011قواعد االنجليزية

pdf ؽشح و١ف١خ اداد رى٠ اغؤاي ف اغخ االج١ض٠خ

ششح مفخ اداد رن اىضؤاه فى اىيغخ pdf االجيزخ

لبػذح طش٠مخ رشو١ت اغؤاي غ االجبثخ ف االج١ض٠خ ف عغخ اذسط ازؼ١خ ف ماػذ االج١ض٠خ عزذذس ف زا اذسط ػ أ أؽش أداد االعزفب اغخ االج١ض٠خ زشجخ ا اؼشث١خ غ ضبي ػ و وخ ؽشح ثغ١ظ ػب

.ثبإلضبفخ إ ؽشح و١ف١خ اعزخذب فغ اغؤاي

:اداد االعزفب ثبغخ االج١ض٠خ ؼب١ب

اىنيخرأر ف ثذاخ }أداح اصزفب

{اىجيخ االصزفبخ ضش طو

Who

؟ )رضزخذ ىيضؤاه ػ ?Who is your father(اىؼقالء

اذن؟

)رضزخذ ىإلشبسح اىزي / اىز (إىى اىؼقالء

I met the man who won the prize.

از سثخ اجبئضح .مذ لبثذ اشج

Which

)رضزخذ ىيضؤاه أي / أخ ؟ (ػ غش اىؼقالء

Which book do you want?

وزبة رش٠ذ؟ أ

رضزخذ ىإلشبسح ) اىزي / اىز

)إىى غش اىؼقالء

This is the book which I want.

.زا اىزبة از أس٠ذ

011قواعد االنجليزية

When

زى؟

When will you visit me?

ز عزضس؟

ػذب

1973 is the year when October

Liberation War took place.

اؼب ػذب لبذ دشة 1973

.رؾش٠ ازذش٠ش٠خ

where

أ؟

Where do you live?

أ٠ رؼ١ؼ؟

حث

Take me to the street where you

live.

.خز إ اؾبسع د١ش رغى

Whose

؟ يل ى /

Whose is this car?

ز اغ١بسح؟

اىزي.........ــ / اىز.........ــب

The man whose car was stolen

called the police.

از عشلذ ع١بسر ارق اش ج .ثبؾشطخ

pdf ششح مفخ اداد رن اىضؤاه فى اىيغخ االجيزخ

QUESTION MAKING

Introduction: Yes / No Questions: :ال / أعئخ ؼ مذخ

اغخ اإلى١ض٠خ ثذ اعزخذا أعئخ ٠ى جاثب ثؼ أ ال رغزخذ ف : رؾى ػ اق١غخ ازب١خ وبد اعزفب رجذأ ف اغخ اؼشث١خ ثىخ )(.

إرا مبذ اىجيخ رحي فؼو م أ فؼو ضبػذ فئب قي ضؼ قجو 1 - :اىفبػو جبششح ضغ ف بخ اىجيخ إشبسح اصزفب

He is a student. Is he a student?

He can swim. Can he swim?

She was writing a letter. Was she writing a letter?

,do, does) إرا مبذ اىجيخ ال رحي فؼو م أ فؼو ضبػذ فئب خزبس – 2did) بسح اصزفب ضؼب قجو اىفبػو جبششح ضغ ف بخ اىجيخ إش:

ال رظ أ ػذب ٠غجك افؼ اشئ١غ ثفؼ غبػذ فئ ٠جت أ ٠ى افؼ )) ((اشئ١غ ف دبخ اقذس

011قواعد االنجليزية

بض حبضش اىضش

I do did

We do did

They do did

You do did

He does did

She does did

It does did

He works in a farm.

Does he work in a farm?

They played football yesterday.

Did they play football yesterday?

:أصية االصزفب ثبصزخذا أداد االصزفب

:ػذب غزخذ أداد االعزفب رى ف١غخ اجخ وبزب

1 2 3 4 5 6

أداح االعزفب

فؼ أفؼ و

أ غبػذ do,

does, did

افبػافؼ

شئ١غا رزخ اجخ

إؽبسح ?االعزفب

Whenرضزخذ ىيضؤاه ػ اىزب : (زى):

They arrived yesterday.

