(3) (4) (5)
ARIB(Japan)53CCSA(China)54
ETSI(Europe)55ATIS(US)56TTA(Korea)57 TTC(Japan)58
53 The Association of Radio Industries and Businesses, commonly
known as ARIB, is a standardization
organization in Japan. ARIB is designated as the center of
promotion of the efficient use of the radio spectrum
and designated frequency change support agency. 54 To establish a
nationally unified standards organization that can adapt the
growing market, keep pace with
global industry and accord with Chinese situations, the initiators,
Mr. Wei Leping and Mr. Wu Hequan etc.,
proposed for establishing a communications standard organization on
the basis of the former standard study
groups in China. With the approval of the MII and Standardization
Administration of China and the Civil
Affairs Ministry, China Communications Standards Association (CCSA)
was founded in December 18, 2002. 55 (European Telecommunications
Standards Institute ETSI)
1988 56 The Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions
(ATIS) is a U.S.-based organization that is committed to rapidly
developing and promoting technical and operations standards for the
communications and related information technologies industry
worldwide using a pragmatic, flexible and open approach.
57 TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association) is a IT
standards organization that develops new
standards and provides one-stop services for the establishment of
IT standards as well as providing testing and
certification for IT products. 58 The Telecommunication Technology
Committee(TTC) was established as a private standardization
organization in October 1985 to contribute to further activation of
the field of telecommunications, in which
the free competitive market principle was introduced based on the
implementation of the Telecommunication
Business Law in 1985, and to respond to the Japan/US Market
Oriented Sector Service(MOSS) Conference,
which was held in the same year.
60
Evolved GSM core network Universal
Terrestrial Radio Access(UTRA)
TDD(Time Division Duplex))
(mobility management) IP(Internet Protocols)
o
o
• (Market Representation Partners)
59 UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network: A term describing the
Radio Network Controllers and Node
Base stations of a UMTS network. The UMTS network, built around an
IP-optimized core network carrying
all traffic types. UTRAN will support both UTRA Frequency Division
Duplex (FDD) and Time Division
Duplex (TDD) radio interfaces allowing flexible, high-bandwidth
support, and will be connected to an
IP-optimized core network through a UTRAN Gateway.
61
3GPP
3GPP
62
"ESSENTIAL" as applied to IPR means that it is not possible on
technical (but not
commercial) grounds, taking into account normal technical practice
and the state of the
art generally available at the time of standardization, to make,
sell, lease, otherwise
dispose of, repair, use or operate EQUIPMENT or METHODS which
comply with a
STANDARD without infringing that IPR. For the avoidance of doubt in
exceptional
cases where a STANDARD can only be implemented by technical
solutions, all of
which are infringements of IPRs, all such IPRs shall be considered
ESSENTIAL.
ETSI
(Intentional Delay)
70
(Fair)(Reasonable)(Non Discriminatory)
ETSI IPR Policy
FRAND terms
71
System) W-CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple
Access) 3GPP (Essential Patent)
ETSI IPR Policy ETSIETSI
(http://webapp.etsi.org/ipr/) ETSI
(Patent Holder)
ETSI 2006 11 ETSI
3GPP(W-CDMAUMTSUTRAN)
David J. Goodman63 Robert A. Myers 64 2005 3 3G
65 3GPP (W-CDMA) 2003 12
ETSI 6872 Goodman Myers
6827
158
63 David J. GoodmanDepartment of Electrical and Computer
Engineering Polytechnc UniversityBrooklynNYUSA 64 Robert A.
MyersFairfield Resources International StamfordCTUSA 65 Good man
and Myers Analysis of Intellectual Property for Third Generation
Cellular TechnologyInfocomMarch 17, 2005
72
3-1Goodman Myers
Good man and Myers Analysis of Intellectual Property for Third
Generation
Cellular TechnologyInfocom 2005/03/17
Motorola
3-5()( 732 )
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Generation
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(code division multiple access)(Handover)(Source coding)
(Network)(Channel coding)(Location)(Synchronization)
74
Goodman and Myers Analysis of Intellectual Property for Third
Generation
Cellular TechnologyInfocom2005/03/17
ETSI
3GPP(W-CDMA)
(Validity)(Enforceability)
75
Goodman and Myers Analysis of Intellectual Property for Third
Generation
Cellular TechnologyInfocom2005/03/17
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(http://webapp.etsi.org/ipr/)
/