22

™˛ oŁ/0 JłäÚ ]ˆ ß ä)b/ 2 LM deˆ ˘ˇ †qˆ ˛); ˇg ˛)\]f_*&^g ˙ä ”eœßF˘ˇ%:a ]ˆ ß hiFb/i‘ ł) h%tO STM)ii W˝ ... from the EU-25/27 440.8 1802.7 2654 2195.1

  • Upload
    vudung

  • View
    213

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

�� ��������� �������

��������� �����������

������������������������������������������������������������������

�� � �������������������������������������������������������

�� ������������������������������������������������������ �

� !��� �"#����������������������������������������������������

$� %&'()� �!��� *+,-./�����������������������������0��

�� 1�2�������������������������������������������������������������0 �

3456��������������������������������������������������������������07�

89:;<=�����������������������������������������������������������0�

>� %&'()�?@ABCDE-9F���������������������������������0�

G� %&'()�HABCDE-9F�������������������������������������

��

������

��������� ���� ������������������� !

"�#�$% �%&'�(���)*+,-./0%&123+,%�� ����

�4%5 756�7�8!"���9���:;��<%&=>%+,?@A�B�

CDEFAG�#HIJ�#�K+LMNGOLM:PQ ���R�O�:��

�STMF�;�F���� �%(�U%&'!"�VW)*

EU27XA%�4YZ% 11[\2007]^_�`abc �% 8.40[\2009]d_

�ef��) EU%FgVhiF��AVW)*

� �� ���� �� ��������������

jklStatistical Office of the European Communities

(Eurostat, 2011), P. 26 Figure 2-2a�mn�op��9q

� �� ���� �� ����������������

Germany 19.80%

France 15.80%

UK 9.20%

Poland 8.40%

Netherlands 8.00%

Italy 7.70%

Others 31.10%

jklStatistical Office of the European Communities

(Eurostat, 2011), P. 26 Figure 2-2b�mn�op��9q

�rs%tO�S)�+,-.u<A�Jv CDE�wDEx%yzO�S

TM:*$��{|opH}~ �F�%{�op�+,-./0gT������

France 18%

Germany 11%

Spain 11%

Poland 11%

Romania 8%

Others 40%

��

-.u���%�C�A��%��F��W�����O���%�����

�op��LT �e�:*EUx%o� ��EU%{�� ��F� ���)

:a�,�����+,%S �F��@¡M:¢£�C¤�*!"��&'%��

�¥¦�B�{�op���§5¨F©ª«¬�­®R�+�¯G�(���)

°±�²�³�VW)*

�´%�¨2004 µ/¶ EU xo��:+,?@A 10 XA%&V·C%¸¹�

º»F�g¼��½�¾¿¸¹%À½�nÁ `a)ÂÃ�Ä�������&=>%

ÅDo�A%ª]���Æ�efEUx%ÇÃ�JA%��È{�op�� ÉÊ�:¢

£�¼gË;�VW)*$���Ì���¨��) EU x%ÇÃ�JA%��È{��

� ÉÊ�:¢£��Í�)eV/Î%ÏÐÑÒ�¬Ó�;MT%ÔÕÑÒ Ö�)

×Ø��Ù�);���:�*

A. EUo� �ÚÛÜ%ÝÞO�� �ß àáâã�º¼ EU15�%���O ä

�ÅDo�A%��¥¦%åæ�ç;�:g*åæ�è¤ç;LFg�:��:T

$Méê¨FëÞ ä)�%gìí �n%îï ä���qLM:�%g��Ù

�)*

B. EUo� �ÚÛÜ%ÝÞOEU15gT%��ð%ñ���:T�:g*$��

��ò��o�:��ðó �jò��®:��ð%�í�$%äÚFôõ� ö

jLM:ëÞ ¼���Ù�)*

C. EUo� ä)��%ñ�{�op� ��� ����Äa �ð%���

��÷ø�Aù��ï%W){�% ��úû �:XAù��ï%üOéê¨F

�%gR�îï ä)�%g�Ù�)*

ýu=þ�þ4� ����Å:F�A� �:�)¯��J+��q�)�Ù�

�����Ë;��®TM$%&VÅDo�A%��È��op�%t���

�)eV @°±�������W)�®�������°±������Ù�

:*��È��op�%��ï��º�)�V¯�ÇÃ��:�:�����q��:

°±�����¼����®)�%��®�Ù%Ö���:*

ÅDo�AV��ðÉ�{�FT� }~��a:òV����j������)

A���&V�������� !��"ÅDo�A%&=>#AEU10%&V�

j�� F����;%Ï$VAù��ï%W)AVW)*ÏÐÖ�A�������

���Ó�);�V�%äÚ éêH,��%­LMM&ÅDo�A�'o�AEU15

������(»));��V¤)g��Ú*�VÏÐ�úû�F)*

e+%ÔÕÑÒ Ö�)×Ø�,):a -�V./ W:� @ÔÕ �")