When did they arrive? مذ فا اجبسدخ.ز فا؟

I'll come next Monday.

When will you come? عآر ٠ االص١ امبد.ز عزؤر؟

The doctor can see you at 3 on Friday.

When can the doctor see me?

ثئىب اطج١ت أ ٠شان ف اغبػخ اضبضخ ٠ اجؼخ.ز ثئىب اطج١ت أ

٠شا؟

Where رضزخذ ىيضؤاه ػ اىنب : (أ:(

011قواعد االنجليزية

She is at home.

Where is she? ف اج١ذ.أ٠ ؟

You can find a pen in the drawer.

Where can I find a pen?

Robert was born in Aleppo.

Where was Robert born?

ثئىبه أ رجذ لب ف اذسط.أ٠ أعزط١غ أ أجذ لب؟ذ سثشد ف دت

.أ٠ ذ سثشد؟

Why رضزخذ ىيضؤاه ػ ىبرا :اىضجت

He left early because he is ill.

Why did he leave early?

مذ غبدس جىشا أل ش٠ض.برا غبدس جىشا؟

I'm not coming with you because I'm

tired.

Why aren’t you coming with us?

غذ راجب ؼى أل زؼت.برا غذ آر١ب ؼب؟

I was late because the traffic was

heavy.

Why were you late?

رؤخشد أل اشس وب ضددب.برا رؤخشد؟

Ali can't go because he is sick.

Why can't Ali go?

ال ٠غزط١غ ػ أ ٠زت أل ش٠ض.برا ال ٠غزط١غ ػ أ ٠زت؟

I didn't answer the phone because I

didn't hear it ring.

Why didn't you answer the phone?

أسد ػ ابرف أل أعؼ ٠ش.برا رشد ػ ابرف؟

How رضزخذ ػبدح ىيضؤاه ػ اىنفخ أ اىطشقخ أ (مف :األصية

I came to school by bus.

How did you come to school?

و١ف مذ جئذ إ اذسعخ ثبذبفخ. أر١ذ إ اذسعخ؟

She drives carefully.

How does she drive? . رمد اغ١بسح ثذزس.و١ف رمد اغبسح

How much : (م/ م صؼش/ ثن ) رضزخذ ىيضؤاه ػ مخ اص االع از غؤي ػ ضؼ ثؼذ الدظخ: :غش قبثو ىيؼذ أ ىيضؤاه ػ اىضؼش

How much جبؽشح.

011قواعد االنجليزية

It costs ten dollars fifteen.

How much money does it cost?

ره ٠ىف ػؾشح دالساد خغخ ػؾش عزب.و ٠ىف ره؟

I need five dollars.

How much money do you need?

أب ثذبجخ خظ دالساد؟و ابي رذزبط؟

How many: (م / م ػذد) يضؤاه ػ اىؼذدرضزخذ ى جبششح ن زا How many الحظخ: االص اىزي ضأه ػ أر ثؼذ

.االص اصب ؼذدا ف حبىخ اىجغ

They have four children.

How many children do they have? ذ٠ أسثؼخ أطفبي.و طفال ذ٠؟

She bought twelve gallons of gas.

How many gallons of gas did she buy?

مذ اؽزشد اص ػؾش غبب اغبص.و غبب اغبص اؽزشد؟

How old : ( م ػش) رضزخذ ىيضؤاه ػ اىؼش:

I'm twelve years old.

How old are you? ػش اص ػؾش ػبب.و ػشن؟

How cold : ( م ثشدح .....)

It's ten below zero.

How cold is it?

إب رذذ اقفش ثؼؾش دسجبد.و ثشدرب؟

How soon:ثن اىقذ

I can get there in ten minutes.

How soon can you get there?

بن ثؼؾش دلبئك.ثى ثئىب أ أف الذ رغزط١غ أ رق بن؟

How fast: (م صشػخ

I was driving 50 miles an hour.

