fmproving bnergy bfficiency and mromoting oenewable bnergy in the AgroJcood and lther pmall and jedium bnterprises EpjbsF in rkraine

mroject dcLrhoLNNLMMQ

obmloT

pectoral bnergy bfficiency fmprovement ooadmap for the Canned cood fndustry of the AgroJfndustrial pector of

rkraine

mrepared byW МK Мaslikov

hyiv OMNP=

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CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONSKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Q INTRODUCTIONKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK R N GENERAL PROVISIONS KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK T O DEFINING THE PROBLEMI WHICH THE ROADMAP SEEKS TO

ADDRESSKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK U P SWOT ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTS TO CUT ENERGY INTENSITY OF

SECTORAL ENTERPRISESKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK NU 4 GOAL OF THE ROADMAP KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK NV R THE LIST OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK OM S THE ACTIVITIES AIMED AT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ENERGY

EFFICIENCY POLICY KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ON T REGULATORY FRAMEWORK UNDERLYING THE ROADMAP KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK OR U PERIOD AND STAGES OF THE ROADMAP IMPLEMENTATION KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK OS V FINANCING OF THE MEASURES STIPULATED BY THE ROADMAP KKKKKKKKKKKKKK OT NM EXPECTED OUTCOMES lc THE ROADMAP IMPLEMENTATION KKKKKKKKK OU NN MONITORING AND SUMMARIZING OF ROADMAP

IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK OV SOURCESKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK PM

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ABBREVIATIONS Afp=–=AgroJfndustrial=pector=dam=–=dross=aomestic=mroduct=tb=–=taste=bnergy==bpj=–=bnergyJpaving=jeasures=Aobp=–=Alternative=and=oenewable=bnergy=pources==cbB=–=cuel=and=bnergy=Balance==bjp=–=bnergy=janagement=pystems=pbp=–=pecondary=bnergy=pources=etp=–=eot=tater=pupply=ЕА=–=bnergy=Audit=ЕМ=–=bnergy=janagement=kg=oKeK=–=kilogram=of=oil=equivalent=tKoKeK=–=tons=of=oil=equivalent==

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INTRODUCTION fncreased= energy= efficiency= in= all= domains= of= social= life= of= the= state= is= an=

important= factor= of= influence= on= current= energy= security= of= rkraineI= stable= energy=supply=to=productions=and=individualsK=qhe=most=important=conditions=for=sustainable=and= proportional= development= of= the= state= are= to= decrease= energy= intensity= of= the=production= and= to= increase= considerably= energy= efficiency= of= the= economyK= qhese=factors= have= been= in= recent= years= and= remain= among= the= main= factors= underlying=economic=and=national=securityK=

fn= the= current= contextI= energy= saving= is= among=crucial= factors= for= the= energy=strategy= of= rkraineK= bffective= performance= of= the= national= economy= and= socioJeconomic=development=of=rkraine=depend= on= this= factorK=bnergy= intensity=of=dross=aomestic= mroduct= EdamF= is= deemed= the= key= energy= efficiency= parameter= of= the=economyI=and=this=parameter= in=rkraine=is=approximately= threeJfold=higher= than=the=dams=in=the=leading=developed=economiesK=

qhe=problem=of=high=dam=energy= intensity= is=of= national=scale= as= it= concerns=product=competitiveness=of=the=economyI=product=costsI=consumption=of=powerI=heatI=natural=gasI=oil=and=petroleum=refinery=products= in= social=productionI=budget= sphere=and=the=publicK=

fndustrial= enterprises= spend= severalJfold= more= fuel= and= energy= for=production=than= similar= enterprises= in= other= countriesK= qhis= situation= plus= higher= tariffs= for=electricityI= gas= and= other= resources= cause= the= need= to= tackle= energy= saving= to= grow=considerablyK= eoweverI= currently= the= enterprises= in= the= sector= significantly=undervalue= all= the= opportunities= and= benefits= they= may= get= via= energy= efficiency=improvementK=

qhe=significant= available=energyJsaving=potentialI= the= dynamic= energy= market=requires= currently= an= adequate= response= to= the= situation= and= joint= efforts= of= both=national =and =regional =authorities =as =well =as =top =managers =of =enterprises =and =organizations=regardless=of=the=pattern=of=ownershipK=

qhe= implementation= of= the= energy= saving= potential= shall= be= via= restructuring=and= technological= changes= in= the= sectoral= economy= and= further= improvement= of=administrative=and=economic=mechanisms=facilitating=energy=efficiency=improvement=and=energy=savingK=

qhis=process=supposes=decommissioning=of=obsolete=and=worn=out=equipmentI=ceasing=manufacturing=of=inefficient=Ein=terms=of=energy=useF=products=and=launching=of= new= technologies= and= equipmentI= as= well= as= creation= of= the= system= to= monitor=production=and=use=of=fuel=and=energyK=

oetoolingI= introduction= of= novel= technologiesI= machinery= and= equipment=require= formation= of= own= capital= and= raising= of= investment= capitalK= eoweverI= a=portion=of=technological=steps=on=the=ooadmap=is=linked=to=reducing=the=consumption=of= fuel= and= energy= via= higher= use= intensity= of= existing= energy= generation= facilitiesI=modernization=of= technological=processesI= primarily=by= implementation=of= lowJcost=measures= focused= on= improving= efficiency= of= fuel= and= energy= useI= prevention= of=energy= wastingI= reduction= of= fuel= and= energy= losses= and= optimization= of= operation=modesK=

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bnergy=saving=measures=should=be= implemented= in=accordance=with=the=target=state=policy=on=mandatory=governmental=expert=assessment=and=supervision=over= the=energy= intensive= technologies=and=creation=of=the=conditions=thanks=to=sanctions=and=legislative=restrictions=encouraging=to=stop=the=use=of=energy=intensive=equipment=and=technologiesK=

cavorable= environment= for= production= and= launch= of= energy= efficient=technologies= and= equipment= may= be= formed= via= efficient= pricing= policyI= targetJoriented=lending=for=relevant=programs=and=projects=from=national=and=local=budgetsK==

qhe=problems=of=fuel=and=energy=efficient=useI=cutting=an=energy=cost=share= in=the= total=costs=of=productsI=optimum=use=of= local=energy=sources= and= increasing= the=use= of= alternative= and= renewable= energy= sources= EAobpF= are= most= pressing= on=sectoral=enterprisesK=qhereforeI= the=priority= in=executive=authorities= activities=should=be= to= conduct= consistent= policy= focused= on= implementation= of= energy= efficient= and=resource= saving= technologiesI= identification= of= priority= objectives= for= governmental=bodies=and=enterprises=and=coordination=of=their=effortsK==

qhe= mechanism= to= address= the= above= problems= shall= be= development= and=implementation= of= the= target= energy= efficiency= improvement= program= for= sectoral=enterprises= which= will= provide= the= conditions= to= decrease= dam= energy= intensityI=optimize= regional= energy= balance= structureI= increase= the= use= of= AobpI= secondary=energy= sourcesI= launch= of= the= efficient= mechanism= for= implementation= of=governmental=policy=in=the=energy=efficiency=domainK=

