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,76,93,x P,76,136,70,n P,136,226,72,^
P,226,286,60,n P,286,376,66,i P,376,436,57,G P,436,576,79,a
P,576,606,24,d P,606,636,70,D P,636,696,75,R P,696,906,72,O
P,906,956,23,d P,956,1016,68,j P,1016,1116,74,E P,1116,1196,52,d
P,1196,1306,71,E P,1306,1446,48,x"; text = "BnÇÑüÈo'MDgY ";
null
1.6282989
XXX - proc_tm = "0.079"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.621"; date = "20191027_10:42:06.202"; host = "APS-20"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=1&f1=7&f2=5&f3=5&f4=5&f5=5&f6=8&f7=12&f8=12&f9=12&f10=12&f11=9&f12=11&f13=11&f14=13&f15=14&f16=14&f17=14&f18=8&f19=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,57,x P,56,106,78,O P,106,166,74,n
P,166,406,92,A P,406,446,67,H P,446,506,87,a P,506,536,70,n
P,536,596,92,W P,596,836,74,l P,836,966,75,z P,966,1006,83,D
P,1006,1106,84,r P,1106,1156,59,E P,1156,1186,51,b P,1186,1246,71,E
P,1246,1426,50,k P,1426,1556,88,W P,1556,1596,45,x"; text = "in
;Lb}DgYK ";
null
1.0286528
XXX - proc_tm = "0.045"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.030"; date = "20191027_10:41:31.430"; host = "APS-4"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=8&f1=15&f2=15&f3=5&f4=5&f5=14&f6=5&f7=2&f8=7&f9=5&f10=10&f11=10&f12=0&f13=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,48,x P,56,106,82,u P,106,136,73,n
P,136,236,80,i P,236,386,88,^ P,386,476,48,k P,476,556,85,^
P,556,636,73,F P,636,666,85,! P,666,726,67,n P,726,826,78,A
P,826,936,65,Z P,936,1006,41,x"; text = "SogY ";
null
1.1493875
XXX - proc_tm = "0.051"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.011"; date = "20191027_10:41:31.855"; host = "APS-20"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=12&f1=15&f2=15&f3=15&f4=11&f5=1&f6=1&f7=6&f8=5&f9=0&f10=0&f11=0&f12=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,3,x P,56,116,53,T P,116,166,81,i
P,166,196,61,n P,196,286,81,i P,286,346,63,R P,346,516,83,O
P,516,556,30,d P,556,616,76,t P,616,656,89,a P,656,706,61,n
P,706,786,77,A P,786,836,64,z P,836,986,16,x"; text = "]oJ6gY
";
null
1.3061221
XXX - proc_tm = "0.094"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.254"; date = "20191027_10:41:33.434"; host = "APS-9"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=15&f2=15&f3=11&f4=5&f5=6&f6=13&f7=3&f8=15&f9=9&f10=5&f11=5&f12=0&f13=0&f14=0&f15=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,94,x P,56,96,84,n P,96,186,85,i
P,186,246,84,R P,246,366,81,^ P,366,476,28,t P,476,526,81,E
P,526,596,65,b P,596,696,94,i P,696,736,84,! P,736,816,85,s
P,816,906,91,^ P,906,956,74,n P,956,1036,89,A P,1036,1076,83,t
P,1076,1236,54,x"; text = "BoêâÊgY ";
null
1.6718361
XXX - proc_tm = "0.061"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.582"; date = "20191027_10:41:34.485"; host = "APS-15"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=8&f2=8&f3=13&f4=13&f5=13&f6=7&f7=8&f8=8&f9=6&f10=6&f11=7&f12=5&f13=9&f14=5&f15=5&f16=15&f17=12&f18=12&f19=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,67,x P,56,116,89,u P,116,146,83,n
P,146,246,79,u P,246,296,74,G P,296,416,83,y P,416,486,78,n
P,486,576,88,W P,576,616,84,m P,616,736,96,W P,736,856,54,t
P,856,946,82,n P,946,1006,92,a P,1006,1116,84,s P,1116,1166,78,!