ÏÐ0���Ù���)9��@�:*�:P4Ì��@� @ÔÕVÏÐ

%Ö� F���Fg�:·©%�����%�� ��1� ¼��Ì��@�:*

��

�� ����� �����

EUo� �ÚÛÜ%ÝÞOEU15gT%��ð%ñ���:T�:g������

%°±�Æ�ef2��)*3 e+V¬Ó�:4a%ÔÕÑÒVW)/Î%� ¼�

���:�*

A. EUo� �ÚÛÜ%ÝÞO�� �ß àáâã�º¼ EU15�%���O ä

�ÅDo�A%��¥¦%åæ�ç;�:g*

EUo� �ÚÛÜ%ÝÞO�� �ß àáâã�º¼ EU15�%���O ä�

ÅDo�A%��¥¦%åæ�ç;���F�*2006 µgT 2008 µ g"�56¨ 7

ð8#9:�Ä;�:ù�<¤o�=4 �>�%?@V7ð9:A,%�C

��:T�äÚFB�VFg�::a��%�����%ì¸�A,%�C��:T

�!� � 3O�)äÚ CD�:\E�2007_*LT �÷��éê\CAP_�÷

ø:F�GHIHA,GJ��) KLMIEUo��VNOV¤Fg�:�%V

W��!¯G�PQYVL®);� F���%�! ���RS��:T�:\E

�2007_*$��T��� �ò%U?�S)�������� ���2003

µ%ÁV�àW)� 2008µ%ÁV 296�7�8²�Ä�F���)\] 3_*CXF�

� �ò%�o�2�LM:�Y8 3 A�<��&=>%ÅDo�A%&VC¤F�

� �ò%�o��f:*

� �� �� !"#$��%"&'�����(�����

Z 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Bulgaria 84.55 87.29 83.18 79.22 71.72 87.87

Czech

Republic

83.21 98.44 86.96 86 98.11 93.57

Estonia 96.31 108.15 115.91 108.66 124.35 109.07

Hungary 89.45 100.31 90.81 91.26 91.32 100.05

Latvia 99.65 108.27 118.56 109.68 130.6 125.74

Lithuania 120.98 138.99 149.88 154.11 171.01 150.21

Poland 97.91 117.82 107.84 110.26 128.22 126.21

Romania 119.66 135.21 99.93 96.74 82.4 102.6

Slovakia 89.61 100.94 96.98 95.16 95.46 96.53

Slovenia 97.66 106.04 89.19 86.48 90.83 98.1

jklCsaki and Jambor (2010), P.11 Table1�op��mn�9q

��

�ð%tO� �[�i\%tO�]à �ß%tO Ï"�ÏÐ�)q^_2Ï

Ð ä)�� �%tO�$%i`ÏÐ� 2004µ%0uV@�:0�ÅDo�A%&

�� !�H!8þaþ%äÚ ]à �ß%b/�STMF�A�cQ�:���

��� ���o�/0�JøäÚ ]à �ß ä)b/�2�LMde����

����q���);��Ïg���)\]f_*&^g �ä�ºeúûF��%:a

]à ��hiFb/i`��) �h%tO�STM)ii�W�;%jk

V�������&^g ºeúûF����:�¯l EUo�u��)�®

);��V¤)*

� )� ���� ��*+,-.�/�012��

EU15 ���10 ����� ���� ��� ���

1995-2003

����� 0.4 1.1 1.4 -0.1 0.2 2.0

1. � ���

� -1.6 -2.0 -2.8 -0.6 -1.6 -3.5

2. TFP�� 2.0 3.2 4.1 0.6 1.9 5.6

2004-2006

����� -1.7 -1.7 2.8 -4.2 -1.0 -4.2

1. � ���

� -2.9 -2.2 0.0 -4.3 -2.0 -0.8

2. TFP�� 0.9 0.5 2.8 0.1 1.0 -3.5

jklGemma (2009)