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N GENERAL PROVISIONS qhe=ooadmap=is=a=regulatory=and=institutional=instrument=to=implement=a=set=of=

energyJsaving=measures=thus=ensuring=the=transfer=of=the=sectoral=economy=to=energyJsaving= development= along= with= compliance= to= the= established= environmental=requirementsK=

qhe=ooadmap=is=the=basis=to=implement=the=governmental=and=sectoral=energyJsaving=and=energy=efficiency=policiesK=

qhe=ooadmap= implementation=will=ensure=achievement=within=the=established=periods =of =the =energy =efficiency =targets =as =set =for =canned =food =subsector =of =agroJindustrial=economic=sector=of=rkraineK=

fmplementation= of= the= actions= stipulated= in= the= ooadmap= shall= create= the=conditions=to=improve=economic=performance=indicators=of=Afp=enterprisesI=improve=reliability=of=energy=supplyI= reduce= fuel=and=energy=consumptionI= cut=product=costs=and=shall=provide=the=possibilitiesW=

J to=reduce=energy=intensity=of=individual=types=of=productsX=J to=improve=energy=security=all=over=AfpX=J to= cut= fuel= and= energy= consumption= for= production= as=well=as= fuel= and=

energy=losses=not=related=to=productionX=J to=optimize=fuel=and=energy=balance=EcbBF=structure=and=consumption=of=

fuel=and=energyI=specificallyI=to=ensure=reducing=the=share=of=natural=gas=in= cbBI= its= replacement= with= other= types= of= fuel=and= energyI= primarilyI=Aobp=and=pbpX=

J to=ensure=reduction=of=contaminant=emissionsX=J to=create=conditions= for=raising=the=funds=required= for=rehabilitation=and=

modernization=of==production=assetsX=J to=raise=awareness=among=Afp=enterprises’=personnel=of=the=need=to=save=

fuel=and=energyK=

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O DEFINING THE PROBLEMI WHICH THE ROADMAP SEEKS TO ADDRESS

OKN lverview of bnterprises in the pector qhanks=to=favorable=climatic=conditions=rkraine=is=among=top=ten=countries=in=

the=world=by=gross=output=of=fruits=and=vegetablesK=qhereforeI=the=canning=industry=in=rkraine=has=great=potential=for=development=despite=its=highest=energy=intensityK==

CurrentlyI=over=QMM= manufacturers=of=canned= fruits= and=vegetables=operate= in=rkraineK=eoweverI= the= number=of= large= manufacturers=E“seres”I=“Chumak”I=etcKF= is=not=more=than=tenK=jostly=small=lowJprofitable=manufacturers=operate=on=the=marketI=which=have=obsolete=lowJefficient=equipment=installed=and=can’t=provide=themselves=in=a=stable=manner=with=cheap=highJstandard=raw=materials=Eboth=agricultural=products=and= jarsI= capsI= etcKFK= qhis= situation= considerably= decreases= the= opportunities= to= use=stateJofJtheJart=heavyJduty=energy=efficient=equipmentK=moor=competitiveness=of=small=enterprises= ends= in= their= shut= downK= qhat= is= why= the= output= of= canned= fruits= and=vegetables=in=rkraine=dropped=by=PB=in=OMNO=as=compared=to=OMNNK=

lperation=schedules=of=canning=enterprises=are=strictly=linked=to=the=periods=of=fruits=and=vegetables=harvestingI=therefore= the=mix=of=feedstock=being=processed=and=final= products= change= considerably= during= the= seasonI= which= is= QJR= months= long= in=rkraineK= bnergy= consumption= of= an= enterprise= varies= accordinglyI= following= the=assortment=changeK=qhe=fluctuations=encourage=the=enterprises=to=have=reserve=energy=supply=capacitiesK=

According=to=the=kational=Classifier=of=rkraine=for=classification=of=economic=activities= ah= MMVWOMNMI= effective= since= MNKMNKOMNOI= the= sector= of= canned= fruit= and=vegetable=production=includesW=

NMKP= mrocessing=and=canning=of=fruits=and=vegetables=NMKPN== mrocessing=and=canning=of=potato=NMKPO= mroduction=of=fruit=and=vegetable=juices=NMKPV= lther=types=of=processing=and=canning=of=fruits=and=vegetables==mroduction=of= frozen=berriesI= green=peasI=cornI=chopped=fruits=and=vegetablesI=

readyJtoJeat= mixtures= for= saladsI= etcK= have= spread= in= rkraine= recentlyK= But= this=method=entails=high=capital=costs= for=purchase=of=a=quick=freezing=unit=and=a= freezer=and= high= current= electricity= costsK= qhereforeI= heat= sterilization= remains= the= main=method=of=fruit=and=vegetable=industrial=canningK=

=A=typical=enterprise=in=the=canned=industry=consists=of=the=following=sectionsW=J canned=fruit=shopX=J juice=shopX=J jamI=syrup=shopX=J quickJfrozen=product=shopX=J drying=compartmentX=J raw=material=and=finished=product=warehousesX=J refrigeratorX=J boiler=houseX=J office=and=amenities=buildingI=etcK=

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cruit=and=vegetable=raw=materials=from=suppliers=are=accepted=at=an=enterpriseI=they=are=sorted=out=where=spoiled=and=substandard=fruits=and=vegetables=are=rejectedK=oaw= materials=either= immediately=are= fed= to=production=or= stored= in= refrigerators=at=canning=factories=and=are=gradually=fed=to=production=workshop=during=the=production=seasonK= qhis= ensures= the= opportunity= to= continue= the= production= seasonI= increase=enterprise= productivityI= cut= losses= of= raw= products= and= increase= profitability= of= an=enterpriseK=

cruits= delivered= to= a= production= workshop= from= a= refrigerator= are= sorted= by=quality=againI=sized=and=washedK=there=appropriateI=they=are=peeled=or=cut=into=pieces=Evegetable=marrowsI=peachesI=etcKFK=

qo= improve= penetration= of= saltI= sugar= and= other= substances= into= fruits= or=vegetablesI= their=peels=and=cell=membranes=should=be=softenedK=qo=this=endI= fruits=or=vegetables=are=blanched=in=hot=waterK=At=the=beginning=of=uu=century=the=enterprises=used=Eand=some=small=enterprises=of=rkraine=continue=usingF=twoJwall=steamJheated=blanching=boilers= filled=with=water=at=UMJVMºС= temperatureI= in=which= products=were=fed= manually= in= string= bagsK= qhe= shortcomings= of= the= apparatuses= are= small=productivityI=huge= losses=of=heatI= large=scope=of=manual=workK=eighJcapacity=plants=use= nonJstop= EbucketJI= beltJI= drumJtypeF= blanching= unitsK= qhe= apparatuses= are=characterized= by= lower= losses= of= heatI= they= are= automated= and= no= manual= work= is=requiredK=qhe=shortcoming=of=the=apparatuses=is=bubble=heating=of=water=with=steam=which=results=in=heat=lossesK=

qhis= especially= concerns= thickJskinned= fruit= EplumsI= vegetable= marrowF= –=scalded=Evapor=treatedFK=qhis=entails=steam=condensate=losses=and=large=heat=lossesK=