How fast were you driving?

١ال ف 0وذ ألد ثغشػخ وذ رمد ثب؟اغبػخ.و اغشػخ از

How long : (م اىقذ) رضزخذ ىيضؤاه ػ اىذح :اىزخ

He has been here for two years.

How long has he been here?

ب ز ػب ١.ز ز إف ز اجخ has ب؟الدظ أ

افؼ been فؼ غبػذ

اشئ١غ

He has been here for two hours.

How long has he been here? ب ز عبػز١.ز ز ب؟ إ

My parents have been living there for three

years. ٠ؼ١ؼ اذا بن ز صالس ع١.ز

ز ٠ؼ١ؼ اذان بن؟

011قواعد االنجليزية

How long have your parents been living

there?

How often: (مو زى) رضزخذ ىيضؤاه ػ اىزنشاس

:

I write home every week.

How often do you write home?

أ أوزت أل و أعجع.و ز رىزت أله؟

I go out to eat at least once a week.

How often do you go out to eat?

إ آو خبسط اج١ذ شر١ ف األعجع ػ األل.و ز

رؤو خبسط اج١ذ؟

How far: (ذ / م اىضبفخم اىجؼ) رضزخذ ىيضؤاه ػ اىضبفخ:

Hasaka is 500 kilometers from here.How

far is Hasaka from here? و 0رجؼذ اذغىخ

ب.و رجؼذ اذغىخ ب؟

It's two hundred kilometers to

Homs. How far is it to Homs?

زش إب }اغبفخ{ ئز و١إ دقى اغبفخ إ

دـ؟

Who ) . ضأه ثب ػ رضزخذ مفبػو ىيضؤاه "األشخبص "فبػو

I can answer that question.Who can answer

that question?

أب أعزط١غ أ أج١ت ػ ره اغؤاي. ٠غزط١غ أ ٠ج١ت

ي؟ػ ره اغؤا

:ال حظ أ اىجيخ االصزفبخ اىز رضأه ػ اىفبػو رن ثزب

1 2 3 4 5

أداح االعزفبفؼ

أفؼ و غبػذ

افؼ اشئ١غ

رزخ اجخإؽبسح االعز ?فب

ثبىضجخ ىفؼو اىن أ اىفؼو اىضبػذ فئب ضؼ إرا مب جدا أطال ف اىجيخ ىن إ ى جذ فئب ال ضزخذ أي فؼو ضبػذ

ف ز اذبخ ٠ى (who) ال دظ أ افؼ از ٠.(do – did – does) آخش

:فؼال فشدا دز وب غؤي ػ جغ

Nada and Nader came to visit me.Who came

to visit you? جبءد ذ بدس ض٠بسر.

أر ض٠بسره؟

Anna, Bob and Ali are coming to dinner

tonight.Who is coming to dinner tonight?

ػ ع١ؤر )آب، ثة ػ(اؼؾبء ا١خ. ع١ؤر ػ

اؼؾبء ا١خ؟

We want to come with you.Who wants to

come with me? ذ ش٠ذ أ ؤر ؼه. ٠ش٠ذ

أ ٠ؤر ؼ؟

My sister answered the phone.Who answered

the phone? أخز سدد ػ ابرف. سد

ػ ابرف؟

Dana called.Who called? ؟ ارقذ داب. ارق

011قواعد االنجليزية

Who.I ىش Whom ثؼذ حشف اىجش جت اصزخذاdid you see? Who(m).rgeGeo sawمذ سأ٠ذ جسط.سأ٠ذ ؟my I'm visiting

are you visiting? Who(m).relativesإ أصس ألبسث.أذ رضس ؟You should talk ( Formal should I talk? whom should I talk to?To Who(m).the secretary to

sentence اغىشر١شح؟٠جت أ أرذذس إ ػ١ه أ رزذذس إ ( جخ سع١خare you waiting Who(m).Mary I'm waiting for؟إ ٠جت أ أرذذس؟

for?إ أزظش بس. رزظش؟ did you call? Who(m).Dana I called ارقذ ثذاب.ث ارقذ؟

Whose رغزخذ غؤاي ػ (ه / يل :اى١خ

جبششح Whose الحظخ: أب ضغ اىيك ثؼذ

I borrowed Sami's book.