Am{n��o?(2009)%[�i\p�q56r@\2009_%�� � ?�)p�q

�s�:tn%U2

�� �%(�U�F���)�������CAP %u���������

�%©ªO��:T��vw� ¼F����)q�°±%äÚ x¡M)*;M�V

% CAP%éêUy�&=>#A%�����vw�%a�z�{|���)��Ú}~

\Hubbard, Gorton and Hubbard, 2011_�cQ�)������%#à �F��

� EUo�u u ���;%��=:TF��®)*

��

�� �������������

;;VÅDo�A �")��ðÈop�%ÛÜò%tO ¼��������°

±�����/Î%ÔÕÑÒ Ö�)Ø®�u��:�*

B. EUo� �ÚÛÜ%ÝÞOEU15gT%��ðÈop�%ñ���:T�:g*

�����% EU x%o���ðÈop�%��%�C��:T�:�J� �

j%�C��:T�:*��ðÈop�%��ò��jò�Ã2�:ÛÜò2003 µg

T 2010µ g"��/e �C�:\]�_*�jò 2010µ ���2003µ%B

�% 330[ ��ò 300[%B� �o�:*LT ����%ôõgT�j��

�)ôõx�tO�ÛÜ��òµ��®e"�¤��)*LT ÛÜ�UA���

%/0gT%o�AVW) EU15 %Âà EU o�0gTÄg�:��j �")ÂÃ

o� ugT����U?��¤��)\]�_*

� 3� ��45678"9:%"&'� �;<=>?��

2003 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2010/2003

Exports 4010.4 7028 9942.5 11421.6 11277.6 13268 330.8

to the EU-25/27 2616.7 5190.8 8001.4 9218.1 9066.9 10465.3 399.9

to the EU-15 2041.6 4063 5941.2 6676.4 6698.8 7792.6 381.7

to the EU-10/12 575.1 1127.8 2060.2 2541.7 2368.1 2672.7 464.7

Imports 3556.9 5373.5 7972.3 10088.7 9111 10693.5 300.6

from the EU-25/27 2175.9 3388.1 5347.4 4023 6320.4 7277.6 334.5

from the EU-15 1848.5 2938 4484.6 5985 5448.9 6253.8 338.3

from the EU-10/12 327.4 450.2 862.8 1038 871.5 1023.8 312.7

Trade Balance 453.5 1654.5 1970.2 1332.9 2166.6 2574.5 567.7

from the EU-25/27 440.8 1802.7 2654 2195.1 2746.5 3187.7 723.2

from the EU-15 193.1 1125 1456.6 691.4 1249.9 1538.8 796.9

from the EU-10/12 247.7 677.7 1197.4 1503.7 1496.6 1648.9 665.7

�lUp to 2006 data for the EU-25,from 2007-for the EU-27(for the EU-10 and EU-12,

respectively)

jklSzczepaniak (2011), p.185 Table 1��� mn�9q

� �

��

� @� ��45678"AB5ACDEF"&'

2003 2005 2007 2009 2010

export import export import export import export import export import

EU-15 34 38.8 26.1 36.9 19.5 32.9 19.6 30.6 21 31.9

EU-12 14.3 9.2 16.1 8.4 20.7 10.8 21 9.6 20.2 9.6

Other 50.9 52 57.8 54.7 59.8 56.3 59.4 59.8 58.8 58.5

jklSzczepaniak (2011), P.187 Diagram 2��� mn�9q

EU15 %�jÂÃ2010 µ 21 6�7�8 2003 µ% 34 6�7�8gT�Î

��¤��)*��VÅDo�A% EU12%Âà 2003µ% 14.36�7�8gT2010

µ% 20.26�7�8 �o��¤��)*LT EU/�x%�jÂÃ2003µ% 50.9

6�7�8gT60 6�7�8� �o��¤��)*�����op�%Aù��ï�

���¤��);��Ïg)*

��ðÈop�%����S)�2010µ ����/0gT%o�AVW) EU15

31.9 6�7�8%ÂÃ�º»2003 µ% 38.8 6�7�8gT$M²�t¡TF�ÂÃ

VU?��¤��)*ÅDo�AVW) EU12%ÂÃ2010µ 9.66�7�8V2003

µ% 9.26�7�8gT²�³�t¡�F�ÂÃVtO��¤��)*EU/�gT%�

�ÂÃ2003µ% 526�7�8gT2010µ% 58.56�7�8x���o���)*

����� �����ð%ÛÜ�L�� U?�op�%ÛÜ�L��

����VU?��¤��)*��ð!� �V�s�)�~Hop�� ��):

a%�~F�&�[�P�����LM);��W�!� �Hop� ���o�)

¼MA� ��"V�i ��¼g� ��LM)�%�gF�W)�%�x¡

M)*LT �����A���CVW�4� �&�[�P�A� �

4ä�Ì��)ä�A �¡®:¢AgTÌ��)²Ú�9:H£Rß%eV¤£F

#Ã�W���ð �¥¦��ï�W)�%% �ðVW)��ð%ÛÜ�Li

������F���F�*

�:ÅDo�A ����W�%A �����ðÈop�%ÛÜ���2�

LM�¤��)¡"VF�*}~��a:��ðÈop�%ÛÜòVS)������

/�V�� !���j���F���)%öVW)\Csaki and Jambor, 2010_*

LT 7ðF� ���¥��g �")9:¦H¥�n%ii����)§�

%B� ä����:�j�J� 2�LM��)*��ð%�j�%1¤��÷

@VF�;%1¤%�� �9:¦V¨©LM)¡"VF�*

EUª«�àW:����� �")��ð9:%U?�S:%�] 7VW)*7ð

���9:¦C¤��� 106�7�8²�VW������ �")9:%��

HH��ô¬�e���);��¡g)*Ö­�®%¯°±�8·CV 306�7�8²

��

��������� ����������������������� !"

#$%&'()�*+�,�-�./�0��1

� �� ������ ������� ��� �����

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Milling

wheat

93.5 87.3 97.8 98.8 101 90.8 96.5

Fodder

barley

90.1 87 89.2 94.9 101 87.4 93.6

Fodder

corn

98.4 88.9 94.8 96.6 101 98.5 96.5

Pork

meat

102.1 95.6 88.9 95 103 101.1 96.3

Piglets . 82 64.4 61 78.5 95.1 75.3

Beef

meat

70.1 75.5 75.2 77.8 80.6 81.8 80.8

Milk 73.4 86.1 90 93.5 87.1 83.7 89.4

Poultry 70.9 77.2 67.9 75.9 77.1 72.9 73.4

Table

eggs

98 96.1 97.8 98.3 106 99.3 100

234Szczepaniak (2011), p.189 Table2�5/678�9:

;<�=�$�>�?@ABCDEFGB��% 2004H6% 30I�J!�K

�L-MN�OP 2010H6�-�5 20I�J!�K�Q-MN��� !"RST

U6�-�VWXY�,�-�./�0��1PZ�@B[\%]^�EU_`MN

/KabcMN��� !"RSTU6�-�5defY�-P1

�� �������

..�%ghijR6�e�klimn opqrs6d-��� !"�t]/�

�uv�P-1w Px6yz {|}~6����������./���6���

��1..�%EUij6�+��� !" klimn6��+�������,�-

�./w��.Y�R���� >�kl��qr/��-�./����P-1

C� EU ij6���� ��%klimn6�-������x�$ l�

����c�R���� >�kl ��qr6�P�1

��

����àáâã�W�:�����%{�op�EUo� ä�LT ���S

TM�¤��)*:��EUo�;%��%rstO��:T�:*

{�È}~�²s¥¦ ���EU o� ä� �hC¤��o�:\]³_*

;%] 8 �����{�È}~�� �") EU o�u%´µ �ò%tO���

o�0 2003 µ�o�u 2007 µ%Á��àá�:�%VW)*2003 µ�àW)�2007

µ �")¶�{~�È}~�%] �ò 45.76�7�8%�o�F���)*$M·

M%ϸV¹ºöC¤� �ò�e»�:;��Ïg)*$M·M% �ÂÃÝ+C

¤FtO�S¼��F�*½¾7¿q�%?@C¤�tO�Fg�:;� F)*;

MTA��i��o�:��Úä�EUo� ä� EU8#x%�jo_��C�

::a��®TM)*

� G� H>IJK68LM�*�� � ��LNO"PQ��%R�

ST"�"U+��"VW�����X������

jklNational Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics (2008)Z P.81 Table III.12 �mn�o

p��9q�:

´µ �ò\2003=100_ rqÂÃ(%)

2003 2007

Meat 151.9 25.05 26.15

Fish 212.8 2.30 3.37

Dairy 153.0 13.36 14.04

Cereals 131.4 4.28 3.87

Bakery 155.9 5.85 6.23

Fodder 138.7 6.89 6.55

Poultry 138.3 1.70 1.50

Sugar 189.2 3.76 4.87

Confection 106.4 3.55 2.58

Oil 164.2 2.30 2.58

Potatoes 185.7 1.25 1.58

Fruit and vegetables 140.0 5.85 5.59

Juice 167.8 2.50 2.86

Non-alcoholic beverages 154.7 3.34 3.37

Other food 113.7 5.27 4.30

Spirit 153.0 2.09 2.22

Beer 110.5 6.37 4.84

Wine 109.7 0.84 0.64

Tobacco 122.3 3.45 2.86

Food industry 145.7 100 100

���

2003µ àW 2006µ ��ðÈ{~�%�jò5 2� F���ò� 706�

7�8�o�F�:\] 9_*�jògT��ò�<�:À�jò5 4.7 � �o�:*

�j ���EU15 Ö�)�%%öFT�EU10 Ö�)�%��o�:*:��

��� ?��EU15gT%�%%�o�ÁÖh �����Ö¨FÂà ����

�o�:*

] 9 ÛÜòIòÂ��%Ã9V�j�ò EU x%o���%äÚ CÄLM

��)g�����)*2003µ�F¡» 2004µ�Å%o�0�o� u% 2006µ�

àW)���ðÈ{~��jò5d���ò 70[%�o�F���);��Ïg

)*�jògT��ò�<�:À�jòV 4.5� �o�:*�ÆÇ,��ÚYV��

ðÈ{���b/�:�È®)*�j ¼��EU15%öFT�J� o��:

EU10\Y�ÉaþÉ�¾Y !þVF�ÉYq�ÊË®���a� EU10����)

:a&=>#A�"�%ÌÓ ÍTF��_ Ö�)�j��C�:*��V EU10

gT%�%�C¤�Î�:%VF�EU15¼��'ÏgT%o�AÞÏ%����

3 EUo� u Î�:*$%u;%Ð��t¡);�0ÑVS:÷�VW)*

� �� ��LNYO�� ���45689:%"VW�

2003 2004 2005 2006 2004 2005 2006

EUR millions 2003=100

Exports of agricultural and

food products

4010.4 5242.2 7028 8291.2 130.7 175.2 206.7

including to EU-25 2616.7 3781.8 5190.8 6313.7 143.5 198.4 241.3

including to EU-15 2041.6 2988.2 4063 4788.2 145.4 199 234.5

including to EU-10 575.1 793.6 1127.8 1525.5 138 196.1 265.3

Imports of agricultural and

food products

3556.9 4406.5 5373.5 6174.4 123.9 151.1 173.6

including from EU-25 2175.9 2763.8 3388.1 3795.9 125.1 155.7 174.5

including from EU-15 1848.5 2395.9 2938 3244.4 127.1 158.9 175.5

including from EU-10 327.4 367.9 450.2 551.5 112.4 137.5 168.4

Balance of foreign trade in

agricultural and food products

453.5 835.7 1654.5 2116.8 184.3 364.8 466.8

including with EU-25 440.8 1018 1802.7 2517.8 234.3 409 571.2

including with EU-15 193.1 592.3 1125 1543.8 321 582.6 799.5

including with EU-10 247.7 425.7 677.7 974 171.9 273.6 393.2

jklSzczepaniak (2007)Z P.33 Table 1 �mn�op��9q�:

���

�����V �LM:��ð%& ����jÂÃ�C¤��%�wL��%�

�ÒQ�)\] 10_*�jÂÃ�C¤��%$Ó�Tb|Ô|F�V7ð�

Õ Ö×Ø|!Ù|Ú cF�%�jÂÃwL�*{�È}~ ���Û

�Ûop��T�$Ó%�Ü��Hop�ÝÞ8ß��àá¸âãä±�8å

æ�ä�ç�èé~F�%ÂÃàá¨C¤�\] 11_*êðëbcìíî�Yï

Ö���ËþYä�Y}~6�qðß8�!�¿%�jÂÃñǨ ��EUo

�u���o�:���ÂÃ���� 106�7�8²�VW)*

� ��� ��LNO"Z-��4"AB��"VW�2��

2004 2005 2006

Vegetable 33 31.2 26.6

Fruit 37 30.7 22.8

Cattle and calves 30.9 29.1 30.6

Sheep and goats 104.9 90.6 99.6

Horses 86.5 63.5 58.8

Cereals 3.5 17.1 10.2

Potatoes 2 0.7 0.7

Swine 0.7 1.4 3.2

Poultry 1.1 1.3 1.8

Eggs 4.4 7.5 9.6

Milk 0.5 1.9 1.8

jklSzczepaniak (2007)Z P.35 Table 2 �mn�op��9q�:

� ��� ��LNYO"68�*�� �AB��"VW�2��

2003 2004 2005 2006

Fish and processed fish 62.2 61.5 58.3 56.8

Starch and processed potatoes 30.3 33.2 41.2 46.3

Fruit and vegetable juices and drinks 42.2 43.7 39.6 37.2

Processed fruit and vegetable products 40.8 42.2 34.9 35.6

Pet food 20.9 30.6 38.1 39.4

Durable sweet bread confectionary 37.2 51.8 58.0 61.1

Cocoa, chocolate and other sweets 31.8 29.8 28.1 26.1

Tea and coffee 41.1 51.8 59.6 80.7

Spices 21.9 27.6 28.6 22.2

Food supplements and dietetic food 14.0 17.6 54.0 58.6

Red meat and poultry ,as well as processed products from such meat 15.0 13.2 16.2 16.2

Oil, margarine and other fats 7.1 9.8 20.4 28.4

Milk and processed milk products 11.7 17.0 21.9 19.5

Sugar 14.4 14.9 20.3 30.9

Alcoholic beverages 10.8 13.4 15.4 15.2

Tobacco and tobacco products 13 16.4 23.1 37.6

���

Ice cream 5.6 8.5 14.6 21.5

Processed cereals 4.9 5.6 8.6 8.9

Fresh bread 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Biscuits 4.5 6.3 11.5 12.1

Pasta 9.8 11.8 14.6 11.1

Wine 1.3 1.4 2.5 2.2

Beer and malt 1.4 2.4 2.4 2.8

Soft drinks 3.4 7.8 11 11.9

jklSzczepaniak (2007)Z P.36 Table 3 �mn�op��9q�:

;;V��ðÏ$ �")�jÂÃ��9:¦ ä��¨©V¤)g����

�� EUxo��: 2004µ% u%µ ¼���Ù�)�¨V] 12�sj�:*$;

Vwò�~sCò�~s8ó×®äôØ|bcÚF������� EU

ª«9:�%� ¦�²�³�STM��jÂÃwL�;��] 10 �] 11 gTõö

V¤)*��VáØb|F�9:¦�cQ�)�% ?���jÂÃ�C¤�F

���);��õöV¤)*$��EUo�u 9:¦%?@�C¤�t÷�:°±

F�;��Ïg)*7ð%¦íOø����� �ð ?�� �ð%¦íO�

úûVW)�U��)�������� � EU 8#V��ï����O"�MTM

��);��Ïg)*

� ��� H>IJK�� � ��LNO"��4[\"&'�

����3 "]^_ ��� R`���

ù-ú2004 2005 2006

Wheat for consumption 93.5 87.3 97.8

Barley for forage 90.1 87.0 89.2

Maize for forage 98.4 88.9 94.8

Pork meat 102.1 95.6 88.9

Piglets Z Z Z no data 82.0 64.4

Beef meat 70.1 75.5 75.2

Milk 87.0 90.6 94.3

Poultry meat 70.9 77.2 67.9

Eggs for consumption 98.0 96.1 97.8

jklSzczepaniak (2007)Z P.37 Table 4 �mn�op��9q�:

] 13�����%{~�È}~���x%[�ò%U?�½¾7¿q�%±ÂYV

��:�%VW)*�%½¾7¿q���%����ï��");��úû�F�:%g

������EUo� ä�ä���¨Fôõ �gM:& ���� �ò��o

���

V¤��)ëÞ���)ù ��F)�~VW)*] 13ä������%{~È}

~���²�³�%½¾7¿q�� [�%Ö� F����¬­%©ªO

Å��a�z ÃÚ���opF����Å��q�)o_�cQ���:;��õö

V¤)*�:���2004µ 5Å% EUx%o����®�Å:F8#Ç,�úû�F

);���o�F�[� ä���ïüOLM)�%�®TM0����[��

@¡M:VW�Ú;���V¤)*�:o�u�[��Á®�de���);