Canned=food=both=in=rkraine=and=in=the=world=is=packaged=in=sealed=glass=jars=or=cansK=aisposable=packaging=made=of=multiJlayer=polymeric=materials=Eplastic=bagsI=boxesI= etcKF= is= used= for= juicesI= saucesI= jams=and=other=canned= food=both= in=rkraine=and= the=worldK=pmartJmack=line=has=also=been=developing=in= the=worldK=pmart=packs=include=the=options=of=selfJheatingI=selfJcoolingI=alarm=signaling=of=the=expired=shelf=life= or= violated= storage= conditionsI= bactericideI= selectively= penetrable= by= gasesI=capable= for=microwave=heatingI=etcK=qhe=packaging=design=has=also=been=developedI=which= supposes= separate= storage= of= product= components= without= preserving= agent=applicationI=they=may=be=mixed=directly=prior=to=opening=the=packagingK===

Blanched= fruits=and= vegetables=are=packed= into=washed=and= vapor=dried= glass=jars= and= are= poured= with= the= sauceK= After= thatI= the= jars= are= sealed= with= capsK= qhe=modern= approach= supposes= the= use= of= screw= capsI= which= can= be= open= without= any=extra=tools=and=can=be=closed=againK==

qhe=filler=is=boiled=in=a=steamJheated=boiler=for=dissolution=of=components=and=sterilization= and= it= is= poured= into= the= cans= containing= fruitK= A= vacuumJcapping=machine=removes=the=residual=air=and=hermetically=seals=cans=with=caps=Ethe=caps=are=steamJsterilized=separatelyF=and=the=cans=are=fed=for=sterilization=to=autoclavesK=

qhe=cans=are=sterilized=at=the=temperature=NNOJNOM°С=in=batch=autoclaves=filled=with=water=under=pressureK=pterilization=time=depends=on=the=type=of=canned=products=and=the=jar=sizeK=lnce=sterilization=is= finishedI=cooling=water=is= fed=to=coilsI=and=jars=along= with= autoclave= water= are= cooled= down= to= QRJRM°С= Eat= the= same= timeI= the=

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pressure= in=autoclave=decreases=to=atmospheric=pressureFI=after=that=the=autoclave= lid=is=openI=baskets=containing=cans=are=pulled=out=and=cooled=by=airK==

meriodic=operation=of= the=vacuum=apparatuses=and=autoclaves=–= the=main=heat=consumers= –=dictates= to= install= the= autoclaves=and= vacuum=apparatuses= in=groups= in=order= to= prevent= dramatic= fluctuations= of= consumptionI= regulating= the= schedule= of=their=operation=to=ensure=most=uniform=steam=consumption=by=the=groupK==

iarge=enterprises=use=nonJstop=sterilization=apparatusesI=where=jars=on=the=belt=pass= a= heat= carrier= Esteam= or= hot= waterFK= qhese= apparatuses= make= the= operating=personnel’s= work= easier= and= provide= the= opportunity= to= create= highly= productive=stream= canning= production= linesI= where= technological= processes= are= highly=mechanized= and= automatedI= they= reduce= the= sterilization= time= thanks= to= improving=heat= exchange= conditionsI= enable= reduction= of= steam= and= water= lossesI= ensure=continuous= mode= of= sterilization= by= time= and= temperature= and= provides= the=opportunity= to=preserve=product=quality=betterK=qo=mix=jar=content=and= improve=heat=exchangeI= the= jars= may= be= turned= on= their= heads= in= rotary= sterilizersK= eydrostatic=sterilizers= used= in= the= br= create= the= pressure= thanks= to= the= fluid= column= up= to= OR=meters=highK=eydraulic= locking=provides= the=opportunity= to=maintain=the=pressure= in=the= in= fact=open=apparatusK= eoweverI= these=apparatuses=are=characterized=by=certain=shortcomingsW=complex=designI=awkwardnessI=capability=to=sterilize=only=jars=of=one=and= the= same= size= or= made= of= one= and= the= same= materialI= high= priceK= mneumatic=hydrostatic=sterilizers=are=more=compactW= thanks=to= the=use=of=pneumatic=hydrostatic=locksI= eunister= apparatus= EeungaryF= is= divided= into= S= sectionI= its= dimensions= are=RKU×VKT×NKT= meters= and= provide= the= capability= to= sterilize= both= glass= jars= and= tin=containersK==

Aseptic=canning=was=developed=in=the=rpA=in=the=mid=uu=century=for= liquidI=pasty= and= pureed= products= EjuicesI= vegetable= pastesI= tomato= pasteI= saucesI= etcKFK=products=are=heated=in=a=heat=exchanger=up=to=sterilization=temperatureI=sterilized=and=without= contact=with= air= is= packed= into= sterilized= containers= EjarsI= packagesI= drumsI=etcKFK= qhe= same= principle= is= applied= in= qetramackI= qetraBrick= plantsI= which= are=common=now=in=pwedenI=the=rpA=and=ftalyK=qhe=use=of=aseptic=packaging=lines=is=a=promising= area= in= canning= production= both= in= terms= of= energy= savingI= personnel=number=reductionI=reduction=of=raw=material=losses=and=in=terms=of=significant=product=quality=improvementK==

pterilized=cans=are=placed=for=quarantine=to=check=the=quality=of=sterilizationK=ff=during= the= preset= holding= time= Eusually= NM= daysF= no= signs= of= microorganism= vital=activity=are= revealedI= for= instanceW=bloating= EbucklingFI= color=changeI= mold=damageI=etcKI=the=cans=are=transferred=to=storage=or=dispatched=to=a=retail=chainK==

Canned= snack= food= Evegetable= pastesI= saucesI= etcKF= are= made= of= pureed=vegetablesK= muree= of= vegetable= marrowsI= eggplantsI= onionsI= carrotsI= etcK= are= rubbed=through=sievesX= then=saltI=sugarI=spices=are=added=and=the=mixture= is=boiled=down=in=vacuum =evaporators =at =the =temperature =from =SR =to =TR°С= till =the =content =of =dry =substances= reaches=QB=to=NOBK=jaintenance=of=vacuum=during=boiling=provides=the=opportunity=to=reduce=the=water=boiling=temperatureI=thus=more=thermolabile=nutritive=substancesI=primarily=vitamin=CI=may=be=preservedK=qhe=boiled=down=puree=is=filled=in=cans=and=sterilizedK=fn=some=casesI=vegetables=are=fried=in=oil=on=steam=or=electric=pans=