Whose book did you borrow?

اعزؼشد؟ مذ اعزؼشد وزبة عب.وزبة

This key is mine.

Whose key is this?

Whose is this?

١ زا افزبح؟ زا افزبح

زا؟

These are Sam's books and papers.

Whose books and papers are these?

Her roommate is Dana Hamad.Who is her

roommate?

ؽش٠ىزب ف اغشفخ داب دذ. ؽش٠ىزب ف

اغشفخ؟

Ali can't go on the picnic.Who can't go on the

picnic?

ال ٠غزط١غ ػ أ ٠زت ف اضخ. از ال ٠غزط١غ أ

٠زت ف اضخ؟

Who(m) ) رضزخذ مفؼه ث ىفؼو أ حشف :جش

ػضب Whom ف اإلنيزخ اىحنخ بدسا ب رضزخذ .رضزخذ فقظ ف األصئيخ اىشصخ Who . Whom ػب رضزخذ

011قواعد االنجليزية

ز؟ ) ز اىزت............؟ (ز وزت أساق عب.وزت أساق

This is Ali's book.

Whose book is this?

زا؟ ) زا اىزبة؟ زا وزبة ػ.وزبة

)What

رضزخذ مفبػو ىيضؤاه رشش إىى (برا / ب / ب ىزي األشبء

His rudeness made me angry.

What made you angry?

.ب از أغضجه؟ أغضجز لبدز

The soap bubbles made her sneeze.

What made her sneeze?

ن أ فمبػبد اقبث جؼزب رؼطظ.ب از جؼب رؼطظ؟ : ىيضؤاه ػ اىفؼه ث أضب What ضزخذ

I need a pencil.

What do you need?

إ ثذبجخ م سفبؿ.برا رذزبط؟

Alice bought a book.

What did Alice buy?

.برا اؽزشد أ١ظ؟اؽزشد أ١ظ وزبثب

He talked about his vacation.

What did he talk about?

About what did he talk? Formal سع١خ

ؼ برا رذذس؟ مذ رذذس ػ إجبصر

011قواعد االنجليزية

ػ برا رذذس؟

The boy has a ball in his pocket.

What does the boy have in his pocket?

ف ج١ج.برا ٠جذ ذ اذ ف ج١ج؟ اذ ذ٠ وشح

"Deceitful" means "dishonest" .

What does "Deceitful" mean?

وخ "خبدع" رؼ "غؾبػ".برا رؼ وخ "خبدع"؟

An abyss is a bottomless hole.

What is an abyss?

اجذ١ دفشح ثال ب٠خ.ب اجذ١؟

She bought twelve gallons of gas .

What did she buy?

مذ اؽزشد اص ػؾش غبب اغبص.برا اؽزشد؟

What kind of

:رضزخذ ىيضؤاه ػ ع خبص أ رج شء ب (أي ع ....؟

That is bean soup.

What kind of soup is that?

ران دغبء افبف١بء.أ ع اذغبء ٠ى ران؟

He bought sandals.

What kind of shoes did he buy?

مذ اؽزش فذال.أ ع األدز٠خ اؽزش؟

I like classical music.

What kind of music do you like?

أدت اع١م اىالع١ى١خ.أ ع اع١م رذت؟

011قواعد االنجليزية

What (do أحذ طغ ): اىضؤاه إرا مب :رضزخذ ىيضؤاه ػ اىشبطبدث نو what ػ اىفؼو اىشئض ف اىجيخ: فئب جذأ االصزفب ثبألداح

حضت اىقبػذح حزى ظو إىى نب اىفؼو اىشئض فضغ ثذال اىظغخ {do – doing} صزن غبىجب do اىبصجخ

I studied last night.

What did you do last night?