��õö�);��V¤)*

� ��� ��LNYO"685a78��bc�� �de%"&'�;<f?g��

Average

2000-2002

2003 2004 2005 2006

1st half-year

2006

1st half-year

2007

Meat and poultry 665 1089 1810 1171 1288 527 597

Milk 496 663 982 823 875 376 427

Fish 72 61 164 145 167 58 92

Mill and pasta 145 206 216 168 264 114 111

Fruit and vegetables and potatoes 291 462 840 647 661 269 323

Confection and oil 203 228 328 466 441 155 84

Bakery 171 145 183 254 250 81 99

Fodder 178 181 208 248 2324 101 151

Sugar and concentrates 456 535 676 770 787 292 304

Non-alcoholic beverages 278 357 350 278 257 92 130

Spirit 47 80 85 73 106 39 64

Beer 643 650 614 561 639 287 146

Tobacco 297 259 190 283 429 183 153

jklNational Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics (2008) Z P.84 Table III.14 �mn�

op��9q�:

��V�����%{~�È}~���¥¦%°�AÁ EU o�/0gT��Ð�

�e����o�0 �� Ì%�ö$M/u�Ì%%� ����:�JvF

Ð��2�LM��)\] 14_*] 14{~�È}~� �¥¦ �")rstO�S:

�%VDEí°�AÁÉ����Á%U?�����)*2001 µ%°�AÁ% 21,222

�2003 µ 19,516 2007 µ 17,800 �����U?��¤��)*DEí

S)�wDER�%Á%���·�C¤�;��Ïg)*���Á ?��CÈ

&DER� �")���Á¡�g ���:��VwDER�%���Á%���

·�C¤�*��gÇÃg�©��wDEop�n%DE��F�F��� (�

���

:�n�)�:VW�Ú;��Ïg)*Á�®��T� �ò�� �o���)

;�gT^�W:�% �ò��®�¤��);����V¤)*F����Á�

��2�LM�²Ê�&�VW�DEí S)�wDE%Á�����)*

� �)� ��LNYO"685a78��bc�� �h*ijklm*nj"VW

Specification Year

Industrial and

local processing

of which

large medium small micro

Numbers of companies

2001 21222 312 1283 6163 13464

2003 19516 270 1255 5353 12638

2005 18354 275 1195 5201 11683

2007 17800 290 1210 5100 11200

Numbers of employees

in thousands

2001 478 164.5 135.2 104.3 74.0

2003 459.2 154.4 137 98.4 69.3

2005 458.2 160.6 129.8 96.3 71.5

2007 460 165 130 92 73.0

jklNational Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics (2008) Z P.85 Table III.15 �mn�

op��9q�:

�� ��� !�"���#$%&'(�

2012µ 1Å4� ����� �����������{�op�%Pô�ÑÒ

¼��·Å%�~��U���¯����¦��)ÔÕn�}~��� �n�{

�op�n EUo�/¶%¯G� %tO ¼���¤Æ�Ì���)P4Ì�1%o_

�,:*;%�V$%ù Ïg�:;��&' }~��:�*

EU x%o� ä�CAP %�s�O");� F�;M������� C¤F

tO��:T�:*CAP?m%GHI���V¤)äÚ F�2010µ GHI� 278

�z®â\5 6,600��2012µ 1Å% m��V%¯°±�8VW) 1z®â!25�V

"j_W�:��A,% 60.46�7�8�`a) 168�z®â\5 4,050��_�V%B

� F�:\] 15_*$�� KLM�ÏEU15%B� ©#"):a $µ�ò

LM�U?��¤��);��W���A,%e»GHI%e» ä)b/�Ä�

1P4Ì�V�����%%&¥ ã'�)4��=¥ ã'�)4� ����

!{�op�n Ö�)�¤Æ�Ì��T«�:*EUx%o� �� CAP%�s�O

"�%äÚF¯Gôõ%tO�STM2012µ4(%y)V*®)¯G¨ÑÒ ¼��

ÌW:*\+��AQ4F� ?��ì¸,-%û.%2�gTÎ+ ���+

/���F�*_

���

����������2007 �� 2009 ����������2010 ������

����� !" 14.4#$%&'�()��*���������+,-./0123

���4� Pillar II567� !" 21.7#$%&'�()�������

� ��� ����� ������������������������������� !�

2004-06 2007-09

2010

2007-09

=100

1. Agricultural Production (A+B+C+D) 62667 75909 77646 102.3

A Crop production 26696 34782 34365 98.8

B Animal Production 29896 34506 35865 103.9

C Subsidies to products 3967 4363 4990 114.4

D Agricultural services 2108 2259 2426 107.4

2. Production of intermediate goods 37203 46741 48146 103.0

3. Gross value added (1-2) 25464 29168 29499 101.1

4. Depreciation 5419 5491 5916 107.7

5. Net value added (3-4) 20045 23677 23584 99.6

6. Other taxes 1352 1482 1546 104.4

7. Other subsidies (II pillar) 5118 9750 11866 121.7

8. Income from factors of production (5–6+7) 23811 31946 33903 106.1

9. Payment to labor 2859 3873 4395 113.5

10. Cost for rents 362 454 442 97.3

11. Payment to capital 857 1141 1181 103.5

12.

Farm income

(8-9-10-11)

19734 26478 27886 105.3

13. Share of subsidies in farm income ((C + 7) /12) 46.0 53.3 60.4 113.4

89: National Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics (2012) Tabela 1:���;<=>

?@�0ABC����D�EF*G���HIJ:KL�0A9M�N-O�GD�

P���� CAP��� !":Q�����R��0ABC��STU����V��

���O��0A9M���� CAP��� !"WXV�YZ:�[0\D�]^_`

�aP�CAP ��� !"D�bcGdFefg��h8��GdiR]^_�0\:0

A����j*�k�l$m&n0A.o�pqr�st$n:u�k����GD��

���Rvw�xy���z���0A�pqr��R{�����aW� CAP�� !