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or= deepJfat= friedK= qhis= process= enables= removing= excessive= moisture= from= the=products= and= saturating= them= with= fats= thus= increasing= their= nutritive= and= caloric=valuesK=gams=are=produced=by=this=method=of=fruit=puree=and=tomato=paste=is=produced=of=pureed=tomatoes=in=a=similar=wayK=

segetable= juices= are= produced= of= tomatoI= carrotI= beet= and= other= vegetablesK=segetables=are=choppedI=pulped=into=pureeI=juice=is=squashed=and=the=parts=suspended=in=the=juice=are=thoroughly=refined=EhomogenizationFK=qhe=juices=packed=in=glass=jars=used=to=be=sterilized=in=autoclaves= in=ХІХ-ХХ=centuriesK=CurrentlyI=juices= in=rkraine=and=in=the=worls=are=more=often=pasteurized=in=flow=and=furthered=filled=in=multilayer=paperI=polymeric=film=or=aluminum=foil=bagsK=

cruit=and=berry=juices=are=produced=of=fruit=and=berries=with=the=use=of=pressesK=rpon= pressingI= the= juices= are= pasteurized= Ewarmed= in= heat= exchangers= during= OM=seconds=up=to=URJVM°С=and=fast=cooled=down=to=PMJPR°СFI=centrifuged=and=filtered=Eif=applicableFK=

qo=produce=clarified=juicesI=the=squeezed=and=screened=juice=of=grapesI=applesI=pearsI=cherriesI=currantsI=etcK=are=currently=cooled=down=in=heat=exchangers=to=PJR°С=and= fed= to= clarification= apparatuses= located= in= cooling= premisesK= NB= gelatin= and=tannin=solutions=are=added= into=clarification=apparatusesK=qhe=juice=is=settled=and=the=sediments=are=filtered=awayK=

A= modern= method= of= making= juices= is= to= press= thawed= fruitsK= qhe= method= is=applied=to=cherry=plumsI=cherriesI=sour=cherriesI=other=berries=in=order=to=get=as=more=coloring=matter=as=possible=out=of=the=berriesK=qo=this=endI=the=berries=are=first=frozen=to=–OM°С=and=pressed=upon=thawingK=fn=this=caseI=juice=color=intensity=grows=by=NMBI=maximum=vitamins=and=biologically=active=substances=are=preservedK==

qo=store=juices= for=a=long=period=or=to=transport=themI= large=volumes=of=juices=are= concentratedK= qhe= concentrate= weight= and= volume= is= RJTJfold= reduced= as=compared= to= juiceI= thus= almost= eliminating= microflora= development= in= the=concentrateK==

mrior=to=concentrating=the=juiceI=aromatic=substances=are=distilled=off=and=stored=separatelyK= jost= often= the= juices= are= concentrated= in= multipleJeffect= evaporators=under= vacuumW= water= is= evaporated= from= juiceI= the= content= of= dry= substance= in= it=grows= from= UJNO= to= SMJSRBK= Application= of= multipleJeffect= evaporators= enables=significant= reduction= in= heating= steam= consumption= for= juice= concentrationK=janufacturers= in=rkraine=and= in= the=world=mostly=use=PJbody=vacuum=evaporatorsI=because=the=larger=number=of=bodies=will=extend=the=period=of=juice=stay=in=the=plant=at=SR–TM=С=thus=strengthening=juice=changes= Eworsening=its= flavorI=decreasing=nutritive=value=and=decomposing=of=vitaminsFK=qo=avoid=worsening=of=the=concentrate=qualityI=singleJpass=film=evaporators=are=applied=where=the=juice=stays=for=a=minimum=period=Eup=to=SM=secondsFK==

Another= modern= method= of= juice= concentration= is= cryoconcentrationK= qhis=method=provides=the=opportunity=to=get=solutions=where=the=dry=substance=content= is=PM–RRBI=and=maximum=amount=of=nutritive=substances=are=preserved=from=the=initial=productK= qhe= juice= is= gradually= frozen= down= to= freeze= outK= lnce= cryoscopic=temperature= is= reachedI= ice= crystals= are= isolated= from= the= solutionI= they= are= other=

12

filtered=out=or=separated=by=centrifugingK=tith=the=temperature=decreasingI=the=volume=of=frozen=out=water=Eand=solution=concentrationI=respectivelyF=growsK==

=OKO pources of fuel and energy qhe=main=types=of=fuel=and=energy=consumed=by=enterprises=in=the=subsector=are=

natural= gasI= power= and= heatK= As= the= most= sectoral= enterprises= are= located= in= urban=areaI= they= are= supplied= with= natural= gas= and= power= from= municipal= distribution=networksK=

katural gas= is= used= to= operate= heat= generating= equipment= on= site= of= the=enterpriseK= Chemical= composition=of= the= natural=gasW=VQKMB=СНQX= NKUB=СOНSX=MKQB=СPНUX=MKNB=СQНNMX=MKNB=СRНNOX=MKNB=СОOX=PKRB=kOK=An=enterprise’s=energy=service=unit= gets= heat= generation= parameters= of= fuel= on= weekly= basis= from= a= gas= supplierK=katural= gas= is= supplied= to= an= enterprise= from= the= municipal= networkK= qhe= gas=expansion=takes=place=at=a=gas=distributing=plantK=qhe=system=of=natural=gas=metering=is=instrumentalK=

mower= to= the= sectoral=enterprises= within= in= most=cases= is= supplied= from= local=power= networks= by= NM= ks= aboveJground= or= cable= linesK= mower= is= supplied= to=corporate=power=consumers=directly=from=onJsite=transformer=substations=and=package=transformer= substationsK= As= a= ruleI= oil= transformers= are= usedK= fn= most= casesI=enterprises= are=assigned= the=second=category=of=power=supply= reliabilityK=Consumed=power= is=metered=either=at=bushings=of=NM=ks=enterprise’s=distribution=equipmentI=or=at=MKQ=ks=leads=of=each=transformerK=fn=some=casesI=technical=metering=is=established=at=enterprises=in=this=industryK=

eeat supply=of=canning=plantsI=as=a=ruleI=is=arranged=from=an=own=onJsite=gasJfired=boiler=houseK=pometimes=the=enterprises=are=connected=as=consumers=to=a=sugar=factory’s=cogeneration=plant=or=a=boiler=houses=of=other=highJcapacity=enterpriseK=qhis=provides= the= latter=with= the=opportunity= to=use= stronger=steam=generating=equipment=with=higher=coefficient=of=efficiencyK=ft=is=worth=noting=that=canning=factories=generate=a=lot=of=organic=waste=that=can=be=used=for=production=of=biofuelK=

