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פށϥቿጵ 57 1 ׳pp. 83Ż98 Ż 83 Ż ᆌఖ 2020 7 31 ԧɬʂɬ᪩ᐐɁ൏ Ż۔ SDGsCRPDCBR ʍខɪʨŻ ɲɹɧ פށ۔ᬫ௮֊ᧅ ɜ៵௮ɝ 2016 शɪʨ 2030 शʝʆʍ۔ʍᆌᆾ Sustainable Development GoalsSDGsᶩᶬɣʮʥʪ ପᏙᓧʉᆌᆾɫឮɴʫᶬ៧κכʩɴʉɣᆌᶬNobody Left Behind ʇɣɥˏ ˂ʍʊϒԳʍ˵ˡʸ˶ᆌᆾʉʈʇᄴʉʩᶬवጇʣঐᒓʗʍכʩᎻʞʉʈɫওɴʫ ʪʧɥʊʉʂʅɬɾɋᬬᒓʎκףʍ 10 ᶥʱʠށʍ˴ʺˤ˜ʹʍʃʆɡʪɋಢ ኢʆʎ۔ SDGs ʇ۔ᬬᒓʍκ Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ʍଢ଼ʇɶʅʍంɾʉខɪʨᶬᦋא௦शʊʮɾʩ֊ɶᏙɰʅɬɾᶬ۔ WHOILO˼ˣˏˉɫ୯ɸʪᬬᒓʱւଟɸʪˉ˵˻ˡ˜ʹᆌૌᄬɣʮʥʪ Community-based RehabilitationCBRᶩʍঞ৷ʇಐ՞৷ʊɶʅᶬʸˎʸ᠈۔ʊɩɣʅΟА൮ាʱʂɾɋ CBR ʎᬬʱᆌ˭ˎʽ˅˞ʊւଟɸʪʡɥʃຫᶬ˚ʺ˞˿˙˅ʸ˭˗ʇवɶ ʅᶬᬬᒓʱᆌɪʨכʩɴʉɣʧɥʊɸʪɾʠʊʎᶬˉˏ˞˯ˣ˫ʹ˙˞ʍᱝɣಐ՞ʉ ຫʆɡʪɲʇɫˣ˧ᶬ˦ˆ˿˝ˍ˻ᶬ˧˃ˏ˕ʍΟАɪʨ൮ាɴʫɾɋCBR ډʊɩɣʅʎᶬᬬঞΟᒓɫͼʊʉʪɲʇɫીՑʍኂឫʆʡɡʩᶬᏘᏙ৷ʱሯвɸʪɾʠʊʎᶬ ρাʎාۿʍ CBR ˧ʺ˙˞˭ˎʽ˅˞ʱӆᆔʉᶨΜጣʱϊɰɾᶩቬቓʣ۔ʍᆌጐ ʊഓɱɸʪՖՏɫʆɡʬɥɋΟАɪʨʡనʨɪʉʧɥʊᶬɣʬɣʬʉ˧˕ʍ CBR ɫ לɰʨʫ CBR ʍીՑʍኂឫʇɶʅۿ࠳ᆔʉʡʍʎʉɣɋႻܬʍ௮֊ʣำװᶬϥᏀ༔ᆔᓗ ʊɶɾ CBR ʱᦦɸʪɲʇɫીՑʍኂឫʆɡʬɥɋ ˃˟ᶺᬬᒓʍԢᶬCBRSDGsᶬʸˎʸ Human rights of persons with disabilities in the South Asian region ŻFrom the perspective of the United Nations SDGs, CRPD and CBRŻ Kozue NAGATA Faculty of Intercultural Studies Nagoya Gakuin University

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  • 57 1 pp. 83 98

    83

    2020 7 31

    SDGs CRPD CBR

    2016 2030 Sustainable Development Goals SDGs

    Nobody Left Behind

    10

    SDGs Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

    WHO ILO

    Community-based

    Rehabilitation CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR SDGs

    Human rights of persons with disabilities in the South Asian regionFrom the perspective of the United Nations SDGs, CRPD and CBR

