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57 1 pp. 83 98
83
2020 7 31
SDGs CRPD CBR
2016 2030 Sustainable Development Goals SDGs
Nobody Left Behind
10
SDGs Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
WHO ILO
Community-based
Rehabilitation CBR
CBR
CBR
CBR
CBR
CBR
CBR
CBR SDGs
Human rights of persons with disabilities in the South Asian regionFrom the perspective of the United Nations SDGs, CRPD and CBR
Kozue NAGATA
Faculty of Intercultural StudiesNagoya Gakuin University
84
2016 4
2006 Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities CRPD 2014 2020
181
1
32 2
NGO
1 19
2 32
85
ODA 3
SDG WHO ILO
CBR
2016
2016 2030
Sustainable Development Goals SDGs
17 169
1
ODA JICA SDGs
32 SDGs
MDG
SDGs
MDG SDGs
32
4
OECD/DAC
ODA NGO
MDG 2030
SDG 2015 9 2015 12 13
COP21
SDG 17 169 MDG
4 8
3 Nothing about us without us” NGO
Disabled People’s Organization DPI
4
86
10 11
1
SDG
CBR
Community-Based Rehabilitation CBR
1970 80 WHO CBR
WHO CBR
CBR
CBR
CBR 80 90 2000
CBR
SDGs
87
SDG
4 2030
8 2030
2065
10 2030
11 2030
17 SDG 2030NGO
INGO NGO
ODA
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals SDG
88
2007 92 5 CBR CBR
2011 11 WHO CBR
CBR
CBR
CBR SDGs
CBR
3 CBR
CBR
1998 10
1998 3,286,630 2.49
WHO 10
5 92 35 26 24 7
2012 7 WHO CBR Chapal Khasinabis WHO
CBR MDG
WHO CBR
89
6 42
58
5 5
2
25 28
60
3
WHO 85
Ali-Khan 2011
66
6 IQ
2
Table 1
3286630 264762 244254 622025 210129 249823 270381 1425256
1915102 145656 139168 379989 119139 134489 140393 856268
1371528 119106 105086 242036 90990 115334 129988 568988
58 55 57 61 57 54 52 60
42 45 43 39 43 46 48 40
Population Census 1998, Government of Pakistan
90
* Marriage preferences are largely determined by social norms in a given society. In Pakistan,
consanguineous marriages have been always preferred. Cousin marriages are highly common.
Pakistani society is highly complex with different ethnic groups, religious sects, languages and
still existing castes; thus, it is up to social values and culture to decide what sort of marriage is
desirable for an individual. This type of marriage is everywhere and preferred by many different
ethic and language groups, due to a highly complex fabric of socio-cultural, economic, religious
and anthropological factors. Such consanguineous marriage practice is among the major causes
of various kinds of congenital impairments including multiple disabilities.
*
7
CBR 3
CBR CBR
CBR
CBR
7 Khan, H. G. & others. Consanguinity Marriage in Pakistan: A Tradition or a Cultural Politics and Possible
Management Measures, Canadian Social Science, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 119 123, 2011
91
2000 JICA ODA
Independent Living IL
WHO Community-Based
Rehabilitation CBR
CBR
CBR
CBR Independent Living IL
CBR
CBR
CBR
CBR WHO CBR
8 Karuna Foundation
CBR 2015 4
CBR
Karuna Foundation
preparedness
8 2016 3 CBR
166
92
CBR
CBR CBR
CBR
CBR
NGO 3 NGO
NGO
NGO
NGO
NGO NGO
NGO
2005 ESCAP Center for
Disability in Development CDD
NGO Handicap International HI HI CBR
Community Approaches to Handicap and Development CAHD
NGO
NGO
CAHD
NGO
93
CDD 1
CDD
2010
CBR
NGO
NGO BRAC 9 BRAC 10
BRAC
BRAC
NGO
CDD
2020 CDD
BRAC
2011 2015
10 NGO Milestone
Independent Living IL
CBR
9 Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee BRAC
NGO 10
BRAC
NGO
10 2011 2015
94
IL IL 11 CBR
CBR
IL
IL
IL CBR
CBR IL
CBR IL
IL
IL NGO
JICA IL
2002 IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
2005 10
7 7
11 Independent Living IL CBR
IL DPI
95
IL IL
IL
IL
NGO STEP 12 Pakistan Disability
Forum
IL
12 3
2011
IL CBR
CBR
WHO
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
12 Special Talent Exchange Programme (STEP) Pakistan
NGO
NGO
STEP NGO
96
IL
3
CBR
CBR
CBR
ODA
IL
97
CBR
CBR
CBR
CBR
CBR
NGO CBR
CBR
3
CBR
WHO
participatory rural appraisal RRA
emancipatory research method CBR SDGs
CBR
ODA CBR SDGs
CDD MILESTONE
2016 3 CBR 168 2016 3
41 44 JANNET JANNET 2008 3 1 5
CDD http://www.normanet.ne.jp/~jannet/houkoku/200803houkoku.html 2016 8 31
David Seddon 2003 Twin Track Approach
Community-Based Rehabilitation: CBR
2006
2006 3
2007
2007 6 37
98
2011
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