=OKPK Consumers of fuel and energy katural gasK=jain=consumers=of=natural=gas=are=steam=boilersK=qhe=boilers=are=

equipped=with=automatic=control= system=and= technological= mode= regulation=systemK=fn= most= casesI= enterprises= timely= carry= out= scheduled= and= failureJprevention=maintenance= and= mode= adjustment= works= of= boiler= equipmentI= therefore= boilers’=coefficients=of=efficiency=are=within=the=values=set=in=a=manufacturer’s=certificateK=

eeatK= Consumers= of= heat= include= technological= units= of= canningI= juiceI= drier=shops=Evacuum=apparatusesI=blanching=apparatusesI=scalding=apparatusesI=autoclavesI=driersI= etcKFI= metal=can=shopsI= heating=of=buildingsI= inlet=and=exhaust= ventilation=and=amenitiesK

blectricityK=jain=power=consuming=equipment=includeW=pressesI=quick=freezing=apparatusesI= refrigerating= plantsI= container= production= linesI= inlet= and= exhaust=ventilationI= electric= motors= of= pumps= and= mixersI= equipment= for= maintenance= and=repair= Eturning= and= drilling= machinesI= electric= toolsI= boiler= house= equipmentI= air=

13

ventilatorsI= pumpsI= smoke= extractorsFI= production= premises= and= site= illumination=equipmentI=air=compressorsK==

=OKQK cuel and energy consumption balance A= structural= scheme= of= heat= consumption= breakdown= by= components= is=

illustrated=at=aiagram=NK==

Canned fruits and vegetables=

guices EinclK oncentratedF

ary fruit=

nuick frozen products

Cans=

eeating =

sentilation =

eot water =

iosses=

molCbppfkd kbbap

ArufiifAov kbbap

lther needs =

=aiagram NK ptructural scheme of heat consumption

=A= structural= scheme= of= electricity= consumption=breakdown=by=components= is=

illustrated=at=aiagram=OK==

Canned fruit and vegetables=

guices EinclK concentratedF

ary fruit=

nuick frozen products

Cans=

eeating =

sentilation =

tater supply

iosses=

molCbppfkd kbbap ArufiifAov kbbap

fllumination

deneration of cold

=

lther consumers

==

aiagram OK ptructural scheme of electricity consumption =qypical=composition=of=heat=and=electricity=consumption=includesW=NF=technological=needsW=J consumption=of=energy=for=technological=processes=including=consumption=

for=maintaining=process=units=in=hot=reserveI=their=warming=up=and=startJup=upon=maintenanceX=

J losses=of=heat=and=electricity=in=process=units=and=plantsK=

14

OF=heat=and=electricity=consumption=for=general=workshop=needsW==J heatingI=ventilation=of=workshopsI=shopsI=certain=housing=resourceX=J illuminationX=J operation=of=shop=conveyance=and=hoisting=facilitiesX=J operation=of=shop’s=repair=workshopsX=J household= and= sanitary= needs= of= a= shop= or= section= Eshower= roomsI= wash=

basinsI=etcKFX=J technically=unavoidable=energy=losses=in=inJplant=EinJsectionF=networks=and=

transformersK=PF=general=production=facilities=needsW=J production=of=compressed=airX=J production=of=artificial=coldX=J water=supplyX=J production= needs= of= auxiliary= and= servicing= shopsI= sections= and= services=

Eworks=repairI=instrumental=shopsI=laboratoriesI=warehousesI=etcKFI=including=illuminationI=ventilation=and=heatingX=

J operation= of= factory= conveyance= and= hoisting= facilities= Eelectric= trucksI=motor=trolleysI=cranesI=transport=trolleysI=pneumatic=and=hydro=vehiclesFX=

J on=site=outdoor=lightingX=QF=technically=unavoidable=energy=losses=in=factory=networks=and=transformers=

prior=to=shop=pointsK=qhe= main= factors= of= impact= on=quantitative=value=of= fuelI= heat= and= electricity=

consumption=in=item=“auxiliary=production=needs”=are=as=followsW=NF=by=heat=consumptionW=J the= following= factors= are= of= impact= on= heating= of= buildingsI= facilitiesI=

individual= premisesW= intended= purpose= of= facilitiesI= typeI= designI=dimensionsI= number= of= floorsI= locationI= climatic= conditionsI= temperature=conditionsI= moisture= conditionsI= manufacturing= process= managementI=maintenance=process=managementX=

J the= following= factors= are= of= impact= on= ventilation= in= buildingsI= facilitiesI=individual= premisesW= intended= purpose= of= facilitiesI= typeI= designI=dimensionsI= locationI= climatic=conditionsI= temperature= conditionsI= process=requirementsI= manufacturing= process= managementI= maintenance= process=managementX=

J the= following= factors= are= of= impact= on= hot= water= supply= to= production=premisesI= household= and= office= premisesW= intended= purpose= of= facilitiesI=designI=rates=of=hot=water=consumptionI=number=of=consumersI=temperature=indicators= of= water= supplyI= water= consumption= modeI= hours= in= operationI=manufacturing=process=managementI=maintenance=process=managementK=

OF=by=electricity=consumptionW=J the=following=factors=are=of=impact=on=heating=and=ventilationW=drive=powerI=

mode=of=system=operationI=technical=specifications=of=equipmentI=operation=conditions= and= requirementsI= manufacturing= process= managementI=maintenance=process=managementX=

15

J the= following= factors=are=of= impact=on=outdoor= lightingW= intended=purposeI=lighting= intensityI= mode= of= operationI= technical= specifications= of= lightsI=manufacturing=process=managementI=maintenance=process=managementX==

J the=following=factors=are=of=impact=on=inJfactory=EinJplantF=conveyance=and=hoisting= machineryW= intended= purpose= and= type= of= machineryI= technical=specificationsI=type=and=scope=of=transportation=and=handling=worksI=mode=of= operationI= designI= manufacturing= process= managementI= maintenance=process=managementX=

J the=following=factors=are=of=impact=on=electric=motor=drivesW=equipment=type=EmachineJtypeI= nonJstandardI= processing= dieJforgingI= etcKFI= design= and=technical= specifications= of= motor= drivesI= mode= of= operation= EtimeI= loadI=type= of= operationsI= etcKFI= manufacturing= process= managementX= technology=requirementsI= performance= standard= of= equipmentI= maintenance= process=managementX=

J the=following=factors=are=of=impact=on=welding=equipmentW=type=of=welding=worksI= equipment= specificationsI= intended= purposeI= performance= and=technology=requirementsI=mode=of=equipment=operationX=

J the=following=factors=are=of=impact=on=electricity=lossesW=type=of=electricity=losses= EactiveI= reactiveFI= mode= of= equipment= operationI= equipment= typeI=equipment=specificationsI=network=performance=parametersK=

aue=to=the=large=assortment=of=canning=factoriesI=which=change=within=the=production=seasonI=tentative=structures=of=heat=balance=structure=Etable=NF=and=electricity=balance=structure=Etable=OF=of=canning=factories=for=operation=within=the=heating=seasonK=

Table N bstimated heat balance of a canning factory

=koK Balance items phare of supplyI B N= O= P=N pupplyW NMMKMM = crom=a=boiler=house= NMMKMM=O Consumption EtotalFW VRKMM