دسعذ ا١خ ابض١خ.برا فؼذ ا١خ ابض١خ؟ مذ

Mary is reading a book.

What is Mary doing?

وزبثب.برا رفؼ بس؟ بس رمشأ

Janet is studying right now.

What is Janet doing right now?

جب١ذ رذسط ا٢.برا رفؼ جب١ذ ا٢؟

What countries : قطبس.....؟ألب ا

I visited Italy and Spain.

What countries did you visit?

مذ صسد إ٠طب١ب أعجب١ب.ب األلطبس از صسرب؟

What time : ي قذف أ

She came at seven o'clock.

What time did she come?

مذ جبءد ف اغبػخ لذ أرذ؟ اغبثؼخ.ف أ

What color : ب ى

His hair is dark brown.

What color is his hair?

ؽؼشب ث غبك.ب ؽؼشب؟

Mona's dress is blue.

What color is Mona's dress?

صة أصسق.ب صة ؟

Samar's eyes are brown.

What color are Samar's eyes?

١خ.ب ػ١ عش ث ػ١ عش؟

What اىفبػو فؼو م like? ثبرا زظف......؟ / ب حبىخ.....؟

رضزخذ ز اىجخ ىيضؤاه ػ طف ػب

011قواعد االنجليزية

{طف ؼي} ىيخظبئض أ اىظفبد

Ahmad's kind and friendly.

What's Ahmad like?

أدذ ط١ف دد.ثبرا ٠زقف أدذ؟

The weather {It} is hot and

humid.

What's the weather like?

إ اطمظ دبس سطت.ب دبخ اطمظ؟

Tom is very serious and

hardworking.

What is Tom like?

ـ جذ إ ر ؽخ ر؟ؾ١ظ.ثبرا ٠زقف

What (do / does / did) اىفبػو look like?

ب أطبف .......؟ / مف جذ شنو........؟

ىيضؤاه ػ طف بدي أ رضزخذ ز اىجخ {طف شني} :يس

Ahmad's tall and has dark hair.

What does Ahmad look like?

أدذ ط٠ ؽؼش داو.ب أفبف أدذ

}اؾى١خ{؟

Her house is two-story, red

brick house.

What does her house look like?

إ ضب ضي طبثم١ لش١ذ أدش.ب أفبف ضب؟ }و١ف

{٠جذ ؽى ضب؟

Tom is about medium height and

has red hair and freckles.

What does Tom look like?

إ ر زعظ اطي .ؽؼش أدش ذ٠ ؼ

ب أفبف ر }اؾى١خ{؟

Which : ( ي / أخأ )

ػذب ؼ اىضؤاه اخزبس جػخ What ػضب ػ Which رضزخذ .أ مخ حذدح ؼشفخ

.جبششح Which إب ضغ االص اىزي ضأه ػ ثؼذ الحظخ:

I want the blue pen.

Which pen do you want?

Which one do you want?

Which do you want?

011قواعد االنجليزية

رش٠ذ؟ ل األصسق.أ أس٠ذ ام

ادذ رش٠ذ؟ أ

أ٠ب رش٠ذ؟

You should buy that book.

Which book should I buy?

وزبة ره اىزبة؟أ ٠جت أ أؽزش؟٠جت أ رؾزش

ف ثؼض اىحبالد ن االخزالف ف اىؼى .ثضطب رىل ػذب زجؼب ثبص Which What ث

He visited Peru and Chile.

Which countries did he visit?

What countries did he visit?

األلطبس صاس؟ مذ صاس اج١ش رؾ١١ؤ

صاسب؟ب األلطبس از

I'm in this class.

Which class are you in?

What class are you in?

فف أذ؟ أب ف زا اقفف أ

ب اقف از رى ف١؟

pdf ششح مفخ اداد رن اىضؤاه فى اىيغخ االجيزخ

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Nidal Ajaj

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011قواعد االنجليزية

االخطاء الشائعة في اللغة االنجليزية

لثالثاالول الثاني ا –االعداد الترتيبية باللغة االنجليزية