"0A|}/0A��~��������F�����������������xy

�����fg��/ CAP:���4�����������:V����������

���0A��������0\����j����3�4� ¡¢xy4����

l$m&n�01GD£�F��

E��������¤¥��l$m&nGD0¦:�����W:§¨4�©�ª:�

���������«¦:"¬������­ ®¯����:Q���°�¤¥�r�

�����Rvw�d���z���CAP 7±²m³�A��´�0A����µ���

���

0CO�����1%23F£s ¼F����)��Ú45�cQ�:*2014µgT

% CAP ���&^g¨*�gT��È�v��A�%ûÀ{~%üÀû6�

®)&Vä��7¨F CAP�"%8Ï�9aTM��);��õöV¤:*

op� ?���j:�V¯G%�C�;Ì ³V��<=>s�Æ%

Ç,F�%YVAN¯� b/���)R����*EU8#�V ��%¦íO�g

�´l�˱ýþ?9:�Æ,�);��$��EU ��%8# ���&A

Ö��&=@AF�%ÅBA%8# �j ��C�)îï�e"TM���;%

îï�de�);��ýu�CiVW)�®TM)*

)� *�+�

EUo� �ÚÛÜ%ÝÞO�� �ß àáâã�º¼ EU15�%���O ä�

ÅDo�AVW)�����%��¥¦%åæç;LFg�:*�� ��o�$

%�o]à �ß%�� ä���qLM:*CAP gT%GHI;M�V%�;�

À+�����% �ß%e»��:T�LT ��op�%�����¥¦%de

¨F���L®:��ëK�);��V¤)*:��ýuCAP ?m%P1�;M�

V%äÚ �o��U?�);�ø���� �¥¦%©ªO��7¨����4

�;��D���gF���"F�-.� �������'gM��)�®)*

$��EUo� �ÚÛÜ%ÝÞOEU15gT%��ð%ñ���:T�:��

�op� ¼��CXF�j��%ô¬�¼����:*�CF�4�*®C¤F

�v¸¹�*®)����� �����È�v��A�%ûÀ{~%üÀû6

F�%�gTö��{�op�%���iiVW�:�®)*

�:EUo� ä)��%ñ�{�op� ��� ����Äa �ð%�

����÷ø�Aù��ï%W){�% ��úû �:*Aù��ï%üOéê¨

F�%�R�îï ä)�%�%E� ä���qLM:�®TM)*�����é

FZz¨ 8#�C�U�a���q^t��ANA,%�oG�Ä�þ�þ

%ÅBA {�op� ?¡)R�%ª]n�è¤mM���%éFýÞôã��

HI��´l�C�J���)*$%0����A�8#H EU 8#%öFT�8

#� EU �� 9a��)R�°�A�cQ�ýu% �%�C�SK�M��)*

EUx%o� ù��EU%{��� �Ã�)äÚ �LLM:DM �Ú:a%î

ï����: @��¬­[��@�:R�de�� �DE�Äa�¤��)*

;MT%éF�R�%îï�EU��x%Zz¨Fµ�Kö�úû L¼�¤��)*ä

���¨F8#� V{�op�%����q�):a R�îï�"VF�é

F%Zz¨F[�LNéêHÖ�éê�CiF�Â��:�;�������%°±gT

Ïg)*

���

�����

����� EU���� ���� -����� ����������-,�

!"#$%&#'���,� ( 8) 1*, p.1-p.20, 2007+ 7,

Central Statistical Office (GUS), Statistical Yearbook of Agriculture 2010, Warsaw,

Poland, 2010

Central Statistical Office (GUS), Statistical Yearbook of Agriculture 2011, Warsaw,

Poland, 2011

Csaba Csaki, Attila Jambor (2010), Five Years of Accession: Impacts on Agriculture in

the NMS, EuroChoices, Special Issue: Five Years of Accession in the New Member

States, The Agricultural Ecomomics Society and the European Association of

Agricultural Economists, Volume 9, Issue 2, pages 10–17, August 2010

Gemma, M., Productivity Growth in New Members of the EU, A paper presented at the

Mini-Symposium of the 27th

International Conference organized by the International

Association of Agricultural Economists, Beijing, China, August15-21, 2009

Hubbard, Carmen, Matthew Gorton, Lionel Hubbard (2011), The CAP and EU

Enlargement: A Missed Opportunity, EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society

and the European Association of Agricultural Economists, Volume 10, Issue 1, pages

37–41, April 2011

National Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, State of the Polish food

economy sector after Poland’s EU accession, No. 69.1, 2008

National Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, Dochody Rolnikow w 2010

Roku Natle Lat Poprzednich, 2012

Statistical Office of European Communities (Eurostat), Food Stat: From Farm to Fork

Statistics, 2011

Szczepaniak, Iwona, Competitiveness of Polish Food Sector after the Accession to the

European Union, in Changes in the Food Sector after the Enlargement of the EU, in The

Opening of the Polish Food Industry to Foreign Market: the Opportunity to Improve the

���

Competitiveness of Polish Food Producers, National Institute of Agricultural and Food