OKN= mrocessing=needs= USKT=

OKO= eeating=and=ventilation=of=productionI=auxiliary=and=office=buildings= OKN=

OKP= panitary=and=hygienic=needs= NKO=OKQ= lther=consumption= RKM=P iosses in heat supply networks RKM

Table O

bstimated electricity balance of a canning factory koK Balance items phare of supplyI B N= O= P=N pupply Etotal power obtainedFW NMMKMM O Consumed by technological processesW OPKU

16

P Consumed by auxiliary processes J totalW TNKO = includingW= == J=water=supply= MKQ== J=cold=generation= NTKM== J=compressed=air=generation= POKM== J=wastewater=pumping= MKO== J=auxiliary=needs= SKN== J=heating=and=ventilation= OKM== J=indoor=illumination= OKP== J=outdoor=illumination= NKO== J=other=consumers= NMKM=

Q iosses in networks and transformers RKM =

OKRK bnergyJsaving potential qo= identify= energy= saving= potential= preciselyI= the= following= input= data= are=

necessaryW=J primary=technology=documentation=Eprocess=procedures=and=guidelinesFX=J rated=values=of=process=and=energy=equipmentX=J fuel= and= energy= balances= and= energy= specifications= of= processing= and=

energy= equipment= Emanufacturer’s= specifications= or= performance=characteristics=identified=in=the=process=of=its=operationFX=

J standard= indicators= characterizing= the= most= optimum= and= energy= efficient=conditions= of= production= Ecapacity= use= factorI= energy= consumption= values= =and=energy= losses=during=transmission=and= transformationI=sanitary=normsI=thermal=characteristics=of=premisesI=etcKFX=

J data=about=product=assortment=and=outputsX=J feedstock=and=raw=materials=parametersX=J data=about=planned=and=actual= specific=consumption=of= fuel=and=energy= in=

previous=periods=as=well=as=energy=and=fuel=consumption=inspection=reportsX=J data= about= best= practices= of= fuel= and= energy= saving= and= efficient= use= at=

domestic=and=foreign=facilities=manufacturing=similar=productsX=J plans=of=management=and=technical=measure=to=save=fuel=and=energyK=pince= most= of= this= information= is= commercial= secret= of= the= enterprisesI= it= is=

difficult= to= get= such= information= without= consentK= po= the= sector’s= energy= saving=potential= is= estimated= on= the= basis= of= aggregates= via= application= of= benchmarking=technique=and=the=methodology=offered=in=rkfal=manual=xNzK==

qo=estimate=energyJsaving=potential=of=specific=enterprises= in=the= industryI=we=use=the=following=expressionW=

xj

xlowest

bbIbbI

motentialI

IN-= = = = = = =ENF=

where= xlowestbbI I J=the=lowest=value=of=energy=efficiency=index=for=enterprises=in=the=industry=EВРТFX=

17

xjbbI I J= value= of= energy= efficiency= index= for= a= specific= enterprise= in= the=industryK=

qhereforeI=benchmarking=provides= the=opportunity=to=assess=energy=efficiency=of=a=specific=enterprise=as=compared=to=other=enterprises=and=to= identify=potential=of=energyJsavingK=

Based=on=this=approachI=we=can=find=energyJsaving=potential=for=this=sector=of=the=national=economy=as=followsW=

( )xj

xlowest

SbCSbCorBmTbenchmarknalInternatio

motentialI

IN-= I= = =====EOF=

where xjSbC I J= averaged= value= of= specific= energy= consumption= for= this= sector= of=national=economy=in=OMNNK=According= to= the= data= provided= at= the= website= of= pAbbb= of= rkraineI= the= average=value=of=specific= energy=consumption= for= this= industry=of= the= national=economy=was=NIMMR=ktGhLt=in=the=first=six=months=of=OMNNK=Bmq=value=is=assumed=OSS=ktGhLt=–=at=the=level=of=the=best=rkrainian=manufacturerK=qhenI=the=energyJsaving=potential=of=this=industry=will=beW=

TPRIMNMMROSSNmotential =-= K=

poI=according=to=the=data=of=the=first=six=months=of=OMNNI=the=industry=potential=made=up=TPKRBK=

18

P SWOT ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTS TO CUT ENERGY INTENSITY OF SECTORAL ENTERPRISES

=ptlq=analysis= is=the=analysis=in=strategic=planning=sector=via=grouping=of=the=

factors=and=phenomena=into=four=categoriesK=pee=below=the=findings=of=ptlq=analysis=into=the=prospects=of=energy=intensity=

reduction=and=launch=of=Aobp=at=sectoral=enterprisesK==

qable=P=ptrengths

- to=cut=actual=fuel=and=energy=consumption==

- to=cut=product=costs=- to=reduce=greenhouse=gas=emissions===

teaknesses - investments=required=for=purchase=

and=manufacturing=of=energyJefficient=equipment=

- the=need=in=large=volume=of=energy=from=renewable=sources==

=lpportunities

- improvement=of=product=competitiveness=on=the=world=markets==

- increased=attractiveness=of=enterprises=for=investors=

=

Threats - decrease=in=natural=gas=prices=as=a=

result=of=its=higher=production=in=rkraineI=which=makes=its=use=more=profitable=

- bad=harvest=of=fruit=and=vegetablesI=which=will=cause=enterprise=profits=to=fall=

====

19

4 GOAL OF THE ROADMAP qhe=goal=of= the=ooadmap= is= to= improve=energy=efficiency=of= the=canned= food=

industryI=which=will=provide=the=opportunitiesW=- to= cut= energy= intensity= of= product= manufacturingI= and= in= its= turnI= to= cut= the=

costs=via=increased=competitivenessX=- to=reduce=emissions=of=combustion=products=and=greenhouse=gas=emissions=into=

atmosphereK=

20

R THE LIST OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS =

NK oeduction= of= specific= energy= intensity= of= canned= fruit= and= vegetables=production=down=to=ВРТ=level=EOSS=kt·hLtFK=

OK oeduction=of=emissions=of=combustion=gases=into=atmosphereK=PK nuantitative= indicators= of= the= implementation= of= new= energy= efficient=

measuresI=technologiesI=equipmentK===

21

S THE ACTIVITIES AIMED AT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICY

SKNK lrganizational steps qo= launch= buropean= energy= efficiency= standardsI= in= particular= fpl= RMMMN=

“bnergy=janagement”I= in=the=agroJindustrial=sector=of=rkraineK=qhis=would=provide=the= capability= to= bring= rkrainian= enterprises= gradually= to= the= br= approaches= to=energy=savingK=

J bnergy= audits= at= enterprisesI= development= and= implementation= of= action=plans= on= fuel= and= energy= savingK= Continuous= adjustment= of= the= plans=against=the=achieved=indicatorsK==

J qraining=sectoral=enterprises’=employees=in=the=basics=of=energyJsaving=and=energy=efficiency=improvementK=

J fmprovement= of= institutional= structure= for= energy=saving= management= and=improvement=of=energy=efficiency=in=the=industryK==