P,1166,1236,82,a P,1236,1286,72,n P,1286,1356,85,i P,1356,1386,81,n
P,1386,1536,69,T P,1536,1566,40,x"; text = "SnÊoÁngY ";
null
1.7240812
XXX - proc_tm = "0.068"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.648"; date = "20191027_10:41:34.935"; host = "APS-18"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=12&f2=2&f3=5&f4=6&f5=12&f6=12&f7=12&f8=7&f9=12&f10=5&f11=7&f12=14&f13=13&f14=1&f15=13&f16=7&f17=13&f18=12&f19=12&f20=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,76,54,x P,76,126,83,D P,126,156,86,!
P,156,196,67,m P,196,236,81,e P,236,306,57,v P,306,356,87,a
P,356,426,54,d P,426,466,84,e P,466,586,72,l P,586,646,69,n
P,646,686,79,e P,686,756,76,l P,756,866,94,I P,866,936,42,n
P,936,1046,39,k P,1046,1116,74,E P,1116,1146,78,H P,1146,1226,81,U
P,1226,1296,76,E P,1296,1366,63,n P,1366,1466,83,E P,1466,1596,61,T
P,1596,1626,14,x"; text = "]núioäDgY ";
null
1.5066118
XXX - proc_tm = "0.128"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.408"; date = "20200509_15:44:51.540"; host = "DCAPS-3"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=7&f2=5&f3=15&f4=11&f5=11&f6=13&f7=8&f8=1&f9=9&f10=9&f11=9&f12=13&f13=3&f14=15&f15=7&f16=0&f17=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,46,93,x P,46,106,65,n P,106,226,74,^
P,226,286,77,i P,286,416,77,r P,416,446,60,t P,446,526,58,E
P,526,566,63,R P,566,646,92,W P,646,746,49,w P,746,796,69,R
P,796,966,72,z P,966,1066,66,E P,1066,1136,36,b P,1136,1196,70,i
P,1196,1266,63,N P,1266,1386,33,x"; text = "BnosWDgY ";
null
0.95240796
XXX - proc_tm = "0.053"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"0.914"; date = "20200313_13:48:45.895"; host = "APS-19"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=11&f1=15&f2=11&f3=5&f4=5&f5=12&f6=12&f7=10&f8=13&f9=9&f10=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,25,x P,56,136,83,R P,136,216,78,i
P,216,276,80,R P,276,336,82,^ P,336,386,49,v P,386,466,86,a
P,466,556,61,T P,556,616,69,S P,616,676,46,n P,676,756,69,E
P,756,816,52,s P,816,896,12,x"; text = "SoÑgY ";
null
1.8285708
XXX - proc_tm = "0.065"; db_tm = "0"; q_tm = "0"; audio_duration =
"1.811"; date = "20190920_09:39:35.148"; host = "APS-15"; kbps =
"48"; khz = "22050"; lip_string =
"f0=0&f1=5&f2=5&f3=12&f4=5&f5=7&f6=7&f7=5&f8=14&f9=13&f10=3&f11=8&f12=5&f13=3&f14=12&f15=8&f16=15&f17=14&f18=13&f19=12&f20=14&f21=8&f22=0&nofudge=1&lipversion=2&ok=1";
timed_phonemes = "P,0,56,69,x P,56,226,85,A P,226,326,79,T
P,326,406,92,I P,406,506,78,n P,506,566,81,^ P,566,646,70,G
P,646,766,82,E P,766,846,79,m P,846,946,89,W P,946,1066,94,I
P,1066,1136,64,m P,1136,1196,9,t P,1196,1266,65,D P,1266,1316,91,u
P,1316,1396,85,i P,1396,1456,70,G P,1456,1526,79,E P,1526,1606,73,T
P,1606,1696,68,k P,1696,1756,96,W P,1756,1786,70,x"; text =
"±óUnÊoigYK ";
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: No es
: ¿Qué?
Partícula
Partícula
Pronombres personales
Adjetivos -
Adjetivos-
Adjetivos-: y
Adjetivos-: y
Verbos irregulares
Partícula
Partícula
Partícula
Partícula
Partícula
Partícula
y