Economics, No. 57.1 2007

Szczepaniak, Iwona, The Opening of the Polish Food Industry to Foreign Market: the

Opportunity to Improve the Competitiveness of Polish Food Producers, in

Competitiveness of the Agri-food Sector and Sustainable Development of Rural Areas,

National Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, 2011

���

,-./01�

�� ��� !�2345678&-9�

!Ù ��@���)�!¤o �LM: c��~ ¤oc²��opÈ ��

��)°�A!Ù|���op�% ��@���)R� ����¤Æ�Ì��T

«�:*

���� �� �

125O¿q�Y%¯GYZ%Ú»85O¿q�YPwò% � 35O¿q�YÓ

�% � 10gT 15O¿q�YCò% �s �4�£s���)*Free in bedding

(2PL)%�qÖYV·C 3,000 Q%Rþ�gg®�fµ0gTþÚ ��@���)*

�S%T¬ ù��4�3�ð%w�È ��UU�) CAP GHI%�s�O":*

�~��#V ��:7ð��s����ÝV��VþÚ ��@���)*þÚ

%µ� ��%B��ëK�:eV¥����M)4�%�WHXY�F���)*

$��dPL% �����);� ä�!�%Z 8D�:�� ��@���)

��Ú;�V KLM�%Ö��F���)*;% ���[g\��Ú#Ãä�

�h��9�h��®)� �ð%���Äa);� F�Ä��� Ö��O

"Æ��úû�F)˱ýþ?9: ä��GÚ;��V¤��)*CAPGHI ä�

¯G%DE�C�úû�F�:* KLM�ò̄ G�)�4YZ à±�);�gT

�4%Æ,�g);����¯GegT�Ci�F���)�%;�VW�:*�

� �s«¬Ho]%^TCAPGHI ä�úû�F��¤��)*

ope7q� ���rst_uvwxyz{|}�

���

���� �������������

CAP %GHI��T�ÅD c²�opp#�%­�:*bc_�`Y8â�z

F�%c²�% �È´µ�@���)* ���W�¤o ��VW�öÍ�O"

��)*$- 7,000 !Þ8Y%¤o �LM: c�a�K�MopLM��)*°�

wb ù��[�>s%cÏ�GHIVd¡M:*:��;%_����:³ÀòL

M�:u GHI%e��fg�)hiö F���)*�� ù��%sj�)s

j%h���­CtVW�:�GHI ä�°���q�8�);��V¤)

;��F�:* ��¤o �����8#V˱ýþ?9:V´µV¤��)*

EUo�u ¤o{�%8#������ ����C�$%RS�NO���)*

op~� ���rst���xy��{��8LMh*i"LM���

���� ������ �!"���#��

EU o�0% 2001 µ o�kGA% �¥¦�©ªO�):a ¬ÓLM: SAPAD

Ë®`�?���{|p#�©ªOL¼EUx%o� $F®:*;M�V 150l­

�®%EU?m%GHI��£m��O"Æ���)*;%R� ���o�0%�

�EU%���n:���)��Ú�joúp�º���::a�����A� �"

)���U��F�¤£FôõVî�q���wV¤:*��� 2,000 Q%rY[�

op�)DE�W� �ð%5cÏ�jLM�µ 2,000 l­�®%µ�ef�F

���

���)*?mR���a 182¸%����>s���)*;%4�V10ã/� �)

�jR��F���)*&Ax%�joú�ûº�����j EU 8# ;�¡T

F��Vî�q���w���¤:��s߯GnÈ���:*

op�� ���rst��vxy��{6�LM���

�� ��� !�:45678&-9�

�~9ð�tu�$M�s��!� ��@���)!"¯G�# Ö�)�¤Æ�

��@�:*

38v%wá��� �%&'VW�̄ Gn�F���)*x�4�%R�¿�y

�A za){�|}H~���g �9��UñÚ*/0²�³�%�����

%!"�#�$ÚVW�:äÚ Ý�Ý�¨ ����4���%9ð��%�¸

%!�� ����:�PQVÌTM: �ð�DE%¯�� g�:�V�G¨

�È´µ�)¯G�¬�F���)*60 O¿q�Y%�4��9�6,000 Q%�\�

Þ¿_� 6,000 Q%!�\`��_�|s �����)*K�LM:� V!��

�LM��)* KLM��O"):a ��%���O":eV%j��ii�F

��� � ���0~��%�s�� ?�)��_ �o�)ii�W�:*

���

DE�C��):a 8�¿q�Hä��Ö�%¥��ii�F)�CAP GHI�

£s�:üÜF¥��º> �gF�%>s�� �);�gT¯G�:³ ¼F

�)°±�ýu����)%VF�g�¯GnÈ���:*

¯Gn%{�zQ�) Agency for Modernization and Reconstruction%4�%LAV

2004µ%��V 5¸�g�Fg�:��Á���:³ 35¸ $MgT 42¸ �o

�PQV 28¸�zQ���)*CAP?m%Ë®`�?x%�� ��9�h��o

�::a ;%äÚF+,x�tO��¤��)*��p�qÂ��x%�ï9�

�"V�CF9�h�F���:*�W�%Ø����)F�=4%9���%¾¿

[��iiVW�:;��Ïg�:*

op�� ����`��I��>"�"q�R�

��� rst�xy��{|}�������4��

���