J aevelopment=of=the=mechanisms=to=motivate=sectoral=enterprises=to=launch=energyJsaving=measures=and=technologiesK=

J Compiling=and=analysis=of=fuel=and=energy=balances=at=sectoral=enterprisesK====SKOK jeasures of technical nature cor=heat=technology=system=of=an=enterpriseW=J qo=develop=energy=efficient=technologies=of=canned=food=production=J qo=launch=energy=efficient=technological=equipment=J qo=optimize=modes=of=operation=of=energy=consuming=equipmentI=which=is=

in= operationI= and= to= increase= its= performance= efficiency= and= cut= energy=losses=

J qo=extend=applications=of=low=potential=heat=from=secondary=energy=sources=such= as= heat= of= waste= waterI= ventilation= emissionsI= etcK= eeat= pumps= are=recommended=in=order=to=improve=pbp=potential=

J qo= improve= metrological= controlI= to= oversee= technological= modes= and=metering= of= energy= consumption= at= all= stages= of= productionK= qo= install=modern=devices= for=metering= consumption=of= natural= gasI= powerI= hot= and=cold= water= at= enterprisesK= qo= replace= damaged= devicesK= qo= launch=automated=system=of=fuel=and=energy=control=and=meteringK=

=cor=heating=and=ventilation=systemsW=J qo= cut= losses= of= energy= in= external= and= internal= heat= supply= networksI=

control= of= heat= insulation= condition= and= losses= of=heat= mediaK= qo= replace=worn=out=heat=supply=networksI=to=improve=heat=protectionK=

J qo=apply=heat=insulation=in=buildingsI=to=cut=losses=of=heatK=qo=seal=door=and=window= openingsK= qo= replace= old= windows= with= new= plastic= frames= and=double= glazed= unitsK= qo= install= heat= recuperators= for= ventilation= airK= qo=remove= decorative= grating= from= heating= surface= of= heating= devicesK= qo=install=reflecting=shields=behind=heating=devicesK=

J qo=carry=out=flushing=of=heating=system=on=a=regular=basisK=

22

J qo= equip= heating= devices= with= individual= automated= regulators= of= heat=currentK= qo= install= automatic= temperature= control= systems= at= inlets= to=buildings= to= enable= heating= medium= regulation= against= ambient= air=temperatureK==

J qo= install=energy=efficient= heating=boilersI= in=particularI= the= biomassJfired=boilersK=

=cor=power=consumption=systemW=J qo=modernize=illumination=systems=via=installation=of=energyJsaving=lamps=

and= automated= illumination= control= systemsK= qo= install= frequency=converters=in=electric=drives=of=equipmentK==

J qo= install= automated= ventilation= control= systems= to= enable= regulation=depending=on=ambient=air=temperature=and=time=of=dayK==

J qo=modernize=a=wiring=systemK==J qo=compensate=reactive=powerK=J ==SKPK rse of pbp qhe=secondary=energy=sources=in=canned=food=industry=coverW==J eeat= of= waste= hot= gases= and= liquids= Estack= gasesI= condensatesI= autoclave=

waterI=ventilation=airI=etcKFX=J eeat=of=secondary=steam=of=juiceI=syrupI=puree=being=evaporatedX=J eeat=of=wet=hot=air=from=driersX=J eeat=lost=with=the=products=and=wastes=of=the=production=EcansI=cake=mealI=

etcKFK==jodern=schemes=of=heat=consumption=suppose=the=use=of=portion=of=this=heat=to=

heat=airI=water=and=for=other=needsI=howeverI=most=canning=factories=of=rkraine=still=have=room=to=use=pbpK=

=SKQK rse of Aobp diven=steadily=growing=prices=for=natural=gasI=it=is= feasible=in=economic=terms=

to=use= Aobp= for=heat= supply=of=enterprisesK= Considering= the= fact= that= most=canning=factories=are=located=in=rural=areaI=it=seems=most=beneficial=to=use=biomass=as=fuelK=qhe=advantages=of=this=decision=is=that=annual=renewable=potential=of=biomass=is=estimated=to= be= NMJfold= higher= than= the= world= output= of= fossil= fuelsK= AndI= the= investments= in=retooling =of =the =existing =equipment =that =will =enable =the =use =of =this =energy =are =relatively=lowK=bfficient=use=of=biomass=provides=the=capability=to=reduce=significantly=emissions=of=klxI=fossil=СОOI=and=anaerobic=СНQK=

According= to= the= fnstitute= of= qechnical= qhermal= mhysics= of= the= kational=Academy =of =pciences =of =rkraineI =the =annual =economic =potential =of =biomass =in =rkraine=looks=as=followsW=

23

Table P

Biomass=type=qotal=

generatedI=million=tons=

bconomic=potentialI=

million=tKoKeK==

ptraw=of=grain=crops= PO= PKNT=

oape=straw= OKV= MKVS=

taste=of=grain=corn=EstalksI=cobsF= PQ= UKRV=

punflower=waste=EstalksF= NT= RKRR=

pecondary=waste=EhusksI=peelingsI=cake=mealF= VKT= MKVV=

tood=biomass= PKV= NKUT=

Biodiesel= J= MKPR=

Bioethanol= J= OKPS=

Biogas=from=manure= J= MKPR=

Biogas=from=solid=municipal=waste=landfills= J= MKOS=

Biogas=of=wastewater== J= MKMV=

bnergy=cropsW=J=poplarI=acaciaI=willowI=etcK=J=rape=EstrawF=J=rape=EbiodieselF=J=corn=EbiogasF=

OM=PKO=J=J=

=NMKPM=NKNP=MKTT=NKNM=

meat= J= MKQ=

TlTAi= J= PUKOQ==

mossible=applications=of=biomassW=NK Combustion=of=refined=biomass=EstrawI=husksI=etcKF=in=solid=fuel=boilersK==OK janufacturing=of=biomass=pellets=and=their=use=to=generate=heat=or=for=

cogeneration=of=heat=and=electricityK=PK Combustion= of= biomass= mixed= with= coalI= which= generates= low= volume= of=

volatile= substancesK= qhis= provides= the= opportunity= partially= or= completely= to=replace=imported=natural=gas=at=the=enterprises=with=the=domestic=coalK=

QK deneration=of=biogas=from=biomass=and=its=use=to=replace=natural=gas=partiallyK===

SKR corecast inidivicative fuel and energy balance for the sector qhe= change= of= specific= consumption=by= canned= food= production=of= fossil= fuels=

EprimarilyI=natural=gasF=is=forecastedK=aue=to=unstable=yields=of=fruits=and=vegetables=related=to=differing=weather=conditionsI=the=canned=fruit=and=vegetables=production=in=rkraine= will= vary= xOzK= eoweverI= as= the= yield= losses= will= decreaseI= the= refrigerator=network=will=extendI=the=share=of=fruit=canning=will=increaseI=the=export=opportunities=

24

will=growI= the=output= is=expected= to=grow=as=wellK=qhe=accepted=scenario=of=canned=product= output= in=rkraine= till= OMPM= supposes= PB=annual= growthK= cour= scenarios= of=energy=consumption=development=in=the=industry=are=proposedW=