    Kozue NAGATA

    Faculty of Intercultural StudiesNagoya Gakuin University

  • 84

    2016 4

    2006 Convention on the Rights of Persons with

    Disabilities CRPD 2014 2020

    181

    1

    32 2

    NGO

    1 19

    2 32

  • 85

    ODA 3

    SDG WHO ILO

    CBR

    2016

    2016 2030

    Sustainable Development Goals SDGs

    17 169

    1

    ODA JICA SDGs

    32 SDGs

    MDG

    SDGs

    MDG SDGs

    32

    4

    OECD/DAC

    ODA NGO

    MDG 2030

    SDG 2015 9 2015 12 13

    COP21

    SDG 17 169 MDG

    4 8

    3 Nothing about us without us” NGO

    Disabled People’s Organization DPI

    4

  • 86

    10 11

    1

    SDG

    CBR

    Community-Based Rehabilitation CBR

    1970 80 WHO CBR

    WHO CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR 80 90 2000

    CBR

    SDGs

  • 87

    SDG

    4 2030

    8 2030

    2065

    10 2030

    11 2030

    17 SDG 2030NGO

    INGO NGO

    ODA

    United Nations Sustainable Development Goals SDG

  • 88

    2007 92 5 CBR CBR

    2011 11 WHO CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR SDGs

    CBR

    3 CBR

    CBR

    1998 10

    1998 3,286,630 2.49

    WHO 10

    5 92 35 26 24 7

    2012 7 WHO CBR Chapal Khasinabis WHO

    CBR MDG

    WHO CBR

  • 89

    6 42

    58

    5 5

    2

    25 28

    60

    3

    WHO 85

    Ali-Khan 2011

    66

    6 IQ

    2

    Table 1

    3286630 264762 244254 622025 210129 249823 270381 1425256

    1915102 145656 139168 379989 119139 134489 140393 856268

    1371528 119106 105086 242036 90990 115334 129988 568988

    58 55 57 61 57 54 52 60

    42 45 43 39 43 46 48 40

    Population Census 1998, Government of Pakistan

  • 90

    * Marriage preferences are largely determined by social norms in a given society. In Pakistan,

    consanguineous marriages have been always preferred. Cousin marriages are highly common.

    Pakistani society is highly complex with different ethnic groups, religious sects, languages and

    still existing castes; thus, it is up to social values and culture to decide what sort of marriage is

    desirable for an individual. This type of marriage is everywhere and preferred by many different

    ethic and language groups, due to a highly complex fabric of socio-cultural, economic, religious

    and anthropological factors. Such consanguineous marriage practice is among the major causes

    of various kinds of congenital impairments including multiple disabilities.

    *

    7

    CBR 3

    CBR CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    7 Khan, H. G. & others. Consanguinity Marriage in Pakistan: A Tradition or a Cultural Politics and Possible

    Management Measures, Canadian Social Science, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 119 123, 2011

  • 91

    2000 JICA ODA

    Independent Living IL

    WHO Community-Based

    Rehabilitation CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR Independent Living IL

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR WHO CBR

    8 Karuna Foundation

    CBR 2015 4

    CBR

    Karuna Foundation

    preparedness

    8 2016 3 CBR

    166

  • 92

    CBR

    CBR CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    NGO 3 NGO

    NGO

    NGO

    NGO

    NGO NGO

    NGO

    2005 ESCAP Center for

    Disability in Development CDD

    NGO Handicap International HI HI CBR

    Community Approaches to Handicap and Development CAHD

    NGO

    NGO

    CAHD

    NGO

  • 93

    CDD 1

    CDD

    2010

    CBR

    NGO

    NGO BRAC 9 BRAC 10

    BRAC

    BRAC

    NGO

    CDD

    2020 CDD

    BRAC

    2011 2015

    10 NGO Milestone

    Independent Living IL

    CBR

    9 Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee BRAC

    NGO 10

    BRAC

    NGO

    10 2011 2015

  • 94

    IL IL 11 CBR

    CBR

    IL

    IL

    IL CBR

    CBR IL

    CBR IL

    IL

    IL NGO

    JICA IL

    2002 IL

    IL

    IL

    IL

    IL

    IL

    2005 10

    7 7

    11 Independent Living IL CBR

    IL DPI

  • 95

    IL IL

    IL

    IL

    NGO STEP 12 Pakistan Disability

    Forum

    IL

    12 3

    2011

    IL CBR

    CBR

    WHO

    IL

    IL

    IL

    IL

    IL

    12 Special Talent Exchange Programme (STEP) Pakistan

    NGO

    NGO

    STEP NGO

  • 96

    IL

    3

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    ODA

    IL

  • 97

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    CBR

    NGO CBR

    CBR

    3

    CBR

    WHO

    participatory rural appraisal RRA

    emancipatory research method CBR SDGs

    CBR

    ODA CBR SDGs

    CDD MILESTONE

    2016 3 CBR 168 2016 3

    41 44 JANNET JANNET 2008 3 1 5

    CDD http://www.normanet.ne.jp/~jannet/houkoku/200803houkoku.html 2016 8 31

    David Seddon 2003 Twin Track Approach

    Community-Based Rehabilitation: CBR

    2006

    2006 3

    2007

    2007 6 37

  • 98

    2011

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