NF no= changes= –= baseline= scenarioI= where= energyJsaving= measures= will= not= be=

implementedI =Aobp =are =not =used =and =due =to =aging =of =equipmentI =specific =energy= consumption= will= grow= in= stable= manner= from= NIMUR= kt∙hLt= to= NIPMM=kt·hLtK=

OF basic= changes= –= implementation= of= main= energyJsaving= measures= –=organizational=and=lowJcost=technical=measuresK=qhis=would=provide=shortJterm=effect=of=energy=consumption=reduction=by=nearly=OMBI=however=this=effect=will=soon= be= neutralized= by= equipment= aging= unless= significant= investments= are=madeK=

PF all= changes= –= implementation= of= energyJsaving= measures= and= achieving= Bmq=energy=consumption=level===OSS=kt∙hLt=till=OMPMK=

QF Aobp= –= additionally= suppose= gradual= growth= in= Aobp= share= in= the= energy=supply= to=enterprises=up= to=RMB=by=OMPM=and=relevant=reduction=of=fossil= fuel=consumptionK=

aiagram=PK=cossil=energy=consumption=by=the=canned=food=industry=enterprisesI=million=kt∙h=EforecastFK=

25

T REGULATORY FRAMEWORK UNDERLYING THE ROADMAP =qhe=ooadmap=will= facilitate=the= implementation=of=the=ptate=qarget=bconomic=

mrogram= of= bnergy= bfficiency= for= OMNM–OMNR= approved= by= the= oesolution= of= the=Cabinet=of=jinisters=of=rkraine=dated=MN=jarch=OMNM=koK=OQPK=

qhe= ooadmap= has= been= developed= in= order= to= implement= the= following=legislative=and=regulatory=actsW=

J aecree=of= the= mresident=of=rkraine= dated= OTKNOKOMMR=koK= NUSPLOMMR=“ln=the =oesolution =of =the =kational =pecurity =and =aefense =Board =of =rkraine =dated=V=aecember=OMMR=“ln=the=ptatus=of=bnergy=pecurity=of=rkraine=and=the=jain=mrinciples=of=the=ptate=bnergy=paving=molicy”X=

J oesolution=of=the=Cabinet=of=jinisters=of=rkraine=dated=OTKMQKOMNN=koKQQT=“qhe= jatters= of= fmplementation= of= the= ptate= qarget= bconomic= bnergy=bfficiency=mrogram=for=OMNMJOMNR”X=

J oesolution=of=the=Cabinet=of=jinisters=of=rkraine=dated=MNKMPKOMNM=koKOQP=“ln=Approval=of=the=ptate=qarget=bconomic=bnergy=bfficiency=mrogram=for=OMNMJOMNR”X=

J airective=of=the=Cabinet=of=jinisters=of=rkraine=dated=NRKMPKOMMS=koKNQRJr=“ln=Approval=of=the=bnergy=ptrategy=of=rkraine=for=the=period=till=OMPM”X=

J airective=of=the=Cabinet=of=jinisters=of=rkraine=dated=OVKMTKOMMV=koKUVNJr=“ln= Approval=of= the= Action= mlan= for= OMNM= on= the= fmplementation= of= the=ptate=oegional=aevelopment=ptrategy=for=the=meriod=till=OMNR”K=

==

26

U PERIOD AND STAGES OF THE ROADMAP IMPLEMENTATION qhe=ooadmap=implementation=consists=of=two=stagesK==qhe= first= stage= EOMNRJOMOMF= includes= the= implementation= of= the= lowJcost=

measuresK=At= the= second= stage= EOMONJOMPMFI= higher= profits= and= growing= investment=

attractiveness=will=provide=the=chance=to=implement=more=efficient=actionsK=

===

27

V FINANCING OF THE MEASURES STIPULATED BY THE ROADMAP

cinancing=of=energyJsaving=measures=is=planned=from=the=following=sourcesW==J own =resources =of =the =enterprise = =Eat =the =second =stage =– =partially =on =the =

account= of= extra= profits= gained= thanks= to= the= implementation= of= energyJsaving=measures=implemented=at=the=first=stageFX==

J third=party=investments=Eadditional=share=issueI=etcKFX=J borrowings=from=rkrainian=banks=Ecredit=linesI=target=loans=for=purchase=of=

energy=efficient=equipmentI=etcKFX=J loans=from=international=organizationsK=

28

NM EXPECTED OUTCOMES OF THE ROADMAP IMPLEMENTATION

=fmplementation=of= the=ooadmap= measures=will=create= favorable=conditions= to=

improve=economic=performance= indicators=of=Afp=enterprisesI= to= improve= reliability=of=energy=supplyI=to=reduce=fuel=and=energy=consumptionI=to=cut=the=costs=of=products=and=will=provide=the=opportunitiesW=

J to=cut=energy=intensity=of=certain=product=typesX=J to=improve=energy=security=in=the=agroJindustrial=sectorX=J to=cut=production=costs=and=nonproduction=losses=of=fuel=and=energyX=J to= optimize= structure= of= fuel= and= energy= balance= as= well= as= fuel= and=

energy=consumptionI=in=particularI= to=cur=the=share=of=natural=gas= in=fuel=and= energy= mixI= to= replace= it= with= other= types= of= fuel= and= energyI=primarilyI=obtained=from=Aobp=and=pbpX=

J to=ensure=reduction=of=contaminant=emissionsX=J to= create= conditions= for= raising= the= funds= required= for= renovation= and=

modernization=of=production=assetsX=J to =improve =awareness =among =the =staff =of =Afp =enterprises =about =the =

requirement=to=save=fuel=and=energyK=

29

NN MONITORING AND SUMMARIZING OF ROADMAP IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS

jonitoring=of= the= ooadmap= implementation= results= shall=be= against= the= ptate=ptatistics=Committee’s=data=since=the=Committee=gets=annual=reports=of=the=enterprise=activitiesK=there=necessaryI=the=changes=may=be=initiated=to=effective=reporting=forms=of= enterprises= or= new= reporting= forms= may= be= developedI= which= will= consider= the=specifics=of=energy=consumption=and=energyJsaving=in=the=agroJindustrial=sectorK==

jonitoring=by=Afp=industries= is= feasibleI=then=there=will=be=the=opportunity=to=get= data= on= the= status= of= the= ooadmap= implementation= from= sectoral= associationsI=which=analyze=activities=of=their=member=enterprisesK=

30

SOURCES NK dlobal= fndustrial= bnergy= bfficiency= BenchmarkingK= An= bnergy= molicy=

qoolK–=torking=maperK–=kovember=OMNM=OK fhor= huzmenkoK= aevelopment= qrends= on= the= jarket= of=Canned= cruits= and=

segetables=in=rkraineK–=Іppk=NVVUJOSSSK=doods=C=jarketsK=OMNOK–=koKNK–=ppKPM–PS=

==